1
00:00:02,334 --> 00:00:05,710
<i>一名美军士兵正掩护他的战友撤退</i>

2
00:00:08,126 --> 00:00:11,168
<i>来自德国坦克的炮轰将他冲倒在地</i>

3
00:00:14,168 --> 00:00:15,877
<i>爆炸摧毁了他的机枪</i>

4
00:00:15,877 --> 00:00:18,752
<i>也炸碎了他的眼镜</i>

5
00:00:19,877 --> 00:00:23,209
<i>他取来一支步枪 继续坚守阵线</i>

6
00:00:26,501 --> 00:00:32,376
<i>1944年6月6日 盟军终于在诺曼底登陆</i>

7
00:00:33,626 --> 00:00:35,752
{\an8}<i>西部战线由此开启</i>

8
00:00:38,418 --> 00:00:43,835
<i>但是纳粹狂热分子和顽固分子 仍在负隅顽抗</i>

9
00:00:49,293 --> 00:00:50,918
<i>诺曼底登陆是一场战役</i>

10
00:00:53,209 --> 00:00:55,752
<i>盟军仍需赢下这场战争</i>

11
00:00:59,376 --> 00:01:02,002
《希特勒背水一战》

12
00:01:05,168 --> 00:01:06,043
希姆莱的失败

13
00:01:06,043 --> 00:01:08,710
<i>1945年1月9日</i>

14
00:01:09,418 --> 00:01:10,418
诺曼底登陆后第218日

15
00:01:10,418 --> 00:01:12,626
<i>法国阿尔萨斯地区</i>

16
00:01:15,543 --> 00:01:18,418
<i>美国一等兵格伦·施密特</i>

17
00:01:18,418 --> 00:01:21,543
<i>手持勃朗宁自动步枪 在雪地上奔跑</i>

18
00:01:23,835 --> 00:01:27,626
<i>德军在法国小镇哈滕外 伏击了他所在的巡逻队</i>

19
00:01:28,668 --> 00:01:32,752
<i>交火期间 施密特的枪卡住了 他已身中两弹</i>

20
00:01:32,752 --> 00:01:36,918
<i>一颗子弹击落了他的头盔 另一颗擦伤了他的脸</i>

21
00:01:38,043 --> 00:01:39,835
<i>他是唯一的幸存者</i>

22
00:01:39,835 --> 00:01:44,543
<i>施密特所在的巡逻队非常倒霉</i>

23
00:01:44,543 --> 00:01:45,460
{\an8}约翰·麦克马纳斯
《阿登地区的阿拉莫》作者

24
00:01:45,460 --> 00:01:46,585
{\an8}他们只是在执行例行任务

25
00:01:46,585 --> 00:01:49,043
{\an8}很不巧 当德军发动袭击时

26
00:01:49,043 --> 00:01:50,043
他们正好在外面巡逻

27
00:01:51,668 --> 00:01:53,585
<i>由于后有追兵</i>

28
00:01:53,585 --> 00:01:57,126
<i>施密特必须把情况报告给指挥官</i>

29
00:01:57,126 --> 00:02:02,543
<i>在这种情况下 他所收集到的 都是第一手的信息</i>

30
00:02:02,543 --> 00:02:04,918
<i>施密特能安全逃出</i>

31
00:02:04,918 --> 00:02:08,002
已经比其他士兵幸运得多

32
00:02:09,043 --> 00:02:12,251
<i>德军正在参与突出部之役</i>

33
00:02:12,251 --> 00:02:14,960
<i>由于保卫莱茵河的行动大势已去</i>

34
00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:19,376
<i>希特勒决定进攻前线较弱的部分</i>

35
00:02:19,376 --> 00:02:21,668
{\an8}彼得·利伯
军事历史学家

36
00:02:21,668 --> 00:02:23,960
{\an8}这意味着美军和英军的注意力

37
00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,168
{\an8}会从北部的战斗中移开

38
00:02:28,293 --> 00:02:32,960
<i>在这次取名北风的行动中 希特勒派出了海因里希·希姆莱</i>

39
00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:37,418
<i>他是帝国党卫军元首 来自希特勒第一军事指挥部</i>

40
00:02:38,501 --> 00:02:42,626
<i>随着战争进行 希特勒越来越不信任他人</i>

41
00:02:42,626 --> 00:02:45,043
<i>但有一个例外 那就是希姆莱</i>

42
00:02:45,043 --> 00:02:48,793
他相信 希姆莱会一直效忠于他

43
00:02:49,752 --> 00:02:54,376
<i>希姆莱想要讨好希特勒 庆祝希特勒成为元首的纪念日</i>

44
00:02:54,376 --> 00:02:58,918
<i>希姆莱的目标是夺回斯特拉斯堡</i>

45
00:02:58,918 --> 00:03:02,710
<i>在1月30日作为礼物献给希特勒</i>

46
00:03:02,710 --> 00:03:05,626
<i>以庆祝希特勒掌权12周年</i>

47
00:03:07,043 --> 00:03:09,752
<i>斯特拉斯堡是阿尔萨斯地区首府</i>

48
00:03:09,752 --> 00:03:14,501
<i>于11月下旬被自由法国军队解放</i>

49
00:03:14,501 --> 00:03:16,251
<i>如果希姆莱取得成功</i>

50
00:03:16,251 --> 00:03:18,418
<i>这对美法盟军而言</i>

51
00:03:18,418 --> 00:03:21,084
将是一次严重打击

52
00:03:24,334 --> 00:03:26,710
<i>在距斯特拉斯堡东北25英里处</i>

53
00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:28,002
<i>哈滕村庄外</i>

54
00:03:30,918 --> 00:03:33,793
<i>一等兵施密特正全力奔赴美军防线</i>

55
00:03:38,752 --> 00:03:41,460
<i>突然 黑夜爆发出一阵白光</i>

56
00:03:43,793 --> 00:03:45,710
<i>施密特被击中了</i>

57
00:03:45,710 --> 00:03:50,376
<i>他的背部传来阵阵灼痛 他在雪地里翻滚以减轻疼痛</i>

58
00:03:52,418 --> 00:03:54,209
<i>他当时肯定被吓坏了</i>

59
00:03:54,209 --> 00:03:57,835
<i>他身上有好几处伤</i>

60
00:03:57,835 --> 00:03:59,793
<i>负伤累累 疲惫不堪</i>

61
00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:03,460
<i>而新的伤口来自防御美军</i>

62
00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:05,626
<i>向他身后的德军所发射的</i>

63
00:04:05,626 --> 00:04:07,877
<i>白磷手榴弹和迫击炮</i>

64
00:04:14,626 --> 00:04:18,043
<i>身上还冒着烟的他 跌跌撞撞地走向一个掩体</i>

65
00:04:18,043 --> 00:04:20,168
<i>与那里的防御美军会合</i>

66
00:04:23,710 --> 00:04:28,585
<i>施密特来到了九号碉堡 这里属于著名的马奇诺防线</i>

67
00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:33,293
{\an8}<i>马奇诺防线是第一次世界大战后</i>

68
00:04:33,293 --> 00:04:36,126
{\an8}<i>法国军队所构筑的一条防御线</i>

69
00:04:36,126 --> 00:04:38,668
{\an8}<i>大致以瑞士边境为起点</i>

70
00:04:38,668 --> 00:04:40,460
{\an8}<i>一路延伸到比利时边境</i>

71
00:04:42,585 --> 00:04:46,460
<i>这条防线拥有大量钢筋混凝土掩体</i>

72
00:04:46,460 --> 00:04:49,418
<i>这些掩体几乎就是一座座地下城市</i>

73
00:04:49,918 --> 00:04:50,793
{\an8}史蒂文·扎洛加 军事历史学家

74
00:04:50,793 --> 00:04:51,752
{\an8}《1945年北风行动——
希特勒的最后一次西部进攻》

75
00:04:51,752 --> 00:04:52,668
{\an8}那里有可容纳大批人员的掩体

76
00:04:52,668 --> 00:04:56,084
{\an8}掩体顶部有各种枪口

77
00:04:56,084 --> 00:04:59,460
<i>还有掩体之间的隧道</i>

78
00:04:59,460 --> 00:05:03,126
<i>混凝土墙壁的厚度 甚至超过11英尺</i>

79
00:05:03,126 --> 00:05:05,334
因此 即使被飞机或大炮轰炸

80
00:05:05,334 --> 00:05:09,585
里面的士兵也能安然无恙

81
00:05:10,334 --> 00:05:14,126
<i>问题是在1940年德军入侵时</i>

82
00:05:14,126 --> 00:05:15,585
<i>他们只是绕路而行</i>

83
00:05:16,626 --> 00:05:18,752
<i>所以德军从未真正突破马奇诺防线</i>

84
00:05:18,752 --> 00:05:20,543
他们只是避开了马奇诺防线

85
00:05:20,543 --> 00:05:23,376
从马奇诺防线之外的比利时穿过

86
00:05:24,835 --> 00:05:27,334
<i>现在美军占领了这些掩体</i>

87
00:05:27,334 --> 00:05:30,626
<i>并务必再次保护法国边境</i>

88
00:05:30,626 --> 00:05:33,251
<i>抵御德军从东部的袭击</i>

89
00:05:44,501 --> 00:05:48,626
<i>中校卡尔·普罗尔
带领第35装甲掷弹兵团</i>

90
00:05:49,168 --> 00:05:51,168
<i>带头向哈滕发起进攻</i>

91
00:05:54,877 --> 00:05:58,585
<i>卡尔·普罗尔是一名前士官
后来获得了委任</i>

92
00:05:58,585 --> 00:06:02,126
由于他在东线作战时指挥出色

93
00:06:02,126 --> 00:06:03,877
<i>很快获得晋升</i>

94
00:06:03,877 --> 00:06:08,334
<i>并获授了多个德国最高军事勋章</i>

95
00:06:17,043 --> 00:06:22,460
<i>装甲掷弹兵从树林出发 穿过大片田地 朝碉堡前进</i>

96
00:06:26,084 --> 00:06:29,126
<i>德军以为这些掩体里无人留守</i>

97
00:06:29,126 --> 00:06:32,334
但突然 他们遭到了猛烈的抵抗

98
00:06:34,209 --> 00:06:37,002
<i>领头部队受到了来自美军迫击炮</i>

99
00:06:37,002 --> 00:06:39,418
<i>机枪和大炮的火力攻击</i>

100
00:06:43,293 --> 00:06:46,585
<i>在这次正面交火中 德军伤亡惨重</i>

101
00:06:58,293 --> 00:07:01,460
<i>幸存的士兵撤退回森林里</i>

102
00:07:03,293 --> 00:07:06,460
<i>普罗尔参加过东线战争</i>

103
00:07:06,460 --> 00:07:08,334
他知道现在必须随机应变

104
00:07:08,334 --> 00:07:10,585
改变策略和重点

105
00:07:17,043 --> 00:07:19,251
<i>普罗尔必须找到避开美军掩体的路线</i>

106
00:07:19,251 --> 00:07:22,543
<i>以便士兵和坦克直接进攻哈滕</i>

107
00:07:25,418 --> 00:07:28,126
{\an8}<i>九号碉堡所属的一系列防御工事</i>

108
00:07:28,126 --> 00:07:31,668
{\an8}<i>在哈滕东部边缘延伸一英里之长</i>

109
00:07:34,752 --> 00:07:36,626
{\an8}<i>在村庄的一个指挥所里</i>

110
00:07:36,626 --> 00:07:39,293
{\an8}<i>A连指挥官威廉·科森上尉</i>

111
00:07:39,293 --> 00:07:41,126
<i>正在安排防御兵力</i>

112
00:07:41,126 --> 00:07:43,043
五号碉堡 请回答

113
00:07:43,043 --> 00:07:46,501
<i>他们通过电话沟通 以无线电作为备用</i>

114
00:07:46,501 --> 00:07:50,668
<i>关于德国进攻的消息从前线传来</i>

115
00:07:51,543 --> 00:07:54,043
{\an8}<i>在这种情况下
科森和所有指挥官一样</i>

116
00:07:54,043 --> 00:07:56,334
{\an8}尽可能多地

117
00:07:56,334 --> 00:07:58,293
{\an8}收集相关信息

118
00:07:58,293 --> 00:08:00,543
{\an8}为此 就必须能够互相联系沟通

119
00:08:01,668 --> 00:08:04,209
<i>他的部队所属的 第42师第242步兵团</i>

120
00:08:04,668 --> 00:08:09,126
<i>最近才抵达欧洲</i>

121
00:08:10,668 --> 00:08:13,626
<i>美军指挥部将他们派往阿尔萨斯</i>

122
00:08:13,626 --> 00:08:16,418
<i>以便他们在本应和平的地区完成训练</i>

123
00:08:19,126 --> 00:08:21,752
<i>以此看来</i>

124
00:08:21,752 --> 00:08:22,960
<i>第42师有优势也有劣势</i>

125
00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:26,126
<i>劣势是缺乏经验和组织</i>

126
00:08:26,126 --> 00:08:27,918
<i>或许还缺乏信心</i>

127
00:08:27,918 --> 00:08:32,002
而优势是 作为新兵

128
00:08:32,002 --> 00:08:35,293
他们可能更有战斗热情

129
00:08:35,293 --> 00:08:37,293
这是一些老兵队伍所缺乏的

130
00:08:39,877 --> 00:08:41,585
<i>为了应对进攻</i>

131
00:08:41,585 --> 00:08:46,877
<i>第242兵团的指挥部人员 在村里准备临时的防御工事</i>

132
00:08:50,334 --> 00:08:54,960
<i>他们布设地雷 以阻止德军车辆通过</i>

133
00:09:00,251 --> 00:09:01,918
<i>他们布设的雷区</i>

134
00:09:01,918 --> 00:09:05,293
<i>挡住了第一营指挥所和教堂间的道路</i>

135
00:09:12,418 --> 00:09:16,002
<i>在雷区上方 士兵手持火箭筒</i>

136
00:09:16,002 --> 00:09:17,918
<i>驻守在教堂尖塔上</i>

137
00:09:25,585 --> 00:09:29,168
<i>另外还有整个上午都守在那里的 美军炮兵观察员</i>

138
00:09:29,168 --> 00:09:32,293
<i>他们指挥火力 以支援碉堡</i>

139
00:09:32,293 --> 00:09:35,251
在二战期间 炮兵观察员

140
00:09:35,251 --> 00:09:38,918
可能是除指挥官外最重要的人员

141
00:09:38,918 --> 00:09:40,835
炮兵观察员控制着

142
00:09:40,835 --> 00:09:44,668
最重要和最致命的火力

143
00:09:44,668 --> 00:09:46,460
尤其是对于美军

144
00:09:46,460 --> 00:09:49,168
火炮是一种威力强大的武器

145
00:09:51,126 --> 00:09:52,793
<i>在九号碉堡</i>

146
00:09:53,960 --> 00:09:56,710
<i>A连的阿尔文·卡洪中士</i>

147
00:09:58,585 --> 00:10:02,293
<i>击退了德军对第三排阵地的 第一波进攻</i>

148
00:10:02,293 --> 00:10:03,752
开火!

149
00:10:04,793 --> 00:10:07,376
<i>大炮和迫击炮火力的支援功不可没</i>

150
00:10:08,501 --> 00:10:12,209
<i>但在南边 他观察到危险正在逼近</i>

151
00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:17,460
<i>德国坦克和步兵 在四号和五号碉堡之间取得了突破</i>

152
00:10:25,752 --> 00:10:29,960
<i>德军坦克一路前进 他们有可能绕过掩体</i>

153
00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:32,043
<i>直接进攻哈滕</i>

154
00:10:40,835 --> 00:10:46,501
<i>但突然间 美军的火箭筒从教堂高处</i>

155
00:10:46,501 --> 00:10:48,877
<i>瞄准他们的坦克开火</i>

156
00:10:49,376 --> 00:10:52,543
<i>这里是观察德国部队移动的最佳地点</i>

157
00:10:52,543 --> 00:10:54,376
{\an8}德国指挥官肯定也发现了

158
00:10:54,376 --> 00:10:56,668
{\an8}教堂尖塔很可能是观察员的所在地

159
00:10:56,668 --> 00:11:00,043
{\an8}并马上瞄准它为目标

160
00:11:00,501 --> 00:11:06,918
<i>德军还击并摧毁了塔楼</i>

161
00:11:08,293 --> 00:11:13,043
<i>他们歼灭了火箭筒队 和驻守在那里的美军炮兵观察员</i>

162
00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:18,002
<i>这意味着美军 失去了精准的炮兵火力支援</i>

163
00:11:18,002 --> 00:11:21,168
<i>这也削弱了美军在村庄里的防御</i>

164
00:11:24,460 --> 00:11:27,626
<i>在尖塔下方 第一营指挥所的人员</i>

165
00:11:27,626 --> 00:11:30,668
<i>驻守阵地 积极保卫哈滕</i>

166
00:11:40,918 --> 00:11:45,543
<i>一等兵维托·贝尔托尔多
也是守卫的士兵之一</i>

167
00:11:45,543 --> 00:11:48,376
<i>他视力不佳 这明显是个问题</i>

168
00:11:48,376 --> 00:11:50,168
但他仍然想参军

169
00:11:50,168 --> 00:11:51,668
于是他志愿入伍

170
00:11:51,668 --> 00:11:53,418
他非常努力地想进入军队

171
00:11:53,418 --> 00:11:54,585
刚开始 军队把他拒之门外

172
00:11:54,585 --> 00:11:57,960
<i>后来随着战争展开 参军的标准也越来越宽松</i>

173
00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:01,043
军队也需要更多士兵
于是在这种情况下他入伍了

174
00:12:01,043 --> 00:12:02,835
但却被安排做炊事兵

175
00:12:03,376 --> 00:12:06,585
<i>贝尔托尔多对于这个后勤职位 并不是很满意</i>

176
00:12:06,585 --> 00:12:09,293
<i>在他的炊事班长眼中</i>

177
00:12:09,710 --> 00:12:11,418
<i>贝尔托尔多就是一个问题小孩</i>

178
00:12:11,418 --> 00:12:14,418
<i>当你觉得某个士兵有问题或表现不佳</i>

179
00:12:14,418 --> 00:12:16,084
自然就会把他安排到

180
00:12:16,084 --> 00:12:18,251
你认为可以尽量减少造成破坏的位置

181
00:12:18,251 --> 00:12:23,293
<i>抵达欧洲后 贝尔托尔多的上级军官
威廉·科森上尉</i>

182
00:12:23,293 --> 00:12:26,334
<i>将他调派到哈滕担任警卫</i>

183
00:12:27,293 --> 00:12:29,418
<i>这次调岗绝非升职</i>

184
00:12:29,418 --> 00:12:31,168
只能算是将他搁置一旁

185
00:12:36,460 --> 00:12:40,752
<i>但对贝尔托尔多来说 这离他与德军作战又近了一步</i>

186
00:12:41,793 --> 00:12:44,084
<i>贝尔托尔多一直跟他的战友吹嘘</i>

187
00:12:44,084 --> 00:12:47,168
要是他上场打德军

188
00:12:47,168 --> 00:12:49,209
他将成为一名英雄

189
00:12:49,209 --> 00:12:50,710
<i>他说了很多这样的故事</i>

190
00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:54,251
<i>但事实是 他喜欢夸夸其谈</i>

191
00:12:54,251 --> 00:12:56,752
真的到了战场上

192
00:12:56,752 --> 00:12:58,835
他就是待在沟里

193
00:12:59,877 --> 00:13:02,126
<i>这名前炊事兵在门口架起机枪</i>

194
00:13:02,126 --> 00:13:04,126
<i>静静等待</i>

195
00:13:11,543 --> 00:13:14,168
<i>当德军炮火轰炸营指挥所时</i>

196
00:13:22,710 --> 00:13:23,752
中士!

197
00:13:23,752 --> 00:13:27,209
<i>敌人的火炮摧毁了通讯系统</i>

198
00:13:27,710 --> 00:13:30,501
<i>在袭击之前</i>

199
00:13:30,501 --> 00:13:32,293
<i>科森上尉可直接联系每个碉堡</i>

200
00:13:34,668 --> 00:13:36,585
<i>现在他的通讯线路被切断了</i>

201
00:13:36,585 --> 00:13:39,460
指挥官要确定好

202
00:13:39,460 --> 00:13:41,084
自己在战场上的位置

203
00:13:41,084 --> 00:13:43,418
<i>那此时他应该去哪里</i>

204
00:13:47,501 --> 00:13:49,543
<i>科森离开了指挥所</i>

205
00:13:51,084 --> 00:13:55,501
<i>他出发去与碉堡的前线部队 重新建立通讯联系</i>

206
00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:00,418
<i>随着美军炮兵火力减弱</i>

207
00:14:00,877 --> 00:14:05,877
<i>卡尔普罗尔的手下 重新开始攻击北部掩体</i>

208
00:14:11,668 --> 00:14:15,501
<i>九号碉堡继续坚守</i>

209
00:14:15,501 --> 00:14:18,126
<i>但其他美军阵地已经败下阵来</i>

210
00:14:30,501 --> 00:14:32,626
<i>在更南部</i>

211
00:14:32,626 --> 00:14:35,501
{\an8}猎虎重型坦克歼击车

212
00:14:35,501 --> 00:14:37,418
{\an8}是二战中最大型 最强大的装甲车

213
00:14:38,835 --> 00:14:42,460
{\an8}<i>其底盘与虎王式重型坦克一样</i>

214
00:14:42,460 --> 00:14:45,877
{\an8}<i>但没有配备88毫米主炮的炮塔</i>

215
00:14:45,877 --> 00:14:49,960
{\an8}<i>而是改为固定的上部构造
和更厚的装甲</i>

216
00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:53,877
<i>并配有威力更大的128毫米主炮</i>

217
00:14:53,877 --> 00:14:56,376
{\an8}<i>128毫米主炮重达5吨半</i>

218
00:14:56,376 --> 00:15:00,293
{\an8}<i>用于攻击和歼灭敌方坦克</i>

219
00:15:00,293 --> 00:15:03,585
{\an8}<i>可以在超过半英里的射程内</i>

220
00:15:03,585 --> 00:15:05,585
{\an8}<i>击穿7.5英尺厚的混凝土</i>

221
00:15:07,501 --> 00:15:09,460
<i>在阿尔萨斯作战期间</i>

222
00:15:09,460 --> 00:15:14,835
<i>德军面对的是 马奇诺防线旧掩体的防御</i>

223
00:15:14,835 --> 00:15:16,960
希特勒听说这件事后说

224
00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:19,084
“啊哈 我有非常合适的武器”

225
00:15:19,084 --> 00:15:22,209
<i>“派猎虎重型坦克歼击车去
用它们强大的火力”</i>

226
00:15:22,209 --> 00:15:24,209
<i>“对这些掩体进行狂轰滥炸”</i>

227
00:15:29,918 --> 00:15:31,960
<i>在坦克和装甲掷弹兵的攻击下</i>

228
00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,126
<i>美国碉堡纷纷溃败</i>

229
00:15:41,168 --> 00:15:44,460
<i>威廉·科森上尉火速赶往九号碉堡</i>

230
00:15:44,460 --> 00:15:47,084
<i>希望能重新建立通讯</i>

231
00:15:48,543 --> 00:15:50,002
<i>当他接近掩体时</i>

232
00:15:51,293 --> 00:15:53,418
<i>他所乘坐的吉普车遭到了攻击</i>

233
00:15:54,501 --> 00:15:58,084
<i>他们逃出车外 躲在一个荒废的迫击炮阵地</i>

234
00:16:01,585 --> 00:16:04,752
<i>科森决定跑去碉堡</i>

235
00:16:05,752 --> 00:16:10,376
<i>这样的事情在地面作战时很常见</i>

236
00:16:10,376 --> 00:16:12,626
原本简单的任务变得异常艰难

237
00:16:13,084 --> 00:16:15,002
<i>他被火力压制住 不知道发生了什么</i>

238
00:16:15,460 --> 00:16:17,543
<i>通讯断断续续</i>

239
00:16:17,543 --> 00:16:19,126
{\an8}原本极其简单的事情

240
00:16:19,126 --> 00:16:21,209
{\an8}变得异常艰难和致命

241
00:16:22,084 --> 00:16:25,209
<i>他把对讲机留给车上的一名手下</i>

242
00:16:25,209 --> 00:16:27,002
<i>以便传话给</i>

243
00:16:27,002 --> 00:16:29,543
<i>位于哈滕的第一营</i>

244
00:16:33,293 --> 00:16:36,002
<i>当碉堡的美军陷入生死之战时</i>

245
00:16:36,002 --> 00:16:37,835
<i>德军坦克和装甲掷弹兵</i>

246
00:16:37,835 --> 00:16:40,251
<i>进一步向村庄挺进</i>

247
00:16:41,793 --> 00:16:44,168
<i>这里原本属于后方区域</i>

248
00:16:44,168 --> 00:16:45,960
理论上来讲是这么回事 对吧

249
00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:47,793
所以这就是第一个问题

250
00:16:47,793 --> 00:16:50,835
<i>突然之间 德军竟然出现在指挥所</i>

251
00:16:51,376 --> 00:16:53,126
<i>这是他们绝不应出现的地方</i>

252
00:17:22,835 --> 00:17:25,251
{\an8}<i>幸好 美军第242步兵团 第一营指挥所外的</i>

253
00:17:25,251 --> 00:17:28,209
{\an8}<i>临时雷区</i>

254
00:17:28,209 --> 00:17:31,918
<i>阻止了德军的进攻</i>

255
00:17:45,168 --> 00:17:48,585
<i>中校卡尔·普罗尔带领装甲掷弹兵团</i>

256
00:17:48,585 --> 00:17:50,585
<i>移至前方以清除地雷</i>

257
00:17:55,877 --> 00:17:57,960
<i>一等兵维托·贝尔托尔多
在指挥所门口</i>

258
00:17:58,501 --> 00:18:01,126
<i>无法获得清晰的射击视野</i>

259
00:18:04,002 --> 00:18:06,418
<i>他决定找一个更好的角度</i>

260
00:18:06,418 --> 00:18:09,334
<i>他们把机枪带到马路中间</i>

261
00:18:09,334 --> 00:18:11,084
<i>并架设好</i>

262
00:18:25,334 --> 00:18:26,251
这里!

263
00:18:26,251 --> 00:18:28,543
<i>现在他能瞄准进攻的敌军士兵了</i>

264
00:18:28,543 --> 00:18:34,002
<i>美国一等兵维托·贝托尔多
扣下机枪板机</i>

265
00:18:39,877 --> 00:18:42,002
<i>他瞄准了那些试图清除雷区</i>

266
00:18:42,418 --> 00:18:45,668
<i>以便坦克前进的德国装甲部队士兵</i>

267
00:18:53,168 --> 00:18:56,209
<i>贝尔托多成功迫使敌军撤退</i>

268
00:19:00,376 --> 00:19:04,002
<i>他和助手拿起机枪转移位置</i>

269
00:19:05,793 --> 00:19:08,668
{\an8}和受过训练的士兵一样
贝尔托尔多明白

270
00:19:08,668 --> 00:19:12,084
{\an8}一个出色的机枪手要懂得转移位置

271
00:19:12,084 --> 00:19:14,293
因为机枪是敌人的目标

272
00:19:14,710 --> 00:19:16,710
这是一种有致命威力的武器

273
00:19:20,668 --> 00:19:23,251
<i>在哈滕之外 威廉·科森上尉冲破德军火力</i>

274
00:19:23,710 --> 00:19:27,002
<i>抵达了九号碉堡</i>

275
00:19:28,626 --> 00:19:32,126
<i>他找到了第242步兵团A连的</i>

276
00:19:32,126 --> 00:19:35,293
<i>阿尔文·卡洪中士和其他士兵</i>

277
00:19:37,585 --> 00:19:41,460
<i>但他们的弹药不足 还有许多伤员需要撤离</i>

278
00:19:44,209 --> 00:19:46,668
<i>此时 美军在马奇诺防线的</i>

279
00:19:46,668 --> 00:19:49,418
{\an8}<i>大部分防御阵地均已溃败</i>

280
00:19:49,877 --> 00:19:53,084
{\an8}<i>但北部的九号碉堡仍在顽强抵抗</i>

281
00:19:55,251 --> 00:20:01,418
<i>科森转达团级命令 不惜一切代价 坚守到底</i>

282
00:20:01,752 --> 00:20:03,877
我们要请求炮兵支援

283
00:20:03,877 --> 00:20:05,043
收到

284
00:20:05,043 --> 00:20:11,209
<i>他还试图联系车上负责传话的士兵 但无法接通</i>

285
00:20:13,209 --> 00:20:17,626
<i>他决定等到天黑 再返回哈滕寻找支援</i>

286
00:20:21,084 --> 00:20:24,668
{\an8}<i>如果这个碉堡也守不住
敌军就有可能从北面包抄哈滕</i>

287
00:20:24,668 --> 00:20:26,376
{\an8}<i>阿尔萨斯地区和</i>

288
00:20:26,376 --> 00:20:29,752
{\an8}<i>刚解放的首府斯特拉斯堡的形势
也将岌岌可危</i>

289
00:20:33,293 --> 00:20:37,626
<i>在北风行动的早期 最高指挥官德怀特·艾森豪威尔</i>

290
00:20:37,626 --> 00:20:42,002
<i>原本已放弃这片地区 包括斯特拉斯堡</i>

291
00:20:43,501 --> 00:20:45,793
艾森豪威尔集中精力从北面进攻德国

292
00:20:45,793 --> 00:20:49,209
而阿尔萨斯地区太靠南边了

293
00:20:50,209 --> 00:20:51,418
{\an8}亚历山德拉·里奇教授
华沙CIVITAS学院

294
00:20:51,626 --> 00:20:52,626
{\an8}他不认为这里是一个战略要地

295
00:20:52,626 --> 00:20:54,543
{\an8}所以他认为更好的做法是

296
00:20:54,543 --> 00:20:56,960
<i>完全从这部分战线撤出</i>

297
00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,710
<i>集中精力进攻柏林</i>

298
00:21:02,918 --> 00:21:06,501
<i>这一提议差点引发法国军队的兵变</i>

299
00:21:09,126 --> 00:21:11,668
<i>几个世纪以来 阿尔萨斯地区</i>

300
00:21:11,668 --> 00:21:14,418
<i>一直由法国和德国交替接管</i>

301
00:21:14,418 --> 00:21:17,334
<i>但在这一时期十分重要的是</i>

302
00:21:17,334 --> 00:21:22,002
自由法国军队刚刚解放了斯特拉斯堡

303
00:21:22,002 --> 00:21:24,918
<i>所以它对法国军队而言 有着非常重要的情感意义</i>

304
00:21:24,918 --> 00:21:28,960
想要他们再次放弃这里
基本是不可能的

305
00:21:40,710 --> 00:21:42,793
<i>在哈滕 德军步兵和坦克</i>

306
00:21:42,793 --> 00:21:46,793
<i>对第一营指挥部发起了新一轮的进攻</i>

307
00:21:49,293 --> 00:21:50,752
<i>在火力掩护下</i>

308
00:21:50,752 --> 00:21:55,376
<i>装甲掷弹兵部队再次向前推进 以清除雷区</i>

309
00:21:56,668 --> 00:21:59,668
<i>雷区巩固了美军在这片地区的防御</i>

310
00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,585
<i>雷区是为了限制德军的机动性</i>

311
00:22:03,585 --> 00:22:05,293
<i>为美军争取时间</i>

312
00:22:05,293 --> 00:22:06,793
这是哈滕之战的重要部分

313
00:22:06,793 --> 00:22:09,376
争取时间 获得增援

314
00:22:10,501 --> 00:22:12,376
<i>另外 雷区还可以有更好的作用</i>

315
00:22:13,543 --> 00:22:15,126
{\an8}<i>从美军的角度来看
他们希望</i>

316
00:22:15,126 --> 00:22:17,168
{\an8}<i>敌军坦克进来 引爆地雷</i>

317
00:22:17,168 --> 00:22:19,043
<i>炸毁坦克履带 导致坦克无法移动</i>

318
00:22:19,043 --> 00:22:21,543
成为一种很好的路障

319
00:22:22,918 --> 00:22:24,960
<i>在一所能够监视敌军</i>

320
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:29,334
<i>前往指挥所和雷区所有举动的房子里</i>

321
00:22:29,334 --> 00:22:34,084
<i>一等兵维托·贝托尔和助手
架起了机枪</i>

322
00:22:35,418 --> 00:22:37,126
{\an8}<i>机枪手的助手要做很多事情</i>

323
00:22:37,126 --> 00:22:40,835
{\an8}首先他要负责给机枪上弹药

324
00:22:40,835 --> 00:22:44,376
{\an8}其次 他还要负责

325
00:22:44,376 --> 00:22:48,209
保护机枪免被敌军破坏

326
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:51,334
<i>他们将机枪固定在桌子上</i>

327
00:22:52,877 --> 00:22:54,918
<i>轻机枪通常安装在三脚架上</i>

328
00:22:55,376 --> 00:22:58,084
<i>其末端有小支脚可以插入地下</i>

329
00:22:58,084 --> 00:23:00,334
<i>把机枪固定到桌子上后</i>

330
00:23:00,334 --> 00:23:02,168
就能保持机枪稳定

331
00:23:02,168 --> 00:23:04,376
从而更准确地射击

332
00:23:11,752 --> 00:23:15,209
<i>贝尔托尔多用桌上的机枪开始扫射</i>

333
00:23:25,710 --> 00:23:30,251
<i>他的猛烈火力再次迫使德军撤退</i>

334
00:23:33,752 --> 00:23:37,251
<i>但这一次 敌方坦克 准确定位了贝尔托尔多的位置</i>

335
00:23:38,293 --> 00:23:41,918
<i>并从70米开处向他所在的窗户开火</i>

336
00:23:41,918 --> 00:23:43,084
开火!

337
00:23:48,752 --> 00:23:51,418
<i>坦克的炮弹轰炸着他们所在的房间</i>

338
00:23:53,585 --> 00:23:54,710
<i>尘埃落定时</i>

339
00:23:54,710 --> 00:24:00,418
<i>一等兵维托·贝尔托尔多
和他的助手都倒在了地上</i>

340
00:24:00,418 --> 00:24:02,626
<i>但却奇迹般毫发无伤</i>

341
00:24:03,334 --> 00:24:05,960
<i>他很幸运</i>

342
00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,126
<i>因为坦克正在发射穿甲弹</i>

343
00:24:08,126 --> 00:24:11,918
{\an8}房间被炮弹炸到的滋味当然不好受

344
00:24:11,918 --> 00:24:14,710
{\an8}其震荡力非常恐怖

345
00:24:14,710 --> 00:24:19,710
<i>但不会像高爆炸弹那样致命</i>

346
00:24:20,501 --> 00:24:23,418
<i>贝尔托尔多爬回到桌边</i>

347
00:24:24,501 --> 00:24:27,752
<i>坦克仍然位于雷区之外</i>

348
00:24:30,002 --> 00:24:33,334
<i>当他摸到机枪时 他再次开火</i>

349
00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:37,668
<i>用机枪向坦克开火</i>

350
00:24:37,668 --> 00:24:39,460
<i>是很疯狂的举动</i>

351
00:24:40,251 --> 00:24:42,002
<i>机枪的子弹根本不可能穿透坦克</i>

352
00:24:42,501 --> 00:24:44,710
<i>还会暴露你的位置</i>

353
00:24:47,501 --> 00:24:49,418
<i>一名德国坦克指挥官从舱口中出现</i>

354
00:24:49,877 --> 00:24:51,710
<i>以便看得更清楚</i>

355
00:24:53,334 --> 00:24:55,710
<i>贝尔托尔多拿起步枪</i>

356
00:24:56,084 --> 00:24:59,168
<i>向着70米外的目标扣下了扳机</i>

357
00:25:01,043 --> 00:25:03,293
<i>杀死了这名德国军官</i>

358
00:25:08,043 --> 00:25:10,209
<i>贝尔托尔多继续保卫雷区</i>

359
00:25:10,668 --> 00:25:13,126
<i>以阻止德国装甲部队前进</i>

360
00:25:14,793 --> 00:25:16,334
<i>战斗结果会如何</i>

361
00:25:16,918 --> 00:25:19,835
现阶段依然难以断定

362
00:25:19,835 --> 00:25:23,918
<i>很大程度上 这将取决于 贝尔托尔多这边的情况</i>

363
00:25:24,501 --> 00:25:26,835
<i>他是否能够阻止德军进一步挺进哈滕</i>

364
00:25:26,835 --> 00:25:29,626
<i>以及他们能否</i>

365
00:25:29,626 --> 00:25:32,293
及时获得增援

366
00:25:35,168 --> 00:25:38,043
<i>与此同时 在九号碉堡</i>

367
00:25:38,043 --> 00:25:41,835
<i>威廉·科森上尉正等待天黑
以偷偷潜回哈滕</i>

368
00:25:43,752 --> 00:25:46,460
<i>他来到一个孔洞前 以观察德军的进攻情况</i>

369
00:25:46,460 --> 00:25:49,376
<i>了解附近碉堡的状态</i>

370
00:25:51,334 --> 00:25:54,668
<i>他希望回到村庄后 可以使用无线电</i>

371
00:25:54,668 --> 00:25:58,126
<i>呼叫炮兵阵地 发送弹药</i>

372
00:25:58,126 --> 00:26:00,710
<i>以缓解碉堡弹药不足的问题</i>

373
00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:07,376
<i>在毫无预警的情况下 炮弹击中了炮塔</i>

374
00:26:07,376 --> 00:26:09,710
<i>科森也被炸飞</i>

375
00:26:20,668 --> 00:26:21,877
<i>随着夕阳西下</i>

376
00:26:21,877 --> 00:26:25,585
<i>德国装甲掷弹兵逼近九号碉堡</i>

377
00:26:26,251 --> 00:26:27,668
<i>作为精锐步兵部队</i>

378
00:26:27,668 --> 00:26:31,084
<i>中校卡尔·普罗尔的部队
带上他们的武器</i>

379
00:26:31,084 --> 00:26:36,168
<i>填补坦克和其他装甲之间的火力空隙 随着战斗形势 随机应变</i>

380
00:26:40,334 --> 00:26:44,668
<i>装甲武器在对付掩体时效果一般</i>

381
00:26:44,668 --> 00:26:49,752
<i>装甲步兵或装甲掷弹兵会更有效</i>

382
00:26:49,752 --> 00:26:52,126
<i>因为当他们下车作战时</i>

383
00:26:52,126 --> 00:26:55,960
{\an8}可以更好地识别防御系统中的弱点

384
00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:59,960
{\an8}并从侧翼保护坦克

385
00:27:11,126 --> 00:27:12,334
<i>由于科森上尉受伤</i>

386
00:27:12,793 --> 00:27:16,376
<i>阿尔文·卡洪中士面临艰难抉择</i>

387
00:27:19,002 --> 00:27:21,418
<i>德军火力进一步加强</i>

388
00:27:26,460 --> 00:27:28,960
<i>外面的士兵弹药即将耗尽</i>

389
00:27:28,960 --> 00:27:30,793
<i>伤员堆积如山</i>

390
00:27:30,793 --> 00:27:34,793
<i>卡洪命令他们返回相对安全的掩体</i>

391
00:27:36,376 --> 00:27:39,293
<i>人们总是将二战中的掩体和碉堡</i>

392
00:27:39,293 --> 00:27:42,334
<i>视为坚不可摧的防御工事</i>

393
00:27:42,334 --> 00:27:44,460
<i>但也要退一步想想</i>

394
00:27:44,460 --> 00:27:47,668
里面是一群担惊受怕的人

395
00:27:47,668 --> 00:27:53,168
<i>他们的视野只有小小的孔洞</i>

396
00:27:58,209 --> 00:27:59,251
<i>在黑暗之中</i>

397
00:27:59,251 --> 00:28:03,668
<i>卡洪和士兵们听着 四周和掩体顶部的声音</i>

398
00:28:16,084 --> 00:28:20,043
<i>他们被困在碉堡里 听着德国工兵把炸药</i>

399
00:28:20,043 --> 00:28:22,752
<i>塞进通风管里</i>

400
00:28:24,501 --> 00:28:25,960
从1930年代建造

401
00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:30,460
{\an8}到1945年经历战争期间

402
00:28:30,460 --> 00:28:33,710
{\an8}德军从这些掩体中
拆除了非常多的钢结构

403
00:28:34,293 --> 00:28:37,752
<i>以用于诺曼底海岸沿线的大西洋壁垒</i>

404
00:28:37,752 --> 00:28:40,168
<i>所以在面对一些来自 不同寻常的方向的攻击时</i>

405
00:28:40,168 --> 00:28:42,376
<i>它们会变得格外脆弱</i>

406
00:28:42,376 --> 00:28:45,835
对于一些掩体
通风井可能是致命弱点

407
00:28:47,877 --> 00:28:50,418
<i>卡洪无法回击</i>

408
00:28:50,418 --> 00:28:53,668
<i>如果炸药爆炸 他们将无一生还</i>

409
00:28:55,293 --> 00:28:57,793
<i>他的弹药用完了 他无法联系</i>

410
00:28:57,793 --> 00:29:00,835
前来增援他的大部队

411
00:29:00,835 --> 00:29:03,002
<i>也无法带领士兵离开这里</i>

412
00:29:06,043 --> 00:29:08,626
<i>他和威廉·科森上尉商量</i>

413
00:29:08,626 --> 00:29:10,626
<i>科森受伤了 但还活着</i>

414
00:29:11,752 --> 00:29:15,043
<i>他们已被德军彻底包围 而且他认为</i>

415
00:29:15,043 --> 00:29:18,543
{\an8}自己和士兵就这样牺牲没有意义

416
00:29:18,543 --> 00:29:20,918
{\an8}于是 他决定投降

417
00:29:29,084 --> 00:29:31,084
<i>科森同意了</i>

418
00:29:38,585 --> 00:29:41,501
<i>卡洪在屋顶向德军大喊</i>

419
00:29:45,376 --> 00:29:48,752
<i>A连残余的士兵 受伤的战友和指挥官</i>

420
00:29:48,752 --> 00:29:51,293
<i>从九号碉堡走出来</i>

421
00:29:56,793 --> 00:29:59,752
<i>作为在这片地区 马奇诺防线最后的防御力量</i>

422
00:29:59,752 --> 00:30:02,168
<i>他们成为了德军的战俘</i>

423
00:30:07,043 --> 00:30:10,293
<i>随着美军在村庄外的防御力量被歼灭</i>

424
00:30:10,293 --> 00:30:13,376
<i>德军现在可以大举进攻哈滕</i>

425
00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:24,460
<i>1945年1月9日晚上 在法国东北部</i>

426
00:30:27,002 --> 00:30:29,334
<i>哈滕村庄成为了</i>

427
00:30:29,334 --> 00:30:32,626
<i>美军在该地区新的抵抗主线</i>

428
00:30:37,293 --> 00:30:41,835
{\an8}<i>九号碉堡沦陷后 第242步兵团</i>

429
00:30:41,835 --> 00:30:44,376
{\an8}<i>一营和二营的指挥所</i>

430
00:30:44,376 --> 00:30:47,251
{\an8}<i>仍坚守在城东的战线</i>

431
00:30:48,960 --> 00:30:50,877
<i>但他们需要增援</i>

432
00:30:53,668 --> 00:30:55,668
<i>当德军发动局部袭击时</i>

433
00:30:55,668 --> 00:30:57,835
<i>美军要反击 然后带更来多物资</i>

434
00:30:57,835 --> 00:31:00,543
<i>更多火力和更多人员</i>

435
00:31:00,543 --> 00:31:03,293
<i>这一切非常简单明了</i>

436
00:31:03,293 --> 00:31:06,960
{\an8}回来重新夺回这座城镇
扭转局势

437
00:31:08,835 --> 00:31:12,418
<i>与此同时 一营变换了指挥所的位置</i>

438
00:31:12,418 --> 00:31:15,293
<i>从教堂搬到一个更安全的位置</i>

439
00:31:19,960 --> 00:31:22,334
<i>美军一等兵维托·贝尔托尔多</i>

440
00:31:22,334 --> 00:31:25,877
<i>自愿彻夜原地守卫 以掩护他们的行动</i>

441
00:31:32,877 --> 00:31:34,877
<i>他为什么要这样做呢</i>

442
00:31:34,877 --> 00:31:37,543
我觉得他应该不是视死如归

443
00:31:38,793 --> 00:31:44,084
<i>但我想他应该已经准备好 如果有必要就牺牲自己</i>

444
00:31:44,084 --> 00:31:47,460
这样的想法真的非常了不起

445
00:31:51,626 --> 00:31:54,293
<i>黎明刚过 德军率先行动</i>

446
00:31:54,293 --> 00:31:58,460
<i>在美军之前发动了攻击</i>

447
00:32:00,002 --> 00:32:02,835
<i>德军急于将美军赶出哈滕</i>

448
00:32:02,835 --> 00:32:05,960
<i>以进一步深入斯特拉斯堡</i>

449
00:32:06,543 --> 00:32:10,002
{\an8}这对德军有很重要的象征意义

450
00:32:10,002 --> 00:32:13,835
<i>阿尔萨斯的首府应属于德国</i>

451
00:32:13,835 --> 00:32:17,209
这是纳粹思考的方式

452
00:32:24,043 --> 00:32:27,710
<i>抵达的美军增援部队 阻挡了德军的前进</i>

453
00:32:28,877 --> 00:32:31,126
<i>但未能推进哈滕</i>

454
00:32:31,126 --> 00:32:32,918
<i>以解救贝尔托尔多和指挥所</i>

455
00:32:40,002 --> 00:32:41,376
<i>随着时间推移</i>

456
00:32:41,376 --> 00:32:45,002
<i>贝尔托尔多留守着雷区前的阵地</i>

457
00:32:55,293 --> 00:32:58,043
<i>德军一再试图</i>

458
00:32:58,043 --> 00:33:00,793
<i>清除阻挡坦克前进的地雷</i>

459
00:33:04,626 --> 00:33:09,334
<i>贝尔托尔多用机枪连续射击 以赶走德军</i>

460
00:33:17,376 --> 00:33:20,334
<i>德国士兵四散而去 坦克节节后退</i>

461
00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:25,960
<i>贝尔托尔多和助手重新装填弹药</i>

462
00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:27,418
<i>等待下一次的进攻</i>

463
00:33:28,793 --> 00:33:30,168
<i>贝尔托尔多和助手</i>

464
00:33:30,168 --> 00:33:32,418
用粉笔在墙上写字

465
00:33:32,418 --> 00:33:35,918
<i>记录他们的杀敌战绩</i>

466
00:33:35,918 --> 00:33:38,126
<i>这有助于打发时间</i>

467
00:33:38,126 --> 00:33:42,501
也让他们保持头脑清醒

468
00:33:43,793 --> 00:33:50,793
<i>突然间 平静被打破了 他们的房间被炸破了</i>

469
00:33:50,793 --> 00:33:53,835
<i>爆炸的冲击力击倒了贝尔托尔多</i>

470
00:33:57,710 --> 00:34:01,293
<i>爆炸过后 他爬去帮助他的助手</i>

471
00:34:01,293 --> 00:34:03,501
<i>虽然他自己也受了伤</i>

472
00:34:07,293 --> 00:34:10,334
<i>他的助手受了重伤</i>

473
00:34:10,334 --> 00:34:13,626
<i>贝尔托尔多帮他包扎伤口 把他移到安全的地方</i>

474
00:34:14,209 --> 00:34:16,293
这一切做起来并不容易

475
00:34:21,877 --> 00:34:25,585
<i>带助手远离危险 且爆炸的粉尘散去后</i>

476
00:34:25,585 --> 00:34:31,460
<i>贝尔托尔多向外张望 他看到了一辆敌方坦克的枪管</i>

477
00:34:31,460 --> 00:34:33,501
<i>正沿小路悄悄前进</i>

478
00:34:34,793 --> 00:34:39,793
<i>还没等他行动 这辆坦克就起火了</i>

479
00:34:41,752 --> 00:34:43,752
<i>二楼的美军火箭筒队</i>

480
00:34:43,752 --> 00:34:46,334
<i>直接命中了坦克</i>

481
00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:51,043
<i>火光冲天中 装甲车开始撤退</i>

482
00:34:53,918 --> 00:34:56,418
<i>贝尔托尔多拿起机枪开始扫射</i>

483
00:35:00,209 --> 00:35:03,043
<i>这时的他内心充满愤怒</i>

484
00:35:06,209 --> 00:35:07,877
<i>德军炸伤了他的战友</i>

485
00:35:07,877 --> 00:35:09,877
<i>是时候以牙还牙</i>

486
00:35:12,002 --> 00:35:14,209
对贝尔托尔多而言
这场战斗变成了私人恩怨

487
00:35:21,251 --> 00:35:24,793
<i>贝尔托尔多一心想着</i>

488
00:35:24,793 --> 00:35:27,334
<i>这些都是伤害他助手的仇人</i>

489
00:35:27,334 --> 00:35:30,209
<i>并把枪瞄准了 逃离着火坦克的德军士兵</i>

490
00:35:45,084 --> 00:35:48,209
<i>到1月10日晚上11点</i>

491
00:35:50,418 --> 00:35:55,043
<i>第242步兵团的残余部队接到命令</i>

492
00:35:55,043 --> 00:35:59,376
<i>要求他们从哈滕撤退到 西部另一个村庄的安全地带</i>

493
00:36:00,126 --> 00:36:02,334
<i>自前一天的袭击以来</i>

494
00:36:02,334 --> 00:36:04,752
<i>这个弹尽粮绝的兵营一直坚守阵地</i>

495
00:36:06,334 --> 00:36:07,710
他们分成小组撤退

496
00:36:07,710 --> 00:36:10,585
<i>彼此互相掩护</i>

497
00:36:10,585 --> 00:36:13,626
<i>穿梭于建筑楼房间 在暗影处撤退</i>

498
00:36:13,626 --> 00:36:14,960
用手榴弹炸开

499
00:36:14,960 --> 00:36:17,460
竭尽一切方法逃离

500
00:36:17,460 --> 00:36:18,710
移动!移动!

501
00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:20,251
<i>为了迷惑敌军</i>

502
00:36:20,251 --> 00:36:23,543
<i>替补部队同时奋战前进</i>

503
00:36:34,710 --> 00:36:37,043
<i>失去助手的帮助后</i>

504
00:36:37,043 --> 00:36:39,835
<i>贝尔托尔多再次自告奋勇 为撤退的部队</i>

505
00:36:39,835 --> 00:36:42,168
<i>提供掩护火力</i>

506
00:36:43,835 --> 00:36:46,918
{\an8}<i>对于准备撤退的士兵而言
一个迫在眉睫的问题是</i>

507
00:36:46,918 --> 00:36:48,501
{\an8}在撤退的时候

508
00:36:48,501 --> 00:36:51,168
{\an8}我能否安全撤退

509
00:36:53,710 --> 00:36:57,002
<i>在黑暗中 德国士兵抵达营指挥所</i>

510
00:36:57,002 --> 00:36:59,835
<i>并在贝尔托尔多的火线下前进</i>

511
00:37:01,418 --> 00:37:05,376
<i>在这个位置 他的机枪无法瞄准射击</i>

512
00:37:10,918 --> 00:37:14,251
<i>于是 他拿了一些白磷手榴弹</i>

513
00:37:16,418 --> 00:37:19,168
<i>含有磷元素的武器</i>

514
00:37:19,168 --> 00:37:22,251
<i>经常被用来制造烟幕提供掩护</i>

515
00:37:23,752 --> 00:37:27,043
<i>当磷与空气中的氧气接触时</i>

516
00:37:27,043 --> 00:37:32,460
<i>就会自燃 温度高达760摄氏度</i>

517
00:37:32,460 --> 00:37:34,209
<i>并形成浓浓的烟雾</i>

518
00:37:35,793 --> 00:37:39,960
<i>白磷手榴弹和炮弹也可以用作引燃物</i>

519
00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:42,168
<i>用来点燃目标</i>

520
00:37:42,334 --> 00:37:45,126
<i>人也会被火焰点燃</i>

521
00:37:45,126 --> 00:37:46,877
<i>这也是一种可怕的武器</i>

522
00:37:46,877 --> 00:37:49,334
因为它能轻松造成很大的破坏

523
00:37:49,334 --> 00:37:53,084
白磷手榴弹的爆炸半径也相当大

524
00:37:53,084 --> 00:37:56,585
可达到接近20米

525
00:37:56,585 --> 00:37:59,626
其碎片可能会溅到人的身上
并烧伤皮肤

526
00:38:00,251 --> 00:38:02,376
<i>用水来扑灭火焰后</i>

527
00:38:02,376 --> 00:38:05,376
<i>磷在水蒸发后会再次燃烧</i>

528
00:38:22,877 --> 00:38:26,293
<i>在贝尔托尔多的攻击下 士兵四散逃跑</i>

529
00:38:28,877 --> 00:38:30,084
<i>德军必须歼灭</i>

530
00:38:30,084 --> 00:38:33,626
<i>阻止他们前进的美军抵抗力量</i>

531
00:38:39,752 --> 00:38:43,251
<i>贝尔托尔多再一次被击倒在地</i>

532
00:38:45,251 --> 00:38:49,293
<i>也许有德军士兵将坦克的火力</i>

533
00:38:49,626 --> 00:38:51,376
<i>瞄准了他所在的位置</i>

534
00:38:51,376 --> 00:38:53,752
尤其是在他使用了白磷手榴弹后

535
00:38:53,752 --> 00:38:56,126
这可能让敌军

536
00:38:56,126 --> 00:38:58,002
更迫切要除掉他

537
00:38:59,084 --> 00:39:01,918
<i>一辆德国坦克锁定了他所在的窗户</i>

538
00:39:04,418 --> 00:39:07,002
<i>爆炸再次造成强烈的震荡</i>

539
00:39:07,002 --> 00:39:09,918
我不知道这对听觉的具体影响如何

540
00:39:09,918 --> 00:39:13,710
但肯定对他的耳朵和听力
没有任何好处

541
00:39:15,168 --> 00:39:19,002
<i>但爆炸更直接的破坏是 毁坏了他的眼镜</i>

542
00:39:20,084 --> 00:39:22,960
<i>并导致他的机枪无法再使用</i>

543
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:26,209
<i>贝尔托尔多不肯就此罢休</i>

544
00:39:26,209 --> 00:39:27,501
<i>他改用步枪</i>

545
00:39:27,501 --> 00:39:30,668
<i>继续瞄准街上的德国士兵</i>

546
00:39:39,209 --> 00:39:41,585
贝尔托尔多竭尽一切去作战

547
00:39:41,585 --> 00:39:44,251
<i>他发挥创意 随机应变</i>

548
00:39:44,251 --> 00:39:47,334
<i>也展现了过人的勇气</i>

549
00:40:09,418 --> 00:40:11,793
<i>终于 在坚守雷区两天之后</i>

550
00:40:11,793 --> 00:40:16,334
<i>贝尔托尔多接到命令 要求他撤退</i>

551
00:40:42,418 --> 00:40:46,126
<i>贝尔托尔多和第242步兵团的士兵</i>

552
00:40:46,126 --> 00:40:49,084
<i>阻止了德军横扫哈滕</i>

553
00:40:53,460 --> 00:40:57,084
<i>这场艰苦的战斗 在这个村庄里又持续了十天的时间</i>

554
00:40:59,084 --> 00:41:02,460
<i>他们成功阻止了 德军前进以夺回斯特拉斯堡</i>

555
00:41:03,668 --> 00:41:09,168
<i>毫无疑问 1945年1月的战斗 是一场艰苦卓绝的战斗</i>

556
00:41:09,168 --> 00:41:12,460
{\an8}充满了逐街逐屋的激烈交火

557
00:41:12,460 --> 00:41:14,793
<i>这场战斗不仅造成了严重的人员伤亡</i>

558
00:41:14,793 --> 00:41:18,585
<i>也破坏了美丽城镇的基础设施</i>

559
00:41:18,585 --> 00:41:20,835
<i>其中一些更是被彻底摧毁</i>

560
00:41:21,293 --> 00:41:23,543
<i>希姆莱的计划以失败告终</i>

561
00:41:23,543 --> 00:41:26,418
<i>他未能把斯特拉斯堡献给元首</i>

562
00:41:26,418 --> 00:41:29,126
<i>以纪念第三帝国成立12周年</i>

563
00:41:31,835 --> 00:41:34,918
<i>尽管如此 希特勒依然提拔了希姆莱</i>

564
00:41:34,918 --> 00:41:40,126
<i>接管东线维斯瓦河集团军群的指挥权</i>

565
00:41:40,126 --> 00:41:43,460
{\an8}因此
虽然希姆莱在前一个职位里惨败

566
00:41:43,460 --> 00:41:46,585
{\an8}他依然可以追求他的军事生涯

567
00:41:48,501 --> 00:41:51,710
<i>威廉·科森上尉
阿尔文·卡洪中士</i>

568
00:41:51,710 --> 00:41:54,209
<i>一等兵格伦·施密特</i>

569
00:41:54,209 --> 00:41:57,752
<i>和其他在九号碉堡被俘的美军士兵</i>

570
00:41:57,752 --> 00:42:00,084
<i>在战俘营中服役至战争结束</i>

571
00:42:03,418 --> 00:42:07,002
<i>第242团第一营 因为坚定捍卫了哈滕</i>

572
00:42:07,002 --> 00:42:10,293
<i>而获授优异功绩部队</i>

573
00:42:10,710 --> 00:42:14,752
<i>以表彰伤亡的500多名士兵和军官</i>

574
00:42:14,752 --> 00:42:17,835
<i>这一数字 占了这个新手兵营近70%的兵力</i>

575
00:42:22,168 --> 00:42:27,960
<i>中校卡尔·普罗尔对哈滕的进攻
持续到1月19日</i>

576
00:42:28,084 --> 00:42:32,835
<i>他所带领的第一营也伤亡惨重 只有100名幸存者</i>

577
00:42:33,710 --> 00:42:37,251
<i>他被授予橡树叶骑士铁十字勋章</i>

578
00:42:37,251 --> 00:42:41,501
<i>表彰称他击退了美军35次的袭击</i>

579
00:42:42,585 --> 00:42:45,460
<i>他们在一月底前便宣布了这一嘉奖</i>

580
00:42:46,126 --> 00:42:47,793
<i>原因可能有很多</i>

581
00:42:47,793 --> 00:42:51,585
<i>原因之一可能是他表现非常出色</i>

582
00:42:51,585 --> 00:42:56,002
<i>他获授此勋章是名副其实</i>

583
00:42:56,002 --> 00:42:59,002
但更常见的是另一个相反的原因

584
00:42:59,002 --> 00:43:01,168
德军想要隐瞒失败的事实

585
00:43:01,168 --> 00:43:04,710
而授予某人较高的勋章

586
00:43:04,710 --> 00:43:07,793
让他们看起来虽败犹荣

587
00:43:09,877 --> 00:43:12,251
<i>一等兵维托·贝尔托尔多</i>

588
00:43:12,251 --> 00:43:16,543
<i>获得最高奖章国会荣誉勋章</i>

589
00:43:16,543 --> 00:43:19,293
<i>以表彰其坚韧和英勇</i>

590
00:43:21,543 --> 00:43:24,543
<i>他的指挥官威廉·科森上尉</i>

591
00:43:24,543 --> 00:43:28,209
<i>返回美国后 在报纸上看到了他受嘉奖的消息</i>

592
00:43:28,209 --> 00:43:33,918
<i>这个曾经不中用的炊事兵 证明了自己是一个英勇无畏的士兵</i>

593
00:43:35,752 --> 00:43:37,668
<i>他一定是感到困惑不解</i>

594
00:43:37,668 --> 00:43:40,543
“我怎么会对他看走眼”

595
00:43:41,460 --> 00:43:43,084
<i>希特勒的行动</i>

596
00:43:43,084 --> 00:43:48,126
{\an8}<i>保卫莱茵河和北风行动
一直持续至1945年1月</i>

597
00:43:48,585 --> 00:43:52,626
{\an8}<i>但这些行动并未达到
希特勒预期的决定性打击</i>

598
00:43:52,626 --> 00:43:56,334
{\an8}<i>相反
他们被迫返回德国边境整顿准备</i>

599
00:43:56,334 --> 00:44:00,752
{\an8}<i>誓要让挺进德国边境的盟军
为此付出沉重代价</i>

600
00:44:03,585 --> 00:44:07,668
{\an8}<i>这场在欧洲的战争还将持续三个半月</i>

601
00:44:07,668 --> 00:44:09,752
{\an8}翻译:李秋群