1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:27,889 --> 00:00:31,376 [mellow orchestral music] 4 00:00:43,629 --> 00:00:45,148 - [Patrick] "Hello, Pat. 5 00:00:45,148 --> 00:00:49,118 I hope this comes as a pleasant surprise to you. 6 00:00:49,118 --> 00:00:52,776 Well I believed you killed, as Jack has been. 7 00:00:53,881 --> 00:00:56,677 I hope you are in good health. 8 00:00:57,885 --> 00:01:01,820 Pleased when this lot is all over and finished 9 00:01:01,820 --> 00:01:04,788 so we can all get home again, 10 00:01:04,788 --> 00:01:05,686 what say. 11 00:01:07,205 --> 00:01:10,311 Well if you could tell me what happened out there, 12 00:01:10,311 --> 00:01:13,590 I sure would be grateful to you, 13 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:17,870 as mum still hopes that it will turn out for the best. 14 00:01:17,870 --> 00:01:20,287 So please write when you can, 15 00:01:20,287 --> 00:01:25,188 and spare a few moments, if it's just a few lines. 16 00:01:26,465 --> 00:01:28,916 So until next time I'll say cheerio, 17 00:01:28,916 --> 00:01:30,987 and keep smiling. 18 00:01:30,987 --> 00:01:32,506 Your pal, 19 00:01:32,506 --> 00:01:33,334 Les." 20 00:01:36,165 --> 00:01:39,651 [mellow orchestral music] 21 00:01:51,214 --> 00:01:52,871 - [John] I'm gonna press record on this, 22 00:01:52,871 --> 00:01:57,565 and we can start from when you heard that the war broke out. 23 00:01:57,565 --> 00:02:01,362 - [Patrick] In 1939 on the 3rd of September, 24 00:02:02,294 --> 00:02:04,227 war was declared. 25 00:02:04,227 --> 00:02:07,886 In the Royal Navy I was a telegraphist, 26 00:02:07,886 --> 00:02:10,854 and my number was PJX 454 846. 27 00:02:13,754 --> 00:02:15,307 Never forgotten it, you never do. 28 00:02:16,515 --> 00:02:19,863 [light orchestral music] 29 00:02:27,216 --> 00:02:30,736 [door knocking] 30 00:02:30,736 --> 00:02:32,013 - Patrick! - Hey, John. 31 00:02:32,013 --> 00:02:33,498 - How are you? - Yeah, all right. 32 00:02:33,498 --> 00:02:34,913 - Good to see you again! - Good to see you again. 33 00:02:34,913 --> 00:02:36,501 - My name is John Henry Phillips, 34 00:02:36,501 --> 00:02:39,711 and I'm a 25 year old archeologist, writer and historian. 35 00:02:39,711 --> 00:02:42,541 I love 20th century conflict history, 36 00:02:42,541 --> 00:02:44,198 Second World War, First World War. 37 00:02:44,198 --> 00:02:45,958 In 2015, I was in Normandy, 38 00:02:45,958 --> 00:02:48,513 and I met a really gentle and sweet man 39 00:02:48,513 --> 00:02:49,790 called Patrick Thomas. 40 00:02:49,790 --> 00:02:52,448 Enjoying the sun? - I have been. 41 00:02:52,448 --> 00:02:55,140 - Your fish doing all right, they're healthy? 42 00:02:55,140 --> 00:02:56,693 - Ah, it's in a mess. 43 00:02:56,693 --> 00:02:57,901 - It looks great, Patrick. 44 00:02:57,901 --> 00:03:00,628 I volunteered on a 45 00:03:00,628 --> 00:03:03,286 charity project that takes veterans back to Normandy. 46 00:03:03,286 --> 00:03:05,323 I have a bad habit of signing up to things 47 00:03:05,323 --> 00:03:06,669 without really thinking about what that means, 48 00:03:06,669 --> 00:03:07,980 so I said, "Yeah, I'll come with you." 49 00:03:07,980 --> 00:03:09,361 Hadn't met anyone, 50 00:03:09,361 --> 00:03:11,052 so I turned up in Portsmouth with a suitcase, 51 00:03:11,052 --> 00:03:14,366 and they said, "Okay, you're in the Range Rover." 52 00:03:14,366 --> 00:03:17,058 So I opened the door and there's an old man there, 53 00:03:17,058 --> 00:03:19,958 sat there with his carer. 54 00:03:19,958 --> 00:03:20,786 And I was like, 55 00:03:20,786 --> 00:03:21,684 "Oh, you all right? 56 00:03:21,684 --> 00:03:22,547 How are you? 57 00:03:22,547 --> 00:03:23,479 I'm John" and whatever. 58 00:03:23,479 --> 00:03:25,481 And he didn't respond. 59 00:03:25,481 --> 00:03:28,138 And his carer said, "Oh, he's really deaf. 60 00:03:28,138 --> 00:03:29,657 You have to speak up." 61 00:03:29,657 --> 00:03:31,866 So I was like, "You all right, Patrick!" [laughs] 62 00:03:31,866 --> 00:03:33,074 And so, I went up to the people that organized it, 63 00:03:33,074 --> 00:03:34,559 and I said, "Oh, what's this all about? 64 00:03:34,559 --> 00:03:36,388 I'm not on the thing, where the hell am I sleeping?" 65 00:03:36,388 --> 00:03:39,115 And they were like, "Oh, well Patrick's got a spare room." 66 00:03:39,115 --> 00:03:41,290 So I like, sheepishly knocked on his door. 67 00:03:41,290 --> 00:03:43,430 I was like, "Oh yeah, sorry. Can I sleep in here?" 68 00:03:43,430 --> 00:03:44,362 He did take me in, 69 00:03:44,362 --> 00:03:45,604 and we got on really well. 70 00:03:45,604 --> 00:03:46,881 - Now, look here. 71 00:03:46,881 --> 00:03:49,367 What about having a drink of some sort, 72 00:03:49,367 --> 00:03:50,471 or what have you? 73 00:03:50,471 --> 00:03:52,162 Because- - What shall we get? 74 00:03:52,162 --> 00:03:53,267 What shall we have? 75 00:03:53,267 --> 00:03:55,131 - Whatever you like. 76 00:03:55,131 --> 00:03:56,753 - What do you fancy, do you want a cup of tea? 77 00:03:56,753 --> 00:03:58,099 Shall I make you a cup of tea? 78 00:03:58,099 --> 00:03:59,549 - I don't mind, 79 00:03:59,549 --> 00:04:00,792 I'm still drinking- - Or are you on the wine? 80 00:04:00,792 --> 00:04:01,517 You've started early. - I'm still drinking 81 00:04:01,517 --> 00:04:02,311 that wine. 82 00:04:02,311 --> 00:04:03,519 Now you're driving, 83 00:04:03,519 --> 00:04:05,279 so I wouldn't offer you an alcoholic drink. 84 00:04:05,279 --> 00:04:06,729 You can have one if you want one. 85 00:04:06,729 --> 00:04:08,282 [John laughs] 86 00:04:08,282 --> 00:04:09,732 - Everyone's like, "Oh, he's talking about the war again." 87 00:04:09,732 --> 00:04:11,009 But obviously I'd never lived with a D Day veteran, 88 00:04:11,009 --> 00:04:12,355 so I was like, "This is amazing! 89 00:04:12,355 --> 00:04:13,839 Tell me about Sword again. 90 00:04:13,839 --> 00:04:15,703 Tell me about you know, being on the landing craft." 91 00:04:15,703 --> 00:04:18,327 People said to me, "Why did you join the Royal Navy?" 92 00:04:18,327 --> 00:04:21,606 I said, "Well otherwise, I'd have gone into the PBI. 93 00:04:21,606 --> 00:04:23,780 Poor bloody infantry. 94 00:04:23,780 --> 00:04:25,920 And they were always up at the sharp end!" 95 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:29,165 - My grandfather was in the RAF during the Second World War, 96 00:04:29,165 --> 00:04:30,891 and then when got to the end of his life, 97 00:04:30,891 --> 00:04:32,168 we'd had a few conversations 98 00:04:32,168 --> 00:04:34,274 about what did you do during the war? 99 00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:36,276 And then suddenly he went like, 100 00:04:36,276 --> 00:04:37,725 really bad, really downhill. 101 00:04:38,795 --> 00:04:39,796 After my grandpa died, 102 00:04:39,796 --> 00:04:40,625 I started 103 00:04:41,971 --> 00:04:43,559 wanted to hear these stories, 104 00:04:43,559 --> 00:04:45,802 because I just wanted to like, learn from these guys, 105 00:04:45,802 --> 00:04:50,600 and kind of make up for what I didn't get out my grandpa. 106 00:04:52,568 --> 00:04:53,707 - Good afternoon, Mr. Thomas. 107 00:04:53,707 --> 00:04:54,915 What can we do for you today? 108 00:04:54,915 --> 00:04:56,710 - What can you do for me? 109 00:04:56,710 --> 00:04:58,056 - Bunch of flowers? 110 00:04:58,056 --> 00:04:59,782 - Bunch of- - I think you wanted to 111 00:04:59,782 --> 00:05:00,990 chat to the women, 112 00:05:00,990 --> 00:05:02,819 didn't he? - Well, I suppose so. 113 00:05:02,819 --> 00:05:05,201 What would you recommend for my girlfriend? 114 00:05:05,201 --> 00:05:07,548 [all laughing] 115 00:05:07,548 --> 00:05:09,999 - Everywhere we go the women flirt with you, don't they? 116 00:05:09,999 --> 00:05:11,207 - Well there you are, you see. 117 00:05:11,207 --> 00:05:12,691 [John laughs] 118 00:05:12,691 --> 00:05:14,452 - And I think when we went back to Normandy the second time, 119 00:05:14,452 --> 00:05:16,488 and people were saying, "Oh, I read your stuff online. 120 00:05:16,488 --> 00:05:17,489 You should print it into a book." 121 00:05:17,489 --> 00:05:18,697 And he came up to me and said, 122 00:05:18,697 --> 00:05:21,424 "You know, we should do my memoirs." 123 00:05:21,424 --> 00:05:23,392 - [Patrick] I was sent back into Invergordon, 124 00:05:23,392 --> 00:05:26,809 where I joined LCH185. 125 00:05:26,809 --> 00:05:30,191 It was a landing craft headquarters. 126 00:05:30,191 --> 00:05:32,090 - [John] So this photograph? 127 00:05:33,471 --> 00:05:34,437 - [Patrick] I was a sprog in those days. 128 00:05:34,437 --> 00:05:36,232 - [John] A sprog. 129 00:05:36,232 --> 00:05:37,129 - [Patrick] Be 18. 130 00:05:38,614 --> 00:05:40,167 - I remember when I was 18, I thought I was really old. 131 00:05:40,167 --> 00:05:41,755 And I'm 25 now, that's not even old. 132 00:05:41,755 --> 00:05:45,172 Like, 25's young, but 18 is so young. 133 00:05:45,172 --> 00:05:47,416 We take for granted how strange that was, 134 00:05:47,416 --> 00:05:49,245 being told "Okay, you're going to fly a plane now, 135 00:05:49,245 --> 00:05:51,696 so go and drop some bombs over Berlin." 136 00:05:51,696 --> 00:05:53,249 You said that to an 18 year old now, 137 00:05:53,249 --> 00:05:54,457 you said it to me now, I'd be like, 138 00:05:54,457 --> 00:05:56,804 "No way, [laughs] I'm not doing that." 139 00:05:56,804 --> 00:05:58,599 But they didn't have a choice, you know. 140 00:05:58,599 --> 00:05:59,980 - [Patrick] For about three months, 141 00:05:59,980 --> 00:06:02,845 we practiced landing troops. 142 00:06:02,845 --> 00:06:04,674 It was repetitive. 143 00:06:04,674 --> 00:06:06,435 We knew that we were practicing 144 00:06:06,435 --> 00:06:08,333 for the invasion of Normandy. 145 00:06:08,333 --> 00:06:10,542 - [John] So, it's the night of D Day. 146 00:06:10,542 --> 00:06:12,958 It's pitch black and you're heading towards Normandy. 147 00:06:12,958 --> 00:06:14,891 How do you feel? 148 00:06:14,891 --> 00:06:17,066 - [Patrick] I know I had certain qualms in my stomach, 149 00:06:17,066 --> 00:06:20,207 but they quickly dismissed that, because you're busy. 150 00:06:20,207 --> 00:06:22,347 But when we arrived there initially, 151 00:06:22,347 --> 00:06:23,831 I knew we were there with them, 152 00:06:23,831 --> 00:06:26,489 because we didn't get a very friendly welcome. 153 00:06:26,489 --> 00:06:29,181 [guns firing] 154 00:06:29,181 --> 00:06:32,184 There was a rattle of machine gun bullets on the hull. 155 00:06:32,184 --> 00:06:34,463 All the capital ships opened up, 156 00:06:35,464 --> 00:06:37,051 and the shore line disappeared. 157 00:06:38,225 --> 00:06:40,434 I saw the infantry, those champs. 158 00:06:40,434 --> 00:06:42,160 Ah, you certainly handed it to them. 159 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:43,437 Just running up the beach, 160 00:06:43,437 --> 00:06:46,302 or sometimes they'd be shot and go down. 161 00:06:47,683 --> 00:06:50,617 The German's used to fly over the top of us. 162 00:06:50,617 --> 00:06:53,240 On one occasion this bomber came over, 163 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:55,242 and I saw the object come down. 164 00:06:55,242 --> 00:06:57,658 What I didn't realize at the time, 165 00:06:57,658 --> 00:07:00,316 it must have been an acoustic mine. 166 00:07:01,662 --> 00:07:02,525 On the 167 00:07:02,525 --> 00:07:05,114 24th of June 168 00:07:05,114 --> 00:07:06,840 I was on the upper deck, 169 00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:09,636 I chose not to go down below. 170 00:07:09,636 --> 00:07:11,051 And it was a lovely sunny day, 171 00:07:11,051 --> 00:07:14,813 I took my shirt off and lay on this camp bed. 172 00:07:14,813 --> 00:07:19,542 We were following our sister craft, LCH269. 173 00:07:19,542 --> 00:07:22,821 There was a blinding flash and a column of water. 174 00:07:22,821 --> 00:07:26,549 The next thing I knew, we were underwater. 175 00:07:26,549 --> 00:07:28,240 [siren wailing] 176 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:31,554 I was picked up after about 10 or 15 minutes I think, 177 00:07:31,554 --> 00:07:34,074 an LCG came by. 178 00:07:34,074 --> 00:07:38,492 It was the only time ever I couldn't stop myself trembling. 179 00:07:38,492 --> 00:07:42,151 I absolutely trembled, it must have been shock I think. 180 00:07:42,151 --> 00:07:47,121 I think there was a total of nearly 40 who were, who died. 181 00:07:48,019 --> 00:07:50,780 [mellow orchestral music] 182 00:07:53,818 --> 00:07:54,922 Do you know what? 183 00:07:54,922 --> 00:07:57,787 I was so full of emotion and so confused, 184 00:07:57,787 --> 00:08:00,341 I always felt there was an outside influence 185 00:08:00,341 --> 00:08:01,584 somewhere there. 186 00:08:01,584 --> 00:08:03,621 I don't know what it was, I don't know. 187 00:08:03,621 --> 00:08:08,142 I'm not a religious man, but there was something there. 188 00:08:08,142 --> 00:08:10,938 It wasn't my time to go, I suppose. 189 00:08:14,528 --> 00:08:16,288 - LCH185 is seemingly a mystery, 190 00:08:16,288 --> 00:08:19,947 because it went down to the bottom of the English Channel, 191 00:08:19,947 --> 00:08:21,501 and just seems to be forgotten about. 192 00:08:21,501 --> 00:08:22,709 No one knows where it is. 193 00:08:22,709 --> 00:08:24,124 No one knows where it went down. 194 00:08:24,124 --> 00:08:26,644 It's very hard to find anything about it in the records. 195 00:08:26,644 --> 00:08:29,301 It's very hard to find any personal accounts of it, 196 00:08:29,301 --> 00:08:31,649 because most of the crew went down. 197 00:08:31,649 --> 00:08:34,479 - [Patrick] But when I was eventually demobbed, 198 00:08:34,479 --> 00:08:36,101 it took me a long time to settle down, 199 00:08:36,101 --> 00:08:38,448 because I'd done so much 200 00:08:38,448 --> 00:08:42,660 in that short period of time in the Royal Navy. 201 00:08:42,660 --> 00:08:44,454 I'd done so much. 202 00:08:44,454 --> 00:08:46,836 - This is the easiest anyone has ever had it. 203 00:08:46,836 --> 00:08:48,079 It really is amazing, 204 00:08:48,079 --> 00:08:49,529 and that's because of people like Patrick 205 00:08:49,529 --> 00:08:50,702 and Patrick's generation, 206 00:08:50,702 --> 00:08:53,394 who fought to make this for us. 207 00:08:53,394 --> 00:08:54,879 - [Patrick] The thing to remember is this. 208 00:08:54,879 --> 00:08:56,881 That when I was demobbed, 209 00:08:56,881 --> 00:09:00,091 there were thousands of others who'd been demobbed, 210 00:09:00,091 --> 00:09:02,162 and they'd all got a tale to tell. 211 00:09:03,473 --> 00:09:06,684 - There's no memorial to LCH185. 212 00:09:06,684 --> 00:09:08,755 There's only four graves from the crew. 213 00:09:08,755 --> 00:09:10,584 There's a general memorial in Arromanches 214 00:09:10,584 --> 00:09:12,552 for the Landing Craft Association, 215 00:09:12,552 --> 00:09:15,693 which has now disbanded through lack of veterans. 216 00:09:15,693 --> 00:09:17,453 They don't, it doesn't exist any more. 217 00:09:17,453 --> 00:09:20,490 So there's no specific place to say this is what 185 is, 218 00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:21,871 this is what 185 did, 219 00:09:21,871 --> 00:09:24,909 this is who lost their lives on it. 220 00:09:24,909 --> 00:09:26,496 And I think that's a shame, 221 00:09:26,496 --> 00:09:28,568 because it's just been lost to history. 222 00:09:28,568 --> 00:09:32,192 [mellow orchestral music] 223 00:09:32,192 --> 00:09:33,918 It's like we're on a road trip together! 224 00:09:33,918 --> 00:09:34,781 - Yes. 225 00:09:34,781 --> 00:09:36,023 [John laughs] 226 00:09:36,023 --> 00:09:38,198 - Patrick is so full of like, so happy. 227 00:09:38,198 --> 00:09:39,337 I don't know if that's the fact 228 00:09:39,337 --> 00:09:40,718 that he's been through these traumas, 229 00:09:40,718 --> 00:09:42,754 and he knows just how different it could have been. 230 00:09:42,754 --> 00:09:45,446 He knows that if he had have gone below deck that night 231 00:09:45,446 --> 00:09:47,069 instead of sleeping up top, 232 00:09:47,069 --> 00:09:48,277 then he could have been one of the men 233 00:09:48,277 --> 00:09:49,727 that went to the bottom of the ocean. 234 00:09:49,727 --> 00:09:52,833 And that's such a heavy burden to hold for 73 years, 235 00:09:52,833 --> 00:09:55,456 and to have not talked about it for 70 of those. 236 00:09:55,456 --> 00:09:57,217 - [Patrick] That's the pub we used to drink in! 237 00:09:57,217 --> 00:09:58,632 - [John] Really? 238 00:09:58,632 --> 00:09:59,944 - [Patrick] I'm sure of it. 239 00:09:59,944 --> 00:10:00,738 - [John] Oh, wow. 240 00:10:02,498 --> 00:10:04,293 So this is the dock yard, Patrick. 241 00:10:04,293 --> 00:10:05,535 - [Patrick] Yes, part of it. 242 00:10:05,535 --> 00:10:07,468 - [John] Yeah, starting to remember any of it? 243 00:10:07,468 --> 00:10:09,678 - I think we're going in the right direction. 244 00:10:11,162 --> 00:10:14,337 - It was so clear when I took Patrick up to the dockyard, 245 00:10:14,337 --> 00:10:17,271 and wheeled him past HMS Victory, 246 00:10:17,271 --> 00:10:20,585 just how many memories that brought back. 247 00:10:20,585 --> 00:10:22,760 - I can't be precise where we were. 248 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:24,037 - Yeah. 249 00:10:24,037 --> 00:10:24,969 - 'Cause there was ships everywhere, 250 00:10:24,969 --> 00:10:26,211 as far as the eye could see. 251 00:10:26,211 --> 00:10:28,110 - [John] And which way's Normandy? 252 00:10:28,110 --> 00:10:29,076 - Ooh. [laughs] 253 00:10:29,076 --> 00:10:31,389 [John and Patrick laughing] 254 00:10:31,389 --> 00:10:33,702 I've lost my Boy Scout thing on that one. 255 00:10:34,944 --> 00:10:39,155 I never thought after 73 years I'd be here again, 256 00:10:39,155 --> 00:10:41,433 looking down at this 257 00:10:41,433 --> 00:10:42,711 dry dock. 258 00:10:42,711 --> 00:10:46,162 And when you look at it, I forget how big it was. 259 00:10:46,162 --> 00:10:48,958 - So you knew when you were here for the 24 hours, 260 00:10:48,958 --> 00:10:51,409 that the invasion was very, very close? 261 00:10:51,409 --> 00:10:53,342 - It wasn't far off, we knew that. 262 00:10:53,342 --> 00:10:54,619 - [John] Yeah. 263 00:10:54,619 --> 00:10:57,070 - We must have set sail in the very early hours 264 00:10:57,070 --> 00:10:59,797 of the 6th, or even the 5th. 265 00:10:59,797 --> 00:11:03,214 And then, then we set off for Normandy. 266 00:11:04,456 --> 00:11:06,044 - [John] What was the sea like that night? 267 00:11:06,044 --> 00:11:07,321 - It was a bit bumpy. 268 00:11:08,909 --> 00:11:10,946 Got my sea legs by then John, you see. 269 00:11:10,946 --> 00:11:12,223 [John laughs] 270 00:11:12,223 --> 00:11:14,432 - [John] So, 185 is out there somewhere. 271 00:11:14,432 --> 00:11:15,502 - Out there somewhere. 272 00:11:17,055 --> 00:11:18,678 We change as we get older, 273 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:23,475 and I maybe gave it a thought all those years, 274 00:11:23,475 --> 00:11:27,548 but I never spoke about it to anybody. 275 00:11:27,548 --> 00:11:29,827 Didn't tell anybody, you know. 276 00:11:29,827 --> 00:11:34,521 It's very difficult to recall, to recall feelings 277 00:11:34,521 --> 00:11:36,178 about yours ships mates 278 00:11:37,524 --> 00:11:38,421 of all those years, 279 00:11:38,421 --> 00:11:40,078 70-odd years ago. 280 00:11:41,252 --> 00:11:42,978 When I think back, 281 00:11:42,978 --> 00:11:45,359 and I knew what had happened to those young men. 282 00:11:46,326 --> 00:11:49,225 [mellow orchestral music] 283 00:11:49,225 --> 00:11:51,089 - If I could find the ship, would that... 284 00:11:51,089 --> 00:11:52,263 Would that matter to you? 285 00:11:52,263 --> 00:11:55,542 Would that make a difference to you know, 286 00:11:55,542 --> 00:11:57,613 your friends that you lost and that sort of stuff? 287 00:11:57,613 --> 00:12:00,029 If we could pinpoint where the ship is, 288 00:12:00,029 --> 00:12:02,894 would you then know that they, you knew where they were, 289 00:12:02,894 --> 00:12:05,069 and there was a sense of kind of closure to it? 290 00:12:05,069 --> 00:12:07,105 - I would love to know. 291 00:12:07,105 --> 00:12:10,660 I'd love to be able to find out where it is. 292 00:12:10,660 --> 00:12:12,628 But I get the feeling 293 00:12:14,181 --> 00:12:16,252 there wouldn't be a lot of it left, 294 00:12:17,529 --> 00:12:19,393 I get that feeling. 295 00:12:19,393 --> 00:12:21,085 Could be wrong, I don't know. 296 00:12:21,085 --> 00:12:22,534 - [John] Well that's what we're gonna have to 297 00:12:22,534 --> 00:12:24,709 try and find out together, isn't it? 298 00:12:24,709 --> 00:12:25,537 - If you... 299 00:12:25,537 --> 00:12:27,988 If ever you could find 300 00:12:27,988 --> 00:12:29,265 LCH185, 301 00:12:29,265 --> 00:12:31,371 I would be delighted. 302 00:12:31,371 --> 00:12:36,031 I would absolutely love that, and I think it would be great. 303 00:12:37,515 --> 00:12:39,379 - It sounds strange because I've not known him that long, 304 00:12:39,379 --> 00:12:42,658 but I feel like maybe I owe it to him. 305 00:12:42,658 --> 00:12:46,455 If I can find that place where Patrick's friends went, 306 00:12:47,663 --> 00:12:51,425 then that is closure to a 73 year old mystery 307 00:12:51,425 --> 00:12:53,289 that deserves to be solved. 308 00:12:53,289 --> 00:12:55,498 That's the end goal, that's what I'm striving for, 309 00:12:55,498 --> 00:12:59,399 to see you know, that happiness of a man. 310 00:12:59,399 --> 00:13:02,574 And then after that you know, what else can you ask for? 311 00:13:02,574 --> 00:13:03,748 I made the promise 312 00:13:04,922 --> 00:13:07,476 and I'm gonna try my absolute hardest. 313 00:13:07,476 --> 00:13:09,098 And you know, even if it kills me, 314 00:13:09,098 --> 00:13:10,720 I'm gonna find that ship. 315 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,003 [light guitar music] 316 00:13:35,469 --> 00:13:38,093 So this is a photo that Patrick sent me, 317 00:13:38,093 --> 00:13:41,441 and it's actually of LCH185 on D day, 318 00:13:41,441 --> 00:13:43,823 speeding towards Sword Beach. 319 00:13:43,823 --> 00:13:46,964 This was the kinda first lead that I had, 320 00:13:46,964 --> 00:13:50,174 when I asked Patrick where he thought the ship went down. 321 00:13:50,174 --> 00:13:52,072 And he said, "I can't be sure where we sunk, 322 00:13:52,072 --> 00:13:56,214 but we were following our sister ship LCH269. 323 00:13:56,214 --> 00:13:57,491 More by instinct, 324 00:13:57,491 --> 00:13:59,183 I'm sure we weren't far from gooseberry, 325 00:13:59,183 --> 00:14:00,840 west of Lion-sur-Mer, 326 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,428 and a witness I met confirmed this. 327 00:14:03,428 --> 00:14:05,189 And the "gooseberries" were five break waters 328 00:14:05,189 --> 00:14:08,157 that they put in along the beaches of Normandy. 329 00:14:08,157 --> 00:14:10,470 So, Lion-sur-Mer is there on the map. 330 00:14:11,954 --> 00:14:15,095 I mean, it shouldn't be too far away from about there. 331 00:14:15,993 --> 00:14:16,925 Has got me wondering now though, 332 00:14:16,925 --> 00:14:17,995 now that I'm looking at this. 333 00:14:17,995 --> 00:14:20,514 'Cause Lion-sur-Mer is there, 334 00:14:20,514 --> 00:14:23,863 and you can see it's not actually on the gooseberry maps. 335 00:14:23,863 --> 00:14:25,347 There's Lion, 336 00:14:25,347 --> 00:14:28,212 and then Lion-sur-Mer would be just cut off here, 337 00:14:28,212 --> 00:14:29,661 so I'm wondering if it could actually be 338 00:14:29,661 --> 00:14:31,422 a little bit further down the beach. 339 00:14:33,734 --> 00:14:37,152 [light orchestral music] 340 00:14:40,155 --> 00:14:42,398 I'm gonna meet an old friend Mike Perrin, 341 00:14:42,398 --> 00:14:45,988 who is a maritime archeologist and a diving instructor. 342 00:14:45,988 --> 00:14:48,197 So he's got a lot of experience diving wrecks, 343 00:14:48,197 --> 00:14:49,440 and teaching people how to dive, 344 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:51,235 and hopefully he'll be able to fill me in 345 00:14:51,235 --> 00:14:52,753 on some of the challenges 346 00:14:52,753 --> 00:14:57,310 that I will face if I find the ship and try and dive on it. 347 00:15:00,485 --> 00:15:02,280 - And are those- - Room for one more? 348 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:03,488 You all right guys? 349 00:15:03,488 --> 00:15:04,662 - Hi, how are you? - You all right, Mike? 350 00:15:04,662 --> 00:15:05,421 - How's it going? - Good to see you again. 351 00:15:05,421 --> 00:15:06,388 - Long time no see. 352 00:15:06,388 --> 00:15:07,182 - John. - Hi, hello. 353 00:15:07,182 --> 00:15:08,666 - Nice to meet you. 354 00:15:08,666 --> 00:15:10,288 - Yeah, what's happening? - Might be a little bit crazy, 355 00:15:10,288 --> 00:15:13,913 but I wanna find my friend's sunken landing craft. 356 00:15:13,913 --> 00:15:15,431 And hoping to find it 357 00:15:15,431 --> 00:15:18,469 and build a memorial for Patrick and his crew mates 358 00:15:18,469 --> 00:15:19,746 whilst he's still with us, 359 00:15:19,746 --> 00:15:21,644 so it's a bit of a race against time. 360 00:15:21,644 --> 00:15:23,923 - Do you know where the boat is? 361 00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:25,407 - Not exactly. 362 00:15:25,407 --> 00:15:28,582 I mean, I've got some ideas where it might be. 363 00:15:28,582 --> 00:15:31,723 I've spoken to Patrick extensively 364 00:15:31,723 --> 00:15:33,484 about where he thinks it could be. 365 00:15:33,484 --> 00:15:34,761 - Well we've got a charter of the area here, 366 00:15:34,761 --> 00:15:35,900 let's have a look. 367 00:15:35,900 --> 00:15:36,832 - Yeah, yeah, absolutely. 368 00:15:36,832 --> 00:15:38,144 I'll see what I can point out. 369 00:15:41,112 --> 00:15:42,942 Okay, well that's Lion-sur-Mer 370 00:15:42,942 --> 00:15:44,150 where we went in. - Okay. 371 00:15:44,150 --> 00:15:46,255 - He couldn't have sunk any further really, 372 00:15:46,255 --> 00:15:50,535 than the gooseberry that he was was at Lion-sur-Mer again, 373 00:15:50,535 --> 00:15:52,054 and close to it. 374 00:15:52,054 --> 00:15:53,745 - The gooseberries were sunk outside 375 00:15:53,745 --> 00:15:55,368 the two Mulberry Harbors. 376 00:15:55,368 --> 00:15:56,610 One was the Arromanches, 377 00:15:56,610 --> 00:15:58,509 and one was further west off Omaha Beach. 378 00:15:58,509 --> 00:16:00,476 - Oh right, so there wasn't one at Lion? 379 00:16:00,476 --> 00:16:01,822 - No, there wasn't, no. 380 00:16:01,822 --> 00:16:04,170 What was the name of the town again? 381 00:16:04,170 --> 00:16:05,343 - [John] Lion-sur-Mer. 382 00:16:05,343 --> 00:16:07,173 - Very, very similar sounding name, 383 00:16:07,173 --> 00:16:09,761 right beside the Arromanches Mulberry Harbor. 384 00:16:09,761 --> 00:16:11,729 Longues-sur-Mer, Lion-sur-Mer. 385 00:16:11,729 --> 00:16:13,593 - Perhaps Patrick's got a bit confused, 386 00:16:13,593 --> 00:16:17,597 because he 100% went in at Lion-sur-Mer at Sword Beach. 387 00:16:17,597 --> 00:16:20,220 Maybe he went back in at Longues-sur-Mer, 388 00:16:20,220 --> 00:16:22,326 and just assumed they were the same thing. 389 00:16:22,326 --> 00:16:23,568 So Mike, if you were looking at this, 390 00:16:23,568 --> 00:16:25,743 and you had to find a small landing craft 391 00:16:25,743 --> 00:16:27,331 in the middle of the English Channel. 392 00:16:27,331 --> 00:16:29,057 - Um... 393 00:16:29,057 --> 00:16:30,610 Do you dive? 394 00:16:30,610 --> 00:16:31,921 - No. - Ah, okay. 395 00:16:31,921 --> 00:16:32,750 Right. 396 00:16:32,750 --> 00:16:33,854 Step one. 397 00:16:33,854 --> 00:16:35,028 [both laughing] 398 00:16:35,028 --> 00:16:36,443 Well, my supervisor back at Oxford 399 00:16:36,443 --> 00:16:39,170 said it's easier for an archeologist to become a diver, 400 00:16:39,170 --> 00:16:40,482 than for a diver to become 401 00:16:40,482 --> 00:16:41,448 an archeologist. - Well, that gives me hope. 402 00:16:41,448 --> 00:16:42,553 'Cause I am an archeologist. 403 00:16:42,553 --> 00:16:44,348 - There was incredible hope there. 404 00:16:44,348 --> 00:16:45,590 - It has brought it home 405 00:16:45,590 --> 00:16:48,007 that it's a lot more technically difficult, 406 00:16:48,007 --> 00:16:50,871 and I didn't really plan on that. 407 00:16:50,871 --> 00:16:52,597 It was just, I'm gonna find this thing. 408 00:16:52,597 --> 00:16:54,703 I'll come home like, "Patrick look, I found the boat. 409 00:16:54,703 --> 00:16:55,980 Let's have some champagne." 410 00:16:55,980 --> 00:16:58,431 You know, I'm gonna have to put a team together. 411 00:16:58,431 --> 00:17:01,330 [light guitar music] 412 00:17:01,330 --> 00:17:03,470 The next step on my journey is to meet Stephen Fisher, 413 00:17:03,470 --> 00:17:05,369 who is a really amazing historian 414 00:17:05,369 --> 00:17:07,957 who really cares about the history of landing craft. 415 00:17:08,958 --> 00:17:10,167 Stephen. - John. 416 00:17:10,167 --> 00:17:10,995 - How are you? 417 00:17:10,995 --> 00:17:11,927 Nice to meet you. 418 00:17:11,927 --> 00:17:13,411 - My name's Stephen Fisher, 419 00:17:13,411 --> 00:17:16,897 and I'm a freelance historical researcher and archeologist. 420 00:17:16,897 --> 00:17:19,141 - When I called Stephen asking for help on this journey, 421 00:17:19,141 --> 00:17:20,418 I didn't have that much to offer him, 422 00:17:20,418 --> 00:17:22,110 so it's gonna be really interesting to see 423 00:17:22,110 --> 00:17:23,559 what he's managed to drag up. 424 00:17:23,559 --> 00:17:24,974 - Now it's kind of difficult 425 00:17:24,974 --> 00:17:27,391 to find out about individual ships on D Day, 426 00:17:27,391 --> 00:17:28,978 because they gave them new numbers 427 00:17:28,978 --> 00:17:31,395 which are called landing index table numbers. 428 00:17:31,395 --> 00:17:33,673 - So, 185 for D Day wasn't 185? 429 00:17:33,673 --> 00:17:35,123 - No. - Oh, right. 430 00:17:35,123 --> 00:17:37,297 - It still had its identity painted onto the hull, 431 00:17:37,297 --> 00:17:39,886 but it also had a second number 432 00:17:39,886 --> 00:17:41,957 which wasn't even called a landing index table number, 433 00:17:41,957 --> 00:17:44,201 on Sword Beach they called them fleet numbers, 434 00:17:45,305 --> 00:17:47,273 and that's the number that you need. 435 00:17:47,273 --> 00:17:50,103 - It was absolutely mind blowing 436 00:17:50,103 --> 00:17:52,140 when Stephen told me that LCH185 437 00:17:52,140 --> 00:17:54,521 had a different name just for D Day. 438 00:17:55,764 --> 00:17:56,937 That explains why it's been so hard 439 00:17:56,937 --> 00:17:58,974 to find information about the ship. 440 00:17:58,974 --> 00:18:01,735 That explains why no one seems to have heard about it, 441 00:18:01,735 --> 00:18:04,393 and that explains why this has been such a struggle. 442 00:18:04,393 --> 00:18:06,913 - By comparing information in different documents, 443 00:18:06,913 --> 00:18:10,123 we can start to work out that puzzle, 444 00:18:10,123 --> 00:18:12,850 and come up with the other identity for 185. 445 00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:16,405 So we now know the fleet number of the vessel 446 00:18:16,405 --> 00:18:18,407 that 185 was assigned. 447 00:18:18,407 --> 00:18:20,789 So these are all of the other different vessels 448 00:18:20,789 --> 00:18:22,446 in the support squadron, 449 00:18:22,446 --> 00:18:24,620 basically carrying the DD tanks 450 00:18:24,620 --> 00:18:26,967 that were being launched just off shore. 451 00:18:26,967 --> 00:18:30,799 Now this might almost sound like it's slightly implausible, 452 00:18:30,799 --> 00:18:32,973 that no vessel would get that close 453 00:18:32,973 --> 00:18:34,458 just before the invasion started, 454 00:18:34,458 --> 00:18:37,530 but in fact that was the role of the headquarters vessel. 455 00:18:37,530 --> 00:18:40,153 They needed to go and ascertain the conditions on the beach, 456 00:18:40,153 --> 00:18:43,122 and how safe it was to launch the DD tanks. 457 00:18:43,122 --> 00:18:44,606 - Suddenly all these other archives 458 00:18:44,606 --> 00:18:47,091 have the name on D Day of LCH185, 459 00:18:48,196 --> 00:18:49,162 and this wealth of information 460 00:18:49,162 --> 00:18:50,474 has come through that discovery. 461 00:18:50,474 --> 00:18:52,683 - I emphasize that these are orders, 462 00:18:52,683 --> 00:18:54,823 so this is what was supposed to happen. 463 00:18:54,823 --> 00:18:56,031 There's never any guarantee 464 00:18:56,031 --> 00:18:57,377 that it's actually what happened. 465 00:18:57,377 --> 00:19:00,000 - The fact that LCH185 was in the first wave, 466 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:02,520 the very first wave on Sword Beach, 467 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:04,419 I mean that is carving your name 468 00:19:04,419 --> 00:19:07,318 in the history of the world. 469 00:19:07,318 --> 00:19:09,424 - [Patrick] As we were approaching the beach, 470 00:19:09,424 --> 00:19:12,737 I saw to me, they looked like beautiful houses. 471 00:19:12,737 --> 00:19:14,360 And they looked marvelous. 472 00:19:14,360 --> 00:19:18,191 - We also have an account of what LCH185 was doing, 473 00:19:18,191 --> 00:19:19,710 by this gentleman. 474 00:19:19,710 --> 00:19:24,577 And it's Dennis Musket, who was actually posted to LCH185. 475 00:19:25,819 --> 00:19:26,820 - No way, I didn't know this existed. 476 00:19:26,820 --> 00:19:28,684 - "On Tuesday the 6th of June, 477 00:19:28,684 --> 00:19:31,515 LCH185 proceeded close in shore. 478 00:19:31,515 --> 00:19:33,965 I could clearly see the color of the houses on the front, 479 00:19:33,965 --> 00:19:35,174 all in tact." 480 00:19:35,174 --> 00:19:36,451 - That's what Patrick told me, as well. 481 00:19:36,451 --> 00:19:37,383 He says he remembers the beauty of these houses. 482 00:19:37,383 --> 00:19:39,592 - "In view of the sea conditions 483 00:19:39,592 --> 00:19:41,490 and the need to conserve the tanks fuel, 484 00:19:41,490 --> 00:19:44,666 the decision was made to hold on 5,000 yards 485 00:19:44,666 --> 00:19:46,668 before launching the DD tanks." 486 00:19:46,668 --> 00:19:48,290 - In the places like Omaha Beach, 487 00:19:48,290 --> 00:19:51,293 where they put the Duplex Drive tanks in too far away, 488 00:19:51,293 --> 00:19:54,296 they were overwhelmed by the rough seas and the distance, 489 00:19:54,296 --> 00:19:56,367 and they sank to the bottom of the English Channel. 490 00:19:56,367 --> 00:19:59,370 At Sword Beach, because of the decision that 185 made, 491 00:19:59,370 --> 00:20:01,545 the tanks were able to go onto the beach 492 00:20:01,545 --> 00:20:03,409 and really hit the Germans hard. 493 00:20:03,409 --> 00:20:05,549 It's absolutely amazing, you've blown my mind. 494 00:20:05,549 --> 00:20:07,792 Thank you so much for- - No problem at all. 495 00:20:07,792 --> 00:20:09,069 - It's incredible. 496 00:20:09,069 --> 00:20:12,314 I knew that LCH185 was there on D Day, 497 00:20:12,314 --> 00:20:14,661 and I knew that you know, it had its role, 498 00:20:14,661 --> 00:20:16,145 but Stephen said it was actually 499 00:20:16,145 --> 00:20:20,253 one of the most important crafts at Sword Beach on that day, 500 00:20:20,253 --> 00:20:22,738 and I don't think Patrick realizes that. 501 00:20:22,738 --> 00:20:26,190 [light orchestral music] 502 00:20:28,986 --> 00:20:31,195 - I've been living here in Normandy for 12 years, 503 00:20:31,195 --> 00:20:34,094 working as a battlefield guide for that time. 504 00:20:34,094 --> 00:20:36,165 And I must admit, when I first arrived, 505 00:20:36,165 --> 00:20:39,686 it was kind of just accepted that the veterans were here. 506 00:20:39,686 --> 00:20:42,102 You could communicate and learn their stories. 507 00:20:42,102 --> 00:20:44,657 Certainly in the last decade, we're losing so many of them. 508 00:20:44,657 --> 00:20:47,176 Very soon this history will be beyond living memory, 509 00:20:47,176 --> 00:20:50,041 and the veterans will no longer be around 510 00:20:50,041 --> 00:20:52,768 to tell us their own stories in their own words. 511 00:20:52,768 --> 00:20:55,219 - [John] So I'm in Normandy on this kind of crazy journey 512 00:20:55,219 --> 00:20:57,290 to try and find LCH185, 513 00:20:57,290 --> 00:21:00,776 which was the craft of my friend Patrick Thomas. 514 00:21:00,776 --> 00:21:01,846 - [Stuart] Yeah, I know Patrick. 515 00:21:01,846 --> 00:21:03,089 - [John] Yeah, yeah? 516 00:21:03,089 --> 00:21:04,332 - From the very first moment I met him, 517 00:21:04,332 --> 00:21:05,505 I could tell he was a real character, 518 00:21:05,505 --> 00:21:06,782 such an incredible man. 519 00:21:06,782 --> 00:21:08,646 And he told me about his role on D Day, 520 00:21:08,646 --> 00:21:10,579 and I had to go straight home, 521 00:21:10,579 --> 00:21:13,617 get on Google you know, to search and to find out more, 522 00:21:13,617 --> 00:21:15,170 because it's something that I wasn't familiar with. 523 00:21:15,170 --> 00:21:16,309 - Yeah, no. 524 00:21:16,309 --> 00:21:17,552 I wasn't at all. 525 00:21:17,552 --> 00:21:19,070 So I made Patrick this crazy promise that 526 00:21:19,070 --> 00:21:22,004 you know, I would find his boat, 527 00:21:22,004 --> 00:21:23,558 and he said, "Absolutely, go for it." 528 00:21:23,558 --> 00:21:25,111 So I mean, what do you think about that? 529 00:21:25,111 --> 00:21:26,664 Do you think that's doable? 530 00:21:26,664 --> 00:21:29,115 - You've got your work cut out I think, very much so. 531 00:21:29,115 --> 00:21:31,531 - Patrick's ship went down on the 25th of June, 532 00:21:31,531 --> 00:21:35,017 and he remembers after he got rescued by an LCG, 533 00:21:35,017 --> 00:21:37,088 almost immediately after, or a few hours after, 534 00:21:37,088 --> 00:21:39,332 being shelled heavily by Le Havre. 535 00:21:39,332 --> 00:21:40,885 So was that still active, 536 00:21:40,885 --> 00:21:42,128 was that still occupied at the time? 537 00:21:42,128 --> 00:21:43,060 - Very much so. 538 00:21:43,060 --> 00:21:44,303 If you imagine of course, 539 00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:45,959 Sword Beach is very much the eastern most 540 00:21:45,959 --> 00:21:47,444 out of the five landing beaches, 541 00:21:47,444 --> 00:21:49,308 where the allies came ashore on D Day. 542 00:21:49,308 --> 00:21:51,344 We had the huge artillery batteries 543 00:21:51,344 --> 00:21:52,552 around the port of Le Havre, 544 00:21:52,552 --> 00:21:53,829 were actually within range 545 00:21:53,829 --> 00:21:56,522 and were shelling the Allied Armada, 546 00:21:56,522 --> 00:21:58,731 which was occupying a position of Sword Beach. 547 00:21:58,731 --> 00:22:00,215 - To be shelled by Le Havre, 548 00:22:00,215 --> 00:22:03,183 it must have to have gone down in the Sword Beach area. 549 00:22:03,183 --> 00:22:04,392 - That would have to be the case, 550 00:22:04,392 --> 00:22:07,084 if it was a victim of that artillery fire 551 00:22:07,084 --> 00:22:08,396 from the Le Havre battery, 552 00:22:08,396 --> 00:22:09,086 that would have to be the case, yeah. 553 00:22:09,086 --> 00:22:10,398 - Brilliant. 554 00:22:10,398 --> 00:22:12,469 - I think to find 185, to find the location, 555 00:22:13,401 --> 00:22:15,057 it's gonna be difficult. 556 00:22:15,057 --> 00:22:17,094 If it was easy, it would have been done before. 557 00:22:18,475 --> 00:22:20,028 - [Patrick] I didn't hear the explosion, 558 00:22:20,028 --> 00:22:22,858 but the explosion must have lifted the stern up 559 00:22:22,858 --> 00:22:25,136 and drove the bows under. 560 00:22:25,136 --> 00:22:28,726 The next thing I knew we were under water, 561 00:22:28,726 --> 00:22:31,384 and that's when I saw Jack Barringer's life boat. 562 00:22:31,384 --> 00:22:34,318 It was like a customized boat, I knew it was Jack's. 563 00:22:34,318 --> 00:22:38,080 And I saw Jack a few yards away throwing up his arms, 564 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:39,150 he was badly injured. 565 00:22:40,289 --> 00:22:42,084 And this fellow, I remember him. 566 00:22:42,084 --> 00:22:45,536 He saw me with Jack's life belt floating about in the water. 567 00:22:45,536 --> 00:22:48,815 I couldn't get it to Jack, and so I let him have it. 568 00:22:48,815 --> 00:22:52,405 And poor Jack had disappeared beneath the waves by then, 569 00:22:52,405 --> 00:22:55,512 and he must have been very badly injured. 570 00:22:55,512 --> 00:22:57,203 Poor old Jack, nothing I could do. 571 00:23:01,103 --> 00:23:04,659 [mellow orchestral music] 572 00:23:06,177 --> 00:23:09,388 - It's kind of the one name that he associates with 185, 573 00:23:10,561 --> 00:23:12,632 and in a way I suppose now because of that, 574 00:23:12,632 --> 00:23:14,634 it's the one name that I associate with 185, 575 00:23:14,634 --> 00:23:15,911 other than Patrick. 576 00:23:15,911 --> 00:23:17,188 That day that the ship went down, 577 00:23:17,188 --> 00:23:18,604 he could easily have been bellow deck. 578 00:23:18,604 --> 00:23:19,881 And if it had have been that way, 579 00:23:19,881 --> 00:23:21,365 then Patrick would have died at 19, 580 00:23:21,365 --> 00:23:23,125 and he would have been here. 581 00:23:23,125 --> 00:23:24,575 But it's so far away from, 582 00:23:25,818 --> 00:23:28,234 from where LCH185 went down, you know. 583 00:23:28,234 --> 00:23:31,410 We're in land, we're not that close to the beach, 584 00:23:32,859 --> 00:23:34,930 and I think Patrick would love to be able to go there 585 00:23:34,930 --> 00:23:36,035 to remember 185. 586 00:23:37,899 --> 00:23:41,523 [mellow orchestral music] 587 00:23:41,523 --> 00:23:43,076 Bonjour, good to see you. 588 00:23:43,076 --> 00:23:44,595 I'm John. 589 00:23:44,595 --> 00:23:45,976 I'm so glad that you could see me at such short notice, 590 00:23:45,976 --> 00:23:47,495 I'm really, really grateful for that. 591 00:23:47,495 --> 00:23:49,738 I know you've gone out of your way to do everything and... 592 00:23:49,738 --> 00:23:52,258 [translator speaks in French] 593 00:23:52,258 --> 00:23:54,536 Basically, I'm on this sort of journey 594 00:23:54,536 --> 00:23:57,505 to get this promise that I made to a friend. 595 00:23:57,505 --> 00:24:01,405 [translator speaks in French] 596 00:24:02,958 --> 00:24:06,168 So I was here recently for the D Day commemorations, 597 00:24:06,168 --> 00:24:09,309 and I take back veterans each year, 598 00:24:09,309 --> 00:24:12,416 and one in particular is a man called Patrick Thomas. 599 00:24:12,416 --> 00:24:14,970 So, this is Patrick. 600 00:24:14,970 --> 00:24:17,732 [translator speaks in French] 601 00:24:17,732 --> 00:24:19,768 He was on board a landing craft. 602 00:24:19,768 --> 00:24:23,047 This is Patrick's actual craft. 603 00:24:23,047 --> 00:24:25,291 [translator speaks in French] 604 00:24:25,291 --> 00:24:28,156 That is a photograph of him heading in Sword Beach here, 605 00:24:28,156 --> 00:24:29,364 and it's called LCH185. 606 00:24:30,469 --> 00:24:32,367 And so, on the 25th of June, 607 00:24:32,367 --> 00:24:35,819 Patrick was asleep on the deck of the boat, 608 00:24:35,819 --> 00:24:37,855 and it was hit by one of the mines, 609 00:24:37,855 --> 00:24:41,445 and most of the crew died and went down with the ship. 610 00:24:41,445 --> 00:24:43,516 So I made this promise to Patrick, 611 00:24:43,516 --> 00:24:46,001 that I was gonna do two things. 612 00:24:46,001 --> 00:24:49,971 If I could, I was gonna try and find his shipwreck, 613 00:24:49,971 --> 00:24:51,593 because he doesn't know where it is. 614 00:24:51,593 --> 00:24:56,495 And then two, build him a memorial in Lion-sur-Mer, 615 00:24:56,495 --> 00:24:59,981 because his story so definitively 616 00:24:59,981 --> 00:25:01,327 features Lion-sur-Mer. 617 00:25:01,327 --> 00:25:04,882 In his mind, his spiritual home is here. 618 00:25:04,882 --> 00:25:09,646 So I was just hoping I could get an idea from the Mayor, 619 00:25:09,646 --> 00:25:13,304 what he'd think about putting a memorial in this town. 620 00:25:13,304 --> 00:25:15,859 - It's a very good idea. - Yeah? 621 00:25:15,859 --> 00:25:17,136 - Yeah, yeah. 622 00:25:17,136 --> 00:25:19,345 - That's amazing, that means a lot. 623 00:25:19,345 --> 00:25:22,935 [Mayor speaks in French] 624 00:25:22,935 --> 00:25:23,763 - For the memory of Patrick, it's an amazing idea. 625 00:25:26,939 --> 00:25:28,872 [Mayor speaks in French] 626 00:25:28,872 --> 00:25:33,290 - And for Lion-sur-Mer it's really an honor. 627 00:25:33,290 --> 00:25:34,567 - Yes. 628 00:25:34,567 --> 00:25:36,189 - That's so nice, I'm so pleased with that. 629 00:25:36,189 --> 00:25:38,709 It's such an honor, thank you so much. 630 00:25:38,709 --> 00:25:42,161 [Mayor speaks in French] 631 00:25:42,161 --> 00:25:45,440 - Can Patrick come in Lion-sur-Mer and maybe meet the Mayor? 632 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,098 - Oh, that would mean so much to him. 633 00:25:48,098 --> 00:25:48,995 He'd be honored. 634 00:25:48,995 --> 00:25:50,100 - Okay. - Yeah? 635 00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:51,584 - Yes, yes, of course. - Okay. 636 00:25:51,584 --> 00:25:54,691 Thank you so, so much Dominique, I really appreciate that. 637 00:25:56,209 --> 00:25:58,039 Patrick, I went for a meeting 638 00:25:58,039 --> 00:26:00,386 with the Mayor of Lion-sur-Mer. 639 00:26:00,386 --> 00:26:01,905 - [Patrick] Yes? 640 00:26:01,905 --> 00:26:04,666 - And he said he'd absolutely love you to get a memorial. 641 00:26:04,666 --> 00:26:07,186 He said it would be an honor for him. 642 00:26:07,186 --> 00:26:08,739 - Oh. 643 00:26:08,739 --> 00:26:10,499 - [John] Even better he said normally it takes a few years, 644 00:26:10,499 --> 00:26:11,915 but he wants to try and get it there 645 00:26:11,915 --> 00:26:14,124 for the D Day commemorations. 646 00:26:14,124 --> 00:26:15,643 - [Patrick] Crumbs, I think it's great. 647 00:26:15,643 --> 00:26:17,714 - [John] Not only that, he wants you to come and visit him, 648 00:26:17,714 --> 00:26:18,818 so he can meet you. 649 00:26:20,026 --> 00:26:21,303 - Wants me to visit him? 650 00:26:21,303 --> 00:26:23,029 - [John] Yeah, he wants to meet you. 651 00:26:23,996 --> 00:26:24,824 - [Patrick] Does he? 652 00:26:24,824 --> 00:26:26,274 Well, that's marvelous. 653 00:26:26,274 --> 00:26:28,483 - The fact that the Mayor cared about Patrick 654 00:26:28,483 --> 00:26:29,967 is a huge deal, 655 00:26:29,967 --> 00:26:33,315 because it's one thing to build an object, 656 00:26:33,315 --> 00:26:35,248 you know, put the bricks and mortar there, 657 00:26:35,248 --> 00:26:37,526 but to have the town embrace Patrick, 658 00:26:37,526 --> 00:26:40,081 and the man who runs the town embrace Patrick, 659 00:26:40,081 --> 00:26:41,738 I think meant more to him than anything. 660 00:26:41,738 --> 00:26:44,395 That was what got the biggest reaction when I called him. 661 00:26:44,395 --> 00:26:45,327 - [Patrick] Oh, that's good. 662 00:26:45,327 --> 00:26:47,122 - I wish you were here, Patrick. 663 00:26:47,122 --> 00:26:49,262 - [Patrick] Okay, I'll hear from you again. 664 00:26:49,262 --> 00:26:50,781 - Yep. 665 00:26:50,781 --> 00:26:54,647 And Patrick is gonna have his story told forever. 666 00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:00,239 Now I'm gonna have to put this team together, 667 00:27:00,239 --> 00:27:02,517 and see if I can get some people who wanna tell the story, 668 00:27:02,517 --> 00:27:05,313 who are passionate about bringing this story home. 669 00:27:06,176 --> 00:27:08,109 [phone ringing] 670 00:27:08,109 --> 00:27:11,733 Hi Chris, nice to finally talk to you properly. 671 00:27:11,733 --> 00:27:12,665 Throughout this whole journey 672 00:27:12,665 --> 00:27:15,392 of trying to find this boat, 673 00:27:15,392 --> 00:27:17,014 I've always kind of had you in the back of my mind, 674 00:27:17,014 --> 00:27:18,498 knowing that you've done this stuff in the past 675 00:27:18,498 --> 00:27:20,259 with the surveying and all that sort of thing. 676 00:27:20,259 --> 00:27:23,918 So it's brilliant to finally get you on here, 677 00:27:23,918 --> 00:27:25,471 and have a chat. 678 00:27:25,471 --> 00:27:30,062 - Most of the ships are still there in some form or another. 679 00:27:30,062 --> 00:27:31,511 Not very good condition, 680 00:27:31,511 --> 00:27:35,067 because Normandy had a high tidal range, 681 00:27:36,102 --> 00:27:38,864 it had a strong tidal current, 682 00:27:38,864 --> 00:27:41,521 and it does erode steel. 683 00:27:41,521 --> 00:27:44,835 - But gooseberry five is a real kind of key clue 684 00:27:44,835 --> 00:27:46,630 in this search for 185. - Yeah. 685 00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:49,288 - Is any of that there at all, still? 686 00:27:49,288 --> 00:27:51,186 - Well funnily enough, 687 00:27:51,186 --> 00:27:53,154 that's been a question that's been bugging me 688 00:27:53,154 --> 00:27:54,914 for quite a while. 689 00:27:54,914 --> 00:27:56,364 The idea behind the survey 690 00:27:56,364 --> 00:27:58,884 was to cover as far as they could, 691 00:27:58,884 --> 00:28:02,922 and they found about 650 things on the bottom 692 00:28:02,922 --> 00:28:05,753 that were identifiable. 693 00:28:05,753 --> 00:28:08,479 I think I know where it is. 694 00:28:08,479 --> 00:28:09,722 - Really? - I think we did cover it 695 00:28:09,722 --> 00:28:11,620 in the 2013 survey. 696 00:28:11,620 --> 00:28:13,381 - You think you know where it is? 697 00:28:13,381 --> 00:28:16,108 - I think there is a record of it, of... 698 00:28:16,108 --> 00:28:17,592 Well not a record, 699 00:28:17,592 --> 00:28:19,698 I think there is the remains of it on the sea floor, 700 00:28:22,217 --> 00:28:24,772 off shore from gooseberry five. 701 00:28:24,772 --> 00:28:28,637 Here are the ships within gooseberry five. 702 00:28:28,637 --> 00:28:30,156 The Corvette is here. 703 00:28:30,156 --> 00:28:33,332 This one here is my candidate 704 00:28:33,332 --> 00:28:34,264 for 705 00:28:34,264 --> 00:28:35,092 LCH185. 706 00:28:39,165 --> 00:28:40,304 - I just can't believe it. 707 00:28:40,304 --> 00:28:42,375 It's just, it's absolutely mind blowing. 708 00:28:42,375 --> 00:28:43,687 That gives me confidence, 709 00:28:43,687 --> 00:28:46,034 'cause I don't know if I've told you before, 710 00:28:46,034 --> 00:28:48,416 but I'm gonna have to learn to dive to do this. 711 00:28:48,416 --> 00:28:49,693 So. [laughs] - Right. 712 00:28:49,693 --> 00:28:51,557 I have come across a group of divers, 713 00:28:51,557 --> 00:28:54,249 and they are willing to come over and dive with you. 714 00:28:55,630 --> 00:28:59,841 - We heard that a young archeologist had made a promise, 715 00:28:59,841 --> 00:29:02,671 and he sort of said he was learning to dive, 716 00:29:02,671 --> 00:29:06,089 or wanted to learn to dive in order to fulfill this promise. 717 00:29:06,089 --> 00:29:10,127 - Because we'd already been over to Normandy last year, 718 00:29:11,059 --> 00:29:12,716 yeah, we were up for it. 719 00:29:12,716 --> 00:29:15,754 [light guitar music] 720 00:29:23,382 --> 00:29:26,178 I think if anyone comes to you with a story 721 00:29:26,178 --> 00:29:28,318 of the nature of Patrick's, 722 00:29:28,318 --> 00:29:31,493 finding where their last resting place is 723 00:29:31,493 --> 00:29:33,841 and having that 724 00:29:33,841 --> 00:29:36,015 closure for people 725 00:29:36,015 --> 00:29:37,396 is a big puzzle, 726 00:29:37,396 --> 00:29:38,673 and we try to 727 00:29:39,570 --> 00:29:40,917 solve puzzles. 728 00:29:40,917 --> 00:29:42,988 We had to pull together a team 729 00:29:42,988 --> 00:29:45,542 of a minimum of six divers, really. 730 00:29:45,542 --> 00:29:50,029 So we've got Martin as expedition leader, 731 00:29:50,029 --> 00:29:53,032 he's responsible for everything. [laughs] 732 00:29:53,032 --> 00:29:54,482 And then we've got other people 733 00:29:54,482 --> 00:29:58,003 who are qualified in survey techniques. 734 00:29:58,003 --> 00:29:59,625 We've worked together before. 735 00:29:59,625 --> 00:30:01,869 Well I say work, but it isn't is it? 736 00:30:01,869 --> 00:30:06,114 It's recreation diving but with a real purpose, 737 00:30:06,114 --> 00:30:07,771 so we're not employed to do any of this, 738 00:30:07,771 --> 00:30:08,737 this is just 739 00:30:10,670 --> 00:30:12,776 something that's driven in us 740 00:30:12,776 --> 00:30:16,918 just to do that extra bit, and find out what we can. 741 00:30:20,957 --> 00:30:24,857 - I'm in France, I got the overnight ferry last night. 742 00:30:24,857 --> 00:30:26,963 I'm trying to find these two houses 743 00:30:26,963 --> 00:30:30,932 that Patrick's craft would have been aiming to reach 744 00:30:30,932 --> 00:30:32,485 at Sword Beach, 745 00:30:32,485 --> 00:30:35,350 and I got the coordinates off of Stephen yesterday. 746 00:30:36,938 --> 00:30:38,215 And it's taking me, 747 00:30:38,215 --> 00:30:39,838 not to Lion-sur-Mer, but to Hermonville, 748 00:30:39,838 --> 00:30:42,116 which is different to what I've heard. 749 00:30:42,116 --> 00:30:43,358 So it's gonna be quite interesting 750 00:30:43,358 --> 00:30:45,222 to see if I can find them. 751 00:30:45,222 --> 00:30:46,465 It's confusing, 752 00:30:46,465 --> 00:30:48,363 because if this is where those two houses are. 753 00:30:48,363 --> 00:30:51,815 If I can find the houses that I've been sent to look for, 754 00:30:51,815 --> 00:30:53,196 and it's not in Lion-sur-Mer, 755 00:30:54,749 --> 00:30:56,855 then Patrick's story has completely changed, 756 00:30:56,855 --> 00:30:58,408 and then does that change 757 00:30:58,408 --> 00:31:00,168 where the ship might have gone down? 758 00:31:01,445 --> 00:31:03,620 In fact, I think these might be the houses. 759 00:31:13,975 --> 00:31:16,598 [Phone ringing] 760 00:31:17,806 --> 00:31:19,049 - [Stephen] Hello, Stephen Fisher? 761 00:31:19,049 --> 00:31:21,017 - You all right Stephen, it's John. 762 00:31:21,017 --> 00:31:21,845 - [Stephen] Hello, John. 763 00:31:21,845 --> 00:31:23,502 - How you doing? 764 00:31:23,502 --> 00:31:24,537 - [Stephen] Yeah, I'm good. 765 00:31:24,537 --> 00:31:25,366 How are you? - Yeah? 766 00:31:25,366 --> 00:31:26,194 I'm all right, yeah. 767 00:31:26,194 --> 00:31:26,988 A bit confused. 768 00:31:26,988 --> 00:31:27,782 We're in Normandy, 769 00:31:29,439 --> 00:31:32,235 and I've just tracked down these houses. 770 00:31:32,235 --> 00:31:33,512 - [Stephen] Yep. 771 00:31:33,512 --> 00:31:34,547 - And they're not in Lion-sur-Mer at all, 772 00:31:34,547 --> 00:31:36,860 they're in Hermonville-sur-Mer, 773 00:31:36,860 --> 00:31:39,932 which is about two miles further down the beach. 774 00:31:41,347 --> 00:31:42,245 - [Stephen] Was it definitely the right houses, yeah? 775 00:31:42,245 --> 00:31:43,487 - Definitely, yeah. 776 00:31:43,487 --> 00:31:45,248 It's really great work with that. 777 00:31:45,248 --> 00:31:46,559 They haven't changed at all, yeah. 778 00:31:46,559 --> 00:31:47,871 It's amazing. 779 00:31:47,871 --> 00:31:49,459 So Patrick's always told me this story 780 00:31:49,459 --> 00:31:53,256 that his craft was heading towards Lion-sur-Mer on D Day, 781 00:31:53,256 --> 00:31:56,397 but he remembers vividly when landing at Sword Beach, 782 00:31:56,397 --> 00:31:58,606 these houses shining in the French sunlight, 783 00:31:58,606 --> 00:32:00,194 these beautiful French houses. 784 00:32:00,194 --> 00:32:01,920 And I follow the coordinates that Stephen gave me, 785 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:03,300 and it took me to a town 786 00:32:03,300 --> 00:32:05,578 called Hermonville-sur-Mer, not Lion-sur-Mer, 787 00:32:05,578 --> 00:32:07,891 which was really confusing. 788 00:32:07,891 --> 00:32:10,031 But I've just got off the phone with Stephen, 789 00:32:10,031 --> 00:32:13,207 and it seems as if Hermonville-sur-Mer is a newer edition. 790 00:32:13,207 --> 00:32:15,209 In the war, all of this was just countryside. 791 00:32:15,209 --> 00:32:17,349 And so, once they've put all these new houses in, 792 00:32:17,349 --> 00:32:18,626 it needed a new name, 793 00:32:18,626 --> 00:32:19,627 and that seems to be what's happened. 794 00:32:19,627 --> 00:32:21,111 When I said to Patrick, 795 00:32:21,111 --> 00:32:22,423 I'll find your ship, I'll build your memorial, 796 00:32:22,423 --> 00:32:23,976 it seemed like a pretty simple task. 797 00:32:23,976 --> 00:32:26,254 Go to France, find where the ship went down, 798 00:32:26,254 --> 00:32:28,429 put a plaque up. You know, this is harder than I thought, 799 00:32:28,429 --> 00:32:31,742 just to find out where the ship was on top of the water, 800 00:32:31,742 --> 00:32:33,192 let alone underneath it. 801 00:32:33,192 --> 00:32:34,400 What next, yeah. [laughs] 802 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:35,712 What is this gonna throw up next? 803 00:32:37,162 --> 00:32:38,473 [divers chattering] 804 00:32:38,473 --> 00:32:40,924 [engine revving] 805 00:32:40,924 --> 00:32:42,098 - Hello, you! 806 00:32:42,098 --> 00:32:43,064 - Hello. - How you doing? 807 00:32:43,064 --> 00:32:44,238 - How are you? - Long time. 808 00:32:44,238 --> 00:32:44,893 - Hey. - Nice to finally meet you. 809 00:32:44,893 --> 00:32:45,549 - Thank you. 810 00:32:45,549 --> 00:32:46,930 - Good journey? 811 00:32:46,930 --> 00:32:48,621 - Oh yeah, it was all right. Not too bad. 812 00:32:48,621 --> 00:32:49,450 - Yeah, we're good. - Nice to see you. 813 00:32:49,450 --> 00:32:51,072 - So, we're all here. 814 00:32:51,072 --> 00:32:53,005 - We are, at last. - Finally. 815 00:32:53,005 --> 00:32:54,179 - At last. 816 00:32:54,179 --> 00:32:55,214 - So, how was this morning? 817 00:32:55,214 --> 00:32:56,595 All good? 818 00:32:56,595 --> 00:32:58,217 - Could have been better. - Yeah? 819 00:32:58,217 --> 00:32:59,425 - Yeah. 820 00:32:59,425 --> 00:33:01,151 We've had a little incident this morning. 821 00:33:01,151 --> 00:33:02,497 - Okay. 822 00:33:02,497 --> 00:33:05,017 - You'll notice the engine cover is off. 823 00:33:05,017 --> 00:33:06,225 - Okay. 824 00:33:06,225 --> 00:33:07,744 - So we had a little problem with the engine. 825 00:33:07,744 --> 00:33:10,989 It's been making very funny noises, quite concerning. 826 00:33:10,989 --> 00:33:13,612 It sounded like a bag of stones. 827 00:33:13,612 --> 00:33:15,855 Yeah, just it was really rattling along. 828 00:33:15,855 --> 00:33:18,410 We're gonna have to go to the marina tomorrow, 829 00:33:18,410 --> 00:33:20,550 to see if we can get that fixed. 830 00:33:20,550 --> 00:33:23,139 - Okay, so you managed to get the buoy out? 831 00:33:23,139 --> 00:33:24,278 - No, we didn't. - You didn't? 832 00:33:24,278 --> 00:33:26,073 - No, no, no. - Oh, okay. 833 00:33:26,073 --> 00:33:28,696 - So, we've still got that job to do. 834 00:33:28,696 --> 00:33:30,111 [sighs] Yes. - It happens. 835 00:33:30,111 --> 00:33:31,664 - Welcome to the world of diving. 836 00:33:31,664 --> 00:33:33,356 - Yeah, right. 837 00:33:33,356 --> 00:33:34,529 A nice welcome. 838 00:33:34,529 --> 00:33:35,806 - Disappointing, 'cause we're all set, 839 00:33:35,806 --> 00:33:37,015 ready to go. - Well, I can imagine. 840 00:33:37,015 --> 00:33:38,223 You must be so pumped up and ready to do it. 841 00:33:38,223 --> 00:33:40,432 - Well, and you too. - Yeah. 842 00:33:40,432 --> 00:33:41,916 Splutter your way to the shore. 843 00:33:41,916 --> 00:33:45,126 - So, then we'll set up our headquarters. 844 00:33:45,126 --> 00:33:47,749 - And Stephen, you've got some LCH plans. 845 00:33:47,749 --> 00:33:50,028 - Yeah, got some useful documents. 846 00:33:50,028 --> 00:33:52,030 Hopefully, it'll give us a little more of an insight 847 00:33:52,030 --> 00:33:54,101 into the diagnostic features to look for. 848 00:33:54,101 --> 00:33:56,655 - You'll remember that we went to Marseilles, 849 00:33:56,655 --> 00:33:58,657 to meet the people at Drassom. 850 00:33:58,657 --> 00:34:02,799 And she showed us the multi-beam sonar images 851 00:34:02,799 --> 00:34:04,904 from their survey last year. 852 00:34:06,113 --> 00:34:07,700 They believe it's a different wreck. 853 00:34:07,700 --> 00:34:10,496 - Yeah, yeah. - So, our money's on 854 00:34:11,394 --> 00:34:12,567 the LCH. - Yeah. 855 00:34:12,567 --> 00:34:14,086 I mean, having looked at it myself, 856 00:34:14,086 --> 00:34:15,501 I'm not convinced that it's another boat on its side. 857 00:34:15,501 --> 00:34:16,916 That seems- - No. 858 00:34:16,916 --> 00:34:18,470 - I couldn't work out how that could be- 859 00:34:18,470 --> 00:34:19,747 - No. 860 00:34:19,747 --> 00:34:21,231 There should be some key features, 861 00:34:21,231 --> 00:34:24,579 assuming that they're left there on the seabed for us, 862 00:34:24,579 --> 00:34:26,616 to help nail it once and for all. 863 00:34:26,616 --> 00:34:27,582 - Yeah. 864 00:34:27,582 --> 00:34:28,825 Archeology always goes wrong, 865 00:34:28,825 --> 00:34:30,068 that's pretty much 90% of the time. 866 00:34:30,068 --> 00:34:33,036 I mean, I'm very much used to this feeling. 867 00:34:34,210 --> 00:34:35,935 - So we're heading down to Ouistreham, 868 00:34:35,935 --> 00:34:39,318 where we can check out our engine. 869 00:34:39,318 --> 00:34:40,871 - Quiet day in France, 870 00:34:40,871 --> 00:34:43,115 a lot of shops and businesses are closed. 871 00:34:45,842 --> 00:34:48,672 [team chattering] 872 00:34:50,329 --> 00:34:51,848 - We've been granted permission 873 00:34:51,848 --> 00:34:54,368 for me to dive the wreck at the end of the survey, 874 00:34:54,368 --> 00:34:56,956 to help Patrick say goodbye to those guys. 875 00:34:58,406 --> 00:35:00,581 Patrick can't go down there and see it after 74 years, 876 00:35:00,581 --> 00:35:01,789 but as his friend, 877 00:35:01,789 --> 00:35:03,342 it's almost as if I'm kind of the vessel 878 00:35:03,342 --> 00:35:04,585 for Patrick to go down there. 879 00:35:04,585 --> 00:35:06,518 I'm like, I'm Patrick submarine I suppose, 880 00:35:06,518 --> 00:35:08,658 that can go down there and see it for him. 881 00:35:08,658 --> 00:35:10,073 And to be able to come back and say like, 882 00:35:10,073 --> 00:35:11,557 "We did it, Patrick. 883 00:35:11,557 --> 00:35:12,834 We went down there." 884 00:35:20,221 --> 00:35:22,603 - So they've got no time to have a look at anything, 885 00:35:22,603 --> 00:35:25,399 but he suggested their competitors, 886 00:35:25,399 --> 00:35:28,091 or colleagues next door. 887 00:35:28,091 --> 00:35:29,782 - Right. - Right, okay. 888 00:35:29,782 --> 00:35:32,647 - We realized we had to abandon the boat, 889 00:35:33,717 --> 00:35:34,960 so plan B. 890 00:35:37,790 --> 00:35:39,516 So, here we are. - Yeah. 891 00:35:39,516 --> 00:35:41,208 And what's the plan, then? 892 00:35:41,208 --> 00:35:44,625 - Unfortunately, none of the mechanics 893 00:35:44,625 --> 00:35:46,005 could look at the boat. 894 00:35:46,005 --> 00:35:47,110 They didn't have time, 895 00:35:47,110 --> 00:35:48,560 they're very busy. - Okay. 896 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:52,840 - I've completed the paperwork online for renting a boat 897 00:35:52,840 --> 00:35:53,668 tomorrow, 898 00:35:53,668 --> 00:35:54,635 so let's just hope. 899 00:35:54,635 --> 00:35:56,119 - Is it two dives tomorrow? 900 00:35:56,119 --> 00:35:58,466 - The first pair is gonna go in and establish 901 00:35:58,466 --> 00:35:59,916 what we call a "shot-line", 902 00:35:59,916 --> 00:36:01,124 where we'll shot the wreck with the shot-line, 903 00:36:01,124 --> 00:36:02,850 and then we'll establish what we can, 904 00:36:02,850 --> 00:36:04,990 what we're gonna call a permanent buoy. 905 00:36:04,990 --> 00:36:07,717 - The wreck is how deep, roughly? 906 00:36:07,717 --> 00:36:08,994 About... 907 00:36:08,994 --> 00:36:11,272 - I think ultimately it's around 21 meters, 908 00:36:11,272 --> 00:36:12,480 but I think tomorrow, 909 00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:14,551 we'll be looking about 19, 20 meters. 910 00:36:14,551 --> 00:36:16,312 - Cecille at Drassom, 911 00:36:16,312 --> 00:36:19,453 have actually recorded this as a landing craft gun, 912 00:36:20,833 --> 00:36:24,872 which was based on a landing craft tank platform, 913 00:36:24,872 --> 00:36:29,773 so it had a bow door which opened to let the tanks out. 914 00:36:30,912 --> 00:36:32,155 The difference between a tank door 915 00:36:32,155 --> 00:36:35,434 and obviously a pointed bow, 916 00:36:35,434 --> 00:36:37,125 is gonna be one of the main features. 917 00:36:37,125 --> 00:36:40,128 So here we have the multi-beam image 918 00:36:40,128 --> 00:36:43,477 taken from the UK Hydrographic Office. 919 00:36:43,477 --> 00:36:46,549 Chris Howlett has overlaid 920 00:36:46,549 --> 00:36:47,584 this plan 921 00:36:47,584 --> 00:36:48,551 onto 922 00:36:48,551 --> 00:36:50,069 that image. 923 00:36:50,069 --> 00:36:53,521 This particular piece here, looks a fairly good match. 924 00:36:53,521 --> 00:36:54,902 - Yeah. - In theory. 925 00:36:54,902 --> 00:36:57,836 But actually it'll be eyes underwater 926 00:36:57,836 --> 00:36:59,078 that are looking at that, 927 00:36:59,078 --> 00:37:00,839 and measuring with a tape measure. 928 00:37:00,839 --> 00:37:05,568 This is the area we like to measure particularly. 929 00:37:05,568 --> 00:37:07,915 This is what we think is the stern. 930 00:37:07,915 --> 00:37:11,919 We'll also make our way up to what appears to be the bow, 931 00:37:11,919 --> 00:37:15,060 the yellow dot right at the end there. 932 00:37:15,060 --> 00:37:18,443 Landing crafts headquarters had a special modification, 933 00:37:18,443 --> 00:37:23,413 which was a special mast with a radar on the top. 934 00:37:24,897 --> 00:37:28,384 So this piece, this piece, and maybe at the stern as well, 935 00:37:29,626 --> 00:37:31,801 will be some of the key areas for us to look at. 936 00:37:31,801 --> 00:37:34,873 - The schedule is you know, written to every minute, 937 00:37:34,873 --> 00:37:36,357 and there was no doubt that we were gonna 938 00:37:36,357 --> 00:37:38,497 locate that wreck and try and identify it. 939 00:37:38,497 --> 00:37:40,258 That was gonna be the hard part. 940 00:37:40,258 --> 00:37:41,845 Identifying it and doing the survey, 941 00:37:41,845 --> 00:37:43,537 and we were worried about visibility, 942 00:37:43,537 --> 00:37:45,332 we were worried about the current, the cold. 943 00:37:45,332 --> 00:37:48,231 Now we've has to worry about not having a boat, 944 00:37:48,231 --> 00:37:49,853 so we've not even gotten to the point 945 00:37:49,853 --> 00:37:52,200 where we were supposed to be worried. 946 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:54,513 [laughs] This is like the pre-worry, I suppose. 947 00:37:55,928 --> 00:37:59,035 - Okay, this is the main structure we're gonna aim for. 948 00:37:59,035 --> 00:38:02,245 So we think the stern's lump is sort of here, as well. 949 00:38:02,245 --> 00:38:03,591 [phone beeps] 950 00:38:03,591 --> 00:38:04,558 What's that? 951 00:38:05,904 --> 00:38:07,146 - Yay, we got the boat! - Wahey! 952 00:38:07,146 --> 00:38:09,079 - We got the boat. - Fantastic, fantastic. 953 00:38:09,079 --> 00:38:10,426 - Hey, guys! 954 00:38:10,426 --> 00:38:11,392 We got a boat! 955 00:38:12,945 --> 00:38:13,774 Brilliant. 956 00:38:16,224 --> 00:38:18,503 As soon as the whale bag's in the car. 957 00:38:18,503 --> 00:38:21,299 [team chattering] 958 00:38:27,166 --> 00:38:30,653 [light orchestral music] 959 00:38:32,171 --> 00:38:34,933 [engine revving] 960 00:38:42,009 --> 00:38:45,392 [light orchestral music] 961 00:38:52,882 --> 00:38:56,230 - [groans] There we go. 962 00:38:57,473 --> 00:39:00,890 [light orchestral music] 963 00:39:02,409 --> 00:39:05,860 - Sadly, the boat isn't really geared up for diving. 964 00:39:05,860 --> 00:39:07,586 It's a smaller boat, 965 00:39:07,586 --> 00:39:11,487 this other boat was a good meter shorter, 966 00:39:11,487 --> 00:39:15,042 and was more pleasure boat or fishing boat. 967 00:39:15,042 --> 00:39:18,217 - Our expectation of it was much, 968 00:39:18,217 --> 00:39:20,944 much more than actually it's capabilities were. 969 00:39:20,944 --> 00:39:21,911 - We've left you mark, 970 00:39:21,911 --> 00:39:23,740 mark way points where you are, 971 00:39:23,740 --> 00:39:25,086 but I've struggled to find 972 00:39:25,086 --> 00:39:27,192 where to actually input them in the system. 973 00:39:27,192 --> 00:39:30,229 - We had some interesting experience 974 00:39:30,229 --> 00:39:32,197 with trying to work out the electronics. 975 00:39:33,405 --> 00:39:35,131 - Press down. - There isn't one. 976 00:39:35,131 --> 00:39:37,754 Boat basically took on a lot of water, 977 00:39:37,754 --> 00:39:39,963 it was probably overloaded. 978 00:39:39,963 --> 00:39:41,102 - It's good, it's good. 979 00:39:42,794 --> 00:39:44,934 It'll get us there, that's the important thing. 980 00:39:44,934 --> 00:39:48,420 [engine revving] 981 00:39:48,420 --> 00:39:50,733 - We'd probably, ideally look at a five day window 982 00:39:50,733 --> 00:39:52,390 for this type of project. 983 00:39:52,390 --> 00:39:55,634 - We're limited to this window of 984 00:39:55,634 --> 00:39:57,843 no tide, no current, 985 00:39:57,843 --> 00:39:59,845 where we can do that activity. 986 00:39:59,845 --> 00:40:03,815 And then the tide starts to change and the current picks up, 987 00:40:03,815 --> 00:40:06,300 and you can't work in those conditions. 988 00:40:06,300 --> 00:40:09,096 [waves crashing] 989 00:40:09,096 --> 00:40:11,236 - Not being a commercial diver, 990 00:40:11,236 --> 00:40:14,826 essentially means that I've had to lead the survey 991 00:40:14,826 --> 00:40:16,621 topside for five days, 992 00:40:16,621 --> 00:40:18,174 which has been incredibly frustrating. 993 00:40:18,174 --> 00:40:19,693 To be at this point now 994 00:40:19,693 --> 00:40:21,108 where I'm actually going into the water, is a huge thing. 995 00:40:21,108 --> 00:40:23,662 And at this point I've only shore dived, 996 00:40:23,662 --> 00:40:25,492 and that's totally different. 997 00:40:25,492 --> 00:40:27,286 We'll see what it's like when we get out there. 998 00:40:27,286 --> 00:40:29,910 I mean, I'm always up for a challenge. 999 00:40:29,910 --> 00:40:31,463 There's no way I'm not doing it. 1000 00:40:32,568 --> 00:40:35,294 [engine revving] 1001 00:40:37,607 --> 00:40:38,953 - We searched for two hours 1002 00:40:38,953 --> 00:40:41,542 and just found effectively a flat seabed, 1003 00:40:41,542 --> 00:40:45,926 not helped by a very lumpy sea going up and down. 1004 00:40:45,926 --> 00:40:48,687 [engine revving] 1005 00:40:49,757 --> 00:40:52,484 [waves crashing] 1006 00:41:00,112 --> 00:41:01,700 After being out there for two hours, 1007 00:41:01,700 --> 00:41:04,254 I think we'd all had enough and we called it a day. 1008 00:41:08,707 --> 00:41:11,399 [engine revving] 1009 00:41:12,884 --> 00:41:15,576 - Hey, John. - Yeah? 1010 00:41:15,576 --> 00:41:16,853 How are you going? 1011 00:41:16,853 --> 00:41:18,199 - We didn't find it. - You didn't find it? 1012 00:41:18,199 --> 00:41:19,925 - We spent two hours- - Geez. 1013 00:41:19,925 --> 00:41:21,686 - On the sonar trying to find it, 1014 00:41:21,686 --> 00:41:22,721 and we can't find it. 1015 00:41:22,721 --> 00:41:24,309 - So, what's the plan now? 1016 00:41:24,309 --> 00:41:25,586 - Try again. - Yeah? 1017 00:41:25,586 --> 00:41:26,484 - As ever. 1018 00:41:26,484 --> 00:41:27,623 - Get warm. - Yep. 1019 00:41:27,623 --> 00:41:29,107 We don't give in. - Oh well. 1020 00:41:29,107 --> 00:41:30,453 - Oh yeah, we need to warm up! - Better go and get warm. 1021 00:41:30,453 --> 00:41:32,420 Yeah, totally. - Okay, get the kettle on. 1022 00:41:32,420 --> 00:41:33,491 - This is so 1023 00:41:34,353 --> 00:41:35,769 painful 1024 00:41:35,769 --> 00:41:37,702 to be a day and a half in, 1025 00:41:37,702 --> 00:41:39,738 no one has found the wreck yet. 1026 00:41:39,738 --> 00:41:41,153 You know, there's a whole team here, 1027 00:41:41,153 --> 00:41:42,465 there's seven or eight people. 1028 00:41:42,465 --> 00:41:43,708 We've all had to come together, 1029 00:41:43,708 --> 00:41:45,123 we've all had to get time off work. 1030 00:41:45,123 --> 00:41:46,400 Everyone's you know, descended on this one point, 1031 00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:47,988 in this one week of the year where we can do it. 1032 00:41:47,988 --> 00:41:49,230 You know, they're an amazing team, 1033 00:41:49,230 --> 00:41:50,715 and they're so capable of doing these things. 1034 00:41:50,715 --> 00:41:52,717 But I wanna get involved and I wanna help find it, 1035 00:41:52,717 --> 00:41:54,546 but then there's not much point me just sitting on a boat 1036 00:41:54,546 --> 00:41:56,237 and getting seasick with the rest of them. 1037 00:41:56,237 --> 00:41:58,861 But I'm confident it will figure itself out, you know. 1038 00:41:58,861 --> 00:42:00,345 You've just gotta keep going out there, 1039 00:42:00,345 --> 00:42:02,899 and keep looking for it. Which is easy for me to say, 1040 00:42:02,899 --> 00:42:05,488 'cause I'm sat in a warm house [laughs] 1041 00:42:05,488 --> 00:42:06,869 waiting for them to tell me. 1042 00:42:14,532 --> 00:42:17,155 Sounds like everything's set up, ready to go. 1043 00:42:17,155 --> 00:42:18,397 - Yeah, problem is- - Everyone's geared up. 1044 00:42:18,397 --> 00:42:19,951 - It's a bit lumpy out there. 1045 00:42:19,951 --> 00:42:22,540 So looks fine here, but when you get out to the open water- 1046 00:42:22,540 --> 00:42:24,921 - Do you suffer from seasickness? 1047 00:42:24,921 --> 00:42:27,268 - We'll find out, I suppose. [laughs] 1048 00:42:27,268 --> 00:42:29,995 [engine revving] 1049 00:42:29,995 --> 00:42:30,824 Good luck! 1050 00:42:33,412 --> 00:42:34,724 And there's a lot more pressure this time round, 1051 00:42:34,724 --> 00:42:36,243 I feel like. 1052 00:42:36,243 --> 00:42:38,728 Everyone's a bit on edge, but they're optimistic. 1053 00:42:38,728 --> 00:42:41,006 It's not just the location that we've gotta do, 1054 00:42:41,006 --> 00:42:42,214 we've gotta actually survey it. 1055 00:42:42,214 --> 00:42:44,251 And we've got a day and a half now, 1056 00:42:44,251 --> 00:42:47,565 to try and identify the wreck, which is pretty scary. 1057 00:42:47,565 --> 00:42:50,222 Patrick gets here tomorrow night. 1058 00:42:50,222 --> 00:42:51,879 Tomorrow night, Patrick gets here. 1059 00:42:51,879 --> 00:42:53,674 He's here to see a dive trip. 1060 00:42:53,674 --> 00:42:56,988 No one's been in the water yet, they've been on the water. 1061 00:42:56,988 --> 00:42:58,472 I don't make it out to the dive team that much, 1062 00:42:58,472 --> 00:43:00,612 but I'm pretty stressed about it. 1063 00:43:00,612 --> 00:43:03,442 [engine revving] 1064 00:43:05,513 --> 00:43:06,618 - We're good. 1065 00:43:06,618 --> 00:43:09,690 [light guitar music] 1066 00:43:13,832 --> 00:43:16,317 - So yeah, I'm in Lion-sur-Mer right now Patrick, 1067 00:43:16,317 --> 00:43:17,836 on the seafront. - Yeah. 1068 00:43:17,836 --> 00:43:20,149 - I've just had a meeting with the Mayor again, 1069 00:43:20,149 --> 00:43:22,841 he's picked a spot for the memorial to go. 1070 00:43:22,841 --> 00:43:24,532 On the 6th of June this year, 1071 00:43:24,532 --> 00:43:26,638 we're gonna unveil the memorial here. 1072 00:43:26,638 --> 00:43:27,950 So there's gonna be a band, 1073 00:43:27,950 --> 00:43:30,055 there's gonna be the Mayor, all of the town. 1074 00:43:30,055 --> 00:43:33,058 - Crumbs! - Crumbs, yeah. [laughs] 1075 00:43:33,058 --> 00:43:34,784 We've got a date and we've got a time, 1076 00:43:34,784 --> 00:43:36,683 and it's all going ahead now. 1077 00:43:36,683 --> 00:43:39,064 [Patrick laughs] 1078 00:43:39,064 --> 00:43:39,996 Yeah, I know, I know. 1079 00:43:39,996 --> 00:43:42,309 It's great, isn't it? [laughs] 1080 00:43:42,309 --> 00:43:43,448 - Along side a mooring. 1081 00:43:46,485 --> 00:43:49,972 - If you keep an eye on the sonar here, 1082 00:43:49,972 --> 00:43:53,803 as they come into the buoy and use the wind as a break, 1083 00:43:53,803 --> 00:43:56,668 you'll see that the rise up 1084 00:43:56,668 --> 00:43:57,496 represents 1085 00:43:58,912 --> 00:44:00,534 the target. 1086 00:44:00,534 --> 00:44:01,949 It's just jumped up from... 1087 00:44:01,949 --> 00:44:04,089 That's the highest point we've seen so far. 1088 00:44:07,748 --> 00:44:09,957 - We were desperate to get in the water, 1089 00:44:09,957 --> 00:44:12,373 and go down and dive it, see what we could see. 1090 00:44:12,373 --> 00:44:16,550 It was gonna be a disaster if we hadn't have found anything. 1091 00:44:18,725 --> 00:44:20,105 - Ready? 1092 00:44:20,105 --> 00:44:21,589 Go! 1093 00:44:21,589 --> 00:44:24,385 [water splashing] 1094 00:44:28,355 --> 00:44:31,772 [light orchestral music] 1095 00:44:35,189 --> 00:44:39,538 - We descended below the murk of what is the 1096 00:44:39,538 --> 00:44:40,470 warm river, 1097 00:44:40,470 --> 00:44:42,403 coming down towards the sea bed. 1098 00:44:42,403 --> 00:44:44,543 And then you see this dark shape, 1099 00:44:44,543 --> 00:44:47,685 and then you start to see some features of the wreck. 1100 00:44:49,031 --> 00:44:52,413 [light orchestral music] 1101 00:45:00,663 --> 00:45:04,046 [water gurgling] 1102 00:45:04,046 --> 00:45:07,394 [light orchestral music] 1103 00:45:29,727 --> 00:45:31,004 It was 1104 00:45:31,004 --> 00:45:33,696 a large lattice area, 1105 00:45:33,696 --> 00:45:36,354 which looks to be sort of the hull of the ship, 1106 00:45:36,354 --> 00:45:41,290 all covered in fish, marine life, starfish, scallops. 1107 00:45:42,187 --> 00:45:44,155 Just really beautiful, actually. 1108 00:45:45,363 --> 00:45:48,021 In another world, it is another world. 1109 00:45:49,470 --> 00:45:52,439 The wreck itself was quite shocking. 1110 00:45:52,439 --> 00:45:56,719 Quite shocking to see the degree of destruction. 1111 00:45:56,719 --> 00:46:00,136 There is a lot of very mangled, 1112 00:46:00,136 --> 00:46:02,276 contorted metal. 1113 00:46:02,276 --> 00:46:05,176 It was clear that it had been quite badly damaged. 1114 00:46:06,246 --> 00:46:09,180 [water bubbling] 1115 00:46:09,180 --> 00:46:12,528 [light orchestral music] 1116 00:46:21,571 --> 00:46:22,641 - Diver on the surface, 1117 00:46:22,641 --> 00:46:23,953 it's Jim. - Okay. 1118 00:46:27,405 --> 00:46:29,994 [Jim laughing] 1119 00:46:36,517 --> 00:46:39,348 [water trickling] 1120 00:46:46,942 --> 00:46:48,529 - Good to get us back together, 1121 00:46:48,529 --> 00:46:49,979 you must be pretty knackered. 1122 00:46:49,979 --> 00:46:52,050 So, does someone wanna run me through the dive? 1123 00:46:52,050 --> 00:46:52,982 What happened [laughs] 1124 00:46:52,982 --> 00:46:54,225 after that? 1125 00:46:54,225 --> 00:46:55,813 - Oh, we just love to tease you. 1126 00:46:55,813 --> 00:46:57,469 [both laughing] 1127 00:46:57,469 --> 00:46:58,954 - Jaz went in first and established a line. 1128 00:47:00,507 --> 00:47:02,302 - I had the privilege of being the first one down. 1129 00:47:02,302 --> 00:47:05,512 We went along, there was a lot of debris, 1130 00:47:05,512 --> 00:47:07,894 and at about the distance we expected to find the bow, 1131 00:47:07,894 --> 00:47:10,862 we found a massive 1132 00:47:10,862 --> 00:47:11,690 winch. 1133 00:47:13,865 --> 00:47:16,212 - Okay, that's good right? 1134 00:47:16,212 --> 00:47:17,420 - Yeah, yeah. - Yeah? 1135 00:47:17,420 --> 00:47:20,561 - This is the ditch, and here's the center. 1136 00:47:20,561 --> 00:47:21,977 - So, this is the turret, the gun turret? 1137 00:47:21,977 --> 00:47:24,496 - We think so, yeah. - And that's the pedestal 1138 00:47:24,496 --> 00:47:26,913 that it's sitting on, but upside down. 1139 00:47:26,913 --> 00:47:28,431 - The bow seems to have disappeared, 1140 00:47:28,431 --> 00:47:32,470 so that major clue which we were looking for isn't there. 1141 00:47:32,470 --> 00:47:33,747 This is part of the capstan, 1142 00:47:33,747 --> 00:47:36,612 so you can see the sort of capstan area here, 1143 00:47:36,612 --> 00:47:38,717 so that- - And that bit is the winch. 1144 00:47:38,717 --> 00:47:41,997 When I saw the video of the wreck for the first time, 1145 00:47:41,997 --> 00:47:44,931 it was really, just surreal, 1146 00:47:44,931 --> 00:47:46,173 because a year ago 1147 00:47:46,173 --> 00:47:47,865 I didn't even know if the wreck still existed. 1148 00:47:47,865 --> 00:47:49,418 So, what was the deal with the bow then? 1149 00:47:49,418 --> 00:47:50,591 It just wasn't there at all 1150 00:47:50,591 --> 00:47:51,627 when you got there, or- - Well, we didn't- 1151 00:47:51,627 --> 00:47:52,766 - Oh sorry, the stern. 1152 00:47:52,766 --> 00:47:53,974 I meant the stern. 1153 00:47:53,974 --> 00:47:55,458 This is the flat bit- - So this is the- 1154 00:47:55,458 --> 00:47:56,977 - You were talking about. - Just a flat, smooth- 1155 00:47:56,977 --> 00:47:58,496 - Yeah. - Smooth area. 1156 00:47:58,496 --> 00:48:00,187 - Would you think would be the actual, the back? 1157 00:48:00,187 --> 00:48:02,431 - Yeah, its an angle. - The very back of it? 1158 00:48:02,431 --> 00:48:04,364 - But I don't know, maybe that's worth measuring, 1159 00:48:04,364 --> 00:48:05,883 if you've got the exact- - Yeah. 1160 00:48:05,883 --> 00:48:07,194 - 'Cause it is, it's got corners to it, 1161 00:48:07,194 --> 00:48:08,851 so you would be able to measure 1162 00:48:08,851 --> 00:48:11,474 the width of the transom area you will have, 1163 00:48:11,474 --> 00:48:13,235 the exact stern. 1164 00:48:13,235 --> 00:48:14,892 You could measure that. 1165 00:48:14,892 --> 00:48:16,583 - You know, it's a sad sight. 1166 00:48:16,583 --> 00:48:19,103 It's in worse condition than I could have pictured. 1167 00:48:19,103 --> 00:48:21,899 The sonar doesn't give you that imagery, 1168 00:48:21,899 --> 00:48:24,349 it doesn't give you the actual footage of the wreck, 1169 00:48:24,349 --> 00:48:25,937 and I suppose I was naive in thinking 1170 00:48:25,937 --> 00:48:29,113 that it probably still was at least metal. 1171 00:48:29,113 --> 00:48:32,047 Well, it's not really a ship anymore. 1172 00:48:32,047 --> 00:48:34,704 - I called it the ultimate sort of puzzle to find, 1173 00:48:34,704 --> 00:48:37,915 it's real detective stuff, it's real you know, 1174 00:48:39,261 --> 00:48:41,056 trying to work things out. 1175 00:48:41,056 --> 00:48:44,542 Something that was 70 odd years ago and you're trying to, 1176 00:48:44,542 --> 00:48:46,958 what does this bent bit of metal mean? 1177 00:48:46,958 --> 00:48:48,960 [laughs] It's quite a challenge. 1178 00:48:48,960 --> 00:48:50,341 - I mean, I'm probably... 1179 00:48:50,341 --> 00:48:51,790 Really what's going through my head, 1180 00:48:51,790 --> 00:48:53,827 is what Patrick would think seeing this, I think. 1181 00:48:55,104 --> 00:48:57,141 - [Alison] Are you concerned how he'd feel, or? 1182 00:48:59,246 --> 00:49:03,078 - I mean, not concerned really, just... 1183 00:49:03,078 --> 00:49:05,218 Well you don't you how he'll react 1184 00:49:07,427 --> 00:49:08,738 just seeing it, I guess. 1185 00:49:08,738 --> 00:49:12,259 'Cause it is such a mangled mess. 1186 00:49:12,259 --> 00:49:13,502 - There doesn't look to be 1187 00:49:13,502 --> 00:49:14,675 a lot of material- - No, there doesn't. 1188 00:49:14,675 --> 00:49:17,264 - Left on that picture. 1189 00:49:17,264 --> 00:49:20,198 - We might get lucky, it might just say LCH185 right there. 1190 00:49:20,198 --> 00:49:22,787 [all laughing] 1191 00:49:23,822 --> 00:49:27,171 [light orchestral music] 1192 00:49:27,171 --> 00:49:28,241 [water splashing] 1193 00:49:28,241 --> 00:49:31,692 [water gurgling] 1194 00:49:31,692 --> 00:49:35,075 [light orchestral music] 1195 00:49:56,338 --> 00:49:57,856 How did the measuring go, then? 1196 00:49:57,856 --> 00:50:01,619 - We went down the stern today and it was, 1197 00:50:01,619 --> 00:50:03,414 it's definitely upside down, the ship. 1198 00:50:03,414 --> 00:50:04,967 So- - Okay, yeah. 1199 00:50:04,967 --> 00:50:06,003 - You can see 1200 00:50:06,003 --> 00:50:08,488 the shape of the stern itself. 1201 00:50:09,696 --> 00:50:11,215 Some of the plating's gone, 1202 00:50:11,215 --> 00:50:13,562 but you can definitely still see the outline of the shape. 1203 00:50:13,562 --> 00:50:14,942 We went up to the winch 1204 00:50:14,942 --> 00:50:17,221 and did a bit of photogrammetry around there today, 1205 00:50:17,221 --> 00:50:18,636 so- - Brilliant. 1206 00:50:18,636 --> 00:50:20,189 - [Martin] I'll run the pictures quickly while we're out, 1207 00:50:20,189 --> 00:50:21,259 and just see whether there's any chance 1208 00:50:21,259 --> 00:50:23,434 that those are lining up. 1209 00:50:23,434 --> 00:50:25,367 It's all these little clues- - Yeah, yeah. 1210 00:50:25,367 --> 00:50:26,644 It's exciting- - That come together- 1211 00:50:26,644 --> 00:50:28,094 - For you guys to come back- - You know. 1212 00:50:28,094 --> 00:50:28,991 - And tell me these things, it's really cool. 1213 00:50:28,991 --> 00:50:30,337 - There's no real big stuff, 1214 00:50:30,337 --> 00:50:31,925 but some of the smaller stuff 1215 00:50:31,925 --> 00:50:33,996 when we actually of piece it together, 1216 00:50:33,996 --> 00:50:36,171 sometimes that'll be the final, 1217 00:50:36,171 --> 00:50:37,551 "Well, it could only be this." 1218 00:50:37,551 --> 00:50:39,036 - Yeah. 1219 00:50:39,036 --> 00:50:40,761 [light orchestral music] 1220 00:50:40,761 --> 00:50:44,524 - We've got an effective width here of 7.9 meters. 1221 00:50:45,732 --> 00:50:48,838 - It does seem to be too narrow to be an LCT4, 1222 00:50:48,838 --> 00:50:51,358 which was the landing craft gun. 1223 00:50:51,358 --> 00:50:53,050 So those three there, 1224 00:50:53,050 --> 00:50:55,535 match those three in the middle, 1225 00:50:55,535 --> 00:50:59,332 match there three here, which are the engine room. 1226 00:50:59,332 --> 00:51:00,816 The puzzle is here. 1227 00:51:02,093 --> 00:51:04,164 I'm nervous about meeting Patrick. 1228 00:51:06,235 --> 00:51:09,273 I know he's got a great burning desire 1229 00:51:09,273 --> 00:51:13,967 to find the ship where his friends were lost, 1230 00:51:13,967 --> 00:51:15,313 and I want to give him that. 1231 00:51:17,177 --> 00:51:17,971 I do. 1232 00:51:19,145 --> 00:51:20,974 I don't know if I can. 1233 00:51:20,974 --> 00:51:25,012 And we've tried so hard over the last few days, 1234 00:51:25,012 --> 00:51:26,566 and 1235 00:51:26,566 --> 00:51:28,568 some things line up, 1236 00:51:28,568 --> 00:51:30,466 some things don't. 1237 00:51:30,466 --> 00:51:33,814 And I can't give him that answer just now, 1238 00:51:33,814 --> 00:51:35,437 and 1239 00:51:35,437 --> 00:51:36,921 I hope he's not disappointed. 1240 00:51:39,337 --> 00:51:41,098 - Do you wanna come in? Was the ferry good? 1241 00:51:42,409 --> 00:51:44,549 - Oh yes, it was all right. 1242 00:51:44,549 --> 00:51:46,103 - Good. - Very smooth crossing. 1243 00:51:46,103 --> 00:51:48,208 - Watch the step. - Yes, I'll watch that. 1244 00:51:50,348 --> 00:51:52,592 - There he is, the man of the hour. 1245 00:51:52,592 --> 00:51:53,489 - Hello. - Hello. 1246 00:51:54,456 --> 00:51:55,940 - Hello. - Hello. 1247 00:51:55,940 --> 00:51:57,493 - These are all the gentlemen? - This is Patrick Thomas. 1248 00:51:57,493 --> 00:51:58,908 - Hello, Patrick. - Our friend, Pat. 1249 00:51:58,908 --> 00:52:00,255 - Hello. - Hello. 1250 00:52:00,255 --> 00:52:02,912 - So, this is Jim. - I don't remember, Jim is it? 1251 00:52:02,912 --> 00:52:03,741 - Alison. 1252 00:52:05,329 --> 00:52:06,571 Two. 1253 00:52:06,571 --> 00:52:07,883 - Hello. 1254 00:52:07,883 --> 00:52:09,264 - You could see he had the glint in his eye, 1255 00:52:09,264 --> 00:52:11,335 that John had warned me about. 1256 00:52:13,923 --> 00:52:16,098 He's lovely, absolutely lovely. 1257 00:52:17,064 --> 00:52:18,825 - Martin. - Pardon? 1258 00:52:18,825 --> 00:52:20,758 - Martin! - Martin. 1259 00:52:20,758 --> 00:52:22,139 - And I'm Doug. 1260 00:52:22,139 --> 00:52:23,692 - He's quite a character, I have to say. 1261 00:52:23,692 --> 00:52:25,832 He is quite a character. 1262 00:52:25,832 --> 00:52:28,524 - [laughs] Jolly, it's nice this wine, isn't it? 1263 00:52:28,524 --> 00:52:29,836 [all laughing] 1264 00:52:29,836 --> 00:52:32,079 - These are all the sonar images. 1265 00:52:32,079 --> 00:52:33,184 - Oh! 1266 00:52:33,184 --> 00:52:34,841 - That's you, yeah. - Crumbs! 1267 00:52:34,841 --> 00:52:36,981 - We've been here about three days. 1268 00:52:36,981 --> 00:52:39,397 We've found something. - You did? 1269 00:52:39,397 --> 00:52:41,192 - Yeah, but it's a bit more complicated 1270 00:52:41,192 --> 00:52:43,608 than we thought it would be. - Oh. 1271 00:52:43,608 --> 00:52:44,954 - We think 1272 00:52:44,954 --> 00:52:47,716 the ship is upside down. 1273 00:52:47,716 --> 00:52:48,958 - Oh. 1274 00:52:48,958 --> 00:52:50,305 - [Alison] Which lines up with 1275 00:52:50,305 --> 00:52:51,858 what you were saying. - When she was turning 1276 00:52:51,858 --> 00:52:52,686 like that. - Yeah. 1277 00:52:52,686 --> 00:52:55,344 - We've also found some 1278 00:52:55,344 --> 00:52:56,483 particular 1279 00:52:57,726 --> 00:53:00,798 parts of the ship that we think 1280 00:53:00,798 --> 00:53:03,007 match 185, 1281 00:53:03,007 --> 00:53:06,700 but then there are other bits that maybe don't fit. 1282 00:53:06,700 --> 00:53:09,703 But we're very willing to share with you 1283 00:53:09,703 --> 00:53:12,189 what we have found. - Ooh, I'm bloody pleased, 1284 00:53:12,189 --> 00:53:13,017 nevertheless. 1285 00:53:13,017 --> 00:53:14,260 I'm grateful! 1286 00:53:14,260 --> 00:53:16,641 - This is something I've been creating 1287 00:53:16,641 --> 00:53:18,919 from the wreckage. - Is it? 1288 00:53:18,919 --> 00:53:21,267 - We think this is an engine. 1289 00:53:21,267 --> 00:53:23,614 We think this is a generator. 1290 00:53:23,614 --> 00:53:26,651 And this is the winch that was at the front. 1291 00:53:26,651 --> 00:53:27,687 - [Patrick] Ah, yes. 1292 00:53:27,687 --> 00:53:29,585 - These three items 1293 00:53:30,586 --> 00:53:31,898 are very similar 1294 00:53:31,898 --> 00:53:35,108 to the three items on the plans of the ship, 1295 00:53:35,108 --> 00:53:36,696 but we're still looking at it yet. 1296 00:53:36,696 --> 00:53:38,870 We need a bit more information, yet. 1297 00:53:38,870 --> 00:53:42,460 So we think this is part of the stern area, 1298 00:53:42,460 --> 00:53:45,014 so this is the stern of the ship. 1299 00:53:45,014 --> 00:53:47,154 - That's right, that's what I would have said, yes. 1300 00:53:47,154 --> 00:53:48,397 - [Martin] So it's quite narrow, 1301 00:53:48,397 --> 00:53:49,881 but you can still see some shape. 1302 00:53:51,573 --> 00:53:54,955 [light orchestral music] 1303 00:54:02,377 --> 00:54:04,655 I'm afraid the engines have disappeared. 1304 00:54:06,277 --> 00:54:09,660 [light orchestral music] 1305 00:54:20,567 --> 00:54:21,499 - Where's... 1306 00:54:21,499 --> 00:54:23,501 It's been so badly destroyed, 1307 00:54:23,501 --> 00:54:25,710 you can hardly recognize what it is. 1308 00:54:26,884 --> 00:54:30,267 [light orchestral music] 1309 00:54:36,169 --> 00:54:38,723 But I think it's so kind of you 1310 00:54:38,723 --> 00:54:42,796 that you've all done this you know, for me. 1311 00:54:42,796 --> 00:54:44,177 Well, I feel it's for me 1312 00:54:44,177 --> 00:54:46,662 and my shipmates. - And your colleagues, 1313 00:54:46,662 --> 00:54:47,456 that's right. 1314 00:54:48,664 --> 00:54:50,252 - So you remember Patrick, 1315 00:54:50,252 --> 00:54:52,910 tomorrow I'm going to dive down on that. 1316 00:54:52,910 --> 00:54:54,152 - [Patrick] Yes. 1317 00:54:54,152 --> 00:54:55,326 - You gonna get up nice and early, 1318 00:54:55,326 --> 00:54:57,501 and come see me down at the marina tomorrow? 1319 00:54:57,501 --> 00:54:59,054 - Yes. 1320 00:54:59,054 --> 00:55:01,436 Now you good folk wanna go to bed surely, don't you? 1321 00:55:01,436 --> 00:55:02,920 - We do. - You wanna go off to bed. 1322 00:55:02,920 --> 00:55:04,439 I'm gonna let you go. 1323 00:55:04,439 --> 00:55:06,924 [John laughs] 1324 00:55:09,513 --> 00:55:12,412 And I'll see you all again. - Yes. 1325 00:55:12,412 --> 00:55:16,589 Just meeting Patrick and hearing his stories first hand, 1326 00:55:16,589 --> 00:55:20,938 seeing how he still feels that pain of what happened, 1327 00:55:20,938 --> 00:55:23,975 still very vivid in his mind. 1328 00:55:23,975 --> 00:55:25,977 - Right, okay chaps. 1329 00:55:25,977 --> 00:55:27,738 - See you in the morning. - See you! 1330 00:55:27,738 --> 00:55:31,155 - Just helps reinforce why it's important to do this. 1331 00:55:39,784 --> 00:55:42,546 [engine revving] 1332 00:55:50,657 --> 00:55:51,555 - Oh, lord. 1333 00:55:56,422 --> 00:55:57,492 - So, how are you Patrick? 1334 00:55:57,492 --> 00:55:59,217 - I'm fine, thanks. - Yeah? 1335 00:55:59,217 --> 00:56:01,219 So this is it, this is the big moment. 1336 00:56:01,219 --> 00:56:02,566 - At last we've made it. 1337 00:56:02,566 --> 00:56:04,740 - It's not too late to get you suited up, 1338 00:56:04,740 --> 00:56:05,845 and come down. 1339 00:56:05,845 --> 00:56:07,536 - Pardon? - It's not too late! 1340 00:56:07,536 --> 00:56:09,227 [both laughing] 1341 00:56:09,227 --> 00:56:10,643 - You betcha. 1342 00:56:10,643 --> 00:56:14,543 Oh my lord. 1343 00:56:14,543 --> 00:56:17,443 [Patrick laughing] 1344 00:56:19,893 --> 00:56:20,722 Crumbs. 1345 00:56:27,625 --> 00:56:28,592 All success! 1346 00:56:32,527 --> 00:56:34,908 [engine revving] 1347 00:56:34,908 --> 00:56:36,496 - You'd take a lady by the hand? 1348 00:56:38,049 --> 00:56:39,982 [all laughing] 1349 00:56:39,982 --> 00:56:41,639 - I'm sure he would. 1350 00:56:42,744 --> 00:56:44,539 - You know I'm on Facebook? 1351 00:56:44,539 --> 00:56:47,300 [engine revving] 1352 00:56:50,234 --> 00:56:52,995 [waves crashing] 1353 00:57:03,558 --> 00:57:06,353 [waves splashing] 1354 00:57:11,428 --> 00:57:14,189 [water gurgling] 1355 00:57:14,189 --> 00:57:16,087 - The second I threw myself into the sea, 1356 00:57:16,087 --> 00:57:18,089 I think a wave just smashed me straight in the face. 1357 00:57:18,089 --> 00:57:20,195 And then suddenly, I mean three miles out, right? 1358 00:57:20,195 --> 00:57:22,162 So to go from going 10 meters off the shore 1359 00:57:22,162 --> 00:57:23,612 to three miles out, 1360 00:57:23,612 --> 00:57:25,649 and I'm suddenly at the mercy of the English Channel. 1361 00:57:25,649 --> 00:57:28,997 [light orchestral music] 1362 00:57:47,015 --> 00:57:48,913 It was surreal, it was intense, 1363 00:57:48,913 --> 00:57:51,433 and it was so much to take in. 1364 00:57:52,952 --> 00:57:56,334 [light orchestral music] 1365 00:58:27,676 --> 00:58:28,953 When we came back up, 1366 00:58:28,953 --> 00:58:31,197 and I went up the ascent line maybe five meters, 1367 00:58:31,197 --> 00:58:34,925 and I look back thinking the wreck would be gone, 1368 00:58:34,925 --> 00:58:37,306 so I look back as if to be like, "Okay, this is it. 1369 00:58:37,306 --> 00:58:38,549 I've done it." 1370 00:58:38,549 --> 00:58:41,725 And it was still there, so that threw me off. 1371 00:58:41,725 --> 00:58:43,450 So I went up another meter, 1372 00:58:43,450 --> 00:58:45,280 turned back thinking it would still be there, 1373 00:58:45,280 --> 00:58:46,488 and then it was gone. 1374 00:58:46,488 --> 00:58:48,455 So then, that took me by surprise. 1375 00:58:48,455 --> 00:58:51,735 [water bubbling] 1376 00:58:51,735 --> 00:58:54,392 - Richard will grab hold of you. 1377 00:58:55,704 --> 00:58:59,121 [light orchestral music] 1378 00:59:19,901 --> 00:59:22,179 - John. - I did it! 1379 00:59:22,179 --> 00:59:23,629 - You've done well to get on with it. 1380 00:59:23,629 --> 00:59:25,700 - Yeah, good, good. - Good-o, good-o. 1381 00:59:25,700 --> 00:59:27,218 - I was quite taken aback 1382 00:59:27,218 --> 00:59:29,773 by how much like a boat it actually is, you know. 1383 00:59:29,773 --> 00:59:31,878 You can still travel down it. 1384 00:59:32,845 --> 00:59:34,398 It's big. 1385 00:59:34,398 --> 00:59:36,711 The images don't really do justice to how big it is, 1386 00:59:36,711 --> 00:59:38,436 it is big down there. 1387 00:59:38,436 --> 00:59:40,991 It's peaceful, it's peaceful down there. 1388 00:59:40,991 --> 00:59:41,819 - Never... 1389 00:59:43,338 --> 00:59:46,617 I never thought this sort of thing would ever happen, 1390 00:59:46,617 --> 00:59:47,825 not to me. 1391 00:59:47,825 --> 00:59:50,207 - Do you feel like us being here, 1392 00:59:50,207 --> 00:59:53,072 finding the target and diving it, 1393 00:59:53,072 --> 00:59:54,798 and you being here, 1394 00:59:54,798 --> 00:59:57,697 is that any sense of a full circle? 1395 00:59:57,697 --> 00:59:59,216 - It is in that sense. 1396 00:59:59,216 --> 01:00:01,943 I never thought I would react like this. 1397 01:00:04,186 --> 01:00:05,912 - [John] It's a lot to take in, eh? 1398 01:00:07,534 --> 01:00:08,466 - Ah, well. 1399 01:00:14,196 --> 01:00:16,751 [Patrick sobs] 1400 01:00:40,153 --> 01:00:42,708 - Go and sit down? - Yeah, okay. 1401 01:00:47,989 --> 01:00:49,991 - Just, I dunno. 1402 01:00:49,991 --> 01:00:52,131 Was it the right thing to do? 1403 01:00:52,131 --> 01:00:52,959 I dunno. 1404 01:00:54,064 --> 01:00:55,306 I think it's close, 1405 01:00:55,306 --> 01:00:57,412 I think he's happy about it, but... 1406 01:01:03,245 --> 01:01:04,626 - After all these years. 1407 01:01:08,388 --> 01:01:09,182 What, 74. 1408 01:01:11,115 --> 01:01:12,082 Very nearly. 1409 01:01:16,086 --> 01:01:19,503 And they've brought it all to the surface now I think, 1410 01:01:19,503 --> 01:01:21,091 oh fiddle-de-dee. 1411 01:01:21,091 --> 01:01:24,473 [light orchestral music] 1412 01:01:26,130 --> 01:01:27,649 And, 1413 01:01:27,649 --> 01:01:28,477 oh dear. 1414 01:01:29,582 --> 01:01:33,517 Anyway, I'm so pleased you've done this. 1415 01:01:35,036 --> 01:01:38,833 And it's great to think that all you people 1416 01:01:38,833 --> 01:01:40,489 have taken such an interest. 1417 01:01:41,387 --> 01:01:43,734 I never thought they would. 1418 01:01:43,734 --> 01:01:45,011 - There's moments along this journey 1419 01:01:45,011 --> 01:01:47,600 where Patrick has gotten quite upset, 1420 01:01:49,878 --> 01:01:51,121 which is understandable. 1421 01:01:51,121 --> 01:01:53,882 It's a lot of memories that you're churning up, 1422 01:01:53,882 --> 01:01:55,988 and I've always been aware of that. 1423 01:01:55,988 --> 01:01:58,059 And there's moments where he's quiet and contemplative, 1424 01:01:58,059 --> 01:02:00,613 and I'm a worrier, so I always think, 1425 01:02:00,613 --> 01:02:02,684 "Oh god, should I have done any of this?" 1426 01:02:02,684 --> 01:02:04,824 Is kind of the thing I always think, 1427 01:02:04,824 --> 01:02:07,378 because Patrick's very quiet in the moment, 1428 01:02:07,378 --> 01:02:11,520 but then I know he thinks about it and he appreciates it. 1429 01:02:12,729 --> 01:02:16,077 [light orchestral music] 1430 01:02:20,460 --> 01:02:22,739 - He was aged 29 1431 01:02:22,739 --> 01:02:25,155 and I was 19, 1432 01:02:25,155 --> 01:02:26,708 but I remember him well. 1433 01:02:28,917 --> 01:02:31,368 And I think now I should lay this wreath. 1434 01:02:31,368 --> 01:02:33,888 - Well, I wanna give you this first. 1435 01:02:35,061 --> 01:02:37,926 I managed to track down Jack's family. 1436 01:02:37,926 --> 01:02:39,686 - You have done? - Yeah. 1437 01:02:39,686 --> 01:02:41,205 - Crumbs! 1438 01:02:41,205 --> 01:02:43,829 - [John] I managed to track down Les Barringer's children. 1439 01:02:43,829 --> 01:02:44,657 - Have you? 1440 01:02:44,657 --> 01:02:46,176 Les is dead, is he? 1441 01:02:46,176 --> 01:02:47,902 - [John] He is, but his children are still alive, 1442 01:02:47,902 --> 01:02:50,352 and they're very interested in what you've been doing. 1443 01:02:50,352 --> 01:02:51,629 - Yes. 1444 01:02:51,629 --> 01:02:52,941 - And they gave me this, it's a letter. 1445 01:02:52,941 --> 01:02:54,184 You don't have to read it now, 1446 01:02:54,184 --> 01:02:56,151 you can read it in your own time, 1447 01:02:56,151 --> 01:03:00,500 but it's a letter written from LCH185 1448 01:03:00,500 --> 01:03:01,881 from Jack to Les, 1449 01:03:01,881 --> 01:03:04,470 about 10 days before the sinking. 1450 01:03:04,470 --> 01:03:06,713 And it talks about D Day, 1451 01:03:06,713 --> 01:03:08,854 and it talks about their family back at home, 1452 01:03:08,854 --> 01:03:12,754 so I wanted you to have it and read it in your own time. 1453 01:03:12,754 --> 01:03:13,651 - Crumbs. - Yeah. 1454 01:03:15,101 --> 01:03:17,034 - Thank you. - That's okay. 1455 01:03:18,933 --> 01:03:20,210 They wanted you- - Marvelous. 1456 01:03:20,210 --> 01:03:22,108 - [John] The family wanted you to have it. 1457 01:03:22,108 --> 01:03:23,869 - They did? - Yeah. 1458 01:03:23,869 --> 01:03:25,215 - Shall we go and place this- 1459 01:03:25,215 --> 01:03:26,561 - Yes, I think we ought to. 1460 01:03:26,561 --> 01:03:28,149 - Yeah. - Yes. 1461 01:03:28,149 --> 01:03:31,531 [light orchestral music] 1462 01:03:50,516 --> 01:03:51,862 Get your feet right. 1463 01:03:51,862 --> 01:03:54,520 [John laughing] 1464 01:03:55,521 --> 01:03:57,143 Up right! - Up right. 1465 01:03:57,143 --> 01:03:59,697 - [Patrick] Chest out and not bending your blasting back. 1466 01:03:59,697 --> 01:04:02,942 [John and Patrick laughing] 1467 01:04:02,942 --> 01:04:05,842 [bagpipes blaring] 1468 01:04:14,678 --> 01:04:17,750 [footsteps marching] 1469 01:04:19,234 --> 01:04:22,134 [bagpipes blaring] 1470 01:04:28,623 --> 01:04:31,005 - The first time I ever learnt about Patrick's story 1471 01:04:31,005 --> 01:04:34,077 was stood at the grave of Jack Barringer, 1472 01:04:34,077 --> 01:04:38,012 and that's the name that's always been told by Patrick, 1473 01:04:38,012 --> 01:04:39,841 that's the big part of the story. 1474 01:04:39,841 --> 01:04:41,463 And I remember saying to him once you know, 1475 01:04:41,463 --> 01:04:43,120 "What if I could find them?" 1476 01:04:43,120 --> 01:04:45,812 Patrick, I've got some people you might like to meet. 1477 01:04:45,812 --> 01:04:47,918 - Yes, okay. - I'll bring them in. 1478 01:04:47,918 --> 01:04:49,851 - I'll meet them. 1479 01:04:49,851 --> 01:04:51,025 - John? 1480 01:04:51,025 --> 01:04:52,889 - This is Jack Barringer's family. 1481 01:04:52,889 --> 01:04:54,062 - You remember Les- - Is it? 1482 01:04:54,062 --> 01:04:55,615 - You remember Les Barringer? 1483 01:04:55,615 --> 01:04:57,652 - Yes! - I'm his son. 1484 01:04:57,652 --> 01:04:58,929 - Are you? 1485 01:04:58,929 --> 01:05:00,068 - Yes, and I'm very pleased to meet you. 1486 01:05:00,068 --> 01:05:02,899 Also, John was Jack's- - Hello, John. 1487 01:05:02,899 --> 01:05:04,141 - Jack's brother. 1488 01:05:04,141 --> 01:05:06,592 - Oh, and Jack's brother? - Yep. 1489 01:05:06,592 --> 01:05:07,800 - What did you serve on? 1490 01:05:07,800 --> 01:05:09,008 - Tiptoe. 1491 01:05:09,008 --> 01:05:10,907 - Oh, I remember Tiptoe! 1492 01:05:10,907 --> 01:05:12,149 [all laughing] 1493 01:05:12,149 --> 01:05:13,875 - Buckingham Palace, they used to call it. 1494 01:05:13,875 --> 01:05:16,360 - Sorry, have we been introduced? 1495 01:05:16,360 --> 01:05:18,017 - No, I'm Jeff's wife. 1496 01:05:18,017 --> 01:05:19,639 - Oh, I see. - Nice to meet you. 1497 01:05:19,639 --> 01:05:20,847 It's a pleasure to meet you. 1498 01:05:20,847 --> 01:05:22,780 - Has an eye for the ladies, you see. 1499 01:05:22,780 --> 01:05:23,850 - Yes, he does. 1500 01:05:23,850 --> 01:05:25,956 [all laughing] 1501 01:05:25,956 --> 01:05:28,648 - Well, this is a pleasant surprise. 1502 01:05:28,648 --> 01:05:30,167 - Jack's bro... 1503 01:05:30,167 --> 01:05:31,651 - Yep. - Brother? 1504 01:05:31,651 --> 01:05:33,550 - Jack was the eldest. - Oh, Jack was the eldest. 1505 01:05:33,550 --> 01:05:35,345 - George was next. - George. 1506 01:05:35,345 --> 01:05:36,863 - Les, Keith. - Yes. 1507 01:05:38,210 --> 01:05:39,245 And then me. 1508 01:05:39,245 --> 01:05:40,453 - And then you. 1509 01:05:40,453 --> 01:05:42,455 I always went to Ranville. - Yes. 1510 01:05:42,455 --> 01:05:47,081 - And I always laid something on Jack's grave. 1511 01:05:47,081 --> 01:05:49,221 - We saw, we were there this morning, 1512 01:05:49,221 --> 01:05:51,257 and we saw your tribute- 1513 01:05:51,257 --> 01:05:52,362 - That's right. - This morning, at the grave. 1514 01:05:52,362 --> 01:05:54,295 Yes, thank you. 1515 01:05:54,295 --> 01:05:55,952 - So how old were you at the time? 1516 01:05:55,952 --> 01:05:57,091 - 19. 1517 01:05:57,091 --> 01:05:58,092 - Wow, yes. 1518 01:05:58,092 --> 01:05:59,886 19, so young. 1519 01:05:59,886 --> 01:06:01,336 - Green as they come. 1520 01:06:01,336 --> 01:06:03,787 I tell you what, I grew up very quickly. 1521 01:06:03,787 --> 01:06:04,891 - [laughs] I bet you did. 1522 01:06:04,891 --> 01:06:06,617 - After that. 1523 01:06:06,617 --> 01:06:09,068 - There was a moment where Patrick turned to me in Ranville, 1524 01:06:09,068 --> 01:06:11,691 at the end of the dive trip. 1525 01:06:12,554 --> 01:06:13,659 And he said to me, 1526 01:06:15,178 --> 01:06:18,146 185 for him has always been a sad story. 1527 01:06:18,146 --> 01:06:19,389 He said, and now it's a happy thing, 1528 01:06:19,389 --> 01:06:21,908 because I know that people know 1529 01:06:21,908 --> 01:06:24,532 that I'm here telling the story, as in Patrick. 1530 01:06:24,532 --> 01:06:27,880 And Patrick knows that these families haven't forgotten, 1531 01:06:27,880 --> 01:06:29,295 and he never knew that. 1532 01:06:29,295 --> 01:06:30,503 And so, if one good thing's come out of this 1533 01:06:30,503 --> 01:06:32,057 other than the memorial, 1534 01:06:32,057 --> 01:06:36,199 it's been Patrick knowing that these families never forgot. 1535 01:06:36,199 --> 01:06:38,028 Which I think had been lost, 1536 01:06:38,028 --> 01:06:39,581 and would never have been found 1537 01:06:39,581 --> 01:06:42,895 if we hadn't have promised him we'd find it. 1538 01:06:42,895 --> 01:06:45,794 [bagpipes blaring] 1539 01:06:51,697 --> 01:06:54,631 [crowd chattering] 1540 01:07:02,018 --> 01:07:04,951 [bagpipes blaring] 1541 01:07:13,822 --> 01:07:17,205 [Mayor speaks in French] 1542 01:07:40,297 --> 01:07:41,333 - Bonjour, le Maire. 1543 01:07:42,541 --> 01:07:43,818 My thanks to you for your moving words, 1544 01:07:43,818 --> 01:07:46,200 and for hosting this special event today. 1545 01:07:46,200 --> 01:07:47,718 The list of casualties totals 34, 1546 01:07:47,718 --> 01:07:50,135 but it is likely much higher. 1547 01:07:50,135 --> 01:07:53,241 Just a handful, less than 10, survived that day, 1548 01:07:53,241 --> 01:07:56,037 and now 74 years later, only one remains. 1549 01:07:56,037 --> 01:07:58,004 My friend, Patrick Thomas. 1550 01:07:58,004 --> 01:08:00,248 Of all the men that lost their lives that day, 1551 01:08:00,248 --> 01:08:02,492 only four were ever given a burial. 1552 01:08:02,492 --> 01:08:04,494 The rest were lost to the sea. 1553 01:08:04,494 --> 01:08:05,909 Now with this memorial, 1554 01:08:05,909 --> 01:08:07,669 the crew will be remembered forever. 1555 01:08:09,085 --> 01:08:10,016 - Bonjour, le Maire. 1556 01:08:10,016 --> 01:08:12,260 My grateful thanks for your help 1557 01:08:12,260 --> 01:08:15,953 in providing locating the prints at Lion-sur-Mer 1558 01:08:15,953 --> 01:08:20,924 for the the memorial dedicated to those lost on LCH185, 1559 01:08:22,650 --> 01:08:25,618 on the 25th of June, 1944. 1560 01:08:27,172 --> 01:08:30,071 I was fortunate to have survived. 1561 01:08:30,071 --> 01:08:32,763 185 was my home, 1562 01:08:32,763 --> 01:08:35,835 and my shipmates my family. 1563 01:08:35,835 --> 01:08:39,494 I am proud and honored to unveil the monument 1564 01:08:39,494 --> 01:08:40,288 commemorating 1565 01:08:41,358 --> 01:08:43,878 the tragic loss of 185, 1566 01:08:43,878 --> 01:08:47,537 and all who lost their lives aboard her. 1567 01:08:47,537 --> 01:08:51,196 My grateful thanks to all who are here 1568 01:08:51,196 --> 01:08:53,405 to witness the dedication. 1569 01:08:53,405 --> 01:08:56,994 My shipmates will be remembered for all time 1570 01:08:56,994 --> 01:08:59,031 by the memorial. 1571 01:08:59,031 --> 01:09:03,587 "There are no roses on sailor's graves, 1572 01:09:03,587 --> 01:09:06,832 nor wreaths upon the storm tossed waves. 1573 01:09:07,971 --> 01:09:12,355 No heartbroken words carved in stone, 1574 01:09:12,355 --> 01:09:14,978 just shipmates lying there alone. 1575 01:09:16,393 --> 01:09:19,776 The only tributes are the seagulls sweeps, 1576 01:09:20,984 --> 01:09:23,918 and the teardrops when a loved one weeps." 1577 01:09:25,678 --> 01:09:27,818 Rest in peace 1578 01:09:27,818 --> 01:09:31,684 all those shipmates who have no other grave, 1579 01:09:31,684 --> 01:09:33,755 than the sea off Normandy. 1580 01:09:35,205 --> 01:09:36,241 Rest quietly. 1581 01:09:37,345 --> 01:09:39,036 You are not forgotten. 1582 01:09:40,072 --> 01:09:42,799 [crowd applauds] 1583 01:09:49,392 --> 01:09:52,360 - [Soldier] Right, right, attention! 1584 01:10:00,196 --> 01:10:03,199 [audience applauds] 1585 01:10:08,238 --> 01:10:12,622 ♪ Eternal Father 1586 01:10:12,622 --> 01:10:15,935 ♪ Strong to save 1587 01:10:15,935 --> 01:10:19,870 ♪ Whose arm doth bind 1588 01:10:19,870 --> 01:10:24,875 ♪ The restless wave 1589 01:10:25,669 --> 01:10:29,777 ♪ Who bids the mighty 1590 01:10:29,777 --> 01:10:32,642 ♪ Oceans deep 1591 01:10:32,642 --> 01:10:37,198 ♪ Its own appointed 1592 01:10:37,198 --> 01:10:39,683 ♪ Limits keep 1593 01:10:41,133 --> 01:10:43,722 [audience applauds] 1594 01:10:43,722 --> 01:10:46,656 [bagpipes blaring] 1595 01:10:48,830 --> 01:10:51,833 [audience applauds] 1596 01:10:52,869 --> 01:10:54,733 - Thank you all, thank you. 1597 01:10:54,733 --> 01:10:57,356 Thank you for coming, thank you. 1598 01:11:00,325 --> 01:11:01,878 Lovely, thank you. 1599 01:11:02,913 --> 01:11:04,708 My lord. 1600 01:11:04,708 --> 01:11:08,540 To think that my name is now in France, 1601 01:11:08,540 --> 01:11:11,750 safely in the hands Monsieur le Maire. 1602 01:11:13,545 --> 01:11:15,029 It was that way, was it? 1603 01:11:15,029 --> 01:11:17,273 - Just off, slightly off. - Just off that way. 1604 01:11:17,273 --> 01:11:19,136 - There. - That way. 1605 01:11:19,136 --> 01:11:20,379 Oh, I see. 1606 01:11:20,379 --> 01:11:23,658 And people can see it when I'm long gone, 1607 01:11:25,177 --> 01:11:28,801 and the memorial will be there when I'm long gone. 1608 01:11:30,286 --> 01:11:31,148 That's marvelous. 1609 01:11:32,080 --> 01:11:35,808 [uplifting orchestral music] 1610 01:11:48,580 --> 01:11:51,099 - [Alison] Lovely to see you again. 1611 01:11:51,099 --> 01:11:52,549 - It's flown by, 1612 01:11:52,549 --> 01:11:53,378 the last few weeks. - It has! 1613 01:11:53,378 --> 01:11:54,310 - Good to see you again. 1614 01:11:54,310 --> 01:11:55,483 - Yeah, nice to see you again. 1615 01:11:55,483 --> 01:11:57,140 - Good to see you. - Good to see you again. 1616 01:11:57,140 --> 01:11:58,314 We're all back together, eh? 1617 01:11:58,314 --> 01:11:59,245 Isn't this great. 1618 01:11:59,245 --> 01:12:00,868 - So the details measurements 1619 01:12:00,868 --> 01:12:03,353 that Doug and Jim 1620 01:12:03,353 --> 01:12:06,183 took of the framework in particular, 1621 01:12:07,461 --> 01:12:10,464 are probably one of the one things 1622 01:12:10,464 --> 01:12:12,155 that's going to give us the answer. 1623 01:12:12,155 --> 01:12:12,983 - [John] Yeah. 1624 01:12:12,983 --> 01:12:14,537 - The width was 7.95. 1625 01:12:15,572 --> 01:12:16,746 And 1626 01:12:16,746 --> 01:12:18,195 from that 1627 01:12:18,195 --> 01:12:19,680 video, 1628 01:12:19,680 --> 01:12:23,994 we saw that there was evidence of an extra width to it, 1629 01:12:23,994 --> 01:12:27,343 so it could have been even wider than the 7.95. 1630 01:12:28,516 --> 01:12:31,450 The rest of what we are gonna look at now, 1631 01:12:31,450 --> 01:12:32,278 is 1632 01:12:33,210 --> 01:12:35,212 reinforcing the fact 1633 01:12:35,212 --> 01:12:38,250 that this is probably not Patrick's ship. 1634 01:12:38,250 --> 01:12:42,358 [light orchestral music] 1635 01:12:42,358 --> 01:12:44,601 - The second they told me the measurements, I thought... 1636 01:12:44,601 --> 01:12:47,224 I mean, it was obvious it wasn't gonna be 185, 1637 01:12:47,224 --> 01:12:50,780 'cause when we were in France on the expedition, 1638 01:12:50,780 --> 01:12:54,162 it started to seem like the measurements weren't adding up. 1639 01:12:54,162 --> 01:12:56,130 And you know, an archeology measurements are everything. 1640 01:12:56,130 --> 01:12:58,477 And the width of it was wider 1641 01:12:58,477 --> 01:12:59,892 than 185 1642 01:12:59,892 --> 01:13:01,446 was, 1643 01:13:01,446 --> 01:13:03,586 and things can be smaller on the bottom of the ocean, 1644 01:13:03,586 --> 01:13:05,070 because they can degrade and fall apart, 1645 01:13:05,070 --> 01:13:06,416 but things can't be bigger. 1646 01:13:07,452 --> 01:13:10,282 - A landing craft 4 1647 01:13:10,282 --> 01:13:12,664 had four sections in the middle, 1648 01:13:14,976 --> 01:13:17,979 and then two on the outside. 1649 01:13:17,979 --> 01:13:20,534 The measurement across here, these four, 1650 01:13:22,087 --> 01:13:22,881 is 1651 01:13:22,881 --> 01:13:24,469 pretty much 1652 01:13:24,469 --> 01:13:25,262 7.95. 1653 01:13:26,678 --> 01:13:29,301 - I have to say, I was quite 50/50 in Normandy. 1654 01:13:29,301 --> 01:13:31,855 I thought that the winch arrangements 1655 01:13:31,855 --> 01:13:33,857 could well have been part of it, 1656 01:13:33,857 --> 01:13:36,619 but in real conclusion, 1657 01:13:36,619 --> 01:13:40,243 you know, the measurements on the frame just don't add up. 1658 01:13:40,243 --> 01:13:43,211 - You don't really get surprised, 1659 01:13:43,211 --> 01:13:45,421 until you know the entire picture. 1660 01:13:45,421 --> 01:13:47,008 Working in maritime archeology, 1661 01:13:47,008 --> 01:13:50,149 you have to appreciate the chances 1662 01:13:50,149 --> 01:13:52,393 of identifying a wreck conclusively, 1663 01:13:52,393 --> 01:13:54,084 are always going to be slim. 1664 01:13:54,084 --> 01:13:58,364 And just because a wreck matches the details that you know 1665 01:13:58,364 --> 01:13:59,607 from the historical record, 1666 01:13:59,607 --> 01:14:01,609 doesn't meant that it's definitely it. 1667 01:14:01,609 --> 01:14:04,888 Normandy was a very busy place in the summer of 1944, 1668 01:14:04,888 --> 01:14:06,752 numerous vessels were lost. 1669 01:14:06,752 --> 01:14:08,547 - And the other thing we noticed 1670 01:14:08,547 --> 01:14:11,654 was that landing craft infantry, 1671 01:14:11,654 --> 01:14:12,896 or landing craft headquarters, 1672 01:14:12,896 --> 01:14:16,452 didn't have ladders into that bottom area. 1673 01:14:16,452 --> 01:14:19,696 They did have them on the landing craft guns. 1674 01:14:19,696 --> 01:14:23,010 It could be one of three landing craft guns, 1675 01:14:23,010 --> 01:14:25,564 but we have at least got some photographs of it. 1676 01:14:25,564 --> 01:14:27,117 - Oh yeah, that's amazing. 1677 01:14:27,117 --> 01:14:29,603 That was amazing, and you guys have worked so hard. 1678 01:14:29,603 --> 01:14:32,537 I mean, I'm totally blow away by the level of detail 1679 01:14:32,537 --> 01:14:34,884 you've put into proving that it's not. 1680 01:14:34,884 --> 01:14:36,782 And like I said, 1681 01:14:36,782 --> 01:14:39,371 it's one more rock you've looked under, right? 1682 01:14:39,371 --> 01:14:43,237 I mean, so it's one more thing to knock off 1683 01:14:43,237 --> 01:14:44,687 that it's not LCH. 1684 01:14:45,653 --> 01:14:46,930 We've identified a landing craft, 1685 01:14:46,930 --> 01:14:47,966 and it was someone's home, 1686 01:14:47,966 --> 01:14:49,381 and it was someone's boat, 1687 01:14:49,381 --> 01:14:51,038 and it was someone's story. 1688 01:14:51,038 --> 01:14:52,488 And there's people out there 1689 01:14:52,488 --> 01:14:53,799 who's family members served on it. 1690 01:14:53,799 --> 01:14:54,731 There's probably people out there 1691 01:14:54,731 --> 01:14:56,906 who's family members died on it. 1692 01:14:56,906 --> 01:14:59,046 And it's another part of bring closure 1693 01:14:59,046 --> 01:15:01,324 to these forgotten stories, you know? 1694 01:15:01,324 --> 01:15:03,913 - There is still another wreck here to identify, 1695 01:15:03,913 --> 01:15:06,881 and that's another interesting piece of research in itself. 1696 01:15:06,881 --> 01:15:09,815 This is has its own story, this had its own crew, 1697 01:15:09,815 --> 01:15:11,990 and this is another story just as valuable, 1698 01:15:11,990 --> 01:15:13,405 and equally worth telling. 1699 01:15:13,405 --> 01:15:15,821 - Well there is a ray of hope, 1700 01:15:15,821 --> 01:15:19,722 in that we're out to Normandy again in July. 1701 01:15:19,722 --> 01:15:22,966 We have permission to dive a number of wrecks, 1702 01:15:22,966 --> 01:15:26,625 but one of the sites we have asked to look at, 1703 01:15:27,730 --> 01:15:30,871 is labeled as the Lord Austin, 1704 01:15:30,871 --> 01:15:31,699 which was 1705 01:15:32,597 --> 01:15:34,288 a trawler. 1706 01:15:34,288 --> 01:15:38,706 But the multi-beam looks like it's a landing craft, 1707 01:15:38,706 --> 01:15:42,089 so it may well be wrongly identified. 1708 01:15:42,089 --> 01:15:44,643 And who knows, it may well be that. 1709 01:15:44,643 --> 01:15:46,231 - You'll have to let me know. - We just keep going. 1710 01:15:46,231 --> 01:15:48,371 - [laughs] Keep climbing on. 1711 01:15:48,371 --> 01:15:50,166 - We just keep going. 1712 01:15:50,166 --> 01:15:52,686 You can't argue with the facts, 1713 01:15:52,686 --> 01:15:55,620 and you're in danger of coming away disappointed, 1714 01:15:55,620 --> 01:15:57,932 when actually you have succeeded. 1715 01:15:57,932 --> 01:16:02,558 We've succeeded in identifying this as a landing craft gun. 1716 01:16:02,558 --> 01:16:05,526 Yes, it's not LCH185, 1717 01:16:05,526 --> 01:16:08,909 but at least now it is known, 1718 01:16:08,909 --> 01:16:10,842 and we can move onto the next one, 1719 01:16:10,842 --> 01:16:12,568 and find the next one, and the next one. 1720 01:16:12,568 --> 01:16:15,916 - I think Patrick probably should know, 1721 01:16:17,296 --> 01:16:18,643 right or wrong, 1722 01:16:18,643 --> 01:16:20,403 whether we've done it or not, 1723 01:16:20,403 --> 01:16:21,231 but 1724 01:16:22,888 --> 01:16:24,096 I don't know. 1725 01:16:24,096 --> 01:16:27,859 Having gone through the process of you know, 1726 01:16:27,859 --> 01:16:31,690 paying your respects to your comrades fallen 1727 01:16:31,690 --> 01:16:33,968 that have already been there, then... 1728 01:16:36,695 --> 01:16:38,110 I don't know, it's difficult. 1729 01:16:39,629 --> 01:16:42,114 - I think I probably would 1730 01:16:43,771 --> 01:16:44,772 want to know, 1731 01:16:48,742 --> 01:16:49,881 but 1732 01:16:49,881 --> 01:16:51,676 it's a tough call, I think. 1733 01:17:10,487 --> 01:17:12,524 - Here we are again. 1734 01:17:12,524 --> 01:17:15,872 I've gotta tell you something, basically. 1735 01:17:15,872 --> 01:17:18,219 I've got some news for you. - Yes? 1736 01:17:19,807 --> 01:17:21,947 - When we did the dive on the wreck, 1737 01:17:23,293 --> 01:17:27,056 we thought, we weren't sure what wreck it was. 1738 01:17:28,747 --> 01:17:32,475 And there was always a possibility that it might not be 185, 1739 01:17:32,475 --> 01:17:35,167 or that we wouldn't be able to tell. 1740 01:17:35,167 --> 01:17:37,653 And when the dive team did all the measurements, 1741 01:17:37,653 --> 01:17:39,447 and all that sort of stuff. - Yes. 1742 01:17:39,447 --> 01:17:43,037 - It turns out that it was actually a landing craft gun, 1743 01:17:43,037 --> 01:17:44,452 rather than an LCH, 1744 01:17:46,972 --> 01:17:48,491 and it came as a big surprise. 1745 01:17:49,665 --> 01:17:53,185 We still discovered this landing craft gun 1746 01:17:53,185 --> 01:17:54,704 which had its own story, 1747 01:17:54,704 --> 01:17:57,811 and that had sailors lose their lives on it as well. 1748 01:17:57,811 --> 01:18:00,917 So it was someone's wreck, it was someone's story, 1749 01:18:00,917 --> 01:18:02,781 but it wasn't 185's. 1750 01:18:02,781 --> 01:18:04,576 We don't know where it is. 1751 01:18:04,576 --> 01:18:06,060 - Oh! 1752 01:18:06,060 --> 01:18:09,857 - And that probably means that 185 hasn't been disturbed. 1753 01:18:10,789 --> 01:18:12,998 - The sea is never still. 1754 01:18:12,998 --> 01:18:14,241 And of course, 1755 01:18:14,241 --> 01:18:16,622 everything's shifting all the time, 1756 01:18:16,622 --> 01:18:19,142 and the sand drifts over things. 1757 01:18:20,316 --> 01:18:21,524 And so eventually you know, 1758 01:18:21,524 --> 01:18:25,321 it'll be a war grave and they're undisturbed. 1759 01:18:25,321 --> 01:18:29,705 That ship at that particular time is your home, was my home. 1760 01:18:31,189 --> 01:18:34,330 And of course, the crew are part of your family. 1761 01:18:34,330 --> 01:18:35,849 - Yeah. 1762 01:18:35,849 --> 01:18:39,197 - But I always thought that people are not interested, 1763 01:18:39,197 --> 01:18:43,201 it's in the past, it's ancient history to a lot of people. 1764 01:18:44,512 --> 01:18:46,204 But it's still very vivid to me. 1765 01:18:46,204 --> 01:18:48,862 Never, ever thought it would happen to me, 1766 01:18:48,862 --> 01:18:50,587 but it's through your efforts. 1767 01:18:50,587 --> 01:18:52,106 It's through meeting you. 1768 01:18:52,106 --> 01:18:54,937 - Just 'cause I had nowhere to stay in France, did I? 1769 01:18:54,937 --> 01:18:56,145 - Oh, that's right. 1770 01:18:56,145 --> 01:18:58,906 - It wasn't just me that pulled all this off, 1771 01:18:58,906 --> 01:19:02,530 there was obviously you know, the dive team. 1772 01:19:02,530 --> 01:19:04,532 There was the lifeboat crew. - Yes. 1773 01:19:04,532 --> 01:19:06,396 - There was the historians. 1774 01:19:06,396 --> 01:19:08,364 There was the Mayor. 1775 01:19:08,364 --> 01:19:10,780 There was all the people of Lion. 1776 01:19:10,780 --> 01:19:12,299 I just feel really grateful 1777 01:19:12,299 --> 01:19:14,784 that you've given me the chance to tell this story 1778 01:19:14,784 --> 01:19:16,682 to so many people, 1779 01:19:16,682 --> 01:19:19,409 because I think it's touched a lot of people. 1780 01:19:19,409 --> 01:19:21,757 And it's really brought to light you know, 1781 01:19:21,757 --> 01:19:23,862 what you did, and what your friends did. 1782 01:19:25,070 --> 01:19:28,453 And without you allowing me to tell that story, 1783 01:19:28,453 --> 01:19:31,421 but I couldn't have done it without you, Pat. 1784 01:19:31,421 --> 01:19:33,320 - And I couldn't have done it without you! 1785 01:19:33,320 --> 01:19:34,666 [John laughing] 1786 01:19:34,666 --> 01:19:36,392 'Cause you know my last words were, 1787 01:19:39,429 --> 01:19:40,776 rest in peace 1788 01:19:42,122 --> 01:19:44,296 all those that have no other grave 1789 01:19:44,296 --> 01:19:46,471 but the sea in Normandy. 1790 01:19:48,749 --> 01:19:51,717 Somebody said to me, I'm living history. 1791 01:19:51,717 --> 01:19:54,790 See I'm not old, I'm ancient. 1792 01:19:54,790 --> 01:19:56,377 [John laughing] 1793 01:19:56,377 --> 01:19:57,862 So, there you are. 1794 01:19:59,104 --> 01:20:01,658 Over all these years of course, 1795 01:20:03,246 --> 01:20:04,765 I've never given a thought 1796 01:20:05,870 --> 01:20:06,871 about 185. 1797 01:20:09,252 --> 01:20:10,322 It wasn't until 1798 01:20:11,220 --> 01:20:14,188 I came to Normandy in 2013, 1799 01:20:14,188 --> 01:20:16,950 to see Jack Barringer's grave. 1800 01:20:16,950 --> 01:20:21,920 And having visited that, it resurrected memories. 1801 01:20:22,818 --> 01:20:24,820 You can't live in the past, 1802 01:20:24,820 --> 01:20:26,235 but I like history 1803 01:20:27,408 --> 01:20:29,790 because it's quite simple. 1804 01:20:29,790 --> 01:20:32,413 People learn from history. 1805 01:20:32,413 --> 01:20:34,899 There are other stories to be told 1806 01:20:36,935 --> 01:20:38,972 on land, sea and air, 1807 01:20:40,387 --> 01:20:43,045 and probably many that will never be told. 1808 01:20:44,184 --> 01:20:45,910 Well, this memorial 1809 01:20:47,290 --> 01:20:49,327 is a memorial 1810 01:20:49,327 --> 01:20:51,329 for a particular ship, 1811 01:20:52,882 --> 01:20:54,642 not generalizing. 1812 01:20:55,851 --> 01:20:57,231 It was one 1813 01:20:57,231 --> 01:21:00,200 for LCH185, 1814 01:21:00,200 --> 01:21:01,718 one ship 1815 01:21:01,718 --> 01:21:02,927 and its crew. 1816 01:21:03,859 --> 01:21:04,998 And as I said 1817 01:21:06,068 --> 01:21:07,138 in my speech, 1818 01:21:08,208 --> 01:21:10,762 that the crew were my family. 1819 01:21:12,937 --> 01:21:15,732 I mean, I've gazed on memorials before. 1820 01:21:19,115 --> 01:21:21,842 I can only say it's an emotional moment. 1821 01:21:22,912 --> 01:21:24,362 Once in a while, 1822 01:21:25,673 --> 01:21:27,434 your thoughts can go back, 1823 01:21:29,608 --> 01:21:31,438 and mine went back all those years. 1824 01:21:34,406 --> 01:21:35,718 I saw the sea, 1825 01:21:36,892 --> 01:21:38,065 an empty sea. 1826 01:21:40,240 --> 01:21:41,655 But when I was here, 1827 01:21:42,483 --> 01:21:44,071 that sea 1828 01:21:44,071 --> 01:21:45,452 was full of ships 1829 01:21:46,660 --> 01:21:48,248 and landing craft. 1830 01:21:56,152 --> 01:21:58,948 [waves splashing] 1831 01:22:01,226 --> 01:22:04,781 [mellow orchestral music]