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[man clears throat]
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Sultana Mara, the sultan has arrived.
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Here?
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Uh... um,
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um... I mean... no, I...
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He waits in the Assembly Room.
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[laughs]
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Tell the sultan I'll join him
as swiftly as my feet will carry me.
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Thank you, Sultana.
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[Dr. Marios Philippides]
Mara Brankovic is one of the chief
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personalities of the 15th century.
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Mehmed had the utmost respect for her,
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she was crucial.
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She was related to everybody,
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the royal family of,
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uh, Constantinople, uh,
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the ruling family of Serbia,
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and all her contacts in the West.
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She was the link between the Slavic world,
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the Greek world, the Ottoman world,
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and the Western world.
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[Mara] Mehmed...
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how I've longed to see you!
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Mother Mara.
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[door closes]
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What is it?
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When I came here as a small child,
you treated me as your own.
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Kind words,
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before... something darker?
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I'm releasing you from the harem.
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Now that my father is gone,
I owe you your freedom.
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You wish me gone?
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[Mehmed] Of course not,
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but it's time for you to return
to Serbia and your family.
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I've arranged a unit of Janissaries
to escort you home at week's end.
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[Mara] You can't do this!
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My family's here!
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My place is here,
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serving you.
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You will serve me, in the Balkans.
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I need you, Mother Mara.
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Who else can I trust without doubt?
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Despite having the options to retire
into obscurity after Murad's death,
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Mara Brankovic becomes a very important
advisor in Mehmed's court.
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You will be my voice and my ears
in the West as the hour draws near.
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Constantinople?
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-So soon?
-It has to be.
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If I fail, I lose my throne,
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and maybe my life.
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But with it, Mother Mara,
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I will become the new Caesar.
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[horse neighs]
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Then please,
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before I leave, take my counsel...
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Study the failures of your father,
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and those that came before him.
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Their defeats will inform your triumph
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at the gates of Constantinople.
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[narrator] Every empire
has a beginning forged of blood,
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steel, fortune and conquest.
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In 1453, Roman Emperor Constantine XI,
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and Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II,
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wage an epic battle for Constantinople.
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Twenty three Armies have tried
to take the legendary city,
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all have failed.
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Out of the carnage,
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one ruler will emerge victorious
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and change the course of history
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for the next 300 years.
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For one empire to rise...
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another must fall.
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[soldiers screaming]
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[men screaming in distance]
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[narrator] For two weeks,
Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II
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bombards Constantinople
with the largest artillery attack
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the world has ever seen.
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[screams]
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Mehmed sends his elite troops
into the teeth
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of Emperor Constantine's defenses,
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along the city's ancient stone walls.
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[yelling]
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The defenders,
led by Italian soldier-of-fortune,
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Giovanni Giustiniani,
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repel every attack.
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Mmm-argh!
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Mmm-argh!
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[narrator] The walls are still standing,
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but the battle for Constantinople
is being fought on multiple fronts.
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If we think about the geography
of Constantinople,
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water surrounds it
on pretty much all its sides.
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And so,
there needs to be a force on water
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to take control of the city's,
um, surroundings...
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And that front is really, really worrying,
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and potentially catastrophic
for the course of the siege.
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[narrator] Constantinople is considered
the best defended city
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in the medieval world.
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But there is a chink in its armor.
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The weaker, poorly defended
seaward walls along the Golden Horn.
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An inlet on the city's Northeastern side.
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The entrance to the Golden Horn
has one protector...
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a massive, half mile long cast-iron chain.
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[Lars Brownworth]
The Turks have this massive navy,
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but they can't get into the Golden Horn
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because there's this great chain
stretching from the Acropolis,
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all the way to the Genovese colony,
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the tower of Galata.
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[Dr. Emrah Safa Gürkan]
So, if an enemy ship comes,
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they used to stretch the chain,
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so this chain will impede their entrance,
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and the navy behind that
will fire the ships
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because they can't move.
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If a friendly ship comes then they will
lower the chain so that they could enter.
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[narrator] The Roman Navy is small,
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less than 30 ships,
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but safe inside the harbor
of the Golden Horn.
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Mehmed has studied the 23 failed sieges.
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Without control of the sea lanes,
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victory is virtually impossible.
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His new 126-ship navy
has been probing the Roman defenses
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of the Golden Horn for weeks.
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[Talbot] The Ottomans kind of had
this bad reputation
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for not being very seafaring.
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There was always this idea that, um,
the Ottomans are very much land based,
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and naval stuff was for the Greeks.
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Whereas actually,
Mehmed invests heavily in a navy,
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not least because there's also the risk
the Byzantines might be helped
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by naval forces
coming from the Italian states.
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So, there's this naval aspect
to the siege that's often forgotten.
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[narrator] In mid-April, the Ottomans
receive word of Genoese warships
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approaching from the Mediterranean
in the West.
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[Baltaoglu]
They will be here in three days.
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Two, if the winds are favorable.
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[Candarli] Just the first
of many Christian fleets, I fear.
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Last night's attack was a disaster.
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The Romans and their Italian mercenaries
are laughing at us.
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They were lucky, Sultan.
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Baltaoglu Pasha,
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I cannot afford
another embarrassment like that.
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I have put under your command
the largest fleet in our history.
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The Genoese ships must not reach the city
under any circumstance, Admiral.
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I promise you, Sultan,
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we will send the Genoese
to the bottom of the sea.
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The scorpion fish will...
[whispers] pick their bones clean.
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[chuckles]
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I have no doubt you will be victorious.
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But, should you fail,
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I'll feed you to the scorpion fish.
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[narrator] The Genoese Navy is among
the most feared in the world.
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The man tasked with stopping them
is Mehmed's top admiral,
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Baltaoglu Suleyman.
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Baltaoglu,
nicknamed "Son of a Battle Axe,"
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has built a reputation
as a fearless warrior
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during his years
in the elite Janissary corps.
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[exclaims]
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His orders are to stop the Genoese
from reaching Constantinople at all costs.
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But he'll be battling more
than the Italian warships.
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The Sea of Marmara is renowned
for its treacherous winds and currents.
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Baltaoglu anxiously awaits
the enemy ships.
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The Genoese fleet has been sent
by the pope.
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An answer
to Emperor Constantine's prayers,
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and critical to his defense of the city.
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The warships enter the Sea of Marmara
on April the 20th,
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putting them on a collision course
with the Ottoman naval blockade.
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[men yelling]
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[indistinct chatter]
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[Brownworth] Four Christian ships appear
on the horizon.
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Three ships bring supplies from the pope,
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archers and men,
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and then one ship bringing
much needed food.
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In God's grace, I said they would come.
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In God's grace, they are not here... yet.
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They are Genoese, Lord Loukas.
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Sit down and enjoy the show.
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[Brownworth]
So the four ships are sailing,
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and the Turkish admiral
gets his ships into position.
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-[men yelling]
-[banging]
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Hmm...
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just four?
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Surely there are more.
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This will be over by dinner.
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[narrator]
On the land wall side of the city,
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the stalemate between the Roman defenders
and the Ottoman Army continues.
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Mehmed's land forces open another front
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against Constantinople's
seemingly impenetrable walls.
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If they can't break through them...
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they will go under them.
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[shouting] Come on,
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you lazy bastards,
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00:11:39,573 --> 00:11:40,449
dig!
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[narrator] Mehmed's mining operation
191
00:11:42,660 --> 00:11:45,788
is led by hundreds
of Serbian silver miners.
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[Philippides] Mehmed had sappers,
as they called them back then,
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00:11:49,125 --> 00:11:51,085
miners, who were from Serbia,
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00:11:51,502 --> 00:11:53,879
who dug tunnels under the walls,
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to weaken the walls,
so they could fall down.
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[Talbot]
The Ottomans were digging tunnels
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00:11:59,677 --> 00:12:03,723
underneath the walls to undermine,
what's where the word comes from,
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00:12:03,806 --> 00:12:06,892
the walls of the city
by then setting off some gunpowder,
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00:12:06,976 --> 00:12:08,310
causing them to collapse.
200
00:12:08,394 --> 00:12:11,939
Or setting a fire underneath,
and then that would have the same effect,
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00:12:12,022 --> 00:12:13,941
therefore causing the walls to fall down.
202
00:12:25,619 --> 00:12:28,080
[narrator] But Emperor Constantine
and the Romans
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00:12:28,164 --> 00:12:30,040
have an answer to the miners.
204
00:12:31,751 --> 00:12:33,002
John Grant.
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00:12:33,085 --> 00:12:37,047
A Scottish soldier
with a very particular skill set.
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00:12:37,548 --> 00:12:40,009
[Talbot]
John Grant is this interesting figure,
207
00:12:40,092 --> 00:12:42,762
and pretty much for all of history,
208
00:12:42,845 --> 00:12:46,891
you will find a random British person
involved in pretty much every war.
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00:12:46,974 --> 00:12:47,975
And it's always,
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00:12:48,058 --> 00:12:49,727
well, more often than not, Scots.
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00:12:49,810 --> 00:12:51,979
Because they just, for some reason,
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00:12:52,062 --> 00:12:54,064
have that martial gene, I don't know.
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00:12:55,065 --> 00:12:58,194
Grant has this reputation
as being an engineer,
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00:12:58,277 --> 00:13:02,656
and his skills are called into use
during the siege from the Byzantine side,
215
00:13:02,740 --> 00:13:04,825
because of the use of mines.
216
00:13:05,576 --> 00:13:09,079
In order to stop this,
you have the counter-mining process.
217
00:13:09,163 --> 00:13:11,415
So you have another bunch of guys
digging under the ground,
218
00:13:11,499 --> 00:13:15,002
trying to listen out for the first bunch
of guys digging around.
219
00:13:18,047 --> 00:13:20,424
[Philippides]
Grant had a very simple strategy.
220
00:13:21,050 --> 00:13:23,427
He put barrels with water,
221
00:13:23,761 --> 00:13:26,764
and he observed the waves on the water,
222
00:13:27,765 --> 00:13:29,809
and he was able to locate those mines.
223
00:13:45,658 --> 00:13:47,076
Lads, you're on!
224
00:13:54,083 --> 00:13:56,418
[narrator]
Over a period of days and weeks,
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00:13:56,502 --> 00:14:01,173
the Serbian miners clandestinely tunnel
from the Ottoman trenches
226
00:14:01,257 --> 00:14:03,008
to the city walls.
