1 00:00:08,709 --> 00:00:11,251 Six, five, four, 2 00:00:11,334 --> 00:00:15,168 three, two, one, zero. 3 00:00:15,251 --> 00:00:16,709 All engine running. 4 00:00:17,209 --> 00:00:18,293 Liftoff. 5 00:00:42,918 --> 00:00:46,209 The time is spring 1969. 6 00:00:46,293 --> 00:00:50,209 The place is Ed White Elementary School in El Lago, Texas, 7 00:00:50,293 --> 00:00:53,251 a South Houston suburb right down the road from NASA. 8 00:00:53,334 --> 00:00:57,043 The occasion on this fateful day that put everything in motion? 9 00:00:57,543 --> 00:00:59,126 Fourth grade recess. 10 00:00:59,709 --> 00:01:00,834 No, that's not me. 11 00:01:00,918 --> 00:01:04,459 That's Ricky Rodriguez, one of my many ne'er-do-well buddies. 12 00:01:04,543 --> 00:01:05,959 They had changed the rules, 13 00:01:06,043 --> 00:01:08,376 so you weren't supposed to throw the ball at people, 14 00:01:08,459 --> 00:01:11,126 which was kind of the most fun thing about kickball. 15 00:01:11,209 --> 00:01:13,251 It was taking some gettin' used to. 16 00:01:13,834 --> 00:01:18,334 And that's Mr. St. George, our PE coach, walking Ricky over to the wall. 17 00:01:19,584 --> 00:01:22,084 He was a very specific disciplinarian, 18 00:01:22,168 --> 00:01:24,793 drawing you a little circle on the nearest wall. 19 00:01:25,293 --> 00:01:27,584 Here. Put your nose in there and keep it in there. 20 00:01:28,168 --> 00:01:30,876 And it was always just a little higher than was comfortable, 21 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:34,501 so you'd be up on your tippy-toes until the end of the class. 22 00:01:37,293 --> 00:01:41,084 The one time he was sticking my nose to the wall, I was ready for him. 23 00:01:41,584 --> 00:01:45,001 The key, I figured, was to imperceptibly spread your stance 24 00:01:45,084 --> 00:01:49,418 and slump ever so slightly lower at the crucial moment of his calculation. 25 00:01:50,709 --> 00:01:51,668 Put your nose there. 26 00:01:52,501 --> 00:01:54,376 So that's me. Stanley. 27 00:01:54,876 --> 00:01:58,334 Everyone just called me Stan, unless I was in trouble, of course, 28 00:01:58,418 --> 00:02:01,001 or on the first day of class when they read roll. 29 00:02:02,001 --> 00:02:04,918 In kickball, I was kind of a shortstop and general field rover, 30 00:02:05,001 --> 00:02:08,293 instructed by teammates to try and catch everything I could. 31 00:02:08,376 --> 00:02:11,709 And, you know, I was a pretty impressive kicker as well. 32 00:02:11,793 --> 00:02:13,626 But back to how it all got started. 33 00:02:13,709 --> 00:02:17,543 It was those guys that changed my life forever. 34 00:02:17,626 --> 00:02:18,876 There's our kid. 35 00:02:34,043 --> 00:02:37,043 We scouted you on the kickball field, we spoke with your teachers. 36 00:02:37,126 --> 00:02:38,084 We're impressed with… 37 00:02:39,459 --> 00:02:42,501 a few of your science reports, and we like that you've earned 38 00:02:42,584 --> 00:02:45,834 a Presidential Physical Fitness Award three years running. 39 00:02:45,918 --> 00:02:49,001 We've selected you as the perfect candidate for this mission. 40 00:02:49,084 --> 00:02:51,043 Mission? For what? 41 00:02:51,543 --> 00:02:54,459 Listen, time's a factor here, so we're gonna be very blunt. 42 00:02:55,251 --> 00:02:57,293 We accidentally built the lunar module 43 00:02:58,209 --> 00:02:59,334 a little too small. 44 00:02:59,918 --> 00:03:01,834 But we're not gonna let that set us back. 45 00:03:01,918 --> 00:03:03,543 How'd that happen? 46 00:03:03,626 --> 00:03:04,626 Are you good at math? 47 00:03:05,209 --> 00:03:07,918 -Yeah. -Do you get a perfect 100 on every test? 48 00:03:08,584 --> 00:03:09,876 -No. -Okay. 49 00:03:11,501 --> 00:03:14,626 We are this close, but we need to test this… 50 00:03:15,376 --> 00:03:19,626 …accidentally smaller version on the lunar surface, and soon. 51 00:03:19,709 --> 00:03:22,501 And we need a kid like you to help us out, 52 00:03:22,584 --> 00:03:24,751 so we can beat those damn Russians to the moon. 53 00:03:24,834 --> 00:03:26,751 Why don't you just send a chimpanzee? 54 00:03:26,834 --> 00:03:30,793 Because you speak more actual words of the English language. 55 00:03:31,543 --> 00:03:33,501 Stan, you're our only hope. 56 00:03:33,584 --> 00:03:36,334 Come on. What do you say? Do it for your country. 57 00:03:36,418 --> 00:03:38,584 Do it for the free world! 58 00:03:41,626 --> 00:03:42,543 Okay. 59 00:03:43,751 --> 00:03:46,834 Great. Secret training starts end of school year. 60 00:03:47,501 --> 00:03:48,668 Secret? 61 00:03:48,751 --> 00:03:51,126 Top secret, Stan. 62 00:03:51,209 --> 00:03:53,668 This is a covert operation. It does not exist. Get it? 63 00:03:54,501 --> 00:03:56,834 This meeting? This never happened. 64 00:03:57,334 --> 00:03:58,584 No one can know about this. 65 00:03:58,668 --> 00:04:01,501 Not your parents. Not your brothers. Not your sisters. 66 00:04:02,001 --> 00:04:03,959 -No one. -Wait. 67 00:04:04,043 --> 00:04:06,501 How will we get away with this? 68 00:04:06,584 --> 00:04:08,418 Where will everyone think I am? 69 00:04:08,501 --> 00:04:11,209 Summer camp. You were recommended, accepted, 70 00:04:11,293 --> 00:04:14,459 and received a scholarship to Camp Grizzly, 71 00:04:14,543 --> 00:04:17,668 a special outdoor camp just outside of Lake Traverse, Michigan. 72 00:04:18,334 --> 00:04:21,584 You went up in late May and stayed through almost all of June. 73 00:04:22,918 --> 00:04:27,751 I'm not gonna lie, the weather and bugs were arduous, but you had a great time. 74 00:04:27,834 --> 00:04:29,043 Hmm. 75 00:04:30,126 --> 00:04:32,918 -A great time indeed. 76 00:04:33,543 --> 00:04:35,168 Some things you never forget, Stan. 77 00:05:14,793 --> 00:05:16,168 Okay, pause! 78 00:05:16,251 --> 00:05:19,959 Let's forget about all this for now. We'll come back to this part later. 79 00:05:20,043 --> 00:05:22,751 First, let me tell you about life back then. 80 00:05:22,834 --> 00:05:25,126 It was a great time and place to be a kid. 81 00:05:25,209 --> 00:05:27,793 Living in the Houston area in the late '60s, 82 00:05:27,876 --> 00:05:29,626 and especially near NASA, 83 00:05:29,709 --> 00:05:32,376 was like being where science fiction was coming to life. 84 00:05:32,459 --> 00:05:35,918 The optimistic technological future was now, 85 00:05:36,001 --> 00:05:39,293 and we were at the absolute center of everything new and better. 86 00:05:39,793 --> 00:05:42,626 Leading the way was, of course, the space program. 87 00:05:44,376 --> 00:05:46,334 The goal of going to the moon had been declared 88 00:05:46,418 --> 00:05:50,418 when President Kennedy gave his speech at Rice University in Houston. 89 00:05:50,501 --> 00:05:52,584 But why, some say, the moon? 90 00:05:53,209 --> 00:05:55,334 Why choose this as our goal? 91 00:05:56,126 --> 00:05:57,626 And they may well ask, 92 00:05:58,126 --> 00:06:00,084 "Why climb the highest mountain?" 93 00:06:00,668 --> 00:06:04,084 "Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic?" 94 00:06:04,584 --> 00:06:06,668 "Why does Rice play Texas?" 95 00:06:06,751 --> 00:06:08,668 We choose to go to the moon. 96 00:06:10,959 --> 00:06:15,543 We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, 97 00:06:15,626 --> 00:06:19,084 not because they are easy, but because they are hard. 98 00:06:20,418 --> 00:06:24,126 The Space Center was relocated to the outskirts of town in 1962. 99 00:06:25,501 --> 00:06:27,584 That same year, Houston started to build 100 00:06:27,668 --> 00:06:29,793 the world's first dome stadium. 101 00:06:29,876 --> 00:06:32,001 The eighth wonder of the world. 102 00:06:32,084 --> 00:06:33,418 The Astrodome. 103 00:06:34,501 --> 00:06:36,043 When they did the groundbreaking, 104 00:06:36,126 --> 00:06:38,751 instead of ceremonial digs in the earth with shovels, 105 00:06:38,834 --> 00:06:42,501 all the officials shot Colt .45 pistols into the ground instead. 106 00:06:43,626 --> 00:06:45,959 And the dome had the first animated scoreboard 107 00:06:46,043 --> 00:06:48,543 with all kinds of fun, lit-up graphics. 108 00:06:48,626 --> 00:06:51,001 But the best was when an Astro hit a home run, 109 00:06:51,084 --> 00:06:54,709 or, as they like to say, put the ball into Astro orbit, 110 00:06:54,793 --> 00:06:58,334 which set off this huge, electronic fireworks display. 111 00:07:01,668 --> 00:07:04,584 And this was the place that first had Astroturf. 112 00:07:05,084 --> 00:07:08,459 The artificial surface would need no watering, mowing, or weeding, 113 00:07:08,543 --> 00:07:10,418 and be the perfect expression of this era 114 00:07:10,501 --> 00:07:13,251 when everything was new and man-made and therefore better. 115 00:07:13,334 --> 00:07:16,043 Even though Joe Namath said it was like playing on concrete, 116 00:07:16,126 --> 00:07:18,543 it felt like nature and all her earthly restrictions 117 00:07:18,626 --> 00:07:19,668 were being conquered. 118 00:07:19,751 --> 00:07:22,001 And no one doubted that, in our lifetimes, 119 00:07:22,084 --> 00:07:25,043 we'd have the option to live on the moon, or maybe a nearby planet, 120 00:07:25,126 --> 00:07:27,793 probably in some kinda domed space colony. 121 00:07:27,876 --> 00:07:30,418 And, given the rate of all this technological innovation, 122 00:07:30,501 --> 00:07:32,001 it was easy to imagine 123 00:07:32,084 --> 00:07:35,293 that we'd all probably be livin' well past the age of a hundred. 124 00:07:35,376 --> 00:07:37,376 For example, just over at the medical center, 125 00:07:37,959 --> 00:07:41,084 DeBakey and Cooley were perfecting the heart transplant. 126 00:07:41,168 --> 00:07:42,626 And even closer to home, 127 00:07:42,709 --> 00:07:47,168 we were one of the first regions in the country to get push-button phones. 128 00:07:47,251 --> 00:07:48,501 Y'all, listen to this. 129 00:07:48,584 --> 00:07:51,209 It was the coolest. No more dialing. 130 00:07:51,293 --> 00:07:53,418 -And you could play songs with the tones. 131 00:07:53,501 --> 00:07:56,084 My sister Vicky was the musical one in the family. 132 00:07:56,168 --> 00:07:58,626 She was the oldest, followed by Steve, 133 00:07:59,209 --> 00:08:02,626 then Jana, Greg, Stephanie, and then me. 134 00:08:03,668 --> 00:08:04,668 Okay. Show your moves. 135 00:08:06,334 --> 00:08:07,168 Okay, good. 136 00:08:12,043 --> 00:08:13,543 Hello? Hello? 137 00:08:23,376 --> 00:08:24,959 Sure, our country was at war. 138 00:08:25,459 --> 00:08:26,793 Cities were on fire, 139 00:08:26,876 --> 00:08:28,876 and all hell was breaking loose everywhere. 140 00:08:31,334 --> 00:08:34,043 But from a kid's perspective, out in the suburbs, 141 00:08:34,126 --> 00:08:36,126 it was all confined to the television. 142 00:08:36,626 --> 00:08:39,293 And as a kid, you just figure it's all normal. 143 00:08:39,876 --> 00:08:41,084 Another riot. 144 00:08:41,584 --> 00:08:43,126 Another famous leader assassinated. 145 00:08:43,834 --> 00:08:45,751 I guess that's just how adults act. 146 00:08:46,251 --> 00:08:48,584 In our family, it seemed that only Vicky embodied 147 00:08:48,668 --> 00:08:50,709 the so-called generation gap of the time. 148 00:08:50,793 --> 00:08:53,959 She was the only one of us who seemed o know or care very much 149 00:08:54,043 --> 00:08:55,668 about what was going on in the world. 150 00:08:56,459 --> 00:08:59,918 The closest we ever got to the action was when we were in Houston with Mom 151 00:09:00,001 --> 00:09:03,918 near the college where it seemed she was forever in grad school during this time. 152 00:09:07,793 --> 00:09:09,668 -Look at how they're dressed. -Those? 153 00:09:09,751 --> 00:09:12,376 See, kids, this is why we moved to the suburbs. 154 00:09:12,459 --> 00:09:14,834 To get away from these kinds of people. 155 00:09:14,918 --> 00:09:16,584 The squares are scared. 156 00:09:16,668 --> 00:09:18,959 No. Your sister is full of crap. 157 00:09:20,168 --> 00:09:22,709 -We moved here because of your dad's job. -Mm-hmm. 158 00:09:22,793 --> 00:09:25,918 He was sick of commuting an hour each way. Got it? 159 00:09:26,001 --> 00:09:27,543 -Okay. Okay, Mom. -Got it. 160 00:09:27,626 --> 00:09:30,959 Got it. Um, Mom, is that one a hippie? 161 00:09:32,793 --> 00:09:34,793 Yeah. Yeah, that's a hippie. 162 00:09:34,876 --> 00:09:36,168 How about that one? 163 00:09:37,376 --> 00:09:39,043 No. His hair's not long enough. 164 00:09:39,793 --> 00:09:42,543 But he's wearing bell-bottoms. 165 00:09:43,751 --> 00:09:44,626 Oh. 166 00:09:45,126 --> 00:09:47,418 Okay. Yeah. Yeah, that's a hippie. 167 00:09:48,668 --> 00:09:50,043 I think I like hippies. 168 00:09:52,668 --> 00:09:55,584 And in those new suburbs expanding south of Houston, 169 00:09:55,668 --> 00:09:58,376 housing divisions were springin' up all over the place. 170 00:09:59,043 --> 00:10:01,376 Our neighborhood was full of houses under construction. 171 00:10:02,043 --> 00:10:03,793 The land was totally flat. 172 00:10:03,876 --> 00:10:07,918 The only thing remotely resembling a hill was the overpass out on the interstate. 173 00:10:08,001 --> 00:10:12,751 We're talking coastal plains, a mere 30 or so feet above sea level. 174 00:10:12,834 --> 00:10:14,876 Of course, they hadn't put in enough drainage, 175 00:10:14,959 --> 00:10:17,959 so every time it rained for any length of time, everything flooded. 176 00:10:18,459 --> 00:10:20,501 -Look! It's a water moccasin! 177 00:10:20,584 --> 00:10:22,626 Every time! 178 00:10:23,584 --> 00:10:25,668 There was no sense of history here, 179 00:10:25,751 --> 00:10:28,584 for everything as far as you could see was brand new. 180 00:10:28,668 --> 00:10:30,418 New and endless shopping centers 181 00:10:30,501 --> 00:10:33,126 with grocery stores, burger restaurants, 182 00:10:33,209 --> 00:10:34,751 and, best of all, 183 00:10:34,834 --> 00:10:36,834 a bowling alley and arcade. 184 00:10:37,418 --> 00:10:40,459 At least once a week, we'd walk or ride bikes over to the bowling alley. 185 00:10:41,918 --> 00:10:44,668 We'd bowl when our parents were paying, but on our own, 186 00:10:44,751 --> 00:10:46,959 the arcade was where the action was. 187 00:10:47,543 --> 00:10:51,543 We developed a self-sustaining system that extended our meager allowance. 188 00:10:52,043 --> 00:10:55,751 For an investment of a quarter each, we could get an RC Cola for 15 cents 189 00:10:55,834 --> 00:10:57,709 and a pinball game for a dime. 190 00:11:00,959 --> 00:11:03,876 We'd concentrate on the games we'd mastered, like Aquarius. 191 00:11:04,418 --> 00:11:07,168 All the pressure would, of course, be on the first game. 192 00:11:07,668 --> 00:11:10,209 Immediately winning, not only to keep playing, 193 00:11:10,293 --> 00:11:13,209 but to eventually fill up the machine with free games. 194 00:11:13,834 --> 00:11:16,084 Then when it was time to go home, 195 00:11:16,168 --> 00:11:19,168 we could usually sell them off for 50 cents to some older person 196 00:11:19,251 --> 00:11:20,793 who thought that was a good deal. 197 00:11:28,209 --> 00:11:30,334 Maybe part of the allure of the bowling alley 198 00:11:30,418 --> 00:11:32,459 was it was where the local hoodlums hung out. 199 00:11:33,126 --> 00:11:34,709 We would marvel at their swagger 200 00:11:34,793 --> 00:11:37,043 and the methods they used to beat the system, 201 00:11:37,126 --> 00:11:40,168 whether crudely lessening the gravitational pull of the machine 202 00:11:40,251 --> 00:11:43,084 or deftly getting a game without putting in any money. 203 00:11:43,584 --> 00:11:48,293 When done just right, the machine would apparently start a new game. 204 00:11:48,793 --> 00:11:50,293 It was masterful. 205 00:11:51,084 --> 00:11:53,418 I tried that maneuver for the next several years 206 00:11:53,501 --> 00:11:54,793 but never figured it out. 207 00:11:58,543 --> 00:12:01,418 We'd been one of the first houses completed on our street, 208 00:12:01,918 --> 00:12:05,584 and it felt like the entire neighborhood was a construction site and up for grabs. 209 00:12:06,543 --> 00:12:09,293 You could build a whole fort out of the throwaway wood piles. 210 00:12:10,334 --> 00:12:11,501 That would have to suffice, 211 00:12:11,584 --> 00:12:14,834 because tree houses were probably a couple decades away. 212 00:12:15,793 --> 00:12:17,876 Dad, isn't this stealing? 213 00:12:17,959 --> 00:12:19,918 Well, the way I figure it, 214 00:12:20,001 --> 00:12:22,168 they charged us way too much for the house, 215 00:12:22,251 --> 00:12:24,459 so technically, they owe us. 216 00:12:25,168 --> 00:12:27,918 It's just a piece of plywood. They'll never miss it. 217 00:12:28,001 --> 00:12:30,084 I'm still not sure if my dad was in the frugal, 218 00:12:30,168 --> 00:12:33,168 struggling-to-make-ends-meet category 219 00:12:33,251 --> 00:12:34,876 or closer to a scam artist. 220 00:12:34,959 --> 00:12:37,168 Pull it back. Tighten the net. There. 221 00:12:37,251 --> 00:12:41,376 But it was clear our family's sole mission was to save as much money as possible. 222 00:12:41,876 --> 00:12:42,918 Nice. 223 00:12:47,876 --> 00:12:49,751 Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa! 224 00:12:49,834 --> 00:12:53,126 You're not finished. Put the nozzle back in my gas tank. 225 00:12:55,751 --> 00:12:57,459 Now squeeze the handle completely open. 226 00:12:58,543 --> 00:13:00,293 Now lift the hose from back to front. 227 00:13:04,293 --> 00:13:05,793 That's my gas in the hose. 228 00:13:05,876 --> 00:13:07,001 -I paid for it. -Dad… 229 00:13:07,084 --> 00:13:07,918 He knows that. 230 00:13:08,834 --> 00:13:12,168 Even though my dad was in charge of shipping and receiving at NASA… 231 00:13:12,251 --> 00:13:14,334 You go beat those Russkies. 232 00:13:14,418 --> 00:13:16,001 Roger that, comrade. 233 00:13:16,084 --> 00:13:17,959 …and apparently made a good enough living 234 00:13:18,043 --> 00:13:20,293 to more or less raise a family with six kids, 235 00:13:20,793 --> 00:13:23,126 I was embarrassed he was more of a paper pusher 236 00:13:23,209 --> 00:13:25,626 than someone who had anything to do with the missions. 237 00:13:25,709 --> 00:13:28,334 There is and there isn't a possibility of advancement… 238 00:13:28,418 --> 00:13:31,376 He felt as far away from being an astronaut as you could get. 239 00:13:31,459 --> 00:13:33,251 My dad targets the coordinates 240 00:13:33,334 --> 00:13:36,751 so that when the astronauts splashdown in the ocean, 241 00:13:37,251 --> 00:13:39,418 the navy can come pick them up. 242 00:13:39,501 --> 00:13:42,876 He's the guy that when the countdown finally gets to blast off, 243 00:13:42,959 --> 00:13:47,293 my dad's the one actually pushing a button launching everything. 244 00:13:47,376 --> 00:13:49,043 When I was walking home from school… 245 00:13:49,126 --> 00:13:51,168 I guess I was what you'd call a fabulist, 246 00:13:51,251 --> 00:13:54,001 which is just a nicer way of saying "persistent liar." 247 00:13:54,084 --> 00:13:55,709 So I got a little closer. 248 00:13:55,793 --> 00:13:57,209 That's when I realized 249 00:13:57,293 --> 00:13:59,418 there were wires attached to him, 250 00:13:59,501 --> 00:14:01,793 stretching up to, like, outer space. 251 00:14:01,876 --> 00:14:04,043 He was some kind of robot. 252 00:14:04,959 --> 00:14:07,418 I was hoping I could bring him here today, 253 00:14:07,501 --> 00:14:10,626 but suddenly, he just got pulled up by the wires. 254 00:14:13,459 --> 00:14:16,251 Mrs. Ulrich said you didn't bring anything to show and tell. 255 00:14:16,334 --> 00:14:20,209 You know, I just did the "tell" part, hoping they'd imagine the "show" part. 256 00:14:20,293 --> 00:14:22,293 She says you told the entire class 257 00:14:22,376 --> 00:14:26,043 that your father's scheduled to go on Apollo 14 or 15 in 1972. 258 00:14:26,126 --> 00:14:28,084 Honey. Honey, is that true? 259 00:14:28,751 --> 00:14:31,751 Why can't Dad do something important at NASA? 260 00:14:31,834 --> 00:14:34,501 -It's a little bit embarrassing. -Stan. 261 00:14:35,334 --> 00:14:39,543 Your father has worked very hard to make it to the top of his department. 262 00:14:39,626 --> 00:14:42,084 He's in charge of everything that goes into that place, 263 00:14:42,168 --> 00:14:43,668 from a pen to a space suit. 264 00:14:43,751 --> 00:14:45,584 He is important. Okay? 265 00:14:45,668 --> 00:14:46,501 Okay. 266 00:14:47,126 --> 00:14:51,334 I was just wondering why he couldn't be an astronaut or something actually cool. 267 00:14:51,418 --> 00:14:55,293 Honey, not everyone gets to be an astronaut. 268 00:14:55,376 --> 00:14:58,626 Everyone does their part, and it takes a lot of people. 269 00:14:58,709 --> 00:15:00,501 Including your father. Got it? 270 00:15:00,584 --> 00:15:02,126 -Got it. -Good. 271 00:15:02,209 --> 00:15:05,751 It was true. A neighbor behind us worked on the helmets. 272 00:15:05,834 --> 00:15:08,084 Several friends' dads were engineers at NASA. 273 00:15:08,168 --> 00:15:10,709 A girl in my class's mom helped make the suits. 274 00:15:10,793 --> 00:15:13,751 It was like everyone was doin' somethin' for NASA one way or another. 275 00:15:13,834 --> 00:15:17,626 My dad was doin' his part, too, however meager in my eyes. 276 00:15:18,793 --> 00:15:21,126 Like I said, I was the last of six 277 00:15:21,209 --> 00:15:23,376 in our own Brady Bunch configuration of a family, 278 00:15:24,043 --> 00:15:26,293 -and the only one born in the '60s. 279 00:15:26,376 --> 00:15:28,126 By the time I came around, 280 00:15:28,209 --> 00:15:31,709 my parents were largely done with documenting everything their kids did. 281 00:15:31,793 --> 00:15:33,418 Aw! 282 00:15:33,501 --> 00:15:35,959 I was incorporated into the existing system, 283 00:15:36,043 --> 00:15:37,209 but that was about it. 284 00:15:37,709 --> 00:15:40,709 I'm hardly in any family photos or home movies. 285 00:15:40,793 --> 00:15:43,084 My siblings used to mess with me about it. 286 00:15:43,584 --> 00:15:46,293 See? See how you're not in any of these? 287 00:15:46,959 --> 00:15:49,918 They're afraid to tell you, but you were adopted. 288 00:15:50,584 --> 00:15:54,043 Mom and Dad are too broken to tell you, but we got you in an orphanage. 289 00:15:54,126 --> 00:15:56,709 They picked you out of a crowd of screaming babies. 290 00:15:56,793 --> 00:15:58,126 Har-di-har-har. Very funny. 291 00:15:58,209 --> 00:16:00,084 I learned later that after I was born, 292 00:16:00,168 --> 00:16:02,709 my mom got on this new thing called the pill 293 00:16:02,793 --> 00:16:05,918 but never told our priest, for fear of being excommunicated. 294 00:16:07,543 --> 00:16:09,001 -Dad, you're it. -You're it! 295 00:16:09,084 --> 00:16:10,043 Gotcha! 296 00:16:11,126 --> 00:16:12,626 -Aah! -Got you. You're it! 297 00:16:13,793 --> 00:16:16,751 Then there were our next-door neighbors, the Pateks, 298 00:16:16,834 --> 00:16:18,709 who were clearly not using contraception 299 00:16:18,793 --> 00:16:21,501 because they were still kickin' out a kid about every year. 300 00:16:22,001 --> 00:16:23,668 Their mother was so overworked, 301 00:16:23,751 --> 00:16:27,793 she'd sometimes just give the kids rubber bands to chew on between meals. 302 00:16:28,793 --> 00:16:31,001 And she was obsessed with cleanliness. 303 00:16:31,584 --> 00:16:33,584 She kept their house spick and span, 304 00:16:33,668 --> 00:16:37,043 and to aid in this, she'd put all her kids outside almost all day long. 305 00:16:37,126 --> 00:16:38,876 Except the newborn, of course. 306 00:16:38,959 --> 00:16:40,043 No! 307 00:16:40,126 --> 00:16:42,959 She'd put the next-to-youngest outside in the care of the older kids 308 00:16:43,043 --> 00:16:45,751 while she stayed inside with the youngest and cleaned. 309 00:16:47,209 --> 00:16:49,834 Every now and then, somethin' like this would happen. 310 00:16:52,334 --> 00:16:53,334 But we all seemed 311 00:16:53,418 --> 00:16:55,626 -to somehow survive our childhoods. -Stop, stop! 312 00:16:55,709 --> 00:16:56,709 Wait, wait, wait! 313 00:16:59,209 --> 00:17:00,918 After the Pateks' dad got off work, 314 00:17:01,001 --> 00:17:05,043 he'd usually just sit in the open garage most of the evenin' smokin' cigars. 315 00:17:05,668 --> 00:17:08,876 I guess he was also doin' his part in keepin' the house clean. 316 00:17:12,001 --> 00:17:14,418 The six of us formed quite an army of workers, 317 00:17:15,334 --> 00:17:19,001 keepin' the house and yard clean and executing our systems with precision. 318 00:17:20,751 --> 00:17:22,584 In addition to endless outdoor work, 319 00:17:22,668 --> 00:17:25,793 my biggest indoor job was to empty all the trash cans. 320 00:17:26,293 --> 00:17:28,668 I'm not even sure if they had plastic trash bags yet, 321 00:17:28,751 --> 00:17:32,418 but it wouldn't have mattered, because we only used old grocery bags 322 00:17:32,501 --> 00:17:33,793 which were prone to leaking, 323 00:17:33,876 --> 00:17:36,668 depending on whatever liquid-y crap everyone threw away. 324 00:17:37,168 --> 00:17:40,251 And, of course, it was my job to clean up the floor after. 325 00:17:41,084 --> 00:17:44,751 Maybe because we couldn't afford it, we hardly ever went out to a restaurant. 326 00:17:44,834 --> 00:17:49,334 Mom was a genius at conjuring up meals and carryin' 'em out for days. 327 00:17:49,418 --> 00:17:52,918 The canned ham would have brown sugar and pineapple on it Sunday. 328 00:17:53,001 --> 00:17:54,751 Monday, there'd be ham casserole. 329 00:17:54,834 --> 00:17:56,293 Tuesday, ham sandwiches, 330 00:17:56,376 --> 00:17:59,543 and Wednesday's navy bean soup would have the rest of the ham in it. 331 00:18:00,043 --> 00:18:03,334 Other staples included tomato soup and grilled cheese, 332 00:18:03,418 --> 00:18:05,584 tuna casserole with potato chips, 333 00:18:06,209 --> 00:18:08,043 pot pies, meatloaf, 334 00:18:08,626 --> 00:18:12,918 endless variations of chicken, and, of course, a lot of creamed corn. 335 00:18:13,001 --> 00:18:15,209 The fun stuff was deviled eggs, 336 00:18:15,293 --> 00:18:17,751 homemade Popsicles, Vienna sausages, 337 00:18:17,834 --> 00:18:21,084 -and on special occasions, Jiffy Pop. 338 00:18:22,043 --> 00:18:24,918 It was also the first wave of the Jello mold craze. 339 00:18:26,209 --> 00:18:27,418 Aah! 340 00:18:28,626 --> 00:18:30,876 School lunches were their own production. 341 00:18:30,959 --> 00:18:33,043 Every Sunday night, we'd all be Mom's helpers 342 00:18:33,126 --> 00:18:37,376 as we'd systematically make a week's worth of sandwiches for school lunches, 343 00:18:37,459 --> 00:18:40,126 and then freeze 'em to be thawed out overnight 344 00:18:40,209 --> 00:18:42,126 before each day of the school week. 345 00:18:48,251 --> 00:18:50,376 Sometimes the thawing wasn't complete, 346 00:18:50,876 --> 00:18:55,084 and you'd end up with a half-frozen, soggy white bread bologna sandwich. 347 00:19:01,459 --> 00:19:04,001 My dad's parents lived in an old neighborhood in Houston, 348 00:19:04,084 --> 00:19:06,626 -and we'd go visit on weekends. 349 00:19:07,126 --> 00:19:09,376 You just keep tappin' it lightly… 350 00:19:14,001 --> 00:19:15,376 until it straightens out. 351 00:19:15,876 --> 00:19:16,709 See there? 352 00:19:16,793 --> 00:19:19,834 A nail will last forever, so you don't ever want to throw 'em away. 353 00:19:19,918 --> 00:19:22,043 Just make sure you got a good place to store 'em. 354 00:19:22,126 --> 00:19:24,543 -Mm-hmm. -My grandparents' reaction 355 00:19:24,626 --> 00:19:26,126 to havin' lived through the Depression 356 00:19:26,209 --> 00:19:28,626 was to feel it was goin' to happen again at any moment. 357 00:19:28,709 --> 00:19:29,751 Don't hit your fingers. 358 00:19:32,209 --> 00:19:35,001 They saved everything that had the slightest value 359 00:19:35,084 --> 00:19:38,084 -and reused everything they could. -See? I think you got it. 360 00:19:39,793 --> 00:19:43,459 They even reused paper towels, which begged the question, 361 00:19:43,543 --> 00:19:47,376 what the hell's the point of a paper towel as opposed to, like, a rag? 362 00:19:47,459 --> 00:19:50,084 But none of us ever said anything. 363 00:19:50,584 --> 00:19:51,709 We're not going to… 364 00:19:51,793 --> 00:19:54,751 And I swear my grandmother took us to see The Sound Of Music 365 00:19:54,834 --> 00:19:56,251 about every six months. 366 00:20:03,209 --> 00:20:06,043 I'm not sure if the movie was playing for years and years 367 00:20:06,126 --> 00:20:07,959 -or if they kept bringin' it back. 368 00:20:08,043 --> 00:20:10,959 -It was just another outing with Grandma… 369 00:20:11,043 --> 00:20:14,126 -…who, like her movie choices, 370 00:20:14,209 --> 00:20:16,751 was a very sweet lady you couldn't find much fault in. 371 00:20:18,834 --> 00:20:22,543 My other grandmother was much more edgy and paranoid, 372 00:20:22,626 --> 00:20:24,084 but very entertaining. 373 00:20:24,793 --> 00:20:26,876 She would stay with us for long stretches 374 00:20:26,959 --> 00:20:29,584 and regale us with various conspiracy theories 375 00:20:29,668 --> 00:20:31,501 and doom and gloom scenarios. 376 00:20:31,584 --> 00:20:36,293 We now know JFK didn't die that day in Dallas. 377 00:20:36,376 --> 00:20:37,418 Mm-mm. 378 00:20:38,251 --> 00:20:40,001 Poor man was rendered a vegetable 379 00:20:40,084 --> 00:20:42,709 due to the severe brain trauma from the bullets. 380 00:20:43,209 --> 00:20:49,168 But they are keepin' him alive in seclusion on a Greek island. 381 00:20:50,293 --> 00:20:53,418 They didn't think we could handle seeing the president as a vegetable, 382 00:20:53,501 --> 00:20:56,918 so they are shieldin' us from the true facts. 383 00:20:57,626 --> 00:20:59,918 It's Aristotle Onassis's island. 384 00:21:00,459 --> 00:21:02,751 Which explains his marriage to Jackie. 385 00:21:05,376 --> 00:21:08,001 To her, the world was goin' down the tubes, 386 00:21:08,084 --> 00:21:09,418 and fast. 387 00:21:11,084 --> 00:21:14,459 Overpopulation is chokin' the planet. 388 00:21:15,501 --> 00:21:16,751 And within a few years, 389 00:21:16,834 --> 00:21:19,959 we are gonna be past the point of no return. 390 00:21:20,751 --> 00:21:24,334 Scientists say that the Earth cannot technically handle 391 00:21:24,418 --> 00:21:28,918 more than 3.5 billion people, and at some point in the '70s, 392 00:21:29,001 --> 00:21:33,084 food supply's just gonna collapse for most of the world's inhabitants, 393 00:21:33,168 --> 00:21:36,876 which leads to mass starvation and war and famine. 394 00:21:37,751 --> 00:21:39,959 Don't know how they'll keep up with the dead bodies-- 395 00:21:40,043 --> 00:21:43,376 Enough already, Mom. You gotta stop with the paranoia talk. 396 00:21:43,459 --> 00:21:45,793 You're scarin' the kids. You're drivin' me nuts. 397 00:21:45,876 --> 00:21:47,668 You won't shut up. Please stop. 398 00:21:47,751 --> 00:21:49,543 Stop. Stop. 399 00:21:51,334 --> 00:21:55,334 It costs over $4.5 billion every year to cart the mess away… 400 00:21:55,418 --> 00:21:59,626 Yes, with such threats looming, the future was often terrifying. 401 00:21:59,709 --> 00:22:02,168 We were told if everything continued as it was going, 402 00:22:02,251 --> 00:22:06,251 we'd be knee-deep in trash and wearing gas masks just to breathe. 403 00:22:06,334 --> 00:22:09,418 They did a great job of scarin' the hell out of everyone. 404 00:22:09,501 --> 00:22:10,959 It must've worked. 405 00:22:11,043 --> 00:22:15,334 President Nixon signed the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, 406 00:22:15,418 --> 00:22:18,043 and it soon became unacceptable to litter. 407 00:22:22,834 --> 00:22:27,334 Now, that, young Steven, is the difference between a redneck and white trash. 408 00:22:27,959 --> 00:22:31,959 A redneck's gonna throw his cans on the floor of his car, the back of his truck. 409 00:22:32,043 --> 00:22:34,793 White trash, he's gonna throw his cans out the window 410 00:22:34,876 --> 00:22:35,876 and be a litterbug. 411 00:22:36,376 --> 00:22:37,293 That's no good. 412 00:22:38,543 --> 00:22:40,209 So we're rednecks? 413 00:22:40,293 --> 00:22:41,668 Oh, no, no, no, no, no. 414 00:22:42,168 --> 00:22:45,293 A redneck would just leave the cans just laying there. 415 00:22:45,876 --> 00:22:48,084 You're gonna clean those up when we get back to the house. 416 00:22:48,168 --> 00:22:49,584 -Sh! 417 00:22:49,668 --> 00:22:50,584 Oh. 418 00:22:50,668 --> 00:22:51,584 Take the wheel. 419 00:22:52,251 --> 00:22:53,293 -What? -Drive. 420 00:22:55,209 --> 00:22:56,459 That's right. 421 00:22:56,543 --> 00:22:59,001 It wasn't against the law to drink and drive back then. 422 00:22:59,084 --> 00:23:01,126 You just couldn't be legally intoxicated. 423 00:23:01,209 --> 00:23:02,251 Make a wish. 424 00:23:02,334 --> 00:23:03,376 Dad, I just-- 425 00:23:03,459 --> 00:23:06,084 I remember how he'd drop the tab into the beer itself. 426 00:23:06,751 --> 00:23:11,751 And I wasn't sure if it was a ritual or if it was Dad's anti-littering effort. 427 00:23:11,834 --> 00:23:13,626 Either way, it was appreciated, 428 00:23:14,209 --> 00:23:18,084 'cause those tabs are on the ground, and they could really slice up your feet. 429 00:23:18,668 --> 00:23:20,293 -However, I heard… -How'd you do? 430 00:23:20,376 --> 00:23:22,209 …that six people a year died by choking 431 00:23:22,293 --> 00:23:25,001 when the tab came back out and they swallowed it. 432 00:23:25,501 --> 00:23:28,126 I would always think that maybe this could be the day. 433 00:23:28,626 --> 00:23:31,084 But like so many of the doomsday scenarios, 434 00:23:31,168 --> 00:23:32,876 it thankfully never happened. 435 00:23:33,584 --> 00:23:37,001 But all the dissonance was a lot to process for a young mind. 436 00:23:37,084 --> 00:23:40,376 On the one hand, okay, the world was goin' to hell. 437 00:23:43,584 --> 00:23:45,251 We were in a war in Vietnam, 438 00:23:45,334 --> 00:23:49,168 but even more scary was the Cold War we were in with the Soviet Union, 439 00:23:49,251 --> 00:23:53,126 who we were told at any minute could be dropping a hydrogen bomb on us. 440 00:23:53,709 --> 00:23:56,918 Anyway, we were the last of the duck-and-cover generation. 441 00:24:00,459 --> 00:24:02,751 -It's a bomb. Duck and cover. 442 00:24:02,834 --> 00:24:04,834 -I thought bein' under a desk 443 00:24:04,918 --> 00:24:08,668 wasn't gonna do much good on the vaporization or radiation front. 444 00:24:08,751 --> 00:24:10,334 -But what the hell. 445 00:24:10,834 --> 00:24:11,918 You did the drill. 446 00:24:14,168 --> 00:24:17,834 But on the other hand, the future was so cool and optimistic. 447 00:24:17,918 --> 00:24:20,501 -We were heading to the moon and beyond. 448 00:24:21,376 --> 00:24:23,876 It was easy to be swept up in the promise of the future 449 00:24:23,959 --> 00:24:25,876 and the thought that science and technology 450 00:24:25,959 --> 00:24:28,584 -would ultimately fix almost everything. 451 00:24:28,668 --> 00:24:32,626 At the top of the heap, the embodiment of all these positive feelings was NASA 452 00:24:32,709 --> 00:24:34,876 and, of course, the astronauts themselves. 453 00:24:36,793 --> 00:24:39,334 -The names still roll off the tongue. 454 00:24:39,418 --> 00:24:40,709 The original Mercury guys, 455 00:24:40,793 --> 00:24:43,959 John Glenn, Scott Carpenter, Alan Shepard, 456 00:24:44,043 --> 00:24:45,876 Walter Schirra, Gordon Cooper, 457 00:24:45,959 --> 00:24:48,251 Gus Grissom, Deke Slayton. 458 00:24:48,334 --> 00:24:50,418 Then the Apollo names became familiar. 459 00:24:50,501 --> 00:24:53,168 Pete Conrad, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, 460 00:24:53,251 --> 00:24:55,168 Michael Collins, Frank Borman, 461 00:24:55,251 --> 00:24:56,918 James Lovell, Gene Cernan, 462 00:24:57,001 --> 00:24:58,834 John Young, Alan Bean. 463 00:24:58,918 --> 00:25:01,126 They were the bravest. The best. 464 00:25:01,209 --> 00:25:04,584 This is a CBS News special report. 465 00:25:05,168 --> 00:25:09,959 America's first three Apollo astronauts were trapped and killed by a flash fire 466 00:25:10,043 --> 00:25:13,209 that swept their moon ship early tonight during a launch pad test… 467 00:25:13,293 --> 00:25:14,251 When Gus Grissom, 468 00:25:14,334 --> 00:25:17,834 Roger Chaffee, and Ed White died during a test for Apollo 1, 469 00:25:18,459 --> 00:25:20,834 -I remember my mom crying. Oh my God. 470 00:25:20,918 --> 00:25:24,168 Our school was named Ed White Elementary even before the tragedy. 471 00:25:25,168 --> 00:25:27,293 After, it became kind of a memorial. 472 00:25:28,376 --> 00:25:31,543 But the world was changing, and so was how we saw ourselves in it. 473 00:25:32,626 --> 00:25:35,084 When Apollo 8 snapped the famous Earthrise photo 474 00:25:35,168 --> 00:25:37,001 over the moon on Christmas Eve, 475 00:25:37,584 --> 00:25:40,543 it gave us Earthlings a perspective we'd never had. 476 00:25:41,918 --> 00:25:46,918 There we were, all together on this floating blue ball in space. 477 00:25:47,001 --> 00:25:50,709 It was said that someday soon, when humans fully grasped what this meant, 478 00:25:50,793 --> 00:25:54,501 there would be a shift in consciousness, and there would be no more wars. 479 00:26:14,793 --> 00:26:17,168 And back in our little part of that blue ball, 480 00:26:17,251 --> 00:26:18,918 everywhere you looked, 481 00:26:19,001 --> 00:26:22,168 there were reminders of NASA and the manned space program. 482 00:26:23,418 --> 00:26:25,334 On our playground, there was a rocket slide 483 00:26:25,418 --> 00:26:26,793 you could climb up and pilot. 484 00:26:27,293 --> 00:26:30,084 I think everyone knew spaceships didn't have steering wheels, 485 00:26:30,168 --> 00:26:31,293 but no matter. 486 00:26:32,001 --> 00:26:34,918 The space race was such an all-pervasive element of our culture. 487 00:26:35,001 --> 00:26:36,793 It found its way into everything, 488 00:26:37,293 --> 00:26:41,251 including advertising and promotion, however ridiculous. 489 00:26:41,334 --> 00:26:43,084 Howdy, folks! I'm Sam the Rocket Man! 490 00:26:43,168 --> 00:26:45,793 We're shootin' the moon with out-of-this-world savings! 491 00:26:45,876 --> 00:26:48,959 The closer they get to the moon, the lower our prices are. 492 00:26:49,043 --> 00:26:50,459 We'll trade anything. 493 00:26:50,543 --> 00:26:54,043 Used spaceships, lunar modules, or even used cars! 494 00:27:00,043 --> 00:27:03,168 At school on launch days, it was always the same ritual. 495 00:27:03,668 --> 00:27:05,626 The teacher would wheel in a TV. 496 00:27:06,959 --> 00:27:08,793 We'd watch the rocket on the launchpad 497 00:27:08,876 --> 00:27:10,543 -for five minutes… -Fifteen… 498 00:27:10,626 --> 00:27:14,584 …and then all count down in unison with the TV for the last ten seconds. 499 00:27:14,668 --> 00:27:18,751 -Ten, nine, eight, seven… -Ignition sequence started. 500 00:27:18,834 --> 00:27:21,418 Six, five, four… 501 00:27:21,501 --> 00:27:26,376 -We have ignition. -Three, two, one, blastoff! 502 00:27:26,876 --> 00:27:30,459 -We have liftoff. We have liftoff. 503 00:27:32,918 --> 00:27:36,834 And then just stare at the screen as the rocket took off into the sky. 504 00:27:37,376 --> 00:27:40,959 Science class was so exciting, because it felt like current events. 505 00:27:41,459 --> 00:27:44,793 It was all astronomy, cosmology, and Apollo related. 506 00:27:44,876 --> 00:27:48,334 Until Edwin Hubble proved otherwise in 1922, 507 00:27:48,418 --> 00:27:52,959 humans thought the entire universe might only consist of our galaxy. 508 00:27:53,043 --> 00:27:57,709 Now we know we are but one of 100 billion galaxies. 509 00:27:58,959 --> 00:28:02,168 As of yet, we have no proof of other solar systems 510 00:28:02,251 --> 00:28:06,126 revolving around distant stars or planets outside our nine. 511 00:28:06,959 --> 00:28:10,168 But the odds that we're the only nine planets in the universe 512 00:28:10,251 --> 00:28:12,376 and that we're the only one with life on it, 513 00:28:12,459 --> 00:28:17,168 we've calculated out at ten billion trillion to one. 514 00:28:17,251 --> 00:28:21,293 Yes, whatever was going on in the formation of our solar system 515 00:28:21,376 --> 00:28:24,126 is undoubtedly going on in others, right? 516 00:28:24,209 --> 00:28:28,293 It's the same material, gravity, and conditions everywhere. 517 00:28:28,376 --> 00:28:30,918 In other words, there's just no way that we're alone. 518 00:28:31,001 --> 00:28:34,126 It's just a matter of time before we have an encounter 519 00:28:34,209 --> 00:28:38,751 with other beings from other places in the universe, if we haven't already. 520 00:28:44,668 --> 00:28:48,043 We'd already gone to Jupiter and beyond in the movie 2001, 521 00:28:48,626 --> 00:28:51,126 and there was no doubt we'd be there soon enough. 522 00:28:56,626 --> 00:28:58,418 I remember bein' so entranced by the film, 523 00:28:58,501 --> 00:29:00,709 I would try to describe the deeper meaning of it 524 00:29:00,793 --> 00:29:02,209 to anyone who would listen. 525 00:29:03,584 --> 00:29:05,584 And then as he goes past Jupiter, 526 00:29:05,668 --> 00:29:08,209 he goes through this kind of crazy time warp. 527 00:29:08,293 --> 00:29:10,834 There are all these bright lights flashing by, 528 00:29:10,918 --> 00:29:13,543 and suddenly he's in this old room, 529 00:29:13,626 --> 00:29:16,501 and then he's this old man. 530 00:29:16,584 --> 00:29:19,293 Then he sees the black slab, 531 00:29:19,376 --> 00:29:21,543 the same one from Jupiter, 532 00:29:21,626 --> 00:29:23,709 at the foot of his deathbed. 533 00:29:24,543 --> 00:29:25,459 Or is it? 534 00:29:25,959 --> 00:29:28,334 He reaches out, trying to touch it, 535 00:29:28,418 --> 00:29:31,876 and then he turns into a baby that hasn't even been born yet! 536 00:29:34,168 --> 00:29:35,668 Go back, go back! 537 00:29:35,751 --> 00:29:38,251 -No, it's going-- Run, run! -Back, back, back, back! 538 00:29:39,001 --> 00:29:41,376 Well, like I said, it was all around us. 539 00:29:42,126 --> 00:29:44,001 We were being told that people our age 540 00:29:44,084 --> 00:29:46,626 would one day be able to have our honeymoons on the moon. 541 00:29:47,209 --> 00:29:48,668 And by the end of the century, 542 00:29:48,751 --> 00:29:52,043 we could be a paying customer on the six-month flight to Mars. 543 00:29:52,543 --> 00:29:54,334 It was all so close. 544 00:29:54,834 --> 00:29:58,251 We literally had the astronauts themselves buzzing above us in jets 545 00:29:58,334 --> 00:30:00,543 because Ellington Air Force Base was down the road. 546 00:30:00,626 --> 00:30:02,459 -It wasn't at all unusual 547 00:30:02,543 --> 00:30:05,084 to suddenly hear a whoosh low in the sky, 548 00:30:05,168 --> 00:30:08,168 see a jet streak by and disappear quickly, 549 00:30:08,793 --> 00:30:12,543 and then hear the sonic boom of the sound barrier bein' broken. 550 00:30:17,251 --> 00:30:19,626 We'd run home as quickly as we could from school 551 00:30:19,709 --> 00:30:23,459 to watch Dark Shadows, a show we all got obsessed with. 552 00:30:25,626 --> 00:30:27,501 It was a truly bizarre and scary tale 553 00:30:27,584 --> 00:30:31,001 of an old patrician family livin' in a castle by the sea 554 00:30:31,084 --> 00:30:32,668 and one ageless vampire… 555 00:30:32,751 --> 00:30:34,876 -Ugh! -…Barnabas Collins. 556 00:30:42,543 --> 00:30:44,876 TV itself felt like an ongoing battle. 557 00:30:44,959 --> 00:30:46,793 First off, just gettin' decent reception 558 00:30:46,876 --> 00:30:50,209 in this era of antennas and three major networks was a challenge. 559 00:30:50,709 --> 00:30:54,209 Then, in our family at least, you had to stake out your territory 560 00:30:54,293 --> 00:30:57,043 and often bodily defend what would be coming out of the tube 561 00:30:57,126 --> 00:30:58,334 for the next 30 minutes. 562 00:30:58,918 --> 00:31:01,209 There were so many great shows going all evening. 563 00:31:01,293 --> 00:31:03,834 It was often hard to choose, and they never let you down. 564 00:31:03,918 --> 00:31:06,293 -The Beverly Hillbillies, 565 00:31:06,376 --> 00:31:07,376 Gunsmoke, 566 00:31:07,459 --> 00:31:08,584 My Three Sons, 567 00:31:08,668 --> 00:31:10,376 The Munsters, Bonanza, 568 00:31:10,459 --> 00:31:11,293 Bewitched, 569 00:31:11,376 --> 00:31:12,376 Star Trek, 570 00:31:12,459 --> 00:31:14,293 Adam-12,Get Smart, 571 00:31:14,376 --> 00:31:15,793 Gomer Pyle, Batman, 572 00:31:15,876 --> 00:31:17,376 -Gilligan, Flipper… 573 00:31:17,459 --> 00:31:19,709 …Petticoat Junction, Andy Griffith, 574 00:31:19,793 --> 00:31:21,876 I Dream of Jeannie, The Addams Family, 575 00:31:21,959 --> 00:31:23,043 Dick Van Dyke, 576 00:31:23,126 --> 00:31:24,876 The Green Hornet, McHale's Navy, 577 00:31:24,959 --> 00:31:26,126 Impossible, 578 00:31:26,209 --> 00:31:27,793 Green Acres, Hogan's Heroes, 579 00:31:27,876 --> 00:31:31,043 Dragnet and Hawaii Five-O, to name but a few. 580 00:31:31,126 --> 00:31:34,043 Then there were the shows that never made it past one season 581 00:31:34,126 --> 00:31:36,876 and are mostly forgotten, but not by me. 582 00:31:36,959 --> 00:31:40,293 In The Time Tunnel, two scientists are lost in time, 583 00:31:40,376 --> 00:31:42,751 always landing at choice moments in history. 584 00:31:42,834 --> 00:31:45,418 The Titanic, Little Bighorn, Ford's Theatre. 585 00:31:46,543 --> 00:31:49,043 Then there was a show called It's About Time, 586 00:31:49,126 --> 00:31:52,251 a comedy about two astronauts that, upon reentry, 587 00:31:52,334 --> 00:31:54,084 find themselves in a time warp, 588 00:31:54,709 --> 00:31:56,126 now living in prehistoric times 589 00:31:56,209 --> 00:31:58,459 -with cavemen and dinosaurs. -I don't believe it! 590 00:31:59,751 --> 00:32:01,543 -I believe it! -I do too! 591 00:32:03,043 --> 00:32:05,584 It was also the first wave of syndication… 592 00:32:05,668 --> 00:32:07,793 -It's so tasty! -…where shows from slightly earlier eras 593 00:32:07,876 --> 00:32:09,668 -were also on all the time. -I'm Mister Ed. 594 00:32:09,751 --> 00:32:11,376 And late at night, there would still be 595 00:32:11,459 --> 00:32:13,584 Twilight Zone episodes. 596 00:32:13,668 --> 00:32:16,043 When I was really little, before I knew what it was, 597 00:32:16,126 --> 00:32:19,043 I called it The Scary Flying Eyeball Show. 598 00:32:19,126 --> 00:32:22,501 A dimension of sight. A dimension of mind. 599 00:32:23,168 --> 00:32:27,709 You're moving into a land of both shadow and substance, of things and ideas. 600 00:32:27,793 --> 00:32:30,001 -Then there were Saturday mornings. 601 00:32:30,084 --> 00:32:32,418 We'd get up early and stare at the test patterns 602 00:32:32,501 --> 00:32:34,251 and wait for the fun to begin. 603 00:32:36,876 --> 00:32:40,376 Late on Saturday nights, there was a local show called Weird 604 00:32:40,459 --> 00:32:42,876 -that opened with a creepy theremin piece. 605 00:32:42,959 --> 00:32:46,209 Welcome to Weird. 606 00:32:47,043 --> 00:32:50,251 They showed movies like the Attack of the 50 Foot Woman, 607 00:32:50,834 --> 00:32:52,584 -The Incredible Shrinking Man… 608 00:32:53,168 --> 00:32:55,501 …The Thing, The Beginning of The End… 609 00:32:55,584 --> 00:32:57,043 -…The Blob, 610 00:32:57,751 --> 00:32:59,584 -Attack of the Mushroom People. 611 00:32:59,668 --> 00:33:02,709 Basically, anything with atomic bomb-induced mutations. 612 00:33:03,793 --> 00:33:06,293 -This concludes our broadcasting. -Good night. 613 00:33:06,376 --> 00:33:09,001 -And now our national anthem. 614 00:33:09,084 --> 00:33:11,376 -It would come to an end around midnight… -Hey. 615 00:33:11,459 --> 00:33:14,501 -…and the stations would go off the air. -Hey. Turn everything off. 616 00:33:15,418 --> 00:33:19,501 By Sunday nights during the school year, a feeling of outright dread set in. 617 00:33:19,584 --> 00:33:21,959 -The Wonderful World of Color, 618 00:33:22,043 --> 00:33:25,459 which is what it was called before it was The Wonderful World of Disney, 619 00:33:25,959 --> 00:33:28,501 was lathered in this melancholy feeling. 620 00:33:29,126 --> 00:33:30,918 With school looming the next morning, 621 00:33:31,001 --> 00:33:33,168 -no matter how good that particular show… -Hey. 622 00:33:33,751 --> 00:33:37,084 …the freedom and fun of the weekend was coming to a close. 623 00:33:38,001 --> 00:33:39,251 And then, once a year, 624 00:33:39,334 --> 00:33:42,459 there would be a special screening of The Wizard of Oz on TV. 625 00:33:43,418 --> 00:33:45,376 We would all gather around and watch. 626 00:33:46,751 --> 00:33:48,918 -It's gonna go to color real soon, and it… -No! 627 00:33:49,001 --> 00:33:50,959 It was so much more than a movie. 628 00:33:52,334 --> 00:33:55,418 Until we got a color TV, everything had been in black and white, 629 00:33:55,501 --> 00:33:56,501 even Oz. 630 00:33:58,876 --> 00:34:01,001 But whether in color or black and white, 631 00:34:01,084 --> 00:34:03,459 the flying monkeys always sent my sister Stephanie… 632 00:34:03,543 --> 00:34:04,834 -…either under the covers 633 00:34:04,918 --> 00:34:06,751 -or out the door. -Now fly! Fly! 634 00:34:08,793 --> 00:34:09,626 Fly! 635 00:34:09,709 --> 00:34:11,709 -The latest casualties… -On the news, 636 00:34:11,793 --> 00:34:13,668 the war in Vietnam was a constant, 637 00:34:13,751 --> 00:34:16,168 and found its way into almost everything goin' on. 638 00:34:16,251 --> 00:34:20,126 The US Command reports 148 Americans killed in the war last week… 639 00:34:20,209 --> 00:34:22,001 For a kid, it was confusing. 640 00:34:22,543 --> 00:34:24,584 Adults were always guilt-tripping us. 641 00:34:24,668 --> 00:34:28,459 Everyone, finish every bite on your plate. There are starving kids in Vietnam. 642 00:34:31,043 --> 00:34:33,668 We were at war with them, bombing them, 643 00:34:33,751 --> 00:34:35,834 but we cared about their starving children? 644 00:34:38,126 --> 00:34:39,626 -Pass, pass! -Go, go, go. 645 00:34:39,709 --> 00:34:41,084 -Gimme! -Here! 646 00:34:41,876 --> 00:34:43,459 -Pass, pass! -Here! Throw it! 647 00:34:44,834 --> 00:34:47,043 What made it a perfect neighborhood to grow up in 648 00:34:47,126 --> 00:34:50,126 was there were a ton of young families with kids in our age range. 649 00:34:50,709 --> 00:34:52,209 It was no problem gettin' a game goin'. 650 00:34:52,918 --> 00:34:57,001 We'd play in someone's front yard, the street, or, for some things, 651 00:34:57,501 --> 00:34:59,876 we'd go down to where the housing development ended, 652 00:34:59,959 --> 00:35:03,084 and there was a big field with a water treatment plant. 653 00:35:03,168 --> 00:35:05,251 We called it Sewer Park. 654 00:35:06,043 --> 00:35:07,501 When it was raining or at night, 655 00:35:07,584 --> 00:35:09,751 my brother Greg and I invented a baseball game 656 00:35:09,834 --> 00:35:11,501 we could play in the garage. 657 00:35:12,876 --> 00:35:16,001 Astros superstar Jim Wynn is up to bat. 658 00:35:17,543 --> 00:35:19,084 Home run! 659 00:35:19,668 --> 00:35:21,793 The Toy Cannon! 660 00:35:22,834 --> 00:35:27,209 And the scoreboard is going crazy on the line drive! 661 00:35:28,418 --> 00:35:31,376 We'd have a baseball card draft and create a team, 662 00:35:31,459 --> 00:35:34,209 with all roads leading to our own World Series. 663 00:35:35,876 --> 00:35:39,543 This was just before the Nerf ball was invented and changed everything. 664 00:35:41,709 --> 00:35:43,876 Occasionally, there'd be a bench-clearing brawl. 665 00:35:43,959 --> 00:35:49,543 Next up, Boog Powell! 666 00:35:52,168 --> 00:35:53,709 That's it! 667 00:35:56,001 --> 00:35:57,584 -Charge! -Aah! 668 00:35:57,668 --> 00:36:00,251 I'll never forget all the kids in the neighborhood. 669 00:36:00,334 --> 00:36:03,584 There was Larry, who had a severe case of ringworm. 670 00:36:04,584 --> 00:36:07,168 It seemed like everyone in the neighborhood took turns 671 00:36:07,251 --> 00:36:08,876 bein' the kid with a cast on. 672 00:36:10,584 --> 00:36:13,376 Of course, there was Byron, the son of a NASA scientist 673 00:36:13,459 --> 00:36:16,209 and the local pyromaniac chemistry set kid 674 00:36:16,918 --> 00:36:20,501 who was always building little rocket-like propulsion devices. 675 00:36:20,584 --> 00:36:23,418 Occasionally, he'd put a grasshopper in the pilot seat. 676 00:36:23,501 --> 00:36:27,126 -Three, two, one! 677 00:36:33,834 --> 00:36:37,376 Then there was Tony, the witty smart aleck who would get you in trouble. 678 00:36:37,459 --> 00:36:41,043 -He specialized in changing the lyrics 679 00:36:41,126 --> 00:36:43,251 -to songs in music class… -Now to page 24. 680 00:36:43,334 --> 00:36:46,293 …from traditional to, of course, dirty. -Old Dan Tucker. 681 00:36:57,668 --> 00:36:58,501 Balls! 682 00:36:58,584 --> 00:37:01,126 Stan, Tony,go stand out in the hall. 683 00:37:03,209 --> 00:37:05,501 One of the downsides of bein' a kid during this era 684 00:37:05,584 --> 00:37:09,293 was they still thought it was a great idea to train children like they were animals, 685 00:37:09,376 --> 00:37:13,251 which required constant reminders of what was incorrect conduct. 686 00:37:13,834 --> 00:37:16,376 You were always one little screw-up away from a beating 687 00:37:16,459 --> 00:37:18,376 from any number of the adults in your life. 688 00:37:19,001 --> 00:37:20,918 Parents, principals, coaches, 689 00:37:21,001 --> 00:37:23,626 even your friends' parents who had these convenient 690 00:37:23,709 --> 00:37:26,334 "You can paddle my kid and I can paddle yours" agreements. 691 00:37:27,293 --> 00:37:30,501 But nobody was more scary than our principal, 692 00:37:30,584 --> 00:37:32,251 the Grim Reaper himself, 693 00:37:32,751 --> 00:37:33,668 Mr. Cowan. 694 00:37:36,168 --> 00:37:39,001 Are you boys out here for disciplinary reasons? 695 00:37:43,834 --> 00:37:44,918 Again. 696 00:37:46,751 --> 00:37:47,626 Follow me. 697 00:37:57,209 --> 00:37:59,918 -No. No, no, no, no. -All right. Get back to class. 698 00:38:10,751 --> 00:38:12,709 Tony, Stan, 699 00:38:13,418 --> 00:38:14,668 get in here. 700 00:38:14,751 --> 00:38:16,376 I guess it fit the times. 701 00:38:16,459 --> 00:38:17,709 Life was cheaper. 702 00:38:17,793 --> 00:38:19,459 We were all more expendable, 703 00:38:19,543 --> 00:38:22,043 and no one thought too deeply about safety. 704 00:38:26,376 --> 00:38:31,084 For instance, there we are, drivin' down the Gulf Freeway at 70 miles an hour, 705 00:38:31,584 --> 00:38:34,209 with a truck bed full of kids on the way to the beach. 706 00:38:34,709 --> 00:38:36,209 It never crossed anyone's mind 707 00:38:36,293 --> 00:38:40,418 that we were all just one slight collision or rollover away from being roadkill. 708 00:38:43,584 --> 00:38:47,376 Just all of us gettin' Popsicles at the pool could turn into a disaster. 709 00:38:47,459 --> 00:38:49,334 -Aah… Aah! Aah! 710 00:38:49,418 --> 00:38:52,751 Something about the way they were frozen had turned them into dry ice, 711 00:38:52,834 --> 00:38:54,834 -and they stuck to all of our tongues. 712 00:38:55,626 --> 00:38:58,876 Also, our neighborhood swimming pool was routinely over chlorinated, 713 00:38:58,959 --> 00:39:01,334 absolutely roasting everyone's eyes. 714 00:39:02,626 --> 00:39:05,709 They just hadn't perfected the chemical thing yet, 715 00:39:05,793 --> 00:39:09,334 and it hadn't entered our minds that anything they were doing could be harmful. 716 00:39:09,418 --> 00:39:12,293 And we were definitely the last of maybe two generations of kids 717 00:39:12,376 --> 00:39:13,668 who thought it was great fun 718 00:39:13,751 --> 00:39:16,751 to chase after those DDT-spewing mosquito trucks. 719 00:39:17,251 --> 00:39:19,459 And it wasn't at all uncommon to return home 720 00:39:19,543 --> 00:39:22,459 to find they'd nerve-gassed the entire house with poison 721 00:39:22,543 --> 00:39:25,126 to kill that occasional roach that had been spotted. 722 00:39:26,751 --> 00:39:30,501 And check out my Little League coach's unique motivational technique. 723 00:39:30,584 --> 00:39:33,668 For every error you committed in the previous game, 724 00:39:33,751 --> 00:39:35,959 you had to stand before three of your teammates, 725 00:39:36,043 --> 00:39:39,334 firing squad style, trying to peg you with the ball. 726 00:39:41,793 --> 00:39:45,584 My strategy was to try and catch the one from the most accurate thrower, 727 00:39:45,668 --> 00:39:48,793 dodge one, and just hope the other guy missed. 728 00:39:48,876 --> 00:39:50,918 You might just get out alive. 729 00:39:51,001 --> 00:39:52,751 Yep. Amongst all the fun, 730 00:39:52,834 --> 00:39:57,084 it always seemed like punishment, pain, or injury were never too far away. 731 00:39:57,626 --> 00:39:59,793 Like this game we used to play called Red Rover. 732 00:39:59,876 --> 00:40:04,501 Red rover, red rover Let Stan come over 733 00:40:07,959 --> 00:40:13,251 Red rover, red rover Let Ronnie come over 734 00:40:13,751 --> 00:40:16,751 We'd keep playin' certain games until somethin' like this happened. 735 00:40:19,501 --> 00:40:22,334 That simply meant we'd now matured to a new level, 736 00:40:22,418 --> 00:40:25,793 and it was time to quit playin' that game and pick up a new one. 737 00:40:26,376 --> 00:40:28,793 If it wasn't baseball, football, or basketball, 738 00:40:28,876 --> 00:40:30,918 it was goin' off on a big bike adventure. 739 00:40:35,751 --> 00:40:38,001 We all got good at bike repair, 740 00:40:38,084 --> 00:40:40,168 especially fixing flat tires. 741 00:40:41,501 --> 00:40:43,834 And it seemed like every longer car ride anywhere 742 00:40:43,918 --> 00:40:46,459 included an obligatory changing of a flat. 743 00:40:47,418 --> 00:40:50,418 It might have been that we were in the pre-steel-belted radial era, 744 00:40:50,501 --> 00:40:52,501 and they just weren't very good at tires yet, 745 00:40:53,084 --> 00:40:55,709 or the fact that Dad had a penchant for buying used tires. 746 00:40:55,793 --> 00:40:59,001 -Come on. -Ever thought about gettin' a new tire? 747 00:40:59,501 --> 00:41:03,084 Then it wouldn't match the other three, and it would look funny, Steven. 748 00:41:04,543 --> 00:41:07,876 We had all kinds of neighborhood games, depending on who was playing. 749 00:41:08,376 --> 00:41:11,959 If there were a lot of girls around, all the guys' sisters, usually, 750 00:41:12,043 --> 00:41:14,543 there was this game we played called Statue Maker… 751 00:41:14,626 --> 00:41:16,043 Watch out. 752 00:41:16,126 --> 00:41:18,709 …where you'd have to say what you were a statue of. 753 00:41:20,168 --> 00:41:21,126 Pancake. 754 00:41:21,209 --> 00:41:22,126 A phoenix. 755 00:41:22,209 --> 00:41:23,251 A wave. 756 00:41:23,334 --> 00:41:24,543 Astronaut. 757 00:41:25,376 --> 00:41:27,834 At night, the games moved indoors 758 00:41:28,418 --> 00:41:29,709 or on the back porch. 759 00:41:30,334 --> 00:41:32,418 So many classic board games. 760 00:41:32,543 --> 00:41:34,376 -Five… -Five, six, seven… 761 00:41:34,459 --> 00:41:36,459 Sometimes when my folks would be entertaining 762 00:41:36,543 --> 00:41:38,501 and other families would be visiting, 763 00:41:38,584 --> 00:41:41,834 we'd get all elaborate and set up other games like bobbing for apples. 764 00:41:41,918 --> 00:41:43,376 Watch and learn. 765 00:41:43,459 --> 00:41:46,043 New world record right now. 766 00:41:46,126 --> 00:41:47,501 Three, two, one, go. 767 00:41:47,584 --> 00:41:51,209 At some point, Greg came up with a foolproof way to win every time. 768 00:41:52,168 --> 00:41:56,376 He was so dominant and adamant about it, we all just sort of quit playing. 769 00:41:56,459 --> 00:41:57,709 That's how you do it! 770 00:42:01,459 --> 00:42:04,084 While my three sisters were, for the most part, the opposition, 771 00:42:04,751 --> 00:42:06,876 they weren't without some advantages. 772 00:42:07,376 --> 00:42:09,793 Vicky had gotten a job at Baskin-Robbins… 773 00:42:09,876 --> 00:42:11,626 -All right. -…the revolutionary ice-cream shop 774 00:42:11,709 --> 00:42:14,876 that offered a mind-blowing 31 different flavors, 775 00:42:14,959 --> 00:42:17,043 and she got two free scoops a shift. 776 00:42:17,126 --> 00:42:19,626 I think I'll have the banana nut fudge. 777 00:42:20,459 --> 00:42:21,293 Good choice. 778 00:42:21,376 --> 00:42:25,126 For the first two or three months she worked there, she ate them herself. 779 00:42:25,626 --> 00:42:28,834 But eventually, she got sick of ice cream and started givin' 'em away, 780 00:42:28,918 --> 00:42:31,709 so you wanted to be there when she was gettin' off work. 781 00:42:32,376 --> 00:42:33,209 Thank you. 782 00:42:34,834 --> 00:42:38,084 Need I guess what flavor I must serve up to earn my ride home? 783 00:42:39,376 --> 00:42:40,209 Just… 784 00:42:41,001 --> 00:42:42,334 You can say it. 785 00:42:42,418 --> 00:42:43,251 Vanilla, please. 786 00:42:43,334 --> 00:42:44,584 -Vanilla? Yeah, vanilla. 787 00:42:44,668 --> 00:42:46,001 -You want vanilla? -Yes. 788 00:42:46,084 --> 00:42:48,126 -Of all these flavors, you want-- -Yes. 789 00:42:48,209 --> 00:42:49,043 Just scoop it. 790 00:42:49,126 --> 00:42:50,334 Okay. 791 00:42:50,418 --> 00:42:51,251 Yeah. 792 00:42:51,751 --> 00:42:55,626 I don't remember my brother Steve ever getting a flavor besides vanilla. 793 00:42:55,709 --> 00:42:58,918 A waste of all those exotic flavors, obviously, 794 00:42:59,001 --> 00:43:02,251 but I guess I admired his contentment and consistency. 795 00:43:04,126 --> 00:43:07,168 My sisters also seemed to set the tone musically in the house, 796 00:43:07,251 --> 00:43:10,084 and between them, they covered a lot of ground. 797 00:43:10,168 --> 00:43:13,209 The youngest, Stephanie, liked whatever was popular. 798 00:43:13,293 --> 00:43:16,834 I remember her listening to her 45 of The Archies' "Sugar Sugar" 799 00:43:16,918 --> 00:43:19,376 over and over again. 800 00:43:19,459 --> 00:43:21,709 The Archies were characters out of a comic book, 801 00:43:21,793 --> 00:43:24,751 but that didn't keep 'em from havin' the biggest hit of 1969. 802 00:43:32,793 --> 00:43:33,626 All right. 803 00:43:34,126 --> 00:43:36,334 -Last time, all right? 804 00:43:36,418 --> 00:43:38,251 -Fine. -I've had enough of this. 805 00:43:39,751 --> 00:43:44,001 My middle sister, Jana, loved The Monkees and, come to think of it, 806 00:43:44,084 --> 00:43:46,459 pretty much any group that had cute guys in it. 807 00:43:49,001 --> 00:43:51,334 My tastes were, let's say, maturing. 808 00:43:51,418 --> 00:43:53,376 To Herb Alpert, for instance. 809 00:43:53,459 --> 00:43:56,668 Or at least one particular album cover of his. 810 00:43:59,168 --> 00:44:01,709 Vicky had the coolest taste in music, of course, 811 00:44:01,793 --> 00:44:05,334 and would happily lecture us on the deeper meanings of songs. 812 00:44:09,001 --> 00:44:11,084 It's like the true meanings are snuck in there, 813 00:44:11,168 --> 00:44:15,876 and we have to decipher them, like "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds." 814 00:44:17,501 --> 00:44:18,543 LSD. 815 00:44:20,501 --> 00:44:23,084 It's right there for those who are tuned in, but the straights… 816 00:44:23,668 --> 00:44:24,876 they don't get it. 817 00:44:27,376 --> 00:44:29,626 Oh God! Turn it off, turn it off, turn it off! 818 00:44:31,709 --> 00:44:33,168 -Oh no! -Breathe. Okay. 819 00:44:33,876 --> 00:44:35,209 Oh, Jana! 820 00:44:35,293 --> 00:44:37,626 -Jana was always having mishaps. -Stop, stop. I'm pulling it. 821 00:44:37,709 --> 00:44:41,376 She was the first to have to get stitches, the first to break a bone. 822 00:44:41,459 --> 00:44:42,918 -Oh! -Stuff just happened to her. 823 00:44:43,001 --> 00:44:45,834 And it seemed like a lot of extra work bein' a girl. 824 00:44:46,334 --> 00:44:49,334 Straight hair was the look everyone was goin' for at the time, 825 00:44:49,418 --> 00:44:52,168 but it was so difficult in the humidity of Houston. 826 00:44:52,668 --> 00:44:55,418 And this was before all the hair products and blow dryers. 827 00:44:56,501 --> 00:45:00,293 The curlers were so small back then, they took to usin' orange juice cans. 828 00:45:00,376 --> 00:45:04,126 My sisters were not only more resourceful but much more dramatic. 829 00:45:04,793 --> 00:45:06,209 Ouija, are you with us? 830 00:45:13,293 --> 00:45:14,668 -Yes! -Oh my gosh! 831 00:45:14,751 --> 00:45:15,793 Shh. 832 00:45:17,043 --> 00:45:18,168 That's good. 833 00:45:18,751 --> 00:45:20,501 Does Robert have a crush on me? 834 00:45:25,459 --> 00:45:27,793 -Yes! 835 00:45:27,876 --> 00:45:30,626 In our bedroom, Steve, Greg, and I were in agreement 836 00:45:30,709 --> 00:45:32,959 that the ultimate woman was Raquel Welch, 837 00:45:33,043 --> 00:45:36,209 as seen in such movies as One Million Years BC, 838 00:45:36,293 --> 00:45:38,959 Fantastic Voyage, and Bandolero! 839 00:45:39,043 --> 00:45:42,084 Steve had a stash of Playboys hidden under the desk. 840 00:46:02,626 --> 00:46:05,376 We never found out which sister ratted us out. 841 00:46:05,876 --> 00:46:08,126 -The radio was always on, 842 00:46:08,209 --> 00:46:10,126 -playing the hits. 843 00:46:10,209 --> 00:46:15,793 One of my favorites was "In The Year 2525" with its ominous dystopian future. 844 00:46:19,126 --> 00:46:22,251 I noticed a lot of girls I knew had songs with their names in them. 845 00:46:43,293 --> 00:46:45,834 There was one notable song with a guy's name in it, 846 00:46:45,918 --> 00:46:47,126 but his name was Sue. 847 00:46:55,709 --> 00:46:59,001 We loved the ending where they had to bleep out a curse word. 848 00:47:06,376 --> 00:47:10,126 It has to be said that this was the height of the prank call era, 849 00:47:10,209 --> 00:47:12,126 more than a decade before caller ID. 850 00:47:12,209 --> 00:47:14,209 We ranged from the basics, like… 851 00:47:14,293 --> 00:47:15,876 Do you have Prince Albert in the can? 852 00:47:17,001 --> 00:47:18,876 Well, you'd better let him out. 853 00:47:21,168 --> 00:47:22,543 To the much more elaborate… 854 00:47:22,626 --> 00:47:26,834 Hello. It's Tommy O at KRB and Name That Tune. 855 00:47:26,918 --> 00:47:28,626 Who am I speaking with? 856 00:47:28,709 --> 00:47:30,251 Um, my name is Martha. 857 00:47:30,334 --> 00:47:32,751 Martha? It's your lucky day, Martha! 858 00:47:32,834 --> 00:47:35,709 Our jackpot's up to $285, 859 00:47:35,793 --> 00:47:37,751 and it's all yours if you can name this tune 860 00:47:37,834 --> 00:47:40,418 after hearing five seconds of the song. 861 00:47:40,501 --> 00:47:41,584 Are you ready? 862 00:47:41,668 --> 00:47:43,043 Um, I guess so. 863 00:47:43,543 --> 00:47:45,168 Name this tune. 864 00:47:56,376 --> 00:47:58,918 Martha, can you name that tune? 865 00:47:59,001 --> 00:48:00,668 Is that "Wichita Lineman?" 866 00:48:00,751 --> 00:48:03,168 Yes! "Wichita Lineman"! You've won the jackpot! 867 00:48:06,084 --> 00:48:08,251 Jana, go get that. Tell 'em we're eating. 868 00:48:09,626 --> 00:48:10,459 -Who is that? 869 00:48:10,543 --> 00:48:11,626 -So rude. -I know. 870 00:48:11,709 --> 00:48:13,543 -Conversely, Dad had the answer… -Hello? 871 00:48:13,626 --> 00:48:17,376 …when our household was the continual target of one prank caller. 872 00:48:17,459 --> 00:48:18,376 It's him again. 873 00:48:18,959 --> 00:48:21,251 I got something for that little shit. 874 00:48:25,959 --> 00:48:26,793 Hello? 875 00:48:27,959 --> 00:48:30,626 Oh, that's, uh… that's very interesting. 876 00:48:31,293 --> 00:48:33,959 Well, you listen carefully to this. 877 00:48:37,918 --> 00:48:39,584 -Dad! 878 00:48:40,334 --> 00:48:42,543 That should split his eardrum. 879 00:48:42,626 --> 00:48:45,793 I remember actually feeling a little sorry for the prankster. 880 00:48:45,876 --> 00:48:47,834 Not sure the punishment fit the crime. 881 00:48:49,626 --> 00:48:52,084 When we weren't playing in the Little League ourselves, 882 00:48:52,168 --> 00:48:54,668 we'd hang out at the fields to watch our friends play 883 00:48:54,751 --> 00:48:57,501 and pretty much just fart around and chase foul balls. 884 00:48:59,001 --> 00:49:01,959 Bring that foul ball back for a free snow cone! 885 00:49:04,793 --> 00:49:07,418 -Okay. -I'll have strawberry. 886 00:49:07,501 --> 00:49:10,918 -That's one foul ball. -And a Chick-O-Stick. 887 00:49:13,209 --> 00:49:14,251 There's yours. 888 00:49:15,918 --> 00:49:16,751 And yours. 889 00:49:16,834 --> 00:49:18,376 Thank you, sir. 890 00:49:19,376 --> 00:49:22,959 You could also get a free snow cone by pickin' up a bag of trash. 891 00:49:33,751 --> 00:49:35,376 I trust in God. 892 00:49:35,459 --> 00:49:36,751 I love my country 893 00:49:36,834 --> 00:49:38,501 -and will respect its laws. 894 00:49:38,584 --> 00:49:41,043 I will play fair and strive to win. 895 00:49:41,126 --> 00:49:44,293 But win or lose, I will always do my best. 896 00:49:44,376 --> 00:49:50,126 Now look to the flag in center field as we play our national anthem. 897 00:49:53,959 --> 00:49:56,584 I felt so moved by the Little League pledge 898 00:49:56,668 --> 00:49:59,334 and the national anthem that I felt it wasn't important 899 00:49:59,418 --> 00:50:00,376 if we won or lost. 900 00:50:01,543 --> 00:50:05,251 That sentiment usually lasted until about the first pitch of the game. 901 00:50:18,168 --> 00:50:22,334 But there was no better babysitter than a triple feature at the Majestic, 902 00:50:23,209 --> 00:50:25,668 which, despite its name, was a pretty seedy theater. 903 00:50:26,376 --> 00:50:30,043 I remember one line-up that featured a sci-fi movie called Countdown 904 00:50:30,126 --> 00:50:32,209 where the moon race ends with us gettin' there, 905 00:50:32,293 --> 00:50:34,793 only to find the Russians had made it there, too, 906 00:50:35,293 --> 00:50:38,168 but had, of course, died in a crash landing of some kind. 907 00:50:39,126 --> 00:50:41,959 As a gesture, the American astronaut puts out the flags 908 00:50:42,043 --> 00:50:44,793 of both the United States and the Soviet Union. 909 00:50:45,668 --> 00:50:46,959 Now a mad world! 910 00:50:47,543 --> 00:50:49,709 And then there were two scary movies. 911 00:50:49,793 --> 00:50:51,376 -The Frozen Dead… -I must! 912 00:50:51,459 --> 00:50:55,834 …where a mad Nazi scientist plans to revive a number of frozen Nazi leaders. 913 00:50:58,918 --> 00:51:00,126 And It, 914 00:51:00,626 --> 00:51:04,209 in which a crazed museum assistant, played by Roddy McDowall, 915 00:51:04,293 --> 00:51:08,709 brings a 16th-century golem to life by putting a little scroll in its mouth. 916 00:51:09,418 --> 00:51:11,751 It's indestructible, according to the prophecy, 917 00:51:11,834 --> 00:51:14,751 and becomes his accomplice in murder and lots of mayhem. 918 00:51:14,834 --> 00:51:15,668 Kill him! 919 00:51:25,168 --> 00:51:28,126 The movie ends with the golem walking into the sea. 920 00:51:28,626 --> 00:51:30,543 There weren't really sequels back then, 921 00:51:30,626 --> 00:51:33,501 so as far as I know, the golem never came walking back out. 922 00:51:38,043 --> 00:51:40,751 I'll never forget the New Year's Eve party my parents had 923 00:51:40,834 --> 00:51:44,376 as it was becoming that fateful year of 1969. 924 00:51:44,876 --> 00:51:46,709 While the adults partied inside, 925 00:51:47,293 --> 00:51:51,418 most of us were in the backyard where the Roman candle wars were raging. 926 00:51:56,751 --> 00:51:58,334 And Byron's pyromania 927 00:51:58,418 --> 00:52:02,293 had reached a new height with a large chunk of drainage pipe, 928 00:52:02,376 --> 00:52:03,876 a small explosion, 929 00:52:03,959 --> 00:52:06,334 and a flaming softball across the sky. 930 00:52:09,876 --> 00:52:11,959 Are you guys ready for the countdown? 931 00:52:12,043 --> 00:52:13,709 Okay. Here we go. 932 00:52:14,376 --> 00:52:16,459 Ten, nine, 933 00:52:16,543 --> 00:52:18,501 eight, seven, 934 00:52:18,584 --> 00:52:19,876 six, 935 00:52:19,959 --> 00:52:21,793 five, four, 936 00:52:21,876 --> 00:52:24,501 three, two, one. 937 00:52:24,584 --> 00:52:26,376 -Happy New Year! 938 00:52:41,543 --> 00:52:45,209 I guess this is as good a place as any to return to where we left off. 939 00:52:47,668 --> 00:52:49,876 Yeah, yeah. Laugh all you want. 940 00:52:51,709 --> 00:52:53,168 But here's what they told me… 941 00:52:54,084 --> 00:52:56,668 Good job, Stan. You didn't pass out. 942 00:52:58,584 --> 00:52:59,918 Don't worry about the vomit. 943 00:53:00,001 --> 00:53:03,459 Every astronaut, from John Glenn to Neil Armstrong, they all upchuck. 944 00:53:03,543 --> 00:53:04,668 At least the first time. 945 00:53:06,084 --> 00:53:08,751 So while my childhood had been fairly normal, 946 00:53:08,834 --> 00:53:11,126 my time at NASA sure as hell wasn't. 947 00:53:11,209 --> 00:53:14,126 I found myself in some intense training. 948 00:53:14,209 --> 00:53:16,834 This one was actually called the Vomit Comet. 949 00:53:24,209 --> 00:53:26,334 I kind of loved 1/6th gravity, 950 00:53:26,418 --> 00:53:29,459 but it was like learning to move around with a whole new body. 951 00:53:29,543 --> 00:53:33,918 And there was lots of classwork. Not very exciting but necessary, I guess. 952 00:53:34,959 --> 00:53:37,418 Underwater training had been invented by Buzz Aldrin 953 00:53:37,501 --> 00:53:39,543 after the failed Gemini space walk. 954 00:53:40,043 --> 00:53:41,251 It was pretty scary. 955 00:53:49,626 --> 00:53:52,709 And they had all kinds of survival scenarios to think about, 956 00:53:52,793 --> 00:53:55,376 train in, and plan for just in case, 957 00:53:55,959 --> 00:53:58,959 from gettin' stranded in a jungle to havin' to tromp through a desert. 958 00:54:00,209 --> 00:54:04,084 You had to be able to make clothes and protective cover from your parachute. 959 00:54:06,168 --> 00:54:08,501 I remember thinkin' that if this ended up my fate, 960 00:54:09,001 --> 00:54:13,543 it would be the least of my problems, like one of those Twilight Zone episodes. 961 00:54:16,668 --> 00:54:19,501 After I finished training, they put me through a crash course… 962 00:54:20,084 --> 00:54:22,376 Probably not the best term for it, I guess. 963 00:54:22,876 --> 00:54:25,793 …on how to fly all aspects of what was now secretly being called 964 00:54:25,876 --> 00:54:27,751 Apollo 10 1/2. 965 00:54:28,251 --> 00:54:31,709 First, I had to learn every control, even while blindfolded. 966 00:54:31,793 --> 00:54:34,459 -Altitude? 967 00:54:36,001 --> 00:54:38,168 -Check. -Event timer? 968 00:54:38,251 --> 00:54:40,001 -Check. Temp in? 969 00:54:41,334 --> 00:54:42,168 Check. 970 00:54:43,209 --> 00:54:44,751 Simulation was one thing, 971 00:54:44,834 --> 00:54:49,043 but to see what it felt like to actually land a craft in 1/6th gravity, 972 00:54:49,126 --> 00:54:50,543 they created this monster. 973 00:54:50,626 --> 00:54:53,418 The Lunar Landing Training Vehicle, 974 00:54:53,501 --> 00:54:55,084 or LLTV. 975 00:54:55,168 --> 00:54:56,209 [engine roaring[ 976 00:55:06,043 --> 00:55:09,001 Neil Armstrong had almost died tryin' to land this thing. 977 00:55:09,084 --> 00:55:12,293 He bailed out just seconds before it crashed and exploded, 978 00:55:12,376 --> 00:55:14,959 and he went to lunch like nothing had happened. 979 00:55:15,043 --> 00:55:18,793 That was Neil. Always cool as a cucumber. 980 00:55:19,626 --> 00:55:21,876 After you learned everything about the ship, 981 00:55:21,959 --> 00:55:23,876 it was time for integrated simulation. 982 00:55:26,126 --> 00:55:29,209 Kranz, Bostick, and everybody was at the mission control, 983 00:55:29,293 --> 00:55:30,876 I was in the simulator, 984 00:55:31,418 --> 00:55:34,459 and we were all being tested by the simulation supervisors. 985 00:55:35,334 --> 00:55:37,459 These ominous voices behind a two-way mirror. 986 00:55:37,543 --> 00:55:39,376 Leak started in CSM propulsion. 987 00:55:39,459 --> 00:55:43,126 S-IVB engine shut down during abort mode, overlap. 988 00:55:43,209 --> 00:55:45,293 They were known as "sim sups" for short. 989 00:55:45,376 --> 00:55:48,001 They'd sit behind their dark window at mission control 990 00:55:48,084 --> 00:55:51,334 and come up with the most diabolical scenarios you could imagine, 991 00:55:52,459 --> 00:55:55,584 so that no matter what happened out there in space, you'd be ready. 992 00:55:56,168 --> 00:55:59,751 I heard, during the Gemini program, they had a controller fake a heart attack 993 00:55:59,834 --> 00:56:01,709 to see how everyone would respond. 994 00:56:02,584 --> 00:56:04,418 Everyone pretty much hated him. 995 00:56:04,501 --> 00:56:05,834 Okay, last simulation. 996 00:56:05,918 --> 00:56:09,209 Let's knock this out, land safely, and call it a day, 997 00:56:09,293 --> 00:56:11,918 hopefully in time for some beers at the Singing Wheel. 998 00:56:12,001 --> 00:56:13,418 Well, Coke for you, Stan. 999 00:56:14,001 --> 00:56:15,459 Tang's good for me, Flight. 1000 00:56:16,043 --> 00:56:18,584 All right. You are a go for power descent. 1001 00:56:18,668 --> 00:56:21,126 Okay. Engine start. 10% thrust. 1002 00:56:21,834 --> 00:56:22,709 Lookin' good. 1003 00:56:23,293 --> 00:56:24,918 You are go for full throttle. 1004 00:56:25,001 --> 00:56:26,376 Full throttle. 1005 00:56:26,459 --> 00:56:27,751 Thousand feet. 1006 00:56:31,626 --> 00:56:35,001 Getting a 1201 program alarm. 1007 00:56:36,084 --> 00:56:38,876 -1201? Bales, what the hell is that? -Hold on. 1008 00:56:39,626 --> 00:56:40,834 750 feet. 1009 00:56:40,918 --> 00:56:43,168 "Computer overload. Can't complete all tasks." 1010 00:56:43,251 --> 00:56:45,001 All systems seem in order. 1011 00:56:45,584 --> 00:56:46,876 Jack, what's goin' on here? 1012 00:56:47,626 --> 00:56:50,209 It's a bailout alarm. The computer's overloaded for some reason. 1013 00:56:51,751 --> 00:56:54,043 500 feet. Looks fine on my end. 1014 00:56:54,626 --> 00:56:55,709 400 feet. 1015 00:56:55,793 --> 00:56:56,626 Wait! 1016 00:56:56,709 --> 00:56:58,584 1202 alarm! 1017 00:56:58,668 --> 00:57:00,043 1202? 1018 00:57:00,126 --> 00:57:02,751 I-- I can't see a thing wrong, but this isn't good. 1019 00:57:02,834 --> 00:57:04,209 I-- I think it's time to abort. 1020 00:57:05,459 --> 00:57:07,918 Flight guidance, something's wrong with the computer. Abort. 1021 00:57:08,834 --> 00:57:10,209 Are we gonna abort flight? 1022 00:57:11,668 --> 00:57:13,751 -Flight abort. -Darn it! Abort! 1023 00:57:17,459 --> 00:57:18,959 This was not an abort! 1024 00:57:19,043 --> 00:57:21,334 -If you'd read the manual thoroughly, 1025 00:57:21,418 --> 00:57:23,584 you would have known to continue on the landing. 1026 00:57:23,668 --> 00:57:25,459 Instead, we now have astronauts 1027 00:57:25,543 --> 00:57:28,084 comin' back to Earth with their tail between their legs, 1028 00:57:28,168 --> 00:57:30,251 a billion tax dollars wasted, 1029 00:57:30,334 --> 00:57:32,543 and front-row seats watching the Russians 1030 00:57:32,626 --> 00:57:35,001 plant their flags up there in August! 1031 00:57:37,709 --> 00:57:38,543 You happy? 1032 00:57:43,334 --> 00:57:45,918 By the time I was really up there, ready for liftoff, 1033 00:57:46,001 --> 00:57:49,251 I was actually very calm, because I felt I had already done it. 1034 00:57:49,751 --> 00:57:51,626 They had whipped me into fighting shape. 1035 00:57:52,126 --> 00:57:54,293 I remember bein' more excited than nervous. 1036 00:57:54,793 --> 00:57:56,209 Maybe too calm, come to think of it. 1037 00:57:56,293 --> 00:57:57,376 Stan, are you ready? 1038 00:57:57,876 --> 00:57:58,876 Ready. 1039 00:58:03,626 --> 00:58:05,626 So it was off to the moon and back. 1040 00:58:05,709 --> 00:58:09,501 We carried out Apollo 10 1/2's secret mission without a hitch. 1041 00:58:10,001 --> 00:58:12,293 But then it was like it never happened. 1042 00:58:12,376 --> 00:58:14,709 No headlines. No ticker-tape parade for me. 1043 00:58:15,293 --> 00:58:17,584 I couldn't tell anyone, even my family. 1044 00:58:18,626 --> 00:58:23,251 When Apollo 11 launched on July 16th and landed on the moon four days later, 1045 00:58:23,334 --> 00:58:26,126 I was watching it on TV like everyone else around the world. 1046 00:58:27,126 --> 00:58:29,543 But to me, it felt like it was some kind of dream. 1047 00:58:30,043 --> 00:58:33,876 I was the only person on Earth who knew exactly what they were experiencing. 1048 00:58:33,959 --> 00:58:35,668 It was like I was up there with them. 1049 00:58:36,918 --> 00:58:37,834 But I wasn't. 1050 00:58:39,084 --> 00:58:40,084 I was here. 1051 00:58:42,959 --> 00:58:44,751 You see the Saturn V right there? 1052 00:58:44,834 --> 00:58:47,876 They put it on a barge in Huntsville, Alabama, where they built it. 1053 00:58:47,959 --> 00:58:51,293 Then it goes up to Tennessee and Ohio, then shoots on down the Mississippi. 1054 00:58:51,376 --> 00:58:54,501 Goes across the Gulf of Mexico, rounding the tip of Florida, 1055 00:58:54,584 --> 00:58:56,459 then they drop it off at Cape Kennedy. 1056 00:58:56,543 --> 00:59:00,543 Now, of course, if it was to come here, you'll wanna take a right at the Gulf, 1057 00:59:00,626 --> 00:59:03,751 then it's pretty much Galveston Bay, then Clear Lake, 1058 00:59:03,834 --> 00:59:07,293 and then we could walk across NASA Road 1 and pick it up from there. 1059 00:59:07,376 --> 00:59:09,668 …check of all the systems aboard the spacecraft… 1060 00:59:09,751 --> 00:59:12,001 -And you're in charge of all that? -…ready to go… 1061 00:59:12,084 --> 00:59:14,709 If that's not shipping and receiving, I don't know what is. 1062 00:59:14,793 --> 00:59:18,751 …Eastern time. That huge, 36-story-high launch vehicle… 1063 00:59:18,834 --> 00:59:21,584 But, no, Kyle in Florida takes care of most of the details. 1064 00:59:21,668 --> 00:59:26,251 T-minus 34 minutes and counting, with everything going well. 1065 00:59:26,334 --> 00:59:28,959 Astronauts fit as a fiddle, according to the report, 1066 00:59:29,043 --> 00:59:33,209 as they wait there for the launch of Apollo 11. 1067 00:59:33,293 --> 00:59:34,626 The spacecraft systems 1068 00:59:34,709 --> 00:59:37,418 are checking out perfectly in these final checkouts. 1069 00:59:37,501 --> 00:59:39,668 The weather is good, 1070 00:59:39,751 --> 00:59:42,459 and it seems that man will get off this morning 1071 00:59:42,543 --> 00:59:46,251 in this great adventure to land finally on the moon… 1072 00:59:46,334 --> 00:59:47,543 Are you nervous at all? 1073 00:59:47,626 --> 00:59:50,251 No, not really. Why would Dad be nervous? 1074 00:59:50,334 --> 00:59:51,168 I'm not! 1075 00:59:51,251 --> 00:59:54,959 Well, hon, your dad is a part of this too. 1076 00:59:55,043 --> 00:59:56,793 So many people are. 1077 00:59:57,293 --> 01:00:01,959 …we really don't have a language to… to describe this thing. 1078 01:00:02,043 --> 01:00:06,418 Uh, how do you say, uh… "high as the sky" anymore? 1079 01:00:06,501 --> 01:00:08,459 "The sky's the limit." What does that mean? 1080 01:00:08,543 --> 01:00:11,918 Does the moon seem strange and far away to you? 1081 01:00:12,001 --> 01:00:14,793 No, not really. There's things further out than the moon. 1082 01:00:14,876 --> 01:00:17,376 And is it true that the young people… 1083 01:00:17,459 --> 01:00:20,376 So now, of course, I'm thinking about the next thing. 1084 01:00:20,459 --> 01:00:22,043 Mars and beyond. 1085 01:00:22,126 --> 01:00:26,168 You're thinking of Mars and beyond? We haven't gotten to the moon yet, Arthur! 1086 01:00:26,251 --> 01:00:29,876 That's the nature of you science-fiction writers, I suppose. 1087 01:00:29,959 --> 01:00:31,709 We'll find some surprises on the moon. 1088 01:00:31,793 --> 01:00:34,834 Not necessarily on this first flight, but I'm sure eventually. 1089 01:00:35,293 --> 01:00:38,459 I don't know if they'll find a large black monolith waiting for us on the moon. 1090 01:00:38,543 --> 01:00:41,376 A reference to 2001… 1091 01:00:41,459 --> 01:00:44,001 -Would you like to-- -Stan! Get in here! It's about to launch! 1092 01:00:50,918 --> 01:00:54,459 Well, the, uh, engines that generate that thrust 1093 01:00:54,543 --> 01:00:59,793 have a combined horsepower equal to 543 jet fighter planes. 1094 01:00:59,876 --> 01:01:04,668 They burn 5,662,000 pounds of fuel, 1095 01:01:04,751 --> 01:01:07,543 the equivalent of 98 railroad tank cars, 1096 01:01:07,626 --> 01:01:11,209 the capacity of a small town's water tank. 1097 01:01:11,918 --> 01:01:17,668 Their launch vehicle there weighs as much as the submarine Nautilus. 1098 01:01:18,334 --> 01:01:21,834 Liftoff, the noise reaches 120 decibels and has been compared 1099 01:01:21,918 --> 01:01:25,084 to eight million hi-fi sets playing at once. 1100 01:01:42,459 --> 01:01:44,751 Controllers, we need a go-no-go for launch. 1101 01:01:44,834 --> 01:01:46,168 -Go, flight controllers. -Go. 1102 01:01:46,251 --> 01:01:47,376 -Okay. Retro. -Go. 1103 01:01:47,459 --> 01:01:48,501 -FIDO. Guidance. -Go. 1104 01:01:48,584 --> 01:01:49,501 -Go. -Control. 1105 01:01:49,584 --> 01:01:50,668 -Go. -Telcom. 1106 01:01:50,751 --> 01:01:52,001 -GNC. 1107 01:01:52,084 --> 01:01:53,168 -Eecom. Surgeon. -Go. 1108 01:01:53,251 --> 01:01:55,209 CapCom, we're go to continue. 1109 01:01:55,293 --> 01:01:57,084 T-minus 60 seconds and counting. 1110 01:01:59,418 --> 01:02:00,793 All right, 64-zero-five. 1111 01:02:00,876 --> 01:02:04,876 As tonight's report, it feels good. T-minus 25 seconds. 1112 01:02:06,709 --> 01:02:09,334 -Move! Your head's in the way. -20 seconds and counting. 1113 01:02:09,418 --> 01:02:10,626 Yeah, come on. 1114 01:02:11,126 --> 01:02:12,709 T-minus 15 seconds. 1115 01:02:12,793 --> 01:02:14,751 -Guidance is internal. -A little lower. 1116 01:02:14,834 --> 01:02:16,418 Twelve. Eleven. 1117 01:02:16,501 --> 01:02:20,626 Ten. Nine. Ignition sequence start. 1118 01:02:20,709 --> 01:02:22,834 Six. Five. 1119 01:02:22,918 --> 01:02:24,626 Four. Three. 1120 01:02:24,709 --> 01:02:26,626 Two. One. 1121 01:02:26,709 --> 01:02:28,959 Zero. All engine running. 1122 01:02:29,459 --> 01:02:30,418 Liftoff. 1123 01:02:30,501 --> 01:02:31,959 We have a liftoff. 1124 01:02:53,334 --> 01:02:55,668 The program, of which Apollo 11… 1125 01:02:55,751 --> 01:02:57,334 Buildings shaking. 1126 01:02:57,834 --> 01:03:00,376 We're getting that buffeting we've become used to. 1127 01:03:01,918 --> 01:03:05,418 What a moment. Man on the way to the moon. 1128 01:03:09,793 --> 01:03:11,709 It's looking good, Flight. Right down the middle. 1129 01:03:11,793 --> 01:03:13,459 Flight, they all look good. 1130 01:03:21,918 --> 01:03:24,418 Looks like a good trajectory so far, doesn't it, Wally? 1131 01:03:24,501 --> 01:03:25,959 Very good. Very good. 1132 01:03:29,251 --> 01:03:31,293 Downrange one mile. 1133 01:03:32,209 --> 01:03:35,168 -Three, four miles. -…it's confirmed… 1134 01:03:35,251 --> 01:03:37,543 2,195 feet per second. 1135 01:03:38,209 --> 01:03:39,834 Everything fell into place. 1136 01:03:39,918 --> 01:03:42,001 -Still see it? -Yes, indeed. 1137 01:03:44,668 --> 01:03:45,918 -Okay. 1138 01:03:46,001 --> 01:03:47,293 First separation, get ready. 1139 01:03:47,376 --> 01:03:49,001 Bird, you're looking good. 1140 01:03:58,418 --> 01:04:02,043 But you know what? This terrific bikini was made by a paper company. 1141 01:04:02,918 --> 01:04:04,543 Confil's fantastic! 1142 01:04:05,043 --> 01:04:09,334 It is like paper in one way. So cheap, you can just throw it away. 1143 01:04:09,418 --> 01:04:10,626 -Confil. 1144 01:04:10,709 --> 01:04:12,918 Well, on that note… 1145 01:04:13,001 --> 01:04:15,668 …I've got things to do. 1146 01:04:16,418 --> 01:04:18,709 This is the coffee. 1147 01:04:20,626 --> 01:04:22,584 It doesn't care that it looks different. 1148 01:04:23,876 --> 01:04:25,376 It's the way coffee is-- 1149 01:04:26,793 --> 01:04:30,001 This is Jethro Bodine calling space people by mental telepathy. 1150 01:04:30,501 --> 01:04:32,501 You're probably lookin' for a big Earth brain 1151 01:04:32,584 --> 01:04:34,751 to take back to Venus or Mars or wherever… 1152 01:04:37,668 --> 01:04:39,209 They must be Martians! 1153 01:04:39,293 --> 01:04:40,626 -Eh, cosi, cosa. 1154 01:04:41,418 --> 01:04:43,459 -What are they saying? -Okay. Wait a sec. 1155 01:04:43,543 --> 01:04:45,876 What is this crap? Jethro! 1156 01:04:47,001 --> 01:04:48,459 Where is the coverage? 1157 01:04:49,918 --> 01:04:53,418 -This third stage… -Come on. It's a historic day. 1158 01:04:53,501 --> 01:04:56,501 …five minutes and 47 seconds to increase their speed… 1159 01:04:56,584 --> 01:04:58,334 Historically boring day. 1160 01:04:58,418 --> 01:05:01,084 -Pardon? -…put them on the way to the moon. 1161 01:05:01,168 --> 01:05:02,001 Nothing. 1162 01:05:02,084 --> 01:05:03,959 26,000 feet per second. 1163 01:05:05,834 --> 01:05:08,168 -Burn is going well. 1164 01:05:08,251 --> 01:05:11,626 Ignition came right at the moment when it was expected to. 1165 01:05:13,209 --> 01:05:16,168 Apparently, the full thrust has been monitored. 1166 01:05:16,251 --> 01:05:19,084 Telemetry and radar tracking both solid. 1167 01:05:19,709 --> 01:05:22,334 Velocity now exceeds 35,000 feet per second. 1168 01:05:22,418 --> 01:05:24,959 Altitude, one, seven, seven nautical miles. 1169 01:05:26,084 --> 01:05:28,001 You are now out of orbit, Stan. 1170 01:05:34,834 --> 01:05:37,834 Seem to have trouble raising the Apollo at the moment. 1171 01:05:40,001 --> 01:05:43,918 So an engine cutoff, they confirmed. We haven't heard from the spacecraft. 1172 01:05:50,293 --> 01:05:53,334 These minutes give us great concern. 1173 01:05:54,126 --> 01:05:56,626 -Apollo 10 1/2, this is Houston. 1174 01:05:56,709 --> 01:05:57,668 Do you read? 1175 01:06:02,751 --> 01:06:05,959 Roger, Houston. This is Apollo 10 1/2. 1176 01:06:06,043 --> 01:06:08,251 -That was a magnificent ride. 1177 01:06:08,334 --> 01:06:10,793 Roger, Apollo 10 1/2. We'll pass that on. 1178 01:06:10,876 --> 01:06:13,668 And it looks like you are well on your way. 1179 01:06:21,918 --> 01:06:24,751 And that was the beginning of my trip to the moon. 1180 01:06:25,251 --> 01:06:28,084 Even though I was movin' at 7,500 miles per hour… 1181 01:06:28,168 --> 01:06:32,709 …it sure felt to me like three and a half very long travel days. 1182 01:06:40,334 --> 01:06:42,334 Three. Two… 1183 01:06:42,418 --> 01:06:44,959 The coverage continued on the TV, of course, 1184 01:06:45,043 --> 01:06:46,501 and the growing anticipation 1185 01:06:46,584 --> 01:06:49,209 of what was going to happen in a few days was ever present. 1186 01:06:49,293 --> 01:06:50,168 Not this time! 1187 01:06:50,251 --> 01:06:53,084 But a few days flyin' to the moon is a long time. 1188 01:06:53,668 --> 01:06:57,084 -And it was summer. -Dark Shadows is starting without us! 1189 01:06:57,168 --> 01:06:58,668 All right! Bye, guys! 1190 01:06:58,751 --> 01:07:00,459 Bye. Tomorrow. 1191 01:07:01,043 --> 01:07:03,418 -That night we went to the drive-in. 1192 01:07:04,001 --> 01:07:06,918 -Hi. -Deploying Dad's money-saving scheme. 1193 01:07:07,001 --> 01:07:08,876 Four adults. And then two of them… 1194 01:07:09,834 --> 01:07:11,918 are children that are under 12, 1195 01:07:12,001 --> 01:07:14,668 so if they're under 12, that's, you know, free. 1196 01:07:15,251 --> 01:07:17,834 Okay. That's $6. 1197 01:07:18,626 --> 01:07:19,959 You better believe it is. 1198 01:07:26,376 --> 01:07:28,001 -Come on! 1199 01:07:29,709 --> 01:07:30,584 Quick! 1200 01:07:30,668 --> 01:07:31,959 Come up! 1201 01:07:33,043 --> 01:07:34,626 -Oh jeez! -Sh, sh! 1202 01:07:35,251 --> 01:07:36,751 -I'm in! 1203 01:07:38,751 --> 01:07:42,168 -We wanna see Hellfighters! -No. No movie with the word "hell". 1204 01:07:42,251 --> 01:07:45,959 -It's filmed in Houston with John Wayne! -I want Swiss Family Robinson! 1205 01:07:46,043 --> 01:07:49,126 You can stay here and watch Swiss Family Robinson. 1206 01:07:49,626 --> 01:07:51,126 We're going to see Hellfighters. 1207 01:07:51,209 --> 01:07:53,209 -Okay, fine. -All right, fine. 1208 01:07:53,293 --> 01:07:56,793 The car will stay on the Shakiest Gun in the West, Swiss Family Robinson side. 1209 01:07:56,876 --> 01:07:58,293 Just get back when it's over! 1210 01:07:58,376 --> 01:07:59,543 -Yes, Dad! -Okay! 1211 01:07:59,626 --> 01:08:02,834 -What did he just say? -Get back when it's over! 1212 01:08:02,918 --> 01:08:05,251 -Thank you. 1213 01:08:05,334 --> 01:08:08,668 Hold on. Settle in. 1214 01:08:08,751 --> 01:08:12,084 Oh yeah. That's real nice. 1215 01:08:15,709 --> 01:08:18,209 It was always fun to just roam around. 1216 01:08:18,293 --> 01:08:20,709 We'd go lookin' for couples makin' out in their cars. 1217 01:08:21,376 --> 01:08:24,376 The best giveaway was a car that's brake light was goin' on and off. 1218 01:08:24,459 --> 01:08:26,834 …section of drill pipe you see sticking out of the hole 1219 01:08:26,918 --> 01:08:30,501 has to be cut off right at the well head before they can move in with the nitro. 1220 01:08:30,584 --> 01:08:32,293 It's spreading the flame… 1221 01:08:33,668 --> 01:08:36,168 This was the last phase of childhood where I experienced 1222 01:08:36,251 --> 01:08:39,168 that special comfort of falling asleep in the car. 1223 01:08:41,793 --> 01:08:44,751 You could drift off, knowing everything was going to be fine. 1224 01:08:45,251 --> 01:08:47,709 And you'd wake up the next morning in your bed. 1225 01:08:49,293 --> 01:08:51,543 In space, it was a little more lonely. 1226 01:08:57,293 --> 01:09:00,293 The next day, we all went to the beach in our friend's pickup. 1227 01:09:00,376 --> 01:09:02,168 It was about a one-hour drive. 1228 01:09:07,126 --> 01:09:10,793 Galveston, oh, Galveston. It was the only beach we knew. 1229 01:09:15,001 --> 01:09:19,001 But it was always so fun. Cars and gritty hot dogs be damned! 1230 01:09:22,751 --> 01:09:26,626 And just by goin' in the water, we were, to some degree, risking our lives 1231 01:09:27,293 --> 01:09:30,584 because there was an undertow that would gladly pull you underwater 1232 01:09:30,668 --> 01:09:33,043 and kick you out somewhere in Louisiana. 1233 01:09:33,709 --> 01:09:34,793 If that didn't get you, 1234 01:09:34,876 --> 01:09:38,084 there were jellyfish floatin' around everywhere, ready to sting you, 1235 01:09:38,168 --> 01:09:41,626 and barnacles on the random posts sticking out of the water, 1236 01:09:41,709 --> 01:09:43,334 ready to rip you to shreds. 1237 01:09:44,209 --> 01:09:46,334 It seemed like there was always an oil spill 1238 01:09:46,418 --> 01:09:50,668 somewhere out in the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in little tar balls everywhere. 1239 01:09:51,168 --> 01:09:52,251 At the end of the day, 1240 01:09:52,334 --> 01:09:55,376 we'd scrub our tar-blackened feet clean with gasoline. 1241 01:09:55,459 --> 01:09:58,293 And during these days, because of the moon mission, 1242 01:09:58,376 --> 01:10:01,584 -the TV was full of classic sci-fi movies. 1243 01:10:01,668 --> 01:10:02,584 The most memorable 1244 01:10:02,668 --> 01:10:07,126 was maybe the 1950 version of Robert Heinlein's Destination Moon 1245 01:10:07,209 --> 01:10:09,251 which predicted nearly 20 years in advance 1246 01:10:09,334 --> 01:10:12,251 so much of what would actually happen in 1969. 1247 01:10:13,334 --> 01:10:15,709 It's amazing everything it got right. 1248 01:10:15,793 --> 01:10:17,459 The initial failed launch. 1249 01:10:18,251 --> 01:10:20,376 A Texan demanding it all be built here. 1250 01:10:20,459 --> 01:10:23,376 Well, all I gotta say is we'd better build it in Texas. 1251 01:10:23,459 --> 01:10:24,668 G-forces. 1252 01:10:24,751 --> 01:10:25,876 Weightlessness. 1253 01:10:26,793 --> 01:10:27,918 Looking back at Earth. 1254 01:10:30,001 --> 01:10:32,584 -Whoa, whoa, whoa. What-- -What are you doing? 1255 01:10:32,668 --> 01:10:34,709 -Janis Joplin's on Dick Cavett. -…was all over… 1256 01:10:34,793 --> 01:10:37,376 -No, uh… -Yeah, the movie's not even over yet. 1257 01:10:37,459 --> 01:10:39,959 The boys have dominated the TV all night. It's our turn. 1258 01:10:40,043 --> 01:10:41,959 May I light your fire, my child? 1259 01:10:44,251 --> 01:10:47,001 That's my favorite singer. How'd you know? 1260 01:10:48,251 --> 01:10:49,834 -I guess not. -Apparently not, no. 1261 01:10:50,918 --> 01:10:52,876 Well, I would have bet against it myself… 1262 01:10:52,959 --> 01:10:54,334 Oof! Stan! 1263 01:10:54,418 --> 01:10:55,668 -Get off! -No! 1264 01:10:55,751 --> 01:10:58,293 -To get down and really get into music… -No, no. Stop it! 1265 01:10:58,376 --> 01:10:59,876 -…get on the bottom floor of music… -No! 1266 01:10:59,959 --> 01:11:02,626 …instead of fiddling on the top like most chick singers do. 1267 01:11:02,709 --> 01:11:05,876 I think they… …on the top of the melody 1268 01:11:05,959 --> 01:11:08,376 instead of getting into the feeling of the music, I don't know. 1269 01:11:09,209 --> 01:11:11,501 -That's a good enough answer for me. 1270 01:11:11,584 --> 01:11:13,293 We spent a good part of the next day, 1271 01:11:13,376 --> 01:11:15,543 like so many other hot summer days, 1272 01:11:15,626 --> 01:11:16,834 just hangin' out at the pool. 1273 01:11:17,459 --> 01:11:19,459 We all had our diving board specialties. 1274 01:11:19,543 --> 01:11:21,668 I had perfected the jackknife, 1275 01:11:21,751 --> 01:11:24,918 the cannonball, and the lesser-known preacher's seat. 1276 01:11:26,709 --> 01:11:29,334 Greg was good at creating some dives of his own. 1277 01:11:31,668 --> 01:11:35,168 But the highlight was probably gettin' to have a Frito pie for lunch, 1278 01:11:35,751 --> 01:11:38,501 which was just a bag of Fritos with the side split open 1279 01:11:38,584 --> 01:11:40,126 and a bunch of chili mixed in. 1280 01:12:04,626 --> 01:12:06,251 By the time I entered lunar orbit, 1281 01:12:06,334 --> 01:12:09,668 I was traveling at 2,287 miles per hour 1282 01:12:10,334 --> 01:12:13,293 and around a celestial body that's never had an Earthling on it. 1283 01:12:14,918 --> 01:12:18,334 I looked down as I was passing over the Sea of Tranquility. 1284 01:12:18,918 --> 01:12:21,209 It didn't look too tranquil to me. 1285 01:12:21,293 --> 01:12:23,709 Where in the world was I gonna land? 1286 01:12:24,751 --> 01:12:26,126 Hello. I'm Johnny Cash. 1287 01:12:27,293 --> 01:12:29,334 When we got home from the pool that night, 1288 01:12:29,418 --> 01:12:31,501 we all watched The Johnny Cash Show. 1289 01:12:31,584 --> 01:12:33,543 Ladies and gentlemen, the Monkees! 1290 01:12:34,751 --> 01:12:36,334 -It's them, it's really them! -Oh my gosh! 1291 01:12:36,418 --> 01:12:37,668 Davy is so cute! 1292 01:12:37,751 --> 01:12:39,834 We'd rushed home because Stephanie and Jana said 1293 01:12:39,918 --> 01:12:42,501 -the Monkees were gonna be on. 1294 01:12:44,209 --> 01:12:47,251 There was Micky, Davy, and Mike, but where was Peter? 1295 01:12:51,376 --> 01:12:53,751 And then later, there was Joni Mitchell 1296 01:12:53,834 --> 01:12:55,459 singin' a duet with Johnny. 1297 01:13:02,334 --> 01:13:05,751 -She has the most interesting voice. 1298 01:13:05,834 --> 01:13:08,543 She's such a versatile artist. She's a painter too. 1299 01:13:20,584 --> 01:13:24,668 Then the big day came. July 20th, 1969. 1300 01:13:25,751 --> 01:13:28,501 They were going to land on the moon some time in the afternoon 1301 01:13:28,584 --> 01:13:30,668 and walk on it in the evening. 1302 01:13:30,751 --> 01:13:33,126 But Dad had a surprise option for us. 1303 01:13:33,209 --> 01:13:34,584 Okay. We've been given 1304 01:13:34,668 --> 01:13:36,626 -some discounted tickets to AstroWorld. 1305 01:13:36,709 --> 01:13:38,334 -But they're only good for today. 1306 01:13:38,418 --> 01:13:40,334 So you can go, obviously, 1307 01:13:40,418 --> 01:13:44,793 or you can stay here with us and watch the news coverage of the moon landing. 1308 01:13:44,876 --> 01:13:46,251 AstroWorld! 1309 01:13:47,001 --> 01:13:49,043 But won't we miss the landing? 1310 01:13:49,126 --> 01:13:52,418 No, they're not scheduled to walk until later today, so you'll be home. 1311 01:13:52,501 --> 01:13:55,168 -Yes! -I'll tell you what. Let's vote. 1312 01:13:55,251 --> 01:13:57,918 -Vicky, what's your day lookin' like? -I'm working till five. 1313 01:13:58,918 --> 01:14:00,959 -Steve? -I have a couple of yards. 1314 01:14:01,043 --> 01:14:02,043 Of course. 1315 01:14:02,959 --> 01:14:04,251 And you four? 1316 01:14:04,751 --> 01:14:07,793 -Who's up for some AstroWorld? -Yeah! 1317 01:14:08,626 --> 01:14:11,251 No one could pass up a trip to AstroWorld. 1318 01:14:11,334 --> 01:14:12,751 It was the greatest place of all. 1319 01:14:13,584 --> 01:14:17,543 It was a huge amusement park right across the freeway from the Astrodome, 1320 01:14:18,043 --> 01:14:19,959 and Houston's version of Disneyland. 1321 01:14:20,459 --> 01:14:23,209 A place of non-stop adventure and excitement. 1322 01:14:23,876 --> 01:14:26,793 Seemed like everything was "Astro." The Astro Wheel. 1323 01:14:28,751 --> 01:14:29,918 The Astro Needle. 1324 01:14:30,751 --> 01:14:31,793 Astro Way. 1325 01:14:32,709 --> 01:14:34,251 Then there was the Black Dragon. 1326 01:14:35,543 --> 01:14:36,709 The Bamboo Chute. 1327 01:14:37,376 --> 01:14:39,084 And the Spin Out car ride. 1328 01:14:40,043 --> 01:14:43,126 The Lost World jungle boat ride featured alligators 1329 01:14:43,209 --> 01:14:45,376 and restless natives firing arrows at you. 1330 01:14:46,501 --> 01:14:50,459 Our usual strategy was to get there early, right when the gates opened, 1331 01:14:50,959 --> 01:14:54,459 and then sprint to the Alpine sleigh ride near the back of the park. 1332 01:14:55,376 --> 01:14:57,501 It was by far the most popular ride. 1333 01:14:59,543 --> 01:15:01,543 Maybe you could ride it a few times real quick 1334 01:15:01,626 --> 01:15:05,626 before the line started gettin' too long and there'd be a 45-minute wait. 1335 01:15:07,334 --> 01:15:09,209 The ride was exhilarating. 1336 01:15:11,418 --> 01:15:12,918 There was a big waterfall. 1337 01:15:16,709 --> 01:15:17,876 An avalanche room. 1338 01:15:21,001 --> 01:15:22,126 An echo tunnel 1339 01:15:22,209 --> 01:15:25,626 where what you yelled out in one place, you'd hear again in the next cave. 1340 01:15:25,709 --> 01:15:28,418 -Hello to the future! -Davy Jones forever! 1341 01:15:28,501 --> 01:15:29,834 Miss you! 1342 01:15:33,293 --> 01:15:34,584 Hello to the future! 1343 01:15:34,668 --> 01:15:36,084 Davy Jones forever! 1344 01:15:36,168 --> 01:15:37,668 Miss you! 1345 01:15:40,709 --> 01:15:43,251 And it all led up to this crazy finale. 1346 01:15:43,334 --> 01:15:45,584 You'd be goin' along all pleasant-like, 1347 01:15:46,084 --> 01:15:49,293 then you'd come around a corner, the car would slow down, 1348 01:15:49,376 --> 01:15:50,918 and you'd realize you were headin' 1349 01:15:51,001 --> 01:15:55,209 into a dark, foreboding mine shaft-lookin' opening in the side of the mountain. 1350 01:16:07,001 --> 01:16:09,709 And just when you thought things had returned to normal… 1351 01:16:17,834 --> 01:16:21,126 The Abominable Snowman was probably some college drama student. 1352 01:16:21,626 --> 01:16:24,376 One time, we even caught him takin' a smoke break. 1353 01:16:26,459 --> 01:16:27,293 Faker! 1354 01:16:27,376 --> 01:16:29,084 -Grr! 1355 01:16:41,084 --> 01:16:44,793 We'll be going off air shortly, and we'll pick you up for sure. 1356 01:16:48,043 --> 01:16:52,209 It's 40 minutes before the landing on the moon, 1357 01:16:52,293 --> 01:16:56,126 and it is now nine minutes before we should begin to hear 1358 01:16:56,209 --> 01:16:59,668 from the command module coming around on this pass, 1359 01:16:59,751 --> 01:17:02,709 the 14th revolution of the moon. 1360 01:17:02,793 --> 01:17:06,876 This landing is not just as simple as… as it sounds. 1361 01:17:06,959 --> 01:17:09,376 They've got to come in over some rather high features 1362 01:17:09,459 --> 01:17:14,043 before they make that set down on a fairly flat point in the moon. 1363 01:17:14,126 --> 01:17:18,043 The hard part is to get that close and then have to commit to leaving, 1364 01:17:18,126 --> 01:17:19,126 after all this work. 1365 01:17:19,209 --> 01:17:20,626 I think that pressure is probably 1366 01:17:20,709 --> 01:17:23,334 the greatest amount of pressure any crew will ever have. 1367 01:17:23,418 --> 01:17:26,001 -They roll now to the windows up position. 1368 01:17:26,084 --> 01:17:28,084 Our position downrange… 1369 01:17:36,751 --> 01:17:38,626 We gotta be a go before we start this burn. 1370 01:17:38,709 --> 01:17:40,959 -Go/no go for a lower descent. Retro. -Go! 1371 01:17:41,043 --> 01:17:42,084 -FIDO. Guidance. -Go. 1372 01:17:42,168 --> 01:17:43,001 -Control. -Go. 1373 01:17:43,084 --> 01:17:44,084 -Telcom. -Go. 1374 01:17:44,168 --> 01:17:45,001 -GNC. -Go. 1375 01:17:45,084 --> 01:17:46,126 -Eecom. Go. 1376 01:17:46,876 --> 01:17:50,251 -You are a go to continue power descent. -It looks good. 1377 01:17:50,334 --> 01:17:51,959 -Yeah it's still on. -Roger. 1378 01:17:52,043 --> 01:17:54,876 Pitch 212, yaw 537… 1379 01:17:55,543 --> 01:17:57,626 It's another major milestone. 1380 01:17:57,709 --> 01:18:00,001 -Altitude, 40,000. 1381 01:18:00,084 --> 01:18:03,668 Getting a program alarm. 1202 alarm. 1382 01:18:03,751 --> 01:18:05,543 -Flight-- -We're go on that alarm? 1383 01:18:08,084 --> 01:18:11,626 Roger. 1202. We copy it. We are go on that alarm. 1384 01:18:11,709 --> 01:18:14,459 -Converging on Delta-H. -Flight control, we have velocity. 1385 01:18:14,543 --> 01:18:16,001 What's this alarm? 1386 01:18:16,084 --> 01:18:18,376 It's a go case that's just apparently some… 1387 01:18:18,459 --> 01:18:20,668 …Eagle, we'll monitor to Delta 8… 1388 01:18:20,751 --> 01:18:21,584 …function. 1389 01:18:21,668 --> 01:18:24,626 -It's coming up on the computer… -Delta 8, look good now. 1390 01:18:24,709 --> 01:18:27,626 Well, at least this is more fun than the simulator. 1391 01:18:27,709 --> 01:18:29,126 -I think that's given. 1392 01:18:29,209 --> 01:18:30,751 Okay. Roger. 1393 01:18:31,834 --> 01:18:34,334 They could abort the landing at that point. 1394 01:18:35,209 --> 01:18:37,209 We're down to just minutes. 1395 01:18:37,293 --> 01:18:39,751 -Now reading 760 feet per second. 1396 01:18:40,293 --> 01:18:42,251 Okay, we've still got landing radar guidance. 1397 01:18:42,334 --> 01:18:43,501 -So far. -Okay. 1398 01:18:44,293 --> 01:18:46,418 -Velocity 9,100 feet per second… -Going fast. 1399 01:18:46,501 --> 01:18:48,376 Switchover time, please, Houston. 1400 01:18:48,459 --> 01:18:51,668 760 feet per second. On their way down. 1401 01:18:51,751 --> 01:18:53,418 -Altitude, 4,200. 1402 01:18:53,501 --> 01:18:55,334 -Radar test. -You are a go for landing, Eagle. 1403 01:18:55,418 --> 01:18:57,126 -Roger. 1404 01:18:57,209 --> 01:18:58,584 -Confirmed. -3,000 feet. 1405 01:18:58,668 --> 01:19:01,709 We're go. 2,000 feet, 47 degrees. 1406 01:19:01,793 --> 01:19:04,293 -Roger. -Roger, Eagle. Lookin' good. You are a go. 1407 01:19:04,376 --> 01:19:06,001 How's America lookin', Bob? 1408 01:19:06,084 --> 01:19:07,001 -It's okay. 1409 01:19:07,084 --> 01:19:08,418 -Okay. -We're on a high. 1410 01:19:08,501 --> 01:19:10,043 Altitude, 1,600. 1411 01:19:11,959 --> 01:19:13,376 -Up to the-- Let's go. -1,400. 1412 01:19:13,959 --> 01:19:15,043 You're lookin' good. 1413 01:19:15,126 --> 01:19:17,126 They've got a good look at their site now. 1414 01:19:17,209 --> 01:19:19,334 -This is the critical time. They'll hover. -1,400 feet. 1415 01:19:19,418 --> 01:19:20,918 They're gonna make the decision. 1416 01:19:21,001 --> 01:19:22,709 750 feet. 1417 01:19:24,501 --> 01:19:25,459 We look good here. 1418 01:19:26,293 --> 01:19:27,543 540 feet. 1419 01:19:27,626 --> 01:19:29,459 The data's coming in beautifully. 1420 01:19:29,543 --> 01:19:31,126 100 feet. Down at 19. 1421 01:19:31,709 --> 01:19:33,459 Big crater. Very rocky. 1422 01:19:35,126 --> 01:19:36,459 Phew. Well… 1423 01:19:37,959 --> 01:19:41,584 looks like you're gonna have to take over the controls and land her yourself. 1424 01:19:46,584 --> 01:19:48,168 -Good. 1425 01:19:48,751 --> 01:19:49,959 That's 20 feet. 1426 01:19:52,293 --> 01:19:54,668 -Sixty. Sixty seconds. -Sixty seconds. 1427 01:19:54,751 --> 01:19:55,751 Lights on. 1428 01:19:55,834 --> 01:19:58,084 Down two and a half. Forward. 1429 01:19:58,168 --> 01:19:59,376 Forward. 1430 01:20:00,459 --> 01:20:01,293 Forty feet. 1431 01:20:01,918 --> 01:20:03,209 Pickin' up some dust. 1432 01:20:04,209 --> 01:20:05,043 Thirty feet. 1433 01:20:06,043 --> 01:20:07,251 Big shadow. 1434 01:20:10,126 --> 01:20:11,959 Guys, lookin' good. Down a half. 1435 01:20:12,709 --> 01:20:13,543 Pitch forward. 1436 01:20:15,126 --> 01:20:16,668 -No level? -No level. 1437 01:20:16,751 --> 01:20:18,376 Less than 20 seconds of fuel left. 1438 01:20:20,834 --> 01:20:23,043 Forward. Drifting right. 1439 01:20:24,001 --> 01:20:25,209 -Contact light. 1440 01:20:27,793 --> 01:20:28,918 Engine stopped. 1441 01:20:29,501 --> 01:20:31,043 Engine arm off. 1442 01:20:36,834 --> 01:20:38,668 -Engine arm off. -We're home. 1443 01:20:38,751 --> 01:20:40,751 -4-13 is in. 1444 01:20:40,834 --> 01:20:41,876 Man on the moon! 1445 01:20:44,209 --> 01:20:45,709 Eagle, we copy. You down? 1446 01:20:46,876 --> 01:20:48,959 Houston, Tranquility Base here. 1447 01:20:49,751 --> 01:20:51,293 The Eagle has landed. 1448 01:20:54,168 --> 01:20:55,668 -Roger, Tranquility. 1449 01:20:55,751 --> 01:20:57,043 We copy you on the ground. 1450 01:20:57,126 --> 01:20:59,043 You got a bunch of boys about to turn blue. 1451 01:20:59,126 --> 01:21:01,418 -We're breathin' again. Thanks a lot. 1452 01:21:04,209 --> 01:21:05,334 Oh boy! 1453 01:21:05,418 --> 01:21:06,418 Hmm. 1454 01:21:07,293 --> 01:21:09,918 -Phew! Boy! We're gonna be busy for a minute. 1455 01:21:10,626 --> 01:21:12,626 -That's real good. -Wally, I'm speechless. 1456 01:21:12,709 --> 01:21:14,709 -Whoo! -I'm just trying to hold onto my grub. 1457 01:21:14,793 --> 01:21:16,418 Boy, oh boy, oh boy. 1458 01:21:25,959 --> 01:21:29,668 We were way up in the air on the Astro Way when we got the news. 1459 01:21:29,751 --> 01:21:32,251 -They landed! -They're on the moon! 1460 01:21:32,751 --> 01:21:34,709 Cool, man!They did it! 1461 01:21:35,959 --> 01:21:37,418 Yes, they did! 1462 01:21:39,334 --> 01:21:40,251 They did it! 1463 01:21:40,334 --> 01:21:42,709 -They landed on the moon! -Yeah, they made it! 1464 01:21:42,793 --> 01:21:43,918 Yay! 1465 01:21:45,418 --> 01:21:48,876 They were on the moon, but nobody was sure when they would walk, 1466 01:21:48,959 --> 01:21:51,709 so we just stayed close by, glued to the screen. 1467 01:21:51,793 --> 01:21:54,043 The Times yesterday ran an editorial 1468 01:21:54,126 --> 01:21:56,126 saying Mr. Nixon was trying to use this politically… 1469 01:21:56,209 --> 01:21:59,459 It's lost to history, but at the time, a lot of folks had a big problem 1470 01:21:59,543 --> 01:22:01,626 with how much it was costing to go to the moon. 1471 01:22:01,709 --> 01:22:05,418 What else we could be doing with the money and what it represented. 1472 01:22:05,501 --> 01:22:09,209 …more like 15th-century Spain. We're discovering a new world. 1473 01:22:09,293 --> 01:22:14,876 But, uh, I wonder if we don't have our own Inquisition going in Vietnam, 1474 01:22:14,959 --> 01:22:17,501 in the name of that great religion of anti-communism… 1475 01:22:17,584 --> 01:22:21,418 What the hell is she doin' on TV, on today of all days? 1476 01:22:21,501 --> 01:22:23,918 -Who put her on? -I wonder… 1477 01:22:24,001 --> 01:22:26,501 I'll bet the phones are ringin' off the hook at CBS. 1478 01:22:26,584 --> 01:22:28,001 I think she looks cool. 1479 01:22:28,084 --> 01:22:29,043 I love her hair. 1480 01:22:29,126 --> 01:22:33,376 When you look at Cape Kennedy, you find it surrounded by a good deal of poverty. 1481 01:22:33,459 --> 01:22:35,168 When you look at the Houston Center, 1482 01:22:35,251 --> 01:22:38,543 less than 4% of the employees there are Black… 1483 01:22:38,626 --> 01:22:40,293 Is that true, Dad? 1484 01:22:40,376 --> 01:22:43,959 How many Black kids are in your class, Greg? One? Of course it's true. 1485 01:22:44,043 --> 01:22:45,209 …is somewhat disturbing. 1486 01:22:45,293 --> 01:22:47,918 When are they gonna walk on the moon? 1487 01:22:48,001 --> 01:22:50,543 -Yeah. What are they waiting for? -I feel it's a great achievement 1488 01:22:50,626 --> 01:22:52,459 as far as science is concerned. 1489 01:22:52,543 --> 01:22:55,709 But cash they wasted, as far as I'm concerned, in gettin' to the moon 1490 01:22:55,793 --> 01:22:58,084 could've been used to feed poor Black people 1491 01:22:58,168 --> 01:23:01,459 in Harlem and all over the place, all over this country. 1492 01:23:01,543 --> 01:23:04,793 So never mind the moon. Let's get some of that cash in Harlem. 1493 01:23:05,584 --> 01:23:06,418 Right on. 1494 01:23:06,501 --> 01:23:09,459 As Dr. Paine said earlier on the earlier Apollo flight, 1495 01:23:09,543 --> 01:23:11,584 this was a triumph for the squares. 1496 01:23:11,668 --> 01:23:15,209 I suppose that's one reason people find this a little distasteful… 1497 01:23:15,293 --> 01:23:16,876 After the day at AstroWorld, 1498 01:23:16,959 --> 01:23:20,418 it was hard to keep your eyes open as the coverage droned on and on. 1499 01:23:20,501 --> 01:23:22,626 -This was done… -There was so much waiting 1500 01:23:22,709 --> 01:23:24,959 as the astronauts struggled to get suited up 1501 01:23:25,459 --> 01:23:27,668 -and the cabin depressurized. -…haven't had an estimate… 1502 01:23:27,751 --> 01:23:29,876 -I felt their pain. -…as to how far they are… 1503 01:23:29,959 --> 01:23:33,543 But I also couldn't help but think of all the years of dreams and effort 1504 01:23:33,626 --> 01:23:36,126 that were just now minutes away from becoming a reality. 1505 01:23:36,209 --> 01:23:38,584 -…an estimate of that. -Hey. They're about to step out. 1506 01:23:38,668 --> 01:23:39,793 That's okay. That's good. 1507 01:23:40,543 --> 01:23:43,376 He can't see where he's going. He's backing out of the hatch. 1508 01:23:43,459 --> 01:23:46,001 -So close… You're doin' fine. -He didn't wanna 1509 01:23:46,084 --> 01:23:48,126 catch on the side of that opening. 1510 01:23:49,168 --> 01:23:51,084 Delicate suit and backpack. 1511 01:23:51,876 --> 01:23:54,168 Okay, Houston, I'm on the porch. 1512 01:23:55,376 --> 01:23:56,376 Roger, Neil. 1513 01:23:57,126 --> 01:24:01,293 We're gettin' a picture on the TV. Three more steps, then a long one. 1514 01:24:01,793 --> 01:24:03,376 -Okay. -There's a foot… 1515 01:24:03,459 --> 01:24:06,334 There he is. There's a foot coming down the steps. 1516 01:24:07,168 --> 01:24:09,334 Neil, we can see you coming down the ladder now. 1517 01:24:09,959 --> 01:24:11,084 We can see you coming. 1518 01:24:12,918 --> 01:24:15,376 I'm at the foot of the ladder. 1519 01:24:15,459 --> 01:24:18,626 The LEM footpads are only, uh, depressed 1520 01:24:19,501 --> 01:24:21,209 one or two inches, 1521 01:24:21,293 --> 01:24:25,834 although the surface appears to be very, very fine-grained 1522 01:24:25,918 --> 01:24:28,626 as you get close to it, it's almost like a powder. 1523 01:24:28,709 --> 01:24:30,418 Look at those pictures. 1524 01:24:31,126 --> 01:24:33,084 I'll step off the LEM now. 1525 01:24:41,709 --> 01:24:44,251 -Armstrong is on the moon. -I'll step off the LEM now. 1526 01:24:44,334 --> 01:24:45,168 There he is. 1527 01:24:45,793 --> 01:24:49,334 38-year-old American standing on the surface of the moon. 1528 01:24:49,418 --> 01:24:51,584 Yes. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. 1529 01:24:51,668 --> 01:24:53,918 It's one small step for man, 1530 01:24:54,834 --> 01:24:57,751 one giant leap for mankind. 1531 01:25:17,293 --> 01:25:19,876 The surface is fine and powdery. 1532 01:25:19,959 --> 01:25:24,084 I can… I can pick it up loosely with my toe. 1533 01:25:25,126 --> 01:25:29,376 It does adhere in fine layers, uh… 1534 01:25:29,459 --> 01:25:32,376 like powdered charcoal to the… 1535 01:25:33,126 --> 01:25:36,209 to the sole and sides of my boots. 1536 01:25:36,709 --> 01:25:41,501 The footprints of my boots and the treads 1537 01:25:42,126 --> 01:25:46,084 in the fine, sandy particles. 1538 01:25:46,668 --> 01:25:49,001 Hey, look at the bounding step. 1539 01:25:49,584 --> 01:25:51,001 Oh, look at that. Yes. 1540 01:25:51,084 --> 01:25:52,668 Okay, ready for me to come out? 1541 01:25:52,751 --> 01:25:54,876 Talk about being super casual. 1542 01:25:55,376 --> 01:25:56,459 Yeah! 1543 01:25:57,418 --> 01:26:00,751 -Boy, looks like fun, doesn't it? -All right. That's got it. 1544 01:26:01,918 --> 01:26:02,751 Are you ready? 1545 01:26:15,543 --> 01:26:17,834 -Beautiful view. -Isn't that somethin'? 1546 01:26:18,834 --> 01:26:20,668 Magnificent sight out here. 1547 01:26:22,668 --> 01:26:24,459 Magnificent desolation. 1548 01:26:28,959 --> 01:26:31,043 We can kind of see the footprints 1549 01:26:31,126 --> 01:26:33,459 of man leaving footprints on the moon. 1550 01:26:33,543 --> 01:26:37,293 Without any atmosphere there, no wind, no rain to wear them away, 1551 01:26:37,376 --> 01:26:40,209 they might stay there for quite a long time. 1552 01:26:43,584 --> 01:26:45,876 Houston, Columbia on the high gain. Over. 1553 01:26:45,959 --> 01:26:48,334 Roger. The EVA is progressing beautifully. 1554 01:26:48,418 --> 01:26:50,334 They're setting up the flag now. 1555 01:26:51,501 --> 01:26:52,668 They've got the flag up now, 1556 01:26:52,751 --> 01:26:54,876 -You can see the Stars and Stripes. Yeah. 1557 01:26:54,959 --> 01:26:57,793 You can see the Stars and Stripes on the lunar surface. 1558 01:26:57,876 --> 01:26:59,709 Beautiful. Just beautiful. 1559 01:27:00,209 --> 01:27:02,293 So-called kangaroo hop. 1560 01:27:03,793 --> 01:27:06,084 They're beginning to get pretty frisky up there. 1561 01:27:06,876 --> 01:27:08,584 Tranquility Base, this is Houston. 1562 01:27:08,668 --> 01:27:11,293 Can we get both of you on the camera, please? 1563 01:27:12,001 --> 01:27:13,793 The President of the United States 1564 01:27:13,876 --> 01:27:16,334 would like to say a few words to you, over. 1565 01:27:17,334 --> 01:27:19,043 That would be an honor. 1566 01:27:19,126 --> 01:27:23,418 I'm talking to you by telephone from the Oval room at the White House, 1567 01:27:23,501 --> 01:27:24,876 and this certainly has to be 1568 01:27:24,959 --> 01:27:27,918 the most historic telephone call ever made. 1569 01:27:28,001 --> 01:27:31,876 I just can't tell you how proud we all are of what you have done. 1570 01:27:31,959 --> 01:27:34,668 This has to be the proudest day of our lives. 1571 01:27:34,751 --> 01:27:37,418 Because of what you have done, 1572 01:27:37,501 --> 01:27:41,334 the heavens have become a part of man's world. 1573 01:27:42,251 --> 01:27:46,084 And as you talk to us from the Sea of Tranquility, 1574 01:27:47,084 --> 01:27:53,084 it inspires us to redouble our efforts to bring peace and tranquility to Earth. 1575 01:27:53,168 --> 01:27:54,959 For one priceless moment 1576 01:27:56,043 --> 01:27:57,793 in the whole history of man, 1577 01:27:58,293 --> 01:28:01,501 all the people on this Earth are truly one. 1578 01:28:02,334 --> 01:28:04,751 One in their pride in what you have done, 1579 01:28:05,251 --> 01:28:10,084 and one in our prayers that you will return safely to Earth. 1580 01:28:10,168 --> 01:28:11,959 Okay. Good night. 1581 01:28:12,043 --> 01:28:13,043 Good night, hon. 1582 01:28:13,126 --> 01:28:15,418 -Thank you, Mr. President… -Good night, ladies. 1583 01:28:15,501 --> 01:28:18,209 -It's a great honor and privilege… -Good night, sweet peas. 1584 01:28:19,001 --> 01:28:21,459 -Good night. See you in the morning. 1585 01:28:21,543 --> 01:28:23,418 …glad there are no chimpanzees standing there… 1586 01:28:23,501 --> 01:28:25,834 -I think I'm gonna go to bed too. -Okay. 1587 01:28:27,084 --> 01:28:27,959 -Steven? -Hey. 1588 01:28:28,043 --> 01:28:30,168 -What a day we've seen… -Let him go to sleep. 1589 01:28:30,251 --> 01:28:34,001 -I'm tired. Good night. -…day such as man has never seen before. 1590 01:28:34,084 --> 01:28:37,043 A day that has been played out before our very eyes 1591 01:28:37,126 --> 01:28:39,876 by this miracle that happily came along 1592 01:28:39,959 --> 01:28:43,793 at the same time as man's exploration of space - television. 1593 01:28:43,876 --> 01:28:47,543 We have seen the men exploring the moon in… 1594 01:28:47,626 --> 01:28:49,709 oh, they're magnificent pictures, 1595 01:28:49,793 --> 01:28:53,459 considering that they come from a quarter of a million miles out 1596 01:28:53,543 --> 01:28:55,001 and on the surface of the moon, 1597 01:28:55,084 --> 01:28:59,043 man has landed there, and man has taken his first steps there. 1598 01:28:59,126 --> 01:29:01,709 I wonder, Eric Sevareid, 1599 01:29:01,793 --> 01:29:03,793 just what there is to add to that. 1600 01:29:04,418 --> 01:29:07,168 Uh, somehow, they found a strange beauty there 1601 01:29:07,251 --> 01:29:11,001 that I suppose they could never really, uh, describe to us. 1602 01:29:13,418 --> 01:29:17,584 It may not be a beauty that can pass on to future beholders either. 1603 01:29:21,501 --> 01:29:26,251 Well, for thousands of years now, it's been man's dream to walk on the moon. 1604 01:29:26,834 --> 01:29:30,709 Right now, after seeing it happen, knowing that it happened, 1605 01:29:30,793 --> 01:29:32,668 it still seems like a dream. 1606 01:29:32,751 --> 01:29:35,293 And it is, I guess, a dream come true. 1607 01:29:50,709 --> 01:29:52,043 -Greg. What? 1608 01:29:52,126 --> 01:29:52,959 Go to bed. 1609 01:29:56,876 --> 01:29:57,709 Night. 1610 01:29:58,209 --> 01:29:59,209 Good night. 1611 01:30:05,084 --> 01:30:06,043 Wow. 1612 01:30:06,709 --> 01:30:08,543 Congratulations. You did it. 1613 01:30:08,626 --> 01:30:09,834 Well, we all did it. 1614 01:30:09,918 --> 01:30:12,168 Oh, that's nice of you to say. 1615 01:30:18,793 --> 01:30:21,084 Was Stan awake when he took the first steps? 1616 01:30:21,168 --> 01:30:24,543 I don't know. They were tired. AstroWorld took it out of them. 1617 01:30:24,626 --> 01:30:26,834 I just want him to be able to tell his grandkids 1618 01:30:26,918 --> 01:30:28,918 he saw the first steps on the moon. 1619 01:30:32,459 --> 01:30:34,501 Well, you know how memory works. 1620 01:30:35,084 --> 01:30:37,668 Even if he was asleep, he'll someday think he saw it all. 1621 01:33:52,584 --> 01:33:55,793 T-minus ten… nine… 1622 01:33:55,876 --> 01:33:57,668 eight… 1623 01:33:57,751 --> 01:34:00,501 …seven… six… right up into it… 1624 01:34:00,584 --> 01:34:03,001 five… four… 1625 01:34:03,501 --> 01:34:05,501 …three… two… 1626 01:34:06,376 --> 01:34:07,293 one… 1627 01:34:07,376 --> 01:34:08,793 We have liftoff! 1628 01:34:58,501 --> 01:35:00,793 T-minus ten… nine… 1629 01:35:00,876 --> 01:35:02,626 more fuel… eight… 1630 01:35:03,418 --> 01:35:05,876 seven… I'm steppin' on… six… 1631 01:35:06,584 --> 01:35:08,001 five… 1632 01:35:08,501 --> 01:35:10,334 …four… three… 1633 01:35:10,418 --> 01:35:11,959 …two… 1634 01:35:12,626 --> 01:35:13,793 one… 1635 01:35:15,001 --> 01:35:16,459 We have liftoff! 1636 01:36:06,126 --> 01:36:08,418 T-minus ten… nine… 1637 01:36:08,501 --> 01:36:10,251 more fuel… eight… 1638 01:36:11,043 --> 01:36:13,501 seven… I'm steppin' on… six… 1639 01:36:14,209 --> 01:36:15,626 five… 1640 01:36:16,126 --> 01:36:17,959 …four… three… 1641 01:36:18,043 --> 01:36:19,584 …two… 1642 01:36:20,251 --> 01:36:21,418 one… 1643 01:36:22,626 --> 01:36:24,084 We have liftoff!