1 00:00:08,008 --> 00:00:10,377 Narrator: In this episode of "American Greed," 2 00:00:10,410 --> 00:00:13,079 a struggling actor, with a side hustle 3 00:00:13,113 --> 00:00:14,681 worth millions. 4 00:00:14,714 --> 00:00:17,317 This one is tragic because it started off as imaginary 5 00:00:17,350 --> 00:00:20,086 and continued imaginary and then grew so large. 6 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:23,790 Zach Horwitz moves from Indiana to Hollywood... 7 00:00:23,823 --> 00:00:26,559 I'm good enough. I can do this. 8 00:00:26,593 --> 00:00:29,629 Takes the stage name Zach Avery... 9 00:00:29,662 --> 00:00:32,332 and dazzles his friends back home. 10 00:00:32,365 --> 00:00:36,670 You believed that he was a big-time player in L.A. 11 00:00:36,703 --> 00:00:38,605 Krebs: He was great. Like, you'd go out. 12 00:00:38,638 --> 00:00:41,441 He's buying all the drinks, he's got the good places to go. 13 00:00:41,474 --> 00:00:45,245 Narrator: There's a phrase, "Acting is like lying." 14 00:00:45,278 --> 00:00:48,915 But for Horwitz, lying is like acting. 15 00:00:48,948 --> 00:00:50,784 As an actor, I feel like, 16 00:00:50,817 --> 00:00:54,487 you don't want people to know who Zach is as a person. 17 00:00:54,521 --> 00:00:57,857 Because Horwitz' most convincing performance 18 00:00:57,891 --> 00:01:00,827 isn't on-screen, it's in real life... 19 00:01:00,860 --> 00:01:03,496 Scamming his longtime friends. 20 00:01:03,530 --> 00:01:07,100 I would just love to know what his endgame was with this 21 00:01:07,133 --> 00:01:09,102 and does he feel any remorse. 22 00:01:09,135 --> 00:01:11,705 Narrator: His pretentious podcasts 23 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:13,306 play different now. 24 00:01:13,340 --> 00:01:17,310 Playing that dynamic between the good guy and the bad guy 25 00:01:17,344 --> 00:01:20,914 and how I can work through those nuances was really fun. 26 00:01:20,947 --> 00:01:24,851 Narrator: It's Hollywood's biggest Ponzi scheme, 27 00:01:24,884 --> 00:01:28,455 with a warning: "Be careful who you trust." 28 00:01:28,488 --> 00:01:30,957 McKerr: These are his alleged best friends 29 00:01:30,990 --> 00:01:33,293 and he just took all their money, 30 00:01:33,326 --> 00:01:36,429 and I just was... I couldn't believe it. 31 00:01:36,463 --> 00:01:44,463 ♪♪ 32 00:01:53,346 --> 00:01:57,183 Narrator: In 2019, the relatively unknown actor 33 00:01:57,217 --> 00:02:00,353 Zach Avery is finally getting somewhere. 34 00:02:00,387 --> 00:02:03,356 He's landed a starring role with Olivia Munn 35 00:02:03,390 --> 00:02:04,891 in a film called "The Gateway." 36 00:02:04,924 --> 00:02:06,393 Oh! 37 00:02:06,426 --> 00:02:09,896 In the movie, Avery... Real name Zach Horwitz... 38 00:02:09,929 --> 00:02:11,631 Plays a hardened criminal. 39 00:02:11,664 --> 00:02:15,168 Ironically, at the very moment he shoots this scene, 40 00:02:15,201 --> 00:02:17,137 walking a cellblock in a jail, 41 00:02:17,170 --> 00:02:20,206 Horwitz is a real-life criminal mastermind, 42 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:24,477 running an investment scheme built on 100% lies. 43 00:02:24,511 --> 00:02:26,546 Chao: It was clear from the beginning 44 00:02:26,579 --> 00:02:29,058 that it was just fake from the get-go. 45 00:02:29,082 --> 00:02:32,852 Narrator: Zach Horwitz has talent. 46 00:02:32,886 --> 00:02:35,588 He's a world-class liar, 47 00:02:35,622 --> 00:02:37,557 with charm that he lays on thick 48 00:02:37,590 --> 00:02:40,427 for anyone with a microphone and camera. 49 00:02:40,460 --> 00:02:42,295 Knowing what you know now, 50 00:02:42,328 --> 00:02:45,074 what would you tell your 14-year-old self? 51 00:02:45,098 --> 00:02:47,534 Oh, that's a tough one. 52 00:02:47,567 --> 00:02:49,235 I would tell him 53 00:02:49,269 --> 00:02:52,572 that everything happens for a reason, 54 00:02:52,605 --> 00:02:55,084 that you're gonna go through trials and tribulations, 55 00:02:55,108 --> 00:02:58,244 but they will all teach you something along the way 56 00:02:58,278 --> 00:02:59,746 that you'll use in the future. 57 00:02:59,779 --> 00:03:02,949 And you'll be alright, kid. Don't worry about it. 58 00:03:03,049 --> 00:03:04,584 [ Chuckles ] 59 00:03:04,617 --> 00:03:07,153 ♪♪ 60 00:03:07,187 --> 00:03:09,389 Narrator: Like many Hollywood stories, 61 00:03:09,422 --> 00:03:11,324 this one begins in the heartland... 62 00:03:11,358 --> 00:03:16,062 In this case, Fort Wayne, Indiana. 63 00:03:16,096 --> 00:03:17,630 It's modest, humble, 64 00:03:17,664 --> 00:03:22,702 and the resting place of American icon Johnny Appleseed. 65 00:03:22,736 --> 00:03:26,506 You couldn't get more all-American if you tried. 66 00:03:26,539 --> 00:03:29,242 Zach and I lived in a nice neighborhood. 67 00:03:29,275 --> 00:03:30,643 He lived in the very nice part, 68 00:03:30,677 --> 00:03:34,056 like, probably a fairly brand-new house. 69 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,082 Narrator: Derek McKerr is 70 00:03:36,116 --> 00:03:38,752 one of Zach Horwitz' high school friends. 71 00:03:38,785 --> 00:03:41,955 Horwitz moves to Fort Wayne for his sophomore year, 72 00:03:41,988 --> 00:03:44,424 after a childhood spent in Florida. 73 00:03:44,457 --> 00:03:46,826 McKerr: We met at football, our sophomore year, 74 00:03:46,860 --> 00:03:49,329 and almost instantly became friends. 75 00:03:49,362 --> 00:03:52,565 Narrator: Chris Krebs is another high school friend. 76 00:03:52,599 --> 00:03:55,902 He and others say Zach's family is well-off. 77 00:03:55,935 --> 00:03:57,470 His stepfather is an executive 78 00:03:57,504 --> 00:03:59,372 at a computer-components factory. 79 00:03:59,406 --> 00:04:01,307 Krebs: They certainly weren't struggling. 80 00:04:01,341 --> 00:04:02,618 They had a really nice lake house 81 00:04:02,642 --> 00:04:04,411 in addition to their main residence. 82 00:04:04,444 --> 00:04:06,246 Narrator: According to friends, 83 00:04:06,279 --> 00:04:08,314 Zach Horwitz is a popular student 84 00:04:08,348 --> 00:04:10,884 at Fort Wayne Carroll High School. 85 00:04:10,917 --> 00:04:14,721 He was athletic, played sports. Girls liked him quite a bit. 86 00:04:14,754 --> 00:04:17,490 He was just a good guy... A fun guy to be around. 87 00:04:17,524 --> 00:04:19,693 Narrator: In his senior yearbook, 88 00:04:19,726 --> 00:04:22,362 Zach is nominated for homecoming king, 89 00:04:22,395 --> 00:04:24,040 awarded Best Body, 90 00:04:24,064 --> 00:04:27,367 and is a member of the school's Academy of Finance. 91 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:29,336 The yearbook page of the club, 92 00:04:29,369 --> 00:04:31,771 in a "you can't make this up" twist, 93 00:04:31,805 --> 00:04:35,875 is titled "Fun with Future Finances." 94 00:04:35,909 --> 00:04:37,711 McKerr: It's just surreal. 95 00:04:37,744 --> 00:04:40,680 How did this guy from Fort Wayne, Indiana, 96 00:04:40,714 --> 00:04:43,149 run a $690 million Ponzi scheme 97 00:04:43,183 --> 00:04:45,985 with zero financial background? 98 00:04:46,086 --> 00:04:50,557 ♪♪ 99 00:04:50,590 --> 00:04:53,993 Narrator: After graduating high school in 2005, 100 00:04:54,094 --> 00:04:58,164 Zach attends Indiana University in downstate Bloomington. 101 00:04:58,198 --> 00:05:00,009 While most of his friends attend 102 00:05:00,033 --> 00:05:02,702 I.U.'s acclaimed Kelley School of Business. 103 00:05:02,736 --> 00:05:06,706 Zach goes a different route and majors in psychology. 104 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:10,310 Friends say Horwitz is a great guy to be pals with, 105 00:05:10,343 --> 00:05:12,178 especially on spring break. 106 00:05:12,212 --> 00:05:13,747 McKerr: You know, the classic, 107 00:05:13,780 --> 00:05:15,191 like, you throw a football in the sand 108 00:05:15,215 --> 00:05:16,516 and it bounces toward some girls, 109 00:05:16,549 --> 00:05:18,027 you would want Zach to go get that ball. 110 00:05:18,051 --> 00:05:20,387 And all of a sudden, those girls would be coming back 111 00:05:20,420 --> 00:05:21,755 and hanging out with us 112 00:05:21,788 --> 00:05:23,523 for, like, the rest of the spring break. 113 00:05:23,556 --> 00:05:26,926 Narrator: After Horwitz graduates from Indiana, 114 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,131 friends say he intends to pursue a graduate degree in psychology. 115 00:05:31,164 --> 00:05:35,402 Instead, he opens a restaurant on the North Side of Chicago 116 00:05:35,435 --> 00:05:37,904 in the summer of 2011. 117 00:05:37,937 --> 00:05:41,574 Friends say the shop is funded by inheritance money 118 00:05:41,608 --> 00:05:45,211 Horwitz receives after his stepfather passes away. 119 00:05:45,245 --> 00:05:46,846 Krebs: Zach tells a group of us, 120 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:50,183 "Hey, I'd like you guys to join in with me on this 121 00:05:50,216 --> 00:05:55,455 and take on various roles, and we'll, hopefully, become rich 122 00:05:55,488 --> 00:05:57,924 off of this restaurant that I'm gonna start up." 123 00:05:57,957 --> 00:06:01,795 Narrator: The name of the restaurant is Fuel. 124 00:06:01,828 --> 00:06:05,565 Horwitz claims the joint will combine healthy food 125 00:06:05,598 --> 00:06:07,167 with a healthy lifestyle, 126 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,936 including an on-site nutritionist. 127 00:06:10,036 --> 00:06:12,238 While Chris Krebs doesn't invest, 128 00:06:12,272 --> 00:06:14,574 he says Horwitz wants him on board. 129 00:06:14,607 --> 00:06:16,419 Krebs: Zach's like, "Hey, I want to bring you on, 130 00:06:16,443 --> 00:06:18,645 do some marketing things, whether it's social 131 00:06:18,678 --> 00:06:21,214 or trying to drum up business or whatever that looks like." 132 00:06:21,247 --> 00:06:25,452 Narrator: Horwitz tells Krebs and others that Howard Schultz... 133 00:06:25,485 --> 00:06:28,154 Yes, Howard Schultz of Starbucks fame... 134 00:06:28,188 --> 00:06:30,357 Is interested in his concept. 135 00:06:30,390 --> 00:06:32,034 Krebs: At one point in time, Zach said, 136 00:06:32,058 --> 00:06:34,094 "Look, Howard Schultz has this investment group. 137 00:06:34,127 --> 00:06:35,495 It's called Maveron, 138 00:06:35,528 --> 00:06:36,939 and they're interested in what we're doing 139 00:06:36,963 --> 00:06:39,265 and they think there's potential to expand upon it." 140 00:06:39,299 --> 00:06:40,900 That was incredibly enticing. 141 00:06:40,934 --> 00:06:43,770 I mean, you're counting millions in your head at that point. 142 00:06:43,803 --> 00:06:48,475 Narrator: After only a few months, the restaurant closes down. 143 00:06:48,508 --> 00:06:51,811 Krebs says Zach Horwitz has an interesting excuse 144 00:06:51,845 --> 00:06:53,847 for the restaurant's shuttering. 145 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:56,649 At the time, he takes it at face value, 146 00:06:56,683 --> 00:06:59,619 but it now seems prophetic. 147 00:06:59,652 --> 00:07:01,521 Krebs: He said that his money manager, 148 00:07:01,554 --> 00:07:03,656 who's helping manage his money, 149 00:07:03,690 --> 00:07:05,558 was involved in a Ponzi scheme. 150 00:07:05,592 --> 00:07:07,861 Yeah, a little... Little foreshadowing. 151 00:07:07,894 --> 00:07:09,462 [ Chuckles ] 152 00:07:09,496 --> 00:07:15,735 ♪♪ 153 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,737 Narrator: According to Zach's narrative, 154 00:07:17,771 --> 00:07:21,641 on January 1, 2012, he and his girlfriend, 155 00:07:21,675 --> 00:07:24,678 pack up their car and abandon the Midwest. 156 00:07:24,711 --> 00:07:26,880 They're heading to California, 157 00:07:26,913 --> 00:07:30,850 where Zach can pursue his dreams of being an actor. 158 00:07:30,884 --> 00:07:34,030 To his old friends, it's apparently a new dream. 159 00:07:34,054 --> 00:07:36,589 They say Zach has no acting experience 160 00:07:36,623 --> 00:07:38,825 and has never even mentioned it. 161 00:07:38,858 --> 00:07:41,761 Krebs: It was incredibly surprising. 162 00:07:41,795 --> 00:07:43,663 He had never talked about acting before. 163 00:07:43,697 --> 00:07:45,665 And all of a sudden, to be involved in, 164 00:07:45,699 --> 00:07:47,667 and trying to make himself an actor 165 00:07:47,701 --> 00:07:50,203 was just... It was kind of weird. 166 00:07:50,236 --> 00:07:51,471 [ Crowd cheers ] 167 00:07:51,504 --> 00:07:52,806 McKerr: He loved "Entourage." 168 00:07:52,839 --> 00:07:55,642 Like, was a very huge fan of "Entourage." 169 00:07:55,675 --> 00:07:56,910 And when he moved to L.A., 170 00:07:56,943 --> 00:07:58,545 that's kind of what I always thought, 171 00:07:58,578 --> 00:08:00,222 was, like, he wants to kind of live that life. 172 00:08:00,246 --> 00:08:05,885 But he was never, like, an... Like wanted to be an actor. 173 00:08:05,919 --> 00:08:09,356 Narrator: Upon arrival in California, 174 00:08:09,389 --> 00:08:13,159 Zach begins auditioning for various TV and film roles. 175 00:08:13,193 --> 00:08:17,130 In the next few years, Zach gets a few nibbles... 176 00:08:17,163 --> 00:08:19,666 Roles like Demon #3 and 177 00:08:19,699 --> 00:08:22,235 Unnamed Basketball Player. 178 00:08:22,268 --> 00:08:24,871 Weiner: You can be what they call atmosphere. 179 00:08:24,904 --> 00:08:28,174 You can be extras in a film by just signing up. 180 00:08:28,208 --> 00:08:31,044 And then you get to go on set. 181 00:08:31,077 --> 00:08:34,347 There's not a real background check on that. 182 00:08:34,381 --> 00:08:36,116 Narrator: But as the saying goes, 183 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:39,953 "There are no small roles, only small actors." 184 00:08:40,053 --> 00:08:43,223 Horwitz hypes his film appearances to any website, 185 00:08:43,256 --> 00:08:46,192 podcast, or YouTube channel that will have him. 186 00:08:46,226 --> 00:08:49,629 And in each interview, his legend grows. 187 00:08:49,662 --> 00:08:51,164 One of his favorite stories is 188 00:08:51,197 --> 00:08:55,168 how an injury dashed his dreams of playing in the NFL. 189 00:08:55,201 --> 00:08:57,170 Went to Indiana University, started playing, 190 00:08:57,203 --> 00:08:59,606 and basically it was before even the first season 191 00:08:59,639 --> 00:09:01,107 is when I got injured, 192 00:09:01,141 --> 00:09:03,209 is when we were in the training process before that. 193 00:09:03,243 --> 00:09:06,913 That was the longest-running joke in our group. 194 00:09:07,013 --> 00:09:10,283 It's like this guy never played football at I.U. 195 00:09:10,316 --> 00:09:13,520 He did tear his ACL playing football at I.U., 196 00:09:13,553 --> 00:09:14,997 but it was intramural football. 197 00:09:15,021 --> 00:09:16,790 Krebs: "I was gonna be a football player, 198 00:09:16,823 --> 00:09:18,601 but I had this injury that happened during intramurals," 199 00:09:18,625 --> 00:09:19,859 but he kind of played it off 200 00:09:19,893 --> 00:09:23,163 like it was a real football injury. 201 00:09:23,196 --> 00:09:25,665 Narrator: In 2013, 202 00:09:25,699 --> 00:09:27,867 he tells his friends he's landed a plum role 203 00:09:27,901 --> 00:09:31,438 in Brad Pitt's World War II tank drama "Fury." 204 00:09:31,471 --> 00:09:32,939 Krebs: Yeah, it was amazing. 205 00:09:33,039 --> 00:09:35,017 Some of the actors and actresses that he worked with, 206 00:09:35,041 --> 00:09:36,419 like, he would send, "Oh, I'm working 207 00:09:36,443 --> 00:09:37,744 on this movie with this person." 208 00:09:37,777 --> 00:09:39,179 And we're like, "Really?" 209 00:09:39,212 --> 00:09:41,848 Narrator: Just like his alleged football career, 210 00:09:41,881 --> 00:09:45,552 this role is constantly attached to Horwitz' name. 211 00:09:45,585 --> 00:09:47,821 Emmanuel Noisette is a film critic 212 00:09:47,854 --> 00:09:51,124 who writes for themovieblog.com. 213 00:09:51,157 --> 00:09:53,960 Alright, so, if we keep our eyes on the screen here, 214 00:09:54,060 --> 00:09:57,039 Zach should be coming up very soon. 215 00:09:57,063 --> 00:09:58,798 Wait, wait, wait, there he... there he is. 216 00:09:58,832 --> 00:10:01,468 Okay, there, and it's gone. 217 00:10:01,501 --> 00:10:05,905 Yep, that's... that's all for... That's all for Zach. 218 00:10:05,939 --> 00:10:09,642 Narrator: Horwitz' penchant for exaggeration, 219 00:10:09,676 --> 00:10:12,712 on-screen and off, helps raise his profile. 220 00:10:12,746 --> 00:10:14,848 Weiner: Everybody has a story. It's critical. 221 00:10:14,881 --> 00:10:17,984 It's kind of funny, actually, because nobody checks it. 222 00:10:18,018 --> 00:10:20,854 Nobody really cares, but they like to know 223 00:10:20,887 --> 00:10:22,856 that you have some sort of a background 224 00:10:22,889 --> 00:10:24,357 and it's interesting. 225 00:10:24,391 --> 00:10:26,192 ♪♪ 226 00:10:26,226 --> 00:10:27,894 Narrator: Next on "American Greed," 227 00:10:27,927 --> 00:10:29,896 Zach's little white lies 228 00:10:29,929 --> 00:10:32,832 eventually become great big whoppers, 229 00:10:32,866 --> 00:10:34,300 when he claims he strikes a deal 230 00:10:34,334 --> 00:10:37,303 with one of the biggest names in Hollywood. 231 00:10:37,337 --> 00:10:39,439 Schwab: Working white-collar cases, 232 00:10:39,472 --> 00:10:44,244 you tend to see the gamut of what deceit can cause. 233 00:10:44,277 --> 00:10:46,880 This one, in terms of its brazenness, 234 00:10:46,913 --> 00:10:49,382 in terms of the size of the scheme, 235 00:10:49,416 --> 00:10:51,518 really takes the cake. 236 00:10:51,551 --> 00:10:56,956 ♪♪ 237 00:10:59,282 --> 00:11:07,282 ♪♪ 238 00:11:09,726 --> 00:11:12,228 Narrator: Shortly after arriving in California, 239 00:11:12,262 --> 00:11:14,464 Zach Horwitz strikes up a friendship 240 00:11:14,497 --> 00:11:16,900 with a pair of aspiring filmmakers, 241 00:11:16,933 --> 00:11:19,569 Diego and Julio Hallivis. 242 00:11:19,602 --> 00:11:23,506 Horwitz partners with Julio and founds a company in 2013 243 00:11:23,540 --> 00:11:28,678 that they call 1inMM Productions LLC. 244 00:11:28,712 --> 00:11:32,115 The name comes from one of Horwitz' favorite sayings, 245 00:11:32,148 --> 00:11:36,920 "When the odds are one in a million, be that one." 246 00:11:36,953 --> 00:11:38,722 ♪♪ 247 00:11:38,755 --> 00:11:40,290 Schwab: He was going to be 248 00:11:40,323 --> 00:11:42,559 in the business of producing films, 249 00:11:42,592 --> 00:11:45,729 perhaps with the idea that he was going to have 250 00:11:45,762 --> 00:11:49,566 an acting role in some of these movies, as well. 251 00:11:49,599 --> 00:11:52,135 Narrator: The partners strike gold... 252 00:11:52,168 --> 00:11:54,471 24-karat nerd gold... 253 00:11:54,504 --> 00:11:56,139 When they make their first movie, 254 00:11:56,172 --> 00:11:58,641 a Batman-related fan film. 255 00:11:58,675 --> 00:12:02,512 The film is a 20-minute short called "The Laughing Man," 256 00:12:02,545 --> 00:12:06,483 based on a DC comic book storyline. 257 00:12:06,516 --> 00:12:08,918 Zach plays the title character, 258 00:12:08,952 --> 00:12:11,588 who is locked in an insane asylum. 259 00:12:11,621 --> 00:12:14,157 Mommy always said I was different. 260 00:12:14,190 --> 00:12:17,527 Noisette: So, the basic premise is the Laughing Man 261 00:12:17,560 --> 00:12:21,598 is extracting revenge or getting his kicks 262 00:12:21,631 --> 00:12:27,537 out of murdering one of the doctors in the film. 263 00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:32,175 The Laughing Man also proceeds to cut off his own face. 264 00:12:32,208 --> 00:12:35,545 So, this is probably one of the most disturbing scenes 265 00:12:35,578 --> 00:12:37,056 in "The Laughing Man." 266 00:12:37,080 --> 00:12:41,451 But don't take my word for it. Let's check it out. 267 00:12:41,484 --> 00:12:44,487 Aaah! Aaah! 268 00:12:44,521 --> 00:12:48,491 It looked like he felt like he was crushing it. 269 00:12:48,525 --> 00:12:49,793 You are the best. 270 00:12:49,826 --> 00:12:51,995 I didn't get that impression, 271 00:12:52,095 --> 00:12:55,332 but I think he felt like he was in the zone. 272 00:12:55,365 --> 00:12:59,836 Narrator: Horwitz is ready to crush it off-screen, too. 273 00:12:59,869 --> 00:13:02,706 During his time in Los Angeles, the film industry 274 00:13:02,739 --> 00:13:05,208 is undergoing a major transition. 275 00:13:05,241 --> 00:13:07,644 Streaming services are gaining steam 276 00:13:07,677 --> 00:13:10,947 and changing the way Hollywood conducts its business. 277 00:13:11,047 --> 00:13:14,884 Netflix is arguably the biggest name in the game. 278 00:13:14,918 --> 00:13:18,221 Bottom line... Netflix is adding customers faster than expected. 279 00:13:18,254 --> 00:13:21,491 Reporting more than 50 million streaming subscribers 280 00:13:21,524 --> 00:13:23,035 for the first time. 281 00:13:23,059 --> 00:13:26,038 Narrator: The streaming service is constantly on the hunt 282 00:13:26,062 --> 00:13:28,665 for new movies to keep viewers hooked. 283 00:13:28,698 --> 00:13:31,468 Horwitz spies an opening and devises a plan 284 00:13:31,501 --> 00:13:33,803 to get a piece of the action. 285 00:13:33,837 --> 00:13:37,240 In late 2013, he starts another business, 286 00:13:37,273 --> 00:13:40,076 1inMM Capital. 287 00:13:40,110 --> 00:13:41,945 Schwab: It's well-known 288 00:13:41,978 --> 00:13:46,249 that streaming platforms, like HBO and Netflix, 289 00:13:46,282 --> 00:13:48,518 are oftentimes looking for content, 290 00:13:48,551 --> 00:13:51,063 and that content comes from third parties. 291 00:13:51,087 --> 00:13:55,859 And so 1inMM Capital was playing into just that idea. 292 00:13:55,892 --> 00:13:58,628 Narrator: Horwitz says 1inMM Capital 293 00:13:58,662 --> 00:14:00,697 is not in film production, 294 00:14:00,730 --> 00:14:03,266 but rather the film-distribution business. 295 00:14:03,299 --> 00:14:07,170 Its purpose is to collect movies to feed the streamers. 296 00:14:07,203 --> 00:14:12,075 At the time, Netflix is a $23 billion-a-year juggernaut. 297 00:14:12,108 --> 00:14:15,679 And Horwitz says he's struck a deal with them. 298 00:14:15,712 --> 00:14:17,681 Weiner: We know it's coming, 299 00:14:17,714 --> 00:14:19,649 and Netflix is making tons of money, 300 00:14:19,683 --> 00:14:21,051 and it's in all the articles. 301 00:14:21,084 --> 00:14:23,086 So yeah, I can see how everybody thought, 302 00:14:23,119 --> 00:14:24,788 "Wow. He has a deal with Netflix? 303 00:14:24,821 --> 00:14:27,457 This guy's got to be rolling in it." 304 00:14:27,490 --> 00:14:30,560 Narrator: Horwitz tells potential investors 305 00:14:30,593 --> 00:14:32,962 that 1inMM Capital is looking to purchase 306 00:14:33,063 --> 00:14:37,233 the rights to dozens of low-budget movies. 307 00:14:37,267 --> 00:14:39,769 FBI special agent John Verrastro 308 00:14:39,803 --> 00:14:42,605 is the lead investigator on the case. 309 00:14:42,639 --> 00:14:44,774 Verrastro: So, what Zach Horwitz told the investors 310 00:14:44,808 --> 00:14:47,510 was that the money that they provide him, 311 00:14:47,544 --> 00:14:50,847 he goes and he buys the actual film rights 312 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:53,316 from the content provider or their sales agent. 313 00:14:53,350 --> 00:14:57,287 And then he told investors, "I have existing relationships." 314 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:01,257 And then he sells the content to HBO and Netflix 315 00:15:01,291 --> 00:15:03,002 for a 36-month period. 316 00:15:03,026 --> 00:15:06,663 Narrator: Assistant U.S. Attorney David Chao says 317 00:15:06,696 --> 00:15:09,265 the films are not blockbusters... 318 00:15:09,299 --> 00:15:10,800 Far from it. 319 00:15:10,834 --> 00:15:13,737 Chao: They seem to be American-based, 320 00:15:13,770 --> 00:15:16,506 with kind of, you might expect, 321 00:15:16,539 --> 00:15:20,343 B- or C-list type movies. 322 00:15:20,377 --> 00:15:24,948 Narrator: Horwitz displays the movies in a glossy package. 323 00:15:25,048 --> 00:15:27,050 He says that the rights to each film 324 00:15:27,083 --> 00:15:29,486 cost anywhere from a few hundred thousand 325 00:15:29,519 --> 00:15:31,621 to over one million dollars. 326 00:15:31,654 --> 00:15:36,359 He also claims they'll be shown exclusively in Latin America. 327 00:15:36,393 --> 00:15:39,362 Schwab: And maybe that actually helped assist the scheme, 328 00:15:39,396 --> 00:15:43,366 because these weren't well-known movies 329 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:45,869 like a "Star Wars" or a Marvel film, 330 00:15:45,902 --> 00:15:48,738 but rather more like an indie film. 331 00:15:48,772 --> 00:15:51,908 So, it would be more difficult, in some ways, 332 00:15:51,941 --> 00:15:54,778 for a victim to fact-check, for example, 333 00:15:54,811 --> 00:15:58,748 whether in a particular country in Latin America, 334 00:15:58,782 --> 00:16:00,550 Netflix is happening to be streaming 335 00:16:00,583 --> 00:16:04,154 this movie that they invested in. 336 00:16:04,187 --> 00:16:07,791 Narrator: But in order to buy the rights to these films, 337 00:16:07,824 --> 00:16:11,161 1inMM Capital needs capital. 338 00:16:11,194 --> 00:16:13,396 To find the funding, 339 00:16:13,430 --> 00:16:16,166 Zach Horwitz hits up some old pals. 340 00:16:16,199 --> 00:16:18,568 McKerr: And, yeah, it was, like, all of Zach's friends 341 00:16:18,601 --> 00:16:20,236 And then they would go after the parents 342 00:16:20,270 --> 00:16:22,572 and try to get the parents to invest, as well. 343 00:16:22,605 --> 00:16:24,607 ♪♪ 344 00:16:24,641 --> 00:16:26,142 Narrator: Next on "American Greed," 345 00:16:26,176 --> 00:16:29,512 this Golden State transplant hits the mother lode, 346 00:16:29,546 --> 00:16:31,514 back in the Hoosier State. 347 00:16:31,548 --> 00:16:34,150 Schwab: Horwitz not only represented himself 348 00:16:34,184 --> 00:16:37,220 to be a successful Hollywood insider, 349 00:16:37,253 --> 00:16:41,424 he also spent money as though he actually were one. 350 00:16:41,458 --> 00:16:46,930 ♪♪ 351 00:16:49,299 --> 00:16:55,739 ♪♪ 352 00:16:55,772 --> 00:16:58,975 Narrator: For a Midwest boy from Fort Wayne, 353 00:16:59,075 --> 00:17:00,443 Zach Horwitz appears to be 354 00:17:00,477 --> 00:17:02,846 that one-in-a-million success story. 355 00:17:02,879 --> 00:17:05,515 He has a few movie roles under his belt, 356 00:17:05,548 --> 00:17:09,085 and he claims to be the CEO of a new venture 357 00:17:09,119 --> 00:17:11,721 with Netflix and HBO. 358 00:17:11,755 --> 00:17:16,059 His friends back in Indiana think he's killing it. 359 00:17:16,092 --> 00:17:19,629 Well, the portrait that Zach portrayed on social media 360 00:17:19,663 --> 00:17:21,097 was, like, private jets 361 00:17:21,131 --> 00:17:23,566 and, like, jetting all these places, 362 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:25,902 like, film festivals, and doing all this. 363 00:17:25,935 --> 00:17:28,071 I was like, "He must be doing well." 364 00:17:28,104 --> 00:17:29,839 Krebs: I would ask him what he was doing, 365 00:17:29,873 --> 00:17:30,874 and he said, "Oh, 366 00:17:30,907 --> 00:17:33,510 distributing films to Latin and South America. 367 00:17:33,543 --> 00:17:35,545 We've got HBO. We've got Netflix." 368 00:17:35,578 --> 00:17:37,547 And it kind of explained the lifestyle 369 00:17:37,580 --> 00:17:39,215 that he was living. 370 00:17:39,249 --> 00:17:43,353 Narrator: Horwitz takes advantage of his star status 371 00:17:43,386 --> 00:17:44,721 back home in the Midwest, 372 00:17:44,754 --> 00:17:47,123 according to prosecutor David Chao. 373 00:17:47,157 --> 00:17:51,094 Chao: So, his first investors were his friends... 374 00:17:51,127 --> 00:17:54,431 Friends that he knew from college in Indiana. 375 00:17:54,464 --> 00:17:57,400 Narrator: While at Indiana University, 376 00:17:57,434 --> 00:17:59,979 most of Zach's friends are business majors. 377 00:18:00,003 --> 00:18:02,772 Since graduation, they've established themselves 378 00:18:02,806 --> 00:18:06,609 at major investment firms like JPMorgan in Chicago 379 00:18:06,643 --> 00:18:09,546 and Morgan Stanley in New York. 380 00:18:09,579 --> 00:18:11,881 Loftus: They're brokers with 7 Series licenses. 381 00:18:11,915 --> 00:18:15,185 These are top-flight financial professionals. 382 00:18:15,218 --> 00:18:18,788 I mean, they're young, but they're the best. 383 00:18:18,822 --> 00:18:21,791 Narrator: According to federal prosecutors, 384 00:18:21,825 --> 00:18:24,794 Horwitz tells his friends that they can make returns 385 00:18:24,828 --> 00:18:28,865 of up to 45% in this emerging market. 386 00:18:28,898 --> 00:18:31,501 Zach Horwitz wasn't selling equity. 387 00:18:31,534 --> 00:18:34,170 He wasn't selling shares in his own company. 388 00:18:34,204 --> 00:18:35,872 Rather, what he was doing 389 00:18:35,905 --> 00:18:38,808 was raising money through promissory notes. 390 00:18:38,842 --> 00:18:41,020 The way that the agreements worked, 391 00:18:41,044 --> 00:18:43,022 they were whole-dollar-amount agreements. 392 00:18:43,046 --> 00:18:45,715 So just using a hypothetical example, 393 00:18:45,749 --> 00:18:47,026 he would say like, "Oh, 394 00:18:47,050 --> 00:18:49,319 I'm buying it for a million dollars." 395 00:18:49,352 --> 00:18:52,455 Narrator: After purchasing the rights to the film, 396 00:18:52,489 --> 00:18:54,658 Horwitz then says he turns around 397 00:18:54,691 --> 00:18:58,628 and makes a distribution deal with Netflix or HBO. 398 00:18:58,662 --> 00:19:02,975 Verrastro: "And then we'll get back like $1,450,000. 399 00:19:02,999 --> 00:19:07,203 And then that $450,000 would be the 45% return 400 00:19:07,237 --> 00:19:09,673 to the investors." 401 00:19:09,706 --> 00:19:12,876 Narrator: Investigators say Horwitz makes sure 402 00:19:12,909 --> 00:19:15,645 that his early investors get paid. 403 00:19:15,679 --> 00:19:19,449 And frankly, many of them were skeptical at first, 404 00:19:19,482 --> 00:19:21,051 but when they gave him the money, 405 00:19:21,084 --> 00:19:23,996 they didn't just get a return back on a piece of paper. 406 00:19:24,020 --> 00:19:25,689 They were actually receiving payments 407 00:19:25,722 --> 00:19:27,057 into their bank accounts. 408 00:19:27,090 --> 00:19:28,525 Verrastro: Like, oftentimes, 409 00:19:28,558 --> 00:19:30,036 the investors don't ask for their money back. 410 00:19:30,060 --> 00:19:32,038 They just tell you to roll it into the next investment. 411 00:19:32,062 --> 00:19:35,165 But in this case, every six months, every year, 412 00:19:35,198 --> 00:19:37,400 you know, depending on when the notes matured, 413 00:19:37,434 --> 00:19:39,369 monies were moving back and forth 414 00:19:39,402 --> 00:19:41,871 between the 1inMM Capital account 415 00:19:41,905 --> 00:19:44,374 and the victim investor's accounts. 416 00:19:44,407 --> 00:19:47,243 Narrator: In the summer of 2015, 417 00:19:47,277 --> 00:19:51,147 Horwitz sends an annual report to his college friends. 418 00:19:51,181 --> 00:19:54,517 In the report, Horwitz says he has already 419 00:19:54,551 --> 00:19:58,254 "acquired and successfully distributed 49 films 420 00:19:58,288 --> 00:20:00,023 through the 1inMM Capital banner 421 00:20:00,056 --> 00:20:03,693 without incurring a single loss in the process." 422 00:20:03,727 --> 00:20:05,628 Chao: Number one, touts the success... 423 00:20:05,662 --> 00:20:07,464 The prior success that he's had. 424 00:20:07,497 --> 00:20:11,234 It projects these glossy posters of the movies 425 00:20:11,267 --> 00:20:14,437 that he supposedly has acquired and distributed. 426 00:20:14,471 --> 00:20:17,140 ♪♪ 427 00:20:17,173 --> 00:20:19,843 Narrator: Investigators say Horwitz wants his friends 428 00:20:19,876 --> 00:20:22,679 to help him take the business to a new level. 429 00:20:22,712 --> 00:20:25,782 Some have already made small investments with him, 430 00:20:25,815 --> 00:20:28,885 but Horwitz wants them to go all-in. 431 00:20:28,918 --> 00:20:33,923 To entice his college buddies, he gives them a special gift. 432 00:20:33,957 --> 00:20:39,129 He sent his friends a bottle of Johnnie Walker Blue. 433 00:20:39,162 --> 00:20:42,666 Purporting, you know, as, like, a gift for the success 434 00:20:42,699 --> 00:20:45,135 that they were having with the business. 435 00:20:45,168 --> 00:20:47,303 McKerr: I had friends who started investing 436 00:20:47,337 --> 00:20:48,772 very early with him, 437 00:20:48,805 --> 00:20:52,008 and it didn't totally make sense to me, 438 00:20:52,042 --> 00:20:56,046 but, again, like, I didn't have the minimum to invest, 439 00:20:56,079 --> 00:20:59,549 and I'm in law school or paying back loans at that point. 440 00:20:59,582 --> 00:21:01,651 ♪♪ 441 00:21:01,685 --> 00:21:02,952 Narrator: Four of Zach's friends 442 00:21:03,053 --> 00:21:04,954 are ready to take the plunge 443 00:21:05,055 --> 00:21:08,224 and start a new company to capitalize on the venture. 444 00:21:08,258 --> 00:21:11,695 The startup is called JJMT, 445 00:21:11,728 --> 00:21:13,797 after the first names of the founders... 446 00:21:13,830 --> 00:21:17,133 Jake Wunderlin, Joe deAlteris, 447 00:21:17,167 --> 00:21:21,047 Matthew Schweinzger, and Tyler Crookston. 448 00:21:21,071 --> 00:21:25,051 Schwab: So, JJMT... They initially 449 00:21:25,075 --> 00:21:28,912 were investing informally in 1inMM Capital. 