1 00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:05,033 ♪♪ 2 00:00:05,100 --> 00:00:06,833 Kevin: On "Ask This Old House," 3 00:00:06,900 --> 00:00:09,233 our experts travel across the country 4 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:11,533 to answer questions about your house. 5 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:18,533 ♪♪ 6 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:20,600 Today Nathan helps a homeowner 7 00:00:20,666 --> 00:00:24,100 install a recessed bathroom cabinet. 8 00:00:24,166 --> 00:00:28,733 Then Mark replaces a homeowner's chimney crown. 9 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,366 Mark: That looks beautiful. 10 00:00:31,433 --> 00:00:34,200 Kevin: And Mark also shares a few treasures 11 00:00:34,266 --> 00:00:35,766 he's found over the years. 12 00:00:35,833 --> 00:00:37,666 Oh, there's a note inside. Mark: There is. 13 00:00:37,733 --> 00:00:39,933 Kevin: Did you read it? Mark: I had to. 14 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:41,533 I couldn't resist. 15 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:44,600 Kevin: On "Ask This Old House." 16 00:00:46,766 --> 00:00:49,800 ♪♪ 17 00:00:49,866 --> 00:00:51,533 Kyle: Thanks for coming, Nathan. 18 00:00:51,600 --> 00:00:53,033 Nathan: Thanks for having me. 19 00:00:53,100 --> 00:00:54,666 Kyle: My wife and I have been remodeling, 20 00:00:54,733 --> 00:00:56,500 and one of the things that we wanted to replace 21 00:00:56,566 --> 00:00:58,500 is the medicine cabinet in our bathroom. 22 00:00:58,566 --> 00:01:00,633 Nathan: All right. Let's take a look 23 00:01:00,700 --> 00:01:02,800 It's right in here. 24 00:01:02,866 --> 00:01:04,366 Nathan: All right. This is the medicine cabinet. 25 00:01:04,433 --> 00:01:05,733 Kyle: Yeah. Nathan: All right. 26 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:07,133 Kyle: So it's a little bit bulky, 27 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:09,066 a little bit outdated, and a little bit beat up. 28 00:01:09,133 --> 00:01:12,000 So we were looking for something a bit more modern 29 00:01:12,066 --> 00:01:13,766 that we could recess into the wall. 30 00:01:13,833 --> 00:01:16,466 But it being a bathroom and going to the wall, 31 00:01:16,533 --> 00:01:18,100 with lighting and plumbing 32 00:01:18,166 --> 00:01:19,833 and not knowing if it's load-bearing -- 33 00:01:19,900 --> 00:01:21,233 I know I sent over some photos. 34 00:01:21,300 --> 00:01:23,866 Nathan: Yeah. Those photos are extremely helpful. 35 00:01:23,933 --> 00:01:25,500 With those photos, I was able to tell 36 00:01:25,566 --> 00:01:27,933 that the rafters fly by and that this is not a load-bearing wall. 37 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,366 So we know we can nip and tuck it. 38 00:01:30,433 --> 00:01:32,633 Other things to be cautious of, 39 00:01:32,700 --> 00:01:34,533 like you said, electrical behind here, 40 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:36,066 maybe a vent coming out of the sink. 41 00:01:36,133 --> 00:01:39,233 So we want to go nice and slow, make an opening, and check it. 42 00:01:39,300 --> 00:01:40,533 I think we can definitely do it. 43 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:41,866 So let's get some tools and get started. 44 00:01:41,933 --> 00:01:44,400 Kyle: Sounds great. Thanks. 45 00:01:44,466 --> 00:01:46,733 Nathan: The first step is to take down the old medicine cabinet. 46 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:49,666 All right. So I'm gonna pull these two top screws out. 47 00:01:49,733 --> 00:01:53,100 And then I'll hop down and we'll pull the bottom two screws. 48 00:01:58,133 --> 00:02:01,200 Here we go. Nice. 49 00:02:01,266 --> 00:02:03,600 So now that we have the medicine cabinet off, 50 00:02:03,666 --> 00:02:05,833 what I'd like to do is actually do the layout 51 00:02:05,900 --> 00:02:07,766 of the whole cabinet that you picked out. 52 00:02:07,833 --> 00:02:09,933 Then I'd like to make a small little pilot hole 53 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,066 between these studs, make a little hole 54 00:02:12,133 --> 00:02:14,566 I can open up and look and see if there's electrical. 55 00:02:14,633 --> 00:02:15,900 Maybe I can reach in 56 00:02:15,966 --> 00:02:18,033 and see if there's any vents running out. 57 00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:20,066 So we'll start with the layout of the cabinet. 58 00:02:20,133 --> 00:02:22,900 Let's grab those measurements. Kyle: Sounds great. 59 00:02:22,966 --> 00:02:24,600 Nathan: It comes with these instructions, 60 00:02:24,666 --> 00:02:26,300 and it gives us the dimensions 61 00:02:26,366 --> 00:02:28,666 that we need to make our recess cavity. 62 00:02:28,733 --> 00:02:32,366 So let's get started by finding the center between these lights. 63 00:02:32,433 --> 00:02:34,400 28 1/2 inches. 64 00:02:34,466 --> 00:02:37,766 So 14 1/4" will be our center mark. 65 00:02:37,833 --> 00:02:42,566 So now that we have that mark, we need to set our height. 66 00:02:42,633 --> 00:02:46,100 We have a 36-inch mirror on the front of this, 67 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:48,533 but the back's a little bit smaller. 68 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:52,800 If we go up 36 inches off of this paint line, 69 00:02:52,866 --> 00:02:55,800 it kind of puts it at a comfortable height 70 00:02:55,866 --> 00:02:59,166 in line with the top of the tile on your shower. 71 00:02:59,233 --> 00:03:02,333 So if I bring over a level mark... 72 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:03,966 Right there. 73 00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:08,333 Okay. So that would be the top of your mirror. 74 00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:09,800 Do you think that's good height? 75 00:03:09,866 --> 00:03:11,000 Kyle: That looks great. Nathan: All right. 76 00:03:11,066 --> 00:03:13,066 So now that we have our center line 77 00:03:13,133 --> 00:03:15,633 and we have a height to work to, 78 00:03:15,700 --> 00:03:19,266 I'm gonna do the plumb line for the center of our cabinet. 79 00:03:19,333 --> 00:03:21,600 All right. So we have the top of the mirror. 80 00:03:21,666 --> 00:03:24,233 And then we have the body, the back side of it, 81 00:03:24,300 --> 00:03:25,533 which is 3 inches down. 82 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:27,866 So that's the top of our cavity there. 83 00:03:27,933 --> 00:03:31,200 And we know that we need to come down 30 1/4". 84 00:03:31,266 --> 00:03:32,666 30 1/4. 85 00:03:32,733 --> 00:03:35,933 So if I put my tape right on 30 1/4 -- a little trick. 86 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,133 I can actually use the hook of my tape to score a line there. 87 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:42,466 So this is the bottom of the cavity. 88 00:03:42,533 --> 00:03:45,166 Then we know our mirror is gonna overhang another 3 inches. 89 00:03:45,233 --> 00:03:47,333 So what's nice is we're gonna cover 90 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:49,100 a lot of this unpainted wall. Kyle: Great. 91 00:03:49,166 --> 00:03:51,500 Nathan: Now we're ready to go left and right. 92 00:03:51,566 --> 00:03:55,166 For that, we know that we need to go 93 00:03:55,233 --> 00:03:57,800 off of our center line 10 3/4". 94 00:03:57,866 --> 00:04:00,100 Right there. Kyle: Mm-hmm. 95 00:04:00,166 --> 00:04:02,866 Nathan: Now we just really need to start connecting the dots. 96 00:04:02,933 --> 00:04:04,600 We'll connect everything with the level, 97 00:04:04,666 --> 00:04:07,266 and that's gonna show us what we need to take away. 98 00:04:09,933 --> 00:04:12,833 And then that one. All right. 99 00:04:12,900 --> 00:04:16,100 So now that we have the layout, 100 00:04:16,166 --> 00:04:19,300 we know we have a stud here and we have a stud here. 101 00:04:19,366 --> 00:04:21,100 So we'll have to work around those. 102 00:04:21,166 --> 00:04:24,200 What I'd like to do between these lights... 103 00:04:25,866 --> 00:04:28,500 ...is just cut out a little hole that I can reach in 104 00:04:28,566 --> 00:04:31,100 with my hand, check for a wire or check for a vent. 105 00:04:31,166 --> 00:04:32,466 Kyle: Great. 106 00:04:32,533 --> 00:04:33,900 Nathan: I feel pretty safe cutting a small hole. 107 00:04:33,966 --> 00:04:35,866 What I like to use is an oscillating tool. 108 00:04:35,933 --> 00:04:37,500 I have a special drywall blade here. 109 00:04:37,566 --> 00:04:39,500 And you can see it's got these depth gauges. 110 00:04:39,566 --> 00:04:41,366 So 1/4 inch, 1/2 inch, three-quarter. 111 00:04:41,433 --> 00:04:43,233 We know we probably have half-inch drywall. 112 00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:46,000 I'll cut right to that point. It'll be a nice, controlled cut. 113 00:04:46,066 --> 00:04:47,966 If we like it, we can cut the big hole. 114 00:04:48,033 --> 00:04:49,433 Kyle: Great. 115 00:04:49,500 --> 00:04:51,966 Nathan: And for safety, we cut the power off. 116 00:04:52,033 --> 00:05:00,233 ♪♪ 117 00:05:00,300 --> 00:05:09,066 ♪♪ 118 00:05:09,133 --> 00:05:11,333 All right. So we've got some insulation behind it, 119 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:14,000 which is pretty normal in bathrooms these days. 120 00:05:14,066 --> 00:05:16,766 We can tell this was remodeled in the '90s 121 00:05:16,833 --> 00:05:18,133 or the early 2000s. 122 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:20,166 There's some insulation in there 123 00:05:20,233 --> 00:05:22,366 for some sound dampening, probably. 124 00:05:22,433 --> 00:05:25,066 So we can move that out of the way. 125 00:05:25,133 --> 00:05:28,933 Okay. So you can kind of push this to the side. 126 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,266 You can reach up. All right. Nice. 127 00:05:31,333 --> 00:05:32,866 I don't really feel anything there. 128 00:05:32,933 --> 00:05:36,533 I feel a little blocking right here against this stud. 129 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:38,433 Kyle: Yep. 130 00:05:40,700 --> 00:05:43,566 Nathan: We have our other stud right here. 131 00:05:43,633 --> 00:05:46,066 Reaching up. I don't feel any electrical. 132 00:05:46,133 --> 00:05:49,033 So I think these electricians were really on the ball. 133 00:05:49,100 --> 00:05:51,633 They probably ran their wire up, over, and down, 134 00:05:51,700 --> 00:05:54,300 knowing that you were gonna be screwing through here 135 00:05:54,366 --> 00:05:55,666 to put a medicine cabinet. 136 00:05:55,733 --> 00:05:58,133 Or they might have gone all the way up to the top light, 137 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,800 over, and down -- path of least resistance. 138 00:06:01,866 --> 00:06:03,333 So I feel pretty safe. 139 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,133 I don't feel any vents. I think we can open this up. 140 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:07,933 Kyle: That sounds great. 141 00:06:08,033 --> 00:06:15,500 ♪♪ 142 00:06:15,566 --> 00:06:17,733 Nathan: You have pretty good depth. 143 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:19,700 At least that three inches we're looking for. 144 00:06:19,766 --> 00:06:22,200 What we'll have to do is we'll switch the blade 145 00:06:22,266 --> 00:06:25,466 and do a deep cut here and here, there and there. 146 00:06:25,533 --> 00:06:27,366 We'll pull those studs off, 147 00:06:27,433 --> 00:06:29,566 and then we'll notch out the next ones. 148 00:06:29,633 --> 00:06:34,866 ♪♪ 149 00:06:34,933 --> 00:06:40,166 ♪♪ 150 00:06:40,233 --> 00:06:42,400 All right. Now that we have everything opened up, 151 00:06:42,466 --> 00:06:45,033 we can see that this was kind of a new-construction side. 152 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:46,466 This here is original. 153 00:06:46,533 --> 00:06:49,700 You have your lath and plaster nailed to your studs. 154 00:06:49,766 --> 00:06:52,266 Probably not load-bearing considering some of the joinery, 155 00:06:52,333 --> 00:06:54,966 so we're definitely safe to cut this a little bit. 156 00:06:55,033 --> 00:06:58,300 What I'd like to do is actually notch these out. 157 00:06:58,366 --> 00:07:02,833 So we only need three inches from the face of the wall back. 158 00:07:02,900 --> 00:07:05,166 So on this side here, there's 3 inches. 159 00:07:05,233 --> 00:07:08,000 So I'm gonna take out probably 3 1/4 for safety. 160 00:07:08,066 --> 00:07:11,033 So if I go 3 1/4 this side, we'll take out an inch. 161 00:07:11,100 --> 00:07:14,400 And then this side over here, maybe about 3/4". 162 00:07:14,466 --> 00:07:18,133 To do that, I'm just gonna make some relief cuts all the way up. 163 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:19,833 [ Saw buzzing ] 164 00:07:19,900 --> 00:07:22,133 Then I take a sharp chisel and my hammer 165 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:24,100 and just real slow, real delicate, 166 00:07:24,166 --> 00:07:27,233 just chisel all those out, and we'll have the cavity we need 167 00:07:27,300 --> 00:07:28,800 to start framing things back together. 168 00:07:28,866 --> 00:07:30,433 Kyle: Great. That sounds awesome. 169 00:07:30,500 --> 00:07:32,200 Nathan: So we did a relief cut on the bottom 170 00:07:32,266 --> 00:07:34,066 and on the top about 3/4". 171 00:07:34,133 --> 00:07:36,866 And I picked up some 3/4-inch pine here. 172 00:07:36,933 --> 00:07:39,500 I'm going to put in some construction adhesive, 173 00:07:39,566 --> 00:07:41,666 kind of bed it inside that. 174 00:07:41,733 --> 00:07:43,400 We'll set that down in here, 175 00:07:43,466 --> 00:07:46,766 and that will kind of act like a liquid shim. 176 00:07:46,833 --> 00:07:48,966 We'll do the same to the top. 177 00:07:49,033 --> 00:07:51,766 [ Drill whirring ] 178 00:07:51,833 --> 00:07:54,466 We're gonna take those same 2x4s that we cut out earlier. 179 00:07:54,533 --> 00:07:56,800 We're actually gonna inlay it on the right and on the left. 180 00:07:56,866 --> 00:07:58,366 Then the framing is pretty much done. 181 00:07:58,433 --> 00:07:59,566 Kyle: That's great. 182 00:07:59,633 --> 00:08:02,000 Nathan: Right there is good. 183 00:08:02,066 --> 00:08:03,933 All right. 184 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:13,366 ♪♪ 185 00:08:13,433 --> 00:08:16,000 All right. Let's put the glass shelves in now. 186 00:08:16,066 --> 00:08:17,500 Last shelf? 187 00:08:17,566 --> 00:08:19,600 Kyle: That's the last one. Nathan: It looks pretty good. 188 00:08:19,666 --> 00:08:21,400 Okay. A little bit of homework, though. 189 00:08:21,466 --> 00:08:23,233 Some joint compound at the top. Stand it. 190 00:08:23,300 --> 00:08:25,400 Little bit of paint all around. It'll blend right in. 191 00:08:25,466 --> 00:08:26,533 Kyle: Great. 192 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:27,700 Nathan: Let's see how it looks closed. 193 00:08:27,766 --> 00:08:29,600 Kyle: Absolutely. 194 00:08:29,666 --> 00:08:31,000 Nathan: Nice, strong magnet. 195 00:08:31,066 --> 00:08:32,900 Kyle: It looks great. Nathan: Very cool. Enjoy it. 196 00:08:32,966 --> 00:08:34,033 Kyle: Thank you so much. Nathan: You're welcome. 197 00:08:34,100 --> 00:08:36,500 Kyle: Have a good day. Nathan: You too. 198 00:08:36,566 --> 00:08:38,966 ♪♪ 199 00:08:39,033 --> 00:08:40,566 Mark: Today I'm headed to see a homeowner 200 00:08:40,633 --> 00:08:44,300 that wrote in about an indoor charcoal grill. 