1
00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:02,300
MY NAME IS BEAR GRYLLS.

2
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I'VE SERVED
WITH BRITISH SPECIAL FORCES,

3
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CLIMBED TO THE SUMMIT
OF EVEREST,

4
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AND EXPLORED THE FROZEN OCEANS
OF THE ARCTIC.

5
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NOW I'M HEADING

6
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FOR ONE OF THE MOST ACTIVE
VOLCANOES IN THE WORLD --

7
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KILAUEA IN HAWAII.

8
00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:19,120
MILLIONS OF PEOPLE COME
TO SEE THE FLOWING LAVA,

9
00:00:19,200 --> 00:00:21,320
AND EACH YEAR,
50 GET STRANDED.

10
00:00:21,420 --> 00:00:24,220
I'M GONNA SHOW YOU
HOW TO SURVIVE.

11
00:00:35,340 --> 00:00:37,380
I'M IN THE MIDDLE
OF THE PACIFIC OCEAN,

12
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FLYING TOWARDS
THE ISLAND OF HAWAII,

13
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WHERE THE KILAUEA VOLCANO
HAS BEEN ERUPTING SINCE 1983.

14
00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:51,460
EACH YEAR, 2 MILLION TOURISTS
FLOCK TO THESE LAVA FIELDS,

15
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DRAWN BY THE GLOW
OF THE MOLTEN ROCK.

16
00:00:55,200 --> 00:00:57,460
BUT IT'S EASY
TO GET INJURED OR LOST

17
00:00:58,020 --> 00:01:00,140
IN THIS BARREN
AND DANGEROUS LANDSCAPE.

18
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I'M GONNA PUT MYSELF
IN THE POSITION

19
00:01:09,100 --> 00:01:10,380
OF A TOURIST STRANDED HERE

20
00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:12,400
TO SHOW YOU HOW TO SURVIVE.

21
00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:17,260
ALL I'VE GOT IS A WATER BOTTLE,
A KNIFE, AND A FLINT.

22
00:01:18,100 --> 00:01:19,280
ANY MINUTE NOW,

23
00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:22,380
THE PILOT'S GONNA DROP ME OFF
AT THE VOLCANO.

24
00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:24,080
IT IS LATE AFTERNOON,

25
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AND IN A FEW HOURS,
IT WILL BE DARK UP HERE.

26
00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:35,200
THE CAMERA CREW
WILL FOLLOW MY JOURNEY.

27
00:01:38,060 --> 00:01:41,380
THE LAVA DOWN THERE
IS TOO UNSTABLE TO LAND ON,

28
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SO I'M GONNA HAVE TO GO DOWN
ON A ROPE.

29
00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:51,140
I'M ABOUT TO DROP
INTO A DORMANT CRATER

30
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SOMEWHERE ON THE VOLCANO'S
UPPER SLOPES.

31
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LOOK AT THIS PLACE.

32
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IT'S JUST SO INTIMIDATING.

33
00:02:32,260 --> 00:02:34,480
THIS VOLCANO
IS INCREDIBLY DANGEROUS.

34
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ONLY A FEW FEET BENEATH ME
IS A LAKE OF MOLTEN ROCK,

35
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WHOSE TEMPERATURE IS OVER
2,000 DEGREES FAHRENHEIT.

36
00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:45,480
AND SEEPING OUT OF THE GROUND
ARE NOXIOUS VOLCANIC GASES.

37
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I'VE GOT TO FIND A WAY OUT
AND BACK TO CIVILIZATION.

38
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BUT WHICH
IS THE BEST WAY TO GO?

39
00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,100
I'M GOING TO GET ABOVE
THE CRATER TO GET MY BEARINGS.

40
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WOW!
LOOK AT THAT.

41
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IT'S LIKE I'VE LANDED
ON THE SURFACE OF, YOU KNOW,

42
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LIKE, AN ALIEN PLANET.

43
00:03:18,100 --> 00:03:21,100
THE LANDSCAPE IS FEATURELESS
AND UTTERLY FORBIDDING.

44
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EASY TO SEE WHY PEOPLE
GET LOST HERE.

45
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IT'S JUST THIS MILES AND MILES
OF DESOLATE TERRAIN.

46
00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:29,060
AND I CAN TELL,

47
00:03:29,100 --> 00:03:32,280
THIS STUFF IS GONNA BE
A NIGHTMARE TO TRY AND COVER.

48
00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:34,240
IF YOU ARE LOST HERE,

49
00:03:34,300 --> 00:03:36,300
TRY TO WORK OUT
A ROUTE TO THE SEA,

50
00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:39,320
BECAUSE IT'S BY THE SEA
THAT MOST HAWAIIANS LIVE.

51
00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:47,220
WHAT I DO KNOW

52
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IS THAT THIS VOLCANO IS
ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE ISLAND.

53
00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:52,380
AND THE BEST WAY
OF FINDING CIVILIZATION

54
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IS TO HEAD TO THE COAST.

55
00:03:54,100 --> 00:03:56,480
SO THAT MEANS MY NEAREST BIT OF
COAST IS GONNA BE TO THE SOUTH.

56
00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,340
I'M GOING TO USE THE SUN
AS A COMPASS.

57
00:04:00,380 --> 00:04:03,300
IT'S LATE AFTERNOON,
AND THE SUN IS IN THE WEST,

58
00:04:03,340 --> 00:04:06,060
WHICH MEANS THAT SOUTH
MUST BE THIS WAY.

59
00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:11,080
THE ISLAND IS ROUGHLY
80 MILES WIDE AND LONG,

60
00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,400
WHICH MEANS THE OCEAN CAN'T BE
MORE THAN 40 MILES AWAY.

61
00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:18,440
BUT WALKING ON THIS JAGGED
TERRAIN IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT.

62
00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:22,360
MOST ACCIDENTS HAPPEN
ON THE VOLCANO

63
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WHEN PEOPLE SLIP OR FALL.

64
00:04:24,460 --> 00:04:26,480
AND LOSING YOUR FOOTING
OUT HERE

65
00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:29,060
CAN EASILY RESULT
IN A BROKEN LEG.

66
00:04:30,340 --> 00:04:32,060
A FEW YEARS AGO,

67
00:04:32,100 --> 00:04:34,360
A TOURIST DIED
WHEN A SECTION OF COOLED LAVA

68
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ON WHICH HE WAS STANDING
GAVE WAY,

69
00:04:37,340 --> 00:04:39,000
AND HE FELL INTO THE OCEAN.

70
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EVEN FOR EXPERIENCED HIKERS,

71
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IT CAN TAKE AN HOUR
JUST TO WALK HALF A MILE.

72
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SULFUR DIOXIDE GAS
FORMS IN VOLCANOES,

73
00:04:54,420 --> 00:04:56,400
AND HERE, IT'S REALLY THICK.

74
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LOOK AT THIS.

75
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YOU CAN ACTUALLY SEE
THE SULFUR DIOXIDE HERE,

76
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SEEPING OUT OF THESE VENTS.

77
00:05:04,100 --> 00:05:07,200
AND THIS IS A SIGN
THAT WHAT I'M STANDING ON HERE

78
00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:10,480
IS LITERALLY STRAIGHT ABOVE
REAL, FLOWING LAVA,

79
00:05:11,020 --> 00:05:13,480
PROBABLY ABOUT 3 OR 4 FOOT
DIRECTLY UNDER ME.

80
00:05:14,020 --> 00:05:16,040
VOLCANOLOGISTS MEASURE
THESE EMISSIONS,

81
00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:20,120
LOOKING FOR SIGNS THAT A
VOLCANO MAY BE ABOUT TO ERUPT.

82
00:05:21,260 --> 00:05:22,420
I'VE GOT TO KEEP MOVING.

83
00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,140
THIS SULFUR
JUST HAS THIS REAL STENCH,

84
00:05:32,300 --> 00:05:34,140
AND IT'S GETTING
QUITE UNPLEASANT.

85
00:05:34,180 --> 00:05:35,440
IT'S GOT THIS BITTER,
SHARP TASTE,

86
00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:37,440
AND IT'S GETTING RIGHT
IN THE BACK OF MY THROAT.

87
00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:39,360
IT'S JUST NOT VERY NICE.

88
00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,140
IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS,
THIS GAS IS A KILLER.

89
00:05:43,420 --> 00:05:45,080
A FEW YEARS AGO,

90
00:05:45,120 --> 00:05:47,320
A HELICOPTER CRASH
LEFT A FILM CREW STRANDED

91
00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:49,480
FOR THREE DAYS
ON THIS VOLCANO.

92
00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:53,340
THEY ONLY SURVIVED BY USING
THEIR T-SHIRTS AS GAS MASKS,

93
00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,020
SO THAT'S WHAT I'M GONNA DO.

94
00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:14,020
( COUGHING )

95
00:06:14,060 --> 00:06:17,280
I CAN HARDLY BREATHE!

96
00:06:25,060 --> 00:06:26,460
( BREATHING HEAVILY )

97
00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:29,480
AH, THAT WAS HARD.

98
00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:32,140
( COUGHING )

99
00:06:32,180 --> 00:06:35,140
MY LUNGS JUST FEEL LIKE
THEY'RE JUST ON FIRE,

100
00:06:35,180 --> 00:06:37,480
AND IT'S HORRIBLE,
HORRIBLE STUFF.

101
00:06:38,020 --> 00:06:40,320
I WAS RUNNING OUT OF PUFF
BACK THERE.

102
00:06:41,240 --> 00:06:45,000
BUT IT'S LOOKING...
LOOKING MUCH CLEARER NOW AHEAD.

103
00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:47,240
BUT I JUST NEED A COUPLE OF
MINUTES TO GET MY BREATH BACK.

104
00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:55,120
I'M THROUGH THE SULFUR,

105
00:06:55,160 --> 00:06:56,340
BUT THE GAS IS A SIGN

106
00:06:56,380 --> 00:06:59,300
THAT MOLTEN LAVA
IS CLOSE TO THE SURFACE.

107
00:07:01,140 --> 00:07:04,060
THIS WHOLE AREA
IS GETTING REALLY HOT NOW,

108
00:07:04,100 --> 00:07:06,300
AND I KEEP SEEING
THESE LITTLE WINDOWS

109
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DROPPING DOWN
INTO THE LAVA TUBES BELOW.

110
00:07:08,380 --> 00:07:12,000
HOLES IN THE SURFACE LIKE THIS
ARE KNOWN AS SKYLIGHTS.

111
00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:15,020
BENEATH THEM
ARE STREAMS OF LAVA,

112
00:07:15,060 --> 00:07:17,100
FLOWING THROUGH TUNNELS
CALLED LAVA TUBES.

113
00:07:17,360 --> 00:07:19,220
THE TEMPERATURE DOWN THERE

114
00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:21,480
IS ABOUT 2,000 DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT.

115
00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:24,340
IF THE THIN CRUST GAVE WAY,

116
00:07:24,460 --> 00:07:27,100
I'D BE INCINERATED IN SECONDS.

117
00:07:32,340 --> 00:07:35,000
BUT THERE IS A WAY
OF CROSSING AN AREA LIKE THIS,

118
00:07:35,180 --> 00:07:36,460
AND THIS IS HOW.

119
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VERY GINGERLY TEST IT
WITH YOUR BOOT,

120
00:07:41,300 --> 00:07:43,040
AND IF YOUR BOOT MELTS,

121
00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,020
THAT MEANS
IT'S TOO HOT TO CROSS.

122
00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:48,000
I'M GONNA GO FOR THIS NOW.

123
00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:49,320
BUT THE CAMERA CREW
ARE GONNA WAIT HERE,

124
00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:51,200
BECAUSE IF WE TRY
TO DO THIS TOGETHER,

125
00:07:51,340 --> 00:07:53,340
THE SIDES MIGHT WELL GIVE IN.

126
00:07:54,220 --> 00:07:55,100
HERE GOES.

127
00:07:58,240 --> 00:07:59,280
WHOA!

128
00:07:59,320 --> 00:08:01,200
MY BOOT STARTED TO MELT ON THAT.

129
00:08:01,240 --> 00:08:03,080
THAT'S TOO HOT THERE.

130
00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:10,060
WHAT YOU'VE GOT TO
WATCH OUT FOR

131
00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:13,220
IS IF THE ROCK IN FRONT OF YOU
STARTS TO GO MUSHY.

132
00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:16,240
AND IF THAT DOES HAPPEN
AND YOUR FOOT STARTS TO SINK IN,

133
00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:19,240
YOU'VE GOT TO BACK AWAY AND TRY
AND FIND ANOTHER WAY AROUND.

134
00:08:40,340 --> 00:08:42,220
I'VE MADE IT THROUGH,

135
00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,300
AND THIS ROCK
IS MUCH COOLER NOW.

136
00:08:45,340 --> 00:08:50,340
BUT MY FEET ARE JUST ON FIRE
AFTER THAT.

137
00:08:52,060 --> 00:08:54,360
I'M THROUGH THE HOTTEST PART
OF THE LAVA FIELD NOW,

138
00:08:54,400 --> 00:08:57,220
BUT I'VE GOT TO FIND FOOD
AND WATER.

139
00:08:57,460 --> 00:09:00,080
THE ONLY QUESTION
ON THIS POISONOUS LANDSCAPE

140
00:09:00,260 --> 00:09:01,180
IS WHERE?

141
00:09:15,060 --> 00:09:18,180
THE TEMPERATURE ON THE VOLCANO
IS OVERPOWERING.

142
00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:22,120
DEHYDRATION IS A BIG DANGER
FOR STRANDED TOURISTS

143
00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:24,220
ON THESE UNFORGIVING
LAVA FIELDS.

144
00:09:25,300 --> 00:09:28,240
THE VOLCANO IS NOT
A GOOD PLACE TO BE

145
00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:30,100
WITHOUT SOMETHING TO DRINK.

146
00:09:40,240 --> 00:09:42,200
I'M JUST GETTING A BIT WORRIED

147
00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:45,020
THAT I'M GETTING LOW
ON WATER NOW.

148
00:09:45,980 --> 00:09:48,360
AND I KNOW
YOU'RE SUPPOSED TO BE ABLE

149
00:09:48,980 --> 00:09:50,100
TO SURVIVE THREE DAYS
WITHOUT IT.

150
00:09:51,060 --> 00:09:53,340
BUT TO BE HONEST,
THE WAY I FEEL AT THE MOMENT,

151
00:09:53,980 --> 00:09:54,440
IN THIS HEAT,

152
00:09:55,220 --> 00:09:57,260
I'M GONNA STRUGGLE
TO MAKE IT THROUGH ONE.

153
00:10:07,100 --> 00:10:10,400
THE VOLCANO GETS AROUND
120 INCHES OF RAINFALL A YEAR.

154
00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:15,240
BUT THE LAVA IS SO POROUS,
ALMOST ALL OF IT DRAINS AWAY,

155
00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:18,020
AND THE SURFACE WATER
THAT REMAINS

156
00:10:18,060 --> 00:10:20,380
SOON EVAPORATES
IN THE 90-DEGREE HEAT.

157
00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:24,240
MUCH OF THE RAIN THAT FALLS

158
00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:26,240
NEAR THE VOLCANO'S
ACTIVE CRATER

159
00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:29,240
IS CONTAMINATED
BY SULFUROUS GASES,

160
00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:31,400
TURNING IT INTO ACID RAIN.

161
00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,440
IN THIS ENVIRONMENT,
VERY FEW PLANTS CAN LIVE.

162
00:10:38,220 --> 00:10:41,120
AS I GET FURTHER AWAY
FROM THE ACTIVE CRATER,

163
00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,140
I'M STARTING TO SEE MORE
AND MORE PLANTS.

164
00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:45,400
THE LAVA FIELDS OF KILAUEA

165
00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:48,280
WERE ONCE COVERED
WITH LUSH RAINFORESTS,

166
00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:51,240
AND SOME SECTIONS STILL REMAIN.

167
00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:53,080
THESE ARE CALLED KIPUKAS.

168
00:10:54,020 --> 00:10:56,380
THEY RANGE FROM TINY OUTCROPS
OF VEGETATION

169
00:10:56,440 --> 00:10:58,420
TO LARGE ISLANDS OF JUNGLE.

170
00:10:59,180 --> 00:11:01,240
BUT IN THERE IS GONNA BE
MY BEST CHANCE

171
00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:03,380
OF FINDING FOOD AND WATER.

