1 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,200 I'm Bear Grylls, and I'm gonna show you what it takes to get out alive 2 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:16,360 from some of the most dangerous places in the world. 3 00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:19,300 Whoo! 4 00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:22,360 I've been to the ends of the earth 5 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:25,060 battling the worst that nature can throw at me, 6 00:00:25,280 --> 00:00:27,020 using all my knowledge and skill 7 00:00:27,060 --> 00:00:29,200 to make it through the wild's toughest challenges. 8 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:33,340 I've been lucky to see it all. 9 00:00:33,420 --> 00:00:35,200 That is very, very tight. 10 00:00:35,460 --> 00:00:38,160 And on the way, I've learned so much. 11 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:42,000 How they picked the tracks of that up, amazing. 12 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:45,260 Now using some of that experience and some brand-new action... 13 00:00:45,300 --> 00:00:47,020 That's amazing! 14 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:51,080 ..I'm gonna show you how to survive wherever you are on the planet. 15 00:00:51,120 --> 00:00:52,440 Whoo-hoo! 16 00:00:53,060 --> 00:00:56,460 This is the Man vs Wild Global Survival Guide. 17 00:01:00,340 --> 00:01:02,340 From the swamps of Indonesia 18 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:04,480 to the sands of the Sahara 19 00:01:05,180 --> 00:01:07,160 and the mountains of Patagonia, 20 00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:09,220 there's nowhere I haven't taken on. 21 00:01:09,460 --> 00:01:12,220 But to survive in each different environment 22 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:14,420 needs a different set of skills and knowledge. 23 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:17,420 In this episode, I'm gonna take you around the world, 24 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:19,280 and show you how to stay alive 25 00:01:19,320 --> 00:01:23,140 whether you're in the desert, the tropics or the Arctic. 26 00:01:23,260 --> 00:01:27,100 I'm gonna do it using previously unseen tips and challenges. 27 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,060 On location we get into so many crazy situations 28 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:35,460 that often we can't fit it all into the program. 29 00:01:36,020 --> 00:01:39,040 Well, now we can, and it's gonna be a blast. 30 00:01:42,260 --> 00:01:43,260 Whoo! 31 00:01:45,140 --> 00:01:48,020 Making this show, we've been almost everywhere on earth. 32 00:01:48,200 --> 00:01:50,000 -Sumatra. -Siberia. 33 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:51,160 -Zambia. -Belize. 34 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:52,440 -South Dakota. -Alaska. 35 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:54,240 -Alabama. -Central Romania. 36 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:56,200 -The Sahara Desert. -Guatemala. 37 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:58,060 -The Arctic Circle. -Vietnam. 38 00:01:58,100 --> 00:01:59,420 -The Baltic Coast. -Georgia. 39 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:01,440 -Patagonia. -And a whole lot more. 40 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:05,300 This is gonna be an adventure. 41 00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:08,240 On this incredible journey 42 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:12,060 I've experienced virtually every environment known to man. 43 00:02:12,100 --> 00:02:14,060 It's just intense. 44 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:16,180 Quite a mad place to be. 45 00:02:20,300 --> 00:02:22,200 Facing some of the toughest challenges 46 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:24,020 in the harshest conditions. 47 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:28,480 This must be the hottest desert I have ever been in. 48 00:02:29,100 --> 00:02:30,120 Look at this. 49 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:33,440 Whoa! 50 00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:36,200 Now I'm gonna strip it down 51 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,160 and show you the best techniques to use 52 00:02:38,220 --> 00:02:40,140 depending on where you're stranded... 53 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:44,100 ..whether it's the heat of the deserts, 54 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:46,200 the cold of the polar climates, 55 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,320 the wild mountains of the temperate zones, 56 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,480 or the humidity of the tropics. 57 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:54,280 And I'm gonna start with the tropical islands. 58 00:02:57,060 --> 00:02:59,360 Places like this might be seen as paradise, 59 00:02:59,460 --> 00:03:02,100 but the reality is very different 60 00:03:02,140 --> 00:03:05,020 there's often hardly any fresh water, 61 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:08,260 and these can be some of the harshest areas to survive anywhere. 62 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:23,340 There are roughly 45,000 tropical islands. 63 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:29,140 And one thing they all share is an abundance of sea life. 64 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:31,380 But that's not always a good thing. 65 00:03:32,180 --> 00:03:35,040 Oh, look, we've got a shark here. Just there. 66 00:03:35,100 --> 00:03:37,420 Look, bluebottle jellyfish. 67 00:03:38,060 --> 00:03:40,100 You do not wanna get stung by this guy. 68 00:03:40,140 --> 00:03:41,260 Whales! 69 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,460 Massive humpback in the water with us. 70 00:03:45,020 --> 00:03:47,100 If you can avoid the dangers in these 71 00:03:47,140 --> 00:03:49,240 warm waters, the rewards are immense. 72 00:03:50,180 --> 00:03:53,260 And you don't have to look far to find your supper. 73 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:57,320 Look at all these shells. 74 00:03:57,360 --> 00:03:58,420 They're all the way along here. 75 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,180 These are conch shells. Just hundreds of them. 76 00:04:02,100 --> 00:04:04,480 They're among the largest molluscs in the Caribbean. 77 00:04:06,220 --> 00:04:07,400 Let's go and get a conch. 78 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:13,000 The Taino people who lived here 500 years ago 79 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:14,420 dived for these large sea snails, 80 00:04:14,460 --> 00:04:17,040 eating their meat and using their shells. 81 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:19,280 But it's tough work without a mask. 82 00:04:19,340 --> 00:04:21,020 It's just hard to see. 83 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:25,120 But actually there is a way you can dive without a mask, 84 00:04:25,380 --> 00:04:29,020 and what you do is just cup your forehead with your hands, 85 00:04:29,220 --> 00:04:31,320 and then when you're underwater, you blow out of your nose, 86 00:04:31,420 --> 00:04:35,240 creates a little air pocket and will let you see for a few seconds. 87 00:04:38,100 --> 00:04:42,020 Making an air pocket in front of my eyes means I can focus underwater, 88 00:04:42,180 --> 00:04:44,300 gives a chance to locate a conch. 