1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:02,060 (THEME MUSIC PLAYS) 2 00:00:29,700 --> 00:00:31,580 (SCREAMS) 3 00:00:31,580 --> 00:00:32,860 (RUSSIAN DIALOGUE IN VIDEO) 4 00:00:32,860 --> 00:00:34,660 (MAN CONTINUES SCREAMING) 5 00:00:43,580 --> 00:00:45,380 (SCREAMS) 6 00:00:49,780 --> 00:00:52,460 LINTON BESSER: These men are guns for hire. 7 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:56,060 They once worked for a private military company 8 00:00:56,060 --> 00:00:56,300 They once worked called the Wagner Group. 9 00:00:56,300 --> 00:00:57,740 called the Wagner Group. 10 00:00:57,740 --> 00:00:59,340 (GUNMAN SHOUTS IN RUSSIAN) 11 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:00,540 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 12 00:01:00,540 --> 00:01:05,740 Fighters like them have bolstered Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 13 00:01:05,740 --> 00:01:05,980 Fighters like them have bolstered (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 14 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:06,780 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 15 00:01:08,420 --> 00:01:10,980 Their boss, Yevgeny Prigozhin, 16 00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:14,380 was close to Russian president, Vladimir Putin, 17 00:01:14,380 --> 00:01:14,620 was close to Russian president, originally as his chef. 18 00:01:14,620 --> 00:01:17,220 originally as his chef. 19 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:19,300 (ENGINE ROARS) 20 00:01:19,300 --> 00:01:19,540 The Wagner mercenary group (ENGINE ROARS) 21 00:01:19,540 --> 00:01:24,140 The Wagner mercenary group was a bold experiment 22 00:01:24,140 --> 00:01:24,380 The Wagner mercenary group financed by Prigozhin 23 00:01:24,380 --> 00:01:26,060 financed by Prigozhin 24 00:01:26,060 --> 00:01:28,820 and sanctioned by Putin. 25 00:01:28,820 --> 00:01:30,140 (ROCKETS WHOOSH) 26 00:01:30,140 --> 00:01:30,380 A private army (ROCKETS WHOOSH) 27 00:01:30,380 --> 00:01:33,220 A private army fighting in the shadows, 28 00:01:33,220 --> 00:01:38,020 it gave Putin plausible deniability in foreign wars. 29 00:01:38,020 --> 00:01:38,260 it gave Putin plausible deniability But Prigozhin's power grew 30 00:01:38,260 --> 00:01:40,180 But Prigozhin's power grew 31 00:01:40,180 --> 00:01:42,780 and he challenged Putin. 32 00:01:47,860 --> 00:01:51,500 He led a revolt right to the Kremlin's door. 33 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:53,940 In this independent 34 00:01:53,940 --> 00:01:54,140 French television investigation, In this independent 35 00:01:54,140 --> 00:01:55,660 French television investigation, 36 00:01:55,660 --> 00:02:00,180 former senior Wagner insiders speak out about the organisation. 37 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:02,380 This film traces the group 38 00:02:02,380 --> 00:02:04,420 from its origins in Ukraine 39 00:02:04,420 --> 00:02:07,940 to its clandestine operations in Syria 40 00:02:07,940 --> 00:02:11,060 and its reign of terror across Africa. 41 00:02:15,860 --> 00:02:19,940 It also follows Yevgeny Prigozhin's rise and fall 42 00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:20,180 It also follows from point man to pariah 43 00:02:20,180 --> 00:02:22,100 from point man to pariah 44 00:02:22,100 --> 00:02:24,340 in Putin's private war. 45 00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:07,780 Moscow considers people like Alexander a deserter and a traitor. 46 00:03:07,780 --> 00:03:11,820 But, after three years in Yevgeny Prigozhin's Wagner Group, 47 00:03:11,820 --> 00:03:16,060 he's decided he can't stay silent about what he saw. 48 00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:18,420 Alexander's one of the few fighters 49 00:03:18,420 --> 00:03:21,540 who was with Wagner from the very beginning. 50 00:03:22,500 --> 00:03:29,980 He says it all started in the Donbas, a region of Eastern Ukraine, in 2014. 51 00:03:29,980 --> 00:03:33,660 (INDISTINCT CHANTING) 52 00:03:35,660 --> 00:03:37,620 When fighting first broke out 53 00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:41,700 between Ukrainian authorities and Russian separatists... 54 00:03:42,660 --> 00:03:45,420 ..officially, Russia wasn't involved. 55 00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:47,940 (SCREAMS) 56 00:03:47,940 --> 00:03:50,060 But behind the scenes 57 00:03:50,060 --> 00:03:53,580 the Kremlin was manipulating sympathisers like Alexander... 58 00:03:56,060 --> 00:04:00,380 ..feeding them propaganda and inciting them to join the conflict. 59 00:04:00,380 --> 00:04:00,620 ..feeding them propaganda and (INDISTINCT CHANTING) 60 00:04:00,620 --> 00:04:03,260 (INDISTINCT CHANTING) 61 00:04:22,100 --> 00:04:24,100 (ENGINE STARTS) 62 00:04:24,100 --> 00:04:24,340 Alexander arrived in the Donbas (ENGINE STARTS) 63 00:04:24,340 --> 00:04:29,860 Alexander arrived in the Donbas with 60 other nationalist volunteers. 64 00:04:30,820 --> 00:04:35,100 Wearing green military fatigues but no insignia, 65 00:04:35,100 --> 00:04:38,460 they became known as the 'little green men'. 66 00:04:56,460 --> 00:04:57,500 (GUNSHOT) 67 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:02,140 (GUNFIRE) 68 00:05:02,140 --> 00:05:04,020 These 'little green men' 69 00:05:04,020 --> 00:05:06,580 allowed Putin to invade Ukraine 70 00:05:06,580 --> 00:05:09,740 without officially implicating Russia. 71 00:05:09,740 --> 00:05:11,260 (GUNFIRE) 72 00:05:24,340 --> 00:05:26,620 By the end of the Donbas war 73 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:31,140 Putin had annexed a swathe of Ukrainian territory. 74 00:05:34,740 --> 00:05:37,300 It was a major victory for him 75 00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:41,820 in his desire to restore Russia's lost empire. 76 00:05:42,820 --> 00:05:46,420 So effective were the 'little green men' in the Donbas, 77 00:05:46,420 --> 00:05:46,660 So effective were the Russian Ministry of Defence 78 00:05:46,660 --> 00:05:48,100 the Russian Ministry of Defence 79 00:05:48,100 --> 00:05:52,460 decided to organise them into a proper military unit. 80 00:05:52,460 --> 00:05:56,740 In 2015 it sent Alexander and the other Donbas volunteers 81 00:05:56,740 --> 00:05:58,580 to the Molkino military base 82 00:05:58,580 --> 00:06:02,300 in the Krasnodar region of south-west Russia. 83 00:06:33,980 --> 00:06:38,540 The new Wagner camp was set up next door to an elite army base, 84 00:06:38,540 --> 00:06:38,780 The new Wagner camp was set up which belonged to the GRU - 85 00:06:38,780 --> 00:06:41,020 which belonged to the GRU - 86 00:06:41,020 --> 00:06:44,820 Russia's formidable military intelligence service. 87 00:07:05,780 --> 00:07:07,260 Within a few weeks 88 00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:10,860 hundreds of fighters had joined the Wagner Group... 89 00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:18,420 ..including Marat, a former mercenary who's now a refugee in France. 90 00:07:22,660 --> 00:07:25,100 Long before Marat joined Wagner 91 00:07:25,100 --> 00:07:28,500 he'd been forced to give up a military career. 92 00:08:32,380 --> 00:08:35,900 Russia's military intelligence unit, the GRU, 93 00:08:35,900 --> 00:08:40,540 chose one of its own to lead this new company of fighters, 94 00:08:40,540 --> 00:08:46,100 a soldier with a sinister reputation, who would give the group its name. 95 00:09:20,900 --> 00:09:23,660 Dmitri Utkin is a ghost. 96 00:09:23,660 --> 00:09:26,260 This is one of the few photos of him. 97 00:09:26,260 --> 00:09:32,900 That's the insignia of the SS on his collarbone, the infamous Nazi unit. 98 00:09:32,900 --> 00:09:38,020 His call sign, 'Wagner', refers to Adolf Hitler's favourite composer. 99 00:09:54,460 --> 00:09:57,900 Alexander worked with Utkin for many years. 100 00:09:57,900 --> 00:09:58,140 Alexander worked with Utkin He says he inspired fear in his men. 101 00:09:58,140 --> 00:10:00,740 He says he inspired fear in his men. 102 00:10:23,780 --> 00:10:27,700 But Utkin was just Wagner's enforcer. 103 00:10:28,660 --> 00:10:32,220 The real head of the group was much more discreet 104 00:10:32,220 --> 00:10:32,460 The real head of the group and far more powerful... 105 00:10:32,460 --> 00:10:34,700 and far more powerful... 106 00:10:35,980 --> 00:10:39,900 ..a businessman and close associate of Vladimir Putin, 107 00:10:39,900 --> 00:10:43,340 a man named Yevgeny Prigozhin. 108 00:11:00,020 --> 00:11:05,100 Yevgeny Prigozhin was born in Saint Petersburg in 1961, 109 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:06,340 his mother a nurse, 110 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:09,780 and his father a Jew and mining engineer. 111 00:11:11,380 --> 00:11:16,180 In his youth he was a champion cross-country skier. 112 00:11:16,180 --> 00:11:18,980 But he abandoned the sport after injury 113 00:11:18,980 --> 00:11:19,220 But he abandoned the sport and fell into a life of crime. 114 00:11:19,220 --> 00:11:21,060 and fell into a life of crime. 115 00:11:46,340 --> 00:11:50,020 Prigozhin was released from prison in 1990, 116 00:11:50,020 --> 00:11:54,060 just as the Soviet Union was breaking up. 117 00:11:54,060 --> 00:11:57,260 He took full advantage of the economic chaos 118 00:11:57,260 --> 00:11:57,500 He took full advantage and started a business. 119 00:11:57,500 --> 00:11:59,380 and started a business. 120 00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:25,420 One of Prigozhin's restaurants was frequented by Vladimir Putin, 121 00:12:25,420 --> 00:12:29,140 and that's where he first met the Russian president. 122 00:12:51,020 --> 00:12:53,980 Prigozhin networked relentlessly. 123 00:12:53,980 --> 00:12:57,940 By the 2000s he was winning lucrative state contracts. 124 00:12:59,780 --> 00:13:01,980 His extraordinary business empire 125 00:13:01,980 --> 00:13:02,220 grew from catering His extraordinary business empire 126 00:13:02,220 --> 00:13:06,220 grew from catering all the way to running his own army. 127 00:13:26,740 --> 00:13:31,060 Putin's kleptocracy suited Prigozhin perfectly 128 00:13:31,060 --> 00:13:33,460 and his special relationship with the Russian president 129 00:13:33,460 --> 00:13:33,700 and his special relationship brought untold riches. 130 00:13:33,700 --> 00:13:36,340 brought untold riches. 131 00:14:08,060 --> 00:14:12,380 Prigozhin understood that, to thrive in Putin's Russia, 132 00:14:12,380 --> 00:14:17,180 his business must also serve the desires of the Kremlin, 133 00:14:17,180 --> 00:14:22,220 and one of the first places he tested that model was in the Middle East. 134 00:14:23,660 --> 00:14:26,260 In Syria a civil war was raging 135 00:14:26,260 --> 00:14:26,500 between dictator Bashar Al-Assad, In Syria a civil war was raging 136 00:14:26,500 --> 00:14:31,580 between dictator Bashar Al-Assad, rebel groups and Islamist militias. 137 00:14:31,580 --> 00:14:31,820 between dictator Bashar Al-Assad, (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 138 00:14:31,820 --> 00:14:34,260 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 139 00:14:34,260 --> 00:14:36,060 (ROCKETS WHOOSH) 140 00:14:36,060 --> 00:14:38,180 Assad called for Putin's help, 141 00:14:38,180 --> 00:14:38,420 and Putin saw an opportunity Assad called for Putin's help, 142 00:14:38,420 --> 00:14:42,260 and Putin saw an opportunity to regain lost influence. 143 00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:09,420 On 30 September 2015 144 00:15:09,420 --> 00:15:09,660 Putin deployed Russian troops On 30 September 2015 145 00:15:09,660 --> 00:15:12,340 Putin deployed Russian troops in Syria, 146 00:15:12,340 --> 00:15:12,580 Putin deployed Russian troops including Russian fighter planes. 147 00:15:12,580 --> 00:15:15,180 including Russian fighter planes. 148 00:15:16,140 --> 00:15:19,420 He also called in Prigozhin's secret army. 149 00:15:21,460 --> 00:15:25,740 About 1,500 Wagner mercenaries deployed to Syria, 150 00:15:25,740 --> 00:15:27,700 and the Russian Ministry of Defence 151 00:15:27,700 --> 00:15:31,660 pushed these guns for hire into the heat of battle. 152 00:15:59,780 --> 00:16:01,500 In February 2018 153 00:16:01,500 --> 00:16:04,820 Wagner mercenaries, including Marat Gabidullin, 154 00:16:04,820 --> 00:16:09,380 were ordered to retake the oil fields at Deir ez-Zor. 155 00:16:10,220 --> 00:16:13,340 The American army spotted the group of armed men 156 00:16:13,340 --> 00:16:17,460 and contacted Russian military command to identify them. 157 00:16:17,460 --> 00:16:20,140 They denied they were Russian forces. 158 00:16:20,140 --> 00:16:22,340 The Americans bombed them. 159 00:16:22,340 --> 00:16:23,900 (EXPLOSION) 160 00:16:46,460 --> 00:16:47,580 (SNIFFS) 161 00:16:50,420 --> 00:16:53,260 Marat was hit in the leg by shrapnel. 162 00:16:53,260 --> 00:16:56,900 He suffers permanent after-effects. 163 00:16:56,900 --> 00:16:57,700 (SNIFFS) 164 00:16:57,700 --> 00:16:58,740 (SIGHS) 165 00:17:08,940 --> 00:17:12,580 A hundred Wagner mercenaries were killed in the battle, 166 00:17:12,580 --> 00:17:15,740 including 23 of Marat's men. 167 00:17:17,620 --> 00:17:21,220 He says the Ministry of Defence betrayed them. 168 00:17:49,140 --> 00:17:51,340 After the Deir ez-Zor defeat 169 00:17:51,340 --> 00:17:54,220 Prigozhin developed a deep-seated hatred 170 00:17:54,220 --> 00:17:54,460 Prigozhin developed for the Russian Ministry of Defence 171 00:17:54,460 --> 00:17:56,300 for the Russian Ministry of Defence 172 00:17:56,300 --> 00:17:56,540 and its head, for the Russian Ministry of Defence 173 00:17:56,540 --> 00:18:00,980 and its head, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu. 174 00:18:02,580 --> 00:18:04,180 It was the beginning of a rift 175 00:18:04,180 --> 00:18:08,260 between Russia's official and secret armies 176 00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:12,540 that would have consequences years later. 177 00:18:12,540 --> 00:18:13,740 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 178 00:18:16,900 --> 00:18:21,180 But Wagner wasn't in Syria just to fight Assad's war. 179 00:18:21,180 --> 00:18:23,980 Prigozhin was there to make money. 180 00:19:17,020 --> 00:19:21,020 Syrian oil money flowed into Prigozhin's coffers 181 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:23,780 via a company called Evro Polis. 182 00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:26,900 It's one of more than 400 subsidiary companies 183 00:19:26,900 --> 00:19:27,140 It's one of more than 400 ultimately controlled by Prigozhin. 184 00:19:27,140 --> 00:19:29,860 ultimately controlled by Prigozhin. 185 00:19:53,940 --> 00:19:57,380 Prigozhin's companies span several industries, 186 00:19:57,380 --> 00:20:02,060 from hotels to construction, mining and media. 187 00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:06,740 One of his most controversial operations 188 00:20:06,740 --> 00:20:10,020 is a business called the Internet Research Agency. 189 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:14,820 It's the Saint Petersburg-based troll farm 190 00:20:14,820 --> 00:20:19,100 accused of influencing the 2016 US election. 191 00:20:22,900 --> 00:20:26,260 (RADIO CHATTER IN RUSSIAN) 192 00:20:26,260 --> 00:20:27,940 After Syria 193 00:20:27,940 --> 00:20:30,300 Prigozhin became a vital instrument 194 00:20:30,300 --> 00:20:33,620 in Russia's global projection of power. 195 00:20:33,620 --> 00:20:37,100 This Prigozhin-sponsored film called Tourist 196 00:20:37,100 --> 00:20:42,140 is part of an attempt to show potential customers and despots 197 00:20:42,140 --> 00:20:45,020 the suite of services the Wagner Group offered, 198 00:20:45,020 --> 00:20:45,260 the suite of services especially its fighting power. 199 00:20:45,260 --> 00:20:47,300 especially its fighting power. 200 00:20:47,300 --> 00:20:51,420 (GUNFIRE) 201 00:20:52,460 --> 00:20:54,660 When they arrived in a new country 202 00:20:54,660 --> 00:20:56,340 one of the group's tactics 203 00:20:56,340 --> 00:21:01,260 was to drive out Western powers using disinformation. 204 00:21:05,180 --> 00:21:09,460 Wagner turned up in the Central African Republic in 2018 205 00:21:09,460 --> 00:21:14,100 at the request of President Faustin-Archange Touadera. 206 00:21:14,100 --> 00:21:17,660 At the time France, the former colonial power, 207 00:21:17,660 --> 00:21:20,580 continued to wield enormous influence. 208 00:21:20,580 --> 00:21:20,820 continued to wield Wagner set out to discredit them. 209 00:21:20,820 --> 00:21:23,540 Wagner set out to discredit them. 210 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:34,100 Abdoulaye Ibrahim was at the heart of Wagner's propaganda system 211 00:21:34,100 --> 00:21:36,380 in the Central African Republic, 212 00:21:36,380 --> 00:21:40,060 a troll factory inside the presidential palace. 213 00:22:09,700 --> 00:22:12,380 Wagner's disinformation specialists 214 00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:16,900 organised fake demonstrations in the streets of the capital, Bangui. 215 00:22:16,900 --> 00:22:17,140 (INDISTINCT CHANTING) organised fake demonstrations in the streets of the capital, Bangui. 216 00:22:17,140 --> 00:22:19,740 (INDISTINCT CHANTING) 217 00:22:28,900 --> 00:22:33,180 Didatien Kossimatchi led this rally. 218 00:22:33,180 --> 00:22:36,700 Abdoulaye worked closely with him. 219 00:23:00,140 --> 00:23:03,900 The fake demonstrations are funded by Prigozhin 220 00:23:03,900 --> 00:23:07,100 then broadcast on his local news channel. 221 00:23:10,180 --> 00:23:12,380 For just a few thousand dollars 222 00:23:12,380 --> 00:23:15,700 Wagner gets maximum geopolitical impact. 223 00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:15,940 Wagner gets maximum (CHEERING) 224 00:23:15,940 --> 00:23:19,580 (CHEERING) 225 00:23:22,060 --> 00:23:25,820 It's dangerous to investigate the Wagner Group here. 226 00:23:26,780 --> 00:23:31,660 These pictures of Wagner mercenaries were shot in secret. 227 00:23:31,660 --> 00:23:31,900 These pictures of Wagner mercenaries In 2018 228 00:23:31,900 --> 00:23:33,300 In 2018 229 00:23:33,300 --> 00:23:34,780 three Russian journalists 230 00:23:34,780 --> 00:23:35,020 investigating Wagner three Russian journalists 231 00:23:35,020 --> 00:23:37,780 investigating Wagner in the Central African Republic 232 00:23:37,780 --> 00:23:38,020 investigating Wagner were murdered. 233 00:23:38,020 --> 00:23:39,620 were murdered. 234 00:23:44,260 --> 00:23:47,420 At the time Prigozhin's mercenaries arrived 235 00:23:47,420 --> 00:23:47,660 At the time in the Central African Republic 236 00:23:47,660 --> 00:23:49,420 in the Central African Republic 237 00:23:49,420 --> 00:23:52,540 the country was torn apart by a civil war 238 00:23:52,540 --> 00:23:55,460 between the government and several rebel groups. 239 00:23:55,460 --> 00:23:57,780 (MARCHING BAND PLAYS STATELY MUSIC) 240 00:23:57,780 --> 00:24:02,620 Officially, the Russians came to help train the Central African army. 241 00:24:09,460 --> 00:24:12,580 In reality, the mercenaries fought the rebels 242 00:24:12,580 --> 00:24:14,940 and protected the president. 243 00:24:20,060 --> 00:24:21,900 In return for that protection, 244 00:24:21,900 --> 00:24:28,300 Wagner helped itself to the country's mineral wealth of gold and diamonds. 245 00:24:28,300 --> 00:24:31,140 (SIREN WAILS) 246 00:24:38,140 --> 00:24:39,900 Joseph Bendounga, 247 00:24:39,900 --> 00:24:40,140 a member of parliament from Joseph Bendounga, 248 00:24:40,140 --> 00:24:43,180 a member of parliament from the working-class Bimbo district... 249 00:24:47,980 --> 00:24:49,980 ..is one of the few brave voices 250 00:24:49,980 --> 00:24:54,100 speaking against the deal his president made with Wagner. 251 00:25:26,860 --> 00:25:30,060 Mr Bendounga is angry at President Touadera 252 00:25:30,060 --> 00:25:32,580 for changing the country's mining code 253 00:25:32,580 --> 00:25:37,900 so he can personally issue mining permits to whomever he chooses. 254 00:25:40,300 --> 00:25:42,020 In December 2019 255 00:25:42,020 --> 00:25:45,740 the permit for the Ndassima gold mine in the centre of the country 256 00:25:45,740 --> 00:25:49,500 was withdrawn from Axmin, the Canadian company, 257 00:25:49,500 --> 00:25:50,860 without explanation. 258 00:25:55,820 --> 00:25:59,660 Boubacar Sidibe was the operations manager. 259 00:26:24,500 --> 00:26:26,700 Midas Ressources' website 260 00:26:26,700 --> 00:26:30,980 gives the impression it's a major mining exploration group. 261 00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:33,740 But when you click on the tabs 262 00:26:33,740 --> 00:26:35,220 none of them open. 263 00:26:35,220 --> 00:26:35,420 This confidential memo none of them open. 264 00:26:35,420 --> 00:26:37,660 This confidential memo 265 00:26:37,660 --> 00:26:40,780 from the Minister of Mines to President Touadera 266 00:26:40,780 --> 00:26:43,460 makes clear that the company is Russian. 267 00:26:43,460 --> 00:26:46,060 The Russians aren't just getting their hands 268 00:26:46,060 --> 00:26:46,300 on industrial gold deposits. aren't just getting their hands 269 00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:48,540 on industrial gold deposits. 270 00:26:49,460 --> 00:26:54,260 They're also seizing unlicensed local digs. 271 00:26:56,540 --> 00:27:02,140 And they're accused of massacring any civilians who stand in their way. 272 00:27:12,220 --> 00:27:17,100 Moussa, who is in his 20s, lived in Aigbado in the centre of the country. 273 00:27:18,900 --> 00:27:21,100 In January 2022 274 00:27:21,100 --> 00:27:26,340 his village, which was located next to a diamond mine, came under attack. 275 00:27:39,300 --> 00:27:43,100 He has taken refuge in Bangui, where he lives in fear. 276 00:28:19,940 --> 00:28:25,660 In total 65 people were killed, including children. 277 00:28:30,900 --> 00:28:32,340 (INHALES SHARPLY) 278 00:28:32,340 --> 00:28:36,700 This woman's husband was killed during an attack on a gold mine, 279 00:28:36,700 --> 00:28:38,940 then she was kidnapped. 280 00:29:01,380 --> 00:29:02,900 For these victims 281 00:29:02,900 --> 00:29:03,140 there is little hope For these victims 282 00:29:03,140 --> 00:29:05,020 there is little hope that their tormentors 283 00:29:05,020 --> 00:29:05,260 there is little hope will ever be brought to justice. 284 00:29:05,260 --> 00:29:07,780 will ever be brought to justice. 285 00:29:09,620 --> 00:29:14,020 Many Central African authorities are under Wagner's control. 286 00:29:22,780 --> 00:29:27,060 For years Yevgeny Prigozhin operated in the shadows. 287 00:29:27,060 --> 00:29:29,900 Hidden behind a pyramid of shell companies, 288 00:29:29,900 --> 00:29:30,140 Hidden behind he denied any connection to Wagner. 289 00:29:30,140 --> 00:29:32,820 he denied any connection to Wagner. 290 00:29:38,540 --> 00:29:40,940 All that changed in 2022 291 00:29:40,940 --> 00:29:45,460 when Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. 292 00:29:51,700 --> 00:29:55,540 Russian generals told Putin their victory would be swift. 293 00:29:55,540 --> 00:29:55,780 Russian generals told Putin They were wrong. 294 00:29:55,780 --> 00:29:57,620 They were wrong. 295 00:29:57,620 --> 00:29:58,620 (GUNFIRE) 296 00:29:58,620 --> 00:29:58,860 The Ukrainians, (GUNFIRE) 297 00:29:58,860 --> 00:30:01,620 The Ukrainians, supported by the West, fought back. 298 00:30:01,620 --> 00:30:01,860 The Ukrainians, The Russians became bogged down. 299 00:30:01,860 --> 00:30:04,100 The Russians became bogged down. 300 00:30:05,420 --> 00:30:06,460 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 301 00:30:08,140 --> 00:30:12,980 Prigozhin seized the opportunity to make himself indispensable. 302 00:30:40,380 --> 00:30:44,340 Russia needed thousands more men to fight the Ukrainians, 303 00:30:44,340 --> 00:30:47,980 and Prigozhin found them inside Russian prisons. 304 00:30:47,980 --> 00:30:48,220 and Prigozhin found them Last September 305 00:30:48,220 --> 00:30:49,740 Last September 306 00:30:49,740 --> 00:30:52,460 Prigozhin finally stepped out of the shadows 307 00:30:52,460 --> 00:30:56,660 with this video, which was leaked on social media. 308 00:31:35,540 --> 00:31:37,180 PEER DE JONG: 309 00:31:44,220 --> 00:31:49,860 Within months Prigozhin claimed to have recruited 40,000 prisoners. 310 00:31:50,820 --> 00:31:52,220 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 311 00:31:53,180 --> 00:31:59,780 These men represented nearly 20% of Russia's fighting forces in Ukraine. 312 00:32:13,540 --> 00:32:15,540 (GUNFIRE) 313 00:32:15,540 --> 00:32:17,020 In January 314 00:32:17,020 --> 00:32:17,260 Prigozhin's men took back the city In January 315 00:32:17,260 --> 00:32:21,740 Prigozhin's men took back the city of Soledar from the Ukrainians. 316 00:32:27,700 --> 00:32:32,180 Publicly, Prigozhin celebrated military successes. 317 00:32:32,180 --> 00:32:35,260 Privately, he was growing frustrated. 318 00:32:36,220 --> 00:32:37,820 (GUNMAN SHOUTS IN RUSSIAN) 319 00:32:37,820 --> 00:32:39,300 (ROCKET GUN BLASTS) 320 00:32:39,300 --> 00:32:40,500 (GUNMAN SHOUTS IN RUSSIAN) 321 00:32:40,500 --> 00:32:41,980 As he tells it, 322 00:32:41,980 --> 00:32:43,580 the Russian Ministry of Defence, 323 00:32:43,580 --> 00:32:46,260 led by his old rival Shoigu, 324 00:32:46,260 --> 00:32:46,500 was sabotaging led by his old rival Shoigu, 325 00:32:46,500 --> 00:32:49,500 was sabotaging Wagner's battlefield capability. 326 00:32:49,500 --> 00:32:49,740 was sabotaging By February this year 327 00:32:49,740 --> 00:32:51,260 By February this year 328 00:32:51,260 --> 00:32:54,140 Prigozhin was furious and emboldened. 329 00:32:54,140 --> 00:32:56,300 Unthinkable to most Russians, 330 00:32:56,300 --> 00:32:56,540 he began openly criticising Unthinkable to most Russians, 331 00:32:56,540 --> 00:33:00,860 he began openly criticising Russia's military leadership. 332 00:33:19,100 --> 00:33:23,940 (ENGINE WHINES) 333 00:33:23,940 --> 00:33:28,340 Prigozhin started distinguishing himself from Shoigu, 334 00:33:28,340 --> 00:33:31,620 standing alongside his men near the front. 335 00:33:31,620 --> 00:33:31,860 standing alongside his men (LAUGHTER) 336 00:33:31,860 --> 00:33:33,020 (LAUGHTER) 337 00:33:49,860 --> 00:33:55,220 PEER DE JONG: 338 00:34:03,500 --> 00:34:05,220 His direct way of talking 339 00:34:05,220 --> 00:34:08,900 was becoming more and more popular in Russia. 340 00:34:08,900 --> 00:34:10,620 (SPEAKS IN RUSSIAN) 341 00:34:58,300 --> 00:35:02,580 Prigozhin promoted his role as liberator of ex-prisoners 342 00:35:02,580 --> 00:35:05,460 who had fought for six months. 343 00:35:32,980 --> 00:35:37,940 These propaganda videos hide a much darker reality. 344 00:35:39,860 --> 00:35:44,460 (MEN CHATTER IN RUSSIAN) 345 00:35:45,420 --> 00:35:48,660 More than 30,000 men from the Wagner Group 346 00:35:48,660 --> 00:35:53,620 have been wounded or killed in combat since the beginning of the war. 347 00:36:03,180 --> 00:36:08,020 (SPEAKS IN RUSSIAN) 348 00:36:21,180 --> 00:36:23,100 (SPEAKS IN RUSSIAN) 349 00:36:23,100 --> 00:36:23,340 In March Prigozhin said (SPEAKS IN RUSSIAN) 350 00:36:23,340 --> 00:36:26,780 In March Prigozhin said the Russian Defence Ministry 351 00:36:26,780 --> 00:36:30,420 banned him from getting new fighters from Russian jails. 352 00:36:31,380 --> 00:36:36,500 He accused it of bleeding Wagner to deny them victory in Bakhmut. 353 00:36:36,500 --> 00:36:37,260 (GUNMAN SHOUTS IN RUSSIAN) 354 00:36:37,260 --> 00:36:39,380 After months of bloody fighting 355 00:36:39,380 --> 00:36:43,180 Wagner did finally take Bakhmut in May. 356 00:36:46,740 --> 00:36:48,460 But by then 357 00:36:48,460 --> 00:36:52,540 Prigozhin's anger at Shoigu and his deputy, Gerasimov, 358 00:36:52,540 --> 00:36:52,780 Prigozhin's anger at Shoigu had boiled over. 359 00:36:52,780 --> 00:36:54,820 had boiled over. 360 00:37:08,420 --> 00:37:13,140 In early June Prigozhin refused an order to sign a formal contract 361 00:37:13,140 --> 00:37:15,740 between Wagner and the Defence Ministry. 362 00:37:15,740 --> 00:37:15,980 between Wagner In late June 363 00:37:15,980 --> 00:37:17,780 In late June 364 00:37:17,780 --> 00:37:20,420 he took a dangerous next step. 365 00:37:20,420 --> 00:37:24,740 He described the whole pretext for Putin's invasion of Ukraine 366 00:37:24,740 --> 00:37:24,980 He described the whole pretext as a racket. 367 00:37:24,980 --> 00:37:26,500 as a racket. 368 00:37:50,220 --> 00:37:51,700 Days later 369 00:37:51,700 --> 00:37:55,700 Prigozhin claimed there was a deadly air attack on a Wagner camp 370 00:37:55,700 --> 00:37:55,940 Prigozhin claimed there was from behind Russian lines. 371 00:37:55,940 --> 00:37:58,460 from behind Russian lines. 372 00:38:05,180 --> 00:38:10,460 Prigozhin blamed the Defence Ministry, which denied it. 373 00:38:11,420 --> 00:38:15,700 Incensed, Prigozhin and several thousand Wagner fighters 374 00:38:15,700 --> 00:38:17,940 marched towards Moscow. 375 00:38:18,900 --> 00:38:22,260 As Prigozhin's men continued north... 376 00:38:23,220 --> 00:38:27,740 ..Putin raced to mobilise troops to defend the capital... 377 00:38:31,180 --> 00:38:34,900 ..and denounced Wagner's leaders as traitors. 378 00:38:46,580 --> 00:38:48,860 Then, as the world watched on, 379 00:38:48,860 --> 00:38:50,980 Prigozhin's columns halted, 380 00:38:50,980 --> 00:38:53,460 and there was a strange announcement. 381 00:39:02,700 --> 00:39:06,100 Belarussian president, Aleksandr Lukashenko, 382 00:39:06,100 --> 00:39:06,340 Belarussian president, described in detail 383 00:39:06,340 --> 00:39:08,180 described in detail 384 00:39:08,180 --> 00:39:13,780 how Putin had told him he'd decided to eliminate Prigozhin. 385 00:39:13,780 --> 00:39:17,340 Lukashenko says he talked Putin down 386 00:39:17,340 --> 00:39:21,380 and offered to broker an agreement with Prigozhin himself. 387 00:39:29,060 --> 00:39:33,340 The deal was Prigozhin and his fighters would leave Russia 388 00:39:33,340 --> 00:39:34,700 and head to Belarus 389 00:39:34,700 --> 00:39:36,460 in return for amnesty. 390 00:39:42,220 --> 00:39:44,780 In the weeks since the failed mutiny 391 00:39:44,780 --> 00:39:45,020 Putin's has asked Wagner fighters In the weeks since the failed mutiny 392 00:39:45,020 --> 00:39:49,420 Putin's has asked Wagner fighters to sign on with the Russian military, 393 00:39:49,420 --> 00:39:53,980 which is trying to plug the holes in the Ukrainian frontline 394 00:39:53,980 --> 00:39:55,620 left by Wagner units. 395 00:40:02,580 --> 00:40:06,620 Putin and Prigozhin may still need each other. 396 00:40:21,660 --> 00:40:24,140 In the weeks since the revolt 397 00:40:24,140 --> 00:40:24,380 Prigozhin disappeared In the weeks since the revolt 398 00:40:24,380 --> 00:40:27,540 Prigozhin disappeared from public view. 399 00:40:27,540 --> 00:40:30,900 The Kremlin claimed Putin had met with him. 400 00:40:30,900 --> 00:40:35,060 But days went by and there was no visible proof. 401 00:40:41,460 --> 00:40:48,340 Then, last week, a grainy video surfaced purportedly from Belarus. 402 00:40:54,380 --> 00:40:59,660 It was Prigozhin once more emerging from the shadows. 403 00:40:59,660 --> 00:40:59,900 It was Prigozhin (RUSSIAN DIALOGUE IN VIDEO) 404 00:40:59,900 --> 00:41:02,380 (RUSSIAN DIALOGUE IN VIDEO) 405 00:41:03,740 --> 00:41:05,740 Captions by Red Bee Media 406 00:41:05,740 --> 00:41:07,940 Copyright Australian Broadcasting Corporation