172
00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:24,200
ONE OF THE DIFFICULTIES
OF THIS WHOLE VOLCANIC REGION

173
00:11:24,980 --> 00:11:27,360
IS THAT THERE'S NO STREAMS
OR RIVERS OR LAKES.

174
00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:30,440
BUT MY BEST CHANCE
OF FINDING WATER

175
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:32,420
IS GONNA BE IN HERE,
IN THE JUNGLE,

176
00:11:32,460 --> 00:11:35,980
EITHER IN A HOLLOW OR IN A CAVE.

177
00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:43,240
BUT IT'S GONNA BE HARD
FINDING ANYTHING

178
00:11:43,280 --> 00:11:44,400
IN THIS DENSE UNDERGROWTH.

179
00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:04,240
HEY, LOOK AT THIS.
LOOK.

180
00:12:05,220 --> 00:12:07,000
AVOCADOS.

181
00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:11,260
THIS IS AN AVOCADO TREE,
AND THIS IS GOOD NEWS FOR ME.

182
00:12:11,300 --> 00:12:13,120
I LOVE AVOCADOS!

183
00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:16,040
I'M GONNA SEE IF I CAN GET
SOME OF THESE DOWN.

184
00:12:16,260 --> 00:12:19,240
AVOCADOS GROW ON THE HIGHER
BRANCHES OF THE TREES,

185
00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:21,240
TO PROTECT THE FRUITS
FROM PREDATORS.

186
00:12:21,460 --> 00:12:24,460
I SHOULD BE ABLE TO USE
SOME OF THESE TREES

187
00:12:25,340 --> 00:12:28,180
TO SHIM UP THERE.

188
00:12:37,400 --> 00:12:40,320
LET'S GET UP THIS LAST BIT.

189
00:12:43,100 --> 00:12:46,460
AND THAT IS WHAT I'M AFTER.

190
00:12:49,980 --> 00:12:52,360
I'M JUST SO HUNGRY,
I'M GONNA EAT THIS UP HERE,

191
00:12:52,420 --> 00:12:56,100
AND I'M NOT GONNA WAIT
TO GET DOWN.

192
00:12:56,140 --> 00:13:00,320
TRY AND GET THE POSITION,
GET MY KNIFE OUT.

193
00:13:12,020 --> 00:13:14,420
AND THEN JUST GET THIS SKIN OFF.

194
00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:17,280
AVOCADOS ARE ONE
OF NATURE'S SUPERFOODS --

195
00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:20,440
FULL OF CALORIES, PROTEIN,
AND GOOD FAT.

196
00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:28,240
MMM, THAT'S AMAZING.
I JUST LOVE AVOCADOS.

197
00:13:29,020 --> 00:13:33,040
IF I WAS EVER STRANDED
ON A DESERT ISLAND,

198
00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:35,100
THIS WOULD BE
ONE OF THE FOODS I'D TAKE --

199
00:13:35,420 --> 00:13:37,180
AND MAYONNAISE...

200
00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:39,200
AND CHOCOLATE.

201
00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:45,240
WITH A FULL STOMACH,
IT'S TIME TO GET GOING AGAIN.

202
00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:47,140
I'M HEADING FOR THE COAST,

203
00:13:47,180 --> 00:13:49,180
BECAUSE THAT'S WHERE
I'LL FIND PEOPLE.

204
00:13:49,220 --> 00:13:52,220
I WANT TO GET THERE
AS QUICKLY AS I CAN.

205
00:13:52,260 --> 00:13:54,980
I DON'T WANT TO SPEND A NIGHT
IN THIS JUNGLE.

206
00:13:57,140 --> 00:13:58,180
THAT ONE'S A RESERVE.

207
00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:02,320
I'VE GOT ONE FOR LATER.

208
00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,220
BUT I STILL HAVEN'T FOUND
ANY WATER.

209
00:14:13,020 --> 00:14:17,060
LAST YEAR, A LOST HIKER
SURVIVED A WEEK ON THIS VOLCANO

210
00:14:17,100 --> 00:14:19,060
BEFORE HE WAS RESCUED.

211
00:14:19,100 --> 00:14:20,320
HE KEPT HIMSELF ALIVE

212
00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:22,260
BY SUCKING WATER
FROM CLUMPS OF MOSS.

213
00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:26,260
BUT WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR
IS RUNNING WATER.

214
00:14:27,380 --> 00:14:29,440
WATER THAT HAS BEEN LYING
IN A POOL OR ROCK

215
00:14:29,980 --> 00:14:31,120
COULD BE STAGNANT,

216
00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:35,000
AND STAGNANT WATER IS
A BREEDING GROUND FOR BACTERIA,

217
00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:37,160
OR IT MAY BE CONTAMINATED
BY ANIMAL WASTE.

218
00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:46,180
THEN, I SPOT SOMETHING

219
00:14:46,220 --> 00:14:48,340
WHICH COULD LEAD ME
TO FRESH DRINKING WATER.

220
00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:50,260
WOW, LOOK AT THIS.

221
00:14:50,300 --> 00:14:52,040
THIS IS ACTUALLY
AN OLD LAVA TUBE.

222
00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:53,100
AND AT ONE POINT,

223
00:14:53,140 --> 00:14:55,040
LAVA WOULD HAVE FLOWED
ALL THE WAY THROUGH THIS,

224
00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:57,160
ON ITS JOURNEY DOWN TO THE SEA.

225
00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:01,100
HAWAII IS DOTTED
WITH OLD LAVA TUBES --

226
00:15:01,140 --> 00:15:04,240
UNDERGROUND TUNNELS
THAT ONCE CARRIED LAVA

227
00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,140
FROM THE VOLCANO TO THE SEA.

228
00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:10,320
FOR ME, IT'S A PLACE
WHERE WATER MIGHT COLLECT.

229
00:15:12,060 --> 00:15:15,300
WHERE I'M STANDING WAS ONCE
THE ROOF OF THE LAVA TUBE,

230
00:15:16,200 --> 00:15:19,280
BUT IT'S COLLAPSED,
CREATING THIS HUGE HOLE.

231
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:21,220
THAT'S MY ROUTE IN.

232
00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:25,040
BUT IT LOOKS LIKE
A DROP OF ABOUT 40 FEET.

233
00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:28,300
IT'S GONNA BE RISKY,
BUT I HAVE TO FIND A WAY DOWN.

234
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:40,360
I'VE PUT MYSELF IN
THE POSITION OF A LOST TOURIST

235
00:15:40,400 --> 00:15:43,080
ON THE KILAUEA VOLCANO
IN HAWAII

236
00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:46,220
TO SHOW YOU HOW TO SURVIVE
AND FIND A WAY OUT.

237
00:15:48,140 --> 00:15:50,300
I'VE TRIED TO GET INTO
A COLLAPSED LAVA TUBE

238
00:15:50,340 --> 00:15:51,980
TO FIND WATER,

239
00:15:52,100 --> 00:15:54,260
BUT THERE'S A DROP
OF ABOUT 40 FEET.

240
00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:58,300
THESE TREES HERE --
THEY'RE CALLED OHIA TREES.

241
00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:01,080
AND WHAT THEY DO,
THEY RUN OVER THE EDGE,

242
00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:04,380
AND THEIR ROOTS RUN EXPOSED
STRAIGHT DOWN TO THE FLOOR.

243
00:16:04,420 --> 00:16:07,220
WHAT THEY'RE DOING IS LOOKING
FOR WATER STRAIGHT DOWN,

244
00:16:07,260 --> 00:16:09,000
LOOKING FOR MOISTURE.

245
00:16:09,140 --> 00:16:13,240
AND I SHOULD BE ABLE
TO USE THESE TO CLIMB DOWN.

246
00:16:13,420 --> 00:16:15,960
IT'S JUST THEY'RE COVERED
IN ALL OF THIS MOSS,

247
00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:18,260
AND IT'S A LITTLE BIT SLIPPY.

248
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:24,200
OLD LAVA TUBES LIKE THIS
CAN BE DANGEROUS PLACES.

249
00:16:25,340 --> 00:16:27,380
RECENTLY,
AN AMERICAN FIREFIGHTER

250
00:16:27,420 --> 00:16:31,040
SURVIVED A 100-FOOT FALL
INTO ONE NEAR HERE

251
00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:32,420
DURING
A SEARCH-AND-RESCUE MISSION.

