olwdkYudkzrf;
olwdkYudkowf
'gx&dk;BuD; tdkau&JUvm;
aumif;w,f
vdkufxm;
ajy;
'DrSmyJ
-rif;olwdkYqDubm,lcJhwmvJ -rodbl; olwdkYighudkowfcsifaew,f
&SJ'dk;qufoG,fwmyg vufcH&&SdwmeJYcsufcsif; tultnDay;yg
'DrSmrD;awmifaygufuGJawmhr,f 'DuxGufoGm;&r,f
igrvkyfEdkifbl;
uufywdefeJYqufoG,fzdkYBudK;pm;cJhw,f 'gayr,fh qufoG,fvdkYr&bl;
uufywdef awGY&wm0rf;omw,f
0rf;omwmawGajymraeeJY
rif;&JUwnfae&mudk&SmvdkYr&bl; &efolawG vdkif;jzwfxm;wmjzpfr,f
taMumif;jycsufawGray;eJY rif;udkwpfckckvkyfzdkY twGufaiGukefcHiSm;xm;wm
ighudkru,f&if rif;udktvkyfjzKwfypfr,f jrefjrefvkyf
r&awmhbl;
olwdkYudku,f&r,f
'DaumifawGu olYaemufvdkufaewkef;yJ
-'DvdkvkyfrSmaocsm&JUvm; -jyóemr&Sdbl;
aemufwmyg
-*&kpdkufyg -&NyD tckoGm;&r,f
jrefjref
rMumcifigwdkYudkrdawmhrSmyJ
eD;vmNyD
aemufxyfpuúefY90tMumawGYr,f
igwdkYatmifjrifrSmyg
tajctaeudkrxdef;Edkifbl;
igajymxm;w,f
'DrsKd;EG,fawGudku,fzdkY 'gigwdkY&JUwpfckwnf;aom tcGifhta&;yJ
rD;awmifaygufuGJtm;aMumifh N*dKvfysufqD;oGm;rSm
oloGm;&r,f jrefjref
payghuf tqifajy&JUvm;
bmrSrjzpfbl;
tHhMopGmtouf&Sifaewkef;yJ
uRefrwdkYjyefoGm;&r,f olYudkoGm;ac:&r,f
igwdkYtmumo,mOfudkvGwfatmif vkyf&r,f
-olYudkxm;cJhvdkYr&bl;av -igwdkYrSma&G;cs,fp&mr&Sdbl;
pDeD&dk&m igpdwfraumif;ygbl;
payghuf uRefrwdkYjyef&awmhr,f
uufywdef uRefawmftmumo,mOfudk pGefYcGm&r,f ukd,fhbmomudk,fyJ jyefoGm;&r,faemf
aumif;NyD
-tqifoifhyJvm; -tqifoifhyJ
*sifrf 'Duaeurf;ajcudkoGm;
igwdkYurf;ajcukd roGm;oifhbl;
[ifhtif;
igawmh'gudkrkef;w,f
igaumyJ
tmumo,mOfudk yifv,fxJrSmzGufxm;&wm b,favmufrdkufrJ&musvJ odvm;
raeYnu igwdkY'Da&mufcJhwmav
tcef;&Sdygw,f
payghuf b,frSmvJ
rD;awmifaygufuGJaewkef;yJ
uufywdef vrf;ay:rSm
uufywdef
payghuf bmvkyfwmvJ
qif;wkef;rSm BudK;ysufusoGm;w,f
payghuf
toHk;0ifwJhud&d,mawGyJ
eHygwf 31 rD;awmifaygufuGJaew,f
pdwfat;at;xm;
olUqDydkYaqmifay;vdkY&vm;
r&bl;q&m 'DtajctaeeJYr&bl;
olYqDudk,mOfysHydkYcsifw,f
uRefawmfwdkYa&mufoGm;&if bmrStoHk;0ifrSm r[kwfbl;
tmumo,mOfudk rD;awmifqDoGm;r,fwJhvm; 'gaumif;wJhvrf;aMumif; r[kwfbl;aemf
uRefawmfwdkYwm0eft& tm;vHk;vkyf&rSmyJ
rD;awmifaygufuGJtm; t&rf;jyif;xefw,f
nTefMum;csuftoHk;0ifrS u,fwifEdkifrSm
rsKd;pdwfawGudku,fwifEdkifrSm
payghuf rif;pnf;rsOf;awGudkodygw,f 'gayr,fh tajctaeu ta&;ay:jzpfaew,f
[ifhtif;q&m 'guusL;vGefazmufzsufwmyJ
rif;udku,f&r,fav
vlwdkif;udku,fNyD; pGefYvTwfay;qyfwmu ta&;tBuD;qHk;yJ
payghuf rif;&JUtouftwGufajymaewm
obm0&JUpnf;rsOf;awGudk zsufqD;vdkYr&bl;
payghuf
olYudkjyefqufoG,f
N*dKvfudku,fzdkY 90puúefY
vHk;0aor,fvdkY igpayghufudkajymcJhw,f rif;ua&m
aooGm;rSmaygh
payghuf
rif;tqifajy&JUvm;
uufywdef igwdkY,mOfysHudkolwdkYjrif&atmifvkyfw,f
olbmrSrjzpfygbl;
-uufywdef ajzygOD; -tif;ajym
payghufjyefa&mufvm&JUvm;
-jyefa&mufvmNyD bmrSrjzpfbl; -olYudkajymay;yg uRefrpdwfqdk;aew,fvdkY
Mum;w,faemf *kPf,lygw,fpayghuf
rif;u,fwifcJhwmyJ
ighudkpdwfqdk;atmifvkyfw,f
'Dvdkvkyfraeprf;ygeJY
2259ckESpf arv5&uf vef'ef
olUudkru,fEdkifawmhbl;
bmajymvdkufwmvJ
cifAsm;orD;
olYudk uRefawmfru,fEdkifawmhbl;
rif;ub,folvJ
*sifrf uRefrwdkYqufvkyfr,fav
*sifrf
pum;rajymvdkY pdwfrqdk;eJYaemf
payghuf 'gacgif;aqmift&nftcsif;udkac:wmvdkY xifw,f
rif;omrcefYrSef;Edkif&if
igwdkYprf;oyfcsuftopf&Sdr,fvdkYxifw,f
igwdkYudkbmaMumifhawGYcsifwmvJ
olwdkYutaumif;qHk;tumo,mOfay;cJhwmyJ b,foloabmwlnDcJhwmvJ
tNrJwrf;&Sdygw,f
5ESpfppfqifa&; payghuf
tmumoxJoGm;wmaygh
a[;tvSav;
-tvkyfaumif;vkyfwmyJ -bmrsm;vJ q&m
'Dvdkaqmif&GufzdkY wdwdususrowfrSwfxm;bl;
tif; ig'Dysif;p&mtcsuftvufawGrajymcsifbl;
'DrD;awmiftaMumif;ighudkajymprf;yg
rD;awmifaygufuGJtm;u N*dKvfwpfckvHk;ysufqD; oGm;aprSm
tJ'graygufuGJzdkY uRefawmfarQmfvifhwmyg
bmaMumihfvJihgudkajym
taMumif;u tcsdefuajymif;vJoGm;wmyg
tJ'gu payghufaMumifhaygh
rD;awmifayguf0xJudkxnfhNyD;awmh igwdkY&JUOya' awG pnf;rsOf;awGudkpdefac:wmyJ
NyD;awmh tmumo,mOfudkyifv,fxJuae xkwfazmfcJhw,f
'gudka&mr&Sif;jybl;vm;
rif;bmvdkYighudkrajymcJhwmvJ
rif;&JUvkyfief;udkxdcdkufoGm;rSm pdk;&drfvdkYyg
rif;udkru,fwifEdkifcJh&if igydkqdk;rSm
aus;Zl;wifw,f ighbmomig*&kpdkufEdkifw,f
'D&DydkYav;eJY acgif;aqmifrIYt&nftcsif;eJY rif;ighudkrEdkifygbl;
bmudkapm'uwwfaewmvJ
vlBuD;rif;wdkY
Xmeurif;wdkdYowdjyKrSwfom;zdkY apmifhaewm Mum;0ifay;zdkY r[kwfbl;
'DvdkyJvkyfw,fqdk&if rsKd;EG,fawGysufokef;oGm;rSm
'gigwdkYeJYrqdkifbl;
uRefawmfuapwemh0efxrf; vkyfydkifcGifhu uRefawmfeJYrqdkifbl;
uRefawmfhudkoifMum;ay;zdkYrvdkbl;
uRefawmftrsm;BuD;Mum;cJh&ygw,f q&mu auseyfaewmyJ
xGufoGm;awmh
rif;0rf;enf;&r,f
bmjyóemwufvJ rif;od&JUvm;
odygw,f q&m
rif;b,fae&mrSm;vJ ighudkajym
b,fawmhrSr,HkMunf&bl;qdkwmudk
rif;ar;cGef;udkajzw,f &DydkYxJrSmvdrfcJhw,f
rif;Oya'udk*&krpdkufcJhbl;
uRefawmfutJ'DvdkvlrSef;q&mod&if bmvdkY uRefawmfhukd,mOfay;vJ
rif;udkay;&wmu rif;rSmBuD;us,fwm&Sdw,fvdkY igjrifcJhvdkYyJ
'gayr,fhigtckawmhodNyD rif;ubmrSr[kwfawmhbl;
-payghufaorSmudkMunfhae&rSmvm; -rif;trdefYudkazmufzsufcJhw,f
uRefawmfbmrSm;vdkYvJ
igb,fawmhrSrpGefYpm;bl;
rif;uwm0efyJxrf;aqmif&rSm uHw&m;udk r[kwfbl;
rif;trsm;BuD;csKd;azmufcJhwmyJ
'gjywfoGm;Edkifw,f
'gayr,fh uRefawmfrvkyfEdkifbl;
'grif;jyóemyJ rif;rSmtcGifhta&;&Sdw,f 'gqdk;wJhtjyKtrlyJ
wpfjcm;vlawGudkOyrmaumif;jywmyJ
-rsKd;EG,fpkawG... -ydkqdk;w,f
rif;uwu,fudkqdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;vkyfcJhwmyJ
rif;vkyf&rSmukd tcsdefudkuftajctaetaMumif; Mum;&rSm
igr&Sif;jycJhbl; rif;udk,fydkifqHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkYr&bl;
rif;qufoGm;csifw,fqdk&if 'gudkrSwfxm;&r,f
'gurif;udkta0;a&mufaprSm
&Hk;uaexGufoGm;&rSm
uRefawmfajymwmem;axmifyg
-bmvdkYem;axmif&rSmvJ -uRefawmftrdefYremcHcJhwm r[kwfygbl;
-igbmrSrvkyfEdkifbl; -uRefawmfajymwmem;axmifyg
pnf;rsOf;twdkif;rif;rvkyfcJhbl;
rif;&JUt&m&Sdtay:rav;pm;bl;
bmaMumifhvJodvm;
rif;tqifoihfrjzpfao;wmaMumifhyJ
ighukdb,fvdk&SmawGYwmvJ
rif;wdkYawGrqdk;wm igodw,f
yxrqHk;wpfacguf rif;'DrSmvmaomufwmudk igrSwfrdw,f
rSwfrdvm;
[ifhtif;
rrSwfrdbl;vm;
[ifhtif; aemufjzpfysufcJhwmyJ
-rif;odu©muswm -rjzpfEdkifbl;
rif;ESmacgif;usKd;oGm;w,fav olYrsufESmrSm aoG;awGcsnf;yJ
rSwfrdNyDvm;
'gaumif;wmyJ
t&rf;pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&maumif;w,f
rif;&JUjyóemudkihgudkt&ifajym
'grS aq;zdk;0g;cay;EdkifrSm
pDrHcsuftaMumif;ajym
*kPf,lygw,f
'gtm;vHk;urif;abmhpf&JUtrSm;
payghufvnf; rvkyfawmhbl; olEkwfxGufoGm;NyD
oltar&duudka&mufoGm;NyD
rif;uigh&JUacgif;aqmifuufywdefjzpfvmrSm
igrm;uwfpfudkEkd;qGay;cJhw,f
wu,faumif;wJhqufqHa&;taMumif; igolYudkajymcJhw,f
olYudkbmajymcJhwmvJ
trSefw&m;
igrif;udk,Hkw,f
'kwd,tcGifhta&;&oifhw,f
igajymcsifw,f
rif;udktcGifhta&;ay;cJhwm
rif;tqifajyoGm;rSmyg
ta&;ay:yJ
igwdkYESpfa,mufyJ
tif;
,leDazmif;0wfvkduf
-uufywdef -payghuf ighudkt&m&SdvdkYac:
ig&mxl;wufoGm;NyD
'gaygh 'gutqdk;qHk;&v'frSr[kwfwm
vmaemufaewmyJ
-uufywdefwpfcgrSrajymcJhbl; -uufywdefvdkYrac:eJY
igrif;toufudku,fcJhwm payghuf
&DydkYay;&r,fvdkY acgif;aqmifuajymxm;w,fav
igrif;udkru,fvdkY&w,f 'gayr,fhigrvkyfEdkifbl;
igrif;udku,fcJhw,f 'gayr,fhrif;uihgukdudkufw,f
aAmfvefwD,mawGu b,fawmhrSrvdrf&bl;av
rif;udk,Ofaus;ay;wmawmfavmufNyD
rif;udkigbmaMumifhu,fvJodvm;
payghuf iguz&efYtJvfbufyg
igeJYvdkufcJh&r,f
tif; uufywdef
'gqdk
igrif;udkowd&aerSmyg
tef'&l;rm;uyfyg q&m
'Dtpnf;ta0;rSmawGY&wJhtwGuf 0rf;omygw,f
xdkifyg
AHk;aygufuGJrSIUudkMum;rSmaygh
ypfrSwfu
wGif;eufBuD;jzpfNyD; vlaygif;42a,mufaooGm;w,f
vGefcJhwJhwpfem&Davmufu Xmeuowif;&w,f
olYudkrSwfrdw,f olut&rf;&if;ESD;w,f
*Ref[,f&pfqif oluigwdkYvlwpfa,mufjzpfcJhw,f
'gayr,fh oluAHk;aygufuGJrIYtwGuf wm0ef&Sdw,f
*Ref[,f&pfqifu pwm;zvpfuyJ
'DvligwdkY&JUtmumoe,fajruae vGwfoGm;vdkY rjzpfbl;
'DaeYe,faygif;pHkuvlawGudkac:xm;wmyg
vlawGab;uif;a&;twGuf 'DvludkigwdkYr&ru zrf;&r,f
tvkyfpvkyf&atmif
tmumoxJrSmolYowif;r&bl; 'DNrdKUxJrSmyJ &SdaeEdkifao;w,f
rif;wdkYvkyf&rSmu
olYudk&SmazG&r,f
'DvlutjypfrJholaygif;rsm;pGmudk owfcJhwm
'DvludkawGYwmeJY oluwdkufcdkufrSmyJ
rif;wdkYudk,fhudkudk,f umuG,f&r,f
-tdwfubmvJ -tckrzGifheJYOD; *sifrf
oluNrdKUpifwmudkwdkufcdkufcJhw,f tcsuftvuf wpfckyJ&Sdw,f
c&pf rif;jyóem&Sdvm;
[kwfuJh t&m&Sduufu olYtvkyfudkodyfr&Sif;bl;
uuft&m&Sd ar;p&m&Sd&ifar;yg tcsdefr&Sdbl;
r&Sdygbl;q&m aqm&D;
ajymyg &SufraeygeJY
bmvdkYvJ
uifr&mxJrSmygaewmyJ
'gtpjzpfr,f
bmtpvJ uuf
tMurf;zufrIYawG&JUa&SUajy;yJ
xdwfwef;owif;awGudkydwfxm;rSmyJ
taMumif;uolu uRefawmfwdkYvljzpfcJhvdkY
uRefawmfwdkYxJuwpfa,mufav
'Dtcef;xJrSmyJ
[,f&pfqif&JUum;uvdkifpifr&Sdbl;
'DuxGufoGm;Mu
XmeutultnDawmif;ygw,f
jrefjrefoGm;
payghuf
ajymyg
uufywdefyg paumhutopf&SmawGYxm;w,f
oljyefvmaeNyD
twnfrjyKEdkifwJhav,mOfwdkufcdkufwm
'g&efol&JU,mOfysHyJ
oluigwdkYroGm;EdkifwJhae&mudkoGm;cJhwm
pepfu ypfrSwfudkrpHkprf;Edkifbl;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; uRefawmfwdkYudkvTwfyg
rif;wdkYt&ifoGm;ESifh
'DavaMumif;&efumuG,fa&;awGu b,fvdkvJ
olY&JUav,mOfu ykef;uG,fwmt&rf;aumif;w,f
omrefvlolYudk&ifrqdkifEdkifbl;
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; uRefawmfhudkvTwfyg
igwdkY&efolBuD;awGeJY &ifqdkifzdkYtm;tif&Sd&r,f
olwdkYvmaeMuNyD
igwdkYvQKdU0Sufppfqifa&;awG&Sdw,f
rif;wdkYtckvkyf&if wpfjcm;olawGutcGifhta&;,l oGm;rSm igwdkY&JU&efolawGudkwdkufzdkY
olwdkYdukd uRefawmfwdkufyg&ap
rif;qDuaetrsm;BuD;igwdkYarQmfvifhcJhwm
uRefawmfem;vnfygw,f
tpnf;ta0;rSm rif;udkxkwfazmfcJhw,f
pGefYvTwf&r,fqdk&ifawmif igyJjzpf&r,f rif;r[kwfbl;
q&m aus;Zl;jyKNyD;tcGihfta&;ay;yg
&efoluwpffae&mrSmykef;aeEdkifw,f
[kwfuJhq&m
igumuG,fa&;XmeeJY qufoG,fvdkufr,f
'Dppfqifa&; rif;wdkYtdrfukdab;uif;uif;eJYjyefvmEdkifzdkY arQmfvifhw,f
rif;wdkY&efoludktjynfht0ESdrfeif;&r,f
uRefawmfwdkYvufcHygw,f
aumif;NyD
'Jvf
rif;b,fa&mufaewmvJ
bmjzpfcJhwmvJ
vGefcJhwJh10em&Davmufu ypfcwfae&wm
igrajzcsifbl;
aemufqHk;b,fvdkjzpfcJhwmvJ
igbmrSrjzpfbl;
'guvufaxmuf pyguDyg
igwdkY&nf&G,f&mudkrMumcif&rSmyg
aumif;w,f
uufywdef ighudka&G;cs,fwJhtwGufaus;Zl;wifw,f
&ygw,f
igwwfEdkiforQulnDay;yghr,f
'gaygh
aocsmwJhqHk;jzwfcsufawGukd tajctaetm;vHk; pOf;pm;aep&mrvdkygbl;
igwdkYEdkif&r,f
rif;ajymaewmeJYratmifjrifjzpfr,f
tJ'Dtcsdefu aemufwpfcgyJ
aeygOD; igwdkYwdkyD'dkudkawGYcJhw,fvm;
'Dvkyfaqmifcsufuab;jzpfw,f
igwdkYuprf;oyfcsufudkvkyfaqmif&wm aemifw&zdkY cufcJw,f
-pdwfavQmhxm;yg -igbmrSrjzpfbl;
igwdkYpdwfat;at;xm;zdkYvdkcsifw,f
rif;&JUtjrifawGudk igawmif;qdkaewmr[kwfbl;
tJ'gudkz,fvdkufyg
uufywdef trSm;av;enf;enf;av;awmifrS igwdkYudkratmifjrifjzpfapr,f
rif;pOf;pm;zdkYvdktyfw,f
awGY&wm0rf;omygw,f
uRefremrnfu a0:wm
-uufywdef 'Dprf;oyfcsufudkar;cGef;xkwfxm;wkef;yJav -igarQmfvifhw,f
typftcwfawG pD;eif;rIYawGrSmuRrf;usifw,f
-rif;uawmfwmyJ -aus;Zl;yJ
-'Dppfqifa&;udkwdkifyifNyD;vkyf&rSm -rif;eJYrqdkifbl; [kwfvm;
xdkifyg
'gawGukdigwifxm;csifwm
-bmvkyfzdkYajymaewmvJ -ig'gudkxyf&Sif;vif;ae&jyefNyDav
-paumhuajymp&m&SdvdkYwJh -ighudkaemufrSajym
-uufywdef -'Dvlutmumo,mOfudk uRrf;usifw,f
tmumo,mOfaygif;rsm;pGm&Sdw,f
'Dtmumo,mOfawGudk yHkpHawGudkigajymwm olwdkYutef;wdwfvdkYajymw,f
olwdkYtajzudk igrauseyfwmyg
-uufywdef &,f'DyJ -owday;wmaus;Zl;yJ igvmcJhr,f
tdkau q&m
igoGm;r,f z,fprf;yg
-tpDtpOfaumif;csrS -aemufjyefvSnfhaewm
-paumh 'DvufeufawGudkoHk;zdkYcGifhjyKw,f -'DvufeufawGbmvkyfvJodvm;
jrifhrm;wJhaoapavmufwJhvufeuf
'DvufeufawGu igwdkYudktEÅ&m,fyJjzpfaprSm
-ae&mwdkif;tavmif;csnf;jzpfEdkifw,f -tJ'gigwdkY&UJtoHk;ruswJht&mvm;
igwdkYrSmwpfjcm;enf;vrf;awGtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,f
-bmaMumifhtJ'Dvdkxif&wmvJ -pdwfavQmhxm;yg
igwdkYuppfaq;a&;atmifjrifatmifvmwm
-uufywdeftaexm;eJYrif;ukdtrdefYay;aewm -igremcHEdkifbl;
-paumh -rif;ighukda&G;cs,fp&mrSray;wm
-igha&G;cs,fwmudka&mav;pm;Edkifrvm; -iguaocsmwm
igvkyfw,f
paumh rif;uzdpD;aewmyJ
*sifrf 'DvufeufBuD;awGudkroHk;ygeJY
-uufywdef uRefrawmif;yefygw,f -&ygw,f
-tqifajy&JUvm; -ajyw,f aus;Zl;yJ
paumhEkwfxGufoGm;NyD
'gawGudkajymif;vJ&wmpdwfraumif;ygbl;
-taMumif;uig.. -&SifeJYrqdkifygbl;
rif;wpfckckzkH;uG,fxm;vm;
-uRefrrajymEdkifbl; -bmaMumifhvJ
-awGYvm; -vkyfxm;Mu
-tif*sifpepfeJY rif;&if;ESD;rIY&Sdvm; -&Sdygw,f
t&rf;aumif;w,f
igvkyfEdkifygw,f
-tmumo,mOft&Sdefwifr,f -[kwfuJh uufywdef
-rufaqhpr,f -[kwfuJh
b,fvdkvJqdkwm pepfab;bufudkMunhf
-pepftm;vHk;yHkrSefyJ -aumif;w,f
q&mryGifhEdkifbl;
igwdkYrdwfaqGtrsm;BuD;aooGm;cJhw,f
-olwdkYudkowfwJholu 'D0ef;usifrSm&Sdaewkef;yJ -uRefawmfwdkYa&SUquf&r,f
uRefawmfwdkYpxGufcGmNyD
uRefawmfwdkYckcHpepfut&rf;jyif;w,f &efolawG xdk;azmufzdkYrvG,fbl;
igurif;wdkY&JUacgif;aqmifa&;orm;topfyJ
igwdkYtwlwuGwdkufcdkufEdkifr,f
'DacG;aumifudk trdzrf;&atmif
uufywdef rSefuefwhJqHk;jzwfcsufcscJhw,ffvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f
'gayr,fhvufaxmuftaeeJY rif;bufrSm&SdzdkY arQmfvifhygw,f
-rif;aysmfvm; -rif;udkulnDcsifwmyg
aus;Zl;yJ payghuf
-payghufygvm; -bmvkyfaewmvJ
-'D,mOfawGudkuRefrwm0ef,laewm -igbmqdkvdkvJ rif;rodygbl;
-rif;udktmumo,mOfay:rSmvkyfwmigrjrifzl;bl; -wpfckckvGJrSm;aewmaerSmyg
igajymvdkufr,f rif;&JUtppftrSefudkzHk;uG,fxm;wmyJ
rif;&JUemrnfu twkqdkwmigodw,f
payghuf uRefrudk'DvdkrxifygeJY
&SifuRefrudkoHo,rjzpfygeJY
tif*sDeD,mawGudk jrefjrefjyifcdkif;&r,f
uufywdef 'gb,fvdkjzpfvJuRefawmfrodbl;
&efolae&mudk&SmMunfh
&efolae&mudka&mufzdkY rdepf20avmufvdkw,f
-payghufaum -[,fvdk uufywdef
-vufeufawGtqifoifhyJvm; -tqifoifhyJ
-tcsdefus&ifvkyf&r,f -&w,f
-em;rvnfbl; -igpOf;pm;Munfhr,f
*sifrD igwdkYtJ'Dudkqif;vdkYr&bl;av
tif*sifeD,mawG jyóemawGudkjyif&r,f
[kwfuJhuufywdef uRefawmfBudK;pm;r,f
ql'l rif;aqmif&Guf&rSm&Sdw,f
owdxm;ppfMunfhyg teD;tem;rSm&efol&Sdvm;vdkY
vufeufBuD;awGb,frSmvJqdkwmvnf;ajymjy
-jyóem&Sdvm; -r&Sdygbl; enf;enf;xdwfvefYoGm;vdkYyg
rif;aumif;aumif;vkyfEdkifygw,f
*sifrf aeOD;
rif;vkyfwm pGefYpm;vGef;w,f
'gtrdefYyJ ar;cGef;rxkwfeJY
tmumo,mOfudkpyg
abhpfESpfudk pyg
tmumo,mOfpawmhr,f
tmumo,mOfpufEdk;aeNyD
xGufcGmawmhr,f
-rif;wdkYvnf;'DrSmppfom;awGyJ -[kwfuJh q&m
'Dtwdkif;aeaevdkY&ao;w,f rif;wdkYwpfckck vkyf&r,f
-[ifhtif; q&m -aumif;w,f
igutmumo,mOft&m&Sdwpfa,muf
tultnDtwGuf *Ref[,f&DqefeJYqufoG,f
-igwdkY&w,f -odygNyD
*Ref[,f&Dqef 'gudkrSwfxm;yg
rif;em;rSmBuD;rm;wJht&m&Sdw,f
rif;csufcsif;tnHhrcHbl;qdk&if
rif;udkvufeufBuD;eJYESdrfeif;&r,f
rif;taMumif;Mum;zdkY 2rdepftcsdef&r,f
em;raxmifbl;qdk&if rif;us&HI;r,f
qlvl aESmuf,Suf&wmaqm&D;
uufywdef *Ref[,f&pfqefudkypfzdkY 3rdepftvdkyg
oltoufr&SifEdkifbl;
96%tylcsdefu igwdkYudkowfrSm
-prf;Munfh&rSmyJ -tusKd;qufawGudk rpOf;pm;bl;vm;
-aqm&D; igrMum;vdkufbl; -uRefrbmrSrajymygbl;
uRefr&JUtBuHay;csuf &Sifhudkem;axmifapcsifwm
-'goD;oefYpum;ajym&rSmvdkYxifw,f -&SifutJ'gudkvHk;0rSrajymcsifwm
-tckodNyDvm; -igwdkYrqDavsmfwJhtjrifawG&SdwmyJ
aqm&D;uufywdef 2puúefYavmufyJ
vdktyfcsufudk&SifpOf;pm;r,fvdkY uRefrxifwm
taMumif;u &SifhrSmcHpm;csufr&SdvdkYyJ
uufywdefvnf; uRefrvdkyJ &Sihfudkrkef;w,f
[ifhtif; ighudkqGJrxnfheJY
-olrajymwmrSefw,f -igao&rSmaMumufw,fvdkYxifvm; rSm;w,f
-'gayr,fhigwdkYu&SifoefEdkiforQ&Sifoefatmifvkyf&rSm -aumif;w,f
rif;xifwmrSm;aeNyD
igtNrJwrf;ao&rSmaMumufw,f
ygumaooGm;wkef;u olY&JUtokbudkigwufcJhw,f
t&ifuoleJYtwl&SdcJhwJhtcsdefawGudk trSwf&rdw,f
a'goawG pdwf&IwfaxG;wm txD;usefqefwm ESvHk;om;xJrSmusef&pfw,f
tJ'DcHpm;csufawGudk igoabmaygufw,f
igh&JU,mOfysHvnf;ysufqD;cJhw,f
'DemusifrIYudkigrjzwfausmfEdkifbl;
raMumufbl;vdkYajymwmudk rif;em;rvnfbl;
wpfjcm;olawGudk*&krpdkufbl;vdkY qdkvdkwmr[kwfbl;
b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ
-bmjzpfwmvJ -qufoG,fa&;jzwfawmufcH&wm
igwdkYaemufudk tmumo,mOf'D4vdkufaew,f
'Dav,mOfutEÅ&m,f&Sdw,f
udkifxm;
-olaumif;aumif;vkyfEdkifw,f -olYukdraESmuf,SufeJY
vkyfvdkufr,f
olwdkYt&rf;eD;vmNyD
tJ'DrSmolwdkYudkcsefxm;chJvdkY&r,f
olwdkYuaemufa,mufcHpepfudkoHk;aewm
-igwdkYpdwfat;at;xm;&r,f -b,fvdkpdwfat;at;xm;rSmvJ
-igwdkYab;uif;r,fvdkYodw,f -vHk;0ab;ruif;ao;bl;
-olwdkY&SmawGYNyDvm; -[ifhtif; uRefrpdk;&drfrdw,f
-olwdkYoGm;NyD -'gayr,fhXmecsKyfeJY tquftoG,fysufoGm;NyD
uRefrwdkYudktnHhcHzdkYtrdefYay;aewm
olwdkYuRefrwdkYudkzrf;rdwmeJY
ESdyfpufNyD;ppfar;cH&r,f aemufqHk;owfypfrSm
'gqdkigwdkYrvkyfEdkifbl;aygh
uRefrwdkYrSmvufeufr&Sdawmhbl; rvGwfEdkifawmhbl;
uRefrtJ'DudkoGm;r,f
olwdkYuwpfjcm;N*dKvfu
igwdkYrxkwfazmfEdkifbl;
uRefrulnDzdkYvmwmyg
-olb,frSmvJ -b,folvJ
av;pm;rIYtjynfheJY
tMurf;zuform;wpfa,muf 'DrSmykef;aew,f
olvlaygif;rsm;pGmudkowfcJhwm
vlom;wpfa,mufu vlom;awGudkowfwm igbmaMumifhpdwf0ifpm;&rSmvJ
taMumif;u&Sif*kPfodu©mudk,HkMunfvdkYyJ
'Dvlu*kPfodu©mr&SdvdkYyJ
&SifeJY&SifhvlawGtEÅ&m,f&Sdw,f
ypf
tm;vHk;udkowfypf
aoprf;
ajy;Mu
-rvIyfeJY -tajctaeudk&Sif;jyzdkYvdkw,f
'Dvlqdk;awGub,fvdkem;vnfrSmvJ
igtnHhcHw,f
ighrdwfaqGawGuaoNyD
awmfygawmh
uufywdef
vm
-tajctaeb,fvdkvJ -csufcsif;&r,f
&Sif;vif;zdkY rif;'DrSmwm0ef&Sdw,f
-ab;uif;atmifowdxm;yg -odygNyD
-bmaMumifholtnHhcHwmvJ -rodbl;
Munfh&wm plygref;vdkyJ
aoG;erlemvm,lwm
bmaMumihfvJ
igwdkYMum;rSmopömazmuf&Sdw,fvdkYxifw,f
-b,fvdkodvJ -ighESvHk;om;ucHpm;vdkY&w,f
rif;tqifajyoGm;rSmyg
*&krpdkufwmu vlwdkif;udkaoaprSm
uufywdef igaxmufcHay;w,f
vlawGudktEÅ&m,f&SdapzdkY cGifhrjyKbl;
ig&Sif;jyr,f rif;u&mZ0wfom;
rif;tjypfrJholawGudkowfcJhw,f rif;eJYxdkufwefwJh tjypf'Pf igvdkcsifw,f
rif;touf&SifaewJhwpfckwnf;aomtaMumif;u ighrSmwm0ef&SdvdkY
'gaMumifhrif;yg;pyfydwfxm;
rif;&JUudk,fa&;ukd,fwmcHpm;csufeJYighudkxyfcgxyfcg tjypfay;NyD;NyDav
-wpfjcm;wpfa,mufa,mufudkbmvdkYrvTwf&wmvJ -igwdkYtm;vHk;trSm;vkyfcJhMuw,f
r[kwfbl;
igtnHhcH&wJhtaMumif;u ightjrifeJYig
igajymwmudkrif;r,Hk&if
23174811udktrSwf&yg
igbmaMumifhvkyfvJ rif;odvdrfhr,f
oGm;Munfhvdkufav
-ighudktaMumif;jycsufay; -olwdkYqdkwm igodw,f
igtm;vHk;udkodw,f
olwdkYrMumcifvmrSm
taumif;qHk;MunfhzdkY rif;udktBuHay;w,f
'DvdkvkyfzdkYvHk;0rvdktyfygbl;
raeYnu igrif;udkrajym&ao;bl;
rif;uoHk;pm;r&wJhaumifyJ
-igyg -rawGY&wmMumNyDaemf
-uufywdefBuD; -rif;b,fa&mufaewmvJ
-EdkufuvyfrSm -rif;rl;aevm;
eHygwfrSwfxm;ay;Edkifrvm;
-aumif;vm; -t&rf;&Snfw,f
-enf;enf;avQmhajym -....46
rif;rSwfrdrSmigodw,f
tJ'DoDcsif;awGem;raxmifeJY
'gudkawmif;yefwmtjzpfpOf;pm;ay;r,f
-rif;yJxGufcsifaewmav -rif;wGef;tm;ay;wmudk;
paumh
igwdkYqufvkyf&r,f
tJ'Dvl&JUpum;vHk;awGudk igem;raxmifbl;
wu,fyJ&l;aeNyDvm; tJ'Dvlpum;udk em;raxmifoifhbl;
-vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbl; -olbmaMumifhigwdkYtoufudku,fcJhvJ
rif;wdkYtm;vHk;qifjcifw&m;enf;enf;&SdzdkY vdktyfw,f
-'grjzpfEdkifwJht&myJ -tJ'gudkxyfrajymygeJY
olYrSmtaMumif;wpfckck&Sd&r,f igcHpm;ae&w,f
oluvufeufydkif;qdkif&m uRrf;usifol
-bmvJolYorD;u -rm;uyf
rif;cefYvdkufwJhvlopfav
-bmvdkYighudkrajymwmvJ -aocsmapcsifvdkYav
-uRefroabmrwlbl; -rif;ub,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ
jyóemjzpfapcJh&if awmif;yefw,f
rvdkygbl;
uRefrbmrqdkvkyfzdkY cGifhjyKay;xm;w,f
'gaMumifh 'Dtmumo,mOfwpfckckrSm;aewm uRefr awGYvdkufw,f
-ighudkenf;enf;ajymjyEdkifrvm; -'gvQKdU0SufcsufyJ
[kwfw,f 'gayr,fhenf;enf;ydkw,f
-vufaxmufub,folvJ -c&pf&Sef
-bmajym&rvJ&SifodrSmr[kwfbl; -igwdkYbmvkyfrSmvJ
-[dkbufvSnfhvdkuf -bmaMumifhvJ
[dkbufvSnfhvdkufyg
y&dk*&rfudkpzdkYu t&rf;udktEÅ&m,frsm;vGef;w,f
'gayr,fhuRefrodyÜHynm&Sifaumif;wpfa,mufvdkw,f
[dkbufvSnfhvdkufav
wpfckuawmhpaeNyD
tm;vHk;uae&mcsxm;NyD;om;
Mumr,fvdkYigxifwm
olY&JUjypfrIYudk igwdkYuefYowfxm;cJhw,f
Mum;&vm;
-ighudkowif;aumif;ay;prf;yg -'Dtydkif;ysufqD;oGm;wm
uRefawmfrodbl;q&m
rif;trSm;r[kwfygbl;
uufywdef toifhygyJ
ighrSmacsmarmwJhav'Dav;&Sdwmrif;od&r,f
'gjzpfatmifvkdY qufvkyf&r,f
uRefrwdkYvdktyfwJhud&d,mawGtm;vHk;&NyD;NyD tif*sifudk jyifqifzdkYyJvdkawmhw,f
igwdkYXmeut&rf;aumif;w,f
igwdkYudkulnDzdkY vlwpfcsKdUrac:Edkifbl;vm;
olwdkYudkjzpfEdkiforQjrefjrefulnDzdkYvdkw,f
wpfjcm;t&mawGudkrxdeJYaemf
uRefrtrdefYudkapmifhyg
-&,f'DyJvm; -tif;
-q&m -bmjzpfwmvJ
-XmecsKyfeJYtjrefqufoG,fyg
-uRefawmfwdkYt&rf;*&krJhvdkYr&bl; -a'gufwm b,fvdkvJ
-igwdkY'DuxGufoGm;&r,f -r[kwfbl;
-10 9 8 -r&yfEdkifawmhbl;
4 3
atmifjrifoGm;NyD uufywdef
tqifajy&JUvm;
*sifrf rif;awmh'gudkMunfh&awmhr,f
,ltufpfXmecsKyfudkoGm;zdkYtrdefYay;w,f
tckaemufqHk;tqifhukd0ifr,f
-bmjzpfwmvJ -uRefrwdkYtmumo,mOfwpfckawGYcJhwm
-oltouf&Sifaeao;vm; -tif; 'gayr,fhowdvpfaew,f
-'Denf;ynmut&rf;jrifhw,f -tJ'gr[kwfbl;
-'gua&S;a[mif;jzpfavmufw,f -uRefawmfwdkY&Sif;jyay;EdkifrJholwpfcsKdUudkar;zdkYvdkw,f
oluESpf300avmuftouf&SdNyD
-olwdkYudktJ'g&SmawGYapwmvJ -'gutcGifhta&;wpfckyg
aumif;NyD
tcsdefawGukefvGefcJhayr,fh bmrSrajymif;vJbl;
'DvQKdU0SufcsufudkigwdkY&SmzdkYvdkw,f
igwdkY&mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm tdyfaysmfaecJhMuw,f
'DBuD;rm;wJht&mudk aqmif&GufzdkYightultnDvkdw,f
igwdkY&JUynm&SifawGudk ig,Hkw,f
rif;od&r,f olY&JUoDtdk&Du pdwful;zefwD;xm;wm
ighemrnfudkzHk;uG,fxm;csifw,f
ighemrnfu udkifyJ
bmvdkYESpfaygif;300avmuftdyfcsifcJh&wmvJ
-iguu,fwif&Sif -bmaMumifhvJ
igpmtkyftm;vHk;udkzwfcJhw,f
tm;vHk;uigeJYoufqdkifw,f
rif;ukd[pfwvmvdkYxifw,f urÇmBuD;udktkyfpdk;csifaewm
igwdkYrsKd;EG,fawGb,favmuftiftm;BuD;vJqdkwm rif;rodygbl;
igwdkYrSmydkpGrf;tm;BuD;wJhvufeufawG&Sdw,f
rif;wdkYvufeufawGuaemufrSusefcJhNyD
igwdkY&JUN*dKvfu t&rf;pGrf;tm;BuD;w,f
rif;rxifbl;vm;
rif;wdkYvGwfzdkYvrf;r&Sdbl;
igwdkYtNrJwrf;ppfyGJudktvdk&SdcJhwm
rif;vlawGudkowfcJhwm
-awmfawmh -rif;uvlowform;yJ
ighudkighrdwfaqGxdef;csKyfcJhwm
tJ'DvufeufawGudkzefwD;cJhwJhtwGuf igaemifw&w,f
iga&G;cs,fcJhwmr[kwfbl; vGwfajrmufzdkYa&G;cs,fwm
igzefwD;cJhwJh&nf&G,fcsufu vlwdkif;udkowfzdkY r[kwfbl;
igtcspfqHk;olawGudk
'gaMumifhigrif;udkwHkYjyefcJhwm
ighrSmvnf;rdom;pk&Sdw,f rif;em;vnfEdkifrSmyg
-igwdkYESpfa,mufvHk;odw,f -uRefawmfodw,f
jrefjrefac:vdkuf
&,f'Djyif
-csufcsif;vTwfvdkuf -aumif;NyD
ajymyg
-bmjzpfwmvJ -rsufESmjyifudkMunfh
'gordkif;0iftcsdefyJ
-[,fvdk uufywdef -awGY&wm0rf;omygw,f
rif;udktrdefYay;xm;wm vkyfNyD;zdkYvdktyfw,f
uRefawmfwdkYzef&Siftopfudk zefwD;cJhw,f
cifAsm;odNyD;om;yg
-igrodbl; -uRefawmfwdkYudkulnDzdkYvmwmr[kwfbl;vm;
vufeuftopfzefwD;zdkY uRefawmfwdkYudkulnDEdkifwmyJ
-puefzwfzdkY -rodao;bl;
-tusOf;om;b,frSmvJ -uRefawmfwdkYolYudkydkYay;csifw,f
aemufqHk;jzpfcJhwmtwGuf igt&rf;pdk;&drfrdw,f
aemufbmqufvkyfrvJ rif;odvm;
vltrsm;BuD;aocJhw,f
rif;ighudkajz&r,f igrif;udkulnDEdkifrSm
uRefawmfhudkbmvkyfapcsifwmvJ
-'DvlawGukdxkwfypf&r,f -tJ'DvlawGuydkjyifqifxm;cJhwm
rif;od&r,f N*dKvfawGMum;ppfyGJjzpf&if tusKd;qufawGuraumif;bl;
olrif;udkbmvkyfapcsifvJ rif;rodbl;
olY&JU'kp&dkufrSwfwrf;ukd rif;Munfh&r,fav
igrif;udkaemufwpfcgar;r,f
olb,frSmvJ ighudkajym
olYudkcsufcsif;ydkYvdkufyghr,f
aumif;NyD
-olYudkr,HkeJY -igwdkYrSmwpfjcm;tpDtpOfawGr&Sdbl;
olrMumcifjyefoGm;&rSmyg
ppfyGJqdk&if uRefawmfwdkYaowrf;pma&;&awmhr,f
-rif;vkyfEdkifvm; -uRefawmfrodbl;
aumif;NyD
-xdef;csKyfzdkYvkyfyg -[kwfuJhq&m
pr,f
aemufwpfcgaygh
rif;rSm;aeNyD
'kwd,ae&mudkigwdkY0ifawmhr,f
aumif;NyD q&m
olrMumcif&SmawGYawmhr,f
-igwdkYtcsdefr&Sdbl; -'gtaumif;qHk;enf;vrf;r[kwfbl;
uRefawmfwdkYpxGufNyD;aeNyD
uRefawmfwdkYurÇmN*dKvfuaeta0;udka&mufaewkef;yJ
uRefawmfwdkYtwdkufcdkufcHae&NyD
-b,favmufxdcdkufoGm;vJ -trsm;BuD;yJ
'Day:rSm&SdwJholtm;vHk;aooGm;awmhr,f
aumif;NyD
q&m uRefryg
rif;tJ'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
q&majymcJhwmuRefrMum;w,f trSm;awGvkyfaewmyJ
taz
uRefrudkysKd;axmifay;cJhwJholu tjypfr&SdwJholawG ygwJhtmum,mOfudkzsufqD;ypfcsifaew,fqdkwm r,HkEdkifatmifjzpfrdw,f
bmvdkYuRefrudktcGifhta&;ray;cJhwmvJ
igrvkyfbl;
olrif;udkxdef;csKyfaewm
igolrudkajymif;vdkufNyD igpdk;&drfp&mrvdkawmhbl;
aeygOD;
uRefawmfhtrdefYtwdkif;tzGJYom;awGaqmif&Gufwmyg uRefawmfhrSmwm0ef&Sdw,f
olwdkYudkvTwfay;zdkYarQmfvifhw,f
aus;Zl;jyKNyD; q&m
olwdkYudkrowfygeJY q&majymovdkvkyfyghr,f
'gpum;ajymvdkYaumif;wmyJ
ypf
igawmif;yefygw,f
-b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ -bmqdkvdkwmvJ
-wpfa,mufa,mufuRefawmfwdkYudkulnDay;aew,f -Mum;vm;
Mum;w,f
-rif;utJ'Dtumo,mOfay:rSmyJ -olwdkY&JUvufeufpepfawGudk igzsufqD;cJhw,f
wu,fudkaus;Zl;wifw,f
igqkaMu;vdkw,faemf
paumh
igwdkYrypfEdkifbl; igwdkYrvGwfEdkifbl;
tajzwpfck&Sdw,f pwdkcef;xJoGm;Munfh
-[kwfuJhq&m -rpdk;&drfeJY
-tjyif;txefudktBuHjyKw,f -igwdkY'gudkcGifhjyKvdkYrjzpfbl;
igwdkYtmumo,mOfudk t&HI;ay;vdkYrjzpfbl;
r[kwf&if 'D,mOfay:uolawGtm;vHk;aooGm;vdrfhr,f
igh&efoluighrdwfaqG
'gigwdkY&JUwpfckwnf;aom ya&m*sufyJ
-rif;aecsifvm; -'DvdkvkyfzdkYcGifhrjyKEdkifbl;
-ightvkyfutusKd;taMumif;&Sdwmudkay;zdkY -tif;
tusKd;taMumif;qufpyfjzpfEdkifwmawGigrvkyfcJhbl; ighcHpm;csuftwdkif;aqmif&GufcJhwm
b,fvkdvkyf&rvJ igrodbl;
igvkyfEdkifwJht&mudkyJodw,f
odxm;yg
aumif;NyD
rif;odwmawGighudkajym
olurif;xufav;qavmufjrefw,f
igwwfEdkiforQtm;vHk;vkyfr,f
-igrif;tultnDvdktyfw,f -bmtwGufvJvS,frSmvJ
rif;um;vftwGufbmrqdkvkyfr,fvdkYajymcJhw,f
-olrudkab;uif;atmifigxm;ay;r,f -uufywdef rif;bmomrif;awmifvHkNcHK&JUvm;
bmvkyfaewmvJ
'Dpufudkjyefjyifaewm
bmaMumifhvJ igrodbl;
rif;igeJYvdkufrSmvm; rvdkufbl;vm;
-bmvkyfaewmvJ -igwdkYtJ'DudkvmcJhr,f
rif;avmhzGifhzdkY rdepfwpfcsKdUyJtcsdef&r,f
-&l;aeNyDvm; -olajymwmomem;axmifvdkufyg
'gt&rf;udkraumif;bl;qdkwm rif;od&r,fav
uk'fjyefxnfh&r,f
-uRefrtaumif;qHk;BudK;pm;aew,f -aus;Zl;wifw,f
-tajctaeb,fvdkvJ -uRefawmf&Smaew,f
-rif;tJ'DrSmb,fvdkvJ -olwdkYuGefjyLwmawGudkaESmuf,Sufxm;w,f
aemufxyf 3rdepfay;yg
aemufxyftmumo,mOf&Sdygw,f
-&,f'DyJ -odNyD
wpfrdepftcsdefay;
igvmaeNyD
'DwHcg;ut&rf;ao;w,f b,fvdkzGifh&rvJ igrodbl;
'guvHkNcHKa&;wHcg;vdkyJ
igodygw,f
t&ifwkef;uyg
-rD;El;udk&SmvdkYawGYvm; -[ifhtif;
rif;wdkYcsufcsif;vkyf&r,f
-tqifoifhjzpfNyDvm; -'gurvG,fbl; cPtcsdefay;
'gtvkyfjzpfr,fvdkYajymyg
igutoHk;0ifwJhowif;tcsuftvufyJa'gufwm
enf;enf;xl;qef;w,fvdkYcHpm;&w,f
wHcg;zGifhvdkY&NyD
zGifhvdkufawmh
[kwfuJh uufywdef
uk'fxnfhvdkufNyD 3 2 1
q&m uk'fujyóemay:aew,f
a&SUrSmtEÅ&m,f&Sdw,faemf
-owdxm;yg -odygw,f
rvIyfeJY
aemufqHk;udkatmf'Dedwfudk taMumif;Mum;ay;r,f
igwdkYjyefvmr,f
-paumhrif;wHcg;zGifh&rSmaemf -'DrSmbmvkyfaewmvJ
'DrSmprf;oyfcsufvkyfaewm
-paumhrif;b,frSmvJ -olrMum;bl;
bmjzpfaevJqdkwmwpfa,mufa,mufajymvdkY&rvm;
-uRefrwdkYcsufcsif;vkyfaeygw,f -'gubmvJ
-rif;uvHkNcHKa&;tydkif;urvm; -rif;&JUaemufvufjy
a&SUwdkuf&dkufrSmowdxm;yg
-tquftoG,fjywfoGm;NyD -uRefawmfBudK;pm;aew,f
-qif;oufzdkYae&m&Sm&r,f -rMumcif&SmawGYrSmyg
-ajym -'grjzpfEdkifbl;aemf
atmifjrifrSmr[kwfbl;
olwdkYvkyfEdkifrSmr[kwfbl;
'Dvdkvkyfcsifwm aocsm&JUvm;
rif;ighaemufvdkufcJh&r,f
paumh igwdkYeD;vmNyDaemf
Mum;wmeJY wHcg;zGifhygawmh
-wHcg;zGifhawmh -tJ'gubmvJ
-7 -paumh rif;b,fa&mufaevJ
b,frSmvJ bmvdkYrajzwmvJ
wHcg;zGifhyg jrefjref
BudKqdkygw,f
-awGY&wmaumif;w,f -olub,folvJ
[,fvdk
igtaumif;qHk;vrf;udkodw,f
rif;'Dvufeufudk,l&r,f
uRefrwdkYawmif;qdkcsufudkjiif;y,fvdkufw,f
-qufvkyfxm;yg -aumif;ygNyD
payhguf
uRefawmfupayghufyg
rif;a&mufvmNyDyJ
rif;b,fvdk...
uRefru &SifhorD;jzpf&wm&Sufw,f
uRefawmfwdkYaqmif&Guf&r,f
aumif;w,f
ig'DrSmt&ifu&Sdzl;w,f 'Dae&mudkigodw,f
taMumif;u 'Dvufeufuigh'DZdkif;jzpfvdkYyJ
'Dvludkb,fu&SmawGYcJhwmvJ
tajctaeay:rSmtjrifawGubmvJ
rif;od&r,f igrif;udkowif;tcsuftvufawG wdkuf&dkufay;vdkYr&bl;
ppfyGJrSmrif;wpfa,mufwnf; r[kwfygbl;
N*dKvfawGuNydKifqdkifaeMuwmav
oluvlwdkif;udkowfrSm
b,fvdkodvJ
iguolYtazyJ
-b,fvdkvJ -rif;ajymwmrvdktyfbl;
tqifajy&JUvm;
olwdkYub,folvJ
vufeufawGtm;vHk;udktqifoifhjzpfapcsifw,f
aumif;ygNyD
rif;u y&dk*&rfudkjyefvkyf&r,f
-igubmaMumifhvkyf&rSmvJ -'gtrdefYyJ
olb,frSmvJ
'Dbuf
igwdkYjrefEdkiforQjrefjref oGm;&r,f
-oligwdkYudkulnDcJhwmyJ -igodw,f
-&NyD -xGufcGmzdkYtqifoifhyJ
Nidrfaeyg
cGifhjyKyg
-cifAsm;udkzrf;vdkufNyD -rif;'gukdvkyfvdkYr&ygbl;
-tJ'Dux -rif;bmvkyfaevJqdkwm rif;rodbl;aemf
rif;aumif;aumif;odxm;&rSm
rifodvm; rMumcifppfjzpfrSmyJ
rif;od&r,f iguacgif;aqmifyJ
'gaMumifh rif;wu,fyJvkyfcsifwmvm;
-rif;ighudkowfvdkufav -rowfbl;
'gayr,fhtJ'Dukvm;xdkifuae qGJxkwfypfr,f
cifAsm;orD;a&SUrSmyJ
-tqifajy&JUvm; -tif;
*sifrf
em;axmif aeygOD;
rif;ighudkrSwfrdoifhw,f
-uufywdefb,frSmvJ -olYudktck&SmvdkYr&bl;
-vG,fvG,fav;vkyfay;r,f -uufywdef
-rif;igwdkYudkopömazmufcJhw,f -iguOmPf&Sdwmyg
payghuf rvkyfeJY
ightzGJYom;awGay;
-'gudkrvkyfeJY -'gtrdefYyJ
rif;utmPmudk&SmazGaewmyJ
igvdkcsifwmudk rif;ighudkay;&r,f
-ajymif;ay;Edkifwmr&Sdbl; -igvkyfEdkifw,f
olwdkYudkxdcdkufatmifrvkyfygeJY
rif;em;raxmif&ifawmh olYudkowf&rSmyJ
rif;udkowfr,f aemufrif;tmumo,mOfwpfckvHk;udk zsufqD;ypfr,f
rif;&JUvlawGudkvnf;aoaprSmyJ
igpdwf&SnfaeorQyJaemf
rif;od&r,f rif;wdkY&JUuk'fudkigodNyD;om;
tck
pMuawmhrvm;
vkyfvdkufyg
aumif;w,f
r[kwf&if rif;wdkYacgif;aqmifaoNyDyJ
rvSnfhpm;ygeJY
awmfyDwkdurif;twGufjzpfoGm;r,f
aus;Zl;yJ
tckrif;tvSnfhyJ
uufywdef igrif;udkjyefydkYcsifygw,f
rif;wdkYtqHk;owfoifhNyD
olwdkYjyefa&mufvmNyD
bmjzpfwmvJ
-*sLyDwmudk wdkufrdawmhr,f -tuGmta0;udkppfMunfh
qif;oufzdkYjyif
olbmawGajymaewmvJ
vufeufuolYudkzsufqD;vdkufNyD
-rqdk;bl; acgif;aqmif -aus;Zl;yJ
olYudkMunfhvdkufr,f
-awGY&wmaumif;w,f -rif;&JUenf;y&d,m,fuaumif;w,f
olYrSmtJ'DvQKdU0Sufuk'f&Sdw,f
igwdkYat;at;aq;aq;&xm;w,fav
t&rf;aumif;w,f
igwdkYcsufcsif;vkyf&r,f
N*dKvf&JUqGJiiftm;ut&rf;BuD;w,f
igbmrSrvkyfEdkifbl;
'D[mudk&yf&r,f
b,fvdkvkyf&rvJigodw,f
igodw,f
taumif;qHk;vkyfzdkY uufywdeftrdefYay;w,f
olwdkY&JUabhpfudk igwdkYzsufqD;&r,f
,mOfudkpGefYcGmzdkYrif;wdkYudk trdefYay;w,f
uRefawmfwdkYb,frSroGm;bl;
'DaeYuwu,fudk uHraumif;wmyJ
udkifxm;Muaemf
'gwu,fudkqdk;&Gm;vGef;w,f
igwdkYuN*dKvfudkomjyefoGm;csifwmyg
igwdkYtmumo,mOfudkjyefp&r,f
igwdkYckef&r,f
ysufqD;rIYpaew,f
udkifxm;
uRefawmf&xm;w,f uufywdef
igwdkYtmuo,mOfu pGrf;tifukefaew,f
vGefcJhwJhrdepfwpfcsKdUu ,mOfysHuaumif;aeao;w,f
igwdkYcsufcsif;jyefxGufoGm;w,fav
igwdkY,mOfysHudkwnfNidrfatmifvkyf&r,f
uRefawmfBudK;pm;aeygw,f
-tmumo,mOfxdef;csKyfrIYvGwfoGm;NyD -[ihftif;
igwdkYjyefjyif&r,f
olr&awmhbl;
r&awmhbl;
bmvkyfaewmvJ
-wHcg;zGifhvdkuf -wHcg;zGifh&ifoGm;ukefrSmayhg
oltJ'Dvdkrajymygbl;
uRefawmfwdkY pGrf;tifrvHkavmufbl;
jyKwfusaeNyD
-tJ'DrSmb,fvdkvJ -pGrf;tifxGufvmNyD
-toifhjyif -toifhjyif
-tm;vHk;yJaumif;w,f -b,fvdkvJ
-b,fvdkjrifvJ -'gtHhMozG,f&myJ
16rdepf
-payghuf -tif*sifeD,majym
jrefjrefvmcJhyg
-wHcg;zGifhyg -wHcg;uzGifhvdkYr&bl;
b,fvdkvJ
rif;tumo,mOfudku,fwifcJhwmyJ
'gu&efoleJY&ifqdkifzdkYvdktyfwm
-'gudkrif;NyD;jywfatmifvkyf&r,f -rif;aumif;aumif;vkyfcJhwmyJ
rif;vnf;aumif;aumif;vkyfEdkifcJhwmyJ
payghuf igaMumufw,f
-rif;bmaMumifhxGufoGm;zdkYra&G;cs,fwmvJ -igrodbl;
tckawmhig0rf;enf;aew,f
-bmaMumifhighqDjyefvmcJhwmvJ -rif;uigholi,fcsif;jzpfvdkYyJav
uuf
igwdkYeD;vmNyD
wnfae&mvdktyfw,f
vkyfprf;yg
tif*siftJ&mwufaew,f r&Edkifbl;
aocsmwJhtrdefYay;yg
&efolt&dyfta,mif&Sm
q&m touf&Sifp&mtaMumif;r&Sdbl;av
-olvkyfEdkifw,f -[kwfuJh q&m
-ol rDwm30uaeckefcsvdkufw,f -aemufuvdkufMunfhvdkY&rvm;
vdkif;awGr&Sdbl;
'gayr,fhf toHvdIif;awG&Sdw,f
olYudkoGm;zrf;
toifhjyifxm;
oludkatmf'Dedwf 172592rSm
udkatmf'DedwftwnfjyKw,f
ajy;
tckjyefajzyg
csufcsif;'DrSmajz&Sif;yg
ydkta&;BuD;wmawG&Sdw,f
-tm;vHk;udktqHk;owfypf&r,f -b,favmufusefvJ
tcsdefukefaew,f
pyghuf jyefajzyg
'DrSmjrefjrefydwfypfzdkYvkyf
pyghufeJYqufoG,fvdkYr&bl;
olYudkcsufcsif;jyefac:&r,f
-tJ'guuftwGufab;uif;r,fvdkYxifw,f -uRefawmfwdkYoGm;r,f
olwdkYvIyf&Sm;aew,f twnfrjyKEdkifbl;
wpfa,mufa,mufudkvTwfvdkufEdkifrvm;
awmfawmh
oluwpfckwnf;aomarQmfvifhcsufyJ uuftwGuf
-xyg -cspfw,f
apmapmom&SmrawGYcJh&if rif;aoNyDyJ
-rif;ESpf&ufavmufMumoGm;w,f -aus;Zl;yJ
igwdkYrSmwpfjcm;enf;r&Sdbl;
Munfh&wmrif;uaumif;aumif;wHkYjyefwmyJ
-wpfckckrwlwmcHpm;&vm; -yHkrSefygyJ
-b,fvdkvkyfvJ -igrvkyfcJhbl;
-rif;ighudku,fcJhwmyJ -'gighwm0efav rif;odygw,f
-rif;ightoufudku,fcJhwmyJ -awmfygawmh
aus;Zl;wifw,f
&ygw,f
'gawGtNrJwrf;&Sdw,f
wpfcsKdUawGuraumif;wJhaumifawG
igwdkY&JUcspfwJholawGukd trSwf&aerSmyg
'gayr,fh tJ'gigwdkYr[kwfbl;
'DaeYigwdkYu rNyD;qHk;wJhtvkyfawGudk qufvufvkyfaqmif&r,f
toufay;cJh&wJholawGudk *kPf,lygw,f
olwdkYawGuudk,fusKd;pGefYtepfemcHcJh&wm
ppfyGJqdkwmaumif;wJht&mr[kwfygbl;
igwdkYb,folrSppfyGJudkrESpfoufbl;
'gayr,fh igwdkYoGm;&r,f
tJ'Dt&mawG
igwdkYuumuG,fay;wm
'gigwdkY&JUppfqifa&;yJ
'D[matmifjrifzdkY igwdkY5ESpfavmufMumcJhwm
NyD;awmhurÇmtopfukdazmfaqmifay;w,f
BuD;us,fwJht&mawGygyJ
uufywdef
'Dae&muoufawmihfoufom&Sdw,fvdkY rxifbl;vm;
'Dae&mutNrJwrf; uufywdeftwGufyg
-q&m -b,fvdkvJ
uufywdef xGufcGmzdkYtqifoifhyJ
tqifajyoGm;rSmyg
-tmumoxJxyfoGm;OD;r,f -rmApf
-rif;yg0ifwm *kPf,lygw,f -uRefrtdrftopf&NyDav
-pyghuf -uufywdef
igwdkYb,foGm;rvJ
'Dppfqifa&;vdyfpmu b,folrSroGm;zl;wJhae&m
uHaumif;ygap uufywdef
xGufcGmr,f
[kwfuJh uufywdef