1 00:00:07,899 --> 00:00:12,899 Subtitles by explosiveskull 2 00:03:25,768 --> 00:03:27,503 Is that a plane? 3 00:03:32,875 --> 00:03:34,844 What the hell is that? 4 00:04:08,944 --> 00:04:11,712 Excuse me, Professor Hendricks? 5 00:04:14,648 --> 00:04:17,051 Why didn't I get credit for number five? 6 00:04:23,891 --> 00:04:25,658 You didn't write anything. 7 00:04:26,994 --> 00:04:31,392 You missed a trivial solution x=0 and y=0. 8 00:04:31,431 --> 00:04:33,461 I didn't miss it. I didn't think it was important. 9 00:04:33,500 --> 00:04:36,002 Find all solutions. 10 00:04:36,603 --> 00:04:39,273 You understand the definition of "all", Mr. Echevaro? 11 00:04:45,779 --> 00:04:48,241 "Sometimes non-trivial solutions can be found, 12 00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:50,978 sometimes they can't. Paradoxically, it is when 13 00:04:51,017 --> 00:04:55,348 the trivial solution is the only solution that it's the most important case." 14 00:04:55,387 --> 00:04:57,885 Exactly. This is a homogenous system of equations 15 00:04:57,924 --> 00:05:01,488 and the important question is whether there are any non-trivial solutions. 16 00:05:01,527 --> 00:05:03,958 If that's the important question then why didn't you just ask us 17 00:05:03,997 --> 00:05:05,925 if there are any non-trivial solutions? 18 00:05:05,964 --> 00:05:09,596 Because I want you to mathematically find all solutions. 19 00:05:09,635 --> 00:05:13,466 But the most important question is whether the trivial solution is the only one. 20 00:05:13,505 --> 00:05:14,501 Indeed. 21 00:05:14,540 --> 00:05:16,942 That is the case with this problem. 22 00:05:17,943 --> 00:05:20,711 So, why is it trivial if it's so important? 23 00:05:20,946 --> 00:05:25,444 Now, I saw x=0 and y=0 was the only one so, I didn't waste my time with it, 24 00:05:25,483 --> 00:05:26,645 AKA trivial. 25 00:05:26,684 --> 00:05:28,580 I believe you're convoluting your words. 26 00:05:28,619 --> 00:05:31,755 I'm not. It's very misleading. The book even says, "paradoxically." 27 00:05:32,023 --> 00:05:33,224 Sit down. 28 00:05:39,530 --> 00:05:41,866 Anybody else before I finish up here? 29 00:05:42,432 --> 00:05:43,633 Thank you. 30 00:05:44,467 --> 00:05:46,769 So, in the lab for next time 31 00:05:46,971 --> 00:05:49,939 you should do problems one through 43. 32 00:05:51,008 --> 00:05:53,838 The GDP of Assumption Land is 30,000, 33 00:05:53,877 --> 00:05:55,245 the price level is 28, 34 00:05:55,313 --> 00:05:57,380 the money supply is 560,000, right? 35 00:05:57,681 --> 00:05:59,811 So, if the government decides to flood the market, 36 00:05:59,850 --> 00:06:03,047 increase the money supply by a factor of 1.31, 37 00:06:03,086 --> 00:06:05,516 what economic variable will be affected, 38 00:06:05,555 --> 00:06:07,484 and what will its new value be? 39 00:06:09,726 --> 00:06:12,726 Why does every problem have to take place in Assumption Land? 40 00:06:12,728 --> 00:06:15,265 Can't they just say, like, a real country? 41 00:06:16,432 --> 00:06:19,902 Well, it's easier than saying "Let's assume," every single time. 42 00:06:21,003 --> 00:06:24,239 You did know that's why it's called "Assumption Land"? 43 00:06:24,773 --> 00:06:27,003 - Speaking of flooding the market, - NATALIE: Hey! 44 00:06:27,042 --> 00:06:30,279 did you know if everyone stopped using condoms, 45 00:06:30,679 --> 00:06:32,881 it would actually lower the rate of STDs? 46 00:06:32,948 --> 00:06:35,783 There would be more people without STDs doing it. 47 00:06:35,885 --> 00:06:38,786 So, the chances of catching something would actually be lower. 48 00:06:38,988 --> 00:06:41,256 You do not pay me enough for this crap. 49 00:07:26,565 --> 00:07:28,395 Hey, Derek, you want to do that lab tonight? 50 00:07:28,434 --> 00:07:30,135 Get it over with before the exam? 51 00:07:31,938 --> 00:07:34,340 - Derek? - Did you hear about this? 52 00:07:38,878 --> 00:07:42,214 "Flight operations at Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport 53 00:07:42,448 --> 00:07:46,518 were temporarily suspended this afternoon after reports of a mysterious aircraft 54 00:07:46,551 --> 00:07:48,120 hovering above the airport. 55 00:07:48,220 --> 00:07:51,323 Witnesses included route mechanics and other airport employees." 56 00:07:51,424 --> 00:07:52,853 This article says it looked like 57 00:07:52,892 --> 00:07:55,494 a silver disc the size of a dime just below the clouds. 58 00:07:55,593 --> 00:07:58,024 Dude, Natalie does not want to hear about this. 59 00:07:58,063 --> 00:08:00,426 "A United ramp mechanic who wished to remain anonymous, 60 00:08:00,465 --> 00:08:02,061 witnessed the aircraft and saw it depart. 61 00:08:02,100 --> 00:08:04,730 However, he was surprised to hear radio chatter 62 00:08:04,769 --> 00:08:06,999 between a pilot and ground control several minutes later 63 00:08:07,038 --> 00:08:09,735 at 3:12 pm when someone in the tower said, 64 00:08:09,774 --> 00:08:11,009 'It's still here.'" 65 00:08:11,710 --> 00:08:14,539 People in the tower work with times all day long, okay? Very specific times. 66 00:08:14,578 --> 00:08:17,009 There's no way that they would get something like that wrong. 67 00:08:17,048 --> 00:08:19,544 So, the fact that one guy is saying one thing 68 00:08:19,583 --> 00:08:23,253 and everyone else is saying something else, it doesn't make any sense. 69 00:08:30,594 --> 00:08:32,891 How long did you watch it for? 70 00:08:32,930 --> 00:08:36,832 - I ran away. I was scared. - Why were you scared? 71 00:08:37,533 --> 00:08:41,138 - Because of the noise. - What did it sound like? 72 00:08:42,672 --> 00:08:45,475 - Like someone was playing the flute. - Was it very loud? 73 00:08:45,608 --> 00:08:49,345 - What's the case number? - RW-11-02-04. 74 00:08:50,146 --> 00:08:54,150 Rebecca Watkins, Omega, Georgia. 75 00:08:54,650 --> 00:08:58,254 - Access code? - Blue-15-EOXC. 76 00:08:58,988 --> 00:09:00,718 What can I do for you, Mr. Ahls? 77 00:09:00,757 --> 00:09:02,991 I'd like to archive this case file. 78 00:09:03,592 --> 00:09:04,822 Insufficient evidence; 79 00:09:04,861 --> 00:09:07,263 subject is being released from surveillance. 80 00:09:07,562 --> 00:09:10,366 It felt like all the air was running out 81 00:09:10,799 --> 00:09:14,664 and that the plants were going to die and everything was bad. 82 00:09:14,703 --> 00:09:16,233 The contents are being accessed now. 83 00:09:16,272 --> 00:09:18,501 Would you like me to see who's accessing them? 84 00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:20,008 No, cut it off. 85 00:09:23,045 --> 00:09:26,508 Okay, BLACKBOX-RW-11-02-04 has been archived 86 00:09:26,547 --> 00:09:28,945 and is no longer remotely accessible at any clearance level. 87 00:09:28,984 --> 00:09:31,047 Is there anything else I can do for you, Mr. Ahls? 88 00:09:31,086 --> 00:09:32,454 No. Thank you. 89 00:09:41,962 --> 00:09:43,892 - Ahls. - We got a call from DHS 90 00:09:43,931 --> 00:09:49,636 about a sighting in sector 6, UTC negative 4, 39.04319 latitude, 91 00:09:49,737 --> 00:09:54,702 negative 84.65842 longitude, ground elevation 896, 92 00:09:54,741 --> 00:09:57,444 UAP elevation approximately 2,800. 93 00:09:57,744 --> 00:09:59,807 It was right over Cincinnati Airport. 94 00:09:59,846 --> 00:10:01,114 Radio? 95 00:10:01,348 --> 00:10:03,744 We intercepted a signal across all frequencies. 96 00:10:03,783 --> 00:10:07,286 We're sending you the radar feed from the time of the sighting. 97 00:10:30,676 --> 00:10:32,272 We interviewed all the witnesses, 98 00:10:32,311 --> 00:10:35,141 and we now believe it was a small drone... 99 00:10:52,763 --> 00:10:54,561 Roland Junger, Airport Director. 100 00:10:54,600 --> 00:10:56,728 I would have suggested that you fly directly here... 101 00:10:56,767 --> 00:10:59,298 I hope your, uh, cameras are up to DHS specs 102 00:10:59,337 --> 00:11:01,733 because I'm going to need the footage from every single one 103 00:11:01,772 --> 00:11:03,240 in this entire facility. 104 00:11:03,274 --> 00:11:06,338 All terminals, gates, hallways, stores, employee locker rooms, 105 00:11:06,377 --> 00:11:10,046 baggage claims, runways, fences, hangars, parking lots. 106 00:11:10,214 --> 00:11:12,144 I'm also going to need all the tower recordings, 107 00:11:12,183 --> 00:11:16,148 passenger manifests, and my team is going to need four rooms, 108 00:11:16,187 --> 00:11:17,982 conference rooms preferably. 109 00:11:18,021 --> 00:11:20,084 I don't have four conference rooms here in the terminal. 110 00:11:20,123 --> 00:11:22,820 You have two, plus the EOC I will take those 111 00:11:22,859 --> 00:11:25,595 and one of your larger rooms, and I will tell you which one. 112 00:11:25,795 --> 00:11:28,059 So, you want me to shut everything down 113 00:11:28,098 --> 00:11:30,862 and start kicking people out of their offices in the middle of the day? 114 00:11:30,901 --> 00:11:32,330 No, nothing gets shut down. 115 00:11:32,369 --> 00:11:35,672 Everything continues as normal. There is one other thing though. 116 00:11:36,373 --> 00:11:38,974 The man who is giving a press conference out front, 117 00:11:39,041 --> 00:11:42,177 we do need to shut him down, immediately. Thank you. 118 00:11:45,649 --> 00:11:49,679 Thousands of passengers from all over the world fly through CVG every day, 119 00:11:49,718 --> 00:11:52,048 but what about the ones from out of this world? 120 00:11:52,087 --> 00:11:54,951 Well earlier today, airline employees and passengers 121 00:11:54,990 --> 00:11:56,752 claimed they saw a mysterious object 122 00:11:56,791 --> 00:11:59,022 hovering over the airport for several minutes 123 00:11:59,061 --> 00:12:02,892 before it shot off into the sky, cutting a hole in the clouds. 124 00:12:02,931 --> 00:12:04,927 So, what do four billion light years 125 00:12:04,966 --> 00:12:06,862 of frequent flyer miles get you? 126 00:12:06,901 --> 00:12:09,633 Well, not so fast. Airport spokesman, Dave Ellison, 127 00:12:09,672 --> 00:12:12,406 held a news conference to address that incident. 128 00:12:12,874 --> 00:12:14,575 We interviewed all of the witnesses 129 00:12:14,809 --> 00:12:17,206 and we now believe that it was a small drone. 130 00:12:17,245 --> 00:12:20,209 Four to five feet in diameter, that drifted into our airspace. 131 00:12:20,248 --> 00:12:23,145 That's what's gonna happen if Amazon does this whole drone delivery. 132 00:12:23,184 --> 00:12:25,080 Dropping Kindles in the middle of the runways. 133 00:12:25,119 --> 00:12:28,184 It wasn't a drone okay. The descriptions don't match, 134 00:12:28,223 --> 00:12:29,657 the times don't match. 135 00:12:29,990 --> 00:12:32,727 The route mechanic said it was the size of a... 136 00:12:35,028 --> 00:12:36,463 Of a what? 137 00:12:37,297 --> 00:12:39,232 Dime held at arm's length. 138 00:12:40,801 --> 00:12:42,669 Does that match what was on TV? 139 00:12:42,970 --> 00:12:45,438 What that guy said, four to five feet? 140 00:12:45,706 --> 00:12:46,773 No way. 141 00:12:46,872 --> 00:12:48,303 I mean, how do you even calculate that? 142 00:12:48,342 --> 00:12:50,109 You don't know how high it was. 143 00:12:50,210 --> 00:12:53,907 Well, somebody said that it was about 100 to 200 feet below cloud cover. 144 00:12:53,946 --> 00:12:56,583 - How high was cloud cover? - That's about 3,550? 145 00:12:57,417 --> 00:12:59,051 - No? - Shut up, Lee! 146 00:12:59,085 --> 00:13:05,558 It was 2,900 feet, so 27 to 2,800. 147 00:13:06,125 --> 00:13:10,290 So, let's just say 2,750. 148 00:13:10,329 --> 00:13:12,392 Dude, don't you have exams to study for or something? 149 00:13:12,431 --> 00:13:15,199 Don't you have exams to study for or something? 150 00:13:15,334 --> 00:13:17,636 - Yes. Yeah. - That's what I thought. Bye. 151 00:13:18,337 --> 00:13:20,773 So now, how big is a dime? 152 00:13:23,008 --> 00:13:25,109 Seventeen point nine millimeters. 153 00:13:25,910 --> 00:13:27,845 Seventeen point nine millimeters. 154 00:13:28,013 --> 00:13:30,148 Now, what's arm's length? Like... 155 00:13:31,116 --> 00:13:34,752 What is that? Like two feet. Maybe a bit less. 20 inches? 156 00:13:36,187 --> 00:13:38,756 - Twenty-two inches. - Oh crap. 157 00:13:38,856 --> 00:13:40,825 I forgot about Professor Magg's Panel. 158 00:13:41,159 --> 00:13:42,493 It's this weekend. 159 00:13:42,793 --> 00:13:45,123 You know that thing I'm setting up, helping on the door. 160 00:13:45,162 --> 00:13:47,197 You're still coming, right? 161 00:13:49,099 --> 00:13:50,730 - Derek? - Yeah. 162 00:13:50,769 --> 00:13:52,230 Well, I'm not going to stay late 163 00:13:52,269 --> 00:13:56,506 because I've got to take the practice GRE the next morning. 164 00:13:58,108 --> 00:13:59,309 Where's that at? 165 00:13:59,476 --> 00:14:02,879 It's over by Xavier. It's like a 30-minute walk. 166 00:14:03,047 --> 00:14:04,280 Uh-huh. 167 00:14:04,448 --> 00:14:07,379 - I'll drop you off. - You don't have a car. 168 00:14:07,418 --> 00:14:10,787 - I'll borrow Lee's. - Is Lee okay with that? 169 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:12,421 Well... 170 00:14:12,855 --> 00:14:15,358 Can you make sure? Because I can't miss this. 171 00:14:16,359 --> 00:14:18,394 - I can't miss this. - Yeah. 172 00:14:19,329 --> 00:14:23,199 X equals 88. It doesn't match! 173 00:14:23,366 --> 00:14:27,197 X equals 88. He was lying! The guy on TV was lying. 174 00:14:27,236 --> 00:14:29,772 It's not four to five feet. It's way bigger. 175 00:14:33,443 --> 00:14:35,872 - Hello? - Uh, hi. Mr. Ellison? 176 00:14:35,911 --> 00:14:37,612 - Yes. - I was just wondering 177 00:14:37,846 --> 00:14:39,476 if we could ask some questions about the sighting at the airport. 178 00:14:39,515 --> 00:14:42,378 - I'm sorry. Who is this? - My name is Derek Echevaro, 179 00:14:42,417 --> 00:14:44,480 and I got your cellphone number 180 00:14:44,519 --> 00:14:46,482 from the voicemail at your office. 181 00:14:46,521 --> 00:14:47,917 Who do you work for? 182 00:14:47,956 --> 00:14:50,520 The News Record. We just had a few questions 183 00:14:50,559 --> 00:14:53,556 we wanted to ask based on eyewitness accounts, there were things we learned... 184 00:14:53,595 --> 00:14:56,058 I've never heard of The News Record. Is that out of Ohio? 185 00:14:56,097 --> 00:14:58,432 - Is that based out of Ohio? - University of Cincinnati. 186 00:14:58,467 --> 00:15:00,702 University? You mean... 187 00:15:15,383 --> 00:15:17,079 - Yes? - I think we got disconnected. 188 00:15:17,118 --> 00:15:18,585 Do not call this number again. 189 00:15:19,153 --> 00:15:21,350 I just want to know why you thought it was four to five feet in diameter. 190 00:15:21,389 --> 00:15:24,523 Witness account says it was about the size of a dime held at arm's length. 191 00:15:24,525 --> 00:15:27,556 Cloud cover was 2,900 feet, it was about 100 to 200 feet 192 00:15:27,595 --> 00:15:30,530 below that which would make it 88 feet in diameter. 193 00:15:47,179 --> 00:15:50,076 Sir, Whitley is in the field with a potential witness 194 00:15:50,115 --> 00:15:51,918 and she's claiming to have heart problems. 195 00:15:52,284 --> 00:15:54,447 There are plenty of other witnesses they need to talk to. 196 00:15:54,486 --> 00:15:56,755 Call an ambulance and have them move on. 197 00:15:59,658 --> 00:16:03,022 Paramedics will have to take her to Edgewood instead of Florence anyway. 198 00:16:03,061 --> 00:16:04,262 Excuse me. 199 00:16:05,063 --> 00:16:06,998 I keep getting calls from this guy. 200 00:16:07,666 --> 00:16:10,836 He's saying he knows the aircraft was 88 feet across. 201 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:18,103 Did you get his name of this person? 202 00:16:18,142 --> 00:16:20,311 Derek Echevaro. 203 00:16:23,214 --> 00:16:24,548 Thanks, Dave. 204 00:16:27,251 --> 00:16:29,920 Did any camera get a visual on this UAP? 205 00:16:30,421 --> 00:16:32,490 - Pull up Gate A8. - Yes sir. 206 00:16:33,391 --> 00:16:35,826 No, nothing there. How about A18? 207 00:16:37,027 --> 00:16:39,662 Do we have a clearer shot of the south runway? 208 00:16:41,499 --> 00:16:44,195 I'm not seeing anything. How about the north side perimeter? 209 00:16:44,234 --> 00:16:45,602 There you go. 210 00:16:47,971 --> 00:16:51,102 There's nothing. Let's go back inside the terminal, A4. 211 00:16:51,141 --> 00:16:52,407 Yes sir. 212 00:16:52,409 --> 00:16:54,071 All right, freeze that. 213 00:16:54,110 --> 00:16:56,073 I want the names of all those passengers. 214 00:16:56,112 --> 00:16:58,715 Now, take me to the ticket counter. 215 00:16:59,716 --> 00:17:02,451 Freeze that. Okay, rewind it. 216 00:17:04,053 --> 00:17:06,918 I want all those employees and anyone else from the ground 217 00:17:06,957 --> 00:17:08,390 in Conference Room A. 218 00:17:08,491 --> 00:17:10,859 I've been told that this is a federal investigation now. 219 00:17:11,093 --> 00:17:15,831 So, you should know that if any of you talk to anyone, 220 00:17:16,632 --> 00:17:20,402 your coworkers, your friends, your family, 221 00:17:20,436 --> 00:17:22,070 including your spouses, 222 00:17:23,171 --> 00:17:25,234 you could be charged with obstruction of justice. 223 00:17:25,273 --> 00:17:29,205 Where's everyone else? Why's it just us here? 224 00:17:29,244 --> 00:17:30,707 Yeah, why is it just us here? 225 00:17:30,746 --> 00:17:32,208 What's going on? 226 00:17:40,021 --> 00:17:42,990 They're saying it's a plane now. Natalie texted me. 227 00:17:47,762 --> 00:17:48,963 Look at this. 228 00:17:50,565 --> 00:17:52,733 Okay. 229 00:17:55,102 --> 00:17:57,098 "After reviewing the witness testimony, 230 00:17:57,137 --> 00:17:59,133 federal officials have come to the conclusion 231 00:17:59,172 --> 00:18:01,002 that the mysterious aircraft 232 00:18:01,041 --> 00:18:04,644 seen over Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport, 233 00:18:04,778 --> 00:18:09,577 was in fact a Gulfstream IV airplane with a length of 88 feet... 234 00:18:09,616 --> 00:18:10,917 Eighty-eight feet... 235 00:18:12,386 --> 00:18:17,150 "It matches witness descriptions and investigators are confident 236 00:18:17,189 --> 00:18:18,987 that the mystery has been solved." 237 00:18:19,026 --> 00:18:20,459 He's using my math! 238 00:18:20,561 --> 00:18:23,963 He's using what I told him on the phone to cover it up. 239 00:18:24,697 --> 00:18:28,529 I bet you there is no record of a Gulfstream IV coming in 240 00:18:28,568 --> 00:18:30,669 or out of the airport that day. 241 00:18:31,504 --> 00:18:35,369 Go to ATCAudioLive.com. Look up Cincinnati. 242 00:18:35,408 --> 00:18:36,675 Uh... 243 00:18:36,709 --> 00:18:40,645 ATCAudioLive. 244 00:18:48,754 --> 00:18:51,484 - Somebody must've taken it down. - No, it's live streaming. 245 00:18:51,523 --> 00:18:54,592 People listen to that stuff all day, every day. 246 00:18:55,260 --> 00:18:56,761 Somebody recorded it. 247 00:19:42,605 --> 00:19:44,335 We'll be out soon, okay? 248 00:19:44,374 --> 00:19:45,841 You'll never be alone. 249 00:20:06,361 --> 00:20:08,191 United maintenance flight 250 00:20:08,230 --> 00:20:09,859 is just joining alpha from the international, 251 00:20:09,898 --> 00:20:11,728 what's your number, again? 252 00:20:11,767 --> 00:20:13,396 United maintenance 44. 253 00:21:18,898 --> 00:21:20,098 Hey. 254 00:21:20,299 --> 00:21:21,661 Hey! When are we gonna do the lab? 255 00:21:21,700 --> 00:21:23,301 Uh, I don't know. 256 00:21:23,402 --> 00:21:26,038 Today's not so good. I didn't go to Diff. EQ. 257 00:21:26,438 --> 00:21:28,807 Why not? Didn't you have an exam? 258 00:21:29,875 --> 00:21:30,804 Where are you? 259 00:21:30,843 --> 00:21:32,610 I'm at Cincinnati Airport. 260 00:21:32,911 --> 00:21:35,746 This terminal is crawling with federal agents. 261 00:21:36,582 --> 00:21:37,744 Why would they still be here 262 00:21:37,783 --> 00:21:40,118 if they already figured out what it was? 263 00:21:40,753 --> 00:21:43,988 It is an airport. How did you get in? 264 00:21:44,522 --> 00:21:46,223 Bought the cheapest ticket I could find. 265 00:21:46,357 --> 00:21:48,487 Derek! We need to start the lab today. 266 00:21:48,526 --> 00:21:50,795 I can't get a B in Hendricks' class. 267 00:21:51,696 --> 00:21:53,264 Professor Hendricks? 268 00:21:53,831 --> 00:21:54,999 Hi. Um... 269 00:21:55,733 --> 00:21:58,235 I was just wondering, it's such a crazy time. 270 00:21:58,268 --> 00:22:01,734 Uh, with my midterms one after the other, I was just wondering... 271 00:22:01,773 --> 00:22:05,309 If you are asking for an extension, the answer is no. 272 00:22:05,777 --> 00:22:06,976 Why? 273 00:22:08,712 --> 00:22:13,578 Derek, you are one of the brightest students I have ever had, 274 00:22:13,617 --> 00:22:17,053 and you are also the most disruptive and argumentative. 275 00:22:17,954 --> 00:22:21,919 Even when you know other people are right, you argue your point. 276 00:22:21,958 --> 00:22:24,789 Well, that trivial-non-trivial stuff is so confusing... 277 00:22:24,828 --> 00:22:27,930 No, it isn't... not for you. 278 00:22:29,032 --> 00:22:31,900 You're on scholarship from the Akamai Foundation. 279 00:22:32,668 --> 00:22:34,837 Yes, I read my students' files. 280 00:22:35,704 --> 00:22:38,401 And you got that scholarship because you placed in the Olympiad 281 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:41,643 which is one of the top math competitions in the country 282 00:22:41,911 --> 00:22:44,012 and you are failing my class. 283 00:22:47,983 --> 00:22:50,285 Is there something we need to talk about? 284 00:22:55,657 --> 00:22:56,858 No. 285 00:23:09,904 --> 00:23:11,534 I've been at CVG a long time 286 00:23:11,573 --> 00:23:13,636 and I've never seen an object like this. 287 00:23:13,675 --> 00:23:16,538 What was it like at the airport after the sighting? 288 00:23:16,577 --> 00:23:17,840 Chaos, I imagine? 289 00:23:17,879 --> 00:23:19,980 It was fairly chaotic. 290 00:23:20,048 --> 00:23:23,279 The government showed up after about two hours 291 00:23:23,318 --> 00:23:25,880 and there were agents everywhere. And then they brought us all 292 00:23:25,919 --> 00:23:28,155 into a conference room, everyone who had seen it. 293 00:23:28,422 --> 00:23:30,051 They didn't tell us what was going on. 294 00:23:30,090 --> 00:23:31,419 They took away our phones; 295 00:23:31,458 --> 00:23:33,621 they kept us there for about ten hours. 296 00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:36,796 They didn't let us call home, didn't let us use the internet. 297 00:23:36,964 --> 00:23:38,797 It was... It was terrifying. 298 00:23:39,066 --> 00:23:41,562 The airline employee said he heard radio chatter 299 00:23:41,601 --> 00:23:43,497 from pilots and other airport workers 300 00:23:43,536 --> 00:23:45,405 about the unidentified object. 301 00:23:45,638 --> 00:23:47,634 However, despite repeated requests, 302 00:23:47,673 --> 00:23:49,336 the FAA has yet to turn over 303 00:23:49,375 --> 00:23:53,412 any transcripts or recordings from the tower radio that day. 304 00:24:00,418 --> 00:24:03,189 You really think someone's gonna have this recording on here? 305 00:24:04,924 --> 00:24:08,989 Is this a... is this part of that airline forum thing? 306 00:24:09,028 --> 00:24:11,263 It's a chatroom on Tor. 307 00:24:11,696 --> 00:24:12,897 What's Tor? 308 00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:18,631 It's one of the ways to get into the dark web, 309 00:24:18,670 --> 00:24:20,700 which is where people do things that are illegal 310 00:24:20,739 --> 00:24:22,774 because it's very hard to trace. 311 00:24:26,477 --> 00:24:28,112 "Their Plans Against Us"? 312 00:24:28,914 --> 00:24:30,448 Whose plans against us? 313 00:24:30,916 --> 00:24:33,050 It's H.G. Wells' War of the Worlds. 314 00:24:36,787 --> 00:24:42,392 Hmm, "ATCronnie, Pilot81604," 315 00:24:43,594 --> 00:24:45,790 You know, these are just a bunch of people in Yoda outfits 316 00:24:45,829 --> 00:24:47,331 making up fake accounts. 317 00:24:48,399 --> 00:24:50,128 It might not be the pilot of a 747, 318 00:24:50,167 --> 00:24:52,097 it might be someone who flies little planes... 319 00:24:52,136 --> 00:24:57,374 Yeah, or it might be someone who was born on August 16th, 2004, right? 320 00:24:57,808 --> 00:25:00,604 What are the numbers at the end? 81604? 321 00:25:00,643 --> 00:25:02,912 Probably 13 years old. 322 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:06,043 Here we go. "CincyDawn" says they have them. 323 00:25:06,082 --> 00:25:07,350 Dawn? 324 00:25:08,084 --> 00:25:10,681 D-A-W-N? Like the name Dawn? 325 00:25:10,720 --> 00:25:13,417 - What's her deal? - Oh, God. 326 00:25:13,456 --> 00:25:15,753 What? She probably goes to UC. 327 00:25:15,792 --> 00:25:17,453 She's probably not interested. 328 00:25:17,492 --> 00:25:19,428 - Probably real smart... - Probably 13. 329 00:25:20,529 --> 00:25:21,997 - Right. - Right. 330 00:25:25,901 --> 00:25:27,403 Why are there so many files? 331 00:25:27,502 --> 00:25:30,539 United, American, these are all the different frequencies. 332 00:25:32,941 --> 00:25:35,043 Here we go, here's the tower. 333 00:25:37,612 --> 00:25:39,642 United 367 preparing for takeoff. 334 00:25:39,681 --> 00:25:41,611 Not sure if you're picking this up on radar, 335 00:25:41,650 --> 00:25:44,948 but to our left looks like a stationary drone, some sort of drone. 336 00:25:44,987 --> 00:25:46,321 On the runway? 337 00:25:46,587 --> 00:25:48,617 No, south of that. Down by you guys in the tower; 338 00:25:48,656 --> 00:25:50,954 altitude maybe 2,700 feet. Please advise. 339 00:25:52,526 --> 00:25:54,589 I'm not seeing anything, but I'll have a look. 340 00:25:54,628 --> 00:25:55,657 The hell was that noise? 341 00:25:55,696 --> 00:25:56,992 You have eyes on it now? 342 00:25:57,031 --> 00:25:59,133 It's not moving, just hanging out there. 343 00:25:59,166 --> 00:26:01,163 Copy that, three six seven. Stand by. 344 00:26:01,202 --> 00:26:03,198 Anyone else hearing this? 345 00:26:03,237 --> 00:26:04,804 What is it, Hal? 346 00:26:05,573 --> 00:26:09,410 Three six seven, I'm getting confirmation down here that it's still there. 347 00:26:09,542 --> 00:26:11,944 What'd she say? Did she say Al? 348 00:26:12,679 --> 00:26:15,676 - Copy that, three six seven, standby. - Anyone else hearing this? 349 00:26:15,715 --> 00:26:17,484 What is it, Hal? 350 00:26:17,817 --> 00:26:19,486 Sounds like "Hal." I heard an "H." 351 00:26:19,819 --> 00:26:20,848 Three six seven, 352 00:26:20,887 --> 00:26:22,922 - I'm getting confirmation. - Yeah. 353 00:26:31,698 --> 00:26:33,626 - Tower. - Hi, I'm looking for Hal. 354 00:26:33,665 --> 00:26:35,201 Hal, Al, Hal. 355 00:26:35,835 --> 00:26:36,964 Hal Lapierre? 356 00:26:37,003 --> 00:26:39,104 Yes. Is he on shift right now? 357 00:26:39,139 --> 00:26:40,473 Let me check. 358 00:26:40,806 --> 00:26:43,208 Good luck with Hal, dude. I'm going to get you a drink. 359 00:26:43,510 --> 00:26:45,545 Hey, yo, Zach! Where's that vodka? 360 00:26:50,983 --> 00:26:54,920 two, three... 523... 361 00:26:55,521 --> 00:26:57,083 Five over... 362 00:26:57,122 --> 00:26:59,857 Hello? Who's calling? 363 00:27:00,225 --> 00:27:02,327 Sir, you couldn't have seen it. 364 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:03,960 Who is this? 365 00:27:03,962 --> 00:27:06,192 They said you saw the UFO, on the radio. 366 00:27:06,231 --> 00:27:08,927 They said that you said that it was still there. 367 00:27:08,966 --> 00:27:11,663 Are you a reporter? I can't talk about this. 368 00:27:11,702 --> 00:27:12,937 Why not? 369 00:27:13,071 --> 00:27:14,800 Because I can't, okay. I'm sorry. 370 00:27:14,839 --> 00:27:17,703 No, no, wait, wait. I understand that somebody told you 371 00:27:17,742 --> 00:27:19,238 you're not allowed to talk about it but... 372 00:27:19,277 --> 00:27:20,973 - No, I never said that. - There's no way 373 00:27:21,012 --> 00:27:23,008 that you could've seen it, you would've had to been 374 00:27:23,047 --> 00:27:24,977 - looking almost directly up, and - It wasn't that... 375 00:27:25,016 --> 00:27:27,578 there's an overhang on the tower that would've blocked your view, 376 00:27:27,617 --> 00:27:28,880 I know you could get in trouble 377 00:27:28,919 --> 00:27:30,748 - That's not... - for talking, but there's no way 378 00:27:30,787 --> 00:27:32,583 you'd have seen it even if it was there. 379 00:27:32,622 --> 00:27:34,118 I never said I saw it! I... 380 00:27:35,926 --> 00:27:37,160 Mr. Lapierre? 381 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:46,102 He didn't see it, he heard it. 382 00:27:47,971 --> 00:27:49,172 The static. 383 00:27:51,174 --> 00:27:52,609 Wh... what about it? 384 00:27:52,942 --> 00:27:54,377 That's what he heard. 385 00:27:55,744 --> 00:27:57,647 The interference is from the UFO. 386 00:28:00,249 --> 00:28:02,584 Yeah, it's not moving, just hanging out there. 387 00:28:02,618 --> 00:28:04,848 Copy that three six seven, stand by. 388 00:28:29,110 --> 00:28:32,308 It's a sequence of tones. Each is one-tenth of a second 389 00:28:32,347 --> 00:28:36,345 represented here by these circles, and then the dashes are one-tenth 390 00:28:36,384 --> 00:28:41,883 of a second of silence so in total, it's 2,623 symbols 391 00:28:41,922 --> 00:28:44,492 which comes out to four minutes and 23 seconds. 392 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:47,122 And then it started to repeat itself, 393 00:28:47,161 --> 00:28:49,291 but it stopped. I have no idea why. 394 00:28:49,330 --> 00:28:51,431 You think it's some sort of signal? 395 00:28:52,032 --> 00:28:54,401 What's that? Nine four three three? 396 00:28:56,036 --> 00:28:58,833 Well, I was thinking maybe it was binary 397 00:28:58,872 --> 00:29:03,108 like a 32-bit computer looks at chunks of 32, 64 at 64. 398 00:29:03,143 --> 00:29:06,673 I have no idea how to break this up, but I think that it's a 14-bit 399 00:29:06,712 --> 00:29:10,077 because you've got 14 circles here at the beginning and at the end. 400 00:29:10,116 --> 00:29:12,418 - Hmm. - So, if it is 14, 401 00:29:12,852 --> 00:29:16,950 this chunk comes out to 9,433 okay? 402 00:29:16,989 --> 00:29:19,692 Or you could bring it into two seven-digit chunks, 403 00:29:19,992 --> 00:29:22,528 one is 73 and one is 89. 404 00:29:25,398 --> 00:29:28,367 - You gonna come over again? - Do you wanna help figure this out? 405 00:29:28,401 --> 00:29:29,862 No, I have to study. 406 00:29:29,901 --> 00:29:31,864 I don't get anything done when Lee is around. 407 00:29:31,903 --> 00:29:34,172 Will you at least take a copy home? 408 00:29:35,308 --> 00:29:37,275 Afternoon. 409 00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:40,645 Non-homogenous systems. 410 00:29:41,246 --> 00:29:44,516 These are systems that might not have any solutions at all. 411 00:29:50,021 --> 00:29:53,023 It's open. 412 00:29:53,391 --> 00:29:56,255 Hi. My name is Natalie, 413 00:29:56,294 --> 00:29:57,989 I'm in your Linear Algebra class, 414 00:29:58,028 --> 00:30:00,330 and I was wondering about letters of recommendation. 415 00:30:00,332 --> 00:30:03,396 I only give letters of recommendation to students who finish with an A, 416 00:30:03,435 --> 00:30:06,064 so I will talk to you at the end of the semester. 417 00:30:06,103 --> 00:30:09,406 Right, okay. Sorry if I'm jumping the gun. 418 00:30:11,308 --> 00:30:12,543 Um... 419 00:30:12,910 --> 00:30:16,107 Would it maybe be possible to get an extension on the lab? 420 00:30:16,146 --> 00:30:18,615 - I already told Derek no. - Yeah. 421 00:30:19,149 --> 00:30:21,518 He's got a lot going on right now. 422 00:30:23,086 --> 00:30:25,417 From what I've read, a lot of the best mathematicians 423 00:30:25,456 --> 00:30:29,820 do their best work in their early 20's; Einstein, Ramanujan... 424 00:30:29,859 --> 00:30:32,796 Riemann, Abel, Galois, I know the list. 425 00:30:34,030 --> 00:30:35,231 You. 426 00:30:40,169 --> 00:30:42,170 Look, I've made my contributions. 427 00:30:43,506 --> 00:30:47,643 Now it's your turn, but you have got to do the lab. 428 00:30:49,945 --> 00:30:53,749 Either get him on board, or do it yourself. 429 00:30:57,252 --> 00:30:59,821 Okay. Thank you. 430 00:31:55,008 --> 00:31:56,437 Hello, leave a message. 431 00:31:56,476 --> 00:31:59,206 Lee, I've figured it out. It's dates. 432 00:31:59,245 --> 00:32:01,875 And it's close to 0.007297. 433 00:32:01,914 --> 00:32:05,178 That's the Fine-Structure Constant, but it's in 14-digit chunks. 434 00:32:05,217 --> 00:32:07,548 I think maybe they're trying to figure out how smart we are. 435 00:32:07,587 --> 00:32:09,849 Or they're trying to tell us they're from a planet 436 00:32:09,888 --> 00:32:11,786 that has the same physical laws as ours. 437 00:32:11,825 --> 00:32:14,020 But they're not from five billion light years away... 438 00:32:14,059 --> 00:32:16,561 He's already figured it out. It's the FSC. 439 00:32:20,566 --> 00:32:23,229 Isn't the lead singer like the main part of the band? 440 00:32:23,268 --> 00:32:25,265 So, it may as well be a cover band with, 441 00:32:25,304 --> 00:32:27,400 you know, it's like the same guitarist and everything, 442 00:32:27,439 --> 00:32:30,235 but I just feel like on a basic level, like, 443 00:32:30,274 --> 00:32:32,576 it's pretty different right? I mean, I don't know. 444 00:32:34,646 --> 00:32:37,409 Lee, did you get my message? They're using basic math 445 00:32:37,448 --> 00:32:41,185 as a way to communicate: 1+2=3, 3-2=1. 446 00:32:41,285 --> 00:32:44,186 Okay and the Fine-Structure Constant is in there. 447 00:32:44,188 --> 00:32:47,052 So maybe they're trying to tell us they're actually from somewhere nearby 448 00:32:47,091 --> 00:32:50,189 or maybe they're just trying to establish a common mathematical language 449 00:32:50,228 --> 00:32:51,457 so we can actually decode it. 450 00:32:51,496 --> 00:32:53,325 I mean, anyone who knows basic math 451 00:32:53,364 --> 00:32:58,969 and physics, knows numbers like 3.14159 and 0.007297. 452 00:32:59,537 --> 00:33:03,273 Yeah, of course. What is this 38? 453 00:33:03,907 --> 00:33:05,308 That's binary. 454 00:33:06,343 --> 00:33:10,208 Then there's 2,623 times 2,953. 455 00:33:10,247 --> 00:33:13,944 Okay so 2,623 is the total number of bits in the signal. 456 00:33:13,983 --> 00:33:15,546 Each one is one-tenth of a second long. 457 00:33:15,585 --> 00:33:19,417 That comes out to roughly 774,572 seconds. 458 00:33:19,456 --> 00:33:21,952 So that's almost exactly nine days, okay. 459 00:33:21,991 --> 00:33:23,960 So, Tuesday, the day of the sighting, 460 00:33:24,126 --> 00:33:25,623 plus nine days, that's next Thursday. 461 00:33:25,662 --> 00:33:27,362 That's six days from now. 462 00:33:29,665 --> 00:33:31,800 Okay, so what's happening Thursday? 463 00:33:32,568 --> 00:33:34,336 Maybe it's coming back. 464 00:33:38,641 --> 00:33:41,438 I'm not an astrophysicist so thank you for coming. 465 00:33:41,477 --> 00:33:45,379 I just want to ask you a few questions about the Fine-Structure Constant. 466 00:33:45,681 --> 00:33:48,612 I'm told that you could shed some light on it, how it could be used 467 00:33:48,651 --> 00:33:50,980 as a benchmark for determining intelligence 468 00:33:51,019 --> 00:33:52,887 or pinpointing a location in space. 469 00:33:53,488 --> 00:33:56,919 Using the FSC to determine intelligence 470 00:33:56,958 --> 00:33:58,491 is fairly straightforward, 471 00:33:58,493 --> 00:34:01,629 but using it to pinpoint a location in space is problematic. 472 00:34:02,062 --> 00:34:04,926 Say the FSC is different in different parts of space, 473 00:34:04,965 --> 00:34:07,735 which there's essentially no evidence of. 474 00:34:07,968 --> 00:34:11,065 If the FSC did depend on things like local density, 475 00:34:11,104 --> 00:34:14,502 and if two places, way far apart from each other 476 00:34:14,541 --> 00:34:17,011 had the same local density, 477 00:34:17,077 --> 00:34:19,646 they might also have the same FSC. 478 00:34:19,948 --> 00:34:21,943 And if you gave that number to someone, 479 00:34:21,982 --> 00:34:24,050 how would they know which place to go? 480 00:34:24,718 --> 00:34:27,981 But if we had more than one, couldn't we use them 481 00:34:28,020 --> 00:34:30,824 the same way we use pulsars to pinpoint locations? 482 00:34:30,990 --> 00:34:33,026 Over a much greater distance, obviously? 483 00:34:33,393 --> 00:34:36,658 The idea that it's different in different parts of space 484 00:34:36,697 --> 00:34:39,032 isn't really the focus of research now. 485 00:34:42,401 --> 00:34:45,165 You know, I have a room full of scientists who haven't been able 486 00:34:45,204 --> 00:34:46,839 to explain anything to me. 487 00:34:50,376 --> 00:34:53,072 The mystery continues concerning the object seen 488 00:34:53,111 --> 00:34:56,008 hovering over CVG this past Tuesday 489 00:34:56,047 --> 00:34:58,612 which the FAA says is no longer unidentified, 490 00:34:58,651 --> 00:35:01,987 but was actually a Gulfstream IV airplane. 491 00:35:02,087 --> 00:35:05,953 Reports of more bizarre activity around the time of the sighting have surfaced, 492 00:35:05,992 --> 00:35:09,894 including widespread disruption of radio and cellphone signals. 493 00:35:10,028 --> 00:35:13,159 Verizon, AT&T and Sprint all confirmed 494 00:35:13,198 --> 00:35:16,462 major service interruptions in the Ohio and Kentucky area 495 00:35:16,501 --> 00:35:20,437 near the airport, with T-Mobile being the least affected. 496 00:35:53,369 --> 00:35:54,733 Were you open last Tuesday? 497 00:35:54,772 --> 00:35:56,433 Did you hear about the thing at the airport? 498 00:35:56,472 --> 00:35:58,636 No, I didn't see, but I heard about it. 499 00:35:58,675 --> 00:36:00,671 And I think it might have messed with my cellphone. 500 00:36:00,710 --> 00:36:02,712 I kept getting all this static. 501 00:36:07,684 --> 00:36:10,052 Hey! Were you open last Tuesday? 502 00:36:18,460 --> 00:36:20,623 So, if this was a UFO, right? 503 00:36:20,662 --> 00:36:22,964 - And there were aliens on it... - Mm-hmm. 504 00:36:23,165 --> 00:36:24,900 ...what do you think they would look like? 505 00:36:25,801 --> 00:36:29,905 You mean, do I think they're like little grey people with big black eyes? 506 00:36:31,073 --> 00:36:33,909 - Yeah. - Okay. Uh... 507 00:36:34,576 --> 00:36:35,777 Think about this. 508 00:36:37,111 --> 00:36:38,775 I can take these two shakers, right? 509 00:36:38,814 --> 00:36:41,882 Put them in front of you and count them. One, two, 510 00:36:42,183 --> 00:36:43,680 - Mm-hmm. - because they stay in place, 511 00:36:43,719 --> 00:36:44,747 - right? - Mm-hmm. 512 00:36:44,786 --> 00:36:46,448 But if I was from a liquid planet, 513 00:36:46,487 --> 00:36:49,384 and I don't mean a planet that's just covered in ocean, 514 00:36:49,423 --> 00:36:51,687 but one that is molten all the way through, 515 00:36:51,726 --> 00:36:53,488 by the time I put the second one down, 516 00:36:53,527 --> 00:36:55,062 - the first... - Will burn up! 517 00:36:55,262 --> 00:36:58,098 - No, Lee. The first one... - Or it would be gone. 518 00:36:58,131 --> 00:36:59,661 well, it could have moved off. 519 00:36:59,700 --> 00:37:00,901 Mm. 520 00:37:02,268 --> 00:37:04,138 You know, I asked what they would look like. 521 00:37:05,405 --> 00:37:09,043 Well... they probably look like... 522 00:37:10,377 --> 00:37:13,713 something so far beyond what you could possibly imagine. 523 00:37:18,151 --> 00:37:19,780 "Found something in the signal. I'll tell you 524 00:37:19,819 --> 00:37:21,921 if you come to the party tonight." 525 00:37:22,455 --> 00:37:23,690 What party? 526 00:37:24,156 --> 00:37:26,159 It's probably that Sigma Kai thing. 527 00:37:27,226 --> 00:37:29,062 Is that... is that Natalie? 528 00:37:35,701 --> 00:37:38,204 9,433 is a prime number; 529 00:37:38,771 --> 00:37:41,106 the multiplier at the end of the signal. 530 00:37:41,173 --> 00:37:44,042 Nine thousand four hundred and thirty-three times 38. 531 00:37:45,744 --> 00:37:46,806 So, what does that mean? 532 00:37:46,845 --> 00:37:48,273 Well, a sequence of prime numbers 533 00:37:48,312 --> 00:37:50,543 could mean it came from an intelligent lifeform, 534 00:37:50,582 --> 00:37:55,153 but one on its own doesn't mean anything necessarily. 535 00:37:56,287 --> 00:37:59,057 - So, you're going? - To what? 536 00:37:59,357 --> 00:38:02,159 To the party that you just agreed to go to. 537 00:38:02,827 --> 00:38:04,662 We're heading over at eight. 538 00:38:07,198 --> 00:38:09,628 You're right, this is stupid. I'm can't, I'm sorry. 539 00:38:09,667 --> 00:38:10,868 This is first... 540 00:38:16,607 --> 00:38:18,876 Text me if you change your mind. 541 00:39:09,859 --> 00:39:11,253 Campus Police. 542 00:39:11,292 --> 00:39:13,689 Yeah, hey, I just got home, 543 00:39:13,728 --> 00:39:16,425 and someone has broken into my apartment, okay. 544 00:39:16,464 --> 00:39:20,902 All my stuff's... oh, shit. 545 00:39:21,770 --> 00:39:23,137 My webcam's on. 546 00:39:25,774 --> 00:39:28,537 There's an executable running in the System Processes 547 00:39:28,576 --> 00:39:31,212 and my webcam was on. I didn't turn it on. 548 00:39:33,648 --> 00:39:35,183 Could you possibly have a virus? 549 00:39:38,385 --> 00:39:40,887 It's not a virus. It's not behaving like a virus. 550 00:39:42,489 --> 00:39:45,692 Did anyone physically break in here? 551 00:39:46,527 --> 00:39:47,727 Yeah. 552 00:39:47,995 --> 00:39:50,697 I just have one more question. Whose is this? 553 00:40:40,011 --> 00:40:42,008 There was an executable running in the background 554 00:40:42,047 --> 00:40:43,776 and I had no idea what it was. 555 00:40:43,815 --> 00:40:45,477 I tried reformatting the computer, 556 00:40:45,516 --> 00:40:46,813 but it just showed up again. 557 00:40:46,852 --> 00:40:48,413 It was on Lee's computer too. 558 00:40:48,452 --> 00:40:50,049 Hello, leave a message. 559 00:40:50,088 --> 00:40:52,751 - I saw something in the activity monitor. - He's still not answering. 560 00:40:52,790 --> 00:40:53,920 It looks like somebody was... 561 00:40:53,959 --> 00:40:56,126 Had tried to change the size of... 562 00:41:00,531 --> 00:41:04,968 Twenty-six twenty-three doesn't have any other divisors 563 00:41:05,436 --> 00:41:07,938 other than 43 and 61, does it? 564 00:41:09,874 --> 00:41:11,741 Those are both prime. 565 00:41:17,081 --> 00:41:21,317 So, if I resize the window 61 by 43... 566 00:41:23,086 --> 00:41:24,287 it's a grid! 567 00:41:24,988 --> 00:41:28,157 All the dots line up! Why didn't I see this before? 568 00:41:28,424 --> 00:41:31,722 They wanted us to know that 2,623 meant something, 569 00:41:31,761 --> 00:41:33,362 like the Arecibo Signal. 570 00:41:34,396 --> 00:41:35,960 The signal that Frank Drake and Carl Sagan 571 00:41:35,999 --> 00:41:38,762 sent out into space in the '70's, right? 572 00:41:38,801 --> 00:41:41,036 That was a semi-prime number too. 573 00:41:42,838 --> 00:41:45,374 We have to go. Professor Magg's panel discussion; 574 00:41:45,607 --> 00:41:46,808 it's today. 575 00:41:49,011 --> 00:41:54,149 Nine four three, three times 38, Nine four three, three times 22; 576 00:41:54,616 --> 00:41:56,351 what do these two lines mean? 577 00:41:59,054 --> 00:42:02,990 I wonder if they've got anything to do with the Fine-Structure Constant. 578 00:42:20,474 --> 00:42:22,738 Can anyone explain to me how this can be used 579 00:42:22,777 --> 00:42:24,777 for determining intelligence? 580 00:42:25,112 --> 00:42:27,780 As well as pinpointing a location in space? 581 00:42:31,118 --> 00:42:34,521 How come we don't know everything there is to know about this number? 582 00:42:35,021 --> 00:42:36,389 People? 583 00:42:36,656 --> 00:42:39,086 I guarantee you, if this was the Manhattan Project 584 00:42:39,125 --> 00:42:41,989 or you all were trying to decode the Enigma machine, 585 00:42:42,028 --> 00:42:44,425 things would be a little bit different in here. 586 00:42:44,464 --> 00:42:47,433 So, I'm gonna try to put this in a little bit of perspective for you. 587 00:42:50,502 --> 00:42:52,538 Ten to the sixteen watts of energy. 588 00:42:54,174 --> 00:42:56,903 Now, I know you're all familiar with the Kardashev Scale, 589 00:42:56,942 --> 00:42:59,811 Type I, Type ll, Type lll civilizations. 590 00:43:00,546 --> 00:43:04,644 Type I is a global civilization that controls an energy level 591 00:43:04,683 --> 00:43:07,486 roughly equivalent to all of the solar energy 592 00:43:07,519 --> 00:43:09,254 striking the planet's surface. 593 00:43:09,621 --> 00:43:13,425 Ten to the sixteen or seventeen watts. 594 00:43:13,659 --> 00:43:16,488 Type ll controls all the energy from a star 595 00:43:16,527 --> 00:43:18,330 and Type lll is galactic. 596 00:43:20,631 --> 00:43:25,136 Right now, we are about a Type 0.7. 597 00:43:25,703 --> 00:43:28,867 We are becoming a global civilization, 598 00:43:28,906 --> 00:43:30,703 but we are not quite there yet. 599 00:43:30,742 --> 00:43:37,081 We control... roughly ten to the 13 watts of energy. 600 00:43:37,215 --> 00:43:40,284 Now, scientists like you, 601 00:43:40,584 --> 00:43:43,882 have calculated that we might possibly make the transition 602 00:43:43,921 --> 00:43:47,190 to a Type I in the next hundred years or so, 603 00:43:47,891 --> 00:43:50,026 if we don't destroy ourselves first. 604 00:43:51,828 --> 00:43:55,532 We should see evidence of Type I, Type ll, Type lll civilizations 605 00:43:55,632 --> 00:43:58,930 everywhere in the universe, if they existed, 606 00:43:58,969 --> 00:44:01,071 but what have we found so far? 607 00:44:01,171 --> 00:44:04,274 Nothing, which makes me think 608 00:44:05,108 --> 00:44:08,006 it's either very rare or impossible 609 00:44:08,045 --> 00:44:11,009 to make that first step to becoming a Type I, 610 00:44:11,048 --> 00:44:13,510 but whatever, or whomever, showed up 611 00:44:13,549 --> 00:44:15,284 at CVG the other day, 612 00:44:16,552 --> 00:44:18,854 traveled huge distances to get here. 613 00:44:19,955 --> 00:44:22,252 They have a mastery of space travel that, 614 00:44:22,291 --> 00:44:24,593 well, we can't even begin to understand. 615 00:44:25,995 --> 00:44:28,896 Chances are they have made that first step, 616 00:44:29,165 --> 00:44:30,566 maybe even the second. 617 00:44:32,968 --> 00:44:35,032 And we need to find out how they did it 618 00:44:35,071 --> 00:44:36,099 and learn from that 619 00:44:36,138 --> 00:44:38,339 because I don't know about you, but... 620 00:44:38,673 --> 00:44:40,908 I'm pretty sure we can't do it on our own. 621 00:44:54,989 --> 00:44:57,552 It's eight o' clock, have you tried calling Lee at all? 622 00:44:57,591 --> 00:44:59,059 He's going to be fine. 623 00:44:59,294 --> 00:45:01,756 The second you sat down, you had your computer open 624 00:45:01,795 --> 00:45:03,664 and you were working on that crap! 625 00:45:04,031 --> 00:45:06,094 I bet you totally forgot about tomorrow. 626 00:45:06,133 --> 00:45:09,230 You're taking the practice GRE at 9:00, I'm driving you. 627 00:45:09,269 --> 00:45:12,300 Now will you please just... will you come with me 628 00:45:12,339 --> 00:45:14,235 because there's something I want to show you. 629 00:45:14,274 --> 00:45:15,737 Derek, I'm going home. 630 00:45:15,776 --> 00:45:17,511 I didn't sleep at all last night. 631 00:45:17,610 --> 00:45:19,346 I'm sure Lee didn't either. 632 00:45:19,745 --> 00:45:21,242 What if he gets kicked out of school? 633 00:45:21,281 --> 00:45:23,450 His Dad's a huge benefactor at UC. 634 00:45:25,985 --> 00:45:28,387 Okay, now will you come with me? Please? 635 00:45:39,165 --> 00:45:40,499 Over here. 636 00:45:46,872 --> 00:45:51,477 Okay, so if this is the distance between the Sun and the Earth, 637 00:45:52,010 --> 00:45:54,680 how far do you think the next closest star is? 638 00:45:54,946 --> 00:45:56,414 Proxima Centauri? 639 00:45:57,215 --> 00:45:58,416 Twenty feet? 640 00:45:59,851 --> 00:46:01,052 See, 71? 641 00:46:02,220 --> 00:46:05,356 About twice as far as that, 4.3 miles. 642 00:46:06,191 --> 00:46:07,725 Now, if that's our scale, 643 00:46:08,093 --> 00:46:10,395 how big do you think the galaxy is? 644 00:46:13,331 --> 00:46:15,934 You'd have to keep walking in that direction 645 00:46:16,401 --> 00:46:19,704 until you got right back here; all the way around the world, 646 00:46:19,970 --> 00:46:22,206 and then do that three more times. 647 00:46:22,940 --> 00:46:24,541 And that's just our galaxy. 648 00:46:25,009 --> 00:46:28,773 There are at least 100 billion other galaxies out there. 649 00:46:28,812 --> 00:46:31,081 Derek, do you know why I did that panel today? 650 00:46:32,715 --> 00:46:36,348 Because I live on Earth. And I need to get in good with Professor Magg 651 00:46:36,387 --> 00:46:39,222 so he'll give me a recommendation for grad school. 652 00:46:39,889 --> 00:46:42,052 What's your plan? What are you doing? 653 00:46:42,091 --> 00:46:45,222 'Cause it seems like the only thing you care about is that signal. 654 00:46:45,261 --> 00:46:47,530 It is the only thing I care about. 655 00:46:56,339 --> 00:46:58,674 When I was a kid, I saw something. 656 00:47:02,145 --> 00:47:05,515 I was in the diner where my Mom used to work... 657 00:47:09,419 --> 00:47:13,288 and I saw these lights outside. 658 00:47:14,423 --> 00:47:18,393 Not like a helicopter light, or airplane, or whatever. 659 00:47:20,162 --> 00:47:25,065 I mean, they were... They were moving together. 660 00:47:26,934 --> 00:47:28,997 And it wasn't like some grainy video 661 00:47:29,036 --> 00:47:30,472 where you can't see anything. 662 00:47:31,206 --> 00:47:32,473 I saw it. 663 00:47:35,243 --> 00:47:38,679 I tried to tell her about it, but she didn't listen to me. 664 00:47:42,149 --> 00:47:43,784 What was she supposed to do? 665 00:47:44,085 --> 00:47:45,419 Believe me. 666 00:47:47,221 --> 00:47:48,789 Do something. 667 00:47:50,924 --> 00:47:53,661 - I don't know. - Put yourself in her shoes. 668 00:47:54,462 --> 00:47:57,497 You know, your kid starts talking about aliens. 669 00:48:01,234 --> 00:48:02,770 You know what I think? 670 00:48:04,004 --> 00:48:05,738 I think she just didn't care. 671 00:48:09,442 --> 00:48:11,477 Okay, so you have some baggage. 672 00:48:12,312 --> 00:48:15,582 Doesn't give you the right to treat everyone else like shit. 673 00:48:22,221 --> 00:48:23,823 Hundreds of years go by... 674 00:48:25,391 --> 00:48:28,327 and people make tiny, little improvements. 675 00:48:29,528 --> 00:48:33,565 And then there's an opportunity to take a giant leap forward. 676 00:48:33,999 --> 00:48:36,602 Like with relativity, or going to the moon. 677 00:48:38,437 --> 00:48:40,305 When it's your finals week, 678 00:48:40,506 --> 00:48:42,402 you cut yourself off from everyone. 679 00:48:42,441 --> 00:48:45,711 You go to the library, you drink 100 cans of Red Bull. 680 00:48:46,278 --> 00:48:48,375 You don't talk to anyone for, like, four days, 681 00:48:48,414 --> 00:48:51,682 because you know everything is riding on it. 682 00:48:52,383 --> 00:48:54,352 This is my finals week. 683 00:48:56,120 --> 00:48:59,123 What are the most important questions in the world? 684 00:48:59,857 --> 00:49:01,292 "Is there a God?" 685 00:49:02,859 --> 00:49:04,629 "What happens when we die?" 686 00:49:05,430 --> 00:49:09,700 And... "Are we alone in the universe?" 687 00:49:12,537 --> 00:49:15,639 If anyone answered any one of those questions, 688 00:49:16,340 --> 00:49:18,308 it would change everything. 689 00:49:39,195 --> 00:49:41,865 We're never as alone as we think we are. 690 00:49:59,914 --> 00:50:03,651 Hey, we've... we've been trying to call you. 691 00:50:04,520 --> 00:50:05,720 Phone's dead. 692 00:50:07,422 --> 00:50:09,218 What, did they give you a fine or what? 693 00:50:09,257 --> 00:50:10,491 Mm-hmm. 694 00:50:11,493 --> 00:50:14,562 You're not going to get kicked out of school, are you? 695 00:50:25,105 --> 00:50:29,509 Lee, I... I didn't know that stuff was in there, 696 00:50:30,310 --> 00:50:33,508 but I think someone's monitoring our computers. 697 00:50:33,547 --> 00:50:34,748 Who? 698 00:50:35,516 --> 00:50:37,884 What the fuck are the police going to do about it? 699 00:50:38,152 --> 00:50:41,521 Right. I probably should have called the FBI. 700 00:50:42,423 --> 00:50:45,826 So basically, I got in trouble for nothing. 701 00:50:50,930 --> 00:50:53,293 We almost figured it out, okay? 702 00:50:53,332 --> 00:50:56,435 If you put it into a grid, 43 by 61, 703 00:50:57,136 --> 00:50:58,871 it makes so much more sense. 704 00:51:00,373 --> 00:51:02,169 And there are these two lines on it 705 00:51:02,208 --> 00:51:04,410 and I think they might be coordinates. 706 00:51:14,052 --> 00:51:15,788 - Could I borrow your car? - No. 707 00:51:16,489 --> 00:51:18,117 Can you drive me to the airport then? 708 00:51:18,156 --> 00:51:21,521 Oh, man! I have exams. Don't you? 709 00:51:21,560 --> 00:51:25,730 Tuesday, but Dave Ellison has to see this. 710 00:51:26,231 --> 00:51:27,398 And then what? 711 00:51:27,699 --> 00:51:29,629 He's just going to crack and admit to everything? 712 00:51:29,668 --> 00:51:31,569 I don't see how he can deny it. 713 00:51:33,638 --> 00:51:35,339 Can't you take a bus? 714 00:51:35,540 --> 00:51:38,404 The only way I'm going to catch him is if he's coming in or out of work. 715 00:51:38,443 --> 00:51:40,305 And if I can't get into the employee lot, 716 00:51:40,344 --> 00:51:42,013 I was going to follow him. 717 00:51:42,346 --> 00:51:43,547 Home? 718 00:51:46,383 --> 00:51:47,579 This is the last time. 719 00:51:47,618 --> 00:51:50,320 I will never ask you for anything ever again. 720 00:53:10,298 --> 00:53:11,465 That's him! 721 00:53:21,274 --> 00:53:23,110 - Go, man! - Yeah. 722 00:53:23,209 --> 00:53:24,744 Before he gets away! 723 00:53:40,827 --> 00:53:42,427 Mr. Ellison? 724 00:53:42,629 --> 00:53:44,759 Did you know that there was a coded message in the tower recording? 725 00:53:44,798 --> 00:53:46,493 - What? - In the tower recording. 726 00:53:46,532 --> 00:53:49,162 It sounded like interference, but it was actually a signal. 727 00:53:49,201 --> 00:53:50,597 I'm sorry. Who are you? 728 00:53:50,636 --> 00:53:52,499 I'm Derek. We spoke on the phone last week. 729 00:53:52,538 --> 00:53:55,268 Excuse me? Is this the long-term lot? I think I'm lost. 730 00:53:55,307 --> 00:53:57,771 You held a press conference at five o' clock that day. 731 00:53:57,810 --> 00:54:01,274 I saw you on TV and you said that you had interviewed everyone. 732 00:54:01,313 --> 00:54:02,709 Did you do that yourself? 733 00:54:02,748 --> 00:54:04,016 How in depth were they? 734 00:54:04,083 --> 00:54:05,812 Were they five minutes or two hours or... 735 00:54:05,851 --> 00:54:07,614 - I don't know... - So, you didn't do it? 736 00:54:07,653 --> 00:54:09,487 - He didn't say any... - He who? 737 00:54:09,788 --> 00:54:11,551 So, there was only one guy? 738 00:54:11,590 --> 00:54:14,186 And how many people did you interview? I mean, I know about eight 739 00:54:14,225 --> 00:54:16,522 from the news article and you could not have started until... 740 00:54:16,561 --> 00:54:19,059 - Is there a problem here? - 3:30 or 4:00 the earliest. 741 00:54:19,098 --> 00:54:21,627 So if there was one guy, and each one was about a half-hour long, 742 00:54:21,666 --> 00:54:23,432 and there were eight eye witnesses, 743 00:54:23,434 --> 00:54:26,198 I don't see how you could've started a press conference at five. 744 00:54:26,237 --> 00:54:27,638 Is there a problem here? 745 00:54:28,272 --> 00:54:29,802 We spoke to all of them briefly before... 746 00:54:29,841 --> 00:54:32,571 You said that, "We interviewed all the witnesses on that day." 747 00:54:32,610 --> 00:54:35,273 - The actual interviews didn't take place... - But you didn't do them! 748 00:54:35,312 --> 00:54:37,747 Do you know how many threats the airport gets every day? 749 00:54:37,782 --> 00:54:39,845 If it's not somebody threatening to blow up a plane, 750 00:54:39,884 --> 00:54:42,513 they're going to bring on box cutters, hijack it, 751 00:54:42,552 --> 00:54:44,616 gun down people in the terminal, you name it. 752 00:54:44,655 --> 00:54:46,484 In the middle of all of this, 753 00:54:46,523 --> 00:54:48,024 I have some maintenance workers say 754 00:54:48,158 --> 00:54:50,488 they saw something hovering near the runways, but it left, 755 00:54:50,527 --> 00:54:53,123 so we checked surveillance. There's no indication of it. 756 00:54:53,162 --> 00:54:55,093 - Tower didn't see anything. - They couldn't have... 757 00:54:55,132 --> 00:54:56,494 So what are we supposed to do? 758 00:54:56,533 --> 00:54:58,796 Issue a no-fly warning to your aliens? 759 00:54:58,835 --> 00:55:00,497 Try to convince the Air Force to scramble 760 00:55:00,536 --> 00:55:03,139 just to shoot down something that we can't find on radar? 761 00:55:03,305 --> 00:55:04,334 Close down the airport 762 00:55:04,373 --> 00:55:05,837 and have people miss their flights 763 00:55:05,876 --> 00:55:07,872 because of something most people don't believe exists? 764 00:55:07,911 --> 00:55:09,840 Even if the people in the tower said they saw... 765 00:55:09,879 --> 00:55:12,743 - They didn't see anything! - You have eight independent descriptions 766 00:55:12,782 --> 00:55:14,878 - from your own employees... - Did you see it? 767 00:55:14,917 --> 00:55:16,580 We did a thorough investigation... 768 00:55:16,619 --> 00:55:18,782 - The interviews were formality! - We found it was a Gulfstream IV, 769 00:55:18,821 --> 00:55:21,123 - Look at the tower! With overhang - matches what they saw. 770 00:55:21,157 --> 00:55:22,886 - how'd they know? - What the other people saw. 771 00:55:22,925 --> 00:55:25,894 - How would they even know that? - Because it's what I told them to say! 772 00:55:30,432 --> 00:55:32,167 I want them out of here. 773 00:55:41,643 --> 00:55:43,778 Natalie, he admitted it. 774 00:55:43,878 --> 00:55:45,947 Dave admitted it was a cover-up. 775 00:55:49,617 --> 00:55:52,253 - Did you hear what I said? - Yeah. 776 00:55:54,488 --> 00:55:56,590 Are you... Are you mad at me? 777 00:55:57,658 --> 00:55:59,993 What do you need, Derek? Study notes? 778 00:56:00,394 --> 00:56:01,589 What? No. 779 00:56:01,628 --> 00:56:03,096 Then why are you here? 780 00:56:03,330 --> 00:56:04,492 I came here to tell this 781 00:56:04,531 --> 00:56:06,833 'cause you're not answering your phone. 782 00:56:07,468 --> 00:56:09,196 Do you understand how huge this is? 783 00:56:09,235 --> 00:56:10,732 I missed the GRE because of you! 784 00:56:10,771 --> 00:56:12,534 The practice GRE! 785 00:56:12,573 --> 00:56:16,009 Derek, if you had the chance to redo things 786 00:56:16,744 --> 00:56:21,181 and all the circumstances were the same, would you still have left me there? 787 00:56:24,751 --> 00:56:26,252 That's what I thought. 788 00:56:26,986 --> 00:56:29,822 Look, what do I have to do to fix this? 789 00:56:30,490 --> 00:56:34,626 You can't, okay? You had a choice and you made it. 790 00:56:38,396 --> 00:56:39,597 Natalie? 791 00:57:26,277 --> 00:57:29,745 You'll never be alone. You know that, right? 792 00:57:50,700 --> 00:57:52,969 You think it's some sort of signal? 793 00:58:40,047 --> 00:58:41,448 Oh, shit! 794 00:59:34,099 --> 00:59:35,400 Come on! 795 01:00:00,524 --> 01:00:01,924 Hello? 796 01:00:01,926 --> 01:00:04,528 Can I talk to Professor Hendricks, please? 797 01:00:04,761 --> 01:00:06,024 Who is this? 798 01:00:06,063 --> 01:00:09,933 It's Derek. I'm in one of her classes. 799 01:00:12,002 --> 01:00:14,871 It's Derek. He says he's a student. 800 01:00:20,811 --> 01:00:24,547 Derek? How did you get this number? 801 01:00:24,780 --> 01:00:26,610 I know it's late and I shouldn't be here, 802 01:00:26,649 --> 01:00:28,318 - but I have something... - Here? 803 01:00:29,585 --> 01:00:31,848 There are numbers you can call where trained professionals 804 01:00:31,887 --> 01:00:33,684 - are available 24 hours... - You're the best... 805 01:00:33,723 --> 01:00:36,119 - You're the best mathematician I know! - To deal with this issue. 806 01:00:36,158 --> 01:00:38,961 This isn't some bullshit textbook problem, okay? 807 01:00:39,128 --> 01:00:42,498 This is more complicated than anything you've ever seen before. 808 01:00:42,530 --> 01:00:46,035 And if I'm right, I've got 'til three o'clock tomorrow to figure it out. 809 01:00:46,869 --> 01:00:48,903 Where'd this come from? 810 01:00:49,038 --> 01:00:50,938 The tower radio at an airport. 811 01:00:52,241 --> 01:00:54,510 Becca, is everything all right? 812 01:00:54,976 --> 01:00:56,978 Yeah. Go back to bed. 813 01:00:57,712 --> 01:00:58,980 We'll just be a minute. 814 01:01:00,248 --> 01:01:01,844 Sorry if I woke you guys. 815 01:01:01,883 --> 01:01:03,217 No, you're not. 816 01:01:07,489 --> 01:01:10,491 You know there was a man who lived a long time ago, 817 01:01:10,624 --> 01:01:12,926 a brilliant man, an inventor. 818 01:01:15,230 --> 01:01:17,465 He took credit for other people's work. 819 01:01:17,998 --> 01:01:19,995 He conducted dangerous experiments 820 01:01:20,034 --> 01:01:22,836 with radiation that cost his assistant his arms. 821 01:01:23,604 --> 01:01:25,800 He even helped to create the electric chair, 822 01:01:25,839 --> 01:01:28,136 and he used it to kill somebody in order to prove 823 01:01:28,175 --> 01:01:32,079 that his competitor's technology was dangerous. 824 01:01:35,249 --> 01:01:37,084 His name was Thomas Edison. 825 01:01:39,987 --> 01:01:42,589 You strike me as that kind of person, Derek. 826 01:01:44,191 --> 01:01:47,026 Now don't get me wrong, I like electricity, 827 01:01:47,060 --> 01:01:48,922 and the world needs people like that, 828 01:01:48,961 --> 01:01:52,465 but I certainly wouldn't want to be friends with him. 829 01:01:55,134 --> 01:01:57,036 I'm sorry, could you sit down? 830 01:02:02,542 --> 01:02:04,610 You said this came from a tower radio? 831 01:02:04,709 --> 01:02:05,944 Yeah. 832 01:02:06,145 --> 01:02:08,042 There was something hovering over the airport last week. 833 01:02:08,081 --> 01:02:09,582 Yeah, I heard about that. 834 01:02:10,183 --> 01:02:14,653 I think that this is a signal from that, uh, aircraft. 835 01:02:17,589 --> 01:02:21,159 You know what I've never understood about you conspiracy theorists? 836 01:02:21,626 --> 01:02:25,557 Say you parked your car in the same spot every single day outside school. 837 01:02:25,596 --> 01:02:28,266 - I don't have a car. - Let's just say you did. 838 01:02:29,134 --> 01:02:32,335 And say you parked it in the same spot every single day. 839 01:02:32,337 --> 01:02:35,700 And then one day, you came out and your car wasn't there, 840 01:02:35,739 --> 01:02:38,409 and instead, there was an orange cone. 841 01:02:39,043 --> 01:02:41,541 Would you automatically assume that your car had turned 842 01:02:41,580 --> 01:02:44,609 into an orange cone? Or would you assume that... 843 01:02:44,648 --> 01:02:46,078 - Professor... - it had gotten towed, or 844 01:02:46,117 --> 01:02:48,113 that you'd accidentally parked in a different spot? 845 01:02:48,152 --> 01:02:50,421 I don't see what that has to do with anything. 846 01:02:51,155 --> 01:02:53,690 You don't automatically jump 847 01:02:53,723 --> 01:02:56,192 to the most extreme explanations. 848 01:02:56,926 --> 01:03:00,124 You analyze the reasonable ones first. 849 01:03:00,163 --> 01:03:02,965 I've done that, obviously! 850 01:03:03,967 --> 01:03:07,703 And nothing that happened at the airport makes any sense. 851 01:03:09,305 --> 01:03:10,573 At all. 852 01:03:12,609 --> 01:03:14,477 Do you have the tower recording? 853 01:03:15,178 --> 01:03:17,575 No, south, down by you guys in the tower. 854 01:03:17,614 --> 01:03:19,582 Altitude maybe 2700 feet... 855 01:03:21,650 --> 01:03:24,085 I'm not seeing anything, but I'll have a look. 856 01:03:24,720 --> 01:03:25,982 Do you have eyes on it now? 857 01:03:26,021 --> 01:03:28,323 - Yeah, it's not moving... - No. 858 01:03:28,824 --> 01:03:31,426 The signal strengths are different on different channels. 859 01:03:32,761 --> 01:03:37,165 The strongest is the American Ground ops, and then the tower, 860 01:03:38,000 --> 01:03:40,067 and then the quietest is United. 861 01:03:48,377 --> 01:03:52,875 Okay. United is 131.075 MHz, 862 01:03:52,914 --> 01:03:56,050 the tower is 360.85, 863 01:03:56,417 --> 01:04:00,588 American is 460.675. 864 01:04:03,191 --> 01:04:05,759 It gets louder as the frequency gets higher. 865 01:04:06,427 --> 01:04:07,661 Hmm. 866 01:04:10,864 --> 01:04:12,165 The phones. 867 01:04:19,206 --> 01:04:22,904 T-Mobile is 700 to 1700 MHz and above. 868 01:04:22,943 --> 01:04:26,112 The rest are 800, 850... 869 01:04:31,351 --> 01:04:33,553 Every carrier had interference 870 01:04:33,719 --> 01:04:37,189 except for T-Mobile for some calls. 871 01:04:38,057 --> 01:04:41,560 So somewhere between 700 and... thank you... 872 01:04:41,727 --> 01:04:44,329 1700 MHz, it stopped. 873 01:04:52,371 --> 01:04:55,701 Wait, SETI said you should use 1,420 MHz 874 01:04:55,740 --> 01:04:57,337 when you're sending a signal, because it has 875 01:04:57,376 --> 01:05:00,307 the same radiation frequency as neutral hydrogen, 876 01:05:00,346 --> 01:05:03,447 and hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. 877 01:05:04,182 --> 01:05:07,518 Any intelligent life form would know that it's special. 878 01:05:08,019 --> 01:05:11,355 So, maybe they broadcast to all frequencies... 879 01:05:12,924 --> 01:05:15,321 until it built up to 1,420 MHz, 880 01:05:15,360 --> 01:05:19,196 and then they spiked it at 1,420 to draw our attention to it. 881 01:05:19,796 --> 01:05:22,165 What uses 1,400 MHz? 882 01:05:23,834 --> 01:05:27,504 - Wireless telemetry systems. - Hospitals. 883 01:05:27,838 --> 01:05:29,801 Any hospital even remotely near the airport 884 01:05:29,840 --> 01:05:31,742 would've gone completely haywire. 885 01:05:34,911 --> 01:05:39,143 - St. Elizabeth. - Hello, this is Dr., uh, Edison 886 01:05:39,182 --> 01:05:41,813 from the University of Cincinnati Medical Center. 887 01:05:41,852 --> 01:05:45,350 We were just wondering if you had recently had any issues 888 01:05:45,389 --> 01:05:48,419 with your wireless telemetry systems. 889 01:05:48,458 --> 01:05:51,260 Yeah, I think we did actually. Last week. 890 01:05:51,528 --> 01:05:53,730 We had to send patients to Edgewood. 891 01:05:54,830 --> 01:05:57,767 The only things we don't know are these two lines. 892 01:05:57,867 --> 01:06:03,172 9,433 times 38 and 9,433 times 22. 893 01:06:05,107 --> 01:06:08,711 Maybe they're landing patterns, or maybe they're coordinates. 894 01:06:09,178 --> 01:06:12,276 207,526 meters north. 895 01:06:12,315 --> 01:06:14,144 How would they know what a meter is? 896 01:06:14,183 --> 01:06:16,585 Or a foot, or anything. 897 01:06:16,786 --> 01:06:18,080 Maybe it's not even north and east. 898 01:06:18,119 --> 01:06:19,454 Maybe it's west and south. 899 01:06:20,021 --> 01:06:23,257 Well, the equations are meant to be read left to right and bottom to top, 900 01:06:23,358 --> 01:06:25,460 and so it would make sense that... 901 01:06:25,894 --> 01:06:29,197 the coordinates might be up and over. 902 01:06:30,799 --> 01:06:33,534 But I think you need to talk to a physicist 903 01:06:34,536 --> 01:06:36,532 or an astrophysicist. 904 01:06:36,571 --> 01:06:38,405 I could recommend a couple. 905 01:06:40,442 --> 01:06:42,275 What? Professor. 906 01:06:42,377 --> 01:06:45,441 I know you think that if we stare at that signal long enough, 907 01:06:45,480 --> 01:06:47,175 that something is going to click, 908 01:06:47,214 --> 01:06:48,815 but you can't force it. 909 01:06:49,249 --> 01:06:51,813 And I am certainly not the person 910 01:06:51,852 --> 01:06:53,754 who's going to help you crack it. 911 01:06:53,921 --> 01:06:58,859 I mean, math, science, physics? It's a young person's game. 912 01:07:00,227 --> 01:07:02,328 Riemann. Galois. 913 01:07:04,198 --> 01:07:05,493 Einstein. 914 01:07:05,532 --> 01:07:08,902 Eugène Ehrhart was 60 when he got his PhD. 915 01:07:09,902 --> 01:07:11,504 The Ehrhart polynomial? 916 01:07:12,338 --> 01:07:14,573 Yitang Zhang was 57 917 01:07:15,074 --> 01:07:17,171 when he proved that there were an infinite number 918 01:07:17,210 --> 01:07:19,808 of consecutive pairs of primes 919 01:07:19,847 --> 01:07:22,076 that were separated by less than 70 million. 920 01:07:22,115 --> 01:07:23,410 Two examples. 921 01:07:23,449 --> 01:07:26,814 Schrodinger. Frohlich. Smale. 922 01:07:26,853 --> 01:07:29,689 Okay! Okay. 923 01:07:32,090 --> 01:07:33,491 But I'm telling you... 924 01:07:34,993 --> 01:07:36,461 you can't force it. 925 01:07:43,468 --> 01:07:46,738 And sometimes, you just get stuck. 926 01:07:59,250 --> 01:08:00,819 I know that look. 927 01:08:04,388 --> 01:08:05,656 Okay. 928 01:08:07,525 --> 01:08:08,826 I'm kicking you out. 929 01:08:16,534 --> 01:08:20,938 We are servants rather than masters of Mathematics. 930 01:08:21,906 --> 01:08:25,508 So, you're saying I just have to wait for it to come to me. 931 01:08:25,910 --> 01:08:28,644 Do you know the definition of "we," Mr. Echevaro? 932 01:09:04,480 --> 01:09:06,380 All right, let them through. 933 01:09:06,615 --> 01:09:08,717 Opening up. 934 01:09:54,528 --> 01:09:57,964 We need to be collecting every channel across the state right now. 935 01:11:05,295 --> 01:11:06,630 Afternoon. 936 01:11:32,855 --> 01:11:38,060 Chapter four. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. 937 01:11:40,261 --> 01:11:43,999 Now, if we have a square matrix "A" 938 01:11:44,165 --> 01:11:46,495 that represents a linear transformation, 939 01:11:46,534 --> 01:11:49,398 then this matrix times the vector 940 01:11:49,437 --> 01:11:54,542 is equal to a scalar lambda times the same vector. 941 01:11:54,609 --> 01:11:57,506 Now, the "v" is called an eigenvector, 942 01:11:57,545 --> 01:11:59,842 and the lambda is called an eigenvalue, 943 01:11:59,881 --> 01:12:01,683 and these kinds of problems have... 944 01:12:01,783 --> 01:12:03,646 applications in all kinds of things, 945 01:12:03,685 --> 01:12:05,786 like structural engineering, and... 946 01:12:05,887 --> 01:12:08,655 and spin transitions and neutral hydrogen. 947 01:12:19,500 --> 01:12:22,069 And it has a wavelength of 21 centimeters. 948 01:12:26,573 --> 01:12:28,842 That would be significant, wouldn't it? 949 01:12:29,777 --> 01:12:30,978 Derek? 950 01:12:35,682 --> 01:12:36,911 It doesn't matter. 951 01:12:36,950 --> 01:12:39,752 The matrix is double, or half, or whatever. 952 01:12:39,852 --> 01:12:42,054 Twenty-one centimeters. 953 01:12:43,823 --> 01:12:45,758 Twenty-one centimeters, what? 954 01:12:45,858 --> 01:12:47,960 The frequency of hydrogen. 955 01:12:52,364 --> 01:12:55,294 The spectral line of neutral hydrogen 956 01:12:55,333 --> 01:12:57,798 has a frequency of 1,420 MHz 957 01:12:57,837 --> 01:13:00,705 and a wavelength of 21 centimeters. 958 01:13:03,575 --> 01:13:07,178 Two lines, 38 increments east. 959 01:13:07,779 --> 01:13:09,080 And 22 north. 960 01:13:09,715 --> 01:13:12,712 And then you multiply both by 9,433. 961 01:13:12,751 --> 01:13:14,618 And then by 21 centimeters. 962 01:13:15,487 --> 01:13:18,089 The wavelength is the unit of the measurement. 963 01:13:18,489 --> 01:13:19,891 It is coordinates. 964 01:13:38,476 --> 01:13:41,045 Lee? Lee? 965 01:13:50,253 --> 01:13:52,822 Uh. I need to use your car. 966 01:13:53,823 --> 01:13:56,259 Please? I've only got one hour until three. 967 01:14:00,330 --> 01:14:01,330 Go, man. 968 01:14:01,831 --> 01:14:03,032 Go for it. 969 01:14:13,675 --> 01:14:16,078 - Thank you. - Yeah. 970 01:14:53,881 --> 01:14:58,018 We are servants rather than masters of Mathematics. 971 01:14:58,552 --> 01:15:02,189 Remember when I told you that 9,433 was a prime number? 972 01:15:02,355 --> 01:15:03,591 Yes. 973 01:15:04,125 --> 01:15:06,354 That would be significant, wouldn't it? 974 01:15:06,393 --> 01:15:07,794 Derek? 975 01:15:10,330 --> 01:15:12,232 What do you think they would look like? 976 01:18:44,769 --> 01:18:46,304 Here's the key, sir. 977 01:18:53,677 --> 01:18:55,207 Will you gentlemen excuse us, please? 978 01:18:55,246 --> 01:18:56,914 Yes sir. 979 01:19:00,151 --> 01:19:02,186 Let's get those off of you. 980 01:19:32,714 --> 01:19:35,050 The sighting at CVG wasn't the first. 981 01:19:35,985 --> 01:19:37,286 There were others. 982 01:19:38,720 --> 01:19:41,591 And every time we tried to establish contact with them 983 01:19:41,623 --> 01:19:45,060 using a variation of the Arecibo signal, we failed. 984 01:19:50,132 --> 01:19:53,068 They put the fine-structure constant in their message 985 01:19:53,634 --> 01:19:55,903 to build a common mathematical language. 986 01:19:59,108 --> 01:20:00,442 Uh... 987 01:20:00,775 --> 01:20:03,645 I didn't know it could be used for determining intelligence. 988 01:20:05,280 --> 01:20:07,009 In the new signal we received today, 989 01:20:07,048 --> 01:20:09,116 there are 19 decimal places. 990 01:20:09,183 --> 01:20:11,352 We can only measure it to 12. 991 01:20:12,253 --> 01:20:15,523 And this one is much more complex than anything we've seen. 992 01:20:15,890 --> 01:20:19,126 The last one was 14-bit, but this one is 42-bit. 993 01:20:19,327 --> 01:20:21,790 And not only is it laid out on a grid, 994 01:20:21,829 --> 01:20:23,497 it's three-dimensional. 995 01:20:24,966 --> 01:20:28,230 Which tells us a couple of things. One... 996 01:20:28,269 --> 01:20:30,471 They're a hell of a lot smarter than us. 997 01:20:32,373 --> 01:20:35,642 And two, when we're trying to find them, 998 01:20:36,643 --> 01:20:38,611 we might be off by a lot. 999 01:20:40,380 --> 01:20:43,077 In their first signal, they sent two-dimensional coordinates 1000 01:20:43,116 --> 01:20:44,312 here on Earth. 1001 01:20:44,351 --> 01:20:46,180 In this new signal, I believe they sent... 1002 01:20:46,219 --> 01:20:48,555 Three-dimensional coordinates in space. 1003 01:20:49,623 --> 01:20:53,687 Well, the focus of research now is not that it changes 1004 01:20:53,726 --> 01:20:58,430 throughout the universe, but that it changes over time. 1005 01:21:02,902 --> 01:21:07,005 Okay, so we have to work out a more accurate way of measuring the FSC. 1006 01:21:09,241 --> 01:21:13,010 Which means developing new technologies, new theories. 1007 01:21:14,213 --> 01:21:18,282 And that could take five years or 500. 1008 01:21:19,351 --> 01:21:21,385 Or five months, with your help. 1009 01:21:26,724 --> 01:21:28,993 And you do understand what this means? 1010 01:21:37,669 --> 01:21:39,002 We're not alone. 1011 01:21:51,949 --> 01:21:54,279 And then there's this story you may have already heard about. 1012 01:21:54,318 --> 01:21:56,981 United Airlines employees who swear it was something other-worldly 1013 01:21:57,020 --> 01:22:00,351 in the skies above Chicago's O'Hare Airport on November 7th, 1014 01:22:00,390 --> 01:22:02,987 but neither the FAA, nor indeed their own employer, 1015 01:22:03,026 --> 01:22:04,589 appears to be taking them seriously. 1016 01:22:04,628 --> 01:22:07,057 Chicago Tribune, interviewing several people anonymously, 1017 01:22:07,096 --> 01:22:10,261 including maintenance workers, baggage handlers and pilots, 1018 01:22:10,300 --> 01:22:14,031 who each have all described a dark gray, saucer-like object 1019 01:22:14,070 --> 01:22:16,066 that hovered low over Concourse C 1020 01:22:16,105 --> 01:22:18,969 of the United Airlines terminal just before sunset 1021 01:22:19,008 --> 01:22:21,738 before shooting off into the sky. Some say it moved so fast, 1022 01:22:21,777 --> 01:22:23,907 it literally punched a hole in the clouds. 1023 01:22:23,946 --> 01:22:26,210 United Airlines claims it had no record of the sighting, 1024 01:22:26,249 --> 01:22:28,684 even though employees say they filled out reports. 1025 01:22:28,750 --> 01:22:31,013 The FAA initially told the Tribune 1026 01:22:31,052 --> 01:22:33,450 that it likewise had no information on the UFO. 1027 01:22:33,489 --> 01:22:35,686 Then, after the newspapers filed paperwork under 1028 01:22:35,725 --> 01:22:38,721 the Freedom of Information Act, the FAA turned up a call from 1029 01:22:38,760 --> 01:22:41,991 the United Airlines supervisor to the airport control tower 1030 01:22:42,030 --> 01:22:46,462 asking whether the object was on-radar. And now, the agency has concluded 1031 01:22:46,501 --> 01:22:48,736 it was, quote, "weather phenomenon," 1032 01:22:48,937 --> 01:22:51,171 and it considers this case closed. 1033 01:22:51,965 --> 01:22:56,965 Subtitles by explosiveskull