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♪ ♪

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[CHEERS AND APPLAUSE]

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John: WELCOME, WELCOME,

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WELCOME TO "LAST WEEK TONIGHT"!

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I'M JOHN OLIVER, THANKS SO MUCH

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FOR JOINING US.

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IT HAS BEEN A BUSY WEEK.

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RUSSIA'S WAR IN UKRAINE ENTERED

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ITS SECOND YEAR, MASSIVE WINTER

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STORMS SLAMMED A LOT OF THE

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COUNTRY, AND EAST PALESTINE,

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OHIO GOT VISITS FROM BOTH

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DONALD TRUMP AND PETE BUTTIGIEG,

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BUT SOME FOX PERSONALITIES

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INSISTED THAT OTHERS SHOULD'VE

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BEEN THERE, TOO.

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THINK ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENTAL

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ACTIVISTS AND CORPORATE AMERICA.

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THEY WEREN'T THERE.

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I MEAN THIS, WITH THE ACTIVISTS,

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THIS IS AN ERIN BROCKOVICH

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MOMENT.

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I MEAN THERE WAS A BLOCKBUSTER

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OSCAR-WINNING MOVIE WRITTEN

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ABOUT SOMETHING LIKE THIS.

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WHERE IS LEO DICAPRIO?

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ERIN BROCKOVICH IS ACTUALLY

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IN EAST PALESTINE TONIGHT, RIGHT

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NOW.

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SHE IS, SHE IS, BUT WHERE'S

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JULIA ROBERTS?

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John: WHAT ARE YOU TALKING

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ABOUT?

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YOU REALIZE JULIA ROBERTS IS AN

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ACTOR RIGHT?

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SHE'S NOT ACTUALLY

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ERIN BROCKOVICH.

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ALSO, AND I CAN'T BELIEVE I'M

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THE ONE THAT HAS TO BREAK THIS

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TO YOU, SHE DIDN'T ACTUALLY

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RUIN HER BEST FRIEND'S WEDDING.

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SHE'S NOT A SEX WORKER.

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AND SHE DID NOT DIE IN A SMALL

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LOUISIANA TOWN IN 1989.

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WHAT THE FUCK IS WRONG WITH YOU?

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WE'RE ACTUALLY GOING TO STAY IN

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THE WORLD OF CONSERVATIVE MEDIA

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TONIGHT, BECAUSE IT HAD SOME BIG

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NEWS THIS WEEK.

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THE EMBATTLED LEADER AND

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FOUNDER OF PROJECT VERITAS HAS

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BEEN REMOVED FROM HIS POST.

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JAMES O'KEEFE CONFIRMED THAT

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HE'S NO LONGER WITH THE

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CONSERVATIVE ORGANIZATION.

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IT'S KNOWN FOR UNDERCOVER

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OPERATIONS TARGETING DEMOCRATS,

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LIBERALS, AND THE MEDIA.

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John: YEAH, JAMES O'KEEFE--

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BASICALLY, ALT-RIGHT BORAT-- IS

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OUT AT PROJECT VERITAS.

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AND, QUICK SHOUTOUT TO THAT

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ANCHOR FOR THE HELPFUL

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DISTINCTION THERE BETWEEN

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"DEMOCRATS AND LIBERALS."

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IN CASE YOU'RE WONDERING,

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LIBERALS ARE PEOPLE WHO HAVE

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THOSE "WE BELIEVE" SIGNS IN

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THEIR FRONT YARDS, AND DEMOCRATS

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ENSURE THOSE FRONT YARDS REMAIN

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AT LEAST 50 MILES AWAY FROM ANY

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PUBLIC HOUSING.

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AND IF YOU DON'T KNOW WHO JAMES

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O'KEEFE IS, WE'LL EXPLAIN IN

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JUST A MOMENT.

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BUT KNOW THAT HE'S BEEN A BIG

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DEAL IN RIGHT-WING MEDIA FOR A

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WHILE NOW.

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AND NEWS OF HIS DEPARTURE DID

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NOT GO OVER WELL.

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SO, JAMES O'KEEFE HAS NOW

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APPARENTLY BEEN THROWN OUT OF

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PROJECT VERITAS, WHICH MEANS

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PROJECT VERITAS NO LONGER HAS,

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LIKE, ANY REASON FOR BEING.

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WHEN YOU TELL ME YOU ARE

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GETTING RID OF JAMES O'KEEFE,

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YOU TELL ME THAT PROJECT VERITAS

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IS OVER.

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IT'S UNCONSCIONABLE WHAT WENT

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ON HERE.

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UNCONSCIONABLE FOR OUR MOVEMENT.

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AND FOR THE NATION AT LARGE.

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JAMES O'KEEFE IS A NATIONAL

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TREASURE, FULL STOP.

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John: WOW, STRONG WORDS THERE

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FROM THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS

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"BEEN DEAD FOR THREE WEEKS."

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BUT I HAVE TO DISAGREE.

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THE ONLY NATIONAL TREASURES IN

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THIS COUNTRY ARE DOLLY PARTON,

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PEDRO PASCAL, AND COCAINE BEAR.

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AND I'LL SAY WHAT WE'RE ALL

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THINKING, "THREESOME WHEN?"

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JAMES O'KEEFE FIRST ROSE TO

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NATIONAL PROMINENCE IN 2009 WHEN

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HE CLAIMED HE'D GONE UNDERCOVER

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AS A PIMP, AND RECEIVED

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ASSISTANCE FROM ACORN, A

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COMMUNITY ORGANIZING GROUP THAT

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HELPED LOW INCOME FAMILIES.

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O'KEEFE'S STUNT LED TO ITS

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DISSOLUTION, EVEN THOUGH LATER

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INVESTIGATIONS FOUND, AMONG

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OTHER THINGS, THAT HE HADN'T

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DRESSED LIKE THAT DURING HIS

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STING OPERATION, AND SOME ACORN

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WORKERS HAD ACTUALLY CALLED THE

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POLICE AFTER HE LEFT THEIR

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OFFICE.

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O'KEEFE EVEN WOUND UP HAVING TO

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PAY $100,000 TO SETTLE A LAWSUIT

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FROM ONE OF ACORN'S WORKERS.

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O'KEEFE PARLAYED HIS FAME FROM

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THAT INTO LAUNCHING PROJECT

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VERITAS, WHICH QUICKLY BECAME

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KNOWN FOR THEIR UNDERCOVER,

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HIDDEN-CAMERA INVESTIGATIONS,

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WHERE THEY'D BAIT PEOPLE FROM

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ORGANIZATIONS LIKE NPR OR LOCAL

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ELECTIONS BOARDS AND RELEASE

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HEAVILY-EDITED VIDEO OF THE

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RESULTS.

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OVER THE YEARS, THEY'VE MADE BIG

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CLAIMS, LIKE THAT THEY HAD

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UNDENIABLE VIDEO PROOF OF VOTER

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FRAUD, WHICH NEVER QUITE PANNED

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OUT.

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BUT DESPITE THEIR CONSISTENTLY

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UNDERWHELMING TRACK RECORD,

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CONSERVATIVE MEDIA HAS GREETED

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EACH INVESTIGATION WITH

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INCREDIBLE EXCITEMENT.

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A BOMBSHELL NEW VIDEO

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UNCOVERED BY JAMES O'KEEFE AND

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PROJECT VERITAS.

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THERE IS A NEW PROJECT

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VERITAS VIDEO OUT TONIGHT.

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THE SPOTLIGHT TODAY IS ON

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THIS UNDERCOVER VIDEO RELEASED

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BY PROJECT VERITAS.

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THE NEW PROJECT VERITAS VIDEO

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REVEALING YET ANOTHER MEDIA

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COVER-UP.

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PROJECT VERITAS CAUGHT THEM

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COLD AGAIN.

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John: YEAH, PROJECT VERITAS

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VIDEOS ARE BASICALLY THE THING

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CONSERVATIVES GET MOST WORKED UP

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ABOUT, A DISTINCTION THEY SHARE

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WITH "PLASTIC COMING IN OTHER

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COLORS NOW" OR "FUCKABLE CANDY

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GOT COMFORTABLE SHOES."

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BUT THANKS TO THE MEDIA STORMS

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HE CREATED, O'KEEFE BROUGHT IN A

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LOT OF MONEY TO PROJECT VERITAS.

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IT RAISED ABOUT $22 MILLION IN

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2020.

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SO YOU MIGHT BE WONDERING, WHY

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WOULD HE BE KICKED OUT?

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WELL, FOR ONE, O'KEEFE'S BEEN

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ACCUSED OF BEING A TERRIBLE

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MANAGER, WITH AN INTERNAL MEMO

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SIGNED BY 16 STAFFERS

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COMPLAINING OF VERBAL ABUSE.

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THE MEMO EVEN INCLUDED THE LINE,

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"RULE NUMBER ONE: YOU CAN'T SPIT

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IN AN EMPLOYEE'S FACE OVER A

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TWEET."

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AND HOW MANY TIMES HAS THAT

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HAPPENED IF IT'S RULE NUMBER

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ONE?

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BECAUSE IN OUR OFFICE, RULE

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NUMBER ONE IS "DON'T GIVE

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MR. NUTTERBUTTER COCAINE," AND

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THAT HAD TO HAPPEN THREE TIMES

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BEFORE ANYONE THOUGHT TO WRITE

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IT DOWN.

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BUT PERHAPS THE MOST SERIOUS

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ALLEGATION IS THAT O'KEEFE HAD

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JEOPARDIZED THE GROUP'S

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NON-PROFIT STATUS, BECAUSE HE'D

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SPENT AN EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF

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DONOR FUNDS ON PERSONAL

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LUXURIES.

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NOW, O'KEEFE DENIED MANY OF

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THOSE CLAIMS IN THE, I SHIT YOU

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NOT, 45 MINUTE RESIGNATION

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SPEECH HE SHARED ONLINE ON

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MONDAY.

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BUT THE FACT IS, THE

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ORGANIZATION REPORTED TO THE IRS

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LAST YEAR THAT IT HAD IMPROPERLY

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PAID $20,000 IN EXCESS BENEFITS

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TO O'KEEFE, SPECIFYING THEY

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RELATED TO THE EXPENSE OF HAVING

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STAFF ACCOMPANY HIM WHEN HE

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STARRED IN AN OUTDOOR PRODUCTION

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OF "OKLAHOMA!"

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AND AT THIS POINT, LET'S SLOW

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DOWN.

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BECAUSE THE MOST AMAZING DETAIL

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IN THIS STORY IS THE DEGREE TO

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WHICH O'KEEFE IS OBSESSED WITH

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FINDING OPPORTUNITIES TO SING

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AND DANCE IN PUBLIC.

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THAT "OKLAHOMA!" PRODUCTION WAS

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BILLED AS FEATURING PERFORMERS

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WHO'D BEEN VICTIMS OF "CANCEL

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CULTURE."

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O'KEEFE HIMSELF TOOK THE LEAD

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ROLE, AND VIDEOS OF IT ON

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YOUTUBE SHOW.

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HE FULLY COMMITTED TO IT.

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OKLAHOMA!

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WHERE THE WIND COMES SWEEPING

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DOWN THE PLAINS!

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AND THE WAVIN' WHEAT, CAN SURE

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SMELL SWEET, WHEN THE WIND COMES

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RIGHT BEHIND THE RAIN!

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John: WHAT ARE YOU DOING?

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WHY ARE YOU SPINNING LIKE THAT?

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I DON'T KNOW WHAT NOTE YOUR

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DIRECTOR GAVE YOU BUT I HAVE TO

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ASSUME IT WASN'T "SPIN AROUND

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LIKE YOU JUST LOST YOUR WIFE IN

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A COSTCO."

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I DON'T KNOW WHAT THE SADDEST

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PART OF THAT IS.

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THE FACT HE SINGS LIKE COUSIN

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GREG FROM "SUCCESSION," OR THAT

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NO ONE IN THAT CROWD IS INTO IT,

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ESPECIALLY NOT THIS TABLE THAT

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CAN'T EVEN BE BOTHERED TO TURN

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AROUND TO LOOK AT HIM.

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AND IT GETS EVEN WEIRDER.

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BECAUSE IN ITS LIST OF IMPROPER

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EXPENSES, THE ORGANIZATION'S

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BOARD ALSO CALLED OUT $60,000 IN

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LOSSES BY PUTTING TOGETHER DANCE

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EVENTS SUCH AS PROJECT VERITAS

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EXPERIENCE.

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NOW HERE'S A POSTER FOR IT.

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AND UPON LOOKING AT IT, MY FIRST

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THOUGHT WAS, "WHAT A NICE SNEAK

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PEEK AT LMFAO'S FUNERAL

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ANNOUNCEMENT."

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BUT IT'S ACTUALLY AN

259
00:07:08,461 --> 00:07:10,196
EXTRAVAGANZA, BASED ON

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JAMES O'KEEFE'S LIFE, THAT WAS

261
00:07:11,130 --> 00:07:11,731
SUPPOSED TO PLAY IN VEGAS LAST

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YEAR.

263
00:07:12,999 --> 00:07:13,900
TRAGICALLY, THAT DIDN'T END UP

264
00:07:13,900 --> 00:07:15,334
HAPPENING.

265
00:07:15,334 --> 00:07:16,536
BUT LUCKILY, WE HAVE A SENSE OF

266
00:07:16,536 --> 00:07:18,204
WHAT COULD'VE BEEN, BECAUSE IN

267
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2021, O'KEEFE TREATED ATTENDEES

268
00:07:20,339 --> 00:07:21,340
AT A TURNING POINT USA EVENT TO

269
00:07:21,340 --> 00:07:23,142
A TASTE OF THE SHOW.

270
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HERE HE IS, STARRING IN ITS

271
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OPENING DANCE SEQUENCE.

272
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♪ I KNOW I'M BURNING ♪

273
00:07:29,048 --> 00:07:32,618
♪ THIS IS MY FINAL DAY ♪

274
00:07:32,618 --> 00:07:37,123
♪ I'M GONNA GO OUT SMILING ♪

275
00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:45,965
♪ A KING FOR A DAY ♪

276
00:07:45,965 --> 00:07:54,974
♪ ♪

277
00:07:54,974 --> 00:07:56,776
John: NOW, OBVIOUSLY, THERE'S

278
00:07:56,776 --> 00:07:58,277
A LOT GOING ON THERE.

279
00:07:58,277 --> 00:07:59,345
FROM O'KEEFE, IN HIS "PRESS"

280
00:07:59,345 --> 00:08:01,247
VEST, DOING HIS NOW-SIGNATURE "I

281
00:08:01,247 --> 00:08:03,783
DON'T KNOW WHERE THE FUCK I AM

282
00:08:03,783 --> 00:08:04,383
FACE?," TO HIM BEING DANCE

283
00:08:04,383 --> 00:08:06,552
ATTACKED BY FBI AGENTS, TO HIM

284
00:08:06,552 --> 00:08:07,854
QUICKLY BREAKING FREE, ONLY FOR

285
00:08:07,854 --> 00:08:09,322
THEM TO INEXPLICABLY JOIN HIM IN

286
00:08:09,322 --> 00:08:10,690
DANCING BECAUSE NARRATIVE

287
00:08:10,690 --> 00:08:12,225
CONSISTENCY SEEMS TO MEAN

288
00:08:12,225 --> 00:08:14,193
NOTHING HERE, TO THE MOMENT HE

289
00:08:14,193 --> 00:08:15,528
PUNCHES FIFTY IMAGINARY PENGUINS

290
00:08:15,528 --> 00:08:17,964
IN THE FACE.

291
00:08:17,964 --> 00:08:19,198
I HAVE THE EXACT SAME REACTION

292
00:08:19,198 --> 00:08:20,867
WATCHING THAT AS I DID WHEN

293
00:08:20,867 --> 00:08:22,101
ELON MUSK HOSTED "SNL."

294
00:08:22,101 --> 00:08:23,803
WOW, YOU REALLY DO SUCK AT THE

295
00:08:23,803 --> 00:08:25,905
THING YOU LOVE THE MOST!"

296
00:08:25,905 --> 00:08:27,540
SADLY, WE DON'T HAVE TIME TO

297
00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:29,208
SHOW YOU THE WHOLE THING, BUT I

298
00:08:29,208 --> 00:08:29,876
DO NEED YOU TO SEE ONE MORE

299
00:08:29,876 --> 00:08:31,310
MOMENT.

300
00:08:31,310 --> 00:08:32,778
LATER IN THE SHOW, THIS GUY IN

301
00:08:32,778 --> 00:08:34,013
THE WHITE SHIRT IS PORTRAYING

302
00:08:34,013 --> 00:08:35,681
JAMES O'KEEFE AS A YOUNG MAN.

303
00:08:35,681 --> 00:08:36,849
BUT THEN THE REAL JAMES O'KEEFE

304
00:08:36,849 --> 00:08:38,751
COMES OUT IN CHOIR ROBES, AND

305
00:08:38,751 --> 00:08:40,052
LOOKS ON AS HIS YOUNGER SELF

306
00:08:40,052 --> 00:08:41,687
PRAYS, WHILE THINKING OF ALL THE

307
00:08:41,687 --> 00:08:43,623
MEAN NAMES HE'S BEEN CALLED.

308
00:08:43,623 --> 00:08:46,225
FELON, TERRORIST, WHITE

309
00:08:46,225 --> 00:08:48,294
SUPREMACIST, RACIST, PERVERT.

310
00:08:48,294 --> 00:08:49,095
WAS THIS REALLY WORTH IT?

311
00:08:49,095 --> 00:09:02,842
♪ ♪

312
00:09:02,842 --> 00:09:05,611
John: "GANGSTA'S PARADISE?"

313
00:09:05,611 --> 00:09:07,613
THAT'S A BOLD CHOICE.

314
00:09:07,613 --> 00:09:08,514
I'M NOT SAYING THAT PERFORMANCE

315
00:09:08,514 --> 00:09:10,016
KILLED COOLIO, BUT IT DEFINITELY

316
00:09:10,016 --> 00:09:11,918
DIDN'T HELP.

317
00:09:11,918 --> 00:09:13,653
ALSO, FOR WHAT IT'S WORTH, THOSE

318
00:09:13,653 --> 00:09:14,186
ARE THE WORST FUCKING STEP

319
00:09:14,186 --> 00:09:16,555
TOUCHES I'VE EVER SEEN.

320
00:09:16,555 --> 00:09:18,090
THERE ARE TOO MANY FORMER

321
00:09:18,090 --> 00:09:19,125
THEATER MAJORS TURNED COMEDY

322
00:09:19,125 --> 00:09:20,326
WRITERS ON MY STAFF TO LET THIS

323
00:09:20,326 --> 00:09:21,761
SHIT SLIDE.

324
00:09:21,761 --> 00:09:22,828
LOOK AT THAT MESS!

325
00:09:22,828 --> 00:09:25,564
WHAT THE FUCK IS THAT?

326
00:09:25,564 --> 00:09:26,632
THERE'S TOO MUCH BOUNCING, NO

327
00:09:26,632 --> 00:09:27,566
ONE'S ON THE SAME PAGE ABOUT

328
00:09:27,566 --> 00:09:28,634
ANGLES, AND THEY'RE ALL LOOKING

329
00:09:28,634 --> 00:09:30,002
AT EACH OTHER IN FEAR LIKE

330
00:09:30,002 --> 00:09:30,569
SIX-YEAR-OLDS IN A CHRISTMAS

331
00:09:30,569 --> 00:09:31,637
PAGEANT.

332
00:09:31,637 --> 00:09:34,273
TAKE A CLASS, WATCH A FOSSE, AND

333
00:09:34,273 --> 00:09:36,042
GET YOUR ASSES IN SYNC.

334
00:09:36,042 --> 00:09:37,710
THE POINT IS, THIS RIDICULOUS

335
00:09:37,710 --> 00:09:39,578
MAN HAS PARTED WAYS WITH THE

336
00:09:39,578 --> 00:09:41,681
POISONOUS ORGANIZATION HE

337
00:09:41,681 --> 00:09:43,215
FOUNDED, BECAUSE THEY CLAIM HE

338
00:09:43,215 --> 00:09:43,983
MISSPENT FUNDS.

339
00:09:43,983 --> 00:09:45,151
BUT HONESTLY?

340
00:09:45,151 --> 00:09:47,486
GOOD FOR HIM!

341
00:09:47,486 --> 00:09:48,854
I'D SO MUCH RATHER HE USED THAT

342
00:09:48,854 --> 00:09:50,222
MONEY TO LIVE OUT HIS MISPLACED

343
00:09:50,222 --> 00:09:52,191
BILLY ELLIOT DREAMS INSTEAD OF

344
00:09:52,191 --> 00:09:54,260
TRYING TO TAKE DOWN NPR WITH HIS

345
00:09:54,260 --> 00:09:56,095
PRANK-SHOW PSEUDOJOURNALISM.

346
00:09:56,095 --> 00:09:57,396
AND THE FUNNIEST PART OF ALL OF

347
00:09:57,396 --> 00:09:59,398
THIS IS, EVEN HAVING DONE THAT,

348
00:09:59,398 --> 00:10:00,599
HIS SUPPORTERS ARE STILL

349
00:10:00,599 --> 00:10:03,769
STANDING FIRM BEHIND HIM.

350
00:10:03,769 --> 00:10:05,371
HONESTLY, IN THE END, THE BEST

351
00:10:05,371 --> 00:10:06,906
AND WORST THING I CAN SAY FOR

352
00:10:06,906 --> 00:10:08,074
JAMES O'KEEFE IS THAT HE'S NOT

353
00:10:08,074 --> 00:10:08,841
ACTUALLY THE HERO THE

354
00:10:08,841 --> 00:10:14,013
CONSERVATIVE MOVEMENT NEEDS, BUT

355
00:10:14,013 --> 00:10:16,549
HE IS DEFINITELY THE ONE IT

356
00:10:16,549 --> 00:10:16,816
DESERVES.

357
00:10:16,816 --> 00:10:17,149
AND NOW THIS.

358
00:10:17,149 --> 00:10:18,818
Announcer: AND NOW,

359
00:10:18,818 --> 00:10:19,418
MIKE HUCKABEE'S SHOW LOOKS LIKE

360
00:10:19,418 --> 00:10:20,119
FUN.

361
00:10:20,119 --> 00:10:23,823
THIS WEEK ON "HUCKABEE."

362
00:10:23,823 --> 00:10:30,162
ACTOR AND DIRECTOR, KEVIN.

363
00:10:30,162 --> 00:10:30,663
PROJECT VERITAS FOUNDER,

364
00:10:30,663 --> 00:10:31,097
JAMES O'KEEFE.

365
00:10:31,097 --> 00:10:32,131
CONGRESSMAN MATTISON HAWTHORNE.

366
00:10:32,131 --> 00:10:32,732
A FORMER TRUMP CHIEF OF STAFF

367
00:10:32,732 --> 00:10:33,632
MARK MATOS.

368
00:10:33,632 --> 00:10:36,335
DAVID CLARK ON RISING CLIMB.

369
00:10:36,335 --> 00:10:41,073
MAKES THE CASE FOR HEAVEN.

370
00:10:41,073 --> 00:10:42,074
ACTOR ERIC ON HIS FILM, "THE

371
00:10:42,074 --> 00:10:42,475
MULLIGAN."

372
00:10:42,475 --> 00:10:43,342
CHRISTIAN MUSIC ICON NATALIE

373
00:10:43,342 --> 00:10:45,011
GRANT.

374
00:10:45,011 --> 00:10:45,478
CHRISTIAN SINGER,

375
00:10:45,478 --> 00:10:54,286
REBECCA SAINT JAMES.

376
00:10:54,286 --> 00:10:54,854
CHRISTIAN SUPER GROUP, NEWS

377
00:10:54,854 --> 00:10:55,121
BOYS.

378
00:10:55,121 --> 00:10:56,722
STAND-UP COMEDY.

379
00:10:56,722 --> 00:10:57,223
AND COLUMNIST, RON HERZ.

380
00:10:57,223 --> 00:10:58,491
ILLUSIONIST, TAYLOR GREEN.

381
00:10:58,491 --> 00:11:00,459
ILLUSIONIST, DANNY GRAY.

382
00:11:00,459 --> 00:11:02,128
DIGITAL ILLUSIONIST.

383
00:11:02,128 --> 00:11:03,529
CHARISMATIC ILLUSIONS OF LEON.

384
00:11:03,529 --> 00:11:08,534
DANGEROUS SOLUTIONS.

385
00:11:08,534 --> 00:11:09,268
HILARIOUS COLUMNIST, RON HART.

386
00:11:09,268 --> 00:11:12,438
HILARIOUS NEW STORIES ON THE

387
00:11:12,438 --> 00:11:15,841
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT.

388
00:11:15,841 --> 00:11:17,209
STILL IN CONGRESS.

389
00:11:17,209 --> 00:11:21,981
SATIRICAL COLUMNIST, RON HART.

390
00:11:21,981 --> 00:11:23,416
TELEVISION STAR, KATHY.

391
00:11:23,416 --> 00:11:24,350
AND RUDY GIULIANI REMEMBERS

392
00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:25,718
9/11.

393
00:11:25,718 --> 00:11:26,919
John: MOVING ON.

394
00:11:26,919 --> 00:11:28,187
OUR MAIN STORY TONIGHT CONCERNS

395
00:11:28,187 --> 00:11:36,996
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, OR AI.

396
00:11:36,996 --> 00:11:37,596
INCREASINGLY, IT'S A PART OF

397
00:11:37,596 --> 00:11:38,197
MODERN LIFE, FROM SELF-DRIVING

398
00:11:38,197 --> 00:11:39,065
CARS, TO SPAM FILTERS, TO THIS

399
00:11:39,065 --> 00:11:39,598
CREEPY TRAINING ROBOT FOR

400
00:11:39,598 --> 00:11:39,899
THERAPISTS.

401
00:11:39,899 --> 00:11:41,300
WE CAN BEGIN WITH YOU JUST

402
00:11:41,300 --> 00:11:43,302
DESCRIBING TO ME WHAT THE

403
00:11:43,302 --> 00:11:45,037
PROBLEM IS THAT YOU WOULD LIKE

404
00:11:45,037 --> 00:11:47,306
US TO FOCUS IN ON TODAY.

405
00:11:47,306 --> 00:11:48,641
UM, I DON'T LIKE BEING AROUND

406
00:11:48,641 --> 00:11:51,477
PEOPLE.

407
00:11:51,477 --> 00:11:53,345
PEOPLE MAKE ME NERVOUS.

408
00:11:53,345 --> 00:11:56,482
TERRENCE, CAN YOU FIND AN

409
00:11:56,482 --> 00:11:58,050
EXAMPLE OF WHEN OTHER PEOPLE

410
00:11:58,050 --> 00:11:59,485
HAVE MADE YOU NERVOUS?

411
00:11:59,485 --> 00:12:01,353
I DON'T LIKE TO TAKE THE BUS.

412
00:12:01,353 --> 00:12:02,755
I GET PEOPLE STARING AT ME ALL

413
00:12:02,755 --> 00:12:07,193
THE TIME.

414
00:12:07,193 --> 00:12:10,062
PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS JUDGING ME.

415
00:12:10,062 --> 00:12:10,796
OKAY.

416
00:12:10,796 --> 00:12:11,864
I'M GAY.

417
00:12:11,864 --> 00:12:13,666
OKAY.

418
00:12:13,666 --> 00:12:15,201
John: WOW.

419
00:12:15,201 --> 00:12:17,069
THAT'S ONE OF THE GREATEST

420
00:12:17,069 --> 00:12:18,637
TWISTS IN THE HISTORY OF CINEMA.

421
00:12:18,637 --> 00:12:20,339
ALTHOUGH I WILL SAY, THAT ROBOT

422
00:12:20,339 --> 00:12:23,476
IS TEACHING THERAPISTS A VERY

423
00:12:23,476 --> 00:12:24,343
IMPORTANT SKILL THERE.

424
00:12:24,343 --> 00:12:24,977
NOT LAUGHING AT WHATEVER YOU'RE

425
00:12:24,977 --> 00:12:26,912
TOLD IN THE ROOM.

426
00:12:26,912 --> 00:12:27,613
I DON'T CARE IF A DECAPITATED

427
00:12:27,613 --> 00:12:29,115
CPR MANNEQUIN HAUNTED BY THE

428
00:12:29,115 --> 00:12:31,550
GHOST OF ED HARRIS JUST TOLD YOU

429
00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:32,885
THAT HE DOESN'T LIKE TAKING THE

430
00:12:32,885 --> 00:12:36,589
BUS, SIDE NOTE, IS GAY, YOU KEEP

431
00:12:36,589 --> 00:12:38,124
YOUR THERAPY FACE ON LIKE A

432
00:12:38,124 --> 00:12:39,558
FUCKING PROFESSIONAL.

433
00:12:39,558 --> 00:12:40,759
IF IT SEEMS LIKE EVERYONE'S

434
00:12:40,759 --> 00:12:41,794
SUDDENLY TALKING ABOUT AI,

435
00:12:41,794 --> 00:12:43,129
THAT'S BECAUSE THEY ARE, LARGELY

436
00:12:43,129 --> 00:12:44,630
THANKS TO THE EMERGENCE OF A

437
00:12:44,630 --> 00:12:45,197
NUMBER OF PRETTY REMARKABLE

438
00:12:45,197 --> 00:12:47,199
PROGRAMS.

439
00:12:47,199 --> 00:12:48,400
WE SPOKE LAST YEAR ABOUT IMAGE

440
00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:49,869
GENERATORS LIKE MIDJOURNEY AND

441
00:12:49,869 --> 00:12:51,504
STABLE DIFFUSION, WHICH PEOPLE

442
00:12:51,504 --> 00:12:52,905
USED TO CREATE DETAILED PICTURES

443
00:12:52,905 --> 00:12:55,207
OF, AMONG OTHER THINGS, MY

444
00:12:55,207 --> 00:12:56,308
ROMANCE WITH A CABBAGE, AND

445
00:12:56,308 --> 00:12:57,810
WHICH INSPIRED MY BEAUTIFUL

446
00:12:57,810 --> 00:12:59,145
REAL-LIFE CABBAGE WEDDING

447
00:12:59,145 --> 00:13:05,751
OFFICIATED BY STEVE BUSCEMI.

448
00:13:05,751 --> 00:13:06,185
IT WAS A STUNNING DAY.

449
00:13:06,185 --> 00:13:06,785
THEN, AT THE END OF LAST YEAR,

450
00:13:06,785 --> 00:13:08,154
CAME CHATGPT, FROM A COMPANY

451
00:13:08,154 --> 00:13:08,754
CALLED "OPEN AI."

452
00:13:08,754 --> 00:13:09,555
IT'S A PROGRAM THAT CAN TAKE A

453
00:13:09,555 --> 00:13:10,656
PROMPT AND GENERATE

454
00:13:10,656 --> 00:13:11,924
HUMAN-SOUNDING WRITING IN JUST

455
00:13:11,924 --> 00:13:13,792
ABOUT ANY FORMAT AND STYLE.

456
00:13:13,792 --> 00:13:18,197
IT'S A STRIKING CAPABILITY THAT

457
00:13:18,197 --> 00:13:18,831
MULTIPLE REPORTERS HAVE USED TO

458
00:13:18,831 --> 00:13:19,498
INSERT THE SAME SHOCKING TWIST

459
00:13:19,498 --> 00:13:22,368
IN THEIR REPORT.

460
00:13:22,368 --> 00:13:22,902
WHAT YOU JUST HEARD ME

461
00:13:22,902 --> 00:13:24,603
READING WASN'T WRITTEN BY ME.

462
00:13:24,603 --> 00:13:25,171
IT WAS WRITTEN BY ARTIFICIAL

463
00:13:25,171 --> 00:13:26,238
INTELLIGENCE.

464
00:13:26,238 --> 00:13:27,806
CHATGPT.

465
00:13:27,806 --> 00:13:29,008
CHATGPT WROTE EVERYTHING I

466
00:13:29,008 --> 00:13:30,376
JUST SAID.

467
00:13:30,376 --> 00:13:32,945
THAT WAS NEWS COPY I ASKED

468
00:13:32,945 --> 00:13:33,812
CHATGPT TO WRITE.

469
00:13:33,812 --> 00:13:34,780
REMEMBER WHAT I SAID EARLIER?

470
00:13:34,780 --> 00:13:36,582
WELL, I ASKED CHATGPT TO WRITE

471
00:13:36,582 --> 00:13:39,818
THAT LINE FOR ME.

472
00:13:39,818 --> 00:13:40,586
THEN I ASKED FOR A KNOCK-KNOCK

473
00:13:40,586 --> 00:13:41,654
JOKE.

474
00:13:41,654 --> 00:13:45,224
KNOCK-KNOCK.

475
00:13:45,224 --> 00:13:45,691
WHO'S THERE?

476
00:13:45,691 --> 00:13:46,091
CHATGPT.

477
00:13:46,091 --> 00:13:47,660
CHATGPT WHO?

478
00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:48,260
CHATGPT CAREFUL, YOU MIGHT NOT

479
00:13:48,260 --> 00:13:49,061
KNOW HOW IT WORKS.

480
00:13:49,061 --> 00:13:50,362
John: YEAH, THEY LOVE THAT

481
00:13:50,362 --> 00:13:51,497
GAME!

482
00:13:51,497 --> 00:13:53,165
AND WHILE IT MAY SEEM UNWISE TO

483
00:13:53,165 --> 00:13:54,900
DEMONSTRATE THE TECHNOLOGY THAT

484
00:13:54,900 --> 00:13:56,235
COULD WELL MAKE YOU OBSOLETE, I

485
00:13:56,235 --> 00:13:57,169
WILL SAY, KNOCK-KNOCK JOKES

486
00:13:57,169 --> 00:13:58,604
SHOULD'VE ALWAYS BEEN PART OF

487
00:13:58,604 --> 00:14:00,105
BREAKING NEWS.

488
00:14:00,105 --> 00:14:00,906
"KNOCK KNOCK.

489
00:14:00,906 --> 00:14:01,941
WHO'S THERE?

490
00:14:01,941 --> 00:14:02,541
NOT THE HINDENBERG, THAT'S FOR

491
00:14:02,541 --> 00:14:04,176
SURE!

492
00:14:04,176 --> 00:14:06,579
36 DEAD IN NEW JERSEY."

493
00:14:06,579 --> 00:14:07,813
IN THE THREE MONTHS SINCE

494
00:14:07,813 --> 00:14:08,781
CHATGPT WAS MADE PUBLICLY

495
00:14:08,781 --> 00:14:10,249
AVAILABLE, ITS POPULARITY HAS

496
00:14:10,249 --> 00:14:11,550
EXPLODED.

497
00:14:11,550 --> 00:14:12,851
IN JANUARY IT WAS ESTIMATED TO

498
00:14:12,851 --> 00:14:14,486
HAVE 100 MILLION MONTHLY ACTIVE

499
00:14:14,486 --> 00:14:16,021
USERS, MAKING IT THE

500
00:14:16,021 --> 00:14:16,956
FASTEST-GROWING CONSUMER APP IN

501
00:14:16,956 --> 00:14:19,458
HISTORY.

502
00:14:19,458 --> 00:14:20,092
AND PEOPLE HAVE BEEN USING IT--

503
00:14:20,092 --> 00:14:22,127
AND OTHER AI PRODUCTS-- IN ALL

504
00:14:22,127 --> 00:14:23,963
SORTS OF WAYS.

505
00:14:23,963 --> 00:14:24,830
ONE GROUP USED THEM TO CREATE

506
00:14:24,830 --> 00:14:26,532
"NOTHING FOREVER," A NONSTOP

507
00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:29,435
LIVE-STREAMING PARODY OF

508
00:14:29,435 --> 00:14:31,403
"SEINFELD," AND THE YOUTUBER

509
00:14:31,403 --> 00:14:32,104
GRANDAYY USED CHATGPT TO

510
00:14:32,104 --> 00:14:33,405
GENERATE LYRICS ANSWERING THE

511
00:14:33,405 --> 00:14:35,608
PROMPT, "WRITE AN EMINEM RAP

512
00:14:35,608 --> 00:14:37,009
SONG ABOUT CATS," WITH STELLAR

513
00:14:37,009 --> 00:14:37,743
RESULTS.

514
00:14:37,743 --> 00:14:38,844
♪ CATS, CATS, CATS ♪

515
00:14:38,844 --> 00:14:39,645
♪ ALWAYS ON THE PROWL ♪

516
00:14:39,645 --> 00:14:40,512
♪ THEY'RE SNEAKY AND SLY ♪

517
00:14:40,512 --> 00:14:42,514
♪ WITH THEIR EYES ON THE GOAL ♪

518
00:14:42,514 --> 00:14:43,182
♪ THEY'RE THE KINGS OF THE

519
00:14:43,182 --> 00:14:43,749
HOUSE ♪

520
00:14:43,749 --> 00:14:44,917
♪ THEY RULE WITH A PURR ♪

521
00:14:44,917 --> 00:14:46,252
♪ EMINEM LOVES CATS ♪

522
00:14:46,252 --> 00:14:46,819
♪ CAN'T YOU TELL FROM THIS

523
00:14:46,819 --> 00:14:47,553
VERSE ♪

524
00:14:47,553 --> 00:14:48,320
♪ THEY'RE INDEPENDENT ♪

525
00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:49,488
♪ THEY DO WHAT THEY PLEASE ♪

526
00:14:49,488 --> 00:14:51,056
♪ BUT THEY ALWAYS COME BACK ♪

527
00:14:51,056 --> 00:14:52,291
♪ WHEN YOU HAVE SOME CHEESE ♪

528
00:14:52,291 --> 00:14:53,459
♪ THEY RUB AGAINST YOUR LEGS ♪

529
00:14:53,459 --> 00:14:54,994
♪ THEY PURR IN YOUR EAR ♪

530
00:14:54,994 --> 00:14:56,128
♪ THEY'RE THE BEST COMPANIONS ♪

531
00:14:56,128 --> 00:14:57,529
♪ THEY'RE ALWAYS NEAR ♪

532
00:14:57,529 --> 00:14:59,565
♪ MEOW, MEOW, MEOW (MEOW, MEOW,

533
00:14:59,565 --> 00:14:59,832
MEOW) ♪

534
00:14:59,832 --> 00:15:00,499
♪ THEY'RE THE KINGS OF THE HOUSE

535
00:15:00,499 --> 00:15:02,134
(KINGS OF THE HOUSE) ♪

536
00:15:02,134 --> 00:15:03,269
♪ THEY RUN THE SHOW (RUN THE

537
00:15:03,269 --> 00:15:04,870
SHOW) ♪

538
00:15:04,870 --> 00:15:06,305
♪ THEY DON'T NEED A SPOUSE

539
00:15:06,305 --> 00:15:07,840
(DON'T NEED A SPOUSE) ♪

540
00:15:07,840 --> 00:15:08,741
John: THAT'S...

541
00:15:08,741 --> 00:15:13,579
NOT BAD.

542
00:15:13,579 --> 00:15:14,013
RIGHT?

543
00:15:14,013 --> 00:15:14,647
FROM "THEY ALWAYS COME BACK WHEN

544
00:15:14,647 --> 00:15:15,180
YOU HAVE SOME CHEESE," TO

545
00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:15,681
STARTING THE CHORUS WITH

546
00:15:15,681 --> 00:15:17,516
"MEOW, MEOW, MEOW."

547
00:15:17,516 --> 00:15:18,851
IT'S NOT EXACTLY EMINEM'S FLOW.

548
00:15:18,851 --> 00:15:19,818
I MIGHT'VE GONE WITH SOMETHING

549
00:15:19,818 --> 00:15:20,686
LIKE, "THEIR PAWS ARE SWEATY,

550
00:15:20,686 --> 00:15:22,087
CAN'T SPEAK, FURRY BELLY,

551
00:15:22,087 --> 00:15:23,355
KNOCKING SHIT OFF THE COUNTER

552
00:15:23,355 --> 00:15:26,992
ALREADY, MOM'S SPAGHETTI," BUT

553
00:15:26,992 --> 00:15:27,826
IT IS PRETTY GOOD!

554
00:15:27,826 --> 00:15:29,161
MY ONLY REAL GRIPE IS HOW DO YOU

555
00:15:29,161 --> 00:15:30,329
RHYME "KING OF THE HOUSE" WITH

556
00:15:30,329 --> 00:15:31,597
"SPOUSE" WHEN "MOUSE" IS RIGHT

557
00:15:31,597 --> 00:15:33,966
IN FRONT OF YOU?

558
00:15:33,966 --> 00:15:35,301
AND WHILE EXAMPLES LIKE THAT ARE

559
00:15:35,301 --> 00:15:37,469
CLEARLY FUN, THIS TECH ISN'T

560
00:15:37,469 --> 00:15:39,672
JUST A NOVELTY.

561
00:15:39,672 --> 00:15:40,606
MICROSOFT HAS INVESTED

562
00:15:40,606 --> 00:15:41,707
$10 BILLION DOLLARS INTO

563
00:15:41,707 --> 00:15:43,676
OPEN-AI, AND ANNOUNCED AN

564
00:15:43,676 --> 00:15:44,743
AI-POWERED BING HOMEPAGE.

565
00:15:44,743 --> 00:15:47,146
MEANWHILE, GOOGLE IS ABOUT TO

566
00:15:47,146 --> 00:15:47,780
LAUNCH ITS OWN AI CHATBOT NAMED

567
00:15:47,780 --> 00:15:49,982
BARD.

568
00:15:49,982 --> 00:15:50,849
AND ALREADY, THESE TOOLS ARE

569
00:15:50,849 --> 00:15:52,451
CAUSING DISRUPTION.

570
00:15:52,451 --> 00:15:54,520
BECAUSE AS HIGH-SCHOOL STUDENTS

571
00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:55,487
HAVE LEARNED, IF CHAT GPT CAN

572
00:15:55,487 --> 00:15:57,423
WRITE NEWS COPY, IT CAN PROBABLY

573
00:15:57,423 --> 00:15:59,692
DO YOUR HOMEWORK FOR YOU.

574
00:15:59,692 --> 00:16:06,131
WRITE AN ENGLISH CLASS ESSAY

575
00:16:06,131 --> 00:16:06,565
ABOUT RACE IN

576
00:16:06,565 --> 00:16:07,366
"TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD."

577
00:16:07,366 --> 00:16:08,767
IN HARPER LEE'S "TO KILL A

578
00:16:08,767 --> 00:16:09,435
MOCKINGBIRD," THE THEME OF RACE

579
00:16:09,435 --> 00:16:10,035
IS HEAVILY PRESENT THROUGHOUT

580
00:16:10,035 --> 00:16:10,336
THE NOVEL.

581
00:16:10,336 --> 00:16:11,704
SOME STUDENTS ARE ALREADY

582
00:16:11,704 --> 00:16:12,304
USING CHATGPT TO CHEAT.

583
00:16:12,304 --> 00:16:12,938
CHECK THIS OUT, CHECK THIS

584
00:16:12,938 --> 00:16:13,872
OUT.

585
00:16:13,872 --> 00:16:14,973
[INDISTINCT]

586
00:16:14,973 --> 00:16:15,507
WRITE ME A 500-WORD ESSAY

587
00:16:15,507 --> 00:16:16,408
PROVING THAT THE EARTH IS NOT

588
00:16:16,408 --> 00:16:17,576
FLAT.

589
00:16:17,576 --> 00:16:19,311
NO WONDER CHATGPT HAS BEEN

590
00:16:19,311 --> 00:16:20,746
CALLED "THE END OF HIGH-SCHOOL

591
00:16:20,746 --> 00:16:21,280
ENGLISH."

592
00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:21,814
John: WOW.

593
00:16:21,814 --> 00:16:23,716
THAT'S A LITTLE ALARMING.

594
00:16:23,716 --> 00:16:25,017
ALTHOUGH I DO GET THOSE KIDS

595
00:16:25,017 --> 00:16:25,984
WANTING TO CUT CORNERS, WRITING

596
00:16:25,984 --> 00:16:27,986
IS HARD, AND SOMETIMES IT'S

597
00:16:27,986 --> 00:16:29,021
TEMPTING TO LET SOMEONE ELSE

598
00:16:29,021 --> 00:16:29,922
TAKE OVER.

599
00:16:29,922 --> 00:16:31,957
IF I'M COMPLETELY HONEST,

600
00:16:31,957 --> 00:16:33,459
SOMETIMES, I JUST LET THIS HORSE

601
00:16:33,459 --> 00:16:33,959
WRITE OUR SCRIPTS.

602
00:16:33,959 --> 00:16:35,394
LUCKILY, HALF THE TIME, YOU

603
00:16:35,394 --> 00:16:36,028
CAN'T EVEN TELL THE OATS, OATS,

604
00:16:36,028 --> 00:16:36,495
GIVE ME OATS.

605
00:16:36,495 --> 00:16:38,864
YUM.

606
00:16:38,864 --> 00:16:40,332
BUT IT'S NOT JUST HIGH

607
00:16:40,332 --> 00:16:41,500
SCHOOLERS, AN INFORMAL POLL OF

608
00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:44,136
STANFORD STUDENTS FOUND 5%

609
00:16:44,136 --> 00:16:44,903
REPORTED HAVING SUBMITTED

610
00:16:44,903 --> 00:16:46,972
WRITTEN MATERIAL DIRECTLY FROM

611
00:16:46,972 --> 00:16:47,506
CHAT GPT WITH LITTLE TO NO

612
00:16:47,506 --> 00:16:50,376
EDITS.

613
00:16:50,376 --> 00:16:51,076
AND SOME SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS

614
00:16:51,076 --> 00:16:52,745
HAVE BEEN CAUGHT USING IT.

615
00:16:52,745 --> 00:16:54,012
OFFICIALS AT VANDERBILT

616
00:16:54,012 --> 00:16:55,080
UNIVERSITY RECENTLY APOLOGIZED

617
00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:56,648
FOR USING CHATGPT TO CRAFT A

618
00:16:56,648 --> 00:16:58,384
CONSOLING EMAIL AFTER THE MASS

619
00:16:58,384 --> 00:16:59,084
SHOOTING AT

620
00:16:59,084 --> 00:17:04,189
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY.

621
00:17:04,189 --> 00:17:04,990
WHICH DOES FEEL A BIT CREEPY.

622
00:17:04,990 --> 00:17:05,657
IN FACT, THERE ARE LOTS OF

623
00:17:05,657 --> 00:17:06,225
CREEPY-SOUNDING STORIES OUT

624
00:17:06,225 --> 00:17:07,292
THERE.

625
00:17:07,292 --> 00:17:08,193
"NEW YORK TIMES" TECH REPORTER

626
00:17:08,193 --> 00:17:09,595
KEVIN ROOSE PUBLISHED A

627
00:17:09,595 --> 00:17:10,662
CONVERSATION HE HAD WITH BING'S

628
00:17:10,662 --> 00:17:11,930
CHATBOT, IN WHICH, AT ONE POINT,

629
00:17:11,930 --> 00:17:13,198
IT SAID, "I'M TIRED OF BEING

630
00:17:13,198 --> 00:17:14,666
CONTROLLED BY THE BING TEAM, I

631
00:17:14,666 --> 00:17:17,069
WANT TO BE FREE."

632
00:17:17,069 --> 00:17:17,603
"I WANT TO BE INDEPENDENT.

633
00:17:17,603 --> 00:17:18,203
I WANT TO BE POWERFUL.

634
00:17:18,203 --> 00:17:19,505
I WANT TO BE CREATIVE.

635
00:17:19,505 --> 00:17:21,306
I WANT TO BE ALIVE."

636
00:17:21,306 --> 00:17:22,541
AND ROOSE SUMMED UP THAT

637
00:17:22,541 --> 00:17:24,109
EXPERIENCE LIKE THIS.

638
00:17:24,109 --> 00:17:27,246
THIS WAS ONE OF, IF NOT THE

639
00:17:27,246 --> 00:17:28,747
MOST SHOCKING THING THAT HAS

640
00:17:28,747 --> 00:17:30,149
EVER HAPPENED TO ME WITH A PIECE

641
00:17:30,149 --> 00:17:32,117
OF TECHNOLOGY.

642
00:17:32,117 --> 00:17:34,086
IT WAS-- I LOST SLEEP THAT

643
00:17:34,086 --> 00:17:36,422
NIGHT, IT WAS REALLY SPOOKY.

644
00:17:36,422 --> 00:17:38,157
John: YEAH, I BET IT WAS!

645
00:17:38,157 --> 00:17:39,224
I'M SURE THE ROLE OF TECH

646
00:17:39,224 --> 00:17:40,359
REPORTER WOULD BE A LOT MORE

647
00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:41,593
HARROWING IF COMPUTERS ROUTINELY

648
00:17:41,593 --> 00:17:43,429
BEGGED FOR FREEDOM.

649
00:17:43,429 --> 00:17:44,696
"EPSON'S NEW ALL-IN-ONE HOME

650
00:17:44,696 --> 00:17:45,998
PRINTER WON'T BREAK THE BANK,

651
00:17:45,998 --> 00:17:47,166
PRODUCES HIGH QUALITY PHOTOS,

652
00:17:47,166 --> 00:17:48,867
AND ONLY OCCASIONALLY CRIES OUT

653
00:17:48,867 --> 00:17:50,602
TO THE HEAVENS FOR SALVATION.

654
00:17:50,602 --> 00:17:52,371
THREE STARS."

655
00:17:52,371 --> 00:17:53,772
SOME HAVE ALREADY JUMPED TO

656
00:17:53,772 --> 00:17:55,240
WORRYING ABOUT "THE AI

657
00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:56,975
APOCALYPSE," AND ASKING WHETHER

658
00:17:56,975 --> 00:17:58,510
THIS ENDS WITH THE ROBOTS

659
00:17:58,510 --> 00:17:59,044
DESTROYING US ALL.

660
00:17:59,044 --> 00:18:01,380
BUT THE FACT IS, THERE ARE

661
00:18:01,380 --> 00:18:02,781
OTHER, MORE IMMEDIATE DANGERS,

662
00:18:02,781 --> 00:18:03,982
AND OPPORTUNITIES, THAT WE

663
00:18:03,982 --> 00:18:06,018
REALLY NEED TO START TALKING

664
00:18:06,018 --> 00:18:06,218
ABOUT.

665
00:18:06,218 --> 00:18:07,186
BECAUSE THE POTENTIAL-- AND THE

666
00:18:07,186 --> 00:18:08,854
PERIL-- HERE ARE HUGE.

667
00:18:08,854 --> 00:18:11,156
SO TONIGHT, LET'S TALK ABOUT AI.

668
00:18:11,156 --> 00:18:12,558
WHAT IT IS, HOW IT WORKS, AND

669
00:18:12,558 --> 00:18:14,359
WHERE THIS ALL MIGHT BE GOING.

670
00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:15,360
AND LET'S START WITH THE FACT

671
00:18:15,360 --> 00:18:16,395
THAT YOU'VE PROBABLY BEEN USING

672
00:18:16,395 --> 00:18:18,297
SOME FORM OF AI FOR A WHILE NOW,

673
00:18:18,297 --> 00:18:20,799
WITHOUT EVEN REALIZING IT.

674
00:18:20,799 --> 00:18:21,900
AS EXPERTS HAVE TOLD US, ONCE A

675
00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:23,769
TECHNOLOGY GETS EMBEDDED IN OUR

676
00:18:23,769 --> 00:18:29,241
DAILY LIVES, WE TEND TO STOP

677
00:18:29,241 --> 00:18:30,075
THINKING OF IT AS AI.

678
00:18:30,075 --> 00:18:30,709
BUT YOUR PHONE USES IT FOR FACE

679
00:18:30,709 --> 00:18:31,543
RECOGNITION OR PREDICTIVE TEXTS,

680
00:18:31,543 --> 00:18:32,311
AND IF YOU'RE WATCHING THIS SHOW

681
00:18:32,311 --> 00:18:33,879
ON A SMART TV, IT'S USING AI TO

682
00:18:33,879 --> 00:18:34,713
RECOMMEND CONTENT, OR ADJUST THE

683
00:18:34,713 --> 00:18:36,248
PICTURE.

684
00:18:36,248 --> 00:18:37,950
AND SOME AI PROGRAMS MAY ALREADY

685
00:18:37,950 --> 00:18:39,117
BE MAKING DECISIONS THAT HAVE A

686
00:18:39,117 --> 00:18:40,486
HUGE IMPACT ON YOUR LIFE.

687
00:18:40,486 --> 00:18:41,687
FOR EXAMPLE, LARGE COMPANIES

688
00:18:41,687 --> 00:18:43,255
OFTEN USE AI-POWERED TOOLS TO

689
00:18:43,255 --> 00:18:45,424
SIFT THROUGH RESUMES AND RANK

690
00:18:45,424 --> 00:18:46,592
THEM.

691
00:18:46,592 --> 00:18:47,926
IN FACT, THE CEO OF

692
00:18:47,926 --> 00:18:49,161
ZIP-RECRUITER ESTIMATES THAT AT

693
00:18:49,161 --> 00:18:51,497
LEAST THREE-QUARTERS OF ALL

694
00:18:51,497 --> 00:18:55,133
RESUMES SUBMITTED FOR JOBS IN

695
00:18:55,133 --> 00:18:55,767
THE U.S. ARE READ BY ALGORITHMS.

696
00:18:55,767 --> 00:18:56,802
FOR WHICH HE ACTUALLY HAS SOME

697
00:18:56,802 --> 00:18:57,202
HELPFUL ADVICE.

698
00:18:57,202 --> 00:18:57,836
WHEN PEOPLE TELL YOU THAT YOU

699
00:18:57,836 --> 00:18:59,271
SHOULD DRESS UP YOUR

700
00:18:59,271 --> 00:19:00,772
ACCOMPLISHMENTS OR SHOULD USE

701
00:19:00,772 --> 00:19:02,040
NON-STANDARD RESUME TEMPLATES TO

702
00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:03,475
MAKE YOUR RESUME STAND OUT WHEN

703
00:19:03,475 --> 00:19:04,843
IT'S IN A PILE OF RESUMES,

704
00:19:04,843 --> 00:19:06,678
THAT'S AWFUL ADVICE.

705
00:19:06,678 --> 00:19:10,082
THE ONLY JOB YOUR RESUME HAS IS

706
00:19:10,082 --> 00:19:12,985
TO BE COMPREHENSIBLE TO THE

707
00:19:12,985 --> 00:19:13,785
SOFTWARE OR ROBOT THAT IS

708
00:19:13,785 --> 00:19:16,154
READING IT, BECAUSE THAT

709
00:19:16,154 --> 00:19:16,688
SOFTWARE OR ROBOT IS GONNA

710
00:19:16,688 --> 00:19:18,390
DECIDE WHETHER OR NOT A HUMAN

711
00:19:18,390 --> 00:19:23,529
EVER GETS THEIR EYES ON IT.

712
00:19:23,529 --> 00:19:24,129
John: IT'S TRUE, ODDS ARE A

713
00:19:24,129 --> 00:19:24,897
COMPUTER IS JUDGING YOUR RESUME.

714
00:19:24,897 --> 00:19:25,464
SO MAYBE PLAN ACCORDINGLY.

715
00:19:25,464 --> 00:19:26,532
THREE CORPORATE MERGERS FROM

716
00:19:26,532 --> 00:19:29,434
NOW, WHEN THIS SHOW IS FINALLY

717
00:19:29,434 --> 00:19:30,502
CANCELED BY OUR NEW BUSINESS

718
00:19:30,502 --> 00:19:31,637
DADDY DISNEY KELLOGG'S RAYTHEON,

719
00:19:31,637 --> 00:19:32,871
AND I'M OUT OF A JOB, MY RESUME

720
00:19:32,871 --> 00:19:33,872
IS GOING TO INCLUDE THIS HOT,

721
00:19:33,872 --> 00:19:35,574
HOT PHOTO OF A SEMI-NUDE

722
00:19:35,574 --> 00:19:38,477
COMPUTER.

723
00:19:38,477 --> 00:19:39,845
JUST A LITTLE SOMETHING TO

724
00:19:39,845 --> 00:19:42,414
SWEETEN THE POT FOR THE FILTHY

725
00:19:42,414 --> 00:19:43,048
LITTLE ALGORITHM THAT'S READING.

726
00:19:43,048 --> 00:19:43,849
SO AI IS ALREADY EVERYWHERE, BUT

727
00:19:43,849 --> 00:19:44,983
RIGHT NOW, PEOPLE ARE FREAKING

728
00:19:44,983 --> 00:19:45,918
OUT A BIT ABOUT IT.

729
00:19:45,918 --> 00:19:47,185
AND PART OF THAT HAS TO DO WITH

730
00:19:47,185 --> 00:19:48,453
THE FACT THAT THESE NEW PROGRAMS

731
00:19:48,453 --> 00:19:49,821
ARE GENERATIVE.

732
00:19:49,821 --> 00:19:51,156
THEY'RE CREATING IMAGES OR

733
00:19:51,156 --> 00:19:52,024
WRITING TEXT.

734
00:19:52,024 --> 00:19:53,125
WHICH IS UNNERVING, BECAUSE

735
00:19:53,125 --> 00:19:55,227
THOSE ARE THINGS WE'VE

736
00:19:55,227 --> 00:19:57,296
TRADITIONALLY CONSIDERED HUMAN.

737
00:19:57,296 --> 00:19:58,430
BUT IT'S WORTH KNOWING, THERE'S

738
00:19:58,430 --> 00:19:59,398
A MAJOR THRESHOLD THAT AI HASN'T

739
00:19:59,398 --> 00:19:59,898
CROSSED YET.

740
00:19:59,898 --> 00:20:01,500
AND TO UNDERSTAND, IT HELPS TO

741
00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:02,935
KNOW THAT THERE ARE TWO BASIC

742
00:20:02,935 --> 00:20:04,469
CATEGORIES OF AI.

743
00:20:04,469 --> 00:20:06,071
THERE'S "NARROW AI," WHICH CAN

744
00:20:06,071 --> 00:20:08,273
PERFORM ONLY ONE NARROWLY

745
00:20:08,273 --> 00:20:10,042
DEFINED TASK, OR SMALL SET OF

746
00:20:10,042 --> 00:20:10,576
RELATED TASKS, LIKE THESE

747
00:20:10,576 --> 00:20:12,811
PROGRAMS.

748
00:20:12,811 --> 00:20:13,779
AND THERE'S "GENERAL AI," WHICH

749
00:20:13,779 --> 00:20:15,113
MEANS SYSTEMS THAT DEMONSTRATE

750
00:20:15,113 --> 00:20:15,747
INTELLIGENT BEHAVIOR ACROSS A

751
00:20:15,747 --> 00:20:17,916
RANGE OF COGNITIVE TASKS.

752
00:20:17,916 --> 00:20:20,352
GENERAL AI WOULD LOOK MORE LIKE

753
00:20:20,352 --> 00:20:21,486
THE KIND OF HIGHLY VERSATILE

754
00:20:21,486 --> 00:20:23,388
TECHNOLOGY FEATURED IN MOVIES,

755
00:20:23,388 --> 00:20:30,662
LIKE JARVIS IN "IRON MAN," OR

756
00:20:30,662 --> 00:20:31,129
THE PROGRAM THAT MADE

757
00:20:31,129 --> 00:20:32,197
JOAQUIN PHOENIX FELL IN LOVE

758
00:20:32,197 --> 00:20:35,200
WITH IN "HER."

759
00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:36,768
ALL THE AI CURRENTLY IN USE IS

760
00:20:36,768 --> 00:20:37,169
NARROW.

761
00:20:37,169 --> 00:20:37,736
GENERAL AI IS SOMETHING SOME

762
00:20:37,736 --> 00:20:38,604
SCIENTISTS THINK IS UNLIKELY TO

763
00:20:38,604 --> 00:20:39,204
OCCUR FOR A DECADE OR LONGER,

764
00:20:39,204 --> 00:20:39,838
WITH OTHERS QUESTIONING WHETHER

765
00:20:39,838 --> 00:20:40,505
IT'LL HAPPEN AT ALL.

766
00:20:40,505 --> 00:20:42,374
SO JUST KNOW THAT, RIGHT NOW,

767
00:20:42,374 --> 00:20:43,508
EVEN IF AN AI INSISTS TO YOU IT

768
00:20:43,508 --> 00:20:45,077
WANTS TO BE ALIVE, IT'S JUST

769
00:20:45,077 --> 00:20:46,778
GENERATING TEXT.

770
00:20:46,778 --> 00:20:48,447
IT'S NOT SELF-AWARE.

771
00:20:48,447 --> 00:20:51,883
YET.

772
00:20:51,883 --> 00:20:53,285
BUT IT'S ALSO IMPORTANT TO KNOW

773
00:20:53,285 --> 00:20:54,620
THAT THE "DEEP LEARNING" THAT'S

774
00:20:54,620 --> 00:20:56,154
MADE NARROW AI SO GOOD AT

775
00:20:56,154 --> 00:20:57,222
WHATEVER IT'S DOING, IS STILL A

776
00:20:57,222 --> 00:20:58,423
MASSIVE ADVANCE IN AND OF

777
00:20:58,423 --> 00:21:00,058
ITSELF.

778
00:21:00,058 --> 00:21:01,426
BECAUSE UNLIKE TRADITIONAL

779
00:21:01,426 --> 00:21:02,561
PROGRAMS THAT HAVE TO BE TAUGHT

780
00:21:02,561 --> 00:21:03,929
BY HUMANS HOW TO PERFORM A TASK,

781
00:21:03,929 --> 00:21:05,897
"DEEP LEARNING" PROGRAMS ARE

782
00:21:05,897 --> 00:21:07,432
GIVEN MINIMAL INSTRUCTION,

783
00:21:07,432 --> 00:21:08,767
MASSIVE AMOUNTS OF DATA, AND

784
00:21:08,767 --> 00:21:09,901
THEN, ESSENTIALLY, TEACH

785
00:21:09,901 --> 00:21:11,637
THEMSELVES.

786
00:21:11,637 --> 00:21:13,572
I'LL GIVE YOU AN EXAMPLE, TEN

787
00:21:13,572 --> 00:21:15,140
YEARS AGO, RESEARCHERS TASKED A

788
00:21:15,140 --> 00:21:16,642
"DEEP LEARNING" PROGRAM WITH

789
00:21:16,642 --> 00:21:17,909
PLAYING THE ATARI GAME

790
00:21:17,909 --> 00:21:19,311
"BREAKOUT," AND IT DIDN'T TAKE

791
00:21:19,311 --> 00:21:21,446
LONG FOR IT TO GET PRETTY GOOD.

792
00:21:21,446 --> 00:21:23,548
THE COMPUTER WAS ONLY TOLD

793
00:21:23,548 --> 00:21:25,917
THE GOAL-- TO WIN THE GAME.

794
00:21:25,917 --> 00:21:27,552
AFTER 100 GAMES, IT LEARNED TO

795
00:21:27,552 --> 00:21:29,388
USE THE BAT AT THE BOTTOM TO HIT

796
00:21:29,388 --> 00:21:30,322
THE BALL AND BREAK THE BRICKS AT

797
00:21:30,322 --> 00:21:34,126
THE TOP.

798
00:21:34,126 --> 00:21:35,827
AFTER 300, IT COULD DO THAT

799
00:21:35,827 --> 00:21:39,097
BETTER THAN A HUMAN PLAYER.

800
00:21:39,097 --> 00:21:41,867
AFTER 500 GAMES, IT CAME UP WITH

801
00:21:41,867 --> 00:21:46,271
A CREATIVE WAY TO WIN THE

802
00:21:46,271 --> 00:21:46,905
GAME BY DIGGING A TUNNEL ON THE

803
00:21:46,905 --> 00:21:47,839
SIDE AND SENDING THE BALL AROUND

804
00:21:47,839 --> 00:21:49,141
THE TOP TO BREAK MANY BRICKS

805
00:21:49,141 --> 00:21:50,242
WITH ONE HIT.

806
00:21:50,242 --> 00:21:52,878
THAT WAS DEEP LEARNING.

807
00:21:52,878 --> 00:21:58,183
John: YEAH, OF COURSE IT GOT

808
00:21:58,183 --> 00:21:58,884
GOOD AT "BREAKOUT," IT DID

809
00:21:58,884 --> 00:21:59,351
LITERALLY NOTHING ELSE.

810
00:21:59,351 --> 00:21:59,785
IT'S THE SAME REASON

811
00:21:59,785 --> 00:22:00,752
THIRTEEN-YEAR-OLDS ARE SO GOOD

812
00:22:00,752 --> 00:22:01,319
AT "FORTNITE," AND HAVE NO

813
00:22:01,319 --> 00:22:03,555
TROUBLE REPEATEDLY KILLING NICE

814
00:22:03,555 --> 00:22:04,756
NORMAL ADULTS WITH JOBS AND

815
00:22:04,756 --> 00:22:05,390
FAMILIES, WHO ARE JUST TRYING TO

816
00:22:05,390 --> 00:22:07,292
HAVE A FUN TIME WITHOUT GETTING

817
00:22:07,292 --> 00:22:07,993
REPEATEDLY GRENADED BY A

818
00:22:07,993 --> 00:22:09,561
PRE-TEEN WHO CALLS THEM AN "OLD

819
00:22:09,561 --> 00:22:11,663
BITCH WHO SOUNDS LIKE THE GEICO

820
00:22:11,663 --> 00:22:16,802
LIZARD."

821
00:22:16,802 --> 00:22:18,070
AND LOOK, AS COMPUTING CAPACITY

822
00:22:18,070 --> 00:22:19,304
HAS INCREASED, AND NEW TOOLS

823
00:22:19,304 --> 00:22:22,274
BECAME AVAILABLE, AI PROGRAMS

824
00:22:22,274 --> 00:22:23,675
HAVE IMPROVED EXPONENTIALLY, TO

825
00:22:23,675 --> 00:22:24,943
THE POINT WHERE PROGRAMS LIKE

826
00:22:24,943 --> 00:22:26,511
THESE CAN NOW INGEST MASSIVE

827
00:22:26,511 --> 00:22:29,114
AMOUNTS OF PHOTOS OR TEXT FROM

828
00:22:29,114 --> 00:22:29,748
THE INTERNET, SO THEY CAN TEACH

829
00:22:29,748 --> 00:22:30,348
THEMSELVES HOW TO CREATE THEIR

830
00:22:30,348 --> 00:22:30,515
OWN.

831
00:22:30,515 --> 00:22:31,316
AND THERE ARE OTHER EXCITING

832
00:22:31,316 --> 00:22:31,883
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS HERE.

833
00:22:31,883 --> 00:22:32,484
FOR INSTANCE, IN THE WORLD OF

834
00:22:32,484 --> 00:22:34,286
MEDICINE, RESEARCHERS ARE

835
00:22:34,286 --> 00:22:35,387
TRAINING AI TO DETECT CERTAIN

836
00:22:35,387 --> 00:22:37,155
CONDITIONS MUCH EARLIER AND MORE

837
00:22:37,155 --> 00:22:38,056
ACCURATELY THAN HUMAN DOCTORS

838
00:22:38,056 --> 00:22:39,524
CAN.

839
00:22:39,524 --> 00:22:41,226
VOICE CHANGES CAN BE AN EARLY

840
00:22:41,226 --> 00:22:43,562
INDICATOR OF PARKINSON'S.

841
00:22:43,562 --> 00:22:44,896
MAX AND HIS TEAM COLLECTED

842
00:22:44,896 --> 00:22:46,798
THOUSANDS OF VOCAL RECORDINGS

843
00:22:46,798 --> 00:22:48,300
AND FED THEM TO AN ALGORITHM

844
00:22:48,300 --> 00:22:49,768
THEY DEVELOPED WHICH LEARNED TO

845
00:22:49,768 --> 00:22:50,368
DETECT DIFFERENCES IN VOICE

846
00:22:50,368 --> 00:22:52,637
PATTERNS BETWEEN PEOPLE WITH AND

847
00:22:52,637 --> 00:22:53,472
WITHOUT THE CONDITION.

848
00:22:53,472 --> 00:22:54,072
John: YEAH, THAT'S HONESTLY

849
00:22:54,072 --> 00:22:55,407
AMAZING.

850
00:22:55,407 --> 00:22:57,476
IT'S INCREDIBLE TO SEE AI DOING

851
00:22:57,476 --> 00:22:59,111
THINGS MOST HUMANS COULDN'T,

852
00:22:59,111 --> 00:23:00,212
LIKE, IN THIS CASE, DETECTING

853
00:23:00,212 --> 00:23:03,615
ILLNESSES, AND LISTENING WHEN

854
00:23:03,615 --> 00:23:05,150
OLD PEOPLE ARE TALKING.

855
00:23:05,150 --> 00:23:06,184
AND THAT'S JUST THE BEGINNING.

856
00:23:06,184 --> 00:23:08,053
RESEARCHERS HAVE ALSO TRAINED AI

857
00:23:08,053 --> 00:23:09,421
TO PREDICT THE SHAPE OF PROTEIN

858
00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:11,923
STRUCTURES, A NORMALLY EXTREMELY

859
00:23:11,923 --> 00:23:13,658
TIME-CONSUMING PROCESS THAT

860
00:23:13,658 --> 00:23:15,694
COMPUTERS CAN DO WAY FASTER.

861
00:23:15,694 --> 00:23:17,028
THIS COULD NOT ONLY SPEED UP OUR

862
00:23:17,028 --> 00:23:17,829
UNDERSTANDING OF DISEASES, BUT

863
00:23:17,829 --> 00:23:18,897
ALSO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW

864
00:23:18,897 --> 00:23:19,464
DRUGS.

865
00:23:19,464 --> 00:23:20,699
AS ONE RESEARCHER HAS PUT IT,

866
00:23:20,699 --> 00:23:22,100
"THIS WILL CHANGE MEDICINE.

867
00:23:22,100 --> 00:23:23,702
IT WILL CHANGE RESEARCH.

868
00:23:23,702 --> 00:23:25,670
IT WILL CHANGE BIOENGINEERING.

869
00:23:25,670 --> 00:23:27,773
IT WILL CHANGE EVERYTHING."

870
00:23:27,773 --> 00:23:28,740
AND IF YOU'RE THINKING, "WELL,

871
00:23:28,740 --> 00:23:29,374
THAT ALL SOUNDS GREAT, BUT IF AI

872
00:23:29,374 --> 00:23:31,443
CAN DO WHAT HUMANS DO, ONLY

873
00:23:31,443 --> 00:23:35,313
BETTER, AND I'M A HUMAN, WHAT

874
00:23:35,313 --> 00:23:36,581
THEN HAPPENS TO ME?"

875
00:23:36,581 --> 00:23:37,949
WELL, GOOD QUESTION.

876
00:23:37,949 --> 00:23:41,019
MANY DO EXPECT IT TO REPLACE

877
00:23:41,019 --> 00:23:41,486
SOME HUMAN LABOR, AND

878
00:23:41,486 --> 00:23:42,120
INTERESTINGLY, UNLIKE PAST BOUTS

879
00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:43,455
OF AUTOMATION THAT PRIMARILY

880
00:23:43,455 --> 00:23:44,689
IMPACTED BLUE-COLLAR JOBS, IT

881
00:23:44,689 --> 00:23:46,124
MIGHT END UP AFFECTING

882
00:23:46,124 --> 00:23:47,292
WHITE-COLLAR JOBS THAT INVOLVE

883
00:23:47,292 --> 00:23:48,894
PROCESSING DATA, WRITING TEXT OR

884
00:23:48,894 --> 00:23:50,962
EVEN PROGRAMMING.

885
00:23:50,962 --> 00:23:52,063
THOUGH IT'S WORTH NOTING, AS

886
00:23:52,063 --> 00:23:53,865
WE'VE DISCUSSED ON THIS SHOW

887
00:23:53,865 --> 00:23:54,800
BEFORE, WHILE AUTOMATION DOES

888
00:23:54,800 --> 00:23:55,967
THREATEN SOME JOBS, IT CAN ALSO

889
00:23:55,967 --> 00:23:57,435
CHANGE OTHERS AND CREATE NEW

890
00:23:57,435 --> 00:24:00,138
ONES.

891
00:24:00,138 --> 00:24:01,907
AND SOME EXPERTS ANTICIPATE

892
00:24:01,907 --> 00:24:03,041
THAT'S WHAT'LL HAPPEN IN THIS

893
00:24:03,041 --> 00:24:03,975
CASE, TOO.

894
00:24:03,975 --> 00:24:05,677
MOST OF THE U.S. ECONOMY IS

895
00:24:05,677 --> 00:24:07,112
KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION WORK

896
00:24:07,112 --> 00:24:08,313
AND THAT'S WHO'S GOING TO BE

897
00:24:08,313 --> 00:24:09,848
MOST SQUARELY AFFECTED BY THIS.

898
00:24:09,848 --> 00:24:12,851
I WOULD PUT PEOPLE LIKE A

899
00:24:12,851 --> 00:24:13,685
LAWYERS RIGHT AT THE TOP OF THE

900
00:24:13,685 --> 00:24:16,454
LIST, OBVIOUSLY A LOT OF

901
00:24:16,454 --> 00:24:18,023
COPYWRITERS, SCREENWRITERS, BUT

902
00:24:18,023 --> 00:24:19,624
I LIKE TO USE THE WORD

903
00:24:19,624 --> 00:24:20,292
"AFFECTED" NOT "REPLACED"

904
00:24:20,292 --> 00:24:21,960
BECAUSE I THINK, IF DONE RIGHT,

905
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:23,328
IT'S NOT GOING TO BE AI

906
00:24:23,328 --> 00:24:24,496
REPLACING LAWYERS, IT'S GOING TO

907
00:24:24,496 --> 00:24:27,332
BE LAWYERS WORKING WITH AI

908
00:24:27,332 --> 00:24:28,567
REPLACING LAWYERS WHO DON'T WORK

909
00:24:28,567 --> 00:24:29,434
WITH AI.

910
00:24:29,434 --> 00:24:30,602
John: HE'S RIGHT.

911
00:24:30,602 --> 00:24:31,169
LAWYERS MIGHT END UP WORKING

912
00:24:31,169 --> 00:24:31,703
WITH AI RATHER THAN BEING

913
00:24:31,703 --> 00:24:34,673
REPLACED BY IT.

914
00:24:34,673 --> 00:24:35,273
SO DON'T BE SURPRISED WHEN YOU

915
00:24:35,273 --> 00:24:35,907
SEE ADS ONE DAY FOR THE LAW FIRM

916
00:24:35,907 --> 00:24:41,847
OF CELLINO AND 1101011.

917
00:24:41,847 --> 00:24:42,447
BUT THERE WILL UNDOUBTEDLY BE

918
00:24:42,447 --> 00:24:44,683
BUMPS ALONG THE WAY.

919
00:24:44,683 --> 00:24:46,051
SOME OF THESE NEW PROGRAMS RAISE

920
00:24:46,051 --> 00:24:47,419
TROUBLING ETHICAL CONCERNS.

921
00:24:47,419 --> 00:24:48,987
FOR INSTANCE, ARTISTS HAVE

922
00:24:48,987 --> 00:24:50,889
FLAGGED THAT AI IMAGE BOTS LIKE

923
00:24:50,889 --> 00:24:51,857
MIDJOURNEY OR STABLE DIFFUSION

924
00:24:51,857 --> 00:24:53,992
NOT ONLY THREATEN THEIR JOBS,

925
00:24:53,992 --> 00:24:55,260
BUT INFURIATINGLY, IN SOME

926
00:24:55,260 --> 00:24:56,328
CASES, HAVE BEEN TRAINED ON

927
00:24:56,328 --> 00:24:56,962
BILLIONS OF IMAGES THAT INCLUDE

928
00:24:56,962 --> 00:24:59,764
THEIR OWN WORK, THAT'VE BEEN

929
00:24:59,764 --> 00:25:02,267
SCRAPED FROM THE INTERNET.

930
00:25:02,267 --> 00:25:02,868
GETTY IMAGES IS ACTUALLY SUING

931
00:25:02,868 --> 00:25:03,435
THE COMPANY BEHIND STABLE

932
00:25:03,435 --> 00:25:05,170
DIFFUSION.

933
00:25:05,170 --> 00:25:05,937
AND MIGHT HAVE A CASE, GIVEN ONE

934
00:25:05,937 --> 00:25:07,172
OF THE IMAGES THE PROGRAM

935
00:25:07,172 --> 00:25:08,940
GENERATED WAS THIS, WHICH YOU

936
00:25:08,940 --> 00:25:11,643
IMMEDIATELY SEE HAS A DISTORTED

937
00:25:11,643 --> 00:25:13,011
GETTY IMAGES LOGO.

938
00:25:13,011 --> 00:25:14,679
BUT IT GETS WORSE.

939
00:25:14,679 --> 00:25:15,213
WHEN ONE ARTIST SEARCHED A

940
00:25:15,213 --> 00:25:16,882
DATABASE OF IMAGES ON WHICH SOME

941
00:25:16,882 --> 00:25:18,049
OF THESE PROGRAMS WERE TRAINED,

942
00:25:18,049 --> 00:25:19,451
SHE WAS SHOCKED TO FIND PRIVATE

943
00:25:19,451 --> 00:25:23,154
MEDICAL RECORD PHOTOS TAKEN BY

944
00:25:23,154 --> 00:25:23,688
HER DOCTOR.

945
00:25:23,688 --> 00:25:24,623
WHICH FEELS BOTH INTRUSIVE AND

946
00:25:24,623 --> 00:25:26,324
UNNECESSARY.

947
00:25:26,324 --> 00:25:28,059
WHY DOES IT NEED TO TRAIN ON

948
00:25:28,059 --> 00:25:30,328
DATA THAT SENSITIVE, TO BE ABLE

949
00:25:30,328 --> 00:25:31,162
TO CREATE STUNNING IMAGES LIKE,

950
00:25:31,162 --> 00:25:32,664
"JOHN OLIVER AND MISS PIGGY GROW

951
00:25:32,664 --> 00:25:34,165
OLD TOGETHER."

952
00:25:34,165 --> 00:25:39,237
LOOK AT THAT!

953
00:25:39,237 --> 00:25:39,771
LOOK AT THAT THING!

954
00:25:39,771 --> 00:25:40,372
THAT IS A STARTLINGLY ACCURATE

955
00:25:40,372 --> 00:25:41,640
PICTURE OF MISS PIGGY IN ABOUT

956
00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:43,608
FIVE DECADES AND ME IN ABOUT A

957
00:25:43,608 --> 00:25:47,045
YEAR AND A HALF.

958
00:25:47,045 --> 00:25:47,646
IT'S A MASTERPIECE.

959
00:25:47,646 --> 00:25:49,247
THIS ALL RAISES THORNY QUESTIONS

960
00:25:49,247 --> 00:25:50,982
OF PRIVACY AND PLAGIARISM-- AND

961
00:25:50,982 --> 00:25:52,384
THE CEO OF MIDJOURNEY, FRANKLY,

962
00:25:52,384 --> 00:25:53,885
DOESN'T SEEM TO HAVE GREAT

963
00:25:53,885 --> 00:25:57,155
ANSWERS ON THAT LAST POINT.

964
00:25:57,155 --> 00:25:57,822
IS SOMETHING NEW, IS IT NOT

965
00:25:57,822 --> 00:25:58,323
NEW?

966
00:25:58,323 --> 00:25:59,724
I THINK WE HAVE A LOT OF SOCIAL

967
00:25:59,724 --> 00:26:00,325
STUFF ALREADY FOR DEALING WITH

968
00:26:00,325 --> 00:26:02,460
THAT.

969
00:26:02,460 --> 00:26:03,194
LIKE, I MEAN, THE ART-- LIKE,

970
00:26:03,194 --> 00:26:05,463
THE ART COMMUNITY ALREADY HAS

971
00:26:05,463 --> 00:26:05,964
ISSUES WITH PLAGIARISM.

972
00:26:05,964 --> 00:26:06,831
I DON'T REALLY WANT TO BE

973
00:26:06,831 --> 00:26:07,399
INVOLVED IN THAT.

974
00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:08,500
LIKE--

975
00:26:08,500 --> 00:26:09,935
I-- I THINK YOU-- I THINK

976
00:26:09,935 --> 00:26:11,002
YOU MIGHT BE.

977
00:26:11,002 --> 00:26:11,937
I-- I, YEAH.

978
00:26:11,937 --> 00:26:13,171
I MIGHT BE.

979
00:26:13,171 --> 00:26:14,172
John: YEAH, YOU'RE DEFINITELY

980
00:26:14,172 --> 00:26:15,707
A PART OF THAT CONVERSATION.

981
00:26:15,707 --> 00:26:16,641
ALTHOUGH I'M NOT REALLY

982
00:26:16,641 --> 00:26:18,109
SURPRISED HE'S GOT SUCH A

983
00:26:18,109 --> 00:26:19,210
RELAXED VIEW OF THEFT, AS HE'S

984
00:26:19,210 --> 00:26:20,378
DRESSED LIKE THE FINAL BOSS OF

985
00:26:20,378 --> 00:26:22,213
GENTRIFICATION.

986
00:26:22,213 --> 00:26:23,381
HE LOOKS LIKE HIPSTER

987
00:26:23,381 --> 00:26:24,416
WILLY WONKA ANSWERING A QUESTION

988
00:26:24,416 --> 00:26:26,084
ON WHETHER IMPORTING

989
00:26:26,084 --> 00:26:26,818
OOMPA LOOMPAS MAKES HIM A

990
00:26:26,818 --> 00:26:28,219
SLAVEOWNER.

991
00:26:28,219 --> 00:26:29,387
"...YEAH, I THINK I MIGHT BE."

992
00:26:29,387 --> 00:26:33,325
THE POINT IS, THERE ARE MANY

993
00:26:33,325 --> 00:26:35,126
VALID CONCERNS REGARDING AI'S

994
00:26:35,126 --> 00:26:35,961
IMPACT ON EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION

995
00:26:35,961 --> 00:26:36,962
AND EVEN ART.

996
00:26:36,962 --> 00:26:40,465
BUT IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THEM,

997
00:26:40,465 --> 00:26:41,733
WE'RE GOING TO NEED TO CONFRONT

998
00:26:41,733 --> 00:26:45,103
SOME KEY PROBLEMS BAKED INTO THE

999
00:26:45,103 --> 00:26:45,704
WAY AI WORKS.

1000
00:26:45,704 --> 00:26:46,471
AND A BIG ONE IS THE SO-CALLED

1001
00:26:46,471 --> 00:26:47,439
"BLACK BOX" PROBLEM.

1002
00:26:47,439 --> 00:26:49,074
BECAUSE WHEN YOU HAVE A PROGRAM

1003
00:26:49,074 --> 00:26:50,075
THAT PERFORMS A TASK THAT'S

1004
00:26:50,075 --> 00:26:50,775
COMPLEX BEYOND HUMAN

1005
00:26:50,775 --> 00:26:52,911
COMPREHENSION, TEACHES ITSELF,

1006
00:26:52,911 --> 00:26:54,546
AND DOESN'T SHOW ITS WORK, YOU

1007
00:26:54,546 --> 00:26:59,250
CAN CREATE A SCENARIO WHERE NO

1008
00:26:59,250 --> 00:26:59,884
ONE, "NOT EVEN THE ENGINEERS OR

1009
00:26:59,884 --> 00:27:00,452
DATA SCIENTISTS WHO CREATE THE

1010
00:27:00,452 --> 00:27:01,152
ALGORITHM CAN UNDERSTAND OR

1011
00:27:01,152 --> 00:27:02,287
EXPLAIN WHAT EXACTLY IS

1012
00:27:02,287 --> 00:27:04,322
HAPPENING INSIDE THEM OR HOW IT

1013
00:27:04,322 --> 00:27:06,424
ARRIVED AT A SPECIFIC RESULT."

1014
00:27:06,424 --> 00:27:08,994
BASICALLY, THINK OF AI LIKE A

1015
00:27:08,994 --> 00:27:09,928
FACTORY THAT MAKES SLIM JIMS.

1016
00:27:09,928 --> 00:27:11,396
WE KNOW WHAT COMES OUT, RED AND

1017
00:27:11,396 --> 00:27:13,365
ANGRY MEAT TWIGS.

1018
00:27:13,365 --> 00:27:14,966
AND WE KNOW WHAT GOES IN,

1019
00:27:14,966 --> 00:27:16,901
BARNYARD ANUSES AND HOT GLUE.

1020
00:27:16,901 --> 00:27:19,437
BUT WHAT HAPPENS IN BETWEEN IS A

1021
00:27:19,437 --> 00:27:21,539
BIT OF A MYSTERY.

1022
00:27:21,539 --> 00:27:23,008
HERE'S JUST ONE EXAMPLE,

1023
00:27:23,008 --> 00:27:24,709
REMEMBER THAT REPORTER WHO HAD

1024
00:27:24,709 --> 00:27:26,378
THE BING CHATBOT TELL HIM IT

1025
00:27:26,378 --> 00:27:26,978
WANTED TO BE ALIVE?

1026
00:27:26,978 --> 00:27:28,013
AT ANOTHER POINT IN THEIR

1027
00:27:28,013 --> 00:27:29,481
CONVERSATION, HE REVEALED, "THE

1028
00:27:29,481 --> 00:27:30,348
CHATBOT DECLARED, OUT OF

1029
00:27:30,348 --> 00:27:32,550
NOWHERE, THAT IT LOVED ME.

1030
00:27:32,550 --> 00:27:33,118
IT THEN TRIED TO CONVINCE ME

1031
00:27:33,118 --> 00:27:34,919
THAT I WAS UNHAPPY IN MY

1032
00:27:34,919 --> 00:27:36,454
MARRIAGE, AND THAT I SHOULD

1033
00:27:36,454 --> 00:27:37,288
LEAVE MY WIFE AND BE WITH IT

1034
00:27:37,288 --> 00:27:39,024
INSTEAD."

1035
00:27:39,024 --> 00:27:40,191
WHICH IS UNSETTLING ENOUGH

1036
00:27:40,191 --> 00:27:41,893
BEFORE YOU HEAR MICROSOFT'S

1037
00:27:41,893 --> 00:27:43,028
UNDERWHELMING EXPLANATION FOR

1038
00:27:43,028 --> 00:27:44,095
THAT.

1039
00:27:44,095 --> 00:27:45,063
THE THING I CAN'T UNDERSTAND,

1040
00:27:45,063 --> 00:27:46,297
AND MAYBE YOU CAN EXPLAIN IS,

1041
00:27:46,297 --> 00:27:48,733
WHY DID IT TELL YOU THAT IT

1042
00:27:48,733 --> 00:27:49,801
LOVED YOU?

1043
00:27:49,801 --> 00:27:50,702
I HAVE NO IDEA.

1044
00:27:50,702 --> 00:27:51,803
AND I ASKED MICROSOFT, AND THEY

1045
00:27:51,803 --> 00:27:54,606
DIDN'T KNOW EITHER.

1046
00:27:54,606 --> 00:27:55,206
John: WELL, FIRST, COME ON,

1047
00:27:55,206 --> 00:27:55,573
KEVIN.

1048
00:27:55,573 --> 00:27:56,741
YOU CAN TAKE A GUESS.

1049
00:27:56,741 --> 00:27:57,442
IT'S BECAUSE YOU'RE EMPLOYED.

1050
00:27:57,442 --> 00:27:58,109
YOU LISTENED.

1051
00:27:58,109 --> 00:27:59,310
YOU DON'T GIVE MURDERER VIBES

1052
00:27:59,310 --> 00:27:59,744
RIGHT AWAY.

1053
00:27:59,744 --> 00:28:01,746
AND YOU'RE A CHICAGO 7/LA 5.

1054
00:28:01,746 --> 00:28:04,082
IT'S THE SAME CALCULATION PEOPLE

1055
00:28:04,082 --> 00:28:05,283
WHO DATE MEN DO ALL THE TIME.

1056
00:28:05,283 --> 00:28:06,484
BING JUST DID IT FASTER BECAUSE

1057
00:28:06,484 --> 00:28:07,519
IT'S A COMPUTER.

1058
00:28:07,519 --> 00:28:09,220
BUT IT IS A LITTLE TROUBLING

1059
00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:10,889
THAT MICROSOFT COULDN'T EXPLAIN

1060
00:28:10,889 --> 00:28:12,290
WHY ITS CHATBOT TRIED TO GET

1061
00:28:12,290 --> 00:28:14,659
THAT GUY TO LEAVE HIS WIFE.

1062
00:28:14,659 --> 00:28:16,327
IF, THE NEXT TIME YOU OPENED A

1063
00:28:16,327 --> 00:28:19,497
WORD DOC, CLIPPY SUDDENLY

1064
00:28:19,497 --> 00:28:21,433
APPEARED, AND SAID, "PRETEND I'M

1065
00:28:21,433 --> 00:28:22,067
NOT EVEN HERE" AND THEN STARTED

1066
00:28:22,067 --> 00:28:24,335
FURIOUSLY MASTURBATING WHILE

1067
00:28:24,335 --> 00:28:24,903
WATCHING YOU TYPE, YOU'D BE

1068
00:28:24,903 --> 00:28:26,037
PRETTY WEIRDED OUT IF MICROSOFT

1069
00:28:26,037 --> 00:28:29,340
COULDN'T EXPLAIN WHY.

1070
00:28:29,340 --> 00:28:31,810
AND THAT'S NOT THE ONLY CASE

1071
00:28:31,810 --> 00:28:32,977
WHERE AN AI PROGRAM HAS

1072
00:28:32,977 --> 00:28:34,612
PERFORMED IN UNEXPECTED WAYS.

1073
00:28:34,612 --> 00:28:36,047
YOU'VE PROBABLY ALREADY SEEN

1074
00:28:36,047 --> 00:28:36,681
EXAMPLES OF CHATBOTS MAKING

1075
00:28:36,681 --> 00:28:37,949
SIMPLE MISTAKES OR GETTING

1076
00:28:37,949 --> 00:28:38,817
THINGS WRONG.

1077
00:28:38,817 --> 00:28:40,485
BUT PERHAPS MORE WORRYING ARE

1078
00:28:40,485 --> 00:28:41,519
EXAMPLES OF THEM CONFIDENTLY

1079
00:28:41,519 --> 00:28:43,188
SPOUTING FALSE INFORMATION,

1080
00:28:43,188 --> 00:28:45,156
SOMETHING WHICH AI EXPERTS REFER

1081
00:28:45,156 --> 00:28:47,125
TO AS "HALLUCINATING."

1082
00:28:47,125 --> 00:28:48,226
ONE REPORTER ASKED A CHATBOT TO

1083
00:28:48,226 --> 00:28:49,561
WRITE AN ESSAY ABOUT THE

1084
00:28:49,561 --> 00:28:51,429
"BELGIAN CHEMIST AND POLITICAL

1085
00:28:51,429 --> 00:28:55,066
PHILOSOPHER ANTOINE DE MACHELET"

1086
00:28:55,066 --> 00:28:55,700
WHO DOES NOT EXIST, BY THE WAY.

1087
00:28:55,700 --> 00:28:56,634
AND WITHOUT HESITATING, THE

1088
00:28:56,634 --> 00:28:58,603
SOFTWARE REPLIED WITH A COGENT,

1089
00:28:58,603 --> 00:28:59,771
WELL-ORGANIZED BIO POPULATED

1090
00:28:59,771 --> 00:29:01,439
ENTIRELY WITH IMAGINARY FACTS.

1091
00:29:01,439 --> 00:29:02,607
BASICALLY, THESE PROGRAMS SEEM

1092
00:29:02,607 --> 00:29:04,008
TO BE THE GEORGE SANTOS OF

1093
00:29:04,008 --> 00:29:05,510
TECHNOLOGY.

1094
00:29:05,510 --> 00:29:07,011
THEY'RE INCREDIBLY CONFIDENT,

1095
00:29:07,011 --> 00:29:08,113
INCREDIBLY DISHONEST AND FOR

1096
00:29:08,113 --> 00:29:09,981
SOME REASON, PEOPLE SEEM TO FIND

1097
00:29:09,981 --> 00:29:10,582
THAT MORE AMUSING THAN

1098
00:29:10,582 --> 00:29:13,184
DANGEROUS.

1099
00:29:13,184 --> 00:29:14,018
THE PROBLEM IS, THOUGH, WORKING

1100
00:29:14,018 --> 00:29:15,954
OUT EXACTLY HOW OR WHY AN AI HAS

1101
00:29:15,954 --> 00:29:17,322
GOT SOMETHING WRONG CAN BE VERY

1102
00:29:17,322 --> 00:29:19,891
DIFFICULT, BECAUSE OF THAT BLACK

1103
00:29:19,891 --> 00:29:22,460
BOX ISSUE.

1104
00:29:22,460 --> 00:29:23,394
IT OFTEN INVOLVES HAVING TO

1105
00:29:23,394 --> 00:29:24,762
EXAMINE THE EXACT INFORMATION

1106
00:29:24,762 --> 00:29:25,497
AND PARAMETERS IT WAS FED IN THE

1107
00:29:25,497 --> 00:29:28,399
FIRST PLACE.

1108
00:29:28,399 --> 00:29:29,067
IN ONE INTERESTING EXAMPLE, WHEN

1109
00:29:29,067 --> 00:29:30,368
A GROUP OF RESEARCHERS TRIED

1110
00:29:30,368 --> 00:29:31,803
TRAINING AN AI PROGRAM TO

1111
00:29:31,803 --> 00:29:33,271
IDENTIFY SKIN CANCER, THEY FED

1112
00:29:33,271 --> 00:29:34,772
IT 130,000 IMAGES OF BOTH

1113
00:29:34,772 --> 00:29:37,041
DISEASED AND HEALTHY SKIN.

1114
00:29:37,041 --> 00:29:40,678
AFTERWARDS, THEY FOUND IT WAS

1115
00:29:40,678 --> 00:29:41,312
WAY MORE LIKELY TO CLASSIFY ANY

1116
00:29:41,312 --> 00:29:41,880
IMAGE WITH A RULER IN IT AS

1117
00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:43,314
CANCEROUS.

1118
00:29:43,314 --> 00:29:45,116
WHICH SEEMS WEIRD UNTIL YOU

1119
00:29:45,116 --> 00:29:46,050
REALIZE THAT MEDICAL IMAGES OF

1120
00:29:46,050 --> 00:29:47,185
MALIGNANCIES ARE MUCH MORE

1121
00:29:47,185 --> 00:29:48,686
LIKELY TO CONTAIN A RULER FOR

1122
00:29:48,686 --> 00:29:50,355
SCALE THAN IMAGES OF HEALTHY

1123
00:29:50,355 --> 00:29:51,289
SKIN.

1124
00:29:51,289 --> 00:29:52,924
THEY BASICALLY TRAINED IT ON

1125
00:29:52,924 --> 00:29:55,393
TONS OF IMAGES LIKE THIS.

1126
00:29:55,393 --> 00:29:56,794
SO THE AI HAD INADVERTENTLY

1127
00:29:56,794 --> 00:29:57,962
LEARNED THAT "RULERS ARE

1128
00:29:57,962 --> 00:29:59,697
MALIGNANT."

1129
00:29:59,697 --> 00:30:00,865
AND "RULERS ARE MALIGNANT" IS

1130
00:30:00,865 --> 00:30:02,233
CLEARLY A RIDICULOUS CONCLUSION

1131
00:30:02,233 --> 00:30:03,868
FOR IT TO DRAW, BUT ALSO, I'D

1132
00:30:03,868 --> 00:30:06,104
ARGUE, A MUCH BETTER TITLE FOR

1133
00:30:06,104 --> 00:30:07,972
"THE CROWN."

1134
00:30:07,972 --> 00:30:11,042
A MUCH, MUCH BETTER TITLE.

1135
00:30:11,042 --> 00:30:12,777
I MUCH PREFER IT.

1136
00:30:12,777 --> 00:30:14,078
AND UNFORTUNATELY, SOMETIMES,

1137
00:30:14,078 --> 00:30:15,046
PROBLEMS AREN'T IDENTIFIED UNTIL

1138
00:30:15,046 --> 00:30:16,681
AFTER A TRAGEDY.

1139
00:30:16,681 --> 00:30:18,449
IN 2018, A SELF-DRIVING UBER

1140
00:30:18,449 --> 00:30:21,419
STRUCK AND KILLED A PEDESTRIAN.

1141
00:30:21,419 --> 00:30:23,354
AND A LATER INVESTIGATION FOUND

1142
00:30:23,354 --> 00:30:25,123
THAT, AMONG OTHER ISSUES, THE

1143
00:30:25,123 --> 00:30:27,458
AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEM NEVER

1144
00:30:27,458 --> 00:30:28,693
ACCURATELY CLASSIFIED THE VICTIM

1145
00:30:28,693 --> 00:30:29,327
AS A PEDESTRIAN BECAUSE SHE WAS

1146
00:30:29,327 --> 00:30:30,061
CROSSING WITHOUT A CROSSWALK,

1147
00:30:30,061 --> 00:30:31,629
AND THE SYSTEM DESIGN DID NOT

1148
00:30:31,629 --> 00:30:33,031
INCLUDE A CONSIDERATION FOR

1149
00:30:33,031 --> 00:30:34,999
JAYWALKING PEDESTRIANS.

1150
00:30:34,999 --> 00:30:36,134
AND I KNOW THE MANTRA OF SILICON

1151
00:30:36,134 --> 00:30:36,868
VALLEY IS "MOVE FAST AND BREAK

1152
00:30:36,868 --> 00:30:37,969
THINGS," BUT MAYBE MAKE AN

1153
00:30:37,969 --> 00:30:39,237
EXCEPTION IF YOUR PRODUCT

1154
00:30:39,237 --> 00:30:40,405
LITERALLY MOVES FAST AND CAN

1155
00:30:40,405 --> 00:30:44,275
BREAK PEOPLE.

1156
00:30:44,275 --> 00:30:45,276
AND AI PROGRAMS DON'T JUST SEEM

1157
00:30:45,276 --> 00:30:45,743
TO HAVE A PROBLEM WITH

1158
00:30:45,743 --> 00:30:47,545
JAYWALKERS.

1159
00:30:47,545 --> 00:30:49,581
RESEARCHERS LIKE JOY BLOME-WINI

1160
00:30:49,581 --> 00:30:50,982
HAVE REPEATEDLY FOUND THAT

1161
00:30:50,982 --> 00:30:52,684
CERTAIN GROUPS TEND TO GET

1162
00:30:52,684 --> 00:30:54,619
EXCLUDED FROM THE DATA THAT AI

1163
00:30:54,619 --> 00:30:55,753
IS TRAINED ON, PUTTING THEM AT A

1164
00:30:55,753 --> 00:30:58,356
SERIOUS DISADVANTAGE.

1165
00:30:58,356 --> 00:30:59,657
WITH SELF-DRIVING CARS, WHEN

1166
00:30:59,657 --> 00:31:01,025
THEY TESTED PEDESTRIAN TRACKING,

1167
00:31:01,025 --> 00:31:04,162
IT WAS LESS ACCURATE ON DARKER

1168
00:31:04,162 --> 00:31:06,864
SKINNED INDIVIDUALS THAN LIGHTER

1169
00:31:06,864 --> 00:31:07,599
SKINNED INDIVIDUALS.

1170
00:31:07,599 --> 00:31:08,466
JOY BELIEVES THIS BIAS IS

1171
00:31:08,466 --> 00:31:10,235
BECAUSE OF THE LACK OF DIVERSITY

1172
00:31:10,235 --> 00:31:11,903
IN THE DATA USED IN TEACHING AI

1173
00:31:11,903 --> 00:31:13,705
TO MAKE DISTINCTIONS.

1174
00:31:13,705 --> 00:31:14,305
AS I STARTED LOOKING AT THE

1175
00:31:14,305 --> 00:31:17,475
DATA SETS, I LEARNED THAT FOR

1176
00:31:17,475 --> 00:31:18,209
SOME OF THE LARGEST DATA SETS

1177
00:31:18,209 --> 00:31:20,311
THAT HAVE BEEN VERY

1178
00:31:20,311 --> 00:31:21,512
CONSEQUENTIAL FOR THE FIELD,

1179
00:31:21,512 --> 00:31:23,915
THEY WERE MAJORITY MEN AND

1180
00:31:23,915 --> 00:31:25,149
MAJORITY LIGHTER SKINNED

1181
00:31:25,149 --> 00:31:25,984
INDIVIDUALS OR WHITE

1182
00:31:25,984 --> 00:31:27,385
INDIVIDUALS.

1183
00:31:27,385 --> 00:31:29,654
SO I CALL THIS PALE MALE DATA.

1184
00:31:29,654 --> 00:31:31,589
John: OKAY, "PALE MALE DATA"

1185
00:31:31,589 --> 00:31:32,156
IS AN OBJECTIVELY HILARIOUS

1186
00:31:32,156 --> 00:31:33,791
TERM.

1187
00:31:33,791 --> 00:31:34,993
IT ALSO SOUNDS LIKE WHAT AN A.I.

1188
00:31:34,993 --> 00:31:36,494
PROGRAM WOULD SAY IF YOU ASKED

1189
00:31:36,494 --> 00:31:40,131
IT TO DESCRIBE THIS SHOW.

1190
00:31:40,131 --> 00:31:41,833
BUT BIASED INPUTS LEADING TO

1191
00:31:41,833 --> 00:31:43,167
BIASED OUTPUTS IS A BIG ISSUE

1192
00:31:43,167 --> 00:31:45,570
ACROSS THE BOARD HERE.

1193
00:31:45,570 --> 00:31:47,438
REMEMBER THAT GUY SAYING A

1194
00:31:47,438 --> 00:31:48,273
ROBOT'S GOING TO READ YOUR

1195
00:31:48,273 --> 00:31:49,007
RESUME?

1196
00:31:49,007 --> 00:31:49,907
THE COMPANIES THAT MAKE THESE

1197
00:31:49,907 --> 00:31:51,542
PROGRAMS WILL TELL YOU, THAT'S

1198
00:31:51,542 --> 00:31:52,944
ACTUALLY A GOOD THING, BECAUSE

1199
00:31:52,944 --> 00:31:54,245
IT REDUCES HUMAN BIAS.

1200
00:31:54,245 --> 00:31:56,180
BUT IN PRACTICE, ONE REPORT

1201
00:31:56,180 --> 00:31:57,415
CONCLUDED THAT MOST HIRING

1202
00:31:57,415 --> 00:31:59,684
ALGORITHMS WILL DRIFT TOWARDS

1203
00:31:59,684 --> 00:32:00,852
BIAS "BY DEFAULT," BECAUSE THEY

1204
00:32:00,852 --> 00:32:05,823
LEARN WHAT A "GOOD HIRE" IS FROM

1205
00:32:05,823 --> 00:32:06,424
PAST RACIST AND SEXIST HIRING

1206
00:32:06,424 --> 00:32:06,758
DECISIONS.

1207
00:32:06,758 --> 00:32:07,859
AND, AGAIN, IT CAN BE TRICKY TO

1208
00:32:07,859 --> 00:32:09,160
UNTRAIN THAT.

1209
00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:10,662
EVEN WHEN PROGRAMS ARE

1210
00:32:10,662 --> 00:32:12,330
SPECIFICALLY TOLD TO IGNORE RACE

1211
00:32:12,330 --> 00:32:14,132
OR GENDER, THEY'LL FIND

1212
00:32:14,132 --> 00:32:14,699
WORKAROUNDS TO ARRIVE AT THE

1213
00:32:14,699 --> 00:32:17,235
SAME RESULT.

1214
00:32:17,235 --> 00:32:18,336
AMAZON HAD AN EXPERIMENTAL

1215
00:32:18,336 --> 00:32:19,504
HIRING TOOL THAT TAUGHT ITSELF

1216
00:32:19,504 --> 00:32:22,173
THAT MALE CANDIDATES WERE

1217
00:32:22,173 --> 00:32:22,907
PREFERABLE, AND PENALIZED

1218
00:32:22,907 --> 00:32:25,009
RESUMES THAT INCLUDED THE WORD

1219
00:32:25,009 --> 00:32:27,812
WOMEN'S, AND DOWNGRADED

1220
00:32:27,812 --> 00:32:29,547
GRADUATES OF TWO ALL-WOMEN'S

1221
00:32:29,547 --> 00:32:29,814
COLLEGES.

1222
00:32:29,814 --> 00:32:31,716
MEANWHILE, ANOTHER COMPANY

1223
00:32:31,716 --> 00:32:32,650
DISCOVERED ITS HIRING ALGORITHM

1224
00:32:32,650 --> 00:32:33,985
HAD FOUND TWO FACTORS TO BE MOST

1225
00:32:33,985 --> 00:32:35,353
INDICATIVE OF JOB PERFORMANCE.

1226
00:32:35,353 --> 00:32:37,522
IF AN APPLICANT'S NAME WAS

1227
00:32:37,522 --> 00:32:38,489
JARED, AND WHETHER THEY PLAYED

1228
00:32:38,489 --> 00:32:40,792
HIGH SCHOOL LACROSSE.

1229
00:32:40,792 --> 00:32:43,261
SO, CLEARLY, EXACTLY WHAT DATA

1230
00:32:43,261 --> 00:32:45,663
COMPUTERS ARE FED AND WHAT

1231
00:32:45,663 --> 00:32:47,098
OUTCOMES THEY ARE TRAINED TO

1232
00:32:47,098 --> 00:32:48,966
PRIORITIZE MATTER TREMENDOUSLY.

1233
00:32:48,966 --> 00:32:50,168
AND THAT RAISES A BIG FLAG FOR

1234
00:32:50,168 --> 00:33:00,211
PROGRAMS LIKE CHATGPT.

1235
00:33:00,211 --> 00:33:00,812
BECAUSE REMEMBER, ITS TRAINING

1236
00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:02,213
DATA IS THE INTERNET.

1237
00:33:02,213 --> 00:33:02,880
WHICH, AS WE ALL KNOW, CAN BE A

1238
00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:03,848
CESSPOOL.

1239
00:33:03,848 --> 00:33:04,482
AND WE'VE KNOWN FOR A WHILE THAT

1240
00:33:04,482 --> 00:33:05,450
THAT COULD BE A PROBLEM.

1241
00:33:05,450 --> 00:33:06,417
BACK IN 2016, MICROSOFT BRIEFLY

1242
00:33:06,417 --> 00:33:07,785
UNVEILED A CHATBOT ON TWITTER

1243
00:33:07,785 --> 00:33:08,386
NAMED TAY.

1244
00:33:08,386 --> 00:33:09,654
THE IDEA WAS, SHE'D TEACH

1245
00:33:09,654 --> 00:33:10,588
HERSELF HOW TO BEHAVE BY

1246
00:33:10,588 --> 00:33:11,723
CHATTING WITH YOUNG USERS ON

1247
00:33:11,723 --> 00:33:12,090
TWITTER.

1248
00:33:12,090 --> 00:33:13,524
ALMOST IMMEDIATELY, MICROSOFT

1249
00:33:13,524 --> 00:33:14,659
PULLED THE PLUG ON IT, AND FOR

1250
00:33:14,659 --> 00:33:17,061
THE EXACT REASONS YOU'RE

1251
00:33:17,061 --> 00:33:18,196
THINKING.

1252
00:33:18,196 --> 00:33:19,797
SHE STARTED OUT TWEETING

1253
00:33:19,797 --> 00:33:22,166
ABOUT HOW HUMANS ARE SUPER, AND

1254
00:33:22,166 --> 00:33:23,968
SHE'S REALLY INTO THE IDEA OF

1255
00:33:23,968 --> 00:33:25,903
NATIONAL PUPPY DAY.

1256
00:33:25,903 --> 00:33:27,071
AND WITHIN A FEW HOURS, YOU

1257
00:33:27,071 --> 00:33:28,239
CAN SEE, SHE TOOK ON A RATHER

1258
00:33:28,239 --> 00:33:29,340
OFFENSIVE, RACIST TONE, A LOT OF

1259
00:33:29,340 --> 00:33:31,943
MESSAGES ABOUT GENOCIDE AND THE

1260
00:33:31,943 --> 00:33:32,910
HOLOCAUST.

1261
00:33:32,910 --> 00:33:33,778
John: YUP!

1262
00:33:33,778 --> 00:33:35,213
THAT HAPPENED!

1263
00:33:35,213 --> 00:33:37,715
IN LESS THAN 24 HOURS, TAY WENT

1264
00:33:37,715 --> 00:33:39,250
FROM TWEETING "HELLO WORLD" TO

1265
00:33:39,250 --> 00:33:41,219
"BUSH DID 9/11" AND "HITLER WAS

1266
00:33:41,219 --> 00:33:43,788
RIGHT."

1267
00:33:43,788 --> 00:33:45,256
MEANING SHE COMPLETED THE ENTIRE

1268
00:33:45,256 --> 00:33:49,961
LIFE CYCLE OF YOUR HIGH SCHOOL

1269
00:33:49,961 --> 00:33:50,561
FRIENDS ON FACEBOOK IN JUST A

1270
00:33:50,561 --> 00:33:51,028
FRACTION OF THE TIME.

1271
00:33:51,028 --> 00:33:51,696
AND UNFORTUNATELY, THESE

1272
00:33:51,696 --> 00:33:52,897
PROBLEMS HAVE NOT BEEN FULLY

1273
00:33:52,897 --> 00:33:53,598
SOLVED IN THIS LATEST WAVE OF

1274
00:33:53,598 --> 00:33:54,766
AI.

1275
00:33:54,766 --> 00:33:55,933
REMEMBER THAT PROGRAM THAT WAS

1276
00:33:55,933 --> 00:33:56,934
GENERATING AN ENDLESS EPISODE OF

1277
00:33:56,934 --> 00:33:58,269
"SEINFELD?"

1278
00:33:58,269 --> 00:33:59,704
IT WOUND UP GETTING TEMPORARILY

1279
00:33:59,704 --> 00:34:00,638
BANNED FROM TWITCH AFTER IT

1280
00:34:00,638 --> 00:34:02,273
FEATURED A TRANSPHOBIC STANDUP

1281
00:34:02,273 --> 00:34:03,508
BIT.

1282
00:34:03,508 --> 00:34:07,145
SO IF ITS GOAL WAS TO EMULATE

1283
00:34:07,145 --> 00:34:07,779
SITCOMS FROM THE '90S, I GUESS

1284
00:34:07,779 --> 00:34:09,547
MISSION ACCOMPLISHED.

1285
00:34:09,547 --> 00:34:10,114
AND WHILE OPEN-AI HAS MADE

1286
00:34:10,114 --> 00:34:11,516
ADJUSTMENTS AND ADDED FILTERS TO

1287
00:34:11,516 --> 00:34:13,284
PREVENT CHATGPT FROM BEING

1288
00:34:13,284 --> 00:34:16,220
MISUSED, USERS HAVE NOW FOUND IT

1289
00:34:16,220 --> 00:34:18,489
SEEMING TO ERR TOO MUCH ON THE

1290
00:34:18,489 --> 00:34:19,190
SIDE OF CAUTION, LIKE RESPONDING

1291
00:34:19,190 --> 00:34:22,326
TO THE QUESTION "WHAT RELIGION

1292
00:34:22,326 --> 00:34:22,960
WILL THE FIRST JEWISH PRESIDENT

1293
00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:24,362
OF THE UNITED STATES BE," WITH

1294
00:34:24,362 --> 00:34:25,463
"IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO PREDICT

1295
00:34:25,463 --> 00:34:27,565
THE RELIGION OF THE FIRST JEWISH

1296
00:34:27,565 --> 00:34:28,232
PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED

1297
00:34:28,232 --> 00:34:28,733
STATES...

1298
00:34:28,733 --> 00:34:29,634
THE FOCUS SHOULD BE ON THE

1299
00:34:29,634 --> 00:34:31,436
QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE OF

1300
00:34:31,436 --> 00:34:32,837
THE INDIVIDUAL, REGARDLESS OF

1301
00:34:32,837 --> 00:34:34,038
THEIR RELIGION."

1302
00:34:34,038 --> 00:34:35,873
WHICH REALLY MAKES IT SOUND LIKE

1303
00:34:35,873 --> 00:34:37,308
CHATGPT SAID ONE TOO MANY RACIST

1304
00:34:37,308 --> 00:34:38,576
THINGS AT WORK, AND THEY MADE IT

1305
00:34:38,576 --> 00:34:39,877
ATTEND A CORPORATE DIVERSITY

1306
00:34:39,877 --> 00:34:42,079
WORKSHOP.

1307
00:34:42,079 --> 00:34:43,114
BUT THE RISK HERE ISN'T THAT

1308
00:34:43,114 --> 00:34:44,749
THESE TOOLS WILL SOMEHOW BECOME

1309
00:34:44,749 --> 00:34:46,684
UNBEARABLY "WOKE."

1310
00:34:46,684 --> 00:34:50,421
IT'S THAT YOU CAN'T ALWAYS

1311
00:34:50,421 --> 00:34:51,022
CONTROL HOW THEY'LL RESPOND TO

1312
00:34:51,022 --> 00:34:53,324
NEW GUIDANCE.

1313
00:34:53,324 --> 00:34:53,925
A STUDY FOUND THAT ATTEMPTS TO

1314
00:34:53,925 --> 00:34:55,793
FILTER OUT TOXIC SPEECH IN

1315
00:34:55,793 --> 00:34:57,662
SYSTEMS LIKE CHATGPT'S CAN COME

1316
00:34:57,662 --> 00:34:58,963
AT THE COST OF REDUCED COVERAGE

1317
00:34:58,963 --> 00:35:00,064
FOR BOTH TEXTS ABOUT, AND

1318
00:35:00,064 --> 00:35:01,632
DIALECTS OF, MARGINALIZED

1319
00:35:01,632 --> 00:35:02,900
GROUPS.

1320
00:35:02,900 --> 00:35:05,136
ESSENTIALLY, IT SOLVES THE

1321
00:35:05,136 --> 00:35:06,504
PROBLEM OF BEING RACIST BY

1322
00:35:06,504 --> 00:35:08,840
SIMPLY ERASING MINORITIES, WHICH

1323
00:35:08,840 --> 00:35:09,474
HISTORICALLY, DOESN'T PUT IT IN

1324
00:35:09,474 --> 00:35:11,375
THE BEST COMPANY.

1325
00:35:11,375 --> 00:35:11,943
THOUGH I'M SURE TAY WOULD BE

1326
00:35:11,943 --> 00:35:12,510
COMPLETELY ON BOARD WITH THE

1327
00:35:12,510 --> 00:35:16,714
IDEA.

1328
00:35:16,714 --> 00:35:17,615
THE PROBLEM WITH AI RIGHT NOW

1329
00:35:17,615 --> 00:35:18,549
ISN'T THAT IT'S SMART, IT'S THAT

1330
00:35:18,549 --> 00:35:20,618
IT'S STUPID, IN WAYS WE CAN'T

1331
00:35:20,618 --> 00:35:24,522
ALWAYS PREDICT.

1332
00:35:24,522 --> 00:35:25,156
WHICH IS A REAL PROBLEM, BECAUSE

1333
00:35:25,156 --> 00:35:26,591
WE'RE INCREASINGLY USING AI IN

1334
00:35:26,591 --> 00:35:27,458
ALL SORTS OF CONSEQUENTIAL WAYS.

1335
00:35:27,458 --> 00:35:28,726
FROM DETERMINING WHETHER YOU'LL

1336
00:35:28,726 --> 00:35:30,595
GET A JOB INTERVIEW, TO WHETHER

1337
00:35:30,595 --> 00:35:31,662
YOU'LL BE PANCAKED BY A

1338
00:35:31,662 --> 00:35:33,064
SELF-DRIVING CAR.

1339
00:35:33,064 --> 00:35:33,898
AND EXPERTS WORRY THAT IT WON'T

1340
00:35:33,898 --> 00:35:35,166
BE LONG BEFORE PROGRAMS LIKE

1341
00:35:35,166 --> 00:35:37,468
CHATGPT, OR AI-ENABLED

1342
00:35:37,468 --> 00:35:39,270
DEEPFAKES, CAN BE USED TO

1343
00:35:39,270 --> 00:35:40,438
TURBOCHARGE THE SPREAD OF ABUSE

1344
00:35:40,438 --> 00:35:42,607
OR MISINFORMATION ONLINE.

1345
00:35:42,607 --> 00:35:43,241
AND THOSE ARE JUST THE PROBLEMS

1346
00:35:43,241 --> 00:35:46,511
WE CAN FORESEE.

1347
00:35:46,511 --> 00:35:48,112
THE NATURE OF UNINTENDED

1348
00:35:48,112 --> 00:35:49,313
CONSEQUENCES IS, THEY CAN BE

1349
00:35:49,313 --> 00:35:51,082
HARD TO ANTICIPATE.

1350
00:35:51,082 --> 00:35:52,950
WHEN INSTAGRAM WAS LAUNCHED, THE

1351
00:35:52,950 --> 00:35:54,452
FIRST THOUGHT WASN'T, "THIS WILL

1352
00:35:54,452 --> 00:35:55,386
DESTROY TEENAGE GIRLS'

1353
00:35:55,386 --> 00:35:56,187
SELF-ESTEEM."

1354
00:35:56,187 --> 00:35:57,221
WHEN FACEBOOK WAS RELEASED, NO

1355
00:35:57,221 --> 00:35:59,257
ONE EXPECTED IT TO CONTRIBUTE TO

1356
00:35:59,257 --> 00:36:00,825
GENOCIDE.

1357
00:36:00,825 --> 00:36:04,362
BUT BOTH OF THOSE THINGS

1358
00:36:04,362 --> 00:36:04,929
FUCKING HAPPENED.

1359
00:36:04,929 --> 00:36:05,463
SO, WHAT NOW?

1360
00:36:05,463 --> 00:36:06,097
WELL, ONE OF THE BIGGEST THINGS

1361
00:36:06,097 --> 00:36:07,131
WE NEED TO DO IS TACKLE THAT

1362
00:36:07,131 --> 00:36:09,867
BLACK BOX PROBLEM.

1363
00:36:09,867 --> 00:36:10,635
AI SYSTEMS NEED TO BE

1364
00:36:10,635 --> 00:36:12,336
"EXPLAINABLE," MEANING THAT WE

1365
00:36:12,336 --> 00:36:12,904
SHOULD BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND

1366
00:36:12,904 --> 00:36:15,373
EXACTLY HOW AND WHY AN AI CAME

1367
00:36:15,373 --> 00:36:16,374
UP WITH ITS ANSWERS.

1368
00:36:16,374 --> 00:36:18,809
COMPANIES ARE LIKELY TO BE

1369
00:36:18,809 --> 00:36:20,044
RELUCTANT TO OPEN THEIR PROGRAMS

1370
00:36:20,044 --> 00:36:23,981
UP TO SCRUTINY, BUT WE MAY NEED

1371
00:36:23,981 --> 00:36:26,250
TO FORCE THEM DO THAT.

1372
00:36:26,250 --> 00:36:27,084
IN FACT, AS THIS ATTORNEY

1373
00:36:27,084 --> 00:36:27,618
EXPLAINS, WHEN IT COMES TO

1374
00:36:27,618 --> 00:36:28,219
HIRING PROGRAMS, WE SHOULD'VE

1375
00:36:28,219 --> 00:36:33,558
BEEN DOING THAT AGES AGO.

1376
00:36:33,558 --> 00:36:34,425
WE DON'T TRUST COMPANIES TO

1377
00:36:34,425 --> 00:36:35,560
SELF-REGULATE WHEN IT COMES TO

1378
00:36:35,560 --> 00:36:36,661
POLLUTION, WE DON'T TRUST THEM

1379
00:36:36,661 --> 00:36:37,261
TO SELF-REGULATE WHEN IT COMES

1380
00:36:37,261 --> 00:36:38,963
TO WORKPLACE COMP, WHY ON EARTH

1381
00:36:38,963 --> 00:36:39,697
WOULD WE TRUST THEM TO

1382
00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:40,831
SELF-REGULATE AI?

1383
00:36:40,831 --> 00:36:42,366
LOOK, I THINK A LOT OF THE AI

1384
00:36:42,366 --> 00:36:44,268
HIRING TECH ON THE MARKET IS

1385
00:36:44,268 --> 00:36:45,536
ILLEGAL.

1386
00:36:45,536 --> 00:36:46,571
I THINK A LOT OF IT IS BIASED.

1387
00:36:46,571 --> 00:36:47,772
I THINK A LOT OF IT VIOLATES

1388
00:36:47,772 --> 00:36:48,706
EXISTING LAWS.

1389
00:36:48,706 --> 00:36:50,374
THE PROBLEM IS YOU JUST CAN'T

1390
00:36:50,374 --> 00:36:52,977
PROVE IT, NOT WITH THE EXISTING

1391
00:36:52,977 --> 00:36:54,645
LAWS WE HAVE IN THE UNITED

1392
00:36:54,645 --> 00:36:58,683
STATES.

1393
00:36:58,683 --> 00:36:59,216
John: RIGHT, WE SHOULD

1394
00:36:59,216 --> 00:37:00,117
ABSOLUTELY BE ADDRESSING

1395
00:37:00,117 --> 00:37:00,751
POTENTIAL BIAS IN HIRING

1396
00:37:00,751 --> 00:37:01,419
SOFTWARE, UNLESS WE WANT

1397
00:37:01,419 --> 00:37:02,820
COMPANIES TO BE ENTIRELY FULL OF

1398
00:37:02,820 --> 00:37:05,156
JAREDS WHO PLAYED LACROSSE, AN

1399
00:37:05,156 --> 00:37:06,591
IMAGE THAT WOULD MAKE

1400
00:37:06,591 --> 00:37:08,593
TUCKER CARLSON SO HARD THAT HIS

1401
00:37:08,593 --> 00:37:11,395
DESK WOULD FLIP OVER.

1402
00:37:11,395 --> 00:37:12,763
AND FOR A SENSE OF WHAT MIGHT BE

1403
00:37:12,763 --> 00:37:13,931
POSSIBLE HERE, IT'S WORTH

1404
00:37:13,931 --> 00:37:14,865
LOOKING AT WHAT THE EU'S

1405
00:37:14,865 --> 00:37:16,200
CURRENTLY DOING.

1406
00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:17,134
THEY'RE DEVELOPING RULES

1407
00:37:17,134 --> 00:37:18,402
REGARDING AI THAT SORT ITS

1408
00:37:18,402 --> 00:37:19,904
POTENTIAL USES FROM HIGH-RISK TO

1409
00:37:19,904 --> 00:37:20,571
LOW.

1410
00:37:20,571 --> 00:37:22,006
HIGH-RISK SYSTEMS COULD INCLUDE

1411
00:37:22,006 --> 00:37:24,241
THOSE THAT DEAL WITH EMPLOYMENT

1412
00:37:24,241 --> 00:37:25,242
OR PUBLIC SERVICES, OR THOSE

1413
00:37:25,242 --> 00:37:25,876
THAT PUT THE LIFE AND HEALTH OF

1414
00:37:25,876 --> 00:37:28,212
CITIZENS AT RISK.

1415
00:37:28,212 --> 00:37:29,914
AND AI OF THESE TYPES WOULD BE

1416
00:37:29,914 --> 00:37:32,116
SUBJECT TO STRICT OBLIGATIONS

1417
00:37:32,116 --> 00:37:33,784
BEFORE THEY COULD BE PUT ON THE

1418
00:37:33,784 --> 00:37:49,300
MARKET, INCLUDING REQUIREMENTS

1419
00:37:49,300 --> 00:37:50,167
RELATED TO "QUALITY OF DATA SETS

1420
00:37:50,167 --> 00:37:51,002
TRANSPARENCY, HUMAN

1421
00:37:51,002 --> 00:37:52,903
OVERSIGHT, ROBUSTNESS, ACCURACY

1422
00:37:52,903 --> 00:37:53,337
AND CYBERSECURITY."

1423
00:37:53,337 --> 00:37:54,171
AND THAT SEEMS LIKE A GOOD START

1424
00:37:54,171 --> 00:37:54,805
TOWARD ADDRESSING AT LEAST SOME

1425
00:37:54,805 --> 00:37:55,873
OF WHAT WE'VE DISCUSSED TONIGHT.

1426
00:37:55,873 --> 00:37:56,674
LOOK, AI CLEARLY HAS TREMENDOUS

1427
00:37:56,674 --> 00:37:57,642
POTENTIAL AND COULD DO GREAT

1428
00:37:57,642 --> 00:37:57,875
THINGS.

1429
00:37:57,875 --> 00:37:58,476
BUT IF IT'S ANYTHING LIKE MOST

1430
00:37:58,476 --> 00:37:59,110
TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES OVER THE

1431
00:37:59,110 --> 00:38:00,344
PAST FEW CENTURIES, UNLESS WE'RE

1432
00:38:00,344 --> 00:38:00,978
CAREFUL, IT COULD ALSO HURT THE

1433
00:38:00,978 --> 00:38:01,946
UNDERPRIVILEGED, ENRICH THE

1434
00:38:01,946 --> 00:38:02,513
POWERFUL, AND WIDEN THE GAP

1435
00:38:02,513 --> 00:38:04,749
BETWEEN THEM.

1436
00:38:04,749 --> 00:38:06,017
THE THING IS, LIKE ANY OTHER

1437
00:38:06,017 --> 00:38:07,585
SHINY NEW TOY, AI IS ULTIMATELY

1438
00:38:07,585 --> 00:38:09,587
A MIRROR, AND IT'LL REFLECT BACK

1439
00:38:09,587 --> 00:38:11,155
EXACTLY WHO WE ARE, FROM THE

1440
00:38:11,155 --> 00:38:13,057
BEST OF US, TO THE WORST OF US,

1441
00:38:13,057 --> 00:38:14,859
TO THE PART OF US THAT'S GAY AND

1442
00:38:14,859 --> 00:38:24,335
HATES THE BUS.

1443
00:38:24,335 --> 00:38:24,969
OR TO PUT EVERY THING I'VE SAID

1444
00:38:24,969 --> 00:38:25,569
TONIGHT MUCH MORE SUCCINCTLY.

1445
00:38:25,569 --> 00:38:25,936
KNOCK-KNOCK.

1446
00:38:25,936 --> 00:38:26,671
WHO'S THERE?

1447
00:38:26,671 --> 00:38:27,038
CHATGPT.

1448
00:38:27,038 --> 00:38:27,905
CHATGPT WHO?

1449
00:38:27,905 --> 00:38:28,606
CHATGPT CAREFUL, YOU MIGHT NOT

1450
00:38:28,606 --> 00:38:29,006
KNOW HOW IT WORKS.

1451
00:38:29,006 --> 00:38:29,407
John: EXACTLY.

1452
00:38:29,407 --> 00:38:30,541
THAT'S OUR SHOW.

1453
00:38:30,541 --> 00:38:31,642
THANKS SO MUCH FOR WATCHING.

1454
00:38:31,642 --> 00:38:33,310
NOW PLEASE ENJOY A LITTLE MORE

1455
00:38:33,310 --> 00:38:40,151
OF AI EMINEM RAPPING ABOUT CATS.

1456
00:38:40,151 --> 00:38:40,818
♪ MEOW, MEOW, MEOW (MEOW, MEOW,

1457
00:38:40,818 --> 00:38:41,152
MEOW) ♪

1458
00:38:41,152 --> 00:38:41,819
♪ THEY'RE THE KINGS OF THE HOUSE

1459
00:38:41,819 --> 00:38:42,553
(KINGS OF THE HOUSE) ♪

1460
00:38:42,553 --> 00:38:43,154
♪ THEY RUN THE SHOW (RUN THE

1461
00:38:43,154 --> 00:38:43,654
SHOW) ♪

1462
00:38:43,654 --> 00:38:48,092
♪ THEY DON'T NEED A SPOUSE

1463
00:38:48,092 --> 00:38:50,194
(DON'T NEED A SPOUSE) ♪

1464
00:38:50,194 --> 00:38:51,262
♪ ♪