cifAsm;wkdYu 0g&SifwefuvlawGvm;
wpfNcm;{nfhonfawG 'DrSmb,favmuf&SdaevJ
cifAsm; qkdufay:a&mufaewm b,favmufMumNyDvJ
'DreufuyJ
&k&Sm;qDtzGJY vGefcJhwJh 18 em&Du vSrf;ac:vkdufwm
t&ifu b,folrS rNrifMuwm bmvkdYvJ
'gu 'DavmufawmhtHhMop&mraumif;ygbl;
'Dae&mu tcif;tusif;utNrJaNymif;aewm
tJh'gbmMuD;vJqkdwm cifAsm;odvm;..
rodbl; &moDOwkabmvkH;MuD;vJNzpfEkdifwmyJ
uGsefawmfawmhrxifbl;
uGsefawmfwkdYrSm 'grsdK;tvkyfvkyfzkdYtwGufvJ ud&d,mawGygrvmbl;
'gukd u&def;eJYo,fzkdY b,favmufMumOD;rvJ
cifAsm;odyfem;rvnfbl;xifw,f
'gukdo,fzkdYqkd&ifawmh..tawmfMuD;ukd MuD;wJh u&def;vkdvdrfhr,f
taNcpkdufpcef; uGsefawmfwkdYa&mufNyD
owdxm;
vufzwifeif
'gubmvJ
bk&m;a&
taNcpkdufpcef; ighudk ume,feJYqufoG,fay;yg
tck 3;00 em&Dyg q&m
b,ftcsdefyJNzpfNzpf ig*&krpkdufbl; 'gMuD;u 'DrSmapmifhaecJhwmMumNyD
zGifhvkduf
NrefNrefvkyf..ol..
usKyf'Dae&mukd&SmzkdYtawmftcsdef,lcJh&w,f
cifAsm;csD;usL;&vdrhfr,f
olYukdxlay;vkdufygOD;
cifAsm;[m odyftNrifus,fwJholvkdY uGsefawmfxifw,f
tJh'DrSmawmh uGsefawmfwkdYwlMuw,f
igrif;eJYb,fae&mrS rwlbl;
[ifhtif; 'gaygh.. 'gayr,fh..
wpfNcm;olawGu t,loD;rIvkdYxifwJht&mukd cifAsm;eJYuGsefawmfu odyÜHynmvkdYxifMuw,f
rif;wkdY&Smaew,fqkdwm '@m&Doufoufyg
'gqkd cifAsm;u bmvkdY 'Davmuf MudK;MudK;pm;pm;zkH;uG,fxm;&wmvJ..
wufqm&ufqkdwm tkd'if&JU&wemcef;xJu &wemwpfyg;yJ
'gwu,fNrKyfESHxm;wJht&mr[kwfbl;
'gayr,fh eD;pyfaeNyDvkdYawmh xifw,f [kwfw,faemf..
igrif;ukd rulnDEkdifygbl;
tif; 'gayr,fh cifAsm;&Gmudkawmh cifAsm;ulnDEkdifrSmyg
tJh'DrSm rdwfaqGawG&Sdr,f cifAsm; aNr;av;bmav;awGvJ&SdEkdifr,f
olwkdY aozkdYrvkdtyfbl;av
urÇmaNr&JUopfyif
taNrmftNrifukd apmifha&Smufol
NyD;awmh uHw&m;ukda&m
acgif;aqmifMuD;&JU uEÅm&u taygpm; &wemwl;azmfrI
'grsdK;wpfcgrS rNrifzl;bl;r[kwfvm;
'gomrefvlawGtwGufr[kwfbl;
'gaygh
ypfrdefYay;vkdufawmh
t&l;
rif;vufxJu pGrf;tifukdrif;rumuG,fEkdifbl;
rif; avmifuGsrf;vdrfhr,f
usKyfu avmifuGsrf;NyD;om;yg
tkduGefe,f rkdufu,f
umrifpuD; [ife&D
[kdbufrSm vlawGtawmfaoMuwmyJ
a&mf*sm pwDAif
pm&if;ay;zkdYNyefpOf;pm;&r,fvkdY awG;csifp&myJaemf..
[ifhtif;
a&mf*sm
- rif;taz bmvkdYaocJh&wmvJ - tqdyfaiGY
olu aNcvsifwyf 107 rSmwm0efxrf;cJhwm uGsefawmfhtaeeJYav
- rif;tarua&m - olu wDbDXmerSm olemNyKyg
typfcHcJh&wm
- aqm&D; om; - uGsefawmfhudktcGifhta&;ay;yg
rif;&JU yef;ema&m*gwpfckwnf;eJYwif vufcHvkdYrNzpfbl;
cifAsm; wpfckckvkyfay;Ekdifwm&Sdvm;
igtckvkyfay;aewmav
rif;toufukdu,faewm
ppf[m Oa&my ukdqufvufzsufqD;aeygw,f
'gayr,fh tultnDawGvmaeygNyD
oifhawmfwJh cE¨mukd,ftcsdK;tpm;eJYvli,frSeforQ ukd,fhwkdif;NynftwGufwm0efxrf;zkdYwef;pDaeMuw,f
wifrDav;awmif olvkyfEkdifwJhtykdif;olvkyfaeygw,f
owÅKawG aumufaew,f
awmfw,f wifrD
tJh'g bm*&kpkduf&rSmvJ
&kyf&SifNyygawmh..
rif; av;pm;prf;yg
'Dtcsdef EdkifiHNcm;rSm..
uGsefawmfwkdY&JU &J&ifhwJhvli,fawG[m tufZpf r[mrdwfawG&JU tiftm;
vGwfaNrmufrIwefzkd;[m Nrifhw,fqkdwmr&Sdbl;qkdwmukd Nyoaeygw,f
oGm;prf;yg awmfygawmh
umwGef;pNyawmh..
a[h rif;yg;pyfydwfxm;prf;yg
r[mrdwfawGtwlwuG..tiftm;b,favmufMuD;MuD;
b,fNcdrf;aNcmufrIrsdK;ukdrqkd &ifqkdifoGm;rSmyg
rif;u b,fawmhtavQmhay;&r,fqkdwm rodbl; [kwfvm;
ig wpfaeYvkH;vJ cHEkdifw,f
a[h
tEkdifusifhcsif&if &G,fwl&Smvkduf..
rif;uvJ txkd;cH&wmukdrS oabmusw,fxifw,f
igolYukdMudK;eJYwkyfcJhw,f
'g b,fESpfcg&SdaeNyDvJ
rif;u yg&mrufpfu NzpfoGm;NyefNyDvm;
0ifcGifhykHpHrSmvdrfw,fqkdwm w&m;r0ifbl;vkdY rif;rodbl;vm;
NyD;awmh *smqDwJh
rif;trdefYusvmNyDvm;
107
qm*sif *sdrf;pfbef;
reufNzef t*FvefukdxGufr,f
igoGm;awmhr,f..
rif;uvJ
'g ighaemufqkH;nyg rif; oefY&Sif;a&;oGm;vkyf&r,f
bmvkdYvJ b,foGm;rvkdYvJ
tem*wfukd
bmNyóem&SdvkdYvJ
rif;u e,l;a,mufrSm toifhawmfqkH;vl Nzpfawmhr,f
'DrSm rdef;rawG okH;oef;eJYwpf0ufavmuf&Sdwm rif;odvm;
igu wpfa,mufqkd awmfygNyD
ig tJh'DtwGuf pDpOfNyD;ygNyD
a[h bufuD
olYukd ightaMumif;bmaNymxm;vJ
taumif;awGcsnf;aygh
tm;vkH;ukd acwfopf tHhzG,fNyyGJrS
urÇmMuD;&JUreufNzefrS MudKqkdygw,f
ykdaumif;wJh ykdMuD;us,fwJhurÇmtwGuf
bk&m;a& paeNyD
MuGa&mufvmMuwJh vlMuD;rif;rsm; rpöwm a[mif;0yfpwmhcf Nzpfygw,f
vlMuD;rif;rsm;
aemufodyfra0;awmhwJh ESpfwpfcsdKUrSm..
cifAsm;wkdY&JUum;awG aNrMuD;eJY xdp&m rvkdawmhbl;vkdY uGsefawmfaNymr,fqkd&if..
aus;Zl; ref'D
pwmhcf&JU qGJiiftm;qefYusifenf;ynmeJY
'DvkdvkyfEkdifygw,f
aemifvmr,fh ESpftenf;i,fusrS vkdY uGsefawmfaNymcJhw,faemf
pwdAf aumifrav;awGukd {nfhcHvkduf&atmif..
vm wyfom;MuD;
vmprf;yg rif;uvJ ESpfwGJ'dwfvkdufwmukd arhaeNyDvm;
aumifrav;awGukd uzkdYac:oGm;r,f
rif; oGm;ESifh igaemufuvkdufcJhr,f
rif;xyfvkyfOD;r,fvm;..
w&m;ygw,f ighuHprf;wmaygh
b,folYtaeeJYvJ tkd[kdif;,kd;u pwdAfvm;
olwkdYrif;ukd zrf;vdrfhr,faemf ykdqkd;wmu rif;ukda&G;oGm;vdrfhr,f
rif; ighukd rvkyfEkdifbl;xifwm igodygw,f
'gaemufaz;vrf;Mum;r[kwfbl; pwdAf ppfNzpfaewm..
- ppfqkdwm igodygw,f - 'gukd rif;bmvkdY'DavmufwkdufcsifaewmvJ
- wpfNcm;ta&;MuD;wJh tvkyfawGtrsm;MuD;yg - rif;ighukdbmvkyfapcsifwmvJ
ighum;eDav;xJ owÅKpawGvkdufaumufxnfh&rSmvm;
- tif; bmNzpfvJ - igpuf&kHrSmxkdifraeEkdifbl;
[kdrSm vlawG olwkYdtoufukdpGefYaeMuwm..
igolwkdYxufawmh avQmhvkyfvkdYrNzpfbl;
tJh'g rif;em;rvnfwm.. 'g ightwGufr[kwfbl;
tif; rif;rSm oufaoNyp&mbmrSr&Sdbl;av
a[h qmhcsf oGm;uOD;rSmvm;
tif; urSmaygh
igNyefrvmrcsif; rkdufrJwmawGrvkyfeJYaemf
igb,fvkdvkyfEkdifrSmvJ
rkdufrJwmawGtukefrif;vkyfzkdY,loGm;NyDyJ
- acG;aumif - vl,kwfrm
owdxm;aemf..
igra&mufrcsif;wkdufyGJukd tEkdifrwkdufeJY..
aumifrav;awG vmMu igwkdYoDcsif;zGifhaeNyD..
'DrSmapmifhae
- bmNyóem&SdvkdYvJ - apmifhaeyg
aus;Zl;
'Dawmh..
rif;u EkdifiHNcm;oGm;csifw,f emZDawGukdowfcsifw,f..
b,fvkd..
a'gufwm atb&m[if; tmpudkif;yg
igu odyÜHr[mAsL[mt&efwyfzGJYuyg
pwdAfa&mf*sm
cifAsm;u b,fuvJ
uGif;pf 73 vrf;eJY ,lwkd;yD;,m; vrf;us,fu
tJh'Drwkdifcif *smreDu
- tJh'gNyóem&SdvdkYvm; = [ihftif;
rif;u b,fuvJ rpöwma&mf*sm
e,l;a[Aifuvm;
yg&mrufpfuvm;
NrdKUMuD;ig;NrdKUrSm pmar;yGJig;ck
zkdifrSm;aewmeJYwlygw,f
igpdwf0ifpm;wm pmar;yGJr[kwfygbl;
MudK;pm;rIig;ck
'gayr,fh rif;ighar;cGef;udkraNzao;bl; emZDawGukdowfcsifvm;
'g prf;oyfrIvm;
tif;
uGsefawmf b,folYukdrSrowfcsifbl;
uGsefawmftEkdifusifhwJholawGukdrMudKufbl; olwkdYb,fuNzpfNzpf *&krpkdufbl;
'DwkdufyGJukd
taumifMuD;MuD;awGu wkdufaeMuygNyD
tck igwkdYvkdtyfaewm taumifao;ao;av;xifwmyJ
igrif;ukdtcGifhta&;ay;Ekdifr,f
tcGifhta&;oufoufyJaemf
- uGsefawmf,lr,f - aumif;NyD
tJh'Dtaumifav;u b,fuvJ trSefwkdif;aemf
b&Gwfuvif;
*kPf,lygw,f ppfom;
rif;tqifoifhyJvm; a'gufwmZkdvm
ighpufu pHukdufcsdefndSrIawG tEkpdwfqkH;NzpfzkdYvkdw,f
'Dawmh owdukdvkdwmxufykdxm;ovkd Nzpfae&if cGifhvTwfyg
rif; &JUvQyful;ypönf;awGu o,fykdYaewJhtcsdefrSm
pGrf;tifwGef;tm;ukdcHEkdif&nf&SdrSmaocsm&JUvm;
'Dypönf;eJY
ig bmudkrS raocsmEkdifbl;
tvkyfNzpfcsifrSNzpfvdrfhr,fqkdwmawmhMudKaNymxm;r,faemf
20 &mckdifEIef;
av;q,f
aNcmufq,f
70 &mckdifEIef;us&if aocsmvdrfhr,f
ig'DtxdvmcJhwm tEÅ&m,fuif;zkdY r[kwfbl; a'gufwm
'gubmvJ
igrif;ukd *kPfNyK&vdrfhr,f tmeif
rif; 'DZkdif;u pdwfysufp&mawmhraumif;bl;
'gayr,fh xyftiftm;Nznfhwif;zkdYvdkvdrfhOD;r,f
aNymif;vTJrIu wnfNidrfw,f
tHhMop&myJ
igwkdY tck&xm;wJhpGrf;tifawGu
ig'DZkdif;awGukd pGrf;tifay;Ekdifw,f 'DZkdif;awGtm;vkH;ukd
'DvkdqkdwkdufyGJtaNctaeaNymif;oGm;rSmyJ
a'gufwmZkdvm
'gurÇmMuD;ukdyg aNymif;vJEkdifw,f
toifh ..avhusifhcef;vkyf
vlopfawG owd
vlMuD;rif;wkdY uGsefru at;*sifhumwmyg
'DXme&JUatmfya&;&Sif;tm;vkH;ukd pDrHw,f
pum;0JwmubmvkdYvJ Apfwkd;&D;,m;bk&ifrMuD;
uGsefawmf pm&if;ay;cJhwm tar&duefwyftwGufxifwmyJ
&Sifh emrnfb,folvJ wyfom;
*Dvfrkd; a[mhcsfyg ocifrMuD;
a&SUwkd;yg a[mhcsf
nmaNcaxmufukd a&SUaNrmufyg
eyrf;vkH;csifvkdYvm;
cifAsm;oabmusoGm;r,fh tuGufawG&Sdw,faemf
at;*sifhumwm;
ume,fzD;vpfyf
ppfom;avmif;awGukd MudKNyD; csdK;zsufaeNyDaygh aumif;w,f
zkefxJu xprf;
NyD;&if rif;ukd b,folu bmvkyfvkdYraNymrcsif; tJh'DxJ0if wef;NyefpDae
[kwfuJhq&m
AkdvfcsKyfyufwefu
ppfyGJqkdwm vufeufeJYwkdufwmNzpfayr,fh. vlawGaMumifh EkdifwmwJh
igwkdYrSm taumif;qkH;vlawG&SdaewJhtwGuf igwkdYEkdif&r,f
NyD;awmh igwkdYykdaumif;vmrSmNzpfwJhtwGuff
trsmMuD;ykdaumif;vmrSm
odyÜHqkdif&mr[mAsL[mt&yfwyfzGJYqkdwm r[mrdwfMudK;pm;rIwpfckyJ
vGwfvyfwJhurÇm&JUtaumif;qkH;pdwf"mwfawGeJY zGJYpnf;xm;wm
igwkdY&nfrSef;csufu urÇmhorkdif;rSmtaumif;qkH; wyfzGJYwpfck zefwD;zkdY
'gayr,fh wyfrawmfwkdif;[m vlwpfa,mufu pw,f
a&mf*sm..qif;prf;
'DtywfukefqkH;wJhtcg tJh'Dvlukd igwkdYa&G;r,f
olu plygppfom;awGxJu yxrqkH; rsdK;pdyfopfNzpfvmr,f
a&mf*sm tJh'D&THxJu &kdifz,fukdxkwfprf;
olwkdY[m ta'hgzf[pfwvmukd i&J wHcg;0ukdykdY&r,f
enf;enf;xyfNrefMuprf;ygOD;
oGm;xm; oGm;xm; ESpfq
vkyfxm; tNreftNref
oGm; oGm;
wyfpdwf &yf
'DtvHu igwkdY wpf0ufyJa&mufao;w,fqkddwm Nywm
tJh'DtvHukd ighqD,lvmEkdifwJh yxrqkH;vlu at;*sifhumwm eJYum;pD;vkdufNyef&r,f
vkyfxm; vkyfxm;
tay:wufprf;
rif;wkdY'DavmufyJwwfEkdifw,fqkd igwkdYwyfawmh 'ku©a&mufNyD
wufprf; a[mhcsf
vkyfprf; wufprf;yg
tJh'DtvHukd b,folrS r&wm 17 ESpfESpf&SdNyD
tck Nyefwef;pD
ykHpHNyefaer,f
a&mf*sm NyefvmcJhvkdYaNymaew,f
aus;Zl;q&m
NrefNrefvkyfMuprf;yg
uGsefr tbGm;awmif 'Dxufomao;w,f
vkyfxm;
cifAsm; wu,fyJa&mf*smukda&G;zkdYMuHaewmvm;
uGsefawmfu awG;aewmxufykdomw,f olYukdyJa&G;zkdY&SdaewmyJ
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhwyfxJukd aygifukd;q,f yef;emorm;ac:vmwkef;u
cGifhNyKay;cJhw,f bmNzpfvJaygh..
ol cifAsm;twGuf tprf;oyfcHtNzpf tokH;0ifrSmaygh qkdNyD;
olYukda&G;r,fvkdYawmh b,fwkef;urSrxifcJhbl;
x
'Daumifav;vufarmif;ukd tyfeJYxkd;&ifawmif xkwfcsif;aygufoGm;Ekdifw,f
- vkyfMuprf;yg - Munhfav
olYukdMunfh&wm idkawmifikdcsifw,f
uGsefawmfu tay:,HxufykdwJh t&nftcsif;ukdd&Smaewmyg
'D ya&m*sufukdwnfaxmifzkdY b,favmuf MumcJhvJ cifAsm;odw,faemf
aumfrwD0iftrwfawGa&SUrSm
cc,, awmif;qkdcJh&wm
b&ef'f tif; uGsefawmfodygw,f cifAsm;MudK;pm;rIawGukd uGsefawmfhpdwfxJrSmxm;ygw,f
'gqkd uGsefawmfhudktodtrSwfNyKav a[mhcsfu uGsefawmfwkdYay;cJhorQ ppfaq;rIawGatmifNrifcJhw,f
taumifMuD;w,f Nrefw,f trdefYemcHw,f
- olu ppfom;yJ - olu tEkdifusifhwwfwJholyg
ppfyGJrSm oabmaumif;ae&if EkdifrSm r[kwfbl; a'gufwm
owÅdeJYrS EkdifrSm
AkH;
z,fMu
aemufqkwf
tJh'g AkH;twkyg
&Sif;w,f ykHpHNyefae
'gprf;oyfrIvm;
ydefwmawmh ydefaewkef;yJaemf
- 0ifvkdY&rvm; - tif;
tdyfvkdYraysmfbl;vm;
pdwfvIyf&Sm;aew,fxifwmyJ
uGsefawmfa&myJ
wpfckavmufar;vkdY&rvm;
wpfckyJvm;
bmvkdYuGsefawmfhudka&G;wmvJ
'DwpfckxJu wu,fwrf;ta&;ygwJhar;cGef;aygh
'g atmhpfbwfuvmwm igNrdKUaygh
vltawmfrsm;rsm;u emZDawG
wu,fwrf;usL;ausmfcJhwm olwkdYEkdifiHukd olwkdYqkdwm arhavsmhaeMuw,f
NyD;cJhwJhppfyGJaemufydkfi; igwkdYNynfolawG &kef;uefcJhMu&w,f
olwkdYtiftm;enf;vmw,f qkwf,kwfvmw,f
aemufawmh [pfwvmu tvHawG tMuD;tus,fawGeJY
csDwufvmcJhw,f
aemuf olu ightaMumif;Mum;w,f ightvkyfawGtaMumif;Mum;awmh ighukd&SmcJhw,f
NyD;awmh rif;
rif; igwkYdukdtiftm;MuD;atmifvkyfay;&r,fwJh
iguawmh pdwfr0ifpm;bl;
'geJY olu[kdif'&macgif;aqmifukd xyfvTwfw,f
olY&JUokaooeXme
*sdK[efcsrpf qkdwJh odyfawmfwJh odyÜHynm&Sifwpfa,mufyJ..
tck csrpfu twGif;pnf;rSmtzGJY0ifNzpfaeNyD
NyD;awmh olu&nfrSef;csufMuD;w,f
oleJY[pfwvmu *E¨m&DpGrf;tm;awGeJY *smref'@m&DawGukd ,kHMuw,f
[pfwvmu olY&JUpdwful;,OfrIawGukdokH;NyD;awmh.. olYaemufvkdufawGukdpnf;&kH;cJhw,f
'gayr,fh csrpftwGufawmh tJh'gawG[m pdwful;,Ofr[kwfbl;
olYtwGuf tppftrSefawG urÇmaNrMuD;&JU
wpfae&mrSm MuD;NrwfwJhtiftm;awG udef;0yfykef;atmif;aew,fvkdY ol,kHvmw,f
'DrSm ewfbk&m;awGcsefxm;&pfcJhNyD;
MuD;NrwfwJhvlwpfa,mufvm t,lukdapmifhaew,f
'Dawmh ighazmfrsLvm&,f tJh'DtpGrf;&,ftaMumif; Mum;&wJhtcg olNidrfraeEkdifbl;
csrpfu vlvGefrom;Nzpfcsifw,f
tJh'DazmfrsLvmu olYukdykdoefrmatmifvkyfEdkifcJhvm;
tif;
'gayr,fh wpfNcm;ab;xGufqkd;usdK;awG&SdcJhw,f
aq;&nfutqifoifhrNzpfao;bl;
ykdta&;MuD;wmu vl
aq;&nfu twGif;ykdif;u t&mawGtm;vkH;ukd wkd;Nrifhay;wm
aumif;wmawGu taumif;qkH;Nzpfvmw,f
qkd;wmawGu tqkd;qkH;Nzpfvmw,f
'gaMumifh rif;udka&G;cJhwm
oefrmwJhvlwpfa,mufvkH;[m olYwpfoufvkH; tiftm;&JUtpGrf;ukdodcJhwJhtwGuf
tJh'DtpGrf;tay:av;pm;rIaysmufqkH;oGm;Ekdifw,f
'gayr,fh tiftm;enf;wJhvlwpfa,muf[m pGrf;tm;&JUwefzkd;udkem;vnfw,f
NyD;awmh
pmemwwfw,f
aus;Zl;yg
reufNzefbmyJNzpfNzpf ighukdwpfckuwday;yg
rif; tcktwkdif;aNymif;vJroGm;ygeJYqdkwm..
NyD;NynfhpkHwJhppfom;wpfa,mufNzpfp&mrvkdbl;
'gayr,fh..
vlaumif;wpfa,mufaygh
vlaumifao;ao;av;awG twGuf
aeOD; igbmawGvkyfaerdygvdrhf
rif;u reufNzefvkyfp&m&Sdw,f t&nfoGif;vkdYr&bl;
aumif;NyDav aemufrSaomufwmaygh
[ifhtif; reufNzef vkyf&rSm igrSr[kwfwm igawmh tckyJaomufr,f
rif; bmvkdtyfwm&Sdao;vJ
olYukd&SmawGYcJhNyDaygh
Munfhvkdufav..
rif; oabmrwlcJhbl;
cifAsm; pdwfylaerSm pkd;&drfvkdYyg
olatmifNrifr,fvkdYvJ rxifcJhbl;av
aemufwpfacguf..
olYaq;&nf[m igwkdY qDrSm&SdaewJh pGrf;tifukd,SOfEkdifwJh r[mrdwfawGvufxJu wpfckwnf;aomt&myJ
tJh'gukd olwkdYqDuygatmif,lEkdif&if igwkdYatmifyGJu aocsmaeNyD
uGsefawmf trdefYay;vkduf&rvm;
ay;NyD;ygNyD
aumif;NyD
a'gufwm Zkdvm
b,fvkdxifvJ
taumif;qkH;yJ
uGsefawmf 'D&yfuGufukdodw,f
tJh'Dvrf;Mum;xJrSmt&dkufcH&zl;w,f
NyD;awmh tJh'Dum;yguifrSm
NyD;awmh tJh'DqkdifaemufrSm
&Sif xGufaNy;wmeJYywfoufNyD; oabmruswm&Sdvm;
aNy;NyDqkdwmeJY olwkdYu&yfcGifhay;awmhrSmr[kwfbl;
rwfrwf&yfNyD; Nyefwkdufckduf&w,f
olwkdYtNrJwrf;awmh rNiif;Ekdifbl;r[kwfvm;
tJh'DcHpm;csufukd em;vnfygw,f ukd,fhtwGuf wHcg;rSeforQydwfoGm;wm..
cifAsm;u trsdK;orD;vSvSwpfa,mufNzpfNyD;
bmvkdY ppfwyfxJukd0ifvmwmvJ uGsefawmf pOf;pm;vkdYr[kwfbl;
rdef;rvSwpfa,muf
at;*sifhwpfa,muf omrefrdef;rr[kwfbl;
cifAsm;uvSw,f 'gayr,fh..
&Sif rdef;rawGeJYpum;aumif;aumif;raNymwwfbl;[kwfvm;
'g uGsefawmf rdef;rwpfa,mufeJYtMumqkH; pum;aNymNzpfwmyJ..
rdef;rawGtawmfrsm;rsm;u olwkdYwufeif;rdEkdifwJh a,mufsm;wpfa,mufeJYuzkdYodyfpdwfr0ifpm;bl;av
&Sif ucJhzl;rSmyg
rdef;rwpfa,mufukd uzkdYac:&wm odyf aMumufp&maumif;w,f
NyD;cJhwJh ESpfykdif;twGif;rSm..
uGsefawmf tJh'DavmufrpOf;pm;cJhrdbl; apmifhvkdufOD;r,fvkdYyJ awG;xm;w,f
bmtwGufvJ
oifhawmfwJh vufwGJazmftwGufaygh
'Dbuf..
- tck 'DrSmbmvkyfaeMuwmvJ.. - uGsefraemufuvkdufcJh..
'Dreuf&moDOwkodyfaumif;w,faemf
tif; 'gayr,fh xD;uawmhtNrJaqmif&w,f
aumif;aomreufcif;yg
aus;Zl;NyKNyD; tckawmh..rvmygeJY..
toifhyJvm;..
aumif;NyD tusDcGswf vnfpnf;cGswf OD;xkyfvJcGswf..
trwf b&efY'f cifAsm;a&mufvmwm0rf;omygw,f
b&Gwfuvif;txd uGsefawmfhukdbmvkdYac:vkdufwmvJ..
uGsefawmfwkdYNrdKUawmf pGrf;tifuGef,ufukd ukdifwG,fcGifhvkdw,f
'gaygh uGsefawmf acsmqGJwJh vQyfppf"mwftm;ay; pufawGom cifAsm;ay;r,fqkd&if
vltawmfrsm;rsm;u &efykHaiGawmif;wwfygw,f ume,f
'gu..
z&uf'f uvrfqif e,faNrXmeuyg
wu,fvkdY cifAsm;ya&muf*sufatmifNrifoGm;&if
tJh'gudk owif;pmacgif;MuD;ykdif;rSmygwmxuf wu,fwrf;tokH;0ifwm Nrifcsifw,f
bk&m;a& 'Daumifav;ukd tpmav;bmav; auGs;MuygOD;
oufawmifh oufom&Sdvm;
'gMuD;u enf;enf;MuD;w,f
uGsefawmfhtwGuft&ufcsefxm;ao;&JUvm;
igrsm;rsm;awmh rcsefxm;Ekdifbl; aqm&D;
aemufwpfcgaygh
rpöwm pwmhcf v,fA,ftaNctaeb,fvkdvJ
- 100 &mckdifEIef;yg - aumif;NyD
b&Gwfuvif;u rD;tm;wpf0ufawmh rSdefoGm;vdrfhr,f
'gayr,fh vkH;0tqifoifhNzpfaeNyD
at;*sifhumwm
tay:cef;xJuqkd ykdoufawmifhoufom &Sdr,frxifbl;vm;..
- tif; [kwfom;yJ aqm&D; - aumif;NyD
igaNymwmMum;vm; yGifhNyDvm;
MuGa&mufvmwJhvlMuD;rif;rsm;
'DaeYrSm uGsefawmfwkdYysufpD;Ncif;ukdOD;wnfNyD; aNcwpfvSrf;vSrf;wmr[kwfygbl;
'gayr,fh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udkoGm;r,fhvrf;tay:
yxrqkH;aNcvSrf;yg
uGsefawmfwkdY olY&JUcE¨mukd,fxJu t"du MuGufom;tkyfpkawGxJukd
rkdufc&kdxkd;aq;awG twGJvkdufoGif;ygr,f aoG;&nfMunfNznfhoGif;Ncif;tm;Nzifh
qJvftvsiftNrefaNymif;vJrIawGNzpfapygw,f
NyD;awmh MuD;xGm;rIukdvIYHaqmfay;ygvdrfhr,f
tJh'DurS olukd ADwma&mifNcnfeJYxyfNzef;ygr,f
odyfrqkd;ygbl;
tJh'g yifeDpvifyg
aq;&nfoGif;,lrI pr,f
ig;
av;
okH;
ESpf
wpf
pvkdufawmh..rpöwm pwmhcf
pwDAif Mum;w,faemf
tckrS tayghoGm;csifvkdYr&awmhbl;r[kwfvm;
qufvkyfr,f
10 &mckdifEIef;
ESpfq,f &mckdifEIef;
okH;q,f
tJh'g 40
aoG;vnfywfrIEIef;ykHrSefyJ
ig;q,f
aNcmufq,f
ckESpfq,f
pwDAif
- pwDAif - ydwfvkdufawmh
ydwfvkdufawmh..
pGr;ftifay;pufydwfvkdufawmh rpöwm pwmhcf
ydwfvkdufawmh..
[ihftif;
rvkyfeJY uGsefawmf onf;cHEkdifw,f
&Spfq,f
ukd;q,f
tJh'g wpf&myJ
rpöwm pwmhcf
pwDAif pwDAif
'DacG;om;av; atmifNrifoGm;NyDyJ
- uGsefawmfatmifNrifoGm;w,f - tif; tif;
uGsefawmfwkdYatmifNrifoGm;NyD
rif; wu,fatmifNrifoGm;w,f
b,fvkdcHpm;&vJ
ykdNrifhvmw,f
&SifhukdMunfh&wm ydkNrifhvmygw,f
uJ b&Gwfuvif;udk b,fvkdoabm&vJtrwfMuD;
bmvifu ieJawGtwGuf pdwfvIyf&Sm;&awmhr,fh tcsdefa&mufvmNyD
*kPf,lygw,f a'gufwm
aus;Zl;q&m
olYukdzrf;
b,fvkdvJ bmNzpfoGm;ao;vJ
olYukdaoewfrSefxm;w,f
uGsefrolYukdrdawmhrvkdY
aqm&D;
uav;ukd rqGJygeJYU
- &yfvkduf - olYukdbmrSrvkyfygeJY
aemufqkwf
vTwfyg
ighom;ukdvTwf
olYukdbmrSrvkyfeJY..
aeOD; rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
aeOD; rvkyfeJY
olYukdoGm;zrf; uGsefawmfua&ul;wwfw,f
- rif;u b,folvJ - trsm;MuD;awG&JUtp
acgif;wpfacgif;udkNzwf
ESpfacgif;Nyefaygufr,f
[kdif'&mukd MudKqkdMu
acgif;aqmifMuD;u olYukdvspfvQL&Iwm oabmusrSmr[kwfbl; rpöwm csrpf
olcifAsm;&JUokaooeawGukd axmufyHhcJhw,fqkdwm cifAsm;olYukdvufeufuwday;cJhvkdY
olauseyfatmif cifAsm;vkyfay;&vdrfhr,f
ol cifAsm;&JU 'Pf&mawGtwGuf qkvmbftaeeJY 'Dprf;oyf&kHMuD;ay;cJhwm
qk [kwfvm; NynfESif'PfvkdYxm;prf;yg
ig tm&efawG&JU NyD;NynfhpkHrIrSm olYykH&dyf xifp&mrvkdawmhbl;
'gtay:,HausmvkdYxifaewmvm;
cifAsm;&JU [kdif'&mXmeu &kdifz,fwpfvufawmif xGufrvmwm wpfESpfavmuf&SdNyD
e,fcHowif;ay;awGqDuvJ cifAsm;
aemfa0;bufukd wyfcsDNyD; oGm; usL;ausmfcJhao;w,fvkdY Mum;&w,f
acgifaqmifMuD;u tJh'gudk olb,fvkdaNymwmvJ
acgif;cGHeDukd vkdufavsmzkdYtcsdefvGefcJhNyDwJh
vlMuD;rif;rsm;
cifAsm; uGsefawmf&JUtvkyfu &v'fukd vmMunfhMuwmr[kwfvm;
Nyr,faemf..
[pfwvmu *smreftifyg,mMuD; ESpfwpfaxmif&Snfr,faNymw,f
'gayr,fh olYwyfukd wpfvawmif rauGs;xm;Edkifbl;
olYwyfzGJYawG[m Oa&my ppfaNrNyiftESHY aoG;aNrusae&w,f
'gayr,fh olY&nfrSef;csufatmifNrifzkdYu reD;pyfEkdifao;bl;
cifAsm;taeeJYvJ 'DppfyGJukd arSmftwwfeJY EkdifatmifwkdufzkdY &nfrSef;aewkef;yJ..
odyÜHyg 'gayr,fh cifAsm;twGuf a&maxG;p&mNzpfaevJ em;vnfygw,f
MuD;NrwfwJhpGrf;tm;qkdwm a&k;&kd;vlwpfa,muftwGuf odyf&IyfaxG;vGef;wmaygh
[kdif'&mqkdwm uGsefawmfh&efolawGukd wpfcsufeJY acsrIef;EkdifwJh vufeufawGukdaygif;pkxm;wm
olkwdYb,fae&mrSm&Sd&Sd tiftm; b,favmufrsm;rsm;
em&Dykdif;yJMumr,f
cifAsm;&efolawG
uGsefawmf vufeufawG[m &efolNrdKUMuD;awGukd
zsufqD;EkdifzkdYvkHavmufwJhpGrf;tif&Sdw,f
odyf&kd;&Sif;w,f vlMuD;rif;wkdY..
uGsefawmf[m ewfbk&m;awG&JUpGrf;tifudk tokH;csxdef;ausmif;EkdifaeNyD
aus;Zl; csrpf
bmtwGufvJ
cifAsm; b,favmuf&l;aewmqkdwm rsufNrif awGYvkduf&vkdY
bmvifvJ aNrykHay:rSmygw,f
'Dae&mvJygw,f
cifAsm;&JU&kdif;ysrItwGuf ta&;,lcH&r,f
acgif;aqmifMuD;a&SUukd ac:oGm;cH&r,f
csrpf
aqm&D;yg a'gufwm
'gayr,fh [pfwvm&JUt&dyfatmufrSm [kdif'&mr&SifoefEkdifbl;qkdwm cifAsm;a&muGsefawmfygodygw,f
[kdif'&mukdOD;nTwfMu
'DavmufqkdtqifaNyNyDvm;
'DrsdK;&kd;ADZeJYvkyfxm;wJhy&kd*&rfukd NyefvnfazmfxkwfzkdYarQmfvifhcsuf
a'gufwm t&pfpukdif;rygyJeJYawmh ESpfawGtrsm;MuD;MumEkdifw,f
ol'DvkdeJYraooGm;oihfbl;
'gwpfacgufavmuftvkyfNzpfw,fqkd&ifawmif tJh'g &SifeJYNzpfaewJhtwGuf ol*kPf,lrSmyg
ume,fzDvpf uGsefawmf aumfrwDu taNzawGawmif;aeNyDaemf
aumif;NyD 'gqkd *smrefpykdifu b,fvkdvkyf
cifAsm;um;xJu uGsefawmfvQdKU0Suf wyfqifxm;wJhae&mudk b,fvkdygvmwmvJ
'gubmMuD;vJ
&Sif;&Sif;aNym&&if 'Dwkdif;NynfrSm uGsefawmfu taumif;qkH;pufrItif*sifeD,myg
'gayr,fh 'DxJu[mu bmvJqkdwm b,fvkdtvkyfvkyfvJqkdwm uGsefawmfrodbl;
'Denf;ynmrsdK;udk tem;awmifroDEkdifao;bl;
- 'gqkd b,folwwfEkdifvJ - [kdif'&m
cifAsm; uGsefawmfwkdY&JUowif;ykdYcsufawGukdawmh zwfzl;rSmaocsmygw,f
uGsefawmfu aumfrwD0ifyJ ume,f
[kdif'&mqkdwm emZDawG&JU euf&Idif;wJhodyÜHXme
tJh'gukd *sdKeefcsrpfu OD;aqmifw,f 'gayr,fh olYrSmykdMuD;rm;wJh&nfrSef;csuf&Sdw,f
[kduf'&mqkdwm *kdPf;wpf*kdPf;vkdYaNymvkdY&w,f
olwkdYu csrpfukd ukd;uG,fMuw,f olu bmrqkd cHEkdif&nf&Sdw,fvkdYxifaeMuw,f
'gqkd cifAsm; b,fvkdvkyfrvJ
reufu or®wMuD;eJYpum;aNymNyD;NyD
- 'DaeY tufpftufpftmukdNyefzGifhvkdufNyD - ume,f
[dkuf'&mukdoGm;wkdufr,f txkyfNyifxm; at;*sifhumwm
rif;a&myJ pwmchf
'Dn igwkdYvef'efukdoGm;r,f
q&m cifAsm; csrpfaemufukdvkdufr,fqkd uGsefawmfvJ vkdufyg&ap
rif;u tprf;oyfcHyJ tvrfrkda*:'kdukdoGm;
aq;&nfuatmifNrifw,fav
igppfwyfMuD;wpfck&r,fxifwm tck ighqDrSmrif;yJ&Sdw,f
rif;avmufeJYrvkHavmufao;bl;
av;pm;ygw,f ume,f 'gayr,fh..
t"du tcsufukdarhaeMuw,f
rif;vIyf&Sm;wm igNrifzl;w,f 'gayr,fh ykdta&;MuD;wmu wpfwkdif;NynfvkH;NrifcJhw,f
pm&Guf
rif; "mwfykHowif;pmrSm ygNyD;uwnf;u ppfxJ0ifzkdY
pm&if;ay;wmawGt&rf;rsm;vmw,f
rif; ppfom;wpfa,muftNzpfvufrcHEkdif&if 'grsdK; oauFwwpfckukd
"mwfcGJcef;xJ zGufxm;p&mrvkdygbl;
om; rif;taeeJY ukd,fhwkdif;NynftwGuf ta&;MuD;qkH;
ppfaNrNyifrSmwm0efrxrf;csifbl;vm;
q&m uGsefawmfvkdcsifwm tJh'gygyJ
'gNzifh *kPf,lygw,f rif;udk&mxl;wkd;ay;vkdufNyD
uGsefawmfrvkyfEkdifbl;xifw,f
bmrSr[kwfygbl; rif;u pmcsKyfawGa&mif;ay;r,f pmcsKyfu usnfqH0,fr,f usnfqHu emZDawGudkowfr,f
rif;u tar&duef[D;&kd;yJ
uGsefawmf vkyfcsifwm 'Dvkdae&mrsdK;r[kwfbl;
trwfMuD;rSm wkd;wufatmifvkyfp&mawG trsm;MuD;yJ
rif;om igwkdYeJYwGJvkyfay;Ekdif&fi
rif;ukd,fwkdifwyfpdwfwpfpdwfavmufrMumcif ukdif&rSmyg
'kdif;,l
oGm;
'g[m ppfyGJukdEkdifzkdYMudK;pm;aew,fqkdwm uGsefawmfwkdYtm;vkH;odygw,f
uGsefawmfwkdYtaeeJY usnfqH ywfwD; wJawG wifhum;awGr&SdyJ rEkdifygbl;
tJh'Dae&mrSm cifAsm;wkdUu@ygvmygw,f cifAsm;0,forQpmcsKyfawGu
cifAsm;cspfwJholwpfa,mufqDukd umuG,fay;ygw,f
- aemufrSm cifAsm;aemufrSm
uGsefawmfwkdYaumifav;awGu tNrJwrf; vufeuftNynfhtpkHtoifhNzpfaeNcif;tm;Nzifh
*smrefawG[m uGsefawmfwkdYukd &efrpcif wpfcgNyefpOf;pm;ygvdrfhr,f
tiftm;tNynfh umuG,fzkdYtqifoifh
cifAsm;wkdYxJu b,fESpfa,muf ta'ghzf ar;&kd;ukdcsdK;zkdYtoifhNzpfNyDvJ
tkdau
uGsefawmfhtaeeJY vkyftm;ay;vkdw,f
igtckvJ vkyftm;ay;aewmyJ 'Dudkbmvmvkyfw,fxifvkdYvJ
aumifrav;awG Nyefac:xkwfvkduf
olwkdY oDcsif;wpfyk'fyJodwmyg 'gayr,fh
uGsefawmfMudK;pm;MunfhygOD;r,f
vkyfvkdufprf;yg tcspf
zdeyfMuD;uvSw,faemf
cifAsm;wkdYuvJ uGsefawmfwkdYu wpfzGJYwnf;om;awGyg
uyÜwdef 'DrSm vufrSwfxkd;ay;ygvm;
aumifrav;awG Nyefac:vkduf
aemufus olwkdY aEG;axG;vmrSmyg rpkd;&drfygeJY
[,fvkd pwdAf
cifAsm; 'DrSm bmvmvkyfaewmvJ
uGsefr 'Dudkvmwm w&m;r0ifbl;
&SifazsmfaNzwm odyfaumif;wmyJ
tif;
enf;enf;awmh MuKHovkdvkyfEkdifatmifMudK;pm;&OD;r,f
uGsefawmfusifhom;&aewJhtkyfpkawGu rsm;aomtm;Nzifh
12 avmufuav;
&Sifu tar&duef&JUarQmfvifhcsuf topfqkdwm uGsefrem;vnfygw,f
uGsefawmfoGm;orQNynfe,fwkdif;rSm pmcsKyfta&mif;awG q,f&mckdifEIef;avmufwkd;wufoGm;w,f
tJh'g trwf b&ef'fh toHvm;
olurS uGsefawmfhukd 'Dtvkyfay;ckdif;ao;w,f
zD;vpfomqkd "mwfcGJcef;xJrSmxm;rSm
&SifhrSm a&G;p&m 'DESpfvrf;yJ&Sdwmvm;
uaewJharsmuf 'grSr[kwf tprf;oyfcH MuGuf
&Sifu 'DxufykdNyD; vkyfzkdY&nf&G,fcJhwm &Sifodw,f
bmvJ
uGsefawmf pdwful;,OfcJhwm e,fNcm;awGoGm;
a&SUwef;rSm wkduf
udk,fhwkdif;Nynfukdwm0efxrf;r,fvkYd
aemufqkH; uGsefawmf&csifwmawGtukefvkH;&wJhtcsdefrSm
uGsefawmfu 'DtusyfawG0wfxm;w,f
olwkdYukdMunfh&wm i&JuNyefvmovkdyJ
olwkYdNyefvmwJht&yfuykdqkd;ygw,f
csrpfu tZefEkdukdtzGJYwpfzGJYvTwfvkdufwm vlESpf&meJYolwpfa,mufwnf;eJY
ig;q,favmufyJNyefvmEkdifw,f
&Sihfy&dowfawGxJrSm 107 wyfcGJu vufusefawGygw,f
usefwJholawGu tzrf;cH r[kwf&if towfcHvkduf&NyD
107 [kwfvm;
bmvJ
vm
ume,f zDvif
'g tpDtpOf&SdwJh Mu,fyGihfwyfvlMuD;ygvm;
'DaeYbmtpDtpOf&SdvJ
tZefEkdu vltaotaysmufpm&if; uGsefawmfvkdcsifw,f
rif; ighukdtrdefYay;vkdYr&bl; ighom;
uGsefawmf emrnfwpfckyJ vkdcsifwmyg 107 uqm*sif *sdrf;pfbef;
rif;eJYigeJYawmh pum;t&SnfMuD;aNym&awmhr,f..
- olrao aobl;qkdwmaNymyg q&m bD at tm - igpmvkH;aygif;wwfygw,f
ig'DaeY ra&rwGufEkdifatmif pmemaMumif; pmawG vufrSwfxdk;cJh&w,f
'gayr,fh tJh'Demrnfukdawmh&if;&if;ESD;ESD;odw,f
pdwfraumif;ygbl;
wpfNcm;vlawGa&m cifAsm;u,fwifzkdY tpDtpOfqGJaewmvm;
tif; wkdufyGJEkdifzkdY vkdYac:w,f
'gayr,fh olwkdYb,frSm&SdvJ cifAsm;od&if tenf;qkH;awmh
olwkdYu e,faNraemuf rkdif 30 avmufrSm
Oa&my&JU cHppftaumif;qkH;e,faNrwpfcsdKU&JUaemufrSm
igwkdYu,fEkdifr,fhvlxuftrsm;MuD;ykdNyD;aoMuvdrfhr,f
'gayr,fh rif;u oDcsif;qkdorm;qkdawmh 'gudkem;vnfr,frxifygbl;
uGsefawmf em;vnfygw,f
'gqkd wpfNcm;ae&mrSm oGm;em;vnf
ykdpwmt&awmh..rif; rdepf 30 twGif; oGm;p&mae&m&Sdaew,fr[kwfvm;
[kwfuJhq&m
tck wpfckckaNymcsifw,fqkdvJ rif;&ifxJ odrf;xm;vkdufzkdYtaumif;qkH;yJ
&Sif b,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ Mopaw;vsm;ukd vrf;avQmufoGm;rSmvm;
tJh'DvkdrS&r,fqkdvJ &w,f
&Sif ume,faNympum;Mum;om;yJ &Sifh oli,fcsif;u aozkdYrsm;aew,f
'gukd aocsmrodygbl;
'Dvkdqkd&ifawmif olu AsL[m zefwD;aewkef;
tJh'g &oGm;wJhtcsdef[m odyfaemufusoGm;avmufNyD
pwdAf
cifAsm;yJ uGsefawmfhukd 'DxufykdNyD;vkyfEkdifw,fvkdY aNymcJhw,f tJh'g wu,fvm;
pum;vkH;wkdif;yJ
'gqkd uGsefawmfhukdoGm;cGifhay;yg
uGsefr wwfEkdifwm&Sdygao;w,f
pawhcsfay:wufr,f aumifrav;awG ig;rdepftwGif;
igh[Jvfrufaum
a&mf*smudk awGYrdMuvm;
[kduf'&m pcef;u c&l;pbwfcsfrSm
awmifESpfvkH;Mum;rSm wnfxm;wm
tJh'g wpfckckudkxkwfwJhpuf&kHyJ
rif;ukdigwkdY t0if0avmufrSmyJ csay;cJhvkdY&rSm
uGsefawmfhukd twwfEkdifqkH;teD;qkH;om a&mufatmifykdYay;yg
cifAsm;wkdYESpfa,mufqif;wJhtcsdefus&if 'ku©awGYvdrfhr,f
&Sifu rqif;bl;vm;
uGsefawmfqif;r,fhae&mu wpfa,mufa,muf vmatmf&if ypfowfvkdufvkdY&w,f
olwkdYuvJ aocsmaygufNyefypfrSmyJ
'gNzifhvJ taumif;awGNzpfvmzkdYyJarQmfvifh&wmaygh
at;*sifh umwm
wu,fvkdY uGsefawmfwkdYtvsifrvkd&if
vlqef rSmrkefY0ifpm;vkdY&w,f
pwmhcfu uGsefrNrifcJhzl;wJh txJrSm taumif;qkH;NynfolxJu av,mOfarmif;orm;yJ
olu &J&ifhvGef;vkdYom 'Dae&mudkarmif;vm&Jwm uGsefr wkdYrSm ol&Sdaewm uHaumif;w,f
'Dawmh cifAsm;wkdYu..
wpfckck..rsm;
'gu&Sifh&JU qufoG,fa&;puf tqifoifhNzpfwJhtcg zGifhvkdufyg
'Du tcsufNyrIuae uGsefrwkdY &SifhaemufvkdufvkdY&w,f
'g tvkyfvkyfwm aocsm&JUvm;
olYukd prf;xm;wm rif;xuftMudrfrsm;w,f
NyefvmcJh &Sifhukd twGif;ykdif;xdvkdufykdYr,f
uGsefawmfqif;oGm;wmeJY cifAsm; NyefvSnfhNyD; aemufNyefoGm;awmh
&Sifh uGsefrukdtrdefYay;vkdYr&bl;
bmvdkYr&rSmvJ uGsefawmfu uyÜwdefyJ
cifAsm;NrifwJhtwkdif;yJ A,fvfuD&D;&JUwkd;wufrI awGu pDpOfxm;wJhtwkdif;yJ
'DykHpHyg0ifrIawGtwkdif;
xGuf&SdyrmPmawGukd 60 &mckdifEIef;Nrifhxm;w,f
wpfNcm; puf&kHawGuvJ 'Dtwkdif;vkyfay;rSmyJ
'gayr,fh 'DtusOf;om;awGuawmh.. olwkdYrSm tiftm;&Sdyghrvm;
'gqkd olwkdYrSmusefoavmuf tiftm;awG okH;ypfvkdufaygh a'gufwm
wpfNcm;tvkyform;qkdwm &SdvmrSmygyJ
vmrvkyfprf;eJY
rif;odvm; z&pfZf
wpfaeYawmh ighukd,fykdifwkwfwpfacsmif;avmuf &SmOD;rSyJ
ukd,fhvlwkdY..
rif;u b,folvJ
igu uyÜwdeftar&du
b,fvkd..
bmvJ tm;vkH;ukdac:oGm;rSmvm;
igu z&efpEkd
wpfNcm;b,fol&Sdao;vJ ig&Smaewm qm*sif *sdrfpf;bef;
puf&kHxJrSmawmh oD;oefYae&mwpfck&Sdw,f tJh'Dukda&mufwJhol b,folrSNyefrvmMubl;
aumif;NyD
taemufaNrmufbufu opfyifwef; *dwfeJY udkuf 80 tuGm
tNrefxGufoGm;NyD; 'DaumifawGukd 'ku©ay;vkduf
ig wpfNcm;&SmvkdY&wJholrSeforQeJY vkdufxGufcJhr,f
aeygOD; rif;vkyfaewm rif;odygw,faemf
odw,f ig ta'hgzf[pfwvmukd tacguf 200 avmufqGJxkd;NyD;NyD
tJh'gukd b,fvkdokH;&rvJodvm;
tkdau
bmawGNzpfaewmvJ
a[h 'gum;rsdK;awmhr[kwfbl;
- tJh'g azmufcGJa&;
NrefNrefarmif;av 'l*ef
rif; *smrefpum;wwfwmrodbl;
a[mif;0yfrSm ausmif;ywf okH;ywfwufNyD;rS NyifopfukdaNymif;wm aumifrav;awGykdvSvkdY
rif; rSwfwrf;ukdrar;ygbl;
- b,fbufrSm - tay:rSm
aeOD; aeOD; cifAsm;bmvkyfwmvJ
igwkdYtzGJYawGu tiftm;rrQbl;
qufoGm; tJh'DtaNrSmufawGukdo,f
qm*sif okH; ESpf ig; ig; ckESpf
bufuD
bk&m;a&
- tJh'g.. - igyg
- pwdAfav - pwdAf
- vm - pwdAf
igrif;aooGm;NyDxifwm
igu rif;'Dxufao;w,fxifaewm
vm
- rif;b,fvkdNzpfoGm;vJ - igppfwyfxJ0ifvkdufw,f
- tJh'Dwkef;uemvm; - enf;enf;aygh
'Dtwkdif;tNrJwrf;&SdaerSmvm;
ckxdawmh tqifaNyaewmyJ
uyÜwdeftar&dum;
pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&myJ
igu rif;&kyf&SifawGukdodyfMudKufw,f
a'gufwm t,f&pfpudkif;u atmifNrifoGm;w,faygh
tqifhNrifhoGm;w,fawmh rqkdEkdifygbl;
'gayr,fh txifMuD;csifp&myJ
cifAsm;odrSmr[kwfbl;
[kwf&JUvm;
rif;ukd t,f&pfpudkif; bmawGaNymaNym..
igu olY&JUtaumif;qkH;atmifNrifrIyJ
rif;rSmawmh tJh'grsdK;r&Sdygbl;aemf
rif; xifa,mifxifrSm;Nzpfaewm uyÜwdef
rif;u &kd;&Sif;wJhppfom;tNzpf[efaqmifaew,f
'gayr,fh wu,fwrf;rSm rif;0efcHzkdYaMumufaewm
igwkdYvlom;qefrIukdcsefxm;&pfcJhNyDqkdwmyJ
rif;eJYrwlwmu igu0rf;aNrmufpGmzufwG,fxm;w,f
taMumufw&m;r&Sd
'gqkd cifAsm; bmvkdYaNy;aewmvJ
vm xprf; oGm;r,f
q&m uGsefawmfwkdYtrkd;ay:wufrSmvm;
uGsefawmfua&m
uGsefawmfb,frSmxkdif&rvJ
tyGef;tyJhr&Sdap&bl; a'gufwm
tyGef;tyJhr&Sdap&bl;
oGm;r,f wpfa,mufcsif;
- MudK;NzpfNzpf qGJvkduf - oGm;prf;yg xGufoGm;
rif; rygyJroGm;bl;
'ku©yJ
trwf b&ef'fh uGsefawmfpdwfraumif;pGmowif;ykdY&rSmu..
uyÜwdef pwDAif*sDa&mf*sm[m &efol&JU e,faNrxJrSmaysmufqkH;aeygw,f
uif;axmuftaNctaeuvJ pdwfrcs&aMumif; odvm&ygw,f
taNztaeeJY uyÜwdefa&mf*sm[m
ypfcwfrItwGif; aoqkH;oGm;NyDvkdY vwfwavm ,lq&ygvdrfhr,f
aemufqkH;uif;axmufav,mOfNyefvmNyD
vIyf&Sm;rIrawGY&bl;
- aumfzDwpfcGufavmufoGm;aomufrvm; wyfom; - [kwfuJhq&m
ig pwmhcfukd xdvkdYr&bl;
olu csrf;omw,f wyfrawmf&JU xdyfwef;vufeuf pmcsKyform;
rif;u wpfckrSr[kwfbl;
av;pm;pGmaNym&r,fqkd&if q&m uGsefr vIyf&Sm;rItwGufaemifwr&ygbl;
uyÜwdefa&mf*smvJ aemifw&vdrfhr,frxifygbl;
rif;b,fvkdxifrvJqkdwm ig*&kpkdufaer,fvkdY bmaMumifh rif;uxif&wmvJ
igrif;udk tcGifhta&;ay;MunfhcJhwm at;*sifhumwm
tck tar&duef&JUa&Ta&mifaumifav;eJY wpfNcm;vlaumif;awGtrsm;MuD;aoukefwm
rif; MudwfMudKufaewm oufoufav;twGuf..
tJh'Dvkdr[kwfbl; uGsefr ,kHMunfcsufxm;cJhwmyg
igwkdY XmecGJukd olwkdYydwfvkdufwJhtcgus&ifom rif;pdwfcsrf;omEkdifygap arQmfvifhygw,f
bmawGNzpfaeMuwmvJ
b,folvJ Munfhprf;
wpfcsdKUvlawGuawmh aq;ukorIvkdvdrfhr,f
- aq;tzGJY 'Pf&m&olawG&Sdw,f - 'DbufrSm
uGsefawmf ppftmPmzDqefrIeJY tzrf;cHygw,f
'g rvkdygbl;
[kwfuJhq&m
,kHMunfcsuf [kwfvm;
&Sifaemufusw,faemf
Nyefvmac:zkYdqufoG,fvkdYr&bl;av
uyÜwdeftar&dum;aNymwm em;axmif&atmif..
uGsefawmf 'DqkwHqdyfukd uGsefawmf&JU
rdwfaqG uyÜwdeftar&dum;udk tyfESif;&wm odyf*kPf,lygw,f
uyÜwdef tar&dum;
uyÜwdef rif;0if&r,fhae&maemf
olYukd 'Dxuft&yf&Snfr,fxifwm
ig;ckaNrmufu 'DykdvefrSm b,fvfwpf em;wifyJ
aNcmufcku 'DrSm
ruf*Daemhvkdif; taemuf rkdif 30 40 tuGmrSm
uGsefawmf tNrefwpfcsufyJMunfhvkduf&wm
b,folrSawmh NyD;NynfpkHw,fqkdwm r&Sdygbl;
'gu uGsefawmfwkdYodxm;wJh vufeuf xkwfvkyfa&;puf&kHawG
qm*sifh bef;uawmh [kdif'&mu
tJh'Dtpdwftykdif;awGukd aNrykHay:rSmrygwJh wpfNcm;puf&kHukdykdYw,fvkdYaNymw,f
at;*sifhumwm trftkdif 6 eJYnIdEIdif;aqmif&Gufyg
r[mrdwfrSeforQtm;vkH;ukd [kdif'&m taNcpkdufpcef;ukd&Smapcsifw,f
uGsefrwkdYua&m
igwkdYu *sdKeefcsrpf&JUzifukd rD;eJY&IdU&r,f
b,fvkdvJ a&mf*sm 'g rif;aNrykHyJaemf..
