1
00:00:06,068 --> 00:00:07,945
‎NETFLIX 原创剧集

2
00:00:48,986 --> 00:00:50,905
‎（日本 1583年）

3
00:00:50,988 --> 00:00:56,243
‎几近统一日本后
‎令人闻风丧胆的武将织田信长死了

4
00:00:58,204 --> 00:00:59,997
‎麾下忠臣丰臣秀吉

5
00:01:00,081 --> 00:01:02,958
‎发起政变夺权

6
00:01:04,918 --> 00:01:10,800
‎另一名猛将柴田胜家因之不快
‎也起兵讨伐天下

7
00:01:12,093 --> 00:01:17,098
‎他一路进攻驻守敌人领地的三座城堡

8
00:01:18,182 --> 00:01:19,350
‎其中两座城堡倒下了

9
00:01:20,142 --> 00:01:23,062
‎如今敌人只剩下贱岳城

10
00:01:25,272 --> 00:01:28,192
‎为了拿下贱岳城
‎胜家命令外甥佐久间盛政发兵进攻

11
00:01:29,443 --> 00:01:32,696
‎要是后者成功占领贱岳城
‎那丰臣秀吉就注定败北了

12
00:01:36,283 --> 00:01:39,787
‎（日本 1583年）

13
00:01:44,291 --> 00:01:50,297
‎佐久间盛政心知攻下贱岳城势在必行

14
00:01:53,425 --> 00:01:55,594
‎只是城堡防御严密 一时攻不破

15
00:02:02,434 --> 00:02:04,520
‎丰臣秀吉这边防守时间越长

16
00:02:04,603 --> 00:02:08,648
‎能争取援兵的机会就越多

17
00:02:17,825 --> 00:02:21,203
‎打围城战时 包围敌人的一方

18
00:02:21,287 --> 00:02:25,291
‎很容易被随后赶来的援军袭击

19
00:02:25,374 --> 00:02:28,043
‎毕竟所有战力对准了城堡

20
00:02:28,627 --> 00:02:31,881
‎那也意味着
‎很容易被敌人从后方奇袭

21
00:02:35,968 --> 00:02:38,429
‎（北之庄城 柴田胜家）

22
00:02:38,512 --> 00:02:41,724
‎柴田胜家对此局势感到堪忧

23
00:02:44,935 --> 00:02:48,022
‎于是派人送信给佐久间盛政

24
00:02:48,105 --> 00:02:51,025
‎命令对方放弃包围贱岳城

25
00:02:51,108 --> 00:02:54,904
‎转移镇守已经拿下的两座城堡

26
00:02:58,324 --> 00:03:02,244
‎佐久间盛政不顾舅舅的命令

27
00:03:02,328 --> 00:03:05,623
‎他相信自己有时间打这场围城战

28
00:03:12,796 --> 00:03:16,675
‎“日落前 贱岳城将落入我手中”

29
00:03:16,759 --> 00:03:19,845
‎这是他回传给主家的信

30
00:03:25,059 --> 00:03:27,269
‎柴田胜家对此战没有把握

31
00:03:31,106 --> 00:03:36,153
‎他知道佐久间盛政
‎很容易被丰臣秀吉的援军

32
00:03:36,237 --> 00:03:38,155
‎从后方袭击

33
00:03:40,324 --> 00:03:44,161
‎丰臣秀吉虽然下级武士出身

34
00:03:44,245 --> 00:03:47,915
‎但他成功证明
‎自己是个智谋双全的将领

35
00:03:47,998 --> 00:03:49,667
‎是个军事大师

36
00:03:51,085 --> 00:03:52,962
‎丰臣秀吉战绩显著

37
00:03:53,045 --> 00:03:55,631
‎说明他是个天赋异禀的将领

38
00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:04,682
‎因此收到贱岳城遭敌军包围的消息后

