1 00:00:00,420 --> 00:00:01,440 I'm Bear Grylls. 2 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:04,080 I have served with the British Special Forces. 3 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:06,220 I have climbed to the summit of Everest 4 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:09,000 and crossed the frozen oceans of the Arctic. 5 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,120 Now, I'm in the remote Scottish Highlands. 6 00:00:14,260 --> 00:00:17,400 Millions come here to witness this ancient and wild land 7 00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:20,440 but each year 60 people need rescuing. 8 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:24,120 I'm gonna show the skills needed to survive here. 9 00:00:31,100 --> 00:00:32,300 I'm in the most northerly point 10 00:00:32,340 --> 00:00:35,260 in the U.K. in the remote Scottish Highlands. 11 00:00:36,140 --> 00:00:39,260 This is classic fishing, climbing and hiking country. 12 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:46,000 There is almost 1500 square miles of spectacular rivers, peaks, valleys, 13 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:50,360 and huge moors and most of it is untouched since the middle ages. 14 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:52,300 That is why people come here. 15 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:56,080 I'm heading into a mountain range that attracts 16 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:58,180 over half a million tourists every year. 17 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:02,360 This area gets the most extreme weather of anywhere in the U.K. 18 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:06,280 and last year, seven people lost their lives here. 19 00:01:08,320 --> 00:01:12,080 The winter storms that can roll in here from the Atlantic can bring 20 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:15,200 with them winds of up to a 170 miles an hour. 21 00:01:15,460 --> 00:01:18,360 That's the equivalent of hurricane level five 22 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:22,480 and with those can come treacherous sub zero temperatures. 23 00:01:23,400 --> 00:01:27,220 All I have got with me is my knife, a flint and a water bottle. 24 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,480 A camera crew will follow my journey. 25 00:01:33,300 --> 00:01:35,280 The low clouds are forcing us to fly 26 00:01:35,320 --> 00:01:38,100 only two and a half thousand feet above the mountains, 27 00:01:38,260 --> 00:01:40,400 much lower and the jump could be fatal. 28 00:01:41,220 --> 00:01:44,040 I usually parachute at 10,000 feet or more. 29 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:46,360 At this height there's no room for error. 30 00:02:06,380 --> 00:02:10,440 That was a low and a fast parachute jump. 31 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:14,380 And I have landed in pretty horrendous conditions. 32 00:02:16,180 --> 00:02:17,240 But I'm down at least. 33 00:02:18,400 --> 00:02:21,320 I'm 4,000 feet high on a mountain plateau. 34 00:02:22,300 --> 00:02:25,000 But the sudden cloud cover is so thick 35 00:02:25,140 --> 00:02:27,480 I can't even see the sun to work out which way I'm facing. 36 00:02:30,140 --> 00:02:33,140 This is the reality of weather in Scotland. 37 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,280 You know, it can change so fast. 38 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,120 And you see all of this mist. 39 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:39,460 It's really making visibility minimal. 40 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:42,440 Even though I can't see more than 30 feet 41 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:46,460 in any direction I can still figure out which way I need to go. 42 00:02:47,100 --> 00:02:48,240 When we flew in, in the plane 43 00:02:49,060 --> 00:02:50,480 we had a pretty strong westerly wind, 44 00:02:51,220 --> 00:02:53,320 so I know as long as I keep that westerly wind 45 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:55,380 on my left shoulder blowing this way, 46 00:02:56,020 --> 00:02:57,140 it means I'm heading north. 47 00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:01,400 I want to head north as the nearest towns are in the northern valleys. 48 00:03:02,380 --> 00:03:05,200 But it's unnerving using the wind alone for direction 49 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:07,340 because it can change at any moment. 50 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:10,000 But right now it's my only option. 51 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:12,320 As I head off into the mist 52 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,000 a freezing blizzard closes in around me. 53 00:03:18,140 --> 00:03:20,340 The snow is now blasting in all directions. 54 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,140 It's hard to feel where the wind is coming from 55 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,220 but the ice on the rocks shows me the wind direction. 56 00:03:27,460 --> 00:03:29,460 See down here these ice particles, 57 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,440 these are really helping me maintain my direction. 58 00:03:33,100 --> 00:03:36,120 And this wind now on these high plateaus has really picked up. 59 00:03:36,300 --> 00:03:38,280 It would be so easy to lose my bearings, 60 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,260 but what these little things are they are called rime ice 61 00:03:41,420 --> 00:03:46,160 and what happens is this moisture hits the rocks and then freezes. 62 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:49,280 It starts to grow these particles out towards the wind. 63 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:52,280 So really these are like reverse flags 64 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,480 and it's just another indicator of where this wind is coming from. 65 00:03:56,260 --> 00:03:59,420 So as long as I keep these pointing that way that's west. 66 00:03:59,460 --> 00:04:01,420 I'm heading that way still, north. 67 00:04:04,020 --> 00:04:06,380 I have got to keep my head down out of this freezing wind. 68 00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:08,400 My face is going numb. 69 00:04:10,140 --> 00:04:13,160 This wind now, is just getting super strong 70 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:17,300 and if it builds any more really I'm going to struggle 71 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:18,380 even just to stand up. 72 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:21,480 In this white-out, 73 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:24,060 I can only just make out way down. 74 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:27,120 But I've gotta take care, a steep slope, 75 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:30,340 mix with all this wind and snow, is a deadly combination 76 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,200 and I'm walking straight into an avalanche zone. 77 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:41,420 The angle of this slope is between 30 and 40 degrees 78 00:04:42,140 --> 00:04:44,220 and that's a classic avalanche angle. 79 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,360 When it's windy like this there is a real danger 80 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:51,020 of wind slab avalanche. 81 00:04:51,260 --> 00:04:54,460 And wind slab is the most common sort of avalanche 82 00:04:55,140 --> 00:04:57,420 in Scotland just because of how windy it is. 83 00:04:58,460 --> 00:05:01,440 And it takes very little to trigger an avalanche. 