1 00:00:01,535 --> 00:00:02,901 NARRATOR: Bizaare... 2 00:00:03,004 --> 00:00:06,271 ANDREW COLLINS: They have these very strange, circular eyes. 3 00:00:06,374 --> 00:00:07,906 NARRATOR: Mysterious... 4 00:00:08,009 --> 00:00:10,275 This pyramid almost looks like a large 5 00:00:10,378 --> 00:00:12,344 launch ramp on top of a platform. 6 00:00:12,446 --> 00:00:14,046 NARRATOR: Gigantic... 7 00:00:14,148 --> 00:00:15,881 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Look at the size of these blocks. 8 00:00:15,983 --> 00:00:18,384 I mean, that one right there is a minimum of one ton. 9 00:00:18,486 --> 00:00:21,120 NARRATOR: But are they extraterrestrial? 10 00:00:21,222 --> 00:00:24,189 There was something very unusual 11 00:00:24,291 --> 00:00:27,092 happening on this island. 12 00:00:27,194 --> 00:00:28,927 NARRATOR: Oak Island treasure hunter Marty Lagina... 13 00:00:29,030 --> 00:00:31,196 The effort to create this is extraordinary. 14 00:00:31,298 --> 00:00:34,199 NARRATOR: ...joins ancient astronaut theorist 15 00:00:34,301 --> 00:00:35,801 Giorgio Tsoukalos... 16 00:00:35,903 --> 00:00:37,202 LAGINA: What do you think that represents? 17 00:00:37,304 --> 00:00:40,372 TSOUKALOS: It could be some type of a flying craft. 18 00:00:40,474 --> 00:00:43,242 NARRATOR: ...for a sky high exploration 19 00:00:43,344 --> 00:00:46,645 of one of the most unusual places on Earth. 20 00:00:46,747 --> 00:00:48,781 DAVID CHILDRESS: It's possible that Sardinia was the epicenter 21 00:00:48,883 --> 00:00:52,451 for giants in the ancient world. 22 00:00:52,553 --> 00:00:56,221 NARRATOR: Will Marty help Giorgio solve 23 00:00:56,323 --> 00:00:58,323 a centuries-old mystery? 24 00:00:58,426 --> 00:01:01,093 TSOUKALOS: Look at this. It's a perfect circle. 25 00:01:01,195 --> 00:01:02,327 This is spectacular. 26 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:04,763 NARRATOR: And will Marty return home 27 00:01:04,865 --> 00:01:08,834 convinced that aliens really do exist? 28 00:01:08,936 --> 00:01:10,436 I am literally wowed by this. 29 00:01:10,538 --> 00:01:15,074 Someone or some ones had extraordinary knowledge. 30 00:01:15,176 --> 00:01:17,176 ♪ ♪ 31 00:01:46,474 --> 00:01:49,341 NARRATOR: Sardinia, Italy. 32 00:01:49,443 --> 00:01:52,010 Today, this Mediterranean island 33 00:01:52,113 --> 00:01:54,880 off the west coast of the Italian mainland 34 00:01:54,982 --> 00:01:58,684 is well known as the playground of the rich and famous. 35 00:01:58,786 --> 00:02:02,888 But 2,000 years ago, Sardinia was home to one 36 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:07,826 of the most mysterious cultures in all of the ancient world. 37 00:02:07,928 --> 00:02:10,195 There's actually tens of thousands of sites 38 00:02:10,297 --> 00:02:13,465 on that particular island, and even a pyramid. 39 00:02:13,567 --> 00:02:15,534 This is quite rare in Europe. 40 00:02:15,636 --> 00:02:18,537 And so, it's got a vast megalithic culture 41 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:20,806 going back several thousand years. 42 00:02:20,908 --> 00:02:22,808 And it really is an overlooked place 43 00:02:22,910 --> 00:02:24,710 when it comes to archaeology. 44 00:02:26,447 --> 00:02:28,180 ALBERINO: Sardinia was once home 45 00:02:28,282 --> 00:02:31,483 to a very mysterious and arcane culture 46 00:02:31,585 --> 00:02:34,686 called "the Nuragic civilization." 47 00:02:34,788 --> 00:02:39,091 The island is replete with the residue 48 00:02:39,193 --> 00:02:41,527 of megalithic constructions. 49 00:02:41,629 --> 00:02:44,930 All over the island, you find these megalithic stone towers 50 00:02:45,032 --> 00:02:46,765 called "nuraghe," 51 00:02:46,867 --> 00:02:50,869 which were constructed sometime in the distant past. 52 00:02:50,971 --> 00:02:55,908 You also have the megalithic tombs of the giants. 53 00:02:58,846 --> 00:03:00,345 NARRATOR: Giants? 54 00:03:00,447 --> 00:03:03,882 Is it possible that Sardinia was once the home 55 00:03:03,984 --> 00:03:07,953 of an ancient race strangely different from our own? 56 00:03:08,055 --> 00:03:11,723 But if so, where did they come from? 57 00:03:11,825 --> 00:03:16,862 And, perhaps more importantly, where did they go? 58 00:03:16,964 --> 00:03:21,433 It was to find answers to these intriguing questions 59 00:03:21,535 --> 00:03:24,870 that ancient astronaut theorist and publisher Giorgio Tsoukalos 60 00:03:24,972 --> 00:03:27,806 traveled to Sardinia in May of 2018. 61 00:03:27,908 --> 00:03:30,409 Giorgio. 62 00:03:30,511 --> 00:03:32,711 - Hey. - How crazy is this place? 63 00:03:32,813 --> 00:03:33,946 - Isn't this something? - So great to meet you 64 00:03:34,048 --> 00:03:35,581 -here in Sardinia. - Great to meet you. 65 00:03:35,683 --> 00:03:37,316 NARRATOR: He had also taken advantage of the trip 66 00:03:37,418 --> 00:03:41,320 to meet up with Oak Island treasure hunter Marty Lagina, 67 00:03:41,422 --> 00:03:44,890 who, over the years, has been a frequent visitor to the island 68 00:03:44,992 --> 00:03:48,427 and shares Giorgio's fascination with it. 69 00:03:48,529 --> 00:03:51,463 You know, I've been here; The last time, about 35 years ago 70 00:03:51,565 --> 00:03:52,764 -with my parents... - Really? 71 00:03:52,866 --> 00:03:54,900 -...on summer vacation. - No kidding. 72 00:03:55,002 --> 00:03:57,469 I am, uh, of Italian ancestry, 73 00:03:57,571 --> 00:04:00,405 and I came here, I think it was four years ago, 74 00:04:00,507 --> 00:04:03,408 and I was here on an Italian language course. 75 00:04:03,510 --> 00:04:05,811 So, in the process, I find out about these nuraghes, 76 00:04:05,913 --> 00:04:07,846 and I find out about these ancient things, 77 00:04:07,948 --> 00:04:10,983 and I find out that nobody seems to know anything about them. 78 00:04:11,085 --> 00:04:12,451 And very seriously, I'd like 79 00:04:12,553 --> 00:04:14,253 your opinion about all this stuff. 80 00:04:14,355 --> 00:04:16,288 - Right. - I don't know whether this means anything, 81 00:04:16,390 --> 00:04:17,956 but when I was talking to some of the locals, you know, 82 00:04:18,058 --> 00:04:20,292 they talk that there are a lot of legends of giants, 83 00:04:20,394 --> 00:04:22,127 -you know, giants. - Really? 84 00:04:22,229 --> 00:04:24,363 - Does that mean anything? - Absolutely, because only 85 00:04:24,465 --> 00:04:27,132 a few years ago, I was exploring on Malta, 86 00:04:27,234 --> 00:04:29,201 and there, the entire civilization 87 00:04:29,303 --> 00:04:31,470 is based on the idea of giants. 88 00:04:31,572 --> 00:04:33,171 - LAGINA: Really? - And some have suggested, 89 00:04:33,274 --> 00:04:35,607 according to the ancient astronaut theory, 90 00:04:35,709 --> 00:04:37,209 that when the gods descended 91 00:04:37,311 --> 00:04:40,646 and mated with the beautiful women of Earth, 92 00:04:40,748 --> 00:04:43,181 they produced giants. 93 00:04:43,284 --> 00:04:46,618 So every time there are stories and legends of giants, 94 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:48,620 I find that very interesting. 95 00:04:48,722 --> 00:04:50,222 Well, there's a lot of material here, 96 00:04:50,324 --> 00:04:51,823 -so let's-let's have a look. - All right, 97 00:04:51,925 --> 00:04:53,458 let's do it. 98 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:55,627 NARRATOR: To begin their investigation, 99 00:04:55,729 --> 00:04:57,329 Giorgio and Marty travel 100 00:04:57,431 --> 00:05:00,032 to the National Archaeological Museum in Cagliari, 101 00:05:00,134 --> 00:05:04,303 where some of Sardinia's oldest and strangest artifacts 102 00:05:04,405 --> 00:05:06,738 are on display. 103 00:05:11,412 --> 00:05:13,478 TSOUKALOS: It's just all weird. 104 00:05:13,580 --> 00:05:16,748 And that this helmet on, those weird eyes. 105 00:05:16,850 --> 00:05:18,583 NARRATOR: Featured in the museum's collection 106 00:05:18,686 --> 00:05:21,386 are a number of enormous stone statues known 107 00:05:21,488 --> 00:05:24,356 as the Giants of Mont'e Prama. 108 00:05:24,458 --> 00:05:27,659 They were first discovered in 1974, 109 00:05:27,761 --> 00:05:31,263 when a local farmer stumbled upon a large carved stone 110 00:05:31,365 --> 00:05:33,365 protruding from the ground. 111 00:05:33,467 --> 00:05:36,768 Archaeologists quickly took over the site, 112 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:41,273 recovering more than 5,000 broken remnants. 113 00:05:41,375 --> 00:05:43,675 Mainstream historians suggest 114 00:05:43,777 --> 00:05:47,679 the statues were carved by the Nuragic people, 115 00:05:47,781 --> 00:05:49,281 a civilization that is believed 116 00:05:49,383 --> 00:05:52,718 to have inhabited the island for 2,000 years, 117 00:05:52,820 --> 00:05:55,354 emerging in 1800 BC 118 00:05:55,456 --> 00:06:00,058 and mysteriously disappearing around 200 AD. 119 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:03,895 But what also makes the statues so mysterious 120 00:06:03,997 --> 00:06:07,265 is the strange way in which the faces are carved-- 121 00:06:07,368 --> 00:06:10,068 Not so much resembling humans, 122 00:06:10,170 --> 00:06:14,940 but what some might describe as robots. 123 00:06:15,042 --> 00:06:18,610 JASON OSEQUEDA: The Giant statues found at Mont'e Prama 124 00:06:18,712 --> 00:06:21,980 are approximately seven and a half to eight feet tall. 125 00:06:22,082 --> 00:06:26,284 You have warriors and boxers and archers. 126 00:06:26,387 --> 00:06:30,088 The statues themselves are just noted for their size. 127 00:06:30,190 --> 00:06:33,024 And it's thought that they represent the Nuragic people, 128 00:06:33,127 --> 00:06:38,163 that this is actually what we might have that looks like them. 129 00:06:40,033 --> 00:06:41,466 LAGINA: If he's a model of that, 130 00:06:41,568 --> 00:06:43,769 why doesn't he have disc eyes? 131 00:06:43,871 --> 00:06:47,572 'Cause he doesn't have disc eyes and he certainly could. 132 00:06:47,674 --> 00:06:50,409 What I find intriguing is that the giants of Mont'e Prama-- 133 00:06:50,511 --> 00:06:53,078 Although they were discovered in the 1970s-- 134 00:06:53,180 --> 00:06:57,983 Were not put on display until sometime near the year 2000. 135 00:06:58,085 --> 00:07:02,087 And I believe that these statues simply do not conform 136 00:07:02,189 --> 00:07:04,489 to the conventional archaeological narrative 137 00:07:04,591 --> 00:07:06,691 on the island, and instead, 138 00:07:06,794 --> 00:07:09,928 point to the reality that there was something very unusual 139 00:07:10,030 --> 00:07:12,130 happening on this island. 140 00:07:12,232 --> 00:07:16,268 This is very human, except it has weird eyes. 141 00:07:16,370 --> 00:07:19,171 - TSOUKALOS: And disproportionate. - And disproportions. 142 00:07:19,273 --> 00:07:21,139 COLLINS: When you look at these stone figurines, 143 00:07:21,241 --> 00:07:24,209 they are extremely peculiar, and they give the impression 144 00:07:24,311 --> 00:07:26,478 of actually being giants. 145 00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:29,948 The strangest things about the statues 146 00:07:30,050 --> 00:07:34,653 is that they have these very strange circular eyes 147 00:07:34,755 --> 00:07:38,457 that almost give them an otherworldly feel. 148 00:07:38,559 --> 00:07:41,960 NARRATOR: After their visit to the museum, 149 00:07:42,062 --> 00:07:44,663 Giorgio and Marty meet at a nearby restaurant 150 00:07:44,765 --> 00:07:48,133 with archaeological tour guide Maria Paola Loi, 151 00:07:48,235 --> 00:07:49,868 - TSOUKALOS: Paola? -...Who has offered to share with them 152 00:07:49,970 --> 00:07:51,069 some of Sardinia's local legends. 153 00:07:51,171 --> 00:07:53,972 Ciao, I'm Paola, how are you? Ciao. 154 00:07:54,074 --> 00:07:55,841 - Pleased to meet you, welcome to Sardinia. - Appreciate it. 155 00:07:55,943 --> 00:07:57,576 -Grazie. - Fantastic. 156 00:07:57,678 --> 00:07:59,044 - Yeah. - Okay. 157 00:07:59,146 --> 00:08:01,346 - Did you go to the museum? Oh. - LAGINA: We did. 158 00:08:01,448 --> 00:08:05,484 Tell me what you think about the finds that are displayed there. 159 00:08:05,586 --> 00:08:09,254 I mean, up until about six months ago, I had no idea... 160 00:08:09,356 --> 00:08:11,656 -about these statues here. - LOI: No idea. 161 00:08:11,758 --> 00:08:14,159 TSOUKALOS: So now when I saw 162 00:08:14,261 --> 00:08:16,728 these statues of the Giganti for the first time, 163 00:08:16,830 --> 00:08:21,566 not only did the eyes remind me of, uh, C-3PO from Star Wars... 164 00:08:21,668 --> 00:08:23,502 - LAGINA: It's a dead ringer. -...but also, 165 00:08:23,604 --> 00:08:28,540 there are these giant-eyed statues in Tell Asmar, 166 00:08:28,642 --> 00:08:32,944 from the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian times. 167 00:08:33,046 --> 00:08:37,616 Originally, the archeologists and also scholars 168 00:08:37,718 --> 00:08:39,584 who mentioned the Nuragic civilization 169 00:08:39,686 --> 00:08:44,189 said that these people probably arrived from Mesopotamia. 170 00:08:44,291 --> 00:08:46,691 - So the Anunnakis? - Right. 171 00:08:46,793 --> 00:08:48,960 NARRATOR: The Anunnaki? 172 00:08:49,062 --> 00:08:51,396 The race of winged giants as described 173 00:08:51,498 --> 00:08:54,866 in ancient Sumerian texts, and frequently depicted 174 00:08:54,968 --> 00:08:57,636 on the temples and icons of ancient Babylon? 175 00:08:57,738 --> 00:09:00,238 COLLINS: There are a lot of connections 176 00:09:00,340 --> 00:09:02,440 between the Sardinian language 177 00:09:02,543 --> 00:09:06,912 and the different languages of Mesopotamia, 178 00:09:07,014 --> 00:09:11,883 suggesting that Sumerians did actually come to Sardinia. 179 00:09:11,985 --> 00:09:14,119 They would've brought with them the traditions to do 180 00:09:14,221 --> 00:09:17,889 with the Anunnaki, the gods of heaven and Earth, 181 00:09:17,991 --> 00:09:22,794 which many people believe were celestial beings. 182 00:09:22,896 --> 00:09:24,796 What's interesting about the Anunnaki is that there's 183 00:09:24,898 --> 00:09:27,132 all types of wall reliefs 184 00:09:27,234 --> 00:09:29,568 which depict the Anunnaki standing amongst 185 00:09:29,670 --> 00:09:31,903 the other Sumerian human beings. 186 00:09:32,005 --> 00:09:36,074 They're always depicted as larger beings of great stature. 187 00:09:36,176 --> 00:09:39,477 Even in Sardinia, these various statues of giants 188 00:09:39,580 --> 00:09:42,280 could be actually depicting the Anunnaki. 189 00:09:42,382 --> 00:09:44,316 - I'm getting goose bumps. - LOI: Yeah, I know. 190 00:09:44,418 --> 00:09:46,785 - I know. - TSOUKALOS: This leads me to the next question. 191 00:09:46,887 --> 00:09:50,322 Are you aware of any ancient legends 192 00:09:50,424 --> 00:09:52,924 of giants here on Sardinia? 193 00:09:53,026 --> 00:09:54,526 Oh, yes. 194 00:09:57,764 --> 00:10:01,266 NARRATOR: While visiting the Mediterranean island of Sardinia 195 00:10:01,368 --> 00:10:05,136 in search of evidence of ancient extraterrestrial activity, 196 00:10:05,238 --> 00:10:09,274 Giorgio Tsoukalos and Oak Island treasure hunter Marty Lagina 197 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:12,077 have stopped at a local restaurant 198 00:10:12,179 --> 00:10:16,815 to meet with archaeological tour guide Maria Paola Loi. 199 00:10:16,917 --> 00:10:18,883 LOI: The name "giant" recalls 200 00:10:18,986 --> 00:10:21,519 in the name of the giant tombs, 201 00:10:21,622 --> 00:10:24,022 in the name of the giant statues, 202 00:10:24,124 --> 00:10:27,192 and also, the type of architecture: "cyclopean." 203 00:10:27,294 --> 00:10:30,295 So, to the observer, only a Cyclops could've built this wall 204 00:10:30,397 --> 00:10:32,497 -and that's why they call it... - That's the legend behind it. 205 00:10:32,599 --> 00:10:34,165 Yeah, okay. 206 00:10:34,267 --> 00:10:36,901 The Cyclops are, of course, the mythological giants 207 00:10:37,004 --> 00:10:40,171 that are mentioned by Homer in the Odyssey. 208 00:10:40,273 --> 00:10:42,173 - Yes. - LAGINA: Yes. 209 00:10:42,275 --> 00:10:45,243 NARRATOR: In the epic Greek poem the Odyssey, 210 00:10:45,345 --> 00:10:48,013 written by Homer in the eighth century B.C., 211 00:10:48,115 --> 00:10:53,318 the hero, Odysseus, encounters a Cyclops named Polyphemus, 212 00:10:53,420 --> 00:10:57,555 a one-eyed giant who lives on an island with others of his kind. 213 00:10:57,658 --> 00:11:02,160 According to legend, Polyphemus was also part divine, 214 00:11:02,262 --> 00:11:05,930 as he was the son of Poseidon, the god of the sea. 215 00:11:06,033 --> 00:11:09,000 JASON OSEQUEDA: So, the Cyclops are a legendary race. 216 00:11:09,102 --> 00:11:10,602 The most famous one, of course, 217 00:11:10,704 --> 00:11:13,338 is Odysseus fights one in the Odyssey. 218 00:11:13,440 --> 00:11:16,141 They are extraordinarily large creatures. 219 00:11:16,243 --> 00:11:21,613 They're humanoid, of course, and famously with the single eye. 220 00:11:21,715 --> 00:11:25,717 A lot of the Greeks believed that towers 221 00:11:25,819 --> 00:11:28,253 were invented by them, actually. 222 00:11:28,355 --> 00:11:30,789 JONATHAN YOUNG: There are some fascinating structures 223 00:11:30,891 --> 00:11:33,725 in parts of Greece that are massive. 224 00:11:33,827 --> 00:11:36,728 Now the Cyclops were one-eyed giants. 225 00:11:36,830 --> 00:11:39,197 And it was thought that they were the only ones 226 00:11:39,299 --> 00:11:42,067 strong enough to lift these massive boulders 227 00:11:42,169 --> 00:11:44,602 and put them into place, no mortar. 228 00:11:44,705 --> 00:11:48,573 I'm always curious, what was the true origin, 229 00:11:48,675 --> 00:11:51,142 what was the original spark of inspiration? 230 00:11:51,244 --> 00:11:53,378 What happened? 231 00:11:53,480 --> 00:11:54,779 - That's what we seek, huh? - Yes. 232 00:11:54,881 --> 00:11:57,015 Yeah, that-that's the ultimate quest. 233 00:12:01,888 --> 00:12:04,589 NARRATOR: The next day, Giorgio and Marty 234 00:12:04,691 --> 00:12:06,758 travel to the remote town of Siddi... 235 00:12:06,860 --> 00:12:08,493 This is neat. 236 00:12:08,595 --> 00:12:11,262 NARRATOR: ...to visit a place known as Sa Domu e S'orcu: 237 00:12:11,364 --> 00:12:13,498 A Tomb of the Giants. 238 00:12:15,335 --> 00:12:18,803 It is one of more than 800 similar structures 239 00:12:18,905 --> 00:12:20,305 on the island. 240 00:12:20,407 --> 00:12:22,107 LAGINA: These stones are getting close 241 00:12:22,209 --> 00:12:23,742 to the ones you were describing from our sites. 242 00:12:23,844 --> 00:12:25,243 TSOUKALOS: Yeah, 'cause we're talking a minimum, 243 00:12:25,345 --> 00:12:28,313 I would say, between four and six tons. 244 00:12:28,415 --> 00:12:29,814 Maybe four and 12? 245 00:12:29,916 --> 00:12:32,617 NARRATOR: Joining them is their archaeological guide, 246 00:12:32,719 --> 00:12:34,586 Ivana Malu. 247 00:12:34,688 --> 00:12:36,521 TSOUKALOS: What I find interesting here 248 00:12:36,623 --> 00:12:39,758 is that the largest blocks are situated on top. 249 00:12:39,860 --> 00:12:43,928 It would make more sense to have the big blocks at the bottom 250 00:12:44,030 --> 00:12:45,730 and then the smaller blocks. 251 00:12:45,832 --> 00:12:50,168 So this right here requires some type of lever mechanism. 252 00:12:50,270 --> 00:12:51,503 Yes. 253 00:12:51,605 --> 00:12:53,805 What does the engineer in you say about this? 254 00:12:53,907 --> 00:12:55,640 LAGINA: It's incredibly impressive. 255 00:12:55,742 --> 00:12:57,342 You're right. It would require 256 00:12:57,444 --> 00:13:00,812 many motivated people over a long time. 257 00:13:00,914 --> 00:13:04,716 So what is the name of this? 258 00:13:04,818 --> 00:13:07,218 The name of these-- It's, of course, a giant tomb. 259 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,355 - And the name is Sa Domu e S'orcu. - And what does that mean? 260 00:13:10,457 --> 00:13:13,558 Sa domu: the house. S'orcu: the ogre. 261 00:13:15,162 --> 00:13:16,628 TSOUKALOS: So this is considered 262 00:13:16,730 --> 00:13:18,129 -a giant's tomb. - MALU: Yes. 263 00:13:18,231 --> 00:13:20,732 TSOUKALOS: Have any bones been found inside? 264 00:13:20,834 --> 00:13:24,969 In many others, yes. Not in this one, unfortunately. 265 00:13:25,071 --> 00:13:28,072 NARRATOR: Although no bones have been discovered 266 00:13:28,175 --> 00:13:30,074 within Sa Domu e S'orcu, 267 00:13:30,177 --> 00:13:32,777 many of the 800 tombs on Sardinia 268 00:13:32,879 --> 00:13:36,381 were found to contain ancient human remains. 269 00:13:38,251 --> 00:13:40,518 OSEQUEDA: We found remarkably few 270 00:13:40,620 --> 00:13:42,253 human remains in these tombs. 271 00:13:42,355 --> 00:13:44,556 Perhaps in the 800 tombs themselves 272 00:13:44,658 --> 00:13:47,826 we found maybe 100 skeletons of people. 273 00:13:47,928 --> 00:13:51,162 So, either the bones were removed from the other ones 274 00:13:51,264 --> 00:13:53,064 or they were just never used. 275 00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:57,702 ALBERINO: Archaeologists of the world will contend 276 00:13:57,804 --> 00:14:00,505 that the tombs of the giants in Sardinia 277 00:14:00,607 --> 00:14:03,208 could not possibly have been built for giants 278 00:14:03,310 --> 00:14:05,610 because the bodies of giants 279 00:14:05,712 --> 00:14:06,911 simply couldn't fit into the tombs; 280 00:14:07,013 --> 00:14:08,513 They weren't big enough. 281 00:14:08,615 --> 00:14:12,550 I personally went there, measured the tombs myself. 282 00:14:12,652 --> 00:14:15,253 Even in the smaller tombs, 283 00:14:15,355 --> 00:14:18,556 you could fit a nine to 12-foot giant. 284 00:14:18,658 --> 00:14:20,458 But they're missing the point. 285 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:24,028 Instead, the body of the giant 286 00:14:24,130 --> 00:14:26,497 was buried beneath the tomb 287 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:32,270 and then the edifice was raised over the burial of the giant. 288 00:14:32,372 --> 00:14:35,073 So there are quite a few accounts of giants 289 00:14:35,175 --> 00:14:37,375 throughout Sardinia in many traditions, 290 00:14:37,477 --> 00:14:39,077 especially because of the giants' tombs 291 00:14:39,179 --> 00:14:40,778 that exist all over the country. 292 00:14:40,881 --> 00:14:43,781 For example, in 1953, it was reported 293 00:14:43,884 --> 00:14:46,951 that two over eight-foot-tall skeletons were discovered 294 00:14:47,053 --> 00:14:50,755 in the area with grave goods and bronze furnishings 295 00:14:50,857 --> 00:14:53,658 and other such things actually within the tomb itself, 296 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:57,295 suggesting that, indeed, giants did exist in Sardinia. 297 00:14:57,397 --> 00:15:00,064 TSOUKALOS: You know, it's really fascinating 298 00:15:00,166 --> 00:15:02,233 that this is considered the giant's structure 299 00:15:02,335 --> 00:15:05,303 because this is not the only one. 300 00:15:05,405 --> 00:15:09,741 Your neighboring island Malta has stories of giants. 301 00:15:09,843 --> 00:15:13,177 Greece has stories of the Cyclops, which were also giants. 302 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:15,413 You can go to South America. 303 00:15:15,515 --> 00:15:18,449 Tiahuanaco was considered to have been built by giants. 304 00:15:18,551 --> 00:15:22,420 So worldwide we have these stories of giants. 305 00:15:22,522 --> 00:15:27,759 So the idea that at some point giants roamed the land... 306 00:15:27,861 --> 00:15:31,629 one has to wonder, were they at some point all the same beings? 307 00:15:31,731 --> 00:15:34,098 - Yes. - LAGINA: Enough talking. 308 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:35,833 - Let's go have a look inside this thing. - MALU: Andiamo. 309 00:15:35,936 --> 00:15:40,038 TSOUKALOS: I had no idea of the amazing things 310 00:15:40,140 --> 00:15:42,206 that would await me on the island. 311 00:15:42,309 --> 00:15:46,511 These megalithic structures, the tombs of the giants, 312 00:15:46,613 --> 00:15:49,614 have become one of the biggest puzzle pieces 313 00:15:49,716 --> 00:15:51,783 that I've encountered so far. 314 00:15:51,885 --> 00:15:54,585 - Wow. - LAGINA: Very impressive. 315 00:15:54,688 --> 00:15:57,922 MALU: Look at the beautiful construction. 316 00:16:00,393 --> 00:16:02,493 And look at the block. 317 00:16:02,595 --> 00:16:04,395 You see the big block on top? 318 00:16:04,497 --> 00:16:06,297 - LAGINA: Yeah. - MALU: It's supposed to be 319 00:16:06,399 --> 00:16:10,501 the heaviest we do have here, so about 12 tons and something. 320 00:16:10,603 --> 00:16:12,203 TSOUKALOS: So this block right here 321 00:16:12,305 --> 00:16:14,138 -is estimated to be about 12 tons. - MALU: 12 tons. 322 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:16,808 TSOUKALOS: Wow. And also this, 323 00:16:16,910 --> 00:16:20,545 what some may refer to as some type of an altar or a niche. 324 00:16:20,647 --> 00:16:24,482 MALU: That was probably something for votive offerings 325 00:16:24,584 --> 00:16:27,652 -or maybe ritual. - Mm-hmm. 326 00:16:27,754 --> 00:16:30,021 ALBERINO: I believe that some of the tombs were designed 327 00:16:30,123 --> 00:16:34,993 for what the Nuragic culture called the rite of incubation. 328 00:16:35,095 --> 00:16:39,664 Megalithic edifices were raised over the bodies of the giants 329 00:16:39,766 --> 00:16:41,065 that were buried beneath, 330 00:16:41,167 --> 00:16:45,269 and then during the rite of incubation, 331 00:16:45,372 --> 00:16:49,240 the young people would crawl inside of the tombs, 332 00:16:49,342 --> 00:16:53,277 and then they would spend the night 333 00:16:53,380 --> 00:16:57,248 and the purpose was that these young people would incubate 334 00:16:57,350 --> 00:17:03,087 in order to absorb the power, the prowess, 335 00:17:03,189 --> 00:17:05,690 the might of the entities 336 00:17:05,792 --> 00:17:08,960 that were buried beneath the tombs: 337 00:17:09,062 --> 00:17:13,464 The mighty ones, the heroes, the giants. 338 00:17:13,566 --> 00:17:18,269 So, actually, they put a lot of attention in the shape. 339 00:17:18,371 --> 00:17:21,039 TSOUKALOS: This definitely was preplanned. 340 00:17:21,141 --> 00:17:23,474 Here's what we all can agree on: Whoever built this had 341 00:17:23,576 --> 00:17:27,245 -a very strong inspiration and/or motivation. - Yes. 342 00:17:27,347 --> 00:17:31,315 NARRATOR: Did a race of colossal beings really inhabit 343 00:17:31,418 --> 00:17:34,485 the island of Sardinia centuries ago? 344 00:17:34,587 --> 00:17:38,289 And, if so, were their origins Earthly 345 00:17:38,391 --> 00:17:41,392 or extraterrestrial? 346 00:17:43,296 --> 00:17:45,596 NARRATOR: Scattered throughout western Europe 347 00:17:45,698 --> 00:17:50,068 are more than 10,000 standing stones known as menhirs. 348 00:17:50,170 --> 00:17:53,938 They are believed to date back to prehistoric times, 349 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:56,874 although their purpose remains a mystery. 350 00:17:56,976 --> 00:18:02,246 Sardinia is home to hundreds of these menhirs 351 00:18:02,348 --> 00:18:05,783 and ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos believes 352 00:18:05,885 --> 00:18:08,186 they may provide a key 353 00:18:08,288 --> 00:18:10,388 to understanding the island's history. 354 00:18:10,490 --> 00:18:15,259 To this end, he and Oak Island treasure hunter Marty Lagina 355 00:18:15,361 --> 00:18:18,963 have arranged to meet with archeological guide Ivana Malu 356 00:18:19,065 --> 00:18:21,399 at the Menhir Museum in Laconi. 357 00:18:21,501 --> 00:18:26,037 MALU: Look at the very strange circle with the spear. 358 00:18:26,139 --> 00:18:28,206 What do you think, Marty? What is that? 359 00:18:28,308 --> 00:18:29,574 I'm not sure what that is 360 00:18:29,676 --> 00:18:31,109 and I'm not sure what this is, either. 361 00:18:31,211 --> 00:18:34,512 Now, you tell me, please, what should I be seeing? 362 00:18:34,614 --> 00:18:39,784 It's a guy going down... to go into another dimension. 363 00:18:39,886 --> 00:18:43,921 Do not ask me where or which other world. 364 00:18:44,023 --> 00:18:46,791 But he's going on a trip, on a journey 365 00:18:46,893 --> 00:18:48,893 going from point "A" to point "B." 366 00:18:48,995 --> 00:18:53,664 Whatever it really symbolizes, it was very important. 367 00:18:53,766 --> 00:18:55,600 This took an enormous amount of work, just this. 368 00:18:55,702 --> 00:18:57,468 I mean, it's very heavy. 369 00:18:57,570 --> 00:19:00,404 It-it's done in relief, which is the hard way to do a carving. 370 00:19:00,507 --> 00:19:03,508 - I-I think it's, uh... - What do you think that represents? 371 00:19:03,610 --> 00:19:06,777 TSOUKALOS: We have people with two wings on each side. 372 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:08,179 You know, it's almost like an early version 373 00:19:08,281 --> 00:19:10,848 of some type of an angel. 374 00:19:10,950 --> 00:19:14,652 I'm arguing that what we are looking at here 375 00:19:14,754 --> 00:19:17,922 is someone visiting from the sky. 376 00:19:18,024 --> 00:19:23,361 In the Bible, they were referred to as "the watchers." 377 00:19:23,463 --> 00:19:26,297 NARRATOR: The watchers? 378 00:19:26,399 --> 00:19:28,432 The so-called fallen angels 379 00:19:28,535 --> 00:19:31,769 as referred to in the Bible's Old Testament? 380 00:19:31,871 --> 00:19:34,539 According to the Book of Daniel, 381 00:19:34,641 --> 00:19:37,441 as well as in the Apocryphal Books of Enoch, 382 00:19:37,544 --> 00:19:41,012 God sent a group of angels, referred to as "the watchers," 383 00:19:41,114 --> 00:19:44,715 down to Earth to watch over humankind. 384 00:19:44,817 --> 00:19:47,718 But the watchers went against God's will 385 00:19:47,820 --> 00:19:49,820 and mated with human women, 386 00:19:49,923 --> 00:19:54,058 producing a race of giant mutants known as Nephilim. 387 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:55,493 RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK: They were called 388 00:19:55,595 --> 00:19:58,329 the mighty ones of old. 389 00:19:58,431 --> 00:20:01,532 They were physical giants. 390 00:20:01,634 --> 00:20:06,003 And they brought havoc and destruction upon the Earth. 391 00:20:06,105 --> 00:20:10,675 And this is what led to God's decision to bring the flood. 392 00:20:10,777 --> 00:20:14,912 Even though the Bible teaches us that Noah and his family 393 00:20:15,014 --> 00:20:17,915 were the only humans to survive the flood, 394 00:20:18,017 --> 00:20:20,651 ancient legends teach us that there were others 395 00:20:20,753 --> 00:20:24,088 who did survive in many other places. 396 00:20:24,190 --> 00:20:27,158 MARTELL: When we talk about the term "Nephilim," 397 00:20:27,260 --> 00:20:29,927 it is associated with genetic hybrid entities. 398 00:20:30,029 --> 00:20:31,829 What this translates to me 399 00:20:31,931 --> 00:20:34,031 is that they were part extraterrestrial. 400 00:20:34,133 --> 00:20:37,568 Part of that story involves the great flood. 401 00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:41,205 So it's also possible that they decided to set up new camps 402 00:20:41,307 --> 00:20:43,341 beyond the ones that were destroyed. 403 00:20:43,443 --> 00:20:46,510 CHILDRESS: So we have to wonder 404 00:20:46,613 --> 00:20:50,081 if Sardinia, perhaps, was a refuge for the Nephilim. 405 00:20:50,183 --> 00:20:53,451 TSOUKALOS: You know what I find beyond fascinating 406 00:20:53,553 --> 00:20:56,354 is this shape down here, 407 00:20:56,456 --> 00:20:59,624 which mainstream archeology suggests is some type 408 00:20:59,726 --> 00:21:02,260 of a weapon, some type of a dagger. 409 00:21:02,362 --> 00:21:04,528 Which makes perfect sense. 410 00:21:04,631 --> 00:21:09,967 But in conjunction with this symbol right here, and that, 411 00:21:10,069 --> 00:21:12,770 one could argue that this is a representation 412 00:21:12,872 --> 00:21:16,607 of some type of misunderstood technology 413 00:21:16,709 --> 00:21:20,177 that illustrates some type of a flying craft. 414 00:21:22,582 --> 00:21:24,582 NARRATOR: Is it possible 415 00:21:24,684 --> 00:21:27,418 that the figures found on Sardinia's menhirs 416 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:30,288 represent not angels sent from heaven, 417 00:21:30,390 --> 00:21:33,157 but extraterrestrial visitors? 418 00:21:33,259 --> 00:21:36,527 Beings that came in spaceships from another world 419 00:21:36,629 --> 00:21:39,030 and then fathered a race of giants? 420 00:21:41,067 --> 00:21:42,633 ♪ ♪ 421 00:21:42,735 --> 00:21:44,468 To see if there might be 422 00:21:44,570 --> 00:21:46,270 some compelling physical evidence 423 00:21:46,372 --> 00:21:48,572 to support the theory that Sardinia 424 00:21:48,675 --> 00:21:51,909 was once home to a race of extraterrestrial giants... 425 00:21:52,011 --> 00:21:53,344 - Hello, sir. - Ciao. 426 00:21:53,446 --> 00:21:55,179 - Ciao. - NARRATOR: ...Giorgio and Marty 427 00:21:55,281 --> 00:21:57,648 have decided to take a look 428 00:21:57,750 --> 00:21:59,250 at the oldest structure on the island 429 00:21:59,352 --> 00:22:02,553 the way extraterrestrials might have viewed it: 430 00:22:02,655 --> 00:22:05,923 From the sky. 431 00:22:11,597 --> 00:22:13,597 Giorgio, here it is. 432 00:22:15,535 --> 00:22:19,437 NARRATOR: The stepped pyramid known as Monte d'Accoddi 433 00:22:19,539 --> 00:22:21,772 was built around 4000 BC, 434 00:22:21,874 --> 00:22:25,609 but what purpose it served remains a mystery. 435 00:22:25,712 --> 00:22:27,878 Does it remind you of anything you've seen before? 436 00:22:27,980 --> 00:22:29,380 Have you ever seen anything like this? 437 00:22:29,482 --> 00:22:30,948 TSOUKALOS: Yeah, clearly, I mean, 438 00:22:31,050 --> 00:22:32,950 this looks like some type of a stepped pyramid, 439 00:22:33,052 --> 00:22:36,787 almost like a ziggurat, which you can find in Mesopotamia, 440 00:22:36,889 --> 00:22:40,324 which is very interesting, because how is it possible 441 00:22:40,426 --> 00:22:45,129 that we have a step pyramid here and in Mesopotamia? 442 00:22:45,231 --> 00:22:47,631 And also, even closer, 443 00:22:47,734 --> 00:22:51,802 you have something similar in the Canary Islands, 444 00:22:51,904 --> 00:22:53,938 on the island of Tenerife. 445 00:22:57,810 --> 00:22:59,643 NARRATOR: Archaeologists have discovered 446 00:22:59,746 --> 00:23:02,413 that the original structure of Monte d'Accoddi 447 00:23:02,515 --> 00:23:04,982 was completely covered with a layered mixture 448 00:23:05,084 --> 00:23:09,053 of earth and stone around 2800 BC 449 00:23:09,155 --> 00:23:11,021 and that the platform underneath 450 00:23:11,124 --> 00:23:14,725 has evidence of being exposed to fire. 451 00:23:14,827 --> 00:23:18,763 This has led some ancient astronaut theorists to speculate 452 00:23:18,865 --> 00:23:21,532 that it may have served a unique purpose 453 00:23:21,634 --> 00:23:24,001 for extraterrestrial visitors. 454 00:23:24,103 --> 00:23:26,437 MARTELL: It could be that, in the ancient past, 455 00:23:26,539 --> 00:23:28,339 maybe these sites were actually used 456 00:23:28,441 --> 00:23:31,609 as some type of loading dock for spacecraft. 457 00:23:31,711 --> 00:23:34,345 The platform on top is specifically situated 458 00:23:34,447 --> 00:23:36,747 to hold some type of large craft. 459 00:23:36,849 --> 00:23:38,349 And the ramp was used 460 00:23:38,451 --> 00:23:40,584 to possibly load or unload supplies. 461 00:23:40,686 --> 00:23:43,254 So we have to wonder if this ancient ziggurat 462 00:23:43,356 --> 00:23:47,057 wasn't actually some type of ancient space platform. 463 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:49,560 TSOUKALOS: Is it possible 464 00:23:49,662 --> 00:23:51,328 that we have a step pyramid here 465 00:23:51,431 --> 00:23:56,700 built in the likeness of something that our ancestors saw 466 00:23:56,803 --> 00:23:58,702 and it impressed them very much, 467 00:23:58,805 --> 00:24:03,774 so that they were compelled to build it in stone? 468 00:24:03,876 --> 00:24:07,945 LAGINA: You know, that's a very interesting perspective. 469 00:24:08,047 --> 00:24:11,148 NARRATOR: Were Sardinia's architectural marvels 470 00:24:11,250 --> 00:24:14,251 really built thousands of years ago 471 00:24:14,353 --> 00:24:18,322 to serve the needs of a race of extraterrestrials? 472 00:24:18,424 --> 00:24:21,459 Or could they have been built more recently, 473 00:24:21,561 --> 00:24:24,628 by early humans who witnessed alien activity 474 00:24:24,730 --> 00:24:28,766 and then interpreted it in ways they could comprehend? 475 00:24:28,868 --> 00:24:32,603 For Giorgio and other ancient astronaut theorists, 476 00:24:32,705 --> 00:24:34,939 it is a question that might be answered 477 00:24:35,041 --> 00:24:37,808 by examining a mysterious structure 478 00:24:37,910 --> 00:24:40,144 that was built to track celestial events 479 00:24:40,246 --> 00:24:42,246 with astonishing precision. 480 00:24:48,654 --> 00:24:51,088 NARRATOR: Paulilatino, Sardinia. 481 00:24:51,190 --> 00:24:53,491 May 2018. 482 00:24:53,593 --> 00:24:55,092 - Here we go. - Are you excited? -Yeah. 483 00:24:55,194 --> 00:24:57,862 - Oh, very. Very much so. - Yes. So follow me, please. 484 00:24:57,964 --> 00:25:00,030 NARRATOR: Giorgio Tsoukalos, Marty Lagina, 485 00:25:00,132 --> 00:25:03,000 and archeological guide Ivana Malu 486 00:25:03,102 --> 00:25:06,036 travel to the sacred Well of Santa Cristina, 487 00:25:06,138 --> 00:25:07,838 an ancient structure believed to have been built 488 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:10,541 sometime around 1800 BC-- 489 00:25:10,643 --> 00:25:13,677 Not for the purpose of withdrawing water, 490 00:25:13,779 --> 00:25:16,614 but to track a very specific celestial event 491 00:25:16,716 --> 00:25:18,382 with incredible precision. 492 00:25:18,484 --> 00:25:21,785 Upon their arrival, they meet with 493 00:25:21,888 --> 00:25:25,890 archeoastronomer and author Mauro Peppino Zedda. 494 00:25:25,992 --> 00:25:27,691 Now, wait a minute, wait a minute, uh... 495 00:25:27,793 --> 00:25:29,693 - MALU: Yes. Yeah, prego. - These are modern, right? 496 00:25:29,795 --> 00:25:30,694 - This is reproduction? No, no, I mean it. -(Laughs) 497 00:25:30,796 --> 00:25:31,695 No, I know, I know, I know. 498 00:25:31,797 --> 00:25:32,963 LAGINA: This is reproduction. 499 00:25:33,065 --> 00:25:34,398 MALU: It's what people say when they are here. 500 00:25:34,500 --> 00:25:35,799 They say, oh, Ivana, that's a fake. 501 00:25:35,902 --> 00:25:37,201 What is that here? 502 00:25:37,303 --> 00:25:39,303 Can you imagine the well here is 3,000 years old? 503 00:25:39,405 --> 00:25:41,305 LAGINA: No, honestly, these are the original stones? 504 00:25:41,407 --> 00:25:42,640 MALU: Really, believe me. 505 00:25:42,742 --> 00:25:44,074 - LAGINA: Wow. - MALU: 100%. 506 00:25:44,176 --> 00:25:47,077 That is built to last for the eternity. 507 00:25:47,179 --> 00:25:48,412 Well, this is spectacular. 508 00:25:50,416 --> 00:25:52,917 NARRATOR: The Well of Santa Cristina demonstrates 509 00:25:53,019 --> 00:25:56,921 such incredible masonry skill that archaeologists struggle 510 00:25:57,023 --> 00:26:00,658 to explain how it was built by so-called primitive people. 511 00:26:00,760 --> 00:26:03,494 Based on his years of research, 512 00:26:03,596 --> 00:26:06,397 Giorgio believes that both the stonework 513 00:26:06,499 --> 00:26:09,433 and the well's connection to celestial events 514 00:26:09,535 --> 00:26:11,969 may provide important clues for the theory 515 00:26:12,071 --> 00:26:14,605 that a race of extraterrestrial giants 516 00:26:14,707 --> 00:26:16,674 once inhabited the island. 517 00:26:18,044 --> 00:26:19,810 Do you want to touch with your hand 518 00:26:19,912 --> 00:26:21,779 -the sophistication of the wall? - LAGINA: Yes. 519 00:26:21,881 --> 00:26:23,414 - Yes. - We want to go down there. 520 00:26:23,516 --> 00:26:25,082 - Let's go down... - Yes, of course. We have to. 521 00:26:25,184 --> 00:26:27,051 ♪ ♪ 522 00:26:27,153 --> 00:26:29,420 MALU: You can touch it with your hands. 523 00:26:33,593 --> 00:26:35,092 - LAGINA: Unbelievable. - TSOUKALOS: This is crazy. 524 00:26:35,194 --> 00:26:36,660 I mean, look at this. 525 00:26:36,762 --> 00:26:37,861 It is round. 526 00:26:37,964 --> 00:26:39,530 It's a perfect circle. 527 00:26:39,632 --> 00:26:42,032 You can't put a piece of paper... 528 00:26:42,134 --> 00:26:44,368 There's no mortar used to put this stuff together. 529 00:26:44,470 --> 00:26:46,270 I mean... 530 00:26:46,372 --> 00:26:48,505 - MALU: It's amazing. -Incredibile è questo. 531 00:26:50,076 --> 00:26:52,109 LAGINA: Not only is it constructed beautifully, 532 00:26:52,211 --> 00:26:55,379 the foundation is below the water table, okay? 533 00:26:55,481 --> 00:26:57,147 That's very hard to do. 534 00:26:57,249 --> 00:26:59,650 I could tell you from Oak Island... 535 00:26:59,752 --> 00:27:00,784 - TSOUKALOS: Right? -...working in the water 536 00:27:00,886 --> 00:27:01,819 -is difficult. - TSOUKALOS: Yes. 537 00:27:01,921 --> 00:27:03,887 LAGINA: This is spectacular. 538 00:27:05,257 --> 00:27:07,791 (speaking Italian) 539 00:27:07,893 --> 00:27:09,193 MALU (translating): And this cupola 540 00:27:09,295 --> 00:27:10,661 is really built 541 00:27:10,763 --> 00:27:13,897 to observe the Moon in its highest light. 542 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:15,899 (Zedda speaking Italian) 543 00:27:16,002 --> 00:27:17,167 MALU (translating): Its maximum... 544 00:27:17,269 --> 00:27:18,502 (speaking Italian) 545 00:27:18,604 --> 00:27:19,803 I get it. 546 00:27:19,905 --> 00:27:22,740 (translating): ...is every 18.6 years. 547 00:27:22,842 --> 00:27:25,075 The full Moon reflects its light 548 00:27:25,177 --> 00:27:27,544 in the deep water over there. 549 00:27:29,315 --> 00:27:30,848 NARRATOR: What Ivana is describing 550 00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:35,386 is a celestial event known as "The Lunar Standstill," 551 00:27:35,488 --> 00:27:37,888 the time when the Moon reaches 552 00:27:37,990 --> 00:27:39,823 its highest point in the night sky 553 00:27:39,925 --> 00:27:42,359 and appears to stay there for hours 554 00:27:42,461 --> 00:27:44,828 until it finally descends. 555 00:27:44,930 --> 00:27:47,331 But how was an ancient civilization, 556 00:27:47,433 --> 00:27:49,667 supposedly one without mathematics 557 00:27:49,769 --> 00:27:51,335 or even a written language, 558 00:27:51,437 --> 00:27:55,439 able to conceive of such a precise and ingenious method 559 00:27:55,541 --> 00:27:58,742 of tracking such a rare lunar cycle, 560 00:27:58,844 --> 00:28:01,178 one that likely occurred no more than once or twice 561 00:28:01,280 --> 00:28:03,247 in an average lifetime? 562 00:28:05,551 --> 00:28:07,084 The question is, there was no written language. 563 00:28:07,186 --> 00:28:09,853 How was this planned? 564 00:28:09,955 --> 00:28:12,122 (speaks Italian) 565 00:28:12,224 --> 00:28:14,792 (translating): You can... You can build without any plan. 566 00:28:14,894 --> 00:28:16,694 Even if you are not an architect, he said. 567 00:28:16,796 --> 00:28:18,896 You're gonna build your house without a blueprint? 568 00:28:18,998 --> 00:28:20,898 - No. -(laughter) 569 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:22,266 MALU: No. 570 00:28:22,368 --> 00:28:24,768 Well, clearly, someone told the local people 571 00:28:24,870 --> 00:28:29,707 how to place these stones into different areas 572 00:28:29,809 --> 00:28:34,445 because it was a connection to the celestial realm. 573 00:28:34,547 --> 00:28:38,315 And then, afterwards, this became a place of worship. 574 00:28:38,417 --> 00:28:39,983 The place of worship only begins 575 00:28:40,086 --> 00:28:42,553 after something extraordinary happens, 576 00:28:42,655 --> 00:28:44,788 -not before. - LAGINA: So you're surmising 577 00:28:44,890 --> 00:28:46,824 the technology was given to these people. 578 00:28:46,926 --> 00:28:48,892 - The engineering knowledge. - LAGINA: Yeah. 579 00:28:48,994 --> 00:28:51,462 Because this screams mathematics. 580 00:28:51,564 --> 00:28:52,730 LAGINA: Yes, it does. 581 00:28:52,832 --> 00:28:55,632 I will certainly concur to this extent: 582 00:28:55,735 --> 00:28:59,970 Someone or some ones had extraordinary knowledge here. 583 00:29:00,072 --> 00:29:02,439 - This is not easy to build. - No. 584 00:29:02,541 --> 00:29:04,508 NARRATOR: Is it possible 585 00:29:04,610 --> 00:29:07,177 that someone gave the ancient Sardinians 586 00:29:07,279 --> 00:29:10,013 highly advanced engineering knowledge 587 00:29:10,116 --> 00:29:13,117 and that that knowledge was passed down, 588 00:29:13,219 --> 00:29:16,687 generation by generation, for thousands of years? 589 00:29:16,789 --> 00:29:20,657 But if so, where did that knowledge originate? 590 00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:22,126 TSOUKALOS: My suggestion is 591 00:29:22,228 --> 00:29:24,361 this engineering knowledge 592 00:29:24,463 --> 00:29:26,597 was given to the local culture 593 00:29:26,699 --> 00:29:29,032 at the time by the extraterrestrials. 594 00:29:29,135 --> 00:29:31,135 I am not saying this lightly. 595 00:29:31,237 --> 00:29:32,970 I am only saying this because 596 00:29:33,072 --> 00:29:35,973 the legends and the statuary 597 00:29:36,075 --> 00:29:38,642 that have been found here all speak 598 00:29:38,744 --> 00:29:41,378 of someone descending from the sky. 599 00:29:44,250 --> 00:29:46,450 NARRATOR: Why would otherworldly beings 600 00:29:46,552 --> 00:29:49,686 teach the ancient Sardinians to accurately track 601 00:29:49,789 --> 00:29:54,858 a lunar phenomenon that only occurs every 18.6 years? 602 00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:58,695 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 603 00:29:58,798 --> 00:30:00,664 that the answers can be found 604 00:30:00,766 --> 00:30:03,200 in the Biblical story of the Nephilim, 605 00:30:03,302 --> 00:30:05,335 the strange race of giants 606 00:30:05,437 --> 00:30:07,905 that were the offspring of the fallen angels 607 00:30:08,007 --> 00:30:09,506 and human women. 608 00:30:09,608 --> 00:30:12,509 NEWMAN: It is known that the Nephilim studied astronomy. 609 00:30:12,611 --> 00:30:15,412 They studied the Moon cycles, the solar cycles, 610 00:30:15,514 --> 00:30:17,714 astrology, architecture. 611 00:30:17,817 --> 00:30:20,684 And, obviously, Sardinia could have been one of the places 612 00:30:20,786 --> 00:30:22,820 where this knowledge ended up. 613 00:30:22,922 --> 00:30:25,656 COLLINS: Is it possible that the Nephilim 614 00:30:25,758 --> 00:30:29,526 of the Bible taught humanity 615 00:30:29,628 --> 00:30:35,833 the knowledge of the 18.61-year lunar cycle? 616 00:30:35,935 --> 00:30:39,102 And the answer could actually be yes. 617 00:30:39,205 --> 00:30:43,340 The Bible says that they were destroyed 618 00:30:43,442 --> 00:30:47,911 in a cataclysm that involved a deluge. 619 00:30:51,217 --> 00:30:55,352 But did any of them survive this deluge? 620 00:30:55,454 --> 00:30:58,188 Well, the Bible tells us that they did. 621 00:30:58,290 --> 00:31:00,691 CHILDRESS: It's an interesting idea 622 00:31:00,793 --> 00:31:03,894 that survivors of the flood moved from the Middle East 623 00:31:03,996 --> 00:31:06,263 to Sardinia. 624 00:31:06,365 --> 00:31:09,867 And that Sardinia became a special refuge for the Nephilim, 625 00:31:09,969 --> 00:31:11,802 for these giants, 626 00:31:11,904 --> 00:31:16,373 and they installed a Moon-worshipping culture. 627 00:31:16,475 --> 00:31:19,243 NARRATOR: Is the Well of Santa Cristina 628 00:31:19,345 --> 00:31:21,645 evidence that the ancient Nuragic people 629 00:31:21,747 --> 00:31:24,248 came into contact with giant beings 630 00:31:24,350 --> 00:31:27,217 described in the Bible as the Nephilim? 631 00:31:27,319 --> 00:31:31,622 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, 632 00:31:31,724 --> 00:31:35,058 and suggest that other structures exist in Sardinia 633 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:38,762 that point to the exact origins of both the Nephilim 634 00:31:38,864 --> 00:31:42,733 and their extraterrestrial ancestors. 635 00:31:47,539 --> 00:31:50,574 NARRATOR: Of the many mysterious stone carvings 636 00:31:50,676 --> 00:31:53,443 and structures found throughout Sardinia, 637 00:31:53,545 --> 00:31:56,146 perhaps the most confounding 638 00:31:56,248 --> 00:31:58,548 are the thousands of megalithic towers 639 00:31:58,651 --> 00:32:00,918 that dot the island's landscape. 640 00:32:01,020 --> 00:32:04,288 The structures, known as nuraghe, 641 00:32:04,390 --> 00:32:06,623 stand as architectural marvels, 642 00:32:06,725 --> 00:32:10,060 each constructed using colossal stones 643 00:32:10,162 --> 00:32:13,563 and held together without the use of mortar. 644 00:32:15,734 --> 00:32:18,268 The conventional narrative, 645 00:32:18,370 --> 00:32:21,238 concerning the purpose of these towers, 646 00:32:21,340 --> 00:32:25,842 is that they were constructed as fortifications. 647 00:32:25,945 --> 00:32:29,346 How do you build 30,000 towers 648 00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:32,849 employing all of the equipment 649 00:32:32,952 --> 00:32:35,118 and manpower that implies, 650 00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:37,821 and yet still continue to farm, 651 00:32:37,923 --> 00:32:40,524 still continue to defend yourself 652 00:32:40,626 --> 00:32:42,092 while you're building these towers? 653 00:32:42,194 --> 00:32:45,996 NARRATOR: To investigate the nuraghe firsthand, 654 00:32:46,098 --> 00:32:48,498 Giorgio Tsoukalos and Marty Lagina 655 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,435 traveled with archeological guide Ivana Malu 656 00:32:51,537 --> 00:32:54,671 to the nuraghe of Santu Antine, 657 00:32:54,773 --> 00:32:56,940 one of the largest on the island. 658 00:32:57,042 --> 00:33:00,043 - Let's go inside. - Yes. -Let's do that. 659 00:33:00,145 --> 00:33:03,113 NARRATOR: Is it possible that these colossal stone structures 660 00:33:03,215 --> 00:33:04,781 are, in some way, 661 00:33:04,883 --> 00:33:07,884 linked to the numerous mythological tales of giants, 662 00:33:07,987 --> 00:33:12,155 whom many believe lived here thousands of years ago? 663 00:33:12,257 --> 00:33:14,057 MALU: I'll show you the way. 664 00:33:14,159 --> 00:33:16,626 Wow, Ivana, this is... this is... 665 00:33:16,729 --> 00:33:18,195 Wow, look at this. 666 00:33:18,297 --> 00:33:20,163 - LAGINA: This is impressive. - MALU: Look at this. 667 00:33:20,265 --> 00:33:23,233 This is only one nuraghe in 8,000 we found in Sardinia, 668 00:33:23,335 --> 00:33:26,470 -which has three niches... - LAGINA: Mm-hmm. 669 00:33:26,572 --> 00:33:29,639 ...connected by a tunnel. 670 00:33:29,742 --> 00:33:33,010 I mean, this is absolutely crazy. 671 00:33:33,112 --> 00:33:35,812 Huh. 672 00:33:35,914 --> 00:33:37,814 Look at the size of these blocks. 673 00:33:37,916 --> 00:33:39,883 I mean, that one right there is a minimum of one ton, 674 00:33:39,985 --> 00:33:41,518 - I'm sure. - MALU: Yeah. 675 00:33:41,620 --> 00:33:43,153 LAGINA: The effort to create this is extraordinary, 676 00:33:43,255 --> 00:33:45,889 absolutely extraordinary. 677 00:33:45,991 --> 00:33:47,357 And I think it was made by 678 00:33:47,459 --> 00:33:49,926 a very advanced society, in some senses, 679 00:33:50,029 --> 00:33:52,763 which is to say, where's the knowledge come from, right? 680 00:33:52,865 --> 00:33:54,097 TSOUKALOS: Right, because clearly... 681 00:33:54,199 --> 00:33:55,432 This is not a simple structure. 682 00:33:55,534 --> 00:33:57,334 And this is interesting because 683 00:33:57,436 --> 00:34:02,172 there are other places around the world with similar masonry, 684 00:34:02,274 --> 00:34:06,009 so you have to wonder what's going on. 685 00:34:06,111 --> 00:34:08,245 So Giorgio, we've been in here now for awhile. 686 00:34:08,347 --> 00:34:10,614 What's your best idea, what is this? 687 00:34:10,716 --> 00:34:12,416 TSOUKALOS: Well, some have suggested 688 00:34:12,518 --> 00:34:16,520 that these places here are in correspondence 689 00:34:16,622 --> 00:34:19,423 to some constellations, such as the Pleiades. 690 00:34:19,525 --> 00:34:22,692 NARRATOR: According to the work of Italian author 691 00:34:22,795 --> 00:34:25,529 and archaeologist Augusto Mulas 692 00:34:25,631 --> 00:34:27,931 the constellation known as the Pleiades 693 00:34:28,033 --> 00:34:31,134 has played an important role in religious rituals 694 00:34:31,236 --> 00:34:35,939 for thousands of years, particularly in ancient Babylon. 695 00:34:36,041 --> 00:34:39,943 He also observed that, when viewed from the air, 696 00:34:40,045 --> 00:34:44,247 the nuraghe at Santu Antine was one of seven that, 697 00:34:44,349 --> 00:34:45,882 when looked at together, 698 00:34:45,984 --> 00:34:48,652 precisely matched the configuration of the stars 699 00:34:48,754 --> 00:34:50,787 of the Pleiades. 700 00:34:50,889 --> 00:34:52,989 But why? 701 00:34:53,092 --> 00:34:55,058 Could it be connected in some way 702 00:34:55,160 --> 00:34:58,662 to the ancient Babylonian stories of the Anunnaki, 703 00:34:58,764 --> 00:35:00,297 the winged giants who, 704 00:35:00,399 --> 00:35:02,666 as depicted in numerous ancient carvings, 705 00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:05,969 suggest an eerie connection to the so-called "watchers" 706 00:35:06,071 --> 00:35:07,804 referenced in the Bible? 707 00:35:07,906 --> 00:35:10,807 According to ancient astronaut theorists, 708 00:35:10,909 --> 00:35:14,678 the answer is a profound yes, but they also cite 709 00:35:14,780 --> 00:35:18,682 numerous other connections between ancient civilizations 710 00:35:18,784 --> 00:35:21,351 and the Pleiades constellation. 711 00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:24,121 The Pleiades are a very special star group 712 00:35:24,223 --> 00:35:25,755 to numerous ancient cultures, 713 00:35:25,858 --> 00:35:28,792 including the Maya and the Cherokee and others, 714 00:35:28,894 --> 00:35:30,794 who believed that it was a place from whence 715 00:35:30,896 --> 00:35:33,864 our creators originated-- That, in fact, beings have been 716 00:35:33,966 --> 00:35:37,434 coming and going from the Pleiades for millennia. 717 00:35:37,536 --> 00:35:40,137 But you have to wonder, with this connection in Sardinia, 718 00:35:40,239 --> 00:35:41,972 perhaps the inhabitants of Sardinia 719 00:35:42,074 --> 00:35:43,373 were actually in contact 720 00:35:43,475 --> 00:35:45,342 with beings from the Pleiades. 721 00:35:45,444 --> 00:35:48,879 I think it's really fascinating 722 00:35:48,981 --> 00:35:50,647 that these nuraghes are actually representations 723 00:35:50,749 --> 00:35:54,117 of a certain section in the, in the night sky, 724 00:35:54,219 --> 00:35:57,654 and so, you know, maybe that was the calling card 725 00:35:57,756 --> 00:35:59,055 by the extraterrestrials 726 00:35:59,158 --> 00:36:02,859 in order to show where they came from. 727 00:36:02,961 --> 00:36:05,061 - A sort of map. - Exactly. 728 00:36:05,164 --> 00:36:06,897 Here it is, surviving after 3,000 years. 729 00:36:06,999 --> 00:36:09,733 Are any of the buildings we're creating today 730 00:36:09,835 --> 00:36:11,968 -gonna last that long? - Oh, that's a great question. 731 00:36:12,070 --> 00:36:13,303 LAGINA: I doubt it. 732 00:36:13,405 --> 00:36:14,704 TSOUKALOS: All of these structures 733 00:36:14,806 --> 00:36:17,641 were built in a megalithic style 734 00:36:17,743 --> 00:36:19,976 for a future generation that would understand 735 00:36:20,078 --> 00:36:23,280 the discrepancy in logic. 736 00:36:25,117 --> 00:36:28,518 NARRATOR: If Sardinia really was home to a race of giants, 737 00:36:28,620 --> 00:36:30,020 who were they? 738 00:36:30,122 --> 00:36:32,822 Could they have been the Nephilim, 739 00:36:32,925 --> 00:36:35,525 the hybrid children of the so-called "watchers"? 740 00:36:35,627 --> 00:36:39,596 But if so, what happened to them? 741 00:36:39,698 --> 00:36:42,666 Were they destroyed by the great flood? 742 00:36:42,768 --> 00:36:45,769 Or did some of them survive, 743 00:36:45,871 --> 00:36:47,504 living out their last days 744 00:36:47,606 --> 00:36:50,073 on a remote island in the Mediterranean? 745 00:36:54,446 --> 00:36:55,946 NARRATOR: For centuries, 746 00:36:56,048 --> 00:36:58,748 visitors to the Mediterranean island of Sardinia 747 00:36:58,850 --> 00:37:02,152 have been greeted with strange and mysterious stories 748 00:37:02,254 --> 00:37:06,923 that a race of giants once lived there, thousands of years ago. 749 00:37:07,025 --> 00:37:09,292 But other than the presence 750 00:37:09,394 --> 00:37:12,362 of hundreds of bizarre monolithic stone structures, 751 00:37:12,464 --> 00:37:15,332 there had been little physical evidence 752 00:37:15,434 --> 00:37:17,767 after 1953 to convince 753 00:37:17,869 --> 00:37:20,170 mainstream archaeologists, 754 00:37:20,272 --> 00:37:22,806 or even ancient astronaut theorists, 755 00:37:22,908 --> 00:37:26,943 that the myths about giants ever had a basis in reality. 756 00:37:27,045 --> 00:37:30,947 That is, until 1979, 757 00:37:31,049 --> 00:37:33,683 when more giant bones were reportedly discovered 758 00:37:33,785 --> 00:37:38,555 during one of the island's many archaeological excavations. 759 00:37:38,657 --> 00:37:41,324 I interviewed two individuals 760 00:37:41,426 --> 00:37:44,461 who worked on the excavation of the Nuragic ruins 761 00:37:44,563 --> 00:37:45,962 in the town of Sardara, 762 00:37:46,064 --> 00:37:49,199 underneath the Church of Sant'Anastasia. 763 00:37:49,301 --> 00:37:51,001 Both of these individuals dug up, 764 00:37:51,103 --> 00:37:53,737 at different periods of time, 765 00:37:53,839 --> 00:37:57,741 multiple skeletons of giants, from nine to 12 feet tall. 766 00:37:57,843 --> 00:38:01,077 And then the bones of the giants 767 00:38:01,179 --> 00:38:05,148 would go into the church and then disappear overnight. 768 00:38:05,250 --> 00:38:08,184 There have been hundreds of excavations 769 00:38:08,287 --> 00:38:12,722 in which the bones of giants have been allegedly unearthed 770 00:38:12,824 --> 00:38:14,758 and then secreted away. 771 00:38:14,860 --> 00:38:18,194 TSOUKALOS: Before we left the island of Sardinia, 772 00:38:18,297 --> 00:38:21,998 Marty and I were supposed to finally get access 773 00:38:22,100 --> 00:38:24,334 to an actual giant bone. 774 00:38:24,436 --> 00:38:26,536 That was all set, 775 00:38:26,638 --> 00:38:28,738 and then we received notifications 776 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:31,441 that the guy pulled out, 777 00:38:31,543 --> 00:38:34,711 and he was not going to show us the giant bone. 778 00:38:34,813 --> 00:38:37,847 Why did he pull out? 779 00:38:37,949 --> 00:38:41,084 One could argue that some type of censorship 780 00:38:41,186 --> 00:38:43,086 is going on in Sardinia. 781 00:38:43,188 --> 00:38:45,722 NARRATOR: Censorship? 782 00:38:45,824 --> 00:38:47,957 Is it possible that physical evidence 783 00:38:48,060 --> 00:38:49,392 that could help prove that giants 784 00:38:49,494 --> 00:38:52,762 once inhabited the island of Sardinia 785 00:38:52,864 --> 00:38:54,664 has been deliberately hidden away? 786 00:38:54,766 --> 00:38:58,435 But, if so, by whom? And why? 787 00:39:00,706 --> 00:39:03,373 As far as Giorgio and Marty are concerned, 788 00:39:03,475 --> 00:39:05,775 that is just one of the many questions 789 00:39:05,877 --> 00:39:08,812 still left unanswered by their trip. 790 00:39:08,914 --> 00:39:11,414 LAGINA: Hey, I want to ask you this, 791 00:39:11,516 --> 00:39:15,251 did ancient astronauts visit Sardinia? 792 00:39:15,354 --> 00:39:18,722 I think there is no doubt that extraterrestrials 793 00:39:18,824 --> 00:39:21,591 visited Sardinia in ancient times 794 00:39:21,693 --> 00:39:24,294 because there are similar 795 00:39:24,396 --> 00:39:27,430 megalithic structures 796 00:39:27,532 --> 00:39:29,432 of inexplicable origin 797 00:39:29,534 --> 00:39:31,668 -elsewhere on the planet. - Right, 'cause it's a piece 798 00:39:31,770 --> 00:39:33,436 of what you've seen elsewhere. Okay. 799 00:39:33,538 --> 00:39:36,172 - Yes, it adds to the bigger picture. - Yeah, okay. 800 00:39:36,274 --> 00:39:39,342 Our ancestors were all visited by the same teachers. 801 00:39:39,444 --> 00:39:41,277 You know what? I respect that immensely 802 00:39:41,380 --> 00:39:42,979 because I think that's the correct 803 00:39:43,081 --> 00:39:44,981 scientific way to go about things. 804 00:39:45,083 --> 00:39:46,416 You start with a supposition, 805 00:39:46,518 --> 00:39:48,284 and then put it to the reality test, 806 00:39:48,387 --> 00:39:49,519 put it to the real world, 807 00:39:49,621 --> 00:39:51,821 put it to the evidence. I want to become 808 00:39:51,923 --> 00:39:53,423 convinced by the data. 809 00:39:53,525 --> 00:39:55,525 Well, if I have accomplished anything with you, 810 00:39:55,627 --> 00:39:59,929 I hope that you continue looking at other places and be like, 811 00:40:00,031 --> 00:40:03,133 "You know, that Giorgio guy, he has a point." 812 00:40:03,235 --> 00:40:04,634 You want me to be convinced. 813 00:40:04,736 --> 00:40:07,303 - Yes, exactly. - Yeah. And that's a key point. 814 00:40:07,406 --> 00:40:10,006 You look me in the eye and you say, "You know what, 815 00:40:10,108 --> 00:40:11,641 "I am convinced that ancient astronauts 816 00:40:11,743 --> 00:40:14,010 "visited this planet and sowed the seeds 817 00:40:14,112 --> 00:40:16,379 of what inspired people to build these things." 818 00:40:16,481 --> 00:40:18,281 I can't prove you wrong, okay? 819 00:40:18,383 --> 00:40:19,783 -(chuckles) - I can't. 820 00:40:19,885 --> 00:40:22,819 And I don't anybody who can do that. 821 00:40:22,921 --> 00:40:24,320 So the book is still open. 822 00:40:24,423 --> 00:40:25,955 Yes, and I hope you will read the next chapter. 823 00:40:26,057 --> 00:40:27,524 You write it, I'll read it, okay? 824 00:40:27,626 --> 00:40:29,325 -(both laughing) - I'll read it. 825 00:40:29,428 --> 00:40:32,962 TSOUKALOS: The way you prove 826 00:40:33,064 --> 00:40:34,798 the ancient astronaut theory 827 00:40:34,900 --> 00:40:37,667 is not with one single piece of evidence. 828 00:40:37,769 --> 00:40:41,704 It is a conglomeration of different puzzle pieces, 829 00:40:41,807 --> 00:40:46,643 and Sardinia-- you have structures that are incredible, 830 00:40:46,745 --> 00:40:49,879 you have the stories of giants, 831 00:40:49,981 --> 00:40:54,050 and you have these statues that look like giants. 832 00:40:54,152 --> 00:40:56,853 And you have to wonder, is it possible 833 00:40:56,955 --> 00:40:59,255 that Sardinia, at some point, 834 00:40:59,357 --> 00:41:01,691 was visited by extraterrestrials? 835 00:41:01,793 --> 00:41:05,662 LAGINA: Am I sold on it? Absolutely not. 836 00:41:05,764 --> 00:41:07,931 But would I dismiss it out of hand? 837 00:41:08,033 --> 00:41:10,700 No, because I think that would be 838 00:41:10,802 --> 00:41:12,836 probably just as bad an error. 839 00:41:12,938 --> 00:41:16,773 We don't know what happened everywhere on this planet. 840 00:41:16,875 --> 00:41:19,275 And another thing is we don't know 841 00:41:19,377 --> 00:41:21,244 whether we're alone in this universe. 842 00:41:21,346 --> 00:41:24,247 It seems to me unlikely. 843 00:41:24,349 --> 00:41:26,950 NARRATOR: Perhaps somewhere, 844 00:41:27,052 --> 00:41:29,853 deep beneath the ancient ruins of Sardinia, 845 00:41:29,955 --> 00:41:32,922 lie the remains of a race of ancient beings, 846 00:41:33,024 --> 00:41:37,393 part man, part extraterrestrial. 847 00:41:37,496 --> 00:41:40,930 And if physical evidence is ever found, 848 00:41:41,032 --> 00:41:43,867 will it tell us about humankind's incredible past, 849 00:41:43,969 --> 00:41:47,237 or will it reveal our future? 850 00:41:47,339 --> 00:41:50,974 A future where we will return to the very stars 851 00:41:51,076 --> 00:41:55,278 we may have come from thousands of years ago? 852 00:41:55,380 --> 00:41:57,380 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS