1
00:03:53,066 --> 00:03:53,499
DOWN.

2
00:03:53,566 --> 00:03:59,205
PARENTS COULD BE JAILED IF THEY
REFUSED TO HAND THEIR CHILDREN
OVER.
WHEN KIDS ARRIVED AT THEIR

3
00:03:59,272 --> 00:04:04,877
SCHOOLS, THEIR TRADITIONAL LONG
HAIR WAS SHAVED OFF.
IF THEY TRIED TO SPEAK THEIR
LANGUAGE, THEY WERE OFTEN

4
00:04:04,944 --> 00:04:10,750
PUNISHED.
>> THEY PUT ME IN A DARK ROOM
LIKE THAT.
THEY SHUT THE DOOR.

5
00:04:10,817 --> 00:04:18,358
THEN THEY TAKE OFF THE LIGHT.
ALL I HAD TO LOOK THROUGH WAS
THIS MUCH LIGHT, LIKE I WAS IN
JAIL.

6
00:04:18,424 --> 00:04:26,265
>> SHE SAYS THE ABUSE MANY KIDS
IN MUSKOWEKWAN SUFFERED FROM THE
CATHOLIC PRIESTS AND NUNS WASN'T
JUST PHYSICAL.

7
00:04:26,332 --> 00:04:40,413
>> FATHER JOYAL WAS FOND LG THE
GIRLS HERE.
THIS USED TO BE A SICK BAY.
THEY USED TO HAVE A BED HERE.

8
00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:45,818
>> AND HE WOULD TAKE GIRLS INTO
THE BED.
>> YES.
HE TOOK MY COUSIN.

9
00:04:45,885 --> 00:04:53,259
>> HOW OLD WAS SHE?
>> SHE WAS ONLY EIGHT.
I GREW UP A VERY, VERY MEAN
WOMAN BECAUSE OF ALL WHAT

10
00:04:53,326 --> 00:04:57,130
HAPPENED TO ME.
>> YOU LEARNED THAT HERE, YOU
THINK.
>> YEAH.

11
00:04:57,196 --> 00:05:05,071
>> SHE IS NOT THE ONLY ONE.
MORE THAN 150,000 CHILDREN WERE
SENT TO RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS,
WHICH CANADA'S FIRST PRIME

12
00:05:05,138 --> 00:05:13,446
MINISTER SUPPORTED TO, IN HIS
WORDS, SEVER CHILDREN FROM THE
TRIBE AND CIVILIZE THEM.
FOR MUCH OF THE 20th CENTURY,

13
00:05:13,513 --> 00:05:22,355
THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT
SUPPORTED THAT MISSION.
THIS REPORT AIRED IN 1955.
>> THEY LEARN NOT ONLY GAMES AND

14
00:05:22,422 --> 00:05:29,896
TRADITIONS, SUCH AS THE
CELEBRATION OF SAINT VALENTINE'S
DAY, BUT THE MASTERY OF WORDS.
>> THE IDEA FOR THE SCHOOLS CAME

15
00:05:29,962 --> 00:05:37,303
IN PART FROM THE UNITED STATES.
IN 1879, THE CARLISLE INDIAN
INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL OPENED IN
PENNSYLVANIA, WHERE THIS PHOTO

16
00:05:37,370 --> 00:05:42,141
WAS TAKEN OF NATIVE AMERICAN
CHILDREN WHEN THEY FIRST
ARRIVED.
THIS IS THEM FOUR MONTHS LATER.

17
00:05:42,208 --> 00:05:50,917
THE SCHOOL'S MOTTO WAS, KILL THE
INDIAN, SAVE THE MAN.
>> CONSEQUENTLY, OURS WAS, KILL
THE INDIAN IN THE CHILD.

18
00:05:50,983 --> 00:05:56,556
>> KILL THE INDIAN IN THE CHILD?
>> MM-HM.
>> THAT WAS THE GUIDING
PRINCIPLE HERE IN CANADA?

19
00:05:56,622 --> 00:06:06,065
>> YEAH.
>> CHIEF WILTON LITTLECHILD, WHO
IS CREE, WAS SIX YEARS OLD, WHEN
HE WAS TAKEN TO THIS RESIDENTIAL

20
00:06:06,132 --> 00:06:11,838
SCHOOL IN ALBERTA.
THEN, HE SAYS, HE WAS GIVEN A
NEW NAME.
>> MY NAME WAS NUMBER 65 FOR ALL

21
00:06:11,904 --> 00:06:16,642
THOSE YEARS.
>> JUST A NUMBER?
>> JUST A NUMBER, YEAH.
65, PICK THAT UP, STUPID.

22
00:06:16,709 --> 00:06:25,952
OR 65, WHY DID YOU DO THAT,
IDIOT?
>> WHAT DOES IT FEEL LIKE AT SIX
YEARS OLD TO BE CALLED A NUMBER?

23
00:06:26,018 --> 00:06:30,523
>> I THINK THAT'S WHERE THE
TRAUMA BEGINS.
NOT JUST PHYSICAL ABUSE.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE, SPIRITUAL

24
00:06:30,590 --> 00:06:34,594
ABUSE, AND WORST OF ALL, SEXUAL
ABUSE.
>> YOU WERE SEXUALLY ABUSED?
>> YES.

25
00:06:34,660 --> 00:06:46,305
I THINK THAT'S WHERE MY ANGER
BEGAN, AS A YOUNG BOY.
>> CHIEF LITTLECHILD SAYS HE WAS
ABLE TO TAKE SOME OF THAT ANGER

26
00:06:46,372 --> 00:06:55,915
OUT ON THE SCHOOL'S HOCKEY RINK.
HE WON A SCHOLARSHIP TO
UNIVERSITY AND GRADUATED,
EVENTUALLY GOING ON TO A

27
00:06:55,982 --> 00:07:01,320
DISTINGUISHED CAREER IN LAW.
BUT HIS STORY IS THE EXCEPTION.
>> THEY DIDN'T KILL MY SPIRIT,
SO I'M STILL CREE.

28
00:07:01,387 --> 00:07:09,962
I'M STILL WHO I AM.
I'M NOT 65.
MY NAME IS -- THEY DIDN'T KILL
MY SPIRIT.

29
00:07:10,029 --> 00:07:18,771
>> IN 2008, AFTER THOUSANDS OF
SCHOOL SURVIVORS FILED LAWSUITS,
THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT FORMALLY
APOLL

30
00:07:18,838 --> 00:07:28,147
APOLOGIZED FOR ITS POLICIES.
IT ALSO SET UP A $1.9 BILLION
COMPENSATION FUND, AND
ESTABLISHED A TRUTH AND

31
00:07:28,214 --> 00:07:35,388
RECONCILIATION COMMISSION THAT
CHIEF LITTLECHILD HELPED LEAD.
FOR SIX YEARS, THE COMMISSION
HEARD TESTIMONY FROM SURVIVORS

32
00:07:35,454 --> 00:07:41,527
ACROSS THE COUNTRY.
>> AND YOU PUT ME UNDER WATER,
SLAPPING ME AND HITTING ME,
SLAPPING ME AND HITTING ME AND

33
00:07:41,594 --> 00:07:50,536
PUNCHING ME AND PUNCHING ME AND
HOLDING ME UNDER WATER, PULLING
MY HAIR.
AND I THOUGHT, GOD, SHE'S GOING

34
00:07:50,603 --> 00:08:01,714
TO KILL ME.
I'M GOING TO DIE THE FIRST DAY
OF SCHOOL.
>> WE, AS LITTLE BOYS AND LITTLE

35
00:08:01,781 --> 00:08:13,292
GIRLS, WE LOST OUR INNOCENCE.
>> IN 2015, THE COMMISSION
CONCLUDED WHAT HAPPENED WAS
CULTURAL GENOCIDE.

36
00:08:13,359 --> 00:08:20,066
IT IDENTIFIED MORE THAN 3,000
CHILDREN WHO DIED FROM DISEASE
DUE TO OVERCROWDING,
MALNUTRITION, AND POOR

37
00:08:20,132 --> 00:08:28,207
SANITATION, OR DIED AFTER BEING
ABUSED OR TRYING TO RUN AWAY.
A GOVERNMENT STUDY IN 1909 FOUND
THE DEATH RATE IN SOME SCHOOLS

38
00:08:28,274 --> 00:08:33,980
WAS AS HIGH AS 20 TIMES THE
NATIONAL AVERAGE.
MOST SCHOOLS HAD THEIR OWN
CEMETERIES.

39
00:08:34,046 --> 00:08:39,852
AND SOMETIMES, WHEN CHILDREN
DIED, THEIR PARENTS WERE NEVER
INFORMED.
>> IT'S REALLY TRAUMATIC FOR

40
00:08:39,919 --> 00:08:49,228
THOSE FAMILIES WHO DON'T KNOW
WHAT HAPPENED TO THEIR CHILD OR
RELATIVE IN THE SCHOOLS.
>> WHY WEREN'T KIDS WHO DIED AT

41
00:08:49,295 --> 00:08:56,235
THE SCHOOLS, WHY WEREN'T THEY
SENT HOME?
>> TO SAVE MONEY.
>> ARCHAEOLOGISTS DETECTED WHAT

42
00:08:56,302 --> 00:09:17,323
THEY SAID COULD BE 200 UNMARKED
GRAVES AT THIS SCHOOL IN CAM
CAMLOOPS, BRITISH COLUMBIA.
THERE WAS ONCE A CATHOLIC

43
00:09:17,390 --> 00:09:21,827
CEMETERY HERE, BUT THE
HEADSTONES WERE BULLDOZED IN THE
1960s BY A PRIEST AFTER A
DISPUTE WITH THE FORMER CHIEF.

44
00:09:21,894 --> 00:09:28,234
>> AND WHAT WERE THESE LISTS
FOR?
>> A SMALL TEAM OF RESEARCHERS
HAS BEEN TRYING TO DISCOVER THE

45
00:09:28,301 --> 00:09:33,906
NAMES OF THOSE CHILDREN BURIED
HERE.
BUT FOR DECADES, THE GOVERNMENT
AND THE CHURCH HAVE BEEN

46
00:09:33,973 --> 00:09:40,746
RELUCTANT TO SHARE THEIR
RECORDS.
>> DO YOU KNOW THAT THEY'RE ALL
CHILDREN?

47
00:09:40,813 --> 00:09:47,420
>> WE CAN'T VERIFY HOW MUCH ARE
CHILDREN, BUT BASED ON THE
RESEARCH WE'RE DOING, A LOT OF
THEM WERE CHILDREN THAT WERE

48
00:09:47,486 --> 00:09:56,896
FORCED TO GO TO THE MARYBEL
RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL AND DIED
THERE.
>> THE DISCOVERIES OF THE GRAVES

49
00:09:56,963 --> 00:10:06,739
OPENED DEEP WOUNDS.
MORE THAN A DOZEN CHURCHES HAVE
BEEN VANDALIZED OR DESTROYED,
AND THOUSANDS HAVE MARCHED,

50
00:10:06,806 --> 00:10:13,446
DEMANDING THE POPE APOLOGIZE AND
THE CHURCHES OPEN ARCHIVES TO
HELP IDENTIFY ANY MISSING
CHILDREN.

51
00:10:13,512 --> 00:10:19,452
INDIGENOUS
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ACROSS
THE COUNTRY HAVE BEGUN
CONDUCTING THEIR OWN SEARCHES

52
00:10:19,518 --> 00:10:29,261
USING GROUND PENETRATING RADAR.
ARCHAEOLOGIST KISHA SUPERNANT
AND TERRY CLARK SAY 35 UNMARKED
GRAVES HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED AT

53
00:10:29,328 --> 00:10:32,832
THE MUSKOWEKWAN SCHOOL.
>> THERE'S SOMETHING GOING ON
THERE.
THAT'S NOT NATURAL.

54
00:10:32,898 --> 00:10:39,472
>> WE WERE THERE IN OCTOBER
2021, THEY FOUND WHAT APPEARS TO
BE ANOTHER.
ACCORDING TO SURVIVOR ACCOUNTS,

55
00:10:39,538 --> 00:10:48,347
CHILDREN SOMETIMES HAD TO DIG
THEIR CLASSMATES' GRAVES.
>> THE PRIESTS OR THE SCHOOL
OFFICIALS WOULD FORCE THE KIDS

56
00:10:48,414 --> 00:10:55,554
TO DIG OTHER CHILDREN'S GRAVES?
>> YEAH, CAN YOU IMAGINE BEING
10 OR 11 AND DIGGING A GRAVE FOR
YOUR CLASSMATE, WHAT THAT MUST

57
00:10:55,621 --> 00:11:05,031
HAVE BEEN LIKE?
>> KISHA SUPERNANT SAYS THE
SEARCH FOR UNMARKED GRAVES WILL
CONTINUE FOR YEARS.

58
00:11:05,097 --> 00:11:10,403
>> THIS IS VERY EMOTIONAL WORK.
IT'S DEVASTATING WORK.
IT'S HEARTBREAKING FOR EVERYONE
INVOLVED.

59
00:11:10,469 --> 00:11:15,341
>> YOU FEEL THAT TOO.
>> I DO.
OUR COMMUNITIES STILL FEEL THE
IMPACTS OF THESE INSTITUTIONS IN

60
00:11:15,408 --> 00:11:21,547
OUR EVERYDAY LIVES.
WE'RE WAY OVERREPRESENTED IN
CHILD WELFARE AND ADOPTIONS AND
FOSTER CARE.

61
00:11:21,614 --> 00:11:26,485
WE'RE WAY OVERREPRESENTED IN THE
PRISONS.
YOU CAN DRAW A DIRECT LINE WITH
THAT TO THESE PLACES.

62
00:11:26,552 --> 00:11:34,427
AND THE PAIN OF THAT THAT HAS
BEEN PASSED ON FROM GENERATION
TO GENERATION.
>> I STARTED SCHOOL HERE IN

63
00:11:34,493 --> 00:11:41,467
1958.
>> ED BITTERNOSE, WHO'S CREE,
UNDERSTANDS THAT PAIN.
HE WAS EIGHT YEARS OLD WHEN HE

64
00:11:41,534 --> 00:11:46,305
WAS TAKEN TO THE MUSKOWEKWAN
SCHOOL.
HIS PARENTS LIVED WITHIN SIGHT
OF THE SCHOOL.

65
00:11:46,372 --> 00:11:52,845
AND WHEN HE TRIED TO RUN AWAY,
HE SAYS THE PRIEST FORCED HIM TO
KNEEL ON A BROOM HANDLE FOR
THREE DAYS.

66
00:11:52,912 --> 00:12:02,655
>> I WOULD SIT HERE AND WONDER
WHY I COULDN'T BE HOME.
>> THAT MUST HAVE BEEN
DEVASTATING.

67
00:12:02,721 --> 00:12:08,294
>> YEAH.
>> IT WASN'T ONLY ADULTS HE
FEARED.
SOME STUDENTS THEMSELVES,

68
00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:19,038
VICTIMS OF ABUSE, PREYED ON
OTHER CHILDREN.
>> WERE YOU ABUSED HERE?
>> YEP, ACTUALLY IN THIS ROOM

69
00:12:19,105 --> 00:12:27,546
HERE BY ONE OF THE BOYS.
>> IN THIS VERY ROOM?
>> THIS VERY AREA HERE.
>> LATER, HE SAYS HE WAS ALSO

70
00:12:27,613 --> 00:12:34,320
SEXUALLY MOLESTED BY A SON.
WHEN HE LEFT SCHOOL, HE WAS
RUDDERLESS AND VIOLENT AND
TURNED TO ALCOHOL.

71
00:12:34,386 --> 00:12:40,025
WHEN HE GOT MARRIED, HE SAYS HE
DIDN'T KNOW HOW TO SHOW
AFFECTION.
>> YOU DIDN'T KNOW WHAT LOVE

72
00:12:40,092 --> 00:12:45,731
WAS?
>> NO, NO.
I NEVER FELT IT HERE.
I DIDN'T START SAYING I LOVED

73
00:12:45,798 --> 00:12:51,003
HER UNTIL WE WERE MARRIED ABOUT
40 YEARS.
AND THEN I WAS VERY CAREFUL HOW
I SAID IT.

74
00:12:51,070 --> 00:12:59,578
>> YOU DIDN'T SAY TO YOUR WIFE
FOR 40 YEARS THAT YOU LOVED HER?
>> MM-HM, YEAH.
>> HE SAYS HIS LIFE CHANGED WHEN

75
00:12:59,645 --> 00:13:06,919
HE BEGAN REDISCOVERING HIS CREE
CULTURE, RAISING BUFFALO AND
SHARING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
WITH CHILDREN BROUGHT HEALING

76
00:13:06,986 --> 00:13:14,393
AND FINALLY AN UNDERSTANDING OF
THE WORD LOVE.
>> YOU CAN SAY THAT NOW?
>> I CAN SAY THAT NOW.

77
00:13:14,460 --> 00:13:23,736
AND IT FEELS GOOD.
I STILL JOKE WITH MY WIFE ABOUT
THAT, DON'T SAY THAT TOO LOUD.
>> SO, YOU CAN SAY IT.

78
00:13:23,802 --> 00:13:27,473
YOU JUST DON'T WANT TO SAY IT
TOO LOUD.
>> YES.
UH-HUH.

79
00:13:27,540 --> 00:13:33,245
>> YOU KNOW WHAT?
IT'S BETTER THAN NOTHING.
>> THAT'S WHAT SHE SAYS.
>> AS FOR LEONA WOLF, HER LIFE

80
00:13:33,312 --> 00:13:40,419
AND THE LIVES OF HER CHILDREN
AND GRANDCHILDREN HAVE BEEN
PLAGUED BY VIOLENCE AND
SUBSTANCE USE.

81
00:13:40,486 --> 00:13:45,691
INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA, SHE
SAYS THAT BEGAN THE DAY HER OWN
MOTHER WAS SENT TO SCHOOL AT
MUSKOWEKWAN.

82
00:13:45,758 --> 00:13:51,931
>> DID YOU SEE THE IMPACT OF
THIS PLACE ON YOUR MOM?
>> YEAH.
>> HOW?

83
00:13:51,997 --> 00:13:58,871
>> BY DRINKING A LOT, BEING MEAN
TO ME.
AND IT IMPACT US, ME AND MY
BROTHER AND MY SIBLINGS.

84
00:13:58,938 --> 00:14:06,312
>> WHAT WAS DONE TO HER, SHE
PASSED ON TO YOU.
>> TO ME.
>> AND WHAT WAS DONE TO YOU AND

85
00:14:06,378 --> 00:14:18,324
OTHERS HERE --
>> WAS PASSED ON TO MY CHILDREN.
THIS IS WHY SOMETIMES I GO INTO
MY RAGE OF ANGER AND I CRY.

86
00:14:18,390 --> 00:14:24,463
BECAUSE IT WAS DONE TO ALL OF
US.
BUT IT'S GOING TO STOP NOW.
YOU KNOW?

87
00:14:24,530 --> 00:14:34,640
IT IS.
>> YOU BELIEVE THAT?
>> I'M BREAKING THE CYCLE WITH
MY GREAT GRANDCHILDREN.

88
00:14:34,707 --> 00:14:42,915
♪ HAIL MARY FULL OF GRACE ♪
>> LEONA WOLF HAS RETURNED TO
HER TRADITIONS AS WELL.
WALKING THE HALLS OF

89
00:14:42,982 --> 00:14:55,761
MUSKOWEKWAN, SHE BEGAN TO SING
"HAIL MARY," A PRAYER SHE WAS
FORCED TO LEARN HERE LONG AGO.
NOW, SHE SINGS IT HER OWN WAY.

90
00:14:55,828 --> 00:15:03,869
♪ HEY-A, HEY-A ♪
>> THAT'S NOW HOW YOU SANG IT
HERE WHILE YOU WERE IN SCHOOL
HERE.

91
00:15:03,936 --> 00:15:10,309
>> NOPE.
>> YOU MADE PEACE WITH THE
VIRGIN MARY SINGING THAT SONG.
>> YEAH, AND I MADE PEACE WITH

92
00:15:10,376 --> 00:15:17,916
MYSELF.
>>> SINCE OUR STORY FIRST AIRED,
POPE FRANCIS TRAVELLED TO CANADA
FOR WHAT HE CALLED A PILGRIMAGE.

93
00:15:17,983 --> 00:15:34,867
HE APOLOGIZED AND BEGGED FOR
FORGIVENESS FOR THE DEPLORABLE
ABUSES INDIGENOUS PEOPLE
SUFFERED IN RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS.

94
00:15:34,933 --> 00:15:42,741
JUST OFF THE SIDE OF THE ROAD
SAT A GRAND WHITE HOUSE CALLED
SHARSWOOD, SILENTLY HOLDING
SECRETS FROM THE PAST, WAITING

95
00:15:42,808 --> 00:15:49,748
FOR A NEW OWNER TO UNCOVER THEM.
SOUNDS LIKE THE OPENING LINE OF
A SOUTHERN GOTHIC NOVEL.
BUT AS WE FIRST REPORTED IN MAY

96
00:15:49,815 --> 00:16:00,359
OF LAST YEAR, THIS STORY IS
ABOUT A REAL FAMILY AND A REAL
HOUSE.
THIS COUNTRY'S HISTORY, AND A

97
00:16:00,426 --> 00:16:07,766
MAN WHO FOUND HIMSELF AT THE
CENTER OF FAR MORE THAN HE
BARGAINED FOR.
THE MAN IS FRED MILLER, A

98
00:16:07,833 --> 00:16:14,773
57-YEAR-OLD AIR FORCE VETERAN
WHO WAS LOOKING TO BUY PROPERTY
IN HIS VIRGINIA HOMETOWN FOR HIS
LARGE █EXTENDED FAMILY'S FREQUET

99
00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:21,013
GET TOGETHERS.
HE HAD NEVER HEARD THE NAME,
SHARSWOOD, AND YET THIS OLD
HOUSE WOULD LEAD HIM ON A

100
00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:30,222
JOURNEY OF DISCOVERY, WITH
SURPRISES AND REVELATIONS THAT
SEEMED BOTH IMPOSSIBLE AND
INEVITABLE ALL AT ONCE.

101
00:16:30,289 --> 00:16:45,471
THESE ARE THE GENTLE HILLS OF
VIRGINIA, ONCE PRODUCED MORE
TOBACCO THAN ANY COUNTY IN THE
STATE.

102
00:16:45,537 --> 00:16:54,279
FRED MILLER GREW UP HERE IN A
CLOSE FAMILY THAT LIKES GETTING
TOGETHER REGULARLY FOR
BIRTHDAYS, FISH FRIES, AND AS

103
00:16:54,346 --> 00:17:02,421
HIS COUSIN ADAM MILLER TOLD US,
JUST ABOUT ANYTHING.
>> WE PLAY GAMES, A LOT OF FOOD
COMPETITIONS.

104
00:17:02,488 --> 00:17:12,464
>> I HEAR THE FOOD IS MAINLY
CAKE.
>> TOO MANY CAKES.
>> FRED'S COUSIN, TONYA MILLER

105
00:17:12,531 --> 00:17:22,341
POPE, AND HIS SISTER, DEBRA
COLES, TOLD US IT'S A BIG
FAMILY.
FRED'S MOTHER BETTY AND HIS AUNT

106
00:17:22,408 --> 00:17:31,517
BRENDA WERE TWO OF 11.
>> HOW MANY COUSINS?
>> HUNDREDS.
>> SO, NO WONDER FRED NEEDED TO

107
00:17:31,583 --> 00:17:36,588
FIND A PLACE.
>> EXACTLY.
>> FRED LIVES IN CALIFORNIA,
WHERE HE WORKS AS A CIVIL

108
00:17:36,655 --> 00:17:42,327
ENGINEER FOR THE AIR FORCE.
BUT HE VISITS THE FAMILY IN
VIRGINIA OFTEN.
>> ONE DAY OUT OF THE BLUE, MY

109
00:17:42,394 --> 00:17:47,466
SISTER TOLD ME ABOUT A BIG HOUSE
UP THE ROAD FOR SALE.
>> THIS SISTER RIGHT HERE?
>> YEAH.

110
00:17:47,533 --> 00:17:58,177
>> KAREN DIXON, FRED'S BABY
SISTER, HAD SPOTTED IT.
>> ME AND MY MOM WAS RIDING PAST
THE HOUSE, AND I SAW THE FOR

111
00:17:58,243 --> 00:18:03,582
SALE SIGN.
I SAID, OH, MY GOODNESS, WE HAVE
TO GET THIS HOUSE.
I SAID, FRED, THIS HOUSE IS FOR

112
00:18:03,649 --> 00:18:08,120
SALE.
HE SAID, WHAT HOUSE?
I SAID, YOU KNOW THE HOUSE.
THE SCARY HOUSE, I CALL IT.

113
00:18:08,187 --> 00:18:14,927
>> THE SCARY HOUSE WAS LESS THAN
A MILE UP THE ROAD FROM THEIR
MOM'S.
THEY PASSED IT EVERY DAY AS KIDS

114
00:18:14,993 --> 00:18:23,402
ON THEIR WAY TO SCHOOL.
>> WHAT DID YOU KNOW ABOUT SHARS
WOOD?
>> ABSOLUTELY NOTHING.

115
00:18:23,469 --> 00:18:29,942
>> JUST KNEW IT WAS A BIG HOUSE.
>> HE WAS DEBATING, SHOULD WE
PUT IN A BID FOR IT?
I SAID, YES, ABSOLUTELY.

116
00:18:30,008 --> 00:18:34,179
LET'S DO IT.
>> DID SHE TWIST YOUR ARM?
>> TOOK ALL THE TWISTING SHE
COULD DO.

117
00:18:34,246 --> 00:18:42,454
I DIDN'T WANT TO BUY IT.
>> BUT THINKING HIS BID WOULD BE
REJECTED ANYWAY, HE MADE AN
OFFER OF JUST ABOVE THE $220,000

118
00:18:42,521 --> 00:18:47,292
ASKING PRICE.
>> WHY DID YOU THINK THEY
WEREN'T GOING TO ACCEPT THE
OFFER?

119
00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:54,800
>> WELL, I MEAN, INITIALLY TO ME
I THOUGHT THAT BECAUSE I WAS
BLACK, THEY WOULD NEVER --
SURELY THEY WOULD NEVER SALE

120
00:18:54,867 --> 00:18:59,972
THIS HOUSE TO SOMEBODY THAT'S
BLACK.
SO, FOR US TO BE ABLE TO OWN
THIS THING, I THOUGHT IT WOULD

121
00:19:00,038 --> 00:19:05,244
NEVER HAPPEN IN A MILLION YEARS.
>> SO GUESS WHAT HAPPENED?
A MILLION YEARS.
>> A MILLION YEARS.

122
00:19:05,310 --> 00:19:15,153
>> YES, YES, ABSOLUTELY.
>> SO, IN MAY OF 2020, FRED
MILLER PURCHASED THE FULLY
FURNISHED HOUSE PLUS TEN AND A

123
00:19:15,220 --> 00:19:23,762
HALF ACRES OF LAND FROM A FAMILY
CALLED THE THOMPSONS, WHO HAD
OWNED IT SINCE 1917.
>> FIRST TIME I DROVE UP TO THE

124
00:19:23,829 --> 00:19:30,636
PLACE.
ALL I COULD DO WAS STOP AT THE
EDGE OF THE ROAD AND JUST LOOK
UP IN AMAZEMENT LIKE, WOW, THIS

125
00:19:30,702 --> 00:19:34,973
IS MINE.
>> THIS IS AN ORIGINAL ROOM FROM
THE 1800s.
>> KAREN SAYS SHE GOT OBSESSED

126
00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:43,815
WITH THE HOUSE, SPENDING NIGHTS
AND WEEKENDS ONLINE RESEARCHING
ITS SECRETS.
>> HIDING SPOTS THEY SAY FROM

127
00:19:43,882 --> 00:19:48,921
THE CIVIL WAR.
SO, THEY WOULD HIDE THEIR
VALUABLES.
>> SECRET HIDING SPOTS.

128
00:19:48,987 --> 00:19:57,529
>> YES, SECRET HIDING SPOTS.
>> SHE DISCOVERED THE HOUSE HAD
BEEN BUILT AROUND 1850 IN THE
GOTHIC REVIVAL STYLE BY A

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00:19:57,596 --> 00:20:03,335
WELL-KNOWN NEW YORK ARCHITECT.
AND SHE LEARNED AND TOLD HER
FAMILY THAT ITS NAME HAD BEEN
SHARSWOOD.

130
00:20:03,402 --> 00:20:09,341
>> EVERY DAY SHE WAS CALLING ME
WITH NEW INFORMATION.
I'M LIKE, OH, MY GOODNESS, OKAY.
RELAX.

131
00:20:09,408 --> 00:20:14,146
>> ARE YOU EXAGGERATING?
>> NO, I'M NOT EXAGGERATING AT
ALL.
>> BUT THEN KAREN TURNED UP

132
00:20:14,212 --> 00:20:24,923
SOMETHING THAT STUNNED HER.
IN THE 1800s, SHARSWOOD HAD BEEN
THE SEAT OF A MAJOR 1,300 ACRE
PLANTATION, ONE OF THE LARGER

133
00:20:24,990 --> 00:20:32,097
ONES IN THE COUNTY.
>> WHAT DID YOU THINK OF YOU
OWNING A PLANTATION?
>> I WAS A LITTLE BIT -- LITTLE

134
00:20:32,164 --> 00:20:40,939
SHOCKED BY IT, I WOULD SAY,
BECAUSE I JUST WANTED SOMEWHERE
TO HAVE FAMILY GATHERINGS.
>> WHEN I FOUND OUT IT WAS A

135
00:20:41,006 --> 00:20:47,679
PLANTATION, AND I'M LIKE, FRED
JUST OWNED A PLANTATION.
>> I WAS LIKE, WE OWN IT NOW.
WHAT WE GONE DO?

136
00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:53,085
>> SO, IT WAS JUST A FEELING OF
POWER.
IT WAS JUST A POWERFUL FEELING.
>> IT IS.

137
00:20:53,151 --> 00:21:01,860
>> POWERFUL.
BUT OF COURSE, PLANTATION
IMPLIES SLAVERY.
AND BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR, THE

138
00:21:01,927 --> 00:21:08,433
COUNTY HELD MORE THAN 14,000
ENSLAVED PEOPLE.
THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, JUST
UNDER 500,000.

139
00:21:08,500 --> 00:21:16,041
>> I SAID, DO YOU REALIZE WHAT
THIS IS?
THEY DIDN'T HAVE A CLUE.
>> DEXTER MILLER, ONE OF FRED

140
00:21:16,108 --> 00:21:25,250
AND KAREN'S MANY SECOND COUSINS,
KNEW SOMETHING ABOUT SHARSWOOD
BECAUSE YEARS AGO, HE'D BEEN
COWORKERS WITH BILL THOMPSON,

141
00:21:25,317 --> 00:21:31,390
WHOSE FAMILY THEN OWNED IT.
BILL JOINED US FOR A
CONVERSATION ON WHAT USED TO BE
HIS CHILDHOOD PORCH.

142
00:21:31,456 --> 00:21:38,330
>> YOU GREW UP IN THIS HOUSE?
>> I DID.
THIS WAS MY HOME.
>> HE INHERITED MUCH OF THE

143
00:21:38,397 --> 00:21:44,436
FARMLAND AND STILL LIVES UP THE
ROAD.
HIS SISTER INHERITED THE HOUSE
AND SOLD IT TO FRED.

144
00:21:44,503 --> 00:21:52,778
>> YOU KNOW, WHEN FRED WAS
BUYING THE HOUSE, HE DID NOT
THINK THAT THE HOUSE WOULD BE
SOLD TO A BLACK PERSON.

145
00:21:52,844 --> 00:22:01,053
>> WHY WOULD YOU THINK THAT,
FRED?
>> PROBABLY BECAUSE, YOU KNOW,
WE'RE IN RURAL VIRGINIA, RIGHT?

146
00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:09,995
>> WELL, THIS IS TRUE.
>> FOR YEARS, DEXTER AND ANOTHER
SECOND COUSIN, SONYA WOMACK
MIRANDA, HAD BEEN TRYING TO

147
00:22:10,062 --> 00:22:16,168
PIECE TOGETHER THE MILLER
FAMILY'S ORIGINS, A NOTORIOUSLY
DIFFICULT TASK FOR AFRICAN
AMERICANS BECAUSE RECORDS ARE

148
00:22:16,234 --> 00:22:23,442
HARD TO COME BY, ESPECIALLY
BEFORE 1865.
>> IT REALLY WAS A HOBBY.
>> IT WAS ADDICTIVE.

149
00:22:23,508 --> 00:22:27,979
IT WAS ADDICTIVE.
IT REALLY WAS.
>> WE WERE LIKE PRIVATE EYES.
>> YEAH.

150
00:22:28,046 --> 00:22:36,221
>> THEY'D BEEN ABLE TO TRACE THE
WHOLE MILLER CLAN BACK TO ONE
WOMAN.
>> IT'S DEXTER'S GREAT

151
00:22:36,288 --> 00:22:40,492
GRANDMOTHER.
IT'S MY GREAT, GREAT
GRANDMOTHER, SARAH.
>> SARAH MILLER.

152
00:22:40,559 --> 00:22:45,263
>> YES.
>> THEY HAD FOUND A PICTURE OF
SARAH MILLER.
>> THIS IS SARAH RIGHT HERE.

153
00:22:45,330 --> 00:22:54,773
>> AND THEY'D GOTTEN HOLD OF HER
DEATH CERTIFICATE, WHICH SHOWED
THAT SHE'D BEEN BORN IN PITTS
VAIN I CAN'T COUNTY IN 1868,

154
00:22:54,840 --> 00:23:01,246
JUST THREE YEARS AFTER THE END
OF THE CIVIL WAR.
AND THEY FOUND AN EVEN BETTER
RESOURCE, ONE OF THEIR OLDEST

155
00:23:01,313 --> 00:23:15,026
LIVING RELATIVES, A BELOVED
FORMER SCHOOLTEACHER NAMED
MARIANNE KEYS.
MS. KEYS RECENTLY TURNED 90.

156
00:23:15,093 --> 00:23:20,599
>> SARAH MILLER WAS THE
MATRIARCH OF THE FAMILY.
>> YES, SHE WAS.
>> DID YOU KNOW HER?

157
00:23:20,665 --> 00:23:25,771
>> YES, I DID.
>> TELL US ABOUT HER.
>> SHE WOULD ALWAYS BE OUT THERE
WITH A BROOM IN HER HAND AND SHE

158
00:23:25,837 --> 00:23:33,745
WOULD BE WAITING FOR US.
>> SHE REMEMBERS HER GREAT
GRANDMOTHER, SARAH, AS A FORCE
TO BE RECKONED WITH.

159
00:23:33,812 --> 00:23:40,886
>> WHAT SHE WANTED YOU TO KNOW,
YOU WERE GOING TO KNOW IT.
>> WAS SHE PERSNICKETY, AS THEY
SAY?

160
00:23:40,952 --> 00:23:43,355
>> YES.
>> DIFFICULT?
>> YES.
>> STERN?

161
00:23:43,421 --> 00:23:47,058
>> VERY.
SHE DIDN'T PLAY.
SHE DIDN'T PLAY.
BUT WE LOVED HER.

162
00:23:47,125 --> 00:23:54,800
>> BUT THAT'S WHERE MS. KEYES
KNOWLEDGE OF MILLER FAMILY
HISTORY ENDED.
SHE DIDN'T KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT

163
00:23:54,866 --> 00:23:59,771
THE GENERATIONS BEFORE
EMANCIPATION.
>> WHEN YOU WERE GROWING UP,
WHAT DID YOU LEARN OR HEAR FROM

164
00:23:59,838 --> 00:24:03,575
YOUR PARENTS ABOUT SLAVERY?
>> NOTHING.
>> NOTHING?
>> NOTHING.

165
00:24:03,642 --> 00:24:08,613
THEY DID NOT TALK ABOUT IT.
I DON'T KNOW WHETHER THEY WERE
AFRAID, WHETHER IT WAS TOO
MISERABLE OR PAINFUL OR THEY

166
00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:15,921
WANTED TO FORGET IT.
I DON'T KNOW.
BUT THEY DID NOT TALK TO US
ABOUT IT AT ALL.

167
00:24:15,987 --> 00:24:21,793
AND WE DIDN'T ASK THEM QUESTIONS
ABOUT IT.
>> WHY NOT.
>> WE WERE AFRAID TO.

168
00:24:21,860 --> 00:24:30,335
>> WE HEARD THAT AGAIN AND AGAIN
FROM MEMBERS OF THE MILLER
FAMILY.
>> SLAVERY WASN'T MENTIONED AT

169
00:24:30,402 --> 00:24:38,143
ALL.
>> WAS THERE ALMOST A CODE, WE
DON'T TALK ABOUT SLAVERY, SO
NOBODY DID?

170
00:24:38,210 --> 00:24:45,517
>> IT WAS SOMETHING THAT EVERY
BLACK PERSON KNEW YOU DIDN'T
TALK ABOUT.
THE PARENTS TELL YOU NOT TO

171
00:24:45,584 --> 00:24:54,593
DISCUSS GROWN PEOPLE BUSINESS.
THAT'S WHAT THEY TELL YOU.
THE FIRST TIME SLAVERY WAS
DISCUSSED WAS I GUESS IN THE

172
00:24:54,659 --> 00:25:01,333
'70s WHEN "ROOTS" CAME ABOUT.
>> THAT'S THE FIRST TIME?
WHEN "ROOTS" WAS ON TELEVISION?
DID YOU READ ABOUT IT IN SCHOOL?

173
00:25:01,399 --> 00:25:07,072
>> NOT MUCH.
>> HIS FAMILY ALSO REMEMBERS
"ROOTS" AS PIVOTAL.
>> YES.

174
00:25:07,138 --> 00:25:13,178
>> I THINK THAT'S --
>> THAT'S WHEN WE ALL --
>> THAT WAS AN EYE OPENER.
>> EVEN AFTER "ROOTS," YOU

175
00:25:13,245 --> 00:25:16,948
DIDN'T GO AND SAY, WHAT ABOUT
OUR FAMILY?
>> NO.
>> NOT AT ALL.

176
00:25:17,015 --> 00:25:21,786
>> WHAT HELD YOU BACK?
>> I JUST DIDN'T THINK THEY
WANTED TO TALK ABOUT IT?
>> DIDN'T YOU WANT TO KNOW?

177
00:25:21,853 --> 00:25:30,896
>> I WOULD LOVE TO HAVE KNOWN.
I WOULD LOVE TO HAVE KNOWN.
>> FRED'S PURCHASE OF SHARSWOOD
WAS ABOUT TO GIVE HIM A CRASH

178
00:25:30,962 --> 00:25:37,903
COURSE IN HIS HOMETOWN SLAVERY
ROOTS.
IT STARTED WITH A CALL FROM TWO
ARCHAEOLOGISTS WHO WANTED TO DO

179
00:25:37,969 --> 00:25:45,777
RESEARCH.
>> WE START FROM THE IDEA THAT
THESE PLACES MATTER.
>> DENNIS POGUE ONCE WORKED AT

180
00:25:45,844 --> 00:25:52,517
MOUNT VERNON, DOUG SANFORD AT
MONTICELLO.
THEY ASKED IF THEY COULD COME
EXPLORE SHARSWOOD.

181
00:25:52,584 --> 00:26:00,125
BUT THEY WEREN'T INTERESTED IN
THE ORNATE HOUSE DESIGNED BY
THAT FAMOUS ARCHITECT.
WHAT THEY CARED ABOUT WAS THE

182
00:26:00,191 --> 00:26:06,831
DILAPIDATED BUILDING WITH THE
TIN ROOF PAST THE BIG OAK TREE
BEHIND IT.
THEY SUSPECTED IT HAD ONCE BEEN

183
00:26:06,898 --> 00:26:13,605
SLAVE QUARTERS.
>> THERE WERE ONCE HUNDREDS OF
THOUSANDS OF THESE BUILDINGS.
THESE WERE ONE OF THE MOST

184
00:26:13,672 --> 00:26:18,944
COMMON TYPES OF ARCHITECTURE IN
VIRGINIA.
>> LET ME GIVE YOU THE
DIMENSIONS.

185
00:26:19,010 --> 00:26:27,419
>> BUT NOW THESE BUILDINGS ARE
RARE, WITH FEWER THAN 1,500
BELIEVED TO BE STILL STANDING.
AND POGUE AND SANFORD STARTED A

186
00:26:27,485 --> 00:26:34,159
PROJECT TO SEARCH FOR THEM.
>> SO, ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR --
>> FRED AND KAREN INVITED THEM
TO COME AND INVESTIGATE.

187
00:26:34,225 --> 00:26:41,066
THEY EXAMINED, MEASURED, AND
SEARCHED FOR CLUES.
>> YOU CAN SEE THE SIDING IS --
>> THEY SHOWED US SOME OF WHAT

188
00:26:41,132 --> 00:26:48,640
THEY FOUND.
>> THESE ARE THE KIND OF NAILS
THAT WE EXPECT TO SEE ON
BUILDINGS BEFORE 1800.

189
00:26:48,707 --> 00:26:53,211
HAND MADE WROUGHT NAILS.
>> HAND MADE.
>> YOU CAN ACTUALLY SEE THE
HAMMER STROKES ON THE HEAD.

190
00:26:53,278 --> 00:27:00,885
>> IS THIS THE ORIGINAL SIDING?
>> THESE ARE REMNANTS OF THE
ORIGINAL SIDING, ABSOLUTELY.
>> THEY WORKED FROM NOON TO DUSK

191
00:27:00,952 --> 00:27:07,792
AND FINALLY GAVE KAREN AND FRED
THEIR CONCLUSION.
>> IT'S GOT A COMPLEX HISTORY,
BUT WE THINK PART OF THAT

192
00:27:07,859 --> 00:27:14,265
HISTORY, A BIG PART OF THAT
HISTORY, WAS A QUARTER FOR
ENSLAVED FOLKS.
>> THEY SAY IT'S ONE OF THE BEST

193
00:27:14,332 --> 00:27:21,806
PRESERVED THEY'VE SEEN.
THEY BELIEVE IT WAS ORIGINALLY
BUILT IN THE LATE 1700s AS A
HOUSE FOR A WHITE FAMILY.

194
00:27:21,873 --> 00:27:31,016
>> THAT'S WHERE THE ORIGINAL
DOOR WAS.
>> AND WAS LATER DIVIDED INTO
TWO SEPARATE SINGLE-ROOM SLAVE

195
00:27:31,082 --> 00:27:36,221
DWELLINGS.
>> TWO FAMILIES?
>> YEAH.
ONE HOUSEHOLD HERE, ANOTHER

196
00:27:36,287 --> 00:27:41,526
ENSLAVED HOUSEHOLD OVER THERE.
>> IT WAS TWO DIFFERENT WORLDS.
THIS BIG, BEAUTIFUL WORLD HERE.
LAVISH.

197
00:27:41,593 --> 00:27:47,165
AND YOU GO RIGHT BEHIND THE
HOUSE, AND IT WAS A WHOLE
DIFFERENT STORY.
IT'S KIND OF CRAZY FOR ME JUST

198
00:27:47,232 --> 00:27:55,006
TO EVEN WALK AROUND OUT THERE.
>> DO YOU OWN THAT?
DO YOU OWN THE SLAVE HOUSE TOO?
>> I OWN THE SLAVE HOUSE TOO.

199
00:27:55,073 --> 00:27:58,877
I DO.
THAT'S MINE.
>> WOW.
>> FRED MILLER'S PURCHASE

200
00:27:58,943 --> 00:28:04,716
CONTINUES TO SURPRISE HIS FAMILY
AND INTRIGUE HISTORIANS WHEN WE
COME BACK.

201
00:28:15,927 --> 00:28:28,440
>>> WHEN FRED MILLER UNWITTINGLY
PURCHASED WHAT HE NOW KNOWS TO
BE THE SHARSWOOD PLANTATION
HOUSE WITH SLAVE QUARTERS BEHIND

202
00:28:28,506 --> 00:28:35,713
IT, HE KNEW VIRTUALLY NOTHING
ABOUT HIS FAMILY HISTORY.
HE ALWAYS ASSUMED HIS ANCESTORS
HAD BEEN ENSLAVED, BUT IT FELT

203
00:28:35,780 --> 00:28:43,021
TO HIM LIKE AN UNKNOWABLE PART
OF A DISTANT PAST.
LEARNING ABOUT HIS GREAT
GRANDMOTHER, SARAH MILLER, WHO

204
00:28:43,088 --> 00:28:49,461
HIS MOTHER HAD KNOWN AS A CHILD,
PIQUED HIS INTEREST.
SO, WHEN HE FOUND OUT HER HOUSE
WAS STILL STANDING JUST A FEW

205
00:28:49,527 --> 00:28:56,301
MILES AWAY FROM SHARSWOOD, HE
ASKED HIS MOTHER, BETTY DIXON,
TO GO THERE WITH HIM.
>> WE'RE GOING TO WALK DOWN

206
00:28:56,367 --> 00:29:06,377
THROUGH HERE.
>> EDDIE'S GRANDMOTHER SARAH HAD
BEEN THE FIRST OF THE ANCESTORS
TO BE BORN INTO FREEDOM SHORTLY

207
00:29:06,444 --> 00:29:12,817
AFTER THE CIVIL WAR.
>> NO LIGHTS NO, ELECTRICITY.
>> BETTY REMEMBERS VISITING AND
SPENDING THE NIGHT HERE WITH HER

208
00:29:12,884 --> 00:29:22,594
GRANDMOTHER AND COUSINS.
>> WOAH.
WHAT IS IT, ONE ROOM?
>> SARAH'S HOUSE DIDN'T LOOK

209
00:29:22,660 --> 00:29:29,367
MUCH BIGGER THAN THE SLAVE
DWELLING, JUST A SINGLE ROOM
WITH A SMALLER ONE ABOVE IT.
AND NO INDOOR PLUMBING.

210
00:29:29,434 --> 00:29:35,006
>> COME A LONG WAYS, HUH?
>> SURE DID.
>> GLAD I DIDN'T HAVE TO LIVE IN
HERE.

211
00:29:35,073 --> 00:29:40,979
>> WELL, HAD TO MAKE IT WORK.
>> YOU WANT A PIECE OF THIS
WALLPAPER TO TAKE WITH YOU?
>> YEAH.

212
00:29:41,045 --> 00:29:45,250
>> HOPE THE LANDLORD DON'T SAY
NOTHING.
>> OH, LORD.
THERE YOU GO.

213
00:29:45,316 --> 00:29:53,158
>> SARAH MILLER IS BURIED IN THE
CEMETERY OF THE CHURCH THE
MILLER FAMILY STILL ATTENDS.
>> I'M GLAD NOW I CAN ACTUALLY

214
00:29:53,224 --> 00:30:01,466
COME IN AND SEE THIS.
>> BUT UNBEKNOWNST TO THIS
MILLER FAMILY, JUST FIVE MILES
UP THE ROAD IN A DIFFERENT

215
00:30:01,533 --> 00:30:10,842
CHURCH CEMETERY, WAS A TOMBSTONE
THAT ALSO READ, MILLER, A FAR
OLDER ONE, WITH NAMES FRED AND
HIS FAMILY HAD NEVER HEARD OF,

216
00:30:10,909 --> 00:30:17,715
BUT WERE ABOUT TO.
IN KAREN'S SEARCH FOR
INFORMATION ABOUT SHARSWOOD, SHE
FOUND A DOCUMENT THAT MENTIONED

217
00:30:17,782 --> 00:30:28,059
THEM.
>> IT GAVE THE NAMES OF THE
ORIGINAL OWNERS, WHO WERE
NATHANIEL CRENSHAW MILLER AND

218
00:30:28,126 --> 00:30:45,743
CHARLES EDWIN MILLER.
>> MILLER?

219
00:42:21,906 --> 00:42:28,779
>>> "THE LAST MINUTE" OF "60
MINUTES" IS SPONSORED BY UNITED
HEALTH CARE.
GET MEDICARE WITH MORE.

220
00:42:28,846 --> 00:42:35,920
>> TONIGHT'S STORIES INVITED US
ON A JOURNEY TO REVISIT THE
PAST.
AS IS TRUE OF SO MANY HISTORY

221
00:42:35,986 --> 00:42:43,427
LESSONS, OUR LOOKS AT BOTH
SHARSWOOD AND CANADA'S
RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS RESURRECTED
PAINFUL AND SHAMEFUL ERAS.

222
00:42:43,494 --> 00:42:52,403
BUT OTHER PARTS OF THOSE STORIES
POINTED WAYS TO PROGRESS AND
HEALING.
THE LATE DAVID McCULLOUGH, WHO

223
00:42:52,469 --> 00:42:58,609
CHRONICLED SO MUCH OF OUR
HISTORY WROTE, HISTORY IS WHO WE
ARE AND WHY WE ARE THE WAY WE
ARE.

224
00:42:58,676 --> 00:43:21,665
WE HOPE TONIGHT'S BROADCAST HAS
HELPED ILLUMINATE SOME OF EACH.
I'M LESLEY