201 00:08:44,366 --> 00:08:46,766 He had a general inspection on the chimney, 202 00:08:46,833 --> 00:08:49,400 and the inspector asked him not to use the chimney 203 00:08:49,466 --> 00:08:51,533 until he had a mason look at it. 204 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,300 I know these diagnoses can be tricky. 205 00:08:54,366 --> 00:08:57,000 There's a flue involved. There's a fireplace involved. 206 00:08:57,066 --> 00:08:59,766 So what I've done is I've actually sent a crew 207 00:08:59,833 --> 00:09:02,600 to set up scaffolding before I arrive. 208 00:09:03,666 --> 00:09:05,233 Kenny: Hey, Mark. Mark: Kenny! 209 00:09:05,300 --> 00:09:07,100 Kenny: Hey. Good to see you. Mark: How are you? 210 00:09:07,166 --> 00:09:08,266 Kenny: Not so bad. Mark: All right. 211 00:09:08,333 --> 00:09:09,900 Oh, I love this place. It's vintage. 212 00:09:09,966 --> 00:09:11,400 Kenny: Thank you. We love it, too. 213 00:09:11,466 --> 00:09:12,766 It's from the 1960s. 214 00:09:12,833 --> 00:09:14,900 I sent you an e-mail about some work in the kitchen. 215 00:09:14,966 --> 00:09:16,500 Mark: Yeah. That was a great e-mail, by the way. 216 00:09:16,566 --> 00:09:18,700 I can't wait to see this piece. Kenny: So let me show you. 217 00:09:18,766 --> 00:09:20,433 In here, we've got a kind of special piece -- 218 00:09:20,500 --> 00:09:22,766 the indoor charcoal grill. Mark: Oh, this is great. 219 00:09:22,833 --> 00:09:25,033 Kenny: I really liked it. There's a lot of history to it. 220 00:09:25,100 --> 00:09:26,800 In fact, you can see down here, 221 00:09:26,866 --> 00:09:29,133 the original builders left an autograph. 222 00:09:29,200 --> 00:09:31,133 Mark: I love that. Kenny: "1962. Bill and Bob." 223 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:32,600 Mark: So you got an autograph from Bill and Bob. 224 00:09:32,666 --> 00:09:34,800 That is priceless to me. I love that. 225 00:09:34,866 --> 00:09:36,633 Kenny: That's great. I really want to get it functioning. 226 00:09:36,700 --> 00:09:38,300 The inspector was telling me 227 00:09:38,366 --> 00:09:39,733 that it's not in a working state, 228 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:41,766 but I wanted to get your opinion on that. 229 00:09:41,833 --> 00:09:42,966 Mark: Okay. 230 00:09:43,033 --> 00:09:45,700 First thing I see is this little knob. 231 00:09:45,766 --> 00:09:47,133 That represents a rotary damper. 232 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,233 There are two kinds of dampers, this rotary and a poker, 233 00:09:50,300 --> 00:09:51,566 which is just a handle 234 00:09:51,633 --> 00:09:54,033 in the middle of that door that pokes up. 235 00:09:54,100 --> 00:09:56,800 But if I twist that a little bit -- 236 00:09:56,866 --> 00:09:58,566 you can hear me moving it. [ Metal rattles ] 237 00:09:58,633 --> 00:10:00,766 Kenny: I see. Yeah. Mark: Okay. Oh, you know what? 238 00:10:00,833 --> 00:10:02,466 Okay. If you put your hand up there... 239 00:10:02,533 --> 00:10:03,600 Kenny: Okay. 240 00:10:03,666 --> 00:10:05,000 Mark: You feel how rough that wall is? 241 00:10:05,066 --> 00:10:06,366 Kenny: I can feel that. Mark: Yeah. 242 00:10:06,433 --> 00:10:08,300 That's probably what the inspector is talking about. 243 00:10:08,366 --> 00:10:11,633 The only problem I have with that is it may impede the smoke. 244 00:10:11,700 --> 00:10:13,500 And that's probably what he's talking about. 245 00:10:13,566 --> 00:10:16,366 I do like the wall. It's structurally sound. 246 00:10:16,433 --> 00:10:18,433 The mortar is tight, so that's good. 247 00:10:18,500 --> 00:10:21,100 But I think we should light a fire in here 248 00:10:21,166 --> 00:10:23,266 just to make sure that the flow of the smoke 249 00:10:23,333 --> 00:10:24,900 does go up the way we like it to. 250 00:10:24,966 --> 00:10:26,966 Kenny: All right. Sounds good. Mark: All right. 251 00:10:27,033 --> 00:10:28,466 Let's get going on that. 252 00:10:28,533 --> 00:10:31,700 ♪♪ 253 00:10:31,766 --> 00:10:34,200 All right, Kenny. This is the moment of truth. 254 00:10:34,266 --> 00:10:36,200 Kenny: All right. Let's see how it goes. 255 00:10:36,266 --> 00:10:39,033 Mark: I'm gonna take this bag, do a little flame... 256 00:10:44,866 --> 00:10:47,433 Okay. I like it right off the bat. 257 00:10:47,500 --> 00:10:49,633 You see the way that flame is being pulled up? 258 00:10:49,700 --> 00:10:51,766 Kenny: There's no smoke coming in the house. 259 00:10:51,833 --> 00:10:53,133 Mark: Okay. Look at the smoke. 260 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:54,966 Look at how it's being pulled up as well. 261 00:10:55,033 --> 00:10:57,466 Those are the two things that I love right off the bat. 262 00:10:57,533 --> 00:10:59,433 Kenny: That's getting pretty strong. 263 00:10:59,500 --> 00:11:02,666 Mark: It's getting very strong, which is another good sign. 264 00:11:02,733 --> 00:11:05,400 So you can see how consistent that color is. 265 00:11:05,466 --> 00:11:08,200 Usually there's a blue, there's a lighter orange, 266 00:11:08,266 --> 00:11:09,933 there's more of a yellow. 267 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:13,100 Sometimes there are gases and other products in what we burn. 268 00:11:13,166 --> 00:11:14,900 But again, this one was consistent. 269 00:11:14,966 --> 00:11:16,866 And again, you can see that smoke being pulled 270 00:11:16,933 --> 00:11:18,366 all the way through. 271 00:11:18,433 --> 00:11:20,433 Kenny: So that's a good sign. Mark: That's a great sign. 272 00:11:20,500 --> 00:11:21,933 But, Kenny, I do see a problem. 273 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,333 You see all this streaking water right here? 274 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:25,766 Kenny: This back here. Mark: Yep. 275 00:11:25,833 --> 00:11:27,866 And you can see this white hue? Kenny: I do. Yeah. 276 00:11:27,933 --> 00:11:30,366 Mark: Okay. That's what we call efflorescence. 277 00:11:30,433 --> 00:11:33,533 And it's actually a chemical reaction between the materials 278 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:34,866 that are right here. 279 00:11:34,933 --> 00:11:37,233 And that means there's some kind of leak. 280 00:11:37,300 --> 00:11:38,466 Kenny: Okay. 281 00:11:38,533 --> 00:11:40,033 Mark: So we should probably run outside, 282 00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:42,500 get on that roof, and see if there's any damage. 283 00:11:42,566 --> 00:11:43,766 Kenny: Okay. Sounds great. 284 00:11:43,833 --> 00:11:46,066 Mark: Looks like the bag has burnt itself out, 285 00:11:46,133 --> 00:11:47,133 so that's good. 286 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:49,300 Let's take a look at the roof. 287 00:11:49,366 --> 00:11:53,733 ♪♪ 288 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:56,566 All right, Kenny. Let's see if we can find the kitchen flue. 289 00:11:56,633 --> 00:11:58,700 Kenny: All right. Mark: [ Sniffs ] Nothing here. 290 00:11:59,966 --> 00:12:02,700 Oh, smell that one. Kenny: Yeah. I smell some smoke. 291 00:12:02,766 --> 00:12:04,866 Mark: It smells like the burn we just did, right? 292 00:12:04,933 --> 00:12:06,666 And this one has heat coming out of it. 293 00:12:06,733 --> 00:12:08,466 So that's the burner. 294 00:12:08,533 --> 00:12:10,133 One of the things I don't like 295 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:12,166 is you can see these flues are all at the same height. 296 00:12:12,233 --> 00:12:13,733 Kenny: Okay. Why is that a problem? 297 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:15,366 Mark: There's a couple things. 298 00:12:15,433 --> 00:12:18,133 It can induce downdraft, which is not good. 299 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:21,566 And it can also transfer smoke from flue to flue. 300 00:12:21,633 --> 00:12:23,966 So that's why we stagger them. 301 00:12:24,033 --> 00:12:26,200 But there are a couple of things that I do see that are good. 302 00:12:26,266 --> 00:12:28,333 Again you can see this brick is intact. 303 00:12:28,400 --> 00:12:31,700 Unfortunately what I do see as well is this moss. 304 00:12:31,766 --> 00:12:33,833 Kenny: Yeah. Under the lip here, hiding. I see that now. 305 00:12:33,900 --> 00:12:37,200 Mark: Yeah. So that indicates water infiltration. 306 00:12:37,266 --> 00:12:40,633 So if we look up top on this concrete crown, 307 00:12:40,700 --> 00:12:42,000 you can see these cracks. 308 00:12:42,066 --> 00:12:43,233 Kenny: Yeah. 309 00:12:43,300 --> 00:12:45,266 Mark: And the cracks are pretty much throughout. 310 00:12:45,333 --> 00:12:47,266 This is a big crack right here that actually goes 311 00:12:47,333 --> 00:12:49,166 all the way around the chimney. 312 00:12:49,233 --> 00:12:50,633 That's not a good thing 313 00:12:50,700 --> 00:12:52,466 because Mother Nature will push that water right through. 314 00:12:52,533 --> 00:12:54,066 And I think that's a lot of our problem. 315 00:12:54,133 --> 00:12:56,466 And if you look over here, we have a hump. 316 00:12:56,533 --> 00:12:57,900 Kenny: Yeah. Look at that. Mark: Yeah. 317 00:12:57,966 --> 00:13:00,466 So the problem with this hump is it redirects water 318 00:13:00,533 --> 00:13:02,400 maybe into places we don't want it to go into the kitchen. 319 00:13:02,466 --> 00:13:04,333 Kenny: Right into the kitchen. Mark: Yeah. Exactly. 320 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:07,066 But I think if we stagger these flues, 321 00:13:07,133 --> 00:13:10,400 we change out this concrete cap, you're gonna be in great shape. 322 00:13:10,466 --> 00:13:11,766 Kenny: Okay. Cool. Mark: So let's get going. 323 00:13:11,833 --> 00:13:13,966 Kenny: Yeah. Let's get to work. Mark: Okay. 324 00:13:14,033 --> 00:13:16,233 ♪♪ 325 00:13:16,300 --> 00:13:18,800 All right, Kenny. Let's grab those screens. 326 00:13:18,866 --> 00:13:20,700 I'll grab these. 327 00:13:21,866 --> 00:13:26,933 Now that we have our safety gear on, let's get at it. 328 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:36,900 ♪♪ 329 00:13:36,966 --> 00:13:46,866 ♪♪ 330 00:13:46,933 --> 00:13:50,233 ♪♪ 331 00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:51,600 All right. 332 00:13:51,666 --> 00:13:55,833 So, masons would always leave keepsakes anytime they did 333 00:13:55,900 --> 00:13:57,466 a concrete cap or a chimney, 334 00:13:57,533 --> 00:13:59,666 and they would be strategic about it. 335 00:13:59,733 --> 00:14:01,233 Look at this. 336 00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:04,066 We got an old pack of cigarettes. 337 00:14:04,133 --> 00:14:07,533 I got a soda can right here... 338 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:10,066 and another soda can right there. 339 00:14:10,133 --> 00:14:17,800 ♪♪ 340 00:14:17,866 --> 00:14:21,466 Now we're going to extend two of the flues. 341 00:14:21,533 --> 00:14:29,033 ♪♪ 342 00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:31,100 Kenny: How's that? Mark: That's good. 343 00:14:31,166 --> 00:14:35,266 ♪♪ 344 00:14:35,333 --> 00:14:37,033 All right, Kenny. 345 00:14:37,100 --> 00:14:38,966 Now it's time for the concrete cap. 346 00:14:39,033 --> 00:14:40,800 So the first thing we're gonna do 347 00:14:40,866 --> 00:14:42,800 is we got to close up this cavity. 348 00:14:42,866 --> 00:14:45,733 So what we're gonna do is take some re-rod. 349 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:47,200 Kenny: I'll grab one too. 350 00:14:47,266 --> 00:14:48,766 Mark: Yep. Grab one for me. 351 00:14:48,833 --> 00:14:51,733 And we're gonna go the length of the chimney. 352 00:14:51,800 --> 00:14:53,866 Just like that. Kenny: Just like this. 353 00:14:53,933 --> 00:14:55,100 Mark: Excellent. 354 00:14:55,166 --> 00:14:57,800 Now you have the short pieces of re-rod. 355 00:14:57,866 --> 00:15:00,233 Kenny: Yeah I got some cut up down here. 356 00:15:00,300 --> 00:15:02,633 Mark: All right. Great. Nice job. 357 00:15:02,700 --> 00:15:04,766 We're just gonna go like this. 358 00:15:04,833 --> 00:15:06,366 Kenny: Put them across? 359 00:15:06,433 --> 00:15:08,733 Mark: Put them across. 360 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:11,266 Kenny: I'll get one at the end. Mark: And one at the end. 361 00:15:11,333 --> 00:15:13,266 So, Kenny, this piece of wire, if you can check it out, 362 00:15:13,333 --> 00:15:15,066 has two eyes to it. 363 00:15:15,133 --> 00:15:19,200 All right. We're just gonna take those eyes... 364 00:15:19,266 --> 00:15:23,466 and we're gonna take our wire twist right here. 365 00:15:24,433 --> 00:15:28,166 One eye, two eye, and all we do is twist. 366 00:15:33,966 --> 00:15:35,200 All right, Kenny. 367 00:15:35,266 --> 00:15:37,200 So we're gonna take this wire mesh. 368 00:15:37,266 --> 00:15:38,800 We're gonna put it over the flues. 369 00:15:38,866 --> 00:15:40,900 It's gonna sit on top of the re-rod. 370 00:15:40,966 --> 00:15:44,000 Now, as you can see, I already pre-cut the mesh. 371 00:15:44,066 --> 00:15:46,400 Kenny: It fits like a glove. Mark: Fits like a glove. 372 00:15:46,466 --> 00:15:48,933 And you can see that that's gonna stop the concrete 373 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:50,633 from falling into the cavity. Kenny: Okay. 374 00:15:50,700 --> 00:15:51,966 Mark: All right. 375 00:15:52,033 --> 00:15:53,900 So right now we're ready for concrete. 376 00:15:53,966 --> 00:15:56,000 Kenny: All right. Let's do it. 377 00:15:56,066 --> 00:15:57,733 ♪♪ 378 00:15:57,800 --> 00:16:00,133 Just the base layer? Mark: It's the base layer. 379 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,133 It's a good consistency. 380 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:04,666 It'll be easy for us to spread. 381 00:16:04,733 --> 00:16:09,066 ♪♪ 382 00:16:09,133 --> 00:16:14,000 Now, just remember we're gonna do half the thickness right now, 383 00:16:14,066 --> 00:16:17,600 and then we're gonna drop some more reinforcement in. 384 00:16:17,666 --> 00:16:27,566 ♪♪ 385 00:16:27,633 --> 00:16:31,633 ♪♪ 386 00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:34,566 You can see how that edge is already starting to stiffen up. 387 00:16:34,633 --> 00:16:36,433 Kenny: Yeah. 388 00:16:38,100 --> 00:16:40,500 Mark: Why don't you bring the number 9 wire in? 389 00:16:40,566 --> 00:16:41,600 Again, pre-cut. 390 00:16:41,666 --> 00:16:44,200 Kenny: You said this is for reinforcing. 391 00:16:44,266 --> 00:16:48,466 Mark: We're gonna dip this into the cap. 392 00:16:48,533 --> 00:16:51,733 Oh, yeah. This is beautiful. 393 00:16:51,800 --> 00:16:54,300 So you're just gonna take your trowel 394 00:16:54,366 --> 00:16:58,100 and tap this into the mix. 395 00:17:00,933 --> 00:17:04,066 So this wire is gonna be right in the middle of our pour. 396 00:17:04,133 --> 00:17:06,066 Kenny: Okay. Give it a lot of strength? 397 00:17:06,133 --> 00:17:09,200 Mark: That's right. Kenny: Okay. 398 00:17:09,266 --> 00:17:13,400 Mark: Again, this is another step that most people skip. 399 00:17:15,466 --> 00:17:18,066 And again, you're not gonna worry about that divot 400 00:17:18,133 --> 00:17:20,400 'cause we have more concrete coming on top of it. 401 00:17:20,466 --> 00:17:30,366 ♪♪ 402 00:17:30,433 --> 00:17:40,333 ♪♪ 403 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:42,933 ♪♪ 404 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,400 All right. So let's put these screens back on. 405 00:17:46,466 --> 00:17:49,300 This will keep the animals out. 406 00:17:49,366 --> 00:17:52,266 I do have something picked out for this flue here, Kenny. 407 00:17:52,333 --> 00:17:56,000 Because you're gonna be cooking out of this flu, 408 00:17:56,066 --> 00:17:58,533 I want to put this metal cap on there. 409 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:00,166 That'll keep those water streaks away. 410 00:18:00,233 --> 00:18:01,766 Kenny: That looks beautiful. 411 00:18:01,833 --> 00:18:04,466 Mark: It's most economical just to use one. 412 00:18:04,533 --> 00:18:06,833 We could put one on the entire cap 413 00:18:06,900 --> 00:18:08,600 That would be very expensive. 414 00:18:08,666 --> 00:18:10,066 I mean in the thousands. Kenny: Sure. 415 00:18:10,133 --> 00:18:12,600 So we'll address the problem area and just use one cap. 416 00:18:12,666 --> 00:18:14,966 And if you ask me, I think that looks great. 417 00:18:15,033 --> 00:18:17,966 Kenny: That looks fantastic. Let me finish this one off. 418 00:18:18,033 --> 00:18:19,933 You just put that one on with a couple screws? 419 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:21,933 Mark: That's it. 420 00:18:26,766 --> 00:18:29,266 All right, Kenny. Looks like we got all the moss. 421 00:18:29,333 --> 00:18:30,500 Kenny: Yeah. It looks great. 422 00:18:30,566 --> 00:18:32,100 But there's just one more thing I want to do 423 00:18:32,166 --> 00:18:33,733 if you're okay with it. Mark: Okay. 424 00:18:33,800 --> 00:18:35,566 Kenny: I got pen here. Let's sign the chimney. 425 00:18:35,633 --> 00:18:38,700 Mark: I see what you're doing. I love it. I love it. 426 00:18:42,100 --> 00:18:44,133 Oh, yeah. 427 00:18:47,333 --> 00:18:50,466 "Kenny and..." 428 00:18:52,566 --> 00:18:53,833 "...Mark." 429 00:18:53,900 --> 00:18:55,800 Kenny: Beautiful. Mark: Just like downstairs. 430 00:18:55,866 --> 00:18:57,400 Bill and Bob. Kenny and Mark. I love it. 431 00:18:57,466 --> 00:18:59,000 Kenny: I love it, too. Well, thank you so much. 432 00:18:59,066 --> 00:19:00,500 Mark: All right. You got it, Kenny. 433 00:19:00,566 --> 00:19:01,900 Kenny: That's a lot of fun. Mark: Yeah. I had fun, too. 434 00:19:01,966 --> 00:19:03,200 Thanks. Kenny: My pleasure. 435 00:19:03,266 --> 00:19:11,966 ♪♪ 436 00:19:12,033 --> 00:19:15,700 ♪♪ 437 00:19:15,766 --> 00:19:18,700 Kevin: Mark, what is going on here? 438 00:19:18,766 --> 00:19:20,166 Have you been dumpster diving? 439 00:19:20,233 --> 00:19:22,066 Mark: Well, something like that, Kevin. 440 00:19:22,133 --> 00:19:24,366 Every time I dig, I keep my fingers crossed 441 00:19:24,433 --> 00:19:25,900 and I hope to find something. 442 00:19:25,966 --> 00:19:27,900 Kevin: Is this all your stuff? Mark: This is all my stuff. 443 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:29,466 Kevin: You found all this? Mark: Yeah. 444 00:19:29,533 --> 00:19:31,000 Kevin: I guess it makes sense. You're our digger. 445 00:19:31,066 --> 00:19:32,566 I didn't even think about that. But foundations and footings. 446 00:19:32,633 --> 00:19:34,533 That's all on you. Mark: Sure. 447 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:35,766 Kevin: No kidding. Mark: Yeah. 448 00:19:35,833 --> 00:19:38,833 So this, I'm surmising, came from a kitchen. 449 00:19:38,900 --> 00:19:40,566 I was digging a footing one day. 450 00:19:40,633 --> 00:19:41,800 I hit this kettle first 451 00:19:41,866 --> 00:19:43,833 and then started to be really careful 452 00:19:43,900 --> 00:19:45,933 because I knew other stuff was around. 453 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:50,066 Kevin: So pots, a couple different pans, 454 00:19:50,133 --> 00:19:51,666 a little tea kettle, a teapot? 455 00:19:51,733 --> 00:19:54,300 Mark: That looks like a little teapot right there. 456 00:19:54,366 --> 00:19:56,000 Yeah. It's in pretty good shape. 457 00:19:56,066 --> 00:19:57,466 Kevin: And this one? 458 00:19:57,533 --> 00:19:59,466 Mark: This one caught my eye because I know what it is. 459 00:19:59,533 --> 00:20:01,600 It's a leg for a Ben Franklin stove. 460 00:20:01,666 --> 00:20:03,700 I'm a Ben Franklin guy, so couldn't resist. 461 00:20:03,766 --> 00:20:05,733 Kevin: Right up your alley. Mark: Yeah. 462 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:07,633 Kevin: That's some beefy steel right there. 463 00:20:07,700 --> 00:20:08,966 Mark: Yeah. 464 00:20:09,033 --> 00:20:10,966 Kevin: So was it, like, a garbage pit, you think, 465 00:20:11,033 --> 00:20:12,700 where they just kind of tossed stuff out back? 466 00:20:12,766 --> 00:20:14,866 Kevin: Something that people might not know 467 00:20:14,933 --> 00:20:16,033 is back in the day -- 468 00:20:16,100 --> 00:20:17,966 I'm talking early 1900s, late 1800s -- 469 00:20:18,033 --> 00:20:19,400 people used to burn their trash 470 00:20:19,466 --> 00:20:20,966 literally right in their backyard. 471 00:20:21,033 --> 00:20:24,366 So I'm surmising that this group came from a burn. 472 00:20:24,433 --> 00:20:25,600 Kevin: Look at you. 473 00:20:25,666 --> 00:20:27,400 Mark: Form work that I had to demo. 474 00:20:27,466 --> 00:20:29,166 These nails have come out of houses. 475 00:20:29,233 --> 00:20:32,366 Those are late 1800s. Kevin: Square-cut nails. Right. 476 00:20:32,433 --> 00:20:35,400 Mark: Yeah. Again, on a dig, I found these two guys. 477 00:20:35,466 --> 00:20:36,733 Kevin: Yeah. 478 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:39,233 You know, there's a spot across the street 479 00:20:39,300 --> 00:20:41,333 from where I grew up at my best buddy's house 480 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:42,833 where there's a hundred Matchbox cars, 481 00:20:42,900 --> 00:20:44,200 'cause we used to play with them back there, 482 00:20:44,266 --> 00:20:45,333 and they'd all get lost. 483 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:46,800 Mark: Maybe that's how I found those. 484 00:20:46,866 --> 00:20:49,500 Kevin: That is very cool. You or your... 485 00:20:49,566 --> 00:20:51,666 Mark: No. These are my contemporaries. 486 00:20:51,733 --> 00:20:56,166 Right. This is used to finish a block wall or a brick wall. 487 00:20:56,233 --> 00:20:58,766 And they used to dive a can of beer 488 00:20:58,833 --> 00:21:00,533 right into the core of the block. 489 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:02,100 Kevin: Is that right? Just a tradition? 490 00:21:02,166 --> 00:21:03,633 Mark: Yeah. Doing some demo. Tradition. 491 00:21:03,700 --> 00:21:05,166 Kevin: King-size Knickerbocker. 492 00:21:05,233 --> 00:21:06,833 Boy, they used a lot of steel in those things back in the day. 493 00:21:06,900 --> 00:21:08,533 Mark: Tradition has ended, by the way, 494 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:11,666 Kevin: Okay. Mr. Thomas da Silva... 495 00:21:11,733 --> 00:21:14,066 Mark: Yes. Kevin: ...1949, Watertown, Mass. 496 00:21:14,133 --> 00:21:16,166 And is there -- Oh, there's a note inside. 497 00:21:16,233 --> 00:21:18,100 Mark: There is. Kevin: Did you read it? 498 00:21:18,166 --> 00:21:20,700 Mark: I had to. I couldn't resist. 499 00:21:20,766 --> 00:21:21,866 Kevin: And? Mark: Love letter. 500 00:21:21,933 --> 00:21:23,566 Kevin: Oh. A good one or a bad one? 501 00:21:23,633 --> 00:21:25,700 Mark: Good one. "Where are you? I miss you." 502 00:21:25,766 --> 00:21:27,200 Kevin: That's very good. 503 00:21:27,266 --> 00:21:29,266 And what year and what paper is that? 504 00:21:29,333 --> 00:21:32,466 Mark: I was putting in a fireplace in an existing house. 505 00:21:32,533 --> 00:21:35,466 So I had to do some demo. Behind the wall, I found this. 506 00:21:35,533 --> 00:21:36,866 Boston Globe. 507 00:21:36,933 --> 00:21:39,966 And if you flip back, you'll see the date -- 1925. 508 00:21:40,033 --> 00:21:42,266 Kevin: Oh, very, very cool. 509 00:21:42,333 --> 00:21:44,366 And then, of course, we find these all the time. 510 00:21:44,433 --> 00:21:45,833 Mark: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 511 00:21:45,900 --> 00:21:48,400 Kevin: Either 'cause they've been emptied by the worker 512 00:21:48,466 --> 00:21:49,900 or, like you say, thrown away. 513 00:21:49,966 --> 00:21:51,400 They go through this stuff. Mark: Yeah. 514 00:21:51,466 --> 00:21:53,766 But this is the whole show. 515 00:21:53,833 --> 00:21:56,100 I mean, these are medicine bottles. 516 00:21:56,166 --> 00:21:58,933 This is a wine bottle That's a milk bottle, of course. 517 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:00,466 And that is the gem 518 00:22:00,533 --> 00:22:04,200 Kevin: I have to tell my dad we just found his aftershave. 519 00:22:04,266 --> 00:22:05,766 Mark: Yeah. Old Spice. 520 00:22:05,833 --> 00:22:07,066 Kevin: What is that, clay or porcelain? 521 00:22:07,133 --> 00:22:10,166 Mark: I think it's porcelain, but 1930... 522 00:22:10,233 --> 00:22:11,933 Kevin: That is so cool. Mark: ...original. 523 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:13,300 Kevin: So you're just into it. 524 00:22:13,366 --> 00:22:15,166 You find them and you say, "I'm gonna keep them." 525 00:22:15,233 --> 00:22:17,000 Mark: Yeah. You dig into the ground. 526 00:22:17,066 --> 00:22:19,400 You find something like this. I don't know what it is. 527 00:22:19,466 --> 00:22:21,533 But I find a personal connection to everything. 528 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,300 So I brush things off -- again, hoping to find more. 529 00:22:24,366 --> 00:22:26,266 It's like a treasure. Kevin: Good for you. 530 00:22:26,333 --> 00:22:27,866 Well, we appreciate you sharing your treasure. 531 00:22:27,933 --> 00:22:29,233 Mark: All right. Kevin: Very nice. 532 00:22:29,300 --> 00:22:31,200 Mark: Thanks, Kevin. Kevin: Check out this roadster. 533 00:22:31,266 --> 00:22:33,333 Mark: Yeah, really. That's the fast one. 534 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:35,333 Kevin: We used to blow these up with firecrackers. 535 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:37,566 Mark: Wow. [ Laughs ] Kevin: [ Imitates explosion ] 536 00:22:41,833 --> 00:22:44,166 Kevin: Next time on "Ask This Old House" -- 537 00:22:44,233 --> 00:22:45,600 Jenn helps a homeowner 538 00:22:45,666 --> 00:22:48,700 who is struggling to manage her gutter runoff. 539 00:22:48,766 --> 00:22:51,466 Jenn: See all the water coming out of this downspout? 540 00:22:51,533 --> 00:22:53,633 This is gonna have a place to go. 541 00:22:53,700 --> 00:22:56,300 Kevin: Then we meet a carpenter who found his calling 542 00:22:56,366 --> 00:22:59,033 teaching the next generation. 543 00:22:59,100 --> 00:23:03,500 And Heath replaces a ceiling fan that lacks the proper support. 544 00:23:03,566 --> 00:23:05,366 Heath: It's all designed to hold the weight 545 00:23:05,433 --> 00:23:06,700 and the vibration of a fan. 546 00:23:06,766 --> 00:23:10,000 Kevin: All that on "Ask This Old House."