84 00:05:02,140 --> 00:05:05,260 And on faces like this now there is a way to work out 85 00:05:05,300 --> 00:05:07,020 how avalanche prone it is 86 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:10,060 and what you need to do is dig an avalanche pit. 87 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:12,480 This will show you how stable the snow pack is. 88 00:05:13,020 --> 00:05:14,260 And if I get across to, 89 00:05:15,100 --> 00:05:20,060 across to an area like this all I need to do is dig down 90 00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:24,480 through the soft snow until I get to the bottom. 91 00:05:25,020 --> 00:05:28,360 That there you go. You see harder, hard compact snow underneath. 92 00:05:29,380 --> 00:05:34,200 And then dig down the sides and again through the fresh snow 93 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:36,080 to this icy stuff... 94 00:05:37,280 --> 00:05:40,060 And then across, across here. 95 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:42,480 And then what I can do... 96 00:05:45,020 --> 00:05:46,320 Is pull like this. 97 00:05:47,460 --> 00:05:51,000 And if that is well bonded it it's not gonna move. 98 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:55,280 If it's weak, though, all of this slab would just slide down. 99 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:58,180 This snow pack seems solid 100 00:05:58,220 --> 00:06:00,380 and it should be safe enough for me to climb down. 101 00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:05,260 I still want to tread carefully as most avalanches 102 00:06:05,300 --> 00:06:06,400 are triggered by people. 103 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:10,480 Every year an average of an 160 people, are killed by them. 104 00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:15,140 I met a family recently who had been caught in a huge avalanche. 105 00:06:15,420 --> 00:06:16,440 And when it stopped 106 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:19,380 they were completely disorientated and had no idea 107 00:06:20,100 --> 00:06:22,320 which way was up and which way was down. 108 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:26,240 And what they did was then spit to work out 109 00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:30,020 which way was up and then dug their way out. 110 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:34,020 And it was only their quick thinking that saved their lives. 111 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:37,240 Gravity will mean your spit will always go down 112 00:06:38,280 --> 00:06:40,040 and when you know which way to dig, 113 00:06:40,180 --> 00:06:42,020 you have then got to move fast. 114 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,280 Anyone trapped in an avalanche will suffocate in 15 minutes. 115 00:06:49,300 --> 00:06:51,400 Soon I drop under the clouds 116 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:55,220 and I'm faced with a vast frozen landscape. 117 00:06:57,380 --> 00:06:59,260 It's now 10 degrees Fahrenheit 118 00:06:59,380 --> 00:07:02,040 and I want to get across this as fast as I can 119 00:07:02,340 --> 00:07:05,280 but the snow-covered heather is really slowing me down. 120 00:07:07,380 --> 00:07:09,160 This area is so exposed 121 00:07:09,220 --> 00:07:11,460 that there is no protection from the freezing wind. 122 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:16,080 This wind has just whipped up very quickly 123 00:07:17,060 --> 00:07:20,380 and this is why the Scottish weather can be so dangerous. 124 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:26,000 You get this combination of these freezing Arctic winds along 125 00:07:26,040 --> 00:07:29,140 with this driving damp wet snow. 126 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,240 And that combination literally just sucks the heat out of your body. 127 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:35,320 And that is why if you are not prepared, 128 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:40,200 this sort of weather can kill in a matter of just a few hours. 129 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:45,420 There is no way you can find shelter up here. 130 00:07:46,180 --> 00:07:48,120 You have just really gotta keep moving. 131 00:07:48,300 --> 00:07:50,220 Keep your hands and your feet working 132 00:07:50,420 --> 00:07:54,000 and keep heading downhill trying to get out of this weather. 133 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:58,280 In 2006, two climbers were caught in a storm. 134 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:02,400 They tried to walk to safety but the conditions got worse. 135 00:08:03,380 --> 00:08:05,340 They couldn't find shelter from the winds 136 00:08:05,460 --> 00:08:09,180 and the next day their bodies were found only one mile 137 00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:10,220 from the parking lot. 138 00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:18,460 As I head down thankfully the wind starts to ease. 139 00:08:19,220 --> 00:08:22,340 I'm steadily losing height and here the snow is melting 140 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:24,200 and draining into a stream. 141 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:28,360 If I follow this stream down it should lead me off this mountain. 142 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:33,060 You have got to watch your step walking in thick snow like this. 143 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:34,400 There are dangers everywhere. 144 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:36,040 See look, you see look. 145 00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,120 There is a snow bridge running straight under that. 146 00:08:38,300 --> 00:08:41,440 That would be so easy to walk on and not realise. 147 00:08:42,380 --> 00:08:45,000 Night is approaching and I want to get down 148 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,080 and find shelter before it gets dark. 149 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:52,120 In winter the sun sets at 5:30, 150 00:08:52,340 --> 00:08:54,100 which gives me an hour of light left. 151 00:08:57,140 --> 00:09:00,220 But this stream has just led me to a sheer 40 foot drop. 152 00:09:03,080 --> 00:09:06,080 And there is no way I'll be able to down climb this. 153 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:11,040 This is just gonna be a slippery tube of moss, water, rock 154 00:09:11,220 --> 00:09:12,380 and then snow and ice. 155 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:16,440 My route down has just hit a spectacular dead end. 156 00:09:26,100 --> 00:09:29,360 I'm up in the Scottish Highlands and my way off the mountains 157 00:09:29,980 --> 00:09:31,280 has ended in a 40 foot drop. 158 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:34,340 There's no way I'm going to be able to make it 159 00:09:34,380 --> 00:09:37,020 down, down this waterfall. 160 00:09:38,180 --> 00:09:40,460 It's just way too slippery to down climb this. 161 00:09:42,060 --> 00:09:46,340 I really need to try and find another way up and round. 162 00:09:48,100 --> 00:09:51,000 The light is now fading fast and it's getting cold. 163 00:09:51,380 --> 00:09:55,120 And night up here it can be as cold as minus 15 degrees Fahrenheit. 164 00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:01,200 I need some sort of emergency shelter. 165 00:10:03,220 --> 00:10:04,300 Hey, I have just seen this. 166 00:10:05,060 --> 00:10:07,040 To be coming down the ridge, came around here 167 00:10:07,220 --> 00:10:09,140 and just see those markings in the snow 168 00:10:09,300 --> 00:10:12,020 and that is leading to that deer down the bottom. 169 00:10:12,380 --> 00:10:15,160 It's a red deer that has fallen and died. 170 00:10:15,980 --> 00:10:18,280 There are more than 25,000 deer roaming wild 171 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:20,160 in this part of the Scottish Highlands. 172 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:24,320 Look it has just been completely mangled. 173 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:27,460 Look there is blood and blood and guts everywhere. 174 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:31,340 And you see exactly the line here 175 00:10:32,220 --> 00:10:34,100 that he has fallen down and just got wedged. 176 00:10:34,140 --> 00:10:37,200 And, and he is a little stag. 177 00:10:40,300 --> 00:10:43,080 I want to try and get him out of here. God. 178 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,020 It really, really stinks as well. 179 00:10:46,300 --> 00:10:49,020 It has obviously been here a few days. 180 00:10:49,260 --> 00:10:51,300 This meat is gonna be no good to eat, you know. 181 00:10:51,340 --> 00:10:52,320 It's gonna be past that 182 00:10:53,100 --> 00:10:56,260 but it's getting late in the day now and there is no way 183 00:10:56,300 --> 00:10:59,300 I'm going to be down in the valleys by the time it's dark. 184 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,020 What I might be able to do is, is just use, use... 185 00:11:05,140 --> 00:11:06,280 Oh, God, it really stinks. 186 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:10,020 Just use the fur off him and to give me some warmth 187 00:11:10,060 --> 00:11:10,980 and give me some protection. 188 00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:12,280 So I'm going to drag him out of here actually. 189 00:11:13,140 --> 00:11:16,020 In survival situations you have to take advantage 190 00:11:16,060 --> 00:11:18,220 of every opportunity nature provides. 191 00:11:19,080 --> 00:11:21,020 The fur on this deer is really thick 192 00:11:21,180 --> 00:11:23,380 and it's coated in oils making it waterproof. 193 00:11:27,300 --> 00:11:30,060 I have got to get him on his, on his back like that. 194 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:35,340 You can see how his stomach is pretty bloated there 195 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:37,280 which means he has been, 196 00:11:38,340 --> 00:11:40,100 he has been dead a little bit of time. 197 00:11:42,280 --> 00:11:47,140 What I want to do here is just go from down the bottom. 198 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:49,180 Make a little incision. 199 00:11:50,980 --> 00:11:53,080 I want to pretty careful. Not to pierce the... 200 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:54,340 The gut so. 201 00:11:57,080 --> 00:11:59,460 I want to keep the fur as clean and dry as I can. 202 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:06,200 Once you've got a bit of it going like this 203 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,100 and here you see just where the skins separates 204 00:12:10,140 --> 00:12:12,100 from the main carcass really. 205 00:12:12,140 --> 00:12:15,180 Then you want to use as little knife as possible. 206 00:12:16,040 --> 00:12:17,260 And you can just get your hand in 207 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:19,080 with your fist down 208 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:20,400 and then just roll it. 209 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:23,420 And push, push it off. 210 00:12:24,180 --> 00:12:25,320 And it becomes a lot easier. 211 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:27,260 And a lot quicker. 212 00:12:28,180 --> 00:12:31,080 See look, I've just done, double the amount in that bit. 213 00:12:32,380 --> 00:12:34,000 Then we'll knife on this bit. 214 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:37,320 The meat really stinks. 215 00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:40,120 If it was fresh, it'd perfect to eat. 216 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:43,040 I want to get the skin off in one piece. 217 00:12:43,420 --> 00:12:47,000 The Scottish Highlanders used to use dear skin to make shoes. 218 00:12:47,220 --> 00:12:50,240 They wore them with the fur on the outside and got the nickname 219 00:12:50,380 --> 00:12:52,020 Rough footed Scots. 220 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,180 I gonna use this fur as my shelter. 221 00:12:56,220 --> 00:13:00,040 Okay, that is the fur off. 222 00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:01,360 And look at that. 223 00:13:02,300 --> 00:13:05,380 Indigenous people all around the world have used furs like this, 224 00:13:06,020 --> 00:13:07,440 you know, for centuries for both protection 225 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:10,160 from the weather and also for warmth. 226 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:14,440 I have got my fur, but I have used up the last hour of sunlight. 227 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:19,180 Really it's almost like dark completely now 228 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,360 and it's just too difficult to try and dig a proper like snow cave. 229 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,280 I can hardly see and I just need to use 230 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:28,380 what nature has provided me here. 231 00:13:29,100 --> 00:13:32,080 But just up this little bit there is like, 232 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:34,100 I don't know if you can see this, 233 00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:35,380 a little gap between there 234 00:13:35,420 --> 00:13:37,980 where the snow has melted against the rock 235 00:13:38,020 --> 00:13:39,040 and it has made like a little hollow. 236 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:40,140 And that's gonna be great. 237 00:13:40,180 --> 00:13:41,240 It's going to get me out of the wind, 238 00:13:42,140 --> 00:13:44,280 which is the most important thing up here. 239 00:13:50,220 --> 00:13:53,280 And literally all I can do here is lie in this 240 00:13:54,140 --> 00:13:56,300 and the snow is going to insulate me on one side 241 00:13:57,140 --> 00:14:00,040 and the rock is gonna protect me from wind 242 00:14:00,080 --> 00:14:01,240 and the rain on the other side. 243 00:14:02,300 --> 00:14:06,160 I haven't got a hat but what I can do is improvise one. 244 00:14:07,020 --> 00:14:11,060 And all I need to do for this is take my fleece off here 245 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,300 and just, with my knife... 246 00:14:16,100 --> 00:14:18,980 Cut through, cut through the arm of it. 247 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:28,360 And once I'm through that just give it a stretch 248 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:32,140 and put it straight onto my head like this. 249 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:37,400 And that's gonna keep some of the warmth in. 250 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:41,420 It might look a bit daft, feel a bit daft 251 00:14:42,300 --> 00:14:43,280 but it's gonna work. 252 00:14:44,980 --> 00:14:45,980 Put this jacket back on. 253 00:14:47,300 --> 00:14:50,040 You lose 40 percent of your heat from your head. 254 00:14:50,380 --> 00:14:53,020 Your body temperature only has to drop by 10 degrees 255 00:14:53,060 --> 00:14:54,380 for you to end up unconscious. 256 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,260 And then I pull this great big skin of fur over me. 257 00:15:00,180 --> 00:15:01,280 It stinks like anything 258 00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:05,340 but at least it will keep me hopefully warm and dry. 259 00:15:07,340 --> 00:15:08,380 Yeah, that's quite good. 260 00:15:15,100 --> 00:15:18,060 This carcass really stinks. 261 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:20,320 And it has also started raining 262 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:23,200 and I'm beginning to get quite cold now. 263 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:27,220 And I also need to pee, which is just boring. 264 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:33,180 But I don't want to just waste the pee by just doing it 265 00:15:33,220 --> 00:15:34,040 into the snow. 266 00:15:34,340 --> 00:15:37,240 I can use the heat from my pee to keep me warm. 267 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:38,320 So what I'm gonna do... 268 00:15:40,300 --> 00:15:41,980 Is pee into my water bottle here. 269 00:15:49,180 --> 00:15:51,120 It's morning in the Scottish Highlands 270 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:53,220 and I have gotta find a way down. 271 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:57,220 This mist has just really clagged in now 272 00:15:57,440 --> 00:15:59,340 and it makes it really disorientating. 273 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:02,960 And you see how easy it's just to get lost and lose your bearings. 274 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:05,440 But often, though, when there is still winds like this 275 00:16:06,100 --> 00:16:08,260 it means the mist hangs around on the mountaintops. 276 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:09,360 And what I'm hoping 277 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,440 is if I follow this stream down just maybe a few hundred feet 278 00:16:12,980 --> 00:16:13,980 I might drop out of it. 279 00:16:14,340 --> 00:16:16,280 I have had to leave the deer skin behind. 280 00:16:16,980 --> 00:16:18,300 It weighs over 20 pounds 281 00:16:18,420 --> 00:16:21,020 and carrying it is just gonna slow me down. 282 00:16:21,300 --> 00:16:25,040 I need to move quickly to get warm and to get off this mountain. 283 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:28,340 Walking in this mist 284 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:31,260 I can see why the early highlanders believed the mountains 285 00:16:31,300 --> 00:16:33,320 were haunted by evil spirits 286 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:36,440 and why they rarely came up into these high grounds. 287 00:16:39,100 --> 00:16:42,140 10,000 years ago this whole area would have been covered 288 00:16:42,180 --> 00:16:45,980 in massive glaciers that carved out these immense valleys. 289 00:16:50,180 --> 00:16:52,280 I have just dropped under this cloud now and look 290 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:57,160 suddenly my first view of one of these just huge valleys. 291 00:16:57,340 --> 00:17:00,080 And that is spectacular. 292 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:05,420 I'm standing on the edge of a massive horseshoe shaped cliff 293 00:17:06,420 --> 00:17:07,420 and I know that the side 294 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:11,100 with the thickest snow cover faces north as it gets 295 00:17:11,140 --> 00:17:12,200 the least amount of sun. 296 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:15,180 So if I head straight down this snow bank 297 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:18,140 I'll be heading north towards the nearest towns. 298 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:24,440 Well, I'm off the snow up there 299 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:27,020 and I'm down now into all of this rock. 300 00:17:30,420 --> 00:17:34,200 And actually a lot of this is now loose enough for me 301 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:35,280 to be able to scree run. 302 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:40,360 But the technique for doing this is just keep a low centre of gravity 303 00:17:41,020 --> 00:17:42,100 and to keep your balance. 304 00:17:42,420 --> 00:17:45,260 And when you do start to go don't resist it. 305 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:47,020 You know, go with the flow. 306 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,300 Get this right and it's easy the quickest way down. 307 00:17:59,140 --> 00:18:01,980 I have probably made it down 2,000 feet in total 308 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:04,300 and I'm into another of these huge valleys. 309 00:18:05,380 --> 00:18:09,000 There have been people living here since 4,000 B.C. 310 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:11,380 and the early highlanders had a reputation 311 00:18:11,420 --> 00:18:13,220 for being incredibly tough. 312 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:16,320 And to survive in these freezing conditions, 313 00:18:16,980 --> 00:18:17,420 they needed to be. 314 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:20,240 As I head through this open landscape 315 00:18:20,340 --> 00:18:22,240 I need to check I'm still heading north 316 00:18:22,380 --> 00:18:26,000 and even in this bleakness nature provides clues. 317 00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:29,120 What I'm seeing as I move through this valley 318 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:31,360 is there is quite distinctly more moss growing 319 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:34,440 on a lot of these rocks on one side than the other. 320 00:18:34,980 --> 00:18:36,160 Look this is much barer. 321 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:39,100 And what this tells me is where all this moss is, 322 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:40,360 is actually north facing. 323 00:18:41,140 --> 00:18:42,240 This will get less sunlight. 324 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,300 There will be more moisture and all of this will grow. 325 00:18:45,400 --> 00:18:49,140 And it's a good reliable indicator of north and south. 326 00:18:52,300 --> 00:18:55,200 Even in the cold it's easy to get dehydrated. 327 00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:59,420 I need to drink at least half a gallon of water a day 328 00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:04,380 but there is a way of finding water out here that's safe to drink. 329 00:19:06,260 --> 00:19:07,180 This is what I was looking for. 330 00:19:08,360 --> 00:19:11,160 I keep seeing this red stuff around. 331 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:14,280 And what this actually is, is called sphagnum moss. 332 00:19:15,060 --> 00:19:17,380 If I pull a bit of this out you can see it. 333 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:19,260 But you can actually use this. 334 00:19:19,300 --> 00:19:22,020 It's like a, like a minor antiseptic. 335 00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:23,980 What it contains is iodine. 336 00:19:24,060 --> 00:19:25,180 You can actually drink from it. 337 00:19:25,420 --> 00:19:29,000 The moss itself will clean a lot of the dirt away 338 00:19:29,180 --> 00:19:32,420 and then the iodine inside will kill a lot of the bacteria. 339 00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:35,020 And all you need to do is squeeze it and drink. 340 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:43,320 Sphagnum moss is used in organic water filters as the fibres 341 00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:46,280 in the moss strain out dirt and heavy metals. 342 00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:50,160 In this cold damp weather the moss slowly rots 343 00:19:50,240 --> 00:19:53,040 and forms a dark heavy soil called peat. 344 00:19:53,340 --> 00:19:56,220 When this soil dries out it burns like coal 345 00:19:56,420 --> 00:19:59,380 and the highlanders used blocks of dried peat as their fuel. 346 00:20:00,180 --> 00:20:01,380 When it's waterlogged, though, 347 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:04,040 this stuff is a nightmare to walk through. 348 00:20:06,180 --> 00:20:09,440 There is over 20 square miles of this wet marsh bog here 349 00:20:10,160 --> 00:20:12,400 and some of it can be extremely dangerous. 350 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:15,200 There was a guy out here 351 00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:17,440 and he got stuck in a bog for four days. 352 00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:21,280 And his life was only saved because a farmer found him alive 353 00:20:21,440 --> 00:20:22,380 but unconscious. 354 00:20:23,100 --> 00:20:25,020 But if you did go into a bog like this, 355 00:20:25,120 --> 00:20:27,280 you need to know what to be able to do to get out of it. 356 00:20:31,180 --> 00:20:36,160 So what I'm going to do here is just strip off and do it myself. 357 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:37,960 And the last thing I want out here 358 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:40,440 where it's cold is soaking wet clothes. 359 00:20:41,260 --> 00:20:44,360 A thick layer of algae covers the surface of these mud pits. 360 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:49,120 This makes it so hard to distinguish between what you can walk across 361 00:20:49,160 --> 00:20:50,100 and what you can't. 362 00:20:52,980 --> 00:20:54,440 Now, I'm going to feel a little bit stupid 363 00:20:55,220 --> 00:20:58,200 if I walk across this absolutely fine. 364 00:20:59,000 --> 00:20:59,360 So here it goes. 365 00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:05,180 Oh, God. 366 00:21:06,380 --> 00:21:08,360 This stuff just stinks. 367 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:14,300 And really the first thing is just this is freezing, 368 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,980 freezing cold and you need to fight that urge of panic 369 00:21:19,420 --> 00:21:22,300 and try and keep calm because the more you fight it, 370 00:21:22,980 --> 00:21:24,180 the more it's gonna suck you in. 371 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:27,280 But the way I want to go out is this way 372 00:21:28,060 --> 00:21:30,360 because this is where I know it's solid enough. 373 00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:36,420 And then just swim with big like strokes to the edge. 374 00:21:38,120 --> 00:21:39,080 And look you see just 375 00:21:39,120 --> 00:21:40,420 where my hand has got caught around... 376 00:21:41,380 --> 00:21:45,320 All of these roots and this is why these things are dangerous. 377 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:59,080 That has to be one of the worst stink pits 378 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:00,380 I have ever been in. 379 00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:06,160 And what I can do just to get some of this off me 380 00:22:07,060 --> 00:22:08,340 is use some of this moss. 381 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:13,320 Use that just to scrape, scrape this off. 382 00:22:16,120 --> 00:22:18,400 I'm sure I could feel bits of dead animals in there. 383 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:21,320 It felt like bloated stomachs under my feet. 384 00:22:21,980 --> 00:22:25,120 That's a death pit for any sheep or deer that fall in. 385 00:22:25,220 --> 00:22:30,060 God, it's like a sewer of about three cities going 386 00:22:30,100 --> 00:22:31,440 into one little hole. 387 00:22:32,360 --> 00:22:35,960 When the ground dries out in summer that mud will be thicker 388 00:22:36,140 --> 00:22:38,400 and there will be even more roots and that makes it 389 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:40,200 even harder to get out of. 390 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:44,320 Use a bit of this moss just to clean 391 00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:48,040 some of this horrible stuff off my face. 392 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:52,220 But it's time to get dressed and moving again. 393 00:22:52,420 --> 00:22:56,080 The Scottish Highlands still have an awful lot left to throw at me. 394 00:22:57,300 --> 00:22:58,100 (GROANS) 395 00:23:07,100 --> 00:23:10,120 I'm in the Scottish Highlands heading down from the mountains 396 00:23:10,200 --> 00:23:12,940 and I've reached the edge of the vast Pine Forest. 397 00:23:13,260 --> 00:23:16,040 Those trees will give me some protection 398 00:23:16,180 --> 00:23:18,340 from the wind and the rain and this river 399 00:23:18,380 --> 00:23:21,360 I can follow towards hopefully where I'll find people. 400 00:23:22,260 --> 00:23:24,260 These rivers are full of brown trouts 401 00:23:24,940 --> 00:23:27,260 but in winter they are in deep warmer water, 402 00:23:27,380 --> 00:23:29,300 making them so difficult to catch. 403 00:23:30,020 --> 00:23:32,340 Out here there is just hardly anything to eat. 404 00:23:33,420 --> 00:23:36,420 You see these mushrooms, these mushrooms here. 405 00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:39,360 And it's always, you know, 406 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:41,360 it's always tempting when you come across mushrooms 407 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:44,160 in the wild just to eat them especially for me 408 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:45,340 because I love mushrooms. 409 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:48,000 But actually the reality of them is, 410 00:23:48,300 --> 00:23:51,100 is that almost 80 percent of mushrooms you come across 411 00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:54,060 are actually poisonous and there is also almost 412 00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:55,340 zero nutritional value in them. 413 00:23:55,380 --> 00:23:58,980 So really unless you are 100 percent positive about identifying it, 414 00:23:59,180 --> 00:24:00,180 just leave them alone. 415 00:24:05,020 --> 00:24:07,260 This is fox poo here and I can tell that 416 00:24:07,300 --> 00:24:10,240 because it's black and it has also got like tapered ends. 417 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:11,400 And this is what they do. 418 00:24:11,940 --> 00:24:13,400 And they often do it on high ground like this 419 00:24:14,060 --> 00:24:15,380 as a way of marking their territory. 420 00:24:16,100 --> 00:24:19,000 But what is important here if you look closely at this 421 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:22,400 you can see some rabbit fur just on the outside of it. 422 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:25,240 And if there is a fox out here catching rabbits, 423 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:27,060 there is every chance I can. 424 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:31,340 Rabbits don't hibernate through winter. 425 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,100 They are my best chance of decent food 426 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:36,940 but they are almost impossible to catch by hand. 427 00:24:37,300 --> 00:24:41,360 All of this here is just perfect territory for rabbits. 428 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:44,380 You can see open grassland, long grass, heather, 429 00:24:45,020 --> 00:24:48,200 lots of little runs that are gonna lead between the burrows 430 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:50,200 and where they are feeding and where they are drinking. 431 00:24:50,420 --> 00:24:53,180 And this is going to be a good place for me to set some snares. 432 00:24:53,420 --> 00:24:58,100 And all I'm going to do is use some of the para cord tying 433 00:24:58,140 --> 00:25:00,260 my bottle together and you know, 434 00:25:00,300 --> 00:25:02,300 you can use any sort of string really. If you haven't got this, 435 00:25:02,340 --> 00:25:05,060 you use your shoelaces or your bootlaces. 436 00:25:06,200 --> 00:25:10,320 If I take this and then just put a little knot in the end of it. 437 00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:12,160 Thread that through there 438 00:25:15,020 --> 00:25:16,300 and I have got then a simple... 439 00:25:18,060 --> 00:25:18,320 Noose. 440 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:22,220 With a sharp stick as a stake I'm ready to set my snare. 441 00:25:26,220 --> 00:25:29,380 And what I'm really looking for here are just these runs. 442 00:25:29,420 --> 00:25:32,040 Look I do not know if you can see this really clearly. 443 00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:35,020 It's like really like a rabbit's motorway, you know 444 00:25:35,060 --> 00:25:36,000 and they will use these. 445 00:25:36,180 --> 00:25:38,280 Just go back and forward between their burrows 446 00:25:39,020 --> 00:25:40,960 and where they are feeding and where they are drinking. 447 00:25:41,300 --> 00:25:43,980 But what is really important is not to set 448 00:25:44,020 --> 00:25:46,000 the snares near their burrows. 449 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:48,260 They are especially wary when they first come out of them. 450 00:25:48,420 --> 00:25:51,000 You want to set them somewhere they are familiar with 451 00:25:51,180 --> 00:25:52,940 and then use them just back and forward. 452 00:25:56,120 --> 00:25:59,300 And really I want to do as little work as possible near the site. 453 00:25:59,340 --> 00:26:02,040 You know, I don't want them to be, you know, smelling me. 454 00:26:02,380 --> 00:26:04,080 So if I lay it here... 455 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:07,020 I want to make sure this stake... 456 00:26:08,060 --> 00:26:09,280 Is really well in the ground. 457 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:13,060 So if I do catch something it's not going to be able to pull it out. 458 00:26:13,940 --> 00:26:14,240 And then... 459 00:26:15,340 --> 00:26:17,140 Take a couple of just little twigs 460 00:26:17,360 --> 00:26:22,360 and put one either side of the actual run itself. 461 00:26:26,180 --> 00:26:27,160 And then take the noose 462 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:30,980 and I want the noose ideally to be like 463 00:26:31,020 --> 00:26:33,240 about five finger height off the ground 464 00:26:33,980 --> 00:26:36,200 so it catches the head and its ears 465 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:38,940 and big enough for it to be able to get its ears through. 466 00:26:39,180 --> 00:26:41,960 And just a bit bigger than fist size is good. 467 00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:46,980 Okay, and I'm going to set about four or five of these 468 00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:48,980 and hope that I get something. 469 00:26:49,980 --> 00:26:53,320 I have to be patient and leave these traps out overnight. 470 00:26:54,040 --> 00:26:57,040 I'm heading into the forest now to find somewhere to make shelter. 471 00:26:58,980 --> 00:27:02,180 This is a pretty good place just to make camp for the night. 472 00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:05,300 I have got some protection amongst the trees from the weather. 473 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:10,280 Nice soft, pretty dry grass under foot as insulation. 474 00:27:10,980 --> 00:27:12,240 And I have got a stream nearby. 475 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:16,420 And what I can do is just use what nature has already provided. 476 00:27:17,260 --> 00:27:20,160 The branch of this fallen tree can act as a backbone 477 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:21,360 for a half dome shelter. 478 00:27:22,040 --> 00:27:24,280 It's the best shape as it has no corners, 479 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:27,380 the air keeps circulating and that will keep me warmer. 480 00:27:28,120 --> 00:27:33,260 Once I have got this in place then all I then need is a load of pine 481 00:27:33,300 --> 00:27:37,300 boughs just to drape over the top of this. 482 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:42,120 Thick pine branches provide insulation and waterproofing. 483 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:46,180 As many of these branches I can interweave as possible means 484 00:27:46,220 --> 00:27:49,360 they all support themselves and it just gives it a bit of strength. 485 00:27:50,980 --> 00:27:53,320 To get a fire started quickly in these damp conditions 486 00:27:53,940 --> 00:27:55,940 I'm looking for nature's fire lighter. 487 00:27:57,320 --> 00:28:02,040 These dead birches are really good to use as tinder. 488 00:28:02,280 --> 00:28:05,400 And I can tell they are birch just from their silver limbs 489 00:28:05,940 --> 00:28:08,200 and this very distinct white bark. 490 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:13,020 But the bit I want is all of this outer bark here. 491 00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:17,100 And once you have got this, if you crush this up 492 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:18,380 because of the amount of oils 493 00:28:18,420 --> 00:28:21,300 that is in here this will take a spark really well. 494 00:28:26,260 --> 00:28:29,040 It's gonna be another night of sub-zero temperatures 495 00:28:29,180 --> 00:28:32,240 and I need to reflect the fire's heat into my shelter. 496 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:36,160 What I have done here is just built up a bit of a bank of these logs 497 00:28:36,260 --> 00:28:37,980 to act as like a fire reflector. 498 00:28:38,020 --> 00:28:39,360 And this is going to reflect hopefully a lot of the heat 499 00:28:39,400 --> 00:28:41,980 of my fire back into the shelter. 500 00:28:42,180 --> 00:28:44,260 I have got a base here of wood 501 00:28:44,300 --> 00:28:46,240 and the idea of this is to lift the fire off 502 00:28:46,280 --> 00:28:49,060 the wet ground and also allow the air to circulate. 503 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:51,980 A pile of kindling and then this birch tinder. 504 00:28:53,020 --> 00:28:57,140 And what I'm doing here is just scraping off the outer bark 505 00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:00,060 into like shavings. 506 00:29:00,260 --> 00:29:02,040 It's almost like big sawdust 507 00:29:02,320 --> 00:29:04,320 but it's this that is going to ignite really easily. 508 00:29:08,220 --> 00:29:09,080 Get my flint. 509 00:29:10,380 --> 00:29:11,420 And hope this goes. 510 00:29:17,940 --> 00:29:20,340 Even though it's damp and cold and my flint is wet, 511 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:22,040 it still works. 512 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:26,320 Okay, here we go. 513 00:29:31,120 --> 00:29:32,240 Give it lots of oxygen. 514 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:35,400 Whoa, don't come out. 515 00:29:36,340 --> 00:29:37,180 There you go. 516 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:40,960 And you can hear that crackling 517 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:44,300 and that's all of those natural oils burning. 518 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,260 And as the twigs start to dry out, they start to burn. 519 00:29:54,020 --> 00:29:56,120 It's like kind of sizzling like gunpowder. 520 00:29:57,360 --> 00:29:59,280 Using the cup from my water bottle, 521 00:29:59,400 --> 00:30:01,300 I can now make myself a hot drink. 522 00:30:02,180 --> 00:30:05,000 Well, what I haven't got is anything good to eat 523 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:06,160 but at least I have got a shelter. 524 00:30:06,380 --> 00:30:09,120 I have got a nice roaring fire that is really good for morale 525 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:13,380 and then the next best thing a cup of boiling water on the go for me 526 00:30:13,420 --> 00:30:15,060 to make a nice cup of tea. 527 00:30:15,380 --> 00:30:18,020 And all I need to do is grab some of these pine needles, 528 00:30:18,280 --> 00:30:23,020 tear them off and then put that into the mug. 529 00:30:23,380 --> 00:30:25,120 And that's really good vitamin C 530 00:30:25,160 --> 00:30:27,180 and it's going to keep my core temperature up as well. 531 00:30:29,060 --> 00:30:32,040 People all around the world have been drinking pine needle tea 532 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:33,080 for centuries. 533 00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:37,280 Pine needles weight for weight have five times as much vitamin C 534 00:30:37,420 --> 00:30:40,360 as a lemon and they taste pretty good. 535 00:30:51,100 --> 00:30:51,420 That' s better. 536 00:30:53,300 --> 00:30:56,020 There's no clouds and it's a cold night 537 00:30:56,220 --> 00:30:59,020 but this pinewood creates an intense fire. 538 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,960 Well, it's not raining and I'm actually quite cosy in this shelter. 539 00:31:06,260 --> 00:31:08,300 You know, I was just thinking back to, you know, 540 00:31:08,340 --> 00:31:10,380 everything I have learnt about survival over the years 541 00:31:10,420 --> 00:31:14,100 and in so many ways what matters much more 542 00:31:14,140 --> 00:31:16,100 than knowing all of the skills in the world 543 00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:19,940 is actually just having that determination to stay alive. 544 00:31:20,200 --> 00:31:22,160 And it's often about just keeping going, 545 00:31:22,420 --> 00:31:25,340 keeping making decisions and keeping calm. 546 00:31:26,140 --> 00:31:28,100 And also I think trying to keep cheerful even 547 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:30,220 when things really seem stacked against you. 548 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,120 Ultimately that is what really matters I think. 549 00:31:34,340 --> 00:31:37,300 And I'm gonna need this attitude tomorrow more than ever. 550 00:31:51,140 --> 00:31:53,300 It's dawn in the remote Scottish Highlands. 551 00:31:54,140 --> 00:31:56,240 I made a shelter in the ancient pine forests. 552 00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:57,200 Hey. 553 00:31:59,060 --> 00:32:02,340 Well, I have actually had a really good snug night's sleep, 554 00:32:03,260 --> 00:32:04,080 which is good. 555 00:32:04,400 --> 00:32:07,960 I'm just getting this fire stoked up properly again 556 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:13,000 and now I'm going to go and see if I have had any luck with my traps. 557 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:18,280 Rabbits were brought in and released in the 18th century for food. 558 00:32:18,340 --> 00:32:21,260 There's now 9.5 million rabbits in Scotland 559 00:32:21,380 --> 00:32:23,260 and they are an agricultural pest. 560 00:32:26,060 --> 00:32:28,400 Just looking for any signs of luck with these snares. 561 00:32:32,060 --> 00:32:34,920 Rabbits are most active at dusk and dawn 562 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:37,240 and my snares have been out all night. 563 00:32:45,020 --> 00:32:45,380 There's movement. 564 00:32:54,100 --> 00:32:56,980 And this is really, given this has worked. 565 00:32:57,020 --> 00:32:58,040 I wanna kill him. 566 00:32:58,240 --> 00:33:01,000 As quickly and as painlessly as I can. 567 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:03,060 And one way hold it down twist his head. 568 00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:05,160 Grab his hindquarters. 569 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:08,340 And just break his neck like that, if you're in any doubt 570 00:33:08,380 --> 00:33:13,100 after that, just give him a really good hit on the back of the head. 571 00:33:13,940 --> 00:33:16,080 But that's him, him dead. 572 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:21,240 Pull this out. 573 00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:24,020 Take him back. 574 00:33:24,380 --> 00:33:26,300 Skin him and cook him. 575 00:33:27,060 --> 00:33:27,980 That is breakfast. 576 00:33:31,340 --> 00:33:32,960 Doesn't look like there's anything 577 00:33:33,380 --> 00:33:35,060 in any of these other traps. 578 00:33:35,940 --> 00:33:37,300 So I want to dismantle these 579 00:33:38,220 --> 00:33:40,240 there's always kind of golden rule never to leave. 580 00:33:41,260 --> 00:33:44,040 Snares set, once you finished with it. 581 00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:48,280 To cook a rabbit slice through the underbelly, 582 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,260 peel back the skin and then pull out the guts. 583 00:33:53,940 --> 00:33:56,180 Okay, this is gutted and ready to cook. 584 00:33:56,220 --> 00:33:57,300 And what I'm gonna do is make 585 00:33:58,040 --> 00:34:01,400 like really simple prong to spit roast it. 586 00:34:03,060 --> 00:34:05,280 This prong needs to be two foot longer than the rabbit 587 00:34:05,920 --> 00:34:07,300 so that the carcass fits in the middle 588 00:34:07,980 --> 00:34:10,940 and there's a foot length at each end to balance over the fire. 589 00:34:11,180 --> 00:34:13,220 The best meat is on the back legs. 590 00:34:13,400 --> 00:34:17,020 And I want to pin them flat to cook them fast and even. 591 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:23,060 Over a hot fire an adult rabbit will take about 30 minutes to cook. 592 00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:25,260 Let's give this a try. 593 00:34:26,240 --> 00:34:28,280 This is the first food I have found out here 594 00:34:28,400 --> 00:34:30,380 and it's a real boost for my morale. 595 00:34:31,180 --> 00:34:33,300 This is gonna be a great energy lift. 596 00:34:34,260 --> 00:34:35,340 Oh, look at that. 597 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:47,100 Tastes like rabbit. 598 00:34:49,300 --> 00:34:51,400 No, it tastes amazing, really good. 599 00:34:53,100 --> 00:34:56,000 You know, it's quite, you know, game taste is always strong, 600 00:34:56,240 --> 00:34:57,100 strong meat. 601 00:34:57,320 --> 00:34:59,080 But I like that and it's delicious. 602 00:35:00,180 --> 00:35:01,360 It's a great breakfast. 603 00:35:02,380 --> 00:35:06,220 I now, need water and to start following the river down. 604 00:35:07,180 --> 00:35:10,200 It's flowing north and the closest towns to the mountains 605 00:35:10,300 --> 00:35:11,360 are in that direction. 606 00:35:16,060 --> 00:35:16,380 Scotland. 607 00:35:17,320 --> 00:35:18,960 It's starting to rain again. 608 00:35:20,080 --> 00:35:23,260 In winter it seems just to rain here all the time. 609 00:35:25,020 --> 00:35:27,180 But at least these trees in this ancient woodland 610 00:35:27,220 --> 00:35:28,980 are giving me some shelter. 611 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:33,980 All of this here is Caledonian forest. 612 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:36,980 And Caledonia was the Roman name for Scotland. 613 00:35:37,300 --> 00:35:40,920 But in the Middle Ages almost all of the north of Britain 614 00:35:46,160 --> 00:35:47,360 I'm in the Scottish Highlands 615 00:35:47,940 --> 00:35:50,340 and I've made my way over two-and-a-half thousand feet down 616 00:35:50,380 --> 00:35:51,360 into the forest. 617 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:54,380 And I think I've just seen my way out of here. 618 00:35:55,980 --> 00:35:57,920 You often get these in the mountains in Scotland, 619 00:35:57,960 --> 00:35:59,020 there are known as bothies. 620 00:35:59,200 --> 00:36:02,220 And you know people don't always, don't always live in them 621 00:36:02,380 --> 00:36:04,180 but they act as like a refuge. 622 00:36:04,940 --> 00:36:07,280 And I know one couple who got completely lost 623 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:09,380 when they misread their compass 624 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:11,980 and they headed off east instead of west. 625 00:36:12,280 --> 00:36:15,080 And they would have died if they hadn't come across 626 00:36:15,120 --> 00:36:17,180 one of these to act as a refuge. 627 00:36:18,380 --> 00:36:20,920 This river is a major obstacle. 628 00:36:21,180 --> 00:36:24,040 That white water is impossible to wade through 629 00:36:24,180 --> 00:36:26,140 and the banks are too wide to jump. 630 00:36:29,320 --> 00:36:31,900 A pine tree, though, has fallen across the river. 631 00:36:32,180 --> 00:36:35,960 If I get down to the bank I could see if I can make my way across it. 632 00:36:36,940 --> 00:36:40,100 These huge pines have shallow roots and are easily brought down 633 00:36:40,140 --> 00:36:41,120 by high winds. 634 00:36:41,980 --> 00:36:43,900 This one straddles the widest point 635 00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:47,260 but it could be the way over these rapids and up to the hut. 636 00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:51,120 I should be able to get across, get across this. 637 00:36:51,940 --> 00:36:54,980 My only concern is whether, whether this is rotten. 638 00:36:55,020 --> 00:36:57,020 It looks like it has been here quite some time. 639 00:37:00,000 --> 00:37:03,260 It feels pretty sturdy and I know that wood rots slower 640 00:37:03,320 --> 00:37:04,900 in colder climates. 641 00:37:05,200 --> 00:37:07,060 I'm hoping this is gonna to be strong enough. 642 00:37:07,900 --> 00:37:09,260 Last year, though in the U.K. 643 00:37:09,300 --> 00:37:12,380 over 80 people died by falling into rivers. 644 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:19,300 What I have got to do here is just really grip with my thighs 645 00:37:20,100 --> 00:37:22,960 and then just use my hands to lift myself up 646 00:37:23,240 --> 00:37:24,940 and shift my body along. 647 00:37:25,920 --> 00:37:27,240 But this is all about just keeping, 648 00:37:28,060 --> 00:37:31,300 keeping your balance and I guess also keeping your nerve. 649 00:37:34,020 --> 00:37:36,220 Either way I'm pretty committed now. 650 00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:40,320 With all of this moss and rotting wood 651 00:37:40,360 --> 00:37:45,240 and water it's literally just like grease up here 652 00:37:45,960 --> 00:37:48,140 and I do not want to end up down in that. 653 00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:52,240 Falling into this fast flowing freezing white water 654 00:37:52,380 --> 00:37:56,200 in all my clothes would leave me very little chance of survival. 655 00:37:59,240 --> 00:38:04,280 What is awkward is just getting over all of these dead branches. 656 00:38:06,180 --> 00:38:09,160 And it's not doing my manhood much good either. 657 00:38:14,100 --> 00:38:17,320 Now, that I'm off I can see if this has been a risk worth taking. 658 00:38:20,200 --> 00:38:22,920 These old dwellings can be a real safe haven 659 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:24,020 for anyone who is lost. 660 00:38:24,380 --> 00:38:28,160 And hikers will often leave supplies in them for others to use. 661 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:32,000 It's looking pretty, 662 00:38:32,300 --> 00:38:33,260 pretty deserted... 663 00:38:36,200 --> 00:38:39,960 Although it does looks like somebody has been doing some work in here. 664 00:38:43,180 --> 00:38:47,020 There is just not the supplies I was hoping for, you know. 665 00:38:47,060 --> 00:38:48,920 I have known it before. I have turned up in these bothies 666 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:52,120 in Scotland and literally it has been like a wood burning stove, 667 00:38:53,060 --> 00:38:54,080 pre-laid fire. 668 00:38:54,340 --> 00:38:57,960 I have even known it to have like a little tin of sugar and tea bags. 669 00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:00,040 But there is nothing really, I can use. 670 00:39:01,220 --> 00:39:03,320 The builders won't be working here in winter 671 00:39:04,060 --> 00:39:05,060 I've gotta move on. 672 00:39:06,020 --> 00:39:07,240 I need to get back to the river. 673 00:39:07,900 --> 00:39:09,280 And continue downstream. 674 00:39:13,220 --> 00:39:15,220 Walking through this heather is tiring 675 00:39:15,900 --> 00:39:17,360 and it's hard to see what you're stepping on. 676 00:39:21,380 --> 00:39:23,380 It's the third time I have done that in an hour. 677 00:39:24,960 --> 00:39:26,120 It's getting boring. 678 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:29,300 I'm losing my whole leg of foot in all these holes. 679 00:39:31,260 --> 00:39:34,260 But survival is about trying just to keep positive, 680 00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:36,920 even when you are cold and tired. 681 00:39:37,140 --> 00:39:38,980 Think about what matters most, 682 00:39:39,140 --> 00:39:40,300 your family your friends, 683 00:39:41,020 --> 00:39:43,240 whatever it takes to keep yourself moving. 684 00:39:47,300 --> 00:39:50,100 And before long the land scape in front of me, 685 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:51,260 starts to change. 686 00:39:51,940 --> 00:39:53,200 This is a good sign for me. 687 00:39:54,100 --> 00:39:56,360 You can see over there that the trees suddenly changed. 688 00:39:56,960 --> 00:39:59,140 You know, they are lighter and they are also in these rows 689 00:39:59,320 --> 00:40:01,300 and that means one thing, a plantation. 690 00:40:02,080 --> 00:40:05,060 But what I'm hoping is that it is a logging plantation 691 00:40:05,220 --> 00:40:07,160 because where there is logging, there is trucks. 692 00:40:07,280 --> 00:40:09,260 And where there is trucks, there is roads. 693 00:40:10,340 --> 00:40:13,300 But in this area there are hundreds of thousands of acres 694 00:40:13,340 --> 00:40:14,900 of these tree farms 695 00:40:15,360 --> 00:40:18,180 but they will only be logging a few areas at a time. 696 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:23,900 These non-native pine trees are planted less than three feet apart. 697 00:40:24,060 --> 00:40:26,220 I want to keep a straight path through these trees 698 00:40:26,380 --> 00:40:27,320 but it's not easy. 699 00:40:28,900 --> 00:40:32,020 All of this is poke your eye out forest 700 00:40:32,300 --> 00:40:34,200 all these spindly little branches. 701 00:40:35,380 --> 00:40:36,940 And not making it easy. 702 00:40:38,240 --> 00:40:42,300 The trees are so closely packed that the light fades even faster in here. 703 00:40:43,160 --> 00:40:46,280 It's so easy to get disorientated and lost. 704 00:40:53,300 --> 00:40:57,260 This is what I was hoping for. Look, definite signs of logging. 705 00:40:58,040 --> 00:41:01,360 And this means I must be getting close to finding my way out of here. 706 00:41:05,300 --> 00:41:06,180 And there are more. 707 00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:11,260 The wood is freshly cut. 708 00:41:11,380 --> 00:41:14,300 The ends look clean and I can smell the pine resin. 709 00:41:14,940 --> 00:41:16,260 The road has to be nearby 710 00:41:16,980 --> 00:41:20,220 but in this thick tree cover I could be less than 20 foot away 711 00:41:20,360 --> 00:41:21,940 and not see a road. 712 00:41:24,340 --> 00:41:26,320 Just when I think I'm here for another night 713 00:41:27,080 --> 00:41:29,000 I find what I'm looking for. 714 00:41:31,160 --> 00:41:35,240 This road for me just means one thing my way home. 715 00:41:36,040 --> 00:41:39,340 And maybe once there I'll treat myself to a little Scotch whisky. 716 00:41:42,340 --> 00:41:46,180 The harsh beauty of this Scottish landscape has remained unchanged 717 00:41:46,220 --> 00:41:47,200 for centuries. 718 00:41:48,300 --> 00:41:52,380 It is a place I love and one of the few areas left in the U.K. 719 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:56,060 which still has this raw and untamed spirit. 720 00:42:24,900 --> 00:42:26,900 Subtitle Caption by ZestCorp