1 00:00:01,168 --> 00:00:02,468 JONATHAN YOUNG: Some stories 2 00:00:02,503 --> 00:00:05,838 attribute great powers to the Moon. 3 00:00:05,873 --> 00:00:08,507 It does have some effect on us. 4 00:00:10,311 --> 00:00:11,610 DAVID CHILDRESS: Since the time 5 00:00:11,645 --> 00:00:14,313 of the very first Apollo Moon mission... 6 00:00:14,348 --> 00:00:15,647 NEIL ARMSTRONG: The Eagle has landed. 7 00:00:15,683 --> 00:00:17,616 ...researchers have pored over 8 00:00:17,651 --> 00:00:19,551 photos of the Moon 9 00:00:19,587 --> 00:00:21,286 looking for structures, 10 00:00:21,322 --> 00:00:24,323 and they found some unusual things. 11 00:00:24,358 --> 00:00:26,692 Only 300 kilometers away 12 00:00:26,727 --> 00:00:30,629 from where Apollo 11 ended up landing. 13 00:00:30,664 --> 00:00:34,767 This area has undeniable architecture 14 00:00:34,802 --> 00:00:36,702 that looks like what you would see 15 00:00:36,737 --> 00:00:38,203 from obelisks. 16 00:00:39,507 --> 00:00:40,773 GEORGE NOORY: Somebody built something 17 00:00:40,808 --> 00:00:43,709 on the Moon a long, long time ago. 18 00:00:43,744 --> 00:00:46,245 And I don't think it was earthlings. 19 00:00:47,948 --> 00:00:48,914 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: The entire object 20 00:00:48,949 --> 00:00:51,383 may be of artificial origin. 21 00:00:51,419 --> 00:00:53,485 My question is, 22 00:00:53,521 --> 00:00:55,220 who built the Moon? 23 00:00:55,256 --> 00:00:58,690 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 24 00:00:58,726 --> 00:01:02,895 mankind has credited its origins to gods 25 00:01:02,930 --> 00:01:05,764 and other visitors from the stars. 26 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:07,866 What if it were true? 27 00:01:07,902 --> 00:01:10,702 Did extraterrestrial beings 28 00:01:10,738 --> 00:01:14,273 really help to shape our history? 29 00:01:14,308 --> 00:01:16,475 And if so... 30 00:01:16,510 --> 00:01:20,612 might the answer be found not on Earth but on the Moon? 31 00:01:20,648 --> 00:01:22,748 ♪ ♪ 32 00:01:51,812 --> 00:01:57,282 NARRATOR: Cape Canaveral, Florida. February 8, 2016. 33 00:01:57,318 --> 00:02:00,285 NASA and Lockheed Martin project managers 34 00:02:00,321 --> 00:02:02,921 announce preparations are underway 35 00:02:02,957 --> 00:02:05,457 for the Exploration Mission 1, 36 00:02:05,493 --> 00:02:09,461 a manned Orion spacecraft journey to the Moon. 37 00:02:09,497 --> 00:02:14,700 The Chinese, Russian and Indian space agencies follow suit, 38 00:02:14,735 --> 00:02:19,705 unveiling their own manned lunar exploration plans. 39 00:02:19,740 --> 00:02:23,275 These missions would be the first time humans traveled 40 00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:29,014 beyond low earth orbit since Apollo 17 in 1972. 41 00:02:29,049 --> 00:02:30,883 But what could be the reason 42 00:02:30,918 --> 00:02:34,686 for this renewed interest in the Moon? 43 00:02:34,722 --> 00:02:39,858 And just why has it taken humanity so long to go back? 44 00:02:42,863 --> 00:02:43,829 MISSION CONTROL: Liftoff. 45 00:02:43,864 --> 00:02:45,364 We have a liftoff. 46 00:02:45,399 --> 00:02:48,634 Liftoff on Apollo 11. 47 00:02:48,669 --> 00:02:50,068 (beeping) 48 00:02:50,104 --> 00:02:51,503 ARMSTRONG: Tranquility Base here. 49 00:02:51,539 --> 00:02:54,940 The Eagle has landed. 50 00:02:54,975 --> 00:02:57,976 NARRATOR: July 20, 1969. 51 00:02:58,012 --> 00:02:59,711 MISSION CONTROL: Okay, Neil, we can see you 52 00:02:59,747 --> 00:03:01,213 coming down the ladder now. 53 00:03:03,517 --> 00:03:06,685 NARRATOR: Over one billion people worldwide are glued 54 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:08,387 to their television sets 55 00:03:08,422 --> 00:03:11,523 as they watch the shadowy figure 56 00:03:11,559 --> 00:03:15,527 of astronaut Neil Armstrong slowly step off the ladder 57 00:03:15,563 --> 00:03:17,863 of the Apollo 11 lunar module 58 00:03:17,898 --> 00:03:21,800 onto the surface of the Moon. 59 00:03:21,835 --> 00:03:25,370 (cheering and applause) 60 00:03:25,406 --> 00:03:28,674 ARMSTRONG: That's one small step for man, 61 00:03:28,709 --> 00:03:31,910 one giant leap for mankind. 62 00:03:33,614 --> 00:03:36,882 NARRATOR: The moment marks one of the most important events 63 00:03:36,917 --> 00:03:39,017 in the history of civilization. 64 00:03:39,053 --> 00:03:42,554 It is the first time a human being 65 00:03:42,590 --> 00:03:45,424 has set foot on alien terrain. 66 00:03:47,561 --> 00:03:50,128 Apollo 11 is what people think of when you talk about 67 00:03:50,164 --> 00:03:53,432 Apollo today and Neil Armstrong setting foot on the Moon. 68 00:03:54,802 --> 00:03:59,771 The Moon is roughly 220,000 miles away from the Earth. 69 00:04:01,542 --> 00:04:04,309 Even the best telescopes can't see what you can see 70 00:04:04,345 --> 00:04:06,445 when you're just standing on the surface. 71 00:04:08,682 --> 00:04:12,017 BUZZ ALDRIN: Before we went to the Moon, NASA was cautioned by 72 00:04:12,052 --> 00:04:15,721 doomsday predictors and different people. 73 00:04:15,756 --> 00:04:18,590 People wonder what it would be like on a place like that, 74 00:04:18,626 --> 00:04:22,127 so different from this place here. 75 00:04:22,162 --> 00:04:25,597 YOUNG: The idea of landing people on the Moon 76 00:04:25,633 --> 00:04:28,133 has been in the imagination long before the technology 77 00:04:28,168 --> 00:04:30,736 was anywhere near making it possible. 78 00:04:30,771 --> 00:04:33,238 After all, to be on the Moon 79 00:04:33,274 --> 00:04:37,075 is to step into a mythological landscape. 80 00:04:37,111 --> 00:04:38,810 The place of stories, the place of wonder, 81 00:04:38,846 --> 00:04:40,145 to step into the heavens, 82 00:04:40,180 --> 00:04:43,582 and stand on ground of a kind 83 00:04:43,617 --> 00:04:45,117 that is not Earth. 84 00:04:47,087 --> 00:04:50,756 WILLIAM HENRY: It was a huge moment for the human spirit. 85 00:04:50,791 --> 00:04:54,226 While it was Americans that put a man on the Moon, 86 00:04:54,261 --> 00:04:57,529 it was considered a victory for all of humanity. 87 00:04:57,564 --> 00:05:01,266 Suddenly, science fiction became real 88 00:05:01,302 --> 00:05:04,469 and it opened up a new age of exploration. 89 00:05:06,974 --> 00:05:08,607 TSOUKALOS: I think that every journey 90 00:05:08,642 --> 00:05:10,809 starts with a first step. 91 00:05:10,844 --> 00:05:14,613 The Moon was our first step into the universe, 92 00:05:14,648 --> 00:05:16,081 into our solar system. 93 00:05:16,116 --> 00:05:20,986 It is awesome to think that already 50 years ago 94 00:05:21,021 --> 00:05:24,623 we became extraterrestrials on another planet. 95 00:05:29,697 --> 00:05:31,563 NARRATOR: The Moon has captivated 96 00:05:31,598 --> 00:05:33,832 the imagination of humanity 97 00:05:33,867 --> 00:05:37,502 since the dawn of civilization. 98 00:05:37,538 --> 00:05:41,206 It is a quarter the size of the Earth 99 00:05:41,241 --> 00:05:44,976 and is by far the most dominant celestial body 100 00:05:45,012 --> 00:05:47,713 in the night sky. 101 00:05:47,748 --> 00:05:52,784 RICK STROUD: It takes about 30 days to go round the Earth. 102 00:05:52,820 --> 00:05:54,186 The Moon glows and that's not because of any property 103 00:05:54,221 --> 00:05:56,154 within the Moon. 104 00:05:56,190 --> 00:05:59,958 It's reflecting the rays of the Sun, which causes it to glow. 105 00:05:59,993 --> 00:06:03,628 The reason that the Moon has phases is that 106 00:06:03,664 --> 00:06:08,100 the Earth blocks the light of the Sun as the Moon moves 107 00:06:08,135 --> 00:06:11,370 round the Earth, so it incrementally 108 00:06:11,405 --> 00:06:13,538 gets a little bit more and a little bit more 109 00:06:13,574 --> 00:06:15,240 of the Sun's rays. 110 00:06:15,275 --> 00:06:18,377 JOHN BRANDENBURG: The Moon's importance is very great. 111 00:06:18,412 --> 00:06:22,848 It leads to tides, which helped life transition 112 00:06:22,883 --> 00:06:27,085 from living in the ocean to living on land. 113 00:06:27,121 --> 00:06:32,424 It also stabilizes the Earth's tilt relative to its orbit. 114 00:06:32,459 --> 00:06:35,794 Without the Moon, gravitational influences 115 00:06:35,829 --> 00:06:38,964 can cause the poles of planets to wander around 116 00:06:38,999 --> 00:06:42,300 kind of drunkenly, like a drunken sailor. 117 00:06:42,336 --> 00:06:45,370 The Earth would have been a much more chaotic place for life, 118 00:06:45,406 --> 00:06:49,107 especially advanced life, to develop 119 00:06:49,143 --> 00:06:50,575 if it wasn't for the Moon. 120 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:56,047 NARRATOR: While the Moon is largely responsible 121 00:06:56,083 --> 00:06:59,084 for allowing life to flourish on Earth, 122 00:06:59,119 --> 00:07:03,588 this celestial body itself is inhospitable. 123 00:07:03,624 --> 00:07:06,892 It has no breathable oxygen 124 00:07:06,927 --> 00:07:09,995 and temperatures on the surface reach extremes 125 00:07:10,030 --> 00:07:14,266 from 253 degrees Fahrenheit, when it's facing the Sun, 126 00:07:14,301 --> 00:07:18,603 to -243 degrees in the shade. 127 00:07:20,007 --> 00:07:21,273 STROUD: It was a very serious environment 128 00:07:21,308 --> 00:07:23,442 'cause there's no oxygen. 129 00:07:23,477 --> 00:07:25,410 So the astronauts, once they were on the Moon, 130 00:07:25,446 --> 00:07:28,647 they have to be completely sealed. 131 00:07:28,682 --> 00:07:31,316 Its surface gravity, which is what really counts 132 00:07:31,351 --> 00:07:34,152 if you're gonna go there, is about a sixth of that on Earth, 133 00:07:34,188 --> 00:07:36,221 which is why when you see those grainy images 134 00:07:36,256 --> 00:07:38,957 of the early astronauts, they're sort of bouncing around, 135 00:07:38,992 --> 00:07:41,793 and the Moon has no atmosphere whatever. 136 00:07:45,766 --> 00:07:47,833 STROUD: The astronauts, once they were on the Moon, 137 00:07:47,868 --> 00:07:49,835 suddenly they were able to look at the world 138 00:07:49,870 --> 00:07:54,039 that they'd grown up on, the Earth, from a different place. 139 00:07:54,074 --> 00:07:56,708 They were able to see all of mankind 140 00:07:56,743 --> 00:07:59,411 in all its tininess in the universe. 141 00:07:59,446 --> 00:08:02,080 And that I know had a very profound effect 142 00:08:02,115 --> 00:08:03,482 on the astronaut. 143 00:08:06,887 --> 00:08:09,921 NARRATOR: Reaching the Moon was such an unbelievable feat 144 00:08:09,957 --> 00:08:13,358 that even to this day, many people are convinced 145 00:08:13,393 --> 00:08:19,264 the entire event was actually staged in a Hollywood studio. 146 00:08:19,299 --> 00:08:22,767 But ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 147 00:08:22,803 --> 00:08:24,903 not only did we land on the Moon, 148 00:08:24,938 --> 00:08:30,075 but what we found there was more incredible than we know. 149 00:08:30,110 --> 00:08:33,144 MICHAEL SALLA: During the 1969 Apollo Moon mission, 150 00:08:33,180 --> 00:08:37,215 after the landing there was a very strange two-minute gap 151 00:08:37,251 --> 00:08:39,484 in radio transmissions. 152 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:41,786 And what happened during those two minutes 153 00:08:41,822 --> 00:08:44,222 has been subject to a lot of controversy. 154 00:08:46,927 --> 00:08:50,028 MISSION CONTROL: Neil, this is Houston, radio check, over. 155 00:08:50,063 --> 00:08:52,264 (radio static) 156 00:08:52,299 --> 00:08:53,899 MISSION CONTROL: Columbia, this is Houston, over. 157 00:08:53,934 --> 00:08:55,066 (radio static) 158 00:08:57,538 --> 00:09:01,907 NARRATOR: According to scientist and NASA researcher Otto Binder, 159 00:09:01,942 --> 00:09:05,277 various ham radio operators were able to intercept 160 00:09:05,312 --> 00:09:08,146 secret communications with Mission Control 161 00:09:08,181 --> 00:09:10,949 that were not made public. 162 00:09:10,984 --> 00:09:14,586 The astronauts apparently talked about 163 00:09:14,621 --> 00:09:18,523 seeing extraterrestrial objects on the Moon, 164 00:09:18,559 --> 00:09:24,062 including flying saucers parked along the edge of a crater 165 00:09:24,097 --> 00:09:26,965 within their view. 166 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,068 Now, the truth of it is, is that each of the astronauts 167 00:09:30,103 --> 00:09:32,804 had a separate medical channel. 168 00:09:32,839 --> 00:09:36,408 That channel was not public and it could have been 169 00:09:36,443 --> 00:09:39,244 very easily used to communicate information 170 00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:41,279 that you didn't want to be heard 171 00:09:41,315 --> 00:09:43,882 over the general public transmissions. 172 00:09:43,917 --> 00:09:45,817 What's really interesting about that story, though, 173 00:09:45,852 --> 00:09:48,853 is the fact that, within 30 minutes of the landing 174 00:09:48,889 --> 00:09:51,923 on the Moon, that story was circulating around NASA 175 00:09:51,959 --> 00:09:53,358 that, "Hey, guess what. They saw something 176 00:09:53,393 --> 00:09:55,427 "on the rim of a crater. They were all upset. 177 00:09:55,462 --> 00:09:56,695 "They didn't know what to do. 178 00:09:56,730 --> 00:09:59,331 They didn't know if they should go out." 179 00:09:59,366 --> 00:10:02,567 It is interesting when you watch the feed 180 00:10:02,603 --> 00:10:04,936 of when they came back from the Moon. 181 00:10:04,972 --> 00:10:07,339 They're not sitting there jumping up and down for joy 182 00:10:07,374 --> 00:10:09,140 and saying, "I had the most incredible experience 183 00:10:09,176 --> 00:10:11,242 in my life, I was on the Moon." 184 00:10:11,278 --> 00:10:12,444 They're not saying that. 185 00:10:12,479 --> 00:10:14,846 They look very solemn, very depressed. 186 00:10:14,881 --> 00:10:16,414 They're looking down. 187 00:10:16,450 --> 00:10:18,283 They almost look like they want to vomit, 188 00:10:18,318 --> 00:10:22,120 that's how disturbed they look. 189 00:10:22,155 --> 00:10:24,389 Could they have seen something there 190 00:10:24,424 --> 00:10:26,424 that they didn't want to tell the public 191 00:10:26,460 --> 00:10:28,126 because of the implications? 192 00:10:30,931 --> 00:10:34,466 I believe that, uh... 193 00:10:34,501 --> 00:10:37,969 what this country set out to do was 194 00:10:38,005 --> 00:10:42,574 something that was going to be done sooner or later. 195 00:10:42,609 --> 00:10:46,611 We find for the first time that man has a... 196 00:10:46,647 --> 00:10:49,047 the flexibility or the option of, uh, 197 00:10:49,082 --> 00:10:53,418 either walking this planet or some other planet. 198 00:10:53,453 --> 00:10:58,189 It's a-a beginning of a new age. 199 00:11:01,762 --> 00:11:05,296 NARRATOR: After Apollo 11, NASA would send 200 00:11:05,332 --> 00:11:08,433 six more manned missions to the Moon, 201 00:11:08,468 --> 00:11:11,036 culminating with Apollo 17 202 00:11:11,071 --> 00:11:13,605 in 1972. 203 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:15,473 ALAN BUTLER: One of the most interesting questions 204 00:11:15,509 --> 00:11:18,810 with regard to our interaction with the Moon 205 00:11:18,845 --> 00:11:21,613 is why we have never gone back there again 206 00:11:21,648 --> 00:11:25,583 since the Apollo missions, and what else is very telling 207 00:11:25,619 --> 00:11:28,319 is that although the USSR at the time 208 00:11:28,355 --> 00:11:32,390 was getting to be quite able to send its own astronauts 209 00:11:32,426 --> 00:11:35,060 to the Moon, it never seems to have done so. 210 00:11:36,129 --> 00:11:38,863 Could it be that there were agencies 211 00:11:38,899 --> 00:11:40,999 associated with the Moon? 212 00:11:41,034 --> 00:11:43,001 Aliens or other beings 213 00:11:43,036 --> 00:11:47,072 who had warned humanity to stay away for some reason? 214 00:11:50,444 --> 00:11:53,445 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the American astronauts 215 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:55,547 were not alone on the Moon? 216 00:11:55,582 --> 00:11:59,384 Is that why after Apollo 17, 217 00:11:59,419 --> 00:12:01,553 we never went back? 218 00:12:01,588 --> 00:12:04,656 Some ancient astronaut theorists 219 00:12:04,691 --> 00:12:07,926 propose an even more incredible possibility, 220 00:12:07,961 --> 00:12:11,596 that the Moon came to orbit Earth not by chance, 221 00:12:11,631 --> 00:12:13,098 but by design. 222 00:12:16,512 --> 00:12:18,445 NARRATOR: Humans have been mesmerized 223 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:20,747 by the Moon since the dawn of man. 224 00:12:22,952 --> 00:12:26,720 And although many theories have been proposed, 225 00:12:26,755 --> 00:12:30,457 scientists cannot say with absolute certainty 226 00:12:30,492 --> 00:12:33,927 how this celestial object came into being. 227 00:12:36,365 --> 00:12:38,131 When I was a student, nobody really knew 228 00:12:38,167 --> 00:12:41,134 where the Moon came from because it's so relatively big. 229 00:12:41,170 --> 00:12:42,836 Uh, this was a real problem. 230 00:12:42,871 --> 00:12:46,573 And I think that there is a tendency to think that 231 00:12:46,608 --> 00:12:51,011 moons get somehow captured by the parent planet. 232 00:12:51,046 --> 00:12:54,815 If you've got one body here and another body come, coming along, 233 00:12:54,850 --> 00:12:57,985 it can't just get trapped into orbit like that. 234 00:12:58,020 --> 00:13:00,787 The difficulty there is just basic physics, 235 00:13:00,823 --> 00:13:02,356 and so this remained a puzzle 236 00:13:02,391 --> 00:13:05,125 until about 20 years ago when another theory came along, 237 00:13:05,160 --> 00:13:06,827 and that is that 238 00:13:06,862 --> 00:13:09,529 the protoEarth was very early on in the history 239 00:13:09,565 --> 00:13:14,601 of the solar system hit by a Mars-sized body. 240 00:13:14,636 --> 00:13:17,938 Hit obliquely, that this Mars-sized body 241 00:13:17,973 --> 00:13:19,373 plowed into the center of the Earth 242 00:13:19,408 --> 00:13:20,874 and became the Earth's core, and a lot of 243 00:13:20,909 --> 00:13:23,410 the outer material got stripped off by this 244 00:13:23,445 --> 00:13:28,949 gargantuan collision and coalesced to form the Moon. 245 00:13:28,984 --> 00:13:32,819 Now, they had to come up with a very, uh, bizarre theory 246 00:13:32,855 --> 00:13:35,322 for how the Moon came into being 247 00:13:35,357 --> 00:13:39,426 because all the conventional theories don't make any sense. 248 00:13:39,461 --> 00:13:42,329 The best theory of the Moon's formation 249 00:13:42,364 --> 00:13:45,565 is a phantasmagorically 250 00:13:45,601 --> 00:13:49,469 catastrophic collision of two things, you know, 251 00:13:49,505 --> 00:13:52,572 at just the right angle to form this belt of debris 252 00:13:52,608 --> 00:13:56,009 that then formed the Moon, but the Moon, 253 00:13:56,045 --> 00:14:00,881 its exact size is such that it gives us total eclipses. 254 00:14:00,916 --> 00:14:05,485 Its disc exactly covers the Sun. 255 00:14:05,521 --> 00:14:09,189 And the chances of that occurring are so, 256 00:14:09,224 --> 00:14:12,292 literally, astronomically small, 257 00:14:12,327 --> 00:14:15,595 it's, it's very disturbing. 258 00:14:15,631 --> 00:14:19,900 NARRATOR: The Sun's diameter is 400 times greater than the Moon 259 00:14:19,935 --> 00:14:23,603 and coincidentally the Sun also happens to be 260 00:14:23,639 --> 00:14:27,808 nearly precisely 400 times further away. 261 00:14:27,843 --> 00:14:30,610 This is the reason that the Sun and the Moon 262 00:14:30,646 --> 00:14:33,680 appear the same size in the Earth's sky 263 00:14:33,715 --> 00:14:38,852 and why we on Earth can experience eclipses of the Sun. 264 00:14:38,887 --> 00:14:41,221 CHILDRESS: It's just perfectly in that orbit 265 00:14:41,256 --> 00:14:42,989 to eclipse our Sun. 266 00:14:43,025 --> 00:14:47,094 The odds of the Moon being in that orbit accidentally 267 00:14:47,129 --> 00:14:49,429 are a zillion to one. 268 00:14:49,465 --> 00:14:53,366 So that right there is evidence that our Moon 269 00:14:53,402 --> 00:14:57,571 is in a perfect orbit around our planet 270 00:14:57,606 --> 00:14:59,439 that's not accidental. 271 00:14:59,475 --> 00:15:03,710 BARA: In order to have a solar eclipse the Moon has to be 272 00:15:03,745 --> 00:15:09,015 exactly the size that it is, which is 2,160 miles. 273 00:15:09,051 --> 00:15:11,051 Not 2,161, 274 00:15:11,086 --> 00:15:12,986 not 2,159, 275 00:15:13,021 --> 00:15:17,324 but 2,160 miles at its equator. 276 00:15:17,359 --> 00:15:19,426 And there are people out there that actually think 277 00:15:19,461 --> 00:15:22,095 that's a coincidence. 278 00:15:22,131 --> 00:15:25,632 The fact is, is that that is by design. 279 00:15:25,667 --> 00:15:28,268 NARRATOR: Throughout our observable galaxy, 280 00:15:28,303 --> 00:15:32,706 this relationship and others have not been duplicated. 281 00:15:32,741 --> 00:15:36,443 Other moons are sizably smaller by comparison 282 00:15:36,478 --> 00:15:38,612 to their mother planet. 283 00:15:38,647 --> 00:15:42,048 Earth's satellite not only orbits closer than it should 284 00:15:42,084 --> 00:15:46,119 for its size, it is also the only moon in the solar system 285 00:15:46,155 --> 00:15:50,290 that has a near-perfect circular orbit. 286 00:15:50,325 --> 00:15:51,958 And no other lunar bodies are known 287 00:15:51,994 --> 00:15:54,327 to have such a stabilizing role 288 00:15:54,363 --> 00:15:56,663 as the Moon has with the Earth. 289 00:15:56,698 --> 00:15:59,166 HENRY: Recent computer simulations have shown 290 00:15:59,201 --> 00:16:02,235 that without the Moon's presence, the Earth's axis tilt 291 00:16:02,271 --> 00:16:05,105 would be completely different than it is today. 292 00:16:05,140 --> 00:16:08,408 We might not even have seasons as we know them presently. 293 00:16:08,443 --> 00:16:09,976 Without the seasons 294 00:16:10,012 --> 00:16:12,646 it could be very difficult for life on Earth. 295 00:16:12,681 --> 00:16:14,347 So the Moon is actually performing 296 00:16:14,383 --> 00:16:16,249 an incredible function. 297 00:16:16,285 --> 00:16:17,751 It's life-sustaining. 298 00:16:17,786 --> 00:16:20,820 Without it, we might not be here. 299 00:16:20,856 --> 00:16:23,190 BUTLER: There are so many peculiarities 300 00:16:23,225 --> 00:16:25,792 about the way the Moon has affected the Earth 301 00:16:25,827 --> 00:16:27,794 that one might be forgiven for believing 302 00:16:27,829 --> 00:16:30,030 that there is intelligence behind it, 303 00:16:30,065 --> 00:16:33,633 that something made it that way. 304 00:16:33,669 --> 00:16:38,271 The Moon is so strange, so odd in terms of what we find 305 00:16:38,307 --> 00:16:41,007 elsewhere in the solar system, and particularly 306 00:16:41,043 --> 00:16:43,476 in terms of what it does for the Earth, 307 00:16:43,512 --> 00:16:46,746 having made the Earth into a haven for life, 308 00:16:46,782 --> 00:16:51,318 that one feels obliged to ask the question, 309 00:16:51,353 --> 00:16:55,956 "Could such things have come about by chance?" 310 00:16:55,991 --> 00:16:58,658 Was it placed there deliberately? 311 00:16:58,694 --> 00:17:01,661 Was it engineered, maybe by aliens? 312 00:17:01,697 --> 00:17:03,830 And therefore, 313 00:17:03,865 --> 00:17:08,235 is our whole existence a planned event? 314 00:17:08,270 --> 00:17:11,137 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 315 00:17:11,173 --> 00:17:14,140 that the perfect size and placement of the Moon 316 00:17:14,176 --> 00:17:17,110 may not be the product of mere chance, 317 00:17:17,145 --> 00:17:20,480 but was engineered by extraterrestrial beings 318 00:17:20,515 --> 00:17:22,983 in Earth's prehistory. 319 00:17:23,018 --> 00:17:26,152 As evidence, they point to ancient accounts 320 00:17:26,188 --> 00:17:30,223 that speak of a time before the celestial object even existed. 321 00:17:33,095 --> 00:17:35,562 Beginning in the 5th century BC, 322 00:17:35,597 --> 00:17:37,964 Roman and Greek authors wrote of a time 323 00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:41,835 "before there was a moon in the heavens." 324 00:17:41,870 --> 00:17:47,440 Allusions to this can also be found in the Hebrew Bible. 325 00:17:47,476 --> 00:17:49,309 And there are Zulu legends that say 326 00:17:49,344 --> 00:17:55,148 the Moon was brought to Earth hundreds of generations ago. 327 00:17:55,183 --> 00:18:00,487 Wowane and Mpanku were the names of two Zulu deities 328 00:18:00,522 --> 00:18:02,656 from prehistory. 329 00:18:02,691 --> 00:18:05,025 The Zulus have a legend that it was they 330 00:18:05,060 --> 00:18:07,961 who brought the Moon into existence. 331 00:18:07,996 --> 00:18:11,164 They supposedly did so by stealing an egg 332 00:18:11,199 --> 00:18:15,201 from a giant sky dragon, hollowing out the center, 333 00:18:15,237 --> 00:18:19,639 the yolk of the egg, and then rolling the resultant planet 334 00:18:19,675 --> 00:18:21,641 across the sky to become the Moon. 335 00:18:21,677 --> 00:18:25,045 And the reason that the Zulus say the Moon was put there 336 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:27,647 was to keep an eye on human beings. 337 00:18:27,683 --> 00:18:29,416 WHITEHEAD: The Zulu legend is really interesting. 338 00:18:29,451 --> 00:18:31,418 We first heard about it from a Zulu shaman 339 00:18:31,453 --> 00:18:34,254 named Credo Mutwa, and he talked about the fact 340 00:18:34,289 --> 00:18:37,490 that the Moon was towed in to our orbit. 341 00:18:37,526 --> 00:18:41,528 And when it did so, it caused all kinds of floods 342 00:18:41,563 --> 00:18:45,332 and cataclysms, and it changed the axis of the planet. 343 00:18:45,367 --> 00:18:47,434 And you can't help but wonder, 344 00:18:47,469 --> 00:18:49,969 could the Moon be an artificial satellite? 345 00:18:50,005 --> 00:18:52,706 Could the Moon have come from somewhere else 346 00:18:52,741 --> 00:18:55,809 and is now used as an observational base 347 00:18:55,844 --> 00:18:58,945 for extraterrestrial beings? 348 00:18:58,980 --> 00:19:02,615 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the Zulu legend is true, 349 00:19:02,651 --> 00:19:06,886 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest? 350 00:19:06,922 --> 00:19:11,758 Was our Moon towed into place in the remote past? 351 00:19:11,793 --> 00:19:14,227 Perhaps further clues can be found 352 00:19:14,262 --> 00:19:17,497 by examining the scientific evidence suggesting 353 00:19:17,532 --> 00:19:21,134 that the Moon is, in fact, hollow. 354 00:19:26,315 --> 00:19:28,649 NARRATOR: The surface of the Moon is scarred 355 00:19:28,684 --> 00:19:34,454 with tens of thousands of impact craters of various sizes. 356 00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:37,391 Scientists suggest this is due to the fact 357 00:19:37,426 --> 00:19:40,360 that there has never been an atmosphere on the Moon 358 00:19:40,396 --> 00:19:45,732 to help protect it from bombardment by space debris. 359 00:19:45,768 --> 00:19:48,368 There are no natural erosive forces, 360 00:19:48,404 --> 00:19:52,839 like wind or flowing water, to affect its surface. 361 00:19:52,875 --> 00:19:55,275 And there is little geologic activity 362 00:19:55,311 --> 00:19:59,913 to conceal damage done throughout the Moon's history. 363 00:19:59,949 --> 00:20:01,581 DAVIES: When you study the distribution of craters, 364 00:20:01,617 --> 00:20:04,484 you find the surface is totally saturated, 365 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:06,887 that is, that there are craters within craters within craters, 366 00:20:06,922 --> 00:20:10,557 right down to the smallest scale of size. 367 00:20:10,592 --> 00:20:12,392 BARA: One of the things that's really interesting 368 00:20:12,428 --> 00:20:14,695 about lunar craters is that, even though some of them 369 00:20:14,730 --> 00:20:17,264 are very large and some of them are very small, 370 00:20:17,299 --> 00:20:19,366 they all seem to have the same depth, 371 00:20:19,401 --> 00:20:22,035 and that really shouldn't happen on a planetary body. 372 00:20:22,071 --> 00:20:24,338 There should be variation in depth. 373 00:20:24,373 --> 00:20:27,874 So why are the Moon's craters so uniform? 374 00:20:27,910 --> 00:20:30,877 It's really, really unusual and it's really not explainable 375 00:20:30,913 --> 00:20:35,449 in terms of conventional or established geophysics. 376 00:20:35,484 --> 00:20:38,986 Some of the craters on the Moon are nowhere near similar 377 00:20:39,021 --> 00:20:41,722 to what they should look like. 378 00:20:41,757 --> 00:20:46,393 In fact, they are incredibly wide craters, 379 00:20:46,428 --> 00:20:50,364 and wherever the impact point is, they're convex, 380 00:20:50,399 --> 00:20:52,532 which means there's still the bulge of the Moon, 381 00:20:52,568 --> 00:20:56,503 so this doesn't make any sense. 382 00:20:56,538 --> 00:20:58,338 It's likely that there is something 383 00:20:58,374 --> 00:21:01,608 under the lunar surface, which is very resilient 384 00:21:01,643 --> 00:21:05,979 and which is preventing craters going any deeper than they do. 385 00:21:06,015 --> 00:21:09,016 This could only really be either much harder rock, 386 00:21:09,051 --> 00:21:11,985 which it can't be because of the mass of the Moon, 387 00:21:12,021 --> 00:21:15,989 or alternatively a metal sphere of some kind 388 00:21:16,025 --> 00:21:17,691 which is preventing more damage. 389 00:21:21,930 --> 00:21:24,731 NARRATOR: Does the uniform depth of the craters on the Moon 390 00:21:24,767 --> 00:21:28,335 suggest some sort of metallic barrier 391 00:21:28,370 --> 00:21:31,438 underneath moon rock and dust? 392 00:21:31,473 --> 00:21:32,839 But if so, 393 00:21:32,875 --> 00:21:37,911 why wouldn't mainstream scientists acknowledge this? 394 00:21:37,946 --> 00:21:42,115 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest that by doing so, 395 00:21:42,151 --> 00:21:43,984 they might also have to acknowledge 396 00:21:44,019 --> 00:21:46,887 that the Moon may be hollow. 397 00:21:50,059 --> 00:21:52,059 MAN: Yankee Clipper, Houston. 398 00:21:52,094 --> 00:21:54,828 NARRATOR: November 20, 1969. 399 00:21:54,863 --> 00:21:56,363 (indistinct radio communications) 400 00:21:56,398 --> 00:22:00,000 During their ascent back to the command module, 401 00:22:00,035 --> 00:22:02,035 Commander Charles Conrad Jr. 402 00:22:02,071 --> 00:22:04,905 and lunar module pilot Alan Bean 403 00:22:04,940 --> 00:22:07,707 release the Apollo 12 launch vehicle 404 00:22:07,743 --> 00:22:09,910 and crash it back to the Moon. 405 00:22:09,945 --> 00:22:14,081 MAN: Apollo 12, Houston, the LM is on its way down. 406 00:22:14,116 --> 00:22:16,983 Roger. 407 00:22:17,019 --> 00:22:18,585 NARRATOR: Upon impact, 408 00:22:18,620 --> 00:22:21,488 something very unexpected happened. 409 00:22:21,523 --> 00:22:24,791 The Moon was said to have seismically reverberated 410 00:22:24,827 --> 00:22:27,694 like a bell for more than an hour. 411 00:22:27,729 --> 00:22:30,931 CUNNINGHAM: With Apollo 12, people refer to a crash. 412 00:22:30,966 --> 00:22:32,199 It wasn't really a crash. 413 00:22:32,234 --> 00:22:35,202 It was a aimed deorbit of the rocket 414 00:22:35,237 --> 00:22:38,572 used to lift off the, uh, lunar module. 415 00:22:38,607 --> 00:22:41,708 And the crew separated the launch vehicle 416 00:22:41,743 --> 00:22:44,611 and crashed it back into the ground 417 00:22:44,646 --> 00:22:47,247 right close to where they'd had a seismograph 418 00:22:47,282 --> 00:22:50,617 that they had installed down there. 419 00:22:50,652 --> 00:22:53,520 Well, it vibrated, so it was kind of an early clue 420 00:22:53,555 --> 00:22:58,725 as to how solid was the surface of the Moon. 421 00:22:58,760 --> 00:23:00,894 HENRY: What was amazing about this is that suddenly 422 00:23:00,929 --> 00:23:04,498 the Moon began to ring like a bell 423 00:23:04,533 --> 00:23:07,767 and did so for nearly an hour. 424 00:23:07,803 --> 00:23:10,203 Dr. Werner von Braun, who was then the head of NASA, 425 00:23:10,239 --> 00:23:12,973 decided that for Apollo 13 they were going to 426 00:23:13,008 --> 00:23:16,843 intentionally crash a heavier portion of the rocket 427 00:23:16,879 --> 00:23:19,546 into the lunar surface. 428 00:23:19,581 --> 00:23:21,248 -(sustained gong) -And when they did this, 429 00:23:21,283 --> 00:23:26,019 the Moon rang like a gong this time for over three hours 430 00:23:26,054 --> 00:23:29,122 into a depth of over 20 miles. 431 00:23:31,126 --> 00:23:35,061 BUTLER: This was not expected and it still puzzles 432 00:23:35,097 --> 00:23:36,963 a lot of scientists today. 433 00:23:36,999 --> 00:23:40,700 The inference is that the Moon must be hollow 434 00:23:40,736 --> 00:23:44,137 because the Moon is made predominantly on the surface 435 00:23:44,173 --> 00:23:46,406 of a kind of rock called basalt. 436 00:23:46,441 --> 00:23:49,142 Although it's a very lightweight rock, 437 00:23:49,178 --> 00:23:53,113 it also absorbs impact extremely well. 438 00:23:53,148 --> 00:23:56,950 And so if the whole of the Moon was made of that kind of rock, 439 00:23:56,985 --> 00:23:59,819 you wouldn't expect it to reverberate 440 00:23:59,855 --> 00:24:03,023 when a large impact took place. 441 00:24:03,058 --> 00:24:04,858 The reason that this is played down 442 00:24:04,893 --> 00:24:08,728 is because the idea of the Moon being hollow 443 00:24:08,764 --> 00:24:11,998 just contradicts what we know about physics. 444 00:24:14,469 --> 00:24:16,903 NARRATOR: In his 1966 book, 445 00:24:16,939 --> 00:24:19,306 Intelligent Life in the Universe, 446 00:24:19,341 --> 00:24:22,976 renowned scientist and astronomer Carl Sagan 447 00:24:23,011 --> 00:24:26,413 defined modern scholarship regarding the composition 448 00:24:26,448 --> 00:24:30,684 of celestial bodies throughout the cosmos. 449 00:24:30,719 --> 00:24:34,054 TSOUKALOS: Carl Sagan suggested that a natural satellite 450 00:24:34,089 --> 00:24:37,023 cannot be a hollow object. 451 00:24:37,059 --> 00:24:41,761 This is very odd because why would the Moon be vibrating 452 00:24:41,797 --> 00:24:44,998 unless it's a hollow object? 453 00:24:45,033 --> 00:24:48,702 That would suggest it's artificial. 454 00:24:48,737 --> 00:24:51,037 NICK REDFERN: Significant portions of the Moon 455 00:24:51,073 --> 00:24:52,739 may have been hollowed out. 456 00:24:52,774 --> 00:24:55,875 If that is the case, the chances are 457 00:24:55,911 --> 00:24:57,777 that was not achieved naturally. 458 00:24:57,813 --> 00:25:00,680 That would have to have been achieved artificially. 459 00:25:00,716 --> 00:25:02,916 This brings up the important question, 460 00:25:02,951 --> 00:25:05,118 who would've had the ability, the skills, 461 00:25:05,153 --> 00:25:06,987 and the technology to do that? 462 00:25:07,022 --> 00:25:08,822 Certainly not us. 463 00:25:08,857 --> 00:25:11,658 That would only have to be the work of extraterrestrials 464 00:25:11,693 --> 00:25:12,759 and no one else. 465 00:25:17,032 --> 00:25:20,100 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the Moon is not only hollow, 466 00:25:20,135 --> 00:25:23,703 but also an artificial structure? 467 00:25:23,739 --> 00:25:28,208 And if so, could it be an extraterrestrial creation? 468 00:25:29,745 --> 00:25:34,314 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and as evidence, 469 00:25:34,349 --> 00:25:36,783 they point to research indicating 470 00:25:36,818 --> 00:25:39,619 the Moon is actually... 471 00:25:39,655 --> 00:25:40,787 a spaceship. 472 00:25:47,655 --> 00:25:49,021 NARRATOR: Moscow, Russia. 473 00:25:49,056 --> 00:25:51,256 July 1970. 474 00:25:53,227 --> 00:25:58,931 After years of studying findings from various Moon missions, 475 00:25:58,966 --> 00:26:00,732 two government scientists, 476 00:26:00,768 --> 00:26:04,670 Michael Vasin and Alexander Shcherbakov, 477 00:26:04,705 --> 00:26:07,539 publish an article in Sputnik magazine 478 00:26:07,574 --> 00:26:10,175 revealing their shocking conclusion 479 00:26:10,210 --> 00:26:12,711 about the nature of the Moon. 480 00:26:12,746 --> 00:26:16,415 Their theory is that the Moon is likely a creation 481 00:26:16,450 --> 00:26:20,085 of alien intelligence that was brought to Earth 482 00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:21,486 in the remote past. 483 00:26:25,159 --> 00:26:29,227 BUTLER: Two Russian physicists, Vasin and Shcherbakov, 484 00:26:29,263 --> 00:26:30,529 came up with the idea that 485 00:26:30,564 --> 00:26:33,899 the Moon must be an artificial object. 486 00:26:33,934 --> 00:26:36,368 They based their ideas on, first of all, 487 00:26:36,403 --> 00:26:40,772 the fact that it appeared that the Moon was hollow. 488 00:26:40,808 --> 00:26:43,442 Since no hollow planet could exist 489 00:26:43,477 --> 00:26:46,478 according to the known laws of physics, 490 00:26:46,513 --> 00:26:49,181 that would mean that the Moon had to be an artificial, 491 00:26:49,216 --> 00:26:52,217 an engineered object. 492 00:26:52,252 --> 00:26:54,987 WILCOCK: This article was quite groundbreaking. 493 00:26:55,022 --> 00:26:58,657 In fact, what they did is to fundamentally redefine 494 00:26:58,692 --> 00:27:01,526 scholarship around what we think the Moon is. 495 00:27:02,896 --> 00:27:06,298 NARRATOR: Based on the maximum depth of the Moon craters, 496 00:27:06,333 --> 00:27:09,434 Vasin and Shcherbakov proposed 497 00:27:09,470 --> 00:27:13,238 that the surface was only 2½ miles thick. 498 00:27:13,273 --> 00:27:16,808 NASA scientists had determined that this moondust 499 00:27:16,844 --> 00:27:22,381 primarily consisted of chromium, titanium and zirconium. 500 00:27:22,416 --> 00:27:26,184 In their publication, Vasin and Shcherbakov noted, 501 00:27:26,220 --> 00:27:29,254 "If a material had to be devised to protect 502 00:27:29,289 --> 00:27:33,191 "a giant artificial satellite from the unfavorable effects 503 00:27:33,227 --> 00:27:36,328 "of temperature from cosmic radiation 504 00:27:36,363 --> 00:27:38,730 "and meteorite bombardment, 505 00:27:38,766 --> 00:27:41,066 "the experts would probably have hit 506 00:27:41,101 --> 00:27:43,668 on precisely these elements." 507 00:27:43,704 --> 00:27:46,304 TSOUKALOS: Now they themselves proposed 508 00:27:46,340 --> 00:27:49,174 that this suggestion is outlandish. 509 00:27:49,209 --> 00:27:52,310 However, only through their calculations 510 00:27:52,346 --> 00:27:54,312 and all the mathematics, 511 00:27:54,348 --> 00:27:58,250 they determined that their theory is correct. 512 00:27:58,285 --> 00:28:02,487 We're talking people in academia who may perhaps 513 00:28:02,523 --> 00:28:05,424 lose their position at the universities. 514 00:28:05,459 --> 00:28:08,260 I don't think anybody would publish a paper like this 515 00:28:08,295 --> 00:28:13,765 unless they were 100% convinced that their findings are true. 516 00:28:13,801 --> 00:28:18,236 The entire object may be of artificial origin. 517 00:28:18,272 --> 00:28:21,206 And if that is the case, my question is: 518 00:28:21,241 --> 00:28:26,745 who built the Moon, who placed it here, and how long ago? 519 00:28:27,981 --> 00:28:30,115 And so these Russian scientists, 520 00:28:30,150 --> 00:28:34,319 their theory is that the Moon is a spaceship. 521 00:28:34,354 --> 00:28:36,121 It's got engines within. 522 00:28:36,156 --> 00:28:38,523 But that on the outside, they've coated it 523 00:28:38,559 --> 00:28:41,927 with this moon-looking substance. 524 00:28:41,962 --> 00:28:46,164 Now, it's a farfetched idea, but it makes a lot of sense 525 00:28:46,200 --> 00:28:50,836 in that you might want to shroud or cloak this craft 526 00:28:50,871 --> 00:28:54,072 and make it look like a, uh, very natural object. 527 00:28:55,909 --> 00:28:57,209 NARRATOR: Since the publication 528 00:28:57,244 --> 00:29:00,011 of the Vasin and Shcherbakov article, 529 00:29:00,047 --> 00:29:05,417 other researchers have come out in support of their theory. 530 00:29:05,452 --> 00:29:07,786 WILCOCK: In 1975, Don Wilson wrote 531 00:29:07,821 --> 00:29:09,955 Our Mysterious Spaceship Moon. 532 00:29:09,990 --> 00:29:13,925 In 1976, George Leonard wrote Somebody Else Is on the Moon, 533 00:29:13,961 --> 00:29:19,064 and these books further explored a variety of anomalies. 534 00:29:19,099 --> 00:29:21,066 Now, they note some very bizarre things. 535 00:29:21,101 --> 00:29:24,603 For example, the mineral and metallic composition 536 00:29:24,638 --> 00:29:27,172 of the material on the Moon is not like anything 537 00:29:27,207 --> 00:29:30,542 that we see on Earth, and the apparent age of the Moon 538 00:29:30,577 --> 00:29:34,079 seems to be greater than the actual age of our solar system. 539 00:29:34,114 --> 00:29:36,848 So they believe that the Moon was actually brought here 540 00:29:36,884 --> 00:29:37,816 from somewhere else. 541 00:29:40,654 --> 00:29:42,587 BARA: Lots of people have talked about the idea 542 00:29:42,623 --> 00:29:44,589 that the Moon itself is actually a spacecraft, 543 00:29:44,625 --> 00:29:48,193 that it was piloted here and put in this particular orbit. 544 00:29:48,228 --> 00:29:51,463 There's no question that there's evidence that the Moon 545 00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:55,100 could be a modified natural object. 546 00:29:55,135 --> 00:29:58,637 TSOUKALOS: There are ancient stories that speak of a time 547 00:29:58,672 --> 00:30:02,207 when the Moon was not up in the sky 548 00:30:02,242 --> 00:30:05,610 and there are descriptions that say that the Moon 549 00:30:05,646 --> 00:30:09,314 was artificially pulled into place. 550 00:30:09,349 --> 00:30:14,586 So if we have two modern Russian scientists who have suggested 551 00:30:14,621 --> 00:30:17,255 that perhaps the Moon was pulled into place, 552 00:30:17,291 --> 00:30:21,226 and that is a corroboration of ancient mythologies, 553 00:30:21,261 --> 00:30:24,062 that's when I listen. 554 00:30:24,097 --> 00:30:27,098 CHILDRESS: So the whole idea that our Moon 555 00:30:27,134 --> 00:30:31,703 is some gigantic hollow spaceship 556 00:30:31,738 --> 00:30:36,508 that's been put into a special orbit around our planet, 557 00:30:36,543 --> 00:30:39,544 and contains cities and structures 558 00:30:39,580 --> 00:30:43,982 that are inside and outside of the Moon 559 00:30:44,017 --> 00:30:47,886 is to me a very reasonable assertion. 560 00:30:47,921 --> 00:30:51,389 And in fact it would seem to be that our Moon 561 00:30:51,425 --> 00:30:56,294 is some kind of gigantic artificial spaceship 562 00:30:56,330 --> 00:31:00,232 that is here to monitor our planet. 563 00:31:00,267 --> 00:31:02,334 NOORY: Would I discount the fact that the Moon 564 00:31:02,369 --> 00:31:08,206 is a foreign object, a spaceship, a Death Star? 565 00:31:08,242 --> 00:31:09,874 I don't think you can rule that out. 566 00:31:11,111 --> 00:31:13,111 NARRATOR: Is it possible that the Moon 567 00:31:13,146 --> 00:31:15,680 is actually a spacecraft? 568 00:31:15,716 --> 00:31:18,250 And might it have allowed extraterrestrials 569 00:31:18,285 --> 00:31:21,620 to discreetly monitor our planet? 570 00:31:21,655 --> 00:31:26,791 But if so, might these beings still be there today? 571 00:31:32,224 --> 00:31:36,293 NARRATOR: November 1966. 572 00:31:36,328 --> 00:31:40,664 Three years before the Apollo astronauts made it to the Moon, 573 00:31:40,699 --> 00:31:45,802 the Orbiter 2 spacecraft situates itself in lunar orbit. 574 00:31:45,838 --> 00:31:49,239 It was designed to capture high-resolution images 575 00:31:49,275 --> 00:31:53,510 of the surface to assist with the selection of landing sites 576 00:31:53,545 --> 00:31:56,079 for the Apollo missions. 577 00:31:56,115 --> 00:32:00,217 One image in particular catches the eye of researchers, 578 00:32:00,252 --> 00:32:03,487 as it shows what appear to be the shadows 579 00:32:03,522 --> 00:32:06,924 of several pointed spires. 580 00:32:06,959 --> 00:32:09,960 WILCOCK: On November 20, 1966, 581 00:32:09,995 --> 00:32:12,963 the Lunar Orbiter 2, NASA's probe, 582 00:32:12,998 --> 00:32:16,033 photographs this area on the Moon 583 00:32:16,068 --> 00:32:18,535 that was actually in the Sea of Tranquility, 584 00:32:18,570 --> 00:32:22,406 only 300 kilometers away from where Apollo 11 585 00:32:22,441 --> 00:32:24,241 ended up landing. 586 00:32:24,276 --> 00:32:27,277 And, what's so bizarre is that this area 587 00:32:27,313 --> 00:32:32,616 has undeniable architecture that looks like what you would see 588 00:32:32,651 --> 00:32:36,520 from obelisks. 589 00:32:36,555 --> 00:32:38,522 There's eight different spires. 590 00:32:38,557 --> 00:32:42,392 And scientists calculated that the largest of these spires 591 00:32:42,428 --> 00:32:45,996 would be an obelisk that is 15 stories tall. 592 00:32:48,233 --> 00:32:52,569 These do appear to be just like an Egyptian-style obelisk. 593 00:32:52,604 --> 00:32:54,638 But, what the heck are they doing on the Moon? 594 00:32:57,576 --> 00:32:59,710 TSOUKALOS: Of the multiple anomalies on the Moon, 595 00:32:59,745 --> 00:33:03,814 I think the spires are some of the most fascinating ones 596 00:33:03,849 --> 00:33:08,018 because astronomers have calculated 597 00:33:08,053 --> 00:33:11,722 that these spires are very tall 598 00:33:11,757 --> 00:33:17,060 for them to be exclusively natural occurrences. 599 00:33:17,096 --> 00:33:18,729 BARA: They have to be artificial, 600 00:33:18,764 --> 00:33:22,366 simply from the fact that the Moon has been bombarded 601 00:33:22,401 --> 00:33:26,036 in kind of an incessant meteoric rain 602 00:33:26,071 --> 00:33:30,207 for 4.5 billion years. 603 00:33:30,242 --> 00:33:34,144 There is no way that anything bigger than a basketball 604 00:33:34,179 --> 00:33:37,981 can be standing straight up on the lunar surface. 605 00:33:38,017 --> 00:33:39,649 (indistinct radio communications) 606 00:33:39,685 --> 00:33:42,486 BUTLER: The inference is that NASA would have known this 607 00:33:42,521 --> 00:33:45,489 and that one of the reasons that they sent their mission there 608 00:33:45,524 --> 00:33:48,458 was so that the astronauts of the Apollo mission 609 00:33:48,494 --> 00:33:50,994 could gain more information about these 610 00:33:51,030 --> 00:33:53,330 artificial structures on the Moon. 611 00:33:53,365 --> 00:33:57,000 (indistinct radio communications) 612 00:33:57,036 --> 00:34:00,003 ASTRONAUT: CAPCOMM, we're a go for undocking. 613 00:34:00,039 --> 00:34:02,739 CAPCOMM: Roger, Eagle, undock. 614 00:34:02,775 --> 00:34:05,475 BARA: On Apollo 11, when the astronauts were descending 615 00:34:05,511 --> 00:34:06,743 to the lunar surface, 616 00:34:06,779 --> 00:34:09,679 they got this very strange computer alarm. 617 00:34:09,715 --> 00:34:11,515 MISSION CONTROL: The 1202 alarm. 618 00:34:11,550 --> 00:34:13,984 -CAPCOMM 1: 1202. -CAPCOMM 2: 1202 alarm. 619 00:34:14,019 --> 00:34:15,852 BARA: The famous 1202 computer alarm. 620 00:34:15,888 --> 00:34:18,255 (stammers) Basically, nobody knew what it was. 621 00:34:18,290 --> 00:34:21,858 What it came out to, um, was that the computer itself 622 00:34:21,894 --> 00:34:26,363 was overwhelmed with information because Buzz Aldrin, 623 00:34:26,398 --> 00:34:27,931 the lunar module pilot, 624 00:34:27,966 --> 00:34:31,435 had turned on the radars on the lunar lander. 625 00:34:31,470 --> 00:34:34,271 It had two radars-- it had a side looking radar 626 00:34:34,306 --> 00:34:35,939 and it had a docking radar. 627 00:34:35,974 --> 00:34:38,041 So, in other words, you had one that pointed down 628 00:34:38,077 --> 00:34:39,643 and one that pointed to the side. 629 00:34:39,678 --> 00:34:43,613 Now, if there's nothing on the surface of the Moon, 630 00:34:43,649 --> 00:34:45,382 if there are no artificial structures, 631 00:34:45,417 --> 00:34:50,520 if there are no spires sticking ten, 20 stories up into the sky, 632 00:34:50,556 --> 00:34:52,656 why would you turn on the side radar? 633 00:34:52,691 --> 00:34:54,624 There's no reason to, but Aldrin did it. 634 00:34:54,660 --> 00:34:58,795 And, I think it's because he knew and NASA knew 635 00:34:58,831 --> 00:35:02,599 that there was some danger of running into these things. 636 00:35:02,634 --> 00:35:05,635 NARRATOR: Is it possible that NASA actually has knowledge 637 00:35:05,671 --> 00:35:08,205 of structures on the Moon? 638 00:35:08,240 --> 00:35:11,975 In 1960, NASA officials commissioned a report 639 00:35:12,010 --> 00:35:15,345 from the Brookings Institute to weigh the implications 640 00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:19,816 of the discovery of evidence of extraterrestrial life. 641 00:35:19,852 --> 00:35:21,685 Due to the findings of the report, 642 00:35:21,720 --> 00:35:24,287 researchers believe it was determined 643 00:35:24,323 --> 00:35:27,757 before the Moon missions to keep any extraterrestrial findings 644 00:35:27,793 --> 00:35:29,626 hidden from the public 645 00:35:29,661 --> 00:35:34,297 for fear of social unrest. 646 00:35:34,333 --> 00:35:38,535 Since the time of the very first Apollo Moon missions, 647 00:35:38,570 --> 00:35:43,807 researchers have pored over NASA and Russian photos 648 00:35:43,842 --> 00:35:48,445 of the Moon looking for structures. 649 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,715 And they found some unusual things. 650 00:35:51,750 --> 00:35:55,285 You would think, in fact, that if extraterrestrials 651 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:58,188 are on the Moon or were, that they would have built 652 00:35:58,223 --> 00:35:59,956 all kinds of structures. 653 00:35:59,992 --> 00:36:02,726 And we're able to see some of these, 654 00:36:02,761 --> 00:36:04,828 even though NASA scientists 655 00:36:04,863 --> 00:36:08,198 don't acknowledge them as genuine. 656 00:36:10,802 --> 00:36:12,435 NARRATOR: But perhaps as intriguing 657 00:36:12,471 --> 00:36:16,640 as the various structures seen on the surface of the Moon 658 00:36:16,675 --> 00:36:18,775 are the numerous reports of lights 659 00:36:18,810 --> 00:36:22,812 and other unexplainable activity. 660 00:36:22,848 --> 00:36:26,316 Intermittent reflections emanating from the lunar surface 661 00:36:26,351 --> 00:36:29,352 have been observed for more than a century, 662 00:36:29,388 --> 00:36:32,689 including by famed astronomer Francis Bailey 663 00:36:32,724 --> 00:36:35,458 in 1835. 664 00:36:35,494 --> 00:36:40,564 And the phenomenon was also reported by the Apollo 11 crew. 665 00:36:40,599 --> 00:36:42,299 BUZZ ALDRIN: The windows are all dark. 666 00:36:42,334 --> 00:36:45,735 And that's when I began seeing a flash and a streak 667 00:36:45,771 --> 00:36:47,904 and another flash. 668 00:36:47,940 --> 00:36:51,808 Flicker flashes we called them. Kept seeing them. 669 00:36:51,843 --> 00:36:54,477 And I said, "You guys see anything unusual? 670 00:36:54,513 --> 00:36:56,746 You see any flashes?" 671 00:36:56,782 --> 00:36:58,715 Neil said, "Yeah, I saw about 100 of them." 672 00:36:58,750 --> 00:36:59,883 "How about you, Mike?" 673 00:36:59,918 --> 00:37:02,519 "Nah, I didn't see a thing." 674 00:37:02,554 --> 00:37:06,456 Any deep analysis by the crew as to what the hell it was? 675 00:37:06,491 --> 00:37:08,825 No. (chuckles) 676 00:37:08,860 --> 00:37:11,861 'Cause we were, we were on our way home. 677 00:37:11,897 --> 00:37:15,465 Let's, let's let somebody else worry about that. 678 00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:18,301 WILCOCK: These things were actually disclosed by NASA 679 00:37:18,337 --> 00:37:22,072 in their own transient lunar anomalies catalog 680 00:37:22,107 --> 00:37:27,043 showing lights moving around, showing puffs of smoke, 681 00:37:27,079 --> 00:37:31,514 showing things that should not be there on the Moon's surface, 682 00:37:31,550 --> 00:37:35,418 all of which suggests that there is, in fact, a very thriving 683 00:37:35,454 --> 00:37:39,089 extraterrestrial community living on the Moon today. 684 00:37:41,159 --> 00:37:43,360 NARRATOR: Might there not only be structures 685 00:37:43,395 --> 00:37:48,598 on the lunar surface but also unidentified activity? 686 00:37:48,634 --> 00:37:52,335 Activity that might point to current extraterrestrial 687 00:37:52,371 --> 00:37:55,138 occupation of the Moon? 688 00:37:55,173 --> 00:37:58,341 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 689 00:37:58,377 --> 00:38:01,978 and suggest that further evidence may be found 690 00:38:02,014 --> 00:38:03,980 on the dark side of the Moon. 691 00:38:09,171 --> 00:38:11,972 NARRATOR: The Moon is the most visible celestial body 692 00:38:12,007 --> 00:38:15,008 in the night sky. 693 00:38:15,043 --> 00:38:17,711 But we only ever see one side 694 00:38:17,746 --> 00:38:20,614 as it is in synchronous rotation with Earth, 695 00:38:20,649 --> 00:38:24,918 meaning it takes just as long to rotate around its own axis 696 00:38:24,953 --> 00:38:28,755 as it does to complete its orbit around our planet. 697 00:38:28,790 --> 00:38:31,825 Therefore, we can only observe one side, 698 00:38:31,860 --> 00:38:35,962 and up to 41% of the Moon's surface is never seen. 699 00:38:35,998 --> 00:38:38,031 The Moon is in what we call synchronous rotation 700 00:38:38,066 --> 00:38:39,733 with the Earth. 701 00:38:39,768 --> 00:38:43,203 That is that the effect of the gravity of the Earth 702 00:38:43,238 --> 00:38:46,873 and the Moon means that the Moon only shows us one side, 703 00:38:46,909 --> 00:38:49,809 its one face, the face that we're all familiar with. 704 00:38:51,980 --> 00:38:55,782 PAUL DAVIES: The reason for this is because when two objects 705 00:38:55,817 --> 00:38:57,751 get close enough to each other, they do become 706 00:38:57,786 --> 00:39:00,020 so-called phase-locked in that manner. 707 00:39:00,055 --> 00:39:03,156 It means it presents the same face to the Earth 708 00:39:03,191 --> 00:39:05,325 the whole time. 709 00:39:07,663 --> 00:39:09,529 BRANDENBURG: Because of the tidal locking 710 00:39:09,564 --> 00:39:13,934 of the Moon's rotation, it presents the same face. 711 00:39:13,969 --> 00:39:17,170 And of course this leads to speculation 712 00:39:17,205 --> 00:39:19,539 because this creates a perfect place 713 00:39:19,574 --> 00:39:21,474 to create large installations on the Moon 714 00:39:21,510 --> 00:39:25,278 that are not directly observable from Earth. 715 00:39:25,314 --> 00:39:27,380 Hypothetically, the far side of the Moon, 716 00:39:27,416 --> 00:39:31,051 it's an excellent place to put up bases. 717 00:39:31,086 --> 00:39:34,187 And that has been a fixture of a lot of science fiction. 718 00:39:35,657 --> 00:39:37,590 SALLA: There have been whistle-blowers that say that 719 00:39:37,626 --> 00:39:39,960 they've been taken to a base, 720 00:39:39,995 --> 00:39:42,529 which is called Lunar Operations Command, 721 00:39:42,564 --> 00:39:45,265 on the far side of the Moon and that this base 722 00:39:45,300 --> 00:39:50,003 is part of a network of bases on the far side of the Moon 723 00:39:50,038 --> 00:39:53,974 that are run by various secret space programs 724 00:39:54,009 --> 00:39:57,344 and extraterrestrial civilizations. 725 00:39:57,379 --> 00:40:00,914 The Apollo missions have taken surveillance photographs 726 00:40:00,949 --> 00:40:04,050 of the Moon's surface and some of the photographs 727 00:40:04,086 --> 00:40:07,520 have shown what appear to be structures. 728 00:40:10,359 --> 00:40:12,826 NARRATOR: Could it be that there are active bases 729 00:40:12,861 --> 00:40:14,794 on the far side of the Moon? 730 00:40:14,830 --> 00:40:17,797 Not only secret military bases, 731 00:40:17,833 --> 00:40:21,634 but extraterrestrial bases as well? 732 00:40:21,670 --> 00:40:26,172 And if so, what would happen if the full truth about the Moon 733 00:40:26,208 --> 00:40:30,276 was finally revealed to the general public? 734 00:40:30,312 --> 00:40:35,615 CHILDRESS: Ultimately when the truth of the origin of the Moon 735 00:40:35,650 --> 00:40:37,717 and what is going on in the Moon, 736 00:40:37,753 --> 00:40:39,819 and-and structures on the Moon, 737 00:40:39,855 --> 00:40:45,658 and perhaps even occupation of the Moon is revealed to humans 738 00:40:45,694 --> 00:40:51,164 on Earth, it will be a shattering of our reality. 739 00:40:51,199 --> 00:40:54,134 And we'll be able to look up in the sky 740 00:40:54,169 --> 00:40:57,937 and see what is an extraterrestrial object 741 00:40:57,973 --> 00:41:01,007 in orbit around our planet. 742 00:41:01,043 --> 00:41:04,811 And we'll know it for what it is. 743 00:41:04,846 --> 00:41:07,180 HENRY: There's not a single scientifically valid reason 744 00:41:07,215 --> 00:41:11,017 not to think that it's an extraterrestrial spacecraft 745 00:41:11,053 --> 00:41:13,653 brought here by extraterrestrial beings 746 00:41:13,688 --> 00:41:16,222 in order to assist humankind. 747 00:41:16,258 --> 00:41:18,258 For some, that's a terrifying thought. 748 00:41:21,463 --> 00:41:23,997 NARRATOR: Did the Apollo astronauts encounter 749 00:41:24,032 --> 00:41:28,902 more on the surface of the Moon than was publicly revealed? 750 00:41:28,937 --> 00:41:31,971 Might there have been evidence of colonization, 751 00:41:32,007 --> 00:41:36,409 or even that the Moon itself is an artificial object? 752 00:41:36,445 --> 00:41:40,847 And could this be why we stopped going back? 753 00:41:40,882 --> 00:41:43,116 Perhaps the upcoming Moon missions, 754 00:41:43,151 --> 00:41:45,585 the first in over four decades, 755 00:41:45,620 --> 00:41:48,755 will finally reveal the full truth 756 00:41:48,790 --> 00:41:52,025 about this mysterious celestial body 757 00:41:52,060 --> 00:41:55,862 and also about our extraterrestrial past. 758 00:41:55,897 --> 00:41:57,997 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS