1 00:00:01,668 --> 00:00:03,337 [Narrator] It is a land of stunning beauty 2 00:00:03,503 --> 00:00:06,506 and home to some of the world's greatest mysteries. 3 00:00:06,673 --> 00:00:09,176 [Michael Tellinger] There are about four and a half thousand 4 00:00:09,343 --> 00:00:10,594 of these stone circle ruins 5 00:00:10,761 --> 00:00:12,971 in Africa generating energy. 6 00:00:13,138 --> 00:00:17,935 [Narrator] Ancestral stories describe incredible technology. 7 00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:19,853 [William Henry] Ancient African myths described 8 00:00:20,020 --> 00:00:22,731 thunderous vehicles with flames coming out of them. 9 00:00:22,898 --> 00:00:24,399 [Narrator] And the Indigenous people 10 00:00:24,525 --> 00:00:27,861 talk of otherworldly origins. 11 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:30,489 [Gogo Ekhaya] There is an ancestral connection 12 00:00:30,656 --> 00:00:33,700 to the Amakhosi, or the kings and queens of the stars. 13 00:00:33,909 --> 00:00:35,744 [Narrator] Could it be that Africa 14 00:00:35,911 --> 00:00:38,163 holds the ultimate secrets 15 00:00:38,330 --> 00:00:41,124 of our extraterrestrial past? 16 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:43,460 [Giorgio Tsoukalos] You have to wonder if maybe 17 00:00:43,669 --> 00:00:46,213 this is where first contact took place. 18 00:00:46,380 --> 00:00:48,423 ♪ ♪ 19 00:01:04,522 --> 00:01:06,066 [Narrator reads on-screen text] 20 00:01:07,442 --> 00:01:09,820 The second largest continent on Earth 21 00:01:10,028 --> 00:01:13,073 is known for its striking landscapes, 22 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,951 mysterious ancient structures, 23 00:01:16,118 --> 00:01:19,037 and vibrant cultural traditions 24 00:01:19,204 --> 00:01:22,040 that date back thousands of years. 25 00:01:25,752 --> 00:01:27,337 [Henry] Africa is truly a remarkable place. 26 00:01:27,546 --> 00:01:31,049 It immediately conjures up images of majestic creatures, 27 00:01:31,216 --> 00:01:32,676 like lions, elephants. 28 00:01:33,760 --> 00:01:37,139 You think of striking vistas, the Great Rift Valley, 29 00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:42,853 the Congo, the Sahara, the Nile River. 30 00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:45,605 Africa gave rise to ancient Egypt, 31 00:01:45,772 --> 00:01:49,568 one of history's greatest and most iconic civilizations. 32 00:01:50,610 --> 00:01:53,697 And today, it boasts thriving metropolises like Cairo 33 00:01:53,905 --> 00:01:56,408 and Johannesburg. 34 00:01:57,534 --> 00:01:59,619 [Narrator] Africa is also considered 35 00:01:59,828 --> 00:02:02,039 the birthplace of humanity, 36 00:02:02,164 --> 00:02:03,832 and is the most genetically 37 00:02:03,999 --> 00:02:06,293 and culturally diverse continent on Earth. 38 00:02:06,460 --> 00:02:11,173 But what makes it intriguing to ancient astronaut theorists 39 00:02:11,340 --> 00:02:13,800 is that, all across this vast continent, 40 00:02:13,925 --> 00:02:17,471 the native people share similar traditions regarding 41 00:02:17,638 --> 00:02:20,891 visitors from the stars. 42 00:02:21,058 --> 00:02:22,768 [Sabata-Mpho Mokae] The different ethnic groups 43 00:02:22,934 --> 00:02:24,519 in Africa do share beliefs. 44 00:02:24,645 --> 00:02:27,898 And they see God almost a similar way. 45 00:02:29,274 --> 00:02:32,819 Their beliefs are common in the sense that 46 00:02:33,028 --> 00:02:36,490 they believe in this higher, superior being, 47 00:02:36,657 --> 00:02:41,495 but also they believe in people who came before 48 00:02:41,662 --> 00:02:45,415 coming down to Africa from another planet. 49 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,002 [Rev. Michael Carter] All of these different cultures, 50 00:02:49,169 --> 00:02:51,546 tribes have stories 51 00:02:51,713 --> 00:02:55,967 of beings who come down from the sky 52 00:02:56,134 --> 00:02:59,471 and to interact with human beings. 53 00:03:00,555 --> 00:03:05,227 Some as intermediaries, some as messengers. 54 00:03:07,437 --> 00:03:09,231 [Narrator] African traditional religions, 55 00:03:09,398 --> 00:03:11,400 such as those of the Igbo, 56 00:03:11,525 --> 00:03:15,404 Akan, Shona, and Zulu share common stories 57 00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:17,155 of celestial teachers. 58 00:03:17,322 --> 00:03:18,490 [Andrew Collins] What you have 59 00:03:18,657 --> 00:03:21,910 are whole collections of gods, 60 00:03:22,077 --> 00:03:23,537 of celestial beings, 61 00:03:23,745 --> 00:03:27,124 of great ancestors that are venerated 62 00:03:27,290 --> 00:03:29,584 by each different tribal group. 63 00:03:29,751 --> 00:03:33,672 There's such a diverse area of knowledge 64 00:03:33,839 --> 00:03:35,924 and wisdom relating to this. 65 00:03:36,091 --> 00:03:38,343 This is something that has been preserved 66 00:03:38,510 --> 00:03:40,846 all the way down to the present day. 67 00:03:42,431 --> 00:03:43,807 [Narrator] For thousands of years, 68 00:03:43,974 --> 00:03:45,851 cultures across Africa 69 00:03:46,017 --> 00:03:49,271 have kept these mythologies alive through oral traditions, 70 00:03:49,438 --> 00:03:53,775 elaborate ceremonies, and by carving them into stone. 71 00:03:53,942 --> 00:03:57,737 In Egypt, hieroglyphs at the Temple of Edfu 72 00:03:57,904 --> 00:04:02,033 describe the god Horus descending from the sky. 73 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:04,828 [Giorgio Tsoukalos] Horus was a celestial sky god. 74 00:04:04,995 --> 00:04:08,206 Horus did not originate here on Earth, 75 00:04:08,373 --> 00:04:13,753 and the ancient Egyptians were very, very concise in stating 76 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:18,716 that he was a physical being that came from the stars. 77 00:04:20,260 --> 00:04:21,928 [Narrator] The Yoruba, 78 00:04:22,095 --> 00:04:24,473 one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa, 79 00:04:24,639 --> 00:04:28,727 worship supreme beings called the orisha. 80 00:04:28,852 --> 00:04:31,521 [Carter] The Yoruba people talked about beings 81 00:04:31,646 --> 00:04:33,231 who were called orishas. 82 00:04:33,398 --> 00:04:35,358 Who descended to Earth 83 00:04:35,484 --> 00:04:37,861 and have a hand, even now, 84 00:04:38,069 --> 00:04:41,156 into what goes on on this planet. 85 00:04:41,323 --> 00:04:44,868 And this is what they use, even to this day, 86 00:04:45,035 --> 00:04:47,662 to explain the world that they live in. 87 00:04:47,871 --> 00:04:49,915 [Narrator] According to the Yoruba, 88 00:04:50,081 --> 00:04:52,793 these deities came down from the sky 89 00:04:52,959 --> 00:04:55,796 and moved between human and divine realms. 90 00:04:55,962 --> 00:05:00,509 One of the most prominent is a figure named Eshu. 91 00:05:00,675 --> 00:05:02,427 [Tsoukalos] What's interesting is that Eshu 92 00:05:02,594 --> 00:05:05,138 descended from the sky, and he decides 93 00:05:05,347 --> 00:05:08,475 who is allowed to communicate with the other realm. 94 00:05:08,642 --> 00:05:11,228 [Jonathan Young] Of the many African divinities, 95 00:05:11,394 --> 00:05:14,231 Eshu stands out. A kindly, but 96 00:05:14,397 --> 00:05:16,107 a troublemaking, playful god 97 00:05:16,274 --> 00:05:17,526 and would make people happy, 98 00:05:17,692 --> 00:05:19,694 but would intentionally cause confusion. 99 00:05:19,861 --> 00:05:23,448 Artistic representations of Eshu often show him 100 00:05:23,615 --> 00:05:25,367 with an elongated head. 101 00:05:25,534 --> 00:05:28,411 Sometimes about a third of the body shape is head. 102 00:05:28,578 --> 00:05:30,580 [Tsoukalos] He's this interesting looking guy 103 00:05:30,789 --> 00:05:34,626 with this elongated head, and very large eyes. 104 00:05:34,793 --> 00:05:36,336 From a modern-day perspective, 105 00:05:36,503 --> 00:05:39,631 he looks like how we would depict an extraterrestrial. 106 00:05:39,798 --> 00:05:41,842 [Narrator] Might representations 107 00:05:42,008 --> 00:05:45,178 of Eshu reveal that the sky gods described 108 00:05:45,387 --> 00:05:48,807 in numerous African traditions were, in fact, 109 00:05:48,974 --> 00:05:50,642 otherworldly visitors 110 00:05:50,809 --> 00:05:53,019 encountered by the ancient people? 111 00:05:54,187 --> 00:05:56,231 For ancient astronaut theorists, 112 00:05:56,398 --> 00:05:58,275 it is an intriguing possibility, 113 00:05:58,441 --> 00:06:01,736 and they suggest more compelling clues 114 00:06:01,903 --> 00:06:06,116 can be found on the outskirts of the Sahara Desert. 115 00:06:10,620 --> 00:06:14,082 Central Mali. 1931. 116 00:06:14,207 --> 00:06:17,294 French anthropologist Marcel Griaule 117 00:06:17,460 --> 00:06:20,255 treks through the rugged Bandiagara Escarpment 118 00:06:20,422 --> 00:06:23,008 in search of the mysterious Dogon tribe. 119 00:06:24,092 --> 00:06:26,761 When he finds them, he becomes fascinated 120 00:06:26,887 --> 00:06:28,847 by their culture and traditions. 121 00:06:29,931 --> 00:06:35,061 Including the tale of mysterious teachers called the Nommo. 122 00:06:35,270 --> 00:06:37,689 [Tsoukalos] The Dogon claim that these 123 00:06:37,856 --> 00:06:41,818 Nommo descended from the sky in physical form, 124 00:06:42,027 --> 00:06:43,862 and they brought knowledge. 125 00:06:44,029 --> 00:06:49,200 They first taught the local population about agriculture, 126 00:06:49,326 --> 00:06:54,080 mathematics, buildings, and astronomy. 127 00:06:55,206 --> 00:06:57,917 [Narrator] Once every 60 years, the Dogon 128 00:06:58,084 --> 00:07:01,046 commemorate the arrival of the Nommo with a celebration 129 00:07:01,212 --> 00:07:03,340 called the Sigui festival. 130 00:07:03,548 --> 00:07:05,675 [Henry] The Dogon people of Mali 131 00:07:05,842 --> 00:07:08,678 told incredible stories about their teacher beings 132 00:07:08,845 --> 00:07:12,057 that landed on Earth in spinning craft 133 00:07:12,265 --> 00:07:14,601 that made a thunderous sound as they were landing. 134 00:07:15,769 --> 00:07:17,520 And when the craft landed, 135 00:07:17,646 --> 00:07:20,815 they created this pool of water around the craft. 136 00:07:20,982 --> 00:07:22,233 [Tsoukalos] These Nommo-- 137 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:25,070 not only did they descend in physical form, 138 00:07:25,236 --> 00:07:28,156 but they allegedly had these suits 139 00:07:28,323 --> 00:07:30,867 that made them look like fish, 140 00:07:31,034 --> 00:07:36,164 and they would actually live inside the water overnight. 141 00:07:38,500 --> 00:07:41,586 [Narrator] Ancient astronaut theorists find it intriguing 142 00:07:41,753 --> 00:07:45,215 that the Dogon describe amphibious beings, 143 00:07:45,382 --> 00:07:48,259 because the Yoruba people who live nearby 144 00:07:48,468 --> 00:07:52,347 seem to depict their gods with amphibious features. 145 00:07:52,514 --> 00:07:54,683 [Henry] What we're seeing here is artwork 146 00:07:54,808 --> 00:07:56,893 that precisely matches the ancient stories 147 00:07:57,060 --> 00:08:01,147 of encounters with a nonhuman amphibious species. 148 00:08:01,314 --> 00:08:03,358 But one of the most intriguing details that the Dogon 149 00:08:03,525 --> 00:08:05,443 left for us is they claimed that the Nommo 150 00:08:05,610 --> 00:08:07,862 came from the Sirius star system. 151 00:08:08,947 --> 00:08:10,699 [Narrator] According to the Dogon, 152 00:08:10,907 --> 00:08:13,952 their gods didn't come from Sirius A-- 153 00:08:14,119 --> 00:08:17,831 a star that is clearly visible in the evening sky-- 154 00:08:17,997 --> 00:08:21,876 but instead from its tiny companion, 155 00:08:22,043 --> 00:08:24,921 a dying star called Sirius B 156 00:08:25,046 --> 00:08:27,841 that is invisible to the naked eye. 157 00:08:28,967 --> 00:08:32,261 [Henry] The Dogon specifically identified a star 158 00:08:32,429 --> 00:08:34,972 that modern science and astronomy did not 159 00:08:35,140 --> 00:08:37,976 even know about until 1862. 160 00:08:39,394 --> 00:08:41,604 [Tsoukalos] When the anthropologists asked, 161 00:08:41,770 --> 00:08:43,523 "Well, who taught you this?" 162 00:08:43,648 --> 00:08:45,066 They were like, "Well, our teacher gods," 163 00:08:45,233 --> 00:08:49,446 and they happened to arrive from Sirius B. 164 00:08:51,322 --> 00:08:54,784 [Narrator] Might the Dogon have been given knowledge of Sirius B 165 00:08:54,951 --> 00:08:59,581 by alien beings who came to Africa thousands of years ago? 166 00:08:59,789 --> 00:09:03,209 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 167 00:09:03,376 --> 00:09:05,128 and as further evidence, 168 00:09:05,295 --> 00:09:08,298 they point to the wooden masks the Dogon people wear 169 00:09:08,506 --> 00:09:12,052 during the Sigui festival to represent the Nommo. 170 00:09:13,303 --> 00:09:15,597 [Tsoukalos] These masks have been carbon-dated. 171 00:09:15,722 --> 00:09:17,265 And so we know that 172 00:09:17,432 --> 00:09:20,435 some of these masks go back at least 600 years. 173 00:09:20,602 --> 00:09:24,522 Meaning they knew about Sirius B 174 00:09:24,689 --> 00:09:26,483 already 600 years ago. 175 00:09:26,649 --> 00:09:29,861 And the only way that somebody can know 176 00:09:30,070 --> 00:09:31,613 about an invisible star system 177 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:35,116 is if somebody tells you 178 00:09:35,283 --> 00:09:37,827 that there's something there. 179 00:09:37,994 --> 00:09:40,455 And so, with the Dogon, they are very clear 180 00:09:40,622 --> 00:09:43,124 in stating that the Nommo, 181 00:09:43,291 --> 00:09:47,629 visiting celestial beings, gave them that knowledge. 182 00:09:48,630 --> 00:09:50,215 It's fascinating that, in Africa, 183 00:09:50,381 --> 00:09:51,716 we find all these stories 184 00:09:51,883 --> 00:09:53,760 of otherworldly beings, 185 00:09:53,885 --> 00:09:55,762 teachers coming down from the sky, 186 00:09:55,887 --> 00:09:58,515 and imparting early humans with knowledge. 187 00:09:58,681 --> 00:09:59,891 And you have to wonder 188 00:10:00,058 --> 00:10:03,812 if maybe this is where first contact took place. 189 00:10:03,978 --> 00:10:05,730 [Narrator] Do the traditions 190 00:10:05,897 --> 00:10:08,942 of Indigenous peoples, like the Dogon, 191 00:10:09,150 --> 00:10:12,112 the Yoruba, and the ancient Egyptians 192 00:10:12,278 --> 00:10:16,324 reveal that Africa was a place of extraterrestrial visitation 193 00:10:16,491 --> 00:10:18,076 in the distant past? 194 00:10:19,077 --> 00:10:21,329 Perhaps further clues can be found 195 00:10:21,496 --> 00:10:25,625 by examining Zulu teachings that describe ancestors 196 00:10:25,792 --> 00:10:28,378 from other worlds. 197 00:10:34,592 --> 00:10:38,638 [Narrator] Johannesburg, South Africa. 1964. 