1 00:00:51,261 --> 00:00:54,431 I've Got A Secret, presented by Winston. 2 00:00:54,514 --> 00:00:57,475 America's best-selling, best-tasting filtered cigarette. 3 00:00:58,184 --> 00:01:00,812 Winston tastes good like a cigarette should. 4 00:01:00,896 --> 00:01:04,273 Winston tastes good Like a… cigarette should 5 00:01:04,356 --> 00:01:05,650 Yes, Winston filtered cigarettes 6 00:01:05,734 --> 00:01:09,821 bring you America's number one panel show, I've Got A Secret. 7 00:01:13,033 --> 00:01:16,119 Now, panel, for reasons which will become obvious, 8 00:01:16,202 --> 00:01:19,080 this gentleman on my left will be known as Mr. X. 9 00:01:19,164 --> 00:01:22,375 I will tell you this, however, that he is from Wales. 10 00:01:22,459 --> 00:01:25,545 He is a Welshman, and, also, he is a musician. 11 00:01:29,299 --> 00:01:31,384 We'll be back in just 20 seconds. 12 00:01:32,052 --> 00:01:34,846 How much heroin do you buy then each day? 13 00:01:36,014 --> 00:01:37,599 Twenty-nine grams. Four or five dollars-- 14 00:01:42,395 --> 00:01:45,273 Levittown, USA. The carefully planned commu-- 15 00:01:50,987 --> 00:01:55,408 From Dallas, Texas, the flash apparently official, President Kennedy-- 16 00:02:10,966 --> 00:02:12,884 One, two, three. 17 00:02:57,846 --> 00:03:00,265 This is John Cale, a composer-musician 18 00:03:00,348 --> 00:03:03,018 who last week performed in a concert to end all concerts. 19 00:03:03,101 --> 00:03:05,937 What was really unusual about this particular concert? 20 00:03:06,021 --> 00:03:08,106 Well, the performance took 18 hours. 21 00:03:09,149 --> 00:03:11,776 Can any of you guess what Mr. Schenzer's secret then is? 22 00:03:12,736 --> 00:03:16,531 He was the only one who lasted in the audience for the full 18 hours. 23 00:03:16,615 --> 00:03:18,408 Why is he doing this? 24 00:03:20,285 --> 00:03:23,246 How come it took 18 hours and 40 minutes to play this? 25 00:03:24,039 --> 00:03:26,666 Well, there's an instruction by the composer Erik Satie here, 26 00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:30,253 which says that this piece of music here 27 00:03:30,337 --> 00:03:33,173 must be repeated 840 times. 28 00:03:33,798 --> 00:03:37,219 What would move a man to say you must play it 840 times to-- 29 00:03:37,302 --> 00:03:39,512 -for it to be complete? -I have no idea. 30 00:04:15,090 --> 00:04:20,178 Wind Wind blow 31 00:04:20,262 --> 00:04:25,100 Wind Wind blow 32 00:04:25,183 --> 00:04:29,187 Wind Wind blow 33 00:04:29,271 --> 00:04:31,606 Wind Wind blow 34 00:04:31,690 --> 00:04:34,818 "I feel as if I were in a motion picture theater. 35 00:04:35,986 --> 00:04:40,490 The long arm of light crossing the darkness and spinning. 36 00:04:40,574 --> 00:04:42,701 My eyes fixed on the screen. 37 00:04:43,952 --> 00:04:47,080 The shots themselves are full of dots and rays. 38 00:04:48,081 --> 00:04:51,251 I am anonymous and have forgotten myself. 39 00:04:52,961 --> 00:04:56,006 It is always so when one goes to the movies. 40 00:04:57,299 --> 00:05:00,844 It is, as they say, a drug." 41 00:05:02,178 --> 00:05:07,601 In a dream that the wind brings to me 42 00:05:09,269 --> 00:05:11,146 We moved out to Long Island when I was four. 43 00:05:11,229 --> 00:05:12,689 Lou would've been nine. 44 00:05:13,940 --> 00:05:16,526 We lived in a suburb, Freeport. 45 00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:21,031 Coming from Brooklyn to this isolated suburban community, 46 00:05:21,114 --> 00:05:23,283 that was a hard, hard transition for him. 47 00:05:23,366 --> 00:05:25,201 In my arms 48 00:05:25,285 --> 00:05:27,829 Wind, wind 49 00:05:27,913 --> 00:05:29,205 My mom was a homemaker. 50 00:05:29,289 --> 00:05:32,459 My father wanted to be a novelist, an author. 51 00:05:33,126 --> 00:05:35,754 My grandmother said, "No, you're gonna be an accountant." 52 00:05:36,796 --> 00:05:38,298 So he became an accountant. 53 00:05:40,634 --> 00:05:43,345 If you were looking for central casting 54 00:05:43,428 --> 00:05:47,307 to cast a 1950s family where father knows best, 55 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:50,769 I don't think he had much to do with his father. His father worked. 56 00:05:50,852 --> 00:05:53,939 He was not the kinda guy that you'd go out and toss a ball with. 57 00:05:55,106 --> 00:05:57,692 I don't know what my father's aspirations for Lou were. 58 00:05:57,776 --> 00:06:00,111 Maybe he thought he would take over the business. 59 00:06:00,195 --> 00:06:02,656 My father's aspirations for me were no doubt 60 00:06:02,739 --> 00:06:04,699 that I should make very good chicken soup. 61 00:06:04,783 --> 00:06:07,160 There wasn't a lot of, you know, "Let's go to the circus. Let's go to the muse--" 62 00:06:07,244 --> 00:06:08,495 There was none of that. 63 00:06:08,578 --> 00:06:11,915 I know she is gone But my love… 64 00:06:11,998 --> 00:06:14,417 Early music training was classical piano. 65 00:06:15,293 --> 00:06:20,632 I first picked up a guitar probably 10 or 11, and I took one lesson. 66 00:06:20,715 --> 00:06:23,134 I think I had brought in "Blue Suede Shoes" 67 00:06:23,218 --> 00:06:25,136 and said, "Teach me how to play this." 68 00:06:25,220 --> 00:06:27,514 That's not really, I think, what they were there for. 69 00:06:28,890 --> 00:06:30,934 So that was the end of my music lesson, 70 00:06:32,185 --> 00:06:34,980 so I learned guitar from the-- playing along with records. 71 00:06:39,401 --> 00:06:44,197 Doo-wop. The Paragons, the Jesters, the Diablos. 72 00:06:44,281 --> 00:06:46,199 And rockabilly. 73 00:06:48,368 --> 00:06:49,995 And Lou always said to me 74 00:06:50,078 --> 00:06:54,249 that he wanted to ultimately become a rock star very early on. 75 00:06:54,332 --> 00:06:55,584 This was in high school. 76 00:07:06,094 --> 00:07:10,307 When I was 14, I made my first record, "Leave Her for Me." 77 00:07:10,390 --> 00:07:12,642 The final disappointment for me 78 00:07:12,726 --> 00:07:15,437 was the night Murray the K was supposed to play it on the radio, 79 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:17,147 and he was sick. 80 00:07:17,230 --> 00:07:20,901 Paul Sherman played it instead, and I was absolutely devastated. 81 00:07:20,984 --> 00:07:22,736 We were all sitting by the radio. 82 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:26,364 And we got a royalty check for $2.79, 83 00:07:26,448 --> 00:07:29,784 which in fact turned out to be a lot more than I made with the Velvet Underground. 84 00:07:31,828 --> 00:07:33,622 Take all the blossoms… 85 00:07:33,705 --> 00:07:35,373 There was a place called the Hayloft, 86 00:07:35,457 --> 00:07:37,459 and he used to go there alone to play. 87 00:07:38,418 --> 00:07:40,503 Leave me my baby 88 00:07:40,587 --> 00:07:43,131 It was known to be a gay nightclub. 89 00:07:43,215 --> 00:07:47,302 I once asked him why he wanted to play in gay nightclubs. 90 00:07:47,385 --> 00:07:49,429 And he said it's just a cool group of people. 91 00:07:49,512 --> 00:07:53,225 Please leave her for me Leave my baby 92 00:07:53,308 --> 00:07:55,268 The band booked gigs in the city. 93 00:07:55,352 --> 00:07:57,479 He was still in high school. 94 00:07:57,562 --> 00:08:01,566 And I think that certainly that set the ground for difficulties in my home. 95 00:08:21,419 --> 00:08:23,797 We were living in my grandmother's house. 96 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:27,467 And my grandmother was very thoroughly nationalistic. 97 00:08:27,551 --> 00:08:31,054 One thing she didn't like was that my mother had married an Englishman 98 00:08:31,137 --> 00:08:33,557 and didn't speak Welsh. 99 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:36,351 Not only did she marry an Englishman, she married a coal miner, 100 00:08:36,433 --> 00:08:39,729 which she spent years pushing all the other kids out of. 101 00:08:39,813 --> 00:08:44,484 She made sure that all her boys and my mother all went into education. 102 00:08:46,528 --> 00:08:49,072 When they got married and my father moved into the house, 103 00:08:49,155 --> 00:08:51,491 my grandmother banned the use of English in the house. 104 00:08:51,575 --> 00:08:53,952 Until I learned English in school at seven, 105 00:08:54,035 --> 00:08:55,870 I couldn't communicate with my father. 106 00:08:57,831 --> 00:09:00,750 The antipathy that I got from my grandmother 107 00:09:00,834 --> 00:09:02,836 was really some form of hatred. 108 00:09:04,004 --> 00:09:05,171 A little bit grim. 109 00:09:06,631 --> 00:09:09,259 My mother taught me piano for a little while 110 00:09:09,342 --> 00:09:11,261 until I got to a certain point, 111 00:09:11,344 --> 00:09:13,597 and then she turned me over to somebody else. 112 00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:15,432 Yeah, she held it together for me. 113 00:09:15,515 --> 00:09:18,685 I mean, I'm talking about, like, maybe at six or seven years of age. 114 00:09:21,980 --> 00:09:24,399 The life of the imagination was the life of the radio. 115 00:09:25,191 --> 00:09:28,945 And by that time, I'd figured out the way that I really could use the radio 116 00:09:29,029 --> 00:09:32,741 was to tune into all the foreign broadcasts. 117 00:09:32,824 --> 00:09:35,869 Get Suisse Romande and Radio Moscow. 118 00:09:37,746 --> 00:09:42,375 When I got to grammar school, they had an orchestra, and I wanted to play. 119 00:09:42,459 --> 00:09:45,879 So I went looking for a violin, and they didn't have any violins. 120 00:09:45,962 --> 00:09:48,173 But they had a viola, so I got the viola. 121 00:09:48,965 --> 00:09:53,011 They had Bach pieces, cello pieces for viola. 122 00:09:53,094 --> 00:09:55,931 Which was really good. You got all your chops going. 123 00:09:56,014 --> 00:09:59,726 But then there was the Paganini Caprices… 124 00:09:59,809 --> 00:10:02,354 that I sort of stunned my teacher 125 00:10:02,437 --> 00:10:05,065 saying that I was gonna learn the Paganini Caprices. 126 00:10:09,069 --> 00:10:11,738 My mother, she had an operation on her breasts. 127 00:10:11,821 --> 00:10:15,909 She disappears and goes to this isolation hospital 128 00:10:15,992 --> 00:10:19,162 which had 25-foot walls outside. 129 00:10:19,246 --> 00:10:22,332 And my father would take me up and hold me up. 130 00:10:24,376 --> 00:10:25,544 She vanished. 131 00:10:26,461 --> 00:10:28,797 Things started going off the rails. 132 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:30,090 I was on my own. 133 00:10:30,632 --> 00:10:34,302 My father kept going to work. I mean, I just felt very isolated. 134 00:10:36,096 --> 00:10:38,598 I couldn't talk to my father about any of the things that were going on. 135 00:10:38,682 --> 00:10:41,434 I couldn't talk to my mother about what was going on. 136 00:10:41,518 --> 00:10:46,398 So I got taken advantage of, and I didn't know what to do about it. 137 00:10:49,442 --> 00:10:51,736 I had this piece that I remembered the opening of the piece, 138 00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:53,697 but I didn't remember the ending of it. 139 00:10:53,780 --> 00:10:55,824 So I had to improvise my way through the ending of it. 140 00:10:55,907 --> 00:10:58,451 I mean, I did a pretty good job of ending the piece. 141 00:10:58,535 --> 00:11:02,539 I mean, of really carving an arc for it, and I got out of it. 142 00:11:03,123 --> 00:11:06,626 When I came out of that room, at first I was really scared. 143 00:11:07,210 --> 00:11:10,338 And I didn't know what the hell was gonna happen, but then it happened. 144 00:11:10,422 --> 00:11:12,173 That moment of it happening, 145 00:11:12,257 --> 00:11:15,135 that was what made a difference really early on 146 00:11:15,218 --> 00:11:18,263 about how to work your way out of a problem. 147 00:11:18,346 --> 00:11:23,184 Being afraid of what's about to happen is not a problem. 148 00:11:23,268 --> 00:11:25,145 It was the birth of improvisation. 149 00:11:31,693 --> 00:11:35,196 Slowly, things started focusing on what I was planning on doing. 150 00:11:35,947 --> 00:11:38,450 And I think I'd really made a practical decision. 151 00:11:38,533 --> 00:11:40,785 I thought, "I want to be a conductor." 152 00:11:42,871 --> 00:11:46,041 In addition, it was really clear that I had to get out of the valleys. 153 00:11:46,124 --> 00:11:49,711 You know, there's nothing here. I was desperate to get out of that place. 154 00:11:50,253 --> 00:11:54,007 But if it wasn't for that one time when I got scared out of my wits 155 00:11:54,090 --> 00:11:58,011 and had to perform and finish something off elegantly. 156 00:12:00,847 --> 00:12:02,599 That really stood me in good stead. 157 00:12:24,871 --> 00:12:26,957 You killed your European son 158 00:12:27,999 --> 00:12:30,293 You spit on those under 21 159 00:12:30,919 --> 00:12:32,754 But now your blue cars are gone 160 00:12:32,837 --> 00:12:36,049 You better say so long Hey, hey, hey, bye, bye, bye 161 00:12:36,132 --> 00:12:38,301 New York, during the wartime, 162 00:12:38,385 --> 00:12:44,224 became a place where artists escaped. 163 00:12:44,307 --> 00:12:47,018 So it was a meeting of New York 164 00:12:47,102 --> 00:12:52,065 and the best artists' minds from Paris and from Berlin. 165 00:12:52,148 --> 00:12:55,110 You better say so long Your clowns bid you goodbye 166 00:12:56,861 --> 00:13:01,533 New York at the end of the '50s. And now we are going to the '60s. 167 00:13:06,746 --> 00:13:11,585 While French Nouvelle Vague had Cinémathèque Française, 168 00:13:12,419 --> 00:13:14,921 we had our 42nd Street. 169 00:13:15,881 --> 00:13:18,675 Every night we went to 42nd Street, 170 00:13:18,758 --> 00:13:23,263 where there were, like, 15 other-- no, maybe 20 movie houses. 171 00:13:25,307 --> 00:13:28,810 And that was the period when all of the arts 172 00:13:28,894 --> 00:13:32,856 and also styles of life began changing. 173 00:13:33,481 --> 00:13:36,234 They climaxed into the '60s. 174 00:13:41,907 --> 00:13:47,829 We are not part, really, of subculture or counterculture. We are the culture! 175 00:13:54,169 --> 00:13:57,130 Painters, musicians, filmmakers. 176 00:13:57,214 --> 00:14:02,177 They were not so much interested in telling narrative stories. 177 00:14:03,428 --> 00:14:09,643 The poetic aspect of cinema brought cinema to the level of the other arts. 178 00:14:18,902 --> 00:14:21,571 Beginning January '62, 179 00:14:21,655 --> 00:14:25,200 my studio, the Film-Makers' Cooperative, 180 00:14:25,283 --> 00:14:28,578 became a meeting ground of all the filmmakers. 181 00:14:29,162 --> 00:14:31,456 Every evening there were screenings. 182 00:14:31,539 --> 00:14:34,834 And that's where Andy used to hang around. 183 00:14:34,918 --> 00:14:37,379 But I did not know that he was Andy. 184 00:14:37,462 --> 00:14:40,298 He was just sitting on the floor with all the others. 185 00:14:41,383 --> 00:14:44,344 And that's where he met his early superstars 186 00:14:44,427 --> 00:14:48,932 like Mario Montez and Jack Smith and Gerard Malanga. 187 00:14:49,933 --> 00:14:51,851 That was Andy's film school. 188 00:15:02,946 --> 00:15:05,365 When I got to Goldsmiths, 189 00:15:05,448 --> 00:15:10,495 it was really a free-flowing educational institution. 190 00:15:10,579 --> 00:15:15,333 They gave me viola lessons and composition classes with Humphrey Searle. 191 00:15:15,417 --> 00:15:19,713 He understood Cage and all those people that I was delving into. 192 00:15:19,796 --> 00:15:23,341 John Cage and "Water Walk." 193 00:15:27,554 --> 00:15:30,599 John Cage was the leading avant-garde figure 194 00:15:30,682 --> 00:15:34,102 in music in New York and in America. 195 00:15:34,185 --> 00:15:37,856 But I think La Monte was getting ready to take over. 196 00:15:42,402 --> 00:15:46,948 I got this Bernstein Fellowship. They paid for my travel and whatever. 197 00:15:47,532 --> 00:15:51,745 You're in that background of-- with-- Mrs. Koussevitzky is still alive. 198 00:15:52,329 --> 00:15:56,166 She has afternoon soirees for the students. 199 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,711 Well, they wouldn't let me perform because they were too violent. 200 00:15:59,794 --> 00:16:03,715 I asked Harry Kraut, who ran the program-- He asked if these pieces are violent. 201 00:16:04,674 --> 00:16:07,677 Most of the piece was really being inside the piano 202 00:16:07,761 --> 00:16:10,263 and hitting the inside of the piano or whatever. 203 00:16:10,347 --> 00:16:11,806 Then I got an ax. 204 00:16:17,229 --> 00:16:21,024 And I remember that one of the people in the front row got up and ran out. 205 00:16:21,107 --> 00:16:23,985 And that was Mrs. Koussevitzky. She was-- She was in tears, 206 00:16:24,069 --> 00:16:27,864 and I said, "Wow, I'm really sorry that…" 207 00:16:27,948 --> 00:16:30,283 Yeah, she was upset for a little, but don't worry. 208 00:16:30,367 --> 00:16:32,869 We took her out for cocktails afterwards. She was fine. 209 00:16:35,914 --> 00:16:39,042 By that time I had met Cornelius Cardew, and we were hanging out. 210 00:16:39,668 --> 00:16:43,129 You know, you had somebody who understood what you were talking about. 211 00:16:43,213 --> 00:16:45,840 And Cornelius had met La Monte. 212 00:16:51,221 --> 00:16:54,808 La Monte Young was next in line to take over from John Cage. 213 00:16:56,226 --> 00:16:58,895 Getting to Tanglewood was my way to get to La Monte. 214 00:17:01,565 --> 00:17:03,066 There has been a breakdown 215 00:17:03,149 --> 00:17:06,527 to the point to where, you know, it's not music anymore. 216 00:17:06,611 --> 00:17:07,737 We'll see you next week. Take care, now. 217 00:17:09,072 --> 00:17:12,492 After one had met La Monte, that was over. 218 00:17:12,575 --> 00:17:16,079 You know, everybody wants to do something razzmatazz, and look at me. 219 00:17:17,037 --> 00:17:19,040 I was doing something that was intended 220 00:17:19,123 --> 00:17:21,584 to take you into a very high spiritual state. 221 00:17:27,632 --> 00:17:31,094 Nobody had ever written a piece before me 222 00:17:31,177 --> 00:17:33,638 that consisted of all long, sustained tones. 223 00:17:35,432 --> 00:17:38,226 Well, John was Welsh. 224 00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:40,729 He wrote us a-- He wrote us a letter from… 225 00:17:40,812 --> 00:17:44,608 -From Wales. Or from London maybe. -Or Wales or the UK someplace. 226 00:17:44,691 --> 00:17:46,234 Someplace in the UK, 227 00:17:46,318 --> 00:17:47,861 and he said he wanted to come over and study and… 228 00:17:47,944 --> 00:17:48,945 Yeah. 229 00:17:49,863 --> 00:17:52,157 -We-- I guess we said he could. -Sure. 230 00:17:53,783 --> 00:17:56,411 I didn't get to New York until 1963. 231 00:17:56,912 --> 00:18:01,625 And it was my first time in New York, and I was appalled. It was… 232 00:18:01,708 --> 00:18:03,835 You know, the steam coming up from the sidewalks. 233 00:18:04,586 --> 00:18:07,547 "Holy shit. This place is filthy." 234 00:18:10,175 --> 00:18:13,803 So really La Monte's drones and all of that was reassuring. 235 00:18:14,262 --> 00:18:16,681 Here we were back in music, 236 00:18:16,765 --> 00:18:19,851 focusing on what-- what are we gonna hear. 237 00:18:19,935 --> 00:18:25,815 We're hearing drone, but really, we were studying natural harmonics. 238 00:18:30,570 --> 00:18:35,617 I got a call from Lou, and he said to me that he was very depressed. 239 00:18:35,700 --> 00:18:37,827 He said he was taking some treatments. 240 00:18:38,370 --> 00:18:44,000 He thought that his parents were trying to shock the gayness out of him. 241 00:18:45,502 --> 00:18:48,296 I didn't believe a word of it, knowing his parents. 242 00:18:50,131 --> 00:18:52,509 Whether or not you want to say, 243 00:18:52,592 --> 00:18:58,139 "Well, was he was clinically depressed? Was he using an enormous amount of drugs?" 244 00:18:59,391 --> 00:19:03,478 I think the tenor of the times was not helpful. 245 00:19:03,562 --> 00:19:07,399 And the available help at the time was dismal. 246 00:19:07,482 --> 00:19:09,985 So when you ask about Lou in that time, I get upset. 247 00:19:10,068 --> 00:19:13,572 And I get upset because of the misconceptions that take place. 248 00:19:13,655 --> 00:19:17,867 And because it doesn't do him service and it doesn't do my parents service. 249 00:19:17,951 --> 00:19:23,665 And it is simplistic and cartoonish to think that there's an easy explanation. 250 00:19:29,129 --> 00:19:30,672 He was gonna go to NYU. 251 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:34,259 He made it through a semester and a half, as I recall. 252 00:19:36,678 --> 00:19:41,224 He called me, and he said that he was going to transfer to Syracuse. 253 00:19:53,737 --> 00:19:57,365 And when he got up to Syracuse, he was a different person. 254 00:19:57,449 --> 00:19:59,784 Sullen, antagonistic. 255 00:19:59,868 --> 00:20:03,330 He was very rebellious about practically everything. 256 00:20:06,166 --> 00:20:08,251 I had a hard time relating to him. 257 00:20:13,006 --> 00:20:15,008 We would get stoned, and we'd jam. 258 00:20:15,091 --> 00:20:19,888 We played Ray Charles, Frankie Lymon once in a while. We played… 259 00:20:19,971 --> 00:20:23,767 We played fraternities and sororities and bars. 260 00:20:23,850 --> 00:20:28,021 We were very bad, so we had to change our name a lot. 261 00:20:28,104 --> 00:20:29,731 'Cause no one would hire us twice. 262 00:20:31,983 --> 00:20:35,904 There were times when I would miss a cue or I would be off. 263 00:20:36,488 --> 00:20:38,949 And he would go crazy. 264 00:20:39,032 --> 00:20:42,244 He would turn around and smash the cymbal. 265 00:20:42,327 --> 00:20:44,204 He had no patience whatsoever. 266 00:20:44,287 --> 00:20:48,708 Any-- Anybody that wasn't absolutely perfect and right on. 267 00:20:51,044 --> 00:20:53,421 We had a gig at St. Lawrence University 268 00:20:53,505 --> 00:20:56,424 on this boat on the Saint Lawrence River. 269 00:20:56,508 --> 00:20:58,176 Lou said, "I'm not playing on the boat." 270 00:20:58,260 --> 00:21:00,762 And I said, "Lou, we have to play on the boat. Just"-- 271 00:21:00,845 --> 00:21:03,139 He said, "I'm not." Boom! 272 00:21:03,223 --> 00:21:08,562 And he puts his hand through a glass pane in a door and rips his hand up. 273 00:21:08,645 --> 00:21:11,773 So we had to take him to the hospital. He gets stitches. 274 00:21:11,856 --> 00:21:15,110 And, if I remember, it was his right hand. 275 00:21:15,193 --> 00:21:17,487 So he said, "Well, fuck you, I can't play." 276 00:21:17,571 --> 00:21:21,199 I said, "You can sing, and you're a shitty guitar player anyway, 277 00:21:21,283 --> 00:21:23,034 so you'll be covered." 278 00:21:23,118 --> 00:21:25,495 And we did. 279 00:21:25,579 --> 00:21:27,664 He was like a three-year-old in many ways. 280 00:21:28,915 --> 00:21:30,750 Whoa, hey, merry-go-round 281 00:21:30,834 --> 00:21:34,045 We made a demo record called "Your Love." 282 00:21:34,129 --> 00:21:36,172 Your little love 283 00:21:36,256 --> 00:21:39,050 Your love, your little love 284 00:21:39,801 --> 00:21:43,847 I never thought I was a real whole man Till your love 285 00:21:43,930 --> 00:21:47,809 We went to a meeting in the city 286 00:21:47,893 --> 00:21:51,855 with a guy who liked some of Lou's demo tapes. 287 00:21:52,522 --> 00:21:54,691 And he turned to Lou, and he said to him, 288 00:21:54,774 --> 00:21:58,236 "So, what is it that you wanna do? What do you want to accomplish?" 289 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:02,407 He said, "I wanna be rich, and I wanna be a rock star. 290 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:06,161 And I'm going to be rich, and I'm going to be a rock star 291 00:22:06,244 --> 00:22:08,079 whether you handle my music or not." 292 00:22:08,163 --> 00:22:12,667 He was not comfortable in most places. 293 00:22:12,751 --> 00:22:14,586 And if he wasn't comfortable to begin with, 294 00:22:14,669 --> 00:22:18,924 he really took advantage of it and made everybody else uncomfortable. 295 00:22:19,007 --> 00:22:20,550 So that that was his comfort. 296 00:22:20,634 --> 00:22:24,679 I don't know why he was so insecure, but I think he was terribly insecure. 297 00:22:24,763 --> 00:22:27,724 And I think he was insecure all his life. 298 00:22:28,683 --> 00:22:32,062 He was always very angry at people for rejecting him, 299 00:22:33,146 --> 00:22:35,857 and so he was gonna cut that friendship off first. 300 00:22:41,696 --> 00:22:47,577 In the dark church of music which never is of land or sea alone 301 00:22:47,661 --> 00:22:51,289 But blooms within the air inside the mind 302 00:22:51,373 --> 00:22:57,087 Patterns in motion and action Successions of processionals 303 00:22:57,170 --> 00:23:00,298 Moving with majesty of certainty 304 00:23:00,382 --> 00:23:02,717 To part the unparted curtains… 305 00:23:02,801 --> 00:23:05,095 And he's hanging out with Delmore by then. 306 00:23:07,597 --> 00:23:10,433 The person I looked up to the most was Delmore Schwartz. 307 00:23:10,517 --> 00:23:15,063 I studied poetry with him, but there were other things. 308 00:23:15,146 --> 00:23:18,024 These astonishing little essays and short stories. 309 00:23:19,192 --> 00:23:26,032 I was amazed that someone could do that with such simple, everyday language. 310 00:23:26,700 --> 00:23:29,744 And Delmore Schwartz thought Lou had a tremendous amount of talent 311 00:23:29,828 --> 00:23:32,581 and, as a matter of fact, got a number of his poems published 312 00:23:32,664 --> 00:23:34,082 in the Evergreen Review. 313 00:23:34,666 --> 00:23:39,671 And his poetry was very heavy on gay themes. 314 00:23:39,754 --> 00:23:41,464 Very dark gay themes. 315 00:23:41,548 --> 00:23:47,470 The idea of meeting men in public bathrooms, 316 00:23:47,554 --> 00:23:53,602 having sex with a man near a urinal and folding that into a poem. 317 00:23:53,685 --> 00:23:56,229 And when I read the-- one of these poems, 318 00:23:56,313 --> 00:23:59,316 and I said to him-- I said, "Lou, what the fuck? 319 00:24:00,191 --> 00:24:05,322 Where-- Where does all of this degrading idea of sex come from?" 320 00:24:06,281 --> 00:24:10,493 He said, "If it's not dark and if it's not degrading, it's not hot. It's not sex." 321 00:24:11,036 --> 00:24:13,121 He said, "You couldn't possibly understand it. 322 00:24:13,204 --> 00:24:15,081 You're becoming a Republican." 323 00:24:18,710 --> 00:24:22,005 Must've been Thanksgiving or Christmas when we went to the Hayloft. 324 00:24:22,964 --> 00:24:25,800 I don't remember much about it, other than it was a gay bar. 325 00:24:27,761 --> 00:24:32,515 There was a girl there named Action. He tried to set me up with this girl. 326 00:24:33,225 --> 00:24:35,727 And I said, "Yeah, I'm not gay. I don't wanna be gay. 327 00:24:35,810 --> 00:24:38,021 I don't wanna experiment. I'm not interested." 328 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:41,691 And he said, "Go dance with her." So, "Oh, okay, I'll dance with her," you know. 329 00:24:43,193 --> 00:24:46,196 I think he took me there just to show me where he was and what he did. 330 00:24:47,405 --> 00:24:49,282 And people said, "Well, why didn't you care about that? 331 00:24:49,366 --> 00:24:52,244 How could you, you know, be with him if he's with a guy?" 332 00:24:52,327 --> 00:24:54,454 And I said, "That has nothing to do with me." 333 00:24:54,537 --> 00:24:57,666 And I'm not jealous. It just didn't bother me. 334 00:25:00,085 --> 00:25:04,172 Much more horrifying was driving into Manhattan, to Harlem, 335 00:25:04,256 --> 00:25:05,966 to pick up some-- I think it was heroin. 336 00:25:06,049 --> 00:25:08,927 And we'd go to literally 125th and Saint Nicholas. 337 00:25:09,010 --> 00:25:10,971 Go up into this apartment house. 338 00:25:11,054 --> 00:25:15,350 He liked very much taking me to a place that was not safe. 339 00:25:16,726 --> 00:25:18,603 And he was just setting up a scenario 340 00:25:18,687 --> 00:25:21,314 that then he would have material to write about. 341 00:25:23,692 --> 00:25:25,068 He was always writing. 342 00:25:25,151 --> 00:25:29,614 He was always writing either a story or lyrics or a song. 343 00:25:29,698 --> 00:25:32,951 But he always was very clear that there's no difference 344 00:25:33,034 --> 00:25:38,498 between being a writer of a book and a writer of lyrics. 345 00:25:41,001 --> 00:25:47,090 Seventeen Voznesenskys are groaning yet voiceless. 346 00:25:47,883 --> 00:25:51,595 My cries have been torn 347 00:25:51,678 --> 00:25:57,434 onto miles of magnetic tape and endless red tongue. 348 00:25:57,517 --> 00:26:03,356 When I was in college, I was very influenced by Ginsberg. 349 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:06,151 "Howl," "Kaddish." 350 00:26:06,234 --> 00:26:08,069 Burroughs's Naked Lunch. 351 00:26:08,153 --> 00:26:11,740 Hubert Selby Jr., Last Exit to Brooklyn. 352 00:26:11,823 --> 00:26:15,952 I thought, "That's what I wanna do, except with a drum and guitar." 353 00:26:16,036 --> 00:26:18,038 So, "I don't know just where I'm going 354 00:26:19,205 --> 00:26:21,625 I'm gonna try for the kingdom if I can 355 00:26:22,334 --> 00:26:24,377 Because it makes me feel like I'm a man 356 00:26:25,545 --> 00:26:27,589 When I put a spike into my vein 357 00:26:27,672 --> 00:26:30,675 All, you know, things Aren't quite the same 358 00:26:30,759 --> 00:26:34,387 When I'm rushing on my run And I feel like Jesus's son 359 00:26:34,471 --> 00:26:37,682 And I guess I just don't know I guess I just don't know." 360 00:26:43,813 --> 00:26:45,815 Probably there's never been a problem 361 00:26:45,899 --> 00:26:50,070 in human behavior or misbehavior that's been with us quite so long 362 00:26:50,153 --> 00:26:53,198 or has been so little understood as homosexuality. 363 00:26:59,037 --> 00:27:01,790 In your estimation, what's the most serious sex crime? 364 00:27:02,999 --> 00:27:04,584 The crime against nature. 365 00:27:07,837 --> 00:27:10,423 What are the penalties for a crime against nature? 366 00:27:10,507 --> 00:27:13,343 The maximum sentence is 20 years in the state penitentiary. 367 00:27:15,887 --> 00:27:19,140 You know, we got arrested for being in bars. 368 00:27:19,224 --> 00:27:21,059 But so what? It was part of it. 369 00:27:24,896 --> 00:27:26,773 There was a bar called the San Remo 370 00:27:26,856 --> 00:27:31,069 that everyone seemed sort of gay, 371 00:27:31,152 --> 00:27:34,781 extremely smart and/or creative. 372 00:27:34,864 --> 00:27:39,911 And they turned out to be Edward Albee and Andy Warhol and Jasper Johns 373 00:27:39,995 --> 00:27:44,708 and at the center of it is the exploding art world. 374 00:27:45,709 --> 00:27:49,671 Money, parties, power. 