- [dkif'&mukdz,fxkwfEkdifyghrvm; - [kwfuJh q&m uGsefawmftzGJYawmhvdkvdrfhr,f
igwkdY vlaumif;awGukda&G;xkwfxm;w,f
av;pm;ygw,f q&m uGsefawmfa&myJ
'gqkd &Sif;&Sif;aNymr,faemf
igwkdY tJh'Duae touf&Sif&uf renf;xGufcJh&wm rif;uigwkdYukdxyfoGm;apcsifw,f
tJh'Dtwkdif;yJ
aysmfp&mawmhaumif;rSmyg
igygr,f
igwkdYygr,f
igutNrJwkdufaewmyJ wpfckawmh ightwGufNyefvkyfay;&r,f
bmudkvJ
aemufwpfcGuf
vG,fom;yJ
- aemuf wpfvSnfhay;OD; - 'DvlawG b,frSmrsm;oGm;xm;vJ
awGYvm; igaNymom;yJ
'DaumifawGu t&l;awG
rif;ua&m..
rif; uyÜwdeftar&dum;eJYtwl aoNcif;&JU cHwGif;0xJvkdufzkdYtoifhyJvm;
vkH;0yJ
b&Gwfuvif;u &efNzpf&if b,fawmhrSxGufraNy;wJh aumifav;eJY
igolYaemufvkdufrSm..
rif;0wfpkHawmh 0wfrSmr[kwfvm;
rif;odvm;
tJh'gu igeJYrSvkdufzufvmovkdyJ
- uyÜwdef - at;*sifhumwm
r'rf
a[mif;0yfu &SifhtwGuf vufeuf ud&d,mawG xyfay;zkdY&Sdw,f reufNzefreuf
aumif;om;yJ
&Sifh xdyfwef;tzGJYuawmh wm0efxrf;zkdY toifhNzpfaeNyDaemf
cifAsm;u *Dwukdoabmrusbl;vm;
oabmusygw,f
'gawGtm;vkH;NyD;qkH;oGm;&if uGsefr uawmif uOD;r,f
'gqkd tckbmapmifhaeOD;rSmvJ
ppfrSefwJhvufwGJazmf
0800 aemf uyÜwdef
[kwfuJh r'rf uGsefawmfvmcJhrSmyg
ighukd rNrifovkdyJaemf
igt&ifu rif;vkdNzpfvmNyD tdrfrufqkd;yJ
'DavmufvJ rcHpm;ygeJYY olvJ oli,fcsif;ac:vmrSmaygh
xkwfvTihfrItaNctae ykHrSefr&Sdbl;
t,fvfzmeJY bDwma&mifNcnfu Nidrfaew,f
a&mf*smawmh 'gukdzrf;rdyghrvm;rodbl;
tEÅ&m,f&Sdr,fhykHawmh ray:ygbl;
'gukdbma&;MuD;cGifus,fvkyfaewmvJ Munfh&atmif
csa&;xm;vdkuf
uGsefawmf rpöwm pwmhcfeJYawGYcsifvkdYyg
ol ume,fzD;vpfeJYtxJrSm
&Sifapmifhcsif&if xkdifaeav
&Sifhvkyf&yfawG uGsefr zwf&w,f
tif; tJh'g..[kwfw,f
tJh'guawmh..
vkyfoifhwmukd vkyfvkdufwmygyJ
tJh'Dxufykdr,fhykHyg &Sifu,fcJhwJhol av;&mausmfav
'DavmufvJr[kwfygbl;
olwkdYZeD;awGukd oGm;aNymvkdufav..
olwkdYtm;vkH;u tdrfaxmifonfvkdYawmh uGsefawmfrxifygbl;
&Sifu ol&Jaumif;yJ
'guvJ t"dyÜg,fzGifhwJhtay:rSmrlwnfygw,f
tar&duefu rdef;rawG &Sifhukd aus;Zl;aMuG;wifaew,f
olwkdYuvJ 'DrSm&Sdraeawmh..uGsefryJ..
uyÜwdef
uGsefrwkdYtqifoihfyJaemf &SifhrSm wpfNcm;tvkyf&Sdrae&if
at;*sifh umwm aeygOD;
ygwem&Smw,fqkdwm ckawmhvJ odyfrcufawmhovkdyJ
yuf*D 'gcifAsm;xifovkdr[kwfygbl;
uGsefr bmrSrxifygbl; wpfckrSukdrxifwm
&SifutNrJwrf; ppfom;NzpfcsifcJhwmr[kwfvm; tckNzpfNyDav wpfNcm;olawGtwkdif;yJ
cifAsm;eJY pwmhcfua&m
cifAsm;wkdYywfoufraebl;vkdY b,fvkd odEkdifrvJ
&Sif rdef;rawGtaMumif; enf;enf;awmif em;rvnfEkdifao;ygbl;
azmif'l; qkdwm csdpfeJYaygifrkefYeJYyJvkyfxm;wm oli,fcsif;
- [kwfvm; uGsefawmfuawmh - rodoifhygbl;
rdef;rawG&JUacgif;xJrSm bmawGNzpfvJqkdwm rif;odwmeJY
rif; tm;vkH;tqifoifhNzpfoGm;r,f
iguawmh ightvkyfyJ tm&kHpkdufxm;w,f
rif;eJYrif;vlawG raoatmifvkdY
umbGefykdvDrm
omref*smrefvSHpGyf'Pfukd awmifhcHEkdifw,f
[kdif'&muawmh rif;ukd tdwfaqmif"m;eJY xkd;rSmr[kwfbl;av
rif;'gukd oabmusw,fMum;w,f
cifAsm; xifwmxufykdtokH;0ifw,fav
ig wpfcsdKU[mawGukdawmh ukd,fhoabmeJYukd,f vkyfxm;vkdufw,f
'Dwpfcku oabmusp&myJ
olu vQyfppfxyfqifhvTifhrIawGeJYoifhawmfNyD;awmh..
- 'Dwpfckua&m - tJh'gu a&SUaNy;ykHpHyJ&Sdygao;w,f
- bmeJYvkyfxm;wmvJ - ADb&meD,rf
olu pwD;vfxufckdifrmw,f tav;csdefuvJ av;w,f
wkefcgrI'PfukdvkH;0cHEkdifw,f
tJh'gu t"dutcsufbmvkdYrNzpfwmvJ
olu urÇmht&Sm;ygqkH;owÅKav
tckudkifxm;wm 'DavmufyJ&Sdw,f
&SifhudpöNyD;NyDvm; rpöwm pwmchf
uyÜwdefrSm rNyD;Nywfao;wJh udpöawG&SdOD;r,f
b,fvkdxifvJ
tvkyfNzpfw,fxifygw,f
,leDazmif;eJYywfoufNyD;awmh awG;xm;wmawmh&Sdw,f
rif;vkdcsifwm bmrqkdyg oli,fcsif;
rif;wkdYayghavsmhaew,f
igwkdY wpfurÇmvkH;wkefvIyfoGm;apr,fh xkd;ppfqifzkdYpaeNyD
'geJY rif;u 'kdif;eJY
iEkHwpfaumifukd rvSnfhpm;EkdifvkdY qufNyD; aESmifhaES;aew,f
'g uGsefawmfuGsrf;usifwJhtydkfi;r[kwfbl;av
uGsefawmfu vufeufzefwD;wm rokH;wwfbl;
rif;wm0efukdNyD;atmifvkyf tar&duefawG olwkdYtvkyfrNyD;cif
q&m
aqm&D; rpöwm csrpf
aemufqkH;wpfa,mufusefwJhtxdwkdufr,f
tcku r[kwfbl;
rif;ukd ukdae uGsef;rSm qkdifu,fywfpD;ckdif;wm rSwfrdao;vm;
tif; NyD;awmh igtefw,fav
'g uvJhpm;acswmawmhr[kwfygbl;aemf
bmvkdY 'Dvkdvkyf&rSmvJ
rif;aNymwmrSefw,f a'gufwmZkdvm &xm;ay:ygvmw,f
[kdif'&mu olYukdxdef;odrf;zkdY cGifhay;vkdufNyD
oloGm;aewm b,fukdyJNzpfNzpf olYudkta&;wMuD;vkdaewmNzpfvdhrfr,f
qufoGm;&atmif olwkdYu raumif;qkd;0g;vkd vIyf&Sm;aeMuw,f
igwkdYrSm wHcg;zGifhcsdef 10 rdepfyJ&Sdw,f
rif; tJh'DzGifhcsdefukdvGwfoGm;&ifawmh avumrSefay:u ykd;aumifawGvkdyJ
Mum;u ae&mvGwfukdowdxm;
tNrefoGm;rSNzpfr,f
wm;vkduf olYukdypf
- olYudkiguMudK;eJYwkyfNyD;NyD - igodygw,f
0yfae
xyfypf
olYukdcsufcsif;owf
bufuD
awmifhxm;
ighvufukdqGJ
xkdifyg
- 'gubmvJ - tom;uifav
txJrSm bmygvJ
trJ
a'gufwm 'Dvkdae&mrSmrsdK;rSm
tom;uifaumif;aumif;&zkdYb,favmuf cufcJvJcifAsm;odvm;
uGsefawmftom;rpm;ygbl;
bmvkdYvJ
oabmxm;uGJvGJwmav; &SdvkdYyg
qkdif,mEkdufa&m tJh'Dus&ifa&m AdkufemrSmvm;
uGsefawmfwkdYbufu touf&Sif&ufzrf;zkdYMudK;pm;wJh [kduf'&mat;*sifhwkdif;u
olwkdYukd rwm;Ekdifcif aq;vkH;rsdKcsoGm;w,f 'gayr,fh cifAsm; 'Dvkdrvkyfbl;
'Dawmh uGsefawmfh,lqcsufu 'Dvkd
cifAsm; touf&Sifcsifw,f
cifAsm; uGsefawmfhukd vmNcdrf;aNcmufaewmyJ ume,f
cifAsm;udk npmvmauGs;wmyg
olYay;cJhwJh wefzkd;&Sdowif;t&
olY&JUyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIukd oufnSmaomtm;Nzifh
a'gufwm Zkdvmukd qGpfZmvefukdNyefykdYvkdufw,f
'D pmukd reufu 0g&SifwefukdykdYvkdufNyD vQdKU0Sufenf;awmh okH;xm;wmaygh
cifAsm;wkdYbufu vlawGtJh'DukwfawGukd csdK;zsufEkdifNyD r[kwfvm; 'Dvkdqkd&ifawmh wpfrsdK;NzpfoGm;r,f
csrpfu 'gvdrfqifMuD;rSef;odrSmyg
olcifAsm;ukd b,fenf;eJYrqkd owfrSmyJ a'gufwm cifAsm;u 0efxkyf0efykd;yJ
csrpftaMumif;udk tm;vkH;xufykdodw,f
aemufqkH; cifAsm;ukdzrf;zkdY&if;cJh&wmu uyÜwdef&JUtcspfqkH;oli,fcsif;
'Dawmh cifAsm;udk umuG,fay;EkdifzkdYawmh uGsefawmf tmr rcHEkdifbl;
cifAsm;udk&rvm; csrpfukd&rvm;qkdwmyJ&Sdw,f
'gu cifAsm;vkyf&yf awG&JUtusdK;yg
csrpfu olbk&m;ocifawGtwkdif; aNcvSrf;aew,fvkdY,kHMunfwm
urÇmMuD;wpfckvkH;uyJ olYukd auseyfapvdrfhr,f
tJh'g &l;oGyfrIqkdwm cifAsm;owdxm;rdw,fr[kwfvm;
bm
'DtpDtpOf&JUqifNcifwkHw&m; &SdrI[m aemufqufwGJrygoavmufyJ
- tJh'gu bmaMumifhvJ - olvkyfEKdifw,fav
olYypfrSwfu b,folvJ
olYypfrSwfu
ae&mwkdif;yJ
reufNzefrSm
[kdif'&mu urÇmMuD;rSm q&mwpfqlNzpf&r,f
aAmhvfu&D; ukd atmifNrifrI&JU tawmifyHawGwyfNyD;ac:aqmifoGm;r,f
igwkdY&efolawG[m igwkdYvufeufawGeJY ,SOf&if tokH;r0ifNzpfoGm;r,f
olwkdY av,mOfwpfpD;udkypfcs&if aemufxyf &meJYcsDNyD; olwkdYtay:rD;rkd;&Gmr,f
olwkdYacgif;wpfvkH;ukdNzwf&if
ESpfvkH;xyfaygufvmapr,f
[kduf'&mukd OD;nGwfMu
arSmifcsrINzpfpOf[m vef'efwpf0kdufrSm oufa&mufrI&Sdaewkef;yJ
tm;vkH;&Sif;wJhtxdapmifhyg
tm;vkH;owd EkdifiHom;rsm;tm;vkH;aemufxyf aMuNimcsufrxkwfrcsif; tdrfwGif;rSmaeMuyg
a'gufwm t,f&pfpukdif;u 'Daq;&nf[m
uGsefawmfhMuGufom;udkyg xda&mufrSmr[kwfbl;
qJvfawGukdyg xda&mufrSmvkYdaNymw,f
topfNyefvnfNzpfwnfrItwGuf umuG,frI pepfukdzefwD;ay;r,f
'Dawmh
uGsefawmf t&ufrrl;Ekdifbl;
tJh'g cifAsm;odvm;
&Sifh&JUtpmacszsufrIu omrefvlwpfa,mufxuf av;qNrefw,f
olu tJh'gab;xGufqkd;usdK;awGxJu wpfckvkdYxifw,f
tJh'g &SifhtrSm;r[kwfygbl;
- cifAsm; owif;ykdYcsufzwfNyD;NyDvm; - tif;
'gqkdtJh'gr[kwfrSef; cifAsm;odrSmaygh
&SifwwfEkdifoavmufvkyfay;cJhwmyJ
&Sifholi,fcsif;tay:,kHMunfvm;
av;pm;vm;
'gqkd ukd,fhukd,fukd,ftNypfrwifeJYawmh..