198 00:10:40,181 --> 00:10:42,559 Zulu author Credo Mutwa 199 00:10:42,725 --> 00:10:48,064 publishes the groundbreaking book Indaba, My Children, 200 00:10:48,231 --> 00:10:51,025 which chronicles the tribal history, legends, 201 00:10:51,192 --> 00:10:54,988 customs and religious beliefs of the Zulu people, 202 00:10:55,155 --> 00:10:57,907 the largest ethnic group in South Africa. 203 00:10:58,074 --> 00:11:01,995 Mutwa's book contains a comprehensive collection 204 00:11:02,162 --> 00:11:04,581 of Zulu oral history and mythologies 205 00:11:04,789 --> 00:11:06,875 dating back centuries. 206 00:11:07,041 --> 00:11:08,877 With the publication of his book, 207 00:11:09,043 --> 00:11:12,547 many of these stories become public for the first time. 208 00:11:13,756 --> 00:11:17,510 Credo Mutwa was a high Sanusi or high elder 209 00:11:17,677 --> 00:11:20,847 in the sangoma tradition from Southern Africa. 210 00:11:22,265 --> 00:11:26,102 And he helped to popularize Southern African spirituality 211 00:11:26,269 --> 00:11:28,563 and religion to the world. 212 00:11:30,148 --> 00:11:33,026 [David Childress] Indaba is a Zulu word that means 213 00:11:33,193 --> 00:11:35,153 "listen to me," essentially. 214 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:38,489 So the title of his book was kind of, you know, 215 00:11:38,656 --> 00:11:40,909 "Listen to me, my children." 216 00:11:42,118 --> 00:11:45,705 [Narrator] In 1964, social tensions in apartheid 217 00:11:45,872 --> 00:11:49,250 South Africa were approaching a boiling point. 218 00:11:50,335 --> 00:11:52,962 It was amidst this backdrop of unrest 219 00:11:53,087 --> 00:11:56,341 that Credo Mutwa endeavored to publish his book 220 00:11:56,549 --> 00:11:59,052 and preserve his people's history. 221 00:12:00,386 --> 00:12:05,850 We need to remember that most of our mythologies 222 00:12:06,017 --> 00:12:09,479 in Africa have been passed down orally 223 00:12:09,604 --> 00:12:11,856 from generation to generation, 224 00:12:12,023 --> 00:12:15,443 and had not been recorded on paper. 225 00:12:16,527 --> 00:12:21,282 We had not had that kind of literature before. 226 00:12:21,449 --> 00:12:24,577 But here was somebody who was contributing towards 227 00:12:24,786 --> 00:12:27,163 how the world understood 228 00:12:27,330 --> 00:12:31,584 Africans, African religions, traditions, beliefs, 229 00:12:31,751 --> 00:12:34,963 for the very first time in history. 230 00:12:35,964 --> 00:12:38,091 [Childress] Credo Mutwa actually got into trouble 231 00:12:38,258 --> 00:12:40,260 with other Zulu elders, 232 00:12:40,468 --> 00:12:42,011 because he was revealing 233 00:12:42,178 --> 00:12:44,889 all kinds of, basically, 234 00:12:45,056 --> 00:12:48,184 kind of secrets of the shamans. 235 00:12:48,351 --> 00:12:50,353 And they didn't like that. 236 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:51,688 He was 237 00:12:51,854 --> 00:12:54,482 reporting all of these things that, 238 00:12:54,607 --> 00:12:57,110 in their minds, should be kept secret. 239 00:12:58,528 --> 00:13:00,071 [Ekhaya] A lot of the Zulu community 240 00:13:00,238 --> 00:13:03,283 wasn't on board with the release of this sacred information, 241 00:13:03,449 --> 00:13:05,285 but Credo Mutwa saw that 242 00:13:05,451 --> 00:13:08,121 if he wasn't able to tell the stories, then it would dissolve 243 00:13:08,246 --> 00:13:10,164 at some point in the future. 244 00:13:11,416 --> 00:13:15,253 [Narrator] According to Mutwa, the knowledge shared in his book 245 00:13:15,420 --> 00:13:17,338 was passed down to him by Zulu elders 246 00:13:17,547 --> 00:13:20,133 when he was initiated as a sangoma. 247 00:13:21,092 --> 00:13:23,136 A sangoma is a traditional healer 248 00:13:23,303 --> 00:13:24,971 from the Southern African region. 249 00:13:25,138 --> 00:13:27,098 Sangomas are diviners 250 00:13:27,307 --> 00:13:30,727 connected to the ancient wisdom of the ancestors. 251 00:13:31,811 --> 00:13:35,857 [Carter] These stories were passed down to Credo Mutwa. 252 00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:40,361 His grandfather was an old-school 253 00:13:40,486 --> 00:13:42,238 shaman. 254 00:13:42,363 --> 00:13:47,035 And so when Credo was initiated, 255 00:13:47,201 --> 00:13:49,996 these stories were passed down to him. 256 00:13:50,163 --> 00:13:53,166 But they were kept secret. And he broke that oath 257 00:13:53,332 --> 00:13:55,418 in order to get those stories out. 258 00:13:55,626 --> 00:13:58,171 He wanted to decolonize 259 00:13:58,337 --> 00:14:00,089 this Eurocentric mindset 260 00:14:00,256 --> 00:14:03,634 that Africa had nothing to offer the world. 261 00:14:06,304 --> 00:14:08,347 [Narrator] For the next three decades, 262 00:14:08,514 --> 00:14:10,141 Mutwa continued to share his knowledge 263 00:14:10,349 --> 00:14:13,352 of Zulu folklore and published numerous books. 264 00:14:14,353 --> 00:14:16,898 And in a 1996 book entitled 265 00:14:17,106 --> 00:14:20,526 Song of the Stars: the Lore of a Zulu Shaman, 266 00:14:20,693 --> 00:14:23,154 he captured the public's attention 267 00:14:23,321 --> 00:14:25,198 when he revealed new details 268 00:14:25,323 --> 00:14:27,325 about the Zulu gods. 269 00:14:27,492 --> 00:14:29,786 Mutwa claimed that the beings described 270 00:14:29,952 --> 00:14:33,122 in the sacred stories were otherworldly visitors 271 00:14:33,289 --> 00:14:37,251 who were encountered by the ancient people of Africa. 272 00:14:37,418 --> 00:14:38,669 [Carter] He is saying 273 00:14:38,836 --> 00:14:40,838 they are not gods. 274 00:14:40,963 --> 00:14:43,549 That they are flesh and blood like you and I. 275 00:14:44,550 --> 00:14:47,929 And at the same time, he also says 276 00:14:48,096 --> 00:14:50,807 that people who kept the old ways 277 00:14:50,973 --> 00:14:55,228 believe these people came from the sky. 278 00:14:56,437 --> 00:14:58,648 [Henry] Mutwa tells how the ancient Africans 279 00:14:58,815 --> 00:15:03,027 believed that their creator gods came from the sky. 280 00:15:03,194 --> 00:15:05,738 They descended in shining vehicles 281 00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:07,406 with flames coming out of them, 282 00:15:07,573 --> 00:15:09,075 sometimes described as thunderous. 283 00:15:09,242 --> 00:15:11,536 The beings themselves are described as 284 00:15:11,702 --> 00:15:14,372 flaming beings or fire beings. 285 00:15:15,456 --> 00:15:18,918 The word "Zulu" means "people from the heavens." 286 00:15:19,043 --> 00:15:21,337 There is an ancestral connection 287 00:15:21,546 --> 00:15:24,173 from the sky, the stars. 288 00:15:25,258 --> 00:15:28,177 And in the tradition, there's a lot of songs, 289 00:15:28,386 --> 00:15:30,638 there's a lot of prayer to the amakhosi, 290 00:15:30,805 --> 00:15:33,641 or the kings and queens of the stars. 291 00:15:37,103 --> 00:15:39,230 [Narrator] For ancient astronaut theorists, 292 00:15:39,397 --> 00:15:40,815 particularly intriguing 293 00:15:40,982 --> 00:15:43,317 is that the ancient visitors Mutwa describes 294 00:15:43,484 --> 00:15:47,446 and illustrates in his books are similar to extraterrestrials 295 00:15:47,613 --> 00:15:50,616 that people have claimed to encounter in modern times. 296 00:15:51,826 --> 00:15:54,829 Among them are descriptions of tall, peaceful creatures 297 00:15:54,996 --> 00:15:57,498 called the Muncwi, 298 00:15:57,707 --> 00:15:59,917 gray-skinned beings with large, black eyes 299 00:16:00,042 --> 00:16:02,253 known as the Mantindane, 300 00:16:02,420 --> 00:16:06,174 serpent-like visitors called the Kontombile, 301 00:16:06,340 --> 00:16:08,551 and the Muzungu, 302 00:16:08,718 --> 00:16:11,637 tall white figures who bear a striking resemblance 303 00:16:11,804 --> 00:16:16,309 to modern accounts of beings known as Nordics. 304 00:16:16,475 --> 00:16:20,229 The Nordics are often described as being 305 00:16:20,396 --> 00:16:22,315 tall and slender with 306 00:16:22,481 --> 00:16:26,986 radiant eyes and long, white hair. 307 00:16:27,153 --> 00:16:29,155 So Credo Mutwa's book is 308 00:16:29,322 --> 00:16:33,075 talking about, essentially, the same thing, in a sense. 309 00:16:33,242 --> 00:16:35,203 [Narrator] Like the Dogon of Mali, 310 00:16:35,369 --> 00:16:37,705 the Zulu stories shared by Mutwa 311 00:16:37,872 --> 00:16:41,751 also describe powerful beings associated with water. 312 00:16:42,919 --> 00:16:45,213 There were these water beings 313 00:16:45,379 --> 00:16:46,881 that Baba Credo Mutwa talked about. 314 00:16:47,006 --> 00:16:49,759 The water beings are very much a part of 315 00:16:49,884 --> 00:16:52,637 the sangoma tradition and the Zulu people. 316 00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:56,807 [Childress] Credo Mutwa was trained at an early age 317 00:16:56,974 --> 00:16:58,851 to know these stories. 318 00:16:59,018 --> 00:17:02,521 So we have to think that there's certainly something 319 00:17:02,647 --> 00:17:04,272 to these stories, 320 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,652 in the sense that they're genuine 321 00:17:07,818 --> 00:17:09,737 Zulu myths. 322 00:17:09,904 --> 00:17:13,991 [Narrator] Do the ancient Zulu stories told by Credo Mutwa 323 00:17:14,157 --> 00:17:18,037 reveal that Africa was not only the cradle of humanity 324 00:17:18,204 --> 00:17:22,750 but also a place of early extraterrestrial visitation? 325 00:17:23,834 --> 00:17:26,796 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 326 00:17:26,963 --> 00:17:30,508 and suggest even more compelling evidence can be found 327 00:17:30,675 --> 00:17:34,220 by comparing the ancient mythology of Africa 328 00:17:34,428 --> 00:17:37,265 to Sumerian stories of celestial visitors 329 00:17:37,431 --> 00:17:40,518 called the Anunnaki. 330 00:17:46,649 --> 00:17:49,402 [Narrator reads on-screen text] 331 00:17:50,861 --> 00:17:52,905 [Narrator] Author Credo Mutwa publishes 332 00:17:53,072 --> 00:17:54,949 Africa's Hidden History, 333 00:17:55,116 --> 00:17:57,952 sharing more of the ancient Zulu stories. 334 00:17:59,161 --> 00:18:01,372 In this book, he focusses on a group 335 00:18:01,539 --> 00:18:05,376 of otherworldly visitors called the Chitauri. 336 00:18:07,003 --> 00:18:08,212 [John Lockley] The Chitauri 337 00:18:08,379 --> 00:18:11,966 was an ancient race that 338 00:18:12,133 --> 00:18:13,884 came thousands of years ago, 339 00:18:14,051 --> 00:18:17,888 and they were very tall, very powerful 340 00:18:18,055 --> 00:18:20,975 and very manipulative in some ways. 341 00:18:22,018 --> 00:18:24,562 [Henry] According to Mutwa, the Chitauri 342 00:18:24,687 --> 00:18:26,772 landed on Earth in what are described 343 00:18:26,939 --> 00:18:29,233 as thunderous vehicles that are emitting fire 344 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:31,027 and creating all this noise. 345 00:18:31,193 --> 00:18:34,530 They're described as reptilian in nature. 346 00:18:34,697 --> 00:18:37,158 They have yellow eyes. They have a tail. 347 00:18:39,368 --> 00:18:40,911 [Narrator] According to Mutwa, 348 00:18:41,078 --> 00:18:43,414 the Chitauri didn't just visit our planet, 349 00:18:43,581 --> 00:18:47,084 but had a hand in human evolution. 350 00:18:47,209 --> 00:18:49,879 [Mokae] Credo Mutwa tells us the Chitauri 351 00:18:50,004 --> 00:18:54,258 came from outside planet Earth. 352 00:18:54,467 --> 00:18:57,803 They had powers that we didn't have. 353 00:18:57,928 --> 00:19:00,014 They came here when we had no power 354 00:19:00,181 --> 00:19:01,474 of speech, when we had 355 00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:03,434 no ability to speak 356 00:19:03,601 --> 00:19:05,186 to one another in words 357 00:19:05,353 --> 00:19:07,563 and sentences as we do, 358 00:19:07,730 --> 00:19:11,734 and that's what they imparted to us. 359 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:15,696 [Childress] Credo Mutwa is saying that the Chitauri 360 00:19:15,905 --> 00:19:18,949 were teaching humanity, 361 00:19:19,116 --> 00:19:21,243 and that these extraterrestrials had actually 362 00:19:21,410 --> 00:19:24,205 genetically manipulated mankind 363 00:19:24,372 --> 00:19:26,624 to create the modern humans that we are. 364 00:19:28,042 --> 00:19:29,919 [Narrator] For ancient astronaut theorists, 365 00:19:30,044 --> 00:19:31,962 the stories of the Chitauri 366 00:19:32,129 --> 00:19:35,800 bear a striking resemblance to the writings of the Sumerians. 367 00:19:36,884 --> 00:19:39,470 Considered the world's first known civilization, 368 00:19:39,637 --> 00:19:42,556 the Sumerians are responsible for dozens 369 00:19:42,723 --> 00:19:46,352 of innovations that are essential to modern society. 370 00:19:46,519 --> 00:19:48,813 And they credited these achievements 371 00:19:48,979 --> 00:19:52,650 to powerful beings who came from the sky. 372 00:19:53,609 --> 00:19:55,069 [Tsoukalos] The Sumerians are 373 00:19:55,236 --> 00:19:57,113 the first ones to create cities. 374 00:19:57,279 --> 00:19:59,115 They're the first ones to create the plow. 375 00:19:59,281 --> 00:20:00,950 They're the first to have a language 376 00:20:01,117 --> 00:20:02,451 that was written down. 377 00:20:02,618 --> 00:20:04,578 And they're also very clear 378 00:20:04,787 --> 00:20:08,749 that this was all imparted to them by the teachers 379 00:20:08,916 --> 00:20:10,584 from the sky, the Anunnaki. 380 00:20:12,420 --> 00:20:13,921 [Jason Martell] The story goes that the Anunnaki 381 00:20:14,088 --> 00:20:15,965 took their genetic marker 382 00:20:16,132 --> 00:20:19,593 and made us in their image and after their likeness. 383 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:22,638 And this is exactly mirrors what we hear with the Chitauri. 384 00:20:22,805 --> 00:20:24,890 Mutwa described the Chitauri 385 00:20:25,057 --> 00:20:28,561 as having some type of a genetic play on us. 386 00:20:28,686 --> 00:20:31,355 Basically being involved in our creation. 387 00:20:32,523 --> 00:20:34,900 [Narrator] According to Mutwa, the Chitauri 388 00:20:35,109 --> 00:20:37,570 not only influenced human evolution 389 00:20:37,737 --> 00:20:40,865 but anointed the first human rulers. 390 00:20:41,907 --> 00:20:44,660 [Henry] Mutwa describes African myths that say 391 00:20:44,869 --> 00:20:47,580 that monarchy was something that was imported to Earth 392 00:20:47,788 --> 00:20:49,540 by the extraterrestrials. 393 00:20:49,749 --> 00:20:52,960 That's fascinating because we find exactly the same story 394 00:20:53,127 --> 00:20:54,628 in ancient Mesopotamia, 395 00:20:54,795 --> 00:20:57,715 where we're told that the Anunnaki gods 396 00:20:57,882 --> 00:21:00,760 lowered kingship to Earth. 397 00:21:00,885 --> 00:21:03,929 There's strong crossover between 398 00:21:04,096 --> 00:21:07,683 what Chitauri were doing and what the Anunnaki were doing. 399 00:21:11,353 --> 00:21:13,481 [Narrator] As far as ancient astronaut theorists 400 00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:15,983 are concerned, separate cultures 401 00:21:16,192 --> 00:21:19,987 telling similar stories about encounters with their gods 402 00:21:20,154 --> 00:21:23,157 constitutes some of the strongest evidence 403 00:21:23,324 --> 00:21:26,952 for ET visitation in the distant past. 404 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:29,997 And one of the most compelling examples 405 00:21:30,164 --> 00:21:33,459 involves a Sumerian god who resembles descriptions 406 00:21:33,667 --> 00:21:36,337 of not only the Zulu water deities 407 00:21:36,545 --> 00:21:40,174 but also the Dogon stories of the Nommo. 408 00:21:41,842 --> 00:21:45,095 In the third millennium BC, the Babylonian historian Berossus 409 00:21:45,262 --> 00:21:49,266 told a story about an amazing sea creature called Oannes. 410 00:21:49,433 --> 00:21:52,895 He's depicted as half human, half fish, 411 00:21:53,062 --> 00:21:56,357 and he's considered to be a great teacher for humanity. 412 00:21:56,524 --> 00:22:00,611 He is also, we're told, sent by the Sumerian god Enki. 413 00:22:00,778 --> 00:22:03,405 He's one of what are called the Apkallu, 414 00:22:03,572 --> 00:22:07,493 who are the wise sages sent by Enki to instruct humanity. 415 00:22:09,078 --> 00:22:11,038 [Tsoukalos] The earliest of culture-bringers 416 00:22:11,163 --> 00:22:12,581 to planet Earth 417 00:22:12,790 --> 00:22:15,292 was Oannes, with the ancient Sumerians. 418 00:22:15,459 --> 00:22:17,878 And there, too, it is described 419 00:22:18,003 --> 00:22:21,465 how this fish being descended from the sky 420 00:22:21,632 --> 00:22:25,594 and, in physical form, imparted knowledge 421 00:22:25,761 --> 00:22:28,472 to the Babylonians and the first Sumerians. 422 00:22:28,639 --> 00:22:29,932 And at night, 423 00:22:30,099 --> 00:22:33,394 this Oannes guy would walk into the water, 424 00:22:33,561 --> 00:22:36,480 and not eat anything, but that's where he would live. 425 00:22:36,605 --> 00:22:39,400 And then, you know, to re-emerge the next day, 426 00:22:39,525 --> 00:22:43,320 to impart more knowledge to the local population. 427 00:22:45,197 --> 00:22:46,866 [Childress] He has a fish head, but with a human head 428 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:49,827 underneath it. And then there's a fish body 429 00:22:49,994 --> 00:22:53,539 with a fish tail, but he has human feet as well. 430 00:22:53,747 --> 00:22:55,165 And he teaches science 431 00:22:55,332 --> 00:22:56,834 and technology 432 00:22:57,001 --> 00:22:59,211 and medicine and agriculture. 433 00:22:59,378 --> 00:23:02,298 So he's very similar to the Nommo of the Dogon, 434 00:23:02,506 --> 00:23:05,384 in many ways. And he's an amphibious god. 435 00:23:05,551 --> 00:23:08,554 Vishnu, too, is also sometimes depicted 436 00:23:08,721 --> 00:23:11,473 as a kind of a amphibious fish god. 437 00:23:11,640 --> 00:23:14,518 And you have that in Japan. 438 00:23:14,643 --> 00:23:16,186 In cultures all over the world, 439 00:23:16,353 --> 00:23:19,732 we have these stories of these amphibious gods 440 00:23:19,899 --> 00:23:22,902 who are coming, they're teaching the people. 441 00:23:23,110 --> 00:23:26,196 And they're coming from, you know, dissimilar cultures, 442 00:23:26,363 --> 00:23:29,241 but they have very similar stories. 443 00:23:29,408 --> 00:23:31,243 And so, you have to wonder 444 00:23:31,410 --> 00:23:33,871 if this has to do with, you know, real, 445 00:23:34,038 --> 00:23:36,624 extraterrestrial amphibious gods 446 00:23:36,790 --> 00:23:40,336 who are, um, instructing people all over the world. 447 00:23:41,795 --> 00:23:44,006 [Narrator] Could it be that the stories passed down 448 00:23:44,173 --> 00:23:46,508 by the early people of Africa 449 00:23:46,675 --> 00:23:49,386 resemble the mythology of the Sumerians 450 00:23:49,553 --> 00:23:51,931 and other ancient civilizations 451 00:23:52,097 --> 00:23:53,474 because these cultures 452 00:23:53,641 --> 00:23:56,143 all experienced real encounters 453 00:23:56,310 --> 00:23:58,562 with otherworldly visitors? 454 00:23:58,687 --> 00:24:01,482 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 455 00:24:01,607 --> 00:24:04,068 and they suggest further evidence 456 00:24:04,234 --> 00:24:07,738 of extraterrestrial contact in Africa can be found 457 00:24:07,947 --> 00:24:10,240 not only in oral traditions 458 00:24:10,366 --> 00:24:13,619 but in mysterious ancient ruins. 459 00:24:18,499 --> 00:24:19,792 [Narrator] Every year, 460 00:24:19,959 --> 00:24:21,627 over 1 million visitors 461 00:24:21,794 --> 00:24:24,964 travel to the border of South Africa and Zimbabwe 462 00:24:25,130 --> 00:24:27,257 for a chance to see lions, 463 00:24:27,466 --> 00:24:29,843 elephants 464 00:24:30,010 --> 00:24:32,262 and rhinos. 465 00:24:32,429 --> 00:24:35,140 But this picturesque savanna 466 00:24:35,349 --> 00:24:38,394 is also home to an enduring mystery. 467 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:42,398 The landscape is dotted with thousands of ancient ruins 468 00:24:42,564 --> 00:24:45,234 that stand roughly four feet tall 469 00:24:45,401 --> 00:24:48,654 and are often described as stone circles. 470 00:24:49,989 --> 00:24:52,116 [Hugh Newman] These are not classic stone circles. 471 00:24:52,282 --> 00:24:53,659 They're not like megaliths 472 00:24:53,867 --> 00:24:55,744 arranged in a certain configuration. 473 00:24:56,829 --> 00:24:59,665 These are built up of walls of smaller stones, 474 00:24:59,832 --> 00:25:03,335 but creating these very specific shapes and geometries, 475 00:25:03,544 --> 00:25:06,547 often with avenues coming out from them, 476 00:25:06,714 --> 00:25:08,590 often going for many miles. 477 00:25:08,757 --> 00:25:09,967 [Collins] The structures 478 00:25:10,134 --> 00:25:11,844 that are found in South Africa 479 00:25:12,011 --> 00:25:14,513 are individually referred to as kraals, 480 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:17,016 and this is probably a corruption of the word "corral," 481 00:25:17,182 --> 00:25:21,437 which means the place or pen that you put animals in, 482 00:25:21,603 --> 00:25:24,106 but they're more than simply animal pens. 483 00:25:25,149 --> 00:25:28,068 The stone circle ruins were first spoken about 484 00:25:28,235 --> 00:25:29,528 by the Portuguese, 485 00:25:29,695 --> 00:25:32,573 when they came across these ruins. 486 00:25:32,740 --> 00:25:34,033 And they asked the locals, 487 00:25:34,199 --> 00:25:35,993 "Are these your structures?" 488 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:38,287 And they were told, "No, these are not our structures." 489 00:25:38,454 --> 00:25:39,913 That's the first time we read about it. 490 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:43,792 But the first time we really, really start 491 00:25:43,959 --> 00:25:47,254 to hear about the stone circles is around 1891 492 00:25:47,421 --> 00:25:49,423 when Theodore Bent, a British archaeologist, 493 00:25:49,590 --> 00:25:51,258 was here in South Africa. 494 00:25:51,467 --> 00:25:52,843 And he estimated that there are 495 00:25:52,968 --> 00:25:55,304 about four and a half thousand 496 00:25:55,471 --> 00:25:59,058 of these stone circle ruins in southern Africa. 497 00:26:00,392 --> 00:26:02,561 [Narrator] The builders of these strange formations 498 00:26:02,686 --> 00:26:06,899 remain a mystery, as does the date of their creation. 499 00:26:07,900 --> 00:26:09,777 Artifacts found at these sites 500 00:26:09,943 --> 00:26:13,447 suggest the circles could be several thousand years old. 501 00:26:14,656 --> 00:26:17,951 And recently, with the benefit of satellite imagery, 502 00:26:18,118 --> 00:26:21,413 researchers have discovered that these ruins 503 00:26:21,580 --> 00:26:25,626 span almost 4,000 square miles. 504 00:26:25,793 --> 00:26:27,169 [Newman] We're talking 505 00:26:27,336 --> 00:26:28,962 not just tens of thousands, there's potentially 506 00:26:29,129 --> 00:26:30,672 hundreds of thousands of them. 507 00:26:30,839 --> 00:26:34,510 And so, they may be ancient structures 508 00:26:34,676 --> 00:26:36,678 built as some kind of 509 00:26:36,804 --> 00:26:39,598 network across the whole of South Africa. 510 00:26:41,058 --> 00:26:43,018 [Narrator] Could the mysterious circular structures 511 00:26:43,227 --> 00:26:45,145 found throughout southern Africa 512 00:26:45,312 --> 00:26:48,440 be remnants of a lost civilization? 513 00:26:49,691 --> 00:26:53,112 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 514 00:26:53,278 --> 00:26:56,990 an ancient stone circle of a very different kind. 515 00:27:00,327 --> 00:27:03,664 The Mpumalanga Province of South Africa. 516 00:27:03,831 --> 00:27:05,165 2003. 517 00:27:06,291 --> 00:27:10,337 Pilot Johan Heine is flying over the Highveld plateau 518 00:27:10,546 --> 00:27:12,464 when he sees something unusual. 519 00:27:13,549 --> 00:27:16,385 It is the remnants of what appears to be a circle 520 00:27:16,552 --> 00:27:18,178 made with standing stones 521 00:27:18,387 --> 00:27:22,099 with two towering monoliths at its center. 522 00:27:22,266 --> 00:27:23,642 [Tellinger] Johan immediately realized 523 00:27:23,809 --> 00:27:27,020 that's not a natural arrangement of stones. 524 00:27:27,229 --> 00:27:28,689 And he came back that same day 525 00:27:28,856 --> 00:27:30,607 in the afternoon to come and investigate. 526 00:27:31,692 --> 00:27:33,443 [Narrator] Over the next four years, 527 00:27:33,610 --> 00:27:37,406 Heine conducted his own examination of the unusual site. 528 00:27:37,573 --> 00:27:39,491 He then brought his findings 529 00:27:39,658 --> 00:27:42,160 to fellow researcher Michael Tellinger. 530 00:27:43,871 --> 00:27:46,123 [Tellinger] When Johan took me there for the first time, 531 00:27:46,248 --> 00:27:47,749 he showed me all the measurements 532 00:27:47,916 --> 00:27:49,835 that he'd been doing all these years 533 00:27:50,002 --> 00:27:52,004 since he discovered it in 2004, 534 00:27:52,170 --> 00:27:55,090 and all the time and effort he put into it, 535 00:27:55,257 --> 00:27:58,093 analyzing it, checking out the cardinal point alignments, 536 00:27:58,260 --> 00:27:59,761 north, south, east, west, 537 00:27:59,928 --> 00:28:02,556 and the solstices and equinoxes, 538 00:28:02,723 --> 00:28:04,349 and realized that this 539 00:28:04,516 --> 00:28:06,560 is an ancient calendar site. 540 00:28:07,644 --> 00:28:10,898 As the sun moves from solstice to solstice, 541 00:28:11,106 --> 00:28:13,025 the shadow moves on the calendar stone. 542 00:28:13,191 --> 00:28:15,277 And the calendar is still accurate. 543 00:28:16,904 --> 00:28:18,989 [Narrator] After his initial investigation, 544 00:28:19,156 --> 00:28:20,991 Tellinger began to suspect 545 00:28:21,158 --> 00:28:23,911 that the mysterious stone circle might be very ancient, 546 00:28:24,077 --> 00:28:26,663 and named it Adam's Calendar, 547 00:28:26,872 --> 00:28:30,042 for the first human in the Bible's Book of Genesis. 548 00:28:30,208 --> 00:28:32,294 [Tellinger] How old is Adam's Calendar 549 00:28:32,461 --> 00:28:35,213 and what evidence do we have for its age? 550 00:28:35,380 --> 00:28:38,008 That is a very difficult question to answer, 551 00:28:38,175 --> 00:28:41,011 so you have to look at every possible thing. 552 00:28:41,970 --> 00:28:43,680 We've looked at the geology. 553 00:28:43,805 --> 00:28:46,558 We've looked at erosion. We've looked at lichen growth. 554 00:28:48,393 --> 00:28:49,686 [Narrator] According to Tellinger, 555 00:28:49,853 --> 00:28:51,229 the analysis he performed 556 00:28:51,396 --> 00:28:53,357 indicated that Adam's Calendar 557 00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:56,944 could be the oldest stone circle on Earth, 558 00:28:57,110 --> 00:29:00,489 dating back tens of thousands of years. 559 00:29:03,283 --> 00:29:05,369 Curiously, as Tellinger continued 560 00:29:05,535 --> 00:29:08,080 to investigate the site, he began to notice 561 00:29:08,205 --> 00:29:10,540 unusual phenomena. 562 00:29:11,708 --> 00:29:13,377 [Tellinger] The first way we noticed it is that 563 00:29:13,585 --> 00:29:16,338 the moment you enter the site, 564 00:29:16,546 --> 00:29:17,756 the GPS stops working. 565 00:29:17,923 --> 00:29:20,217 Even a magnetic compass 566 00:29:20,425 --> 00:29:22,886 moves around and keeps changing directions. 567 00:29:23,887 --> 00:29:25,722 [Newman] Now, this is intriguing. This is very much 568 00:29:25,889 --> 00:29:28,392 in association with the British stone circles 569 00:29:28,558 --> 00:29:31,561 or the European megaliths in general, 570 00:29:31,687 --> 00:29:34,439 that they kind of have this energetic signature. 571 00:29:36,525 --> 00:29:38,235 [Tellinger] We measured electromagnetic fields 572 00:29:38,402 --> 00:29:41,279 moving vertically from the sky into the ground. 573 00:29:42,489 --> 00:29:44,449 The frequencies that come out of the ground 574 00:29:44,616 --> 00:29:46,451 are amplified between the stones, 575 00:29:46,618 --> 00:29:48,745 so it generates the energy and it amplifies it 576 00:29:48,912 --> 00:29:50,455 very, very powerfully. 577 00:29:50,622 --> 00:29:53,750 So the conclusion is that Adam's calendar 578 00:29:53,917 --> 00:29:55,502 is not only a calendar, 579 00:29:55,669 --> 00:29:57,087 it is a machine. 580 00:29:58,714 --> 00:30:00,507 [Narrator] A machine? 581 00:30:00,674 --> 00:30:03,677 Is it possible that the stones at Adam's Calendar 582 00:30:03,802 --> 00:30:06,096 are arranged to produce energy? 583 00:30:06,304 --> 00:30:09,307 And if so, who built it? 584 00:30:10,434 --> 00:30:13,562 [Tellinger] I believe it is a very powerful ancient machine 585 00:30:13,729 --> 00:30:17,232 that generates amazing amounts of energy 586 00:30:17,399 --> 00:30:18,817 unimaginable to us today. 587 00:30:19,901 --> 00:30:22,279 And it does so by using frequencies 588 00:30:22,404 --> 00:30:25,407 of the Earth that it amplifies. 589 00:30:25,574 --> 00:30:28,243 And I suspect it was built 590 00:30:28,368 --> 00:30:31,246 by these advanced beings, these ETs 591 00:30:31,413 --> 00:30:33,081 with an advanced technology. 592 00:30:34,833 --> 00:30:37,044 [Narrator] Could it be that Adam's Calendar 593 00:30:37,210 --> 00:30:40,464 was created by an extraterrestrial civilization 594 00:30:40,630 --> 00:30:41,923 to generate energy? 595 00:30:42,090 --> 00:30:45,385 It is a controversial claim, 596 00:30:45,552 --> 00:30:48,138 and like many of the other great mysteries of Africa, 597 00:30:48,346 --> 00:30:51,224 no written record exists to document 598 00:30:51,391 --> 00:30:54,061 the true purpose of Adam's Calendar 599 00:30:54,269 --> 00:30:57,397 or the thousands of other ancient circular structures 600 00:30:57,522 --> 00:30:59,483 spread across the landscape. 601 00:30:59,649 --> 00:31:02,819 But ancient astronaut theorists suggest 602 00:31:03,028 --> 00:31:05,697 that information on what was happening in Africa 603 00:31:05,906 --> 00:31:07,532 in the distant past 604 00:31:07,699 --> 00:31:10,077 can be found in the extensive written 605 00:31:10,243 --> 00:31:13,163 and pictorial records created by 606 00:31:13,288 --> 00:31:15,082 the Egyptians. 607 00:31:19,169 --> 00:31:21,671 [Narrator] Of all the wonders of Africa, 608 00:31:21,838 --> 00:31:24,800 perhaps none have captured the imagination more 609 00:31:24,925 --> 00:31:29,346 than the great empire that emerged along the Nile River. 610 00:31:30,472 --> 00:31:31,973 Ancient Egypt stands 611 00:31:32,140 --> 00:31:34,726 as the longest-lasting continuous civilization 612 00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:37,521 in human history, 613 00:31:37,646 --> 00:31:40,315 rising in the third millennium BC 614 00:31:40,482 --> 00:31:43,527 and lasting roughly 3,000 years. 615 00:31:44,945 --> 00:31:47,280 Its colossal structures, 616 00:31:47,405 --> 00:31:50,367 mysterious mummification rituals 617 00:31:50,534 --> 00:31:53,537 and depictions of strange hybrid beings 618 00:31:53,745 --> 00:31:57,415 have long fascinated ancient astronaut theorists. 619 00:31:57,582 --> 00:32:01,002 And what they find particularly intriguing 620 00:32:01,169 --> 00:32:03,004 is that while the stories of many of 621 00:32:03,171 --> 00:32:05,549 the ancient peoples of Africa were preserved 622 00:32:05,715 --> 00:32:07,634 only in oral traditions, 623 00:32:07,801 --> 00:32:12,389 the Egyptians left an extensive written and pictorial record 624 00:32:12,556 --> 00:32:16,518 of contact with otherworldly beings. 625 00:32:17,644 --> 00:32:19,896 [Collins] Hieroglyphs are the written language 626 00:32:20,105 --> 00:32:21,773 of ancient Egypt. 627 00:32:21,940 --> 00:32:25,652 The dynastic pharaohs. 628 00:32:25,819 --> 00:32:27,612 But what's so interesting about them 629 00:32:27,779 --> 00:32:31,950 is that they were known as the language of the gods, 630 00:32:32,117 --> 00:32:36,580 and the entire hieroglyphic system essentially turns up, 631 00:32:36,788 --> 00:32:41,418 ready-made, around 5,200 years ago, 632 00:32:41,626 --> 00:32:45,630 at the very beginning of dynastic Egypt. 633 00:32:45,797 --> 00:32:48,842 And you have to ask yourself where did they come from? 634 00:32:49,009 --> 00:32:50,385 Where is their precedent? 635 00:32:50,552 --> 00:32:53,722 It's said that the god Thoth 636 00:32:53,889 --> 00:32:58,435 actually presented them to humankind wholesale. 637 00:32:59,853 --> 00:33:01,980 [Tsoukalos] Some of the earliest Egyptian texts 638 00:33:02,189 --> 00:33:06,234 refer to a time when the so-called gods mingled 639 00:33:06,401 --> 00:33:08,403 with human beings. 640 00:33:08,570 --> 00:33:11,323 And it is said that these guardians of the sky, 641 00:33:11,448 --> 00:33:12,699 these so-called gods, 642 00:33:12,908 --> 00:33:16,536 were the ones that imparted knowledge 643 00:33:16,745 --> 00:33:20,248 such as city planning, writing, 644 00:33:20,415 --> 00:33:23,251 medicine, engineering, 645 00:33:23,418 --> 00:33:27,088 astronomy, agriculture. 646 00:33:27,255 --> 00:33:30,091 The Egyptians describe their gods as teachers, 647 00:33:30,258 --> 00:33:33,720 just as the Zulu and the Dogon did. 648 00:33:36,556 --> 00:33:38,683 [Narrator] Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 649 00:33:38,808 --> 00:33:42,479 what the Egyptians documented in hieroglyphs and artwork 650 00:33:42,646 --> 00:33:46,107 provides a record of otherworldly visitation 651 00:33:46,274 --> 00:33:47,817 similar to what was happening 652 00:33:48,026 --> 00:33:49,945 throughout the continent of Africa. 653 00:33:50,111 --> 00:33:53,240 And much like the Dogon and Zulu, 654 00:33:53,365 --> 00:33:56,409 the Egyptians described contact with beings 655 00:33:56,576 --> 00:33:58,954 who arrived in a thunderous craft, 656 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:01,957 which they depicted as the Benben stone. 657 00:34:03,041 --> 00:34:05,418 [Tsoukalos] According to the ancient Egyptian texts, 658 00:34:05,627 --> 00:34:08,964 this Benben stone descended from the sky 659 00:34:09,130 --> 00:34:10,924 in physical form, 660 00:34:11,091 --> 00:34:13,802 and it landed in front of the ancient Egyptians. 661 00:34:13,969 --> 00:34:17,304 And then a hatch opened on this Benben stone 662 00:34:17,472 --> 00:34:21,559 and people walked out in order to impart knowledge. 663 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:25,438 Now, people may say that this is all fantasy, 664 00:34:25,563 --> 00:34:27,065 but any ancient mythology 665 00:34:27,232 --> 00:34:30,277 is rooted in some sort of a reality. 666 00:34:31,402 --> 00:34:33,571 And what's so interesting about the Benben stone 667 00:34:33,737 --> 00:34:37,867 is that it is considered a vehicle of the gods. 668 00:34:39,077 --> 00:34:42,205 The ancient astronaut theory suggests that the Benben stone 669 00:34:42,371 --> 00:34:45,458 is a form of misunderstood technology 670 00:34:45,667 --> 00:34:50,213 where the ancient Egyptians tried to describe a ship 671 00:34:50,380 --> 00:34:52,799 in the shape of a pyramidion. 672 00:34:53,757 --> 00:34:56,553 We think of the Benben as a craft because 673 00:34:56,719 --> 00:34:58,555 the myth says it came from the stars. 674 00:34:58,722 --> 00:35:03,018 And when the god Atum arrived on Earth in the Benben, 675 00:35:03,226 --> 00:35:04,853 he descended from the stars. 676 00:35:05,937 --> 00:35:07,564 And when he left the Earth, 677 00:35:07,731 --> 00:35:10,859 he rose into the stars upon the Benben. 678 00:35:12,569 --> 00:35:14,613 [Narrator] Is it possible that the pyramid shape 679 00:35:14,779 --> 00:35:17,574 that dominates the iconography of ancient Egypt 680 00:35:17,741 --> 00:35:20,952 was inspired by an alien craft? 681 00:35:22,996 --> 00:35:25,749 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 682 00:35:25,915 --> 00:35:28,835 and they suggest even stronger evidence 683 00:35:29,002 --> 00:35:31,880 of extraterrestrial contact can be found 684 00:35:32,005 --> 00:35:34,841 by examining the pyramids themselves. 685 00:35:35,884 --> 00:35:37,844 Archaeologists and Egyptologists claim 686 00:35:38,011 --> 00:35:41,598 that the pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs, 687 00:35:41,723 --> 00:35:46,853 but we have never found any Egyptian pharaoh in a pyramid. 688 00:35:47,020 --> 00:35:49,439 Egyptologists have no real explanation 689 00:35:49,564 --> 00:35:51,983 for what the pyramids were really built for. 690 00:35:53,526 --> 00:35:56,529 [Narrator] According to aerospace engineer Chris Dunn, 691 00:35:56,696 --> 00:36:00,241 the Giza Pyramids served a far more profound purpose 692 00:36:00,367 --> 00:36:02,369 than merely commemorating the dead. 693 00:36:02,535 --> 00:36:06,289 This idea came to him while examining the interior 694 00:36:06,456 --> 00:36:10,001 of the Great Pyramid in 1995. 695 00:36:11,044 --> 00:36:12,837 [Christopher Dunn] Inside the Great Pyramid, 696 00:36:12,962 --> 00:36:15,715 you have all these various shafts 697 00:36:15,882 --> 00:36:19,844 and passageways and chambers. 698 00:36:20,011 --> 00:36:22,847 And when you look at it, as a schematic, 699 00:36:23,014 --> 00:36:24,766 for me, it looks like a machine. 700 00:36:24,933 --> 00:36:26,226 And so, 701 00:36:26,393 --> 00:36:27,602 then the question becomes, 702 00:36:27,769 --> 00:36:29,062 well, if that's the case, 703 00:36:29,229 --> 00:36:31,398 what did this machine do? 704 00:36:32,816 --> 00:36:36,277 [Narrator] For years, Dunn researched the Great Pyramid 705 00:36:36,444 --> 00:36:39,322 and determined that the structure was designed 706 00:36:39,447 --> 00:36:42,659 to generate massive amounts of energy. 707 00:36:42,867 --> 00:36:45,829 In 1998, he published his theory 708 00:36:45,995 --> 00:36:48,331 in a book called The Giza Power Plant. 709 00:36:49,332 --> 00:36:51,876 He proposes that the Great Pyramid 710 00:36:52,043 --> 00:36:54,713 would actually harness energy from the Earth, 711 00:36:54,879 --> 00:36:57,465 and there would be chemicals and other reactions 712 00:36:57,632 --> 00:36:59,509 taking place in it, 713 00:36:59,676 --> 00:37:01,970 and this would actually produce energy. 714 00:37:04,013 --> 00:37:05,724 [Narrator] In his book, Dunn proposed 715 00:37:05,890 --> 00:37:07,851 the Great Pyramid was connected 716 00:37:08,017 --> 00:37:10,145 to other pyramids and obelisks 717 00:37:10,311 --> 00:37:12,772 to create a massive power grid. 718 00:37:13,815 --> 00:37:15,900 [Childress] It has been suggested that the pyramids 719 00:37:16,109 --> 00:37:18,278 of Egypt were energy devices. 720 00:37:18,403 --> 00:37:21,030 This is high tech stuff 721 00:37:21,197 --> 00:37:23,575 built thousands of years ago. 722 00:37:23,742 --> 00:37:28,621 So, this indicates a very high technological civilization. 723 00:37:28,830 --> 00:37:32,167 Could that civilization have been ETs? 724 00:37:33,710 --> 00:37:36,588 [Narrator] Do the ruins, writings and illustrations 725 00:37:36,755 --> 00:37:38,840 left behind by the ancient Egyptians 726 00:37:38,965 --> 00:37:41,092 serve as a record 727 00:37:41,259 --> 00:37:44,345 of extraterrestrial contact and technology, 728 00:37:44,512 --> 00:37:46,556 much like the mythology 729 00:37:46,723 --> 00:37:49,726 and rituals preserved by other African cultures? 730 00:37:51,561 --> 00:37:53,688 Ancient astronaut theorists yes, 731 00:37:53,855 --> 00:37:57,484 and suggest that fossils recently discovered 732 00:37:57,650 --> 00:37:59,152 in northern Africa 733 00:37:59,319 --> 00:38:01,154 could rewrite 734 00:38:01,321 --> 00:38:03,406 human history. 735 00:38:08,536 --> 00:38:12,791 [Narrator] Jebel Irhoud, Morocco. 2017. 736 00:38:12,957 --> 00:38:16,586 A team of European and Moroccan scientists 737 00:38:16,753 --> 00:38:19,714 discover the fossil remains of five individuals 738 00:38:19,881 --> 00:38:23,927 who they believe are the most ancient humans ever found. 739 00:38:25,011 --> 00:38:29,390 The bones are dated to be more than 315,000 years old, 740 00:38:29,557 --> 00:38:33,520 and would push back the emergence of Homo sapiens 741 00:38:33,645 --> 00:38:36,606 by over 100,000 years. 742 00:38:37,690 --> 00:38:40,276 And the find also indicates to archaeologists 743 00:38:40,443 --> 00:38:42,445 that for more than a third of our history, 744 00:38:42,612 --> 00:38:46,366 humans may have existed only in Africa. 745 00:38:47,659 --> 00:38:48,993 [Tsoukalos] Now, some experts 746 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:51,955 are saying that ancient humans 747 00:38:52,121 --> 00:38:53,665 may have occupied Africa 748 00:38:53,832 --> 00:38:55,667 for more than 100,000 years 749 00:38:55,834 --> 00:38:58,962 before migrating to the other parts of the world. 750 00:38:59,128 --> 00:39:01,339 This would radically change 751 00:39:01,548 --> 00:39:04,175 our understanding of human origins. 752 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:07,095 [Henry] The team that discovered the fossils in Morocco 753 00:39:07,262 --> 00:39:11,266 were led by an anthropologist named Jean-Jacques Hublin. 754 00:39:11,432 --> 00:39:14,185 Hublin was later quoted as saying is that 755 00:39:14,352 --> 00:39:16,855 if there was a Garden of Eden, it would be in Africa. 756 00:39:18,231 --> 00:39:19,649 Now, he's speaking metaphorically, 757 00:39:19,816 --> 00:39:21,526 but it is fascinating 758 00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:23,820 to think that for thousands upon thousands of years 759 00:39:24,028 --> 00:39:26,281 humans exclusively lived in Africa 760 00:39:26,406 --> 00:39:28,157 and then moved out into other regions of the world. 761 00:39:28,283 --> 00:39:30,076 Therefore, 762 00:39:30,243 --> 00:39:32,161 it's very important that we pay attention to their stories, 763 00:39:32,287 --> 00:39:35,707 and also the remarkable discoveries there. 764 00:39:37,834 --> 00:39:41,087 [Narrator] From new fossil evidence of human ancestors 765 00:39:41,254 --> 00:39:44,465 to prehistoric stone circles 766 00:39:44,632 --> 00:39:48,094 and mysterious relics of ancient Egypt, 767 00:39:48,261 --> 00:39:52,807 amazing discoveries are being made in Africa all the time. 768 00:39:53,850 --> 00:39:57,520 But could the so-called mother continent even be hiding proof 769 00:39:57,645 --> 00:40:00,189 that the birthplace of humanity 770 00:40:00,356 --> 00:40:03,318 was also a point of first contact, 771 00:40:03,443 --> 00:40:06,321 with visitors from other worlds? 772 00:40:07,488 --> 00:40:10,408 [Ekhaya] In Africa, there have been many sightings 773 00:40:10,575 --> 00:40:13,244 and many stories that have been told over time 774 00:40:13,411 --> 00:40:16,581 where people have acknowledged that there are 775 00:40:16,789 --> 00:40:20,043 nonhuman beings that have visited Africa. 776 00:40:20,168 --> 00:40:22,921 There have been stories told by Baba Credo Mutwa. 777 00:40:23,046 --> 00:40:27,800 So I do believe that there have been nonhuman intelligence 778 00:40:27,926 --> 00:40:32,597 that have come into Africa for many, many years. 779 00:40:34,265 --> 00:40:37,852 People in South Africa believe in aliens. 780 00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:43,066 And I believe, like many of my elders 781 00:40:43,232 --> 00:40:45,026 and sangoma colleagues, 782 00:40:45,193 --> 00:40:48,738 that there were extraterrestrial encounters 783 00:40:48,947 --> 00:40:51,950 in ancient Africa. 784 00:40:52,116 --> 00:40:54,369 All the evidence points to it. 785 00:40:54,535 --> 00:40:57,205 And we are rediscovering that there were 786 00:40:57,330 --> 00:41:01,751 extraterrestrial races or civilizations in Africa 787 00:41:01,918 --> 00:41:03,962 thousands of years ago. 788 00:41:05,213 --> 00:41:07,757 [Carter] These stories are so fascinating. 789 00:41:07,924 --> 00:41:11,928 And I think our ancestors, on some level, knew 790 00:41:12,095 --> 00:41:13,763 when they wrote these stories down, 791 00:41:13,930 --> 00:41:15,598 when they told these stories 792 00:41:15,723 --> 00:41:17,266 that we, today, 793 00:41:17,433 --> 00:41:21,104 needed to know what it was like for them 794 00:41:21,270 --> 00:41:25,608 to share this planet with off-world intelligences. 795 00:41:26,776 --> 00:41:28,820 [Narrator] Do the incredible traditions, 796 00:41:29,028 --> 00:41:33,282 ruins and oral histories of Africa 797 00:41:33,408 --> 00:41:36,160 tell a story of otherworldly activity 798 00:41:36,285 --> 00:41:38,371 in the distant past? 799 00:41:39,414 --> 00:41:42,625 Were the sky gods described by numerous ancient cultures 800 00:41:42,792 --> 00:41:45,920 in fact extraterrestrials 801 00:41:46,045 --> 00:41:50,258 who had a hand in the development of early humans? 802 00:41:50,466 --> 00:41:53,803 Perhaps in the land that gave birth to humanity, 803 00:41:53,970 --> 00:41:56,264 we will find the ultimate proof, 804 00:41:56,431 --> 00:41:59,684 of our alien origins. 805 00:41:59,851 --> 00:42:02,520 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS