I'M BEAR GRYLLS.
AND I'M GONNA SHOW YOU WHAT IT TAKES TO GET OUT ALIVE
FROM SOME OF THE MOST DANGEROUS PLACES ON EARTH.
I'VE GOT TO MAKE IT THROUGH A SERIES OF CHALLENGES...
IN THE SORT OF PLACES YOU WOULDN'T LAST A DAY
WITHOUT THE RIGHT SURVIVAL SKILLS.
WHOO!
NOW I'M IN THE DENSE JUNGLES OF VIETNAM,
TANGLING WITH SOME OF THE MOST
INHOSPITABLE TERRAIN ON EARTH...
[ GRUNTS ]
...IN CONSTANT BATTLE WITH NATURE'S WILD SIDE,
WHERE ONE SLIP COULD COST YOU YOUR LIFE...
BE A BAD TIME FOR THE VINE TO BREAK!
...WHERE EVERY ANIMAL WANTS A PIECE OF YOU...
SEE THAT? LOOK. SPITTING COBRA.
[ COBRA HISSING ]
...AND YOU'VE GOT TO GET THEM BEFORE THEY GET YOU.
WHOA.
I'M PITTING MY WITS AGAINST NATURE...
WHAA!
...AND SHOWING YOU WHAT YOU NEED TO SURVIVE
IN ONE OF THE TOUGHEST ENVIRONMENTS KNOWN TO MAN.
IT'S NOW QUIET A SCARY PLACE TO BE.
I'M HEADING DEEP INTO A COUNTRY
WHICH OCCUPIES A UNIQUE PLACE
IN THE HEARTS AND MINDS OF ALL AMERICANS.
THIS IS VIETNAM,
THE SCENE OF ONE OF THE MOST BRUTAL WARS IN MODERN HISTORY.
DURING THE CONFLICT,
IT WASN'T JUST THE FIGHTING THAT TOOK ITS TOLL.
THE JUNGLE ALSO PLAYED A DEADLY ROLE.
AND OVER 3,000 AMERICAN FATALITIES
WERE FROM NON-COMBATIVE CAUSES --
DISEASE, STARVATION, AND ANIMAL ATTACKS.
IN OTHER WORDS, THE JUNGLE GOT THEM.
EVERY YEAR IN VIETNAM,
30,000 PEOPLE ARE BITTEN
BY SOME OF THE DEADLIEST SNAKES KNOWN TO MAN.
IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING,
YOU'RE GONNA STRUGGLE TO GET OUT OF THIS JUNGLE ALIVE.
AND I'M HEADING RIGHT INTO THE HEART OF IT.
I'M GOING FOR THE CLASSIC VIETNAM INSERTION --
THE DUSTOFF,
WITH THE HELI HOVERING FOR THE LEAST AMOUNT OF TIME POSSIBLE,
THEN I'M INTO THE JUNGLE FOR COVER.
[ HELICOPTER ROTOR WHIRRING ]
WOW. JUST LOOK AT THIS PLACE.
THIS...IS GONNA BE A MISSION.
OKAY, LET'S GET INTO THIS.
ABOUT HALF OF VIETNAM
IS COVERED IN TROPICAL RAIN FOREST.
UNDER COVER OF THE TREE CANOPY,
IN THE THICK VEGETATION OF THE JUNGLE FLOOR,
VISIBILITY CAN BE AS LITTLE AS A FEW YARDS.
[ GRUNTS ] DIDN'T SEE THAT.
[ BREATHING HEAVILY ]
MAN, I ALMOST WENT STRAIGHT OFF THE EDGE THERE.
IT'S JUST HARD IN THE JUNGLE
WITH SO MUCH FOLIAGE RIGHT IN FRONT OF YOU.
[ EXHALES DEEPLY ]
ANYWAY, THERE'S THE RIVER,
WHICH IS GOOD NEWS.
THAT'S WHAT I WANT TO FIND.
AND, ACTUALLY...
SO MANY OF THE P.O.W. ESCAPE STORIES FROM VIETNAM --
THE SOLDIERS WHO WERE SUCCESSFULLY GETTING OUT
WERE THE ONES THAT FOUND THE RIVERS AND FOLLOWED THEM.
WHEW.
OKAY, WE NEED TO GET DOWN TO THAT.
A RIVER WOULD BE A POTENTIAL ROUTE BACK TO CIVILIZATION,
BUT GETTING DOWN THERE MEANS A DIFFICULT CLIMB
OVER A SHEER DROP.
BRING IT DOWN. COME ON.
THAT'S IT.
JUST WORK OUR WAY ALONG THIS LEDGE.
WE'RE ABOUT 20 OR 30 FOOT DOWN TO THERE,
BUT IT'S NOT THE HEIGHT I'M WORRIED ABOUT.
IT'S WHAT UNDER THE WATER.
YOU KNOW, JUST 'CAUSE THERE'S A WATERFALL HERE
DOESN'T MEAN IT'S DEEP.
THERE COULD BE LOGS -- BIG, SUBMERGED DEADFALL DOWN THERE.
WE NEED SOME WAY OF WORKING OUT THE DEPTH.
HANG ON. YOU STAY HERE.
BAMBOO IS ONE OF THE STRONGEST PLANTS ON EARTH,
WITH A TENSILE STRENGTH TO RIVAL STEEL,
AND IT LIKES TO GROW RIGHT NEXT TO THE RIVERS OR WATER COURSES.
WHAT I WANT TO DO WITH THESE BAMBOO...
IS GET ALL OF THE LITTLE BRANCHES OFF
AND BASICALLY MAKE ONE LONG, STRAIGHT SPEAR.
AND IT'S THEN THAT SPEAR
THAT I'M GONNA USE TO THROW INTO THE WATER
AND GET AN IDEA OF HOW DEEP IT IS.
AND ALSO PROBABLY WORTH JUST SMASHING UP THE ENDS OF IT...
JUST TO STOP IT STICKING IN THE MUD
AND THEN ENDING UP LIKE A...
NASTY MAN-TRAP UNDER THE WATER.
OKAY, THAT'S GONNA STOP IT STICKING IN.
AND THEN THE IDEA IS I CAN THROW THAT IN.
IF IT'S ONLY A COUPLE OF FEET DEEP, I'M GONNA SEE IT.
OKAY, WELL, THAT'S WORKED.
IT WENT ALL THE WAY INTO THE WATER.
AND LOOK. YOU SEE -- IT'S JUST FLOATED UP.
THAT MEANS IT'S AT LEAST THE LENGTH OF THAT DEEP,
IF NOT PROBABLY MORE,
SO I KNOW I'VE GOT AT LEAST EIGHT FOOT TO PLAY WITH.
THE MORE SPEARS YOU CAN THROW INTO THE WATER,
THE MORE CERTAIN YOU'LL BE THAT THERE ARE NO HIDDEN ROCKS.
WELL, YOU KNOW, I'M HAPPY. OKAY.
WHOO!
WHOO! FANTASTIC!
IT'S A QUICK WAY DOWN,
BUT, PROVIDING THE WATER'S DEEP ENOUGH,
I'M CONFIDENT JUMPING HEIGHTS UP TO 50 FOOT WITHOUT INJURY.
BUT YOU GOT TO CHECK OUT THE RISKS FIRST.
AND NOW I'M WHERE I WANT TO BE -- ON THE RIVER.
STAY HERE. LET ME GO DOWN.
THE RIVER IS WHERE NATURE'S CUT A PATH THROUGH THE JUNGLE,
AND IT CAN OFTEN BE THE QUICKEST ROUTE.
I TRY TO REALLY USE THESE ROCKS, JUST TO MOVE STEADY DOWN THIS.
YOU DON'T WANT TO END UP GETTING TAKEN.
BUT THERE'S A HUGE AMOUNT OF POWER IN THIS.
IF YOU GO WITH THE FLOW OF THE WATER,
YOU CAN COVER GROUND SURPRISINGLY FAST.
WELL, THAT'S WORKING.
AND I'M ACTUALLY MAKING QUITE GOOD PROGRESS DOWNRIVER NOW.
BUT YOU CAN NEVER AFFORD TO BE COMPLACENT.
RIVERS HAVE A HABIT OF CATCHING YOU OUT.
STOP, STOP, STOP.
WHOO!
THAT'S A DROP YOU DO NOT WANT TO GO OVER.
CAN YOU SEE DOWN THAT?
JUST GET BATTERED A BIT ALL THE WAY DOWN TO THE BOTTOM.
SEE, THIS IS REALLY WHY
THE JUNGLE'S SUCH A TOUGH TERRAIN TO SURVIVE IN.
JUST OBSTACLE AFTER OBSTACLE AWAITS.
CAN YOU IMAGINE NOT ONLY TRYING TO SURVIVE HERE,
BUT THEN ALSO FIGHTING, AS WELL?
IT'S REALLY WHY SO MANY YOUNG AMERICANS
HAD SUCH AN EPIC.
THEY CAME OUT STRAIGHT OUT FROM COLLEGE, NO EXPERIENCE,
STRAIGHT INTO ALL OF THIS.
AND IT'S NOT ONLY CANYONS AND FLASH FLOODS AND WATERFALLS
AND IMPENETRABLE JUNGLE.
IT'S ALSO TEAMING
WITH EVERY SORT OF CREEPY-CRAWLY AND SNAKE YOU CAN IMAGINE.
AND THEY ALWAYS TALK OF THE SHOCK OF THE JUNGLE.
AND IT'S NOT ONLY -- HOW DO YOU COPE, PHYSICALLY?
IT'S -- HOW DO YOU COPE, MENTALLY?
OKAY, LET'S FIND A WAY DOWN THIS RUDDY THING.
LET'S TAKE IT EASY ON THIS.
THEY'RE SLIPPERY AS HELL.
IT DOESN'T GET A LOAD EASIER THIS SIDE EITHER.
I RECKON THAT IF I CAN GET DOWN TO THAT LEDGE --
YOU SEE THAT? --
I MIGHT WELL BE ABLE TO STAND A CHANCE FROM THERE.
I'M GONNA NEED SOME SORT OF GOOD, STRONG BRANCH
TO GET ACROSS THAT.
YEAH, LET'S GET INTO THE JUNGLE.
THE JUNGLE IS FULL OF RESOURCES.
WHAT I NEED IS A BRANCH OR TRUNK
STRONG ENOUGH TO TAKE MY WEIGHT OVER THAT DROP.
I WANT A REALLY GOOD POINT ON THIS
TO TRY AND WEDGE IT IN ONE OF THE CRACKS DOWN THERE.
I'M AIMING TO USE THE TRUNK
AS A JUNGLE VERSION OF A FIREMAN'S POLE,
WHICH I CAN USE TO CLIMB DOWN ONTO THE NEXT LEDGE.
OKAY, THAT'S QUITE NICE.
THAT'S WEDGED IN HERE, AS WELL.
WELL, THAT'S PRETTY GOOD, I RECKON.
THE TRICK IS TO TRY AND AVOID
THAT WHITE WATER RUNNING UNDERFOOT.
IT'S DECEPTIVELY POWERFUL --
ONE TOUCH CAN SWEEP YOU AWAY.
CLIMBING DOWN WET ROCK
IS OFTEN MORE RISKY THAN CLIMBING UP,
ESPECIALLY IF YOU PASS THE POINT OF NO RETURN.
[BLEEP]
WELL, THAT'S THE POLE GONE.
I'M QUITE COMMITTED NOW ON THIS.
ACTUALLY, LOOK -- YOU SEE THAT LOG,
JUST IN THE WHITE WATER, STRAIGHT DOWN HERE?
MIGHT WELL BE ABLE TO TRY AND SHIMMY DOWN THAT.
OKAY, YOU STAY HERE.
WITH HUNDREDS OF GALLONS OF WATER
CASCADING OVER THE FALLS EVERY SECOND,
THE FORCE IS BREATHTAKING.
ALL I CAN DO IS TO HANG ON TO THE LOG.
WITH THIS WEIGHT OF WATER ON ME,
EVEN BREATHING IS HARD.
GETTING DOWN THAT WAS A MISSION,
AND WATERFALLS HAVE A HABIT OF BEING RUTHLESS
IF YOU GET IT WRONG.
WHEN YOU'RE BATTLING AGAINST A RIVER AS STRONG AS THIS,
YOU'VE GOT TO REPLENISH YOUR ENERGY LEVELS
WITH ANY OPPORTUNITY YOU GET.
THERE'S A CATFISH IN THIS POOL.
I'M DEEP IN THE VIETNAMESE JUNGLE,
MAKING MY WAY DOWN A WILD MOUNTAIN RIVER...
ANOTHER [BLEEP] WATERFALL.
WHOO!
...WHERE YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT MIGHT BE LURKING
AROUND THE NEXT CORNER.
Shh, shh, shh.
THERE'S A CATFISH IN THIS POOL.
SEE HIM? HE'S JUST GONE BEHIND THAT ROCK.
SEE? STRAIGHT IN THERE, BEHIND THE GRASS.
THERE YOU GO. SEE HIM MOVING?
ACTUALLY, DO YOU KNOW WHAT? LOOK. WE CAN DAM THIS.
STAY THERE.
CATFISH ARE FOUND IN FRESHWATER ALL AROUND THE WORLD,
AND ALL SPECIES ARE EDIBLE.
THE LARGEST OF ALL IS THE GIANT CATFISH,
NATIVE TO SOUTH VIETNAM,
WHICH CAN WEIGH OVER 600 POUNDS.
THIS ONE'S A TIDDLER BY COMPARISON,
BUT IT'S GONNA BE GOOD EATING.
YOU SEE HIM? LOOK. HE'S JUST HERE.
JUST CAUGHT HIS TAIL.
OKAY, LET ME DAM THIS BIT, AS WELL.
WE'LL KEEP HIM IN THIS POOL. STAY THERE.
OKAY.
THERE'S ONE CATFISH NOW TRAPPED IN HERE, WHICH IS GOOD.
IT MEANS I CAN BIDE MY TIME,
GO AND MAKE MYSELF SOME SORT OF SPEAR
AND TRY AND GET HIM.
THAT'S GONNA BE LUNCH.
YOU CAN SHARPEN BAMBOO UP TO MAKE A LETHAL SPEAR,
AND I WANT TO MAXIMIZE MY CHANCES
OF CATCHING THAT CATFISH.
I WANT TO MAKE THIS REALLY INTO EIGHT PRONGS,
SO I SPLIT THE HEAD OF IT AND THEN SHARPEN THEM.
AND THEN LOOK -- YOU GET A LITTLE BIT OF BAMBOO
AND WEDGE IT DOWN THE MIDDLE.
YOU'LL SEE...THAT JUST SPLAYING THOSE PRONGS.
SPEARFISHING LIKE THIS
HAS BEEN USED BY RIVER COMMUNITIES
ALL 'ROUND THE WORLD FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS.
IT'S SUCH AN ANCIENT TECHNIQUE
IT'S EVEN DEPICTED IN CAVE PAINTINGS.
OKAY, AND THEN THOSE I CAN JUST SHARPEN UP.
AND THAT'S GONNA BE MUCH MORE EFFECTIVE...FISHING
THAN JUST USING ONE-PRONG SPEAR.
OKAY, AND WHEN THEY'RE GOOD AND SHARP,
YOU CAN THEN JUST GET RID OF ALL OF THESE BITS.
AND YOU'RE LEFT WITH THAT.
OKAY.
TIME TO CATCH A CATFISH.
WHAT HE WOULD HAVE DONE IS SHOOT UNDER THIS BANK
BEHIND ALL THAT GRASS -- NICE AND SHELTERED THERE.
AND ALSO, NOW HE KNOWS I'M AROUND,
HE'S GONNA BE TRYING TO HIDE, AS WELL.
THERE HE IS. THERE HE IS.
THERE YOU GO.
BANG ON THE MONEY.
AND LOOK.
THESE ARE THE BITS YOU WANT TO BE CAREFUL OF --
THESE BARBS HERE.
SEE THAT?
SEE THAT LITTLE PRONG JUST POKING OUT THERE.
AND THESE ARE HIS WHISKERS.
THAT'S WHY IT'S CALLED A CATFISH.
AND THERE YOU GO. LOOK.
IF I'D HAD A SINGLE-PRONG SPEAR, I WOULD HAVE MISSED THAT.
I JUST CAUGHT HIM ON THE EDGE OF THIS ONE,
SO THAT WAS WORTH DOING.
BULL'S-EYE!
REALLY, I WANT TO TAKE HIS WHOLE HEAD OFF.
AND THAT'S ALL THE GUTS THAT I DON'T WANT.
AND THEN ALL OF THIS IS FINE TO EAT.
CRUNCHY...
...AND TASTES LIKE IT LOOKS -- UGLY.
BUT MASSES OF GOOD PROTEIN, GOOD ENERGY,
REALLY GONNA HELP ANY JUNGLE SURVIVOR
FINDING FISH LIKE THIS,
ESPECIALLY WHEN IT'S OPPORTUNISTICALLY FOUND.
AND OPPORTUNISM IS WHAT SURVIVAL IS ALL ABOUT.
YOU NEED TO KEEP AN EYE OUT FOR ANYTHING THAT CAN HELP YOU
IN YOUR QUEST TO STAY ALIVE.
IT'S A PINE TREE -- THIS ONE.
AND THIS IS DEFINITELY NOT FROM 'ROUND HERE.
SEE? THIS HAS BEEN SWEPT DOWNRIVER.
IT JUST SHOWS THE POWER OF THIS RIVER
WHEN IT'S IN FLOOD.
THE PINE WOULD HAVE COME FROM WAY FURTHER UP HIGH.
BUT, ACTUALLY, IT'S A FAT PINE, AS WELL, THIS,
WHICH IS GOOD FOR ME,
'CAUSE I CAN USE THIS FOR TINDER.
FAT PINE TREES LIKE THIS
CAN BE UP TO 80% FLAMMABLE RESIN,
MAKING IT VERY EASY TO LIGHT,
EVEN IN THE HUMIDITY OF THE JUNGLE.
GOOD THING ABOUT THESE LITTLE PINE STICKS,
EVEN IF THEY GET WET --
YOU KNOW, IF IT RAINS, OR THEY TAKE A DUNKING --
ONCE THEY SHAKE OFF, GET A BIT DRY,
THEY'RE STILL GONNA LIGHT,
'CAUSE THEY'RE SO PACKED FULL OF THAT RESIN THAT BURNS.
OKAY. LET'S GET GOING.
YOU'VE GOT TO READ THE RIVER FOR ANY SIGNS OF DANGER.
A FALLEN PINE TREE CAN BE A GODSEND,
BUT IT CAN ALSO BE A SIGN
THAT THE RIVER ISN'T ALWAYS A SAFE PLACE TO BE.
STOP, STOP!
THE WATER LEVEL HERE IS DEFINITELY RISING.
LOOK BACK UP TO THE WATERFALL.
THERE'S DEFINITELY MORE WATER COMING DOWN THAT.
OKAY, I WANT US OUT OF THE WATER. OKAY?
IT MAY BE A SMALL CHANGE,
BUT IF A JUNGLE RIVER LIKE THIS STARTS TO RISE,
YOU'VE GOT TO GET OUT BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE.
UP YOU COME, UP YOU COME, UP YOU COME.
GOOD. I'VE GOT YOU.
A SURGE IN WATER AFTER HEAVY RAIN IN THE MOUNTAINS
OR A DAM OPENING UPSTREAM,
WHATEVER THE CAUSE, THE EFFECTS CAN BE DEVASTATING.
WHOA, LOOK, LOOK, LOOK, LOOK!
LOOK AT THE WATERFALL!
THAT WAS JUST A KIND OF SMALL TORRENT BEFORE.
THERE IS A LOAD MORE WATER COMING DOWN HERE NOW.
THAT WIND IS JUST INCREDIBLE.
YOU WANT TO SEE WHAT A SURGE OR A FLASH FLOOD LOOKS LIKE?
LOOK AT THAT.
FLASH FLOODS ARE A HUGE PROBLEM IN VIETNAM.
IN 2008, OVER 100 PEOPLE WERE KILLED
IN A SINGLE FLASH FLOOD CAUSED BY A TROPICAL STORM.
AND THEY RECKON JUST ONE FOOT OF WATER
IS ENOUGH TO TAKE A MAN OFF HIS FEET.
TWO FEET -- ENOUGH TO TAKE YOUR CAR AWAY.
BUT THIS HAS ALREADY RISEN AT LEAST THREE OR FOUR FEET.
AND IT'S GOING UP FAST.
AND THE BARE FACTS ARE --
YOU DROP INTO THIS NOW,
WHERE ALL OF THIS AMOUNT OF WATER RACING THROUGH,
IT'S GAME OVER.
IT'S PROPERLY GAME OVER.
THIS IS NOW QUITE A SCARY PLACE TO BE.
THIS WATER LEVEL IS STILL RISING.
I WANT TO GET OFF THIS LEDGE.
I'M GONNA TRY AND UPCLIMB THIS, OKAY?
THIS RIVER IS DEFINITELY NOW OUT OF ACTION.
AND WE'RE BACK INTO THE JUNGLE.
BUT AS FAR AS THE JUNGLE IS CONCERNED,
THERE'S NO SUCH THING AS A SAFE PLACE TO BE.
COVER YOUR EYES. COVER YOUR EYES.
SPITTING COBRA. [ COBRA HISSES ]
I'VE BEEN FOLLOWING A MOUNTAIN RIVER
DEEP IN THE VIETNAMESE JUNGLE,
BUT IT'S TURNED INTO A DEATH TRAP.
IN A MATTER OF SECONDS,
IT'S GONE FROM A TRICKLE TO A DELUGE.
UNTIL THE SURGE DIES DOWN,
THERE'S ABSOLUTELY NO QUESTION
OF FOLLOWING THE RIVER ANY FURTHER.
BUT HEADING BACK INTO THE JUNGLE
BRINGS ITS OWN DANGERS.
COVER YOUR EYES. COVER YOUR EYES.
SPITTING COBRA.
OKAY, WE DON'T WANT TO BE ANY CLOSER THAN THIS.
LOOK, HE'S JUST LOOKING STRAIGHT...
STRAIGHT AT ME HERE.
HE'S WATCHING. I'LL TELL YOU WANT.
I'M GONNA GET THE CAMERA ON THE END OF THIS.
GIVE US THAT CAMERA.
THAT'S IT. OKAY. NOW, LET ME JUST --
JUST KEEP AN EYE ON HIM WHILE I TIE THIS ON.
A SPITTING COBRA BLINDS ITS PREY
BEFORE IT ATTACKS.
IT CAN LAUNCH ITS VENOM OVER EIGHT FOOT.
I DO NOT WANT TO GET TOO CLOSE TO THIS.
[ HISSES ]
ITS POISON ATTACKS THE NERVOUS SYSTEM,
LEADING TO PARALYSIS.
[ COBRA HISSES ]
THIS IS ONE SNAKE YOU DON'T WANT TO MESS WITH
IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING.
[ GRYLLS CHUCKLES SOFTLY ]
YOU CAN ACTUALLY SEE THE VENOM ON THE LENS HERE.
YOU SEE THAT -- WHERE IT SPAT?
THAT IS WHAT YOU DO NOT WANT... IN YOUR EYE.
OKAY, LET'S MOVE AWAY FROM HIM NOW. HE'S PISSED.
YOU SEE A SNAKE LIKE THAT,
IT DEFINITELY GETS THE HEART GOING
AND JUST REMINDS YOU HOW CAREFUL YOU'VE GOT TO BE
MOVING THROUGH THE JUNGLE,
AND IT'S OFTEN A GOOD IDEA TO MOVE WITH A HEAVY FOOTFALL,
AS SNAKES WORK OFF VIBRATIONS,
AND IF YOU LET THEM KNOW YOU'RE COMING,
THEY'RE GENERALLY GONNA MOVE OUT YOUR WAY.
IN THE JUNGLE, EVERYTHING WANTS A PIECE OF YOU --
BIG OR SMALL.
AND ONE OF THE SMALLEST CREATURES
IS ALSO ONE OF THE MOST ANNOYING.
ANYONE WHO'S EVER SPENT TIME IN THE VIETNAMESE JUNGLE
WILL KNOW ALL ABOUT LEECHES.
OH, I'M REALLY GETTING HAMMERED BY THESE THINGS.
OH, LOOK.
YOU SEE THIS ONE IS JUST FULL...OF BLOOD.
YOU CAN JUST SEE HOW MUCH...THEY TAKE OUT.
THE HOT, STEAMY ENVIRONMENT IS THE PERFECT PLACE FOR LEECHES.
THESE WEIRD CREATURES ARE HEAT-SEEKING
AND WILL LIE IN WAIT IN THE LEAF LITTER FOR MONTHS
UNTIL AN UNSUSPECTING PIG, TIGER,
OR EVEN BEAR WALKED PAST.
I DON'T KNOW ABOUT YOU,
BUT I'M GETTING LOADS OF THESE LEECHES ON.
LOOK. YOU CAN SEE WHERE THEY'VE BEEN FEEDING.
JUST BLOOD ON THE TROUSERS.
ACTUALLY, YOU KNOW, IT'S JUST WORTH JUST CHECKING...
CHECKING ALL OVER THERE.
YEAH, LOOK.
GET HIM OFF.
AND I'VE GOT A LEECH -- A VIETNAMESE LEECH.
WELL, ACTUALLY, THE LATIN TRANSLATION
IS "TERRIFYING, FEROCIOUS LEECH."
AND THE REASON FOR THAT
IS THAT THEY OFTEN GO FOR CREVICES ON THE HUMAN BODY.
AND THERE'S A STORY OF A SOLIDER IN VIETNAM
WHO ACTUALLY HAD ONE GO RIGHT UP HIS "JOHN THOMAS"
AND ENDED UP INSIDE HIS BLADDER,
WHICH YOU DO NOT WANT TO HAPPEN TO YOU.
THE JUNGLE IS A CONSTANT DRAIN ON THE BODY'S RESOURCES.
YOU'VE GOT TO KEEP THEM TOPPED UP WHENEVER YOU CAN.
IF YOU STAY ALERT,
YOU CAN FIND FOOD IN SURPRISING PLACES...
WHOA!
...AND ALWAYS EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED.
HEY, LOOK. COME DOWN HERE.
CHECK THIS OUT.
IT'S LIKE SOME SORT OF OLD LAVA TUNNEL.
YEAH, LOOK.
YOU SEE ALL OF THIS ROCK HERE?
IT'S ALL VOLCANIC -- ALL OF THAT.
ACTUALLY, THIS IS PROBABLY SOME SORT OF OLD VENT,
WHERE ALL OF THIS IS THE FRAGMENTED ROCK
WHERE THE LAVA'S BURST OUT AND THEN HARDENED.
THEY'RE ALWAYS QUITE... QUITE SINISTER LOOKING --
THESE SORT OF PLACES.
BUT THEY'RE ALSO GOOD PLACES TO HUNT FOR FOOD --
YOU KNOW, JUST THE SORT OF PLACE
THAT CREEPY-CRAWLIES, SNAKES, AND STUFF WOULD LOVE.
ACTUALLY, I'M GONNA MAKE SOME SORT OF TORCH
AND HAVE A LITTLE LOOK AROUND THIS.
I'LL JUST USE A BIT OF THIS BAMBOO AGAIN.
LET'S GET A LOAD OF THESE FAT PINE -- LITTLE BITS.
STUFF THEM IN THE TOP THERE.
THAT WILL DO.
AND THEN JUST TO GET THE ACTUAL FLAME GOING,
TAKE A BIT OF THIS FAT PINE...
AND JUST SCRAPE OFF SOME SHAVINGS FROM IT.
AND THAT SHOULD TAKE A SPARK.
EVEN IN THE EXTREME HUMIDITY OF THE JUNGLE FLOOR,
THE RESIN'S SO FLAMMABLE THAT IT WILL LIGHT STRAIGHTAWAY.
AH, THAT'S GOOD, ISN'T IT?
PACKED WITH PINE RESIN,
THE TORCH SHOULD BURN BRIGHTLY FOR A GOOD 10 MINUTES OR SO.
OH.
WHEN YOU'RE TRYING TO SURVIVE,
CAVES CAN BE A GOOD SOURCE OF SHELTER OR FOOD.
THE ONLY PROBLEM IS -- OTHER ANIMALS MAY THINK SO, TOO.
YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU'RE GONNA FIND.
[ GRUNTS ]
WHOA! GOD! WHEW!
DEEP IN THE VIETNAMESE JUNGLE,
I'M EXPLORING AN ANCIENT LAVA TUNNEL.
I'M LOOKING FOR FOOD,
BUT I'VE NO IDEA WHAT CREATURES MAY BE LURKING IN THE DARKNESS.
MAN, LOOK AT THIS PLACE.
IT'S COMPLETELY OPENED UP!
LOOK AT THIS.
QUITE AN EERIE PLACE TO BE, ACTUALLY, HERE.
SOME OF THE NASTIEST CREEPY-CRAWLIES I'VE EVER SEEN
I'VE FOUND IN CAVES LIKE THIS BEFORE,
AND OFTEN HIDDEN IN THE CRACKS
OR THE CRACKS IN THE ROOF, AS WELL.
LOOK AT THAT.
IT'S GETTING A BIT LOW HERE.
LOOK. THERE'S A BAT. LOOK. SEE THAT?
WHOA.
SWOOPED STRAIGHT OVER US.
I CAN SEE LIGHT COMING IN AT THE END OF THIS.
SEE THAT?
LET'S KEEP GOING.
MAN, LOOK.
YOU CAN SEE THE BATS. SEE THEM FLYING?
SILHOUETTED AGAINST THE WHITE LIGHT.
SEE THEM?
LOADS OF THEM FLYING AROUND.
OKAY. OW.
ALTHOUGH THEY CAN OFTEN CARRY THE RABIES VIRUS,
COOKED BATS ARE A DELICACY IN PARTS OF VIETNAM.
AT THE MOMENT, THEY HAVE THE ADVANTAGE OVER ME OF SPEED.
THEY CAN FLY LIKE LIGHTNING, EVEN IN THE DARK,
BY WORKING OFF OF SONAR.
BUT WITH THIS, I CAN TRY AND CLOSE THAT ADVANTAGE,
AND THROW IT PROBABLY FASTER THAN THEY CAN FLY.
SEE IF WE CAN GET ONE.
JUST WATCH OUT 'CAUSE I'M GONNA TAKE A SWING AT THESE THINGS.
[ GRUNTING ]
WHOA.
BATS ARE ACTUALLY THE ONE THING I'M NOT THAT GREAT WITH,
ESPECIALLY WHEN THEY'RE MAD.
NOW THE BATS KNOW SOMETHING'S UP.
THEY'RE HEADED FOR COVER.
TRUTH BE TOLD, BATS AREN'T MY CUP OF TEA.
WHOA! GOD! WHEW!
AND I'M NOT ENJOYING THIS.
YEAH, WE'RE NOT GONNA GET ONE OF THESE, YOU KNOW?
LET'S GET OUT OF THIS PLACE. COME ON.
SOMETIMES YOU'VE GOT TO KNOW WHEN TO CALL IT A DAY.
THOSE BATS WERE JUST TOO FAST FOR ME.
IT'S A GOLDEN RULE OF SURVIVAL
THAT YOU DON'T EXPEND MORE ENERGY THAN YOU GET
WHEN TRYING TO CATCH FOOD.
IT'S ALWAYS A RELIEF IN THE JUNGLE
WHEN EVENING COMES
AND THE SEARING HEAT DROPS A LITTLE.
BUT OUT HERE, NEAR THE EQUATOR, NIGHT COMES FAST,
AND YOU GOT TO BE QUICK GETTING YOUR FOOD AND SHELTER SORTED.
ACTUALLY, THIS WOULDN'T BE A BAD PLACE TO TRY AND MAKE CAMP.
YOU KNOW, I CAN USE A LOT OF THESE LIMBS,
GET MYSELF UP, OFF THE GROUND.
YOU KNOW, I'VE GOT WATER NEARBY, PROBABLY FOOD,
BUT THE MAIN THING IS I WANT TO BE OFF THE GROUND
WHERE...ALL OF THE CREEPY-CRAWLIES,
ALL OF THE ANTS ARE GONNA BE.
THE FOREST FLOOR IS ALIVE
WITH STINGING BUGS AND CREEPY-CRAWLIES AT NIGHT.
MAKING A HAMMOCK OR A BED AT LEAST A FOOT OFF THE GROUND
IS A MUST IF YOU WANT TO GET ANY SLEEP.
THIS IS GONNA BE PRETTY RUDIMENTARY,
BUT AT LEAST I'M OFF THE JUNGLE FLOOR,
AND ACTUALLY THERE'S QUITE A NICE BREEZE UP HERE, AS WELL,
WHICH MAKES A BIG DIFFERENCE
FROM THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY OF THE JUNGLE DOWN THERE.
OVERNIGHT IS A GOOD TIME FOR HUNTING.
THAT'S WHEN MANY POTENTIAL FOOD SOURCES COME OUT TO FEED.
AND THAT'S WHEN BAMBOO COMES INTO ITS OWN
FOR MAKING LETHAL TRAPS.
THESE PRONGS REALLY ARE -- LOOK.
YOU CAN SEE THESE ARE SHARP AS YOU LIKE.
MANY OF THESE SORT OF VIETNAMESE ANIMAL TRAPS
WERE USED TO DEVASTATING EFFECT BY THE VIETCONG DURING THE WAR.
BASICALLY ALL THEY DID WAS UPSCALE THEM TO MAN-TRAPS.
WHAT THEY'D ALSO QUITE OFTEN DO WAS SMEAR THE TIPS OF THESE
WITH HUMAN EXCREMENT,
AND THEIR AIM REALLY WASN'T TO KILL.
THEIR AIM WAS TO MAIM.
AND THEY KNEW THAT A PATROL WAS MUCH MORE VULNERABLE
IF THEY HAD TO FEND FOR THEIR WOUNDED
THAN IF THEY WERE JUST ONE MAN DOWN.
AND THAT REALLY IS PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE.
ALL I REALLY WANT OUT OF THIS IS SOMETHING TO EAT.
THAT'S ALL SET.
AND THEN ALL I NEED TO DO IS SET THE TRIGGER TO RELEASE THIS.
A THIN PIECE OF VINE ACTS AS A TRIPWIRE,
LOOSELY ATTACHED TO A SPRING STICK
WHICH TRIGGERS A TRAP WHEN ANY PREY TOUCHES IT --
SIMPLE BUT DEADLY.
OKAY, THIS IS NOW PRIMED.
BASICALLY, IF SOMETHING COMES ALONG AND TRIGGERS THIS...
[ GRUNTS ]
...THEY'RE GONNA GET SKEWERED IN THAT.
OKAY, LET'S SET IT AND THEN GET UP INTO THE TREE.
THERE'S A SCORPION HERE. SEE THAT?
QUITE A GOOD SIZE ONE, AS WELL.
THERE YOU GO. I'LL LET YOU SEE HIM UNDER HERE.
SEE HIM UNDER THERE?
WHEN YOU'RE PICKING A SCORPION UP,
YOU'VE GOT TO BE SUPER CAREFUL.
AND THE WAY TO DO IT
IS GET HIM BY THE STINGER AT THE BACK THERE.
AND AS LONG AS YOU'VE GOT HIM BY THAT,
HE CAN'T STRIKE.
BUT WHAT I'VE KNOWN HAPPEN BEFORE --
PEOPLE PICK IT UP LIKE THAT,
AND THE CLAWS COME 'ROUND AND GRAB YOU AND YOU GO, "OW."
LET GO OF THE TAIL, AND -- WHAP -- YOU GET STRUCK.
SO, ONCE YOU'VE GOT IT BY THE TAIL,
YOU'VE GOT TO HOLD ONTO IT.
WELL, THAT AT LEAST...GONNA MAKE GOOD DINNER FOR TONIGHT.
ACTUALLY, I'LL TURN A LITTLE BIT.
HERE, HOLD THAT.
[ LAUGHS ]
HERE, LOOK.
RIGHT NOW I'VE GOT ITS STINGER OFF.
I'M GONNA KEEP THAT FOR DINNER WHEN I FINISH MY CAMP.
OKAY.
FIRE NOT ONLY MAKES YOU FEEL MUCH BETTER
AT THE END OF THE DAY,
IT ALSO HELPS KEEP MOSQUITOES THE AWAY.
AND IN VIETNAM, THE MOSQUITOES CAN BE FEROCIOUS.
THERE'S A STORY OF ONE U.S. SOLDIER
WHO WAS DRIVEN SO MAD BY THEM,
HE ENDED UP SLEEPING IN A PADDY FIELD UNDERWATER
WITH JUST HIS HEAD POKING OUT,
AND ON HIS HEAD, HE WORE A GAS MASK.
NOW, THIS IS GONNA HELP KEEP THEM AWAY.
MOST OF VIETNAM IS A MALARIA ZONE.
YOU SHOULD NEVER UNDERESTIMATE THE DANGER OF MALARIA.
ABOUT A MILLION PEOPLE DIE OF IT WORLDWIDE EVERY YEAR.
A SMOKY CAMPFIRE WILL KEEP THE WORST OF THE MOSQUITOES OFF
AND POSSIBLY SAVE YOUR LIFE.
THERE YOU GO.
IMPROVISED CHOPSTICKS.
GRILLED SCORPION.
[ BLOWING ]
I'VE EATEN LOADS OF SCORPIONS BEFORE,
BUT THEY'VE ALWAYS BEEN RAW AND DISGUSTING,
BUT WHEN YOU COOK THEM,
THEY'RE ACTUALLY QUITE NICE.
AH, MAN, THESE MOSQUITOES...
[ HIGH-PITCHED BUZZING ]
...JUST RELENTLESS HERE.
[ INSECTS CHIRPING LOUDLY ]
THEY OFTEN TALK ABOUT WHEN IT GETS DARK IN THE JUNGLE,
THE WHOLE PLACE JUST COMES ALIVE.
THEY TALK ABOUT THE NIGHT SHIFT COMING ON.
AND I KNOW WHAT THEY MEAN.
IT JUST SOUNDS... LIKE THE WHOLE PLACE IS ALIVE,
WHICH I GUESS IT KIND OF IS, REALLY.
JUST MAKES IT HARD TO SLEEP, YOU KNOW?
I'M IN THE HEART OF VIETNAM,
FIGHTING ALL THE JUNGLE HAS TO THROW AT ME.
[ COBRA HISSING ]
AFTER A PRETTY SLEEPLESS NIGHT
AT THE MERCY OF STINGING BUGS AND MOSQUITOES,
IT'S A RELIEF TO SEE DAYLIGHT.
MAN, THIS HAS BEEN SPRUNG BY SOMETHING.
WHATEVER IT WAS,
IT WAS LUCKY...
AND FAST.
I DON'T WANT TO LEAVE THIS...SET, THOUGH.
DESPITE LAST NIGHT'S CLOSE SHAVE,
THE TRAP CAUGHT NOTHING.
A GOOD IDEA, BUT, REALLY, IF YOU WANT TO MAXIMIZE
YOUR CHANCES OF CATCHING SOMETHING,
SETTING SEVERAL TRAPS IS THE WAY TO GO.
THE AVERAGE ADULT CAN GO TWO WEEKS WITHOUT FOOD
BEFORE FEELING ANY SERIOUS EFFECTS.
BUT WITHOUT FLUIDS,
YOU WOULDN'T LAST TWO DAYS HERE.
[ HIGH-PITCHED TAPPING ]
GOOD WAY OF FINDING WATER IN THE JUNGLE
IS JUST FROM THESE BAMBOOS.
YOU CAN SEE EACH OF THESE IN SEPARATE CELLS,
AND SOME OF THEM ARE FULL OF WATER AND SOME AREN'T.
BUT IF YOU LISTEN... THEY SOUND QUITE HOLLOW.
[ HIGH-PITCHED TAPPING CONTINUES ]
[ LOW-PITCHED TAPPING ]
THAT FEELS MUCH DULLER AND DENSER,
AND THAT MIGHT WELL HAVE WATER IN THERE.
AND IN A PLACE WHERE YOU NEED
ABOUT A PINT OF FLUIDS EVERY HOUR,
WHEN YOU COME ACROSS BAMBOO LIKE THIS,
YOU'VE GOT TO USE IT.
[ SLURPING ]
[ LOW-PITCHED TAPPING CONTINUES ]
I KNOW THERE WAS A U.S. PATROL OF SOLDIERS OUT HERE --
ABOUT 140 OF THEM --
AND 70 OF THOSE ENDED UP GETTING HEAT STROKE
'CAUSE THEY STOPPED DRINKING, DIDN'T DRINK ENOUGH.
OH, LOOK, THERE'S NOT WATER IN THIS ONE,
BUT THERE IS THIS.
LOOK.
SO, THERE YOU GO.
NOT ONLY WATER, ALSO A GOOD, LITTLE SOMETHING TO EAT.
COOL.
LIKE MANY U.S. TROOPS IN THE CONFLICT HERE,
I'M GETTING AIRLIFTED OUT BY HELICOPTER.
ALL I HAVE TO DO NOW IS LOCATE THE LANDING ZONE,
BUT KEEPING ON THE STRAIGHT AND NARROW
IS EASIER SAID THAN DONE IN THE DENSE JUNGLE CANOPY.
YEAH, LOOK. THIS WILL DO.
ONE OF THE BIGGEST PROBLEMS THAT SURVIVORS FACE
WHEN THEY'RE TRYING TO GET OUT OF SOMEWHERE
IS JUST MAINTAINING ANY SORT OF DIRECTION,
KEEPING ON A COURSE,
AND THERE'S NOWHERE HARDER THAN IN THE JUNGLE
JUST 'CAUSE YOU'RE SURROUNDED BY ALL THIS STUFF.
IT BASICALLY ALL LOOKS THE SAME.
AND YOU KNOW, YOU DON'T HAVE THE LUXURY
OF HAVING THE SUN OR THE WIND ALWAYS ON ONE SIDE OF YOU,
ON THE SIDE OF YOUR FACE.
YOU'RE BASICALLY BURIED UNDER ALL OF THIS JUNGLE CANOPY.
A GOOD LITTLE TRICK IS JUST TO USE A VINE,
AND THIS IS A GOOD ONE.
IT'S A RATTAN VINE, WHICH IS LONG,
AND IT'S STRAIGHT.
ALL YOU DO -- CUT YOURSELF AS LONG A LENGTH AS YOU CAN FIND...
GET THE END OF IT...
...MAKE A FEW COILS OF THAT,
LOCK IT ON ITSELF,
AND THEN ALL YOU'VE GOT TO DO IS WALK,
AND EVERY MINUTE OR SO, AS LONG AS YOU LOOK BEHIND YOU
AND SEE IT LAYING OUT IN A STRAIGHT LINE,
YOU KNOW YOU'RE NOT BENDING OFF-COURSE.
OKAY. LET'S GO WITH IT.
THE METHOD IS SIMPLE, ALTHOUGH NOT 100% FOOLPROOF.
IT ALLOWS YOU TO MOVE QUICKLY THROUGH THE JUNGLE
CONFIDENT THAT YOU WON'T BE JUST GOING
'ROUND AND 'ROUND IN CIRCLES.
I'M STICKING TO MY BEARING AND MAKING GOOD PROGRESS.
BUT ALL TOO SOON, I'M STOPPED IN MY TRACKS.
AAH.
A DEEP GORGE IS BLOCKING MY PATH.
AS YOU CAN SEE, IT'S QUITE A DROP-OFF DOWN THAT.
YOU KNOW, THIS GULLY'S ALMOST JUMPABLE,
BUT THAT ROCK THERE IS GONNA BE SUPER SLIPPY.
I SHOULD PROBABLY JUST USE THIS VINE HERE.
BACK UP.
SEE HOW STRONG THIS IS.
YEAH.
THAT'S GONNA BE GOOD.
OKAY, LET ME GET ACROSS.
MY PICKUP POINT'S ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE RIVER...
THAT'S IF I CAN GET ACROSS IN ONE PIECE.
WHEW! BE A BAD TIME FOR THE VINE TO BREAK!
EVEN THOUGH I'M OVER THE RIVER,
THE JUNGLE STILL HASN'T FINISHED WITH ME YET.
YOU MIGHT WELL GET THINGS LIVING IN THIS WATER.
IT'S NOT ALL GONNA BE GOOD, EITHER.
I'M IN THE HEART OF THE VIETNAMESE JUNGLE,
HEADING TO A HELI PICKUP TO GET ME OUT OF HERE.
UGH.
[ EXHALES DEEPLY ]
CHECK THIS OUT --
AN OLD DISUSED RAILWAY TUNNEL.
AND YOU CAN SEE IT'S RUNNING STRAIGHT THROUGH...
STRAIGHT THROUGH THIS RIDGE LINE.
WELL, THIS IS GONNA SAVE ME LOADS OF TIME
GOING THROUGH THIS.
THIS TUNNEL IS A BIZARRE RELIC OF VIETNAM'S COLONIAL PAST.
UNDER FRENCH RULE,
A NETWORK OF RAILWAYS WAS BUILT THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY.
BUT AFTER THE CONFLICT WITH AMERICA,
RAW MATERIALS BECAME SCARCE
AND THE VIETNAMESE PULLED UP THE RAILWAY TRACKS
FOR SCRAP METAL,
LEAVING TUNNELS LIKE THIS TO FALL INTO RUIN.
IT'S JUST DECADES AND DECADES
OF MUD AND WATER...
FILLED UP THROUGH HERE.
YOU MIGHT WELL GET THINGS LIVING IN THIS WATER.
JUST KEEP YOUR EYE OPEN A BIT.
AND MY RECKONING IS --
IT'S NOT ALL GONNA BE GOOD, EITHER.
IT'S A GOOD PLACE FOR SNAKES, AS WELL, IN HERE...
IF THERE IS SUCH A THING AS A GOOD PLACE.
GOOD FOR SNAKES. BAD FOR US.
HERE YOU GO.
HERE. LOOK. CAN YOU SEE?
LOOK. COME HERE.
I'VE JUST SEEN A FROG.
WHOO!
WHAT A FROG!
HERE. HOLD THAT.
AND, YOU KNOW, ALMOST ANY FROG IS GOOD TO EAT.
AND IT MIGHT NOT LOOK VERY TASTY,
BUT, ACTUALLY, OUT HERE, THERE'S ARE QUITE A DELICACY.
MAYBE NOT RAW.
OKAY.
[ GRUNTS, SPITS ]
AND THEN THAT'S ALL THE GUTS HERE.
GET THOSE OUT.
AND THE REST OF THAT... IS NICE TO EAT.
KNOWN AS "GREEN CHICKEN" TO LOCALS,
FROGS ARE FREQUENTLY ON THE MENU IN VIETNAM,
THOUGH THEY'RE NORMALLY COOKED FIRST.
IN THE WILD, THEY'RE GENERALLY SAFE TO EAT,
AS LONG AS THEY'RE NOT BRIGHTLY COLORED.
TOADS, HOWEVER, SECRETE POISON AND SHOULD BE AVOIDED.
OKAY, LET'S KEEP MOVING ON.
THE TUNNEL WAS A GREAT WAY
OF AVOIDING CLIMBING OVER THE RIDGE --
A GOOD SHORTCUT.
AND NOW IT'S TIME TO MAKE THAT RENDEZVOUS WITH A HELICOPTER
TO GET ME OUT OF HERE.
[ HELICOPTER ROTOR WHIRRING ]
I CAN HEAR THE DISTANT SOUND OF CHOPPER BLADES.
THE HELI'S ON ITS WAY IN.
WE NEED TO MOVE AND FIND THIS OPEN GROUND.
AND THE PLACE YOU'RE LEAST LIKELY TO BE SPOTTED FROM
IS DOWN HERE IN THE JUNGLE CANOPY.
YOU'VE GOT TO FIND A CLEARING.
COME ON. KEEP WITH ME. KEEP WITH ME. COME ON.
AND FOR TROOPS WAITING FOR A PICKUP,
THEIR MOST VULNERABLE POINT WAS WHEN THE HELI ACTUALLY CAME IN.
AND THEIR JOB WAS TO STAY COVERT FOR AS LONG AS POSSIBLE
AND THEN GO OVERT VERY, VERY FAST WHEN THE HELI ARRIVED.
OKAY, LET'S GET A FIRE GOING.
ACTUALLY, THIS TREE SHOULD BE GOOD.
IT'S WELL OUT IN THE CLEARING.
AND LOOK -- WE SET THE WHOLE OF THIS THING ALIGHT,
IT'S GONNA BE VISIBLE FOR MILES.
A LARGE SIGNAL FIRE WITH A DECENT PLUME OF SMOKE
CAN BE SEEN UP TO 20 MILES AWAY.
WITH THE CHOPPER GETTING CLOSE NOW,
THERE'S A GOOD CHANCE THE PILOT WILL SPOT THIS.
[ HELICOPTER ROTOR WHIRRING ]
FOR A SOLDIER ON THE GROUND,
EVEN THE RAZOR-SHARP GRASS AND DEBRIS
WHIPPED UP BY THE ROTORWASH
WOULDN'T DAMPEN THE JOY OF A SUCCESSFUL HELI PICKUP.
THE JUNGLE'S A DANGEROUS PLACE,
BUT GETTING OUT OF THERE ALIVE
IS THE BEST FEELING IN THE WORLD.
-- Captions by VITAC -- www.vitac.com
CAPTIONS PAID FOR BY DISCOVERY COMMUNICATIONS