The one thing you've learnt,
which they never teach you in University,
is how to do archaeology with your toes.
I can feel a lot of silt, Nile silt, that's very,
very fine sand.
On the banks of the Nile,
archaeologists are investigating a temple that
they think Tutankhamun restored.
I'm hitting a very thick layer of stone.
Evidence of the boy king's reign may lie
at the bottom of this mysterious pit.
This is going to be hard work.
The tomb of Tutankhamen in Egypt's
Valley of the Kings.
When Tutankhamun's burial chamber was first discovered,
at its heart,
lay an unimaginable treasure:
The mummy of the boy king, who died tragically young.
He remains one of the most mysterious and famous
of all the pharaohs.
Let's go, let's do it.
Now, across Egypt teams of archaeologists
investigate the unsolved secrets of Tutankhamun.
Where did he get so much gold?
How did he control his kingdom?
And could experts have missed anything when they
first entered his tomb?
Egyptologist Aliaa Ismail,
aged just 30,
runs an Egyptian team digitally scanning and
preserving data in the Valley of the Kings.
The team had previously scanned and stored every inch
of Tutankhamun's tomb.
Now, Aliaa is heading back on a mission of her own.
Did the young pharaoh leave more secrets yet to be found?
The pioneering archaeologist Howard Carter discovered
Tutankhamun's tomb in 1922.
It was the biggest and still is the biggest discovery
in ancient Egyptian antiquities.
For Egyptologists, this was like a marking point in time,
finding a huge treasure with all the golden masks,
the coffins.
Howard Carter kept a detailed diary.
It seemed that Carter was on the brink of
giving up and then suddenly the treasure opens up.
"Looking at his diary,
It soon became obvious that we were but on the
threshold of the discovery,
the site that met us was beyond anything one could conceive."
Carter discovered the tomb,
with Tutankhamun's sarcophagus and mummy,
and rooms piled high with treasures.
The tomb, it's so neat now but when Carter
came in here this place was cluttered with objects.
In here, you would have had the shrines of Tutankhamun,
and then the sarcophagus and then the coffins within.
And within the coffins,
the final layer would be the mummy itself.
But Carter's journal holds a surprising revelation.
He may not have been the first to enter the
chamber after all.
Clearing the rubble from the tomb,
Carter discovered that someone had cut a hole in the slab,
sealing the entrance.
Inside, more signs of a break-in.
Some of Tutankhamun's treasures had been knocked over,
damaged, or strewn across the floor.
The robbers must have been in a rush,
as they dropped precious items,
such as gold rings wrapped in a scarf.
Luckily for Carter,
they didn't take the most valuable treasure:
the sarcophagus of Tutankhamun and his
famous death mask.
Carter must have been in true awe seeing this mask
just out there, just the biggest find of the century.
Shortly after the first robbery,
the tomb was looted again.
It was re-sealed and preserved,
leaving a chaotic mess inside for Carter
3,000 years later.
He searched the tomb, but he didn't have the modern day
scanning equipment Aliaa uses.
The technology could actually bring about things
that no one thought once could have ever existed.
Can Aliaa's hi-tech scanning
reveal the secrets of Tutankhamun
the robbers and Carter missed?
At Gebel El-Silsila...
Alright guys...
Let's go and find the lost temple.
Director of the Swedish Archaeological mission
Maria Nilsson...
Come on.
Messa.
Her husband, archaeologist John Ward,
and their dog, Carter...
Come on.
Are arriving on the banks of the Nile
with their team.
Let's go, let's do it.
They're investigating a riverside
temple that could have been restored by Tutankhamun.
Come on guys.
Most of what archaeologists know about the
boy king comes from his tomb.
But 100 years since its discovery,
experts are exploring beyond the Valley of the Kings
to find out more about Tutankhamun's short
life and reign.
When Tutankhamun came to power,
it was all about restoring what his father had neglected.
So he had a task of restoring all the grand
monuments across Egypt.
We going that way?
Maria and John think they may have found
one of these restoration projects.
Gebel El-Silsila was home to a vast quarry and workforce
during Tutankhamun's time.
We know that we got his quarries here so there's a lot
of activity here on site from the reign of Tutankhamen.
Maria and John have discovered the worker's
village at Gebel El-Silsila,
and the foundations of a temple right next to the Nile.
This is the rear of temple.
We've still got the grid lines which show us where
the actual walls used to be.
And these would have stood in this,
literally right where we're standing right now.
We've got the here, and we would have had a pylon
gate at the front facing the west.
If this temple was restored by Tutankhamun,
why did he restore it,
and which gods were worshiped here?
Finding new evidence could help unravel the story
of his reign.
Maria and John are focusing their work on a mysterious
purpose-built pit within the temple complex.
This was an entire mound with a tree growing out
the middle of it.
And the hunch was that there was something beneath here,
because the tree had to have a water source.
Once we cleared all that area,
we started to find the dressed slabs that went around,
and now we have the pit.
We just don't know what the function of it is.
The only way to find out is for John
to get in and have a look.
So is the water going down, Ahmed?
But first they have to pump the water out.
That should be clear. There's water seeping in from somewhere.
The problem is that as soon as we pump all the water out,
it just seeps back in again, and every time it seeps
back in again it brings all the clay and the mud with it
and puts it in the center, and the problem is that these boys
are trying to work in a muddy slurry,
and it's pretty disgusting down there.
But as workers pump water from the pit,
Maria gets an urgent call from the other side of the temple.
Hey, there.
I think Ibrahim has something again.
He's done it again.
In Abbad...
Hey, Marcus.
Director of the French archaeology mission,
Thomas Faucher, and American Archaeologist
Jennifer Gates-Foster...
Are you ready?
Are also investigating one of
Tutankhamun's secrets: The source of his gold.
There are no gold mines along the Nile,
where Tutankhamun and most ancient Egyptians lived.
So Thomas and Jennifer are venturing far from
Tutankhamun's tomb deep into the Eastern Desert.
They hope a site here can reveal how he got his gold.
Without question it was a critical resource
for filling the Egyptian states coffers.
What does it take to have a solid gold death mask?
What does it take to have a throne covered
completely in gold foil?
Well, it takes generations of exploration in a rough environment
to find that gold,
to process it, and then to eventually have it
end up in Tut's tombs.
When priests laid Tutankhamun to rest,
they covered his face with a death mask made of more than
20 pounds of pure gold,
then enclosed his mummy in three exquisite
golden coffins sealing them inside a stone sarcophagus,
surrounded by four shrines covered in beaten gold.
The priests crammed the adjoining chambers with
hundreds of gold and gilt treasures.
In total, Tutankhamun was buried with more than
264 pounds of gold.
How did the boy king amass so much?
In Egypt's Eastern Desert, there are vast gold deposits.
Thomas has been investigating here since 2011
and has discovered evidence of ancient gold miners
working out here.
But they're hundreds of miles from Tutankhamun's capital
and in the middle of one of the most-deadly landscapes
in the world.
How did his ancient miners get his gold from way out here?
You need like a week by donkey or camel
to cross the Eastern Desert.
You'll just die, because you won't have any--
any water or food supplies.
Last year, Thomas and Jennifer excavated an ancient fortress,
a vital safe haven in this vast wilderness.
It probably had a little
out flair sort of flint, yeah, kind of a flint...
They've uncovered remarkable evidence that the
site dates to the Greek era of Egyptian history,
1,000 years after Tutankhamun.
Well this-- this season we have had an
extraordinary amount of material.
This is a really lovely little, probably,
a perfume vessel.
But they suspect the site could be far older.
The team needs to go deeper beneath the fortress to know
if Tutankhamun's workers were here
and that he got his gold from the Eastern Desert.
We found more shards like down the level,
and as you see we're underneath the level of the fortress,
so if we can find the ceramics dating from the
time of Tutankhamun that would be great.
But their work here is under threat.
Large areas of Abbad have been bulldozed in the
past year for agricultural use.
All the--all these traces here and all the parts
here have been like completely, completely destroyed.
But another, more dangerous threat comes
from modern-day treasure hunters and looters
who target sites in a futile search for gold.
The longer Thomas and Jennifer excavate here,
the more unwanted attention they attract.
And you'll see the--
the cars coming and going all day long.
People think that because it's an ancient site,
they will find gold like they could find gold in the--
in Karnak or in Luxor or in these old temples.
They're in a race to find out if Tutankhamun got
his gold from the Eastern Desert before looters and
farmers destroy the evidence.
We're just like running from one site to the
other like trying to save as much data as possible before--
before it's all gone.
At Silsila...
You are amazing.
Maria and John's long-term colleague
Ibrahim Awadallah Mohammed Jad
has found a clue beneath the ruins of the temple complex.
Oh wow.
Here we have a crocodile who's described as Sobek,
Lord of Henney, Lord of the ancient Silsila.
And I'm holding it in my hand.
Yeah. Wow.
It's amazing. It is fragmentary.
We're missing the head.
It confirms everything that we've been
trying to understand the last years.
Statuettes like this one would have been brought to the temple
by worshippers as an offering to the crocodile god Sobek.
Isn't it beautiful? It is.
Isn't it beautiful? It's our first.
This is as close as you get to the ancient people without
actually going back in time.
And made from Silsila Stone.
And made from local stone.
Oh, it's fantastic; that is fantastic.
The statuette of the God Sobek can help Maria
and John understand the purpose of the temple,
and why Tutankhamun may have restored it.
Sobek appears as a crocodile, a dangerous predator here.
We've now got high water,
but during the low season, when the water is down,
on the other side and all the way up here,
it would just be infested with crocodiles.
Crocodiles were a constant,
deadly threat for anyone who worked near the Nile.
The ancient Egyptians worshipped the crocodile god, Sobek.
He was the mythical creator of the Nile
and made the land fertile.
The pharaohs built temples on the Nile to Sobek,
where he was worshipped to preserve the life-giving waters,
and to protect the people from its dangers.
Priests even kept live crocodiles at their temples
to worship as incarnations of Sobek.
It would make sense for Tutankhamun to restore
a temple to Sobek here.
Tutankhamen's quarries here in Silsila required
a massive workforce, and to keep them safe and protected,
Tutankhamen would have used this temple.
He would have used his association with the God Sobek
to empower himself to show that he was the great
protector and that he could look after them in
such a harsh environment.
Could the pit beside the temple have been
used to keep crocodiles?
We know from other sites they kept crocodiles
as part of the state religion.
I think what we have here is actually a crocodile pit where
they would have kept them literally in here and fed them.
From where I'm standing now, the priests would have just
literally thrown the food down to them.
The team has finished pumping the water,
and it's time to see if they can find any evidence
for this extraordinary theory.
He's lifting the stone out on his shoulder.
But it's dangerous work to clear the stones
from the depths of the pit.
Ali, Mohammed.
We're about to do the gang pull of a stone slab.
Abbad is located in an 85,000 square mile wilderness,
between Tutankhamun's palaces along the Nile,
and gold mines in the east.
Jennifer is on the hunt for clues that Tutankhamun's gold workers
used this safe haven.
It would unlock one of Tutankhamun's secrets
and be evidence he got the gold for his glittering
shrine from mines in the Eastern Desert.
It takes a lot of people's lives
dedicated to this space out here working, dying,
trying to survive to find that gold and then
to eventually have it end up in Tut's tombs.
Okay.
The clues, artifacts dating to Tutankhamun's era
could lie beneath the ruins of this ancient fortress.
3-D scans of the site show the scale of the task.
The fortress of Abbad covers an area
of 8,000-square feet with 18 rooms.
It's like looking for a needle underneath a giant haystack.
But as the team works their way through the
rooms two feet below the fortress,
they uncover something.
You can see on this shard of pottery that there is
a bit of writing text about three letters,
and these letters is demotic and demotic is the writing of
the ancient Egyptian.
It's really a unique piece of evidence.
The ancient Egyptians wrote on broken pottery.
Because papyri was so expensive,
usually they didn't use it in the desert except
for very official letters.
So it's easy to pick up a pottery shard and to write on it.
They were like taking it and putting in the rubbish bin.
So I'd say it's really thrilling to find this text.
The pottery is still not old enough to be
from Tutankhamun's time,
but it's clear progress...
a sign the team are on the right track.
And if they keep on digging,
they might reach pottery or other remnants of
Tutankhamun's era and evidence his gold workers
came through the fortress of Abbad with gold for his tomb.
At Gebel El-Silsila,
Maria and John have been working and living
with their two children,
Freja and Jonathan, on a boat on the Nile.
For ten years, they have split their time between Sweden and Egypt
to complete their work and feed their passion
for discovering more about this ancient civilization.
Four, two, one.
Yeah.
Ready to jump in?
I am indeed. It's been so hot today.
What a place for the kids to jump in and cool off.
You haven't--you haven't lived unless you've swam in the Nile,
and the kids will be able to have that for the rest of their lives...
That's true.
And thankfully there's no crocodiles.
Come on then.
They can relax at the end of a hot day,
but there's little time left to complete their work this season,
and they have a busy few days ahead.
They are investigating a temple that they believe
was restored by Tutankhamun
and a deep pit that could have held crocodiles
worshipped as incarnations of the God Sobek.
Well done, Hussain.
It's filled up with a thick layer of mud,
and a huge stone is blocking their progress.
The ladder could snap in half; the rope could snap.
Watch your toe. Watch your toes.
They need to get it out.
They could drop the stone on their feet.
I mean, there's a multitude of problems that
could go wrong here.
No, that's not going to work, boys. That's not going to work.
It's going to tip; it's going to tip it.
But it's not going to be easy.
Watch your toes; watch your toes.
Well done, guys!
Now that the slab has been removed,
they can see that exploring the pit is going to be harder
than they thought.
They all thought the "heba," this clay substance,
was just the floor, and that was it.
There's a thick layer of mud at the
bottom of the pit.
Ahmed is now able to put his palm frond all the way down,
showing that there is actually much, much more,
over a meter and a half more to go
after they've gone through this clay substance.
John decides it's time for him to get down in
the pit himself to search through the mud for evidence
that dates to Tutankhamun's reign.
Oh.
In the Valley of The Kings
Aliaa is on a mission to discover the unsolved secrets
of Tutankhamun that Howard Carter may have missed.
To investigate further,
Aliaa has come to Stoppelaere House,
where she heads up a scanning team who use the latest
technology to study tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
This is our 3-D scanning center.
This is where we process all the data that we have scanned.
I have been scanning for the last six years of my life,
and this is so exciting.
It's like you're peeling back the layers.
Aliaa thinks the previous scans of
Tutankhamun's tomb may have revealed something extraordinary...
Something that Howard Carter would never have found.
Looking at the color image,
you can't really see much.
Very beautiful, but once we remove the layer of color
and just look at the 3-D,
the greyscale, it's very obvious that there's no carving,
it was just plaster and paint.
When you look deeper, you see sort of a shadow
in here all the way to here.
Almost inclined to believe that this is a sort of
passageway or doorway.
It was with these scans
that scholars were able to review and reveal
something might be lying just behind the north wall.
The lines aren't visible to the naked eye,
but this tantalizing evidence that there might be
a lost chamber hidden in Tutankhamun's tomb
has sparked years of exploration and controversy.
It sort of gives us hope that there's a tomb
just sealed off in half and somebody else,
another occupant.
You know, there's possibility.
A lost chamber of Tutankhamun's tomb would rewrite history.
But what or who could be behind a secret door?
At Gebel El El-Silsila...
Come on.
John Ward descends into a foul-smelling pit.
Oh.
He's looking for evidence that this was
a ceremonial pit used during the reign of Tutankhamun,
a pit that he thinks was used to keep crocodiles.
But the bottom is covered in a thick layer of mud.
The thing that we've learned,
which they never teach you in university,
is how to do archaeology with your toes.
And I'm being serious, because of course you can't see,
so you use your fingers.
And what I can feel, I can feel a lot of silt.
As I'm going deeper, I can feel very small stone.
It's sandstone fragments.
I'm going deeper now, ooh, I'm going very deep now.
But toes can only get you so far.
Oh, that's lovely; oh, man.
What you got?
No, it's salt.
Salt stone.
The silt and the mud
goes much deeper than we anticipated,
but I'm hitting a very thick layer of stone fragments,
and I can't get past that.
But time is running out for John and the team.
Tomorrow is the last day of their excavation here.
This is going to take a lot more work
than we first envisaged.
Can you see anything, John?
There's nothing to see;
it's all blind archaeology.
I can feel beneath this mud brick mixture there's a stone layer,
and that's where we're trying to get to.
Come to Egypt they said; work in the sand, they said.
They didn't say thing about water and mud.
Coming up to the end of the day.
Yep, I know.
With time running out,
one of the workers locates something hidden beneath
the muddy water.
Look, touch here.
Could it be proof this pit and temple complex
was used during the reign of Tutankhamun?
In Luxor...
Aliaa has returned to the tomb of Tutankhamun
to investigate evidence for a lost chamber
behind the north wall.
3-D scans uncovered what some believe are outlines
of a doorway.
Does Tutankhamun's tomb have more secrets to reveal?
Some Egyptologists think that there is a whole
tomb behind this scene.
The outline or shadow falls within this area.
It is exciting as Egyptologists to think that
there may be a whole huge treasure
lying just there behind this wall
waiting to be discovered.
Outside, Aliaa looks for clues to where
a hidden tomb could lie.
Here, there is the tomb of Tutankhamen just beneath this mound,
and if there is another tomb that comes right out of it,
it's going to be right there.
The presence of another hidden tomb here is a controversial theory,
and it's difficult to prove.
Archaeological excavation in the Valley of the Kings
is a danger to the priceless tombs below.
But there's another way to look under the surface.
Not long ago, a team was allowed to come and do
some ground penetrating radar over here.
Their radar was to show if there was a potential in the
theory that there may be another tomb lying down
beneath Tutankhamun.
Ground penetrating radar allows archaeologists to
search for voids through rock and behind the walls of tombs.
The area around Tutankhamun's tomb has been scanned multiple times before
with conflicting results.
But recent work by Egyptian archaeologist Mamdouh Eldamaty
poses a new and captivating possibility.
In his radar scan,
he detected a 32-foot-long space right next
to Tutankhamun's tomb.
If this is connected to the room that may lie hidden
behind the burial chamber, this could be an undiscovered
section of the tomb.
These rooms would most likely be untouched and filled
with ancient treasures and possibly another burial.
Did Tutankhamun share his tomb with someone else?
The results of the radar were incredible.
Now it's so exciting to think that there is another
discovery yet to be made.
We're all waiting to see what this secret
is going to reveal.
If Tutankhamun's tomb contains a hidden burial chamber,
the question is, who could be buried there?
Thomas and Jennifer are investigating
one of Tutankhamun's secrets
excavating under a ruined fortress for evidence
he got his gold from the inhospitable Eastern Desert.
Did his miners shelter here?
The team has just found something,
Stone blocks that offer a tantalizing glimpse of
a settlement from Tutankhamun's time.
So these are architectural blocks.
They carry some Hieroglyphic inscription very faintly
visible here which would indicate that they were carved
and set up in some sort of building which dates to the
reign of Tutankhamen.
It's exciting, because that gives us a sort of ballpark
for the time when this site was busy and active
and important during the 18th Dynasty.
Jennifer's team must now move the precious blocks
off site for further analysis.
As they dig deeper into the layers below the fortress,
they uncover more clues that this site was in use
in Tutankhamun's time.
It is beautiful.
This is a really distinctive,
very different from any of the Ptolemaic material,
the Greek-style pottery that we find in most
of the rooms of the fort that is really common.
This kind of pottery, which belongs to the New Kingdom,
is not wheel-made.
It's handmade, and you can tell that by looking at the
interior of the pot,
which has a surface which is very irregular
and that it's been smoothed with a smooth stone most likely.
It's not just one or two pieces
of Tutankhamun-era pottery.
Jennifer's team is revealing that the layers
of earth beneath the fortress are packed full of it.
We have New Kingdom material under the floors of rooms 20,
19, 26, 18, and 17.
But to have the fort now documented on top of deposits
that indicate some kind of occupation in the New Kingdom,
and that's really exciting.
The discovery is proof the site may have been
used in Tutankhamun's time by his gold workers.
But the team has found another remarkable clue concealed in the fortress.
Cutting into the bedrock 60 feet below the surface is a well.
It's a vital source of water that explains why the safe haven
and Tutankhamun's gold workers were here.
The well was built at the time of Tutankhamun by the
evidence we have now.
It was, I guess, more precious than even than gold for people
that they can have water to go inside the-- inside the desert.
The evidence here and at other sites reveals
how Tutankhamun got his gold from the remote Eastern Desert.
Miners had to trek vast distances from the Nile Valley
across the hot, dry desert, to reach the gold mines.
Ancient engineers dug wells along the route
for precious drinking water.
Each well was a day's walk from the last,
creating a network of vital rest stops.
This allowed them to survive the brutal journey across the desert
to mine gold in the east and bring it back to their pharaoh.
Thomas and Jennifer have revealed one of Tutankhamun's secrets.
Sites like this were a critical part of the
infrastructure that allowed him to amass the gold
for one of the most elaborate burials in history.
The gold in Tut's mask,
all that gold in his tomb that's coming from the Eastern Desert.
So sites like this that looked really modest are
actually the mechanism that allowed New Kingdom gold to be mined.
At Gebel El-Silsila...
John's colleague, Ibrahim,
has found something in the filthy mud in their search
for evidence that this ceremonial pit was also used
during the reign of Tutankhamun.
Hang on a minute; that's actually painted.
Yes?
See the paint?
Yeah. I can see. Goes all the way down here.
That's a doorjamb.
So it's the actual doorjamb from a doorway above us,
which is now come into here beneath all the mud brick.
So you actually found part of the doorway to the temple.
What else? What else? What else? You said there was two.
Yeah. Yeah, that's here.
You got it? Yeah.
No, I'm looking at it the wrong way.
It doesn't go lengthways.
It goes that way. It goes up.
This isn't the door.
So what is it? It's a window.
A window? Fantastic.
Beautiful.
It's the first window here.
It's the first window in Silsila.
A three and a half thousand-year-old window.
Blocks from an ancient window
could have come from the temple next to the pit.
Down here would have been the crocodiles,
and they would have been thrashing around in the water
feeding all the time, and above us
there would be no sunlight.
This would have been covered.
And in here, you've got the crocodiles.
Up there, you've got the temple,
the priest throwing the food down.
This is history. It is absolutely phenomenal.
Maria!
What have you got?
The discoveries in the pit give Maria and John an
idea of what this temple might have looked like in its prime.
Okay, fresh from the pit of Sobek.
Architectural details I can see.
I think it was a southern window that stood there.
I mean, we've definitely 100%
got a kind of temple function going on here.
We've got the Sobek statue,
a pit that held live crocodiles.
The evidence is coming together.
So it's plausible to think that this
could have been part of King Tut's Tutankhamen's
restoration project.
Everything that we found this season supports
that and even more.
Our temple once stood glorious
overlooking the Nile with crocodiles natural to--
to this site.
What a sight to have.
It would have been amazing.
The ceremonial pit and temple ruins Maria and
John have excavated point to why Tutankhamun might
have restored this temple
and why it was dedicated to Sobek.
Not only was he showing the people that he cared for them,
but also at the same time by restoring the temple to its former glory,
he was able to show them he had the power.
He was able to say, "I am here; I am king."
Even though he was a weak and feeble boy,
he still had the power of a living God.
Tutankhamun died young
but still projected the power of a great pharaoh.
In the Valley of the Kings,
Aliaa is at the tomb of Tutankhamun to hunt for clues
to what, or who,
could be inside a mysterious secret chamber
that might be next to the tomb.
This would be the doorway,
and then this would be the outline of the second chamber.
Some think that the hidden chamber could contain
the body of another royal.
But if so, who?
Once again, Tutankhamun's tomb itself holds clues.
Other tombs of pharaohs in the Valley of the Kings share a feature.
You enter a corridor and turn left.
But as you enter Tutankhamun's tomb,
you turn right.
Some Egyptologists argue turning right is typically
a feature of a queen's tomb,
not a king's tomb like Tutankhamun's.
Could a hidden chamber here contain the body of a queen,
Perhaps Tutankhamun's only known wife, Ankhesenamun?
Aliaa spots something on the wall that could identify
another possible candidate.
So here we are having images of Tutankhamun at the
opening of the mouth scene, being welcomed by the gods
into the afterlife.
These are normal images to have in a royal tomb.
But what was not normal and some Egyptologists think
is that this figure over there was not Tutankhamen
but rather a representation of Nefertiti.
Around 1350 BC, Nefertiti, aged about 15,
became queen of Egypt.
Together with her husband, the Pharaoh Akhenaten,
they created a new religious cult
worshipping the sun god Aten.
When her husband died, some think Nefertiti continued to
rule as pharaoh until her stepson, Tutankhamun,
ascended to the throne.
Despite her being one of the most famous queens of Egypt,
Nefertiti's final resting place has never been found.
This is Nefertiti compared to the image right here,
the Osiris image of Tutankhamun.
Looking closely at the image, we can see, like,
there is the lip line going down, and this line, actually,
it's the same line of other statues and forms of Nefertiti.
To some experts, this suggests an older picture
of Nefertiti was modified to look like Tutankhamun.
If so, it's a clue Tutankhamun's tomb
was originally part of Nefertiti's tomb.
If there's a hidden burial chamber behind the north wall,
it could be hers.
But why would her tomb be repurposed for Tutankhamun?
Aliaa thinks clues could lie in the mummified body
of the king that remains in the tomb.
The mummy of Tutankhamen was scanned,
and the scans showed that he died at a very young age.
He was ill most of his life, and his sudden death
was not prepared for, and so there was no tomb
for him ready at the time.
So he had to use someone else's tomb.
Maybe that was just the tomb of Nefertiti.
It's a controversial and disputed theory,
but if true, it could lead to the greatest discovery
since Howard Carter first found this tomb in 1922.
If we are right now standing in the tomb of
Nefertiti that has been used for Tutankhamun,
that will be the world's biggest discovery in Egyptology.
That is going to be the most exciting find
this century has witnessed.
Within his tomb and across Egypt
archaeologists are searching for the secrets of Tutankhamun
to piece together all his story.
In life, this pharaoh was young and frail
but drew on the gods, like Sobek, to rule his people,
becoming their all-powerful protector.
Oh, it is beautiful.
He sent his men deep into the desert
for gold to fill his tomb with treasure...
a tomb that may still hide a chamber missed by explorers
and ancient robbers.
But with the use of modern-day technologies,
perhaps experts will one day unearth all of
Tutankhamun's lost secrets.