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‎NETFLIX 原创

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‎上！

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‎1598年 终结了延烧120年的战国时代

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‎成功统一日本后

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‎日本最高统治者丰臣秀吉撒手人寰

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‎为了保住他一手打下的江山

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‎丰臣秀吉临死前

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‎任命五大大名组成“五大老”

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‎嘱咐他们主持日本政事
‎直到幼子成年为止

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‎日本国运再次处在风口浪尖上

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‎要是五大老分崩离析

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‎日本注定再次陷入战乱

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‎丰臣秀吉生前造就的霸业
‎都将毁于一旦

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‎（日本 1598年）

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‎五大老皆来自势力强大的氏族

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‎丰臣秀吉将这五人放在一起

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‎主要是为了互相制衡

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‎不让任何一方独揽大权

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‎前田利家入主大阪城

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‎他负责辅佐和教育年幼的丰臣秀赖

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‎预备他面对治理国土
‎所要面对的凌厉挑战

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‎只是众人深知

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‎丰臣秀赖离执掌实权之日尚远

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‎因此只要有一方夺得先机
‎就能成为天下霸主

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‎这是丰臣秀吉
‎生前犯下的一大致命错误

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‎导致他毕生的成就被不明朗因素笼罩

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‎只因继承人年纪尚幼

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‎诸位大名开始备战

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‎要不为继承天下人之位而战

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‎要不整兵阻遏对手登上霸主之位

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‎此时德川家康已经是
‎全国势力最强大的大名

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‎如今他掌握了最高政权

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‎负责决策全国政务

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‎此时德川家康
‎无疑是全国实力最雄厚的军阀

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‎无论财力和兵力均处于诸位大名之上

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‎丰臣秀吉过世后 只要逮着机会

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‎德川家康拥有绝对优势
‎成为全国最高领导人

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‎他耐心不倦地扩张势力、铲除对手

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‎缔结盟友

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‎如今见时机成熟 便决定放手一搏
‎争夺日本霸主之位了

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‎然而 一位向来城府极深的大名

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‎正在暗地里酝酿推翻德川家康

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‎此人就是石田三成

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‎石田三成是个势孤力薄的大名

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‎实力远不及德川家康

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‎只是他对丰臣家忠心耿耿

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‎大人

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‎是时候动手了

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‎此时不搏 更待何时？

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‎他竭尽所能地削弱德川家康的威信

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‎挑拨丰臣秀吉任命的重臣

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‎与德川家康之间的关系

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‎石田三成认为
‎要是德川家康未受到牵制

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‎势力迟早碾压四老和诸位大臣

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‎这不是他忍心看到的局面
‎他要刺杀德川家康

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‎制衡他 甚至铲除他

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‎石田三成需要盟友和支援

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‎于是找上五大老之一
‎也就是丰臣家重臣前田利家

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‎后者是个财力雄厚的大名
‎本身也是个实力强大的将领

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‎前田利家是唯一一个
‎实力足以和德川家康抗衡的大名

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‎德川家近来多次违约

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‎请您出手相助丰臣家！

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‎在下无意僭越

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‎无意冒犯

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‎前田利家拒绝介入

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‎此时前田利家已是暮景残光

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‎对讨伐德川家康毫无把握

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‎加上他心知自己命不久矣 无意参战

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‎否则膝下子嗣地位不保

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‎甚至可能祸害前田氏族

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‎于是前田利家拒绝与德川家康对峙

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‎即便心知后者
‎有意谋反和铲除丰臣秀赖

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‎以德川家的名号统治全国

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‎不久后 前田利家撒手人寰

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‎前田利家生前
‎一直是丰臣秀赖的监护人

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‎他死后 谁会取代他呢？

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‎此人非德川家康莫属
‎他坦然入主大阪城

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‎立马将年幼的丰臣秀赖掌控在手中

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‎此事非同小可

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‎就像一个宰相

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‎突然大摇大摆地入主英国白金汉宫

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‎宣告他今后将长居此处一样

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‎此举惹恼了诸位大臣

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‎毕竟这意味着德川家康
‎已将丰臣秀赖牢牢掌控在自己手中

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‎诸侯下令驱逐德川家康

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‎表明只认丰臣秀赖
‎为丰臣政权的合法继承人

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‎驳斥德川家康无权介入继承事宜

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‎德川家康则将此令视为宣战书

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‎这是他等待已久的机会

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‎诸位大名被划分成两大阵营

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‎一方支持德川家康

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‎另一方则支持丰臣秀赖
‎以石田三成为首

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‎日本历史上
‎最关键的争权大战蓄势待发

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‎两军对立情况日渐明显之际

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‎石田三成开始笼络势力
‎对抗德川阵营

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‎加入三成阵营的包括上杉景胜
‎上杉氏位于德川本营以北地区

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‎石田三成打算
‎让上杉景胜出兵讨伐德川家康

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‎他认为结合自家和上杉军的兵力

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‎即可击溃德川家康

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‎德川家康当机立断

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‎开始向人讨回人情债
‎尤其是伊达政宗欠他的那份

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‎下令后者在北部兴兵对抗上杉景胜

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‎伊达政宗举兵北下牵制上杉军之际

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‎德川家康策马东上江户城募集兵力

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‎只是他需要时间

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‎此时三成军已逼近伏见城

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‎德川家康将希望都寄托在伏见城

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‎这座把关东进之路的要塞堡垒上

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‎因此 德川军必须
‎竭尽所能地守住伏见城

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‎以防石田三成
‎乘德川家康还在调度兵力时

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‎举兵进攻

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‎敌军将包围城堡

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‎留下来…

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‎守住城堡

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‎伏见城交由
‎德川家康的挚友鸟居元忠镇守

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‎德川家康和鸟居元忠是多年挚友

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‎两人深知守住伏见城

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‎对德川家的未来十分重要

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‎但他们也知道这场护城战毫无胜算

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‎元忠兄

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‎两人都知道此役凶多吉少

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‎鸟居元忠胜算极低 兵力劣势是20比1

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‎严格来说 鸟居元忠的任务是

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‎在没有后路下顽强护城

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‎也没有援兵

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‎德川家康策马远离三成军之际

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‎鸟居元忠也写下了遗书

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‎大意是：
‎“要突破重围 逃出城堡并非难事

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‎但这不是武士道的真谛

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‎我会誓死捍卫池城

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‎光荣赴死”

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‎石田三成率领四万精兵开始攻城

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‎鸟居元忠则率领两千将兵拼死护城

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‎鸟居元忠不断派兵上前线

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‎迎战石田军

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‎鸟居元忠英勇抵抗

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‎率领将兵顽强护城长达十二日

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‎据说伏见城的护城军拼死抵抗

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‎打得只剩十人

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‎最后 在熊熊烈火包围下

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‎鸟居元忠在城堡内切腹自尽

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‎结束了这场日本历史上
‎悲壮程度数一数二的护城战

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‎乌居元忠的英勇护城之举
‎在这场对峙中起到关键作用

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‎为德川家康争取到
‎在江户城募集兵力的时间

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‎以日后在战场上击溃石田三成

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‎（日本 1600年）

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‎此时德川家康羽翼已成 准备进攻

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‎他将七万五千兵马
‎兵分两路进攻石田三成

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‎三男德川秀忠率领大军北上

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‎德川家康则率领本队正面迎战敌人

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‎如今石田三成军情告急

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‎他很有可能被两面夹攻

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‎敌军要阻断后路 围攻我军

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‎石田三成自感处境危殆

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‎德川军极有可能将他包围
‎切断其后路

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‎此事绝不容发生

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‎我们发兵阻拦 正面迎战

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‎石田三成做了一个重大的决定

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‎石田三成不想守城待战

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‎决定亲自率兵迎战德川军
‎扼守敌军西进之路

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‎击溃进逼的德川军

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‎他选择的决战地点

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‎是一个叫关原的狭长谷地

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‎这对石田三成而言
‎是个非常有利的战略决定

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‎他认为关原比大垣城

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‎更具备战略优势

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‎要在一条狭长的谷地作战

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‎就必须占据战场周围的高地
‎这也在石田三成的算盘之内

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‎驻扎高地有利于诱使敌军进入敌阵
‎以鹤翼阵从三方夹攻

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‎是个上上之策

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‎下令部队

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‎敌军抵达前 加紧防守

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‎快去！

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‎石田三成有充裕的时间部署兵力

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‎将兵力分别安置于
‎最有利的防守位置上

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‎他则驻守阵前 正面迎战德川家康

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‎秀秋兄

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‎率领部队到山顶上坐阵

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‎到时我会燃放信号

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‎你要立即冲下山 从侧面进攻德川军

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‎为了保障左翼安全
‎避免遭到德川军围攻

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‎石田三成派出小早川秀秋

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‎把关敌军西进之路

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‎隔天午前 两军交战时

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‎他会点燃狼烟信号 指示小早川秀秋

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‎从其策略性位置领兵下山

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‎攻破德川军右翼

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00:17:00,561 --> 00:17:03,151
‎借此拿下压倒性胜利

189
00:17:07,901 --> 00:17:11,071
‎然而 拥戴丰臣秀赖的诸大名

190
00:17:11,155 --> 00:17:16,945
‎对石田三成毫无好感

191
00:17:23,584 --> 00:17:26,464
‎石田三成身为统帅

192
00:17:26,545 --> 00:17:30,295
‎引来诸位大名心生不满和嫌隙
‎也为他种下了种种苦果

193
00:17:31,091 --> 00:17:35,971
‎决定关原之战走向的关键因素
‎是小早川秀秋倒戈事件

194
00:17:40,059 --> 00:17:44,609
‎小早川秀秋
‎对石田三成心生怨恨的主因

195
00:17:45,481 --> 00:17:48,191
‎要追溯到侵略朝鲜时
‎石田三成对其百般牵制的行为

196
00:17:48,859 --> 00:17:51,199
‎（1592年 朝鲜）

197
00:17:59,870 --> 00:18:05,580
‎当年丰臣秀吉任命石田三成
‎为日军总大将

198
00:18:05,667 --> 00:18:09,667
‎后者对年少的小早川秀秋
‎在战场上的表现加以批评

199
00:18:15,302 --> 00:18:17,302
‎消息传入丰臣秀吉耳中

200
00:18:17,387 --> 00:18:21,927
‎于是下令贬黜秀秋的兵权和官职
‎再削减其领地

201
00:18:32,903 --> 00:18:35,663
‎在关原战役的关键时刻

202
00:18:37,574 --> 00:18:41,664
‎德川家康接到一通意想不到的密报

203
00:18:43,497 --> 00:18:47,127
‎小早川秀秋决定叛变

204
00:18:49,002 --> 00:18:53,672
‎一旦两军交战
‎小早川秀秋会加入德川阵营

205
00:18:53,757 --> 00:18:57,427
‎转而向三成军发动致命攻势

206
00:18:58,971 --> 00:19:03,391
‎如果此事成真
‎德川家康将获得极大的优势

207
00:19:07,479 --> 00:19:11,399
‎但我们心中有数
‎小早川秀秋只是见风使舵

208
00:19:11,483 --> 00:19:13,493
‎哪一边胜算更大

209
00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:16,909
‎他就支持哪一边

210
00:19:16,989 --> 00:19:19,199
‎当然 在开战之前

211
00:19:19,867 --> 00:19:24,907
‎德川家康无法完全确定
‎小早川秀秋的立场

212
00:19:26,373 --> 00:19:31,593
‎德川家康正面临
‎人生中最不明确的重大抉择

213
00:19:33,881 --> 00:19:37,681
‎毕竟这是一场他必须加入的重大赌局

214
00:19:43,682 --> 00:19:46,062
‎德川家康举兵进逼关原

215
00:19:46,685 --> 00:19:50,475
‎部分德川军将领认为
‎秀秋送来的信是敌军的圈套

216
00:19:50,564 --> 00:19:53,074
‎如果这个想法属实
‎那德川军很可能兵败如山倒

217
00:19:56,445 --> 00:19:59,155
‎德川家康抵达战场时

218
00:19:59,239 --> 00:20:01,659
‎只见周围山区烽火闪烁

219
00:20:01,742 --> 00:20:04,492
‎显现出敌军的驻扎阵地

220
00:20:04,578 --> 00:20:07,578
‎也说明了三成军
‎拥有充分的时间行军布阵

221
00:20:09,082 --> 00:20:11,752
‎这预示着他将面对一项艰巨的战争

222
00:20:15,505 --> 00:20:18,715
‎德川家康看似处于劣势

223
00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:20,930
‎因为三男德川秀忠

224
00:20:21,011 --> 00:20:25,521
‎以及其麾下的三万援军迟迟未到

225
00:20:25,599 --> 00:20:28,769
‎造成德川军面临关乎生死的处境

226
00:20:30,270 --> 00:20:34,440
‎面对即将到来的大战
‎德川军唯有全力备战

227
00:20:35,692 --> 00:20:39,202
‎几个时辰后 大雾开始退散后

228
00:20:39,738 --> 00:20:43,118
‎日本历史上最关键的战役即将展开

229
00:20:47,204 --> 00:20:49,374
‎（京都 - 关原）

230
00:20:49,456 --> 00:20:52,456
‎两军在关原之战的布阵完毕

231
00:20:52,542 --> 00:20:54,252
‎石田三成处于优势

232
00:20:54,795 --> 00:20:58,085
‎麾下十二万兵力掌控了关原高地

233
00:20:59,132 --> 00:21:00,632
‎一旦展开决战

234
00:21:00,717 --> 00:21:04,137
‎石田三成策划部署鹤翼阵

235
00:21:04,221 --> 00:21:06,521
‎从三方将德川军置于死地

236
00:21:07,516 --> 00:21:09,096
‎德川家康坐镇山谷

237
00:21:09,184 --> 00:21:13,564
‎兵力有二比三的差距 处于劣势

238
00:21:14,564 --> 00:21:17,114
‎加上三男率领的大军尚未赶到

239
00:21:17,192 --> 00:21:21,152
‎他唯有指望小早川秀秋倒戈

240
00:21:31,123 --> 00:21:35,043
‎关原之战当日清晨 山区浓雾弥漫

241
00:21:35,127 --> 00:21:38,127
‎两军皆看不清对方所在位置

242
00:21:40,841 --> 00:21:43,761
‎早晨浓雾散去后

243
00:21:43,844 --> 00:21:46,474
‎德川家康终于看清前方

244
00:21:48,473 --> 00:21:51,483
‎得知石田三成布下了鹤翼阵

245
00:21:53,645 --> 00:21:55,355
‎兵力悬殊是事实

246
00:21:55,439 --> 00:22:00,359
‎但石田三成也相对缺乏野战经验

247
00:22:00,444 --> 00:22:04,284
‎他不曾亲自指挥兵马 只担任过部将

248
00:22:33,894 --> 00:22:35,104
‎上！

249
00:22:46,323 --> 00:22:48,703
‎石田三成掌握了充分的时间布阵防卫

250
00:22:48,784 --> 00:22:53,044
‎因此德川军必须全力以赴 积极进攻

251
00:22:53,121 --> 00:22:54,751
‎这是一场艰辛的拉锯战

252
00:22:57,584 --> 00:22:59,754
‎两军短兵相接

253
00:23:00,295 --> 00:23:03,215
‎矛兵和枪兵相互交锋

254
00:23:03,298 --> 00:23:08,098
‎铁炮部队从侧翼向敌军开火

255
00:23:09,554 --> 00:23:12,474
‎两军对垒 陷入激战

256
00:23:12,557 --> 00:23:15,437
‎战场陷入一片混乱 处处腥风血雨

257
00:23:18,855 --> 00:23:20,105
‎整个战场乱中有序

258
00:23:20,690 --> 00:23:25,070
‎双方战斗胶着
‎谁也没有取得明显的优势

259
00:23:26,571 --> 00:23:32,081
‎这是一场纯粹考验实力的战役
‎胜者将会是实力较强的一方

260
00:23:34,413 --> 00:23:35,543
‎点燃狼烟信号

261
00:23:37,207 --> 00:23:43,377
‎石田三成意识到
‎他必须增派援军下战场

262
00:23:44,881 --> 00:23:46,971
‎于是点燃狼烟信号

263
00:23:47,050 --> 00:23:50,930
‎催促小早川秀秋从侧翼进攻

264
00:23:51,847 --> 00:23:52,847
‎然而…

265
00:23:56,435 --> 00:23:58,015
‎小早川秀秋却按兵不动

266
00:24:03,817 --> 00:24:07,947
‎德川家康也发现小早川秀秋毫无动静

267
00:24:10,407 --> 00:24:13,197
‎小早川军一直没有参战

268
00:24:14,619 --> 00:24:15,829
‎见小早川军迟迟不行动

269
00:24:15,912 --> 00:24:20,332
‎德川家康开始为对方下一步行动
‎感到焦急起来

270
00:24:24,087 --> 00:24:26,667
‎经过仔细盘算后

271
00:24:26,756 --> 00:24:29,676
‎德川家康做出了一个
‎足以写进日本野史的决定

272
00:24:30,844 --> 00:24:31,804
‎开火！

273
00:24:35,765 --> 00:24:39,685
‎他下令铁炮部队向小早川军本阵开火

274
00:24:39,769 --> 00:24:42,649
‎催促小早川秀秋决定立场

275
00:24:42,731 --> 00:24:43,981
‎是时候确立立场了

276
00:24:47,819 --> 00:24:48,819
‎上！

277
00:24:49,404 --> 00:24:53,164
‎此举迫使小早川秀秋不得不起兵

278
00:24:53,867 --> 00:24:56,327
‎小早川军从山上直冲下来

279
00:24:58,121 --> 00:25:00,501
‎想象一下 石田三成当下的反应

280
00:25:00,582 --> 00:25:03,172
‎他第一个反应是：
‎“援军收到我的命令了 正在赶来”

281
00:25:03,251 --> 00:25:08,171
‎接着他的恐惧加深：
‎“等一下 他们没有逼近德川军

282
00:25:08,256 --> 00:25:11,256
‎而是冲着我们而来
‎他们是来攻打我的”

283
00:25:11,801 --> 00:25:15,681
‎小早川军进攻西军侧翼

284
00:25:18,475 --> 00:25:20,725
‎遭受袭击的西军侧翼将领

285
00:25:20,810 --> 00:25:24,440
‎马上调转迎战小早川军
‎但很快就被碾压

286
00:25:26,858 --> 00:25:30,648
‎小早川军对石田三成率领的军队
‎带来双重打击

287
00:25:30,737 --> 00:25:33,197
‎造成形势扭转

288
00:25:34,616 --> 00:25:36,696
‎兵力瓦解

289
00:25:37,577 --> 00:25:38,997
‎如今石田三成意识到…

290
00:25:39,079 --> 00:25:40,249
‎秀秋…

291
00:25:41,248 --> 00:25:43,248
‎…此战必败无疑

292
00:25:45,627 --> 00:25:49,297
‎余下的西军部队极力遁逃

293
00:25:50,632 --> 00:25:53,892
‎当然多数逃兵…

294
00:25:53,969 --> 00:25:56,679
‎都会被凶狠的敌方骑兵追上…

295
00:25:57,681 --> 00:25:58,721
‎然后干掉

296
00:26:00,517 --> 00:26:04,597
‎大战过后 现场肯定陷入一片混乱

297
00:26:07,566 --> 00:26:11,736
‎不少战败的将领纷纷逃离战场

298
00:26:11,820 --> 00:26:13,070
‎石田三成也不例外

299
00:26:13,154 --> 00:26:15,914
‎但是德川军成功截住了好几个败将

300
00:26:28,169 --> 00:26:31,669
‎关原之战奠定了
‎德川家康制霸天下的基础

301
00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:36,890
‎如今从军事实力看来

302
00:26:36,970 --> 00:26:39,140
‎他绝对是势力日本最强大的军阀

303
00:26:40,265 --> 00:26:43,055
‎关原之战的胜利

304
00:26:43,143 --> 00:26:46,353
‎让德川家康登上日本历史上

305
00:26:46,438 --> 00:26:48,768
‎最高权威的位置

306
00:26:49,441 --> 00:26:51,741
‎多数反对势力已经被消灭

307
00:26:54,904 --> 00:26:57,494
‎关原之战以德川家康大获全胜结束

308
00:26:57,574 --> 00:26:59,784
‎但他必须通过这场胜仗示威

309
00:26:59,868 --> 00:27:03,658
‎于是下令处决
‎所有效忠丰臣秀吉的家臣

310
00:27:06,207 --> 00:27:08,167
‎石田三成也不例外

311
00:27:09,336 --> 00:27:12,416
‎他们的首级被摆在一起示众
‎目的是为了宣告

312
00:27:12,505 --> 00:27:14,965
‎丰臣氏势力已经倒下

313
00:27:15,050 --> 00:27:18,470
‎如今天下人是德川家康

314
00:27:27,937 --> 00:27:29,517
‎关原之战结束后

315
00:27:29,606 --> 00:27:31,816
‎德川家康罔顾
‎身边将领和忠臣百般劝戒

316
00:27:31,900 --> 00:27:35,240
‎做了一个充满争议的决定

317
00:27:35,320 --> 00:27:39,990
‎虽然他已经剿灭了
‎拥戴丰臣秀吉幼子秀赖的势力

318
00:27:40,075 --> 00:27:42,785
‎但他选择不杀这个少年

319
00:27:42,869 --> 00:27:46,919
‎甚至允许他继续住在大阪城
‎交由生母照料

320
00:27:47,499 --> 00:27:48,629
‎也就是茶茶夫人

321
00:27:53,588 --> 00:27:56,678
‎伊达政宗给德川家康写信

322
00:27:57,300 --> 00:27:58,260
‎信上写道

323
00:27:58,343 --> 00:28:03,143
‎“德川兄 如果你不把这个孩子
‎带在身边亲自抚养

324
00:28:04,057 --> 00:28:08,057
‎恐怕日后敌人会接近他
‎对他谗言佞语

325
00:28:08,144 --> 00:28:10,314
‎使他反过来咬你”

326
00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:15,362
‎但德川家康似乎有另一番想法

327
00:28:15,443 --> 00:28:18,993
‎他要跟秀赖保持一段距离
‎让秀赖自己看清局势

328
00:28:19,072 --> 00:28:22,412
‎下意识地臣服于他的争权下

329
00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:28,830
‎结果这个看似送人情的决定是个错

330
00:28:28,915 --> 00:28:31,285
‎（日本 1600年）

331
00:28:31,376 --> 00:28:34,916
‎德川家康开始巩固势力

332
00:28:36,047 --> 00:28:38,967
‎所有在关原之战中与其对抗的大名

333
00:28:39,050 --> 00:28:41,970
‎或被灭 或被没收领地 或被贬

334
00:28:42,053 --> 00:28:44,643
‎他们都被转封至偏远地区

335
00:28:44,723 --> 00:28:46,733
‎远离中央政权

336
00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:52,230
‎所有支持德川政权的大名
‎则纷纷往畿内迁移 皆有封赏

337
00:28:53,273 --> 00:28:57,903
‎德川家康此举是为了
‎在敌我之间打造一个缓冲区

338
00:28:57,986 --> 00:28:59,986
‎防止敌人进攻

339
00:29:01,781 --> 00:29:04,201
‎这项大移封政策

340
00:29:04,284 --> 00:29:08,504
‎有利于稳住德川家康的政权
‎也从此改变了全日本的政治格局

341
00:29:11,583 --> 00:29:12,753
‎这是个上上之策

342
00:29:12,834 --> 00:29:17,424
‎别忘了 织田信长和丰臣秀吉
‎两大霸主均不曾想出

343
00:29:17,505 --> 00:29:22,885
‎能有效平定政局的长远之策

344
00:29:22,969 --> 00:29:24,049
‎而德川家康却做到了

345
00:29:25,972 --> 00:29:30,312
‎不少将领因关原之战得利

346
00:29:30,393 --> 00:29:33,693
‎但小早川秀秋

347
00:29:35,148 --> 00:29:38,778
‎虽然小早川秀秋变节
‎是关原之战的胜负关键

348
00:29:38,860 --> 00:29:40,860
‎让德川家康以胜利告终

349
00:29:40,945 --> 00:29:42,695
‎但德川家康并不信任他

350
00:29:42,781 --> 00:29:46,241
‎毕竟他背叛过一个主家
‎难免不会再背叛另一个主家

351
00:29:48,703 --> 00:29:51,413
‎小早川秀秋精神受挫

352
00:29:51,498 --> 00:29:55,338
‎更因背叛主家而心生罪恶感

353
00:29:55,418 --> 00:29:59,668
‎这里是指丰臣家 最终陷入疯癫

354
00:30:04,969 --> 00:30:06,889
‎两年后

355
00:30:12,018 --> 00:30:13,688
‎他因沉迷酒色 郁郁而终

356
00:30:22,111 --> 00:30:25,911
‎德川家康出谋算计
‎成功守住了自己的地位

357
00:30:25,990 --> 00:30:29,990
‎他重新分封诸位大名的领地
‎使格局有利于德川氏

358
00:30:30,078 --> 00:30:33,328
‎向全国确立了霸主的地位

359
00:30:33,414 --> 00:30:36,254
‎但我认为在德川家康眼里
‎最重要的事是

360
00:30:36,334 --> 00:30:39,754
‎首先要确立自己军事领袖的地位

361
00:30:39,838 --> 00:30:43,968
‎而不是一个处处被朝廷牵制的人

362
00:30:48,513 --> 00:30:52,683
‎1603年 德川家康为树立权威
‎走了最关键的一步棋

363
00:30:54,811 --> 00:30:57,401
‎他开创了幕府将军的封号

364
00:31:00,775 --> 00:31:03,435
‎别忘了 幕府将军这个封号

365
00:31:03,528 --> 00:31:05,778
‎在日本历史实属常见

366
00:31:05,864 --> 00:31:10,794
‎过往并非一个
‎极具威严、令人向往的封号

367
00:31:10,869 --> 00:31:13,579
‎在历史中 多数幕府大将军只是棋子

368
00:31:15,748 --> 00:31:22,128
‎德川家康再创幕府大将军之位
‎使其成为最大权威

369
00:31:22,213 --> 00:31:26,053
‎借着恢复幕府政权统领全日本

370
00:31:32,765 --> 00:31:35,475
‎德川家康受封为幕府大将军

371
00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:40,020
‎这是他自十五世纪中期

372
00:31:40,106 --> 00:31:42,526
‎中央政权崩溃以来

373
00:31:42,609 --> 00:31:44,569
‎登顶日本权力最高峰

374
00:31:51,784 --> 00:31:56,624
‎延烧130年的内战
‎眼看终于来到了尾声

375
00:31:56,706 --> 00:31:58,576
‎但是十年后

376
00:31:58,666 --> 00:32:01,036
‎反对势力开始酝酿着一次惊天变节

377
00:32:01,127 --> 00:32:04,667
‎长期不满德川家康霸权的家臣

378
00:32:04,756 --> 00:32:09,886
‎开始向一个合法地位
‎足以挑战德川政权的人靠拢

379
00:32:12,347 --> 00:32:15,767
‎此人便是丰臣秀赖
‎丰臣秀吉的正统继承人

380
00:32:17,352 --> 00:32:19,732
‎在关原之战大获全胜后

381
00:32:19,812 --> 00:32:23,322
‎德川家康并未立即处置丰臣秀赖

382
00:32:23,399 --> 00:32:25,229
‎罢黜其身为丰臣家继承人的封号

383
00:32:25,818 --> 00:32:28,698
‎如今这位少年已经长成
‎足以继承父亲政权的年龄了

384
00:32:37,747 --> 00:32:40,787
‎那些年来
‎不断有人前来觐见丰臣秀赖

385
00:32:40,875 --> 00:32:43,705
‎他们将丰臣秀赖
‎视为制衡德川政权崛起的势力

386
00:32:45,588 --> 00:32:49,298
‎这些人大都是关原之战结束后

387
00:32:49,384 --> 00:32:53,434
‎失去主家和地位的武士和浪人

388
00:32:58,184 --> 00:33:02,064
‎更确切地说
‎全国各地都不乏他的支持者

389
00:33:05,108 --> 00:33:08,488
‎虽然丰臣秀赖被视为

390
00:33:08,569 --> 00:33:11,569
‎反对德川政权的主要势力

391
00:33:12,281 --> 00:33:14,241
‎但他对于挑战德川家康一事

392
00:33:14,325 --> 00:33:17,195
‎仍然心存顾虑

393
00:33:17,286 --> 00:33:21,706
‎毕竟丰臣秀赖和德川家康的
‎军事实力悬殊极大

394
00:33:21,791 --> 00:33:25,961
‎因此丰臣秀赖无意参战

395
00:33:26,462 --> 00:33:27,552
‎住口！

396
00:33:30,383 --> 00:33:33,093
‎殿下 别听取他们的话

397
00:33:35,930 --> 00:33:37,600
‎您要终身苟且偷安

398
00:33:37,682 --> 00:33:40,602
‎只会永远被德川家康玩弄于股掌之间

399
00:33:40,685 --> 00:33:43,515
‎就连他生母 也是他最亲近的军师

400
00:33:43,604 --> 00:33:45,734
‎淀殿 又称茶茶夫人

401
00:33:45,815 --> 00:33:50,235
‎也开始催促儿子积极抗衡德川家康

402
00:33:50,319 --> 00:33:53,949
‎茶茶与丰臣家重臣的想法背道而驰

403
00:33:54,032 --> 00:33:57,912
‎后者建议等到德川家康过世后

404
00:33:57,994 --> 00:34:01,754
‎才开始讨伐德川家康膝下
‎统领能力尚且不足的子嗣

405
00:34:03,291 --> 00:34:06,841
‎自认是武士的话
‎那就应该考虑恢复丰臣政权！

406
00:34:07,420 --> 00:34:08,550
‎母亲…

407
00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:13,469
‎茶茶等不及了
‎她要立刻对付德川家康的子嗣

408
00:34:14,260 --> 00:34:15,390
‎到此为止

409
00:34:18,514 --> 00:34:19,774
‎通通退下

410
00:34:21,350 --> 00:34:22,480
‎滚！

411
00:34:33,988 --> 00:34:36,158
‎罔顾丰臣秀赖的意愿

412
00:34:36,240 --> 00:34:40,200
‎丰臣方在秀赖所在的大阪城

413
00:34:40,286 --> 00:34:44,116
‎募集了大约十万到六万兵力

414
00:34:44,207 --> 00:34:47,997
‎在德川家康看来
‎丰臣家是在酝酿着一场变节

415
00:34:57,678 --> 00:35:00,678
‎德川家康子嗣满堂

416
00:35:00,765 --> 00:35:04,305
‎他心知如果德川家要永续长存

417
00:35:05,478 --> 00:35:08,188
‎就不能允许第二势力的存在

418
00:35:08,272 --> 00:35:10,902
‎而丰臣秀吉
‎就是个稳稳妥妥的第二势力

419
00:35:10,983 --> 00:35:14,823
‎他已经成为
‎反对德川政权势力的凝聚力

420
00:35:17,990 --> 00:35:19,200
‎杀了丰臣秀赖

421
00:35:19,283 --> 00:35:20,203
‎是 将军

422
00:35:20,910 --> 00:35:24,330
‎德川家康要想安心离世

423
00:35:25,164 --> 00:35:28,544
‎确保德川家世代长存
‎他开创的政局得以延续下去

424
00:35:28,626 --> 00:35:30,456
‎他必须铲除丰臣秀赖

425
00:35:35,550 --> 00:35:37,300
‎他决定马上策动战争

426
00:35:37,385 --> 00:35:39,925
‎他开始意识到
‎这是自己早就该采取的行动

427
00:35:41,848 --> 00:35:45,348
‎也就是断绝丰臣家最后一条血脉

428
00:35:52,483 --> 00:35:57,993
‎德川家康率领十九万四千兵力
‎开始包围大阪城

429
00:35:58,948 --> 00:36:02,908
‎对其忠心耿耿的盟友纷纷赶来助阵
‎伊达政宗也不例外

430
00:36:02,994 --> 00:36:07,124
‎德川军发动笼城战
‎造成大量丰臣军阵亡

431
00:36:08,166 --> 00:36:11,836
‎现场战况激烈 只是丰臣军拼死护城
‎德川军久攻不下

432
00:36:11,919 --> 00:36:17,799
‎1615年6月 大阪城才宣告失守

433
00:36:22,722 --> 00:36:26,142
‎经过多个月的笼城战

434
00:36:26,225 --> 00:36:30,935
‎德川军用大炮击溃了大阪城

435
00:36:31,022 --> 00:36:33,022
‎城堡陷入一片火海

436
00:36:44,202 --> 00:36:46,622
‎丰臣秀赖心知胜负已定

437
00:36:51,667 --> 00:36:55,457
‎他成了不满德川政权者的棋子

438
00:36:55,546 --> 00:36:58,666
‎遭人摆布 发动一场毫无胜算的战争

439
00:37:01,928 --> 00:37:04,428
‎大阪城火势熏天

440
00:37:04,513 --> 00:37:07,233
‎如今任何抵抗都已经毫无意义

441
00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:26,550
‎大阪城沦陷烧毁

442
00:38:26,637 --> 00:38:32,887
‎意味着日本内战时代
‎最后一缕硝烟散去

443
00:38:32,977 --> 00:38:34,687
‎从此再无大战事

444
00:38:34,770 --> 00:38:38,400
‎丰臣家残余必须彻底灭亡
‎才能开启一个崭新的朝代

445
00:38:44,655 --> 00:38:48,695
‎从此再也没必要打仗
‎战乱终于告一段落

446
00:38:48,784 --> 00:38:50,374
‎大家都心知肚明

447
00:38:50,453 --> 00:38:53,253
‎德川家康成了最大赢家

448
00:38:55,791 --> 00:38:59,001
‎如今德川氏完全掌控了中央政权

449
00:39:16,020 --> 00:39:19,400
‎只是德川家康没有太多时日
‎享受最终战役带来的成果

450
00:39:19,982 --> 00:39:25,322
‎大阪城沦陷一年后 他便撒手人寰了
‎据说死因是胃癌

451
00:39:28,407 --> 00:39:30,617
‎德川家康躺在病榻上弥留之际

452
00:39:30,701 --> 00:39:34,411
‎各藩大名纷纷前来问候和致敬

453
00:39:41,170 --> 00:39:43,420
‎伊达政宗也不例外

454
00:39:43,506 --> 00:39:47,336
‎据说他曾在病榻前为德川家康读诗

455
00:39:50,388 --> 00:39:53,678
‎两人对彼此满怀敬意

456
00:39:53,766 --> 00:39:55,176
‎关原之战后

457
00:39:55,267 --> 00:39:57,847
‎伊达政宗一直是
‎德川家康身边的忠实盟友

458
00:40:17,665 --> 00:40:20,785
‎德川家康 这位老谋深算

459
00:40:20,876 --> 00:40:27,166
‎城府极深的战国人物
‎经历过风雨和战乱

460
00:40:33,639 --> 00:40:34,809
‎终于撒手人寰

461
00:40:36,225 --> 00:40:39,345
‎但他在世的时日
‎却比任何敌人来得长久

462
00:40:50,865 --> 00:40:52,945
‎整个战国时代中

463
00:40:53,033 --> 00:40:54,663
‎那些伟大的军阀

464
00:40:54,743 --> 00:40:58,753
‎都是能看透战事、有远见之人

465
00:40:58,831 --> 00:41:02,421
‎这也是德川家康留给后代的契机

466
00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:08,761
‎他在战后时期创造了一套

467
00:41:08,841 --> 00:41:10,971
‎坚如磐石的幕藩体制

468
00:41:11,051 --> 00:41:15,181
‎他也有幸拥有众多子嗣
‎使氏族血脉得以延续

469
00:41:15,264 --> 00:41:18,774
‎他兼具运气和智慧

470
00:41:18,851 --> 00:41:20,021
‎也因此

471
00:41:20,102 --> 00:41:23,732
‎他所创造的政治体系
‎足足延续了150年

472
00:41:26,775 --> 00:41:28,315
‎这是一个了不起的成就

473
00:41:35,367 --> 00:41:38,747
‎德川家康的离世
‎象征着一个时代的结束

474
00:41:38,829 --> 00:41:42,629
‎突然之间 军阀之间的混战结束了

475
00:41:42,708 --> 00:41:46,798
‎往日骁勇善战的武士
‎如今成了治理太平盛世的勇士

476
00:41:49,256 --> 00:41:53,086
‎过去长达一世纪以来
‎这些武士只懂得打仗

477
00:41:53,177 --> 00:41:55,887
‎他们生来就被养成战士

478
00:41:55,971 --> 00:41:57,311
‎被栽培成战士

479
00:41:57,389 --> 00:42:00,889
‎他们很可能是历史上最强大的战士

480
00:42:01,810 --> 00:42:03,600
‎突然之间 日本不再有战事

481
00:42:09,401 --> 00:42:13,491
‎日本武士的命运
‎很快就出现了巨大的变化

482
00:42:14,990 --> 00:42:19,330
‎他们不再把心力
‎完全放在战场的帷幄运筹上

483
00:42:20,788 --> 00:42:24,668
‎而是渐渐转移到发展哲学
‎处理政务和建立功名上

484
00:42:24,750 --> 00:42:29,840
‎他们想知道 为国效忠意味着什么？
‎和平时代的武士象征着什么？

485
00:42:30,381 --> 00:42:32,931
‎因此 战后几十年里

486
00:42:33,008 --> 00:42:36,598
‎日本武士群体往日的风貌
‎几乎不复存在

487
00:42:38,973 --> 00:42:40,433
‎但是日本武士

488
00:42:40,516 --> 00:42:44,396
‎在战国时代进入和平时代之间
‎所留下的遗产

489
00:42:44,478 --> 00:42:46,728
‎至今仍然影响着全日本

490
00:42:51,986 --> 00:42:54,606
‎长达一百多年的战乱

491
00:42:54,697 --> 00:42:58,987
‎尽管景况悲壮惨烈
‎举国生灵涂炭、腥风血雨

492
00:42:59,076 --> 00:43:02,576
‎最终却也带来了250年的和平局势

493
00:43:02,663 --> 00:43:06,543
‎这实属人类历史上数一数二的成就

494
00:43:35,237 --> 00:43:40,237
‎字幕翻译：张庆龄