1 00:00:02,086 --> 00:00:04,128 Narrator: An ancient hammer of an incredible age. 2 00:00:04,213 --> 00:00:07,006 Jeff williams: The hammer was found in sandstone. 3 00:00:07,049 --> 00:00:10,300 It takes about 140 million years to form. 4 00:00:10,344 --> 00:00:12,678 Who was here 140 million years ago? 5 00:00:12,763 --> 00:00:16,306 Narrator: Strange figures of unknown origin. 6 00:00:16,392 --> 00:00:20,853 Dominic steavu: The sanxingdui humanoid statues have really striking features 7 00:00:20,896 --> 00:00:24,189 that are unlike anything that has ever been excavated. 8 00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:28,694 Narrator: A sophisticated computing device recovered from 9 00:00:28,738 --> 00:00:31,030 a 2,000-year-old shipwreck. 10 00:00:31,115 --> 00:00:34,533 David childress: They actually said it was like finding a jet plane 11 00:00:34,618 --> 00:00:37,036 in the tomb of king tut. 12 00:00:37,079 --> 00:00:40,289 Narrator: Throughout the world, artifacts have been found 13 00:00:40,374 --> 00:00:42,666 that defy explanation. 14 00:00:42,752 --> 00:00:46,670 Is it possible that they were purposely left behind 15 00:00:46,756 --> 00:00:48,630 by alien visitors? 16 00:00:48,716 --> 00:00:53,010 Giorgio a. Tsoukalos: All these so-called impossible artifacts 17 00:00:53,095 --> 00:00:56,346 that have been found worldwide all of a sudden become 18 00:00:56,432 --> 00:01:00,851 very possible if you take into consideration 19 00:01:00,895 --> 00:01:03,187 the extraterrestrial question. 20 00:01:05,858 --> 00:01:10,652 Narrator: There is a doorway in the universe... 21 00:01:10,738 --> 00:01:15,074 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 22 00:01:15,159 --> 00:01:17,451 It demands we question everything 23 00:01:17,536 --> 00:01:19,870 we have ever been taught. 24 00:01:19,914 --> 00:01:23,749 The evidence is all around us. 25 00:01:23,793 --> 00:01:27,711 The future is right before our eyes. 26 00:01:27,797 --> 00:01:30,506 We are not alone. 27 00:01:30,591 --> 00:01:33,592 We have never been alone. 28 00:01:41,143 --> 00:01:43,060 Cape canaveral, florida, 29 00:01:43,145 --> 00:01:46,730 February 21, 2019. 30 00:01:46,774 --> 00:01:51,777 Spacex, a private aerospace company, 31 00:01:51,821 --> 00:01:55,572 launches a falcon 9 rocket carrying an israeli spacecraft 32 00:01:55,658 --> 00:01:58,951 called the beresheet lander, destined for the moon. 33 00:01:59,036 --> 00:02:02,454 Within the lander is a digital time capsule 34 00:02:02,540 --> 00:02:05,082 called the arch lunar library, 35 00:02:05,167 --> 00:02:08,585 containing over 30 million pages of data, 36 00:02:08,671 --> 00:02:13,382 including a full copy of the english-language wikipedia. 37 00:02:14,552 --> 00:02:17,427 The lunar library is a multi-billion-year artifact 38 00:02:17,471 --> 00:02:20,264 that we designed to send a message 39 00:02:20,307 --> 00:02:23,475 of our civilization's history 40 00:02:23,519 --> 00:02:25,978 to whoever inhabits our solar system 41 00:02:26,021 --> 00:02:27,688 in the deep future. 42 00:02:27,773 --> 00:02:30,274 The lunar library contains 30 million pages 43 00:02:30,317 --> 00:02:35,279 of human history, culture, knowledge, art, science. 44 00:02:35,322 --> 00:02:40,117 Narrator: On April 11th, seven weeks after the launch, 45 00:02:40,161 --> 00:02:42,661 the lander reaches its destination. 46 00:02:42,705 --> 00:02:45,956 But as it descends towards the lunar surface, 47 00:02:46,041 --> 00:02:48,959 beresheet's gyroscope fails, 48 00:02:49,003 --> 00:02:50,836 and the main engine shuts off, 49 00:02:50,921 --> 00:02:54,339 causing the lander to crash on the moon. 50 00:02:56,218 --> 00:02:58,635 While the lander is likely destroyed, 51 00:02:58,679 --> 00:03:01,180 its cargo, the lunar library, 52 00:03:01,223 --> 00:03:03,515 was built to be nearly indestructible, 53 00:03:03,601 --> 00:03:06,810 and is thought to have survived. 54 00:03:06,896 --> 00:03:09,938 Spivack: We used quartz crystal. That is incredibly durable. 55 00:03:10,024 --> 00:03:12,316 It can last 14 billion years. 56 00:03:12,359 --> 00:03:15,527 There are 25 different layers. 57 00:03:15,613 --> 00:03:21,783 The top four layers consist of 60,000 analog images 58 00:03:21,869 --> 00:03:24,536 of pages of text, photos. 59 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:29,875 Below that are 21 layers of digital information. 60 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:33,337 The analog layers teach important information 61 00:03:33,422 --> 00:03:37,007 to get the digital information off the deeper layers. 62 00:03:37,092 --> 00:03:39,343 Storing this record of human history on the moon 63 00:03:39,428 --> 00:03:43,430 means that once-- if and when our planet is destroyed, 64 00:03:43,515 --> 00:03:46,141 something happens and all of our records are wiped out, 65 00:03:46,227 --> 00:03:49,061 there is something in a place that has stood the test of time 66 00:03:49,104 --> 00:03:51,480 for four billion years. 67 00:03:51,565 --> 00:03:54,650 Narrator: In addition to providing a record of humanity 68 00:03:54,735 --> 00:03:57,903 that will survive for potentially billions of years, 69 00:03:57,947 --> 00:04:02,366 the project has another less conventional motivation. 70 00:04:03,786 --> 00:04:06,036 Spivack: We were interested in retracing the steps 71 00:04:06,121 --> 00:04:08,580 of potential ancient aliens. 72 00:04:08,666 --> 00:04:11,917 If there were ancient aliens, and they were preserving 73 00:04:12,002 --> 00:04:16,421 a message for us to find, what would they have done? 74 00:04:16,465 --> 00:04:19,633 Narrator: For ancient astronaut theorists, 75 00:04:19,718 --> 00:04:22,261 the mission is a milestone event, 76 00:04:22,346 --> 00:04:24,721 and one that is long overdue. 77 00:04:24,765 --> 00:04:27,474 As far as they are concerned, 78 00:04:27,559 --> 00:04:30,269 what humans have now undertaken with the lunar library 79 00:04:30,354 --> 00:04:33,605 is exactly what extraterrestrials did on earth 80 00:04:33,649 --> 00:04:36,858 thousands of years ago. 81 00:04:36,944 --> 00:04:39,528 The question is always, well, where is the evidence? 82 00:04:39,613 --> 00:04:41,280 Where is the evidence? 83 00:04:41,323 --> 00:04:44,992 Well, all you have to do is open your eyes. 84 00:04:45,077 --> 00:04:46,785 It's everywhere! 85 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:50,706 Narrator: Throughout the world, countless mysterious artifacts 86 00:04:50,791 --> 00:04:55,085 have been discovered that defy any conventional explanation. 87 00:04:55,170 --> 00:05:00,090 And while skeptics may insist that proof of alien visitation 88 00:05:00,175 --> 00:05:02,801 could only come in the form of some highly advanced 89 00:05:02,886 --> 00:05:06,388 technology, ancient astronaut theorists suggest 90 00:05:06,473 --> 00:05:10,600 even the most mundane items can serve as evidence. 91 00:05:13,063 --> 00:05:16,106 In fact, in 1936, 92 00:05:16,191 --> 00:05:19,985 a local couple in london, texas were walking along a creek 93 00:05:20,070 --> 00:05:23,030 when they came upon one of the most puzzling ancient artifacts 94 00:05:23,115 --> 00:05:25,782 ever found... A hammer. 95 00:05:25,868 --> 00:05:29,119 Williams: It was a prehistoric hammer, if you will, 96 00:05:29,204 --> 00:05:31,830 with part of the handle still in place 97 00:05:31,915 --> 00:05:36,251 inside some very old rock. 98 00:05:36,337 --> 00:05:38,628 And part of the handle actually is starting 99 00:05:38,714 --> 00:05:41,173 to go through a process called "coalification." 100 00:05:41,258 --> 00:05:43,508 it's where you have inorganic material 101 00:05:43,552 --> 00:05:46,053 and organic material changing into coal. 102 00:05:46,138 --> 00:05:49,056 Now, how old is this hammer? 103 00:05:49,141 --> 00:05:53,018 The hammer itself was found in the travis formation. 104 00:05:53,062 --> 00:05:55,479 It's a concretion of sandstone. 105 00:05:55,564 --> 00:05:58,482 And it usually takes about 140 million years 106 00:05:58,567 --> 00:06:00,317 for this to form. 107 00:06:00,361 --> 00:06:02,986 Who was here 140 million years ago? 108 00:06:03,072 --> 00:06:07,324 Tsoukalos: Modern-day archaeology suggests that we've only been around 109 00:06:07,409 --> 00:06:09,785 for about 10,000 years, 110 00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:12,662 so this falls into the category of 111 00:06:12,748 --> 00:06:16,041 out-of-place artifacts. 112 00:06:16,085 --> 00:06:18,043 Around the world, there are so-called 113 00:06:18,128 --> 00:06:20,629 out-of-place artifacts 114 00:06:20,714 --> 00:06:23,048 commonly referred to as "ooparts." 115 00:06:23,133 --> 00:06:27,302 and those ooparts are challenging 116 00:06:27,388 --> 00:06:33,392 mainstream archaeology because they do not fit into 117 00:06:33,435 --> 00:06:38,230 the accepted chronology of what mainstream science says. 118 00:06:38,315 --> 00:06:42,359 Narrator: Could a 140-million-year-old hammer 119 00:06:42,444 --> 00:06:45,237 really have been discovered in texas? 120 00:06:45,322 --> 00:06:48,824 Skeptics argue that the couple who came upon this hammer 121 00:06:48,909 --> 00:06:51,910 must have been mistaken about where they found it. 122 00:06:51,995 --> 00:06:56,081 But could there be so-called impossible artifacts 123 00:06:56,166 --> 00:06:58,917 whose authenticity is beyond question? 124 00:07:01,797 --> 00:07:04,506 Egypt, valley of the kings. 125 00:07:04,591 --> 00:07:07,384 November, 1922. 126 00:07:07,428 --> 00:07:12,097 British archaeologists howard carter and lord carnarvon 127 00:07:12,182 --> 00:07:14,099 discover what will prove to be 128 00:07:14,184 --> 00:07:18,103 one of the most important finds in the history of egyptology: 129 00:07:18,188 --> 00:07:21,440 The tomb of king tutankhamun. 130 00:07:23,152 --> 00:07:26,236 To this day, it is considered the best preserved 131 00:07:26,321 --> 00:07:28,989 and most intact tomb ever discovered 132 00:07:29,074 --> 00:07:30,699 in the valley of the kings. 133 00:07:30,784 --> 00:07:34,786 And within it, a very puzzling artifact was found. 134 00:07:36,665 --> 00:07:39,458 William henry: While they're unpacking tut's mummy, 135 00:07:39,501 --> 00:07:42,627 they discover these incredible daggers. 136 00:07:42,713 --> 00:07:46,047 One of them had an iron blade with a gold handle 137 00:07:46,133 --> 00:07:47,757 and a crystal knob on it. 138 00:07:47,801 --> 00:07:49,926 This is two centuries before egypt 139 00:07:50,012 --> 00:07:51,928 is supposed to have had the ability 140 00:07:52,014 --> 00:07:54,097 to manipulate iron in this way. 141 00:07:54,183 --> 00:07:58,018 In 2016, new tests were done on this dagger, 142 00:07:58,103 --> 00:08:00,228 and it was confirmed that this is not just iron, 143 00:08:00,314 --> 00:08:02,105 this is meteoric iron. 144 00:08:02,149 --> 00:08:06,651 This iron came from the stars. 145 00:08:06,695 --> 00:08:09,154 Anybody who has ever worked with meteorites, even today, 146 00:08:09,198 --> 00:08:10,739 will tell you it's very difficult to do this 147 00:08:10,824 --> 00:08:12,449 because of the high nickel content. 148 00:08:12,493 --> 00:08:15,035 It makes the metal very brittle. 149 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:19,372 And a technique known as folding, or stacking, 150 00:08:19,458 --> 00:08:22,250 has to be done in order to strengthen it, 151 00:08:22,336 --> 00:08:24,294 or else it'll crack and fracture. 152 00:08:24,379 --> 00:08:28,089 So the metal has to be heated up to about 2,000 degrees, 153 00:08:28,175 --> 00:08:32,260 and then folded and hammered, folded and hammered. 154 00:08:32,346 --> 00:08:37,349 But the dagger doesn't display the telltale signs of folding, 155 00:08:37,392 --> 00:08:40,310 which is usually the striations that run through the metal. 156 00:08:40,395 --> 00:08:42,896 So how was this blade made? 157 00:08:42,981 --> 00:08:45,190 Narrator: According to their texts, 158 00:08:45,234 --> 00:08:47,108 the knowledge of how to work with metal 159 00:08:47,194 --> 00:08:50,654 was given to the egyptians by the god ptah. 160 00:08:50,739 --> 00:08:54,533 Henry: Ptah was the egyptian god 161 00:08:54,618 --> 00:08:57,369 of smithcraft and alchemy. 162 00:08:57,454 --> 00:09:00,455 He came from the star sirius. He had green skin. 163 00:09:00,541 --> 00:09:03,208 Is it possible that this incredible dagger 164 00:09:03,252 --> 00:09:06,253 has some sort of an extraterrestrial connection? 165 00:09:07,589 --> 00:09:10,382 Narrator: Could it be that seemingly commonplace objects, 166 00:09:10,467 --> 00:09:13,009 like an ancient dagger and a hammerhead, 167 00:09:13,095 --> 00:09:15,512 are extraterrestrial artifacts? 168 00:09:15,597 --> 00:09:21,017 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and suggest that 169 00:09:21,103 --> 00:09:23,395 hidden away in a museum storage room 170 00:09:23,438 --> 00:09:26,731 is an even more compelling out-of-place artifact 171 00:09:26,817 --> 00:09:30,360 that is being purposely kept out of public view. 172 00:09:35,158 --> 00:09:39,160 Transylvania, romania, 1974. 173 00:09:39,246 --> 00:09:43,123 Workers digging a trench along the bank of the mures river 174 00:09:43,208 --> 00:09:48,253 make an unexpected find 35 feet underground: 175 00:09:48,338 --> 00:09:52,757 Two massive bones belonging to a woolly mammoth, 176 00:09:52,843 --> 00:09:56,761 an animal that went extinct 40,000 years ago. 177 00:09:56,847 --> 00:10:01,099 But even more surprising is that embedded in the hardened sand 178 00:10:01,143 --> 00:10:05,228 encasing the bones is a mysterious metal object. 179 00:10:05,314 --> 00:10:08,565 One that would have to be at least as old 180 00:10:08,609 --> 00:10:10,900 as the bones themselves. 181 00:10:10,986 --> 00:10:12,861 When the metal is examined, 182 00:10:12,946 --> 00:10:15,113 it is found to be an aluminum alloy. 183 00:10:15,198 --> 00:10:19,743 Except it can't be, because humans did not learn to smelt 184 00:10:19,828 --> 00:10:23,955 or fabricate aluminum until the middle of the 19th century. 185 00:10:24,041 --> 00:10:27,292 The wedge of aiud, as it would become known, 186 00:10:27,336 --> 00:10:31,421 is sent to the national museum of transylvanian history. 187 00:10:31,506 --> 00:10:33,465 And because it cannot be explained, 188 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:36,092 it is quickly removed from public view. 189 00:10:36,178 --> 00:10:39,596 Ana gruia: The wedge of aiud was not really on display 190 00:10:39,681 --> 00:10:41,264 for a long time because 191 00:10:41,308 --> 00:10:43,475 it's a puzzling artifact for us, 192 00:10:43,518 --> 00:10:47,228 and that's why we don't really know how to interpret it. 193 00:10:47,314 --> 00:10:52,192 In my view, this object could have just two solutions so far. 194 00:10:52,277 --> 00:10:56,780 One, that it is really not so old, 195 00:10:56,823 --> 00:11:00,492 and it's a new object strangely preserved, let's say. 196 00:11:00,577 --> 00:11:02,452 And the second option is, of course, 197 00:11:02,537 --> 00:11:05,330 that it's not of terrestrial origin. 198 00:11:06,458 --> 00:11:08,208 Tsoukalos: How do you explain this? 199 00:11:08,293 --> 00:11:12,671 It doesn't deserve to be in an unmarked box. 200 00:11:12,714 --> 00:11:17,467 Just because we don't know how to explain something away 201 00:11:17,552 --> 00:11:22,806 doesn't necessarily mean we have to look the other way. 202 00:11:22,891 --> 00:11:25,350 What is it? Let's go figure it out. 203 00:11:25,394 --> 00:11:29,187 Narrator: According to ancient astronaut theorists, 204 00:11:29,272 --> 00:11:31,856 there is one theory regarding the wedge of aiud 205 00:11:31,942 --> 00:11:35,527 that provides an intriguing parallel to the lunar library 206 00:11:35,612 --> 00:11:40,198 that crash-landed on the moon in 2019. 207 00:11:40,283 --> 00:11:44,703 Henry: An aeronautical engineer who saw the aiud wedge 208 00:11:44,746 --> 00:11:48,415 looked at it and said, "that's a piece of a landing gear 209 00:11:48,500 --> 00:11:50,875 for a vertical take-off and landing aircraft." 210 00:11:50,961 --> 00:11:53,545 and this is very interesting in light of what we know about 211 00:11:53,630 --> 00:11:56,297 the lunar library project, which ultimately crashed 212 00:11:56,383 --> 00:11:58,007 into the moon. 213 00:11:59,845 --> 00:12:02,554 Narrator: Is it possible that the wedge of aiud 214 00:12:02,597 --> 00:12:06,057 is part of a spacecraft that crashed on earth 215 00:12:06,101 --> 00:12:09,686 just like the beresheet lander that crashed on the moon? 216 00:12:09,771 --> 00:12:13,898 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 217 00:12:13,942 --> 00:12:17,569 the question is no longer "do alien artifacts exist?" 218 00:12:17,612 --> 00:12:20,572 but "what do they tell us?" 219 00:12:20,615 --> 00:12:23,908 could there be artifacts that were purposely left 220 00:12:23,994 --> 00:12:28,913 for someone to find, much like our own lunar library? 221 00:12:36,506 --> 00:12:39,758 Narrator: Mysuru, karnataka, india. 222 00:12:41,386 --> 00:12:44,345 At the center of this sprawling modern metropolis 223 00:12:44,431 --> 00:12:47,432 is the mysore oriental research institute, 224 00:12:47,517 --> 00:12:51,728 home to some of the world's most important ancient writings. 225 00:12:52,731 --> 00:12:55,148 Here, scholars continue to study 226 00:12:55,233 --> 00:12:58,276 the earliest known manuscripts of the ramayana, 227 00:12:58,320 --> 00:13:01,196 the mahabharata and other sanskrit texts 228 00:13:01,281 --> 00:13:04,574 that date back at least 4,000 years 229 00:13:04,659 --> 00:13:08,077 and form the basis of hinduism. 230 00:13:09,122 --> 00:13:11,498 Roughly one billion people 231 00:13:11,583 --> 00:13:15,043 still subscribe to the world's oldest surviving religion, 232 00:13:15,128 --> 00:13:20,799 which features a pantheon of 333 million gods. 233 00:13:20,884 --> 00:13:24,302 These otherworldly beings are often depicted 234 00:13:24,387 --> 00:13:27,764 wielding weapons and traveling in flying craft. 235 00:13:29,684 --> 00:13:31,810 Childress: Hindu mythology really reads 236 00:13:31,895 --> 00:13:34,604 like the wildest science fiction of today. 237 00:13:34,689 --> 00:13:38,983 It is filled with all kinds of magic stones, 238 00:13:39,027 --> 00:13:42,445 flying spaceships. 239 00:13:42,531 --> 00:13:45,490 In traditional ancient astronaut theory, 240 00:13:45,534 --> 00:13:49,953 we're looking at mythology and legends 241 00:13:50,038 --> 00:13:52,413 of these gods coming down, 242 00:13:52,499 --> 00:13:57,210 and reinterpreting these legends and myths 243 00:13:57,295 --> 00:14:00,547 as possible extraterrestrials 244 00:14:00,632 --> 00:14:05,176 who are, in reality, these gods of ancient times. 245 00:14:05,220 --> 00:14:08,179 Tsoukalous: In fact, ancient india, 246 00:14:08,265 --> 00:14:11,683 their entire pantheon of gods is based 247 00:14:11,768 --> 00:14:15,937 exclusively on a cosmic origin 248 00:14:16,022 --> 00:14:19,190 that they arrived from deep space. 249 00:14:21,278 --> 00:14:24,612 Narrator: Is it possible that the foundational texts of hinduism 250 00:14:24,698 --> 00:14:27,699 provide a record of extraterrestrial intervention 251 00:14:27,784 --> 00:14:30,702 on earth thousands of years ago? 252 00:14:30,745 --> 00:14:35,874 For the hindu faithful, these stories are not mythology, 253 00:14:35,917 --> 00:14:39,794 but history, and ancient astronaut theorists suggest 254 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:43,882 incredible artifacts exist to support this notion. 255 00:14:45,302 --> 00:14:48,219 In the mahabharata, it is described 256 00:14:48,263 --> 00:14:51,723 that the god krishna rules over a kingdom called dwarka 257 00:14:51,808 --> 00:14:54,392 that sank into the ocean after being attacked 258 00:14:54,477 --> 00:14:57,395 by a flying machine with incredible weapons. 259 00:15:00,817 --> 00:15:06,404 In 1983, 4,000 years after the text was written, 260 00:15:06,489 --> 00:15:09,198 incredible artifacts of an ancient city 261 00:15:09,284 --> 00:15:13,077 were found beneath the ocean, in the exact location 262 00:15:13,121 --> 00:15:16,080 that dwarka was supposed to have existed. 263 00:15:16,124 --> 00:15:18,750 Childress: Indian archeologists, for years, thought 264 00:15:18,793 --> 00:15:22,420 it was just a mythical city, until they started finding 265 00:15:22,505 --> 00:15:25,632 these underwater ruins off of gujarat, 266 00:15:25,717 --> 00:15:28,760 and realized that they were the ruins of dwarka. 267 00:15:30,347 --> 00:15:32,305 Narrator: Another ancient sanskrit story 268 00:15:32,390 --> 00:15:35,683 tells that a great deluge was sent by the god indra 269 00:15:35,769 --> 00:15:38,770 to destroy what was described as the seven pagodas 270 00:15:38,855 --> 00:15:42,273 of mahabalipuram along india's southeast coast. 271 00:15:42,359 --> 00:15:47,612 Today, only one ancient pagoda stands in mahabalipuram, 272 00:15:47,697 --> 00:15:50,573 and just as in the case of dwarka, 273 00:15:50,617 --> 00:15:53,785 most scholars dismissed the story as myth. 274 00:15:55,497 --> 00:15:59,290 17th-century dutch traders recorded this legend. 275 00:15:59,334 --> 00:16:02,669 And modern archaeologists, modern scientists, 276 00:16:02,754 --> 00:16:04,796 have generally dismissed it. 277 00:16:06,424 --> 00:16:10,593 Narrator: But then, on December 26, 2004, 278 00:16:10,637 --> 00:16:14,639 a massive tsunami caused water levels to temporarily drop, 279 00:16:14,683 --> 00:16:17,642 exposing a number of mysterious-looking formations 280 00:16:17,727 --> 00:16:19,310 along the shoreline. 281 00:16:20,397 --> 00:16:22,230 Upon closer inspection, 282 00:16:22,315 --> 00:16:24,816 they were found to be man-made structures, 283 00:16:24,901 --> 00:16:26,818 and quite possibly the ruins 284 00:16:26,903 --> 00:16:29,862 of the lost pagodas of mahabalipuram. 285 00:16:29,948 --> 00:16:32,699 Schoch: It ties in with the legends and myths 286 00:16:32,784 --> 00:16:36,035 of these ancient temples having been inundated 287 00:16:36,121 --> 00:16:38,329 by the ocean, that's number one. 288 00:16:38,373 --> 00:16:40,415 And number two, we now have evidence 289 00:16:40,500 --> 00:16:43,001 that there's more than one temple. 290 00:16:43,086 --> 00:16:46,337 We don't have all six yet, but I suspect 291 00:16:46,381 --> 00:16:49,507 that the legends may be correct, and there really are 292 00:16:49,592 --> 00:16:52,010 six more temples out there to be found. 293 00:16:54,931 --> 00:16:58,266 Narrator: Could the discovery of these artifacts provide evidence 294 00:16:58,351 --> 00:17:02,854 that the sanskrit texts really are historical accounts? 295 00:17:04,190 --> 00:17:07,191 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 296 00:17:07,277 --> 00:17:10,445 and suggest that the most astounding evidence of all 297 00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:13,906 corroborates a prominent story of the ramayana, 298 00:17:13,992 --> 00:17:16,534 an epic poem about the god rama 299 00:17:16,578 --> 00:17:19,037 and the courtship of his wife sita. 300 00:17:20,123 --> 00:17:21,706 According to the text, 301 00:17:21,791 --> 00:17:24,208 sita was kidnapped and taken to an island 302 00:17:24,294 --> 00:17:29,005 off the southern tip of india, known today as sri lanka. 303 00:17:30,258 --> 00:17:32,550 Rama raised an army to rescue her, 304 00:17:32,635 --> 00:17:35,553 but had to overcome a major obstacle. 305 00:17:35,638 --> 00:17:38,514 To get to his wife, rama and his army 306 00:17:38,558 --> 00:17:42,351 must cross 30 miles of open ocean. 307 00:17:42,437 --> 00:17:46,147 Deepak shimkhada: Lanka was an island, and there was no way to get there. 308 00:17:46,232 --> 00:17:48,900 There were no boats, there were no ships to go there. 309 00:17:48,943 --> 00:17:52,403 And the challenge is, how do you build a bridge, 310 00:17:52,447 --> 00:17:53,571 you know, so long? 311 00:17:55,700 --> 00:17:57,742 Narrator: According to the ramayana, 312 00:17:57,827 --> 00:18:00,119 magical construction techniques were used 313 00:18:00,205 --> 00:18:02,580 to build a bridge to lanka. 314 00:18:02,665 --> 00:18:04,874 Childress: Some of the interesting details 315 00:18:04,959 --> 00:18:07,085 of the building of rama's bridge is that 316 00:18:07,170 --> 00:18:10,421 they were writing rama's name on these stones, 317 00:18:10,507 --> 00:18:13,591 and that would magically levitate the stones. 318 00:18:13,635 --> 00:18:16,177 And some of these were very big stones, too. 319 00:18:16,262 --> 00:18:19,097 Narrator: As with many of the ancient sanskrit stories, 320 00:18:19,182 --> 00:18:21,516 it reads like science fiction. 321 00:18:21,601 --> 00:18:25,436 But incredibly, modern satellite imagery has revealed 322 00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:30,358 a 30-mile-long barrier of rocks and sand that, in fact, 323 00:18:30,443 --> 00:18:34,487 connects the southern tip of india to sri lanka. 324 00:18:34,572 --> 00:18:36,823 Childress: For thousands of years, people just thought, 325 00:18:36,908 --> 00:18:40,243 "okay, this is just a story," but with satellite photos, 326 00:18:40,328 --> 00:18:42,537 we can see this bridge. 327 00:18:42,622 --> 00:18:45,832 Rama's bridge to sri lanka is real. 328 00:18:45,917 --> 00:18:50,962 And you have to ask yourself, was it built artificially, 329 00:18:51,047 --> 00:18:54,173 uh, by levitating stones and putting them there? 330 00:18:54,259 --> 00:18:56,134 That's what the ramayana tells us. 331 00:18:56,219 --> 00:18:58,970 Shimkhada: According to the mythology, 332 00:18:59,013 --> 00:19:02,974 you know, rama lived around 6,000 years ago. 333 00:19:03,059 --> 00:19:06,978 And the interesting fact that, uh, some geologists 334 00:19:07,021 --> 00:19:09,730 carbon-date the rocks on the bottom 335 00:19:09,816 --> 00:19:12,316 approximately dating around the same time. 336 00:19:12,360 --> 00:19:15,820 So that kind of corroborates whether or not this story 337 00:19:15,905 --> 00:19:18,823 is connected to the mythology, 338 00:19:18,867 --> 00:19:22,285 because the age of rama is around that period. 339 00:19:25,331 --> 00:19:27,832 Narrator: While skeptics suggest that rama's bridge 340 00:19:27,917 --> 00:19:30,001 is simply a natural formation, 341 00:19:30,086 --> 00:19:34,964 in 2018, the indian government voted to protect it 342 00:19:35,049 --> 00:19:37,300 by canceling plans to cut a shipping lane 343 00:19:37,343 --> 00:19:39,552 through the middle of the structure. 344 00:19:39,637 --> 00:19:42,346 Shimkhada: In order to get to sri lanka today, 345 00:19:42,432 --> 00:19:45,183 ships have to go around, could not be, you know, 346 00:19:45,268 --> 00:19:48,019 maneuvered through the rocky area, 347 00:19:48,104 --> 00:19:50,688 so they wanted to cut down the hours it takes. 348 00:19:50,732 --> 00:19:54,901 It would cut down the fuel, it will be extremely economical. 349 00:19:54,986 --> 00:19:56,694 But officials from the indian government 350 00:19:56,779 --> 00:19:59,071 and religious groups believe this is something, 351 00:19:59,157 --> 00:20:01,616 you know, that was built by god rama, 352 00:20:01,701 --> 00:20:03,075 that that should not be destroyed, 353 00:20:03,161 --> 00:20:05,703 that should not be desecrated. 354 00:20:05,747 --> 00:20:07,496 Narrator: Do the incredible stories 355 00:20:07,540 --> 00:20:09,582 of the ramayana support the notion 356 00:20:09,667 --> 00:20:13,002 that rama's bridge is an alien artifact? 357 00:20:13,087 --> 00:20:16,631 But if artifacts like the london hammer, 358 00:20:16,716 --> 00:20:19,550 king tut's dagger, the wedge of aiud 359 00:20:19,636 --> 00:20:23,471 and rama's bridge are of extraterrestrial origin, 360 00:20:23,556 --> 00:20:27,099 were they purposely left for future generations of humans 361 00:20:27,185 --> 00:20:28,559 to discover? 362 00:20:29,979 --> 00:20:32,897 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 363 00:20:32,982 --> 00:20:35,233 and suggest there may be far more 364 00:20:35,318 --> 00:20:38,736 to these artifacts than meets the eye. 365 00:20:44,911 --> 00:20:48,537 Narrator: Sichuan, china, 1986. 366 00:20:49,499 --> 00:20:51,749 Archaeologists unearth relics 367 00:20:51,793 --> 00:20:55,920 of a mysterious civilization that flourished 3,000 years ago 368 00:20:55,964 --> 00:20:57,588 in southern china. 369 00:20:57,674 --> 00:21:01,425 Until the surprise discovery, this civilization 370 00:21:01,469 --> 00:21:05,304 was completely unknown to archeologists. 371 00:21:06,307 --> 00:21:08,349 Dominic steavu: Excavation of sanxingdui 372 00:21:08,434 --> 00:21:11,894 revealed a very rich treasure trove 373 00:21:11,938 --> 00:21:13,980 of ritual objects at the site, 374 00:21:14,065 --> 00:21:18,109 and these were extremely, uh, refined. 375 00:21:18,152 --> 00:21:23,489 And, especially for the time, they revealed 376 00:21:23,574 --> 00:21:26,242 very advanced knowledge of metalworking, 377 00:21:26,286 --> 00:21:28,452 and engineering as well. 378 00:21:28,538 --> 00:21:33,749 It was unlike anything that has ever been unearthed in china. 379 00:21:33,835 --> 00:21:38,045 Narrator: Based on radiocarbon-dating of the artifacts, 380 00:21:38,131 --> 00:21:41,090 archaeologists say they were created 381 00:21:41,175 --> 00:21:45,803 by a civilization that emerged in china around 1700 bc. 382 00:21:45,847 --> 00:21:49,765 This mysterious culture is believed to have been part 383 00:21:49,809 --> 00:21:51,976 of the ancient kingdom of shu 384 00:21:52,020 --> 00:21:55,146 and has been dubbed the "sanxingdui." 385 00:21:55,231 --> 00:21:57,648 further excavation of the site suggests 386 00:21:57,734 --> 00:22:01,277 the sanxingdui thrived for six centuries 387 00:22:01,362 --> 00:22:06,282 before suddenly and mysteriously disappearing. 388 00:22:06,367 --> 00:22:08,492 Julie lee: One of the things I find most interesting 389 00:22:08,536 --> 00:22:12,163 about the sanxingdui culture is that no one wrote 390 00:22:12,248 --> 00:22:15,708 about the sanxingdui culture, and the sanxingdui culture 391 00:22:15,793 --> 00:22:18,210 didn't leave any writing about themselves 392 00:22:18,296 --> 00:22:20,963 for us to find out more about them. 393 00:22:21,049 --> 00:22:24,842 So to me, that they were able to slip under the radar 394 00:22:24,927 --> 00:22:27,845 for so long is one of the most incredible stories 395 00:22:27,930 --> 00:22:29,805 about the sanxingdui culture. 396 00:22:30,892 --> 00:22:32,350 Narrator: But buried among the marble 397 00:22:32,393 --> 00:22:34,185 and jade artifacts, 398 00:22:34,228 --> 00:22:36,687 researchers discovered something strange: 399 00:22:36,773 --> 00:22:41,359 Hundreds of humanoid figurines that have an unusual appearance. 400 00:22:42,403 --> 00:22:44,362 Steavu: The sanxingdui humanoid statues 401 00:22:44,447 --> 00:22:48,157 have what seems to be a mask on the face, 402 00:22:48,242 --> 00:22:52,536 and protruding eyes or beams, almost, 403 00:22:52,580 --> 00:22:55,164 shooting out of the eyes. 404 00:22:55,249 --> 00:22:59,543 And as to what exactly these protruding beams 405 00:22:59,629 --> 00:23:04,382 emerging from these goggle-like, uh, masks represent 406 00:23:04,425 --> 00:23:08,386 or why these humanoid figures would have 407 00:23:08,471 --> 00:23:10,221 such really striking features 408 00:23:10,306 --> 00:23:13,724 that are unlike anything that has ever been excavated. 409 00:23:14,769 --> 00:23:17,770 Tsoukalos: Chinese archeologists admit 410 00:23:17,855 --> 00:23:22,942 that whatever or whoever is represented here, 411 00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:24,860 it's not the chinese people. 412 00:23:25,905 --> 00:23:27,405 Narrator: Archeologists believe 413 00:23:27,490 --> 00:23:30,574 the masks depict a strange figure named cancong, 414 00:23:30,618 --> 00:23:33,035 the founder of the shu kingdom. 415 00:23:34,997 --> 00:23:37,248 According to ancient chinese chronicles, 416 00:23:37,291 --> 00:23:39,625 cancong had protruding eyes 417 00:23:39,710 --> 00:23:42,753 and ruled for more than a thousand years. 418 00:23:42,839 --> 00:23:45,381 While scholars consider cancong mythical, 419 00:23:45,466 --> 00:23:47,716 the striking appearance of the masks 420 00:23:47,802 --> 00:23:50,261 caused the chinese government to openly wonder 421 00:23:50,346 --> 00:23:54,765 if it had an otherworldly inspiration. 422 00:23:54,809 --> 00:23:57,268 Tsoukalos: On November 1, 2007, 423 00:23:57,353 --> 00:24:00,771 the official press agency of china asked the question 424 00:24:00,857 --> 00:24:03,274 whether or not what we're looking at here 425 00:24:03,317 --> 00:24:07,445 are ancestors or in fact extraterrestrials. 426 00:24:07,488 --> 00:24:12,783 And my question is, "what if what we have here is both?" 427 00:24:12,869 --> 00:24:15,953 I am of the opinion that whatever or whoever 428 00:24:16,038 --> 00:24:19,623 is represented in these sanxingdui statues 429 00:24:19,667 --> 00:24:23,127 is a representation of the visitors. 430 00:24:24,172 --> 00:24:27,089 Narrator: Curiously, the sanxingdui 431 00:24:27,175 --> 00:24:29,383 are just one of many ancient cultures 432 00:24:29,469 --> 00:24:32,136 that created ceremonial masks of strange, 433 00:24:32,180 --> 00:24:35,097 perhaps otherworldly beings. 434 00:24:35,141 --> 00:24:38,225 The aztecs of central america, 435 00:24:38,311 --> 00:24:40,811 the dogon of west africa, 436 00:24:40,855 --> 00:24:43,939 the asaro tribe of papua new guinea, 437 00:24:43,983 --> 00:24:45,941 the native hawaiians, 438 00:24:46,027 --> 00:24:48,569 and the selk'nam of the southernmost parts 439 00:24:48,654 --> 00:24:52,990 of south america all made masks to honor the sky gods. 440 00:24:53,075 --> 00:24:55,951 Childress: When we look at these masks, 441 00:24:56,037 --> 00:24:58,662 as well as the unusual masks 442 00:24:58,706 --> 00:25:01,332 from the sanxingdui culture in china, 443 00:25:01,417 --> 00:25:03,125 we have to wonder, 444 00:25:03,169 --> 00:25:07,087 are we looking at the face of an extraterrestrial? 445 00:25:08,841 --> 00:25:10,508 Narrator: Could these artifacts 446 00:25:10,593 --> 00:25:13,969 be commemorating alien visitation throughout the world? 447 00:25:15,014 --> 00:25:17,181 While mainstream scholars argue 448 00:25:17,225 --> 00:25:19,850 that they are simply imaginative representations 449 00:25:19,936 --> 00:25:23,521 of fictional gods, ancient astronaut theorists say 450 00:25:23,606 --> 00:25:26,023 other evidence exists to suggest 451 00:25:26,067 --> 00:25:29,985 that these were real beings witnessed by our ancestors. 452 00:25:31,906 --> 00:25:33,948 What you can find with many of these depictions 453 00:25:34,033 --> 00:25:35,616 of these ancient gods... 454 00:25:36,953 --> 00:25:38,452 ...Is they're depicted 455 00:25:38,538 --> 00:25:42,831 inside flying animals or flying machines. 456 00:25:42,917 --> 00:25:47,002 In guatemala, we have a giant flying turtle, 457 00:25:47,088 --> 00:25:51,048 and you have the helmet, which is the turtle's head. 458 00:25:51,133 --> 00:25:56,178 The entire body is aerodynamically fashioned. 459 00:25:56,264 --> 00:25:59,348 And there's some modern-day fighter pilot glasses 460 00:25:59,433 --> 00:26:01,183 or goggles. 461 00:26:01,269 --> 00:26:05,145 There are multiple statues all throughout india 462 00:26:05,231 --> 00:26:08,566 that depict buddha, sitting on top what looks 463 00:26:08,609 --> 00:26:12,278 like a flying lotus flower with smoke and fire coming out. 464 00:26:13,239 --> 00:26:16,532 In present-day mexico, in la venta, 465 00:26:16,617 --> 00:26:19,076 we have this plumed serpent, 466 00:26:19,161 --> 00:26:22,538 the snake that appears to be floating in the sky, 467 00:26:22,623 --> 00:26:26,333 and it has a helmet for a person as a head, 468 00:26:26,419 --> 00:26:29,086 and then down below, you actually see a person 469 00:26:29,171 --> 00:26:35,050 sitting inside this weird snake, this flying snake. 470 00:26:35,136 --> 00:26:40,180 The sarcophagus lid that we can find in palenque, mexico 471 00:26:40,266 --> 00:26:44,101 has a carving that looks as if pakal is seated 472 00:26:44,186 --> 00:26:46,770 in some sort of a rocket vehicle. 473 00:26:46,814 --> 00:26:50,608 That right there is the smoking gun. 474 00:26:55,948 --> 00:26:59,408 Narrator: Ancient carvings that resemble flying machines, 475 00:26:59,493 --> 00:27:03,579 and strange masks depicting otherworldly beings 476 00:27:03,664 --> 00:27:05,664 found all across the globe. 477 00:27:05,750 --> 00:27:09,084 Do these artifacts provide a physical record 478 00:27:09,170 --> 00:27:11,587 of extraterrestrial visitation? 479 00:27:11,672 --> 00:27:16,008 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 480 00:27:16,093 --> 00:27:20,137 these artifacts have deeper secrets still to reveal. 481 00:27:20,222 --> 00:27:23,682 And an important clue as to what really happened 482 00:27:23,768 --> 00:27:26,518 here on earth in the distant past 483 00:27:26,604 --> 00:27:30,356 can be found by examining one of the most mysterious objects 484 00:27:30,441 --> 00:27:33,817 ever discovered, the antikythera device. 485 00:27:40,701 --> 00:27:44,828 Narrator: The aegean sea, April 1900. 486 00:27:44,872 --> 00:27:49,041 Off the coast of the small greek island of antikythera, 487 00:27:49,126 --> 00:27:52,044 sponge divers discover an ancient shipwreck 488 00:27:52,129 --> 00:27:55,381 150 feet beneath the surface. 489 00:27:55,466 --> 00:27:59,218 Over the next two years, dozens of artifacts 490 00:27:59,303 --> 00:28:02,471 are recovered from the wreckage, including the remains 491 00:28:02,515 --> 00:28:05,391 of a coral-encrusted wooden and bronze box 492 00:28:05,476 --> 00:28:07,685 that looks like a clock. 493 00:28:09,271 --> 00:28:12,856 Archeologists date it to the second century bc, 494 00:28:12,942 --> 00:28:15,317 but are unable to determine what it is 495 00:28:15,403 --> 00:28:18,195 or what purpose it served. 496 00:28:19,782 --> 00:28:21,407 Ric rader: So when the shipwreck is first discovered, 497 00:28:21,492 --> 00:28:24,576 nobody made much of this device. 498 00:28:24,662 --> 00:28:27,663 The ship had been full of much more interesting material 499 00:28:27,748 --> 00:28:29,915 that was mined out first. 500 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,334 It didn't exert much fascination until people 501 00:28:32,420 --> 00:28:33,877 started looking a lot more closely. 502 00:28:35,005 --> 00:28:36,714 Narrator: For almost 60 years, 503 00:28:36,799 --> 00:28:38,549 the artifact sat in storage 504 00:28:38,592 --> 00:28:41,719 at the national museum of archaeology in athens. 505 00:28:42,805 --> 00:28:44,596 But in 1951, 506 00:28:44,682 --> 00:28:47,725 physicist derek john de solla price 507 00:28:47,810 --> 00:28:49,935 began a careful examination of the box 508 00:28:50,020 --> 00:28:53,439 and found something astonishing. 509 00:28:53,524 --> 00:28:55,607 It contains the workings 510 00:28:55,693 --> 00:28:59,236 of a highly sophisticated mechanical device. 511 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:04,074 Radar: The antikythera device is what looks to be 512 00:29:04,118 --> 00:29:10,080 a complex machine of gears, cranks and levers. 513 00:29:10,124 --> 00:29:11,415 That's the best way to describe what it is. 514 00:29:11,500 --> 00:29:13,751 If you were to look at it, it looks like a box. 515 00:29:14,920 --> 00:29:17,087 Wooden on the outside with a crank. 516 00:29:17,173 --> 00:29:19,506 And what the crank would've done is moved 517 00:29:19,592 --> 00:29:24,428 a series of levers and gears around on the inside. 518 00:29:27,266 --> 00:29:30,267 What we can tell from the inscriptions on it, 519 00:29:30,311 --> 00:29:34,646 and what we can tell from the way the device works is that 520 00:29:34,732 --> 00:29:38,776 it was a very mathematically sophisticated machine 521 00:29:38,819 --> 00:29:43,614 for showing, even predicting, where the stars, 522 00:29:43,657 --> 00:29:46,158 the sun, the planets and the moon 523 00:29:46,243 --> 00:29:49,453 were all going to be on a particular date 524 00:29:49,538 --> 00:29:51,497 that you were looking for. 525 00:29:51,582 --> 00:29:54,333 Really, for several thousand years ago, 526 00:29:54,418 --> 00:29:57,586 this is a remarkably promethean invention 527 00:29:57,671 --> 00:30:02,090 to put together this machine in order to give 528 00:30:02,176 --> 00:30:05,803 the user of the box, in a sense, a vision of the future. 529 00:30:05,888 --> 00:30:07,971 It's absolutely astounding. 530 00:30:08,057 --> 00:30:09,598 And you could see how this would be useful 531 00:30:09,642 --> 00:30:12,017 if you were making a trip on a ship, 532 00:30:12,102 --> 00:30:15,771 or if you were trying to plan your agricultural output. 533 00:30:15,856 --> 00:30:18,524 Narrator: It is also believed 534 00:30:18,609 --> 00:30:20,275 that the antikythera device 535 00:30:20,361 --> 00:30:23,028 may have had an astrological purpose. 536 00:30:23,113 --> 00:30:24,905 Jason martell: The antikythera mechanism 537 00:30:24,990 --> 00:30:28,158 was a numerological device that would help them know 538 00:30:28,202 --> 00:30:31,078 their planet sign, what day and month they were born on, 539 00:30:31,163 --> 00:30:33,622 and how this information applied to their life. 540 00:30:35,292 --> 00:30:37,584 Numerological information was passed down 541 00:30:37,670 --> 00:30:40,504 as sacred knowledge from various cultures. 542 00:30:40,589 --> 00:30:43,590 To know when to make certain decisions. 543 00:30:43,676 --> 00:30:46,885 Narrator: To operate it, a user would enter information 544 00:30:46,971 --> 00:30:49,972 into the mechanism using the complex system of gears 545 00:30:50,057 --> 00:30:52,683 and levers, and then turn the crank 546 00:30:52,768 --> 00:30:56,186 to determine specific astronomical positions. 547 00:30:57,481 --> 00:31:01,984 In June 1959, price published his findings 548 00:31:02,069 --> 00:31:04,862 in the journal scientific american, 549 00:31:04,905 --> 00:31:07,322 and described the antikythera mechanism 550 00:31:07,408 --> 00:31:09,783 as an "ancient greek computer." 551 00:31:09,869 --> 00:31:11,702 childress: He realized that it was a sophisticated 552 00:31:11,787 --> 00:31:16,290 computer that could dial up astronomical configurations. 553 00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:19,376 And, at the time, the american scientists 554 00:31:19,420 --> 00:31:22,880 were so shocked at how advanced this device was. 555 00:31:22,965 --> 00:31:25,549 And they actually said that discovering 556 00:31:25,634 --> 00:31:28,886 the antikythera device was like finding a jet plane 557 00:31:28,971 --> 00:31:30,721 in the tomb of king tut. 558 00:31:32,433 --> 00:31:36,727 Narrator: Could a 2,000-year-old machine from ancient greece 559 00:31:36,812 --> 00:31:41,273 upend the accepted history of modern astronomy? 560 00:31:41,358 --> 00:31:43,734 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 561 00:31:43,819 --> 00:31:47,237 this seemingly impossible artifact is yet 562 00:31:47,281 --> 00:31:50,741 another example of extraterrestrial visitation. 563 00:31:50,826 --> 00:31:57,205 Clearly this thing existed at a time when computers, 564 00:31:57,291 --> 00:31:59,958 as far as we know it, didn't exist. 565 00:32:00,044 --> 00:32:04,963 Am I proposing that that machine itself 566 00:32:05,049 --> 00:32:07,883 was created by extraterrestrials? 567 00:32:07,968 --> 00:32:10,177 Absolutely not. 568 00:32:10,262 --> 00:32:15,057 However, the knowledge with which this thing was built 569 00:32:15,142 --> 00:32:18,602 was given to the greeks by 570 00:32:18,646 --> 00:32:20,437 potential extraterrestrial visitors. 571 00:32:22,399 --> 00:32:25,317 Narrator: If the antikythera device was made based on knowledge 572 00:32:25,402 --> 00:32:27,945 gleaned from extraterrestrial visitors, 573 00:32:28,030 --> 00:32:32,991 might there be more to it than scientists have yet discovered? 574 00:32:33,077 --> 00:32:36,620 Ancient astronaut theorists believe artifacts like this 575 00:32:36,705 --> 00:32:39,748 were intended to one day be found, 576 00:32:39,792 --> 00:32:44,086 much like the lunar library that humans left on the moon. 577 00:32:44,171 --> 00:32:48,799 And that recent technological advancements will soon reveal 578 00:32:48,842 --> 00:32:51,927 that they have much more to tell us than meets the eye. 579 00:32:58,560 --> 00:33:02,813 Narrator: Zurich, switzerland. December, 2019. 580 00:33:02,856 --> 00:33:08,151 Scientists yaniv erlich and robert grass announce 581 00:33:08,237 --> 00:33:10,737 an incredible technological breakthrough. 582 00:33:10,823 --> 00:33:13,281 One that takes the unassuming form 583 00:33:13,367 --> 00:33:16,076 of a small plastic bunny. 584 00:33:16,161 --> 00:33:20,539 This seemingly mundane object hides an incredible secret. 585 00:33:20,624 --> 00:33:23,166 Just like a living creature, 586 00:33:23,252 --> 00:33:27,087 the bunny has its own dna. 587 00:33:27,172 --> 00:33:28,755 But how? 588 00:33:28,841 --> 00:33:33,427 By binding negatively charged molecules of biological dna 589 00:33:33,512 --> 00:33:37,014 with positively charged particles or protective silica, 590 00:33:37,099 --> 00:33:40,517 erlich and grass were able to create the world's first 591 00:33:40,602 --> 00:33:42,644 synthetic dna. 592 00:33:42,730 --> 00:33:46,857 While biological dna is relatively fragile, 593 00:33:46,942 --> 00:33:51,445 this synthetic dna can last potentially for eons. 594 00:33:51,530 --> 00:33:53,697 In the case of the bunny, 595 00:33:53,741 --> 00:33:56,533 the scientists encoded the digital files 596 00:33:56,577 --> 00:33:58,785 used to create the 3d-printed object 597 00:33:58,871 --> 00:34:01,121 into the plastic. 598 00:34:01,206 --> 00:34:03,415 With even just a tiny snippet, 599 00:34:03,500 --> 00:34:05,667 they can decode the information inside, 600 00:34:05,711 --> 00:34:08,045 and print a new copy of the bunny, 601 00:34:08,088 --> 00:34:12,090 which will carry the same synthetic dna. 602 00:34:13,260 --> 00:34:15,802 What makes this breakthrough particularly significant 603 00:34:15,888 --> 00:34:18,346 is the fact that it has the ability 604 00:34:18,432 --> 00:34:21,516 to store massive amounts of data. 605 00:34:21,602 --> 00:34:24,561 Digital computers that you have in your cell phone 606 00:34:24,605 --> 00:34:26,897 and everywhere in our world today... 607 00:34:28,609 --> 00:34:30,901 ...Deals with digital information. 608 00:34:30,986 --> 00:34:33,236 Zeros and ones, zeros and ones. 609 00:34:33,322 --> 00:34:35,447 And that's how it makes calculations. 610 00:34:35,532 --> 00:34:38,283 Now, mother nature is more sophisticated. 611 00:34:38,368 --> 00:34:41,495 On a dna molecule, mother nature computes 612 00:34:41,580 --> 00:34:42,954 in base four. 613 00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:47,918 A, t, c, g, rather than zero, one, zero, one, zero, one. 614 00:34:48,003 --> 00:34:51,379 And we can actually compute by hijacking 615 00:34:51,465 --> 00:34:55,217 this base four mechanism that mother nature has created, 616 00:34:55,302 --> 00:35:01,681 and putting our programming on a, t, c, g, a, t, c, g. 617 00:35:03,310 --> 00:35:06,228 Narrator: Experts say that once this technique is scaled up, 618 00:35:06,313 --> 00:35:09,689 massive amounts of data can be stored in any object, 619 00:35:09,775 --> 00:35:13,819 retrieved and replicated, presumably forever. 620 00:35:13,904 --> 00:35:16,780 Teitel: These are great alternatives of storing data 621 00:35:16,824 --> 00:35:19,407 because they don't need any energy for storage. 622 00:35:19,493 --> 00:35:21,618 They can just sit on a shelf and not degrade. 623 00:35:21,703 --> 00:35:25,247 Spivack: Once you actually encode data into dna, 624 00:35:25,290 --> 00:35:28,542 it's very cheap to replicate. 625 00:35:28,627 --> 00:35:33,964 So you can put petabytes of data into a droplet of dna, 626 00:35:34,007 --> 00:35:37,134 and then make a billion copies of it very inexpensively. 627 00:35:37,219 --> 00:35:39,427 And if you have a redundancy strategy, 628 00:35:39,513 --> 00:35:42,222 lots of copies is a good thing. 629 00:35:42,307 --> 00:35:44,057 Dna is also very compact. 630 00:35:44,143 --> 00:35:47,227 The amount of space it takes to store the wikipedia 631 00:35:47,312 --> 00:35:48,979 is just a few drops of liquid, 632 00:35:49,022 --> 00:35:50,814 and those could actually just be embedded 633 00:35:50,899 --> 00:35:53,859 into fabric or paper and take up almost no space. 634 00:35:53,944 --> 00:35:56,778 Narrator: Although dna data storage 635 00:35:56,822 --> 00:35:58,822 is still in its infancy, 636 00:35:58,907 --> 00:36:00,824 ancient astronaut theorists believe it presents 637 00:36:00,909 --> 00:36:03,034 an intriguing possibility. 638 00:36:03,120 --> 00:36:06,454 Is it possible that many out-of-place artifacts 639 00:36:06,540 --> 00:36:09,166 discovered around the world have much more to offer 640 00:36:09,251 --> 00:36:11,084 than what meets the eye? 641 00:36:11,170 --> 00:36:13,295 Might they contain information within them 642 00:36:13,380 --> 00:36:16,798 about whatever civilization left them behind? 643 00:36:16,842 --> 00:36:19,509 There are lots of natural materials 644 00:36:19,553 --> 00:36:22,470 that conduct and can contain information today: 645 00:36:22,556 --> 00:36:23,930 Crystals, 646 00:36:24,016 --> 00:36:27,142 various types of stones, even living organisms. 647 00:36:27,227 --> 00:36:29,144 So, is it possible 648 00:36:29,229 --> 00:36:31,021 that extraterrestrials have embedded 649 00:36:31,106 --> 00:36:34,316 ancient, sacred knowledge in some type of material 650 00:36:34,359 --> 00:36:36,985 that, if we were able to extract this information, 651 00:36:37,070 --> 00:36:39,196 there could be a wealth of information ready, 652 00:36:39,281 --> 00:36:41,656 waiting at our fingertips? 653 00:36:44,077 --> 00:36:45,660 Narrator: Ancient astronaut theorists 654 00:36:45,746 --> 00:36:49,164 suggest that by examining out-of-place artifacts, 655 00:36:49,249 --> 00:36:50,957 we might discover clues 656 00:36:51,043 --> 00:36:53,877 as to what information is contained within them 657 00:36:53,962 --> 00:36:56,004 and how to access it. 658 00:36:56,089 --> 00:36:58,423 As support for this notion, 659 00:36:58,508 --> 00:37:00,550 they point to the artifacts that humanity 660 00:37:00,636 --> 00:37:02,510 recently sent to the moon. 661 00:37:02,596 --> 00:37:07,182 When the arch mission foundation created the lunar library, 662 00:37:07,267 --> 00:37:09,184 they included analog layers 663 00:37:09,269 --> 00:37:11,478 that could be read without a computer. 664 00:37:11,563 --> 00:37:14,397 Spivack: The idea of the lunar library was to make it something 665 00:37:14,441 --> 00:37:18,193 which recipients who find it in millions to billions of years 666 00:37:18,237 --> 00:37:19,861 could see that it has data on it. 667 00:37:19,947 --> 00:37:23,406 And the analog layers teach everything you need to know 668 00:37:23,492 --> 00:37:26,243 to build a computer and get the digital information 669 00:37:26,328 --> 00:37:27,702 off the deeper layers. 670 00:37:27,746 --> 00:37:30,413 By trying to store information 671 00:37:30,457 --> 00:37:32,749 for thousands or millions of years, 672 00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:35,752 you end up going to the same solutions 673 00:37:35,796 --> 00:37:38,296 that the hypothetical ancient aliens 674 00:37:38,382 --> 00:37:41,549 may have also figured out how to use. 675 00:37:41,635 --> 00:37:43,343 Childress: So, we have to ask ourself 676 00:37:43,428 --> 00:37:46,263 if these artifacts didn't, perhaps, 677 00:37:46,306 --> 00:37:48,890 have a technological purpose 678 00:37:48,976 --> 00:37:51,601 that we still do not understand 679 00:37:51,687 --> 00:37:55,438 and information could be extracted from them. 680 00:37:56,984 --> 00:37:58,275 Narrator: Is it possible 681 00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:00,986 that extraterrestrials left artifacts on earth 682 00:38:01,071 --> 00:38:03,280 that are embedded with information, 683 00:38:03,365 --> 00:38:05,949 much like scientists today 684 00:38:06,034 --> 00:38:10,161 are encoding synthetic dna into inanimate objects? 685 00:38:10,247 --> 00:38:14,082 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 686 00:38:14,126 --> 00:38:16,793 the technology of dna data storage 687 00:38:16,878 --> 00:38:21,214 may lead to an even more profound revelation 688 00:38:21,300 --> 00:38:22,590 and the discovery 689 00:38:22,676 --> 00:38:26,136 of the most incredible alien artifacts of all. 690 00:38:31,852 --> 00:38:34,060 Narrator: A mysterious aluminum wedge 691 00:38:34,146 --> 00:38:37,147 dated to 40,000 years ago. 692 00:38:37,232 --> 00:38:40,483 A bizarre mask said to depict 693 00:38:40,527 --> 00:38:42,986 a king who ruled for centuries. 694 00:38:43,071 --> 00:38:46,990 A highly sophisticated computing device 695 00:38:47,075 --> 00:38:50,368 found aboard an ancient greek shipwreck. 696 00:38:50,454 --> 00:38:54,831 Archaeologists have unearthed so-called "impossible artifacts" 697 00:38:54,916 --> 00:38:56,958 all over the world. 698 00:38:57,044 --> 00:39:00,420 But ancient astronaut theorists ask 699 00:39:00,505 --> 00:39:02,797 what if the most incredible alien artifact 700 00:39:02,883 --> 00:39:05,508 is right before our eyes? 701 00:39:07,387 --> 00:39:08,970 Tsoukalos: We've always suggested 702 00:39:09,056 --> 00:39:13,350 that the ultimate proof for the ancient astronaut theory 703 00:39:13,393 --> 00:39:15,393 will not happen 704 00:39:15,479 --> 00:39:19,647 because we'll discover a buried spaceship somewhere 705 00:39:19,733 --> 00:39:22,484 or a ray gun in a tomb... 706 00:39:24,571 --> 00:39:27,489 ...But rather that the ultimate proof 707 00:39:27,574 --> 00:39:30,075 of this ultimate quest will be found 708 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:33,244 inside of our own dna. 709 00:39:33,330 --> 00:39:34,954 Kaku: And believe it or not, 710 00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:36,498 I have colleagues of mine 711 00:39:36,583 --> 00:39:40,377 looking for secret messages in our dna. 712 00:39:40,420 --> 00:39:45,215 And some of my friends take this to the nth degree and say, 713 00:39:45,300 --> 00:39:49,928 "maybe aliens from outer space have left us a message." 714 00:39:50,013 --> 00:39:52,138 maybe there's a message there 715 00:39:52,224 --> 00:39:56,393 hidden by an advanced civilization and that says, 716 00:39:56,478 --> 00:39:57,894 "here we are, folks. 717 00:39:57,979 --> 00:39:59,562 "we created you. 718 00:39:59,606 --> 00:40:01,523 "we are your great-great- great-great-great grandparents, 719 00:40:01,608 --> 00:40:03,900 "and to prove it, we left a code for you 720 00:40:03,944 --> 00:40:05,902 in your dna." (chuckles) 721 00:40:05,946 --> 00:40:07,946 well, we can't rule it out. 722 00:40:08,990 --> 00:40:10,907 Spivack: What if we're all walking libraries 723 00:40:10,951 --> 00:40:12,450 and we don't even know it? 724 00:40:12,536 --> 00:40:15,120 What if each of us, somewhere in our genome, 725 00:40:15,205 --> 00:40:17,622 contains a huge library from an ancient civilization 726 00:40:17,707 --> 00:40:19,749 that we're not aware of today? 727 00:40:19,793 --> 00:40:23,169 If there's a way to encode knowledge in dna, 728 00:40:23,255 --> 00:40:24,796 maybe we have it 729 00:40:24,881 --> 00:40:26,840 in our own bodies today and don't even know it. 730 00:40:26,925 --> 00:40:30,635 Narrator: Is it possible that the ultimate alien artifacts 731 00:40:30,720 --> 00:40:32,262 are humans? 732 00:40:32,347 --> 00:40:34,931 And if extraterrestrials are using 733 00:40:34,975 --> 00:40:36,266 dna to store data, 734 00:40:36,351 --> 00:40:38,435 could there be a wealth of information 735 00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:40,478 embedded in out-of-place artifacts 736 00:40:40,564 --> 00:40:42,564 that exist all over the world, 737 00:40:42,607 --> 00:40:44,816 just waiting to be discovered? 738 00:40:44,901 --> 00:40:46,192 Henry: We're in the midst 739 00:40:46,278 --> 00:40:48,528 of a biotechnological revolution. 740 00:40:48,613 --> 00:40:50,905 Scientists now have in their hands 741 00:40:50,949 --> 00:40:54,451 the very same or similar genetic tools 742 00:40:54,494 --> 00:40:57,412 that ancient myths and legends tell us the gods possessed 743 00:40:57,497 --> 00:40:59,998 when they fashioned the human body. 744 00:41:00,083 --> 00:41:02,083 We can only speculate on what the impact 745 00:41:02,169 --> 00:41:03,793 of this is going to be, 746 00:41:03,837 --> 00:41:07,213 but I think deep in our core that something would awaken 747 00:41:07,299 --> 00:41:08,631 in our dna itself. 748 00:41:08,717 --> 00:41:11,468 I think we're preprogrammed to find our origins. 749 00:41:11,553 --> 00:41:14,179 That's what ancient astronaut theory is all about. 750 00:41:14,264 --> 00:41:16,514 We're trying to find where do we come from. 751 00:41:16,600 --> 00:41:19,267 And this is gonna have an effect 752 00:41:19,352 --> 00:41:22,103 that I think none of us can even calculate. 753 00:41:24,149 --> 00:41:27,984 Narrator: Is it possible that an incredible history 754 00:41:28,028 --> 00:41:29,986 of alien intervention on planet earth 755 00:41:30,071 --> 00:41:31,738 has been right in front of us 756 00:41:31,823 --> 00:41:34,199 for thousands of years, 757 00:41:34,284 --> 00:41:37,660 perhaps even embedded within our own dna? 758 00:41:38,788 --> 00:41:40,371 Were artifacts 759 00:41:40,457 --> 00:41:43,541 intentionally left for future humans to discover 760 00:41:43,627 --> 00:41:45,835 and ultimately decipher 761 00:41:45,921 --> 00:41:48,963 once we developed the technology to do so? 762 00:41:49,007 --> 00:41:53,218 Perhaps humanity has finally reached an age 763 00:41:53,303 --> 00:41:55,178 where we can begin to recognize 764 00:41:55,263 --> 00:41:59,015 the ancient time capsules that exist all around us 765 00:41:59,100 --> 00:42:03,686 and possibly even within us. 766 00:42:03,772 --> 00:42:06,856 Captioning provided by a+e networks