252
00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:36,140
WHAT'S DIFFICULT HERE
IS WORKING OUT WHICH OF THESE --

253
00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:38,260
WHICH OF THESE ROOTS
ARE DEAD...

254
00:16:41,060 --> 00:16:42,220
...AND WHICH ARE LIVING.

255
00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:45,080
AND YOU'VE JUST GOT TO TEST IT

256
00:16:45,980 --> 00:16:48,300
BEFORE YOU PUT
YOUR WHOLE WEIGHT ON IT.

257
00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:52,280
IT'S SO SLIPPY, THIS STUFF.

258
00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:55,280
IT'S JUST SO HARD
TO KEEP A GRIP.

259
00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:20,340
I'M THIRSTY,

260
00:17:20,380 --> 00:17:23,260
BUT I KNOW NOT TO DRINK
THE FIRST WATER I FIND.

261
00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:29,360
THERE'S A LOT OF MOISTURE
DOWN IN THIS CAVE.

262
00:17:30,060 --> 00:17:32,380
BUT THE WATER ITSELF COULD BE
CONTAMINATED DOWN HERE,

263
00:17:32,420 --> 00:17:36,220
JUST BECAUSE ANIMALS WILL OFTEN
FALL INTO THESE SKYLIGHTS

264
00:17:36,360 --> 00:17:37,980
AND THEN DIE.

265
00:17:38,020 --> 00:17:40,160
AND, REALLY,
I WANT TO BE FINDING WATER

266
00:17:40,220 --> 00:17:43,080
FROM DEEPER WITHIN THE ACTUAL
LAVA TUBES THEMSELVES,

267
00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:46,240
WHERE I CAN BE CERTAIN
THAT THE WATER IS CLEAN.

268
00:17:46,300 --> 00:17:48,260
BUT BEFORE I HEAD DOWN
ANY FURTHER,

269
00:17:48,300 --> 00:17:50,360
I NEED TO MAKE MYSELF A TORCH.

270
00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:54,160
THE NUTS FROM THE KUKUI TREE
ARE RICH IN PLANT OIL

271
00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:55,960
AND BURN EASILY.

272
00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:58,360
THIS IS THE ACTUAL
KUKUI TREE ITSELF,

273
00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:01,400
AND THE NUTS SHOULD BE
ALL AROUND HERE NOW.

274
00:18:02,360 --> 00:18:05,180
NATIVE HAWAIIANS
CALL THEM CANDLENUTS

275
00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:07,040
AND USE THEM
TO LIGHT THEIR HOMES.

276
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:11,040
AND WHAT I NEED TO DO IS GET IN
THROUGH THIS OUTER HARD SHELL

277
00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:13,140
AND GRAB A ROCK LIKE THIS

278
00:18:13,300 --> 00:18:16,340
AND GIVE THEM A WHACK.

279
00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,300
AND THIS IS WHAT I'M TRYING
TO GET OUT OF IT --

280
00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:23,060
THE ACTUAL NUT ITSELF.

281
00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:25,360
TO MAKE THE TORCH,

282
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:28,360
I'M GONNA SKEWER THE NUTS
ON SHARP STICKS.

283
00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,300
GREEN WOOD WORKS BEST,
AS IT DOESN'T BURN SO FAST.

284
00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:34,100
WHAT I NEED TO DO NOW

285
00:18:34,140 --> 00:18:38,380
IS THREAD THESE
THROUGH THESE LITTLE STICKS

286
00:18:40,020 --> 00:18:41,220
AND MAKE, LIKE, A...

287
00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:45,360
LIKE, A SORT OF KABOB OF NUTS
THAT ARE GONNA SLOWLY BURN.

288
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:47,360
AND WHAT YOU DO, YOU USE --

289
00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:51,180
YOU LIGHT THE TOP ONES FIRST
AND LET IT BURN DOWN THAT WAY.

290
00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,180
AND EACH OF THESE SHOULD LAST
ABOUT FIVE MINUTES.

291
00:18:57,140 --> 00:18:59,320
SO, IF I PUT FIVE OF THEM
ON A STICK,

292
00:18:59,360 --> 00:19:03,320
I GOT ALMOST HALF AN HOUR
OF LIGHT DOWN IN THESE TUBES.

293
00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:05,320
OKAY, THAT'S ONE.

294
00:19:11,240 --> 00:19:13,360
AND THIS LITTLE FLAME
HAS ANOTHER PURPOSE

295
00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,240
THAT MAY EVEN SAVE YOUR LIFE.

296
00:19:17,260 --> 00:19:19,220
AND THIS GONNA DO MORE

297
00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:22,140
THAN JUST GIVE ME LIGHT
IN THIS LAVA TUNNEL.

298
00:19:22,200 --> 00:19:25,980
WHAT IT'S GONNA DO IS WARN ME
OF ANY CARBON DIOXIDE IN THERE,

299
00:19:26,020 --> 00:19:30,160
AND IT'S GONNA ACT A BIT LIKE
A CANARY DOWN A MINE.

300
00:19:30,220 --> 00:19:34,360
ONE OF THE GASES EMITTED BY
THE VOLCANO IS CARBON DIOXIDE.

301
00:19:34,980 --> 00:19:37,040
IT'S INVISIBLE, ODORLESS,

302
00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:39,960
AND IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS,
IT'S DEADLY.

303
00:19:41,140 --> 00:19:44,020
IF I COME ACROSS A POCKET OF IT,
THIS LIGHT WILL GO OUT,

304
00:19:44,060 --> 00:19:46,340
AND IT'S A SIGN THAT I ALSO
NEED TO GET OUT OF THERE,

305
00:19:46,380 --> 00:19:48,180
AND QUICKLY.

306
00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:49,400
OTHERWISE, I COULD SUFFOCATE.

307
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:08,980
CARBON DIOXIDE IS NOT
ONLY THE DANGER DOWN HERE.

308
00:20:09,220 --> 00:20:11,200
I AM 40 FOOT UNDERGROUND

309
00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:15,160
AND IN A TUNNEL LIKE THIS, THERE
IS ALWAYS A CHANCE OF A ROCK FALL,

310
00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,240
SO THE SAFEST PLACE TO WALK IS
NEXT TO THE WALLS THEMSELVES.

311
00:20:19,420 --> 00:20:22,260
ONCE UPON A TIME MOLTEN
LAVA WOULD HAVE JUST BEEN

312
00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:24,100
FLOWING THROUGH ALL OF THIS

313
00:20:24,140 --> 00:20:27,100
AND YOU CAN SEE WHERE IT HAS
GOT SO HOT IT HAS ACTUALLY FIRED

314
00:20:27,140 --> 00:20:31,160
THE WALLS AND IT HAS GONE LIKE,
YOU KNOW, LIKE GLASSY CERAMIC.

315
00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:47,160
THERE'S ANOTHER SKYLIGHT HERE,
WHERE THE ROOF HAS CAVED IN,

316
00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:49,020
JUST LIKE THE ONE
THAT I CAME IN ON.

317
00:20:49,060 --> 00:20:52,320
BUT THERE'S NO WATER DOWN HERE
THAT I'M GONNA BE ABLE TO DRINK,

318
00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,200
SO I NEED TO KEEP MOVING ON,
FURTHER DOWN.

319
00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:11,400
WOW, LOOK AT THIS --
THESE ROOTS.

320
00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:13,160
YOU CAN SEE IT IN HERE,

321
00:21:13,200 --> 00:21:16,220
THEY'RE JUST GROWING STRAIGHT
THROUGH THE TUNNEL CEILING.

322
00:21:16,260 --> 00:21:18,380
AND THEY'RE ALL
JUST LADEN WITH MOISTURE.

323
00:21:18,420 --> 00:21:20,440
THERE'S PROBABLY ENOUGH HERE

324
00:21:20,980 --> 00:21:23,120
FOR ME TO ACTUALLY FILL UP
MY WHOLE WATER BOTTLE.

325
00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:24,960
RAINWATER HAS FOUND ITS WAY

326
00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:27,160
THROUGH THE CRACKS
IN THE CEILING OF THE LAVA TUBE

327
00:21:27,200 --> 00:21:29,080
AND IS DRIPPING DOWN THE ROOTS.

328
00:21:29,140 --> 00:21:30,300
THE MAIN THING IS, THOUGH,

329
00:21:30,360 --> 00:21:32,440
THIS WATER IS FILTERED
AND IT'S CLEAN

330
00:21:32,980 --> 00:21:35,420
AND GOOD ENOUGH, PROBABLY,
TO BOTTLE AND SELL

331
00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:37,160
IN A NICE RESTAURANT SOMEWHERE.

332
00:21:37,280 --> 00:21:39,420
ALL I NEED TO DO IS COLLECT IT.

333
00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,040
I JUST CAN'T WAIT TO TRY IT.

334
00:21:49,180 --> 00:21:50,400
THIS IS FILLED UP.

335
00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:56,160
AND THAT IS SO PURE.

336
00:21:56,420 --> 00:22:00,000
THAT IS PROPER VOLCANO WATER.

337
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,300
IT'S TIME TO HEAD BACK
TO THE SURFACE.

338
00:22:09,180 --> 00:22:11,040
( DISTANT RUMBLING )
WHOA!

339
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:12,400
DO YOU HEAR THAT?
LISTEN, LISTEN.

340
00:22:14,340 --> 00:22:16,300
I DON'T KNOW WHAT THAT WAS,
BUT WE WANT TO GET OUT OF HERE.

341
00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:22,000
THESE OLD LAVA TUBES
ARE DANGEROUS PLACES.

342
00:22:22,140 --> 00:22:24,240
IT'S TIME TO GET OUT OF HERE --
FAST.

343
00:22:32,980 --> 00:22:35,980
I'M IN AN OLD LAVA TUBE,
LOOKING FOR WATER,

344
00:22:36,100 --> 00:22:38,140
BUT I'VE HIT A PROBLEM.

345
00:22:41,180 --> 00:22:42,940
THAT'S WHAT THIS NOISE WAS.

346
00:22:42,980 --> 00:22:47,020
THIS ROCKFALL DEFINITELY
WASN'T HERE ON MY WAY IN.

347
00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:51,940
AND THIS IS WHY THESE PLACES
ARE SO DANGEROUS.

348
00:22:51,980 --> 00:22:52,400
LOOK.

349
00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:56,040
I WANT TO GET OUT OF THE LAVA
TUBE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE.

350
00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:00,940
MY NEAREST EXIT

351
00:23:00,980 --> 00:23:03,220
IS THROUGH THE SKYLIGHT
I PASSED ON THE WAY IN.

352
00:23:05,300 --> 00:23:07,160
THAT'S WHAT
I'M GONNA HEAD FOR,

353
00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:08,420
BEFORE THERE'S
ANOTHER COLLAPSE.

354
00:23:16,220 --> 00:23:19,080
THIS IS THE SKYLIGHT
THAT I PASSED ON MY WAY DOWN.

355
00:23:19,140 --> 00:23:21,180
BUT THE WALLS
ARE ALMOST VERTICAL.

356
00:23:21,220 --> 00:23:23,300
CLIMBING UP
IS NEAR IMPOSSIBLE

357
00:23:23,340 --> 00:23:25,280
WITHOUT THE PROPER EQUIPMENT,

358
00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:26,320
AND I DON'T HAVE ANY.

359
00:23:27,120 --> 00:23:28,320
BUT THERE IS A WAY.

360
00:23:28,420 --> 00:23:32,120
THE ROOTS OF A KUKUI TREE
ARE DANGLING INTO THE HOLE.

361
00:23:32,180 --> 00:23:35,280
AND I SHOULD BE ABLE TO USE THIS
TO TRY AND GET OUT.

362
00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:37,140
IT'S JUST, IT'S GONNA BE --

363
00:23:37,180 --> 00:23:39,200
IT'S GONNA BE SLIPPERY,

364
00:23:39,360 --> 00:23:43,200
AND I JUST HOPE
IT'S GONNA LET ME OUT.

365
00:24:12,220 --> 00:24:14,400
NOW I NEED TO GET GOING AGAIN.

366
00:24:14,940 --> 00:24:17,420
I'M TRYING TO FIND MY WAY
OUT TO THE COAST,

367
00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:19,300
BUT THAT'S NOT EASY.

368
00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:25,020
THIS MIDDAY SUN NOW
IS REALLY HOT.

369
00:24:25,060 --> 00:24:27,060
AND ALSO, BECAUSE
IT'S SO HIGH IN THE SKY,

370
00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:29,320
IT'S REALLY DIFFICULT
TO MAINTAIN A DIRECTION,

371
00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:31,080
ESPECIALLY
IN THESE SORT OF BUSHES,

372
00:24:31,120 --> 00:24:32,220
WHERE IT'S LIKE, YOU KNOW,

373
00:24:32,260 --> 00:24:34,100
IT'S ABOVE HEAD HEIGHT
EVERYWHERE.

374
00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:37,120
AND I FEEL
QUITE CLAUSTROPHOBIC IN HERE.

375
00:24:37,180 --> 00:24:39,200
I JUST WANT TO TRY AND FIND
SOME CLEAR GROUND.

376
00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,120
FINDING A CLEARING WILL GIVE ME
A GOOD VIEW OF THE SUN,

377
00:24:43,180 --> 00:24:46,220
AND I CAN USE THE SUN'S SHADOW
TO TELL THE DIRECTION.

378
00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:50,100
BUT IN THIS DENSE BUSH,
THAT'S IMPOSSIBLE.

379
00:24:59,400 --> 00:25:01,940
SUDDENLY, THE TREES GIVE WAY.

380
00:25:02,420 --> 00:25:06,040
NOW IT SHOULD BE MUCH EASIER
TO WORK OUT MY DIRECTION.

381
00:25:07,120 --> 00:25:08,180
BUT THERE'S A PROBLEM.

382
00:25:08,220 --> 00:25:11,160
I CAN NO LONGER USE THE SUN
AS MY COMPASS.

383
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:13,240
THE SUN'S HIDDEN
BEHIND CLOUDS NOW,

384
00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:16,040
WHICH MEANS I CAN'T USE THAT
TO TELL ME WHICH WAY TO GO.

385
00:25:16,140 --> 00:25:19,040
BUT WHAT I CAN DO IS USE
THE WINDS AS A COMPASS.

386
00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:22,380
THE PACIFIC TRADE WINDS ALWAYS
BLOW IN THE SAME DIRECTION.

387
00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:26,980
THAT'S WHY MERCHANT SEAMEN
LONG AGO GAVE THEM THAT NAME.

388
00:25:27,020 --> 00:25:30,420
AND THE TRADE WINDS RUN PRETTY
CONSISTENTLY FROM THE NORTHEAST.

389
00:25:31,020 --> 00:25:33,100
SO, IF I KEEP THEM
ON THIS SHOULDER

390
00:25:33,220 --> 00:25:35,220
AND THEN HEAD IN THAT DIRECTION,

391
00:25:35,260 --> 00:25:37,380
THAT'S GONNA TAKE ME SOUTH
AND TO THE COAST.

392
00:25:51,260 --> 00:25:53,280
AT THIS LATITUDE IN THE TROPICS,

393
00:25:53,320 --> 00:25:56,320
IT GETS DARK REALLY QUICKLY,
ESPECIALLY IN WOODS LIKE THIS.

394
00:25:56,360 --> 00:25:58,960
SO I'M GONNA NEED TO FIND
SOME SORT OF SHELTER

395
00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:00,400
BEFORE IT GETS NIGHTTIME.

396
00:26:05,380 --> 00:26:07,180
ONE OF THE QUICKEST AND EASIEST

397
00:26:07,220 --> 00:26:09,140
SHELTERS TO CONSTRUCT
IN AN EMERGENCY

398
00:26:09,180 --> 00:26:10,960
IS A LEAN-TO.

399
00:26:11,380 --> 00:26:14,280
FIRST I NEED A FLAT
AREA OF JUNGLE FLOOR.

400
00:26:15,180 --> 00:26:17,180
ONE OF THE MOST
IMPORTANT THINGS WHEN

401
00:26:17,340 --> 00:26:20,180
BUILDING A SHELTER IS GETTING A GOOD
LOCATION.

402
00:26:20,300 --> 00:26:22,340
AND IT LOOKS LIKE THERE IS
A BIT OF A CLEARING UP HERE.

403
00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:24,220
WE WILL SEE WHAT THIS IS LIKE.

404
00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:27,980
AND

405
00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:33,320
IN FACT, ACTUALLY THIS
WOULD NOT BE A GOOD AREA.

406
00:26:33,360 --> 00:26:36,340
YOU CAN SEE WHERE GAME TRAIL HAS
OBVIOUSLY COME THROUGH HERE AND,

407
00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:39,340
IN FACT, THIS IS
PROBABLY, PROBABLY A PIG.

408
00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:41,960
WILD PIGS ARE HIGHLY DANGEROUS.

409
00:26:42,100 --> 00:26:43,280
THEY HAVE SHARP TUSKS

410
00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:46,160
AND WILL DEFEND THEIR TERRITORY
FEROCIOUSLY.

411
00:26:46,340 --> 00:26:48,340
I HAVE GOT TO LOOK
FOR SOMEWHERE ELSE.

412
00:26:54,120 --> 00:26:55,980
HEY, LOOK,
THIS IS GONNA BE GREAT,

413
00:26:56,020 --> 00:26:58,140
AND LIKE NATURE'S DONE
THE WORK FOR ME HERE.

414
00:27:03,320 --> 00:27:05,160
THERE ARE NO POISONOUS SNAKES

415
00:27:05,220 --> 00:27:07,200
OR DEADLY SPIDERS
ON THIS ISLAND,

416
00:27:07,300 --> 00:27:10,980
BUT THERE ARE CENTIPEDES,
LEECHES, AND MOSQUITOES.

417
00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:14,300
I DON'T WANT TO SHARE MY BED
WITH ANY OF THEM.

418
00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:25,380
BEFORE I BUILD THE ROOF,
I NEED TO PUT THE BEDDING DOWN.

419
00:27:25,420 --> 00:27:27,060
AND THIS DEAD FERN

420
00:27:27,180 --> 00:27:29,420
IS GONNA MAKE A REALLY NICE,
SPRINGY MATTRESS.

421
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:32,060
AND EVEN THOUGH IT'S THE ROOF
THAT KEEPS ME DRY,

422
00:27:32,100 --> 00:27:34,040
IT'S THIS THAT KEEPS ME WARM.

423
00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:35,940
AND THIS IS WHERE YOU LOSE
MOST OF YOUR HEAT.

424
00:27:37,340 --> 00:27:41,100
OKAY, NOW I CAN START TO BUILD
THE STRUCTURE.

425
00:27:45,380 --> 00:27:49,060
THESE GIANT FERNS
WILL MAKE AN IDEAL COVERING.

426
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:51,420
BY STARTING WITH
THE LOWER SECTIONS FIRST

427
00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:53,060
AND BUILDING UPWARDS,

428
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:56,140
ANY RAIN THAT DOES FALL
WILL ROLL OFF THE SIDES

429
00:27:56,180 --> 00:27:57,400
AND WON'T COME THROUGH MY ROOF.

430
00:27:57,940 --> 00:28:00,280
I'VE JUST PUT THE LAST COUPLE
OF THESE IN,

431
00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:04,280
AND THIS IS GONNA KEEP THIS RAIN
OFF THAT'S JUST STARTED.

432
00:28:04,320 --> 00:28:06,340
AND THIS IS
ONE OF THE RARE OCCASIONS

433
00:28:06,380 --> 00:28:10,060
WHERE THE TIMING OF THE RAIN
IS ACTUALLY PERFECT.

434
00:28:10,100 --> 00:28:13,300
ALL I NEED NOW
IS TO FIND SOME DEAD FIREWOOD.

435
00:28:24,380 --> 00:28:26,200
A FIRE IS REALLY IMPORTANT,

436
00:28:26,980 --> 00:28:30,000
NOT JUST TO KEEP ME WARM,
BUT TO KEEP THE BUGS AWAY.

437
00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,260
THE MOSQUITOES
IN THIS JUNGLE ARE VICIOUS,

438
00:28:33,300 --> 00:28:37,060
AND THE SMOKE FROM THE FIRE
WILL KEEP THEM AT BAY,

439
00:28:37,100 --> 00:28:38,280
AT LEAST FOR A WHILE.

440
00:28:50,320 --> 00:28:53,160
THE RAIN'S NOW PUT MY FIRE OUT,

441
00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:56,180
WHICH WAS NOT VERY CLEVER OF ME
TO HAVE LET HAPPEN,

442
00:28:56,400 --> 00:28:58,380
BUT I FELL ASLEEP
FOR ABOUT HALF AN HOUR.

443
00:28:59,200 --> 00:29:00,340
AND IT JUST MEANS NOW,

444
00:29:00,380 --> 00:29:04,060
THE MOSQUITOES ARE JUST HAVING
A FIELD DAY WITH ME,

445
00:29:04,100 --> 00:29:08,100
AND I'M GETTING, OH,
JUST BITTEN ALIVE OUT HERE.

446
00:29:08,340 --> 00:29:12,220
AND THIS NIGHT
IS JUST NOT VERY PLEASANT.

447
00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:15,320
IF I'M HONEST,

448
00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:17,160
I QUITE WANT TO GO HOME.

449
00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:36,980
( THUNDER RUMBLES )

450
00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:40,120
IT'S MORNING
ON THE KILAUEA VOLCANO.

451
00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:42,940
MY FEET ARE REALLY SUFFERING.

452
00:29:43,060 --> 00:29:45,380
I'VE GOT BLISTERS FROM CROSSING
THE HOT LAVA FIELDS,

453
00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:47,380
BUT I'VE GOT
TO GET GOING AGAIN.

454
00:30:06,060 --> 00:30:07,280
HEY, LISTEN, LISTEN, LISTEN.

455
00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:09,000
( SOFT BUZZING )

456
00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:10,060
THAT'S BEES.

457
00:30:10,100 --> 00:30:13,100
I CAN DEFINITELY, DEFINITELY
HEAR BEES SOMEWHERE.

458
00:30:13,140 --> 00:30:17,140
AND IF I CAN JUST FIND THEIR
HIVE AND GET TO THE HONEY,

459
00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:18,380
THAT WOULD JUST BE ACE.

460
00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,040
HONEY IS FULL OF SUGARS
LIKE GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE,

461
00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:26,380
AND IT WILL GIVE ME TONS
OF ENERGY TO KEEP ME GOING.

462
00:30:26,920 --> 00:30:29,060
OH, LOOK, THERE THEY ARE.
THERE, THERE. LOOK.

463
00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:33,100
LOOK AT THAT -- YOU SEE THEM?

464
00:30:33,140 --> 00:30:36,940
THEY'RE JUST GOING MAD
'ROUND THAT LITTLE TREE.

465
00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:40,380
MANY HIVES IN HAWAII HAVE BEEN
COLONIZED BY AFRICAN BEES,

466
00:30:41,100 --> 00:30:42,940
AND THEY'RE MUCH MORE
AGGRESSIVE

467
00:30:42,980 --> 00:30:44,180
THAN THE NATIVE SPECIES.

468
00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:47,980
IF THESE ARE AFRICAN BEES,
THAT MEANS BIG TROUBLE.

469
00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:51,080
OH, NO, LOOK.
THEY'RE NOT LIKING THIS AT ALL.

470
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:52,360
THAT WOULD BE A...

471
00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:56,380
YEAH, THERE'S GONNA BE CERTAIN,
CERTAIN MASS STING

472
00:30:56,980 --> 00:30:58,160
IF I TRY AND GRAB THIS.

473
00:30:58,360 --> 00:31:00,020
NO, I'M GONNA NEED...

474
00:31:01,960 --> 00:31:04,340
I'M GONNA NEED ANOTHER PLAN
TO BE ABLE TO GET THAT HONEY.

475
00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:08,380
THE BEST WAY TO CALM
ANGRY BEES IS WITH SMOKE,

476
00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:10,340
AND HERE'S HOW YOU DO IT.

477
00:31:15,220 --> 00:31:19,280
THIS IS WHAT I'VE BEEN LOOKING
FOR, THESE MONSTERA LEAVES.

478
00:31:19,400 --> 00:31:24,140
AND ALL I DO IS THAT I TAKE
TWO OF THESE LEAVES,

479
00:31:24,380 --> 00:31:27,260
AND THEN GET A LOAD OF THIS.

480
00:31:27,300 --> 00:31:31,100
I HAVE DRIED GRASS THAT'S JUST
AROUND HERE, AS WELL.

481
00:31:44,180 --> 00:31:46,180
OKAY, WHAT I WANT TO DO
WITH THESE

482
00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:50,140
IS JUST LAY THIS ONE
ON TOP OF THAT

483
00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:53,080
AND REALLY ROLL THIS IN TIGHT.

484
00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:58,220
AND THEN ROLL IT.

485
00:32:03,140 --> 00:32:05,120
AND BEFORE
I ACTUALLY LIGHT THIS,

486
00:32:05,320 --> 00:32:08,360
I ONCE AGAIN NEED
THIS FACE MASK.

487
00:32:08,400 --> 00:32:10,340
AND I CAN USE
THIS OLD T-SHIRT AGAIN.

488
00:32:10,380 --> 00:32:13,920
AND THIS IS JUST TO STOP ANY
OF THE BEES GOING UP MY NOSE,

489
00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,180
IN MY MOUTH, OR IN MY EARS.

490
00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:22,400
OKAY, THIS IS READY TO LIGHT.

491
00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:32,100
AND THEN I JUST
PULL THIS TOP ONE

492
00:32:33,020 --> 00:32:36,400
ALL THE WAY OVER TO THE BOTTOM.

493
00:32:37,120 --> 00:32:39,080
BY WRAPPING
THE BUNDLE TIGHTLY,

494
00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:42,180
I'M LIMITING THE AMOUNT OF AIR
THAT CAN GET TO THE TWIGS.

495
00:32:42,220 --> 00:32:44,260
IT WILL SMOLDER
AND GIVE OFF SMOKE

496
00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:46,280
BUT WON'T CATCH LIGHT.

497
00:32:55,220 --> 00:32:59,140
NOW, FIRST OF ALL, I NEED TO
WAFT THIS SMOKE OVER THEM

498
00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:03,080
AND TRY AND CALM THEM DOWN
A BIT.

499
00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,080
THE SMELL OF THE SMOKE MAKES
THE BEES RETURN TO THE HIVE

500
00:33:12,220 --> 00:33:14,000
AND GORGE THEMSELVES ON HONEY.

501
00:33:14,340 --> 00:33:16,360
EATING THE HONEY
CALMS THEM DOWN,

502
00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:18,400
SO I'M LESS LIKELY
TO GET STUNG.

503
00:33:20,220 --> 00:33:23,100
OKAY,
I THINK THAT SHOULD DO IT.

504
00:33:31,100 --> 00:33:32,080
UGH!

505
00:33:40,140 --> 00:33:42,380
AH, I'VE GOT IT.

506
00:33:42,920 --> 00:33:43,380
AWESOME.

507
00:33:46,100 --> 00:33:47,120
MMM.

508
00:33:49,140 --> 00:33:50,920
THE GREAT THING ABOUT HONEY

509
00:33:50,960 --> 00:33:53,160
IS THAT THIS STUFF
NEVER GOES BAD,

510
00:33:53,220 --> 00:33:54,920
EVEN WHEN THEY FIND IT
IN THE PYRAMIDS.

511
00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:56,340
ALL THEY HAVE TO DO
IS REHEAT IT,

512
00:33:56,380 --> 00:33:58,120
AND IT'S GOOD ENOUGH
TO EAT AGAIN.

513
00:33:58,380 --> 00:34:00,380
AND IT'S JUST SO PURE.

514
00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:05,220
THANKS, BEES.

515
00:34:07,260 --> 00:34:08,300
MMM.

516
00:34:13,960 --> 00:34:17,140
THE HONEY HAS GIVEN ME A REAL
BOOST TO KEEP PUSHING ON,

517
00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:20,380
AND THE COAST
CAN'T BE FAR AWAY NOW.

518
00:34:24,060 --> 00:34:26,080
HEY, GUYS, LOOK --
IT'S A CLEARING.

519
00:34:40,980 --> 00:34:41,960
OHH.

520
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,160
I REALLY THOUGHT
I'D COME OUT OF THIS CLEARING

521
00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:49,400
AND JUST APPEAR TO SEE
THE COAST AND THE SEA

522
00:34:49,940 --> 00:34:53,140
AND A REALLY NICE, LIKE,
HAWAIIAN BEACH AND PALM TREES.

523
00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:55,920
BUT INSTEAD, IT'S JUST THIS.

524
00:34:56,980 --> 00:35:00,280
AND IT'S SO DEMORALIZING.

525
00:35:05,300 --> 00:35:08,360
IF I'M HONEST, I'M EXHAUSTED
NOW BY THE VOLCANO.

526
00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:11,080
I NEED TO GET OFF, AND FAST.

527
00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:32,040
I'M HEADING SOUTH
TOWARDS THE SEA,

528
00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:34,360
WHERE I HOPE I'LL FIND PEOPLE.

529
00:35:35,320 --> 00:35:38,300
THE OCEAN CAN'T BE MORE THAN
A FEW MILES AWAY NOW,

530
00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:41,340
BUT IN MY PATH
IS A VAST LAVA FIELD,

531
00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:44,940
AND CROSSING IT
IS GONNA BE PAINFULLY SLOW.

532
00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:54,000
MOLTEN LAVA SOLIDIFIES
IN DIFFERENT WAYS.

533
00:35:55,100 --> 00:35:56,300
THIS SECTION FORMED

534
00:35:56,340 --> 00:36:00,280
WHEN RED-HOT CINDERS ROLLED
DOWN THE SIDES OF THE VOLCANO.

535
00:36:00,900 --> 00:36:02,140
THEY COOLED QUICKLY,

536
00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:04,940
LEAVING A MASS
OF VICIOUSLY SHARP ROCKS.

537
00:36:06,900 --> 00:36:08,160
I NEED ANOTHER PLAN.

538
00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:12,280
I'M JUST GONNA GET CUT TO SHREDS
TRYING TO MOVE THROUGH THIS.

539
00:36:18,040 --> 00:36:19,320
I THINK I MAY USE MY...

540
00:36:20,240 --> 00:36:24,260
MAYBE USE MY SOCKS AS GLOVES.

541
00:36:25,020 --> 00:36:26,920
WITHOUT SOME SORT OF PROTECTION,

542
00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:29,980
THERE'S NOT GONNA BE
MUCH LEFT OF ME

543
00:36:30,020 --> 00:36:33,280
BY THE TIME I GET OUT OF
THIS BIT OF THE LAVA.

544
00:36:34,060 --> 00:36:38,960
MAYBE THIS WILL HELP,
IF I WEAR THEM AS, LIKE, GLOVES.

545
00:36:42,300 --> 00:36:44,100
YOU CAN SEE HOW SHARP THIS IS.

546
00:36:44,140 --> 00:36:45,320
LOOK AT THIS.

547
00:36:47,240 --> 00:36:49,900
GOES STRAIGHT THROUGH IT,
JUST A LITTLE SCRATCH.

548
00:36:50,200 --> 00:36:53,380
THAT'S WHY I'M GONNA NEED
SOME SORT OF PROTECTION.

549
00:37:25,300 --> 00:37:27,060
UGH.

550
00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:29,280
THANK GOD FOR THAT.

551
00:37:29,380 --> 00:37:31,120
THAT WAS HORRIBLE.

552
00:37:31,380 --> 00:37:32,280
I'LL TELL YOU WHAT.

553
00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:34,360
I'VE SEEN SOME REALLY
UNPLEASANT TERRAINS MY TIME,

554
00:37:34,900 --> 00:37:39,160
BUT THAT HAS TO BE THE WORST.

555
00:37:44,340 --> 00:37:46,200
IN THE SKY ABOVE ME
IS MY FIRST CLUE

556
00:37:46,240 --> 00:37:49,980
THAT THE OCEAN
CAN'T BE TOO FAR AWAY.

557
00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:52,240
LOOK AT THOSE KOA'E KEA BIRDS,

558
00:37:52,340 --> 00:37:53,960
AND THAT'S A GOOD SIGN FOR ME.

559
00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:55,200
THEY'RE SEABIRDS,

560
00:37:55,240 --> 00:37:58,980
AND THAT'S TELLING ME I MUST BE
GETTING NEAR TO THE COAST NOW.

561
00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:01,380
THE BIRDS ARE FLYING HIGH,

562
00:38:01,920 --> 00:38:04,200
WHICH MEANS THEY'RE ON
THEIR WAY TO THE SEA TO FEED.

563
00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:07,180
ALL I NEED TO DO
IS FOLLOW THEM,

564
00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:09,980
BUT BLOCKING MY PATH

565
00:38:10,060 --> 00:38:12,360
IS A SERIES OF HUGE CRACKS
IN THE GROUND.

566
00:38:13,160 --> 00:38:15,040
THESE FISSURES ARE CAUSED

567
00:38:15,080 --> 00:38:17,380
BY THE NUMEROUS EARTHQUAKES
THAT PLAGUE THE REGION.

568
00:38:18,100 --> 00:38:21,940
OTHERS ARE JUST OLD LAVA TUBES
THAT HAVE CAVED IN COMPLETELY.

569
00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:25,380
LOOK AT THIS, LOOK, YOU CAN SEE HERE

570
00:38:26,180 --> 00:38:28,300
WHERE THE LAVA HAS
ACTUALLY BEEN DRIPPING

571
00:38:28,340 --> 00:38:30,140
INTO THIS CRACK.

572
00:38:30,180 --> 00:38:32,980
AND YOU CAN JUST IMAGINE THE SORT
OF TEMPERATURES INVOLVED

573
00:38:33,020 --> 00:38:35,040
TO MELT ALL OF THIS ROCK.

574
00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:39,140
CROSSING THESE FRAGILE
FISSURES CAN BE DANGEROUS.

575
00:38:39,220 --> 00:38:41,100
BUT THERE IS A WAY TO DO IT.

576
00:38:43,200 --> 00:38:47,180
SOMETIMES YOU GET THESE LAVA
BRIDGES THAT CROSS THEM OVER,

577
00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:51,220
SORT OF IN THE SAME WAY YOU
GET SNOW BRIDGES OVER CREVASSES.

578
00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:55,140
BUT YOU HAVE GOT TO BE REALLY,
REALLY CAREFUL CROSSING THESE

579
00:38:55,280 --> 00:38:58,940
JUST BECAUSE YOU DO NOT KNOW WHAT IS
SOLID AND WHAT IS HOLLOW UNDERNEATH.

580
00:39:20,060 --> 00:39:22,200
THIS IS A PRETTY BIG CRACK,
THIS ONE,

581
00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:24,320
AND THIS WAS PROBABLY FORMED
BY AN EARTHQUAKE.

582
00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:26,200
BUT I NEED TO FIND
A WAY ACROSS IT,

583
00:39:26,240 --> 00:39:27,180
BECAUSE I'M HEADING THAT WAY.

584
00:39:27,220 --> 00:39:29,940
BUT THERE'S NO WAY I'M GONNA BE
ABLE TO JUMP THIS ONE.

585
00:39:29,980 --> 00:39:32,200
SO I'M EITHER LOOKING
FOR ANOTHER LAVA BRIDGE

586
00:39:32,240 --> 00:39:33,360
OR I'M GONNA HAVE TO CLIMB DOWN

587
00:39:33,900 --> 00:39:35,160
AND THEN CLIMB UP
THE OTHER SIDE.

588
00:39:40,060 --> 00:39:43,080
I RECKON I SHOULD BE ABLE
TO SCRAMBLE DOWN THIS BIT HERE.

589
00:39:47,900 --> 00:39:50,200
HAWAII IS ONE OF THE MOST
SEISMICALLY ACTIVE REGIONS

590
00:39:50,240 --> 00:39:51,360
ON THE PLANET.

591
00:39:52,180 --> 00:39:53,300
BUT THE EARTHQUAKES HERE

592
00:39:53,340 --> 00:39:56,080
AREN'T CAUSED
BY TECTONIC PLATES SHIFTING,

593
00:39:56,120 --> 00:39:59,200
BUT BY MAGMA MOVING
INSIDE THE VOLCANO.

594
00:40:03,300 --> 00:40:06,020
THERE ARE AT LEAST
20 EARTHQUAKES A DAY

595
00:40:06,060 --> 00:40:07,060
ON THIS ISLAND.

596
00:40:07,100 --> 00:40:11,100
AND EARTHQUAKES NOT ONLY OPEN UP
CRACKS, THEY ALSO CLOSE THEM,

597
00:40:11,220 --> 00:40:14,300
SO I DON'T WANT TO HANG AROUND
LONG IN HERE.

598
00:40:18,240 --> 00:40:22,120
LOOKS LIKE I CAN SEE A WAY OUT
OF THIS CRACK UP AHEAD THERE.

599
00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:36,120
THE WALLS OF THIS FISSURE ARE
MADE UP OF FINE VOLCANIC ASH

600
00:40:36,240 --> 00:40:38,380
THAT OFFERS LITTLE OR NO GRIP.

601
00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:41,380
IT'S VITAL THAT I TEST
EVERY FOOTHOLD.

602
00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:14,360
AND THIS IS WHAT I'VE BEEN
LOOKING FOR -- THE SEA.

603
00:41:14,960 --> 00:41:16,280
AND THAT BIG CLOUD OF SMOKE

604
00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:19,040
IS WHERE ALL THE LAVA THAT I'VE
BEEN WALKING OVER THE TOP OF

605
00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:22,960
RUNS INTO THE SEA
AND CREATES THIS HUGE PLUME.

606
00:41:24,220 --> 00:41:25,940
I MAY HAVE REACHED THE SEA,

607
00:41:25,980 --> 00:41:28,000
BUT THIS IS
A VERY DANGEROUS PLACE.

608
00:41:28,220 --> 00:41:30,980
THOSE CLOUDS
ARE HYDROCHLORIC ACID,

609
00:41:31,100 --> 00:41:33,280
FORMED WHEN THE HOT LAVA
HITS THE SEA.

610
00:41:34,240 --> 00:41:35,960
IT'S HIGHLY CORROSIVE,

611
00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:38,360
AND IF I BREATHE IT IN,
IT'S DEADLY POISONOUS.

612
00:41:39,020 --> 00:41:43,940
THIS WHOLE PLACE SMELLS LIKE
A CHEMISTRY LAB GONE VERY WRONG.

613
00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:47,080
THE COAST IS DOTTED
WITH TOWNS AND VILLAGES,

614
00:41:47,120 --> 00:41:49,360
AND I'LL BE ABLE
TO FIND PEOPLE SOON.

615
00:41:50,300 --> 00:41:54,200
BUT IT'S VITAL TO BE SURE
OF THE SAFEST WAY TO GO.

616
00:41:54,240 --> 00:41:55,360
IF I WENT THAT WAY,

617
00:41:55,900 --> 00:41:58,180
LOOKS LIKE THERE ARE MORE
BIG STEAM JETS OVER THERE,

618
00:41:58,220 --> 00:41:59,360
SO I'M GONNA TRY THIS WAY.

619
00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:11,180
A WATERFALL OF LAVA

620
00:42:11,220 --> 00:42:14,260
FLOWING STRAIGHT INTO THE SEA
IS SPECTACULAR,

621
00:42:14,300 --> 00:42:17,120
BUT I'VE GOT TO GIVE IT
AS WIDE A BERTH AS POSSIBLE.

622
00:42:25,940 --> 00:42:28,220
THEN, I SEE
WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR.

623
00:42:33,380 --> 00:42:34,980
THERE'S A BUILDING

624
00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:37,080
AND A COUPLE OF TRUCKS
OVER THERE.

625
00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:41,300
AND IT'S JUST SUCH A RELIEF TO
SEE SIGNS OF CIVILIZATION AGAIN.

626
00:42:44,160 --> 00:42:46,300
AND I LEAVE
WITH A HEALTHY RESPECT

627
00:42:46,380 --> 00:42:49,360
FOR THE POWER OF NATURE
AND ALSO THIS VOLCANO.

628
00:42:49,900 --> 00:42:50,320
AND IT'S DEFINITELY BEEN

629
00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:53,200
SOME OF THE HARSHEST TERRAIN
I'VE EVER KNOWN.

630
00:42:53,240 --> 00:42:57,040
BUT, FOR ME, IT IS DEFINITELY
TIME TO BE HEADING HOME.

631
00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:02,120
MY JOURNEY IS ALMOST OVER.

632
00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:04,200
IN FEW OTHER PLACES
DO WE COME SO CLOSE

633
00:43:04,240 --> 00:43:07,960
TO THE NATURAL FORCES
THAT HELP SHAPE OUR PLANET,

634
00:43:08,080 --> 00:43:09,300
AND IT'S REKINDLED IN ME

635
00:43:09,340 --> 00:43:12,040
AN OVERWHELMING SENSE OF WONDER.