450 00:21:28,945 --> 00:21:31,214 After seeing those early returns, 451 00:21:31,247 --> 00:21:33,850 they left their normal jobs. 452 00:21:33,883 --> 00:21:35,452 ♪♪ 453 00:21:35,485 --> 00:21:39,489 Narrator: JJMT establishes an office in downtown Chicago, 454 00:21:39,522 --> 00:21:41,624 just off the Magnificent Mile. 455 00:21:41,658 --> 00:21:45,128 Over the next couple of years, JJMT invests 456 00:21:45,161 --> 00:21:47,797 hundreds of thousands of dollars with Horwitz 457 00:21:47,831 --> 00:21:49,833 and hits up other friends and family 458 00:21:49,866 --> 00:21:52,502 back in Indiana to join in. 459 00:21:52,535 --> 00:21:54,771 Schwab: Zach Horwitz was perfectly situated 460 00:21:54,804 --> 00:21:57,207 in order to make this work. 461 00:21:57,240 --> 00:22:01,211 His friends knew that he had some involvement in Hollywood, 462 00:22:01,244 --> 00:22:02,645 albeit a small one. 463 00:22:02,679 --> 00:22:06,025 And those friends themselves had a role 464 00:22:06,049 --> 00:22:09,185 in finance in their own sector. 465 00:22:09,219 --> 00:22:13,523 And as a result, he was able to tap in to their investment 466 00:22:13,556 --> 00:22:15,125 and their money. 467 00:22:15,158 --> 00:22:17,394 Everybody that I knew that was invested loved it. 468 00:22:17,427 --> 00:22:20,096 I mean, it was the easiest money they've ever made. 469 00:22:20,130 --> 00:22:23,867 Narrator: After witnessing Horwitz' restaurant debacle 470 00:22:23,900 --> 00:22:26,202 a few years earlier, Chris Krebs, 471 00:22:26,236 --> 00:22:30,273 with the support of his wife, declines to invest. 472 00:22:30,306 --> 00:22:31,641 Krebs: Absolutely tempted. 473 00:22:31,675 --> 00:22:33,419 I mean, it's hard to pass up the kind of money 474 00:22:33,443 --> 00:22:35,145 that you're seeing people make. 475 00:22:35,178 --> 00:22:37,423 But after the Fuel experience, we just decided, at that point, 476 00:22:37,447 --> 00:22:39,916 we're not going to mix friends and business anymore. 477 00:22:39,949 --> 00:22:42,919 Narrator: But Krebs says plenty of others 478 00:22:42,952 --> 00:22:44,754 want in on the action. 479 00:22:44,788 --> 00:22:46,823 Krebs: I know of parents that were involved, 480 00:22:46,856 --> 00:22:48,325 that put their retirement into it. 481 00:22:48,358 --> 00:22:50,327 I know grandparents, brothers, and sisters, 482 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:52,395 and people that were involved, 483 00:22:52,429 --> 00:22:53,897 and large groups of friends, too. 484 00:22:53,930 --> 00:22:56,366 Narrator: Those friends tell their friends, 485 00:22:56,399 --> 00:22:59,736 who tell their parents and their neighbors. 486 00:22:59,769 --> 00:23:02,072 But no one ever bothers to actually confirm 487 00:23:02,105 --> 00:23:05,075 the legitimacy of Horwitz' business. 488 00:23:05,108 --> 00:23:09,312 His reputed Hollywood success is all the info they need. 489 00:23:09,346 --> 00:23:11,948 And they're happy to write a check to the hometown boy 490 00:23:12,048 --> 00:23:14,617 through his successful finance friends. 491 00:23:14,651 --> 00:23:16,186 Verrastro: So, there were some people 492 00:23:16,219 --> 00:23:18,955 who were not really sophisticated investors at all, 493 00:23:19,055 --> 00:23:21,458 but were relying on, like, their family member 494 00:23:21,491 --> 00:23:24,260 that, you know, had told them that this was a good investment. 495 00:23:24,294 --> 00:23:27,330 Narrator: The word-of-mouth advertising 496 00:23:27,364 --> 00:23:29,432 sparks exponential growth. 497 00:23:29,466 --> 00:23:34,170 Between 2015 and 2019, court filings show, 498 00:23:34,204 --> 00:23:38,050 1inMM Capital issues hundreds of promissory notes 499 00:23:38,074 --> 00:23:39,943 to JJMT clients, 500 00:23:39,976 --> 00:23:45,982 in exchange for a mind-blowing $485 million. 501 00:23:46,082 --> 00:23:47,751 Schwab: Certainly, the demand here 502 00:23:47,784 --> 00:23:50,487 was extremely high for individuals 503 00:23:50,520 --> 00:23:53,790 to invest their money with Zach Horwitz' enterprise, 504 00:23:53,823 --> 00:23:55,792 with 1inMM Capital. 505 00:23:55,825 --> 00:23:58,962 Narrator: And just like that, the company... 506 00:23:58,995 --> 00:24:03,009 And Zach Horwitz... Is swimming in cash. 507 00:24:03,033 --> 00:24:05,335 ♪♪ 508 00:24:05,368 --> 00:24:07,704 Next on "American Greed"... 509 00:24:07,737 --> 00:24:10,507 eager investors take extreme steps 510 00:24:10,540 --> 00:24:12,642 to get in on the action. 511 00:24:12,676 --> 00:24:14,086 Crandall: We were really excited about it. 512 00:24:14,110 --> 00:24:16,246 Hence, we almost took $400,000 worth of equity 513 00:24:16,279 --> 00:24:18,081 out of our house. We thought we were 514 00:24:18,114 --> 00:24:20,517 the people who finally had the leg up, 515 00:24:20,550 --> 00:24:22,519 you know, had the inside track. 516 00:24:22,552 --> 00:24:30,552 ♪♪ 517 00:24:34,957 --> 00:24:37,193 Narrator: In just a few short years, 518 00:24:37,226 --> 00:24:39,729 Zach Horwitz' film-distribution business 519 00:24:39,762 --> 00:24:41,864 has gone from starting up... 520 00:24:41,898 --> 00:24:43,366 to blowing up. 521 00:24:43,399 --> 00:24:45,868 As word of its alleged success spreads, 522 00:24:45,902 --> 00:24:49,072 he picks up hundreds of investors across the country. 523 00:24:49,105 --> 00:24:52,275 In Orange County, California, Terry Crandall 524 00:24:52,308 --> 00:24:55,445 is a local economics professor and entrepreneur 525 00:24:55,478 --> 00:24:58,581 who runs a nonprofit voting website. 526 00:24:58,614 --> 00:25:00,383 Crandall: When it comes to investing, 527 00:25:00,416 --> 00:25:04,320 I take a relatively long-term approach. 528 00:25:04,354 --> 00:25:08,758 As an economist, I have a lot of hubris, right? 529 00:25:08,791 --> 00:25:10,259 That's sort of taught into us. 530 00:25:10,293 --> 00:25:11,527 But, really, there are times 531 00:25:11,561 --> 00:25:13,329 that I can see patterns in the market 532 00:25:13,363 --> 00:25:16,265 and say, "Okay, I think the market's gonna turn." 533 00:25:16,299 --> 00:25:19,435 Narrator: While Crandall says his investment philosophy 534 00:25:19,469 --> 00:25:22,638 is usually conservative, he can't help but be curious 535 00:25:22,672 --> 00:25:26,476 when his neighbor says he's making serious bank. 536 00:25:26,509 --> 00:25:28,287 Crandall: He said, "You know, it's pretty aggressive. 537 00:25:28,311 --> 00:25:31,547 It's probably outside of your normal sort of investment." 538 00:25:31,581 --> 00:25:33,216 And he was right. 539 00:25:33,249 --> 00:25:35,451 But, you know, I watched him, 540 00:25:35,485 --> 00:25:37,220 and I asked him a lot of questions. 541 00:25:37,253 --> 00:25:39,031 Narrator: Crandall says his neighbor 542 00:25:39,055 --> 00:25:41,290 is making hundreds of thousands of dollars 543 00:25:41,324 --> 00:25:43,760 investing with 1inMM. 544 00:25:43,793 --> 00:25:46,629 He's also the point man for a local group 545 00:25:46,663 --> 00:25:49,666 of JJMT sub-investors. 546 00:25:49,699 --> 00:25:51,601 Crandall wants in, 547 00:25:51,634 --> 00:25:55,304 and ponies up $10,000 to join the group. 548 00:25:55,338 --> 00:25:58,641 After seeing a 12% return on his first investment, 549 00:25:58,675 --> 00:26:02,178 he bumps up the dollar amount the next time around. 550 00:26:02,211 --> 00:26:05,148 So, like, this one, as you can see, 551 00:26:05,181 --> 00:26:11,487 is from July of 2017, where we invested $15,000. 552 00:26:11,521 --> 00:26:16,001 And I apparently invested in movies called "Redcon-1," 553 00:26:16,025 --> 00:26:17,593 "The Forgiven," 554 00:26:17,627 --> 00:26:20,496 "Origin Unknown," and "Drop-Off." 555 00:26:20,530 --> 00:26:25,010 The agreement was for them to pay me back my $15,000 556 00:26:25,034 --> 00:26:31,441 and then pay me $1,125 in interest. 557 00:26:31,474 --> 00:26:33,343 Narrator: The group includes 558 00:26:33,376 --> 00:26:36,679 approximately three dozen other sub-investors. 559 00:26:36,713 --> 00:26:38,815 But they aren't the only ones raising fund 560 00:26:38,848 --> 00:26:41,517 for Zach Horwitz and 1inMM. 561 00:26:41,551 --> 00:26:44,029 Verrastro: There was, total, like five big groups... 562 00:26:44,053 --> 00:26:45,388 Investment groups... That all had, 563 00:26:45,421 --> 00:26:47,690 like, sub-investors underneath them. 564 00:26:47,724 --> 00:26:51,861 So JJMT was the largest investor, for sure. 565 00:26:51,894 --> 00:26:54,497 Narrator: The feds say the other groups are 566 00:26:54,530 --> 00:26:56,566 The movie Fund, Vausse Films, 567 00:26:56,599 --> 00:27:00,203 Pure Health Enterprises, and SAC. 568 00:27:00,236 --> 00:27:02,705 All of the investment groups 569 00:27:02,739 --> 00:27:04,874 are based outside of Hollywood... 570 00:27:04,907 --> 00:27:07,243 An important detail, according to Hollywood-based 571 00:27:07,276 --> 00:27:10,613 investigative journalist Allison Hope Weiner. 572 00:27:10,646 --> 00:27:13,383 If he tells people that he's involved in 573 00:27:13,416 --> 00:27:15,218 all these projects in Hollywood, 574 00:27:15,251 --> 00:27:16,886 and they're not from Hollywood, 575 00:27:16,919 --> 00:27:19,064 I mean, they don't know how the entertainment industry works, 576 00:27:19,088 --> 00:27:22,258 so it'd be easier to talk to people not in the business 577 00:27:22,291 --> 00:27:25,094 and kind of fudge what you... 578 00:27:25,128 --> 00:27:27,764 What you're actually doing in the business. 579 00:27:27,797 --> 00:27:32,802 Narrator: HBO and Netflix are multi-billion-dollar businesses. 580 00:27:32,835 --> 00:27:35,638 Weiner stresses that they wouldn't be working with 581 00:27:35,672 --> 00:27:40,743 a low-level actor like Horwitz, no matter how suave he may seem. 582 00:27:40,777 --> 00:27:42,245 Weiner: If you talk to somebody 583 00:27:42,278 --> 00:27:43,913 who's an attorney in the movie business 584 00:27:43,946 --> 00:27:45,481 or in the streaming business, 585 00:27:45,515 --> 00:27:47,850 they're gonna know that nothing he's saying is true. 586 00:27:47,884 --> 00:27:49,919 Right away. 587 00:27:49,952 --> 00:27:54,424 Narrator: But his investors' ignorance is Horwitz' gain. 588 00:27:54,457 --> 00:27:56,459 He's raising hundreds of millions of dollars 589 00:27:56,492 --> 00:27:59,762 and enjoying every minute of it. 590 00:27:59,796 --> 00:28:04,834 He purchased an opulent house on the West Side of Los Angeles. 591 00:28:04,867 --> 00:28:09,138 He had a full wine cellar, a home movie theater. 592 00:28:09,172 --> 00:28:13,443 He spent it on private jets and private yachts and so forth. 593 00:28:13,476 --> 00:28:16,112 Schwab: He spent hundreds of thousands of dollars 594 00:28:16,145 --> 00:28:17,990 on events like birthday parties 595 00:28:18,014 --> 00:28:23,619 and spent all kinds of money taking junkets to Las Vegas. 596 00:28:23,653 --> 00:28:25,488 Chao: He spent the investor funds 597 00:28:25,521 --> 00:28:29,792 on Amex bills north of $6 million; 598 00:28:29,826 --> 00:28:33,429 party consultants ranging in the six figures. 599 00:28:33,463 --> 00:28:35,698 He spent, I think it was north of $500,000 600 00:28:35,732 --> 00:28:39,869 on leases for, like, Audis and Mercedes. 601 00:28:39,902 --> 00:28:43,306 Narrator: Horwitz marries his college sweetheart 602 00:28:43,339 --> 00:28:46,018 at the Four Seasons in Beverly Hills. 603 00:28:46,042 --> 00:28:48,478 He acts like a real Angelino 604 00:28:48,511 --> 00:28:51,881 and buys courtside seats to Lakers games. 605 00:28:51,914 --> 00:28:53,116 Krebs: It was great. 606 00:28:53,149 --> 00:28:54,550 It was always a good time with him, 607 00:28:54,584 --> 00:28:56,028 kind of similar to college. Like you'd go out, 608 00:28:56,052 --> 00:28:57,253 he's buying all the drinks, 609 00:28:57,286 --> 00:28:59,155 he's got the good places to go. 610 00:28:59,188 --> 00:29:01,658 Narrator: For more than five years, 611 00:29:01,691 --> 00:29:04,627 Horwitz lives the Hollywood high life. 612 00:29:04,661 --> 00:29:07,797 But, eventually, his insatiable 613 00:29:07,830 --> 00:29:10,466 spending habits catch up with him. 614 00:29:10,500 --> 00:29:13,169 Next on "American Greed"... 615 00:29:13,202 --> 00:29:16,339 Horwitz' fantasy comes crashing down, 616 00:29:16,372 --> 00:29:20,243 and his investors must face the cruel reality. 617 00:29:20,276 --> 00:29:21,611 Loftus: This one is tragic, 618 00:29:21,644 --> 00:29:23,379 because it started off as imaginary 619 00:29:23,413 --> 00:29:26,349 and continued imaginary and then grew so large. 620 00:29:26,382 --> 00:29:28,318 Narrator: Want more "Greed"? 621 00:29:28,351 --> 00:29:31,354 Follow us on Instagram, connect on Facebook, 622 00:29:31,387 --> 00:29:33,656 and listen to the "American Greed" podcast 623 00:29:33,690 --> 00:29:36,192 wherever you get your podcasts. 624 00:29:36,225 --> 00:29:37,760 We'll be right back. 625 00:29:40,363 --> 00:29:45,702 ♪♪ 626 00:29:45,735 --> 00:29:49,238 Narrator: One unusual thing about Zach Horwitz' business 627 00:29:49,272 --> 00:29:52,408 is, other than his JJMT pals, 628 00:29:52,442 --> 00:29:56,079 few individual investors have ever met him in person. 629 00:29:56,112 --> 00:29:59,615 Investigators say Horwitz generally works directly 630 00:29:59,649 --> 00:30:02,352 with the principals of his main investor groups. 631 00:30:02,385 --> 00:30:04,487 He does a very good job of finding people 632 00:30:04,520 --> 00:30:06,255 that, you know, believe in him 633 00:30:06,289 --> 00:30:09,692 and then kind of provide credibility to him. 634 00:30:09,726 --> 00:30:12,095 Loftus: No investor is dealing with Horwitz. 635 00:30:12,128 --> 00:30:15,098 They are dealing with their buddy 636 00:30:15,131 --> 00:30:17,467 who brought them in at the aggregator level, 637 00:30:17,500 --> 00:30:20,136 who then deals with the guys at JJMT or SAC. 638 00:30:20,169 --> 00:30:23,406 Narrator: In Orange County, Terry Crandall 639 00:30:23,439 --> 00:30:25,508 has been investing through his neighbor, 640 00:30:25,541 --> 00:30:28,745 who then forwards the money to JJMT. 641 00:30:28,778 --> 00:30:31,547 I never met the J's or the M's or the T's. 642 00:30:31,581 --> 00:30:33,316 I never met Horwitz. 643 00:30:33,349 --> 00:30:34,584 Narrator: In two years, 644 00:30:34,617 --> 00:30:38,254 he's made nearly $30,000 in profits. 645 00:30:38,287 --> 00:30:39,756 Things are going so well, 646 00:30:39,789 --> 00:30:41,758 Crandall says he starts borrowing money 647 00:30:41,791 --> 00:30:45,428 against his assets for more investment funds. 648 00:30:45,461 --> 00:30:46,929 Crandall: We had done the math. 649 00:30:46,963 --> 00:30:49,132 Sort of like taking equity out of our cars, right? 650 00:30:49,165 --> 00:30:51,334 We could pay for our cars 651 00:30:51,367 --> 00:30:55,571 with the interest-rate gains for the year. 652 00:30:55,605 --> 00:30:58,207 Narrator: While his wife has a stable career, 653 00:30:58,241 --> 00:31:01,644 Crandall says he plans to quit his teaching job 654 00:31:01,678 --> 00:31:02,645 to pursue his dream 655 00:31:02,679 --> 00:31:05,682 of starting the Voting Smarter app and website. 656 00:31:05,715 --> 00:31:10,219 Crandall says he's ready to take $400,000 in equity 657 00:31:10,253 --> 00:31:12,355 out of his home, invest it, 658 00:31:12,388 --> 00:31:14,390 and live off the interest. 659 00:31:14,424 --> 00:31:16,159 Crandall: If, at around 20% to 25%, 660 00:31:16,192 --> 00:31:19,462 if I could put in $400,000 into this investment, 661 00:31:19,495 --> 00:31:23,800 I could make $100,000 a year, 662 00:31:23,833 --> 00:31:26,803 which is what I was making as a professor. 663 00:31:26,836 --> 00:31:30,206 Narrator: He says he knows it's a crazy idea, 664 00:31:30,239 --> 00:31:32,675 but the thought of making easy money 665 00:31:32,709 --> 00:31:35,178 is too hard to resist. 666 00:31:35,211 --> 00:31:36,813 Crandall: No matter how cautious you are, 667 00:31:36,846 --> 00:31:40,416 no matter how thoughtful you are or how smart you think you are, 668 00:31:40,450 --> 00:31:46,656 there'll be a moment where the greed can get to you. 669 00:31:46,689 --> 00:31:47,623 Bells would go off, 670 00:31:47,657 --> 00:31:51,070 and the little greed monster in your brain 671 00:31:51,094 --> 00:31:53,496 silences the bells. 672 00:31:53,529 --> 00:31:56,165 Narrator: In December 2019, 673 00:31:56,199 --> 00:31:58,634 Crandall is expecting his latest windfall, 674 00:31:58,668 --> 00:32:02,405 as his six-month note is just about due. 675 00:32:02,438 --> 00:32:05,375 Crandall: Yeah, I mean, we were waiting for $105,000 676 00:32:05,408 --> 00:32:07,543 worth of principal back, as well as, 677 00:32:07,577 --> 00:32:11,581 you know, another $18,700 of interest. 678 00:32:11,614 --> 00:32:16,753 Narrator: But, he soon learns that the money isn't coming. 679 00:32:16,786 --> 00:32:18,464 Crandall: We got an e-mail saying, "Hey, look, 680 00:32:18,488 --> 00:32:20,156 the Netflix deals are on hold. 681 00:32:20,189 --> 00:32:22,291 They're auditing everything." 682 00:32:22,325 --> 00:32:24,827 Narrator: He frantically calls his neighbor, 683 00:32:24,861 --> 00:32:28,164 who tries to reassure him that nothing is wrong. 684 00:32:28,197 --> 00:32:30,433 Crandall: I said, "My bells are going off." 685 00:32:30,466 --> 00:32:32,869 He's like, "No, this is legit." 686 00:32:32,902 --> 00:32:34,370 I was like, "Okay." 687 00:32:34,404 --> 00:32:36,873 And then another month, another delay. 688 00:32:36,906 --> 00:32:40,052 Narrator: What Terry Crandall and his neighbor don't know 689 00:32:40,076 --> 00:32:44,447 is that Zach Horwitz isn't some whip-smart, young entrepreneur. 690 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:47,617 He's a con man running a Ponzi scheme. 691 00:32:47,650 --> 00:32:49,886 His entire business is fake. 692 00:32:49,919 --> 00:32:52,488 There's never been any film distribution, 693 00:32:52,522 --> 00:32:57,160 no selling off film rights to Netflix or HBO. 694 00:32:57,193 --> 00:32:59,329 He's just an actor 695 00:32:59,362 --> 00:33:02,365 playing the role of a real-life villain. 696 00:33:02,398 --> 00:33:03,800 Like, no matter what, 697 00:33:03,833 --> 00:33:06,202 every new project you go into, you're nervous 698 00:33:06,235 --> 00:33:07,713 'cause you have that impostor syndrome, 699 00:33:07,737 --> 00:33:09,572 where it's like, "Am I supposed to be here? 700 00:33:09,605 --> 00:33:12,308 Are they gonna find out that I'm this fraud the whole time?" 701 00:33:12,342 --> 00:33:14,243 Chao: It was clear from the beginning 702 00:33:14,277 --> 00:33:16,412 that it was just fake from the get-go. 703 00:33:16,446 --> 00:33:19,415 This one is tragic because it started off as imaginary 704 00:33:19,449 --> 00:33:22,485 and continued imaginary and then grew so large. 705 00:33:22,518 --> 00:33:26,889 Narrator: By late 2019, the inevitable arrives... 706 00:33:26,923 --> 00:33:29,292 Horwitz is out of cash. 707 00:33:29,325 --> 00:33:32,295 Schwab: He stopped being able to make payments 708 00:33:32,328 --> 00:33:34,397 on the promissory notes. 709 00:33:34,430 --> 00:33:37,333 There was outstanding obligations 710 00:33:37,367 --> 00:33:40,937 of over $230 million at that point. 711 00:33:40,970 --> 00:33:43,306 Narrator: Ponzi schemes require 712 00:33:43,339 --> 00:33:45,608 a constant infusion of new investors 713 00:33:45,641 --> 00:33:48,711 and new cash to pay off old investors. 714 00:33:48,745 --> 00:33:52,882 Without fresh victims, the schemes always collapse. 715 00:33:52,915 --> 00:33:55,451 It's impossible for a Ponzi scheme to end well. 716 00:33:55,485 --> 00:33:57,754 It's mathematically impossible. 717 00:33:57,787 --> 00:34:01,324 No matter how successful you are at operating a Ponzi scheme, 718 00:34:01,357 --> 00:34:03,393 eventually there's a limit 719 00:34:03,426 --> 00:34:05,762 to how much new money you can recruit, 720 00:34:05,795 --> 00:34:08,598 how much new money you can bring into the scheme, 721 00:34:08,631 --> 00:34:11,010 and that's what happened to Zach Horwitz. 722 00:34:11,034 --> 00:34:13,670 Narrator: Ironically, 723 00:34:13,703 --> 00:34:15,938 just when his film-distribution business 724 00:34:16,039 --> 00:34:17,373 is hitting the skids, 725 00:34:17,407 --> 00:34:20,910 Zach Horwitz' acting career seems to be on the rise. 726 00:34:20,943 --> 00:34:24,480 He appears in "The White Crow" with Ralph Fiennes 727 00:34:24,514 --> 00:34:27,717 and "Last Moment of Clarity" with Brian Cox. 728 00:34:27,750 --> 00:34:30,553 And in a bit of "art imitating life," 729 00:34:30,586 --> 00:34:35,034 Zach is cast as a criminal in the film, "The Gateway." 730 00:34:35,058 --> 00:34:39,796 Noisette: One thing that Zach likes to do is intense scenes. 731 00:34:39,829 --> 00:34:42,365 This was a good fit for him, you know? 732 00:34:42,398 --> 00:34:44,400 Like, he had his moments 733 00:34:44,434 --> 00:34:46,536 of just being really, really aggressive, 734 00:34:46,569 --> 00:34:48,371 which I'm sure he picked up 735 00:34:48,404 --> 00:34:51,374 from his intramural football days. 736 00:34:51,407 --> 00:34:54,677 Narrator: Next on "American Greed"... 737 00:34:54,711 --> 00:34:57,714 Horwitz learns to play the strong, silent type 738 00:34:57,747 --> 00:35:01,250 when the feds finally catch up with him. 739 00:35:01,284 --> 00:35:03,419 He didn't ask why he was being arrested. 740 00:35:03,453 --> 00:35:06,656 He didn't seem surprised that we were there. 741 00:35:06,689 --> 00:35:14,689 ♪♪ 742 00:35:19,202 --> 00:35:22,839 Narrator: In early 2020, it appears Zach Horwitz 743 00:35:22,872 --> 00:35:25,575 is about to face his day of reckoning. 744 00:35:25,608 --> 00:35:27,076 He's out of money, 745 00:35:27,110 --> 00:35:30,747 and making more excuses to investors than payments. 746 00:35:30,780 --> 00:35:33,583 But, in the month of March, 747 00:35:33,616 --> 00:35:36,853 an unlikely event buys him some time. 748 00:35:36,886 --> 00:35:38,187 Crandall: And then COVID hit. 749 00:35:38,221 --> 00:35:40,032 And it was just like, "Well, what do we need 750 00:35:40,056 --> 00:35:41,858 the money for, right? The world's ending." 751 00:35:41,891 --> 00:35:44,961 Verrastro: Everybody started to lock down in March, April, 752 00:35:45,061 --> 00:35:48,164 and so I think it created an environment 753 00:35:48,197 --> 00:35:50,900 where it was easier for him to say, 754 00:35:50,933 --> 00:35:52,735 you know, why there was delays. 755 00:35:52,769 --> 00:35:54,937 Narrator: Horwitz uses the downtime 756 00:35:54,971 --> 00:35:59,075 to concoct some explanations for his inability to pay up. 757 00:35:59,108 --> 00:36:03,446 Verrastro: He used the excuse that Warner was buying HBO, 758 00:36:03,479 --> 00:36:05,782 and as a result of their acquisition, 759 00:36:05,815 --> 00:36:08,651 they were holding off on payments to any contracts 760 00:36:08,685 --> 00:36:11,621 and they wanted to renegotiate all the contracts. 761 00:36:11,654 --> 00:36:13,756 Narrator: Coincidentally, he says, 762 00:36:13,790 --> 00:36:16,492 Netflix also has issues. 763 00:36:16,526 --> 00:36:19,162 Verrastro: He just claimed that, "Oh, Netflix was conducting 764 00:36:19,195 --> 00:36:22,198 an audit of all their content that they were purchasing," 765 00:36:22,231 --> 00:36:24,600 and until the audit was complete, 766 00:36:24,634 --> 00:36:26,936 no payments could be made. 767 00:36:27,036 --> 00:36:29,138 Narrator: To help cover his tracks, 768 00:36:29,172 --> 00:36:31,908 Horwitz types up some fake correspondence 769 00:36:31,941 --> 00:36:34,610 and presents them to his investors. 770 00:36:34,644 --> 00:36:37,246 Chao: He would create, from whole cloth, 771 00:36:37,280 --> 00:36:39,382 fake e-mails or text messages 772 00:36:39,415 --> 00:36:43,853 with supposed employees of Netflix and HBO. 773 00:36:43,886 --> 00:36:45,888 And these e-mails look very legitimate... 774 00:36:45,922 --> 00:36:51,461 Again, using real people that worked at HBO and Netflix. 775 00:36:51,494 --> 00:36:54,430 Narrator: For Terry Crandall, the sequence of events 776 00:36:54,464 --> 00:36:58,968 prevents him from taking out a $400,000 mortgage on his home. 777 00:36:59,068 --> 00:37:01,571 Crandall: Luckily, the payments sort of stopped, 778 00:37:01,604 --> 00:37:04,107 and it was just... it just wasn't the right thing to do. 779 00:37:04,140 --> 00:37:06,275 We had at least enough sense not to do that 780 00:37:06,309 --> 00:37:08,511 and lose... you know, potentially lose our home. 781 00:37:08,544 --> 00:37:12,281 Narrator: Horwitz manages to drag out the proceedings 782 00:37:12,315 --> 00:37:14,717 for over a year. 783 00:37:14,751 --> 00:37:17,887 Brian Michael is an L.A.-based attorney 784 00:37:17,920 --> 00:37:21,224 who is representing three of the men in JJMT. 785 00:37:21,257 --> 00:37:25,294 Tyler Crookston left the group in 2018. 786 00:37:25,328 --> 00:37:28,665 Zach was able to engage in a very sophisticated effort 787 00:37:28,698 --> 00:37:32,702 to do what is known as lulling and to keep the JJMT members 788 00:37:32,735 --> 00:37:35,304 and the sub-noteholders from suspecting 789 00:37:35,338 --> 00:37:37,473 that there was any fraud. 790 00:37:37,507 --> 00:37:40,843 Narrator: But in early 2021, 791 00:37:40,877 --> 00:37:44,480 many investors, including Horwitz' college friends, 792 00:37:44,514 --> 00:37:48,918 are fed up with the excuses and contact the authorities. 793 00:37:48,951 --> 00:37:50,329 Michael: So, we brought it to the FBI, 794 00:37:50,353 --> 00:37:52,221 we brought it to the Justice Department, 795 00:37:52,255 --> 00:37:55,658 and in essence said to them, "We believe we have been victims 796 00:37:55,692 --> 00:37:58,261 of a massive, sophisticated fraud. 797 00:37:58,294 --> 00:37:59,762 We need your help." 798 00:37:59,796 --> 00:38:01,097 [ Siren chirps ] 799 00:38:01,130 --> 00:38:03,633 Narrator: In Horwitz' film "The Gateway," 800 00:38:03,666 --> 00:38:05,802 his character gets off a good zinger 801 00:38:05,835 --> 00:38:07,337 when he's arrested. 802 00:38:07,370 --> 00:38:08,705 How you doing, Mike? 803 00:38:08,738 --> 00:38:10,573 Same [Bleep], different toilet, officer. 804 00:38:10,606 --> 00:38:12,208 [ Spits ] 805 00:38:12,241 --> 00:38:16,989 Narrator: But Horwitz isn't as cocky on April 6, 2021, 806 00:38:17,013 --> 00:38:19,816 when FBI agents show up at his L.A. home 807 00:38:19,849 --> 00:38:21,851 with an arrest warrant. 808 00:38:21,884 --> 00:38:24,854 Verrastro: One of the unique things about the arrest 809 00:38:24,887 --> 00:38:27,790 was how calm he was when he came to the door. 810 00:38:27,824 --> 00:38:29,892 He didn't ask why he was being arrested. 811 00:38:29,926 --> 00:38:33,296 He didn't seem surprised that we were there. 812 00:38:33,329 --> 00:38:35,298 ♪♪ 813 00:38:35,331 --> 00:38:39,502 Narrator: Shortly after, Horwitz' wife files for divorce. 814 00:38:39,535 --> 00:38:42,071 According to federal prosecutors, 815 00:38:42,105 --> 00:38:47,043 Horwitz' Ponzi scheme is the largest in Hollywood history. 816 00:38:47,076 --> 00:38:49,612 Chao: Based on the evidence we've seen, 817 00:38:49,645 --> 00:38:53,216 Horwitz raised over $650 million 818 00:38:53,249 --> 00:38:55,685 in the course of this six-year scheme. 819 00:38:55,718 --> 00:38:58,388 Narrator: One month after his arrest, 820 00:38:58,421 --> 00:38:59,889 Horwitz is indicted 821 00:38:59,989 --> 00:39:01,891 on five counts of securities fraud, 822 00:39:01,991 --> 00:39:03,826 six counts of wire fraud, 823 00:39:03,860 --> 00:39:07,563 and two counts of aggravated identity theft. 824 00:39:07,597 --> 00:39:09,632 Chao: It was all a fraud. 825 00:39:09,666 --> 00:39:12,602 He had no relationship with Netflix. 826 00:39:12,635 --> 00:39:15,238 He had no relationship with HBO. 827 00:39:15,271 --> 00:39:17,983 He had no relationship with the sales agents 828 00:39:18,007 --> 00:39:19,409 for the production companies 829 00:39:19,442 --> 00:39:21,987 that he said he was getting these movies from. 830 00:39:22,011 --> 00:39:24,847 Narrator: The feds say Horwitz still owes investors 831 00:39:24,881 --> 00:39:28,718 an astounding $230 million. 832 00:39:28,751 --> 00:39:30,320 Chao: Unfortunately, in this case, 833 00:39:30,353 --> 00:39:32,855 a lot of the money has been squirreled away 834 00:39:32,889 --> 00:39:34,357 or already spent. 835 00:39:34,390 --> 00:39:37,860 But where that money is now, exactly, is hard to say. 836 00:39:37,894 --> 00:39:40,005 Narrator: In Orange County, 837 00:39:40,029 --> 00:39:43,900 Terry Crandall loses over $100,000. 838 00:39:43,933 --> 00:39:46,302 His neighbor fares even worse. 839 00:39:46,336 --> 00:39:48,938 Crandall: I mean he lost millions of dollars. 840 00:39:49,038 --> 00:39:51,274 But I know he's... he's equally or more broken up 841 00:39:51,307 --> 00:39:53,209 about losing his investors' money. 842 00:39:53,242 --> 00:39:55,645 And, I... I just couldn't imagine 843 00:39:55,678 --> 00:39:57,613 if I'd lost my friends' money. 844 00:39:57,647 --> 00:40:01,718 Narrator: Horwitz pleads guilty to securities fraud 845 00:40:01,751 --> 00:40:03,720 and gets a 20-year sentence. 846 00:40:03,753 --> 00:40:06,122 Verrastro: I think the sentencing was so harsh in this case 847 00:40:06,155 --> 00:40:08,224 was 'cause of the dollar amount to that loss... 848 00:40:08,257 --> 00:40:11,227 The $230 million restitution. 849 00:40:11,260 --> 00:40:14,464 Narrator: The rest of the charges against him are dropped. 850 00:40:14,497 --> 00:40:17,667 While Horwitz is the only person charged in the case, 851 00:40:17,700 --> 00:40:19,168 the question remains, 852 00:40:19,202 --> 00:40:21,771 "What about his friends in JJMT 853 00:40:21,804 --> 00:40:23,639 and the other investment groups?" 854 00:40:23,673 --> 00:40:27,210 The feds say Horwitz acted alone. 855 00:40:27,243 --> 00:40:31,347 But Alexander Loftus, who represents JJMT clients, 856 00:40:31,381 --> 00:40:36,052 says JJMT didn't do its due diligence. 857 00:40:36,085 --> 00:40:39,055 For example, Horwitz didn't have an accountant. 858 00:40:39,088 --> 00:40:42,191 There was no audit of his financial records. 859 00:40:42,225 --> 00:40:45,495 The most simple thing that didn't happen 860 00:40:45,528 --> 00:40:47,463 until, you know, right before it collapsed, 861 00:40:47,497 --> 00:40:50,333 is no one picked up the phone and called Netflix 862 00:40:50,366 --> 00:40:53,369 and said, "Hey, what's going on here?" 863 00:40:53,403 --> 00:40:56,906 Narrator: The class-action suit against JJMT 864 00:40:56,939 --> 00:41:01,077 seeks damages of at least $120 million. 865 00:41:01,110 --> 00:41:02,512 Loftus: For the civil claims, 866 00:41:02,545 --> 00:41:04,056 we don't need to prove they knew anything. 867 00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:05,515 We prove it was dumb, 868 00:41:05,548 --> 00:41:07,784 and the basics of the claim is, "This was dumb, 869 00:41:07,817 --> 00:41:09,452 and you made money off of being dumb, 870 00:41:09,485 --> 00:41:11,821 and you got to pay it back 'cause it was stupid." 871 00:41:11,854 --> 00:41:13,656 Narrator: JJMT's attorney says 872 00:41:13,690 --> 00:41:17,694 the men should be viewed as victims of Horwitz' scheme. 873 00:41:17,727 --> 00:41:19,796 Michael: They're 100% victims. 874 00:41:19,829 --> 00:41:22,465 The Department of Justice has recognized them as victims, 875 00:41:22,498 --> 00:41:24,934 and everything about the life they're living today 876 00:41:24,967 --> 00:41:28,047 is reflective of someone who has been horribly victimized 877 00:41:28,071 --> 00:41:32,542 and nearly wiped out financially by the fraud of a friend. 878 00:41:32,575 --> 00:41:36,145 ♪♪ 879 00:41:36,179 --> 00:41:39,482 Narrator: Zach Horwitz may have been a middling actor, 880 00:41:39,515 --> 00:41:40,450 but to the film critic, 881 00:41:40,483 --> 00:41:43,553 his strongest performance was not on-screen. 882 00:41:43,586 --> 00:41:46,823 If you're doing something of criminal activity 883 00:41:46,856 --> 00:41:48,191 for seven, eight years, 884 00:41:48,224 --> 00:41:50,560 I think, at some point, you start to believe 885 00:41:50,593 --> 00:41:53,229 that you're not doing anything wrong at all. 886 00:41:53,262 --> 00:41:58,077 It sounds as though like he believed his own part. 887 00:41:58,101 --> 00:42:00,103 That was his greatest role, 888 00:42:00,136 --> 00:42:02,572 and he'll never get an award for it. 889 00:42:02,605 --> 00:42:04,907 ♪♪ 890 00:42:04,941 --> 00:42:07,276 Narrator: Meanwhile, Horwitz' victims 891 00:42:07,310 --> 00:42:09,579 are still dealing with the fallout. 892 00:42:09,612 --> 00:42:14,517 I've tried to just put that mistake of mine 893 00:42:14,550 --> 00:42:18,521 somewhere hidden in my past, because I blame me. 894 00:42:18,554 --> 00:42:20,857 Um... 895 00:42:20,890 --> 00:42:23,593 there's plenty of tricksters and fraudsters out there, 896 00:42:23,626 --> 00:42:25,595 and I should have known better. 897 00:42:25,628 --> 00:42:29,198 Narrator: Investors, family, and friends can only wonder 898 00:42:29,232 --> 00:42:32,335 how this whole thing happened in the first place. 899 00:42:32,368 --> 00:42:35,605 I would like to go see him face-to-face and ask him why. 900 00:42:35,638 --> 00:42:37,616 I don't expect that I'm gonna get a truthful answer, 901 00:42:37,640 --> 00:42:40,052 but I'd at least like to have the conversation. 902 00:42:40,076 --> 00:42:42,378 He was a good friend of mine for half my life. 903 00:42:42,412 --> 00:42:45,615 I would just love to know what his endgame was with this 904 00:42:45,648 --> 00:42:48,217 and does he feel any remorse. 905 00:42:48,251 --> 00:42:51,621 Is there any remorse at all for this? 906 00:42:51,654 --> 00:42:54,624 Captions by VITAC... 907 00:42:54,657 --> 00:43:02,657 ♪♪