375 00:27:50,463 --> 00:27:52,090 Cinema is exploding. 376 00:27:52,173 --> 00:27:54,759 The New York Film Festival, Lincoln Center, 377 00:27:54,843 --> 00:27:57,596 all that is happening in the mid-'60s. 378 00:27:57,679 --> 00:28:03,727 And it was an outrageous… over-camp. 379 00:28:04,477 --> 00:28:09,733 I mean, camp was something that you really played with 380 00:28:09,816 --> 00:28:11,401 like Jack Smith did. 381 00:28:24,873 --> 00:28:28,877 Lo, it was a super-- a super overstimulated night 382 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:32,631 on the eve of the world's destruction. 383 00:28:32,714 --> 00:28:36,009 And at 56 Ludlow Street, 384 00:28:36,092 --> 00:28:42,724 I, Jack Smith, met Angus and Tony. 385 00:28:42,807 --> 00:28:45,268 Tony Conrad, he took the apartment 386 00:28:45,352 --> 00:28:49,439 at 56 Ludlow Street which became so important. 387 00:28:49,522 --> 00:28:52,484 I didn't want to be a part of the economy, 388 00:28:52,567 --> 00:28:58,323 so I lived in an apartment that cost $25.44 a month. 389 00:28:58,406 --> 00:29:02,661 When you crossed over, it created a very strange change 390 00:29:02,744 --> 00:29:06,998 between Lower East Side documentary, avant-garde lifestyle 391 00:29:07,082 --> 00:29:11,920 and then the formal art scene of the-- what became Soho. 392 00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:15,257 Jack, I guess, moved in with him. 393 00:29:15,340 --> 00:29:19,135 The neighbors next door were Piero Heliczer and his wife Kate. 394 00:29:19,219 --> 00:29:22,180 Then Angus MacLise came back to New York, 395 00:29:22,264 --> 00:29:25,976 and he ended up in a third apartment on the same floor at 56 Ludlow. 396 00:29:26,059 --> 00:29:30,355 And then also Mario Montez lived in the building. John… 397 00:29:30,438 --> 00:29:32,566 John Cale moved in with Tony. 398 00:29:36,570 --> 00:29:39,948 But that Ludlow Street core 399 00:29:40,031 --> 00:29:45,537 became the Dream Syndicate with La Monte Young. 400 00:29:45,620 --> 00:29:47,914 La Monte, Marian and Tony and I, 401 00:29:47,998 --> 00:29:51,418 for a year and a half, we did this for an hour and a half every day. 402 00:29:52,085 --> 00:29:56,214 I've held a drone. And it was a discipline, 403 00:29:56,298 --> 00:29:59,050 and it opened your eyes to a lot of possibilities. 404 00:30:00,802 --> 00:30:04,472 Each frequency is perceived 405 00:30:04,556 --> 00:30:07,350 at a different point on the cerebral cortex. 406 00:30:07,434 --> 00:30:12,981 So when you set up a group of frequencies that are repeated over and over, 407 00:30:13,064 --> 00:30:19,029 it establishes a psychological state that can be very strong and profound. 408 00:30:20,071 --> 00:30:23,617 You can hear details in the harmonic series 409 00:30:24,618 --> 00:30:29,372 that are extraordinarily beautiful and unusual. 410 00:30:30,790 --> 00:30:32,918 And you begin to realize 411 00:30:33,001 --> 00:30:38,465 that there are new places in sound that you could find a home. 412 00:30:43,136 --> 00:30:46,556 We never had to worry about, "Give me an A. Let's"-- No. 413 00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:52,896 We found the most stable thing that we could tune to 414 00:30:52,979 --> 00:30:56,900 was the 60-cycle hum of the refrigerator. 415 00:30:57,901 --> 00:31:03,240 Because 60-cycle hum was to us the drone of Western civilization. 416 00:31:07,369 --> 00:31:10,580 So the fundamental, that is, the key that we're in, 417 00:31:10,664 --> 00:31:14,918 if we're using the third harmonic as 60 cycles, is ten cycles. 418 00:31:15,001 --> 00:31:16,920 And, lo and behold, ten cycles is-- 419 00:31:17,003 --> 00:31:19,839 is the alpha rhythm of the brain when you're asleep. 420 00:31:22,425 --> 00:31:25,095 All of a sudden, "Hey, there's a story here." 421 00:31:27,931 --> 00:31:30,809 The interesting thing about the Dream Syndicate 422 00:31:30,892 --> 00:31:32,978 was, of course, it was minimalist music. 423 00:31:34,187 --> 00:31:37,315 Full scale, hold one note, 424 00:31:37,399 --> 00:31:40,277 and listen to all the intonations in it. 425 00:31:41,653 --> 00:31:46,408 La Monte Young would stretch one note into four hours. 426 00:31:46,491 --> 00:31:49,286 I went with Andy to one of his performances. 427 00:32:06,845 --> 00:32:11,057 Before I had gone to the Factory, I had seen Warhol's Kiss. 428 00:32:13,852 --> 00:32:15,896 There were no titles. 429 00:32:15,979 --> 00:32:18,690 I had no idea who had made it. 430 00:32:18,773 --> 00:32:22,736 And it was a weekly serial, so that every week, 431 00:32:22,819 --> 00:32:25,947 a two-and-three-quarter-minute roll 432 00:32:26,031 --> 00:32:29,910 shown at proper speed, which was 16 frames a second. 433 00:32:33,914 --> 00:32:37,667 The thing that's always interesting about the Warhol silents 434 00:32:37,751 --> 00:32:40,754 is the reason they're unreal 435 00:32:40,837 --> 00:32:45,550 is they're supposed to be shown at 16 frames a second, 436 00:32:45,634 --> 00:32:50,680 which means that the people in those images are breathing 437 00:32:50,764 --> 00:32:55,060 and their hearts are beating in a different time frame 438 00:32:55,143 --> 00:32:57,646 than yours is while you watch it. 439 00:32:57,729 --> 00:33:02,692 And that creates an incredible sense of aesthetic distance. 440 00:33:11,034 --> 00:33:14,120 There is a post office in the Empire State Building. 441 00:33:15,872 --> 00:33:21,461 And we were walking with bags of Film Culture magazine to the post office, 442 00:33:21,545 --> 00:33:25,590 and we suddenly stopped and looked at the building. 443 00:33:27,842 --> 00:33:33,098 I think I said, "This is a perfect iconic image for Andy Warhol." 444 00:33:35,850 --> 00:33:37,561 And that's how it happened. 445 00:33:50,115 --> 00:33:55,495 Warhol, avant-garde film and avant-garde music, 446 00:33:55,579 --> 00:33:58,623 it was all about extended time. 447 00:34:22,564 --> 00:34:25,233 La Monte's idea of what music was 448 00:34:25,317 --> 00:34:27,777 was really-- I'd say it was a Chinese idea. 449 00:34:27,861 --> 00:34:30,195 Yes, it's the Chinese idea of time. 450 00:34:30,905 --> 00:34:34,200 And really, you know, music lasts for centuries. 451 00:34:35,744 --> 00:34:41,708 This was an improvisational experience and it's kind of a religious atmosphere. 452 00:34:41,791 --> 00:34:43,626 And also very mysterious. 453 00:34:45,836 --> 00:34:52,052 And then Tony, one day, walked in with a pickup, and that was it. 454 00:34:53,762 --> 00:34:56,972 We had the power with amplification. 455 00:35:02,270 --> 00:35:04,522 All sorts of things happened, you know? 456 00:35:05,148 --> 00:35:08,318 Difference tones and all that that shake the building. 457 00:35:12,906 --> 00:35:15,283 I mean, it's really powerful. 458 00:35:15,367 --> 00:35:17,244 I mean, when we played, you know, 459 00:35:17,327 --> 00:35:19,704 it sounded like a B-52 was in your living room. 460 00:35:30,173 --> 00:35:32,092 I'm a road runner, baby 461 00:35:32,175 --> 00:35:34,177 And you can't keep up with me 462 00:35:36,805 --> 00:35:39,099 I'm a road runner, baby 463 00:35:39,683 --> 00:35:41,685 And you can't keep up with me 464 00:35:44,145 --> 00:35:46,565 Well, come on, baby, let's race 465 00:35:47,065 --> 00:35:48,942 Baby, baby, will you 466 00:35:49,025 --> 00:35:51,945 I had been collecting rock and roll records 467 00:35:52,028 --> 00:35:53,446 as a kind of fetish. 468 00:35:54,948 --> 00:35:59,119 John was surprised to find this happening, you know, when he moved in with me. 469 00:36:06,334 --> 00:36:08,712 We were listening to stuff that was really-- 470 00:36:08,795 --> 00:36:10,463 had more to do with what we were doing with La Monte 471 00:36:10,547 --> 00:36:12,299 because of the harmonies that were going on. 472 00:36:12,382 --> 00:36:14,092 The pure harmonies and all that. 473 00:36:15,135 --> 00:36:17,762 Hank Williams and the Everly Brothers. 474 00:36:20,056 --> 00:36:22,183 Dream 475 00:36:22,267 --> 00:36:24,352 "Dream." Dream. 476 00:36:24,436 --> 00:36:26,021 The way that song starts 477 00:36:26,104 --> 00:36:29,524 and you could hear all the difference tones, I go, "Whoa." 478 00:36:29,608 --> 00:36:32,235 I was dazzled by rock and roll by that point. 479 00:36:32,319 --> 00:36:34,362 I was dazzled by what the Beatles were doing, and-- 480 00:36:34,446 --> 00:36:36,072 and the lyrics that the Beatles were singing. 481 00:36:36,156 --> 00:36:37,449 This was not childish stuff. 482 00:36:37,532 --> 00:36:38,992 "I know what it's like to be dead, 483 00:36:39,075 --> 00:36:40,952 and you're making me feel like I've never been born." 484 00:36:41,036 --> 00:36:43,580 Wait a minute. That's something that Lou would write. 485 00:36:43,663 --> 00:36:47,500 And out of that became that first crazy band, 486 00:36:47,584 --> 00:36:50,587 which was called something like the Primitives. 487 00:36:50,670 --> 00:36:56,885 And that was John and Walter De Maria 488 00:36:56,968 --> 00:37:00,555 and Tony and Lou. 489 00:37:01,223 --> 00:37:02,724 Okay, I want everybody to settle down now. 490 00:37:02,807 --> 00:37:04,267 We got something new we're gonna show you now. 491 00:37:04,351 --> 00:37:06,478 It's gonna knock you dead when we come upside your head. 492 00:37:06,561 --> 00:37:09,689 You get ready. Said here we go. Yeah. All right. 493 00:37:09,773 --> 00:37:13,151 As a staff songwriter on a budget label in Long Island City, 494 00:37:13,818 --> 00:37:15,153 I moved to New York. 495 00:37:18,865 --> 00:37:22,911 Pickwick was a very successful budget record company. 496 00:37:22,994 --> 00:37:25,163 Ninety-nine cent records. 497 00:37:25,247 --> 00:37:30,043 Twelve surfing songs or twelve "we're breaking up" songs. 498 00:37:30,126 --> 00:37:31,878 And they would sell them at Woolworths. 499 00:37:36,633 --> 00:37:37,842 He had a vision. 500 00:37:37,926 --> 00:37:41,763 He was talented beyond his talent, if you understand what I mean. 501 00:37:42,305 --> 00:37:45,267 He can't sing, he can't play, 502 00:37:45,350 --> 00:37:49,813 but everything he does in that crackly voice of his resonated with me. 503 00:37:50,397 --> 00:37:54,651 With Lou, we were gonna blaze a trail, which eventually he did do. 504 00:37:57,737 --> 00:37:59,906 Tony had got an invitation to a party. 505 00:37:59,990 --> 00:38:02,742 And we went up there, and this guy comes up to us and said, "Hey. 506 00:38:02,826 --> 00:38:04,160 You guys look very commercial. 507 00:38:04,244 --> 00:38:05,912 Would you like to come and promote a record? 508 00:38:05,996 --> 00:38:08,123 Now, come out to Long Island City." 509 00:38:08,206 --> 00:38:13,295 And it was Pickwick Records, and their songwriter at the time was Lou Reed. 510 00:38:15,755 --> 00:38:19,759 When I met Lou, there was a lot of eyeballing going on. 511 00:38:20,677 --> 00:38:23,805 So we had coffee, and I had my viola. 512 00:38:23,889 --> 00:38:25,891 Oh, one more time 513 00:38:27,392 --> 00:38:29,603 I was still playing sort of classical viola 514 00:38:29,686 --> 00:38:33,064 with this heavy vibrato and really sounded, like, really classical 515 00:38:33,148 --> 00:38:34,774 and good and all of that, 516 00:38:34,858 --> 00:38:39,362 and Lou said, "Shit. I knew you had an edge on me." 517 00:38:41,573 --> 00:38:43,700 Everybody get down on your face now 518 00:38:43,783 --> 00:38:45,452 Are you ready? 519 00:38:45,535 --> 00:38:48,288 I wanted to do a writing session with them. 520 00:38:48,371 --> 00:38:52,459 I kept saying to them that we ought to write on the fly, 521 00:38:52,542 --> 00:38:54,628 which they all liked. 522 00:38:54,711 --> 00:38:57,714 And interestingly enough, he was the key to that. 523 00:38:57,797 --> 00:39:02,969 He was a songwriter, and he started to play the lick. And I loved it. 524 00:39:03,053 --> 00:39:07,641 And then immediately John and all of them, they were with it. 525 00:39:07,724 --> 00:39:10,018 And that's where we did "The Ostrich," 526 00:39:10,101 --> 00:39:12,354 where many, many great producers 527 00:39:12,437 --> 00:39:16,441 like Warren Thompson of Elektra Records loved that. 528 00:39:16,524 --> 00:39:20,153 -Do the ostrich -Whoa-whoa-whoa whoa, yeah 529 00:39:20,237 --> 00:39:23,657 You turn to the left And then you feet upside your left 530 00:39:24,532 --> 00:39:25,575 You did great. 531 00:39:26,534 --> 00:39:29,120 The song had been written on a guitar that was tuned to one note. 532 00:39:29,204 --> 00:39:34,000 There was tremendous noise from the guitar and Lou doing tambourine and singing. 533 00:39:34,084 --> 00:39:36,044 And he was totally spontaneous. 534 00:39:36,127 --> 00:39:38,922 Exactly what you think of when you think of guys in-- 535 00:39:39,005 --> 00:39:41,925 in a garage doing stuff like that. 536 00:39:42,008 --> 00:39:43,468 And it was great. 537 00:39:43,552 --> 00:39:45,595 Yeah, I missed that in my childhood. 538 00:39:48,139 --> 00:39:51,393 Then we're on the same bill with Shirley Ellis or-- 539 00:39:51,476 --> 00:39:54,312 "Bo-nana-bana fee-fo-fum." You know that-- that song? 540 00:39:54,396 --> 00:39:58,316 And the DJ said, "Yay! That's great. Now we have this band here." 541 00:39:58,400 --> 00:40:00,944 He said, "It's the Primitives right from New York City 542 00:40:01,027 --> 00:40:03,238 with their latest hit song 'The Ostrich.'" 543 00:40:06,616 --> 00:40:12,330 I felt that this was like an almost magical mistake. 544 00:40:12,414 --> 00:40:15,041 It was such a displacement. 545 00:40:15,125 --> 00:40:21,673 I never saw this as a vehicle for my serious music efforts. 546 00:40:23,258 --> 00:40:27,554 At Pickwick, I will tell you that he had a tremendous track record 547 00:40:27,637 --> 00:40:31,933 of being high, of being sick, 548 00:40:32,017 --> 00:40:37,647 of falling down, of having me have to rush him over to a hospital. 549 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:41,693 Frankly, that was one of the reasons why I, 550 00:40:41,776 --> 00:40:46,615 as much as I thought he was talented, I wanted to end the relationship also. 551 00:40:47,115 --> 00:40:51,369 And Lou said, "They won't let me record the songs I wanna do." 552 00:40:51,870 --> 00:40:54,748 And that was, like, red to a bull. I said, "What?" 553 00:40:55,540 --> 00:40:58,126 And I said, "What are the songs that you wanna--" 554 00:40:58,209 --> 00:41:00,003 And he showed me these other songs. 555 00:41:00,086 --> 00:41:03,340 I was writing about pain. 556 00:41:03,423 --> 00:41:06,426 And I was writing about things that hurt. 557 00:41:06,509 --> 00:41:11,097 And I was writing about reality as I knew it, or friends of mine had known, 558 00:41:11,181 --> 00:41:13,934 or things I had seen, or heard, or-- 559 00:41:14,017 --> 00:41:18,980 I was interested in communicating to people who were on the outside. 560 00:41:19,064 --> 00:41:20,398 He said, "Why won't they play?" 561 00:41:20,482 --> 00:41:22,317 Because people will complain about these songs 562 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:25,070 being about advocating the use of drugs. 563 00:41:25,153 --> 00:41:26,613 But they're not about drugs. 564 00:41:26,696 --> 00:41:30,909 They're about guys who are sick and dissatisfied with their lives. 565 00:41:30,992 --> 00:41:32,577 Why don't we go do it ourselves? 566 00:41:32,661 --> 00:41:39,584 In 1964, that same apartment on Ludlow, then it was now Cale and Reed. 567 00:41:39,668 --> 00:41:42,504 "I'm Waiting for the Man." Words and music Lou Reed. 568 00:41:58,603 --> 00:42:01,982 It's useful for you to be antagonistic 569 00:42:02,649 --> 00:42:05,694 because you define a position 570 00:42:05,777 --> 00:42:10,490 and you define the opposite position and build something out of that. 571 00:42:11,741 --> 00:42:14,160 The thing that we understood where we were 572 00:42:14,244 --> 00:42:17,455 and how much disdain we had for everything else, and it worked. 573 00:42:17,539 --> 00:42:20,750 Oh, pardon me, sir Nothing could be further from my mind 574 00:42:20,834 --> 00:42:22,794 But I'm just waiting for a dear Dear friend of mine 575 00:42:22,878 --> 00:42:26,047 Yeah, he was always saying, "Shit, man. 576 00:42:26,131 --> 00:42:30,135 How the fuck did this happen? From Wales?" 577 00:42:31,761 --> 00:42:35,223 He showed me the lyrics for "Venus in Furs" and "I'm Waiting for the Man," 578 00:42:35,307 --> 00:42:39,102 and I thought these were really coherent, well-crafted lyrics. 579 00:42:39,185 --> 00:42:44,482 But I said, "Wait, the music is not backing up what these lyrics are about." 580 00:42:44,566 --> 00:42:46,735 And I got very excited and I think I got Lou excited 581 00:42:46,818 --> 00:42:48,445 about what the possibilities were. 582 00:42:49,487 --> 00:42:53,575 And we went through all sorts of different calibrations 583 00:42:53,658 --> 00:42:57,871 of trios, quartets, whatever. 584 00:43:21,102 --> 00:43:23,271 Shiny, shiny… 585 00:43:23,355 --> 00:43:28,652 He was on a subway one day and he met Sterling with no shoes on in winter, 586 00:43:28,735 --> 00:43:31,071 and he hadn't seen him since Syracuse. 587 00:43:39,371 --> 00:43:42,582 Well, I'm sure he saw Lou play with his band at Syracuse, 588 00:43:42,666 --> 00:43:44,251 and I'm sure he wanted in. 589 00:43:45,126 --> 00:43:47,170 I think he just wanted to do it. He was ready. 590 00:43:47,254 --> 00:43:49,923 He'd been playing since he was 15, taught himself. 591 00:43:50,006 --> 00:43:53,009 He was always holding his guitar at parties, 592 00:43:53,093 --> 00:43:57,514 and that's what he wanted to do. And… there was the chance. 593 00:43:58,223 --> 00:44:01,768 All of a sudden we had a guitar player who really thought about his guitar solos. 594 00:44:02,227 --> 00:44:04,521 Lou and I would sit around, and we'd improvise. 595 00:44:04,604 --> 00:44:07,190 And Sterling would solo. 596 00:44:08,149 --> 00:44:11,945 You know, he played really good, like, Isley Brothers guitar. 597 00:44:12,654 --> 00:44:16,074 He was very natural and gentle. 598 00:44:18,451 --> 00:44:24,624 The idea that you can combine R & B and Wagner was around the corner. 599 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:36,595 I was driving home from class one day 600 00:44:36,678 --> 00:44:41,349 and "Not Fade Away" came on the radio, the Stones version, 601 00:44:41,433 --> 00:44:46,187 and pulled off the road 'cause it was just too exciting to just keep driving. 602 00:44:48,815 --> 00:44:50,817 They were looking for a drummer, 603 00:44:50,901 --> 00:44:53,904 and I said, "Well, Jim's sister plays the drums." 604 00:44:54,779 --> 00:44:56,531 And I drove Lou out to meet her. 605 00:44:58,325 --> 00:45:01,453 And Maureen was the sister of an old friend of mine, 606 00:45:01,536 --> 00:45:06,124 who also went to Syracuse and who also was friends with Lou. 607 00:45:06,207 --> 00:45:11,213 And Maureen had been playing with a girls' band in Long Island, 608 00:45:11,296 --> 00:45:12,756 and they broke up. 609 00:45:13,798 --> 00:45:16,301 So she just came in to do, 610 00:45:16,384 --> 00:45:18,303 I don't know, just to do a little percussion, 611 00:45:18,386 --> 00:45:20,805 and just fool around. 612 00:45:20,889 --> 00:45:23,099 I don't know. It was very casual. 613 00:45:25,185 --> 00:45:27,812 And when she'd come home at night, like 5:00, 614 00:45:27,896 --> 00:45:29,481 she'd put on Bo Diddley records 615 00:45:29,564 --> 00:45:31,983 and, like, play every night from 5:00 to 12:00. 616 00:45:32,067 --> 00:45:34,694 And so we figured she'd be the perfect drummer. And she was. 617 00:45:35,820 --> 00:45:38,949 It was fun, and I really was excited 618 00:45:39,032 --> 00:45:42,535 to have the opportunity to play live with people. 619 00:45:42,619 --> 00:45:45,538 I'd never played with anybody before. So that was fun. 620 00:45:49,125 --> 00:45:51,753 The way we could give Bob Dylan a run for his money 621 00:45:51,836 --> 00:45:55,173 was to go out onstage and improvise different songs every night. 622 00:45:55,257 --> 00:45:56,758 And Lou was expert at this. 623 00:45:56,841 --> 00:46:00,095 He could just improvise lyrics at a drop of a hat about anything. 624 00:46:00,762 --> 00:46:04,349 He could come and sit down with the guitar and I'd play the viola, 625 00:46:04,432 --> 00:46:06,059 and he would start a song. 626 00:46:08,186 --> 00:46:11,815 Up would pop a lyric that was really unusual. 627 00:46:11,898 --> 00:46:15,944 Then it all would roll around and we would get something. 628 00:46:16,820 --> 00:46:20,740 You never knew when Lou or John was gonna go off into nowhere land 629 00:46:20,824 --> 00:46:23,451 and be playing who-knows-what. 630 00:46:23,535 --> 00:46:25,620 I felt like my role was to be there 631 00:46:25,704 --> 00:46:28,707 so when they're ready to come back, there it is. 632 00:46:29,416 --> 00:46:33,712 Lou, right next to me-- It was like a wall went up of sound. 633 00:46:35,797 --> 00:46:38,800 And I would watch his mouth to know where we were in the song. 634 00:46:41,386 --> 00:46:43,471 I basically followed Lou. 635 00:46:45,140 --> 00:46:48,727 Apart from all the well-crafted songs that he would write, 636 00:46:48,810 --> 00:46:51,146 this improvisation was what I was interested in. 637 00:46:54,900 --> 00:46:58,528 Strongly influenced by coming directly from the subconscious. 638 00:46:58,612 --> 00:47:02,365 And when I heard Lou's tales of shock therapy, 639 00:47:03,158 --> 00:47:05,994 I kind of put it all together in my head. 640 00:47:08,997 --> 00:47:11,499 The way that struck a chord mainly with the music 641 00:47:11,583 --> 00:47:14,669 was the music was really dream music. 642 00:47:16,630 --> 00:47:20,800 And what I really liked in most of the rock and roll that was going on 643 00:47:20,884 --> 00:47:23,470 was the repetitive nature of the riffs, 644 00:47:23,553 --> 00:47:26,181 and what was the one riff that you could create 645 00:47:26,264 --> 00:47:31,394 that would exist and live happily throughout the entire song. 646 00:47:32,312 --> 00:47:34,522 And drone was obviously one of them. 647 00:47:59,548 --> 00:48:01,883 When we formed the Velvet Underground 648 00:48:01,967 --> 00:48:06,513 I had some songs and having them come to life like that, that was amazing. 649 00:48:07,722 --> 00:48:10,559 I mean, I was a guy playing in bar bands. 650 00:48:14,813 --> 00:48:16,773 In most collaborations, 651 00:48:16,856 --> 00:48:18,858 it's when you put two and two together and get seven. 652 00:48:20,986 --> 00:48:24,447 That weirdness, it shouldn't have existed in this space. 653 00:48:25,991 --> 00:48:29,119 And there was always a standard that was kind of set 654 00:48:30,203 --> 00:48:34,207 for how to be elegant and how to be brutal. 655 00:48:48,388 --> 00:48:53,518 Shiny, shiny, shiny boots of leather 656 00:48:55,103 --> 00:48:59,399 Whiplash girlchild in the dark 657 00:49:01,693 --> 00:49:06,948 Comes in bells, your servant Don't forsake him 658 00:49:08,199 --> 00:49:12,913 Strike, dear mistress And cure his heart 659 00:49:24,841 --> 00:49:27,260 I am tired 660 00:49:28,136 --> 00:49:29,930 I am weary 661 00:49:31,264 --> 00:49:36,269 I could sleep for a thousand years 662 00:49:37,646 --> 00:49:43,109 A thousand dreams that would awake me 663 00:49:44,694 --> 00:49:47,781 The drone fit in as soon as "Venus in Furs" hit, you know. 664 00:49:47,864 --> 00:49:51,368 I knew that we had a way of doing something in rock and roll 665 00:49:51,451 --> 00:49:52,702 that nobody else had done. 666 00:49:55,121 --> 00:50:00,335 And all that was done with detuned guitars that I was really proud of, 667 00:50:00,418 --> 00:50:02,170 because I'd say, "Hey, Lou. 668 00:50:02,254 --> 00:50:04,923 Nobody's gonna be able to figure out how the hell to do this." 669 00:50:06,091 --> 00:50:09,052 In some ways I was surprised by the response in New York. 670 00:50:09,135 --> 00:50:12,055 I thought we did something no one else did. 671 00:50:12,138 --> 00:50:15,934 Shiny leather in the dark 672 00:50:16,851 --> 00:50:21,064 I thought what we did was so brave 673 00:50:21,147 --> 00:50:24,442 that people would really just be bowled over by it. 674 00:50:24,526 --> 00:50:30,240 Strike, dear mistress And cure his heart 675 00:50:30,323 --> 00:50:32,909 Café Bizarre, very small thing. 676 00:50:33,535 --> 00:50:35,787 We were real excited that they had this job. 677 00:50:36,621 --> 00:50:40,959 Not too many people there. Nobody dancing. Very weird. 678 00:50:41,042 --> 00:50:43,503 Some had their backs to the crowd. 679 00:50:45,338 --> 00:50:47,966 They had this off-putting aura. 680 00:50:48,925 --> 00:50:51,303 You know, yikes, they were scary. 681 00:50:57,475 --> 00:51:01,521 Barbara Rubin was one of these elite downtown filmmakers. 682 00:51:01,605 --> 00:51:04,399 Really knew Bob Dylan, knew Andy. 683 00:51:04,482 --> 00:51:07,694 She worked very hard to put people together. 684 00:51:07,777 --> 00:51:11,197 She came into the Factory and announced there was a band downtown 685 00:51:11,281 --> 00:51:13,241 that they should really come and see. 686 00:51:14,576 --> 00:51:17,245 Suddenly, many more people were in the club. 687 00:51:23,585 --> 00:51:26,504 Gerard was the diplomatic face of the Factory. 688 00:51:26,588 --> 00:51:28,632 And he came to me and said, 689 00:51:28,715 --> 00:51:31,635 "You guys are invited to come up to the Factory tomorrow afternoon." 690 00:51:41,102 --> 00:51:43,897 Barbara Rubin brings them in, they're all dressed in black… 691 00:51:45,774 --> 00:51:47,067 and they started playing. 692 00:51:50,654 --> 00:51:53,490 They played "Heroin." We were like… 693 00:51:55,742 --> 00:51:57,953 Unbelievable. Just completely bowled over. 694 00:52:01,039 --> 00:52:06,211 The thing that was so encouraging and inspiring 695 00:52:06,294 --> 00:52:10,298 when we got to the Factory was that it was all about work. 696 00:52:12,634 --> 00:52:15,011 Every day when I walked in there, he was always there ahead of me, 697 00:52:15,095 --> 00:52:17,472 he'd always say, "How many songs did you write?" 698 00:52:17,556 --> 00:52:20,600 "I wrote ten." And he said, "Oh, you're so lazy, you know. 699 00:52:20,684 --> 00:52:22,310 Why didn't you write 15?" 700 00:52:24,646 --> 00:52:26,356 People would come in, people would go. 701 00:52:26,439 --> 00:52:29,693 Faces would come in that you'd recognize, faces would go. 702 00:52:32,988 --> 00:52:35,115 And it was all commerce. 703 00:52:36,992 --> 00:52:40,996 I don't know 704 00:52:44,374 --> 00:52:46,585 Just where I'm going 705 00:52:54,759 --> 00:52:57,178 But I'm 706 00:52:59,264 --> 00:53:01,725 Gonna try 707 00:53:01,808 --> 00:53:05,812 For the kingdom if I can 708 00:53:05,896 --> 00:53:09,399 'Cause it makes me feel like I'm a man 709 00:53:09,482 --> 00:53:12,485 When I put a spike into my vein 710 00:53:13,069 --> 00:53:16,364 And I tell you things Aren't quite the same 711 00:53:16,448 --> 00:53:19,451 When I'm rushing on my run 712 00:53:19,534 --> 00:53:22,621 And I feel just like Jesus' son 713 00:53:22,704 --> 00:53:25,957 And I guess that I just don't know 714 00:53:26,041 --> 00:53:29,711 And I guess that I just don't know 715 00:53:31,504 --> 00:53:33,798 Andy is a divinity. 716 00:53:33,882 --> 00:53:37,510 He's an extraplanetary being. 717 00:53:38,386 --> 00:53:41,973 He was like a father always saying, "Yes, yes, yes." 718 00:53:42,057 --> 00:53:47,687 That part of his character, that, I think, made everybody come to the Factory. 719 00:53:47,771 --> 00:53:49,314 They felt like home. 720 00:53:49,397 --> 00:53:51,983 Is when the blood begins to flow 721 00:53:52,067 --> 00:53:55,362 When it shoots up the dropper's neck 722 00:53:55,445 --> 00:53:58,615 When I'm closing in on death 723 00:54:05,497 --> 00:54:09,000 You can't help me, not you guys 724 00:54:09,084 --> 00:54:11,878 Or all you sweet girls With all your sweet talk 725 00:54:11,962 --> 00:54:13,463 I wanted to impress him. 726 00:54:15,048 --> 00:54:18,843 He was an audience. I was desperate for an audience. 727 00:54:18,927 --> 00:54:21,763 All right. Just-- You don't have to do anything. 728 00:54:22,639 --> 00:54:24,099 Just what you're doing. 729 00:54:31,147 --> 00:54:32,148 That's it. 730 00:54:36,570 --> 00:54:38,029 There was no direction. 731 00:54:40,198 --> 00:54:41,283 Heroin 732 00:54:41,366 --> 00:54:43,034 Warhol never made a sound, 733 00:54:43,118 --> 00:54:45,996 but his presence started the thunder after a while, 734 00:54:46,079 --> 00:54:47,706 'cause he didn't make a sound. 735 00:54:47,789 --> 00:54:49,708 Be the death of me 736 00:54:49,791 --> 00:54:52,002 So you're propelled to do something. 737 00:54:58,884 --> 00:55:04,306 Heroin 738 00:55:05,932 --> 00:55:08,810 Look straight into the camera. 739 00:55:08,894 --> 00:55:12,314 Try not to move. Try not to blink. 740 00:55:14,482 --> 00:55:16,067 It was really a skill. 741 00:55:16,151 --> 00:55:18,987 And then I'm better off than dead 742 00:55:38,340 --> 00:55:41,843 And thank God that I just don't care 743 00:55:41,927 --> 00:55:45,138 And I guess that I just don't know 744 00:55:45,222 --> 00:55:48,683 Oh, and I guess that I just don't know 745 00:55:57,234 --> 00:56:02,572 Heroin 746 00:56:04,699 --> 00:56:06,201 Be the death of me 747 00:56:06,284 --> 00:56:09,412 We're sponsoring a new band. It's called the Velvet Underground. 748 00:56:09,913 --> 00:56:11,998 Well, since I don't really believe in painting anymore, 749 00:56:12,082 --> 00:56:14,709 I thought it would be a nice way of combining-- 750 00:56:14,793 --> 00:56:18,755 And we have this chance to combine music and art 751 00:56:18,838 --> 00:56:21,925 and films all together. 752 00:56:22,008 --> 00:56:25,011 And we're still working on kind of a-- 753 00:56:25,095 --> 00:56:26,721 the biggest discotheque in the world. 754 00:56:51,496 --> 00:56:52,789 I'm telling you 755 00:56:53,331 --> 00:56:57,168 And pretty much everything in June, in the recent past… 756 00:56:58,086 --> 00:57:00,964 -Is it on? -The present shows… 757 00:57:03,383 --> 00:57:05,760 There's a lot of good things happening 758 00:57:05,844 --> 00:57:07,470 …business wise. 759 00:57:07,554 --> 00:57:09,723 You've got the world coming up in this position 760 00:57:09,806 --> 00:57:11,641 …and that's success and a great deal 761 00:57:11,725 --> 00:57:13,435 …of happiness to come. 762 00:57:13,518 --> 00:57:15,896 And the wheel of fortune which, uh… 763 00:57:15,979 --> 00:57:20,734 indicates more of your, um… ambitions and also 764 00:57:20,817 --> 00:57:23,653 very close friends, people that are very close. 765 00:57:23,737 --> 00:57:27,198 Not much dissension going on, ya know, right now. 766 00:57:27,949 --> 00:57:30,702 Ya know, no arguments and that type of thing. 767 00:57:30,785 --> 00:57:32,412 That's because we're not working now. 768 00:57:32,495 --> 00:57:34,289 It shows a… 769 00:57:41,713 --> 00:57:45,884 Career, business, um… your profession, that type of thing 770 00:57:45,967 --> 00:57:49,221 shows a lot of competition… always. 771 00:57:49,763 --> 00:57:52,849 There will always be a great deal of competition… 772 00:57:56,394 --> 00:57:59,940 For the most part, people who came to the Factory 773 00:58:00,023 --> 00:58:02,192 came because the cameras were running. 774 00:58:02,275 --> 00:58:07,781 And they thought they could become famous, they could become stars. 775 00:58:15,288 --> 00:58:17,874 A very promising outlook. A lot of new insight. 776 00:58:17,958 --> 00:58:19,793 And a lot of new things happening. 777 00:58:20,418 --> 00:58:25,757 Some ideal of female beauty, 778 00:58:26,591 --> 00:58:31,263 and if you didn't measure up… 779 00:58:31,346 --> 00:58:33,932 And who ever could measure up? 780 00:58:35,100 --> 00:58:36,977 That was very, very damaging. 781 00:58:38,687 --> 00:58:40,564 It was not a good place for women. 782 00:58:41,398 --> 00:58:46,111 And if you never can get past the fact that what you were valued for 783 00:58:46,194 --> 00:58:48,029 is primarily your looks… 784 00:58:52,284 --> 00:58:54,869 then, you know. 785 00:58:57,831 --> 00:58:59,457 One day we were working at the Factory, 786 00:58:59,541 --> 00:59:02,878 and Gerard just came back from Europe. 787 00:59:02,961 --> 00:59:08,174 He had a 45-rpm single record, and it was this strange voice… 788 00:59:08,258 --> 00:59:11,803 That I care that you love me 789 00:59:11,887 --> 00:59:14,514 I'm not saying that I care 790 00:59:14,598 --> 00:59:19,102 I'm not saying I'll be there When you want me 791 00:59:19,185 --> 00:59:21,563 She had been in La Dolce Vita. 792 00:59:21,646 --> 00:59:23,565 Anita Ekberg was the star, 793 00:59:23,648 --> 00:59:28,486 but Nico was like the clandestine face in that movie that everybody saw 794 00:59:28,570 --> 00:59:30,655 because she's so hauntingly beautiful. 795 00:59:35,452 --> 00:59:38,038 Then eventually, Nico came to New York. 796 00:59:41,249 --> 00:59:45,545 Paul started getting interested in Nico in a promotional way. 797 00:59:47,088 --> 00:59:52,802 Somehow, Paul started convincing Andy that you can't have just a rock and roll group, 798 00:59:52,886 --> 00:59:57,474 because Lou's not that much of a big looker guy or anything, 799 00:59:57,557 --> 01:00:01,019 you know, he doesn't have a great voice. "You gotta have a beautiful girl in it." 800 01:00:06,983 --> 01:00:10,820 Lou had to be just about begged by Andy to do it. 801 01:00:15,909 --> 01:00:18,745 There she goes again 802 01:00:18,828 --> 01:00:21,665 I know it irritated them to death in the beginning 803 01:00:21,748 --> 01:00:24,668 that she simply could not hold a pitch. 804 01:00:27,587 --> 01:00:32,217 I think it was John again who figured out what to do with that voice. 805 01:00:36,221 --> 01:00:37,764 A lot of it was uncanny. 806 01:00:37,847 --> 01:00:39,933 In that she couldn't do this, she couldn't do that, 807 01:00:40,016 --> 01:00:42,644 and then all of a sudden she could do it all very well. 808 01:00:43,687 --> 01:00:45,230 I have to learn that. 809 01:00:54,322 --> 01:00:58,451 All of a sudden, you realize the eye for publicity 810 01:00:58,535 --> 01:01:03,039 and the idea of this blonde iceberg in the middle of the stage 811 01:01:03,123 --> 01:01:04,958 next to us all dressed in black. 812 01:01:05,542 --> 01:01:09,296 I'll be your mirror Reflect what you are 813 01:01:09,379 --> 01:01:11,172 In case you don't know 814 01:01:11,256 --> 01:01:15,093 The three or four songs she sang were perfect for her, 815 01:01:15,176 --> 01:01:18,138 and anyone else singing them, it just doesn't work. 816 01:01:20,098 --> 01:01:23,018 She was always very mysterious to us in the band. 817 01:01:23,101 --> 01:01:25,186 We were not widely traveled. 818 01:01:25,270 --> 01:01:27,981 We were not sophisticated, except for John. 819 01:01:28,773 --> 01:01:30,483 Except that she could sing. 820 01:01:30,567 --> 01:01:34,988 She was not there just simply to stand up and be beautiful. 821 01:01:35,071 --> 01:01:37,824 Please put down your hands 822 01:01:37,908 --> 01:01:40,660 'Cause I see you 823 01:01:50,462 --> 01:01:54,883 Andy had wanted her to sing inside a plexiglass box, 824 01:01:54,966 --> 01:01:56,760 and Nico wasn't having it. 825 01:01:57,510 --> 01:02:00,347 She was a serious musician, and she wanted to sing these songs. 826 01:02:01,348 --> 01:02:04,184 The spectacle of her beauty 827 01:02:05,227 --> 01:02:09,105 I think was completely beside the point for her. 828 01:02:09,189 --> 01:02:11,608 So you won't be afraid 829 01:02:11,691 --> 01:02:15,695 When you think the night Has seen your mind 830 01:02:16,363 --> 01:02:19,199 It might've been Andy's take on her, you know, 831 01:02:19,282 --> 01:02:22,035 she's so remote, she's so unreachable. 832 01:02:22,118 --> 01:02:23,954 I don't think she wanted to be super famous. 833 01:02:24,037 --> 01:02:27,832 I think she just wanted to make good work that was, you know, good. 834 01:02:28,625 --> 01:02:29,793 'Cause I see you 835 01:02:29,876 --> 01:02:32,504 When you're not famous, you get compared to whoever. 836 01:02:32,587 --> 01:02:36,675 You know, so she would be compared with Marlene Dietrich or Garbo. 837 01:02:37,175 --> 01:02:40,303 -I'll be your mirror -Reflect what you are 838 01:02:41,304 --> 01:02:43,890 -I'll be your mirror -Reflect what you are 839 01:02:43,974 --> 01:02:45,684 Now they compare people to her. 840 01:02:45,767 --> 01:02:48,937 -I'll be your mirror -Reflect what you are 841 01:02:50,814 --> 01:02:52,232 We got something from them. 842 01:02:52,315 --> 01:02:56,361 We met Tom Wilson, who did-- produced Bob Dylan 843 01:02:56,444 --> 01:02:58,446 and we were getting somewhere. 844 01:02:58,530 --> 01:03:00,115 We could make a record. 845 01:03:00,198 --> 01:03:04,619 Norman Dolph walked in, gave $1,500 to Andy to make the record. 846 01:03:05,453 --> 01:03:06,621 Wow. 847 01:03:07,497 --> 01:03:08,873 We were chasing something. 848 01:03:13,670 --> 01:03:16,965 I'm waiting for my man 849 01:03:21,344 --> 01:03:23,972 Twenty-six dollars in my hand 850 01:03:27,976 --> 01:03:31,396 Up to Lexington, 125 851 01:03:31,479 --> 01:03:35,483 Feel sick and dirty More dead than alive 852 01:03:36,192 --> 01:03:39,321 Andy was extraordinary, and I honestly don't think 853 01:03:39,404 --> 01:03:41,990 these things could've occurred without Andy. 854 01:03:42,073 --> 01:03:43,742 I don't know if we would've gotten a contract 855 01:03:43,825 --> 01:03:46,828 if he hadn't said he'd do the cover. Or if Nico wasn't so beautiful. 856 01:03:51,082 --> 01:03:55,295 Hey, white boy You chasin' our women around? 857 01:03:58,673 --> 01:04:02,093 Oh, pardon me, sir It's furthest from my mind 858 01:04:03,220 --> 01:04:06,097 We rehearsed for a year for the banana album. 859 01:04:08,266 --> 01:04:10,018 Andy produced our first record 860 01:04:10,101 --> 01:04:13,396 in the sense that he was there breathing in the studio. 861 01:04:13,480 --> 01:04:16,024 But he did more than just that. 862 01:04:16,107 --> 01:04:18,193 He made it possible for us to make a record 863 01:04:18,276 --> 01:04:22,572 without anybody changing it or everything, because Andy Warhol was there. 864 01:04:25,158 --> 01:04:28,995 PR shoes and a big straw hat 865 01:04:29,079 --> 01:04:30,997 He understood exactly what we were about 866 01:04:31,081 --> 01:04:36,253 and what our creative side was all about and how best to bring that out. 867 01:04:37,087 --> 01:04:39,506 And he gave us a lot of support. 868 01:04:39,589 --> 01:04:41,424 …gotta wait 869 01:04:41,508 --> 01:04:45,095 I'm waiting for my man 870 01:04:45,178 --> 01:04:48,723 Nico was in love with Lou. Andy was in love with Lou. 871 01:04:49,516 --> 01:04:52,936 Boys and girls, men and women, fell in love with him. 872 01:05:03,405 --> 01:05:06,783 I was already painting and drawing and wanting to be understood, 873 01:05:06,866 --> 01:05:08,702 and was looking for a scene 874 01:05:08,785 --> 01:05:13,832 until a friend of mine brought over their record when I was 15, 875 01:05:13,915 --> 01:05:17,168 and he wanted to trade it 'cause he-- it wasn't his taste, 876 01:05:17,252 --> 01:05:20,255 and I had a Fugs record that I was willing to pass up. 877 01:05:20,338 --> 01:05:22,632 I loved the cadence of Lou Reed's voice. 878 01:05:22,716 --> 01:05:26,553 "PR shoes and a big straw hat." 879 01:05:28,054 --> 01:05:29,723 The-- The-- 880 01:05:32,726 --> 01:05:35,937 And then the Cale drone underneath it. 881 01:05:37,188 --> 01:05:39,107 You know, and that was it. 882 01:05:39,190 --> 01:05:41,776 I mean, you don't want this record? This is for me. 883 01:05:41,860 --> 01:05:44,195 These people would under-- the first words out of my mouth 884 01:05:44,279 --> 01:05:46,948 might have been, "These people would understand me." 885 01:05:49,367 --> 01:05:51,745 He's got the works Gives you sweet taste 886 01:05:51,828 --> 01:05:53,580 There were elements of what Lou was doing 887 01:05:53,663 --> 01:05:58,376 that were just unavoidably right. The nature of his lyric writing. 888 01:05:58,460 --> 01:06:03,632 Dylan had certainly brought a new kind of intelligence to pop song writing. 889 01:06:03,715 --> 01:06:06,760 But then Lou had taken it to the avant-garde 890 01:06:06,843 --> 01:06:10,597 and had its roots in Baudelaire and Rimbaud and… 891 01:06:10,680 --> 01:06:13,516 But at that time, it wasn't considered important. 892 01:06:18,688 --> 01:06:20,690 Not promoted. 893 01:06:20,774 --> 01:06:23,652 A lot of radio stations wouldn't play our stuff. 894 01:06:23,735 --> 01:06:26,613 "Heroin" and, you know, they don't-- they wouldn't play them. 895 01:06:27,864 --> 01:06:29,783 But also MGM was not the-- 896 01:06:29,866 --> 01:06:33,161 I think at that point, they had decided that the Mothers of Invention 897 01:06:33,245 --> 01:06:36,915 were a better bet, and they just didn't do much at all. 898 01:06:36,998 --> 01:06:39,793 Almost like they signed us to sort of get us off the streets. 899 01:06:39,876 --> 01:06:42,629 Until tomorrow, but that's just Some other time 900 01:06:43,713 --> 01:06:47,217 I'm waiting for my man 901 01:06:48,927 --> 01:06:50,345 Walk it home 902 01:06:58,270 --> 01:06:59,729 Oh, it's all right 903 01:07:01,439 --> 01:07:03,233 We've all come here together. 904 01:07:03,316 --> 01:07:06,069 Andy Warhol, poet Gerard Malanga. 905 01:07:06,152 --> 01:07:08,530 Over there, if you move your camera, Ed Sanders 906 01:07:08,613 --> 01:07:10,740 of a rock and roll group called the Fugs. 907 01:07:10,824 --> 01:07:14,619 Peter Orlovsky, who is a poet and who also sings Indian mantras. 908 01:07:14,703 --> 01:07:17,330 Jonas Mekas takes movies, which he's doing now. 909 01:07:19,457 --> 01:07:22,085 In the New York area alone, 910 01:07:22,168 --> 01:07:25,922 there were, like, 30, 40 different artists 911 01:07:26,006 --> 01:07:30,010 doing something that did not stick to their own art, 912 01:07:30,093 --> 01:07:32,387 but included other arts. 913 01:07:34,806 --> 01:07:38,143 So we organized the first such festival, 914 01:07:38,226 --> 01:07:41,605 like a survey in what was happening 915 01:07:41,688 --> 01:07:45,859 in expanded arts and expanded cinema. 916 01:07:45,942 --> 01:07:49,571 That was in November, December '65. 917 01:07:49,654 --> 01:07:55,201 In '66, I rented a theater on 41st Street 918 01:07:55,285 --> 01:07:58,580 in Times Square, and we continued there. 919 01:08:02,959 --> 01:08:07,797 That's where Chelsea Girls opened, a lot of Warhol movies. 920 01:08:16,932 --> 01:08:20,018 Teenage Mary said to Uncle Dave 921 01:08:20,101 --> 01:08:23,521 "I sold my soul, must be saved 922 01:08:23,605 --> 01:08:25,774 We decided we would do a multimedia thing, 923 01:08:25,857 --> 01:08:30,111 and it ran for a few weeks, and it was called "Andy Warhol's Up-Tight." 924 01:08:30,695 --> 01:08:33,406 And it starred the Velvet Underground and Gerard Malanga 925 01:08:33,490 --> 01:08:36,701 and Mary Woronov doing the dancing and all. 926 01:08:36,785 --> 01:08:40,455 Run, run, run, run, run Gypsy death to you 927 01:08:40,538 --> 01:08:42,915 Tell you whatcha do 928 01:08:44,125 --> 01:08:46,210 To prepare for it, we did-- 929 01:08:46,294 --> 01:08:48,672 filmed the Velvet Underground and Nico in the Factory, 930 01:08:50,173 --> 01:08:52,926 which we then, as they performed live 931 01:08:53,009 --> 01:08:56,596 on the stage at the cinematheque, projected on them. 932 01:08:56,679 --> 01:08:59,473 Went to sell her soul, she wasn't high 933 01:09:00,267 --> 01:09:02,393 Didn't know, thinks she could buy it 934 01:09:02,477 --> 01:09:06,982 Somehow the Dom Polski on Saint Mark's Place 935 01:09:07,065 --> 01:09:11,361 in the East Village became available as a space, 936 01:09:11,444 --> 01:09:13,572 and we took it over for a month, 937 01:09:13,655 --> 01:09:19,286 and expanded "Andy Warhol's Up-Tight" into the "Exploding Plastic Inevitable." 938 01:09:22,455 --> 01:09:25,333 This used to be the Polish national home. 939 01:09:25,417 --> 01:09:29,295 Now it's the Dom, the center of East Village nightlife. 940 01:09:29,379 --> 01:09:32,382 Music by Nico and the Velvet Underground. 941 01:09:32,464 --> 01:09:34,593 "The Exploding Plastic Inevitable," 942 01:09:34,676 --> 01:09:40,014 designed by pop-art industry, Andy Warhol, and starring his girl of the year. 943 01:09:40,098 --> 01:09:43,435 Her vocal style is unusual. 944 01:09:48,440 --> 01:09:53,862 Andy has a group of rock and rollers called the Velvet Underground. 945 01:09:56,656 --> 01:10:01,453 His idea for a discotheque is to take a dance hall, 946 01:10:01,536 --> 01:10:03,997 have his musicians play, 947 01:10:04,080 --> 01:10:06,625 show several movies all at the same time, 948 01:10:06,708 --> 01:10:11,254 have colored lights going while people dance or watch. 949 01:10:11,338 --> 01:10:12,714 Wild. 950 01:10:20,388 --> 01:10:23,850 I became Nico's guitar player for those shows she did at the Dom. 951 01:10:23,934 --> 01:10:25,560 And I also did an opening set. 952 01:10:25,644 --> 01:10:29,439 I was not-- I didn't have a record, I was not an attraction of any kind. 953 01:10:29,522 --> 01:10:30,607 I just did a set. 954 01:10:33,693 --> 01:10:36,696 But, I mean, no one really got there until Andy would get there. 955 01:10:38,156 --> 01:10:39,407 He was the attraction. 956 01:10:55,173 --> 01:10:58,468 For the balcony, Andy used to place the projectors 957 01:10:58,552 --> 01:11:02,639 and various gels and colors and strobes. 958 01:11:06,434 --> 01:11:08,562 Since no one really knew how to use lights, 959 01:11:08,645 --> 01:11:10,230 we let the audience use them. 960 01:11:10,313 --> 01:11:11,773 That's another reason we didn't make money, 961 01:11:11,856 --> 01:11:14,442 they were always breaking these things, or they would fall off the balcony, 962 01:11:14,526 --> 01:11:17,904 and Andy's technique was something like… 963 01:11:17,988 --> 01:11:21,950 "Oh, who knows how to work the lights? Oh, do you know how to work the lights?" 964 01:11:28,582 --> 01:11:31,042 People would watch his movies, 965 01:11:31,126 --> 01:11:33,587 but they couldn't watch 'em 'cause there's no story. 966 01:11:33,670 --> 01:11:37,382 So it's that weird place where, "Is it reality or story?" 967 01:11:37,465 --> 01:11:40,385 And we don't know. So they were hypnotic. 968 01:12:14,419 --> 01:12:17,631 Upstairs it was a scene that developed. 969 01:12:17,714 --> 01:12:20,717 People like Walter Cronkite and Jackie Kennedy, 970 01:12:20,800 --> 01:12:24,804 and a lot of the socialites showed up down there because of Andy 971 01:12:24,888 --> 01:12:30,185 and because of his connections with the Central Park West art collectors. 972 01:12:30,268 --> 01:12:32,604 Incredible people came and danced. 973 01:12:32,687 --> 01:12:34,814 Nureyev came and danced. 974 01:12:34,898 --> 01:12:38,068 The whole New York City Ballet used to come and dance. 975 01:12:56,336 --> 01:12:59,548 I don't think they ever formed 976 01:12:59,631 --> 01:13:03,343 so that they would be a spectacular stage event. 977 01:13:03,426 --> 01:13:09,140 They formed because there was this amazing musical thing 978 01:13:09,224 --> 01:13:12,686 that happened with Lou's songs. 979 01:13:14,145 --> 01:13:16,898 Barbara Rubin, who discovered them for the right reasons, 980 01:13:16,982 --> 01:13:21,403 is the one who started flashing those fucking polka dots on them 981 01:13:21,486 --> 01:13:26,116 when they were playing, as if they weren't enough to look at. 982 01:13:26,199 --> 01:13:29,661 I'd say, "Lou, you-- why are they doing this to you?" 983 01:13:29,744 --> 01:13:32,497 And of course, he would shrug and say, 984 01:13:32,581 --> 01:13:36,668 "It's what Andy will want, and, you know, it's family." 985 01:13:37,460 --> 01:13:41,548 After we'd done about three weeks, we went out on the tour. 986 01:13:54,394 --> 01:13:57,397 There were so many times we'd play at some kind of art show, 987 01:13:57,480 --> 01:14:02,068 and they'd invited Andy and, I guess, we're the exhibit, you know? 988 01:14:03,778 --> 01:14:07,032 They'd leave in droves, these would be rich society people 989 01:14:07,115 --> 01:14:10,285 and artists and stuff, and this was-- 990 01:14:10,368 --> 01:14:12,954 they didn't wanna hear a band, let alone what we were doing. 991 01:14:16,124 --> 01:14:18,335 I had seen the Exploding Plastic Inevitable show 992 01:14:18,418 --> 01:14:21,213 with the Velvet Underground in New York at the Dom already. 993 01:14:21,296 --> 01:14:23,381 But when I was here and heard they were coming here 994 01:14:23,465 --> 01:14:25,634 and in Provincetown where I lived-- 995 01:14:25,717 --> 01:14:28,970 It was at the Chrysler Museum. It was booked as art. 996 01:14:29,054 --> 01:14:31,973 It wasn't even packed, you know. The town didn't get it. 997 01:14:33,558 --> 01:14:36,478 I thought it was so bizarre, in a way, to try to imagine them 998 01:14:36,561 --> 01:14:38,855 coming at the height of the hippie times and everything, 999 01:14:38,939 --> 01:14:40,857 when they were so anti-hippie. 1000 01:14:50,533 --> 01:14:53,370 I know we made lots of fans amongst those people, 1001 01:14:53,453 --> 01:14:56,665 but we used to joke around and say, "Well, how many people left? 1002 01:14:56,748 --> 01:14:59,042 Oh, about half. Oh, we must have been good tonight." 1003 01:15:10,220 --> 01:15:12,764 It was not only noise, 1004 01:15:12,847 --> 01:15:17,394 but the kind of music you can hear when-- 1005 01:15:17,477 --> 01:15:20,438 when it's a storm outside. 1006 01:15:37,914 --> 01:15:41,334 Paul then booked us into the West Coast. 1007 01:15:46,089 --> 01:15:47,716 Monday, Monday 1008 01:15:50,010 --> 01:15:52,345 So good to me 1009 01:15:52,429 --> 01:15:54,264 Musically, the West Coast 1010 01:15:54,347 --> 01:15:58,059 was an organized force that tried to predominate in the pop scene. 1011 01:15:58,143 --> 01:16:00,437 It was all I hoped it would be 1012 01:16:00,520 --> 01:16:03,356 I remember we were in our rent-a-car coming back from the airport, 1013 01:16:03,440 --> 01:16:06,276 I turned on the radio and the first song that came out was "Monday, Monday." 1014 01:16:06,359 --> 01:16:08,278 I said, "Well, I don't-- I don't know. 1015 01:16:08,361 --> 01:16:10,155 Maybe we're not ready for this sort of thing yet." 1016 01:16:14,326 --> 01:16:16,286 We came to Los Angeles, 1017 01:16:16,369 --> 01:16:18,872 and the first time we noticed that we were different 1018 01:16:18,955 --> 01:16:22,918 was when we went to, you know, the place, Tropicana Motel. 1019 01:16:24,044 --> 01:16:27,714 So we're all in black, we're all completely covered up, 1020 01:16:27,797 --> 01:16:29,925 and we're all sitting around the pool. 1021 01:16:30,008 --> 01:16:32,510 I mean, it looked really stupid. 1022 01:16:33,011 --> 01:16:36,097 Except for Gerard. Gerard was in back, fucking someone. 1023 01:16:46,024 --> 01:16:49,110 Sunday morning 1024 01:16:50,362 --> 01:16:53,782 Brings the dawning 1025 01:16:55,158 --> 01:17:01,539 It's just a restless feeling By my side 1026 01:17:01,623 --> 01:17:04,125 We'd never been to the West Coast, 1027 01:17:04,209 --> 01:17:08,171 and it was odd the way it struck us that everybody was very healthy. 1028 01:17:08,880 --> 01:17:13,009 And their idea of a light show was to have a slide of Buddha on the wall. 1029 01:17:14,594 --> 01:17:17,973 When we came to California, it was at the Trip and they had a stage. 1030 01:17:18,056 --> 01:17:20,767 What do you put on a stage? Gerard and me. 1031 01:17:20,850 --> 01:17:25,272 We would do this performance for more people to look at the Velvets. 1032 01:17:26,398 --> 01:17:29,776 There's always someone around you 1033 01:17:29,859 --> 01:17:32,362 Who will call 1034 01:17:33,405 --> 01:17:36,825 It's nothing at all 1035 01:17:38,451 --> 01:17:41,496 And they snuck Frank Zappa on the bill, 1036 01:17:41,580 --> 01:17:44,874 and the Mothers of Invention. And we despised them. 1037 01:17:44,958 --> 01:17:48,420 And we felt they were everything the West Coast was. 1038 01:17:49,462 --> 01:17:52,299 They were hippies. We hated hippies. 1039 01:17:52,382 --> 01:17:55,468 I mean, flower power, you know, burning bras. 1040 01:17:55,552 --> 01:17:57,637 I mean, what the fuck is wrong with you? 1041 01:17:57,721 --> 01:18:00,849 This "love, peace" crap, we hated that. Get real. 1042 01:18:01,474 --> 01:18:04,519 And free love and, 1043 01:18:04,603 --> 01:18:08,440 "Everybody's wonderful and I love everybody. Aren't I wonderful?" 1044 01:18:08,523 --> 01:18:13,153 Everybody wants to have a peaceful world and not get shot in the head or something, 1045 01:18:13,236 --> 01:18:16,406 but you cannot change minds by handing a flower 1046 01:18:16,489 --> 01:18:18,366 to some bozo who wants to shoot ya. 1047 01:18:19,200 --> 01:18:20,577 They should have been… 1048 01:18:21,870 --> 01:18:24,873 helping homeless people or-- Do something. 1049 01:18:24,956 --> 01:18:29,294 Do something about it. Don't walk around with your flowers in your hair. 1050 01:18:31,463 --> 01:18:35,926 That was kind of an avoidance of how important danger was 1051 01:18:36,009 --> 01:18:37,969 and how, you know, if you're off in that world 1052 01:18:38,053 --> 01:18:40,972 you don't recognize danger for the value it has. 1053 01:18:42,599 --> 01:18:44,434 The human race was fucked up… 1054 01:18:45,143 --> 01:18:49,481 and they were getting fucked by society. 1055 01:18:49,564 --> 01:18:52,567 So you don't get depressed and fall over because of it. 1056 01:18:52,651 --> 01:18:55,320 You become strong 1057 01:18:55,403 --> 01:18:58,657 and you become anti a lot of things that other people aren't anti. 1058 01:18:58,740 --> 01:19:00,033 So you're not-- 1059 01:19:00,116 --> 01:19:03,078 And that's sort of an-- the place where the artist comes in 1060 01:19:03,161 --> 01:19:05,914 because he's not with society. 1061 01:19:06,831 --> 01:19:07,958 He's different. 1062 01:19:13,213 --> 01:19:17,467 It's almost impossible to describe the feeling of being in a rock dance, 1063 01:19:17,551 --> 01:19:21,054 and maybe that's why so many young people flock here every weekend 1064 01:19:21,137 --> 01:19:24,432 to see what Bill Graham and Fillmore West is all about. 1065 01:19:24,516 --> 01:19:26,560 People are generally very nice here. There's a joie. 1066 01:19:26,643 --> 01:19:30,522 There's a certain esprit which doesn't exist in the other cities, 1067 01:19:30,605 --> 01:19:32,566 which-- New York, Chicago, Detroit, 1068 01:19:32,649 --> 01:19:35,944 where everything is pretty nails-y, you know, tar. 1069 01:19:36,027 --> 01:19:37,696 Boy, he hated us. 1070 01:19:37,779 --> 01:19:39,990 When we were going onstage, 1071 01:19:40,865 --> 01:19:43,910 he was standing there, and he said, "I hope you fuckers bomb." 1072 01:19:45,287 --> 01:19:48,039 And well, why did you ask for-- Why did you book us? 1073 01:19:48,123 --> 01:19:51,918 I think he was really jealous and pissed off 1074 01:19:52,002 --> 01:19:55,338 'cause he has claimed to have the first multimedia, 1075 01:19:55,422 --> 01:20:00,594 and it was pitiful compared to what Andy had put together. It really was. 1076 01:20:00,677 --> 01:20:03,597 And we get reviewed. 1077 01:20:03,680 --> 01:20:07,809 "They should be buried, the Velvet Underground, 1078 01:20:07,893 --> 01:20:09,394 buried underground deep." 1079 01:20:09,477 --> 01:20:12,480 That's what what's-her-name said, Cher. 1080 01:20:12,564 --> 01:20:15,692 And we go back to New York, and we go-- ready to go back to the Dom. 1081 01:20:15,775 --> 01:20:18,737 And, nope, we can't go back to the Dom. "Why?" 1082 01:20:18,820 --> 01:20:23,116 Well, he sold the lease to Al Grossman, 1083 01:20:23,199 --> 01:20:28,121 who's Dylan's manager, and Dylan had renamed it the Balloon Farm. 1084 01:20:28,830 --> 01:20:31,625 And we were out. 1085 01:20:33,919 --> 01:20:35,462 Here she comes now 1086 01:20:37,172 --> 01:20:38,924 She's gone, gone, gone 1087 01:20:40,383 --> 01:20:42,302 Ready, ready, ready, ready, ready 1088 01:20:42,385 --> 01:20:44,888 And the second album came around, and that was when you saw 1089 01:20:44,971 --> 01:20:47,182 the effects of what being on the road did. 1090 01:20:47,265 --> 01:20:50,227 And all the aggro. And it really told you-- 1091 01:20:50,310 --> 01:20:53,271 The aggro reflected everything that was going on in the band. 1092 01:20:54,147 --> 01:20:56,399 It was getting really more and more difficult for us 1093 01:20:56,483 --> 01:20:58,818 to operate together. 1094 01:20:59,361 --> 01:21:02,322 -I know that she's long dead and gone -Heard her call my name 1095 01:21:02,405 --> 01:21:05,575 -Still, it ain't the same -Heard her call my name 1096 01:21:05,659 --> 01:21:08,954 Oh, when I wake up in this morning Mama 1097 01:21:09,037 --> 01:21:12,123 -I heard her call my name -Heard her call my name 1098 01:21:14,459 --> 01:21:18,088 Probably the speediest album that there was. Really cranked up. 1099 01:21:18,171 --> 01:21:20,048 The engineer left. 1100 01:21:20,131 --> 01:21:23,093 One of the engineers said, "I don't have to listen to this. 1101 01:21:23,176 --> 01:21:26,805 I'll put it in record and I'm leaving. When you're done, come and get me." 1102 01:21:37,399 --> 01:21:41,069 -White light -White light goin', messin' up my mind 1103 01:21:41,152 --> 01:21:42,988 -White light -And don't you know 1104 01:21:43,071 --> 01:21:45,740 -It's gonna make me go blind -White heat 1105 01:21:45,824 --> 01:21:48,785 Aw, white heat It tickle me down to my toes 1106 01:21:48,868 --> 01:21:50,662 -White light -Oh, have mercy 1107 01:21:50,745 --> 01:21:52,581 While I have it, goodness knows 1108 01:21:52,664 --> 01:21:55,166 All the songs that were on the second album, 1109 01:21:55,250 --> 01:21:58,169 it was all off the cuff and aggressive. 1110 01:21:58,962 --> 01:22:01,923 I mean, that's that's straight amphetamine. 1111 01:22:02,007 --> 01:22:04,718 Aw, white heat It tickle me down to my toes 1112 01:22:05,302 --> 01:22:06,636 Nobody was really talking to each other. 1113 01:22:07,554 --> 01:22:11,391 You know, everybody kept pushing their faders up. 1114 01:22:11,474 --> 01:22:14,060 And so it got louder and louder and louder. 1115 01:22:14,144 --> 01:22:18,356 "Well, who's the loudest now?" You know, it was just child games. 1116 01:22:22,068 --> 01:22:24,654 If we don't improvise, we're gonna drive each other crazy. 1117 01:22:24,738 --> 01:22:27,574 Well, as it turned out, we drive each other crazy anyway. 1118 01:22:27,657 --> 01:22:30,869 But improvisation helped on the road 1119 01:22:30,952 --> 01:22:34,664 when you just got off playing the song over and over and over. 1120 01:22:35,707 --> 01:22:37,834 Cooperation was breaking down. 1121 01:22:38,543 --> 01:22:41,463 White light moved in me Through my brain 1122 01:22:41,546 --> 01:22:43,673 -White light -White light goin' 1123 01:22:43,757 --> 01:22:46,218 -Makin' you go insane -White heat 1124 01:22:46,301 --> 01:22:49,804 Aw, white heat It tickles me down to my toes 1125 01:22:49,888 --> 01:22:52,766 White light, I said now Goodness knows 1126 01:22:52,849 --> 01:22:57,062 We never intended that now it's the Velvet Underground and Nico. 1127 01:22:57,145 --> 01:23:00,523 That-- It was just a-- That was in our minds a temporary thing. 1128 01:23:16,039 --> 01:23:19,042 Here's Room 546 1129 01:23:20,168 --> 01:23:23,380 It's enough to make you sick 1130 01:23:24,714 --> 01:23:28,009 Brigid's all wrapped up in foil 1131 01:23:28,093 --> 01:23:30,971 You wonder if 1132 01:23:32,347 --> 01:23:35,725 Nico did everything that we asked her to do in the band, 1133 01:23:36,351 --> 01:23:39,187 and-- But I think that in her heart of hearts 1134 01:23:39,271 --> 01:23:41,648 there was something else that was really pulling her. 1135 01:23:44,526 --> 01:23:47,779 She would always be sitting down writing lyrics, writing poetry. 1136 01:23:49,155 --> 01:23:54,244 There was always something drawing her away from collective work. 1137 01:23:57,872 --> 01:23:59,332 She was a wanderer. 1138 01:23:59,416 --> 01:24:04,713 She wandered into the situation, and then she just quietly wandered off. 1139 01:24:07,299 --> 01:24:10,844 Magic marker row 1140 01:24:10,927 --> 01:24:13,930 You wonder just 1141 01:24:15,557 --> 01:24:19,102 How high they go 1142 01:24:20,729 --> 01:24:22,814 Here they come now 1143 01:24:22,898 --> 01:24:25,775 And then it-- After all of that, 1144 01:24:25,859 --> 01:24:28,862 Lou suddenly went crazy. 1145 01:24:31,239 --> 01:24:34,284 And then fired Andy and… 1146 01:24:35,118 --> 01:24:36,578 and Andy called him a rat. 1147 01:24:52,010 --> 01:24:54,930 The whole thing was done behind closed doors. 1148 01:24:55,013 --> 01:24:56,973 I mean, I had no idea that Lou had fired Andy. 1149 01:24:58,808 --> 01:25:01,603 People thought Andy Warhol was the lead guitarist, 1150 01:25:01,686 --> 01:25:07,484 and that made life a little difficult when we left the-- our great shepherd. 1151 01:25:41,935 --> 01:25:43,353 So this is called "Sister Ray." 1152 01:25:45,981 --> 01:25:47,566 It's about some queens. 1153 01:25:49,442 --> 01:25:51,570 And one's called Duck and the other's called Sally. 