1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,917 For more than 3,000 years 2 00:00:04,042 --> 00:00:05,708 Ireland has maintained 3 00:00:05,875 --> 00:00:07,500 a connection to ancient magic 4 00:00:07,667 --> 00:00:09,542 and a mystical realm. 5 00:00:09,667 --> 00:00:11,875 DIARMUID JOHNSON: We have two parallel worlds, 6 00:00:12,042 --> 00:00:14,667 the human world and the otherworld. 7 00:00:14,750 --> 00:00:16,125 NARRATOR: The rolling landscape 8 00:00:16,250 --> 00:00:19,958 is believed to possess hidden power. 9 00:00:20,042 --> 00:00:21,750 ANDREW COLLINS: It is said that 10 00:00:21,875 --> 00:00:24,708 the mounds acted as these 11 00:00:24,875 --> 00:00:27,375 doorways into other realities. 12 00:00:28,375 --> 00:00:30,208 NARRATOR: And within these earthen mounds 13 00:00:30,375 --> 00:00:31,708 are said to be powerful beings 14 00:00:31,875 --> 00:00:34,375 known as the Shining Ones. 15 00:00:34,500 --> 00:00:36,000 GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: They are somehow able 16 00:00:36,167 --> 00:00:39,000 to manipulate their surroundings, 17 00:00:39,167 --> 00:00:42,500 and have the knowledge of the universe. 18 00:00:42,667 --> 00:00:47,500 NARRATOR: Are these Irish legends more than fanciful mythology? 19 00:00:47,583 --> 00:00:50,250 And if so, could there be 20 00:00:50,375 --> 00:00:52,792 an extraterrestrial connection? 21 00:00:52,917 --> 00:00:55,458 WILLIAM HENRY: The ancient Irish were saying that these beings 22 00:00:55,583 --> 00:00:56,542 came from the sky. 23 00:00:59,375 --> 00:01:01,417 NARRATOR: There is a doorway 24 00:01:01,542 --> 00:01:04,167 in the universe. 25 00:01:04,333 --> 00:01:07,292 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 26 00:01:08,542 --> 00:01:11,208 It demands we question everything 27 00:01:11,333 --> 00:01:13,625 we have ever been taught. 28 00:01:13,750 --> 00:01:16,750 The evidence is all around us. 29 00:01:16,875 --> 00:01:20,958 The future is right before our eyes. 30 00:01:21,042 --> 00:01:23,792 We are not alone. 31 00:01:23,875 --> 00:01:27,125 We have never been alone. 32 00:01:36,542 --> 00:01:38,250 NARRATOR: Ireland. 33 00:01:38,375 --> 00:01:41,500 This lush, green island in the North Atlantic 34 00:01:41,667 --> 00:01:44,750 has a history of human activity dating back 35 00:01:44,875 --> 00:01:47,458 more than 33,000 years. 36 00:01:48,542 --> 00:01:51,167 Numerous cultures have called Ireland home, 37 00:01:51,333 --> 00:01:53,083 from the early Beaker people 38 00:01:53,208 --> 00:01:55,958 to the Celts and the Gaels, 39 00:01:56,042 --> 00:01:58,042 and the island has a rich tradition 40 00:01:58,208 --> 00:02:02,208 of folklore that has spread throughout the world. 41 00:02:03,292 --> 00:02:06,333 But perhaps most notable is that Ireland boasts 42 00:02:06,417 --> 00:02:09,000 some of the oldest structures on the planet. 43 00:02:09,083 --> 00:02:11,875 Massive earthen mounds, 44 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:13,542 many of which date back 45 00:02:13,667 --> 00:02:15,875 more than 5,000 years. 46 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,167 TOK THOMPSON: These mounds are constructed. They're not natural hills. 47 00:02:18,292 --> 00:02:19,708 These are megalithic constructions, 48 00:02:19,875 --> 00:02:23,208 um, involving, in the larger sites, an enormous 49 00:02:23,333 --> 00:02:25,417 amount of man hours and labor. 50 00:02:26,875 --> 00:02:29,917 These would've been, when they were made, just very, 51 00:02:30,042 --> 00:02:31,708 very impressive sites. 52 00:02:31,875 --> 00:02:35,875 DAVID CHILDRESS: These mounds were an ancient earthwork 53 00:02:36,042 --> 00:02:39,167 that had a tunnel going through it 54 00:02:39,333 --> 00:02:42,208 with stones on either side and stones on top 55 00:02:42,333 --> 00:02:44,375 and then covered with earth. 56 00:02:45,667 --> 00:02:48,000 THOMPSON: Ireland has a tremendous amount of these mounds, 57 00:02:48,167 --> 00:02:50,250 and these are some of mankind's oldest 58 00:02:50,375 --> 00:02:52,000 large structures in the world. 59 00:02:52,167 --> 00:02:55,167 And they anchor all of the land together. 60 00:02:55,250 --> 00:02:56,833 Usually, if you visit one on top 61 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:58,333 of a hill, you go up, you find one, 62 00:02:58,417 --> 00:03:00,125 and you can do a line of sight to the next one. 63 00:03:00,208 --> 00:03:02,458 There was almost a network, almost across 64 00:03:02,542 --> 00:03:06,125 the entire island of these sites. 65 00:03:07,417 --> 00:03:09,333 NARRATOR: The oldest known writing in Ireland 66 00:03:09,458 --> 00:03:12,167 dates to the 6th century A.D., 67 00:03:12,250 --> 00:03:15,875 more than 3,000 years after the ancient mounds 68 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:17,750 are believed to have been built. 69 00:03:17,875 --> 00:03:21,083 With no written record about the mounds' construction, 70 00:03:21,208 --> 00:03:25,000 archaeologists and historians can only speculate 71 00:03:25,125 --> 00:03:28,917 as to who made them and for what purpose. 72 00:03:29,042 --> 00:03:31,542 THOMPSON: These things were built to go inside, where, presumably, 73 00:03:31,667 --> 00:03:33,417 very, very important rituals took place. 74 00:03:33,542 --> 00:03:35,792 We don't know, but much later on, 75 00:03:35,917 --> 00:03:38,542 these sites would've been used for gatherings, 76 00:03:38,667 --> 00:03:41,708 for rituals, and sort of keeping the society together. 77 00:03:43,708 --> 00:03:45,833 These were enormously long-lived sites 78 00:03:45,917 --> 00:03:47,208 of cultural importance. 79 00:03:47,375 --> 00:03:49,417 It was enormously long-lived societies 80 00:03:49,542 --> 00:03:51,250 that used these as focal points. 81 00:03:52,333 --> 00:03:54,125 NARRATOR: 30 miles north of Dublin 82 00:03:54,208 --> 00:03:56,000 in County Meath is Ireland's 83 00:03:56,167 --> 00:03:59,750 largest and oldest mound, called Newgrange. 84 00:03:59,875 --> 00:04:02,208 The ancient structure 85 00:04:02,375 --> 00:04:05,667 consists of over 200,000 tons of stone 86 00:04:05,833 --> 00:04:09,333 and has a passageway leading to a central chamber 87 00:04:09,500 --> 00:04:11,875 in which human bone fragments have been found. 88 00:04:12,875 --> 00:04:15,667 But archaeologists say Newgrange also has 89 00:04:15,792 --> 00:04:19,292 an undeniable connection to the cosmos. 90 00:04:20,500 --> 00:04:23,208 Spiral petroglyphs, thought to symbolize the universe, 91 00:04:23,333 --> 00:04:25,333 are found all around it, 92 00:04:25,458 --> 00:04:27,292 and the passageway and chamber 93 00:04:27,417 --> 00:04:30,500 form a cruciform shape that researchers believe 94 00:04:30,583 --> 00:04:34,250 is based on the constellation Cygnus. 95 00:04:34,375 --> 00:04:36,417 THOMPSON: At the time Newgrange was built, 96 00:04:36,542 --> 00:04:39,333 it was presumed to be the largest structure that 97 00:04:39,417 --> 00:04:41,250 mankind had ever built in the world. 98 00:04:42,708 --> 00:04:45,083 Now, one of the most interesting things about Newgrange 99 00:04:45,208 --> 00:04:47,167 is it's a celestial alignment. 100 00:04:47,292 --> 00:04:48,333 This is still very, very popular. 101 00:04:48,417 --> 00:04:50,042 If you go at the winter solstice, 102 00:04:50,208 --> 00:04:53,333 you have the sun dagger that it cuts tremendous distance 103 00:04:53,458 --> 00:04:56,458 all the way in to brighten up the inner chamber. 104 00:04:57,583 --> 00:05:00,125 NARRATOR: Newgrange is unique among Ireland's mounds 105 00:05:00,208 --> 00:05:03,125 in its sophistication, and was clearly designed 106 00:05:03,250 --> 00:05:05,250 for ritualistic activity. 107 00:05:06,458 --> 00:05:08,667 But according to ancient Irish texts, 108 00:05:08,792 --> 00:05:12,667 the mounds serve a more profound and mysterious purpose, 109 00:05:12,792 --> 00:05:16,875 as the dwelling places of otherworldly beings 110 00:05:17,042 --> 00:05:20,417 traditionally called the sidhe. 111 00:05:20,542 --> 00:05:23,125 DR. JENNY BUTLER: The word "sidhe," it can mean "the mounds" 112 00:05:23,250 --> 00:05:24,417 and also 113 00:05:24,542 --> 00:05:27,167 can mean "the otherworld people, 114 00:05:27,292 --> 00:05:29,667 the people of the mounds." 115 00:05:29,833 --> 00:05:31,708 In Irish tradition, 116 00:05:31,833 --> 00:05:35,625 it's bad luck to use the word "sidhe" 117 00:05:35,708 --> 00:05:39,083 to directly refer to these otherworld people. 118 00:05:39,208 --> 00:05:41,333 So, there are many different names. 119 00:05:41,458 --> 00:05:45,667 We have the English word fairy folk, also elves. 120 00:05:46,708 --> 00:05:48,583 NARRATOR: Stories of fairies, elves, 121 00:05:48,708 --> 00:05:51,000 and even leprechauns are rooted 122 00:05:51,125 --> 00:05:54,583 in the ancient folklore of what the Irish called the sidhe. 123 00:05:54,708 --> 00:05:56,833 But for many Irish people, 124 00:05:56,958 --> 00:06:00,958 the sidhe are not merely mythological figures. 125 00:06:01,042 --> 00:06:04,000 MARTY MULLIGAN: Fairies and leprechauns and all that sort of stuff, 126 00:06:04,167 --> 00:06:05,333 like, too many people kind of 127 00:06:05,500 --> 00:06:06,833 laugh and joke about it at times, 128 00:06:06,917 --> 00:06:08,625 but it's knowledge that'd been passed down for 129 00:06:08,708 --> 00:06:10,208 thousands and thousands of years. 130 00:06:10,375 --> 00:06:12,500 JOHNSON: We have the terrestrial world 131 00:06:12,583 --> 00:06:13,917 and the subterrestrial world, 132 00:06:14,042 --> 00:06:18,042 the human world, and the superhuman or otherworld. 133 00:06:18,208 --> 00:06:20,875 These worlds exist in parallel. 134 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,500 Occasionally, however, there is communication 135 00:06:23,583 --> 00:06:25,500 between the two worlds. 136 00:06:25,667 --> 00:06:28,667 NARRATOR: The mounds are often referred to 137 00:06:28,792 --> 00:06:30,250 as "fairy forts," 138 00:06:30,375 --> 00:06:32,875 as are stone circles and tree clusters 139 00:06:33,042 --> 00:06:35,417 that are considered the property of the sidhe. 140 00:06:35,542 --> 00:06:39,500 This strong cultural belief that these features 141 00:06:39,625 --> 00:06:42,292 are the domain of otherworldly beings 142 00:06:42,375 --> 00:06:45,500 has kept them intact for thousands of years. 143 00:06:45,625 --> 00:06:48,500 And the Irish say that, when they are disturbed, 144 00:06:48,625 --> 00:06:51,000 bad luck always follows. 145 00:06:51,167 --> 00:06:54,708 MULLIGAN: Seán Quinn was the wealthiest man in Ireland. 146 00:06:54,875 --> 00:06:58,500 He lost everything because he moved a fairy fort. 147 00:06:58,625 --> 00:07:02,500 He damaged a fairy fort, and he moved it to another place. 148 00:07:02,625 --> 00:07:06,583 DeLorean car manufacturers, they came to Belfast, and were 149 00:07:06,708 --> 00:07:09,500 making the DeLorean car up in Northern Ireland, 150 00:07:09,625 --> 00:07:12,000 and they built the factory on the site of a fairy fort. 151 00:07:12,083 --> 00:07:13,542 And it all came crashing down, 152 00:07:13,667 --> 00:07:14,833 and the local people would say, 153 00:07:14,917 --> 00:07:16,750 "Well, you know, what do you expect?" 154 00:07:16,875 --> 00:07:21,000 Ask any Irish person, "Would you damage a fairy fort? 155 00:07:21,125 --> 00:07:23,125 What would happen if you damaged a fairy tree?" 156 00:07:23,250 --> 00:07:26,000 If you gave me ten million bucks 157 00:07:26,167 --> 00:07:28,458 and a Cadillac and a helicopter 158 00:07:28,583 --> 00:07:32,333 and a beautiful house on Sunset Boulevard and said 159 00:07:32,458 --> 00:07:34,000 all I had to do was chop down a fairy tree, 160 00:07:34,125 --> 00:07:35,958 I'd be handing that money straight back to you. 161 00:07:36,042 --> 00:07:38,375 I wouldn't do it. No one I know would do it either. 162 00:07:38,542 --> 00:07:42,875 So, do we believe in the fairies in Ireland? We do. 163 00:07:44,083 --> 00:07:46,917 NARRATOR: While modern-day representations of fairies 164 00:07:47,042 --> 00:07:50,167 often depict benevolent, spritely creatures, 165 00:07:50,292 --> 00:07:53,667 traditional Irish notions of fairies are much different. 166 00:07:53,833 --> 00:07:56,417 They are considered powerful 167 00:07:56,542 --> 00:07:59,542 and sometimes dangerous beings. 168 00:08:00,667 --> 00:08:02,833 You don't want to mess with the aos sí. 169 00:08:02,958 --> 00:08:05,417 They're not cute, cuddly little fairies like 170 00:08:05,542 --> 00:08:07,375 we-we typically think of today. 171 00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:11,167 But these are very extraordinarily powerful people. 172 00:08:11,292 --> 00:08:13,458 Wielders of supernatural powers. 173 00:08:14,542 --> 00:08:16,500 NARRATOR: The sidhe, or fairy folk, 174 00:08:16,625 --> 00:08:20,333 are often referred to as the Shining Ones, 175 00:08:20,417 --> 00:08:22,042 but do accounts of their luminous 176 00:08:22,167 --> 00:08:25,333 appearance suggest that they are divine beings? 177 00:08:25,500 --> 00:08:28,833 According to the ancient Irish stories, 178 00:08:28,958 --> 00:08:31,625 while the fairies have supernatural abilities, 179 00:08:31,750 --> 00:08:33,917 they are not immortal gods. 180 00:08:34,042 --> 00:08:36,750 The inhabitant of the sidhe is not necessarily 181 00:08:36,875 --> 00:08:38,833 immortal in the narrative. 182 00:08:38,958 --> 00:08:42,583 Sometimes they're-they're killed or-or meet with death, 183 00:08:42,708 --> 00:08:44,208 but they never grow old. 184 00:08:44,333 --> 00:08:47,042 And so, if they are killed or die, 185 00:08:47,167 --> 00:08:48,958 they do so while young. 186 00:08:49,083 --> 00:08:51,292 They're other, uh, but somewhat humanoid. 187 00:08:51,375 --> 00:08:54,708 Sometimes they're small and green, they abduct people, 188 00:08:54,875 --> 00:08:57,667 they have, uh, either advanced technology or ancient magic. 189 00:08:57,792 --> 00:09:02,000 And in many ways this fairy tradition, uh, 190 00:09:02,083 --> 00:09:04,500 reminds me very much of the UFO tradition 191 00:09:04,583 --> 00:09:05,875 that we have in the United States. 192 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,000 HUGH NEWMAN: When it comes to these dwellings 193 00:09:08,125 --> 00:09:11,667 of the fairy folk, there's lots of talk about 194 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:14,167 otherworldly beings emerging from the mounds. 195 00:09:15,958 --> 00:09:18,333 And also people getting taken into the mounds 196 00:09:18,500 --> 00:09:20,000 and, like, disappearing. 197 00:09:21,167 --> 00:09:23,875 TSOUKALOS: You hear stories of lights in the sky 198 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,500 or even lights in the forest and the woods that you see. 199 00:09:27,625 --> 00:09:30,167 So, could it be possible 200 00:09:30,333 --> 00:09:32,500 that the fairy folk 201 00:09:32,625 --> 00:09:34,708 is a description of 202 00:09:34,875 --> 00:09:36,833 extraterrestrials back in the day? 203 00:09:36,958 --> 00:09:39,667 There is absolutely an argument 204 00:09:39,792 --> 00:09:42,500 that can make that case. 205 00:09:42,667 --> 00:09:46,750 MULLIGAN: In our stories relating to the sidhe, 206 00:09:46,875 --> 00:09:48,667 the fairies, call them what you will, 207 00:09:48,792 --> 00:09:51,333 all of our stories say that they came from the sky world. 208 00:09:51,458 --> 00:09:55,083 NARRATOR: Is it possible that modern beliefs of fairies 209 00:09:55,208 --> 00:09:59,042 and elves are based on real otherworldly beings 210 00:09:59,167 --> 00:10:01,917 that the Irish people encountered centuries ago 211 00:10:02,042 --> 00:10:05,458 and that may still inhabit the island today? 212 00:10:05,583 --> 00:10:08,333 And if so, why are they thought to 213 00:10:08,417 --> 00:10:10,417 dwell within the ancient mounds? 214 00:10:10,542 --> 00:10:13,667 According to legend, the sidhe did not always 215 00:10:13,833 --> 00:10:15,792 live within the Earth, 216 00:10:15,917 --> 00:10:19,625 and their story begins with a group of shining beings 217 00:10:19,708 --> 00:10:22,125 who arrived in flying craft. 218 00:10:28,917 --> 00:10:32,292 NARRATOR: In Ireland, tales of the sidhe, or fairy folk, 219 00:10:32,375 --> 00:10:36,208 have been passed down orally for more than 3,000 years, 220 00:10:36,333 --> 00:10:39,750 and in the 11th century, many of these stories were 221 00:10:39,875 --> 00:10:43,000 documented in a text called The Book of Invasions. 222 00:10:43,083 --> 00:10:45,833 According to this medieval account of Irish history 223 00:10:45,917 --> 00:10:48,750 and lore, thousands of years ago, 224 00:10:48,875 --> 00:10:51,000 a godlike race of beings called 225 00:10:51,083 --> 00:10:55,167 the Tuatha Dé Danann landed on a mountaintop in Ireland. 226 00:10:56,208 --> 00:10:59,042 Often referred to as the Shining Ones, 227 00:10:59,167 --> 00:11:01,875 they are the ancestors of the sidhe. 228 00:11:02,042 --> 00:11:04,292 MULLIGAN: All of our stories relate back to the Tuatha Dé Danann. 229 00:11:04,375 --> 00:11:08,250 For 3000 years, at least, if not more before that, all of 230 00:11:08,375 --> 00:11:11,292 the stories from mythology are all related to Tuatha Dé Danann. 231 00:11:11,375 --> 00:11:12,750 They were the Shining Ones. 232 00:11:14,292 --> 00:11:17,750 BUTLER: There is a description in the mythological material 233 00:11:17,875 --> 00:11:19,417 in the early Irish literature 234 00:11:19,542 --> 00:11:21,500 of the Tuatha Dé Danann 235 00:11:21,625 --> 00:11:24,417 arriving in, uh, cloud ships, 236 00:11:24,542 --> 00:11:27,417 arriving in dark clouds 237 00:11:27,542 --> 00:11:31,000 and landing on a mountain. 238 00:11:32,375 --> 00:11:35,000 KATHLEEN McGOWAN: There was a long poem about the arrival of 239 00:11:35,125 --> 00:11:37,625 the Tuatha Dé Danann. One of the lines says, 240 00:11:37,750 --> 00:11:40,875 "The truth was not known beneath the sky of stars, 241 00:11:41,042 --> 00:11:43,208 whether they were of heaven or of earth." 242 00:11:44,333 --> 00:11:46,417 JOHNSON: The Tuatha Dé Danann are not human. 243 00:11:46,542 --> 00:11:49,875 They're demigods. And not immortal, 244 00:11:50,042 --> 00:11:52,875 not infallible, um, not like the gods of 245 00:11:53,042 --> 00:11:56,208 monotheistic tradition of any of the Abrahamic religions. 246 00:11:57,917 --> 00:12:00,333 NARRATOR: The Tuatha Dé Danann were said to be luminous 247 00:12:00,458 --> 00:12:04,875 beings of large stature who wielded magical powers. 248 00:12:05,042 --> 00:12:07,792 The Tuatha Dé Danann had an arsenal of very 249 00:12:07,917 --> 00:12:10,250 technological sounding weaponry. 250 00:12:10,375 --> 00:12:14,167 Lugh of the Long Arm, for example, possessed a spear 251 00:12:14,333 --> 00:12:16,875 that, when he threw it, he could give a voice command, 252 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:19,167 and it would automatically hit whatever target. 253 00:12:19,292 --> 00:12:21,167 Then he'd give another voice command, 254 00:12:21,333 --> 00:12:23,833 and the spear would mysteriously return to him. 255 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:26,833 We have circles of light that they used to 256 00:12:26,958 --> 00:12:29,500 travel around Ireland upon. 257 00:12:29,625 --> 00:12:32,208 We have another chieftain named Nuada 258 00:12:32,333 --> 00:12:35,167 who lost an arm in a battle against the giants, 259 00:12:35,292 --> 00:12:38,833 and they were able to replace his arm. 260 00:12:38,958 --> 00:12:40,708 CHILDRESS: The Tuatha Dé Danann were said to have 261 00:12:40,875 --> 00:12:42,333 a magical cauldron. 262 00:12:42,458 --> 00:12:45,083 They had a cloak of invisibility. 263 00:12:45,208 --> 00:12:47,417 They had spears 264 00:12:47,542 --> 00:12:51,000 that shot flames out. 265 00:12:51,167 --> 00:12:52,583 TSOUKALOS: The ancient astronaut theory 266 00:12:52,708 --> 00:12:55,833 tries to look at ancient stories 267 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,167 in which magic happens 268 00:12:59,333 --> 00:13:01,917 from a modern perspective and determine 269 00:13:02,042 --> 00:13:04,167 if that so-called magic 270 00:13:04,292 --> 00:13:07,375 really was some type of technology. 271 00:13:07,500 --> 00:13:11,000 Then one has to wonder, where did that technology come from? 272 00:13:11,125 --> 00:13:13,583 Well, uh, there's only one answer to this, 273 00:13:13,708 --> 00:13:16,083 and that is extraterrestrials. 274 00:13:17,042 --> 00:13:18,917 NARRATOR: For ancient astronaut theorists, 275 00:13:19,042 --> 00:13:20,708 another intriguing aspect 276 00:13:20,833 --> 00:13:23,333 of these stories is how similar they are 277 00:13:23,500 --> 00:13:27,333 to accounts of sky gods found in other ancient cultures. 278 00:13:27,500 --> 00:13:30,500 The stories of-- 279 00:13:30,625 --> 00:13:32,750 let's call them aliens-- 280 00:13:32,875 --> 00:13:36,250 descending from clouds on tops of mountains 281 00:13:36,375 --> 00:13:40,292 are straight across the cultural history of, uh, human beings. 282 00:13:40,417 --> 00:13:43,333 Let's start with one of the earliest ones. 283 00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:45,333 The descent on Mount Hermon 284 00:13:45,500 --> 00:13:47,000 in the Golan Heights. 285 00:13:47,125 --> 00:13:49,208 That's where the Nephilim came down. 286 00:13:49,333 --> 00:13:52,792 Another, in the descent of the Anunnaki, 287 00:13:52,875 --> 00:13:54,833 they came from clouds. 288 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,917 CHILDRESS: We have other stories in Tibet and other places 289 00:13:59,042 --> 00:14:00,833 where these gods are coming down, 290 00:14:00,958 --> 00:14:04,000 and they land on top of a mountain. 291 00:14:04,083 --> 00:14:08,458 The gods of Olympus in Greece is another example. 292 00:14:10,333 --> 00:14:12,667 COLLINS: The stories of the Tuatha Dé Danann 293 00:14:12,792 --> 00:14:15,000 in these whirlwinds or clouds 294 00:14:15,167 --> 00:14:17,375 is something that we find in connection 295 00:14:17,500 --> 00:14:20,292 with deities in other parts of the world. 296 00:14:20,375 --> 00:14:23,083 For instance, across the Middle East, 297 00:14:23,208 --> 00:14:25,583 there is the concept of djinn. 298 00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:29,292 These are supernatural beings, 299 00:14:29,417 --> 00:14:32,667 very often associated with fire and light, 300 00:14:32,792 --> 00:14:35,833 that can appear in whirlwinds 301 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,625 and manifest into physical form. 302 00:14:39,750 --> 00:14:42,208 TSOUKALOS: The fact that we have countless stories 303 00:14:42,333 --> 00:14:44,542 that are not just similar, but identical, 304 00:14:44,708 --> 00:14:46,917 leads me to think that 305 00:14:47,042 --> 00:14:50,083 perhaps all these ancient cultures were visited 306 00:14:50,208 --> 00:14:52,083 by the same extraterrestrials. 307 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:56,458 NARRATOR: According to ancient astronaut theorists, 308 00:14:56,542 --> 00:14:59,833 the tradition that is most similar to the Tuatha Dé Danann 309 00:14:59,958 --> 00:15:02,208 is that of the Anunnaki, 310 00:15:02,333 --> 00:15:05,417 the sky gods described by the Sumerians, 311 00:15:05,542 --> 00:15:09,000 humankind's earliest known civilization. 312 00:15:09,083 --> 00:15:11,167 AMIR HUSSAIN: What you've got with the Sumerians is 313 00:15:11,292 --> 00:15:13,625 the beginnings of-of civilization, 314 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:16,333 people living together, but also the beginnings of writing. 315 00:15:16,417 --> 00:15:18,167 You know, it's some of the earliest written 316 00:15:18,333 --> 00:15:20,667 texts that we have are texts by these people. 317 00:15:20,792 --> 00:15:23,333 JONATHAN YOUNG: These clay tablets are 318 00:15:23,458 --> 00:15:26,708 5,000 years old and more, and they 319 00:15:26,875 --> 00:15:29,167 tell of the arrival of the gods, the Anunnaki, 320 00:15:29,250 --> 00:15:31,667 the pantheon of gods. The chief was Anu. 321 00:15:31,792 --> 00:15:34,792 This is the sky god who came along 322 00:15:34,875 --> 00:15:37,125 and created everything. 323 00:15:37,208 --> 00:15:39,333 TSOUKALOS: The term Anunnaki means 324 00:15:39,417 --> 00:15:42,500 "those who from the heavens came," 325 00:15:42,625 --> 00:15:46,333 and it refers to beings descending from the sky, 326 00:15:46,458 --> 00:15:48,167 imparting knowledge. 327 00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:50,417 NARRATOR: In the Irish stories, 328 00:15:50,542 --> 00:15:53,000 the Tuatha Dé Danann were also responsible 329 00:15:53,167 --> 00:15:56,125 for imparting knowledge to the ancient people. 330 00:15:56,208 --> 00:15:57,667 MULLIGAN: Tuatha Dé Danann 331 00:15:57,833 --> 00:15:58,917 were the masters of all of the crafts, 332 00:15:59,042 --> 00:16:00,875 masters of all of the arts, 333 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:02,167 and they introduced the knowledge 334 00:16:02,250 --> 00:16:04,000 in the ways of agriculture. 335 00:16:04,125 --> 00:16:05,667 Tuatha Dé Danann would always interact with the people. 336 00:16:05,750 --> 00:16:07,458 It's the same as the Anunnaki. 337 00:16:09,125 --> 00:16:11,167 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 338 00:16:11,292 --> 00:16:14,083 the iconography of the Sumerians and Irish 339 00:16:14,208 --> 00:16:16,125 provides additional evidence 340 00:16:16,208 --> 00:16:20,000 that they encountered the same otherworldly beings. 341 00:16:20,125 --> 00:16:23,875 Both depicted the gods as being of giant stature 342 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:25,792 compared to humans, 343 00:16:25,875 --> 00:16:30,083 both portrayed them in scenes with hybrid or flying animals, 344 00:16:30,208 --> 00:16:32,583 and both have images of the gods 345 00:16:32,708 --> 00:16:36,500 with horns or antlers emerging from their heads. 346 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:40,000 But perhaps most intriguing of all 347 00:16:40,083 --> 00:16:43,042 is that there appears to be a linguistic connection 348 00:16:43,208 --> 00:16:46,958 between the Anunnaki and the Tuatha Dé Danann. 349 00:16:47,042 --> 00:16:48,375 According to some accounts, 350 00:16:48,500 --> 00:16:50,333 the Tuatha Dé Danann's original name 351 00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:52,500 was the Tuatha Danu. 352 00:16:52,625 --> 00:16:55,792 "The Tribe of Anu," or Danu. 353 00:16:55,917 --> 00:16:58,375 Linguists are very intrigued by this 354 00:16:58,500 --> 00:17:01,500 because this encodes the name of Anu, 355 00:17:01,583 --> 00:17:06,167 the high god of the Anunnaki, for whom they are formed, 356 00:17:06,333 --> 00:17:09,417 and it suggests that perhaps the Tuatha Dé Danann 357 00:17:09,542 --> 00:17:12,042 are the descendants of the Anunnaki. 358 00:17:12,167 --> 00:17:16,500 NARRATOR: Could the striking similarities that exist between the stories 359 00:17:16,583 --> 00:17:19,500 of the Tuatha Dé Danann and the Anunnaki 360 00:17:19,583 --> 00:17:24,083 reveal that Ireland was visited by the same otherworldly beings 361 00:17:24,208 --> 00:17:27,917 that are described by humanity's first known civilization 362 00:17:28,042 --> 00:17:31,000 roughly 3,000 miles away? 363 00:17:31,917 --> 00:17:33,625 But if so, 364 00:17:33,708 --> 00:17:36,792 how are they connected to Ireland's mound dwellers, 365 00:17:36,917 --> 00:17:39,333 known as the sidhe, or fairy folk? 366 00:17:39,500 --> 00:17:43,167 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 367 00:17:43,333 --> 00:17:47,292 mysterious ancient priests called the druids. 368 00:17:51,875 --> 00:17:53,167 NARRATOR: Kent, England 369 00:17:54,708 --> 00:17:56,583 1988. 370 00:17:56,708 --> 00:18:00,958 During an excavation of an Iron Age burial site, 371 00:18:01,042 --> 00:18:04,208 archaeologists uncover the skeleton of a man 372 00:18:04,375 --> 00:18:07,250 who lived around the third century BC 373 00:18:07,375 --> 00:18:10,417 and who was wearing a unique headdress. 374 00:18:10,542 --> 00:18:14,167 Based on the design of this bronze crown, 375 00:18:14,292 --> 00:18:17,083 many researchers believe these are the first remains 376 00:18:17,208 --> 00:18:20,208 ever discovered of a druid. 377 00:18:21,208 --> 00:18:23,542 According to Irish legend, 378 00:18:23,708 --> 00:18:26,667 the druids were a class of ancient Celtic priests 379 00:18:26,833 --> 00:18:30,500 who were in close contact with the Shining Ones, 380 00:18:30,667 --> 00:18:32,333 the Tuatha Dé Danann. 381 00:18:32,458 --> 00:18:34,667 BUTLER: The word for "druid" in Irish 382 00:18:34,792 --> 00:18:39,000 is draíocht, which literally means "magic." 383 00:18:39,125 --> 00:18:41,167 So there is, uh, an interconnection 384 00:18:41,292 --> 00:18:43,667 between the Tuatha Dé Danann and their magic 385 00:18:43,750 --> 00:18:45,958 and the practice of druidry. 386 00:18:46,042 --> 00:18:48,333 CHILDRESS: The Tuatha Dé Danann 387 00:18:48,417 --> 00:18:51,542 were said to have been the founders of druidism. 388 00:18:51,667 --> 00:18:53,500 And the druids were said to have all kinds 389 00:18:53,583 --> 00:18:56,125 of special powers themselves. 390 00:18:56,208 --> 00:18:59,750 And so, it would seem that the Tuatha Dé Danann 391 00:18:59,875 --> 00:19:04,375 had shown some of their extraterrestrial technology 392 00:19:04,500 --> 00:19:08,458 to the druids who then were able to use it themselves. 393 00:19:10,625 --> 00:19:12,667 TSOUKALOS: The druidic religion originated 394 00:19:12,750 --> 00:19:15,625 with the Tuatha Dé Danann, but they were never allowed 395 00:19:15,750 --> 00:19:19,917 to write down any of the druidic knowledge. 396 00:19:20,042 --> 00:19:21,500 It was taboo, 397 00:19:21,625 --> 00:19:26,167 because it was so-called sacred knowledge. 398 00:19:26,292 --> 00:19:29,167 HENRY: The druids spent decades in training 399 00:19:29,292 --> 00:19:31,583 to perform their priestly functions. 400 00:19:31,708 --> 00:19:33,167 These are members 401 00:19:33,292 --> 00:19:35,333 of the inner circle, as we're told. 402 00:19:35,458 --> 00:19:37,375 The inner circle refers, ultimately, 403 00:19:37,542 --> 00:19:40,125 to the innermost knowledge of the Tuatha Dé Danann, 404 00:19:40,208 --> 00:19:42,375 the Shining Ones. 405 00:19:42,500 --> 00:19:45,333 They know their secrets and they can wield their technology. 406 00:19:45,500 --> 00:19:48,333 NARRATOR: Portrayals of druids as mysterious, 407 00:19:48,500 --> 00:19:51,375 shaman-like figures with mystical powers 408 00:19:51,500 --> 00:19:53,417 has led some scholars to question 409 00:19:53,542 --> 00:19:57,500 if they truly existed or were purely mythological figures. 410 00:19:57,625 --> 00:20:00,792 But according to the earliest accounts of them, 411 00:20:00,917 --> 00:20:04,000 the druids were an integral part of Celtic society 412 00:20:04,125 --> 00:20:06,500 throughout the British Isles. 413 00:20:06,625 --> 00:20:09,083 JOHNSON: There are certain things we know about the druids, 414 00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:10,750 but of course there's a lot we don't know, 415 00:20:10,875 --> 00:20:12,792 and this vacuum incited 416 00:20:12,917 --> 00:20:15,667 a lot of romantic speculation in the 19th century. 417 00:20:15,792 --> 00:20:18,333 And so, we're still carrying that baggage a little bit. 418 00:20:18,417 --> 00:20:20,958 The swirling robes and so on. 419 00:20:21,083 --> 00:20:23,958 But in Celtic society, in Gaelic society, 420 00:20:24,083 --> 00:20:27,292 the druids exercised authority and played 421 00:20:27,375 --> 00:20:29,208 an important role, uh, 422 00:20:29,375 --> 00:20:31,750 in the life of the tribe and the society. 423 00:20:31,875 --> 00:20:35,667 The druids were the holders of knowledge. 424 00:20:35,792 --> 00:20:38,375 They held and perpetuated the knowledge 425 00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:41,625 which was important to the survival of the tribe. 426 00:20:41,708 --> 00:20:46,125 They held and perpetuated judiciary knowledge 427 00:20:46,250 --> 00:20:49,292 and things sacred and spiritual. 428 00:20:49,417 --> 00:20:52,458 THOMPSON: The druid was a very special figure, 429 00:20:52,542 --> 00:20:55,125 a priest, perhaps, a historian, perhaps, 430 00:20:55,208 --> 00:20:58,292 uh, a magician, uh, perhaps, 431 00:20:58,375 --> 00:21:00,167 uh, and many, many things. 432 00:21:00,292 --> 00:21:03,042 These were the learned people of Celtic society. 433 00:21:03,167 --> 00:21:05,083 They-they formed a special class. 434 00:21:05,208 --> 00:21:07,000 According to Caesar, the druids in Gall 435 00:21:07,167 --> 00:21:09,500 had to study 20 years to become a druid. 436 00:21:09,625 --> 00:21:11,958 And they had many, many roles to play, 437 00:21:12,042 --> 00:21:17,458 including acting as, uh, jurist and judges, advisers to kings. 438 00:21:17,542 --> 00:21:21,375 And so, druidism, and the magic that they were able to employ, 439 00:21:21,542 --> 00:21:25,417 um, is really a-a foundational part of early Celtic society. 440 00:21:25,542 --> 00:21:28,500 And druids are not necessarily men. 441 00:21:28,583 --> 00:21:31,458 Uh, we also have a lot of accounts of female druidry. 442 00:21:31,583 --> 00:21:33,917 And it does seem to be associated heavily 443 00:21:34,042 --> 00:21:35,250 with the Tuatha Dé Danann. 444 00:21:36,667 --> 00:21:39,083 NEWMAN: They didn't just teach things like astronomy 445 00:21:39,208 --> 00:21:41,167 and, you know, harmony in nature, 446 00:21:41,250 --> 00:21:43,250 they were working with geomancy, 447 00:21:43,375 --> 00:21:45,750 the placement of ancient sites across the landscape 448 00:21:45,875 --> 00:21:47,167 called geodesy. 449 00:21:47,292 --> 00:21:49,000 And also working with Earth energies 450 00:21:49,167 --> 00:21:50,542 and even plant medicines. 451 00:21:50,708 --> 00:21:53,417 So they had a high understanding 452 00:21:53,542 --> 00:21:55,667 of these different arts and sciences. 453 00:21:57,833 --> 00:22:01,500 NARRATOR: The druids were known to travel far and wide, 454 00:22:01,583 --> 00:22:03,792 seeking out the knowledge of other cultures. 455 00:22:03,875 --> 00:22:06,833 But they were also said to interact directly 456 00:22:06,917 --> 00:22:09,375 with the Tuatha Dé Danann, 457 00:22:09,542 --> 00:22:12,792 who shared the secrets of their so-called magical abilities. 458 00:22:12,875 --> 00:22:16,125 Pliny the Elder, who was one of the most famous 459 00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:18,375 of the Roman writers and historians, 460 00:22:18,500 --> 00:22:22,167 he claimed that at a full moon, 461 00:22:22,292 --> 00:22:26,000 druids would meet at a mound, 462 00:22:26,125 --> 00:22:28,167 and they would trace a design 463 00:22:28,292 --> 00:22:30,458 that looked something like a dragon 464 00:22:30,583 --> 00:22:32,667 on top of the mound, 465 00:22:32,792 --> 00:22:36,542 and this would summon some sort of lightning 466 00:22:36,667 --> 00:22:40,958 or some phenomenon that happened in the sky. 467 00:22:41,083 --> 00:22:42,583 I don't think he saw it himself. 468 00:22:42,708 --> 00:22:45,250 He was taking what he knew 469 00:22:45,375 --> 00:22:47,458 from Roman soldiers that witnessed it. 470 00:22:47,542 --> 00:22:49,667 But apparently, it frightened a lot of them. 471 00:22:49,792 --> 00:22:52,458 They saw lights in the sky once the druids 472 00:22:52,542 --> 00:22:55,958 did this dragon ritual, as it became known. 473 00:22:56,083 --> 00:22:59,208 CHILDRESS: So it would seem that the druids knew 474 00:22:59,333 --> 00:23:04,167 of the power of certain special places. 475 00:23:04,292 --> 00:23:06,250 And perhaps, this is something 476 00:23:06,375 --> 00:23:08,833 that would summon the Tuatha Dé Danann. 477 00:23:08,958 --> 00:23:13,792 These shining people who came from the sky. 478 00:23:13,917 --> 00:23:16,667 NARRATOR: One of the many magical powers 479 00:23:16,833 --> 00:23:19,833 the druids were said to possess was the ability 480 00:23:19,958 --> 00:23:22,542 to levitate massive stones, which they used 481 00:23:22,667 --> 00:23:25,292 to construct some of the megalithic structures 482 00:23:25,375 --> 00:23:27,833 found throughout the British Isles. 483 00:23:27,958 --> 00:23:30,500 COLLINS: The most famous of the druids, 484 00:23:30,625 --> 00:23:32,500 of course, was Merlin. 485 00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:35,625 Merlin was said to have... 486 00:23:37,333 --> 00:23:40,667 ...created Stonehenge by taking 487 00:23:40,792 --> 00:23:43,875 an existing stone circle from Ireland 488 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:49,000 and bringing it to Salisbury Plain in Southern England. 489 00:23:49,167 --> 00:23:51,875 And there, using magic powers, 490 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:55,667 he was able to raise the stones into position 491 00:23:55,792 --> 00:23:58,375 in the manner that we see them today. 492 00:24:01,667 --> 00:24:03,500 What is interesting is that the stones 493 00:24:03,625 --> 00:24:06,833 that built Stonehenge did come from a long way away. 494 00:24:06,917 --> 00:24:11,583 About 135 miles away in South Wales. 495 00:24:11,708 --> 00:24:14,167 Somehow, they were moved to central England, 496 00:24:14,333 --> 00:24:17,708 and the ancients believed it was Merlin 497 00:24:17,875 --> 00:24:20,167 who was responsible for that. 498 00:24:20,292 --> 00:24:22,625 TSOUKALOS: There are stories that say 499 00:24:22,708 --> 00:24:26,042 that some of those big, gigantic blocks at Stonehenge 500 00:24:26,167 --> 00:24:29,333 were levitated into place 501 00:24:29,458 --> 00:24:32,458 through magical incantations. 502 00:24:32,583 --> 00:24:35,583 Well, what magical incantations? 503 00:24:35,708 --> 00:24:39,083 Because I don't think that levitation 504 00:24:39,208 --> 00:24:43,375 can happen just by words. 505 00:24:43,542 --> 00:24:47,042 There has to be some type of technology behind it. 506 00:24:47,167 --> 00:24:49,833 The idea is that, basically, 507 00:24:49,917 --> 00:24:54,375 this was extraterrestrial knowledge imparted 508 00:24:54,500 --> 00:24:56,375 by the Tuatha Dé Danann. 509 00:24:56,500 --> 00:25:00,500 PHILLIPS: When the Romans were here, they say that the druids 510 00:25:00,667 --> 00:25:03,208 had this power to build stone circles 511 00:25:03,333 --> 00:25:06,667 of which there were thousands throughout the British Isles. 512 00:25:06,750 --> 00:25:10,167 HENRY: Stonehenge, Avebury, Newgrange. 513 00:25:10,250 --> 00:25:13,667 These places, we find legends attached to the druids 514 00:25:13,792 --> 00:25:16,875 that they were able to float the stones through the air. 515 00:25:17,875 --> 00:25:19,375 NARRATOR: Is it possible 516 00:25:19,500 --> 00:25:21,500 that a secret society of Celtic priests 517 00:25:21,625 --> 00:25:24,292 who lived more than 2,000 years ago 518 00:25:24,375 --> 00:25:28,167 had access to otherworldly technology? 519 00:25:29,333 --> 00:25:30,500 According to the ancient accounts, 520 00:25:30,583 --> 00:25:32,667 while the druids were the disciples 521 00:25:32,792 --> 00:25:34,375 of the Tuatha Dé Danann, 522 00:25:34,542 --> 00:25:36,125 it would ultimately be a druid 523 00:25:36,208 --> 00:25:39,500 who brought their reign in Ireland to an end 524 00:25:39,667 --> 00:25:43,500 and drove them underground. 525 00:25:49,750 --> 00:25:53,667 NARRATOR: County Kerry, 1700 B.C. 526 00:25:53,792 --> 00:25:58,375 A fleet of ships arrives on the southern shores of Ireland, 527 00:25:58,500 --> 00:26:01,708 carrying invaders from the south. 528 00:26:01,833 --> 00:26:04,417 According to early Irish accounts, 529 00:26:04,542 --> 00:26:06,833 they are aided by a druid named Amergin 530 00:26:06,917 --> 00:26:11,583 in their conquest of Ireland. 531 00:26:11,708 --> 00:26:14,333 Amergin was seeking revenge for his great uncle, 532 00:26:14,458 --> 00:26:18,542 who had been killed by the three kings of the Tuatha Dé Danann. 533 00:26:18,667 --> 00:26:20,542 COLLINS: These were the sons of Míl, 534 00:26:20,708 --> 00:26:24,625 better known as the Milesians. 535 00:26:24,750 --> 00:26:28,333 The Milesians came out of the Mediterranean, 536 00:26:28,500 --> 00:26:31,292 probably from Greece or Crete 537 00:26:31,375 --> 00:26:34,417 or Anatolia, modern day Turkey. 538 00:26:34,542 --> 00:26:36,667 And they arrived in Ireland, 539 00:26:36,750 --> 00:26:39,958 and huge battles took place 540 00:26:40,083 --> 00:26:44,250 between the Tuatha Dé Danann and the Milesians. 541 00:26:44,375 --> 00:26:47,833 NARRATOR: Many stories have been written about these battles, 542 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,333 but according to the most trusted sources, 543 00:26:50,500 --> 00:26:52,833 the Tuatha Dé Danann agreed to a truce 544 00:26:52,958 --> 00:26:55,333 to save their beloved Ireland. 545 00:26:55,417 --> 00:26:57,667 MULLIGAN: They did not come to the Earth to do warfare. 546 00:26:57,792 --> 00:26:59,917 They came to heal the Earth and to work with the Earth 547 00:27:00,042 --> 00:27:01,958 and work with Mother Earth and all of the good energies. 548 00:27:02,042 --> 00:27:06,167 What was agreed upon that, um, this country will be shared, 549 00:27:06,250 --> 00:27:08,667 there was room enough for everyone in this country. 550 00:27:09,792 --> 00:27:12,042 COLLINS: And it was agreed that the Milesians 551 00:27:12,208 --> 00:27:16,208 would live on the ground, on the earth itself, 552 00:27:16,375 --> 00:27:21,542 but that the Tuatha Dé Danann would go beneath the earth, 553 00:27:21,667 --> 00:27:25,500 inside mounds of earth that were known as sidhe. 554 00:27:25,583 --> 00:27:29,667 These acted as these doorways 555 00:27:29,792 --> 00:27:32,792 into a realm where, forever after, 556 00:27:32,917 --> 00:27:35,583 the Tuatha Dé Danann would live. 557 00:27:35,708 --> 00:27:39,042 MULLIGAN: It's said that they all turned sideways into the light 558 00:27:39,208 --> 00:27:40,875 and just disappeared underground. 559 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:43,667 HENRY: The Milesians then took control 560 00:27:43,792 --> 00:27:46,167 of the surface of Ireland. 561 00:27:46,250 --> 00:27:48,375 Modern-day Irish people are thought to be descendants 562 00:27:48,542 --> 00:27:50,542 of the Milesians. 563 00:27:50,667 --> 00:27:52,583 NARRATOR: Legend states that after 564 00:27:52,708 --> 00:27:55,875 the Tuatha Dé Danann descended below ground, 565 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:58,958 a mysterious evolution took place. 566 00:27:59,042 --> 00:28:03,333 Once the Tuatha went underground, 567 00:28:03,500 --> 00:28:05,542 they evolved over many years 568 00:28:05,708 --> 00:28:08,250 into something known as the aos sí. 569 00:28:08,375 --> 00:28:13,583 That's better known in later mythology as the elfen folk. 570 00:28:13,708 --> 00:28:15,792 Elves. 571 00:28:15,875 --> 00:28:17,125 COLLINS: After the Tuatha Dé Danann 572 00:28:17,208 --> 00:28:21,625 entered into the earthen mounds, or sidhe, 573 00:28:21,750 --> 00:28:24,458 they became beings 574 00:28:24,542 --> 00:28:27,375 that could appear in physical form 575 00:28:27,542 --> 00:28:30,542 but could equally vanish. 576 00:28:30,708 --> 00:28:34,000 Humans were able to interact with them, 577 00:28:34,167 --> 00:28:37,625 often when they would see some kind of light 578 00:28:37,750 --> 00:28:40,833 that would be emanating from these earthen mounds. 579 00:28:40,958 --> 00:28:43,333 They would go towards them. 580 00:28:43,417 --> 00:28:46,042 And when they were able to look into these lights, 581 00:28:46,167 --> 00:28:50,167 they could see the Tuatha Dé Danann, the sidhe, the fairies. 582 00:28:50,292 --> 00:28:54,750 People would be able to join them in this realm. 583 00:28:54,875 --> 00:28:57,833 MARTIN ETTINGTON: Reports of elves and fairies 584 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:01,000 and little people have been around in Ireland 585 00:29:01,125 --> 00:29:03,000 as long as people have lived there. 586 00:29:03,083 --> 00:29:06,833 People saw something. They saw some types of beings. 587 00:29:06,958 --> 00:29:09,375 People still see these beings even today. 588 00:29:10,625 --> 00:29:12,167 NARRATOR: One location in Ireland 589 00:29:12,292 --> 00:29:14,958 where sightings of fairies are often reported 590 00:29:15,042 --> 00:29:17,000 is at the Hill of Tara, 591 00:29:17,125 --> 00:29:19,625 which is home to numerous ancient mounds 592 00:29:19,708 --> 00:29:22,708 as well as a monolith called Lia Fáil. 593 00:29:22,833 --> 00:29:24,833 Legend states that this monolith 594 00:29:24,917 --> 00:29:26,542 was a gift from the Shining Ones. 595 00:29:26,667 --> 00:29:29,292 COLLINS: The Lia Fáil 596 00:29:29,417 --> 00:29:31,458 means the "Stone of Destiny," 597 00:29:31,542 --> 00:29:34,125 and it refers to a standing stone, 598 00:29:34,208 --> 00:29:39,667 about five feet tall in County Meath, Ireland. 599 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:41,500 McGOWAN: In the legends of Lia Fáil, 600 00:29:41,625 --> 00:29:42,792 we have the Tuatha Dé Danann 601 00:29:42,917 --> 00:29:45,167 bringing the energy of this stone 602 00:29:45,333 --> 00:29:48,792 down with them to this powerful place. 603 00:29:48,917 --> 00:29:51,792 This place of extraordinary energy and current 604 00:29:51,875 --> 00:29:55,750 because it can interact with the energy in the land. 605 00:29:55,875 --> 00:29:58,500 The power of the land itself is the reason 606 00:29:58,625 --> 00:30:02,750 that the Danann come to this location, the Hill of Tara. 607 00:30:02,875 --> 00:30:05,458 It was said that when the rightful king of Ireland 608 00:30:05,583 --> 00:30:08,667 came in contact with Lia Fáil, 609 00:30:08,792 --> 00:30:10,708 it would scream out to announce 610 00:30:10,875 --> 00:30:13,625 that this was the rightful king of all Ireland. 611 00:30:13,708 --> 00:30:15,750 It would then imbue the king 612 00:30:15,875 --> 00:30:19,292 with qualities of strength and longevity and health, 613 00:30:19,375 --> 00:30:21,500 in order that he might reign over Ireland 614 00:30:21,625 --> 00:30:23,958 for a very long time. 615 00:30:24,042 --> 00:30:29,000 To this day, ceremonies take place on the Hill of Tara. 616 00:30:29,083 --> 00:30:31,833 CHILDRESS: The ancient Irish associated this stone 617 00:30:31,917 --> 00:30:35,667 with the elven folk and the fairies, 618 00:30:35,833 --> 00:30:39,125 and people continue to see them today, 619 00:30:39,250 --> 00:30:41,750 and probably, we will continue to see them 620 00:30:41,875 --> 00:30:43,750 in the future as well. 621 00:30:43,875 --> 00:30:47,958 NARRATOR: If otherworldly beings called the Tuatha Dé Danann 622 00:30:48,083 --> 00:30:50,458 truly existed in ancient Ireland, 623 00:30:50,542 --> 00:30:53,708 is it possible that they are still present today, 624 00:30:53,875 --> 00:30:56,792 now known as the sidhe, or fairy folk, 625 00:30:56,875 --> 00:30:58,917 who inhabit the thousands of earthen mounds 626 00:30:59,042 --> 00:31:01,167 found throughout the country? 627 00:31:01,292 --> 00:31:04,375 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 628 00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:07,250 and suggest that they may occupy 629 00:31:07,375 --> 00:31:10,083 a parallel dimension. 630 00:31:15,708 --> 00:31:17,375 NARRATOR: Today, organizations exist 631 00:31:17,500 --> 00:31:19,000 throughout the world 632 00:31:19,167 --> 00:31:21,375 that investigate potential encounters 633 00:31:21,500 --> 00:31:24,125 with extraterrestrials visiting Earth. 634 00:31:26,958 --> 00:31:28,917 But long before these groups existed, 635 00:31:29,042 --> 00:31:31,042 the people of the British Isles 636 00:31:31,167 --> 00:31:35,375 were examining another type of otherworldly phenomenon. 637 00:31:36,708 --> 00:31:39,500 In the 1920s, something very strange happened in Ireland. 638 00:31:39,625 --> 00:31:43,167 There were suddenly mass sightings of fairies. 639 00:31:43,250 --> 00:31:47,000 So much so that a captain, Quintin Craufurd, 640 00:31:47,125 --> 00:31:48,833 formed what he called 641 00:31:48,958 --> 00:31:52,083 the Society for the Investigation of Fairies, 642 00:31:52,208 --> 00:31:55,333 which was a very scientific and serious approach 643 00:31:55,500 --> 00:31:58,917 at collecting data about these fairy sightings. 644 00:31:59,042 --> 00:32:02,833 CHILDRESS: Like a modern UFO group today, 645 00:32:02,958 --> 00:32:05,500 their mission was 646 00:32:05,667 --> 00:32:08,083 to study elves, figure elves out, 647 00:32:08,208 --> 00:32:12,000 what they were doing there, try to communicate with elves. 648 00:32:12,083 --> 00:32:15,333 And they absolutely believed that fairies and elves 649 00:32:15,417 --> 00:32:18,708 were real and existed throughout the British Isles. 650 00:32:18,875 --> 00:32:23,000 NARRATOR: People from all walks of life contacted the organization 651 00:32:23,125 --> 00:32:27,083 reporting encounters with beings they believed were fairies. 652 00:32:27,208 --> 00:32:31,083 Witnesses described fairies leading them to buried relics, 653 00:32:31,208 --> 00:32:34,167 walking through solid walls, 654 00:32:34,250 --> 00:32:38,542 and even transforming into orbs of light. 655 00:32:38,667 --> 00:32:41,292 HENRY: This society did important research 656 00:32:41,375 --> 00:32:44,208 up until World War II, when their records were destroyed. 657 00:32:44,333 --> 00:32:48,583 And then in 1949, they began doing research again. 658 00:32:48,708 --> 00:32:52,500 Hundreds of members joined the society in the 1950s, 659 00:32:52,625 --> 00:32:55,042 including Walt Disney. 660 00:32:55,208 --> 00:32:57,792 Now, what's amazing about this is that in order to become 661 00:32:57,875 --> 00:33:01,000 a member of the society, you had to declare 662 00:33:01,083 --> 00:33:04,000 an absolute belief in the existence of fairies. 663 00:33:04,083 --> 00:33:06,417 And who other than Walt Disney in the modern world 664 00:33:06,542 --> 00:33:09,250 is more closely connected to fairies? 665 00:33:09,375 --> 00:33:12,458 CHILDRESS: The idea that you would actually have 666 00:33:12,583 --> 00:33:16,583 a very serious society that was looking into fairies, 667 00:33:16,708 --> 00:33:20,667 shows that in the British Isles and in Ireland, 668 00:33:20,792 --> 00:33:24,292 the whole concept of elven folk 669 00:33:24,375 --> 00:33:26,292 and fairies and leprechauns 670 00:33:26,375 --> 00:33:29,542 is very real and continues to this day. 671 00:33:29,667 --> 00:33:32,292 NARRATOR: In 1969, 672 00:33:32,417 --> 00:33:34,583 French astronomer Jacques Vallée 673 00:33:34,708 --> 00:33:37,000 published a groundbreaking book on unexplained phenomena 674 00:33:37,125 --> 00:33:40,083 called Passport to Magonia: 675 00:33:40,208 --> 00:33:43,667 From Folklore to Flying Saucers. 676 00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:47,417 In it, he proposed that historical accounts of fairies 677 00:33:47,542 --> 00:33:50,500 and other strange beings could be the same phenomenon 678 00:33:50,625 --> 00:33:54,792 that today is interpreted as extraterrestrial. 679 00:33:54,917 --> 00:34:00,042 Jacques did what I think is one of the most important books 680 00:34:00,208 --> 00:34:04,667 about the UFO phenomena, trying to understand, 681 00:34:04,792 --> 00:34:07,292 of all the things in the sky and on the ground 682 00:34:07,417 --> 00:34:12,000 through history that have either been painted, photographed, 683 00:34:12,083 --> 00:34:16,417 caught on radar, what are they and why are they? 684 00:34:16,542 --> 00:34:20,500 TZADOK: Every culture speaks of the "others," 685 00:34:20,667 --> 00:34:24,500 whether it be the wee people, the leprechauns, 686 00:34:24,625 --> 00:34:28,667 or the fairies or the angels or the demons. 687 00:34:28,750 --> 00:34:31,042 Our brothers in Islam know them very well, 688 00:34:31,208 --> 00:34:33,042 and they're called the djinn. 689 00:34:33,167 --> 00:34:36,917 And the one thing that is taught about the djinn 690 00:34:37,042 --> 00:34:40,833 is essentially, they are energetic beings, 691 00:34:40,958 --> 00:34:46,375 and their place of residence is in the domains of inner earth. 692 00:34:46,500 --> 00:34:48,958 And this leads us to ask the question, 693 00:34:49,083 --> 00:34:51,292 if the domains of inner earth 694 00:34:51,375 --> 00:34:54,833 are actually physical within this dimension 695 00:34:54,958 --> 00:34:58,375 or possibly in a parallel dimension. 696 00:34:58,500 --> 00:35:00,833 NARRATOR: According to Vallée, 697 00:35:00,917 --> 00:35:04,667 the strange beings that humans have reported encountering 698 00:35:04,792 --> 00:35:09,833 for thousands of years may, in fact, be interdimensional. 699 00:35:09,958 --> 00:35:12,833 BIRNES: Vallée believes that 700 00:35:12,917 --> 00:35:15,667 from the time of the Big Bang, 701 00:35:15,792 --> 00:35:17,667 if it created one universe, 702 00:35:17,792 --> 00:35:20,833 why couldn't it create a multitude of universes? 703 00:35:20,958 --> 00:35:23,542 Might there be connections 704 00:35:23,708 --> 00:35:26,458 between the different universes where elements 705 00:35:26,583 --> 00:35:31,208 from the other universe cross into our universe, 706 00:35:31,333 --> 00:35:35,875 and where elements of our universe cross into theirs? 707 00:35:36,042 --> 00:35:40,042 That would explain how people coming upon the sidhe 708 00:35:40,167 --> 00:35:43,583 might not just see an underground civilization, 709 00:35:43,708 --> 00:35:47,000 but they might see an interdimensional civilization. 710 00:35:47,167 --> 00:35:50,708 NARRATOR: Could it be that sightings of fairies 711 00:35:50,833 --> 00:35:54,667 and similar figures described in other ancient traditions 712 00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:58,458 are encounters with beings that occupy parallel dimensions? 713 00:35:58,542 --> 00:36:01,375 And if so, are these the same beings 714 00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:05,125 described today as extraterrestrials? 715 00:36:06,375 --> 00:36:08,000 BUTLER: There are possible parallels 716 00:36:08,167 --> 00:36:11,167 between the sidhe or fairies that seem 717 00:36:11,250 --> 00:36:14,458 to be similar to UFO, uh, accounts. 718 00:36:14,583 --> 00:36:17,125 For example, seeing strange lights. 719 00:36:17,208 --> 00:36:21,000 Like what's known as, in Irish and British tradition, 720 00:36:21,125 --> 00:36:22,333 the will-o'-the-wisp. 721 00:36:22,458 --> 00:36:25,333 Um, these fairy lights that move, 722 00:36:25,417 --> 00:36:28,333 uh, and lead people astray. 723 00:36:28,458 --> 00:36:30,917 HOWE: When you get to the 20th century, 724 00:36:31,042 --> 00:36:34,542 and where people were trying to figure out human abductions, 725 00:36:34,667 --> 00:36:37,208 you start hearing from people saying, 726 00:36:37,333 --> 00:36:39,792 "Well, they shape-shifted in front of me. 727 00:36:39,917 --> 00:36:42,958 "There were beams of light that took us up and down. 728 00:36:43,083 --> 00:36:47,000 "They can disappear, they can go through windows, walls." 729 00:36:47,125 --> 00:36:51,792 And those are the same verbs and nouns that were being used 730 00:36:51,917 --> 00:36:55,708 in the centuries before in Ireland and other places 731 00:36:55,833 --> 00:37:00,542 about fairies and so-called pretend creatures. 732 00:37:00,667 --> 00:37:04,500 BUTLER: There are stories and personal experiences 733 00:37:04,583 --> 00:37:08,500 similar to UFO accounts that have been recorded, 734 00:37:08,625 --> 00:37:12,667 of missing time where somebody i-is taken 735 00:37:12,792 --> 00:37:15,458 into the otherworld by the fairies, 736 00:37:15,542 --> 00:37:19,083 and, uh, thinks they've been there for a few hours, 737 00:37:19,208 --> 00:37:22,208 but it's been a few days when they return. 738 00:37:22,333 --> 00:37:25,167 TSOUKALOS: Oftentimes, you hear stories 739 00:37:25,333 --> 00:37:29,750 of missing time, of people disappearing for weeks, 740 00:37:29,875 --> 00:37:32,292 or losing their memory 741 00:37:32,417 --> 00:37:36,167 for significant events, and frankly, 742 00:37:36,292 --> 00:37:39,417 that is similar to what you hear 743 00:37:39,542 --> 00:37:42,917 from modern-day UFO abduction stories. 744 00:37:43,042 --> 00:37:48,083 NARRATOR: Could it be that the folklore of cultures all around the globe 745 00:37:48,208 --> 00:37:50,542 is based on an otherworldly presence 746 00:37:50,667 --> 00:37:52,083 that people have been encountering 747 00:37:52,208 --> 00:37:54,542 since humankind's earliest history? 748 00:37:54,708 --> 00:37:57,583 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 749 00:37:57,708 --> 00:38:01,375 and according to the Irish, at least once a year, 750 00:38:01,500 --> 00:38:05,792 the veil is lifted between our realm and theirs. 751 00:38:13,208 --> 00:38:16,042 NARRATOR: The Hill of Uisneach, Ireland. 752 00:38:16,167 --> 00:38:18,875 Located 60 miles west of Dublin. 753 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:23,875 This site has been sacred to the Irish for centuries. 754 00:38:24,000 --> 00:38:26,667 Each year in early May, 755 00:38:26,750 --> 00:38:29,250 locals gather at this sacred site 756 00:38:29,375 --> 00:38:31,917 to celebrate the ancient festival of Beltane. 757 00:38:33,333 --> 00:38:36,333 Dating back more than 3,000 years, 758 00:38:36,500 --> 00:38:39,167 Beltane and its famous bonfire 759 00:38:39,250 --> 00:38:41,833 provide a link between modern Christian Ireland 760 00:38:41,917 --> 00:38:44,833 and its pagan Celtic past. 761 00:38:44,958 --> 00:38:48,917 This festival is the traditional start of summer. 762 00:38:50,333 --> 00:38:52,667 The Celtic peoples divided the year 763 00:38:52,750 --> 00:38:56,292 into a dark half and then a bright half, 764 00:38:56,375 --> 00:38:57,792 marked at Beltane. 765 00:38:57,917 --> 00:39:00,167 It was so important that people understood 766 00:39:00,292 --> 00:39:03,167 precise times of year for agricultural reasons. 767 00:39:03,292 --> 00:39:04,583 The people working the fields 768 00:39:04,708 --> 00:39:06,375 didn't have the knowledge of astronomy. 769 00:39:06,500 --> 00:39:09,083 So the fire was a signal, and they saw the fire. 770 00:39:09,208 --> 00:39:11,375 From the highest point on Uisneach, 771 00:39:11,542 --> 00:39:13,458 20 counties are visible. 772 00:39:13,583 --> 00:39:16,292 So once the main fire is lit on Uisneach in a circle, 773 00:39:16,417 --> 00:39:18,667 all of the hills around light their fires, 774 00:39:18,833 --> 00:39:21,167 and then it spreads and spreads throughout the whole country. 775 00:39:21,333 --> 00:39:23,458 And it happens instantly. 776 00:39:23,542 --> 00:39:26,000 The fire is a signal to all of the country 777 00:39:26,125 --> 00:39:27,500 that now is the summertime. 778 00:39:27,625 --> 00:39:30,167 NARRATOR: But Beltane, 779 00:39:30,292 --> 00:39:32,583 which is also celebrated at other ancient sites 780 00:39:32,708 --> 00:39:37,000 throughout Ireland, serves another, more profound purpose. 781 00:39:37,083 --> 00:39:40,667 Many Irish believe that during this festival, 782 00:39:40,833 --> 00:39:44,375 it is possible for humans to peer inside the mounds 783 00:39:44,500 --> 00:39:46,750 into an entirely different reality. 784 00:39:46,875 --> 00:39:49,500 BUTLER: There's a threshold or boundary 785 00:39:49,625 --> 00:39:52,167 between worlds that becomes thin. 786 00:39:52,250 --> 00:39:56,000 And human beings can see into the otherworld 787 00:39:56,125 --> 00:39:59,917 or encounter otherworldly beings, uh, more easily. 788 00:40:00,042 --> 00:40:02,500 Beltane, or May Day, 789 00:40:02,625 --> 00:40:05,125 is associated very strongly with the sidhe, 790 00:40:05,250 --> 00:40:08,167 the fairy people, the Shining Ones. 791 00:40:08,292 --> 00:40:11,417 NARRATOR: Through festivals like Beltane, 792 00:40:11,542 --> 00:40:14,292 the people of Ireland maintain a strong connection 793 00:40:14,417 --> 00:40:17,000 to the traditions of their past, 794 00:40:17,125 --> 00:40:21,000 traditions of shining beings who came down from the sky 795 00:40:21,167 --> 00:40:26,583 and continue to live on within the ancient mounds. 796 00:40:26,708 --> 00:40:28,708 JOHNSON: When I was growing up in Ireland, 797 00:40:28,875 --> 00:40:32,333 people, at least in the, in the rural areas-- 798 00:40:32,417 --> 00:40:34,708 and Ireland was very rural at the time-- 799 00:40:34,833 --> 00:40:39,583 nobody would admit to not believing in the fairies. 800 00:40:39,708 --> 00:40:43,625 The existence of the fairy folk was not questioned. 801 00:40:43,750 --> 00:40:48,375 TSOUKALOS: This idea that Ireland has had this love affair 802 00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:51,000 with leprechauns and fairy folk, 803 00:40:51,125 --> 00:40:53,458 I would ask the question, "Well, 804 00:40:53,542 --> 00:40:55,875 what is the underlying meaning of this?" 805 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:58,667 Because stories of fairy folk go back 806 00:40:58,792 --> 00:41:01,792 at least 3,000 years in Ireland. 807 00:41:01,875 --> 00:41:05,125 In the case of the Tuatha Dé Danann, 808 00:41:05,250 --> 00:41:07,333 it's even earlier. 809 00:41:07,500 --> 00:41:10,875 It's possible that what we have here 810 00:41:11,042 --> 00:41:16,167 is one of the earliest examples of ancient astronaut teachers. 811 00:41:16,333 --> 00:41:18,542 MULLIGAN: I've reached a certain age in my life now 812 00:41:18,667 --> 00:41:20,333 that it's not about believing, 813 00:41:20,417 --> 00:41:23,000 it's just that this is the way it is now. 814 00:41:23,167 --> 00:41:26,333 So, do we believe in fairies and leprechauns in Ireland? 815 00:41:26,417 --> 00:41:28,500 Absolutely, 100%. 816 00:41:29,500 --> 00:41:31,125 NARRATOR: Is it possible 817 00:41:31,250 --> 00:41:33,875 that beneath the idyllic rolling countryside of Ireland, 818 00:41:34,042 --> 00:41:36,958 there are entrances to a hidden realm 819 00:41:37,083 --> 00:41:41,042 that has been inhabited by otherworldly beings 820 00:41:41,208 --> 00:41:43,542 for more than 3,000 years? 821 00:41:43,708 --> 00:41:46,625 Could they be the descendants of extraterrestrials 822 00:41:46,708 --> 00:41:50,917 who were responsible for the creation of the human race? 823 00:41:51,042 --> 00:41:54,167 Perhaps the whimsical legends of Ireland 824 00:41:54,333 --> 00:41:57,333 are not so whimsical after all, 825 00:41:57,458 --> 00:42:00,000 but contain profound truths 826 00:42:00,167 --> 00:42:02,000 about an alien presence on Earth 827 00:42:02,125 --> 00:42:05,250 that is still with us today. 828 00:42:05,375 --> 00:42:07,958 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS