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I am Bear Grylls.

2
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I've served with
the British Special Forces,

3
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I've climbed
to the summit of Everest

4
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and crossed the frozen waters
of the Arctic.

5
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Now, my challenge is to survive

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one of the world's largest
canyon systems,

7
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Copper Canyon, Mexico.

8
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It's a Mecca for hikers
and climbers

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but hundreds get lost every year.

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I am going to show you the skills
needed to survive here.

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I am entering Mexico's
Copper Canyon,

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300 miles south of the US border.

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There are hundreds
of deep twisting canyons

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that cut through a desert
the size of Massachusetts.

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It is four times larger
and a 1,000 feet deeper

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than the Grand Canyon!

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This place is wild!

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The landscape has remained
untouched for centuries.

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That is why people come here.

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And it is fast becoming
one of Mexico's hiking hotspots.

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Last year,
half a million people visited.

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But parts of the canyons
are so remote

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that they are still unmapped.

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Without a guide,
getting lost is almost guaranteed.

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I am going to put myself
in the position of a lost tourist

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to show how to survive
in a place like this.

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There is little sign of life here,

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making starvation and dehydration
a big threat to anyone stranded.

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There is no way
I am going to be able to land

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in the valleys down there.

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It is just too steep,

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the only place they can
drop me is right at the top.

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We are over nine
and a half thousand feet up,

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almost at the limit of
where this single-engined helicopter

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can hover safely.

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I am going to use a technique
I learnt from the Special Forces

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and it is called the Dust Off.

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The pilot comes in fast
and touches down

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just for a second whilst hovering
at full power.

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(INAUDIBLE)
(SPEAKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE)

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(SPEAKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE)

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All I have with me
is a water bottle,

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a flint and my knife.

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A film crew will follow me.

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Okay, go!

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It just feels like,
feels like top of the world.

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Just breathtaking.

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But it is also, just huge

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and it makes, makes me
feel pretty small here.

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And trying to work my way
through this landscape,

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is going to be a massive
challenge.

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I can see over 25 miles and there
is no sign of human activity.

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I do have a plan
but first I need to get my bearings.

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If you look over here you will see
the contrast in the canyons,

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where a lot of these faces here
have a lot more vegetation

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than down here
where it is a lot dryer,

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looks a lot more parched.

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And what it means, it means all
of those faces are north facing.

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They receive less sun
and therefore more moisture.

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So north is this way.

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Now, I have got my bearings,
I can put my plan into action.

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What I do know is that
the Chihuahua al Pacifico rail line

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lies to the west of me

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and this runs all the way through
the Copper Canyon,

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for about 400 miles
from the north to the south

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and yeah
it's a big tourist attraction.

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It is used everyday and if I head
west I should come across it.

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It's 75 degrees right now

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but at nine and a half thousand feet
as soon as the sun goes down

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it will get dramatically colder.

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The one thing
about this environment here

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is that the days are really hot

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and that I know from experience
at this altitude the nights are

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going to get very cold

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and it is that contrast
that makes this place dangerous.

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I need to descend fast.

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Up here temperatures
will plummet to 15 degrees.

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At the bottom, though,
it will be 40 degrees warmer

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but that's over
a vertical mile away.

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Even If I found a direct route down
it would still take hours to reach.

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But finding a route down just
looks impossible.

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Being this close to the edge
is the only way

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I am going to be able to find
a way down here,

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if there is one but it is dangerous.

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I am looking for what climbers call
a line of weakness,

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where the rocks been eroded.

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These often give you a route down.

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But there is no way down here.

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(EAGLE SCREECHING SOUND)

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This jagged landscape
is unforgiving.

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It is hard to imagine
anything surviving up here

92
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but amazingly there are signs
of life.

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Look, see this animal poo?

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And look you can see
what is in it there,

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bit of seed,

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lots of hair and even a bit
of bone and that tells me

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it is an omnivore
and actually these tapered ends

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also say this is more than likely
going to be a coyote poo

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and the important thing

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about this is that these dogs
can reach up here,

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they are not going to able
to live up here

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because there is not enough
food or water,

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which means they must have
easy access up and down

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and it is that access down
that I want to find.

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The problem is it could be a
long way away.

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Coyotes have a territory
of over 10 square miles

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and can run at up to 40 miles
an hour.

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This is really, I think,

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the first place I have found

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where actually it should be
possible to get down here,

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there is like this series
of one, two, three ledges

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and it is high and the risk
is just not knowing what's,

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you know, further down

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but as long as
I have got a way out always,

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it is a risk that is worth taking
to get off here.

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But I need to be careful.

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A climber recently fell here
whilst down climbing a sheer face

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just like this one.

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He dropped 30 feet
on to jagged rocks

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and was left with a series
of splintered vertebrae.

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(GROANS)

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But he was lucky.
He was rescued and survived.

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And this is why down climbing
is always more dangerous

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just because to see your way
you have to lean out

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and try and find your foot holes,

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which on this face are pretty thin.

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From above, it is also much harder
to plan your route

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and it is easy to get rim rocked,

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where you get stuck in a position
where you can't go up or down.

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The key is to make sure you
got an escape route back up,

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if you can't descend any further.

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I am down off this first ledge

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but I am getting quite
committed down here now.

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That is where I have come
from and that is where I am going.

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Further down the overhang
becomes more extreme.

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It is even harder now to see
where I am going.

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And this is never a nice position
as a climber to find yourself

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lowering yourself on your stomach
of a rock face

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when you do not really know
what is down below.

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Bad place to sit on a cactus
on this ledge.

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Now, I am on bottom ledge,
I can see it is steep, too steep.

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Yeah, look at that down there.

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There is no way, there is no way
I can climb down that one.

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There is a 50 foot drop in front
of me and there is no way down.

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I am nine and a half thousand
feet up in Copper Canyon, Mexico.

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I am stuck on a ledge
and there is no way down.

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My only option is to climb back up

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and face a freezing night
at the top.

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Then on my right hand side I spot
what could be another route down

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but to get to it l'll have
to cross a deep gulley.

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I am going to see if I can make
this leap across there.

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Okay.

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It is eight foot wide
and I have got no run up.

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Okay.

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Well, I am off the top of that.

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I am across this gulley and look all
of this now looks quite manageable.

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I am now at 7,000 feet.

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And for every thousand feet I drop,

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the temperature will rise
three and a half degrees Fahrenheit.

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So it is tempting to go on
but I am running out of time.

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There is a good tip that I know

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from working out just
how much daylight is left.

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And what you do
is you measure the distance

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from the sun down
to the horizon.

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The technique for doing it is
if you put your hand up,

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you put the sun just
above your fingers

167
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and then each finger down
to the horizon is 15 minutes.

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So a hand, four fingers, one hour.

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That down, two hours.

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So I have got about two hours
of daylight left.

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So it is time to get
a shelter found.

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40 million years ago
masses of volcanic ash

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and lava were deposited here.

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The flowing lava cut deep fissures
in the land to form the canyons.

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This base of volcanic cliffs
are often riddled with caves.

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And finding one
is my best chance of shelter.

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But I need to be careful
where I put my hands here.

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There is fallen rocks everywhere
and this is exactly

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where scorpions and tarantulas live.

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Here is one, here we go,
look at this, see this?

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Tiger scorpion and these are,
these are quite common around here.

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Look he is pretty cheesed off

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but he is a predator he
will live off like other bugs

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and insects and look
as soon as I put a stick there,

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a strike look he is trying
to get it,

186
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but actually these
are good protein.

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You can eat these.

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They are not meant
to taste very nice

189
00:11:00,468 --> 00:11:05,334
but what I want to do actually
is just cut off his stinger,

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00:11:05,635 --> 00:11:08,967
which is this bit here
that ball like a ball of venom

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00:11:09,201 --> 00:11:10,735
with a little stinger
on the end of it.

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Pin him down
and then just take that off,

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here you go you can see him there

194
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but that's all good to eat.

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Tastes like kind of cheese
that is been sitting around

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for about three weeks.

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But worse.

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00:11:51,935 --> 00:11:54,534
Five species of scorpions live
in the canyons

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and all of them sting.

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The symptoms include numbness,
a tightening of the throat

201
00:11:59,967 --> 00:12:01,034
and sharp pains.

202
00:12:01,401 --> 00:12:04,034
Without medication
they can be deadly.

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00:12:04,201 --> 00:12:04,735
Hey!

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00:12:07,067 --> 00:12:09,935
Yeah! This is what I was hoping for.

205
00:12:10,434 --> 00:12:16,167
Look at this decent size cave
and this is going to be perfect

206
00:12:16,201 --> 00:12:18,267
for me to spend the night in.

207
00:12:18,735 --> 00:12:20,201
I feel miles from anywhere

208
00:12:20,234 --> 00:12:22,835
but I can see that someone
has been here before me.

209
00:12:23,034 --> 00:12:25,334
Just look at the roof of this
covered in all of,

210
00:12:25,768 --> 00:12:32,167
all of this like soot from loads
of fires and even a shelf,

211
00:12:33,234 --> 00:12:35,234
look you can see this like
hole obviously,

212
00:12:35,267 --> 00:12:37,001
that is obviously man made.

213
00:12:38,167 --> 00:12:41,368
It is no surprise to find
signs of human activity here.

214
00:12:41,668 --> 00:12:43,334
The Aztecs once used these caves

215
00:12:43,468 --> 00:12:47,668
but for the last 400 years they have
been home to the Raramuri Indians.

216
00:12:48,067 --> 00:12:49,067
They still live here today.

217
00:12:49,468 --> 00:12:53,868
These nomadic people move from cave
to cave as they travel the canyons.

218
00:12:54,368 --> 00:12:55,935
Someone has been here recently.

219
00:12:56,334 --> 00:12:59,267
They have moved on
but they have left something behind.

220
00:12:59,835 --> 00:13:01,001
Look at that, a bit of wire

221
00:13:01,434 --> 00:13:02,267
and it might not look like much

222
00:13:02,768 --> 00:13:05,868
but actually there are loads of
different things I can use that for,

223
00:13:06,301 --> 00:13:08,601
so that is good for me I am
going to keep hold of this.

224
00:13:10,267 --> 00:13:13,167
The charcoal on the
cave roof shows that many fires

225
00:13:13,201 --> 00:13:14,568
have been lit here before

226
00:13:14,735 --> 00:13:15,835
and that is what I need.

227
00:13:16,167 --> 00:13:18,101
It will keep out
the freezing night air.

228
00:13:18,901 --> 00:13:21,601
You might not always be lucky
enough to have a flint striker

229
00:13:21,635 --> 00:13:24,401
with you so what I am going
to do is use this yucca

230
00:13:24,868 --> 00:13:28,835
to make a fire saw and a fire
saw is just a friction fire

231
00:13:28,868 --> 00:13:31,835
and this yucca is really good for
this because it is light

232
00:13:31,868 --> 00:13:37,167
and it is really dry wood and all
I need to do is break it here.

233
00:13:38,267 --> 00:13:43,167
Then remove the base and start
to split the wood into strips.

234
00:13:45,034 --> 00:13:48,034
Cut out two pieces
about 12 inches long.

235
00:13:50,501 --> 00:13:53,067
The Sotol plant grows
all over these slopes

236
00:13:53,334 --> 00:13:55,601
and the leaves make
excellent cordage.

237
00:13:55,868 --> 00:13:57,868
And now
I just get this little bit of tinder

238
00:13:57,901 --> 00:13:59,568
and little bit of dried grass

239
00:13:59,601 --> 00:14:02,267
and put it against one piece
of the yucca,

240
00:14:03,201 --> 00:14:07,001
bit of stone on one side
and the same on the other

241
00:14:07,267 --> 00:14:09,468
so there can be an air flow

242
00:14:10,635 --> 00:14:12,334
between the two bits of wood

243
00:14:13,434 --> 00:14:17,201
and press that against itself
so it is like that

244
00:14:17,768 --> 00:14:19,134
and then just bind that.

245
00:14:19,334 --> 00:14:22,635
Wrap one end tight do
the same thing at the other end

246
00:14:22,768 --> 00:14:23,835
and the job is done.

247
00:14:24,868 --> 00:14:29,701
And then that is the bottom bit
of the fire saw built

248
00:14:30,334 --> 00:14:34,468
and then all I did with this was
again just peel it away

249
00:14:34,501 --> 00:14:37,468
from the main branch
and that then acts as a fire saw

250
00:14:37,501 --> 00:14:40,434
that I actually drive
with to create the friction.

251
00:14:41,768 --> 00:14:43,668
Now, to put it to the test.

252
00:14:44,101 --> 00:14:47,501
It is really important to do
this so the base of this

253
00:14:47,534 --> 00:14:51,001
isn't going to wobble
and here we go.

254
00:14:51,034 --> 00:14:52,501
This is pretty solid there now,

255
00:14:52,967 --> 00:14:54,701
now just take the fire saw

256
00:14:56,735 --> 00:14:59,034
and start to move it along it.

257
00:15:03,234 --> 00:15:04,801
The great thing about using yucca,

258
00:15:05,201 --> 00:15:07,368
it has got the lowest
ignition temperature

259
00:15:07,735 --> 00:15:09,067
of any of the woods around here,

260
00:15:09,334 --> 00:15:13,601
which makes it ideal for trying
to make a bit of an ember

261
00:15:14,134 --> 00:15:17,167
and that is all I need just a little
bit of an ember to drop

262
00:15:17,201 --> 00:15:22,668
between these two bits of wood
into that timber.