bef;udk olYa&G;cs,frItwGuf *kPfodu©m&SdcGifhay;vkdufyg
olu &Sif[m 'Dvkdxkdufwefw,fvkdY xifoGm;rSm aocsmygw,f
uGsefawmf csrpfaemufukdvkdufr,f
[dkuf'&mawG raoukefrcsif; rzrf;rdrcsif; uGsefawmfr&yfawmhbl;
&Sif wpfa,mufwnf;rNzpfap&ygbl;
*sdK[ef csrpfu t&l;axmifxJxnfh&r,fhvl olYukd,fol ewfbk&m;vkdYxifaew,f
tJh'gukd oufaoNyzkdYurÇmwpfNcrf;avmufukd rD;avmifwkdufoGif;csifaewm
,ltufpfatu pr,f
csrpfu uGsefawmfwkdYwwfEkdifwmxuf ykdwJhpGrf;tifawGeJYvkyfaewm
ol twÅvef;wpfukdNzwfausmfNyD;wmeJY
ta&SUykdif; urf;aNcwpfckvkH;udk wpfem&DtwGif; &Sif;vkdufvdrfhr,f
tcsdefb,favmuf&SdvJ
ighrdwfaqGopft& aemufxyf 24 em&DtwGif;
- olb,frSmvJ - [kdif'&mtaNcpkdufpcef;u 'DrSm
tJvfyfpf awmifwefawGxJ rsufESmNyifatmuf ayig;&m
'Dawmhb,fvkdvkyfMurvJ
igwkYda&SUwHcg;u oGm;acgufvkdY&wmrSr[kwfwm
bmvkdYr&&rSmvJ
tJh'Dtwkdif;ukdvkyfr,f
*kPfarmufw,fqkdwm tar&duefawG&JU OmOfrsdK;awmhr[kwfbl;
'gayr,fh rif;vkyfcJhwm tm;vkH;xufawmh omygw,f
'gayr,fh
rif;wwfEkdifwJhtvkyfawGrSmawmif uefYowfcsuf&Sdw,f uyÜwdef
'grSr[kwf a'gufwm t,f&pfpudkif;u bmaNymcJhvJ
olu cifAsm;&l;aew,fvkdYaNymw,f
olu igh&JUyg;eyfrIukdoabmrusbl;
igykdifcGifh&SdwJht&mwpfckukd Niif;w,f
'gayr,fh rif;udkawmh tm;vkH;ay;cJhw,f
'Dawmh
rif;u bmawGrsm;xl;Ncm;aevkdYvJ
bmrSr[kwfbl;
uGsefawmfu b&Gwfuvif;u aumifav;wpfa,mufygyJ
wpfaeukefvkyfaevJ&w,faemf
'gaygh rif;vkyfEkdifw,f
cufwmu ighrSm tcsdefodyfr&bl;
uGsefawmfvJtwlwlyJ
a&mf*sm rif;'gvkdw,frvm;
aus;Zl;
0ifNyD wkdufckdufa&;tzGJY oGm;
xGuf
oGm;
ae&mtwkdif;xdef;xm;
acgif;wpfvkH;udkNzwf&if ESpfvkH;xyf..
tJh'DaemufESpfvkH;udkoGm;&Sm&atmif..
cifAsm; aemufusw,f
- &Sif tckwif.. - [kwfom;yJ
wuf
- NidrfNidrfxm; - aeOD;
oGm;zrf;awmh
igrif;ukd rerf;ygbl;
- rif;utavQmhudkray;bl;aemf - [ifhtif;
rif;rSm ewfbk&m;awG&JUpGrf;tifrsdK;&Ekdifw,f
'gukd &ifbwfrSmtvHMuD;wyfNyD; EkdifiHtwGuf wkdufckdufaew,f
igtem*wfudkNrifNyD;NyD uyÜwdef
- bmtvHrSmr&Sdbl; - uGsefawmfhtem*wfr[kwfbl;
bmvkyfvkdufwmvJ..
[ifhtif;
uyÜwdefa&mf*sm qufoG,faeygw,f Mum;vm;
uyÜwdefa&mf*sm cifAsm;&JUtaetxm;
pwdAf&Sifvm; &Sif bmrSrNzpfbl;aemf
yuf*D csrpf aooGm;NyD
av,mOfua&m
tJh'guawmh &Sif;NyzkdYykdcufw,f
&Sifhwnfae&mudkaNym uGsefr qif;EkdifzkdYtwGuf ae&mpDpOfay;r,f
vkHNcKHwJhqif;oufae&mr&SdEkdifbl;
'gayr,fh av,mOfukdNyKwfusoGm;atmif tm;okH;vkdY&w,f
a[mif;0yfukd ac:vkdufr,f olqkdbmvkyf&rvJodrSmyJ
tcsdefr&Sdbl;
olysHaewm t&rf;Nrefw,f e,l;a,mufcfukd OD;wnfaewm
olYudka&xJqGJcsrSNzpfr,f
'DvkdrvkyfygeJY tcsdef&Sdao;w,f MudK;pm;MunfhvkdY&ygw,f
tck b,fae&ma&mufaerSef;rodbl;
'Dxufykdapmifh&if vlawGtrsm;MuD;aoawmhr,f
yuf*D
'guGsefawmfha&G;cs,frIyJ
yuf*D
uGsefr&Sdygw,f
uzkdYudpöawmh &ufa&TU&awmhr,f
aumif;NyD
aemuftywf aemufpae pawmhcf uvyfrSm
&r,f
&Spfem&Dtwd aemufrusapeJYaemf
cufwmu uGsefawmf ruwwfao;bl;
uzkdYoifay;yghr,f a&mufatmifomvmcJh
oDcsif;taES;av;awGqkdwJhtzGJYvkdvdrfhr,f
rif;&JUaNcaxmufay:wuf..
pwdAf
uyÜwdeftwGuf
q&m
aemufxyfu uGef,ufrSwfukdqufoGm;
tJh'DrSmtysuftpD;awG&JUtpterawGY&bl;
pGrf;tifoauFwawG'DrSm&yfoGm;w,f
quf&Smprf;yg
aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg
'grSr[kwf aeYvnfcif;vm;
uGsefawmfb,frSmvJ
&Sif e,l;a,mufcf&JU ukoaqmifwpfckrSmyg
wu,faumif;wJh upm;yGJygyJ wu,faumif;wJhyGJyg
uGsefawmfb,fa&mufaewmvJ
uGsefr em;rvnfbl;
upm;yGJ
tJh'g arv 1941 u uGsefawmf tJh'DyGJukdoGm;MunfhcJhvkdYodwm
tckxyfar;r,f
uGsefawmf b,frSmvJ
- uyÜwdefa&mf*sm
- uyÜwdefa&mf*sm aeygOD;
at;*sifhtm;vkH; ukwf 13
xyfaNymr,f at;*sifhtm;vkH; ukwf 13
oufom wyfom;
ckevkyfxm;wJh Nycef;twGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;
rif;udkNznf;Nznf;csif;aNymNyzkdY&nf&G,fxm;vkdYyg
bmukdvJ
rif;tdyfaysmfaecJhw,f uyÜwdef
ESpfckESpfq,feD;yg;
rif;tqifaNyoGm;rSmvm;
tif;
tif; tcku
uGsefawmf csdef;xm;wmav;&SdvkdYyg