227
00:14:04,176 --> 00:14:05,094
[Grant] Quick!
228
00:14:05,177 --> 00:14:07,847
If they reach these walls,
they'll come crashing down
229
00:14:07,930 --> 00:14:12,268
and these big filthy Turk bastards
will have our balls for breakfast!
230
00:14:20,651 --> 00:14:22,403
[explosion]
231
00:14:27,533 --> 00:14:29,660
[all] Ahh!
232
00:14:34,081 --> 00:14:35,958
[narrator]
Baltaoglu and the Ottoman Navy
233
00:14:36,041 --> 00:14:39,044
are all that stands
between the Genoese fleet
234
00:14:39,128 --> 00:14:41,422
and safe harbor in the Golden Horn.
235
00:14:42,965 --> 00:14:45,301
[all grunting]
236
00:14:45,384 --> 00:14:49,013
[narrator] But first, they must stop
the bigger and faster sailing ships.
237
00:14:54,101 --> 00:14:56,228
The Ottoman sailors pick up the pace,
238
00:14:56,312 --> 00:15:00,107
bringing their archers within
firing distance of the Genoese sails.
239
00:15:07,031 --> 00:15:09,825
The dying winds slow
the Genoese warships.
240
00:15:12,953 --> 00:15:15,915
They are now sitting ducks
for the approaching Ottomans.
241
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,335
[man] Pull!
242
00:15:19,418 --> 00:15:20,794
[men] Pull!
243
00:15:21,128 --> 00:15:22,212
[man] Pull!
244
00:15:22,296 --> 00:15:23,881
[men] Pull!
245
00:15:24,298 --> 00:15:25,966
Prepare the archers!
246
00:15:30,512 --> 00:15:31,472
Ready!
247
00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:33,849
Fire!
248
00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:44,276
Take cover!
249
00:15:47,279 --> 00:15:49,031
[shouting]
250
00:15:59,249 --> 00:16:00,417
Put out the fires!
251
00:16:01,377 --> 00:16:02,753
Put out the fires!
252
00:16:06,715 --> 00:16:08,676
[men shouting]
253
00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:15,599
Yeah!
254
00:16:17,935 --> 00:16:19,979
[shouting]
255
00:16:35,411 --> 00:16:36,286
Ready?
256
00:16:36,829 --> 00:16:38,330
Aim for the sails!
257
00:16:38,414 --> 00:16:39,999
Fire!
258
00:16:45,963 --> 00:16:47,548
They will never survive this.
259
00:16:48,841 --> 00:16:50,175
Don't despair yet.
260
00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:55,764
We just need the winds to pick up.
261
00:17:00,894 --> 00:17:02,479
[shouting]
262
00:17:02,563 --> 00:17:03,897
[Baltaoglu] Go on! Go on!
263
00:17:03,981 --> 00:17:05,024
Go on!
264
00:17:07,609 --> 00:17:09,361
Come on, boys, come on!
265
00:17:09,695 --> 00:17:12,614
-Pull!
-[Baltaoglu] Put your backs into it!
266
00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:14,658
They're slowing down!
267
00:17:20,873 --> 00:17:22,249
[man] Help!
268
00:17:26,253 --> 00:17:27,796
[men] Pull!
269
00:17:29,048 --> 00:17:32,217
[narrator] With no wind,
the galleons sails go limp,
270
00:17:32,301 --> 00:17:36,430
allowing the smaller oared boats
of the Ottomans to close the gap.
271
00:17:37,056 --> 00:17:38,724
Finish them, Baltaoglu.
272
00:17:47,524 --> 00:17:50,527
[narrator] Outside the Western walls
of Constantinople,
273
00:17:50,611 --> 00:17:53,906
the Serbian miners continue
tunneling towards the city.
274
00:17:56,533 --> 00:17:58,035
[Grant] We're close, boys!
275
00:17:58,243 --> 00:17:59,453
I smell a rat!
276
00:18:00,913 --> 00:18:02,623
-[man coughing]
-[dirt tumbling]
277
00:18:10,339 --> 00:18:11,882
Hello, you wee shite!
278
00:18:12,382 --> 00:18:13,675
Go!
279
00:18:13,759 --> 00:18:15,219
[Grant] Light 'em up, lads!
280
00:18:16,386 --> 00:18:17,846
[men screaming]
281
00:18:24,686 --> 00:18:26,271
[screaming]
282
00:18:34,613 --> 00:18:38,283
[narrator] John Grant torches the tunnels
with Greek Fire,
283
00:18:38,700 --> 00:18:40,661
an ancient version of napalm
284
00:18:40,744 --> 00:18:44,623
that adheres to whatever it touches
and burns for hours.
285
00:18:46,583 --> 00:18:48,502
[cheering]
286
00:18:52,172 --> 00:18:54,716
[narrator]
Dozens of Mehmed's miners are killed,
287
00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:58,679
and the walls of Constantinople
remain standing.
288
00:19:02,015 --> 00:19:05,477
In the Sea of Marmara,
the winds have died completely.
289
00:19:07,855 --> 00:19:10,649
Time is running out
on the stranded Genoese fleet,
290
00:19:10,732 --> 00:19:13,193
as the Ottoman warships close in.
291
00:19:13,610 --> 00:19:14,820
They are coming!
292
00:19:15,529 --> 00:19:17,197
Lash the ships together!
293
00:19:17,281 --> 00:19:18,574
[men shouting]
294
00:19:20,951 --> 00:19:23,412
The Christians eventually tie
themselves together,
295
00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:25,622
and make kind of this floating castle,
296
00:19:25,706 --> 00:19:27,457
and it looks like a sitting duck.
297
00:19:28,292 --> 00:19:31,336
But the Christian ships have an advantage
that they are higher,
298
00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:33,881
they can fire down on the Ottoman ships.
299
00:19:37,634 --> 00:19:39,386
Prepare to board!
300
00:19:39,970 --> 00:19:41,180
Yah!
301
00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:46,101
[Baltaoglu] Argh!
302
00:19:46,185 --> 00:19:47,436
Kill them all!
303
00:19:57,279 --> 00:19:58,405
[screams]
304
00:20:05,162 --> 00:20:07,080
The Ottomans had these,
what's called Hadirika,
305
00:20:07,164 --> 00:20:08,665
they are ordinary boats.
306
00:20:08,749 --> 00:20:11,585
Whereas the Europeans had
the galleons already.
307
00:20:11,919 --> 00:20:15,923
So, when a Hadirika comes next
to a galleon, you have to climb to it.
308
00:20:16,006 --> 00:20:19,718
It's much easier for them to kill you,
than it is for you to kill them.
309
00:20:19,801 --> 00:20:21,345
[grunts]
310
00:20:25,224 --> 00:20:26,767
[screaming]
311
00:20:30,020 --> 00:20:31,021
[grunts]
312
00:20:36,443 --> 00:20:37,861
[screams]
313
00:20:39,613 --> 00:20:40,656
Go!
314
00:20:41,156 --> 00:20:42,282
Go!
315
00:20:42,866 --> 00:20:43,867
Go!
316
00:20:47,037 --> 00:20:49,706
Sink them, Baltaoglu, do it now!
317
00:20:51,083 --> 00:20:52,084
Come on.
318
00:21:00,467 --> 00:21:02,302
[wind blowing]
319
00:21:13,355 --> 00:21:14,648
[screams]
320
00:21:15,732 --> 00:21:17,276
[grunts]
321
00:21:18,986 --> 00:21:20,028
Go!
322
00:21:20,570 --> 00:21:21,571
Move!
323
00:21:22,030 --> 00:21:23,448
[screams]
324
00:21:28,537 --> 00:21:29,955
[narrator] Amidst the chaos,
325
00:21:30,038 --> 00:21:31,915
Baltaoglu is gravely wounded.
326
00:21:36,962 --> 00:21:40,257
The fickle winds of the Marmara
intervene once again...
327
00:21:41,466 --> 00:21:42,509
No.
328
00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:46,096
...filling the sails of the Genoese ships.
329
00:21:49,308 --> 00:21:52,519
It is now a last desperate sprint
to the Golden Horn.
330
00:21:55,355 --> 00:21:57,983
With many of his men dead or wounded,
331
00:21:58,066 --> 00:22:02,654
Baltaoglu falls further and further
behind the fleeing Genoese fleet.
332
00:22:04,531 --> 00:22:05,782
Quickly, men!
333
00:22:05,866 --> 00:22:08,368
Before they make it to the Golden Horn!
334
00:22:29,264 --> 00:22:31,516
[Brownworth]
Both sides give as good as they get,
335
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:35,103
but eventually these four ships managed
to make it all the way to the chain,
336
00:22:35,187 --> 00:22:37,356
the chain is lowered and they get through.
337
00:22:37,439 --> 00:22:41,485
Uh, and it's really a morale booster
for the besieged people.
338
00:22:41,568 --> 00:22:43,695
[cheering]
339
00:22:47,157 --> 00:22:48,992
What a glorious day!
340
00:22:50,452 --> 00:22:52,287
God has smiled upon us!
341
00:23:00,754 --> 00:23:02,172
Bring me Baltaoglu.
342
00:23:07,803 --> 00:23:11,181
[Sengör]
A hundred and forty piece Ottoman Navy
343
00:23:11,264 --> 00:23:14,309
could not stop just four Genoese vessels,
344
00:23:14,393 --> 00:23:17,437
only three of which were military.
345
00:23:17,896 --> 00:23:21,650
And Mehmed was beside himself,
he was so upset, rightly so.
346
00:23:24,444 --> 00:23:26,196
[laughter]
347
00:23:26,279 --> 00:23:28,198
The Holy Spirit has saved us today.
348
00:23:28,281 --> 00:23:29,699
Hooray!
349
00:23:30,492 --> 00:23:32,327
As long as the Spirit is here,
350
00:23:32,411 --> 00:23:33,620
the walls will hold!
351
00:23:33,703 --> 00:23:34,913
Hooray!
352
00:23:40,710 --> 00:23:41,711
Sultan!
353
00:23:41,795 --> 00:23:43,547
We brought Suleyman Pasha.
354
00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:46,133
Perhaps the Ottomans
will finally learn their place.
355
00:23:46,216 --> 00:23:47,050
Yeah!
356
00:23:47,134 --> 00:23:51,430
Perhaps, but the sultan is proud
and has lost much in both men and pride.
357
00:23:51,513 --> 00:23:53,598
He will want something for his pains.
358
00:23:54,099 --> 00:23:56,893
Then let him kneel before the emperor,
and beg for it!
359
00:23:56,977 --> 00:23:57,894
Yeah!
360
00:23:59,104 --> 00:24:02,774
Still it would be prudent
to remember the temperament of the man.
361
00:24:03,567 --> 00:24:05,277
If we helped him save face...
362
00:24:07,404 --> 00:24:09,281
offer some sort of truce?
363
00:24:09,364 --> 00:24:11,199
-A truce?
-God is only truce!
364
00:24:16,705 --> 00:24:17,539
Sultan!
365
00:24:27,340 --> 00:24:29,301
Take it to him yourself, Lord Loukas,
366
00:24:29,384 --> 00:24:30,677
if you like him so much.
367
00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:32,053
[laughter]
368
00:24:32,929 --> 00:24:35,432
Have faith, Loukas, God has spoken.
369
00:24:35,974 --> 00:24:38,977
Mehmed will lead his dogs home
with their tail between their legs!
370
00:24:39,060 --> 00:24:40,270
Yeah!
371
00:24:48,695 --> 00:24:49,821
[heavy breathing]
372
00:24:52,407 --> 00:24:54,075
I'll behead you right here.
373
00:24:55,118 --> 00:24:56,328
Tell me why not?
374
00:25:01,166 --> 00:25:02,584
I have failed you, Sultan.
375
00:25:04,169 --> 00:25:05,295
Forgive me.
376
00:25:06,379 --> 00:25:08,006
You made a fool of me.
377
00:25:10,509 --> 00:25:11,676
You're a coward!
378
00:25:13,220 --> 00:25:14,930
Say what you will, Sultan,
379
00:25:15,805 --> 00:25:17,390
but I am no coward.
380
00:25:18,266 --> 00:25:20,477
I would have gladly died on my ship,
381
00:25:20,936 --> 00:25:23,146
and I will gladly die here by your sword.
382
00:25:24,814 --> 00:25:25,941
Any fault is mine.
383
00:25:26,983 --> 00:25:28,360
Punish me, Sultan,
384
00:25:29,444 --> 00:25:30,654
but forgive my men.
385
00:25:32,405 --> 00:25:34,324
We fought till we could fight no more.
386
00:25:34,407 --> 00:25:36,660
-Argh!
-Show him mercy, Sultan!
387
00:25:38,828 --> 00:25:42,165
This is an honorable man
who has proven himself a loyal soldier
388
00:25:42,249 --> 00:25:43,542
in countless battles.
389
00:25:45,085 --> 00:25:46,670
He has lost an eye for you.
390
00:25:47,337 --> 00:25:50,257
[Crowley] Mehmed was used
to making examples of people.
391
00:25:50,340 --> 00:25:52,050
The Admiral, Baltaoglu,
392
00:25:52,133 --> 00:25:54,678
failed to win a sea battle
just off the walls,
393
00:25:55,178 --> 00:25:58,306
and Mehmed had him
394
00:25:58,390 --> 00:26:00,350
singled out in front of the whole army,
395
00:26:00,684 --> 00:26:03,937
and he was, uh, going to be executed.
396
00:26:04,354 --> 00:26:07,732
This kind of concentrated
the minds of everybody else,
397
00:26:07,816 --> 00:26:09,568
that you could not fail,
398
00:26:09,651 --> 00:26:11,611
and the sultan was watching you.
399
00:26:13,405 --> 00:26:14,406
[sailor] Sultan!
400
00:26:15,740 --> 00:26:17,284
Have mercy for your commander.
401
00:26:19,327 --> 00:26:23,123
I fought with Suleyman Pasha in Bulgaria,
he is a good man.
402
00:26:23,206 --> 00:26:25,125
I will sacrifice my life for his.
403
00:26:27,460 --> 00:26:28,670
[Janissary guard] And mine!
404
00:26:29,754 --> 00:26:31,298
He fought like a true warrior.
405
00:26:31,381 --> 00:26:34,092
[shouting] You dare challenge
your supreme leader?
406
00:26:34,175 --> 00:26:36,303
I should have you all impaled!
407
00:26:51,026 --> 00:26:52,652
Mercy is noble, Sultan.
408
00:26:54,613 --> 00:26:55,947
Mercy is noble.
409
00:26:59,951 --> 00:27:01,536
Give him 100 lashings.
410
00:27:03,580 --> 00:27:05,123
You are merciful, Sultan.
411
00:27:27,228 --> 00:27:28,521
How bad is he?
412
00:27:32,108 --> 00:27:33,234
Lady Therma?
413
00:27:36,738 --> 00:27:39,866
I only hope
we can give them a decent burial.
414
00:27:44,663 --> 00:27:45,955
Your bandage is filthy.
415
00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:49,376
I've been a little preoccupied.
416
00:27:50,293 --> 00:27:53,254
Let me clean the wound, before it festers.
417
00:28:01,971 --> 00:28:03,306
This might be painful.
418
00:28:04,391 --> 00:28:05,558
I can take it.
419
00:28:32,919 --> 00:28:35,797
Mara, news from Constantinople.
420
00:28:48,309 --> 00:28:51,980
[narrator] Word of Mehmed's setback
outside the walls of Constantinople
421
00:28:52,063 --> 00:28:53,481
reaches the Balkans.
422
00:28:55,608 --> 00:28:56,818
What is it, sister?
423
00:28:57,986 --> 00:29:01,614
[narrator] His stepmother, Mara,
now lives in the palace of her father,
424
00:29:01,698 --> 00:29:04,367
the Serbian ruler Durad Brankovic,
425
00:29:04,451 --> 00:29:07,454
who has a fragile peace treaty
with the Ottomans.
426
00:29:08,872 --> 00:29:11,249
[General Stefan]
Lord, we can send an army now.
427
00:29:11,332 --> 00:29:14,002
The Ottomans are bogged down
outside Constantinople.
428
00:29:14,627 --> 00:29:16,838
The Wallachians would be with us as well.
429
00:29:17,088 --> 00:29:20,884
[narrator] The Serbs and Hungarians
are longtime rivals of the Ottomans.
430
00:29:21,259 --> 00:29:24,053
The Hungarians launched a crusade
against Mehmed
431
00:29:24,137 --> 00:29:26,598
nine years earlier during his first reign.
432
00:29:26,890 --> 00:29:28,683
They remain a constant threat.
433
00:29:29,893 --> 00:29:31,728
What of the Catholics and the pope?
434
00:29:31,811 --> 00:29:33,980
There is word of an army
of 40 Italian ships
435
00:29:34,063 --> 00:29:35,482
gathering in the Aegean.
436
00:29:35,690 --> 00:29:37,484
They could reach the city within a month.
437
00:29:39,486 --> 00:29:40,487
This is--
438
00:29:48,787 --> 00:29:49,913
[Mara] General Stefan.
439
00:29:50,455 --> 00:29:51,915
What is it, daughter?
440
00:29:57,170 --> 00:29:59,172
I wasn't aware you were visiting.
441
00:30:01,341 --> 00:30:03,343
Nothing to be concerned about.
442
00:30:07,180 --> 00:30:10,934
I hear worrying rumors
of much bloodshed in Constantinople.
443
00:30:11,726 --> 00:30:15,438
Rumors are always rife, my dear.
444
00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:20,568
Was there something you wanted?
445
00:30:22,487 --> 00:30:24,113
Please, continue.
446
00:30:34,624 --> 00:30:36,084
Get me a messenger now.
447
00:30:36,167 --> 00:30:38,294
He must make haste to Constantinople.
448
00:30:48,972 --> 00:30:51,349
[narrator]
After nearly three weeks of fighting,
449
00:30:51,432 --> 00:30:54,143
the siege of Constantinople is
at a crossroads.
450
00:30:55,353 --> 00:31:00,275
Mehmed must decide to withdraw
and cut his losses, or change tactics.
451
00:31:01,526 --> 00:31:04,863
A larger question hangs heavy
over his camp.
452
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,241
Does he still have the loyalty
of his troops?
453
00:31:08,324 --> 00:31:11,077
[Gürkan]
The morale was low on the Ottoman camp,
454
00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,371
propagated by the defeatist elements
in the army.
455
00:31:13,454 --> 00:31:16,624
But it was quite possible
if the siege took too long,
456
00:31:16,708 --> 00:31:19,919
there was gonna be reinforcements
coming from the West.
457
00:31:20,003 --> 00:31:21,421
Then you would've been doomed.
458
00:31:24,632 --> 00:31:29,095
Taking Constantinople would be
near impossible for Alexander, or Caesar.
459
00:31:29,178 --> 00:31:31,097
Near, but not impossible.
460
00:31:31,180 --> 00:31:34,475
With their entire armies mustered
at the city walls.
461
00:31:34,642 --> 00:31:36,394
Speaking in hypotheticals.
462
00:31:36,477 --> 00:31:40,189
It won't be hypothetical
if we lose the faith of our men.
463
00:31:40,648 --> 00:31:42,358
Pasha, I can assure you--
464
00:31:42,442 --> 00:31:45,445
What you need right now,
is to turn defeat into victory!
465
00:31:48,072 --> 00:31:50,325
Offer terms for a truce to end the siege.
466
00:31:51,117 --> 00:31:54,495
The emperor would be a fool
not to embrace it in the circumstances.
467
00:31:56,372 --> 00:31:58,750
You are in a position
to demand concessions,
468
00:31:58,833 --> 00:32:00,877
that no other sultan has achieved.
469
00:32:02,170 --> 00:32:04,881
Taxes, increased borders, territory--
470
00:32:04,964 --> 00:32:06,466
But not the city!
471
00:32:07,091 --> 00:32:09,218
It's a clear victory regardless.
472
00:32:09,302 --> 00:32:11,012
-Maybe back in your day--
-Enough!
473
00:32:19,312 --> 00:32:20,980
[neighs]
474
00:32:24,359 --> 00:32:26,861
From the Serbian court,
for the sultan's eyes only.
475
00:32:36,329 --> 00:32:40,875
My stepmother warns of conspiracy
from the Balkan states.
476
00:32:43,962 --> 00:32:45,380
We must act quickly.
477
00:32:46,881 --> 00:32:47,924
I agree.
478
00:32:48,257 --> 00:32:50,218
Mehmed, he's young and headstrong.
479
00:32:50,718 --> 00:32:54,263
He wants to do something
that really captures the imagination.
480
00:32:54,889 --> 00:32:57,558
But people like Candarli,
they're bureaucrats:
481
00:32:57,642 --> 00:33:00,395
"Let's have more peace talks," "We need
to be cautious with our neighbors,"
482
00:33:00,478 --> 00:33:02,689
"Let's not jeopardize
what we've already got."
483
00:33:02,772 --> 00:33:05,692
Capturing the imagination is all
very well, but how much does it cost?
484
00:33:07,568 --> 00:33:10,113
Halil Pasha,
I'll consider your suggestion.
485
00:33:10,196 --> 00:33:11,489
That will be all, thank you.
486
00:33:11,572 --> 00:33:12,865
Zagonos Pasha come with me.
487
00:33:12,949 --> 00:33:17,328
[Woodwin] Because if Mehmed fails
with this idea that he can take the city,
488
00:33:17,912 --> 00:33:19,080
what would happen then?
489
00:33:22,291 --> 00:33:25,128
[narrator] With rumors
of a looming attack from the West,
490
00:33:25,211 --> 00:33:29,716
spies secretly back-channel
between the Roman and Ottoman courts.
491
00:33:30,842 --> 00:33:33,011
You grew up playing on the walls,
492
00:33:33,928 --> 00:33:36,097
when the slave master wasn't looking.
493
00:33:36,597 --> 00:33:39,767
So don't tell me you don't know
a hidden way out of the city.
494
00:33:39,851 --> 00:33:41,936
But it's too dangerous outside the walls.
495
00:33:42,437 --> 00:33:43,604
Turks are everywhere.
496
00:33:43,688 --> 00:33:44,981
Have I not paid you well?
497
00:33:46,107 --> 00:33:48,151
Found a placement in the palace?
498
00:33:48,234 --> 00:33:51,279
Let me take your message.
No one sees a girl like me.
499
00:33:51,362 --> 00:33:53,072
It's a sensitive matter.
500
00:33:54,824 --> 00:33:56,659
I must tend to it personally.
501
00:34:00,079 --> 00:34:01,039
There is...
502
00:34:02,874 --> 00:34:04,625
there is the old cistern system.
503
00:34:05,668 --> 00:34:06,669
Take me there.
504
00:34:34,781 --> 00:34:37,700
[Ana] I used to come down here
to play when I was alone.
505
00:34:40,495 --> 00:34:42,371
I've never shown it to anyone else.
506
00:34:45,875 --> 00:34:48,127
[Loukas] I chose you well, my dear girl.
507
00:34:49,587 --> 00:34:53,007
You've had courage in your veins
for longer than most warriors.
508
00:34:56,719 --> 00:34:57,720
This way.
509
00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:05,812
[narrator] The ancient cisterns
snaking beneath Constantinople
510
00:35:06,771 --> 00:35:09,690
provide a covert way outside the city.
511
00:35:18,366 --> 00:35:21,327
[Ana] We are a quarter of a mile
outside the Ottoman camp.
512
00:35:21,410 --> 00:35:22,411
[Loukas] Okay.
513
00:35:23,871 --> 00:35:25,081
Go back to the city.
514
00:35:25,623 --> 00:35:28,334
If the Ottomans see you
they will kill you on the spot.
515
00:35:28,417 --> 00:35:29,836
I can deal with them.
516
00:35:30,628 --> 00:35:31,712
Go back.
517
00:35:37,135 --> 00:35:38,845
[Loukas sighs] Hey...
518
00:35:41,180 --> 00:35:42,223
go, child.
519
00:36:23,472 --> 00:36:26,392
[soldier] Stop! Who are you,
and what's your business here?
520
00:36:28,853 --> 00:36:32,064
I'm a Roman nobleman with news
that could help your cause.
521
00:36:32,148 --> 00:36:34,317
[soldier] Then why you kneel down
like a slave huh?
522
00:36:35,651 --> 00:36:36,652
[Loukas sighs]
523
00:36:41,991 --> 00:36:44,076
If you knew who I was, soldier,
524
00:36:44,535 --> 00:36:46,913
you would speak to me
with a little more respect.
525
00:36:46,996 --> 00:36:48,080
Argh!
526
00:36:53,628 --> 00:36:55,087
[door opens]
527
00:37:02,303 --> 00:37:03,346
Wake up.
528
00:37:05,890 --> 00:37:07,934
Wake up, you old Greek.
529
00:37:08,017 --> 00:37:09,393
[Loukas groans]
530
00:37:20,446 --> 00:37:22,990
Oh, I've died and gone to hell.
531
00:37:24,408 --> 00:37:27,828
I would choose my words wisely,
Lord Notaras.
532
00:37:29,538 --> 00:37:32,041
I'm the only reason you are still alive.
533
00:37:45,763 --> 00:37:47,098
Are you here to defect?
534
00:37:48,516 --> 00:37:49,475
Hardly.
535
00:37:50,643 --> 00:37:52,144
I'm here for business.
536
00:37:52,228 --> 00:37:53,187
[laughs]
537
00:37:54,063 --> 00:37:57,775
I'm here... to discuss terms for truce.
538
00:38:06,701 --> 00:38:08,494
By the order of the emperor?
539
00:38:09,287 --> 00:38:10,538
Leave him to me.
540
00:38:14,583 --> 00:38:15,793
Tell me your offer?
541
00:38:15,918 --> 00:38:19,171
I will tell you what Mehmed should offer.
542
00:38:20,172 --> 00:38:23,259
Your attempts to take the city
have failed.
543
00:38:23,592 --> 00:38:25,761
Your army will mutiny soon,
544
00:38:27,513 --> 00:38:30,808
and your young sultan will pay for defeat
with his life.
545
00:38:30,975 --> 00:38:34,687
The same could be said about your emperor
and his Italian mercenaries.
546
00:38:34,770 --> 00:38:36,605
Constantine is a fair man,
547
00:38:37,273 --> 00:38:39,525
and he is wise enough
to know when to stop.
548
00:38:39,608 --> 00:38:41,402
And Mehmed is my sultan.
549
00:38:43,154 --> 00:38:44,488
Ah, then...
550
00:38:45,323 --> 00:38:47,366
talk sense into him.
551
00:38:48,117 --> 00:38:52,288
End this siege before a unified
Christian army shows up at these gates.
552
00:38:53,456 --> 00:38:54,623
If they come.
553
00:38:56,167 --> 00:38:58,919
We both know it's just a matter of time.
554
00:39:00,379 --> 00:39:02,548
And if your sultan does not back down,
555
00:39:03,424 --> 00:39:04,592
we all lose.
556
00:39:15,436 --> 00:39:17,021
What terms do you suggest?
557
00:39:26,030 --> 00:39:28,741
[narrator] Pressure mounts
to offer the Romans a truce.
558
00:39:29,658 --> 00:39:33,704
Mehmed is running out of time
to find a way into Constantinople.
559
00:40:04,652 --> 00:40:06,404
[Murad, voice echoing] One day,
560
00:40:07,279 --> 00:40:08,781
when I die,
561
00:40:11,158 --> 00:40:12,743
this will be yours again.
562
00:40:33,639 --> 00:40:35,975
This sword has seen
too many battles to count.
563
00:40:37,852 --> 00:40:39,395
But heed this, my son...
564
00:40:42,731 --> 00:40:44,150
Every great leader...
565
00:40:45,818 --> 00:40:47,153
has such a weapon
566
00:40:48,028 --> 00:40:49,572
imbued with legacy
567
00:40:50,573 --> 00:40:51,740
and legend...
568
00:40:53,242 --> 00:40:54,368
and hope.
569
00:40:55,244 --> 00:40:57,163
But what sustains an empire
570
00:40:58,456 --> 00:41:00,082
is not just its weapons.
571
00:41:01,250 --> 00:41:02,585
It takes wisdom,
572
00:41:02,668 --> 00:41:03,919
and loyalty...
573
00:41:04,295 --> 00:41:05,296
strategy...
574
00:41:06,547 --> 00:41:07,715
and instinct.
575
00:41:09,133 --> 00:41:10,176
Ultimately, Mehmed,
576
00:41:11,844 --> 00:41:13,012
it is your mind
577
00:41:14,972 --> 00:41:16,474
that will win the fight.
578
00:41:28,486 --> 00:41:30,613
Fetch me my cartographer and a scribe!
579
00:41:35,075 --> 00:41:37,495
[Goodwin]
Mehmed has that thing that Napoleon had.
580
00:41:37,578 --> 00:41:40,122
He has a pizzazz, and he has luck,
581
00:41:40,206 --> 00:41:43,375
and he has a kind of sense
of destiny riding with him.
582
00:41:43,459 --> 00:41:46,170
Somehow everything that Mehmed does,
583
00:41:46,253 --> 00:41:47,463
the timing is right.
584
00:41:53,886 --> 00:41:57,765
Zagonas Pasha, I have discovered a way
to get our ships into the Golden Horn,
585
00:41:57,848 --> 00:41:58,974
but we must do it now.
586
00:41:59,058 --> 00:42:02,144
I would move heaven
and Earth for you, Sultan, but how?
587
00:42:02,561 --> 00:42:04,813
What I say must not leave this tent.
588
00:42:04,897 --> 00:42:07,358
You cannot tell a soul
until the plan is set in motion.
589
00:42:07,483 --> 00:42:10,069
You have my undying loyalty, Sultan,
you know that.
590
00:42:10,819 --> 00:42:12,446
Look... [breathing heavily]
591
00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:15,950
If the infidels are forced to defend
an attack from the Golden Horn,
592
00:42:16,033 --> 00:42:17,493
and spread their forces,
593
00:42:17,785 --> 00:42:19,537
the land walls will be vulnerable.
594
00:42:19,620 --> 00:42:22,122
Yeah, but the chains.
I mean, it's impossible.
595
00:42:22,206 --> 00:42:23,707
So we go round the chain.
596
00:42:24,124 --> 00:42:27,127
I... I don't understand, Sultan,
you want to move the army?
597
00:42:27,211 --> 00:42:28,879
I want to move the navy...
598
00:42:31,131 --> 00:42:32,299
over land.
599
00:42:48,899 --> 00:42:50,901
[dramatic music playing]