1154 01:26:01,204 --> 01:26:04,249 Duck and Sally inside 1155 01:26:05,500 --> 01:26:08,169 Searching for the down pipe 1156 01:26:09,337 --> 01:26:12,173 Who're staring at Miss Rayon 1157 01:26:13,717 --> 01:26:16,094 Who's licking up her pig pen 1158 01:26:17,929 --> 01:26:20,473 I'm searching for my mainline 1159 01:26:22,267 --> 01:26:24,644 I couldn't hit it sideways 1160 01:26:24,728 --> 01:26:28,440 Harvard professors, fashion models from New York, 1161 01:26:29,107 --> 01:26:31,276 honest-to-God juvenile delinquents, 1162 01:26:31,359 --> 01:26:32,861 you know, bike gangs… 1163 01:26:34,946 --> 01:26:36,865 nerds like myself. 1164 01:26:39,576 --> 01:26:42,621 Grateful Dead fans. A lot of people were fans of both bands. 1165 01:26:50,712 --> 01:26:53,632 We started realizing that we were getting a following. 1166 01:26:53,715 --> 01:26:56,885 And of course that was nice, 1167 01:26:56,968 --> 01:27:00,513 especially in Boston, because we played there so often. 1168 01:27:01,765 --> 01:27:04,559 I saw them a total of about 60 or 70 times. 1169 01:27:05,644 --> 01:27:09,356 The reason I felt emotionally free hearing it is I was hearing this music 1170 01:27:09,439 --> 01:27:11,650 that I realized sounded like nothing else. 1171 01:27:11,733 --> 01:27:14,361 They'd get into a certain sound and then never again. 1172 01:27:14,444 --> 01:27:15,862 That was what was exciting. 1173 01:27:15,946 --> 01:27:17,948 Oh, do it, yeah, just like 1174 01:27:18,573 --> 01:27:20,575 Yeah, just like Sister Ray said 1175 01:27:21,409 --> 01:27:24,955 So not only was it new, but it was radically different. 1176 01:27:25,747 --> 01:27:30,794 It was this slow, mid-tempo or slow tempo stuff that wasn't rock and roll. 1177 01:27:30,877 --> 01:27:33,797 It was this strange, strange melodies. 1178 01:27:35,840 --> 01:27:37,342 You could watch them play 1179 01:27:38,301 --> 01:27:40,512 and there would be overtones that you couldn't account for. 1180 01:27:40,595 --> 01:27:42,013 You could see with, you know-- 1181 01:27:43,974 --> 01:27:46,184 Then you'd hear a lead-- a fuzz lead over that. 1182 01:27:47,310 --> 01:27:49,062 Something-- And you'd hear the bassline. 1183 01:27:51,815 --> 01:27:54,276 But there'd be these other sounds in the room, 1184 01:27:54,359 --> 01:27:56,570 and you could look at everyone and you were just-- 1185 01:27:56,653 --> 01:27:58,613 Where is it coming from? 1186 01:27:58,697 --> 01:28:01,074 It was this group sound. 1187 01:28:13,461 --> 01:28:16,965 Typical would be a long version of "Sister Ray" 1188 01:28:17,048 --> 01:28:19,259 and the five seconds afterwards. 1189 01:28:20,552 --> 01:28:24,264 The five seconds afterwards tells you a lot about what it was like to see them. 1190 01:28:24,347 --> 01:28:26,141 So all of a sudden, you know, they'd be going-- 1191 01:28:28,351 --> 01:28:30,562 Then all the different keyboard parts. 1192 01:28:33,732 --> 01:28:36,484 Then there was that-- all these different things. The drums. 1193 01:28:36,568 --> 01:28:37,652 And all of a sudden-- 1194 01:28:39,195 --> 01:28:41,698 And it would stop like that, and the audience 1195 01:28:41,781 --> 01:28:45,452 would be dead silent for one… 1196 01:28:49,581 --> 01:28:53,168 Five, and then they'd applaud. 1197 01:28:54,419 --> 01:28:58,340 They, the Velvet Underground, had hypnotized them one more time. 1198 01:29:01,218 --> 01:29:03,845 Here I am at the Boston Tea Party, 1199 01:29:03,929 --> 01:29:05,680 and the Velvet Underground has got their amps. 1200 01:29:05,764 --> 01:29:08,934 They are already starting to set up. I just watched them tune up. 1201 01:29:09,517 --> 01:29:10,852 I would ask questions. 1202 01:29:10,936 --> 01:29:14,481 I'd say, "How come you use just the fuzz tone on that passage? Why?" 1203 01:29:14,564 --> 01:29:15,857 And like, "And that sound?" 1204 01:29:15,941 --> 01:29:19,611 And he'd say, "That sound, young man, is many things." 1205 01:29:21,279 --> 01:29:25,283 And Sterling Morrison was the one who taught me how to play guitar. 1206 01:29:25,367 --> 01:29:28,912 The freedom of it made me feel less tied to high school, 1207 01:29:28,995 --> 01:29:32,165 less tied to any conventions that other music had 1208 01:29:32,249 --> 01:29:34,793 and helped me figure out how to make my own music. 1209 01:29:35,418 --> 01:29:38,505 This is what they were like. They were generous. 1210 01:29:38,588 --> 01:29:42,968 They were certainly generous with me. They let me open a show for them once. 1211 01:29:43,051 --> 01:29:46,513 And so when there was tensions between people in the band, 1212 01:29:47,264 --> 01:29:49,224 I was allowed to hang around. 1213 01:29:49,307 --> 01:29:51,226 They knew I wasn't gonna say anything. 1214 01:29:52,060 --> 01:29:55,146 But, yeah, you could feel some tension. 1215 01:29:55,230 --> 01:29:58,650 But I was very shocked when it was so extreme 1216 01:29:58,733 --> 01:30:02,070 that John Cale wasn't in the band anymore. 1217 01:30:08,410 --> 01:30:11,246 There were often sparks, you know, the three guys. 1218 01:30:11,329 --> 01:30:16,376 In fact, you know, I could hardly go to a rehearsal, it was just so stressful. 1219 01:30:16,459 --> 01:30:19,671 They might have been arguing about the music itself. 1220 01:30:19,754 --> 01:30:22,841 Or Lou could just be being peevish, 1221 01:30:22,924 --> 01:30:26,928 or maybe too much in charge, telling other people what to do. 1222 01:30:28,096 --> 01:30:29,639 That was just always there. 1223 01:30:29,723 --> 01:30:32,767 Lou going for it, being on top. 1224 01:30:39,941 --> 01:30:41,943 I really didn't know how to please him. 1225 01:30:42,694 --> 01:30:46,364 I mean, there was nothing that I could do that-- 1226 01:30:46,990 --> 01:30:50,577 You'd try and be nice, he'd hate you more. He was… 1227 01:30:53,246 --> 01:30:56,791 And trying to suggest something, he'd just dismiss it. 1228 01:30:57,876 --> 01:30:59,502 He's a tortured person. 1229 01:31:00,962 --> 01:31:04,216 Although I have to say, John Cale, he could really go off. 1230 01:31:04,299 --> 01:31:07,677 He just makes it so unpleasant to be near him 1231 01:31:08,678 --> 01:31:10,180 if he doesn't feel good. 1232 01:31:10,263 --> 01:31:11,389 And he was dark. 1233 01:31:14,100 --> 01:31:17,604 The thing that we understood where we were, where everything else was, 1234 01:31:17,687 --> 01:31:20,190 and how much disdain we had for everything else. 1235 01:31:20,899 --> 01:31:24,110 You know, in the end, unfortunately, 1236 01:31:24,194 --> 01:31:27,197 it became each of us. 1237 01:31:27,948 --> 01:31:31,201 I think there came a point when you just said, "Hell with it. 1238 01:31:31,284 --> 01:31:35,038 We're not solving our problems here by acting like this. 1239 01:31:35,121 --> 01:31:39,084 And nobody's out there to help us to straighten it out." 1240 01:31:39,167 --> 01:31:42,879 And we'd never let anybody tell us what to do. 1241 01:31:44,422 --> 01:31:48,969 If all those drugs hadn't been around, we would have all been pushing for something. 1242 01:31:49,844 --> 01:31:52,722 That it was the time to really back off for a minute… 1243 01:31:54,099 --> 01:31:55,600 because the trust was gone. 1244 01:31:57,143 --> 01:31:59,104 Maybe Lou got jealous. 1245 01:31:59,187 --> 01:32:01,231 I would attribute it to something like that. 1246 01:32:03,108 --> 01:32:08,029 Lou made an ultimatum that either he or John would have to go. 1247 01:32:08,113 --> 01:32:11,741 He called Sterling and I, and we met him at a coffee shop or something, 1248 01:32:11,825 --> 01:32:13,326 and he told us this. 1249 01:32:13,410 --> 01:32:15,328 You know, he just couldn't work with John anymore, 1250 01:32:15,412 --> 01:32:18,707 and we could either stay with him or go with John. 1251 01:32:20,292 --> 01:32:24,838 I got a visit from Sterling, and he said, "I've just come from Lou." 1252 01:32:24,921 --> 01:32:26,965 And I said, "Yeah, we gotta start rehearsing. 1253 01:32:27,048 --> 01:32:28,675 We're going to Cleveland on-- on the weekend." 1254 01:32:28,758 --> 01:32:32,137 He said, "Well, no." He said, "We are, yes. You're not." 1255 01:32:33,013 --> 01:32:34,264 And I said, "What are you talking about?" 1256 01:32:34,347 --> 01:32:38,101 He said, "Well, Lou's sent me over here to tell you that 1257 01:32:38,184 --> 01:32:41,271 he told the rest of us that if John goes, I don't go." 1258 01:32:42,022 --> 01:32:43,064 And that was it. 1259 01:32:43,690 --> 01:32:45,692 And there was that moment again, 1260 01:32:45,775 --> 01:32:49,571 that flash of wondering what the hell's gonna happen next. 1261 01:32:52,365 --> 01:32:55,493 I thought, "Well, I better get on to production." 1262 01:33:00,290 --> 01:33:03,877 It was really devastating to me, because by this point, 1263 01:33:03,960 --> 01:33:06,713 this band helped me understand life. 1264 01:33:06,796 --> 01:33:10,926 Like, the sounds they were making helped me build a dreamscape. 1265 01:33:11,009 --> 01:33:13,220 Their tone colors-- this was-- 1266 01:33:14,429 --> 01:33:17,599 I mean, to me this was being-- like being in the presence of Michelangelo. 1267 01:33:22,145 --> 01:33:27,025 Lou really, really wanted to get some success going. 1268 01:33:27,108 --> 01:33:28,693 You know, real success. 1269 01:33:29,444 --> 01:33:35,116 Maybe he wanted to make it less avant-garde, or whatever the word is. 1270 01:33:37,535 --> 01:33:39,037 You know, more normal. 1271 01:33:41,081 --> 01:33:42,666 Here we go. Rolling on one. 1272 01:34:06,231 --> 01:34:08,400 She's over by the corner 1273 01:34:08,483 --> 01:34:11,152 Doug Yule came in from what I remember, 1274 01:34:11,236 --> 01:34:13,530 gallantly learning many songs very quickly. 1275 01:34:14,155 --> 01:34:18,952 And he in himself was a very exacting and serious musician. 1276 01:34:19,578 --> 01:34:23,164 And with his own harmonic sense, which brought something different. 1277 01:34:25,375 --> 01:34:27,168 I think the difference was profound. 1278 01:34:27,919 --> 01:34:29,588 I think we were still a good band, 1279 01:34:29,671 --> 01:34:33,550 and Doug had his own things to bring to the band, 1280 01:34:33,633 --> 01:34:35,927 but no one could replace Cale. 1281 01:34:36,011 --> 01:34:38,597 Don't you know something? She sent 'em right back 1282 01:34:38,680 --> 01:34:40,140 All right 1283 01:34:42,934 --> 01:34:44,728 Good evening. 1284 01:34:44,811 --> 01:34:47,022 We're your local Velvet Underground, 1285 01:34:47,105 --> 01:34:49,733 and I'm glad to see you. 1286 01:34:52,485 --> 01:34:53,820 Thank you. 1287 01:34:53,904 --> 01:34:57,741 And we're particularly glad that people could find a little time 1288 01:34:57,824 --> 01:35:00,493 to come out and just have some fun to some rock and roll. 1289 01:35:04,122 --> 01:35:05,540 They were playing really quiet. 1290 01:35:05,624 --> 01:35:07,459 They'd started playing much quieter at this point. 1291 01:35:14,633 --> 01:35:17,385 Sometimes I feel so happy 1292 01:35:20,388 --> 01:35:22,974 Sometimes I feel so sad 1293 01:35:26,102 --> 01:35:28,688 Sometimes I feel so happy 1294 01:35:30,148 --> 01:35:34,027 But mostly you just make me mad 1295 01:35:36,404 --> 01:35:39,824 Baby, you just make me mad 1296 01:35:43,870 --> 01:35:48,875 Linger on 1297 01:35:48,959 --> 01:35:52,045 Your pale blue eyes 1298 01:35:55,507 --> 01:36:00,512 Linger on 1299 01:36:00,595 --> 01:36:03,848 Your pale blue eyes 1300 01:36:03,932 --> 01:36:07,227 There was a certain theory behind it, and that was of space. 1301 01:36:07,310 --> 01:36:09,020 Like, all the songs were very spacey. 1302 01:36:09,104 --> 01:36:12,399 Like, you know, we didn't put things in, we took things out, 1303 01:36:12,482 --> 01:36:15,151 which is kind of the reverse of the way everybody else works. 1304 01:36:15,235 --> 01:36:19,406 Like, you know, we never add instruments, we don't bring people in for sessions. 1305 01:36:19,489 --> 01:36:24,327 We don't-- We don't basically do anything that we can't reproduce onstage. 1306 01:36:35,547 --> 01:36:40,844 The third album, the gray album, we were playing in LA, 1307 01:36:40,927 --> 01:36:44,472 and Steve said, you know, "There's a change of plans. 1308 01:36:44,556 --> 01:36:47,100 We're gonna stay over an extra week and do an album." 1309 01:36:48,143 --> 01:36:51,438 Candy says 1310 01:36:53,648 --> 01:36:57,736 "I've come to hate my body 1311 01:36:59,613 --> 01:37:03,491 And all that it requires… 1312 01:37:03,575 --> 01:37:05,869 "Candy Says" has its own kind of tension. 1313 01:37:05,952 --> 01:37:09,122 You know, it's about somebody saying, "I've come to hate my body 1314 01:37:09,205 --> 01:37:11,082 and all it requires in this world." 1315 01:37:11,166 --> 01:37:13,585 And with all that little pretty music going on, you know, 1316 01:37:13,668 --> 01:37:15,921 and you start figuring, you know, "What is that all about?" 1317 01:37:16,004 --> 01:37:19,049 And then the whole rest of the third album is just about that. 1318 01:37:19,758 --> 01:37:22,427 Over my shoulder 1319 01:37:22,510 --> 01:37:24,846 What do you think I'd see 1320 01:37:24,930 --> 01:37:28,475 I didn't know I was going to sing that song until we were doing the vocals, 1321 01:37:28,558 --> 01:37:31,186 and he sang one, and he came back in and said, "Why don't you sing one? 1322 01:37:31,269 --> 01:37:35,106 You know, it's fun to not always sing. It's fun to kick back and, you know, 1323 01:37:35,190 --> 01:37:37,567 play the guitar and just not have to be the lead voice." 1324 01:37:38,151 --> 01:37:41,279 This is a song that I originally had figured on 1325 01:37:41,363 --> 01:37:45,283 featuring myself doing it with a, you know, spotlight and a gold lamé dress. 1326 01:37:45,367 --> 01:37:47,786 But then I figured, "Well, you know, I don't-- 1327 01:37:47,869 --> 01:37:49,287 I don't know if they're ready to accept that." 1328 01:37:49,913 --> 01:37:51,915 So, we got old Maureen out 1329 01:37:51,998 --> 01:37:54,668 and we figured they'll believe her where they wouldn't believe me. 1330 01:37:54,751 --> 01:37:56,711 This'll be our last song for this set. 1331 01:37:56,795 --> 01:37:58,505 It's called "After Hours." 1332 01:37:58,588 --> 01:38:01,800 If you close the door 1333 01:38:03,051 --> 01:38:06,680 The night could last forever 1334 01:38:06,763 --> 01:38:10,141 Leave the sunshine out 1335 01:38:11,226 --> 01:38:13,770 And say hello to never 1336 01:38:13,853 --> 01:38:15,855 I was scared to death. 1337 01:38:15,939 --> 01:38:21,653 I'd never sang anything, and I was really like, "I can't do this, and--" 1338 01:38:21,736 --> 01:38:24,406 In fact, we had to send Sterling out of the room 1339 01:38:24,489 --> 01:38:26,533 because he was laughing at me. 1340 01:38:28,326 --> 01:38:30,620 I'd never have to see the day again 1341 01:38:30,704 --> 01:38:35,333 I told Lou, "I don't wanna sing it live unless someone requests it," 1342 01:38:35,417 --> 01:38:38,169 'cause I was hoping no one would ever request it. 1343 01:38:38,962 --> 01:38:42,424 And, like, two shows later, we were in Texas 1344 01:38:42,507 --> 01:38:44,801 and someone requested it, and I got through it, so… 1345 01:38:44,885 --> 01:38:47,053 And drink a toast to never 1346 01:38:47,137 --> 01:38:50,682 When they did play the Boston Tea Party, and Maureen would come out and sing, 1347 01:38:50,765 --> 01:38:54,060 people who weren't even fans of the band much that night, 1348 01:38:54,144 --> 01:38:56,897 juvenile delinquents who just said, "Who are these guys? 1349 01:38:56,980 --> 01:39:00,066 There's no Jimmy Page guitar solo here, what is this crap?" 1350 01:39:00,150 --> 01:39:03,612 All of a sudden, when, you know, Maureen Tucker would come out, 1351 01:39:03,695 --> 01:39:08,241 you know, and would just come out, just go, "If you close the door," 1352 01:39:08,325 --> 01:39:11,536 and everybody-- she'd get everybody. 1353 01:39:12,537 --> 01:39:13,580 Thank you. 1354 01:39:28,136 --> 01:39:30,805 Jenny said When she was just five years old 1355 01:39:30,889 --> 01:39:33,725 There was nothing happening at all 1356 01:39:37,270 --> 01:39:39,940 Every time she puts on the radio 1357 01:39:40,023 --> 01:39:43,318 There was nothing going down at all 1358 01:39:43,401 --> 01:39:44,819 Not at all 1359 01:39:46,404 --> 01:39:49,157 Then one fine morning she puts on A New York station 1360 01:39:49,241 --> 01:39:51,910 You know, she don't believe What she heard at all 1361 01:39:55,247 --> 01:39:57,832 She started shaking To that fine, fine music 1362 01:39:57,916 --> 01:40:01,503 You know her life was saved By rock and roll 1363 01:40:03,380 --> 01:40:06,550 Despite all the amputation 1364 01:40:06,633 --> 01:40:10,428 You know you could just go out And dance to the rock and roll station 1365 01:40:10,512 --> 01:40:13,598 -And it was all right -It was all right 1366 01:40:13,682 --> 01:40:17,978 -Hey, baby, you know it was all right -It was all right 1367 01:40:32,826 --> 01:40:36,037 Like Jenny said When she was just about five years old 1368 01:40:36,121 --> 01:40:39,541 Hey, you know There's nothing happening at all 1369 01:40:39,624 --> 01:40:43,670 Any one thing I could do over again would be to refuse to do Loaded 1370 01:40:43,753 --> 01:40:45,589 until Maureen was, you know, able to play. 1371 01:40:46,840 --> 01:40:51,303 Loaded was recorded in April, I believe, of '70. 1372 01:40:51,386 --> 01:40:54,347 And I was pregnant and too fat to reach the drums, 1373 01:40:54,431 --> 01:40:55,765 so I couldn't play. 1374 01:40:56,892 --> 01:40:59,311 I was disappointed, 'cause there was a number of songs on there 1375 01:40:59,394 --> 01:41:02,063 that I think really required me. 1376 01:41:02,147 --> 01:41:03,565 It was a big difference. 1377 01:41:07,277 --> 01:41:09,863 You know, Maureen wasn't in it, Sterling was-- 1378 01:41:09,946 --> 01:41:13,366 he stopped coming after a while. I play a lot of guitar on Loaded. 1379 01:41:13,450 --> 01:41:15,160 You know, it must have been very frustrating for him 1380 01:41:15,243 --> 01:41:17,454 to just sit in the control room for hours, you know, 1381 01:41:17,537 --> 01:41:21,124 while some little part was, you know, thrashed out. 1382 01:41:21,833 --> 01:41:25,837 I knew that they were making records, I knew that-- I never met Doug. 1383 01:41:26,546 --> 01:41:28,089 I don't-- 1384 01:41:28,173 --> 01:41:31,885 But whatever it was, it wasn't my business anymore. 1385 01:41:32,385 --> 01:41:34,137 And Lou made it clear it wasn't my business. 1386 01:41:36,014 --> 01:41:39,059 They were unique in the very beginning. 1387 01:41:39,142 --> 01:41:43,355 Every member was an equal contributor in their own right, you know. 1388 01:41:43,438 --> 01:41:45,607 But now they were like a regular rock and roll band, 1389 01:41:45,690 --> 01:41:49,694 and they had a brilliant, creative person totally in charge. 1390 01:41:49,778 --> 01:41:52,364 And Lou had tons of pop songs. 1391 01:41:53,490 --> 01:41:57,202 And Lou started to find his own voice. 1392 01:41:59,329 --> 01:42:03,333 Pop dissolved high culture. That's what Lou brought in. 1393 01:42:03,416 --> 01:42:05,752 That came bubbling out of Long Island. 1394 01:42:05,835 --> 01:42:09,881 Melting the crystalline structure, which was just what we had had in mind. 1395 01:42:13,218 --> 01:42:15,679 Standing on the corner 1396 01:42:17,889 --> 01:42:20,517 Suitcase in my hand 1397 01:42:21,309 --> 01:42:24,729 Jack is in his corset Jane is in her vest 1398 01:42:26,314 --> 01:42:28,650 And me, I'm in a rock and roll band 1399 01:42:32,112 --> 01:42:34,489 Riding in a Stutz Bear Cat, Jim 1400 01:42:35,615 --> 01:42:38,910 You know, those were different times 1401 01:42:40,704 --> 01:42:43,540 Oh, all the poets They studied rules of verse 1402 01:42:43,623 --> 01:42:47,002 And those ladies They rolled their eyes 1403 01:42:50,213 --> 01:42:54,217 Sweet Jane 1404 01:42:55,010 --> 01:42:59,222 Sweet Jane 1405 01:42:59,306 --> 01:43:02,684 Sweet Jane 1406 01:43:02,767 --> 01:43:05,896 I just think it's fantastic that we can play this stuff in public. 1407 01:43:05,979 --> 01:43:08,857 I mean, you know, it really turns me on that it turns them on. 1408 01:43:08,940 --> 01:43:11,234 And Jane, she is a clerk 1409 01:43:11,318 --> 01:43:13,904 We don't have any point to prove or any ax to grind, 1410 01:43:13,987 --> 01:43:17,157 or just anything to tell anybody else. 1411 01:43:17,240 --> 01:43:20,076 And when When they come home from work 1412 01:43:22,621 --> 01:43:24,414 He knew he was talented. 1413 01:43:24,497 --> 01:43:29,127 He knew he was a great guitar player and a great songwriter. 1414 01:43:30,086 --> 01:43:34,549 And we weren't getting anywhere as far as what he hoped to achieve. 1415 01:43:35,800 --> 01:43:38,720 And, damn it… when is this gonna happen? 1416 01:43:39,930 --> 01:43:43,225 But anyone who ever had a heart 1417 01:43:43,850 --> 01:43:48,230 Oh, they wouldn't turn around And break it 1418 01:43:49,105 --> 01:43:52,442 And anyone who ever played a part 1419 01:43:52,525 --> 01:43:56,821 Oh, they wouldn't turn around And hate it 1420 01:43:58,531 --> 01:44:02,452 Sweet Jane 1421 01:44:03,078 --> 01:44:06,206 Sweet Jane 1422 01:44:12,837 --> 01:44:14,965 Then came the show at Max's. 1423 01:44:17,551 --> 01:44:18,969 He just ground to a halt. 1424 01:44:21,721 --> 01:44:24,266 Here comes the ocean 1425 01:44:24,933 --> 01:44:30,272 And the waves down by the sea 1426 01:44:30,355 --> 01:44:32,566 To think that this is after five years, 1427 01:44:32,649 --> 01:44:39,155 they're playing upstairs at Max's with a way shrunken band. 1428 01:44:39,239 --> 01:44:43,368 And the waves, where have they been? 1429 01:44:47,998 --> 01:44:51,251 He was growling, just barely getting through it. 1430 01:44:51,334 --> 01:44:53,253 Really not having any fun. 1431 01:44:53,336 --> 01:44:57,883 It could just drive me crazy 1432 01:44:57,966 --> 01:44:59,885 I'd kind of decided to go back to school. 1433 01:44:59,968 --> 01:45:03,972 Get away from all of that sort of thing. 1434 01:45:05,724 --> 01:45:07,434 He just didn't wanna tell us, I think. 1435 01:45:07,517 --> 01:45:11,605 He didn't run away, but when he told us was as we walked in the airport. 1436 01:45:11,688 --> 01:45:13,899 He finally said, "I'm not going." 1437 01:45:16,568 --> 01:45:19,154 And he did tell me the reason he did that 1438 01:45:19,237 --> 01:45:21,197 was he was afraid they'd talk him out of it. 1439 01:45:21,990 --> 01:45:24,075 Moe would cry. No. 1440 01:45:25,619 --> 01:45:28,955 Moe said it was like being stabbed in the heart by him. 1441 01:45:29,539 --> 01:45:32,459 …of the land 1442 01:45:32,542 --> 01:45:38,215 That has been down by the sea 1443 01:45:40,717 --> 01:45:45,597 I had gone to see them at Max's, and the set was over, 1444 01:45:45,680 --> 01:45:49,059 and Lou came and walked towards the exit. 1445 01:45:49,142 --> 01:45:51,561 I said, "Oh, Lou." He just kept walking really fast. 1446 01:45:53,438 --> 01:45:56,650 And then someone said, "He just quit the band." 1447 01:45:56,733 --> 01:45:59,402 Down by the sea 1448 01:46:00,654 --> 01:46:03,907 He just quit. That's it. That's-- he-- it's over. 1449 01:46:06,284 --> 01:46:12,749 Here comes the ocean and the waves 1450 01:46:12,832 --> 01:46:15,794 Down by the shore 1451 01:46:19,631 --> 01:46:23,343 Here comes the ocean 1452 01:46:23,426 --> 01:46:26,096 And the waves… 1453 01:46:26,179 --> 01:46:29,391 After he left the band, he went and stayed at his parents' house 1454 01:46:29,474 --> 01:46:31,101 for a year and a half or something. 1455 01:46:31,851 --> 01:46:35,981 He was trying to get it together, I guess, his brains. 1456 01:46:36,565 --> 01:46:39,568 There'd been, like, a real problem with management. 1457 01:46:39,651 --> 01:46:41,570 I went off to lick my wounds. 1458 01:46:41,653 --> 01:46:43,822 My mother had told me when I was in school, she said, 1459 01:46:43,905 --> 01:46:47,534 "You should take typing so you have a profession to fall back on." 1460 01:46:47,617 --> 01:46:52,539 I am a lazy son I never get things done 1461 01:46:52,622 --> 01:46:57,252 Made up mostly of water 1462 01:46:57,335 --> 01:46:59,921 And here 1463 01:47:00,005 --> 01:47:03,049 Come the waves 1464 01:47:06,303 --> 01:47:09,180 Down by the shore 1465 01:47:09,264 --> 01:47:11,850 They had shined so brightly 1466 01:47:11,933 --> 01:47:17,022 that no space could contain that amount of light being put out. 1467 01:47:25,155 --> 01:47:29,034 You need physics to describe that band at its height. 1468 01:47:29,117 --> 01:47:32,120 Here come the waves 1469 01:47:35,206 --> 01:47:39,544 It had entropy within it. 1470 01:47:40,629 --> 01:47:44,633 Here come the waves 1471 01:47:53,808 --> 01:47:57,354 Here come the waves 1472 01:48:29,469 --> 01:48:35,517 Here come the waves 1473 01:48:39,980 --> 01:48:45,986 Here come the waves 1474 01:48:50,282 --> 01:48:55,245 Here come the waves 1475 01:49:03,461 --> 01:49:05,714 Hello? Yeah. 1476 01:49:06,256 --> 01:49:07,340 It's Barbara. 1477 01:49:10,135 --> 01:49:12,053 Hey, is anything happening? 1478 01:49:12,971 --> 01:49:14,097 Great. 1479 01:49:14,848 --> 01:49:18,143 Don't be silly. Just get something over here quick. 1480 01:49:20,186 --> 01:49:21,313 I'll talk to you later. 1481 01:49:25,066 --> 01:49:26,735 Do you like the way the colors go in that? 1482 01:49:26,818 --> 01:49:28,236 They're very strange. 1483 01:49:28,320 --> 01:49:30,238 They're photo-- photographs or… 1484 01:49:30,322 --> 01:49:32,490 -No, they're paintings. -They look nice. 1485 01:49:32,574 --> 01:49:34,743 But there's one of the Velvet Underground in there. 1486 01:49:34,826 --> 01:49:36,703 Isn't that amazing? 1487 01:49:36,786 --> 01:49:38,413 That is amazing. 1488 01:49:39,706 --> 01:49:40,999 Who's this one person? 1489 01:49:41,082 --> 01:49:42,292 -That's Sterling. -Sterling. 1490 01:49:43,376 --> 01:49:45,837 I missed that one. 1491 01:49:45,921 --> 01:49:47,047 Do you still see any of them? 1492 01:49:47,130 --> 01:49:51,009 Yeah, I saw Maureen last week. 1493 01:49:51,593 --> 01:49:53,595 Yeah, she's a computer programmer now. 1494 01:49:53,678 --> 01:49:55,513 -Yeah. She works in a factory. -What do-- 1495 01:49:55,597 --> 01:49:56,890 -In more than one sense. -Really? 1496 01:49:58,642 --> 01:50:00,852 IBM. She's got a kid. 1497 01:50:00,936 --> 01:50:03,563 You still in contact with John? John Cale? 1498 01:50:04,189 --> 01:50:06,107 Yeah, I heard from him the other day. 1499 01:50:06,608 --> 01:50:09,486 What is he-- He's still writing, of course, but… 1500 01:50:09,569 --> 01:50:12,072 He's working for Island Records and… 1501 01:50:12,948 --> 01:50:14,908 He's with Island? I didn't realize-- 1502 01:50:14,991 --> 01:50:17,244 He was with Warner Brothers, now he's with Island. 1503 01:50:27,921 --> 01:50:29,756 It took us a while to get here. 1504 01:50:33,260 --> 01:50:37,180 I don't know 1505 01:50:37,764 --> 01:50:40,183 Just where I'm going 1506 01:50:43,728 --> 01:50:47,732 But I'm going to try 1507 01:50:47,816 --> 01:50:49,943 For the kingdom if I can 1508 01:50:50,944 --> 01:50:55,448 'Cause it makes me feel like I'm a man 1509 01:50:56,199 --> 01:51:00,245 When I put a spike into my vein 1510 01:51:00,912 --> 01:51:04,958 Oh, I tell you Things aren't quite the same 1511 01:51:05,917 --> 01:51:09,462 When I'm rushing on my run 1512 01:51:10,505 --> 01:51:13,842 And I feel just like Jesus' son 1513 01:51:14,885 --> 01:51:18,096 And I guess I just don't know 1514 01:51:18,972 --> 01:51:21,933 And I guess that I just don't know 1515 01:51:32,652 --> 01:51:34,362 I 1516 01:51:37,240 --> 01:51:38,950 Don't know 1517 01:51:41,202 --> 01:51:44,372 I've decided a couple of things 1518 01:51:53,006 --> 01:51:54,966 But I 1519 01:51:57,761 --> 01:51:59,763 Know that I'm 1520 01:52:01,389 --> 01:52:04,601 Gonna try and negate my life 1521 01:52:04,684 --> 01:52:08,855 'Cause when the blood begins to flow 1522 01:52:09,814 --> 01:52:13,026 When it shoots up the dropper's neck 1523 01:52:13,818 --> 01:52:16,905 When I'm closing in on death 1524 01:52:28,917 --> 01:52:30,919 You can't help me 1525 01:52:31,002 --> 01:52:34,005 Not you guys Or all you sweet pretty girls 1526 01:52:34,089 --> 01:52:36,174 With all your sweet pretty talk 1527 01:52:36,800 --> 01:52:39,970 You can all go take a walk 1528 01:52:40,720 --> 01:52:43,765 And I guess I just don't know 1529 01:52:44,641 --> 01:52:47,561 And I guess that I just don't know 1530 01:52:58,113 --> 01:53:04,536 I wish that 1531 01:53:06,329 --> 01:53:09,207 I was born a thousand years ago 1532 01:53:18,800 --> 01:53:24,556 And I wish that 1533 01:53:27,142 --> 01:53:30,437 I'd sailed the darkened seas 1534 01:53:31,521 --> 01:53:35,150 On a great, big clipper ship 1535 01:53:36,359 --> 01:53:40,488 Goin' from this land here to that 1536 01:53:41,323 --> 01:53:45,160 Put on a sailor's suit and cap 1537 01:54:03,637 --> 01:54:07,849 Away from the big cities 1538 01:54:07,933 --> 01:54:11,061 Where a man cannot be free 1539 01:54:11,144 --> 01:54:14,773 Of all of the evil in this town 1540 01:54:14,856 --> 01:54:18,443 And of himself and those around 1541 01:54:18,526 --> 01:54:22,072 Oh, and I guess I just don't know 1542 01:54:22,155 --> 01:54:26,159 Oh, and I guess that I just don't know 1543 01:55:05,991 --> 01:55:12,706 And what costume Shall the poor girl wear 1544 01:55:15,500 --> 01:55:20,589 To all tomorrow's parties? 1545 01:55:23,300 --> 01:55:29,598 A hand-me-down dress From who-knows-where 1546 01:55:32,475 --> 01:55:37,606 To all tomorrow's parties 1547 01:55:40,275 --> 01:55:45,405 And where will she go And what shall she do 1548 01:55:45,488 --> 01:55:49,743 When midnight comes around? 1549 01:55:53,121 --> 01:55:59,336 She'll turn once more To Sunday's clown 1550 01:56:02,297 --> 01:56:06,968 And cry behind the door 1551 01:56:47,926 --> 01:56:54,432 And what costume shall The poor girl wear 1552 01:56:57,519 --> 01:57:02,399 To all tomorrow's parties? 1553 01:57:05,068 --> 01:57:11,283 Why silks and linens Of yesterday's gowns 1554 01:57:14,327 --> 01:57:19,332 To all tomorrow's parties? 1555 01:57:21,918 --> 01:57:27,132 And what will she do With Thursday's rags 1556 01:57:27,215 --> 01:57:31,344 When Monday comes around? 1557 01:57:34,806 --> 01:57:40,937 She'll turn once more To Sunday's clown 1558 01:57:43,857 --> 01:57:48,612 And cry behind the door 1559 01:58:47,128 --> 01:58:53,552 And what costume shall The poor girl wear 1560 01:58:56,513 --> 01:59:01,685 To all tomorrow's parties? 1561 01:59:04,062 --> 01:59:10,110 For Thursday's child is Sunday's clown 1562 01:59:12,946 --> 01:59:17,993 For whom none will go mourning 1563 01:59:20,620 --> 01:59:25,542 A blackened shroud A hand-me-down gown 1564 01:59:25,625 --> 01:59:30,505 Of rags and silks, a costume 1565 01:59:33,425 --> 01:59:40,432 Fit for one who sits and cries 1566 01:59:42,058 --> 01:59:47,439 For all tomorrow's parties