89 00:04:48,300 --> 00:04:49,320 Conch! 90 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:52,300 If there's anything in this, it's 91 00:04:52,340 --> 00:04:55,080 gonna make a really nice fish supper. 92 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,140 It's not even Friday. 93 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,240 The traditional method for removing a conch 94 00:05:04,280 --> 00:05:06,360 is to make a hole in the front of the shell, 95 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,260 in the third ring from the centre. 96 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:12,260 And what that does is just pierce that vacuum 97 00:05:13,040 --> 00:05:16,480 and makes it much harder for them, the conch, to hold on. 98 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:19,000 Yeah. 99 00:05:19,260 --> 00:05:21,360 (GRUNTS) 100 00:05:22,060 --> 00:05:23,100 Whoo. 101 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:26,440 No raw seafood is 100% safe, but I'm gonna risk it. 102 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,040 Mmm. 103 00:05:31,420 --> 00:05:34,400 Actually good, a bit like, just, raw scallop. 104 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:38,260 High in protein and minerals, seafood is great survival food, 105 00:05:39,100 --> 00:05:41,000 and it's just everywhere here. 106 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:44,040 You see this? It's covered in these things. 107 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:46,420 And those are actually edible. Called chitons. 108 00:05:46,460 --> 00:05:48,380 Look, let's see if we can get one off. 109 00:05:54,020 --> 00:05:57,100 You see all of that gunk inside, 110 00:05:57,280 --> 00:06:02,240 but there's a little snack on the way that's gonna do a treat. 111 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,040 Tastes like a very salty, very tough oyster. 112 00:06:09,260 --> 00:06:10,400 But a good bit of energy. 113 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:12,280 Let's keep moving along this coastline. 114 00:06:13,100 --> 00:06:16,120 It's not just the sea that can help the survivor on a tropical island. 115 00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:19,360 The beaches are also rich hunting ground. 116 00:06:21,140 --> 00:06:22,460 There's a beach almond tree. 117 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:26,120 If you find one of these, 118 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:27,380 you're in good shape. 119 00:06:28,280 --> 00:06:30,120 Look around on the ground. 120 00:06:33,020 --> 00:06:35,180 Here you go, that's one of the fruits from it. 121 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:38,260 Good thing about these is you got fruit on the outside, 122 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:44,000 but then, inside - get an old one - inside that, you'll get a nut. 123 00:06:44,060 --> 00:06:47,180 The beach or Indian almond grows all over the tropics. 124 00:06:47,220 --> 00:06:49,280 Its fruit is fleshy and slightly acidic. 125 00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:53,220 Strong flavour, but good. 126 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,340 But it's the nut that's the real rich source of energy. 127 00:06:58,220 --> 00:07:00,460 Crack it open, inside... 128 00:07:03,340 --> 00:07:04,460 ..good almond. 129 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:07,240 Mmm. 130 00:07:07,280 --> 00:07:10,320 The nuts are rich in protein, fats and carbohydrate. 131 00:07:11,020 --> 00:07:12,260 That's a good find. 132 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:15,400 Fill our pockets with these. 133 00:07:16,180 --> 00:07:18,400 When you come across great survival food like this, 134 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:21,440 collect as much as you can and store it somewhere safe - 135 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:23,300 you're gonna need it. 136 00:07:29,100 --> 00:07:31,260 Food may be plentiful on tropical islands. 137 00:07:32,100 --> 00:07:34,360 The big problem can be finding fresh water. 138 00:07:35,460 --> 00:07:38,340 But there are some telltale signs to look out for. 139 00:07:40,260 --> 00:07:41,300 Look here. 140 00:07:42,340 --> 00:07:44,260 You see the trees are much bigger, 141 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:46,100 and it all looks more lush, 142 00:07:46,140 --> 00:07:48,280 just the sort of place you might find some water. 143 00:07:48,400 --> 00:07:50,180 Definitely worth a look. 144 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:56,040 You can actually almost smell water here, it just feels much more humid. 145 00:07:56,260 --> 00:07:58,320 Look, you see water all the way down here. 146 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:01,400 Actually, that's a little bit salty. 147 00:08:02,460 --> 00:08:05,200 Not much but there's definitely a little bit of salt in there. 148 00:08:05,340 --> 00:08:07,000 Probably a mix of rainwater 149 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:10,360 but it's also some sea water seeping up through the rock. 150 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:15,240 Even a little salt water starts you down a dangerous path. 151 00:08:15,380 --> 00:08:18,100 The more you drink, the thirstier you get, 152 00:08:18,220 --> 00:08:21,300 and ultimately your kidneys fail under the high salinity. 153 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:28,240 Without fresh water you'll only last three days, 154 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,260 so it's vital you find it. 155 00:08:31,220 --> 00:08:34,260 And sometimes it can turn up in the most unlikely places. 156 00:08:35,420 --> 00:08:37,280 I can see a change in the water. 157 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:39,420 Actually, look, that's amazing. 158 00:08:40,020 --> 00:08:41,160 Can you see this? 159 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:44,360 It's like a natural spring coming out from down... 160 00:08:46,060 --> 00:08:47,320 ..down under the rock. 161 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:49,080 See if you can see this. 162 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,100 Look, if I throw some sand in, watch this. 163 00:08:52,180 --> 00:08:54,200 See that? It's being brought right out. 164 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:58,000 Actually that is fresh. 165 00:08:58,100 --> 00:09:01,300 Now, that is just amazing, literally right on the shoreline 166 00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:03,260 to have fresh water coming down. 167 00:09:04,020 --> 00:09:06,380 Fresh water floats on top of the denser sea water. 168 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,480 Natural springs are as good as it gets in the wild, but they're rare. 169 00:09:11,020 --> 00:09:12,420 Let's get this filled up. 170 00:09:20,300 --> 00:09:23,020 There's one source of both liquid and food 171 00:09:23,060 --> 00:09:26,080 that's always around in the tropics - the coconut. 172 00:09:27,340 --> 00:09:29,320 Coconuts can be a lifesaver. 173 00:09:30,020 --> 00:09:32,180 They can also be brutes to get into. 174 00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:34,400 One simple way, though, 175 00:09:35,020 --> 00:09:38,420 find a bit of hard wood, put a bit of an edge onto it... 176 00:09:40,180 --> 00:09:42,040 ..and then just... 177 00:09:43,460 --> 00:09:45,480 ..drive the coconut onto it. 178 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:50,380 Coconut is such a good hydration fluid 179 00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:53,300 that in some developing countries it's used in hospitals 180 00:09:53,340 --> 00:09:55,480 as an alternative to medical saline. 181 00:09:59,260 --> 00:10:02,200 You should look for this miracle fluid in young green coconuts - 182 00:10:02,380 --> 00:10:05,320 the older and browner they get, the less water there is. 183 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:12,420 If you can escape your island and survive at sea for long enough, 184 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:15,160 you're likely to end up on the mainland coast, 185 00:10:15,340 --> 00:10:17,040 and that's where we're going next. 186 00:10:17,180 --> 00:10:18,300 Whoa! 187 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:32,260 The harsh realities of island life in the tropics 188 00:10:32,300 --> 00:10:34,260 will stretch the toughest survivor, 189 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:39,020 but getting stranded in a temperate zone has its own unique pitfalls. 190 00:10:40,080 --> 00:10:41,080 (GRUNTS) 191 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:43,280 Whoa! 192 00:10:46,140 --> 00:10:49,140 The temperate zones lie north and south of the tropics. 193 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:51,180 They have relatively moderate temperatures 194 00:10:51,220 --> 00:10:52,340 and are more populated, 195 00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:54,160 especially on the coast. 196 00:10:55,260 --> 00:10:58,240 But just because you're stranded in a developed part of the world 197 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:00,040 doesn't mean you're safe. 198 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:03,340 If you're lost, there's no guarantee of rescue - 199 00:11:03,380 --> 00:11:07,180 could be days, could be weeks - so you'd better learn the basics. 200 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:10,440 OK, go! 201 00:11:11,100 --> 00:11:13,340 If you're stuck on the coast in a temperate region, 202 00:11:13,380 --> 00:11:16,260 and you follow the shore for long enough, you're gonna find help, 203 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,120 but you'll need food on the way. 204 00:11:19,980 --> 00:11:24,160 Here are some new tips to show you how to find it and how to cook it. 205 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:28,140 Start by looking around protected tidal beaches 206 00:11:28,180 --> 00:11:30,380 and it shouldn't be long before you get lucky. 207 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:35,060 Look, there are loads and loads of these mussels here 208 00:11:36,340 --> 00:11:37,980 that I can use. 209 00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:40,020 And then there's this limpet. 210 00:11:43,300 --> 00:11:48,260 And there's lots of nice spirulina in here, 211 00:11:49,060 --> 00:11:50,340 and that's all gonna be good. 212 00:11:51,020 --> 00:11:52,380 Packed full of vitamin B12, 213 00:11:52,460 --> 00:11:55,240 this seaweed can be a good substitute for meat. 214 00:11:55,380 --> 00:11:57,120 Oh. (LAUGHS) 215 00:11:58,380 --> 00:12:00,140 Got a crab as well. 216 00:12:02,020 --> 00:12:04,040 And these little shore crabs, 217 00:12:04,240 --> 00:12:06,120 as long as they're small like that, 218 00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:09,220 those are fine to eat just raw. 219 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,440 Only eat crabs like this raw if the water quality is good. 220 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:18,020 Tastes of sand and salt. 221 00:12:19,140 --> 00:12:20,380 And goo. 222 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:24,200 Now to find somewhere to cook up my feast. 223 00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:34,200 Actually, this will do - nice and sheltered from the wind, 224 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:37,020 above the high tide mark. 225 00:12:37,200 --> 00:12:39,040 Just gonna find myself some wood. 226 00:12:40,400 --> 00:12:43,300 There's plenty of driftwood lying at the high tide mark - 227 00:12:43,460 --> 00:12:46,000 it's covered in salt and still damp. 228 00:12:46,180 --> 00:12:48,320 I'll need lots of tinder to get it going. 229 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:51,060 Dead grass is perfect. 230 00:12:53,260 --> 00:12:57,160 You just run your fingers through it, like through your hair, 231 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,320 and you get all the nice dead, dry stuff. 232 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:08,380 And then it's gonna catch and go. 233 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,280 And that's nice when it goes first time. 234 00:13:15,980 --> 00:13:21,200 I'll try and get some of this seafood broth going 235 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:23,020 with these mussels. 236 00:13:24,300 --> 00:13:27,360 And all I wanna do is throw all of these, 237 00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:30,340 just like they are, sand and everything, 238 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:32,040 in there. 239 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:33,980 Pop the limpets out. 240 00:13:40,260 --> 00:13:43,320 Add some water and boil it up. 241 00:13:44,380 --> 00:13:47,040 As mussels are essentially filter feeders, 242 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,000 in poor water areas they can be high 243 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:51,040 in concentrated toxins. 244 00:13:51,460 --> 00:13:53,360 It's best to cook them properly. 245 00:13:56,020 --> 00:13:58,400 Once the broth has boiled, I'll pick out the seafood, 246 00:13:58,980 --> 00:14:01,980 and then strain the rest - my socks will work a treat. 247 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:05,060 What I want is all the juice and all 248 00:14:05,100 --> 00:14:07,280 the goodness without all of the sand. 249 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:25,320 It's like fishy socks. 250 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:35,080 But at least it's warming. 251 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:38,400 Coastlines like this can offer the survivor a lot, 252 00:14:39,020 --> 00:14:40,380 but if you choose to head inland, 253 00:14:40,420 --> 00:14:43,120 temperate regions present many different landscapes. 254 00:14:44,220 --> 00:14:45,240 Mountains. 255 00:14:45,340 --> 00:14:46,300 Valleys. 256 00:14:46,340 --> 00:14:47,980 And grassland. 257 00:14:48,140 --> 00:14:50,360 But one of the most common is the forest. 258 00:14:51,220 --> 00:14:55,140 The whole place is just teeming with bears! 259 00:14:55,260 --> 00:14:56,200 Shh. 260 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:58,160 (WHISPERS) That's a brown bear. 261 00:14:58,260 --> 00:15:00,180 My heart is thumping. 262 00:15:10,380 --> 00:15:13,960 In this global survival guide I've shown how to deal with 263 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,960 being stranded on the coast in tropical and temperate regions. 264 00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:20,380 Now we're heading inland to the temperate forest, 265 00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:23,020 a very different environment. 266 00:15:28,020 --> 00:15:29,020 The inland areas 267 00:15:29,060 --> 00:15:30,300 of the northern temperate zones 268 00:15:30,340 --> 00:15:32,120 were once mainly forest. 269 00:15:33,060 --> 00:15:34,420 Humans have cleared many of the trees 270 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:36,180 for cities and farmland, 271 00:15:36,300 --> 00:15:39,260 but there are still vast and wild areas left. 272 00:15:40,980 --> 00:15:43,220 And this is one of the greatest of them all... 273 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:46,440 ..the Carpathian Mountains in Romania. 274 00:15:47,960 --> 00:15:50,020 Thousands of miles of dense forest. 275 00:15:50,380 --> 00:15:54,160 There's potential for food and water, but it's not all good. 276 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:55,260 Clear. 277 00:15:55,340 --> 00:15:57,960 Down there are some pretty nasty creatures. 278 00:15:58,000 --> 00:15:59,280 Good luck, Bear! 279 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:05,320 Here you go. Come over here. 280 00:16:07,080 --> 00:16:08,420 There you go, a little salamander. 281 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:11,240 Get him in these chopsticks. Hang on. 282 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:15,000 Wanna be a little bit careful not to touch the skin of this. 283 00:16:15,260 --> 00:16:18,960 It actually secretes some poison out of it. 284 00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:22,100 But, you know, it's a pretty clear indicator nature gives you 285 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:26,040 of something bad - very brightly coloured yellow spots, 286 00:16:26,080 --> 00:16:28,040 doesn't move very fast, 287 00:16:28,180 --> 00:16:30,340 you know it's not gonna bite you or anything, 288 00:16:30,380 --> 00:16:33,060 which means it's gonna have some sort of defence, 289 00:16:33,100 --> 00:16:36,260 and its defence is the poison it releases. 290 00:16:36,980 --> 00:16:38,340 So you don't wanna eat that. 291 00:16:39,220 --> 00:16:41,160 But kind of beautiful as well, eh? 292 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:46,040 OK, let him go. 293 00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:57,140 Of all the creatures that live in temperate forests, 294 00:16:57,180 --> 00:16:59,220 there's one that's guaranteed to strike fear 295 00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:01,100 into the heart of any survivor. 296 00:17:03,060 --> 00:17:04,060 Shh. 297 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:06,240 (WHISPERS) You can just see it there. 298 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:08,980 OK, come down, come down. 299 00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:14,040 That's a brown bear. 300 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:20,120 OK, we are very close here, probably only about 50 metres. 301 00:17:22,240 --> 00:17:24,240 No sudden movements at all. 302 00:17:29,020 --> 00:17:33,120 And my heart is thumping... at the moment. 303 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:37,260 But he hasn't spotted us, I don't think. 304 00:17:42,260 --> 00:17:47,080 Unbelievable to see... to see a bear this close. 305 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:50,140 OK, he's just spotted us, 306 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:52,280 and he's turning away. 307 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:03,220 And he's moved away. 308 00:18:04,980 --> 00:18:06,340 But, you know, you get a bear that close, 309 00:18:07,060 --> 00:18:10,260 any sudden movement, he's gonna pick up. 310 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:13,400 And, really, if they go for you... 311 00:18:14,300 --> 00:18:17,020 ..you've just gotta... you gotta back away slowly. 312 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:18,440 If they're coming for you fast, you've gotta run. 313 00:18:18,980 --> 00:18:21,100 Best thing to do, drop something of yours, a rucksack - 314 00:18:21,140 --> 00:18:24,000 they're gonna go straight for that first to smell, 315 00:18:24,260 --> 00:18:28,120 and that might give you just a precious few minutes to get away. 316 00:18:28,380 --> 00:18:31,160 But it means we've gotta be just so careful... 317 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:34,220 ..moving through these woods. 318 00:18:42,020 --> 00:18:45,960 In forest survival, any kind of weapon is going to help, 319 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:47,080 ideally a rifle, 320 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:49,300 but if you're stranded without warning, 321 00:18:49,340 --> 00:18:51,200 you're unlikely to have one of those. 322 00:18:52,020 --> 00:18:54,140 Sometimes, though, nature throws you a bone, 323 00:18:54,180 --> 00:18:57,060 or in the case of Montana, a stone. 324 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,360 I just found this arrowhead back there. 325 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:12,140 You know, some of these date back literally thousands of years. 326 00:19:12,180 --> 00:19:14,440 Would have been shaped and made by Native Americans 327 00:19:15,100 --> 00:19:18,240 who used it to hunt with and to protect themselves. 328 00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:23,180 Native Americans used bows and arrows to hunt deer, elk and bison, 329 00:19:23,360 --> 00:19:26,400 and if it was good enough for them, it's good enough for me. 330 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:31,040 I've gathered some feathers and willow for the arrows, 331 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:32,960 and alder for the bow. 332 00:19:33,180 --> 00:19:37,300 It's all about tools of convenience, using whatever you can around you, 333 00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:41,340 just to help yourself hunt and survive. 334 00:19:43,100 --> 00:19:46,160 First thing I wanna do is just strip this willow down, 335 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:48,340 take all of the outer bark off. 336 00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:53,120 Next, to attach the arrowhead, 337 00:19:53,160 --> 00:19:56,040 the central thread of my para cord is ideal for the job. 338 00:19:56,140 --> 00:19:59,080 And then just melt down some of this pine resin... 339 00:20:02,140 --> 00:20:04,240 ..and then mixed in with a bit of charcoal... 340 00:20:05,300 --> 00:20:08,040 ..makes a really effective glue. 341 00:20:14,140 --> 00:20:16,060 The feathers must be placed carefully. 342 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:19,100 If not, the arrow won't fly straight. 343 00:20:19,420 --> 00:20:21,240 You see the rifle on that? 344 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:24,340 That's what gives it the spin. 345 00:20:25,120 --> 00:20:26,060 OK. 346 00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:27,320 Time to make my bow. 347 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:31,260 Just tapering down one side of this. 348 00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:34,980 And in between doing that, 349 00:20:35,020 --> 00:20:37,240 just get it over the fire and try and dry it out, 350 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:41,000 and that's gonna stiffen it up and then give it more power. 351 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:43,260 More parachute cord makes my bowstring. 352 00:20:43,420 --> 00:20:46,200 I should have a range of about 15 yards. 353 00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:53,200 Looks like we're ready to go. 354 00:20:53,280 --> 00:20:54,400 Come on then. 355 00:21:02,020 --> 00:21:05,360 (WHISPERS) So, just trying to keep all movement nice and slow, 356 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:08,280 no sudden movements, because when you're moving jerkily 357 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:10,380 animals catch you out of the corner of their eye. 358 00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:19,960 Bow hunters will normally actually often scout an area 359 00:21:20,060 --> 00:21:21,260 for months in advance, 360 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:24,360 and once they find a good area, they'll come and they'll wait, 361 00:21:24,400 --> 00:21:26,040 and they'll wait. 362 00:21:26,980 --> 00:21:28,400 But I don't have that luxury of time. 363 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:35,120 We'll give it a bit longer, move out through this woodland bit. 364 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:38,180 If we don't get anything, we'll then move off. 365 00:21:42,120 --> 00:21:44,440 Then suddenly I spot something in the trees above. 366 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:51,360 OK, OK. 367 00:21:52,100 --> 00:21:53,380 See him on the top branch there? 368 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:55,160 Got him? 369 00:21:55,260 --> 00:22:00,000 It's a long shot. The bird's tiny, but I've got to give it a go. 370 00:22:01,060 --> 00:22:02,060 Oh. 371 00:22:03,360 --> 00:22:05,180 Went straight over his head. 372 00:22:05,220 --> 00:22:09,980 I try again, but the second arrow scares him and he flies away. 373 00:22:10,380 --> 00:22:12,160 No luck this time. 374 00:22:16,380 --> 00:22:19,000 Survival is all about playing the odds, 375 00:22:19,040 --> 00:22:21,260 and you'll often have setbacks before you succeed. 376 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:26,000 So try, try and try again until your plan works out. 377 00:22:27,060 --> 00:22:29,340 The one thing you must never do is give up, 378 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:32,020 especially where we're going next - 379 00:22:32,120 --> 00:22:34,380 it's back to the tropics and into the jungle. 380 00:22:34,420 --> 00:22:35,420 (HISSES) 381 00:22:57,320 --> 00:22:59,260 I'm on a journey of survival, 382 00:22:59,940 --> 00:23:03,120 a trip around the world looking at the best ways to stay alive 383 00:23:03,160 --> 00:23:05,260 in almost every type of environment... 384 00:23:06,260 --> 00:23:10,040 ..using brand-new action from some of my unseen adventures. 385 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:12,200 There's a definite sense of excitement. 386 00:23:13,040 --> 00:23:15,160 I'm showing you the best tips and techniques 387 00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:18,400 so you can make it out alive, wherever you're stranded. 388 00:23:19,220 --> 00:23:21,180 Whoo-hoo! 389 00:23:21,420 --> 00:23:25,180 And the right knowledge and attitude are vital to where we're going now. 390 00:23:26,020 --> 00:23:29,160 If you can survive here, you can survive anywhere. 391 00:23:29,360 --> 00:23:31,240 Welcome to the jungle. 392 00:23:36,100 --> 00:23:38,180 Hot, humid and huge. 393 00:23:39,260 --> 00:23:41,220 If you're not used to this environment, 394 00:23:41,260 --> 00:23:43,260 it's bewildering and dangerous. 395 00:23:44,180 --> 00:23:48,300 It is just jungle, jungle, and more jungle. 396 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,220 Usually located in the sweltering heat of the tropics, 397 00:23:53,260 --> 00:23:57,020 jungles are home to half of all the animal and plant species on earth, 398 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,220 and a large number of those are trying to kill you... 399 00:24:00,260 --> 00:24:01,120 (HISSES) 400 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:03,320 ..as my cameraman found out in Belize. 401 00:24:06,260 --> 00:24:07,260 Ooh, Bear. 402 00:24:07,300 --> 00:24:09,160 - Yeah? - My leg. Look. 403 00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:11,140 -What's that? -My leg. 404 00:24:11,180 --> 00:24:12,940 (LAUGHS) Oh, yeah. 405 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:15,060 Let's have a look. 406 00:24:15,140 --> 00:24:18,140 That's quite a good size... good size tarantula. 407 00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:20,260 Let's see if we can get him off. 408 00:24:20,300 --> 00:24:24,020 Wanna be careful here, I don't want him to bite you either. 409 00:24:24,060 --> 00:24:26,020 Through...through there. 410 00:24:26,060 --> 00:24:27,300 Right, there we go. 411 00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:31,060 And that is a good size. 412 00:24:31,300 --> 00:24:33,420 Look, you can see his fangs right at the front there. 413 00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:39,300 If you try and squash him or grab him, he'll strike, wham, like that. 414 00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:41,980 But as long as you don't disturb him, 415 00:24:42,120 --> 00:24:45,220 he shouldn't...shouldn't bite. 416 00:24:45,420 --> 00:24:47,260 You saw that climbing up your foot. 417 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:49,380 That's well spotted. 418 00:24:49,420 --> 00:24:52,080 Let's just leave him be though, let's not mess with him. 419 00:24:53,020 --> 00:24:55,960 Look, up go his fangs at the front. Let's get him off. 420 00:25:04,200 --> 00:25:06,940 Not every creature in the jungle wants you dead - 421 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:09,180 some are very happy to eat you alive. 422 00:25:10,280 --> 00:25:13,080 Oh, man, I'm getting hammered by these things. 423 00:25:13,300 --> 00:25:15,980 Leeches - they're everywhere here. 424 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:18,280 Ah, look, you see this one, 425 00:25:18,420 --> 00:25:21,940 it is just full of blood. 426 00:25:24,020 --> 00:25:26,380 Absolute brutes. 427 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:32,240 Sometimes in the jungle it can feel like everything is out to get you, 428 00:25:32,280 --> 00:25:35,980 but hidden away there are some amazing creatures and plants 429 00:25:36,020 --> 00:25:37,260 that can help the survivor. 430 00:25:41,260 --> 00:25:44,200 This is the Camino Real trail in Panama - 431 00:25:44,420 --> 00:25:48,000 the route that Spanish conquistadors used to move their treasure 432 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:49,940 from the Pacific to the Atlantic, 433 00:25:50,120 --> 00:25:52,340 and it's home to a very special plant. 434 00:25:56,280 --> 00:25:58,100 Come and check this plant out. 435 00:25:59,100 --> 00:26:00,980 This is called ortiga. 436 00:26:01,140 --> 00:26:04,120 And you can tell that just if you look at the underside of the leaf - 437 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,100 it's got these very sharp barbs, 438 00:26:06,260 --> 00:26:11,360 and also if you look down the actual stalk of it, really sharp again. 439 00:26:12,100 --> 00:26:13,980 And legend has it that the slaves who 440 00:26:14,020 --> 00:26:15,400 were driving the gold mule trains, 441 00:26:15,980 --> 00:26:18,300 when they reached the point of just complete exhaustion 442 00:26:18,340 --> 00:26:19,940 and they couldn't go on, 443 00:26:20,100 --> 00:26:23,340 they'd supposedly whip their legs with these spikes 444 00:26:23,380 --> 00:26:25,320 and it would make their legs go numb. 445 00:26:25,380 --> 00:26:28,180 And I've always been interested to see actually whether 446 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:29,340 this stuff works or not. 447 00:26:29,940 --> 00:26:31,260 So let me give it a little go. 448 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:42,180 OK. 449 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:51,000 And, look, you see it all just going 450 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:52,260 red there, 451 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:59,020 And I wouldn't describe it as a bundle of good fun, 452 00:26:59,120 --> 00:27:01,180 sitting in the jungle whipping myself. 453 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:05,240 But let's just see if their trick works for me. 454 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:11,380 And actually it feels very, very hot suddenly. 455 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:15,380 And it's kind of like just rubbing 456 00:27:15,420 --> 00:27:18,000 a load of heat balm along it. 457 00:27:18,140 --> 00:27:22,040 Not quite numb, but the ortiga certainly gave me a lift of sorts. 458 00:27:32,940 --> 00:27:35,200 Jungles have a lot to offer when it comes to food, 459 00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:38,120 and sometimes it's just lying around on the floor. 460 00:27:38,360 --> 00:27:40,420 Actually, look, this is an old termites nest. 461 00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:43,940 Look, you see this? Here we go, look. 462 00:27:47,220 --> 00:27:49,280 There you go. Look, shake all of these out. 463 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:58,080 And, look, see all of those little guys, those are the termites. 464 00:28:00,100 --> 00:28:04,180 And, look, actually, look, see these bigger ones, these are the workers. 465 00:28:04,220 --> 00:28:07,340 They're the ones that actually who move all the colony around. 466 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:11,380 More nutritional value in these bigger ones. 467 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:13,200 Ow! 468 00:28:14,060 --> 00:28:16,080 Quite sharp little nippers on the front there. 469 00:28:17,300 --> 00:28:20,940 And, look, you'll see him actually just clinging on for dear life 470 00:28:20,980 --> 00:28:22,080 to my finger. 471 00:28:25,100 --> 00:28:26,080 Mmm. 472 00:28:26,980 --> 00:28:27,980 Crunchy. 473 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:31,960 If you're stranded and nobody's looking for you, 474 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:34,220 you're gonna have to get yourself to safety. 475 00:28:34,380 --> 00:28:35,240 Whoa! 476 00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:38,160 But moving through the jungle is tough. 477 00:28:45,220 --> 00:28:48,000 In Sumatra I found a quicker way to travel. 478 00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:55,140 I reckon I'm gonna make much better...better progress 479 00:28:55,180 --> 00:28:56,980 if I can get into this river. 480 00:28:57,340 --> 00:28:59,140 There are some rapids 481 00:29:00,200 --> 00:29:05,000 but I reckon if I find myself a log, this should be manageable. 482 00:29:08,260 --> 00:29:10,240 This river is heading where I wanna go, 483 00:29:10,280 --> 00:29:12,940 and it's gonna be way faster than walking. 484 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:18,340 Rapids downstream mean this isn't the safest option, 485 00:29:18,960 --> 00:29:22,040 but there are some techniques you can use to minimise the risk. 486 00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:26,080 You need to take this time before the 487 00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:28,180 rapid, not only to get your breath, 488 00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:30,380 but also to plan your route in them. 489 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:34,080 I can use the buoyancy of this bamboo 490 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,140 to get myself up, and get a view. 491 00:29:39,100 --> 00:29:40,980 But I hate that feeling where you 492 00:29:41,020 --> 00:29:43,100 can just hear the sound of the rapids 493 00:29:43,140 --> 00:29:45,340 building and building. 494 00:29:45,940 --> 00:29:47,000 (EXHALES) 495 00:29:53,020 --> 00:29:55,260 And suddenly I'm in the turmoil of the rapids. 496 00:29:56,940 --> 00:29:58,420 I'm aiming for what's called the tongue, 497 00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:02,180 where the water builds up and all the main volume is going. 498 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:07,120 Fight to keep your head up high so you can anticipate the waves ahead. 499 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,320 Try and stay on your back with your feet pointing downstream, 500 00:30:11,360 --> 00:30:13,420 so you can face any obstacles. 501 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:18,360 And if you go under you've gotta keep calm, don't fight it, 502 00:30:18,420 --> 00:30:20,980 just let the water spit you out. 503 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:26,980 OK, I'm out of the main flow and through that eddy line. 504 00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:32,080 That was much stronger than I thought. 505 00:30:32,960 --> 00:30:36,100 But I've made some good progress down the river. 506 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:38,380 Wanna get out of it now. 507 00:30:40,180 --> 00:30:44,160 In the jungle, if you look hard enough you'll find food and water, 508 00:30:44,300 --> 00:30:46,080 but you could be stranded somewhere 509 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:47,980 where there's virtually nothing. 510 00:30:48,180 --> 00:30:52,060 Bottom line is it doesn't matter how good or smart or clever you are - 511 00:30:52,140 --> 00:30:53,260 without water, you're dead. 512 00:31:06,140 --> 00:31:07,180 Coastlines. 513 00:31:07,220 --> 00:31:08,240 Forest. 514 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:09,320 Jungle. 515 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:12,320 With knowledge, positive attitude and a bit of luck, 516 00:31:12,400 --> 00:31:15,160 you can make it out of these places alive. 517 00:31:15,340 --> 00:31:18,300 But surviving in the desert is a different matter. 518 00:31:32,340 --> 00:31:35,940 Around one-fifth of the world's land area is desert - 519 00:31:36,340 --> 00:31:39,980 food is scarce, water virtually nonexistent. 520 00:31:41,980 --> 00:31:46,000 Temperatures can range from over 130 degrees Fahrenheit in the day... 521 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:49,160 Really, the heat out here is just relentless. 522 00:31:49,340 --> 00:31:51,240 ..to below freezing at night. 523 00:31:51,340 --> 00:31:56,120 I'm really cold. I just can't wait to see the sun. 524 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:59,280 There's very little shelter, and you're unlikely to be found. 525 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:03,120 If you get stranded here, you're in big trouble. 526 00:32:12,020 --> 00:32:13,160 Whatever desert you're in, 527 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:15,320 your biggest struggle is gonna be finding water. 528 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:18,960 And if you don't, death is gonna visit you very quickly. 529 00:32:19,940 --> 00:32:21,920 In the Baja desert in Mexico 530 00:32:21,960 --> 00:32:25,300 I was having a rough time after being stung in the face by a bee, 531 00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:29,160 but out here the search for water can never stop. 532 00:32:31,280 --> 00:32:35,920 Cacti may seem like a good option for fluids, but many are poisonous. 533 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:39,960 You see, all of these are cardon cacti. 534 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:42,180 And, look, they're huge. 535 00:32:43,300 --> 00:32:47,380 And cardons actually grow into the biggest cactus in the world. 536 00:32:48,020 --> 00:32:53,060 Some of them contain up to a tonne of water in all of those big limbs. 537 00:32:54,220 --> 00:32:57,200 But it's not the sort of water you can drink. 538 00:32:57,240 --> 00:32:58,980 Try and tuck into that 539 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:01,960 and it's just gonna make you throw up, give you diarrhoea. 540 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,060 It's got loads of chemicals and toxins in it. 541 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:07,260 And out here, that's just gonna kill you faster. 542 00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:15,160 In the constant quest for water 543 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:19,120 the canyons of the Chihuahuan Desert provide some better options. 544 00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:23,020 Your best bet is down on the canyon floor. 545 00:33:23,260 --> 00:33:27,180 Storms create massive run-off into pools known as tinajas. 546 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:31,380 The trouble is it might not have rained here for months. 547 00:33:32,180 --> 00:33:34,360 Oh, hang on, we've got water here. 548 00:33:35,260 --> 00:33:37,200 Looking pretty stagnant, though. 549 00:33:38,260 --> 00:33:41,080 And you've gotta try and resist the temptation 550 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:43,140 to dive in and drink water like this. 551 00:33:43,180 --> 00:33:46,040 It's gonna have all sorts of nasties in it. 552 00:33:47,060 --> 00:33:49,020 And actually you're at your most vulnerable 553 00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:51,280 at the point where you're most thirsty 554 00:33:51,380 --> 00:33:53,320 because it's then that you get careless. 555 00:33:55,320 --> 00:34:00,160 But what I've got is just a normal clear hiking water bottle. 556 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:04,180 And there is a way that I can use sunlight, the UV light, 557 00:34:04,380 --> 00:34:07,080 to help me purify this stagnant water. 558 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:09,920 And all you've gotta do is fill it up, 559 00:34:10,140 --> 00:34:13,300 and then leave it out in the sun for about six hours, 560 00:34:14,300 --> 00:34:18,220 and then sunlight and the UV rays 561 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:22,320 will purify about 60%-80% of all the bad stuff. 562 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:26,260 Actually, give it a good shake as well - that oxygenates the water. 563 00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:31,080 So all I've gotta do is leave it on the back of the rucksack as I walk, 564 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:36,100 and hopefully after about six hours, it's gonna be pretty OK to drink. 565 00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:40,340 You know, it's never gonna be 100%, but it's better than nothing. 566 00:34:46,280 --> 00:34:49,280 When it comes to food, deserts offer precious little, 567 00:34:50,140 --> 00:34:52,240 so in one of my rare encounters with other humans, 568 00:34:52,300 --> 00:34:56,120 I met the ultimate desert hunters, the San Bushmen of Namibia, 569 00:34:56,380 --> 00:34:58,340 to learn from their hard-won wisdom. 570 00:35:04,320 --> 00:35:07,160 One of the San hunters has picked up the track of a hare, 571 00:35:07,320 --> 00:35:09,320 the faintest print in the sand. 572 00:35:13,100 --> 00:35:15,120 Using their intimate knowledge of the desert, 573 00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:18,400 the Bushmen find, and start digging down to the hare's burrow. 574 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:27,260 There's a definite sense of urgency and excitement with these guys now. 575 00:35:31,260 --> 00:35:34,160 (SPEAKS LOCAL LANGUAGE) OK? OK? 576 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:36,020 OK, he's got it. 577 00:35:37,340 --> 00:35:40,080 Less than 10 minutes after picking up the trail, 578 00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:42,020 the hunters have caught their prey. 579 00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:44,100 A stunning piece of bushcraft. 580 00:35:44,220 --> 00:35:47,220 How they picked the tracks of that up, you know, 581 00:35:47,260 --> 00:35:49,320 especially after it was raining last night, 582 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:51,200 almost completely obliterated the tracks, 583 00:35:51,240 --> 00:35:52,960 but they just caught it from the sun, 584 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:55,000 they could just see the silhouette of the tracks, amazing. 585 00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:00,100 It would take years to learn all the skills of the San Bushmen, 586 00:36:00,140 --> 00:36:02,080 and even then, surviving in the desert 587 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:03,300 would be hard, 588 00:36:04,340 --> 00:36:08,160 but probably not as hard as staying alive in our final destination. 589 00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:12,920 And how anybody or anything can live here 590 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:15,260 is just extraordinary. 591 00:36:25,240 --> 00:36:27,120 If the heat of the desert is tough, 592 00:36:27,260 --> 00:36:30,080 the cold of polar climates can be tougher. 593 00:36:34,980 --> 00:36:35,980 Whoa! 594 00:36:41,120 --> 00:36:43,240 It's fair to say I've landed. 595 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:48,080 If you're stuck somewhere like this, you've got your work cut out. 596 00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:52,340 Exposed flesh can freeze in minutes, 597 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:55,980 and there are hidden dangers everywhere - 598 00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:57,160 crevasses, 599 00:36:57,380 --> 00:36:58,960 hypothermia 600 00:36:59,360 --> 00:37:01,260 and avalanche. 601 00:37:03,980 --> 00:37:07,280 See that coming straight off the mountain? Avalanche. 602 00:37:07,320 --> 00:37:10,180 And this is why this area is so dangerous. 603 00:37:10,220 --> 00:37:13,920 You don't wanna hang around here, guys, that whole slab just dropped. 604 00:37:14,140 --> 00:37:15,200 Let's keep moving. 605 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:20,980 Polar climates mainly occur 606 00:37:21,020 --> 00:37:22,360 in the Arctic and the Antarctic, 607 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,100 but similar conditions 608 00:37:24,140 --> 00:37:25,340 can be experienced at altitude 609 00:37:25,380 --> 00:37:28,060 or anywhere with permanent snow or ice. 610 00:37:28,340 --> 00:37:29,960 In this frozen world 611 00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:32,100 normal rules just don't apply. 612 00:37:34,340 --> 00:37:36,220 You might think water wouldn't be a problem 613 00:37:36,260 --> 00:37:38,020 when you're surrounded by snow, 614 00:37:38,180 --> 00:37:39,340 but if you try and eat it raw, 615 00:37:39,380 --> 00:37:41,320 you'll burn your mouth and get ulcers. 616 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:42,940 Don't do it. 617 00:37:44,120 --> 00:37:47,020 You could let it melt in a water bottle close to your body. 618 00:37:48,380 --> 00:37:52,220 But if you're in glacier country like this, you're in luck. 619 00:37:54,020 --> 00:37:58,220 This river is pure melt-water, flowing down from the glacier above. 620 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:06,220 Pretty cool seeing this coming straight out under the ice, 621 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:10,940 and if ever water is gonna be good to drink, it's this stuff. 622 00:38:10,980 --> 00:38:13,140 There's no animals that can die upstream of here. 623 00:38:13,260 --> 00:38:14,920 It's just straight out. 624 00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:17,120 And, look, you see, it's silt-coloured. 625 00:38:17,340 --> 00:38:20,140 And all that is is all the pummelled ground rock, 626 00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:22,340 ground by the weight of the glacier. 627 00:38:26,340 --> 00:38:31,040 Glacial melt-water is pure, good to drink and always refreshing. 628 00:38:36,380 --> 00:38:39,120 In Siberia, temperatures have been known to plummet 629 00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:41,180 to -90 degrees Fahrenheit, 630 00:38:41,280 --> 00:38:44,040 and finding food can seem impossible. 631 00:38:45,280 --> 00:38:47,240 You might look at a landscape like this 632 00:38:47,940 --> 00:38:50,960 and just think there's nothing here to eat, it's so barren, 633 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:53,100 and on the surface of it, you're right, 634 00:38:53,180 --> 00:38:58,060 but under my feet here, in this frozen lake, there is food - 635 00:38:58,220 --> 00:38:59,220 there's fish. 636 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:03,120 Siberians drill holes to fish for perch and carp. 637 00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:05,160 I've got a frozen deer leg, 638 00:39:05,240 --> 00:39:07,960 so that's what I'm gonna use to smash through the ice. 639 00:39:09,020 --> 00:39:10,220 It's quite hard work! 640 00:39:13,340 --> 00:39:14,980 Ah, through. 641 00:39:15,020 --> 00:39:17,320 I've now gotta make something to fish with. 642 00:39:17,940 --> 00:39:20,980 I'm gonna make a line using some cord from my parachute, 643 00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:24,360 or you could use drawstring from your bags or clothes. 644 00:39:25,220 --> 00:39:28,100 The spring from a toggle can make an improvised hook, 645 00:39:28,140 --> 00:39:30,380 and a little bit of deer meat will make great bait. 646 00:39:31,020 --> 00:39:33,100 I picked up a rock when I left the shore. 647 00:39:34,380 --> 00:39:36,960 I can tie this round the end. 648 00:39:37,080 --> 00:39:40,920 And to finish, a bit of candy wrapper to act as a lure. 649 00:39:41,240 --> 00:39:43,300 I reckon my chances are 650 00:39:44,240 --> 00:39:46,040 good to middling, I reckon. 651 00:39:46,220 --> 00:39:48,140 OK, let's lower this in. 652 00:39:54,060 --> 00:39:59,340 Stick this in to stop it freezing and then move away from it, 653 00:40:00,120 --> 00:40:02,380 and, you know, really, the less vibrations 654 00:40:03,080 --> 00:40:05,280 I make round here, the better. 655 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:10,240 Come on, fishies, delicious bit of deer here! 656 00:40:10,900 --> 00:40:14,120 At this time of year, carp are hibernating in the gravel, 657 00:40:14,380 --> 00:40:17,300 but perch feed in even the coldest water. 658 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:20,920 I've left it as long as I can, 659 00:40:21,100 --> 00:40:23,280 but I'm getting cold, and I've gotta get moving. 660 00:40:24,140 --> 00:40:25,900 Time to check my line. 661 00:40:26,980 --> 00:40:29,940 Really, when there's this little food around 662 00:40:30,080 --> 00:40:33,980 you just need to try every trick in the book to get some. 663 00:40:34,340 --> 00:40:37,280 And let's see what we've got. 664 00:40:42,120 --> 00:40:43,200 Ah. 665 00:40:44,340 --> 00:40:46,020 Nothing. 666 00:40:47,900 --> 00:40:50,900 You know, really, ideally I'd give it a good three hours 667 00:40:50,940 --> 00:40:54,380 but I'm just getting cold sitting around on this frozen lake, 668 00:40:55,220 --> 00:41:00,120 and I can't afford to wait, so I'm gonna take this, and get moving. 669 00:41:02,060 --> 00:41:03,220 It was worth a try, 670 00:41:03,260 --> 00:41:06,340 but it just shows how incredibly hard this landscape can be. 671 00:41:08,060 --> 00:41:10,080 And if you're stranded in a polar climate, 672 00:41:10,120 --> 00:41:11,380 you'll need to get out quickly, 673 00:41:11,940 --> 00:41:13,960 and that could mean you've gotta take a risk. 674 00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:18,140 Inside the Arctic Circle in Norway 675 00:41:18,180 --> 00:41:20,300 the most direct route to the safety of the coast 676 00:41:20,380 --> 00:41:22,280 was blocked by a rock face. 677 00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:25,200 I took a short cut through an ice cave. 678 00:41:27,020 --> 00:41:28,300 OK, just watch yourself on this. 679 00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:33,080 This should lead us through and down. 680 00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:36,080 (ICE CLINKS) 681 00:41:38,380 --> 00:41:42,000 (QUIETLY) You see all that fluting all the way up? 682 00:41:42,100 --> 00:41:44,940 That's what we don't want coming down on top of us. 683 00:41:45,040 --> 00:41:46,900 You wanna get through these sort of 684 00:41:46,940 --> 00:41:48,320 things as quickly as you can and out. 685 00:41:49,100 --> 00:41:52,000 OK, I'm gonna go first, let me go, and then you join me. 686 00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,040 Ice caves are constantly changing as the melt-water from above refreezes. 687 00:42:01,260 --> 00:42:03,380 Get this wrong, and you could get crushed. 688 00:42:04,060 --> 00:42:06,360 OK, it is very, very tight. 689 00:42:08,060 --> 00:42:11,180 OK, I'll take the camera and you just wriggle. Come on, headfirst. 690 00:42:16,240 --> 00:42:18,000 (GRUNTS) 691 00:42:19,180 --> 00:42:21,260 There you go, it looks like a way out here. 692 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:32,380 Well, that's the coast. 693 00:42:33,920 --> 00:42:36,180 It's always a good feeling when you overcome an obstacle 694 00:42:36,220 --> 00:42:38,040 and you're on your way home. 695 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:41,900 Whatever crazy situation you find yourself in, 696 00:42:41,940 --> 00:42:44,160 you've always gotta appreciate the simple things. 697 00:42:44,200 --> 00:42:45,180 Wow. 698 00:42:46,140 --> 00:42:49,160 Be positive, be strong and be resourceful. 699 00:42:50,020 --> 00:42:52,360 The world really is what you make of it. 700 00:42:53,380 --> 00:42:56,020 Really, when the sun is out like this, 701 00:42:56,200 --> 00:42:57,380 the Patagonian ice-field 702 00:42:58,040 --> 00:42:59,980 is just breathtaking. 703 00:43:03,980 --> 00:43:07,300 This place really is just amazing. 704 00:43:09,100 --> 00:43:10,260 Heart rate's still high, 705 00:43:11,020 --> 00:43:12,340 but now it's not from fear, 706 00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:15,080 now it's just from elation. 707 00:43:16,220 --> 00:43:17,260 Good climb. 708 00:43:19,060 --> 00:43:20,160 Some things in life 709 00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:22,060 just don't have a price tag. 710 00:43:22,260 --> 00:43:24,280 One thing's for sure, if you wanna survive, 711 00:43:24,320 --> 00:43:26,020 wherever you are in the world, 712 00:43:26,060 --> 00:43:28,160 the most powerful tool is your mind. 713 00:43:28,900 --> 00:43:29,960 And a little knowledge 714 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:31,180 and bags of enthusiasm 715 00:43:31,220 --> 00:43:33,300 go a long way to keeping you alive. 716 00:43:33,980 --> 00:43:35,220 To share my favourite moments 717 00:43:35,260 --> 00:43:36,900 from the show, visit: