>>> THE UNITEDSTATES IS IN THE MIDDLE OF A MATERNAL HEALTH CRISIS. TODAY, A WOMAN IN THE U.S. IS
TWICE AS LIKELY TO DIE FROM PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS THAN HER MOTHER WAS A GENERATION AGO. >> YOU'VE LOOKED AT THIS AS A
DOCTOR, AS A POLICYMAKER. WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE? >> WE HAVE TO PRIORITIZE MOTHERHOOD.
AS A COUNTRY, WE HAVE, AND PARTICULARLY IN THE DEEP SOUTH, SAID THAT WE'RE PRO-BIRTH. IF WE'RE REALLY GOING TO BE
PRO-BIRTH, WE NEED TO BE PRO-MOTHERHOOD AND PRO-FAMILY. >>> IT LOOKS AND SOUNDS A LITTLE LIKE SCIENCE FICTION.
THIS IS THE FIRST CARBON REMOVAL PLANT ON EARTH, DESIGNED TO INGEST HARMFUL CO2 FROM THE ATMOSPHERE AND PUMP IT INTO THE
EARTH, WHERE IT GETS TURNED TO STONE. >> AM I OPTIMISTIC? AS AN ENGINEER, I AM.
AS A CITIZEN, MAYBE HALF-HALF. >> THIS GOAL CAN BE REACHED TECHNICALLY. IT'S JUST WHETHER WE HAVE THE
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL WILL TO DO IT. >> I THINK THAT'S THE EXACT RIGHT WAY OF LOOKING AT IT.
>>> COX ALREADY A BIG TARGET. >> THIS FOOTBALL PLAYER WASN'T JUST DRAFTED INTO THE NFL. BUT AT 6'11", HE'S THE TALLEST
PLAYER, AND THE ONLY AMERICAN PLAYING PROFESSIONAL AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL. A FAST AND FIERCE GAME THAT
MAKES OURS LOOKS LIKE A QUILTING BEE. HOW IN THE NAME OF WALTON MATILDA DID HE BECOME A STAR
DOWN UNDER? THAT'S OUR STORY TONIGHT. >>> I'M LESLEY STAHL. >> I'M BILL WHITAKER.
>> I'M ANDERSON COOPER. >> I'M SHARYN ALFONSI. >> I'M JON WERTHEIM. >> I'M SCOTT PELLEY.
THOSE STORIES AND MORE TONIGHT ON "60 MINUTES." >>> THE UNITED STATES IS IN THE MIDDLE OF A MATERNAL HEALTH
CRISIS. TODAY, A WOMAN IN THE U.S. IS TWICE AS LIKELY TO DIE FROM PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS THAN HER
MOTHER WAS A GENERATION AGO. STATISTICS FROM THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION SHOW THE UNITED STATES HAS ONE OF THE HIGHEST
RATES OF MATERNAL DEATH IN THE DEVELOPED WORLD. WOMEN IN THE U.S. ARE TEN OR MORE TIMES LIKELY TO DIE FROM
PREGNANCY RELATED CAUSES THAN MOTHERS IN POLAND, SPAIN, OR NORWAY. SOME OF THE WORST STATISTICS
COME OUT OF THE SOUTH IN PLACES LIKE LOUISIANA, WHERE DEEP POCKETS OF POVERTY, HEALTHCARE DESERTS AND RACIAL BIASES HAVE
LONG PUT MOTHERS AT RISK. TONIGHT, YOU WILL HEAR FROM SOME OF THE WOMEN TRYING TO IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTHCARE IN LOUISIANA
AND WHY THEY SAY LAST SUMMER'S ABORTION BAN SET OFF A "DOMINO EFFECT," MAKING A BAD SITUATION, WORSE.
>> THE STATE OF MATERNAL HEALTH IN THE UNITED STATES IS ABYSMAL. AND LOUISIANA IS THE HIGHEST MATERNAL MORTALITY IN THE U.S.
SO, IN THE DEVELOPED WORLD, LOUISIANA HAS THE WORST OUTCOMES FOR WOMEN HAVING BABIES. >> GOOD MORNING.
>> AS AN OB-GYN, LOUISIANA'S FORMER STATE SECRETARY OF HEALTH, AND FOUNDER OF NEST, A PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICE FOR
FAMILIES, DR. REBEKAH GEE SPENT A CAREER ADVOCATING FOR BETTER MATERNAL CARE. RENOWNED FOR ITS RICH CULTURE
AND LEGENDARY CELEBRATIONS, LOUISIANA ALSO HOLDS THE DISTINCTION OF BEING ONE OF THE RISKIEST PLACES IN THE COUNTRY
TO GIVE BIRTH. 39 OUT OF EVERY 100,000 MOTHERS IN LOUISIANA DIE DURING OR SHORTLY AFTER CHILDBIRTH.
>> HOW DID WE GET HERE? WHY IS LOUISIANA IN THIS POSITION? >> THE HIGH C-SECTION RATES HAVE
CONTRIBUTED, THE LACK OF ACCESS TO WELL WOMAN CARE BEFORE AND AFTER PREGNANCIES. 50% OF THE TIME WOMEN DON'T GET
THAT POSTPARTUM CARE WHICH MEANS THEY HAVE UNTREATED HYPERTENSION, UNTREATED DIABETES, UNTREATED DEPRESSION.
THE FACT THAT WE HAVE RACIAL BIAS IN HEALTHCARE. AND, SO, ALL OF THESE THINGS ARE COMPOUNDED ESPECIALLY WORSE FOR
LOW-INCOME WOMEN. >> AS LOUISIANA'S SECRETARY OF HEALTH, DR. GEE HELPED EXPAND POSTPARTUM MEDICAID COVERAGE AND
PUSHED THE STATE TO TRACK HOW RACE IMPACTED CARE AND MATERNAL OUTCOMES. >> WAS IT UNDER-REPORTED?
>> ABSOLUTELY. IN THE PRIOR ADMINISTRATION, WHEN I WAS MEDICAL DIRECTOR, WE WERE TOLD WE WERE NOT ALLOWED TO
SHOW DATA THAT SHOWED HEALTH DISPARITIES. >> BECAUSE WHY? >> BECAUSE THE POLITICAL
ESTABLISHMENT DIDN'T WANT TO ADMIT THAT THERE WERE DISPARITIES. A STATE BOARD NOW REVIEWS AND
REPORTS EVERY MATERNAL DEATH IN LOUISIANA. DR. GEE WORKED WITH THAT BOARD AND FOUND THE RESULTS ESPECIALLY
UPSETTING. DATA SHOWED 80% OF MATERNAL DEATHS IN THE STATE WERE POTENTIALLY PREVENTIBLE.
>> YOU'VE LOOKED AT THIS AS A DOCTOR, AS A POLICYMAKER. WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE? >> WE HAVE TO PRIORITIZE
MOTHERHOOD, RIGHT? AS A COUNTRY, WE HAVE, AND PARTICULARLY IN THE DEEP SOUTH, SAID THAT WE'RE PRO-BIRTH.
IF WE'RE REALLY GOING TO BE PRO-BIRTH, WE NEED TO BE PRO-MOTHERHOOD AND PRO-FAMILY, RIGHT?
>> WHAT DOES THAT LOOK LIKE? >> MAKING SURE THAT WOMEN HAVE TIME OFF TO GET THEIR MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS, MAKING SURE THAT
WE HAVE AFFORDABLE CHILDCARE, MAKING SURE THAT WOMEN HAVE ACCESS TO WELL WOMAN CARE. >> ACCESS IS A BIG HURDLE FOR
MANY WOMEN IN LOUISIANA. >> SO WHAT'S IT LIKE TO RAISE A FAMILY HERE? >> UH, A STRUGGLE.
>> 28-YEAR-OLD THERESA DUBOIS AND 32-YEAR-OLD BRITTANY CAVALIER ARE BOTH MARRIED, AND MOTHERS OF TWO.
THEY'RE EXPECTING THEIR THIRD BABIES THIS SUMMER. >> BRITTANY RUNS THE LOCAL DAYCARE THAT THERESA'S YOUNGER
DAUGHTER ATTENDS. THEY LIVE IN ASSUMPTION PARISH, A RURAL COUNTY OF 21,000 WHERE SUGAR CANE IS PLENTIFUL.
AND DOCTORS ARE SCARCE. >> SO, TO GIVE US A SENSE OF KIND OF WHERE WE ARE, HOW CLOSE IS THE NEAREST PEDIATRICIAN?
>> ALMOST 45 MINUTES. >> OB-GYN? >> AN HOUR AND 35 MINUTES. >> WHEN YOU HAVE TO GO TO THE
OB-GYN AND IT TAKES YOU AN HOUR AND A HALF -- >> OH, IT'S A NIGHTMARE. IT'S A LOT.
IT'S A LOT EMOTIONALLY. IT'S A LOT IN THE CAR. IT'S A LOT ON YOUR BODY, JUST WAITING THAT LONG TO GET HELP.
>> A THIRD OF LOUISIANA PARISHES ARE MATERNAL HEALTH DESERTS, MEANING THEY DON'T HAVE A SINGLE OB-GYN, LEAVING MORE THAN 51,000
WOMEN IN THE STATE WITHOUT EASY ACCESS TO CARE AND THREE TIMES MORE LIKELY TO DIE OF PREGNANCY RELATED CAUSES.
THE ONLY HOSPITAL IN ASSUMPTION ISN'T EQUIPPED TO DELIVER BABIES, SO CAVALIER AND DUBOIS HAVE TO TRAVEL MORE THAN AN HOUR
TO GET TO HOSPITALS IN BATON ROUGE TO GIVE BIRTH, A HARROWING JOURNEY WHEN THERE'S AN EMERGENCY.
>> I MEAN, WE ARE SUPPOSED TO BE ONE OF THE BEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD. AND YOU'RE JUST LEAVING THE
WOMEN OUT THERE TO DRY. >> STARTING WITH THE MOST MARGINALIZED. >> LATONA GIWA SAW THOSE
DISPARITIES WHEN SHE WORKED AS A DELIVERY ROOM NURSE. IN 2011, SHE CO-FOUNDED THE NEW ORLEANS BASED BIRTHMARK DOULA
COLLECTIVE. >> HEY, TRINITY, HOW ARE YOU? >> DOULAS PROVIDE EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL SUPPORT BEFORE, DURING,
AND AFTER CHILDBIRTH. LAST YEAR, THE COLLECTIVE WORKED WITH 2,000 MOTHERS. >> WE WORK WITH THE MOST
MARGINALIZED FAMILIES WHO ARE MOST AT RISK FOR POOR BIRTH OUTCOMES, AND WE PRIORITIZE WORKING WITH BLACK AND BROWN
FAMILIES, WITH LOW-INCOME FAMILIES. >> IN LOUISIANA, BLACK WOMEN ARE UP TO FOUR TIMES MORE LIKELY
THAN WHITE WOMEN TO DIE DURING OR AFTER CHILDBIRTH. >> WHAT DO YOU SEE IN YOUR LINE OF WORK THAT BLACK AND BROWN
WOMEN ARE FACING WHEN THEY'RE PREGNANT VERSUS A WHITE WOMAN? >> WE LIVE IN A COUNTRY THAT DOES NOT GUARANTEE INSURANCE
COVERAGE AND HEALTHCARE TO EVERYONE, THERE IS DIFFERENT AND DISCRIMINATORY CARE. BLACK AND BROWN PEOPLE ARE MORE
LIKELY TO BE ON MEDICAID. THEY'RE GOING TO PRACTICES THAT ARE BUSIER, THAT TAKE MORE PATIENTS.
AND THAT'S WHERE THE DOULA COMES IN. >> SO YOU HAVE YOUR BABY LAYING...
>> STUDIES SHOW BETTER BIRTH OUTCOMES FOR BLACK WOMEN WHO'VE HAD DOULA CARE. >> THERE YOU GO.
GOOD JOB! >> BIRTHMARK'S WORK IN LOUISIANA CAUGHT THE ATTENTION OF EVERY MOTHER COUNTS.
A MATERNAL ADVOCACY GROUP FOUNDED BY MODEL CHRISTY TURLINGTON AFTER SHE SUFFERED COMPLICATIONS WITH THE BIRTH OF
HER DAUGHTER IN 2003. >> I HEMORRHAGED. THERE WAS A LOT OF BLOOD. THERE WAS A WHOLE SORT OF STREAM
OF THINGS THAT NEEDED TO HAPPEN. >> REALLY SCARY. >> SCARY AND PAINFUL. BUT IT WAS WHEN I GOT HOME AND
REALLY STARTED TO THINK. WHAT ABOUT EVERYONE ELSE IN THE WORLD THAT THIS HAPPENS TO BUT DOESN'T HAVE THAT TEAM OF CARE
WORKING TOGETHER, UNDERSTANDING WHAT'S HAPPENING AND ACTIVELY MANAGING IT? >> THOSE QUESTIONS LED
TURLINGTON AROUND THE WORLD TO DOCUMENT THE CHALLENGES WOMEN FACE GIVING BIRTH - STORIES OF MIDWIVES IN HAITI AND MOTHERS IN
BATON ROUGE. >> HOW DO YOU COMPARE U.S. MATERNAL HEALTHCARE TO MATERNAL HEALTHCARE IN THE REST OF THE
WORLD? >> WELL, THE U.S. IS ONE OF EIGHT COUNTRIES THAT HAVE ACTUALLY HAD AN INCREASE IN
MATERNAL MORTALITY. SO WE'RE CERTAINLY AT THE BOTTOM RUNG. >> LAST YEAR, EVERY MOTHER
COUNTS DISTRIBUTED MORE THAN A MILLION DOLLARS TO GROUPS FOCUSED ON STRENGTHENING MATERNAL CARE IN THE U.S., A
MISSION THAT BECAME EVEN MORE DIFFICULT LAST SUMMER. >> AFTER ROE VERSUS WADE WAS OVERTURNED BY THE SUPREME COURT
IN JUNE, LOUISIANA IMPLEMENTED A SWEEPING ABORTION BAN. THE BAN SET OFF A DOMINO EFFECT ACROSS THE STATE IMPACTING WOMEN
LIKE KAITLYN JOSHUA, A COMMUNITY ORGANIZER. >> JOSHUA AND HER HUSBAND WERE THRILLED TO LEARN SHE WAS
PREGNANT LAST SUMMER. THE COUPLE HAVE A 4-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER AND WERE LOOKING FORWARD TO EXPANDING THEIR
FAMILY. >> WE STARTED EXPERIENCING CRAMPING. I, YOU KNOW, LOST A LOT OF
BLOOD. >> SHE TOLD US SHE WENT TO WOMAN'S HOSPITAL IN BATON ROUGE WHERE THEY DID AN ULTRASOUND,
EXAMINED AND MONITORED HER. JOSHUA SAYS, THAT'S WHERE THE TREATMENT ENDED. >> AND SO I SAID, OKAY, SO IS
THIS A MISCARRIAGE? AND THE YOUNG LADY, SHE SAID, I -- I CAN'T REALLY TELL YOU THAT RIGHT NOW.
I DON'T KNOW. AND I SAID, WELL, WHAT DO YOU MEAN YOU DON'T KNOW? WE DID THE ULTRASOUND.
I RECALL HER SAYING, WE'RE JUST SENDING YOU HOME WITH PRAYERS, WE'RE GOING TO HOPE FOR THE BEST.
>> SO YOU'RE IN PAIN. >> UH-HUH. >> YOU THINK YOU'RE MISCARRYING, AND THEY SAY, WE'RE GOING TO
SEND YOU HOME WITH PRAYERS? >> YES. YOU KNOW WE'RE CHRISTIANS, TOO, LIKE WE PRAY, BUT IT JUST WAS
VERY INSULTING IN THE MOMENT JUST BECAUSE WOMEN COME THERE FOR ANSWERS. SO, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN NICE TO
GET A DEFINITE RESPONSE. >> WOMAN'S HOSPITAL TOLD "60 MINUTES," IT'S COMPLEX, WHEN DIAGNOSIS OF EARLY PREGNANCY
LOSS IS UNCLEAR, THE STANDARD OF CARE IS TO WAIT. THE NEXT DAY KAITLYN JOSHUA TOLD US HER PAIN BECAME UNBEARABLE SO
SHE SOUGHT CARE FROM A SECOND HOSPITAL, BATON ROUGE GENERAL, WHERE A DOCTOR ORDERED ANOTHER ULTRASOUND.
>> SHE STRAIGHT UP SAID, THIS DOESN'T LOOK LIKE A BABY AT ALL. ARE YOU SURE YOU WERE EVER PREGNANT?
THIS JUST LOOKS LIKE A CYST. >> WAIT, SHE -- >> YEAH. >> SHE QUESTIONED WHETHER YOU
WERE PREGNANT OR NOT? >> ABSOLUTELY. AND THEY DISCHARGED ME MAYBE WITHIN AN HOUR AND A HALF OR SO
AFTER MONITORING ME. AND ON THE PAPERWORK IT LITERALLY SAID, "POTENTIAL MISCARRIAGE" OR "POSSIBLE
MISCARRIAGE," BUT NOTHING DEFINITE. >> KNOWING WHAT YOU KNOW NOW ABOUT WHAT YOUR BODY WAS GOING
THROUGH, COULD YOU HAVE DIED? >> WHEN I FINALLY DID GET CARE FROM A MIDWIFE ON, LIKE, DAY FIVE, SHE SAID THAT YOU
CERTAINLY COULD HAVE DIED. SHE SAID, THE AMOUNT OF BLOOD YOU LOST, THE AMOUNT OF FLUIDS THAT YOU WERE PASSING WAS A LOT
FOR SOMEONE IN SUCH A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME. >> WHY DO YOU THINK THERE WAS SUCH FEROCIOUS PUSHBACK FROM NOT
ONE BUT TWO HOSPITALS? >> I JUST HAVE TO BELIEVE THAT IT IS JUST THE VAGUENESS OF THE ABORTION BAN IN THIS STATE
THAT'S CAUSED SO MUCH FEAR AROUND PHYSICIANS DOING THEIR JOB. >> WE REACHED OUT TO BATON ROUGE
GENERAL, THEY TOLD US, EVERY PATIENT IS DIFFERENT, AND THAT SINCE THE BAN THEY HAVE NOT CHANGED THE WAY THEY MANAGE
MISCARRIAGES OR THE OPTIONS AVAILABLE TO TREAT THEM. THE HOSPITAL LEFT JOSHUA WITH ONE OPTION, TO TAKE TYLENOL AND
MONITOR FOR WORSENING SYMPTOMS. >> IN LOUISIANA, SOME PHYSICIANS ARE NOW AFRAID TO OFFER METHODS TYPICALLY USED TO TREAT
MISCARRIAGES BECAUSE THOSE SAME METHODS ARE USED IN ABORTION AND COULD BE SEEN AS ILLEGAL, POTENTIALLY LANDING HEALTHCARE
PROVIDERS IN JAIL. >> TO BE CLEAR, YOU WERE NOT SEEKING ABORTION. >> UH-HUH.
>> YOU WERE TRYING TO HAVE A HEALTHY BABY. YOU NEEDED CARE AND NOBODY WOULD TOUCH YOU.
>> ABSOLUTELY. I THINK A LOT OF TIMES WE FAIL TO REALIZE THE INTERSECTIONALITY BETWEEN MATERNAL HEALTHCARE,
REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE AND ABORTION CARE. UNTIL WE UNDERSTAND THAT ALL OF THOSE THINGS INTERCONNECT, WE
PROBABLY WILL NOT SEE CHANGE ANY TIME SOON. >> WE TAKE AN OATH TO DO NO HARM, AND THAT'S REALLY OUR
NORTH STAR AS A PHYSICIAN. BUT WHEN THE PROSPECT OF DOING THAT MIGHT CAUSE YOU TO BE BROUGHT UP ON CRIMINAL CHARGES,
THAT'S A REALLY DIFFICULT PLACE FOR OUR PHYSICIANS TO BE. >> DR. JENNIFER AVEGNO HAS BEEN AN E.R. DOCTOR FOR 22 YEARS AND
IS THE CURRENT DIRECTOR OF THE NEW ORLEANS HEALTH DEPARTMENT. >> LAST SUMMER, ATTORNEY GENERAL JEFF LANDRY SENT A LETTER TO
DOCTORS ABOUT THE NEW ABORTION BAN THAT AVEGNO SAYS PARALYZED MATERNAL HEALTHCARE ACROSS THE STATE.
>> THE LETTER WAS SOMETHING THAT I'VE NEVER SEEN BEFORE AS A PRACTICING PHYSICIAN. A NONMEDICAL LAYPERSON INSERTING
THEMSELVES INTO MEDICAL CARE. AND THERE WAS A DIRECT LINE ABOUT ANY PHYSICIAN WHO VIOLATES THIS WILL LOSE THEIR LIBERTY AND
MEDICAL LICENSE. AND SO REALLY IT WAS A THREAT. >> WHAT KIND OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES DOES A DOCTOR FACE?
>> AT LEAST ONE YEAR AND UP TO TEN YEARS OF IMPRISONMENT WITH HARD LABOR. >> THIS IS ABOUT GOING TO
JAIL -- >> THIS IS ABOUT GOING TO JAIL. DOCTORS DON'T WANT TO BE IN A WAR WITH THEIR OWN STATE.
THEY WANT TO BE ABLE TO JUST PRACTICE. >> AS THE NEW ORLEANS HEALTH DEPARTMENT DIRECTOR, DR. AVEGNO
HAS SEEN HOW DOCTORS ARE STRUGGLING TO INTERPRET THE LANGUAGE OF LOUISIANA'S NEW ABORTION BAN.
>> WHAT THEY'RE BEING TOLD IS, WELL, YOU CAN CONSULT WITH THE HOSPITAL ATTORNEY. BUT I DON'T KNOW OF ANY OTHER
DISEASE OR PROCESS WHERE ROUTINELY YOU'RE BEING TOLD, WE'LL GET THE HOSPITAL ATTORNEY INVOLVED.
THAT ALSO BRINGS UP WHAT IF THE ATTORNEY ADVISES SOMETHING THAT THE PHYSICIAN REALLY FEELS IS HARMFUL.
SO, REALLY, WHAT OUR PHYSICIANS ARE FACING IS A TERRIBLE CHOICE, TO MAKE DECISIONS THAT MIGHT NOT BE IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE
PATIENT, OR RISK GOING TO JAIL. >> WE REACHED OUT TO THREE URBAN HOSPITALS, RURAL HOSPITALS, PROVIDERS.
AND THEY SAID, WE'D LOVE TO TALK TO YOU, BUT WE'RE AFRAID. >> YES. THAT HAS BEEN THE CONSISTENT
ECHO FROM PROVIDERS. THERE ARE SEVERAL PROVIDERS I THINK THAT WOULD LOVE TO SPEAK OUT, BUT WERE TOLD BY THEIR
HOSPITALS THAT IT'S TOO RISKY. >> SO WHY ARE YOU SITTING HERE TODAY? >> I AM CONCERNED THAT WE ARE
GOING TO SEE A WORSENING OF OUR MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY RATES SIMPLY BECAUSE OF ACCESS AND SIMPLY BECAUSE OF FEAR.
>>> LAST MONTH, THE WORLD'S TOP CLIMATE SCIENTISTS DELIVERED A SOBERING WARNING. THEIR MAMMOTH REPORT TO THE U.N.
BOILED DOWN TO ONE MESSAGE: ACT NOW BEFORE THE CLIMATE BREAKDOWN BECOMES UNSTOPPABLE. THE REPORT SAYS EXTREME WEATHER
HAS FORCED MILLIONS OF PEOPLE FROM THEIR HOMES AND DEVASTATED FOOD SUPPLIES. OIL AND GAS EMISSIONS ARE AT A
RECORD HIGH. THE U.N. REPORT CALLS FOR DRASTIC CUTS IN FOSSIL FUELS. BUT IF OUR OLD TECHNOLOGIES GOT
US INTO THIS MESS, CAN NEW ONES GET US OUT? AMONG POLITICIANS, CORPORATIONS AND BILLIONAIRES, ONE NEW
TECHNOLOGY IS GAINING TRACTION. IT'S CALLED DIRECT AIR CAPTURE THAT VACUUMS CARBON DIOXIDE OUT OF THIN AIR AND LOCKS IT AWAY
UNDERGROUND. SOUND LIKE SCIENCE FICTION? WE THOUGHT SO TOO UNTIL WE WENT TO ICELAND TO SEE THE WORLD'S
FIRST COMMERCIAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE PLANT IN OPERATION. HERE ON A FRIGID PLAIN NEAR THE ARCTIC CIRCLE, WORRIES ABOUT AN
OVERHEATING PLANET SEEM FAR AWAY. YET, TINY ICELAND HAS PUT ITSELF ON THE FRONT LINE, WITH A NEW
KIND OF MACHINE THAT WILL FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE BY SUCKING CARBON DIOXIDE OUT OF THE AIR. THIS IS ORCA, THE FIRST
COMMERCIAL DIRECT AIR CAPTURE PLANT ON EARTH. >> WHAT ARE THESE FANS? HOW DOES THIS WORK?
>> HERE YOU SEE THE BACK SIDE OF THESE COLLECTORS WHERE THE AIR IS BEING PULLED THROUGH THE SYSTEM BY AID OF THESE FANS.
>> CARLOS HAERTEL IS CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER FOR CLIMEWORKS, THE SWISS COMPANY THAT BUILT ORCA.
HE TOLD US, AS THE FANS DRAW AIR IN, THE CARBON DIOXIDE IS TRAPPED BY A SPECIAL FILTER INSIDE THESE GIANT COLLECTORS,
EACH THE SIZE OF A SHIPPING CONTAINER. THE CAPTURED CO2 IS THEN SIPHONED OFF TO STORAGE TANKS.
WE HAD TO SHOUT OVER THE POWERFUL FANS AS A BITTER WIND WHIPPED AROUND US. >> SO, YOU DIDN'T COME FOR THIS
WONDERFUL WEATHER? >> NO, WE DID NOT. [ LAUGHTER ] WE KNEW THAT THE WINTERS WERE
HARSH, BUT IT'S A GOOD REAL-LIFE TEST AS WELL AS FOR THE PLANT. >> WHAT YOU'RE DESCRIBING ALMOST SOUNDS LIKE SCIENCE FICTION, BUT
WHAT YOU'RE SAYING IS THAT WE CAN ACTUALLY DO THIS? >> PEOPLE NEVER DOUBTED THE FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS OR CHEMISTRY
OF IT. BUT REALIZING IT UNDER THE REAL-LIFE CONDITIONS IS A WHOLE DIFFERENT MATTER.
AND THAT'S WHAT THIS SYSTEM SHOWS. IT CAN BE DONE. >> CLIMEWORKS IS NOW BUILDING A
NEW PLANT IN ICELAND TEN TIMES THE SIZE OF ORCA THAT WILL LOOK LIKE THIS, A MODULAR DESIGN THAT HAERTEL TOLD US CAN BE EASILY
ASSEMBLED. BUT CAPTURING THE CO2 IS ONLY HALF OF THE STORY. >> SO THIS IS WHERE THE MAGIC
HAPPENS. >> THE SECOND HALF STARTS HERE IN THESE METAL IGLOOS, WHERE THE CO2 IS SENT TO BE BURIED IN THE
POROUS VOLCANIC ROCK OF ICELAND. >> SO THIS PIPE IS ACTUALLY FILLED WITH WATER. >> SANDRA OSK IS A GEOLOGIST
WITH CARBFIX, AN ICELANDIC COMPANY THAT PIONEERED THE GROUND-BREAKING INJECTION METHOD.
>> HERE WE HAVE THE CO2, AND THE CO2 IS ACTUALLY DISSOLVED IN WATER. SO IT'S ACTUALLY JUST FIZZY
WATER. >> JUST FIZZY WATER? >> YEAH. AND THIS FIZZY WATER IS BEING
INJECTED HERE INTO THE INJECTION WELL. THIS IS -- >> HOW FAR DOWN DOES IT GO?
>> IT ACTUALLY REACHES OVER A MILE DOWN. >> A MILE DOWN? >> YEAH.
>> THE FIZZY WATER IS SHOT LIKE A SODA STREAM INTO ICELAND'S BASALTIC ROCK WHERE IT REACTS WITH THE MINERALS AND HARDENS TO
STONE IN LESS THAN TWO YEARS. >> SO THE FIZZY WATER TURNS INTO THIS? >> YES.
>> IN JUST A MATTER OF YEARS? >> SO YOU -- SO YOU TAKE THIS GAS THAT YOU CAN'T SEE, WE TURN IT INTO FIZZY WATER, AND THEN IT
TURNS TO STONE, AND YOU DON'T HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT IT. >> TURNED INTO STONE, THAT'S QUITE AMAZING.
>> CARBFIX DIDN'T INVENT THE PROCESS. NATURE DID. BUT NATURE TAKES MILLENIA.
AFTER YEARS OF EXPERIMENTING IN ICELAND'S GRUELING OUTDOOR LABORATORY, CARBFIX FIGURED OUT HOW TO SPEED THINGS UP.
AEROSPACE ENGINEER CARLOS HAERTEL TOLD US ORCA WAS A MILESTONE. NOW, THE HARD PART STARTS,
SCALING UP FAST ENOUGH TO SLOW CLIMATE CHANGE. >> WHETHER WE ARE TAKING THE RIGHT DIRECTION WILL DEPEND AS
MUCH ON SOCIETAL THINGS THAN ON TECHNICAL MATTERS. AM I OPTIMISTIC AS AN ENGINEER? I AM, ABSOLUTELY.
AM I OPTIMISTIC AS A CITIZEN? MAYBE HALF-HALF. I HAVEN'T MADE UP MY MIND YET. >> THIS GOAL CAN BE REACHED
TECHNICALLY. IT'S JUST WHETHER WE HAVE THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL WILL TO DO IT.
>> I THINK THAT'S THE EXACT RIGHT WAY OF LOOKING AT IT. >> THERE'S BEEN A STAMPEDE OF INVESTMENT.
MICROSOFT, AIRBUS, INSURANCE GIANT SWISS RE, HAVE POURED IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS. BUT IT'S A STUPEFYING CHALLENGE.
ORCA IS BUILT TO TAKE OUT THE EMISSIONS OF ABOUT 800 CARS, OR 4,000 TONS OF CO2 A YEAR, A TINY FRACTION OF THE ANNUAL 10
BILLION TONS SCIENTISTS SAY WE NEED TO REMOVE FROM THE ATMOSPHERE. >> IT'S THE PROBLEM OF OUR
GENERATION. IT'S LIKE A MOON SHOT. >> KARI HELGASON IS AN ASTROPHYSICIST WITH CARBFIX.
HE TOLD US STUDYING SPACE HELPED HIM TO THINK BIG. WE MET HIM ON A BARREN STRETCH OF ROCK THAT COULD HAVE BEEN
MARS, BUT HELGASON TOLD US HE SAW POTENTIAL. >> WE NEED BIG SOLUTIONS. WE NEED TO RETURN THE CARBON
BACK TO WHERE IT CAME FROM, WHICH IS THE EARTH. >> TELL ME WHAT YOU'RE DOING HERE.
>> THIS WILL BE A FIRST OF A KIND CARBON MINERAL STORAGE TERMINAL, WHICH MEANS THAT WE ARE GOING TO BRING IN CO2,
TRANSPORT IT FROM INDUSTRIAL POINT SOURCES IN EUROPE, AND SHIP IT HERE, AND INJECT IT FOR FULL MINERAL STORAGE.
>> IT WILL BE THE WORLD'S FIRST INDUSTRIAL-SCALE UNDERGROUND DISPOSAL SITE FOR CO2, CAPABLE OF HANDLING 3 MILLION TONS A
YEAR. HELGASON SKETCHED OUT A NEW WORLD WHERE TANKERS, RUNNING ON GREEN METHANOL, WOULD TRANSPORT
CARBON CARBON MONOXIDE FROM EUROPEAN BUSINESSES TO ICELAND. >> IS THIS GOING TO HAPPEN FAST ENOUGH TO HELP US WITH CLIMATE
CHANGE? >> I DON'T KNOW. TO BE PERFECTLY HONEST, WE ARE DEMONSTRATING THE FIRST MINERAL
STORAGE HUB HERE AT THE MEGATON SCALE. WHETHER THAT WILL HAPPEN IN TIME, THAT IS NOT ENTIRELY UP TO
US. THIS IS UP TO POLITICIANS, GOVERNANCE, FINANCIERS, SOCIETIES AND, QUITE FRANKLY, WE
ARE RUNNING OUT OF TIME. >> DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AS IT NOW EXISTS IS EXPENSIVE AND ENERGY-INTENSIVE.
IN ICELAND, THAT ENERGY IS GEOTHERMAL, RENEWABLE AND GREEN. THAT'S NOT THE CASE ELSEWHERE. SO, GOVERNMENTS IN EUROPE AND
THE U.S. HAVE DANGLED BILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF TAX BREAKS TO ENCOURAGE COMPANIES TO TAKE THE PLUNGE.
BUT THERE'S A BIGGER QUESTION THAN JUST WHO WRITES THE CHECK. >> DO YOU FEAR THAT PEOPLE WILL THINK, OH, WELL, WE CAN NOW
CLEAN THE AIR, WE CAN JUST TAKE THE CO2 OUT OF THE AIR, SO WE CAN CARRY ON WITH BUSINESS AS USUAL.
>> ALL THE TIME, YEAH. BUT THAT'S NOT HOW IT WORKS. WE MUST STOP THE EMISSIONS AND WEAN OURSELVES OFF OF FOSSIL
FUELS. THAT'S WHAT WE NEED TO DO RIGHT NOW. ON TOP OF THAT, WE ALSO MUST
TAKE DOWN THE CARBON THAT WE'VE ALREADY PUT UP IN THE ATMOSPHERE. ONLY THEN WILL WE REACH OUR
CLIMATE GOALS. SO, CARBON CAPTURE CAN NEVER BE AN EXCUSE FOR CONTINUING BUSINESS AS USUAL.
>> BUT IT'S THAT "BUSINESS AS USUAL" THAT CRITICS ARE WARNING AGAINST, AS DIRECT AIR CAPTURE EXPANDS TO THE U.S.
THAT'S BECAUSE HERE, OIL COMPANIES ARE ONE OF THE TECHNOLOGY'S BIGGEST BOOSTERS. THEY HAVE BEEN CAPTURING CO2 TO
INJECT INTO OIL WELLS FOR DECADES. NOT TO BURY IT, BUT TO FLUSH OUT MORE OIL.
FOR KARI HELGASON OF CARBFIX, AND MANY OTHERS, THAT'S A NONSTARTER. >> WE DON'T SEE THE NEED TO WORK
WITH THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR. >> WELL, IF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY COULD HELP WITH THE FINANCING OF THE DIRECT AIR
CAPTURE, WHY NOT TEAM UP WITH THEM? >> WE DON'T NEED THEM FOR DIRECT AIR CAPTURE.
AND QUITE FRANKLY, WE DON'T WANT THERE TO BE AN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN 40, 50 YEARS. >> THERE WILL STILL BE AN OIL
INDUSTRY IN 50 YEARS. I HAVE NO DOUBT ABOUT THAT. I THINK OUR COMPANY, THOUGH, WILL BE A DIFFERENT COMPANY BY
2050. >> THAT COMPANY IS OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM, AND VICKI HOLLUB IS CEO.
SHE WANTS TO TURN OXY INTO WHAT SHE CALLS A CARBON MANAGEMENT COMPANY. IT HAS SET ASIDE MORE THAN A
BILLION DOLLARS TO BUILD WHAT WILL BE THE WORLD'S LARGEST DIRECT AIR CAPTURE PLANT IN TEXAS.
>> SO THIS WOULD REPRESENT THE CO2 THAT'S EQUIVALENT TO TAKING 200,000 CARS OFF THE ROAD. >> HOLLUB SHOWED US THE TEXAS
VERSION OF HOW CO2 WOULD BE SUCKED OUT OF THE AIR. >> THESE ARE AIR CONTACT TOWERS. >> SOME OF THE CAPTURED CO2 WILL
BE LOCKED AWAY UNDERGROUND, JUST AS WE SAW IN ICELAND. SOME WILL STILL BE USED TO EXTRACT MORE OIL.
BUT HOLLUB TOLD US USING CARBON SUCKED OUT OF THE AIR MEANS THE NEW OIL PRODUCED IS WHAT SHE CALLS CARBON NEUTRAL.
THAT WAS HARD TO WRAP OUR HEADS AROUND. >> BUT YOU'LL BE USING CARBON THAT YOU'RE CAPTURING AND TAKING
OUT OF THE AIR TO PRODUCE MORE OIL THAT WILL THEN GENERATE MORE CARBON? >> BUT THE OIL WILL EMIT LESS
CARBON THAN THE CO2 WE'VE INJECTED TO GET IT. SO WE'VE PUT MORE -- AT LEAST THE EQUIVALENT -- AND SOMETIMES
MORE CO2 IN THE GROUND TO GET THAT OIL THAN THE OIL WILL EMIT WHEN USED. >> HOLLUB TOLD US PRODUCING OIL
THIS WAY IS ESSENTIAL IN THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY. AIRLINES AND SHIPS, FOR EXAMPLE, WOULD NEED TO RUN ON FOSSIL
FUELS UNTIL A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE IS FOUND. THAT COULD TAKE YEARS. UNTIL THEN, HOLLUB ARGUES, USING
CO2 TO GET THAT OIL HELPS KEEP A LID ON EMISSIONS. >> YOUR CRITICS WILL SAY, "YOU CAN'T TRUST AN OIL COMPANY
TALKING ABOUT REDUCING CO2," THAT YOUR MISSION HERE IS TANTAMOUNT TO GREENWASHING. >> I WOULD FIRST SAY THAT WE
WOULD NEVER SPEND $1.2 BILLION FOR GREENWASHING. SO WE'VE GOT A MONUMENTAL TASK AHEAD OF US.
THE WAY THAT THE CO2 ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY PROCESS WORKS IS THAT WE CAN REDUCE MORE OUT OF THE ATMOSPHERE THAN WHAT OUR
PRODUCTS WILL EMIT WHEN USED. AND, SO, IF THAT'S NOT A CONCEPT THAT PEOPLE CAN GET, THEN WE -- WE WILL NO -- WE WILL NOT HAVE A
CHANCE TO ACHIEVE WHAT WE NEED TO ACHIEVE. >> NO MORE COAL! NO MORE OIL!
>> HOLLUB TOLD US SHE KNOWS CRITICS OF BIG OIL ARE SUSPICIOUS AND THAT MANY FEEL INDUSTRY ISN'T MOVING FAST
ENOUGH TO AVOID A CLIMATE CATASTROPHE. ON THAT POINT, HOLLUB DOESN'T DISAGREE.
SHE TOLD US, WITH THE HELP OF TAX INCENTIVES, OCCIDENTAL PLANS TO BUILD 130 MORE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE PLANTS BY 2035.
>> WE KNOW HOW TO MAKE IT HAPPEN. WE KNOW HOW TO DRILL THE WELLS. WE KNOW HOW TO SAFELY SEQUESTER
IT. >> WE WERE IN ICELAND, AND WE WERE TALKING TO SOME OF THE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE COMPANIES.
AND, TO BE BLUNT, THEY DON'T QUITE BELIEVE YOU. >> WE'RE GOING TO WALK THE TALK. THAT'S THE ONLY WAY THAT DOES
IT. WORDS WILL NEVER CONVINCE ANYBODY. WE NEED TO GET THE DIRECT AIR
CAPTURE UP AND WORKING. WE NEED TO MAKE IT BETTER, MAKE IT MORE ECONOMICAL AND START HAVING IT DEVELOPED ALL AROUND
THE WORLD. >> THE NEXT DECADE WILL BE CRITICAL IF THE DIRECT AIR CAPTURE INDUSTRY IS TO GROW BIG
ENOUGH TO MAKE AN IMPACT. BOTH CARBFIX AND CLIMEWORKS TOLD US THEY WILL BE EXPANDING TO THE U.S.
NEITHER PLANS TO WORK WITH THE AMERICAN OIL INDUSTRY.
>>> DON'T BE FOOLED BY THE NAME. THEY CALL AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL "FOOTY," WHICH SOUNDS CUTE AND PRECIOUS.
BUT FOOTY IS A SPORT THAT MAKES AMERICAN FOOTBALL LOOK LIKE A QUILTING BEE. IT'S A GAME OF ALMOST
CARTOONISHLY VIOLENT COLLISIONS, WITHOUT THE BENEFIT OF PADS. IT FEATURES NONSTOP TRASH TALK AND IS PLAYED ON A FIELD
PRACTICALLY THE SIZE OF A SPEEDWAY. AS THE NAME DOES SUGGEST, AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL IS THE
NATIONAL SPORT DOWN UNDER, WITH GAMES THAT DRAW 100,000 FANS AND TV AUDIENCES THAT, PER CAPITA, OFTEN OUTRATE THE NFL.
SO WHY IN THE NAME OF WALTZING MATILDA DO CROWDS IN MELBOURNE SOMETIMES BREAK INTO CHANTS OF "USA-USA"?
THE ANSWER: THEY'RE CHEERING MASON COX, A TEXAN WHO STANDS NEARLY 7 FEET TALL, RANKS AMONG THE BEST FOOTY PLAYERS OUT
THERE, AND MIGHT BE THE MOST UNLIKELY SUCCESS STORY IN GLOBAL SPORTS TODAY. >> SETS IT UP.
COX AGAIN. I CANNOT BELIEVE IT. >> AT FIRST GLANCE, ANYWAY, MASON COX COMES ACROSS AS THE
QUINTESSENTIAL AUSSIE RULES, OR AFL, PLAYER. AT AGE 32, HE'S LOGGED ALMOST 108 GAMES.
THE AFL'S EQUIVALENT OF THE DALLAS COWBOYS. AND HE IS AN EVANGELIST FOR HIS SPORT, ONE PLAYED ON AN OVAL
SURFACE ALMOST DOUBLE THE SIZE OF AN NFL FIELD. FOOTY ENTAILS PLAYERS RUNNING ABOUT 10 MILES A GAME, JUKING.
>> A DOUBLE STEP FROM MASON. >> ZORKO -- >> TACKLING. >> OHHHHH.
>> PASSING BY PUNCHING THE BALL AND SCORING BY KICKING THE BALL THROUGH GOALPOSTS. >> BANG.
>> SIX POINTS FOR SPLITTING THE CENTER UPRIGHTS, ONE POINT FOR THE SIDE ONES. >> ARMS IN THE AIR.
CHEERS. THAT HAS GONE THROUGH. >> IT'S UNLIKE ANYTHING ELSE YOU'VE EVER SEEN.
IT'S PROBABLY THE ROUGHEST SPORT IN THE WORLD I'D SAY. IT'S A MIX OF BASKETBALL, FOOTBALL.
IT'S A MIX OF SOCCER, CRICKET, EVEN. THERE'S REALLY NO RULES. A FEW STICKS AT EACH END.
JUST TRY TO KICK IT THROUGH THOSE, AND THEN WHOEVER DOES MORE THAN THE OTHER TEAM WINS. >> SOUNDS LIKE FUN.
>> YEP. [ LAUGHTER ] >> FOR THREE STRAIGHT GOALS, MASON COX DELIVERS.
>> COX PLAYS LIKE A HUMAN BLOWTORCH, NOT ONLY CATCHING AND KICKING, BUT MASTERING THE ART OF THE SPECCY, A TACTIC THAT
TRANSFORMS AN OPPONENT'S BACK INTO A STEP LADDER. YES, IT'S LEGAL. >> IT IS ONE OF THE MAJOR THINGS
OF AFL THAT PEOPLE LOOK AT AND THEY GO, OH, MY, GOSH, THAT IS INSANITY. TO STICK YOUR KNEES ON SOMEONE
ELSE'S SHOULDER, LAUNCH YOURSELF UP TO 15 FEET IN THE AIR, TAKE A GRAB, COME DOWN AND THEN BE LOOKING AT THIS GUY, GOING, YEP,
I JUST LITERALLY JUMPED ON TOP OF YOU. [ LAUGHTER ] >> IT'S LIKE GETTING DUNKED ON.
>> YEAH, IT'S VERY SIMILAR. >> COX ALREADY A BIG TARGET AND THOSE ARE GOOD HANDS. >> BUT MASON COX IS THE MOST
UNLIKELY PLAYER IN THE HISTORY OF THE SPORT. NEVER MIND THAT, AT 6'11", HE'S THE TALLEST PLAYER EVER TO SUIT
UP. OR THAT HE'S THE ONLY AMERICAN IN THE LEAGUE. HE LIVED THE FIRST 23 YEARS OF
HIS LIFE WITHOUT KNOWING THE SPORT OF FOOTY EVEN EXISTED. HE MAY BE AN AUSSIE CELEBRITY. AND MAY RECENTLY HAVE STARRED IN
THE AFL'S EQUIVALENT OF THE SUPER BOWL, BUT IS STILL MASTERING THE SPORT'S NUANCES. AND HE'S STILL FUZZY ON BASIC
FOOTY FACTS, AS WE OBSERVED AT PRACTICE. >> KANGAROO BRAND. WHAT'S THIS MADE OUT OF?
>> KANGAROO SKIN. >> NO, IT'S PIG SKIN. >> PIG SKIN. >> OH, IS IT PIG SKIN?
I SHOULD PROBABLY LEARN A FEW THINGS. >> STAY IN YOUR LANE, MATE. STAY IN YOUR LANE.
>> THINK THEY GIVE HIM GRIEF ABOUT THAT? YOU SHOULD HEAR THEM RIBBING HIM ABOUT HIS ACCENT.
HERE'S COLLINGWOOD CAPTAIN, DARCY MOORE. >> HE'S KIND OF THIS WEIRD FUSION BETWEEN SOUTHERN DRAWL
AND AUSSIE ACCENT. >> THAT'S AN INTERESTING MASHUP. [ LAUGHTER ] >> HE DEFINITELY LOVES PUTTING
IT ON IN THE LOCKER ROOM, THAT'S FOR SURE, THE TEXAS DRAWL. >> HE PUTS THE AUSSIE ON FOR US. [ LAUGHTER ]
>> YOU THINK THE FOOTBALL - MADE OF COWHIDE BY THE WAY - TRAVELS IN STRANGE TRAJECTORIES? GET A LOAD OF COX'S STORY.
>> WHAT WOULD YOU HAVE SAID THE ODDS OF SUCCESS WERE GOING TO BE? >> OH, YOU COULD COMFORTABLY SAY
ONE IN A MILLION. >> ONE IN A MILLION? >> BECAUSE THERE'S SO MANY TALENTED PLAYERS ALL AROUND THE
COUNTRY THAT JUST NEVER MAKE IT. AND THE ODDS OF SUCCEEDING ARE JUST SO -- IT'S SO DIFFICULT. LIKE ANY PROFESSIONAL SPORT,
THERE ARE SO MANY THINGS SEEN AND UNSEEN THAT MAKE IT REALLY HARD TO SUCCEED. >> NO SKILLS, NO TRACK RECORD.
>> YEAH, NO KNOWLEDGE. >> NO KNOWLEDGE. >> LIVING, YOU KNOW, THOUSANDS OF MILES FROM HOME BY HIMSELF.
IT'S AN EXTRAORDINARY THING. >> "HOME" FOR COX WAS SUBURBAN DALLAS, WHERE IN HIGH SCHOOL, HE HAD TO DUCK UNDER DOORWAYS BUT
PLAYED SOCCER...TO THE GREAT ANNOYANCE OF CLASSMATES WHO PLAYED HOOPS. >> THERE'S NO WAY THAT HE'S NOT
ON THE BASKETBALL TEAM AT 7-FOOT. WHAT ELSE COULD YOU POSSIBLY DO AT 7 FEET TALL OTHER THAN PLAY
BASKETBALL, RIGHT? AND MASON IS A PRIME EXAMPLE OF THAT THERE'S WHOLE POSSIBILITY OF THINGS YOU CAN DO AT 7-FOOT.
>> THAT'S MARCUS SMART, NOW A BOSTON CELTICS STAR, WHO WENT TO HIGH SCHOOL WITH COX. >> YOU EVER HEAR HEIGHT IS
WASTED ON THE TALL? >> THAT'S THE OLD SAYING. YOU KNOW, ALL HIS HEIGHT IS WASTED ON THIS TALL DUDE FOR
NOTHING. BUT, AS WE'VE SEEN, IT'S NOT WASTED AT ALL. >> AFTER HIGH SCHOOL, COX WENT
TO OKLAHOMA STATE, MAJORING IN ENGINEERING. AS A SOPHOMORE, HE WAS APPROACHED ABOUT AN UNUSUAL
ON-CAMPUS JOB, PRACTICING WITH THE WOMEN'S BASKETBALL TEAM AND SIMULATING TALL OPPOSING PLAYERS, INCLUDING BRITTNEY
GRINER. WHEN THE MEN'S TEAM WAS SHORT ON HEIGHT, THEY, TOO, CALLED ON COX, WHICH REUNITED HIM WITH
SMART, THEN THE TEAM STAR. >> MASON COX BACK INTO THE GAME. >> A WALK-ON, COX SPENT PART OF THREE SEASONS AS THE LAST OPTION
OFF THE BENCH FOR OSU. >> SAYS HE DID GUARD EMBIID FOR A LITTLE BIT. >> HE DID GUARD EMBIID FOR A
LITTLE BIT. >> YOU REMEMBER THAT. >> WHEN EMBIID WAS AT KU, HE DID GUARD EMBIID FOR A LITTLE BIT.
>> YES, WHEN OSU ONCE PLAYED KANSAS, COX MATCHED UP AGAINST JOEL EMBIID, NOW ONE OF THE NBA'S BEST PLAYERS.
AND COX HELD HIS OWN. >> HE'S ALWAYS HAD A LITTLE SPUNK, A LITTLE FIRE TO HIM. HE HAD MOMENTS WHERE, YOU KNOW,
YOU'D BE LIKE, MASON, LIKE, WOW, I DIDN'T KNOW YOU HAD THAT IN YOU. LIKE, IS EVERYTHING OKAY?
>> YOU KNOW A LITTLE BIT ABOUT BEING A PHYSICAL ATHLETE. >> JUST A LITTLE BIT. JUST A LITTLE BIT.
>> SHORTLY BEFORE GRADUATING IN 2014, COX LINED UP A SIX-FIGURE ENGINEERING JOB AT EXXONMOBIL. THEN CAME AN INTRIGUING
OPPORTUNITY. A SCOUT HUNTING FOR GRADUATING COLLEGE ATHLETES CONTACTED OSU TO SEE IF COX MIGHT WANT TO
ATTEND A COMBINE IN LOS ANGELES FOR THIS THING CALLED "AFL." >> YOU'D NEVER HEARD OF IT? >> OH, NO.
I'D NEVER HEARD OF IT. NEVER ONCE HAD I -- A WORD HAD BEEN SPOKEN ABOUT IT IN MY LIFE. SO WE GOOGLED IT, AS EVERYONE
DOES, AND THEN THIS THING COMES UP, AND IT'S LIKE, "AFL'S BIGGEST HITS." AND IT IS LITERALLY PEOPLE
GETTING KNOCKED UNCONSCIOUS. >> AND YET YOU GO TO THIS COMBINE? >> I HAVE NO IDEA WHAT I'M
GETTING MYSELF INTO. I LAND IN L.A. I GET PICKED UP IN AN UNMARKED WHITE VAN.
[ LAUGHTER ] THROWN IN THE BACK. AND HE GOES, WE'RE GOING TO GO TO THE HOTEL, AND WE'RE GOING TO
DO THREE DAYS OF TRAINING. >> HAND PASS IN LESTER-SMITH TO MATTHEWS WHO STEADIES, SHOOTS AT GOAL.
>> IF AMERICANS KNOW AUSSIE RULES FOOTBALL AT ALL, IT'S UNLIKELY BECAUSE IN THE 1980s, BEFORE IT COULD AFFORD NBA OR
NFL RIGHTS, ESPN AIRED AFL GAMES. BUT THE SPORT WAS FOUNDED IN THE 1800s, AS A WAY FOR CRICKETERS
TO STAY IN SHAPE IN THE OFF-SEASON. IT'S ESPECIALLY POPULAR IN MELBOURNE, WHERE THE MCG -- AT
NEARLY 100,000 CAPACITY, THE LARGEST STADIUM IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE -- WILL ROUTINELY FILL FOR GAMES.
AFTER THE COMBINE, COX WAS SUMMONED TO MELBOURNE, WHERE HE IMPRESSED AUSTRALIAN COACHES WITH HIS HEIGHT AND HIS
SURPRISING AGILITY. SOON AFTER, HE DECLINED HIS JOB AT EXXON AND SIGNED WITH COLLINGWOOD.
>> WE GET THE INITIAL TASTE OF WHAT HE'S CAPABLE OF. CAN'T KICK, CAN'T HANDBALL, BUT 7-FOOT TALL.
>> CRAIG McRAE IS NOW THE TEAM'S HEAD COACH. IN 2014, HE WAS THE HEAD OF DEVELOPMENT AND ASSIGNED TO
TUTOR COX. >> HE'D FINISHED COLLEGE, HE WANTED TO TRAVEL EUROPE. BUT HE TOOK THE FOOTBALL WITH
HIM. I GET THIS VIDEO LATE AT NIGHT OF MASON KICKING THE BALL IN SOME FOREST IN SCANDINAVIA
SOMEWHERE. >> AND THERE'S MASON RUNNING REALLY AWKWARDLY CARRYING THE BALL LIKE THIS, AND THEN
DROPPING THE BALL ONTO HIS FOOT. THERE WAS PROGRESSION, BUT THERE WAS STILL A LONG WAY TO GO. >> COX APPROACHED HIS
DEVELOPMENT LIKE THE ENGINEER HE WAS SUPPOSED TO BE. >> AND THAT'S WHY THEY PAY HIM THE BIG BUCKS.
>> MAKING STEADY AND DELIBERATE PROGRESS, SOLVING THE PHYSICS OF USING HIS HEIGHT AS AN ADVANTAGE, NOT A LIABILITY.
>> AND HE'S DOING ALL OF THIS WITH GUYS THAT HAVE BEEN PLAYING THEIR WHOLE LIVES? >> YEAH, WELL, WE GREW UP, YOU
KNOW, SLEEPING WITH LITTLE FOOTBALLS. WE SLEPT AND BREATHED IT AND IDOLIZED THE GAME.
MASON HAD NONE OF THAT. >> WHAT MADE YOU THINK HE COULD PULL IT OFF? >> HE'S GOT THAT CHIP, THAT,
"HEY, I'M GOING TO PROVE A LOT OF PEOPLE WRONG." ♪ ♪
>> COX MADE HIS BIG-LEAGUE DEBUT IN APRIL 2016 ON THE HALLOWED GROUND OF THE MCG, AN ANNUAL RIVALRY GAME HELD ON ANZAC DAY,
A NATIONAL HOLIDAY. >> I REMEMBER SITTING IN THIS LOCKER ROOM, JUST THINKING TO MYSELF, HOLY SMOKES, LIKE, THIS
HAS HAPPENED PRETTY QUICKLY. YOU'RE SITTING HERE ABOUT TO PLAY IN FRONT OF THE MOST PASSIONATE FANS PROBABLY IN THE
WORLD, ON ONE OF THE BIGGEST DAYS, AND YOU BARELY KNOW WHAT THIS SPORT IS. [ LAUGHTER ]
I STILL HAD QUESTIONS ON RULES AT THAT POINT. LIKE, I DIDN'T 100% KNOW WHAT WAS GOING ON.
♪ >> HE WAS STANDING ARM IN ARM WITH HIS TEAMMATES WHEN AUSTRALIA'S NATIONAL ANTHEM
STARTED. >> I THINK TO MYSELF, I GO, I DON'T KNOW A WORD. AND EVERYONE ELSE IS BELTING 'EM
OUT NEXT TO ME. SO I KIND OF JUST LAUGH TO MYSELF AND JUST KIND OF HUM ALONG.
[ HUMS ] [ LAUGHTER ] IT WAS LIKE, I HAD NO IDEA. AND THAT KIND OF TOOK THE NERVES
AWAY. >> THAT SETTLED YOU. >> THAT SETTLED ME. >> THE GAME STARTED AS IF
SCRIPTED. CUE THE SPORTS MOVIE MUSIC. A BALL SPILLED OUT. DARCY MOORE GOT THE BALL AND SAW
COX IN THE DISTANCE AND PUNTED IT TO THE ROOKIE. >> OH, THIS COULD BE A FAIRYTALE.
>> WHO CAUGHT IT AND SCORED WITH HIS VERY FIRST KICK. >> HE RIDES IT HOME. WHAT A BEAUTY.
>> CAN YOU BELIEVE AN AMERICAN IN HIS FIRST GAME HAS JUST KICKED THE FIRST GOAL ON ANZAC DAY?
>> THAT DAY I THINK WAS ONE OF THOSE DAYS THAT SOLIDIFIED THAT, YOU KNOW, THIS MIGHT BE SOMETHING I DO FOR QUITE A LONG
TIME. >> COX WAS, LITERALLY, OFF AND RUNNING. HIS BREAKOUT PERFORMANCE TWO
SEASONS LATER IN THE PRELIMINARY FINAL -- LIKE THE NFL'S CONFERENCE CHAMPIONSHIP GAME -- SUGGESTED HE COULD BE A STAR.
HAVING CROSSED 15 TIME ZONES, COX'S PARENTS WERE IN THE STANDS THAT DAY AS HE SCORED THREE TIMES.
>> CAN HE GUIDE IT THROUGH? YES, HE CAN. THREE OF THE VERY BEST. IT'S ONE OF THE GREATEST STORIES
I RECKON IN AUSTRALIAN FOOTBALL UNFOLDING BEFORE OUR VERY EYES. >> AS MASON COX BECAME A FAN FAVORITE, HE ALSO DEVELOPED INTO
WHAT LOCALS WOULD CALL A FAIR DINKUM AUSSIE. >> THIS COUNTRY HAS REALLY GOT MY HEART, I THINK.
>> I'M STILL MARVELING AT YOUR ACCENT. ARE YOU THE MOST AMERICAN AUSTRALIAN OR THE MOST
AUSTRALIAN AMERICAN? >> PROBABLY THE MOST AUSTRALIAN AMERICAN. I STILL LOVE AMERICA, AND I'M
STILL AMERICAN. BUT I'M -- I'M HALF-AND-HALF NOW. >> FLANKED BY HIS CAPTAIN, HIS
COACH AND HIS PARENTS, HE GOT HIS AUSTRALIAN CITIZENSHIP TO PROVE IT. AND HE'S SEEN MORE OF THE
COUNTRY'S EXQUISITE LANDSCAPE THAN MOST NATIVES. BUT, AS IN ANY SPORTS MOVIE, THERE WERE SETBACKS.
IN THIS PLAY, HE RESEMBLED A BASKETBALL PLAYER, WHO HEADED DOWNCOURT, FORGETTING TO DRIBBLE.
>> HE'S GONE, HE'S GONE. OH, BOY. >> WHEN COX WAS A ROOKIE NEW TO THE SPORT, THESE BLOOPERS WERE
PART OF THE NOVELTY ACT... >> DROPS WHAT HE SHOULD HAVE TAKEN. >> WHEN COX WAS A VETERAN THE
PASSIONATE COLLINGWOOD FANS WERE LESS FORGIVING. >> YOU'VE SEEN THAT? >> YEAH, THE JUDGMENT, THE
CRITICISM. >> ADDING INJURY TO INSULT, IN 2019, COX WAS RAKED ACROSS THE EYE IN A GAME, AND DIAGNOSED
WITH TWO TORN RETINAS, LEAVING HIM TEMPORARILY BLINDED. THAT, HE SAYS, WAS WHEN HE FELT THE DISTANCE FROM HOME.
>> I'D LOST ONE OF MY SENSES, ALL WITHIN 48 HOURS. AND HAD TO FIGURE OUT IF I EVER WAS GOING TO PLAY AFL AGAIN, IF
WAS EVER GOING TO SEE AGAIN. >> WHAT'S THAT INTERNAL CONVERSATION GOING LIKE? >> YOU KNOW, DID I DO THE RIGHT
THING, COMING HERE? NOW I HAVE SOMETHING THAT'S PROBABLY GOING TO AFFECT ME FOR THE REST OF MY LIFE.
WAS IT WORTH IT? UM, AND YOU FEEL QUITE ISOLATED AND ALONE. >> MASON COX.
>> SIX SURGERIES LATER, HE REGAINED MOST OF HIS VISION BUT WAS A DIMINISHED PLAYER AND THE GREAT AMERICAN EXPERIMENT LOOKED
TO BE FIZZLING. THEN, COX MADE AN EQUIPMENT CHANGE, ADDING ANOTHER DISTINGUISHING FEATURE, BECOMING
THE FIRST AFLer TO WEAR PRESCRIPTION GOGGLES. HE HAD ONE OF THE BEST YEARS. THIS YEAR, COX'S COACHES SAY
HE'S NEVER LOOKED BETTER. >> THAT'S PRETTY DAMN GOOD. >> I'M WATCHING YOUR PRACTICE THINKING, AMERICANS WOULD LOVE
THIS. >> OH, WOULD GO CRAZY FOR IT. >> SO, IN 20 YEARS, IF THERE ARE A DOZEN AMERICANS PLAYING IN THE
AFL, HOW DOES THAT GO OVER WITH YOU? >> I WOULD LOVE AN AMERICAN TO BREAK EVERY SINGLE RECORD I'VE
DONE BECAUSE IT MEANS THAT I'VE LEFT A MARK, YOU KNOW? >> YOU KNOW HOW EXTRAORDINARY AND UNLIKELY THIS STORY IS.
>> I'M GOING TO LOOK BACK AND THINK, YOU HAD THE MOST RIDICULOUS LIFE YOU COULD POSSIBLY THINK OF THAT MAKES NO
SENSE. AND I TOOK IT BY THE HORNS AND I MADE THE MOST OF IT.
>>> LEARN THE RULES, OR LACK THEREOF, OF AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL. >> IT'S A CHAOTIC SPORT THAT
>>> NOW, "THE LAST MINUTE" OF "60 MINUTES." >> BRITAIN'S KING CHARLES III WILL BE CROWNED THIS COMING
SATURDAY IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY, COMPLETE WITH SCEPTERS, ORB AND ANOINTINGS - ALL THE ROYAL REGALIA.
WHEN OUR STEVE KROFT JOINED HIM 18 YEARS AGO, HE WAS PRINCE OF WALES, BUT IN DESCRIBING HIS RESPONSIBILITIES, CHARLES WAS
ALREADY SOUNDING LIKE THE MAN WHO WOULD BE KING. >> I WOULD LIST IT AS WORRYING ABOUT THIS COUNTRY AND ITS
INHABITANTS. THAT'S MY PARTICULAR DUTY. I FIND MYSELF BORN INTO THIS PARTICULAR POSITION, I'M
DETERMINED TO MAKE THE MOST OF IT AND TO DO WHATEVER I CAN TO HELP, AND, I HOPE, LEAVE THINGS BEHIND A LITTLE BIT BETTER THAN
I FOUND THEM. >> SO IT'S HARD TO SAY IT'S A PROF -- BUT I THINK IT IS A PROFESSION, ACTUALLY DOING WHAT
I'M DOING. BECAUSE IF YOU TRIED IT FOR A BIT, YOU MIGHT FIND OUT HOW DIFFICULT IT IS.
>> I'M BILL WHITAKER. WE'LL BE BACK NEXT WEEK WITH ANOTHER EDITION OF "60 MINUTES." >>> HI, I'M NORAH O'DONNELL.
JOIN ME TOMORROW AS WE MAKE SENSE OF THE DAY'S TOP STORIES AND HOW THEY IMPACT ON THE CBS EVENING NEWS.