263
00:15:23,401 --> 00:15:27,034
And I better shut up, stop talking
and get a sawing.

264
00:15:33,201 --> 00:15:36,534
And yeah look at that
and once you've got to this stage,

265
00:15:37,701 --> 00:15:41,201
this ember is actually going
to keep burning,

266
00:15:41,967 --> 00:15:44,635
so the time pressure comes off

267
00:15:45,101 --> 00:15:49,501
and now I am just poke it through
the bottom there

268
00:15:50,201 --> 00:15:50,768
and tip it into there.

269
00:15:51,434 --> 00:15:54,401
Once the ember is surrounded
by a good bundle of dried grass

270
00:15:54,901 --> 00:15:57,201
it literally goes up in flames.

271
00:16:00,368 --> 00:16:01,067
There we go.

272
00:16:02,601 --> 00:16:04,067
Okay, we have got fire.

273
00:16:09,434 --> 00:16:12,601
Now, I can sit back
and watch the sun go down,

274
00:16:13,034 --> 00:16:15,701
knowing that tonight
I should be warm.

275
00:16:16,468 --> 00:16:19,568
So much of this canyon land
here is just so remote

276
00:16:19,801 --> 00:16:23,768
and for me just sitting here with
a fire going and a view like this,

277
00:16:23,801 --> 00:16:27,801
really it just feels,
just feels like a real privilege.

278
00:16:27,835 --> 00:16:28,601
You know?

279
00:16:31,101 --> 00:16:32,534
I am through my first day

280
00:16:33,067 --> 00:16:35,568
but I know things are going
to get much tougher.

281
00:16:48,168 --> 00:16:50,168
I am in Copper Canyon, Mexico,

282
00:16:50,535 --> 00:16:53,268
heading west towards
the El Chepe railway line.

283
00:16:54,202 --> 00:16:56,836
I want to get to the canyon bottom
as soon as I can.

284
00:16:57,135 --> 00:17:00,002
I should find water there but first

285
00:17:00,035 --> 00:17:02,569
I am going to make
a basic compass from a leaf

286
00:17:02,602 --> 00:17:04,702
and the piece of wire
I found last night.

287
00:17:05,135 --> 00:17:09,602
And all I need to do is here
is fill this up there

288
00:17:10,135 --> 00:17:12,002
with a little bit of water.

289
00:17:13,102 --> 00:17:14,369
Now, to prepare the wire.

290
00:17:14,569 --> 00:17:16,702
And I really want to do is rub
it like this on my hair

291
00:17:16,736 --> 00:17:20,435
and the idea of this is
it magnetises the bit of wire

292
00:17:20,469 --> 00:17:22,736
and then when I put it in it
will swing around and point

293
00:17:22,769 --> 00:17:25,836
towards magnetic north giving me
that north-south line.

294
00:17:26,335 --> 00:17:27,769
And that should be enough

295
00:17:28,102 --> 00:17:30,736
and then what I will do
is put the leaf in

296
00:17:32,902 --> 00:17:34,769
and drop that on top.

297
00:17:35,202 --> 00:17:36,869
And, yeah look at that,
there you go,

298
00:17:36,968 --> 00:17:38,535
it is beginning to swing around.

299
00:17:39,736 --> 00:17:43,702
Freely suspended metal that has
been magnetised will always point

300
00:17:43,736 --> 00:17:44,869
to magnetic north.

301
00:17:45,102 --> 00:17:48,102
There we go
and that has now come steady

302
00:17:48,569 --> 00:17:52,902
and that is given me a good
reliable north-south line.

303
00:17:53,035 --> 00:17:55,602
Now, I know the sun rose
some where over there

304
00:17:55,636 --> 00:17:56,569
because I did not see it.

305
00:17:56,702 --> 00:17:57,402
So that is east,

306
00:17:57,968 --> 00:18:00,968
so west is somewhere over there
and this north-south line means

307
00:18:01,002 --> 00:18:04,369
I am definitely heading in the right
direction for my westward track,

308
00:18:04,402 --> 00:18:08,335
so I am going to keep this little
bit of wire get rid of the leaf,

309
00:18:08,602 --> 00:18:09,569
drink the water...

310
00:18:12,202 --> 00:18:13,335
And then I am out of here.

311
00:18:17,268 --> 00:18:21,402
The Raramuri originally fled here
to escape the Spanish conquistadors.

312
00:18:21,869 --> 00:18:24,935
The difficult terrain made it
the perfect place to hide.

313
00:18:25,535 --> 00:18:28,602
Over centuries they have learnt
how to navigate their way through

314
00:18:28,636 --> 00:18:32,802
this twisting maze of canyons,
their ancient trails are everywhere.

315
00:18:33,602 --> 00:18:36,369
I don't know if you can see
on that scree slope over there,

316
00:18:36,902 --> 00:18:41,168
there is a little trail and it looks
like it's snaking it's way round

317
00:18:41,502 --> 00:18:45,968
and then down into this gulley
and I reckon if I can follow that,

318
00:18:46,268 --> 00:18:49,335
that might well then take me
down to the canyon.

319
00:18:50,268 --> 00:18:52,669
There is no guarantee
this will lead anywhere.

320
00:18:53,335 --> 00:18:56,168
Many of these trails have not
been used for years.

321
00:18:57,335 --> 00:18:59,836
There was a school group
actually out here recently

322
00:19:00,469 --> 00:19:02,902
who were following one of these
trails down into the canyons

323
00:19:03,268 --> 00:19:05,736
and some of the girls got
separated from the group,

324
00:19:05,902 --> 00:19:07,935
end up following
the wrong trail down

325
00:19:08,302 --> 00:19:11,035
and by the time the teacher noticed
they were missing,

326
00:19:11,469 --> 00:19:11,902
they were lost

327
00:19:12,602 --> 00:19:15,002
and the girls were dressed
just shorts and a t-shirt

328
00:19:15,268 --> 00:19:18,102
and a night out here, you know,
can get below freezing

329
00:19:18,669 --> 00:19:21,135
and they mounted a massive search
and rescue operation

330
00:19:21,569 --> 00:19:24,302
and eventually a day later
they did find them alive.

331
00:19:25,035 --> 00:19:27,168
Those school girls were lucky.

332
00:19:31,802 --> 00:19:32,102
Look.

333
00:19:32,968 --> 00:19:35,302
This trail has brought me down
over half a vertical mile

334
00:19:35,636 --> 00:19:36,402
and has led me to a river

335
00:19:36,935 --> 00:19:41,135
but it then comes to an abrupt stop
at the top of a sheer cliff.

336
00:19:41,769 --> 00:19:43,302
Let's have a little look down here.

337
00:19:44,736 --> 00:19:45,968
Yeah, I reckon I can get down this.

338
00:19:46,402 --> 00:19:48,602
It is going to be a bit,
little bit tight.

339
00:19:57,268 --> 00:19:58,968
There is loose rock everywhere.

340
00:19:59,502 --> 00:20:03,235
It is vital to test every boulder
before you go below them.

341
00:20:09,268 --> 00:20:11,669
That is why we have got to
watch our footing, guys.

342
00:20:19,769 --> 00:20:22,402
The slope is steep,
about 60 degrees.

343
00:20:22,602 --> 00:20:24,002
And it would be easy to slip.

344
00:20:32,602 --> 00:20:35,502
After a hundred foot scramble
I am down.

345
00:20:36,902 --> 00:20:38,535
This is perfect,

346
00:20:39,235 --> 00:20:42,769
look at this,
it is like a little slice of heaven

347
00:20:43,302 --> 00:20:44,902
and there is no getting away
from it.

348
00:20:45,369 --> 00:20:48,068
That terrain up there is just tough.

349
00:20:48,435 --> 00:20:52,502
All that loose volcanic rock,
it is also much colder,

350
00:20:52,535 --> 00:20:56,736
this is warm down here and I have
got the sun and some water.

351
00:20:57,502 --> 00:21:01,068
And I am going to just take
my socks off...

352
00:21:05,469 --> 00:21:06,935
And take five minutes.

353
00:21:11,769 --> 00:21:15,802
I may be at the bottom of the canyon
but my journey is far from over.

354
00:21:16,168 --> 00:21:17,736
That is a water fall.

355
00:21:28,536 --> 00:21:31,770
I am in Mexico, heading
for the El Chepe railway line.

356
00:21:32,036 --> 00:21:35,036
Which runs through Copper Canyon
somewhere to the West.

357
00:21:35,603 --> 00:21:36,770
And now I have reached a river.

358
00:21:36,936 --> 00:21:38,703
I have endless supply of water.

359
00:21:40,136 --> 00:21:42,770
The only thing
about these canyons is that

360
00:21:42,803 --> 00:21:44,303
I am completely just hemmed in

361
00:21:44,670 --> 00:21:46,403
by these walls on all sides

362
00:21:46,770 --> 00:21:49,936
and you know I just do not like
this feeling of being completely

363
00:21:49,969 --> 00:21:51,902
at the mercy of nature

364
00:21:51,936 --> 00:21:54,236
and at the moment
which ever way the canyon goes

365
00:21:54,536 --> 00:21:55,969
I have got to go as well.

366
00:21:56,770 --> 00:21:58,803
And at the moment,
it's going west.

367
00:21:59,203 --> 00:22:01,470
Things are perfect, for now.

368
00:22:15,570 --> 00:22:17,169
That is a waterfall.

369
00:22:23,536 --> 00:22:26,436
There is no way I am going
to be able to down climb,

370
00:22:26,803 --> 00:22:28,036
down climb that.

371
00:22:29,969 --> 00:22:32,103
Looks like it is going
to be a long hike around.

372
00:22:36,069 --> 00:22:37,269
Unless actually,

373
00:22:38,436 --> 00:22:39,670
look you see those trees

374
00:22:40,703 --> 00:22:41,370
just there against the cliff,

375
00:22:42,069 --> 00:22:47,570
I might well be able to climb down
the edge of those through the tree,

376
00:22:48,570 --> 00:22:49,303
let's have a look.

377
00:22:53,003 --> 00:22:55,837
I reckon this is,
this is doable here.

378
00:22:56,203 --> 00:22:59,902
I can see where the tree runs
all the way down the cliff.

379
00:23:00,269 --> 00:23:03,036
These Cyprus trees
are great to climb in just

380
00:23:03,069 --> 00:23:06,069
because their root systems
are really strong they grow out

381
00:23:06,103 --> 00:23:07,837
and they like cling
into the rock face.

382
00:23:08,336 --> 00:23:09,603
So I am going to give this a go.

383
00:23:12,069 --> 00:23:12,436
I will tell you what,

384
00:23:13,036 --> 00:23:16,169
there is quite a healthy drop
straight down.

385
00:23:16,770 --> 00:23:18,603
It's over 60 foot to the bottom.

386
00:23:18,870 --> 00:23:20,870
A fall here would be serious,

387
00:23:21,136 --> 00:23:22,902
so I must check each and every step

388
00:23:23,069 --> 00:23:25,136
before I put my full weight
on the tree.

389
00:23:25,436 --> 00:23:28,603
And what I want to watch out
for is dead branches.

390
00:23:28,936 --> 00:23:29,637
Look at this.

391
00:23:30,737 --> 00:23:34,336
Live cypress branches will
have a healthy covering of bark

392
00:23:34,637 --> 00:23:36,169
and a glossy sheen to them.

393
00:23:39,236 --> 00:23:43,570
What's happening here is that this
cave is like becoming overhanging

394
00:23:44,403 --> 00:23:49,003
and suddenly I am a bit more aware
of the exposure beneath me.

395
00:23:49,503 --> 00:23:51,936
The sun can't get
in here below the overhang

396
00:23:52,169 --> 00:23:53,003
and this could really help me.

397
00:23:53,403 --> 00:23:56,603
None of the branches are growing
at the back against the cliff.

398
00:23:56,902 --> 00:23:58,870
They are all growing out
towards the sun,

399
00:23:59,203 --> 00:24:02,403
which means I can climb down
much easier.

400
00:24:03,570 --> 00:24:04,169
And as I descend,

401
00:24:04,737 --> 00:24:07,703
the branches become thicker
and the tree more stable.

402
00:24:08,069 --> 00:24:09,536
Now, I can move fast.

403
00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:18,236
Well, I am down...

404
00:24:19,603 --> 00:24:20,603
And that was fun

405
00:24:21,603 --> 00:24:22,969
and look at that for a view.

406
00:24:31,269 --> 00:24:33,303
Beyond the waterfall
the canyon walls

407
00:24:33,336 --> 00:24:36,003
become sheer
and there is no way out.

408
00:24:36,570 --> 00:24:37,336
This is bad news.

409
00:24:37,603 --> 00:24:40,737
Almost 40 inches of rain
can fall in a day here.

410
00:24:41,169 --> 00:24:44,902
Within minutes the steep canyon
sides channel this mass of water

411
00:24:44,936 --> 00:24:45,936
straight into the rivers.

412
00:24:46,370 --> 00:24:49,036
So flash floods are a real threat.

413
00:24:53,403 --> 00:24:57,236
This bush here shows just how high
the water level can reach,

414
00:24:57,269 --> 00:25:01,136
and I do not know if you can see
that but all of this is bent over

415
00:25:01,169 --> 00:25:02,103
just by the force of the water.

416
00:25:02,236 --> 00:25:06,036
This must be 10, maybe 15 foot
above where it is now.

417
00:25:06,336 --> 00:25:07,436
You can just imagine this canyon.

418
00:25:07,637 --> 00:25:10,837
If you look down there all of these
rocks would be under water.

419
00:25:10,870 --> 00:25:14,503
This would just be a raging torrent,
cliffs on either side

420
00:25:14,670 --> 00:25:17,670
and literally this place
would be a death trap.

421
00:25:19,036 --> 00:25:20,403
Even if it is clear where you are,

422
00:25:20,737 --> 00:25:26,036
30 miles away the rain could be
pouring down a 15 foot wall of water

423
00:25:26,069 --> 00:25:29,003
full of boulders and trees
will thunder downstream

424
00:25:29,036 --> 00:25:32,969
at 60 miles an hour
and will hit with little warning.

425
00:25:34,336 --> 00:25:36,703
And the first you gonna know
about it, is you gonna hear

426
00:25:36,737 --> 00:25:41,036
a distant rumble like a jet engine
and then it's gonna hit you

427
00:25:41,470 --> 00:25:44,003
and there was actually a guy,
a couple of years ago,

428
00:25:44,436 --> 00:25:47,803
who was fishing near by here
and he was with his son

429
00:25:48,236 --> 00:25:51,670
and with his niece and he knew
this area really well

430
00:25:52,036 --> 00:25:55,169
but a flash flood came
and hit and it took them.

431
00:25:55,670 --> 00:25:59,236
And he managed to turn and reach
and grab his son and by time

432
00:25:59,269 --> 00:26:01,837
he turned round again,
his niece was gone.

433
00:26:02,203 --> 00:26:03,169
And she was never seen again.

434
00:26:03,603 --> 00:26:08,336
And that is how dangerous these sort
of canyons can be with flash floods.

435
00:26:09,269 --> 00:26:10,870
If you are travelling downstream

436
00:26:10,902 --> 00:26:12,870
you won't see the wall
of water coming.

437
00:26:13,269 --> 00:26:15,236
You have to keep listening
all the time

438
00:26:15,603 --> 00:26:18,236
and if you hear feel
the earth start to tremble head

439
00:26:18,269 --> 00:26:20,503
for high ground
as soon as possible.

440
00:26:27,703 --> 00:26:31,503
So many of these walls here of the
canyons have just been completely

441
00:26:31,536 --> 00:26:33,837
sheer and un-climbable

442
00:26:34,203 --> 00:26:36,203
but I have just seen
that gap in the ridge up there

443
00:26:36,703 --> 00:26:39,269
and I just want to go and see
what is the other side of it.

444
00:26:39,303 --> 00:26:42,036
Just because the river that I have
been following here has been great.

445
00:26:42,069 --> 00:26:42,603
It has been heading west

446
00:26:43,403 --> 00:26:46,637
but look it is suddenly now skirted
round to the south which is not

447
00:26:46,670 --> 00:26:47,603
where I want to go.

448
00:26:47,936 --> 00:26:49,303
So let's see what's up here.

449
00:27:04,269 --> 00:27:08,336
This is, this is why this place
is such a maze,

450
00:27:08,570 --> 00:27:11,403
look it's just suddenly
a whole new canyon here

451
00:27:11,837 --> 00:27:14,902
and look you see the river there
is actually skirting around

452
00:27:14,936 --> 00:27:16,036
and heading westerly.

453
00:27:16,303 --> 00:27:19,103
So this canyon is much better
for me.

454
00:27:19,536 --> 00:27:21,470
Okay, we are going to go
on this one.

455
00:27:22,703 --> 00:27:26,069
One of the most important elements
of survival is staying alert

456
00:27:26,103 --> 00:27:28,036
and making the most
of opportunities.

457
00:27:28,570 --> 00:27:32,003
Spotting that gap in the ridge
has saved me days of walking

458
00:27:32,169 --> 00:27:34,203
and kept me on my westerly course.

459
00:27:37,403 --> 00:27:39,336
But there is still a long way to go.

460
00:27:39,637 --> 00:27:42,536
And there are dangers
I can never have foreseen.

461
00:27:52,970 --> 00:27:54,671
I am in Copper Canyon, Mexico.

462
00:27:55,104 --> 00:27:58,070
I have dropped over a vertical mile
into the canyon bottom.

463
00:27:58,571 --> 00:28:00,204
I have water now and it is warmer

464
00:28:00,604 --> 00:28:04,738
but the ground is strewn with
huge boulders this is tough terrain.

465
00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:05,604
Hey, just wait.

466
00:28:08,104 --> 00:28:10,037
Okay, come here, there
are a couple of fish. Keep low.

467
00:28:16,070 --> 00:28:16,671
Hey, look see if you can see them.

468
00:28:17,170 --> 00:28:19,604
There are a couple of fish
just sitting in the sun,

469
00:28:20,037 --> 00:28:21,204
in the this tributary.

470
00:28:24,237 --> 00:28:25,671
Okay, come over the top you
will be able to see

471
00:28:25,704 --> 00:28:27,604
just move nice and slowly.

472
00:28:29,838 --> 00:28:30,104
Okay.

473
00:28:30,704 --> 00:28:32,270
There you go see them,
just down there.

474
00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:38,404
Okay, what I am going to do is just
see if I can dam this little bit

475
00:28:38,437 --> 00:28:41,270
of stream lower down
and that will send them upstream

476
00:28:41,738 --> 00:28:43,037
and see if I can get them.

477
00:28:44,070 --> 00:28:45,070
Okay, just stay here.

478
00:28:46,638 --> 00:28:48,270
The dams will stop the fish escaping

479
00:28:48,471 --> 00:28:50,638
but always build
the lower one first.

480
00:28:50,870 --> 00:28:52,604
They will find it harder
to spot you.

481
00:28:52,937 --> 00:28:55,371
And it needs to span right across
the water flow.

482
00:28:55,937 --> 00:28:58,337
Now, let's go
and do the same upstream

483
00:28:58,937 --> 00:29:00,170
and then see if I will get them.

484
00:29:00,771 --> 00:29:02,804
Stay out of sight
as you move upstream

485
00:29:02,838 --> 00:29:06,404
and once your next dam is built
you are ready to go fishing.

486
00:29:11,137 --> 00:29:14,738
What I want to try and do here
is come directly downstream

487
00:29:14,771 --> 00:29:16,137
of where they are
which is just there

488
00:29:16,371 --> 00:29:18,337
and they have a blind spot
just behind them

489
00:29:18,704 --> 00:29:21,638
and then come up and try
and get them with a stick.

490
00:29:22,170 --> 00:29:24,704
And the good thing about
doing it like this is that even

491
00:29:24,738 --> 00:29:29,404
if I miss the shock waves
of the impact will concuss them.

492
00:29:30,471 --> 00:29:31,304
Here they are.

493
00:29:52,337 --> 00:29:53,070
Okay.

494
00:30:00,170 --> 00:30:01,104
One trout.

495
00:30:01,903 --> 00:30:02,870
Awesome.

496
00:30:04,838 --> 00:30:06,671
Some salt water fish are poisonous

497
00:30:06,838 --> 00:30:09,070
but all freshwater fish
are safe to eat.

498
00:30:09,537 --> 00:30:12,137
Anything over three inches
should be gutted

499
00:30:12,404 --> 00:30:15,604
because they will spoil the fish
and make it taste horrid.

500
00:30:17,638 --> 00:30:21,037
Finally once the head
and tail are removed wash the fish

501
00:30:21,237 --> 00:30:22,838
to clean out the stomach cavity.

502
00:30:23,170 --> 00:30:26,771
And that is good to eat,
just like this.

503
00:30:26,804 --> 00:30:28,037
Straight out of the river.

504
00:30:29,903 --> 00:30:34,070
Fish contains high levels of protein
which helps repair muscle tissue

505
00:30:34,304 --> 00:30:36,604
and it also boosts
the immune system.

506
00:30:39,004 --> 00:30:41,237
I love sushi!

507
00:30:47,671 --> 00:30:49,104
I don't like bones.

508
00:30:55,070 --> 00:30:58,504
So far, I have managed to keep
heading on my westerly course

509
00:30:58,604 --> 00:30:59,870
along the canyon floor.

510
00:31:00,337 --> 00:31:02,671
I am hoping to reach
the El Chepe railway line,

511
00:31:02,903 --> 00:31:05,037
which runs north to south
through Copper Canyon

512
00:31:05,437 --> 00:31:09,037
but up to now I haven't seen
or heard any sign of it.

513
00:31:09,404 --> 00:31:13,937
There is just another of these caves
and look at the roof up here,

514
00:31:13,970 --> 00:31:16,104
you can just see it caked
with charcoal

515
00:31:16,471 --> 00:31:18,270
and look over here
there is a drawing.

516
00:31:22,704 --> 00:31:23,571
Look see this.

517
00:31:24,937 --> 00:31:28,237
It looks like, looks like probably
a railway line,

518
00:31:28,771 --> 00:31:31,604
like a mule or donkey look
even a person,

519
00:31:31,804 --> 00:31:33,104
as if they are working on it

520
00:31:33,304 --> 00:31:35,204
and this more likely going
to be referring

521
00:31:35,237 --> 00:31:36,771
to the Old Chepe railway line

522
00:31:37,337 --> 00:31:41,137
and hopefully that means
I might be getting closer.

523
00:31:42,537 --> 00:31:44,937
To build a railway line through
these canyons

524
00:31:44,970 --> 00:31:47,070
was a remarkable feat
of engineering.

525
00:31:47,404 --> 00:31:52,937
It runs for 400 miles,
crosses 36 bridges and 87 tunnels.

526
00:31:53,404 --> 00:31:57,970
Opened in 1961, it had taken
over 100 years to build.

527
00:31:58,970 --> 00:32:00,237
Hey, can you see that drop off?

528
00:32:00,771 --> 00:32:02,704
There is a series
of waterfalls ahead.

529
00:32:02,738 --> 00:32:04,671
And a lot of white water.

530
00:32:06,070 --> 00:32:09,838
And really, water falls
in the wilds just can be killers

531
00:32:09,870 --> 00:32:12,371
and you want to avoid them
really at all costs.

532
00:32:13,104 --> 00:32:15,304
The danger, though,
is just hidden rocks.

533
00:32:15,404 --> 00:32:17,937
Not seeing what is in all
that white water.

534
00:32:17,970 --> 00:32:18,970
All that turbulence.

535
00:32:19,170 --> 00:32:20,838
And not knowing how deep it is.

536
00:32:21,371 --> 00:32:23,504
I could climb my way
around this waterfall

537
00:32:23,738 --> 00:32:26,870
but I am going jump straight off
the top to show you

538
00:32:26,903 --> 00:32:28,137
the safest technique.

539
00:32:29,537 --> 00:32:31,504
The drop is over 25 foot high.

540
00:32:32,004 --> 00:32:34,504
I have got to make sure
the waters deeper than 12 foot

541
00:32:34,738 --> 00:32:36,004
or I will hit the bottom.

542
00:32:38,070 --> 00:32:39,204
I need a depth gauge.

543
00:32:39,537 --> 00:32:42,571
I do not have string
but nature has the answer.

544
00:32:42,903 --> 00:32:44,137
Yucca leaves.

545
00:32:45,004 --> 00:32:46,870
All I do is bite into it.

546
00:32:48,437 --> 00:32:49,104
One.

547
00:32:51,104 --> 00:32:51,604
Two.

548
00:32:53,204 --> 00:32:54,671
Grab thin end to thin end,

549
00:32:55,070 --> 00:32:56,437
right over left,

550
00:32:57,671 --> 00:32:58,903
left over right.

551
00:33:00,070 --> 00:33:01,404
This process is fast.

552
00:33:01,638 --> 00:33:05,137
And in just five minutes I have
got almost 50 foot of rope.

553
00:33:06,537 --> 00:33:09,170
The next step is to smooth
the edges of the rock

554
00:33:09,204 --> 00:33:10,838
so it does not cut the yucca leaf,

555
00:33:11,304 --> 00:33:13,170
then secure it with a hitch knot.

556
00:33:13,270 --> 00:33:17,204
And that then is ready to go.

557
00:33:17,870 --> 00:33:20,337
I've got the rock
and this length of chord.

558
00:33:20,604 --> 00:33:22,937
If I drop this in,
when it is on the bottom

559
00:33:22,970 --> 00:33:24,571
I will know how deep it is here.

560
00:33:27,571 --> 00:33:28,804
Okay, it is on the bottom now.

561
00:33:29,104 --> 00:33:32,671
And every arm length I pull back
will be about three feet.

562
00:33:33,037 --> 00:33:33,671
It will tell me how deep it is.

563
00:33:34,104 --> 00:33:36,471
When I see the rock
I will know that is the depth.

564
00:33:37,337 --> 00:33:38,070
One,

565
00:33:40,070 --> 00:33:40,671
two,

566
00:33:42,237 --> 00:33:43,004
three,

567
00:33:43,771 --> 00:33:44,437
four,

568
00:33:46,437 --> 00:33:48,870
five. Okay,
that is five arm lengths,

569
00:33:49,070 --> 00:33:53,004
so about 15 foot,
which is fine to jump.

570
00:33:54,671 --> 00:33:57,571
You know, I've made the mistake
before doing a big sea cliff jump

571
00:33:57,870 --> 00:34:01,604
and really injuring myself,
bruising all the way down my legs.

572
00:34:01,870 --> 00:34:04,070
And it's a mistake
I will only make once.

573
00:34:04,304 --> 00:34:05,738
So I want to get this right.

574
00:34:06,004 --> 00:34:07,771
I am going to jump
with my feet together

575
00:34:08,037 --> 00:34:09,638
and beyond that white stuff.

576
00:34:10,371 --> 00:34:11,371
So here goes.

577
00:34:15,537 --> 00:34:18,604
This water is close to freezing
and the current is raging.

578
00:34:18,903 --> 00:34:20,903
But the way out is to corkscrew.

579
00:34:21,270 --> 00:34:24,270
It is the best technique
of getting out of strong currents.

580
00:34:28,838 --> 00:34:29,937
That was quite bracing

581
00:34:30,337 --> 00:34:32,970
but it worked
and I didn't hit the bottom!

582
00:34:40,638 --> 00:34:43,571
But I am drenched and I am cold.

583
00:34:51,471 --> 00:34:55,037
I need to find some tinder now
and get a fire going.

584
00:34:58,004 --> 00:35:00,638
It's gonna take me hours to dry
my clothes completely

585
00:35:00,870 --> 00:35:03,337
but that's going to give me time
to set up camp.

586
00:35:04,638 --> 00:35:08,504
When there are no caves around
the Raramuri use smoke blankets

587
00:35:08,537 --> 00:35:09,337
to keep warm.

588
00:35:09,738 --> 00:35:10,337
That is what I need.

589
00:35:10,937 --> 00:35:15,771
What I am going to do here
is build a second fire over here

590
00:35:16,304 --> 00:35:19,004
from the embers of this one.

591
00:35:21,638 --> 00:35:26,037
And the idea is I'm going to then
sleep in between these fires.

592
00:35:26,337 --> 00:35:28,804
These cypress branches
will be comfy to lie on.

593
00:35:29,471 --> 00:35:31,671
Dig a trench between the fires
to put them in.

594
00:35:32,037 --> 00:35:34,671
This will stop you rolling out
into the flames.

595
00:35:36,571 --> 00:35:37,704
And then into that.

596
00:35:38,671 --> 00:35:41,671
(INAUDIBLE)
You have to put all of this cypress

597
00:35:42,638 --> 00:35:46,337
and it is going to be nice
and insulated to lie on.

598
00:35:47,304 --> 00:35:51,371
Then surround them with stones
to stop the cypress catching fire.

599
00:35:51,838 --> 00:35:53,571
Okay, give it a test.

600
00:35:58,870 --> 00:36:01,704
I never thought
I would be in that river

601
00:36:02,104 --> 00:36:05,070
and then within 20 minutes
be really warm.

602
00:36:06,337 --> 00:36:07,170
This is heaven.

603
00:36:19,105 --> 00:36:20,805
It's my third day in Mexico

604
00:36:20,904 --> 00:36:23,238
and I am now deep
into the Copper Canyon.

605
00:36:27,705 --> 00:36:31,938
I feel a bit like I slept on
a funeral pyre all night,

606
00:36:31,971 --> 00:36:34,305
you know, wedged
between these two fires.

607
00:36:34,338 --> 00:36:37,305
And I can see why the Raramuri
call it a smoke blanket.

608
00:36:37,605 --> 00:36:40,372
I have breathed in an unhealthy
amount of smoke

609
00:36:40,904 --> 00:36:43,438
but it did work
and did keep me warm at least.

610
00:36:45,605 --> 00:36:49,038
Today I am going to continue west
towards the El Chepe railway line.

611
00:36:49,338 --> 00:36:51,572
But first I want to get my bearings.

612
00:36:52,071 --> 00:36:54,639
One way of working out your
direction in these canyons

613
00:36:54,672 --> 00:36:57,005
is just to use the sun
and its shadow.

614
00:36:57,171 --> 00:36:59,238
And in the vast majority
of the Northern hemisphere the sun

615
00:36:59,271 --> 00:37:02,071
will always travel across
the Southern sky

616
00:37:02,105 --> 00:37:04,538
which means that shadows
will never face south.

617
00:37:04,705 --> 00:37:06,672
So if I look at that face,
over there,

618
00:37:06,772 --> 00:37:08,405
you see all of that is in shade,

619
00:37:08,672 --> 00:37:12,305
which means that the north must
be somewhere in this sky here,

620
00:37:12,605 --> 00:37:16,838
which means also the west must
be somewhere in this direction.

621
00:37:17,105 --> 00:37:18,538
And that's the way I am heading.

622
00:37:20,105 --> 00:37:23,238
I am on my westerly course towards
the El Chepe railway line

623
00:37:23,639 --> 00:37:27,472
but gradually the canyon bends
to the north, the wrong way.

624
00:37:28,238 --> 00:37:31,005
To keep going west I'll have
to get out of this canyon

625
00:37:31,138 --> 00:37:33,605
and to do that
I've got to get up there.

626
00:37:34,838 --> 00:37:36,971
But those walls are vertical.

627
00:37:37,871 --> 00:37:39,838
A family recently got stuck
in a canyon.

628
00:37:40,105 --> 00:37:40,705
And on their second day,

629
00:37:41,271 --> 00:37:44,038
they spotted a small village
just over the canyon rim.

630
00:37:44,639 --> 00:37:47,772
But they couldn't reach it
because none of them could climb.

631
00:37:48,438 --> 00:37:51,705
Eventually they stumbled across
an animal trail and got out.

632
00:37:52,205 --> 00:37:54,271
They had been in there
for five days.

633
00:37:55,205 --> 00:37:57,405
That could well be my way out
of this canyon.

634
00:37:57,639 --> 00:37:58,305
I don't know if you can see that,

635
00:37:58,772 --> 00:38:01,305
there is like a crack in the rock
where the shadow is.

636
00:38:01,538 --> 00:38:05,171
If I can get inside that and work my
way up that might well lead me out.

637
00:38:05,538 --> 00:38:08,005
It's kinda hard to tell to tell
from down here.

638
00:38:08,038 --> 00:38:10,238
But my dad always used to say,
when we were climbing,

639
00:38:10,271 --> 00:38:12,739
you can never tell how steep
something is until

640
00:38:12,772 --> 00:38:14,271
you actually rub noses with it.

641
00:38:14,572 --> 00:38:15,838
So that's what I am going to do.

642
00:38:17,271 --> 00:38:21,372
This deep cut is the result of
thousands of years of water erosion.

643
00:38:21,772 --> 00:38:23,405
It's a weak point in the rock.

644
00:38:23,871 --> 00:38:25,205
Climbers often look for these,

645
00:38:25,472 --> 00:38:29,171
as they can be a way up in
otherwise impenetrable face.

646
00:38:31,672 --> 00:38:35,438
Yeah, it looks like a little bit
of a chimney climb up.

647
00:38:35,472 --> 00:38:39,605
I just need to get past
this first big boulder here.

648
00:38:43,005 --> 00:38:46,505
Chimney climbs are where a
rock face has two opposing walls.

649
00:38:46,971 --> 00:38:50,005
And to climb them takes
a lot of practise.

650
00:38:54,238 --> 00:38:57,739
Wedge yourself in
and then place one foot on each wall

651
00:38:58,171 --> 00:39:00,871
and use those to push yourself up.

652
00:39:06,171 --> 00:39:09,705
Climbing like
this is all about balance

653
00:39:10,005 --> 00:39:12,505
and just using opposing forces.

654
00:39:12,705 --> 00:39:13,405
So...

655
00:39:15,105 --> 00:39:17,605
One foot on one wall
and one on the other.

656
00:39:17,871 --> 00:39:20,605
And then use my leg strength
to lift me up

657
00:39:21,171 --> 00:39:22,904
and my arms just to balance.

658
00:39:28,672 --> 00:39:30,105
I am getting quite higher with...

659
00:39:32,772 --> 00:39:34,472
From about three quarters
of the way.

660
00:39:34,938 --> 00:39:36,739
And I am just going
to take a second to rest.

661
00:39:37,038 --> 00:39:37,971
But I am in a good position here.

662
00:39:38,238 --> 00:39:42,171
I have got my legs taking all
of my weight and actually,

663
00:39:42,205 --> 00:39:43,904
I do not even needs my hands.

664
00:39:44,904 --> 00:39:46,739
It just gives me a chance
to get the blood back,

665
00:39:46,971 --> 00:39:51,005
get my breath back
and then do this last little bit.

666
00:40:00,038 --> 00:40:03,438
And also up here it is now getting
really wet and slippy.

667
00:40:03,938 --> 00:40:06,805
So I just need to watch
where I am putting my feet.

668
00:40:07,171 --> 00:40:08,838
I can see daylight at the top.

669
00:40:09,038 --> 00:40:09,705
There is a small gap.

670
00:40:10,205 --> 00:40:14,205
It's my only way out, but it's
gonna be a tight squeeze.

671
00:40:20,938 --> 00:40:21,971
I am through.

672
00:40:27,472 --> 00:40:29,405
I am out of that hole

673
00:40:31,338 --> 00:40:32,605
and out of this canyon.

674
00:40:33,904 --> 00:40:36,639
And look at that,
that is just spectacular.

675
00:40:38,639 --> 00:40:39,739
I am just going to take two minutes

676
00:40:40,271 --> 00:40:43,572
to get my breath back
and enjoy this.

677
00:40:47,071 --> 00:40:50,605
I have come down steep mountains
and through treacherous canyons

678
00:40:51,071 --> 00:40:55,005
and now I find myself
in the middle of lush pine forest.

679
00:40:55,672 --> 00:40:57,238
I can really start to move fast now

680
00:40:57,705 --> 00:41:01,105
but even my pace is nothing
compared to the Raramuri.

681
00:41:01,572 --> 00:41:03,005
They are known as the running people

682
00:41:03,105 --> 00:41:05,038
and they can travel over 100 miles

683
00:41:05,071 --> 00:41:06,605
without stopping and journeys

684
00:41:06,639 --> 00:41:10,005
that take them hours
will take anybody else days.

685
00:41:10,871 --> 00:41:13,971
One of the ways that
the Raramuri hunt is just

686
00:41:14,005 --> 00:41:16,505
to chase animals over
vast distances.

687
00:41:16,772 --> 00:41:18,205
And this even works with deer.

688
00:41:18,238 --> 00:41:20,871
They just run
and they run until eventually

689
00:41:20,904 --> 00:41:23,071
the animal would tire
and would slow down

690
00:41:23,505 --> 00:41:26,305
and the Raramuri would be close
enough to be able to stone it

691
00:41:26,605 --> 00:41:26,971
and kill it.

692
00:41:27,805 --> 00:41:31,505
And just imagine the sort
of stamina involved to do that.

693
00:41:31,838 --> 00:41:33,938
I stand no chance
of outrunning a deer,

694
00:41:34,238 --> 00:41:36,472
so if I want to eat
I will need to find something

695
00:41:36,505 --> 00:41:39,639
that may not be as tasty
but is easier to catch.

696
00:41:40,772 --> 00:41:42,238
I found this little beetle larva,

697
00:41:42,639 --> 00:41:45,405
around here and this is just
the sort of place that they like,

698
00:41:45,572 --> 00:41:46,971
underneath these little oak scrubs.

699
00:41:47,171 --> 00:41:48,971
And what happens,
all the leaves fall off

700
00:41:49,138 --> 00:41:52,739
and this provides good insulation
for these larva.

701
00:41:53,071 --> 00:41:55,071
But I can tell this is a beetle
larva,

702
00:41:55,438 --> 00:41:56,405
just because the shape of its head.

703
00:41:56,438 --> 00:41:58,672
It will have the same head when it
is an adult.

704
00:41:58,838 --> 00:42:00,405
And also its pincers
you can see there

705
00:42:00,605 --> 00:42:03,238
and that's what it will use
to eat the leaves.

706
00:42:03,271 --> 00:42:06,838
But you can see here all
this brown gunk as well

707
00:42:07,071 --> 00:42:08,739
and this is what it has been eating.

708
00:42:09,171 --> 00:42:13,238
But this is absolutely edible,
good protein.

709
00:42:13,538 --> 00:42:17,105
Looks pretty horrible will
probably tastes pretty horrible

710
00:42:17,538 --> 00:42:18,538
but it is worth having.

711
00:42:21,705 --> 00:42:23,971
God, like an explosion
of goo in my mouth.

712
00:42:25,538 --> 00:42:29,971
But actually tastes of like dirt
and also a bit oaky,

713
00:42:30,005 --> 00:42:32,639
which is no surprise
from what it has been feeding off.

714
00:42:35,605 --> 00:42:36,639
It's getting dark now.

715
00:42:37,138 --> 00:42:39,938
And it's looking like I might
be here for another night.

716
00:42:42,805 --> 00:42:45,171
Then up ahead I see movement!

717
00:42:46,672 --> 00:42:48,038
The side of the hill there.

718
00:42:48,271 --> 00:42:49,205
Some people.

719
00:42:50,805 --> 00:42:52,904
And those are Raramuri.

720
00:42:53,171 --> 00:42:55,338
I can tell that from their
brightly coloured clothing.

721
00:42:55,538 --> 00:42:59,271
And it might not be a railway track
but it is good enough for me.

722
00:42:59,705 --> 00:43:01,005
Copper Canyon is a vast

723
00:43:01,038 --> 00:43:03,238
and intimidating wilderness
to be lost in.

724
00:43:03,472 --> 00:43:06,305
And it leaves me with a
sense of awe of the people

725
00:43:06,338 --> 00:43:09,605
who have learnt to live and survive
here and call it their home.

726
00:43:09,805 --> 00:43:12,105
Subtitle Caption by ZestCorp