39
00:04:06,642 --> 00:04:10,479
‎几乎当下就决定发兵进攻

40
00:04:11,272 --> 00:04:12,606
‎我们是时候进攻了！

41
00:04:12,690 --> 00:04:17,235
‎丰臣秀吉告知信使
‎他会马上派出援军

42
00:04:17,319 --> 00:04:18,821
‎（历史学家 堀越裕一）

43
00:04:18,903 --> 00:04:22,199
‎叫他们再撑一会儿

44
00:04:23,284 --> 00:04:24,660
‎跟我来！

45
00:04:29,873 --> 00:04:34,878
‎丰臣秀吉以调兵遣将快速而得名

46
00:04:36,422 --> 00:04:39,300
‎他认为如果能派兵出阵贱岳城

47
00:04:39,383 --> 00:04:42,594
‎也许可以对敌军展开反击

48
00:04:42,678 --> 00:04:44,471
‎攻破包围城墙的军队

49
00:04:44,555 --> 00:04:46,640
‎争取到绝对优势

50
00:04:52,896 --> 00:04:57,192
‎佐久间盛政往山谷望去

51
00:04:57,818 --> 00:04:59,945
‎看到丰臣秀吉率领千军万马

52
00:05:02,406 --> 00:05:04,867
‎踩着山路 转过山势进逼

53
00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:08,162
‎才意识到敌人来袭

54
00:05:10,998 --> 00:05:13,667
‎佐久间盛政震惊之余

55
00:05:13,751 --> 00:05:16,462
‎极力调动兵力

56
00:05:16,545 --> 00:05:20,341
‎设法设立防守线 抵御丰臣秀吉进攻

57
00:05:23,427 --> 00:05:25,429
‎但一切都太迟了

58
00:05:32,519 --> 00:05:35,606
‎佐久间军溃不成军

59
00:05:39,151 --> 00:05:43,322
‎丰臣军奇袭速杀 大占优势

60
00:05:55,209 --> 00:05:58,420
‎贱岳合战战况十分激烈

61
00:05:58,504 --> 00:06:00,464
‎双方短兵相接

62
00:06:02,174 --> 00:06:04,301
‎两军在异常狭窄的空间内

63
00:06:05,344 --> 00:06:07,596
‎展开激烈厮杀

64
00:06:16,063 --> 00:06:17,147
‎我军胜利

65
00:06:17,981 --> 00:06:21,110
‎佐久间盛政的生死
‎如今掌控在我手中

66
00:06:24,154 --> 00:06:27,032
‎佐久间军逃下山

67
00:06:27,616 --> 00:06:30,786
‎奔往柴田胜家的城堡寻求庇护

68
00:06:30,869 --> 00:06:33,747
‎丰臣军乘胜追击

69
00:06:44,341 --> 00:06:45,801
‎被丰臣军包围三天后

70
00:06:45,884 --> 00:06:49,430
‎柴田胜家感悟到自己命数已尽

71
00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:58,814
‎柴田胜家最终选择自尽

72
00:06:59,356 --> 00:07:01,900
‎拔刀切腹

73
00:07:11,452 --> 00:07:16,206
‎贱岳合战是关键性的战疫
‎丰臣秀吉凯旋归来

74
00:07:17,082 --> 00:07:21,420
‎终于成为日本实质上的领主

75
00:07:21,503 --> 00:07:25,340
‎以及织田信长领土的接班人

76
00:07:42,191 --> 00:07:45,486
‎丰臣秀吉在政治历史上
‎是个少见的人才

77
00:07:45,569 --> 00:07:49,156
‎我们能说这个人有远见

78
00:07:49,239 --> 00:07:54,912
‎他意识到别人没意识到的可能性

79
00:07:59,458 --> 00:08:01,001
‎别忘了

80
00:08:01,084 --> 00:08:04,796
‎那个年代的日本内战
‎已经燃烧了整整一世纪

81
00:08:05,380 --> 00:08:07,841
‎所有幸存者都有份参战

82
00:08:07,925 --> 00:08:11,428
‎丰臣秀吉想要
‎建立一个稳固的政治体系

83
00:08:11,512 --> 00:08:13,764
‎结束所有内战

84
00:08:16,308 --> 00:08:20,103
‎虽然丰臣秀吉当时已经成为
‎日本势力最强大的大名

85
00:08:20,771 --> 00:08:22,523
‎但他仍然未脱离危险

86
00:08:22,606 --> 00:08:26,318
‎因为还有不少大名有意夺取政权

87
00:08:27,277 --> 00:08:28,779
‎可别忘了德川家康

88
00:08:30,030 --> 00:08:33,325
‎丰臣秀吉必须
‎与后者建立稳固的同盟关系

89
00:08:33,407 --> 00:08:35,368
‎（德川家康）

90
00:08:37,204 --> 00:08:39,540
‎如此说来 他仍未脱险

91
00:08:43,627 --> 00:08:49,174
‎丰臣秀吉和德川家康
‎都曾经一起与织田信长讨伐各国

92
00:08:51,969 --> 00:08:55,597
‎德川家康和织田信长
‎严格上不是主从关系

93
00:08:55,681 --> 00:08:56,682
‎两人关系更接近盟友

94
00:08:58,475 --> 00:09:01,979
‎眼见织田信长的部下

95
00:09:02,062 --> 00:09:04,565
‎瞬间崛起成为日本霸主

96
00:09:05,190 --> 00:09:08,902
‎德川家康自然心有不甘

97
00:09:14,700 --> 00:09:17,035
‎德川家康也有野心

98
00:09:17,119 --> 00:09:21,206
‎他想要取代丰臣秀吉成为日本霸主

99
00:09:26,795 --> 00:09:29,631
‎他是个非常有耐性的谋略家

100
00:09:29,715 --> 00:09:33,802
‎他认为除非掌握压倒性的兵力

101
00:09:33,885 --> 00:09:36,013
‎不然绝不出兵讨伐

102
00:09:37,764 --> 00:09:42,519
‎因此他必须
‎跟有实力击败丰臣秀吉的领主结盟

103
00:09:42,603 --> 00:09:46,148
‎他认为对自己最有利的做法

104
00:09:46,231 --> 00:09:49,776
‎是支持织田信长的次子织田信雄

105
00:09:50,152 --> 00:09:52,279
‎（织田信雄）

106
00:09:52,362 --> 00:09:57,200
‎织田信雄声称
‎自己才是织田信长的实质继承人

107
00:09:57,784 --> 00:10:01,204
‎并谴责丰臣秀吉谋朝篡位

108
00:10:03,999 --> 00:10:08,712
‎德川家康认为 只要与织田信雄结盟

109
00:10:08,795 --> 00:10:13,717
‎就有机会在丰臣秀吉势力壮大之前
‎将其拉下马

110
00:10:17,804 --> 00:10:20,515
‎他可能也有打算在时机成熟时

111
00:10:20,599 --> 00:10:24,353
‎解决织田信雄 取代其上位

112
00:10:27,314 --> 00:10:29,483
‎德川家康这个赌局至关重要

113
00:10:29,566 --> 00:10:33,737
‎他向来以耐心耐肠、深思熟虑著称

114
00:10:34,571 --> 00:10:38,283
‎只是就连最有耐性的人
‎有时也要冒险

115
00:10:38,867 --> 00:10:42,704
‎这或许是德川家康政治生涯中
‎最大的赌局了

116
00:10:46,416 --> 00:10:47,626
‎（京都）

117
00:10:47,709 --> 00:10:50,337
‎有了信雄军的加盟

118
00:10:50,420 --> 00:10:54,633
‎德川家康开始率兵攻打
‎兵力较强大的丰臣军

119
00:10:56,009 --> 00:10:58,011
‎双方有过几次血腥冲突

120
00:10:58,095 --> 00:11:00,263
‎但这场对峙最终以罢兵结束

121
00:11:00,347 --> 00:11:02,557
‎德川家康失策了

122
00:11:04,267 --> 00:11:07,396
‎为了挽救德川军的危局

123
00:11:07,479 --> 00:11:12,776
‎留下青山 他日伺机再战
‎诡计多端的德川家康再赌一次

124
00:11:13,568 --> 00:11:17,656
‎他决定向丰臣秀吉提出讲和

125
00:11:36,842 --> 00:11:39,678
‎这对德川家康而言是个生死决策

126
00:11:39,761 --> 00:11:42,806
‎因为丰臣秀吉极有可能选择背信弃义

127
00:11:57,362 --> 00:11:59,114
‎与丰臣秀吉见面讲和

128
00:11:59,197 --> 00:12:02,659
‎德川家康此举等于
‎将自己置于丰臣秀吉的刀口下

129
00:12:05,287 --> 00:12:08,457
‎我相信双方都是互相猜忌

130
00:12:22,220 --> 00:12:27,058
‎在丰臣秀吉看来
‎留住德川家康利多于弊

131
00:12:27,142 --> 00:12:31,146
‎对方有一支强大的军队
‎也是个有实力的将领

132
00:12:31,229 --> 00:12:35,025
‎因此丰臣秀吉认为
‎与德川家康结盟对己有利

133
00:12:39,196 --> 00:12:41,865
‎德川家康表面上臣服于丰臣秀吉

134
00:12:41,948 --> 00:12:45,327
‎对丰臣秀吉俯首称臣

135
00:12:45,410 --> 00:12:47,871
‎以终结双方敌对关系

136
00:12:47,954 --> 00:12:50,999
‎以及成为丰臣秀吉身边的重臣

137
00:12:56,213 --> 00:13:00,008
‎于是双方选用老方法达成协议
‎也就是交换人质

138
00:13:00,550 --> 00:13:04,095
‎德川家康将次男
‎送到丰臣秀吉身边当养子

139
00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:14,356
‎丰臣秀吉则将
‎自己所爱的生母作为人质

140
00:13:15,607 --> 00:13:19,152
‎交换人质的原则非常简单

141
00:13:19,861 --> 00:13:24,574
‎如果其中一方领主破坏协议
‎其人质就会被处决

142
00:13:30,789 --> 00:13:31,957
‎丰臣秀吉决定赌这一把

143
00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:35,001
‎他相信他和德川家康
‎能维持长久的盟友关系

144
00:13:35,085 --> 00:13:37,671
‎并认为德川家康的势力

145
00:13:37,754 --> 00:13:40,257
‎日后绝不可能超越他
‎以至于动摇他的霸主地位

146
00:13:42,300 --> 00:13:45,178
‎日本经历了几十年的内战后

147
00:13:45,262 --> 00:13:47,806
‎各藩大名都互相顾忌

148
00:13:48,390 --> 00:13:50,851
‎如果要改变这种局面
‎各藩大名必须开始相信

149
00:13:50,934 --> 00:13:53,645
‎彼此大可和平共处

150
00:13:54,271 --> 00:13:56,231
‎而非互相杀害

151
00:13:56,314 --> 00:13:59,317
‎于是 这一刻发生了

152
00:14:06,616 --> 00:14:08,326
‎这个盟约影响重大

153
00:14:08,410 --> 00:14:11,663
‎除了让德川家康成为
‎丰臣秀吉东近畿地带的守护代

154
00:14:12,372 --> 00:14:15,959
‎也让丰臣秀吉得以集中心力
‎统一中部近畿地带

155
00:14:19,337 --> 00:14:23,008
‎但要统一全国
‎丰臣秀吉必须获得朝廷承认

156
00:14:30,140 --> 00:14:33,518
‎丰臣秀吉靠实力登上霸主之位
‎这点毋庸置疑

157
00:14:34,144 --> 00:14:39,482
‎但那个年代的社会仍然相当看重
‎官位、家族威望和血统

158
00:14:40,066 --> 00:14:43,528
‎这似乎成了丰臣秀吉难以逾越的障碍

159
00:14:46,740 --> 00:14:51,119
‎将领必须获得天皇册封才得以成行

160
00:14:51,202 --> 00:14:57,083
‎只是战国时代的天皇只是一个象征

161
00:14:57,167 --> 00:14:58,710
‎并非实质上的统治者

162
00:14:58,793 --> 00:15:00,587
‎因此 在日本历史中

163
00:15:00,670 --> 00:15:03,924
‎大权均落在太政大臣手上

164
00:15:04,007 --> 00:15:07,177
‎在丰臣秀吉看来
‎要朝廷承认他的政权

165
00:15:07,260 --> 00:15:08,929
‎他就必须成为太政大臣

166
00:15:13,350 --> 00:15:15,352
‎然而 要成为太政大臣

167
00:15:15,435 --> 00:15:17,479
‎他必须拥有某个氏族的血统

168
00:15:17,562 --> 00:15:20,982
‎太政大臣必须出自藤原氏贵族

169
00:15:21,066 --> 00:15:24,152
‎丰臣秀吉农民家庭出身
‎自然非贵族后代

170
00:15:26,613 --> 00:15:32,786
‎藤原氏权倾朝廷将近400年

171
00:15:34,788 --> 00:15:38,625
‎丰臣秀吉设法与朝廷建立亲密关系

172
00:15:48,635 --> 00:15:53,723
‎他向朝廷请求赐姓 赐予贵族血脉

173
00:15:53,807 --> 00:15:56,434
‎借此奠定丰臣政权

174
00:15:59,270 --> 00:16:01,690
‎作为回报 他答应协助朝廷

175
00:16:01,773 --> 00:16:04,317
‎重建被拆毁的皇宫

176
00:16:04,401 --> 00:16:06,027
‎恢复朝廷威望

177
00:16:22,085 --> 00:16:25,505
‎很神奇的是
‎朝廷竟然找到证明丰臣秀吉

178
00:16:25,588 --> 00:16:30,301
‎是藤原氏贵族后代的书信

179
00:16:36,891 --> 00:16:41,563
‎丰臣秀吉为自己“捏造”血统

180
00:16:47,569 --> 00:16:49,738
‎加入藤原氏一族后

181
00:16:49,821 --> 00:16:53,199
‎丰臣秀吉最终取得了太政大臣的封号

182
00:17:03,460 --> 00:17:07,797
‎丰臣秀吉势力迅速崛起
‎奠定其日本霸主的地位

183
00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,636
‎仅仅短短五年内 他成功扩张领土

184
00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:16,764
‎从坐拥三分一江山到统治半边天下

185
00:17:16,848 --> 00:17:19,225
‎他开始放眼收服其他领地

186
00:17:19,850 --> 00:17:23,812
‎但势力强大的敌人
‎仍然拒绝降服于他的势力下

187
00:17:24,647 --> 00:17:29,694
‎东部霸主北条氏
‎自诩为日本真正的统治者

188
00:17:29,778 --> 00:17:32,072
‎在北方 伊达氏一族之中

189
00:17:32,739 --> 00:17:34,574
‎一位新的敌人崛起了

190
00:17:35,658 --> 00:17:38,078
‎这位年轻热血
‎野心勃勃、毫无畏惧的首领

191
00:17:38,161 --> 00:17:41,039
‎注定成为丰臣秀吉政途上的阻碍

192
00:17:42,624 --> 00:17:44,209
‎他是伊达政宗

193
00:17:52,383 --> 00:17:55,261
‎身为伊达氏家督

194
00:17:55,845 --> 00:17:59,265
‎伊达政宗有点愤世嫉俗

195
00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:05,230
‎小时候的经历在此基础上
‎使他的愤怒变本加厉

196
00:18:05,313 --> 00:18:08,399
‎他小时候罹患疱疮

197
00:18:15,281 --> 00:18:18,493
‎那个年代罹患疱疮非常普遍

198
00:18:19,702 --> 00:18:22,413
‎疱疮不仅影响他全身健康

199
00:18:22,497 --> 00:18:27,752
‎还导致一只眼睛的泪管受到感染

200
00:18:27,836 --> 00:18:30,880
‎造成眼睛鼓出

201
00:18:35,885 --> 00:18:38,805
‎伊达政宗继任为家督后

202
00:18:39,973 --> 00:18:44,435
‎生母有意将其暗杀

203
00:18:44,519 --> 00:18:46,563
‎代之以次子

204
00:18:48,648 --> 00:18:52,527
‎由于右眼失明

205
00:18:52,610 --> 00:18:56,322
‎母亲嫌弃他外貌丑陋

206
00:19:12,505 --> 00:19:14,632
‎那一刻 伊达政宗决定

207
00:19:14,716 --> 00:19:17,677
‎割下右眼 铲除此障碍

208
00:19:30,148 --> 00:19:35,361
‎后来人们称他为“独眼龙政宗”

209
00:19:40,116 --> 00:19:45,079
‎他要众人臣服于己
‎他渴望权力 还有他最看重的尊重

210
00:19:47,790 --> 00:19:51,336
‎右眼失明成为伊达政宗的动力

211
00:19:51,419 --> 00:19:56,174
‎那些效忠于己
‎跟他一样伤痕累累、满脸痘疤的人

212
00:19:56,257 --> 00:19:57,467
‎都是值得信赖的忠臣

213
00:19:58,218 --> 00:20:01,596
‎反对者应当被剿灭

214
00:20:01,679 --> 00:20:05,558
‎伊达政宗要把他们踩在脚下

215
00:20:13,775 --> 00:20:17,820
‎伊达政宗继任家督后
‎初出茅庐就要面对一大挑战

216
00:20:20,490 --> 00:20:25,495
‎他父亲最亲密的盟友大内定纲

217
00:20:25,578 --> 00:20:28,998
‎受到伊达氏宿敌芦名氏教唆

218
00:20:29,082 --> 00:20:32,085
‎有意谋反伊达政宗

219
00:20:32,835 --> 00:20:38,758
‎我个人认为 大内定纲年纪尚幼
‎性格摇摆不定

220
00:20:38,841 --> 00:20:40,927
‎身为主家 却无法凝聚族人势力

221
00:20:43,930 --> 00:20:48,393
‎大内定纲的反对势力必须马上铲除

222
00:20:51,271 --> 00:20:56,776
‎伊达政宗当机立断
‎决定举兵讨伐大内定纲

223
00:20:58,486 --> 00:21:02,824
‎伊达政宗命令军队进攻小手森城

224
00:21:04,993 --> 00:21:11,416
‎伊达政宗向小手森城进攻
‎实则是向敌人发起猛烈的示威

225
00:21:11,499 --> 00:21:13,334
‎此举是有必要的

226
00:21:13,918 --> 00:21:18,506
‎攻势的凶狠程度
‎将奠定他在战场上的作风

227
00:21:20,758 --> 00:21:23,303
‎包围城堡后

228
00:21:24,429 --> 00:21:29,309
‎伊达政宗命令军队屠杀所有城内的人

229
00:21:38,318 --> 00:21:40,028
‎伊达政宗的军令是…

230
00:21:40,111 --> 00:21:45,199
‎“无论男女老幼 全数屠杀干净
‎连狗都不许放过”

231
00:21:55,710 --> 00:22:00,631
‎伊达政宗痛下杀手 屠杀百姓之举

232
00:22:00,715 --> 00:22:03,009
‎肯定有个目的

233
00:22:03,092 --> 00:22:06,471
‎我认为他的目的
‎是要使人对他产生畏惧之心

234
00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:14,479
‎这位“独眼龙”来到叛军首领面前

235
00:22:14,562 --> 00:22:16,606
‎给予他们一记致命的教训

236
00:22:23,154 --> 00:22:25,740
‎丰臣秀吉得知伊达政宗势力崛起

237
00:22:25,823 --> 00:22:29,911
‎他意识到伊达政宗
‎将成为北部的新势力

238
00:22:29,994 --> 00:22:31,829
‎他也意识到

239
00:22:31,913 --> 00:22:34,415
‎如果这股势力持续发展下去

240
00:22:34,499 --> 00:22:38,086
‎双方要不讲和 要不对阵沙场

241
00:22:41,589 --> 00:22:42,590
‎（日本 1588年）

242
00:22:42,673 --> 00:22:45,927
‎事实证明丰臣秀吉的忧虑
‎并非杯弓蛇影

243
00:22:46,010 --> 00:22:50,139
‎因为这位“独眼龙”
‎开始向政敌发动新一波攻势

244
00:22:50,223 --> 00:22:51,057
‎（伊达政宗）

245
00:22:51,140 --> 00:22:53,643
‎造成北部彻底陷入战乱

246
00:22:53,726 --> 00:22:55,144
‎（芦名氏）

247
00:22:55,228 --> 00:23:00,566
‎伊达政宗一系列讨伐行动
‎促使丰臣秀吉再度起兵征战

248
00:23:01,234 --> 00:23:05,029
‎希望借此一劳永逸地结束
‎将近一个世纪的血战

249
00:23:05,113 --> 00:23:07,949
‎平定所有藩国 完成日本统一大业

250
00:23:08,783 --> 00:23:13,538
‎为了实现统一 他决定一反常态
‎打一场不动刀的战争

251
00:23:16,833 --> 00:23:21,671
‎丰臣秀吉巩固政权不久后

252
00:23:21,754 --> 00:23:25,133
‎便开始起草立法

253
00:23:25,216 --> 00:23:29,887
‎从根本上重塑日本社会脉络

254
00:23:49,740 --> 00:23:54,412
‎丰臣秀吉推进社会改革的第一步

255
00:23:55,121 --> 00:23:59,375
‎便是下达“刀狩令”

256
00:24:10,928 --> 00:24:14,765
‎换句话说 他派使者到各个农村

257
00:24:14,849 --> 00:24:18,478
‎没收百姓的所有武器

258
00:24:18,561 --> 00:24:21,814
‎中世纪后期 人人持有武器

259
00:24:21,898 --> 00:24:25,526
‎这也是政治局势动荡不安

260
00:24:25,610 --> 00:24:27,278
‎反对势力猖獗的主要因素

261
00:24:27,361 --> 00:24:30,656
‎毕竟没有武器

262
00:24:30,740 --> 00:24:32,658
‎就无法抵挡武家政权

263
00:24:33,409 --> 00:24:35,828
‎因此丰臣秀吉有此一举

264
00:24:35,912 --> 00:24:39,749
‎是为了稳固乡区社会结构

265
00:24:39,832 --> 00:24:45,338
‎在武力强大、人数却偏少的武士阶级

266
00:24:45,421 --> 00:24:47,048
‎与人数偏多的平民之间

267
00:24:47,131 --> 00:24:50,218
‎建立起一道鸿沟

268
00:24:50,301 --> 00:24:54,847
‎造成百姓无法再起义对抗武士阶级

269
00:24:56,557 --> 00:24:59,185
‎此一政策也有令人感到讽刺之处

270
00:24:59,268 --> 00:25:03,731
‎丰臣秀吉村乡农民家庭出身

271
00:25:03,814 --> 00:25:08,569
‎一路登上权力高峰后
‎竟然一并铲除其同胞的势力

272
00:25:09,237 --> 00:25:12,406
‎跟过去彻底断绝

273
00:25:21,624 --> 00:25:24,669
‎除了立法实行兵农分离

274
00:25:24,752 --> 00:25:27,255
‎解除反抗武士的平民势力

275
00:25:27,338 --> 00:25:30,341
‎丰臣秀吉也颁布了
‎另一条影响重大的敕令

276
00:25:30,424 --> 00:25:31,759
‎叫“无事令”

