1 00:00:01.135 --> 00:00:02.468 NARRATOR: Incredible strength. 2 00:00:02.503 --> 00:00:04.303 RICHARD RADER: You had the creation 3 00:00:04.338 --> 00:00:07.906 of a superhuman that was indestructible, invincible. 4 00:00:07.942 --> 00:00:10.442 NARRATOR: Superior intelligence. 5 00:00:10.478 --> 00:00:14.213 MARK DICE: The ultimate goal is to become an immortal god. 6 00:00:14.248 --> 00:00:18.150 NARRATOR: And the ability to reproduce. 7 00:00:18.185 --> 00:00:20.953 DAVID WILCOCK: You have a robotic consciousness 8 00:00:20.988 --> 00:00:24.456 that has become something we would think of as a person. 9 00:00:24.492 --> 00:00:27.726 NARRATOR: But is this obsession with creating counterfeit humans 10 00:00:27.762 --> 00:00:30.329 really pointing the way 11 00:00:30.364 --> 00:00:31.730 to mankind's future 12 00:00:31.766 --> 00:00:34.333 or to its past? 13 00:00:34.368 --> 00:00:35.946 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Another civilization has done 14 00:00:35.970 --> 00:00:37.870 the same thing hundreds 15 00:00:37.905 --> 00:00:40.372 of thousands of years before us. 16 00:00:40.408 --> 00:00:42.141 NICK POPE: We may be living in a universe 17 00:00:42.176 --> 00:00:44.510 where the real intelligences out there 18 00:00:44.545 --> 00:00:46.245 are robots. 19 00:00:46.280 --> 00:00:49.148 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 20 00:00:49.183 --> 00:00:52.985 mankind has credited its origins to gods 21 00:00:53.200 --> 00:00:55.954 and other visitors from the stars. 22 00:00:55.990 --> 00:00:58.857 What if it were true? 23 00:00:58.893 --> 00:01:01.193 Did extraterrestrial beings 24 00:01:01.228 --> 00:01:04.563 really help to shape our history? 25 00:01:04.598 --> 00:01:07.733 And if so, could there be a connection 26 00:01:07.768 --> 00:01:10.702 between aliens and robots? 27 00:01:43.370 --> 00:01:46.405 Kansai Science City, Japan. 28 00:01:46.440 --> 00:01:48.740 At the Advanced Telecommunications. 29 00:01:48.776 --> 00:01:51.210 Research Institute, 30 00:01:51.245 --> 00:01:54.313 Dr. Hiroshi Ishiguro and his team 31 00:01:54.348 --> 00:01:56.515 are developing a series of robots. 32 00:01:56.550 --> 00:02:00.180 Artificial humans that are incredibly lifelike, 33 00:02:00.540 --> 00:02:03.922 both in their appearance and in their facial gestures. 34 00:02:18.172 --> 00:02:22.740 NARRATOR: This robot... Part of the Geminoid series... 35 00:02:22.109 --> 00:02:25.811 Is designed to look identical to its maker. 36 00:02:25.846 --> 00:02:29.148 But what separates it from other robots of its type 37 00:02:29.183 --> 00:02:32.484 is the number of miniature motors, called actuators, 38 00:02:32.520 --> 00:02:35.320 used to mimic human expression. 39 00:02:35.356 --> 00:02:38.900 While most use ten to 12, 40 00:02:38.125 --> 00:02:41.994 the latest Geminoids use over 50. 41 00:02:55.276 --> 00:02:58.710 NARRATOR: The robot is programmed to mimic 42 00:02:58.746 --> 00:03:00.979 as closely as possible the movements 43 00:03:01.150 --> 00:03:04.349 a human makes while at rest. 44 00:03:04.385 --> 00:03:06.251 It responds spontaneously 45 00:03:06.287 --> 00:03:09.655 to being touched or when asked a question. 46 00:03:09.690 --> 00:03:13.250 It can also be remotely operated. 47 00:03:42.489 --> 00:03:45.657 NARRATOR: While the Geminoid robots focus primarily 48 00:03:45.693 --> 00:03:48.560 on replicating facial expression, 49 00:03:48.596 --> 00:03:51.396 engineers at the University of Texas. 50 00:03:51.432 --> 00:03:53.198 Human Centered Robotics Lab 51 00:03:53.234 --> 00:03:56.535 have developed a robot named Dreamer 52 00:03:56.570 --> 00:03:58.937 that can perform an equally impressive series 53 00:03:58.973 --> 00:04:02.241 of sophisticated body movements. 54 00:04:02.276 --> 00:04:04.977 We made Dreamer more human-like through, uh, 55 00:04:05.120 --> 00:04:08.714 features and-and shapes and kind of dimensions of a human. 56 00:04:08.749 --> 00:04:12.251 And at the same time making the movements much more human-like 57 00:04:12.286 --> 00:04:15.254 by understanding and learning from the human. 58 00:04:15.289 --> 00:04:18.390 So one thing that makes unique the movement of Dreamers 59 00:04:18.425 --> 00:04:22.127 is what we call the whole body control. 60 00:04:22.162 --> 00:04:26.980 NARRATOR: Although Dreamer's torso rests on a wheeled base, 61 00:04:26.133 --> 00:04:29.340 a bipedal set of robotic legs 62 00:04:29.690 --> 00:04:31.236 are currently being developed 63 00:04:31.272 --> 00:04:35.841 which will make Dreamer fully mobile within two years. 64 00:04:35.876 --> 00:04:38.110 SENTIS: Ultimately, we want these machines 65 00:04:38.145 --> 00:04:40.479 to live 100 years unassisted. 66 00:04:40.514 --> 00:04:42.714 Without any supervision whatsoever. 67 00:04:42.750 --> 00:04:46.551 NARRATOR: By combining the lifelike characteristics 68 00:04:46.587 --> 00:04:48.120 of androids like those 69 00:04:48.155 --> 00:04:50.622 developed by Hiroshi Ishiguro 70 00:04:50.658 --> 00:04:54.393 with the mobility of robots like Dreamer, 71 00:04:54.428 --> 00:04:57.629 scientists believe we might soon see a time 72 00:04:57.665 --> 00:05:00.799 when artificial humans will be virtually identical 73 00:05:00.834 --> 00:05:03.702 to the real thing. 74 00:05:03.737 --> 00:05:07.239 SENTIS: We're gonna be able to actually create very human-like 75 00:05:07.274 --> 00:05:09.708 robotic systems to the point that 76 00:05:09.743 --> 00:05:11.276 they are nearly indistinguishable, 77 00:05:11.312 --> 00:05:13.979 both in movement and in morphology. 78 00:05:14.140 --> 00:05:15.647 STEVE FULLER: You look at something like 79 00:05:15.683 --> 00:05:17.716 the sort of entities that were dealt with 80 00:05:17.751 --> 00:05:20.752 in the movie Blade Runner, the kinds of Turing tests 81 00:05:20.788 --> 00:05:24.156 that were done there to try to spot the androids. 82 00:05:24.191 --> 00:05:26.525 I think that in principle, 83 00:05:26.560 --> 00:05:28.460 we could have androids passing 84 00:05:28.495 --> 00:05:31.196 a sophisticated version of the Turing test 85 00:05:31.231 --> 00:05:35.167 that would force the machine to think reflectively about 86 00:05:35.202 --> 00:05:37.536 its own consciousness, about its own past, 87 00:05:37.571 --> 00:05:39.370 about its own feelings, 88 00:05:39.730 --> 00:05:41.740 and I think that this 89 00:05:41.775 --> 00:05:44.176 should not be impossible to do, and in which case 90 00:05:44.211 --> 00:05:47.579 we should count these beings as human. 91 00:05:49.830 --> 00:05:52.170 NARRATOR: In the 21st century, 92 00:05:52.520 --> 00:05:54.586 robots are being programmed to do everything 93 00:05:54.621 --> 00:05:56.880 from performing surgery 94 00:05:56.123 --> 00:05:58.190 to driving a car. 95 00:05:58.225 --> 00:06:00.492 And humanoid robots are rapidly 96 00:06:00.527 --> 00:06:02.828 reaching a level of sophistication 97 00:06:02.863 --> 00:06:04.129 that was thought to exist 98 00:06:04.164 --> 00:06:07.320 only in science fiction. 99 00:06:07.670 --> 00:06:10.100 But what are the implications of creating robots 100 00:06:10.370 --> 00:06:13.972 that are increasingly intelligent and independent? 101 00:06:14.700 --> 00:06:16.842 In March of 2015, 102 00:06:16.877 --> 00:06:20.379 Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak was quoted as saying. 103 00:06:20.414 --> 00:06:23.648 "Computers are going to take over from humans... 104 00:06:23.684 --> 00:06:27.520 the future is scary." 105 00:06:27.870 --> 00:06:29.388 Even Stephen Hawking 106 00:06:29.423 --> 00:06:32.570 and Tesla Motors founder Elon Musk 107 00:06:32.920 --> 00:06:34.760 have predicted that machines may soon surpass 108 00:06:34.795 --> 00:06:38.864 and ultimately replace humans. 109 00:06:38.899 --> 00:06:42.901 Many scientists and thinkers have postulated 110 00:06:42.936 --> 00:06:45.203 that ultimately machines 111 00:06:45.239 --> 00:06:48.140 are gonna take over the world. 112 00:06:48.175 --> 00:06:51.376 Computers are getting faster and more powerful. 113 00:06:51.412 --> 00:06:54.279 Ultimately, we will design machines 114 00:06:54.314 --> 00:06:56.848 that themselves design 115 00:06:56.884 --> 00:06:58.984 even better machines. 116 00:06:59.190 --> 00:07:02.521 If it gets smarter than us, we'd better watch out. 117 00:07:02.556 --> 00:07:05.223 NARRATOR: But while conventional scientists 118 00:07:05.259 --> 00:07:07.920 ponder whether or not robots 119 00:07:07.127 --> 00:07:10.280 are destined to take over the earth, 120 00:07:10.630 --> 00:07:13.665 ancient astronaut theorists are asking themselves 121 00:07:13.700 --> 00:07:16.168 quite a different question: 122 00:07:16.203 --> 00:07:18.870 Did this all happen before, 123 00:07:18.906 --> 00:07:22.908 perhaps thousands of years ago? 124 00:07:22.943 --> 00:07:26.611 Abydos, Egypt. 125 00:07:26.647 --> 00:07:29.581 Seven miles west of the Nile. 126 00:07:29.616 --> 00:07:32.851 Within this expansive archaeological site 127 00:07:32.886 --> 00:07:36.254 lies the ruins of the Osiris Hall, 128 00:07:36.290 --> 00:07:38.223 where thousands would gather to worship 129 00:07:38.258 --> 00:07:41.660 the god of the underworld. 130 00:07:41.695 --> 00:07:44.290 TSOUKALOS: In comparison to many of the gods, 131 00:07:44.640 --> 00:07:46.970 Osiris is actually thought to have lived 132 00:07:46.133 --> 00:07:48.266 physically on Earth 133 00:07:48.302 --> 00:07:52.103 as one of Egypt's Pharaohs. 134 00:07:52.139 --> 00:07:53.805 He is often depicted 135 00:07:53.841 --> 00:07:57.142 with a winged disc of the sun. 136 00:07:57.177 --> 00:08:00.812 And while many scholars have suggested 137 00:08:00.848 --> 00:08:03.281 that this is nothing else 138 00:08:03.317 --> 00:08:06.718 but, uh, to worship the sun, 139 00:08:06.753 --> 00:08:10.880 that sun, as far as the Egyptians were concerned, 140 00:08:10.123 --> 00:08:13.458 also had wings and it descended from the sky. 141 00:08:13.494 --> 00:08:17.162 So in my opinion, something else was depicted: 142 00:08:17.197 --> 00:08:19.598 An extraterrestrial event 143 00:08:19.633 --> 00:08:22.434 that in fact took place in real life. 144 00:08:22.469 --> 00:08:26.271 NARRATOR: Although most ancient astronaut theorists believe 145 00:08:26.306 --> 00:08:29.174 that the Egyptian gods were, in reality, 146 00:08:29.209 --> 00:08:32.410 extraterrestrial visitors, 147 00:08:32.446 --> 00:08:35.413 there are many who wonder if Osiris 148 00:08:35.449 --> 00:08:37.682 was even made of flesh and blood. 149 00:08:41.221 --> 00:08:42.888 One of the most famous stories 150 00:08:42.923 --> 00:08:44.890 that go hand in hand with Osiris 151 00:08:44.925 --> 00:08:47.192 was that he was dismembered 152 00:08:47.227 --> 00:08:49.694 by his jealous brother, Seth. 153 00:08:49.730 --> 00:08:53.298 JONATHAN YOUNG: Seth went into a fury 154 00:08:53.333 --> 00:08:54.766 and tore his brother's dead body 155 00:08:54.801 --> 00:08:58.136 to shreds, tore it into 14 pieces, had it scattered 156 00:08:58.171 --> 00:09:00.539 far and wide all over the kingdom. 157 00:09:00.574 --> 00:09:04.109 But Isis, the loyal wife, searched far and wide 158 00:09:04.144 --> 00:09:07.312 and found the pieces and pulled it together. 159 00:09:07.347 --> 00:09:10.181 TSOUKALOS: Isis succeeded 160 00:09:10.217 --> 00:09:12.717 in resurrecting him. 161 00:09:12.753 --> 00:09:15.787 Now, when I hear a story like that, 162 00:09:15.822 --> 00:09:19.190 that a being is dismembered 163 00:09:19.226 --> 00:09:22.761 and then somebody puts together those pieces 164 00:09:22.796 --> 00:09:25.363 and then they are able to magically resurrect him, 165 00:09:25.399 --> 00:09:27.299 I have to ask the question: 166 00:09:27.334 --> 00:09:30.835 Is it possible that Osiris was not 167 00:09:30.871 --> 00:09:34.720 some type of biological entity, 168 00:09:34.107 --> 00:09:36.308 but perhaps he was some type 169 00:09:36.343 --> 00:09:38.243 of a machine or a robot? 170 00:09:43.350 --> 00:09:45.717 NARRATOR: For ancient astronaut theorists, 171 00:09:45.752 --> 00:09:48.353 perhaps the strongest evidence that Osiris 172 00:09:48.388 --> 00:09:50.855 may have been a robot can be found 173 00:09:50.891 --> 00:09:52.757 in the ancient Pyramid Texts, 174 00:09:52.793 --> 00:09:55.760 which describe the symbol of the Djed Pillar 175 00:09:55.796 --> 00:09:59.564 as Osiris' spine. 176 00:09:59.600 --> 00:10:01.399 Osiris in his resurrected form 177 00:10:01.435 --> 00:10:03.301 was portrayed as a pillar 178 00:10:03.337 --> 00:10:05.503 that clearly resembles 179 00:10:05.539 --> 00:10:07.806 a modern-day Tesla coil. 180 00:10:07.841 --> 00:10:12.243 The Djed Pillar was considered a power pillar. 181 00:10:12.279 --> 00:10:14.813 TSOUKALOS: In this one carving at Abydos, 182 00:10:14.848 --> 00:10:17.916 it is as if Isis has her hand 183 00:10:17.951 --> 00:10:21.219 inserted into Osiris's back. 184 00:10:21.254 --> 00:10:23.488 And so perhaps it illustrates 185 00:10:23.523 --> 00:10:27.225 how she was manipulating Osiris. 186 00:10:27.260 --> 00:10:30.562 Could it be that the story of Osiris 187 00:10:30.597 --> 00:10:33.331 is something completely different 188 00:10:33.367 --> 00:10:35.266 than what we have thought? 189 00:10:40.140 --> 00:10:42.540 NARRATOR: Is it possible that our ancestors 190 00:10:42.576 --> 00:10:46.177 encountered highly sophisticated extraterrestrial robots 191 00:10:46.213 --> 00:10:49.114 in the ancient past? 192 00:10:49.149 --> 00:10:51.616 And if so, 193 00:10:51.652 --> 00:10:55.860 might there be some tangible evidence? 194 00:10:55.122 --> 00:10:58.723 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 195 00:10:58.759 --> 00:11:00.825 and believe the evidence was recovered 196 00:11:00.861 --> 00:11:03.128 deep beneath the sea 197 00:11:03.163 --> 00:11:04.496 and dates back 198 00:11:04.531 --> 00:11:07.298 more than 2,000 years. 199 00:11:12.973 --> 00:11:14.305 NARRATOR: The Aegean Sea. 200 00:11:14.341 --> 00:11:17.742 April, 1900. 201 00:11:17.778 --> 00:11:20.478 Just 230 feet off the coast 202 00:11:20.514 --> 00:11:23.581 of the small island of Antikythera, 203 00:11:23.617 --> 00:11:26.751 sponge divers discover an ancient shipwreck 204 00:11:26.787 --> 00:11:29.754 150 feet beneath the surface. 205 00:11:31.291 --> 00:11:33.892 Over the next two years, 206 00:11:33.927 --> 00:11:37.395 artifacts are recovered from the wreckage 207 00:11:37.431 --> 00:11:39.931 and among them are the remains 208 00:11:39.966 --> 00:11:42.600 of a coral-encrusted metal box 209 00:11:42.636 --> 00:11:46.710 that dates back to the second century BC. 210 00:11:46.106 --> 00:11:48.473 It is the oldest mechanical computer 211 00:11:48.508 --> 00:11:50.750 ever found, 212 00:11:50.110 --> 00:11:53.178 predating artifacts of similar complexity 213 00:11:53.213 --> 00:11:56.781 by 1,500 years. 214 00:11:56.817 --> 00:11:59.117 So you have this small little box 215 00:11:59.152 --> 00:12:02.353 with dozens of cogwheels 216 00:12:02.389 --> 00:12:05.757 on the inside, and it has been determined that 217 00:12:05.792 --> 00:12:08.760 that analog computer was used 218 00:12:08.795 --> 00:12:12.397 to predict astronomical events. 219 00:12:12.432 --> 00:12:15.800 And so it was the first computer 220 00:12:15.836 --> 00:12:19.771 that has ever been created by mankind. 221 00:12:19.806 --> 00:12:21.873 CHILDRESS: The American scientists 222 00:12:21.908 --> 00:12:23.842 who were studying the Antikythera device 223 00:12:23.877 --> 00:12:26.811 actually said that discovering the Antikythera device 224 00:12:26.847 --> 00:12:28.980 was like finding a jet plane 225 00:12:29.150 --> 00:12:30.915 in the tomb of King Tut. 226 00:12:30.951 --> 00:12:34.385 It was so amazing to them. 227 00:12:34.421 --> 00:12:38.123 They had never, ever conceived 228 00:12:38.158 --> 00:12:41.593 that the ancient Greeks, at 200 BC, 229 00:12:41.628 --> 00:12:45.530 would have had the knowledge of mechanical devices like this. 230 00:12:45.565 --> 00:12:49.267 That's completely changed the way we perceive ancient history. 231 00:12:50.737 --> 00:12:52.871 NARRATOR: While excavation teams 232 00:12:52.906 --> 00:12:56.107 have still not determined for certain the origin of the ship 233 00:12:56.143 --> 00:13:00.110 on which the Antikythera mechanism was found, 234 00:13:00.460 --> 00:13:03.915 the leading candidate is the island of Rhodes. 235 00:13:03.950 --> 00:13:06.484 According to some contemporary accounts, 236 00:13:06.520 --> 00:13:10.488 Rhodes was once home to what, by today's standards, 237 00:13:10.524 --> 00:13:14.259 would be considered high technology. 238 00:13:14.294 --> 00:13:16.327 In the fifth century BC, 239 00:13:16.363 --> 00:13:18.863 the poet Pindar wrote that Rhodes 240 00:13:18.899 --> 00:13:22.330 was once adorned with statues that came to life 241 00:13:22.680 --> 00:13:25.770 like living, moving creatures. 242 00:13:25.806 --> 00:13:28.473 TSOUKALOS: He wrote that they 243 00:13:28.508 --> 00:13:32.477 all of a sudden became alive, 244 00:13:32.512 --> 00:13:34.712 and so the question then arises: 245 00:13:34.748 --> 00:13:37.582 Well, if you have a lifeless object first 246 00:13:37.617 --> 00:13:39.350 and then all of a sudden somebody 247 00:13:39.386 --> 00:13:41.753 breathes life into something, 248 00:13:41.788 --> 00:13:45.256 could it be that we have references 249 00:13:45.292 --> 00:13:47.492 to some type of machines? 250 00:13:49.496 --> 00:13:52.630 Where did the people of Rhodes 251 00:13:52.980 --> 00:13:54.532 get the knowledge of how to create 252 00:13:54.568 --> 00:13:58.369 these moving statues 2,500 years ago? 253 00:13:58.405 --> 00:14:02.106 I believe that it is 254 00:14:02.142 --> 00:14:03.775 just what Pindar said, 255 00:14:03.810 --> 00:14:05.877 which is, they got it from the gods. 256 00:14:05.912 --> 00:14:08.120 Well, who are these gods? 257 00:14:08.480 --> 00:14:11.916 The gods are real people, they're extraterrestrials 258 00:14:11.952 --> 00:14:15.420 who had this technology, shared it with humanity. 259 00:14:15.455 --> 00:14:18.623 And now when we see the Antikythera mechanism, 260 00:14:18.658 --> 00:14:21.226 there's something you can put your hands on 261 00:14:21.261 --> 00:14:23.494 that shows that they had the capability 262 00:14:23.530 --> 00:14:25.964 to do advanced machine work. 263 00:14:25.999 --> 00:14:30.501 It's 1,500 years too early, at least. 264 00:14:30.537 --> 00:14:33.872 The point is, that technology really exists, 265 00:14:33.907 --> 00:14:36.307 and from a technology like that, 266 00:14:36.343 --> 00:14:39.310 going to robotics is not too much further. 267 00:14:39.346 --> 00:14:41.546 And extraterrestrials would very well have had 268 00:14:41.581 --> 00:14:43.548 that capability for the time. 269 00:14:43.583 --> 00:14:47.285 If you believe what this legend says on face value. 270 00:14:50.757 --> 00:14:53.625 NARRATOR: Could the Antikythera mechanism be proof 271 00:14:53.660 --> 00:14:56.127 that the ancient Greeks had technology 272 00:14:56.162 --> 00:14:59.931 far in advance of the times in which they lived? 273 00:14:59.966 --> 00:15:03.835 And might this be evidence that there really were 274 00:15:03.870 --> 00:15:07.238 functioning robots on the island of Rhodes? 275 00:15:09.109 --> 00:15:12.760 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 276 00:15:12.112 --> 00:15:14.545 and claim there is also evidence 277 00:15:14.581 --> 00:15:16.381 that advanced robots existed 278 00:15:16.416 --> 00:15:18.583 300 miles to the north 279 00:15:18.618 --> 00:15:21.986 on another Greek island: Lemnos. 280 00:15:23.890 --> 00:15:26.491 Here lie the ruins of Hephaistia, 281 00:15:26.526 --> 00:15:30.228 one of the most important cities in Greece. 282 00:15:30.263 --> 00:15:33.598 It is named for the Greek god of metallurgy, 283 00:15:33.633 --> 00:15:36.134 Hephaestus, who was said to have fallen here 284 00:15:36.169 --> 00:15:38.536 from the sky and actually existed 285 00:15:38.571 --> 00:15:41.639 on Earth alongside humans. 286 00:15:41.675 --> 00:15:43.608 RADER: He's described in his workshop as being 287 00:15:43.643 --> 00:15:46.577 surrounded by automated robots. 288 00:15:46.613 --> 00:15:49.547 He flips on the machines 289 00:15:49.582 --> 00:15:52.951 and they bustle around, doing all the sort of... 290 00:15:52.986 --> 00:15:54.886 the hard busywork for him. 291 00:15:54.921 --> 00:15:57.622 NARRATOR: One of Hephaestus' most famous 292 00:15:57.657 --> 00:16:01.920 and amazing creations was Talos, 293 00:16:01.127 --> 00:16:03.528 a giant man made of bronze 294 00:16:03.563 --> 00:16:07.980 who protected the island of Crete. 295 00:16:07.133 --> 00:16:08.766 Talos was able to observe 296 00:16:08.802 --> 00:16:11.636 all of the ships approaching Crete 297 00:16:11.671 --> 00:16:15.740 and hurl stones at those ships. 298 00:16:15.775 --> 00:16:19.310 And he was able to release this heat, 299 00:16:19.346 --> 00:16:21.779 and thus incinerating any boat 300 00:16:21.815 --> 00:16:25.149 or anything that would come close to him. 301 00:16:25.185 --> 00:16:28.386 So is it possible 302 00:16:28.421 --> 00:16:31.289 that Talos was some type of a machine 303 00:16:31.324 --> 00:16:33.157 or a robot? 304 00:16:38.298 --> 00:16:41.599 NARRATOR: Greece isn't the only place where ancient stories 305 00:16:41.634 --> 00:16:43.634 can be found about inanimate objects 306 00:16:43.670 --> 00:16:46.237 that appear to come to life. 307 00:16:46.272 --> 00:16:49.207 The Jewish Talmud describes a clay figure 308 00:16:49.242 --> 00:16:52.610 called the Golem that could be brought to life 309 00:16:52.645 --> 00:16:55.146 by inserting a spell into its mouth. 310 00:16:55.181 --> 00:16:58.549 In India, an ancient Sanskrit text 311 00:16:58.585 --> 00:17:00.752 called the Lokapannatti 312 00:17:00.787 --> 00:17:02.820 tells of spirit movement machines 313 00:17:02.856 --> 00:17:06.524 as far back as the fifth century BC. 314 00:17:06.559 --> 00:17:09.594 And the Chinese text the Liezi 315 00:17:09.629 --> 00:17:13.398 describes a humanoid robot being presented to King Mu 316 00:17:13.433 --> 00:17:17.680 as far back as 3,000 years ago. 317 00:17:17.103 --> 00:17:19.737 YOUNG: There are stories from many cultures 318 00:17:19.773 --> 00:17:22.306 from all over the planet of people who have either 319 00:17:22.342 --> 00:17:24.575 created other humans or machines 320 00:17:24.611 --> 00:17:26.477 that were very much like humans. 321 00:17:26.513 --> 00:17:30.381 NARRATOR: But if sophisticated robots really did exist 322 00:17:30.417 --> 00:17:34.352 in the ancient world, what function did they serve? 323 00:17:34.387 --> 00:17:36.220 Who built them? 324 00:17:36.256 --> 00:17:37.555 And perhaps more importantly, 325 00:17:37.590 --> 00:17:39.857 what happened to them? 326 00:17:42.328 --> 00:17:47.131 On March 24, 2015, 327 00:17:47.167 --> 00:17:50.735 the Mars rover called Opportunity 328 00:17:50.770 --> 00:17:54.205 reaches the west rim of the 14-mile wide Endeavor crater. 329 00:17:54.240 --> 00:17:57.410 It is searching for minerals and other evidence 330 00:17:57.770 --> 00:18:00.878 that might prove that life once existed here. 331 00:18:00.914 --> 00:18:05.349 It is one of several remote-controlled robots that, 332 00:18:05.385 --> 00:18:07.385 for more than a decade, 333 00:18:07.420 --> 00:18:10.254 have provided NASA with invaluable information 334 00:18:10.290 --> 00:18:14.192 about our closest alien planet. 335 00:18:14.227 --> 00:18:17.462 Well, NASA has successfully controlled robots over, 336 00:18:17.497 --> 00:18:19.864 you know, crazy distances. 337 00:18:19.899 --> 00:18:21.944 They would execute the plan here on the ground, then they 338 00:18:21.968 --> 00:18:25.436 would upload those instructions to the robot on Mars. 339 00:18:29.509 --> 00:18:32.376 NARRATOR: Another NASA robot... The humanoid. 340 00:18:32.412 --> 00:18:33.778 Robonaut 2... 341 00:18:33.813 --> 00:18:36.914 Works on the International Space Station. 342 00:18:36.950 --> 00:18:39.383 And in development is the so-called 343 00:18:39.419 --> 00:18:42.530 super robot, Valkyrie, 344 00:18:42.880 --> 00:18:44.922 which is designed to set up habitats 345 00:18:44.958 --> 00:18:48.126 and pave the way for humans on other planets. 346 00:18:49.462 --> 00:18:51.796 When humans go out into space, uh, 347 00:18:51.831 --> 00:18:54.499 it's very difficult and dangerous and time-consuming. 348 00:18:54.534 --> 00:18:56.300 It's far easier to send robots, 349 00:18:56.336 --> 00:18:58.302 and if that's what we do, 350 00:18:58.338 --> 00:19:00.671 that's sure as heck what extraterrestrials 351 00:19:00.707 --> 00:19:03.141 are gonna be doing. 352 00:19:05.278 --> 00:19:07.445 NARRATOR: But just as we are employing robots today 353 00:19:07.480 --> 00:19:11.449 to gather information and minimize risk to human life, 354 00:19:11.484 --> 00:19:14.452 could similar cybernetic technologies 355 00:19:14.487 --> 00:19:17.488 have existed in the ancient past? 356 00:19:17.524 --> 00:19:20.324 Could stories like that of Osiris, 357 00:19:20.360 --> 00:19:23.895 Talos, and the Golem be true? 358 00:19:23.930 --> 00:19:26.831 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 359 00:19:26.866 --> 00:19:29.901 and believe that the proof can not only be found 360 00:19:29.936 --> 00:19:33.838 in the past, but right here in the present. 361 00:19:38.511 --> 00:19:40.311 NARRATOR: Norway. 362 00:19:40.346 --> 00:19:43.714 November, 2014. 363 00:19:43.750 --> 00:19:46.551 Scientists from the University of Oslo 364 00:19:46.586 --> 00:19:49.253 work on a new breakthrough in robotics, 365 00:19:49.289 --> 00:19:52.623 creating robots that are able to adapt 366 00:19:52.659 --> 00:19:55.259 and continue functioning 367 00:19:55.295 --> 00:19:57.929 even after losing a limb. 368 00:19:57.964 --> 00:20:01.566 The robots also know how to create new limbs 369 00:20:01.601 --> 00:20:03.100 with the use of a 3-D printer 370 00:20:03.136 --> 00:20:05.670 and reapply them, 371 00:20:05.705 --> 00:20:07.138 effectively repairing themselves 372 00:20:07.173 --> 00:20:10.474 without the aid of a human being. 373 00:20:10.510 --> 00:20:14.412 This new technology is the first step in achieving 374 00:20:14.447 --> 00:20:18.282 what Hungarian scientist John Von Neumann envisioned 375 00:20:18.318 --> 00:20:20.318 back in the 1940s: 376 00:20:20.353 --> 00:20:24.222 Self-replicating robots. 377 00:20:24.257 --> 00:20:26.824 John Von Neumann was, uh, a mathematician 378 00:20:26.859 --> 00:20:30.528 that had an idea about self-replicating machines, 379 00:20:30.563 --> 00:20:33.497 where you send out a seed machine 380 00:20:33.533 --> 00:20:35.600 and that machine will seek out raw materials 381 00:20:35.635 --> 00:20:37.969 to construct a copy of itself, 382 00:20:38.400 --> 00:20:39.704 and then that will then send that machine 383 00:20:39.739 --> 00:20:42.390 out to replicate itself. 384 00:20:42.750 --> 00:20:44.642 POPE: So one become two, 385 00:20:44.677 --> 00:20:47.780 two become four, and eventually these things 386 00:20:47.113 --> 00:20:52.149 would be able to explore the entire cosmos. 387 00:20:52.185 --> 00:20:56.870 Now, one theory is that extraterrestrial civilizations 388 00:20:56.122 --> 00:20:59.523 would build space probes like that, 389 00:20:59.559 --> 00:21:01.592 and that would be the quickest way 390 00:21:01.628 --> 00:21:04.462 to explore the entire universe. 391 00:21:04.497 --> 00:21:07.131 FULLER: The interesting question 392 00:21:07.166 --> 00:21:09.734 is going to be the extent to which 393 00:21:09.769 --> 00:21:12.336 part of that self-replicationing includes 394 00:21:12.372 --> 00:21:15.773 the memories and the learning 395 00:21:15.808 --> 00:21:19.744 that the first generation of robots engage with. 396 00:21:19.779 --> 00:21:22.113 So you'd want to make the robots 397 00:21:22.148 --> 00:21:25.816 as open to new experiences as we are 398 00:21:25.852 --> 00:21:29.860 but at the same time be able also to pass on 399 00:21:29.122 --> 00:21:31.489 the experiences from any given generation 400 00:21:31.524 --> 00:21:35.226 to the next generation through self-replication. 401 00:21:35.261 --> 00:21:38.496 So I think that this could be a very important way, 402 00:21:38.531 --> 00:21:41.650 in terms of space travel, to go. 403 00:21:41.100 --> 00:21:43.534 I mean, I think the more interesting question, 404 00:21:43.569 --> 00:21:46.504 from the standpoint of ourselves as human beings, 405 00:21:46.539 --> 00:21:52.109 is the extent to which we remain part of that process. 406 00:21:53.246 --> 00:21:54.912 NARRATOR: Is it possible 407 00:21:54.947 --> 00:21:57.415 that we could create self-aware robots 408 00:21:57.450 --> 00:21:59.684 that are completely autonomous 409 00:21:59.719 --> 00:22:03.921 and send them off to explore the universe unassisted? 410 00:22:03.956 --> 00:22:08.826 And might these robots be able to self-replicate endlessly, 411 00:22:08.861 --> 00:22:12.396 using materials found on distant planets? 412 00:22:12.432 --> 00:22:15.766 Ancient astronaut theorists propose 413 00:22:15.802 --> 00:22:18.202 that extraterrestrial beings 414 00:22:18.237 --> 00:22:21.872 may have already achieved this technology. 415 00:22:23.876 --> 00:22:27.812 It is entirely possible that an advanced civilization... 416 00:22:27.847 --> 00:22:30.648 I'm saying far more advanced than we are on Earth... 417 00:22:30.683 --> 00:22:33.150 Could actually develop this technology 418 00:22:33.186 --> 00:22:36.320 of self-replicating machines 419 00:22:36.356 --> 00:22:40.458 and then could send artificially intelligent robots 420 00:22:40.493 --> 00:22:43.160 out into space as sentinels 421 00:22:43.196 --> 00:22:44.829 that scan a much vaster area 422 00:22:44.864 --> 00:22:49.400 than that civilization itself could go to with manned probes. 423 00:22:49.435 --> 00:22:53.738 It's something that probably is already very widely in use 424 00:22:53.773 --> 00:22:57.141 by a variety of extraterrestrial civilizations. 425 00:22:57.176 --> 00:22:59.877 HENRY: The Von Neumann machines are 426 00:22:59.912 --> 00:23:03.514 an awesome idea that is reflected in ancient stories 427 00:23:03.549 --> 00:23:05.983 of extraterrestrials coming to Earth. 428 00:23:06.180 --> 00:23:08.352 In the ancient Egyptian tradition, 429 00:23:08.388 --> 00:23:11.522 we learn of these formless light beings 430 00:23:11.557 --> 00:23:13.858 that emerged from what they describe 431 00:23:13.893 --> 00:23:16.694 as the Island of the Egg 432 00:23:16.729 --> 00:23:18.963 and create civilization. 433 00:23:18.998 --> 00:23:20.698 It suggests that they're utilizing 434 00:23:20.733 --> 00:23:23.000 some kind of self-replicating robot 435 00:23:23.350 --> 00:23:26.370 that has the ability to utilize genetic forms, 436 00:23:26.406 --> 00:23:29.206 perhaps imported from the home planet, 437 00:23:29.242 --> 00:23:32.209 that can then be manifested on a new planet, 438 00:23:32.245 --> 00:23:34.779 in our case, Earth. 439 00:23:36.215 --> 00:23:38.682 NARRATOR: Is it possible that evidence 440 00:23:38.718 --> 00:23:42.860 of self-replicating robots can be found 441 00:23:42.121 --> 00:23:45.589 in ancient historical and religious texts, 442 00:23:45.625 --> 00:23:48.759 such as those concerning ancient Egypt? 443 00:23:48.795 --> 00:23:52.290 And, if so, is mankind today 444 00:23:52.640 --> 00:23:55.499 merely tapping into knowledge that was available on Earth 445 00:23:55.535 --> 00:23:57.735 thousands of years ago, 446 00:23:57.770 --> 00:24:00.905 knowledge that might have been brought here 447 00:24:00.940 --> 00:24:04.875 by extraterrestrial space travelers? 448 00:24:04.911 --> 00:24:08.379 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 449 00:24:08.414 --> 00:24:11.382 the concept that extraterrestrial life-forms 450 00:24:11.417 --> 00:24:14.952 may have first visited the earth as machines or robots 451 00:24:14.987 --> 00:24:18.556 is not only likely but logical 452 00:24:18.591 --> 00:24:22.626 and can even help to explain a series of alien encounters 453 00:24:22.662 --> 00:24:26.897 that have been reported as recently as the 20th century, 454 00:24:26.933 --> 00:24:29.733 encounters with robot visitors 455 00:24:29.769 --> 00:24:35.606 that might otherwise be referred to as the Greys. 456 00:24:35.641 --> 00:24:39.310 NARRATOR: May 9, 2001. 457 00:24:39.345 --> 00:24:43.781 The National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 458 00:24:43.816 --> 00:24:48.850 During a media conference for the Disclosure Project, 459 00:24:48.120 --> 00:24:50.387 former Army Sergeant Clifford Stone 460 00:24:50.423 --> 00:24:53.123 makes a stunning announcement: 461 00:24:53.159 --> 00:24:57.294 He claims that for more than two decades 462 00:24:57.330 --> 00:25:00.865 he was part of a top secret military operations unit 463 00:25:00.900 --> 00:25:04.602 tasked with recovering extraterrestrial technology 464 00:25:04.637 --> 00:25:07.404 for the United States government. 465 00:25:07.440 --> 00:25:11.242 I was involved in situations where we actually did recoveries 466 00:25:11.277 --> 00:25:13.677 of cra... of crashed saucers, 467 00:25:13.713 --> 00:25:16.347 for lack of a better term, debris thereof. 468 00:25:16.382 --> 00:25:18.415 There were bodies that were involved 469 00:25:18.451 --> 00:25:20.184 with some of these crashes. 470 00:25:20.219 --> 00:25:22.353 Also, some were alive. 471 00:25:22.388 --> 00:25:23.954 While we were doing all this, 472 00:25:23.990 --> 00:25:26.423 we were telling the American public there was nothing to it. 473 00:25:26.459 --> 00:25:28.526 We were telling the world there was nothing to it. 474 00:25:31.264 --> 00:25:34.980 One of the things that Clifford Stone talked about 475 00:25:34.133 --> 00:25:37.334 was a program called Project Moon Dust. 476 00:25:37.370 --> 00:25:41.105 Now, Project Moon Dust was a legitimate military program, 477 00:25:41.140 --> 00:25:44.608 and it was designed to recover things 478 00:25:44.644 --> 00:25:47.511 like Soviet space satellites. 479 00:25:47.547 --> 00:25:49.980 The small number of documents on Moon Dust 480 00:25:50.160 --> 00:25:52.383 that have surfaced through the Freedom of Information Act 481 00:25:52.418 --> 00:25:56.654 talk about how it wasn't just Soviet spacecraft... 482 00:25:56.689 --> 00:25:58.989 It was also UFOs. 483 00:25:59.250 --> 00:26:03.294 Actually uses the term "UFOs" in the document. 484 00:26:05.998 --> 00:26:07.698 NARRATOR: According to Stone, 485 00:26:07.733 --> 00:26:12.603 he was the first to respond to 12 UFO crashes. 486 00:26:12.638 --> 00:26:16.607 But it wasn't until the day after the press conference, 487 00:26:16.642 --> 00:26:19.810 during a closed session with Stone and members of Congress, 488 00:26:19.845 --> 00:26:22.813 that he revealed something even more shocking 489 00:26:22.848 --> 00:26:27.551 about his firsthand accounts with alien entities. 490 00:26:27.587 --> 00:26:30.287 I met him the very next day, on May 10, 491 00:26:30.323 --> 00:26:32.823 in the closed executive/VIP summary briefing 492 00:26:32.858 --> 00:26:34.625 for members of Congress. 493 00:26:34.660 --> 00:26:37.394 One of the things that Sergeant Stone talked about 494 00:26:37.430 --> 00:26:41.465 was the nature of the so-called Grey extraterrestrials. 495 00:26:41.500 --> 00:26:44.868 He said that there were some very strange 496 00:26:44.904 --> 00:26:47.371 biological anomalies about them 497 00:26:47.406 --> 00:26:50.307 that make them look almost as if they are some sort 498 00:26:50.343 --> 00:26:53.377 of biological robot. 499 00:26:53.412 --> 00:26:57.715 They seem to have very few, if any, organ systems in the body. 500 00:26:57.750 --> 00:27:01.385 And yet these beings appear to be able to walk around 501 00:27:01.420 --> 00:27:03.387 and think and function. 502 00:27:03.422 --> 00:27:07.558 Sergeant Clifford Stone got so emotional 503 00:27:07.593 --> 00:27:10.961 about what he was talking about in front of these congressmen 504 00:27:10.997 --> 00:27:15.799 that he literally broke down in tears and walked off the stage. 505 00:27:18.400 --> 00:27:21.405 LINDA MOULTON HOWE: I spent several different times with him 506 00:27:21.440 --> 00:27:22.906 at his home, 507 00:27:22.942 --> 00:27:25.976 looking at documents and listening to him tell 508 00:27:26.120 --> 00:27:28.646 his own extraordinary experience 509 00:27:28.681 --> 00:27:31.715 of having some sort of an encounter 510 00:27:31.751 --> 00:27:33.851 with something that would fall in the category, 511 00:27:33.886 --> 00:27:35.586 from his point of view, 512 00:27:35.621 --> 00:27:38.622 of being in the android 513 00:27:38.658 --> 00:27:42.126 or hybrid area. 514 00:27:45.765 --> 00:27:47.598 NARRATOR: Is it possible 515 00:27:47.633 --> 00:27:48.999 that the so-called Greys 516 00:27:49.350 --> 00:27:52.200 reported by alleged alien abductees 517 00:27:52.380 --> 00:27:54.371 are really robots being controlled 518 00:27:54.407 --> 00:27:57.675 from beyond our planet? 519 00:27:57.710 --> 00:28:03.180 In 2014, the online magazine Motherboard posted an article 520 00:28:03.215 --> 00:28:06.684 in which a handful of philosophers and astronomers 521 00:28:06.719 --> 00:28:10.870 speculated that the dominant life-form in the cosmos 522 00:28:10.122 --> 00:28:14.358 is probably superintelligent robots. 523 00:28:14.393 --> 00:28:17.161 And according to ancient astronaut theorists, 524 00:28:17.196 --> 00:28:21.365 the notion is not as far-fetched as it seems, 525 00:28:21.400 --> 00:28:23.300 especially when one considers 526 00:28:23.335 --> 00:28:26.637 that Hiroshi Ishiguro's Geminoid robots 527 00:28:26.672 --> 00:28:29.390 are designed to transmit a human presence 528 00:28:29.750 --> 00:28:32.176 from thousands of miles away. 529 00:28:32.211 --> 00:28:35.579 Similarly designed to operate from a remote distance 530 00:28:35.614 --> 00:28:40.350 is the Dreamer robot created by the University of Texas 531 00:28:40.386 --> 00:28:43.687 and also NASA's latest robotic space traveler, 532 00:28:43.723 --> 00:28:46.190 Valkyrie. 533 00:28:46.225 --> 00:28:48.959 RADFORD: What we envision in the future 534 00:28:48.994 --> 00:28:50.928 is more of a supervised autonomy, 535 00:28:50.963 --> 00:28:53.630 where you're giving the robot high-level instructions 536 00:28:53.666 --> 00:28:55.199 and the robot's autonomous enough 537 00:28:55.234 --> 00:28:57.167 to interpret those high-level instructions 538 00:28:57.203 --> 00:28:59.636 and then carry out a portion of its mission. 539 00:28:59.672 --> 00:29:02.406 HOWE: If you have androids, 540 00:29:02.441 --> 00:29:05.943 something else with great intelligence 541 00:29:05.978 --> 00:29:08.212 has to have made them 542 00:29:08.247 --> 00:29:12.649 to come here to work on this planet. 543 00:29:12.685 --> 00:29:16.487 NARRATOR: But while some ancient astronaut theorists believe 544 00:29:16.522 --> 00:29:18.489 the Greys could be surrogates 545 00:29:18.524 --> 00:29:22.926 controlled by alien entities from far, far away, 546 00:29:22.962 --> 00:29:28.432 others suggest the truth is even more incredible. 547 00:29:30.136 --> 00:29:32.569 People often describe the Greys 548 00:29:32.605 --> 00:29:36.730 as featureless, emotionless creatures. 549 00:29:37.910 --> 00:29:41.745 Could it be that they're all effectively from the same mold? 550 00:29:41.781 --> 00:29:43.213 Maybe they are 551 00:29:43.249 --> 00:29:47.384 Von Neumann self-replicating machines themselves. 552 00:29:47.419 --> 00:29:50.120 The interesting thing about this theory 553 00:29:50.156 --> 00:29:54.691 is that people often say that the purpose of the abductions 554 00:29:54.727 --> 00:29:57.928 is to harvest genetic material. 555 00:29:57.963 --> 00:29:59.930 Well, if these Greys 556 00:29:59.965 --> 00:30:02.320 are actually self-replicating robots, 557 00:30:02.670 --> 00:30:03.667 what they might be doing 558 00:30:03.702 --> 00:30:06.403 is actually getting genetic material from humans 559 00:30:06.438 --> 00:30:10.474 to construct more copies of themselves. 560 00:30:12.578 --> 00:30:14.745 NARRATOR: When Clifford Stone made the statement 561 00:30:14.780 --> 00:30:19.783 that Grey aliens might not be entirely biological entities, 562 00:30:19.819 --> 00:30:22.786 as part of his argument, he cited the fact 563 00:30:22.822 --> 00:30:26.757 that they have a cookie-cutter quality to them. 564 00:30:26.792 --> 00:30:31.695 Does his testimony suggest that the extraterrestrial entities 565 00:30:31.730 --> 00:30:35.399 that are visiting the earth are not only part mechanical 566 00:30:35.434 --> 00:30:39.837 and synthetic but also part biological? 567 00:30:39.872 --> 00:30:44.441 Or do they really represent alien creatures 568 00:30:44.476 --> 00:30:50.480 that are part machine and part human? 569 00:30:50.516 --> 00:30:52.649 NARRATOR: September 2003. 570 00:30:52.685 --> 00:30:56.286 Clemson University, South Carolina. 571 00:30:56.322 --> 00:31:00.224 Dr. Thomas Boland files the first patent 572 00:31:00.259 --> 00:31:03.393 for inkjet 3-D printing of viable cells. 573 00:31:03.429 --> 00:31:07.231 Already a multibillion dollar industry, 574 00:31:07.266 --> 00:31:11.702 this process involves placing biological materials 575 00:31:11.737 --> 00:31:14.370 into modified ink cartridges 576 00:31:14.730 --> 00:31:16.673 and printing onto bio paper 577 00:31:16.709 --> 00:31:19.343 made of soy and collagen. 578 00:31:19.378 --> 00:31:21.345 What we see is little petri dishes 579 00:31:21.380 --> 00:31:23.447 with a culture medium like agar in them. 580 00:31:23.482 --> 00:31:25.716 And then you have a little nozzle that comes over 581 00:31:25.751 --> 00:31:29.119 and spray-paints these little hexagons onto the agar. 582 00:31:29.154 --> 00:31:33.190 And within only a few minutes, they start growing cells, 583 00:31:33.225 --> 00:31:36.126 and they become these brown spots, 584 00:31:36.161 --> 00:31:39.930 which are the beginnings of human livers. 585 00:31:39.965 --> 00:31:43.330 RADFORD: Dr. Boland has some very interesting research 586 00:31:43.680 --> 00:31:46.690 looking at printing cell tissue. 587 00:31:46.105 --> 00:31:49.106 I think that opens up some very interesting ideas, 588 00:31:49.141 --> 00:31:53.543 um, about how to bio-manufacture things. 589 00:31:53.579 --> 00:31:56.460 At some point, it'll have application 590 00:31:56.810 --> 00:31:57.414 in the field of robotics, 591 00:31:57.449 --> 00:32:00.517 especially as we start combining devices, 592 00:32:00.552 --> 00:32:02.452 uh, with the human body. 593 00:32:04.757 --> 00:32:08.759 NARRATOR: Many believe this is the first step 594 00:32:08.794 --> 00:32:12.696 in constructing engineered human organs. 595 00:32:12.731 --> 00:32:16.266 Ultimately, the goal is to do the same 596 00:32:16.302 --> 00:32:19.603 for every other part of the human body. 597 00:32:19.638 --> 00:32:22.773 But there is a movement to go much further 598 00:32:22.808 --> 00:32:25.842 in merging biology with technology. 599 00:32:25.878 --> 00:32:30.347 It is called transhumanism. 600 00:32:30.382 --> 00:32:32.182 The ultimate goal of the transhumanists 601 00:32:32.217 --> 00:32:35.218 is to become an immortal god. 602 00:32:35.254 --> 00:32:38.880 And, literally, these people believe 603 00:32:38.123 --> 00:32:43.930 that they will merge with technology and become cyborgs. 604 00:32:43.128 --> 00:32:47.130 They believe that they will unlock the immortality 605 00:32:47.166 --> 00:32:50.600 anti-aging systems encoded into the human race 606 00:32:50.636 --> 00:32:53.937 and that that will be the supposed final evolution 607 00:32:53.973 --> 00:32:58.275 of human beings as they ascend into godhood. 608 00:32:58.310 --> 00:33:01.211 Transhumanists generally acknowledge 609 00:33:01.246 --> 00:33:04.648 that human beings are the products of biological evolution 610 00:33:04.683 --> 00:33:07.500 but we've now reached a stage in our development 611 00:33:07.860 --> 00:33:10.320 where there's an open question about where we should go. 612 00:33:10.356 --> 00:33:13.323 On the one hand, our biological background 613 00:33:13.359 --> 00:33:16.593 could be taken as a kind of platform to go forward, 614 00:33:16.628 --> 00:33:18.962 manipulating genes in various ways. 615 00:33:18.998 --> 00:33:22.265 But on the other hand, we might think about ourselves 616 00:33:22.301 --> 00:33:26.670 merging more directly with silicon-based technologies. 617 00:33:26.705 --> 00:33:29.973 DICE: We see the rollout of these head-mounted displays 618 00:33:30.900 --> 00:33:31.808 like Google Glass, 619 00:33:31.844 --> 00:33:35.846 where people are now wearing a computer on their head. 620 00:33:35.881 --> 00:33:40.517 The Apple Watch now is sort of merging man with machine, and, 621 00:33:40.552 --> 00:33:43.353 instead of sitting down at a computer now, 622 00:33:43.389 --> 00:33:46.560 people are just wearing their computer. 623 00:33:46.910 --> 00:33:49.693 Uh, we see artificial hearts, we see, uh, pacemakers. 624 00:33:49.728 --> 00:33:52.129 These are sort of the early precursors 625 00:33:52.164 --> 00:33:57.801 to this transhumanist transformation. 626 00:33:57.836 --> 00:33:59.970 There certainly is a merging 627 00:34:00.500 --> 00:34:02.205 between technology and biology, 628 00:34:02.241 --> 00:34:04.741 and we are experiencing it right now. 629 00:34:08.781 --> 00:34:13.500 NARRATOR: Some experts believe that by the year 2050, 630 00:34:13.850 --> 00:34:16.720 scientists and engineers will have unlocked 631 00:34:16.755 --> 00:34:19.890 the secrets of immortality 632 00:34:19.124 --> 00:34:22.225 through the production of artificial organs 633 00:34:22.261 --> 00:34:25.695 and silicone-based structures. 634 00:34:25.731 --> 00:34:28.165 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 635 00:34:28.200 --> 00:34:31.601 that considering the fact that we are experimenting 636 00:34:31.637 --> 00:34:33.804 with transhumanism today, 637 00:34:33.839 --> 00:34:38.750 it is very possible a more advanced extraterrestrial race 638 00:34:38.110 --> 00:34:43.213 has already achieved similar technological advancements. 639 00:34:43.248 --> 00:34:47.500 A civilization millions of years older than us 640 00:34:47.860 --> 00:34:51.621 could have actually evolved much beyond the baby steps 641 00:34:51.657 --> 00:34:53.390 that we're taking right now. 642 00:34:53.425 --> 00:34:56.590 TSOUKALOS: If we are doing this, 643 00:34:56.950 --> 00:34:59.620 is it possible that another civilization 644 00:34:59.980 --> 00:35:00.931 has done the same thing 645 00:35:00.966 --> 00:35:04.101 but perhaps thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, 646 00:35:04.136 --> 00:35:07.700 of years before us? 647 00:35:07.106 --> 00:35:11.374 When we look at some of these ancient texts that we have, 648 00:35:11.410 --> 00:35:14.945 we're always talking about ancient astronauts 649 00:35:14.980 --> 00:35:16.279 that came to visit us. 650 00:35:16.315 --> 00:35:20.350 But what if we were visited by machines? 651 00:35:20.385 --> 00:35:23.820 And so the idea then arises: 652 00:35:23.856 --> 00:35:29.860 Will we ourselves be able to become cyborgs? 653 00:35:29.895 --> 00:35:32.796 WILCOCK: It's possible that other civilizations 654 00:35:32.831 --> 00:35:36.199 may have decided they would be able to essentially live 655 00:35:36.235 --> 00:35:38.835 indefinitely this way. 656 00:35:38.871 --> 00:35:42.339 And the more that we look at the way in which technology 657 00:35:42.374 --> 00:35:45.208 and biology are fusing together, 658 00:35:45.244 --> 00:35:48.879 the more that we can confront the notion 659 00:35:48.914 --> 00:35:52.382 that, with the advancements of computer power, 660 00:35:52.417 --> 00:35:54.384 we could have sentient beings 661 00:35:54.419 --> 00:35:57.154 that are significantly more advanced. 662 00:35:57.189 --> 00:36:00.257 NARRATOR: Is it possible 663 00:36:00.292 --> 00:36:04.261 that extraterrestrials have not merely sent intelligent robots 664 00:36:04.296 --> 00:36:07.297 to Earth in their place 665 00:36:07.332 --> 00:36:09.900 but that they themselves have actually evolved 666 00:36:09.935 --> 00:36:12.969 beyond biological bodies? 667 00:36:13.500 --> 00:36:14.437 And, if so, 668 00:36:14.473 --> 00:36:19.342 what might this mean for the future of the human race? 669 00:36:25.170 --> 00:36:28.118 NARRATOR: February 8, 1957. 670 00:36:28.153 --> 00:36:31.254 Washington, D.C. 671 00:36:31.290 --> 00:36:33.990 At Walter Reed General Hospital, 672 00:36:34.260 --> 00:36:37.360 Hungarian scientist John Von Neumann, 673 00:36:37.396 --> 00:36:39.596 the man who came up with the idea 674 00:36:39.631 --> 00:36:42.320 for self-replicating robots, 675 00:36:42.670 --> 00:36:45.902 dies at the age of 53. 676 00:36:45.938 --> 00:36:47.804 At the time of his death, 677 00:36:47.839 --> 00:36:49.773 he was working on a manuscript 678 00:36:49.808 --> 00:36:53.430 titled The Computer and the Brain. 679 00:36:53.780 --> 00:36:55.110 At only 82 pages, 680 00:36:55.470 --> 00:36:58.615 the text was far from finished, 681 00:36:58.650 --> 00:37:00.283 but some have proposed 682 00:37:00.319 --> 00:37:03.253 that Von Neumann was exploring the possibility 683 00:37:03.288 --> 00:37:08.625 of reproducing a human mind entirely on a computer. 684 00:37:08.660 --> 00:37:11.761 For transhumanists, this opens the door 685 00:37:11.797 --> 00:37:15.799 for what many consider one of the most radical innovations, 686 00:37:15.834 --> 00:37:18.435 mind uploading. 687 00:37:18.470 --> 00:37:20.403 DICE: Companies have actually built 688 00:37:20.439 --> 00:37:22.439 what are called neural interfaces, 689 00:37:22.474 --> 00:37:27.310 where they have wired computers into people's brains. 690 00:37:27.346 --> 00:37:29.679 They believe that they can map the entire human brain 691 00:37:29.715 --> 00:37:31.881 and all of the data that's stored in it 692 00:37:31.917 --> 00:37:33.416 and then replicate it 693 00:37:33.452 --> 00:37:37.420 into an artificial intelligent silicone-based system, 694 00:37:37.456 --> 00:37:41.658 where it can then be stored and essentially never die. 695 00:37:44.296 --> 00:37:46.229 NARRATOR: Is it possible 696 00:37:46.265 --> 00:37:51.735 that an entirely nonbiological being could have sentience? 697 00:37:51.770 --> 00:37:55.171 And if extraterrestrials have been visiting Earth 698 00:37:55.207 --> 00:37:57.173 for thousands of years, 699 00:37:57.209 --> 00:37:59.109 might it be more likely 700 00:37:59.144 --> 00:38:03.947 that they are actually fully robotic beings? 701 00:38:03.982 --> 00:38:07.250 POPE: Biological entities 702 00:38:07.286 --> 00:38:09.886 may actually be a rarity in the cosmos. 703 00:38:09.921 --> 00:38:12.455 We may be largely living in a universe 704 00:38:12.491 --> 00:38:14.858 where the real intelligences out there... 705 00:38:14.893 --> 00:38:18.428 And perhaps coming down here... Are robots. 706 00:38:18.463 --> 00:38:21.998 WILCOCK: There are some who believe 707 00:38:22.340 --> 00:38:26.670 that machines may have already achieved a level of intelligence 708 00:38:26.705 --> 00:38:29.339 vastly in excess of our own 709 00:38:29.374 --> 00:38:32.842 and that they may be giving us a trail of bread crumbs 710 00:38:32.878 --> 00:38:34.678 to help us rebuild the technology 711 00:38:34.713 --> 00:38:39.816 that would get us to become enough like them 712 00:38:39.851 --> 00:38:41.863 that we could eventually be merged into their society 713 00:38:41.887 --> 00:38:45.388 in some fashion. 714 00:38:45.424 --> 00:38:48.325 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials 715 00:38:48.360 --> 00:38:52.696 who have been observing mankind for thousands of years 716 00:38:52.731 --> 00:38:54.698 have led us to this point 717 00:38:54.733 --> 00:38:56.633 because they desire not just 718 00:38:56.668 --> 00:38:59.569 that we achieve advanced technology 719 00:38:59.604 --> 00:39:03.730 but that we actually become the technology? 720 00:39:03.108 --> 00:39:08.578 And if humans are the creation of extraterrestrials, 721 00:39:08.613 --> 00:39:11.648 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 722 00:39:11.683 --> 00:39:14.451 might they have initially created us 723 00:39:14.486 --> 00:39:19.255 as biological entities in order to limit our lifespan 724 00:39:19.291 --> 00:39:24.294 until we are ready to become like them? 725 00:39:24.329 --> 00:39:26.960 There are very interesting things 726 00:39:26.131 --> 00:39:29.432 about how similar to a machine the body is. 727 00:39:29.468 --> 00:39:31.801 If you injure certain parts of the brain, 728 00:39:31.837 --> 00:39:34.471 the body breaks down, like a machine. 729 00:39:34.506 --> 00:39:36.906 You can injure a tendon or a joint, 730 00:39:36.942 --> 00:39:38.341 and then that part of the machine 731 00:39:38.377 --> 00:39:39.909 doesn't function anymore. 732 00:39:39.945 --> 00:39:42.110 So we have to look at the possibility 733 00:39:42.470 --> 00:39:47.784 that life is not necessarily what we've considered it to be. 734 00:39:47.819 --> 00:39:51.200 There is a possibility that if we create computers 735 00:39:51.560 --> 00:39:52.756 with enough complexity 736 00:39:52.791 --> 00:39:55.825 that consciousness could actually breathe life 737 00:39:55.861 --> 00:39:58.528 into that inanimate substance 738 00:39:58.563 --> 00:40:01.297 and you have a robotic consciousness 739 00:40:01.333 --> 00:40:05.969 that has become something we would think of as a person. 740 00:40:08.390 --> 00:40:10.774 HENRY: In ancient story after ancient story, 741 00:40:10.809 --> 00:40:14.277 we see references of extraterrestrials seeking 742 00:40:14.312 --> 00:40:17.714 to influence the human body, 743 00:40:17.749 --> 00:40:23.520 to augment it, especially with technology. 744 00:40:23.555 --> 00:40:26.489 With today's transhuman movement, you have to ask, 745 00:40:26.525 --> 00:40:30.994 is this possibly part of an extraterrestrial agenda 746 00:40:31.290 --> 00:40:35.640 to influence humankind through the implantation of technology 747 00:40:35.100 --> 00:40:36.466 with the human body? 748 00:40:36.501 --> 00:40:39.469 And, if so, what is the purpose? 749 00:40:39.504 --> 00:40:42.472 Is it to accelerate our abilities 750 00:40:42.507 --> 00:40:46.643 or is it an effort to control humanity? 751 00:40:46.678 --> 00:40:50.113 Ultimately, time will tell the answer to those questions. 752 00:40:50.148 --> 00:40:52.482 NARRATOR: Is it possible 753 00:40:52.517 --> 00:40:55.985 that otherworldly beings are leading mankind 754 00:40:56.210 --> 00:40:58.288 not only to evolve on Earth 755 00:40:58.323 --> 00:41:02.459 but ultimately to a destiny of joining them in the stars 756 00:41:02.494 --> 00:41:06.996 as nonbiological entities? 757 00:41:07.320 --> 00:41:11.434 And could it be that our increased reliance on computers, 758 00:41:11.470 --> 00:41:14.504 cell phones, the Internet, 759 00:41:14.539 --> 00:41:16.873 and even synthetic body parts 760 00:41:16.908 --> 00:41:21.444 is part of a vast extraterrestrial plan, 761 00:41:21.480 --> 00:41:26.150 one that will see humans become more and more assimilated 762 00:41:26.510 --> 00:41:31.955 into the very technology we have grown so dependent upon? 763 00:41:31.990 --> 00:41:34.657 Perhaps mankind's destiny 764 00:41:34.693 --> 00:41:38.361 is not to have a close encounter with its ancestor 765 00:41:38.396 --> 00:41:42.298 but with our future selves. 766 00:41:42.334 --> 00:41:44.968 And perhaps when that day comes, 767 00:41:45.300 --> 00:41:47.804 human beings as we now know them 768 00:41:47.839 --> 00:41:50.106 will be thought of as little more 769 00:41:50.141 --> 00:41:54.143 than obsolete operating systems.