1 00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:04,900 ♪ 2 00:00:04,966 --> 00:00:06,333 Kevin: On "Ask This Old House," 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:08,666 our experts travel across the country 4 00:00:08,733 --> 00:00:11,666 to answer questions about your house. 5 00:00:11,733 --> 00:00:17,733 ♪ 6 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:21,733 Today, Nathan converts a window to a sliding door, 7 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:25,100 giving a family VIP access to their backyard. 8 00:00:26,033 --> 00:00:27,900 Then any house hunters out there 9 00:00:27,966 --> 00:00:30,833 wondering what deal breakers they should be looking for. 10 00:00:30,900 --> 00:00:34,566 The "Ask This Old House" team gives you their list of pitfalls 11 00:00:34,633 --> 00:00:36,766 and potential money traps to look for 12 00:00:36,833 --> 00:00:40,733 so your next dream house doesn't become a nightmare. 13 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:44,100 That's all coming up next on "Ask This Old House." 14 00:00:46,733 --> 00:00:50,100 ♪ 15 00:00:50,166 --> 00:00:52,266 Dave: Good morning, Chris. Good morning, Stephanie. 16 00:00:52,333 --> 00:00:53,566 Stephanie: Hey, Nathan. What's going on? 17 00:00:53,633 --> 00:00:55,333 Nathan: Nice to meet you guys. Chris: Nice to meet you. 18 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:56,666 Nathan: And who are these guys here? 19 00:00:56,733 --> 00:00:58,633 Stephanie: These are our kids. This is Jo Jo. 20 00:00:58,700 --> 00:01:00,366 Nathan: Jo Jo. Stephanie: Benjamin and Owen. 21 00:01:00,433 --> 00:01:02,000 Nathan: Nice to meet you guys. Chris: Nice to meet you. 22 00:01:02,066 --> 00:01:03,566 Nathan: So you guys wrote me about your back yard? 23 00:01:03,633 --> 00:01:04,833 Chris: Yes. Nathan: Let's take a look. 24 00:01:04,900 --> 00:01:06,800 Chris: All righty. 25 00:01:09,066 --> 00:01:11,466 Nathan: Oh, wow. Big fenced in backyard. 26 00:01:11,533 --> 00:01:12,833 Chris: Yes. Nathan: Very nice. 27 00:01:12,900 --> 00:01:14,533 Chris: We love it out here with the kids. 28 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:16,433 Nathan: Yeah, I bet. I bet they run around like crazy out here. 29 00:01:16,500 --> 00:01:17,733 Chris: It's a good space Stephanie: They do. 30 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:20,100 And it's amazing, but there's no entrance 31 00:01:20,166 --> 00:01:21,533 from the inside to the backyard. 32 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:22,866 Nathan: So you want to add a door back here? 33 00:01:22,933 --> 00:01:24,366 Stephanie: That'll be great. Nathan: All right. 34 00:01:24,433 --> 00:01:25,800 All right, so I see the bulkhead. 35 00:01:25,866 --> 00:01:28,200 I see some other stuff going on on this side of the house. 36 00:01:28,266 --> 00:01:30,100 And I see these two big windows here. 37 00:01:30,166 --> 00:01:31,466 What's in this room here? 38 00:01:31,533 --> 00:01:33,100 Chris: That's our dining room. Nathan: Dining room? 39 00:01:33,166 --> 00:01:35,033 So not far off the kitchen. Stephanie: No. 40 00:01:35,100 --> 00:01:36,166 Nathan: Easy to come in and out. 41 00:01:36,233 --> 00:01:37,433 Stephanie: Yeah. Nathan: Maybe we could 42 00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:38,700 take that window out. 43 00:01:38,766 --> 00:01:40,400 I can check inside, make sure there's no roadblocks. 44 00:01:40,466 --> 00:01:43,100 But if there's nothing in our way, take that window out, 45 00:01:43,166 --> 00:01:46,333 put in a new slider, new set of stairs down to grade. 46 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,666 I think that would give you that easy access to the backyard. 47 00:01:48,733 --> 00:01:50,100 Chris: That would be great. Stephanie: Awesome. 48 00:01:50,166 --> 00:01:51,266 Nathan: Let's go inside and take a look. 49 00:01:51,333 --> 00:01:52,700 Chris: All right. 50 00:01:55,100 --> 00:01:56,800 All right, Nate, this is the living room here. 51 00:01:56,866 --> 00:01:58,433 Nathan: This is beautiful. Really nice. 52 00:01:58,500 --> 00:02:00,966 Chris: Thank you. This over here is our dining room. 53 00:02:01,033 --> 00:02:02,100 Nathan: Nice. Okay. 54 00:02:02,166 --> 00:02:03,333 This is a great spot for that door to go. 55 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:05,500 All right, so first thing, 56 00:02:05,566 --> 00:02:07,200 I'm looking for a receptacles on the floor. 57 00:02:07,266 --> 00:02:10,600 I don't see anything. We'll cautiously approach this. 58 00:02:10,666 --> 00:02:11,866 We'll make sure there's no electrical lines 59 00:02:11,933 --> 00:02:14,033 or plumbing in the walls as we go ahead. 60 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:16,600 But I think this is really a doable project. 61 00:02:16,666 --> 00:02:17,866 It is a lot for us to take on. 62 00:02:17,933 --> 00:02:19,366 You know, it's going to be a few days worth of work. 63 00:02:19,433 --> 00:02:20,433 Do you guys think you have someone 64 00:02:20,500 --> 00:02:21,300 that could watch the kids? 65 00:02:21,366 --> 00:02:22,500 Chris: Yeah, I think so. 66 00:02:22,566 --> 00:02:23,833 Chris: All right. I think we can get it done. 67 00:02:23,900 --> 00:02:25,266 Let's start by taking these windows out. 68 00:02:25,333 --> 00:02:27,266 Chris: All right. Nathan: All right. 69 00:02:28,133 --> 00:02:29,900 All right, we're going to try and pull these windows out 70 00:02:29,966 --> 00:02:31,300 really gently, just in case you want to 71 00:02:31,366 --> 00:02:32,833 reuse them somewhere else. 72 00:02:32,900 --> 00:02:35,933 To do that, I'm going to score the paint 73 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,666 around these window stops. 74 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:51,333 Okay. 75 00:02:52,366 --> 00:02:53,966 All right, now grab one end 76 00:02:54,033 --> 00:02:56,466 and then pull out and away from the window. 77 00:02:56,533 --> 00:02:57,600 Stephanie: And away from the window? 78 00:02:57,666 --> 00:03:00,300 Nathan: Out and away. Yep. There you go. 79 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:08,800 All right, so it looks like we're getting hung up inside 80 00:03:08,866 --> 00:03:12,433 here, so what I'm going to do is pop these window sashes out. 81 00:03:14,733 --> 00:03:17,833 And that'll give us a little more flex on the frame. 82 00:03:31,366 --> 00:03:34,133 Now that we have the window out, we can remove the trim. 83 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:35,800 I'm going to score the edges with a knife 84 00:03:35,866 --> 00:03:39,166 so the paint on the wall doesn't chip off when we start removing. 85 00:03:53,733 --> 00:03:55,166 Hold, please. 86 00:03:55,233 --> 00:03:58,900 Now we're ready to remove your tongue and groove paneling 87 00:03:58,966 --> 00:04:02,066 down here, so I'm gonna pull one off. 88 00:04:02,133 --> 00:04:04,666 You see, you got some wallpaper behind there. 89 00:04:04,733 --> 00:04:06,066 That's pretty cool. 90 00:04:17,500 --> 00:04:19,800 [ Whirring ] 91 00:04:22,166 --> 00:04:24,800 Now we can cut away the framing from the old rough opening 92 00:04:24,866 --> 00:04:26,933 so we can get back to the studs. 93 00:04:39,500 --> 00:04:42,066 So let's take a look at what we're working with here. 94 00:04:42,133 --> 00:04:43,400 Your house is balloon framed, 95 00:04:43,466 --> 00:04:45,333 so we have this stud going all the way down 96 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:48,300 to that plate, coming up, and going through. 97 00:04:48,366 --> 00:04:51,033 And then you have these headers that they put in 98 00:04:51,100 --> 00:04:52,766 to create the rough opening for the windows. 99 00:04:52,833 --> 00:04:54,133 And we would have liked to have seen a header 100 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:56,600 go all the way across, but you don't have that, 101 00:04:56,666 --> 00:04:58,066 so we'll have to put one in. 102 00:04:58,133 --> 00:05:00,366 We'll put some jack studs in, and then we can put the door in. 103 00:05:00,433 --> 00:05:02,233 Stephanie: That's great. 104 00:05:02,300 --> 00:05:04,966 [ Whirring ] 105 00:05:06,066 --> 00:05:08,466 ♪ 106 00:05:08,533 --> 00:05:09,966 Nathan: Nice job. 107 00:05:10,033 --> 00:05:17,566 ♪ 108 00:05:17,633 --> 00:05:25,200 ♪ 109 00:05:25,266 --> 00:05:32,800 ♪ 110 00:05:32,866 --> 00:05:34,900 All right, here's the door that I picked up for you. 111 00:05:34,966 --> 00:05:37,700 It is a sliding glass patio door. 112 00:05:37,766 --> 00:05:39,266 It's vinyl. It's really nice. 113 00:05:39,333 --> 00:05:41,233 Low maintenance, easy to take care of. 114 00:05:41,300 --> 00:05:43,000 Nice insulated glass. 115 00:05:43,066 --> 00:05:44,633 This unit I bought fully assembled 116 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:46,300 so we don't have to put anything together. 117 00:05:46,366 --> 00:05:47,733 You can buy it broken down if you want to. 118 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:49,666 If you were working by yourself, you could assemble the frame 119 00:05:49,733 --> 00:05:51,933 and then put the glass sliders in. 120 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:54,300 But I got it all together. It is really heavy. 121 00:05:54,366 --> 00:05:55,900 That's probably the one downside to it. 122 00:05:55,966 --> 00:05:58,166 So, in the meantime, I built this temporary deck 123 00:05:58,233 --> 00:05:59,466 that'll help us get it up 124 00:05:59,533 --> 00:06:01,133 and then put it in from the outside, 125 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:02,366 and then we can finish it off. 126 00:06:02,433 --> 00:06:03,966 Chris: Awesome. Stephanie: Thank you so much. 127 00:06:04,033 --> 00:06:05,066 Jo Jo: Thank you so much. 128 00:06:05,133 --> 00:06:07,200 Nathan: You're welcome. [ Laughs ] 129 00:06:07,266 --> 00:06:08,933 Ready to put this header in. 130 00:06:13,333 --> 00:06:15,366 All right. Right up to the top, as tight as we can get it. 131 00:06:15,433 --> 00:06:17,833 And then we're going to go against this sheathing. 132 00:06:17,900 --> 00:06:19,733 [ Drill whirring ] 133 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:24,966 ♪ 134 00:06:25,033 --> 00:06:30,200 ♪ 135 00:06:30,266 --> 00:06:33,166 This header will transfer the load from the second floor, 136 00:06:33,233 --> 00:06:36,266 around the door, and down to the foundation. 137 00:06:36,333 --> 00:06:45,166 ♪ 138 00:06:45,233 --> 00:06:54,033 ♪ 139 00:06:54,100 --> 00:07:02,900 ♪ 140 00:07:02,966 --> 00:07:11,766 ♪ 141 00:07:11,833 --> 00:07:13,866 All right, so if you want to start stitching these up 142 00:07:13,933 --> 00:07:16,700 with those threes, eight a side. 143 00:07:16,766 --> 00:07:26,400 ♪ 144 00:07:26,466 --> 00:07:28,700 I'm going to put this piece of pine in where the sub-floor 145 00:07:28,766 --> 00:07:31,400 should have been to help the door finish at the right height. 146 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:48,233 All right, so now we're ready to put our pan in. It'll be nice. 147 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:49,766 And if any water gets underneath the doors, 148 00:07:49,833 --> 00:07:51,400 we'll try and redirect it back out. 149 00:07:51,466 --> 00:07:53,833 We're going to use this self adhesive membrane 150 00:07:53,900 --> 00:07:55,333 to make our pan. 151 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:57,233 We're going to cut it about four inches longer on either end. 152 00:07:57,300 --> 00:07:58,900 So we'll roll it out, cut it long, 153 00:07:58,966 --> 00:08:00,666 and then we'll peel the back off. 154 00:08:00,733 --> 00:08:03,166 We'll work it in and work it all the way along. 155 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:09,533 What we'll do is we'll keep pulling. 156 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:11,533 If you want to pull that, I'll direct it. 157 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,133 Chris: Yep. 158 00:08:15,833 --> 00:08:17,466 All you. 159 00:08:18,300 --> 00:08:21,666 Nathan: All right. 160 00:08:21,733 --> 00:08:24,400 Just bring that up. 161 00:08:24,466 --> 00:08:25,800 All right, now we're going to take our hands, 162 00:08:25,866 --> 00:08:28,566 and we're going to really work it in there. 163 00:08:28,633 --> 00:08:30,400 Roll that front. 164 00:08:30,466 --> 00:08:31,966 If we need to, we can trim that little bit hanging. 165 00:08:32,033 --> 00:08:33,466 Chris: Okay. Nathan: We're going to put 166 00:08:33,533 --> 00:08:35,600 a bead of sealant to create a dam on the back side. 167 00:08:35,666 --> 00:08:37,533 Push a door in. It'll be nice and water resistant. 168 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:39,233 Chris: Great. All right. 169 00:08:50,766 --> 00:08:52,700 Here we go. Shimmy it. 170 00:08:52,766 --> 00:08:54,500 Just lean it up. 171 00:08:54,566 --> 00:08:57,200 And then take your foot and just kind of push that. 172 00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:03,333 Just trying to get it plumbed a little bit, 173 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,200 but we'll fine tune it. 174 00:09:05,466 --> 00:09:14,766 ♪ 175 00:09:14,833 --> 00:09:20,600 ♪ 176 00:09:20,666 --> 00:09:22,300 [ Whirring] 177 00:09:22,366 --> 00:09:27,900 ♪ 178 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:33,500 ♪ 179 00:09:33,566 --> 00:09:35,800 Now we can add flashing to the outside of the door 180 00:09:35,866 --> 00:09:38,733 to prevent water from getting inside, causing rot. 181 00:09:42,033 --> 00:09:44,766 We will start with the sides and then do the top. 182 00:09:44,833 --> 00:09:47,600 Making sure that the top flashing overlaps the sides 183 00:09:47,666 --> 00:09:51,000 as an extra layer of protection against water infiltration. 184 00:09:51,066 --> 00:09:58,066 ♪ 185 00:09:58,133 --> 00:10:05,166 ♪ 186 00:10:05,233 --> 00:10:10,533 ♪ 187 00:10:10,600 --> 00:10:12,233 Stephanie: Oh, wow. 188 00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:13,533 Nathan: Not bad for a day's work, huh? 189 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:15,000 Stephanie: It's amazing. Thank you. 190 00:10:15,066 --> 00:10:17,166 Nathan: Give it a try. Stephanie: Okay. 191 00:10:20,266 --> 00:10:22,233 Looks and works great. 192 00:10:22,300 --> 00:10:24,166 Nathan: Well, we still got some more work ahead of us, right? 193 00:10:24,233 --> 00:10:25,133 So I'll be back tomorrow morning 194 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:26,600 and start working on the footers. 195 00:10:26,666 --> 00:10:28,100 Overnight, I'm going to take that sheet of plywood. 196 00:10:28,166 --> 00:10:29,533 I'm going to flip it up and screw it off 197 00:10:29,600 --> 00:10:30,833 so the kids don't run out the door. 198 00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:32,066 Chris: Okay. Nathan: We can also lock 199 00:10:32,133 --> 00:10:33,333 and take the key away. 200 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:35,133 I think all we do is a nice clean up, 201 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:36,366 and we can call it a day. 202 00:10:36,433 --> 00:10:37,433 Chris: Awesome. Stephanie: Great. 203 00:10:37,500 --> 00:10:39,800 Chris: Thanks again. Nathan: Yeah. 204 00:10:42,133 --> 00:10:43,966 Kevin: Look at this brain trust here, huh? 205 00:10:44,033 --> 00:10:47,100 The hourly rate on this group alone. 206 00:10:47,166 --> 00:10:50,966 So y'all guys know that we get a lot of e-mails from homeowners 207 00:10:51,033 --> 00:10:52,333 who are thinking of buying a house, 208 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:54,333 which is a nerve wracking process for a lot of people. 209 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:55,800 And they're always wondering, all right, 210 00:10:55,866 --> 00:10:57,266 I'm not going to do a lot of renovations. 211 00:10:57,333 --> 00:10:59,200 I just want to know if I should buy it or not. 212 00:10:59,266 --> 00:11:01,166 What are the red flags that would cause it 213 00:11:01,233 --> 00:11:03,633 to be a deal breaker, from your guys eyes? 214 00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:06,166 The things that cause you concern or say, 215 00:11:06,233 --> 00:11:07,466 "Mm, think twice." 216 00:11:07,533 --> 00:11:08,833 Anybody got a -- 217 00:11:08,900 --> 00:11:10,866 Mark: Well, one of the things, Kevin, that's going on 218 00:11:10,933 --> 00:11:12,833 all over the country, in every hot market, 219 00:11:12,900 --> 00:11:16,166 is people have to skip their home inspection. 220 00:11:16,233 --> 00:11:18,766 So they have to do their own, and they miss a lot. 221 00:11:18,833 --> 00:11:20,666 Kevin: That is the professional helping out a novice. 222 00:11:20,733 --> 00:11:22,400 And to think that they would forego that 223 00:11:22,466 --> 00:11:24,100 should cause some concern. 224 00:11:24,166 --> 00:11:27,500 Tom: Well, like Mark said, but they don't have to skip it. 225 00:11:27,566 --> 00:11:29,933 They're skipping it because they don't want to lose that house, 226 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:31,966 and they're over overbidding on sometimes 227 00:11:32,033 --> 00:11:34,033 the cost of the house. Kevin: Tough market right now, 228 00:11:34,100 --> 00:11:35,433 but what are you looking for when you -- 229 00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:36,800 Tom: When I look at a house, when I get out of the truck 230 00:11:36,866 --> 00:11:39,066 and I'm looking at a house, I look for straight lines. 231 00:11:39,133 --> 00:11:41,733 I look at the roof to see if it's got a little dip in it, 232 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:43,700 and I look at the walls to see if they're crooked. 233 00:11:43,766 --> 00:11:45,733 And I look at the windows, the condition of the windows. 234 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:47,466 I look at the grade around it. 235 00:11:47,533 --> 00:11:49,500 Is the water coming into the building, 236 00:11:49,566 --> 00:11:51,866 or is it going to be going away from the building? 237 00:11:51,933 --> 00:11:53,966 And if I get inside, then I look at the foundation. 238 00:11:54,033 --> 00:11:57,433 If I see some hairline cracks this way, that's not a problem. 239 00:11:57,500 --> 00:11:59,200 But let's say if it's a block foundation 240 00:11:59,266 --> 00:12:02,400 and there's a big crack this way, that could be a problem 241 00:12:02,466 --> 00:12:04,800 both with the outside grading and inside, 242 00:12:04,866 --> 00:12:06,866 and that can be an expensive fix. 243 00:12:06,933 --> 00:12:08,366 Kevin: So when you look at those things, Tommy, 244 00:12:08,433 --> 00:12:10,533 are you thinking, okay, that's going to cost me this, 245 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:11,900 that's going to cost me that, 246 00:12:11,966 --> 00:12:14,633 but is there anything on that list that says run away? 247 00:12:14,700 --> 00:12:17,433 Tom: A lot of people buy a house with the idea 248 00:12:17,500 --> 00:12:19,966 that they're just going to put paint and paper into the house, 249 00:12:20,033 --> 00:12:22,066 or maybe paint the kitchen cabinets 250 00:12:22,133 --> 00:12:23,900 as opposed to change the kitchen cabinets. 251 00:12:23,966 --> 00:12:25,366 But if they have to renovate the bathroom, 252 00:12:25,433 --> 00:12:26,800 they have to do major wiring, 253 00:12:26,866 --> 00:12:28,933 all that kind of stuff, it can make a big difference. 254 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:32,100 Kevin: Okay, good. Who's -- Mauro, what are you eyeballing? 255 00:12:32,166 --> 00:12:34,433 Mauro: Well, when I'm going to look for a painting project, 256 00:12:34,500 --> 00:12:37,933 a couple of things that I check first of everything. 257 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:42,233 How old is that house, and how old is that paint job? 258 00:12:42,300 --> 00:12:43,600 Kevin: When you look at a paint job, 259 00:12:43,666 --> 00:12:45,233 can you estimate how old it is? 260 00:12:45,300 --> 00:12:47,400 Can you say five years ago. 10 years ago. 261 00:12:47,466 --> 00:12:49,233 Mauro: That's 10 years ago, that's 20 years ago. 262 00:12:49,300 --> 00:12:50,666 And that goes up. Kevin: Right. 263 00:12:50,733 --> 00:12:55,366 Mauro: So the problem is, if a house was built before 1978, 264 00:12:55,433 --> 00:12:57,333 you're going to assume they have lead paint on it. 265 00:12:57,400 --> 00:12:59,766 Kevin: Right. Mauro: And if we have to paint 266 00:12:59,833 --> 00:13:01,900 that house, it's going to be a huge amount of work, 267 00:13:01,966 --> 00:13:03,800 preparation, protecting everything, 268 00:13:03,866 --> 00:13:05,566 protecting the floor, the homeowners, 269 00:13:05,633 --> 00:13:08,000 doors, windows, and the neighbors. 270 00:13:08,066 --> 00:13:09,766 Tom: And you. Mauro: And myself. 271 00:13:09,833 --> 00:13:11,466 And the boys, everybody. 272 00:13:11,533 --> 00:13:13,566 And the numbers for a regular paint job 273 00:13:13,633 --> 00:13:16,333 that doesn't have lead paint, that's this much. 274 00:13:16,400 --> 00:13:17,833 For lead paint, it's this big. 275 00:13:17,900 --> 00:13:19,400 Kevin: Right. Richard: So in my world, 276 00:13:19,466 --> 00:13:21,233 in the plumbing world, you know, you get miles and miles of 277 00:13:21,300 --> 00:13:22,700 water piping inside of any building, 278 00:13:22,766 --> 00:13:25,333 and any leak is a catastrophe. 279 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:29,266 So there's just some stuff you'd want to look for. 280 00:13:29,333 --> 00:13:32,766 You know, in any building back in the earliest part of 281 00:13:32,833 --> 00:13:35,433 the 20th century, it might have had threaded brass, 282 00:13:35,500 --> 00:13:37,666 and that was just threaded together with fittings. 283 00:13:37,733 --> 00:13:39,566 In the war era, they went to galvanized. 284 00:13:39,633 --> 00:13:42,166 This was metal with a special galvanized treating. 285 00:13:42,233 --> 00:13:45,000 Either one of those where the threads are can become 286 00:13:45,066 --> 00:13:46,866 absolutely brittle from electrolysis. 287 00:13:46,933 --> 00:13:50,866 So any of the old piping should be a caution. 288 00:13:50,933 --> 00:13:53,966 Polybutylene was the wonder product in the '70s, 289 00:13:54,033 --> 00:13:56,200 and it was proven to be a failure. 290 00:13:56,266 --> 00:13:58,033 And so you should worry about that. 291 00:13:58,100 --> 00:14:00,033 Kevin: And what failed, Richard? The pipe itself? 292 00:14:00,100 --> 00:14:01,233 Richard: Well, it was both. 293 00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:02,666 It was linear expansion on the pipe, 294 00:14:02,733 --> 00:14:03,966 but it was also the connections. 295 00:14:04,033 --> 00:14:05,966 You know, it's a tricky thing to make 296 00:14:06,033 --> 00:14:07,033 metal to plastic connection 297 00:14:07,100 --> 00:14:08,866 Kevin: And to make it last for years. 298 00:14:08,933 --> 00:14:12,233 Richard: Correct, and so the modern PEX systems are terrific, 299 00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:14,400 and the connections are really good. 300 00:14:14,466 --> 00:14:16,100 The other thing is, on regular copper, 301 00:14:16,166 --> 00:14:17,700 there's one call out I want to mention, 302 00:14:17,766 --> 00:14:21,566 and that is you can tell the thickness of copper pipe 303 00:14:21,633 --> 00:14:22,700 by its color coding. 304 00:14:22,766 --> 00:14:24,866 So this is red, and this is blue. 305 00:14:24,933 --> 00:14:27,766 And this is the grade or sidewall thickness. 306 00:14:27,833 --> 00:14:29,066 So right here. 307 00:14:29,133 --> 00:14:31,100 So this is the thicker one, the blue or the "L". 308 00:14:31,166 --> 00:14:32,766 And you can see that it's very thin. 309 00:14:32,833 --> 00:14:35,000 Now, the thin by itself is not a problem. 310 00:14:35,066 --> 00:14:37,933 But if you had electrolysis from the loose ground 311 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:41,066 or something like that, you can pit corrode in that thin wall. 312 00:14:41,133 --> 00:14:44,166 Kevin: If you see the thinner wall copper, are you assuming 313 00:14:44,233 --> 00:14:45,866 you have to replace it, or is it just something -- 314 00:14:45,933 --> 00:14:47,400 Richard: Not assuming, but it still has to be 315 00:14:47,466 --> 00:14:49,700 a cautionary tale that you're going to say, 316 00:14:49,766 --> 00:14:51,966 "Look, if I'm going to now do a bathroom remodel 317 00:14:52,033 --> 00:14:54,933 somewhere in the building, I'm going to replace all that 318 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:56,866 thin gauge pipe when I'm doing it," 319 00:14:56,933 --> 00:14:58,700 because it's cheaper to just do it at that time. 320 00:14:58,766 --> 00:15:00,766 You just want to eliminate the amount of risk. 321 00:15:00,833 --> 00:15:02,466 You want to reduce your risk as much as possible. 322 00:15:02,533 --> 00:15:03,666 Kevin: That's good to know. 323 00:15:03,733 --> 00:15:05,100 Ross: Some other things that come to mind. 324 00:15:05,166 --> 00:15:07,533 Maybe not deal breakers, but the age of the mechanical 325 00:15:07,600 --> 00:15:09,033 and plumbing equipment, you know? 326 00:15:09,100 --> 00:15:11,000 So most equipment has a rating plate on it. 327 00:15:11,066 --> 00:15:12,333 So you have the model number, 328 00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:13,833 the serial number, and the date of manufacture. 329 00:15:13,900 --> 00:15:15,733 Kevin: That's always there. Ross: That's there. Yeah. 330 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:17,900 And so with that date, you can compare that 331 00:15:17,966 --> 00:15:20,400 to what the actual life of that piece of equipment is. 332 00:15:20,466 --> 00:15:23,966 So if you know you have a water heater that's 9 or 10 years old, 333 00:15:24,033 --> 00:15:25,800 you know, based on the date of manufacture, 334 00:15:25,866 --> 00:15:28,633 it's probably going to need to be replaced in the future. 335 00:15:28,700 --> 00:15:30,466 Kevin: Maybe not a deal breaker if you've got old equipment, 336 00:15:30,533 --> 00:15:31,800 but at least now you go into it 337 00:15:31,866 --> 00:15:34,033 knowing I've got an expense in my near term future. 338 00:15:34,100 --> 00:15:36,133 Ross: That's right. Kevin: What about when you walk 339 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:38,366 up to a house, Ross, and you see solar because a lot of houses 340 00:15:38,433 --> 00:15:40,666 have it now, does that cause you concern, 341 00:15:40,733 --> 00:15:42,066 or does that make you happy? 342 00:15:42,133 --> 00:15:43,500 Ross: The one thing I would caution is, 343 00:15:43,566 --> 00:15:45,100 how was that solar financed? 344 00:15:45,166 --> 00:15:47,500 So is it a lease or a power purchase agreement? 345 00:15:47,566 --> 00:15:49,866 If it's one of those two financing vehicles 346 00:15:49,933 --> 00:15:52,433 for that solar, then I'd be concerned about reading 347 00:15:52,500 --> 00:15:54,366 the fine print on that and understanding 348 00:15:54,433 --> 00:15:57,800 the terms that you're signing when you when sign P&S. 349 00:15:57,866 --> 00:16:00,233 Kevin: Previous homeowner buys it outright, no concern. 350 00:16:00,300 --> 00:16:02,500 Those two other deals, you may have a partner... 351 00:16:02,566 --> 00:16:03,933 Ross: That's right Kevin: ...in your roof. 352 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,133 So just know what it is. 353 00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:06,366 Ross: Financing partner in that case. Yeah. 354 00:16:06,433 --> 00:16:07,500 Kevin: Gotcha. Ross: Exactly right. 355 00:16:07,566 --> 00:16:08,833 Kevin: Okay. Who's -- 356 00:16:08,900 --> 00:16:10,800 Heath: So the first thing I want people to be aware of 357 00:16:10,866 --> 00:16:13,766 is that, don't panic on the age of the house necessarily. 358 00:16:13,833 --> 00:16:16,233 Our electrical codes change constantly. 359 00:16:16,300 --> 00:16:17,733 You know, we're updating them with new materials, 360 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:20,033 new methods, better and safer ways. 361 00:16:20,100 --> 00:16:23,200 So that doesn't mean that the stuff you have is bad 362 00:16:23,266 --> 00:16:24,866 or unsafe or was installed properly. 363 00:16:24,933 --> 00:16:26,666 It was probably perfectly fine when it was installed 364 00:16:26,733 --> 00:16:28,300 and is still probably good. 365 00:16:28,366 --> 00:16:30,666 But that being said, you do want to look for a couple of things. 366 00:16:30,733 --> 00:16:33,666 If you have a fuse box service with the actual screw-in fuses 367 00:16:33,733 --> 00:16:36,700 and knob and tube wiring, that's a big red flag. 368 00:16:36,766 --> 00:16:38,100 A lot of places won't even insure you 369 00:16:38,166 --> 00:16:39,666 with the knob and tube wiring still in the house. 370 00:16:39,733 --> 00:16:41,800 So you're looking at removing all of that and rewiring. 371 00:16:41,866 --> 00:16:43,733 Tom: And you can't insulate the house either 372 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:45,000 if it has knob and tube. Heath: No. 373 00:16:45,066 --> 00:16:46,233 Kevin: Uh, you? 374 00:16:46,300 --> 00:16:47,800 Mark: So in my business, the chimneys, 375 00:16:47,866 --> 00:16:49,066 they get missed a lot. 376 00:16:49,133 --> 00:16:50,500 If you don't have that professional inspection, 377 00:16:50,566 --> 00:16:52,400 you really don't know what you're looking for. 378 00:16:52,466 --> 00:16:53,900 A couple things that I've been seeing 379 00:16:53,966 --> 00:16:58,166 for the last couple years is I've noticed that, again, 380 00:16:58,233 --> 00:17:00,000 because they missed that in the inspection, 381 00:17:00,066 --> 00:17:01,766 the chimney starts to lean out, 382 00:17:01,833 --> 00:17:03,100 which means you have to take it down 383 00:17:03,166 --> 00:17:04,800 to where it starts to lean. 384 00:17:04,866 --> 00:17:06,900 Again, you're putting up staging now. 385 00:17:06,966 --> 00:17:08,333 Now you have to re-lay the brick. 386 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:09,800 You have to find the brick to match it. 387 00:17:09,866 --> 00:17:13,133 Just a multitude of problems that come along with missing 388 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:14,533 that on your inspection. 389 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:15,700 Kevin: Gotcha. 390 00:17:15,766 --> 00:17:17,133 Tom: So it can be scary in some ways, 391 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:19,500 but not so scary in other ways. 392 00:17:19,566 --> 00:17:20,833 Houses have been around a long time. 393 00:17:20,900 --> 00:17:23,400 Richard: But even the worst of these "deal breakers" 394 00:17:23,466 --> 00:17:26,266 might not be enough to stop you from buying that dream house 395 00:17:26,333 --> 00:17:27,700 if you finally find it. Tom: Absolutely. 396 00:17:27,766 --> 00:17:29,700 Richard: You just got to have a budget set aside for it. 397 00:17:29,766 --> 00:17:31,200 A rainy day fund. 398 00:17:31,266 --> 00:17:33,466 Tom: It doesn't always have to be done right now either. 399 00:17:33,533 --> 00:17:36,100 Kevin: Right. All right. Well, thank you all. 400 00:17:36,166 --> 00:17:38,766 So with that did that cost me? 250 bucks an hour. 401 00:17:38,833 --> 00:17:40,500 $175 an hour. 402 00:17:40,566 --> 00:17:41,933 [ Laughter ] 403 00:17:46,166 --> 00:17:47,266 Nathan: Well, it's a new day. 404 00:17:47,333 --> 00:17:49,166 We're heading back to the job site. 405 00:17:49,233 --> 00:17:51,700 Mark McCullough and his team were able to dig the footers. 406 00:17:51,766 --> 00:17:53,966 We got them inspected with the building inspector, 407 00:17:54,033 --> 00:17:56,700 and then we placed our concrete, so we're all signed off there, 408 00:17:56,766 --> 00:17:58,766 and we're ready to start framing on top of that. 409 00:17:58,833 --> 00:18:01,200 For a project like this, you need to pull a permit. 410 00:18:01,266 --> 00:18:03,533 In this case, I pulled the permit for the homeowners, 411 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:05,566 but they could have pulled it themselves. 412 00:18:05,633 --> 00:18:08,066 It's important to check in with the building department 413 00:18:08,133 --> 00:18:10,833 and pull a permit so they know that the work is going on. 414 00:18:10,900 --> 00:18:12,966 It's like a layer of protection, not only for myself, 415 00:18:13,033 --> 00:18:15,166 but for the homeowners, as well. 416 00:18:15,233 --> 00:18:16,900 When you pull the permit, the building inspector 417 00:18:16,966 --> 00:18:18,200 will tell you what they want to inspect. 418 00:18:18,266 --> 00:18:19,833 In our case, it's the footers, 419 00:18:19,900 --> 00:18:21,433 the framing, and the final inspection 420 00:18:21,500 --> 00:18:23,533 to make sure everything's done right. 421 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:24,866 They're going to check to make sure 422 00:18:24,933 --> 00:18:27,000 that everything is done to code and is done safe. 423 00:18:30,366 --> 00:18:31,666 Nathan: Morning, guys. Chris: Hey. 424 00:18:31,733 --> 00:18:33,233 Nathan: How's it going? Chris: Wow. It looks great. 425 00:18:33,300 --> 00:18:34,866 Nathan: Yeah, yeah, we're really coming along here. 426 00:18:34,933 --> 00:18:36,366 So just to recap what we've been working on. 427 00:18:36,433 --> 00:18:40,200 We have the trim inside done. We got the siding almost done. 428 00:18:40,266 --> 00:18:43,633 But we framed this deck like any other deck that we would frame. 429 00:18:43,700 --> 00:18:45,633 Big, beefy post off of our footers 430 00:18:45,700 --> 00:18:47,766 that were poured and inspected. 431 00:18:47,833 --> 00:18:50,033 The framing is signed off by the inspector. 432 00:18:50,100 --> 00:18:51,500 We have our joists here to support 433 00:18:51,566 --> 00:18:54,266 the decking, rim joists, posts for our railing system. 434 00:18:54,333 --> 00:18:55,533 These are roughed in. 435 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:57,066 We'll cut them to the height we need. 436 00:18:57,133 --> 00:18:59,266 We got our stringers that are going to support our risers 437 00:18:59,333 --> 00:19:01,033 and our treads down to our nice landing. 438 00:19:01,100 --> 00:19:02,500 I think that we can knock this out today. 439 00:19:02,566 --> 00:19:03,700 Chris: Awesome. Nathan: You guys ready 440 00:19:03,766 --> 00:19:05,300 to get started? Chris: Yeah. Let's go. 441 00:19:05,366 --> 00:19:07,533 Nathan: All right. Let's start by finishing off the siding. 442 00:19:07,600 --> 00:19:10,133 So what are you going to do is drop it into this J-channel. 443 00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:11,566 Chris: Okay. 444 00:19:18,966 --> 00:19:20,566 Nathan: Cool. 445 00:19:28,833 --> 00:19:31,633 Perfect. Here, take this vinyl siding removal tool. 446 00:19:31,700 --> 00:19:33,100 It's great for taking it apart, 447 00:19:33,166 --> 00:19:36,400 but it's even better for putting it back together. 448 00:19:36,466 --> 00:19:38,833 Come pull like six inches down here. 449 00:19:38,900 --> 00:19:42,000 Yeah, pull there and pull down really hard and then push. 450 00:19:42,066 --> 00:19:44,466 There you go. Perfect. 451 00:19:44,533 --> 00:19:48,533 Sometimes it's really nice. You can just get it. 452 00:19:50,633 --> 00:19:51,866 Chris: When things just go smoothly. 453 00:19:51,933 --> 00:19:52,833 Nathan: Yeah. 454 00:19:52,900 --> 00:19:54,300 Chris: That's not in my repertoire. 455 00:19:54,366 --> 00:19:56,133 Nathan: All right, so I picked up some of this 456 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:57,633 permanent adhesive flashing tape. 457 00:19:57,700 --> 00:19:59,166 It's really good for doors and windows, 458 00:19:59,233 --> 00:20:01,033 but it's even better for decks, in my opinion. 459 00:20:01,100 --> 00:20:03,033 A lot of people are putting it in now. 460 00:20:03,100 --> 00:20:04,366 Really easy to work with. 461 00:20:04,433 --> 00:20:06,466 It's almost like duct tape. Easy to rip the length. 462 00:20:06,533 --> 00:20:09,000 But the one difference is it has this paper backer on it 463 00:20:09,066 --> 00:20:10,933 that you need to peel off. 464 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:12,333 What we're going to do is we're going to cover 465 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:14,966 anything flat on the deck before we put our decking down. 466 00:20:15,033 --> 00:20:17,600 And why we're going to do that is a great feature that this has 467 00:20:17,666 --> 00:20:20,100 is when we put the decking screw through, 468 00:20:20,166 --> 00:20:21,800 this is going to self seal around that, 469 00:20:21,866 --> 00:20:24,000 preventing the water from getting inside that joist. 470 00:20:24,066 --> 00:20:25,866 And in turn, over time, splitting that joist. 471 00:20:25,933 --> 00:20:27,400 So we're going to try and make this deck 472 00:20:27,466 --> 00:20:28,766 last as long as we can. 473 00:20:28,833 --> 00:20:30,733 We'll switch to the wide stuff for the rim joists, 474 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:32,100 and then we'll cover the stringers, as well. 475 00:20:32,166 --> 00:20:33,800 Stephanie: All right. 476 00:20:38,466 --> 00:20:41,533 Nathan: Now we can add boards around all the pressure treated 477 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,833 framing to give it a good clean look. 478 00:20:45,566 --> 00:20:47,933 I got 80 and 15/16. 479 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:55,366 ♪ 480 00:20:55,433 --> 00:20:57,300 Now we're ready for some composite decking. 481 00:20:57,366 --> 00:20:59,300 This is really the go to these days. 482 00:20:59,366 --> 00:21:01,933 Easy to maintain, pressure wash it once a year. 483 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,133 And the best thing about this is it matches the color 484 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:05,666 on the front of your deck, so... 485 00:21:05,733 --> 00:21:07,300 Chris: Awesome. Nathan: ...it'll blend right in. 486 00:21:07,366 --> 00:21:08,933 Very easy to install. 487 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:15,433 ♪ 488 00:21:15,500 --> 00:21:17,066 I'll need to notch a few deck boards, 489 00:21:17,133 --> 00:21:19,066 which I can do with a jig saw. 490 00:21:19,133 --> 00:21:21,300 This will help the boards fit nicely around the post. 491 00:21:21,366 --> 00:21:29,633 ♪ 492 00:21:29,700 --> 00:21:38,000 ♪ 493 00:21:38,066 --> 00:21:39,533 All right. All set. 494 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:40,866 Chris: All righty. 495 00:21:40,933 --> 00:21:42,533 Nathan: Now it's time for post sleeves and railings. 496 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:43,700 Chris: Cool. 497 00:21:43,766 --> 00:21:45,933 Stephanie: Let's do it. 498 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:47,400 Nathan: So kind of come in low. 499 00:21:47,466 --> 00:21:48,400 Chris: Okay. 500 00:21:48,466 --> 00:21:50,400 Nathan: And then we have our kit. 501 00:21:50,466 --> 00:21:53,033 This has our balusters. Upper rail and lower rail. 502 00:21:53,100 --> 00:21:57,700 ♪ 503 00:21:57,766 --> 00:21:59,166 Nice. 504 00:21:59,233 --> 00:22:00,333 All right, guys, what do you think? 505 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:02,066 Chris: This is amazing. Thank you. 506 00:22:02,133 --> 00:22:03,266 Stephanie: Let's test it out with the kids. 507 00:22:03,333 --> 00:22:05,200 Come on, guys, let's test it out. 508 00:22:05,266 --> 00:22:06,700 Do you guys like it? 509 00:22:06,766 --> 00:22:08,500 Chris: Wow. 510 00:22:10,333 --> 00:22:11,500 Nathan: Nice job. 511 00:22:11,566 --> 00:22:12,700 Just a little bit of homework. 512 00:22:12,766 --> 00:22:15,066 Some new seed on top of this loom out here. 513 00:22:15,133 --> 00:22:17,000 Inside, a little bit of caulking and painting 514 00:22:17,066 --> 00:22:18,766 just to tighten things up, and you're good to go. 515 00:22:18,833 --> 00:22:20,133 Chris: Awesome. I think we can handle that. 516 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:21,666 Nathan: All right. Stephanie: Thank you so much for 517 00:22:21,733 --> 00:22:22,800 coming out. We really appreciate it. 518 00:22:22,866 --> 00:22:24,066 Nathan: You're welcome. Any time. 519 00:22:24,133 --> 00:22:25,633 If you've got questions, we'd love to hear from you. 520 00:22:25,700 --> 00:22:26,700 So keep them coming. 521 00:22:26,766 --> 00:22:27,866 Until next time, I'm Nathan Gilbert for 522 00:22:27,933 --> 00:22:29,266 "Ask This Old House." 523 00:22:29,333 --> 00:22:34,400 ♪ 524 00:22:34,466 --> 00:22:39,566 ♪ 525 00:22:41,666 --> 00:22:43,833 Mauro: Pinky, let's go. We got a lot of work to do. 526 00:22:43,900 --> 00:22:45,633 Kevin: Next time on "Ask This Old House"... 527 00:22:45,700 --> 00:22:47,433 Mauro makes a friend 528 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:50,600 as he takes a garage from graffiti to glam. 529 00:22:50,666 --> 00:22:51,966 ♪ 530 00:22:52,033 --> 00:22:56,200 Then Ross gives us a primer on radon testing. 531 00:22:56,266 --> 00:22:59,066 Then, in preparation for a new addition, 532 00:22:59,133 --> 00:23:02,000 Nathan helps a family organize their nursery closet. 533 00:23:02,066 --> 00:23:03,400 Woman: Thank you so much. 534 00:23:03,466 --> 00:23:05,933 It's gonna be so much more functional for this room now. 535 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,333 Kevin: All that on "Ask This Old House."