277
00:25:31,842 --> 00:25:36,138
‎无事令禁止各藩大名私自出阵讨伐

278
00:25:36,222 --> 00:25:38,891
‎在此法令下 全国唯有丰臣秀吉

279
00:25:38,975 --> 00:25:42,144
‎有权发动和策划战争

280
00:25:56,033 --> 00:25:59,620
‎丰臣秀吉颁布对所有领主下达无事令

281
00:25:59,704 --> 00:26:03,291
‎但在北部 无事令的效益并不长久

282
00:26:06,627 --> 00:26:12,133
‎1580年代后期
‎伊达政宗势力迅速增长

283
00:26:12,216 --> 00:26:14,885
‎伊达氏势力大肆扩张

284
00:26:28,149 --> 00:26:31,694
‎丰臣秀吉的追随者警告伊达政宗

285
00:26:31,777 --> 00:26:36,282
‎如果伊达政宗持续讨伐邻国

286
00:26:36,365 --> 00:26:38,868
‎伊达政宗务必对他采取行动

287
00:26:43,372 --> 00:26:49,003
‎丰臣秀吉以为
‎伊达政宗会服从他的命令

288
00:27:01,974 --> 00:27:03,100
‎但他拒绝了

289
00:27:03,893 --> 00:27:06,228
‎他不愿意臣服

290
00:27:15,404 --> 00:27:20,076
‎伊达政宗有意加强北部军力
‎向西讨伐

291
00:27:21,577 --> 00:27:25,122
‎以保护其领土和盟友

292
00:27:26,707 --> 00:27:30,961
‎并向包括丰臣秀吉在内的大名
‎发出明显的警告

293
00:27:31,045 --> 00:27:33,631
‎北部领主不是容易对付的

294
00:27:36,967 --> 00:27:41,347
‎伊达政宗将击溃芦名氏视为首要目标

295
00:27:43,307 --> 00:27:47,520
‎芦名氏一族称霸北部已久

296
00:27:47,603 --> 00:27:50,106
‎芦名氏是北部贵族

297
00:27:50,189 --> 00:27:53,609
‎深受当地武士敬仰

298
00:27:54,777 --> 00:27:57,780
‎伊达政宗一直将芦名氏

299
00:27:57,863 --> 00:28:01,701
‎视为宿敌和一大威胁

300
00:28:02,284 --> 00:28:06,831
‎如果成功征服芦名氏 并占领其领地

301
00:28:06,914 --> 00:28:09,625
‎伊达政宗将崛起成为

302
00:28:09,709 --> 00:28:13,295
‎全国势力最强大的领主之一

303
00:28:13,379 --> 00:28:18,092
‎基本上掌握东北近畿领土的政权

304
00:28:28,310 --> 00:28:31,313
‎1580年代后期

305
00:28:31,397 --> 00:28:35,443
‎伊达政宗突然取得一个大好优势

306
00:28:36,527 --> 00:28:37,445
‎（猪苗代盛国）

307
00:28:37,528 --> 00:28:41,449
‎芦名氏重臣猪苗代盛国叛变

308
00:28:41,532 --> 00:28:44,118
‎转投伊达氏

309
00:28:44,201 --> 00:28:48,956
‎并向其透露 芦名氏不断内讧

310
00:28:49,540 --> 00:28:53,335
‎导致凝聚力锐减

311
00:28:55,504 --> 00:28:59,800
‎虽然丰臣秀吉下达的无事令

312
00:28:59,884 --> 00:29:02,762
‎已经生效

313
00:29:02,845 --> 00:29:06,640
‎但我认为 在伊达政宗看来

314
00:29:06,724 --> 00:29:09,685
‎这是千载难逢的大好机会 不用可惜

315
00:29:18,194 --> 00:29:20,780
‎伊达政宗心知只要战胜芦名氏

316
00:29:20,863 --> 00:29:24,074
‎即可成为北部霸主

317
00:29:24,784 --> 00:29:26,702
‎只是成败难以预料

318
00:29:27,244 --> 00:29:32,041
‎芦名氏军力强大
‎如果失败了 只有死路一条

319
00:29:33,459 --> 00:29:38,047
‎不过他甘冒风险
‎率领两万兵力入侵芦名氏领地

320
00:29:38,672 --> 00:29:44,053
‎芦名氏派出较小的兵力阻挡敌人进攻

321
00:29:44,136 --> 00:29:48,474
‎两军对阵
‎引发了那个年代最有名的战争之意

322
00:29:48,557 --> 00:29:49,558
‎（摺上原）

323
00:29:57,441 --> 00:30:00,861
‎伊达政宗进攻伊豆国时

324
00:30:00,945 --> 00:30:05,491
‎在摺上原遇上敌人的防御军

325
00:30:09,036 --> 00:30:13,290
‎伊达政宗唯有在骑兵队的掩护下撤退

326
00:30:13,374 --> 00:30:19,255
‎双方休兵一夜 加强防护

327
00:30:20,422 --> 00:30:24,635
‎伊达政宗坚信 此一战役

328
00:30:24,718 --> 00:30:27,847
‎将会是芦名氏前所未有的一大浩劫

329
00:30:29,598 --> 00:30:34,019
‎天刚破晓 芦名军和伊达军对峙交战

330
00:30:35,980 --> 00:30:42,278
‎双方刀刃相接、拼死搏斗
‎陷入激战

331
00:30:48,617 --> 00:30:52,538
‎只是天刚亮不久 沙场便遇上沙尘暴

332
00:30:54,748 --> 00:30:58,335
‎空气中的微粒侵入士兵双眼

333
00:31:03,382 --> 00:31:05,426
‎战况激烈

334
00:31:10,347 --> 00:31:15,060
‎上午时分 伊达军开始崩溃

335
00:31:25,988 --> 00:31:32,202
‎伊达政宗意识到伊达氏处境危急

336
00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:41,462
‎于是急忙率领骑兵队往左翼进攻

337
00:31:52,723 --> 00:31:57,937
‎与芦名军发生遭遇战

338
00:32:11,367 --> 00:32:15,204
‎伊达政宗必须带兵将敌人包围

339
00:32:15,287 --> 00:32:17,164
‎阻断他们的去路

340
00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:24,546
‎这不是一场战争 这是一场屠杀行动

341
00:32:38,644 --> 00:32:41,271
‎我军胜利！

342
00:32:46,443 --> 00:32:49,571
‎根据折上原之战的史料记载

343
00:32:49,655 --> 00:32:54,201
‎伊达政宗取得胜利后

344
00:32:54,284 --> 00:32:58,122
‎公开展示所砍下的2500个首级

345
00:32:58,789 --> 00:33:02,793
‎说明这个男人会把握良机
‎争取属于自己的胜利

346
00:33:06,380 --> 00:33:11,135
‎战胜北部一大势力芦名氏后

347
00:33:11,218 --> 00:33:13,721
‎伊达政宗自封为

348
00:33:13,804 --> 00:33:16,849
‎北方势力最强大的领主

349
00:33:19,893 --> 00:33:21,895
‎他成了全国主要势力之一

350
00:33:21,979 --> 00:33:24,606
‎必须提防 不容小觑

351
00:33:25,441 --> 00:33:30,154
‎丰臣秀吉认为
‎伊达政宗的存在已经不容忽视

352
00:33:38,287 --> 00:33:39,830
‎（日本 1590年代）

353
00:33:39,913 --> 00:33:43,417
‎折上原之战结束不到一年内

354
00:33:43,500 --> 00:33:48,005
‎丰臣秀吉率领一支强大的军队北上
‎逼近伊达政宗的家园

355
00:33:48,714 --> 00:33:51,717
‎丰臣秀吉的目标是北条氏

356
00:33:51,800 --> 00:33:54,928
‎也就是当时为数不多的反对势力之一

357
00:33:55,804 --> 00:34:00,726
‎丰臣秀吉包围了
‎北条氏的主要城堡小田原城

358
00:34:01,351 --> 00:34:03,020
‎为了考验各藩大名的忠心

359
00:34:03,103 --> 00:34:07,608
‎丰臣秀吉命令其他北部大名与其联军

360
00:34:07,691 --> 00:34:10,235
‎加入其对阵北条氏的阵营

361
00:34:10,736 --> 00:34:12,946
‎所有北部大名闻讯后立刻答应

362
00:34:13,488 --> 00:34:15,865
‎但只有一位大名迟迟不回应

363
00:34:22,956 --> 00:34:29,046
‎伊达氏主君罔顾丰臣秀吉的命令
‎拒绝出席朝政会议

364
00:34:29,129 --> 00:34:33,508
‎此时终于接获后者的书信

365
00:34:38,222 --> 00:34:43,519
‎丰臣秀吉命令伊达政宗
‎加入其讨伐北条氏小田原城的阵营

366
00:34:46,479 --> 00:34:50,609
‎其实出兵讨伐北条氏只是个表面仪式

367
00:34:50,691 --> 00:34:52,903
‎目的是要向丰臣秀吉表达效忠之情

368
00:34:53,737 --> 00:34:56,323
‎这是伊达政宗最后一场赌局

369
00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:03,789
‎伊达政宗心知
‎要是丰臣秀吉击溃了北条氏

370
00:35:03,872 --> 00:35:05,457
‎他将会成为其下一个目标

371
00:35:05,541 --> 00:35:08,919
‎与丰臣秀吉对峙 他毫无胜算

372
00:35:16,510 --> 00:35:19,805
‎伊达政宗最终决定出阵小田原城

373
00:35:22,599 --> 00:35:24,560
‎但必须以他自个儿的方法出阵

374
00:35:30,232 --> 00:35:36,530
‎他召集兵马后
‎缓缓地往围城战据点前行

375
00:35:37,239 --> 00:35:38,657
‎途中不断找借口

376
00:35:38,740 --> 00:35:41,702
‎“路况不好”、“我被某件事耽误了”

377
00:35:42,452 --> 00:35:46,665
‎伊达政宗很可能认为
‎丰臣秀吉胜败未定

378
00:35:46,748 --> 00:35:49,042
‎在决定效忠任何一方前

379
00:35:49,126 --> 00:35:52,337
‎他想知道哪一方较有优势

380
00:36:00,053 --> 00:36:03,682
‎丰臣秀吉调动大量资源和兵力

381
00:36:03,765 --> 00:36:09,146
‎足以击溃北条氏 拿下小田原城

382
00:36:34,838 --> 00:36:40,719
‎伊达政宗珊珊来迟
‎终于抵达丰臣秀吉本营

383
00:36:42,679 --> 00:36:49,645
‎全身素白 只持一把短剑

384
00:36:49,728 --> 00:36:52,522
‎白色象征纯洁

385
00:36:52,606 --> 00:36:55,609
‎这种情况下 却象征死亡

386
00:36:55,692 --> 00:36:58,820
‎伊达政宗身带一把短剑

387
00:37:00,614 --> 00:37:06,328
‎意思是只要丰臣秀吉一声令下
‎他就会举剑自尽

388
00:37:10,040 --> 00:37:13,835
‎他可能想让丰臣秀吉知道

389
00:37:13,919 --> 00:37:18,465
‎他先前不愿参战
‎已经意识到自己可能会被处死

390
00:37:19,049 --> 00:37:22,511
‎也可能是他博取丰臣秀吉宽恕的伎俩

391
00:37:22,594 --> 00:37:26,556
‎但从任何角度来看
‎这都是个英勇的行为

392
00:37:39,486 --> 00:37:45,993
‎丰臣秀吉在众老将面前审判伊达政宗

393
00:37:46,076 --> 00:37:48,412
‎在场者也包括德川家康

394
00:37:51,957 --> 00:37:56,670
‎他们质问他为何不臣服于丰臣秀吉

395
00:37:56,753 --> 00:37:58,547
‎为何迟迟不回应参战

396
00:37:59,131 --> 00:38:01,675
‎伊达政宗企图混淆视听

397
00:38:01,758 --> 00:38:03,802
‎自称只是个乡民

398
00:38:03,885 --> 00:38:07,472
‎不习惯于势力强大的大名合作

399
00:38:18,942 --> 00:38:24,489
‎即便在死亡面前
‎伊达政宗也丝毫不让步

400
00:38:25,741 --> 00:38:26,992
‎既然他来了

401
00:38:27,701 --> 00:38:29,328
‎也说明理由

402
00:38:29,411 --> 00:38:32,664
‎如果理由不够充分
‎丰臣秀吉大可将其处决

403
00:38:35,917 --> 00:38:38,420
‎但他绝不臣服于任何人

404
00:38:40,255 --> 00:38:43,842
‎要是你再迟一点 早就人头落地了

405
00:38:45,886 --> 00:38:46,803
‎在下明白

406
00:38:51,224 --> 00:38:53,560
‎丰臣秀吉饶了他一命

407
00:39:00,859 --> 00:39:01,943
‎本将欣赏你

408
00:39:04,237 --> 00:39:07,324
‎丰臣秀吉似乎意识到

409
00:39:07,407 --> 00:39:12,871
‎伊达政宗日后可能成为其一大助力
‎决定放过他

410
00:39:18,043 --> 00:39:19,044
‎多谢主君

411
00:39:20,879 --> 00:39:22,214
‎拿酒来

412
00:39:26,218 --> 00:39:29,012
‎丰臣秀吉想到了制服伊达政宗的方法

413
00:39:29,096 --> 00:39:34,476
‎避免了一场消耗资源的浴血之战

414
00:39:34,559 --> 00:39:36,603
‎当时许多人预计这场战争势必发生

415
00:39:36,686 --> 00:39:39,231
‎丰臣秀吉威逼敌人与其谈判

416
00:39:39,314 --> 00:39:43,110
‎威逼敌人承认他的政治地位

417
00:39:43,193 --> 00:39:47,280
‎总得来说 他威逼各藩大名答应休战

418
00:39:47,364 --> 00:39:49,157
‎结束日本内战

419
00:39:50,117 --> 00:39:54,121
‎随着伊达政宗臣服于丰臣政权
‎北条氏被击败后

420
00:39:54,204 --> 00:39:57,666
‎丰臣秀吉终于实现了织田信长的遗愿

421
00:39:58,667 --> 00:39:59,501
‎（日本 1590年）

422
00:39:59,584 --> 00:40:03,296
‎日本经历120年内战后

423
00:40:03,380 --> 00:40:05,757
‎终于归入一大领主的统治下

424
00:40:07,968 --> 00:40:11,972
‎基于善用武力、政治势力和外交能力

425
00:40:12,055 --> 00:40:15,767
‎一个农民出身的男人
‎一路登上了权力巅峰

426
00:40:30,365 --> 00:40:36,455
‎大约1590年左右
‎丰臣秀吉遇上了一个尴尬的局面

427
00:40:36,538 --> 00:40:40,041
‎他一路讨伐 连战连捷

428
00:40:40,125 --> 00:40:44,546
‎如今身后有一大群大名追随

429
00:40:44,629 --> 00:40:48,049
‎他下意识地认为
‎有必要让他们忙起来

430
00:40:52,345 --> 00:40:53,889
‎这些男人都是征服者

431
00:40:55,807 --> 00:40:58,643
‎他们在竞争激烈的社会环境中长大

432
00:40:58,727 --> 00:41:00,562
‎停止征服 跟死了没两样

433
00:41:00,645 --> 00:41:03,523
‎要是死了 家人要跟着赴死
‎土地也会被夺走

434
00:41:11,198 --> 00:41:14,451
‎日本已经没有可以讨伐的领土了
‎那该怎么做呢？

435
00:41:14,534 --> 00:41:16,661
‎这正是丰臣秀吉面对的一大难题

436
00:41:16,745 --> 00:41:21,541
‎他劳碌奔波多年 终于平定日本
‎那这些武士该怎么处理？

437
00:41:32,427 --> 00:41:33,929
‎于是他提出了

438
00:41:34,012 --> 00:41:38,058
‎一个疯狂的构想

439
00:41:40,018 --> 00:41:43,188
‎这个在战场上屡战屡胜的武士

440
00:41:43,271 --> 00:41:46,483
‎即将犯下这一生中
‎最致命的策略性错误

441
00:41:46,566 --> 00:41:49,945
‎造成日本遭遇历史上最严重的劫难

442
00:42:16,555 --> 00:42:21,560
‎字幕翻译：张庆龄