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‎NETFLIX 原创剧集

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‎日本内战延续超过一个世纪之后
‎丰臣秀吉成功统一日本

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‎对手或与其结盟或被歼

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‎日本开始迈入和平时期

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‎丰臣秀吉就开始萌生出
‎另一个宏大志向

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‎他要成为亚洲霸主

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‎（1587年 日本）

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‎日本长年战火连绵

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‎世世代代无不对战争习以为常

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‎日本境内 河水被血染红

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‎血流遍地

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‎丰臣秀吉终结了
‎这场困扰日本已久的噩梦

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‎他统一全国

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‎终结内战

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‎打造出表面看似和平稳定的政治局势

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‎只是整个日本社会到处都是
‎只懂得打仗的武士和大名

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‎他想知道该怎么施展
‎这些腾出来的庞大军力

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‎这种局势造成他自我膨胀

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‎别忘了 这个人曾经一无所有

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‎如今登上了日本政权巅峰

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‎他当时很有可能觉得
‎自己的决策绝对不会错

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‎于是他产生了征服中国的想法

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‎那个年代 日本将中国视为

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‎文明世界的试金石

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‎象征着世界的中心

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‎是一直不把日本放在眼里的大国

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‎只要征服中国
‎就能成为史上最强大的军阀

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‎筹备兵力

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‎我认为丰臣秀吉决定进攻中国之举

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‎绝大可能是因为野心作祟

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‎就如我们形容
‎拿破仑波拿巴和亚历山大大帝一样

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‎他们建立帝国都是为了留名千古

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‎除了统一日本
‎丰臣秀吉还能借此机会

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‎将战力延伸到国外

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‎不少人反对丰臣秀吉征伐中国

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‎其中一人便是他的正室宁宁

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‎（宁宁）

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‎宁宁聪明慧颖

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‎富有远见

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‎想法独立

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‎她是丰臣秀吉人生中最重要的人

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‎丰臣秀吉每次做决定都会跟宁宁商量

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‎宁宁反对丈夫侵略中国

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‎她说：“胜算太低 要是失败了

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‎我们建立起的一切很可能会崩溃”

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‎宁宁预见了征伐中国所带来的破坏

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‎因此有所警觉
‎并竭尽所能地阻止丰臣秀吉发兵

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‎无论宁宁怎么劝说

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‎丰臣秀吉毅然将计划进行到底

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‎谁也阻挠不了他

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‎丰臣秀吉意识到 如果要入侵中国

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‎就必须进驻朝鲜

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‎对日军而言
‎这是一项浩大的军事物流作业

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‎日军需要调遣兵力出征朝鲜
‎给养军队、部署兵器、维持物资

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‎还要设立大本营 先进驻朝鲜半岛

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‎后再击败中国

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‎于是丰臣秀吉致函朝鲜人

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‎征求让道

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‎（朝鲜 德寿宫）

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‎日方派出的使者是小西行长

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‎他奉丰臣秀吉之命
‎代表主君向朝鲜提出请求

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‎过去几世纪以来 朝日关系恶劣

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‎日军甚至在几世纪前侵犯过朝鲜
‎这些历史仍然历历在目

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‎（日本）

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‎朝鲜竟敢违抗本王！

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‎朝鲜人不允许丰臣秀吉

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‎通过朝鲜领土入侵中国

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‎部分原因是朝鲜与中国建交密切

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‎朝鲜也是日本和中国之间的缓冲之地

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‎不可理喻

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‎滚出去！

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‎在丰臣秀吉看来

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‎这意味着他必须先收复朝鲜人

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‎惩处朝鲜人藐视其请求

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‎后再成就更大的事业
‎也就是征服中国

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‎够了！滚出去！

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‎（1952年 西日本 对马岛）

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‎侵略朝鲜战役

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‎放在那个年代
‎可说是战略最为复杂的征伐行动

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‎丰臣秀吉要仰赖西日本诸大名出战

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‎后者所在位置与朝鲜毗邻

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‎因此能迅速召集兵力
‎短时间内抵达朝鲜

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‎西日本大名都是武士

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‎他们都是沙场上的战士

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‎想到要征服宿敌

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‎往中原扩张势力

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‎发展国际贸易

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‎西日本大名都跟丰臣秀吉一样
‎无法抗拒

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‎1592年 丰臣秀吉下令讨伐朝鲜
‎讨伐军规模之庞大当属那个年代之最

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‎总共约二十万人兵力

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‎那是诺曼底登陆战役之前

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‎史上规模最庞大的讨伐军

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‎只是丰臣秀吉低估了

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‎这场战役的难度

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‎（1592年 日本）

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‎1592年4月13日

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‎丰臣秀吉的第一支讨伐军

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‎从对马岛扬帆出发 横跨朝鲜海峡

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‎（朝鲜）

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‎日军在釜山南港登陆

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‎以强大兵力迅速攻破朝鲜边境防卫

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‎日军紧接着进攻朝鲜境内

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‎先后攻占汉城和平壤两大主要城市

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‎逼近中国边境

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‎（1592年 朝鲜）

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‎可别忘了 过去长达150年以来

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‎日军都在沙场上征战

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‎他们就只懂得打仗

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‎丰臣军向朝鲜半岛发动
‎极其凶猛的攻势

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‎他们攻城略地

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‎屠杀已投降的防卫部队

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‎攻击平民百姓

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‎无论平民士兵 见人就杀

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‎朝鲜之役
‎被视为史上最惨烈的战争之一

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‎日军在朝鲜犯下种种暴行
‎他们强暴民女

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‎屠杀良民、抢劫财物、奴役百姓

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‎为了对抗这股恶势力

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‎朝鲜人各地忠良纷纷崛起

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‎自组义军对抗这些手段残忍的入侵者

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‎朝鲜百姓、农民和僧人

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‎联手组成了民间起义军

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‎严格说来 这些起义军就是游击战队

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‎历史上最有名的朝鲜游击战队领袖
‎就是郭再祐将军

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‎日军登陆釜山不久
‎郭再祐组织了第一支军队

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‎郭再祐家世富有
‎他变卖了大部分财产

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‎为起义军筹集武器

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‎他成了朝鲜王朝时期的传奇人物

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‎据说他身披由处女经血染成的红袍

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‎能给予他抵御敌人的神力

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‎郭再祐组织起义军的主要目的
‎是击溃日军的资源补给线

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‎补给线是日军的一大劣势

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‎日军必须在日本集结物资

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‎后再千里迢迢运往朝鲜

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‎途中容易遭到游击战队袭击

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‎朝鲜游击战队的早期战绩

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‎包括成功阻挠日军
‎在南江附近地区登陆

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‎朝鲜探子发现日军在河床上安插木桩

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‎协助日军安全渡江

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‎（1592年 朝鲜 南江）

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‎这是突袭敌军的大好机会

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‎日军开始渡江时

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‎沉重的盔甲导致士兵举步为艰

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‎通常朝鲜人都处于绝对劣势

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‎毕竟日军久经沙场
‎大部分士兵身穿盔甲

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‎武器较为强劲

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‎但打水战时 这些装备都派不上用场

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‎就在这一刻 起义军发动机关

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‎朝鲜人不断向日军开火放箭

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‎日军完全措手不及

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‎这是一场一面倒的杀戮

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‎日军横尸江中 尸首被冲往下游

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‎南江战役最终以朝鲜人获胜告终

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‎朝鲜人也迎来了第一场陆战胜利

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‎起义军取得了压倒性胜利

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‎也实实在在证明了
‎日军打陆战也有可能会输

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‎这场胜利为朝鲜人带来了极大的信心

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‎让他们相信有可能击退
‎入侵国土的日军

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‎受到起义军的鼓舞

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‎朝鲜农民纷纷走出农舍
‎挺身加入对抗日军侵略的行列

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‎这是一场大规模游击战

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‎朝鲜人夜袭日军、纵火焚烧兵营

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‎在部署战略方面无所不用其极

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‎朝鲜人不断进攻 而后撤离战场

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‎设法让日军寸步难行

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‎难以进一步占据更多领土

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‎持守已经占领的城市

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‎日军补给线和船舶
‎短期内不断遭受袭击

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‎军队通讯和物资补给线受阻

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‎起义军日以继夜地频繁发动袭击

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‎开始重挫丰臣秀吉讨伐军的士气

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‎严重阻挠日军前进

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‎西日本大名在朝鲜之役中损失惨重

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‎到后来只剩下五万兵马

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‎失去了三分之二的兵力

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‎（中国 朝鲜）

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‎随着朝鲜之役演进

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‎明朝向朝鲜派出五万援兵
‎拖住日军攻势

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‎经历数场激烈交战后

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‎局势仍然胶着不前 各方皆陷入僵局

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‎在日本

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‎丰臣秀吉不断下令转换战术
‎急于攻破中国

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‎但身处朝鲜的将领虽然进军受阻

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‎却不敢违抗主君之命

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‎丰臣军将领向主君回报朝鲜战况时

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‎经常只说好不说坏

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‎丰臣秀吉是个不折不扣的独裁领袖

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‎要是惹恼了他…

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‎（历史学家 堀越裕一）

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‎…恐怕性命难保

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‎因此部下对他都报喜不报忧

191
00:17:36,618 --> 00:17:42,165
‎这导致丰臣秀吉
‎无法掌握朝鲜的真实战况

192
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,921
‎凡是接获坏消息或是撤军的请求

193
00:17:48,004 --> 00:17:50,131
‎丰臣秀吉都一并否决

194
00:17:50,215 --> 00:17:53,927
‎这意味着他并没有完全掌握真实战况

195
00:17:54,010 --> 00:17:57,305
‎对这场浩劫的严重程度毫无意识

196
00:17:58,848 --> 00:18:00,725
‎事实上 有证据显示

197
00:18:00,809 --> 00:18:03,436
‎丰臣秀吉当时以为朝鲜之役胜利在即

198
00:18:05,188 --> 00:18:08,733
‎朝鲜之役如火如荼
‎丰臣秀吉必须集中心力应战

199
00:18:08,817 --> 00:18:11,444
‎但他却在此时开始分心

200
00:18:11,528 --> 00:18:13,488
‎被另一件事所困

201
00:18:16,449 --> 00:18:20,161
‎丰臣秀吉一直
‎为继承人之位悬空一事烦恼

202
00:18:21,538 --> 00:18:22,580
‎正室无法生育

203
00:18:22,664 --> 00:18:26,459
‎但丰臣秀吉怀抱
‎为日本创立朝代的远大志向

204
00:18:26,543 --> 00:18:31,339
‎他要创造一个
‎丰臣家世代承袭相传的朝代

205
00:18:32,882 --> 00:18:36,136
‎丰臣秀吉为自己创下了丰功伟绩

206
00:18:36,219 --> 00:18:42,142
‎只是这些丰功伟绩
‎都无法排遣苦无继承人的烦恼

207
00:18:43,476 --> 00:18:46,146
‎没有继承人 换句话说

208
00:18:46,229 --> 00:18:47,939
‎就意味着后继无人

209
00:18:48,022 --> 00:18:50,733
‎他也意识到
‎自己陷入了后继无人的危机

210
00:18:55,822 --> 00:18:59,450
‎那个时候 宁宁年事已高
‎不可能诞下子嗣

211
00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:04,497
‎与此同时
‎丰臣秀吉在大阪城侧室成群

212
00:19:04,998 --> 00:19:07,917
‎其中一位侧室可为他诞下子嗣

213
00:19:08,001 --> 00:19:12,338
‎其长子可受封为丰臣秀吉的继承人

214
00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:26,769
‎古代主君侧室多数出生名门

215
00:19:27,353 --> 00:19:30,440
‎她们都是大名的女儿 拥有贵族血统

216
00:19:31,566 --> 00:19:35,737
‎我认为侧室和正室的最大分别是

217
00:19:35,820 --> 00:19:39,157
‎侧室通常都是男人自己挑选的

218
00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:42,202
‎迎娶正室则是受长辈之命

219
00:19:45,872 --> 00:19:49,334
‎茶茶夫人是丰臣秀吉最宠爱的侧室

220
00:19:50,752 --> 00:19:53,588
‎她其实是织田信长的外甥女

221
00:19:54,589 --> 00:19:56,799
‎她因美貌而广为人知

222
00:19:56,883 --> 00:20:00,845
‎但她自视甚高、气性骄傲

223
00:20:00,929 --> 00:20:04,849
‎嚣张跋扈 与宁宁的性情正好相反

224
00:20:04,933 --> 00:20:08,186
‎宁宁豁达开明 更像个识大体的女性

225
00:20:14,651 --> 00:20:18,196
‎丰臣秀吉多年苦无后代

226
00:20:18,863 --> 00:20:21,324
‎茶茶终于为他诞下儿子鹤松

227
00:20:22,075 --> 00:20:23,618
‎令他欢喜不已

228
00:20:25,745 --> 00:20:27,121
‎他想要统领亚洲

229
00:20:27,205 --> 00:20:30,041
‎因此需要一个儿子
‎来延续丰臣家的血脉

230
00:21:01,781 --> 00:21:04,075
‎丰臣秀吉的长子鹤松幼年夭折

231
00:21:06,035 --> 00:21:07,745
‎令他痛彻心扉

232
00:21:13,876 --> 00:21:17,714
‎突然之间
‎丰臣家的未来再次陷入不确定境况

233
00:21:19,716 --> 00:21:24,012
‎长子夭折 导致丰臣秀吉的精神状态
‎受到某种程度的打击

234
00:21:25,471 --> 00:21:29,934
‎接着其最宠溺的女儿和生母
‎也相继离世

235
00:21:32,478 --> 00:21:34,981
‎种种打击

236
00:21:35,064 --> 00:21:38,359
‎使丰臣秀吉开始产生危机感

237
00:21:38,443 --> 00:21:43,614
‎他感到 关键时刻

238
00:21:43,698 --> 00:21:45,366
‎所有重大努力都付之东流

239
00:21:45,450 --> 00:21:47,702
‎这也很可能是

240
00:21:47,785 --> 00:21:52,457
‎导致其智力走向衰退的原因

241
00:21:59,630 --> 00:22:01,632
‎日复一日

242
00:22:02,425 --> 00:22:06,846
‎丰臣秀吉的行为越来越捉摸不定
‎越来越令人不安

243
00:22:08,514 --> 00:22:14,562
‎身边的人都看出他性情大变
‎开始无法控制情绪

244
00:22:15,271 --> 00:22:21,652
‎谣传丰臣秀吉
‎从其中一名侧室身上感染了梅毒

245
00:22:21,736 --> 00:22:25,281
‎造成他的行为更加失常

246
00:22:26,824 --> 00:22:29,369
‎丰臣秀吉可说是疯了

247
00:22:50,014 --> 00:22:52,725
‎他的孤独感越来越强烈

248
00:22:53,518 --> 00:22:56,479
‎他开始担心自己会失败

249
00:22:56,562 --> 00:22:59,399
‎忧心自己死后 丰臣家就会断后

250
00:23:03,277 --> 00:23:07,490
‎长子年幼夭折后
‎丰臣秀吉再次失去继承人

251
00:23:09,283 --> 00:23:11,869
‎朝鲜之役战火持续燃烧

252
00:23:13,037 --> 00:23:15,289
‎此时丰臣秀吉做了一个重大决定

253
00:23:17,542 --> 00:23:22,213
‎他决定将外甥丰臣秀次立为继承人

254
00:23:22,797 --> 00:23:25,800
‎（丰臣秀次）

255
00:23:25,883 --> 00:23:28,636
‎丰臣秀次是个非常不讨喜的人物

256
00:23:28,719 --> 00:23:30,930
‎他沉迷于肉欲

257
00:23:31,013 --> 00:23:32,723
‎手段残暴冷血

258
00:23:34,225 --> 00:23:36,436
‎有时会随意射杀无辜农夫

259
00:23:37,145 --> 00:23:39,480
‎人们认为他不配得继承人之位

260
00:23:40,565 --> 00:23:42,233
‎只是丰臣秀吉当时没有后路

261
00:23:43,443 --> 00:23:47,488
‎丰臣秀次是丰臣家
‎当时唯一的合法继承人

262
00:23:53,870 --> 00:23:56,372
‎但丰臣秀吉很快就迎来了惊喜

263
00:23:58,124 --> 00:23:59,917
‎（1593年）

264
00:24:00,001 --> 00:24:01,919
‎约六个月后

265
00:24:02,003 --> 00:24:05,047
‎丰臣秀吉最宠爱的侧室茶茶夫人

266
00:24:05,131 --> 00:24:08,801
‎再次诞下儿子 取名为丰臣秀赖

267
00:24:11,262 --> 00:24:16,767
‎丰臣秀吉如今陷入了棘手的继承纠纷
‎一个是性情不稳的丰臣秀次

268
00:24:16,851 --> 00:24:18,060
‎他亲自挑选的继承人

269
00:24:18,144 --> 00:24:22,398
‎另一个则是他刚出生的儿子
‎他心中所属的继承人

270
00:24:25,985 --> 00:24:28,488
‎这是个非常危险的局面

271
00:24:28,571 --> 00:24:31,824
‎于是丰臣秀吉决定除掉丰臣秀次

272
00:24:31,908 --> 00:24:34,952
‎将后者流放到高野山

273
00:24:35,912 --> 00:24:37,997
‎事情原本可以就此一了百了

274
00:24:38,080 --> 00:24:41,751
‎只是谣传丰臣秀次有意返回京都

275
00:24:41,834 --> 00:24:45,671
‎起兵谋反 推翻丰臣秀吉的政权

276
00:24:46,339 --> 00:24:48,090
‎丰臣秀吉绝不容许发生这种事

277
00:24:51,469 --> 00:24:55,348
‎为了巩固次子的继承人之位

278
00:24:55,973 --> 00:24:57,808
‎丰臣秀次必须死

279
00:25:35,304 --> 00:25:40,101
‎丰臣秀吉将秀次近亲抓起来

280
00:25:40,184 --> 00:25:42,186
‎妻妾子嗣共31人

281
00:25:42,270 --> 00:25:43,980
‎把他们带返京都游街示众

282
00:25:44,564 --> 00:25:46,899
‎然后处死

283
00:25:54,574 --> 00:25:56,325
‎极度残暴的手段

284
00:25:56,409 --> 00:25:59,328
‎令人不得不相信

285
00:25:59,412 --> 00:26:01,831
‎丰臣秀吉已经开始失去理智

286
00:26:05,918 --> 00:26:09,797
‎其中一位有份为秀次谋权献策

287
00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:12,675
‎并有意借此收获势力的人

288
00:26:12,758 --> 00:26:14,260
‎是绰号“独眼龙”的伊达政宗

289
00:26:14,802 --> 00:26:16,470
‎（伊达政宗）

290
00:26:16,554 --> 00:26:19,724
‎伊达政宗和丰臣秀次关系要好

291
00:26:19,807 --> 00:26:22,727
‎他们经常一起外出打猎

292
00:26:22,810 --> 00:26:27,356
‎因此丰臣秀次将伊达政宗视为挚友

293
00:26:29,025 --> 00:26:31,569
‎丰臣秀吉为此感到恼火

294
00:26:37,575 --> 00:26:39,744
‎伊达政宗内心是个野心勃勃的人

295
00:26:39,827 --> 00:26:42,788
‎说他有意密谋推翻丰臣秀吉

296
00:26:42,872 --> 00:26:44,165
‎也不为过

297
00:26:52,882 --> 00:26:55,760
‎于是丰臣秀吉下令召见伊达政宗

298
00:26:55,843 --> 00:26:59,513
‎质问他是否曾与丰臣秀次合谋

299
00:27:27,500 --> 00:27:31,379
‎伊达政宗逃过这一劫是因为
‎有另一个性情沉稳的盟友介入

300
00:27:31,462 --> 00:27:34,131
‎后者是丰臣秀吉难得信任的人

301
00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:38,260
‎德川家康为伊达政宗出面说情

302
00:27:38,344 --> 00:27:43,015
‎称伊达政宗对丰臣秀吉忠心耿耿
‎无需怀疑

303
00:27:43,099 --> 00:27:45,768
‎因此没必要惩处伊达政宗

304
00:27:45,851 --> 00:27:48,104
‎他说：“我们应该信任此人和他的话”

305
00:27:48,187 --> 00:27:53,901
‎这么做是为了
‎让伊达政宗感到亏欠他一大人情

306
00:27:55,778 --> 00:27:58,614
‎这份人情德川家康后来会跟他追讨

307
00:28:02,535 --> 00:28:04,453
‎丰臣秀吉的性情越来越急躁

308
00:28:04,537 --> 00:28:07,581
‎他答应饶伊达政宗一命 但有个条件

309
00:28:07,665 --> 00:28:11,460
‎他要伊达政宗召集兵马出征朝鲜

310
00:28:11,544 --> 00:28:13,337
‎哪怕全军覆没 也得出兵

311
00:28:18,384 --> 00:28:20,678
‎即便对丰臣秀吉的决定感到不妥

312
00:28:20,761 --> 00:28:23,180
‎伊达政宗和其他大名一样

313
00:28:23,264 --> 00:28:27,518
‎不敢违抗丰臣秀吉出征朝鲜的命令

314
00:28:27,601 --> 00:28:30,271
‎违抗只会带来死亡和羞辱

315
00:28:30,813 --> 00:28:33,065
‎虽然日本不断排遣援军赶赴沙场

316
00:28:33,149 --> 00:28:36,777
‎日军仍然无法突破僵局
‎这是一场没胜算的战争

317
00:28:36,861 --> 00:28:40,740
‎粮食不足、物资短缺、疾病肆虐

318
00:28:42,199 --> 00:28:45,453
‎由于对真实战况不了解

319
00:28:45,536 --> 00:28:49,457
‎丰臣秀吉持续下令日军进攻

320
00:29:02,052 --> 00:29:04,054
‎朝鲜之役死伤惨重

321
00:29:05,181 --> 00:29:08,476
‎日军伤亡数以万计

322
00:29:08,559 --> 00:29:12,271
‎朝鲜人伤亡数以千计

323
00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:23,532
‎朝鲜之役战况惨烈

324
00:29:23,616 --> 00:29:27,828
‎京都却不断捎来
‎不符合实际战况的命令

325
00:29:28,496 --> 00:29:31,749
‎丰臣秀吉的性情显然越来越不稳定

326
00:29:31,832 --> 00:29:34,877
‎他无法做出明确和策略性决定

327
00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:37,463
‎毕竟他以为日军稳操胜算
‎实际上则不然

328
00:29:40,841 --> 00:29:45,095
‎在没有明确方向的指引下
‎日军将领陷入窘境

329
00:29:45,930 --> 00:29:49,725
‎不少高阶武官开始怀疑主君性情不稳

330
00:29:49,809 --> 00:29:51,936
‎自己很可能会战死异乡

331
00:29:56,190 --> 00:29:59,360
‎沙场上战况惨烈

332
00:29:59,443 --> 00:30:04,782
‎日军将领意识到大势已去
‎有必要跟敌军和谈

333
00:30:04,865 --> 00:30:09,495
‎展开谈判 寻找解决方案

334
00:30:16,293 --> 00:30:18,170
‎谈判期间

335
00:30:18,254 --> 00:30:23,342
‎丰臣秀吉并没意识到明朝提出的条件

336
00:30:23,425 --> 00:30:26,512
‎跟自己想听到的有出入

337
00:30:29,557 --> 00:30:31,976
‎丰臣秀吉心智衰退

338
00:30:32,059 --> 00:30:35,813
‎加上将领捎来的军情和实际情况有异

339
00:30:35,896 --> 00:30:40,526
‎造成他以为日军已攻下朝鲜

340
00:30:40,609 --> 00:30:46,156
‎因此要敌军以最高礼遇承认其胜利

341
00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:49,869
‎换句话说 他要明朝承认他的威严

342
00:30:51,912 --> 00:30:55,541
‎丰臣秀吉提出最基本的条件是
‎将朝鲜一分为二

343
00:30:55,624 --> 00:30:59,670
‎他建议将朝鲜分成两大势力

344
00:30:59,753 --> 00:31:02,715
‎南部割让于日本

345
00:31:02,798 --> 00:31:05,301
‎北部割让于中国

346
00:31:05,384 --> 00:31:07,720
‎这是他提出的最基本条件

347
00:31:08,304 --> 00:31:11,098
‎丰臣秀吉甚至要明朝皇帝

348
00:31:11,181 --> 00:31:15,227
‎选出一位大明公主远嫁日本
‎成为其侧室

349
00:31:25,487 --> 00:31:29,700
‎小西行长心知这是个不可能任务

350
00:31:29,783 --> 00:31:33,370
‎明朝皇帝不可能给予丰臣秀吉

351
00:31:33,454 --> 00:31:36,290
‎自以为值得的认可

352
00:31:40,961 --> 00:31:46,383
‎丰臣秀吉只是想要羞辱中国

353
00:31:46,467 --> 00:31:49,595
‎明朝拒绝满足丰臣秀吉提出的条件

354
00:31:52,598 --> 00:31:55,476
‎毕竟丰臣秀吉
‎并未于朝鲜之役取得胜利

355
00:31:55,559 --> 00:31:57,436
‎而是濒临崩溃

356
00:32:02,107 --> 00:32:06,028
‎大明反过来向奥古斯都小西
‎提出新的条款

357
00:32:06,111 --> 00:32:07,988
‎小西最终答应了

358
00:32:08,656 --> 00:32:10,950
‎（大阪城）

359
00:32:11,033 --> 00:32:14,453
‎（1596年 丰臣秀吉宫殿）

360
00:32:21,168 --> 00:32:24,088
‎明朝使节抵达京都时

361
00:32:24,171 --> 00:32:29,551
‎身旁伴随着小西行长和朝鲜使节

362
00:32:29,635 --> 00:32:33,681
‎大明使节向丰臣秀吉献上明朝冠服

363
00:32:35,391 --> 00:32:41,814
‎丰臣秀吉十分高兴 他以为大明此举

364
00:32:41,897 --> 00:32:44,191
‎象征着中国朝廷有意降服于他

365
00:32:53,033 --> 00:32:56,370
‎然而 在场者很快就发现势头不对

366
00:32:58,706 --> 00:33:01,041
‎首先 明朝使节拒绝…

367
00:33:01,125 --> 00:33:05,254
‎毕竟他们是大明皇帝派来的使节
‎因此拒绝对丰臣秀吉行跪拜礼

368
00:33:05,337 --> 00:33:07,589
‎反而以为后者会向他们行跪拜礼

369
00:33:08,173 --> 00:33:10,551
‎丰臣秀吉自然不会向任何人行跪拜礼

370
00:33:10,634 --> 00:33:13,095
‎于是双方僵持不下

371
00:33:22,312 --> 00:33:26,233
‎接着明朝使节取出大明皇帝的诏书

372
00:33:26,316 --> 00:33:27,484
‎宣读明朝提出的条款

373
00:33:27,568 --> 00:33:31,071
‎“奉天承运 皇帝昭曰
‎册封丰臣秀吉为日本君王

374
00:33:31,155 --> 00:33:32,573
‎作为附庸国…”

375
00:33:32,656 --> 00:33:34,366
‎这是什么意思？

376
00:33:35,034 --> 00:33:38,078
‎-愚蠢 这到底是什么意思？
‎-夫君 息怒！

377
00:33:41,248 --> 00:33:44,585
‎他意识到明朝冠服不是赠礼

378
00:33:44,668 --> 00:33:46,754
‎这些冠服是大明皇帝赏赐的臣服象征

379
00:33:46,837 --> 00:33:51,050
‎意味着“你在我之下”

380
00:33:51,633 --> 00:33:53,093
‎休想本王穿上！

381
00:33:53,177 --> 00:33:54,428
‎滚！

382
00:33:54,511 --> 00:33:55,971
‎滚出去！

383
00:33:57,097 --> 00:33:58,223
‎滚！

384
00:33:58,307 --> 00:34:04,772
‎丰臣秀吉深感受辱 怒不可遏
‎再度下令侵略朝鲜

385
00:34:04,855 --> 00:34:05,689
‎滚出去！

386
00:34:05,773 --> 00:34:08,441
‎只是他这次出兵讨伐的动机较为单纯

387
00:34:09,818 --> 00:34:12,863
‎纯粹为了一雪前耻

388
00:34:12,946 --> 00:34:14,448
‎（朝鲜）

389
00:34:14,531 --> 00:34:19,535
‎丰臣秀吉派出超过十万武士进攻朝鲜

390
00:34:19,620 --> 00:34:22,289
‎展开报复性杀戮 一路屠城

391
00:34:23,414 --> 00:34:25,084
‎然而 仅仅几个月内

392
00:34:25,167 --> 00:34:28,921
‎中朝联军成功阻挠日军进逼

393
00:34:29,004 --> 00:34:32,381
‎将日军击退 驱逐至沿海驻防区

394
00:34:36,010 --> 00:34:39,348
‎战争至此阶段 许多大名悲愤交加

395
00:34:39,430 --> 00:34:41,934
‎他们损兵折将、倾家荡产

396
00:34:42,017 --> 00:34:43,519
‎却得不到任何回报

397
00:34:44,937 --> 00:34:48,899
‎在日本战国时代 主君必须时常赏赐

398
00:34:48,981 --> 00:34:52,693
‎追随者土地和财物

399
00:34:52,778 --> 00:34:57,282
‎只是战争不消停 就意味着长久下来

400
00:34:57,366 --> 00:35:00,369
‎朝鲜并无土地
‎可割分给这些参战的大名

401
00:35:00,452 --> 00:35:03,330
‎因此 这些出征朝鲜的大名

402
00:35:03,413 --> 00:35:05,833
‎心中愤愤不平

403
00:35:10,712 --> 00:35:14,049
‎宫殿中 开始有高官

404
00:35:14,133 --> 00:35:17,761
‎窃窃私语

405
00:35:17,845 --> 00:35:19,221
‎商量该怎么办

406
00:35:20,264 --> 00:35:22,057
‎该怎么行事

407
00:35:23,016 --> 00:35:24,685
‎该怎么除掉丰臣秀吉

408
00:35:26,937 --> 00:35:30,482
‎人们开始公开谈论推翻丰臣政权

409
00:35:33,652 --> 00:35:36,864
‎丰臣秀吉的处境越来越危险

410
00:35:37,948 --> 00:35:41,034
‎他的身体越来越衰弱

411
00:35:41,118 --> 00:35:44,746
‎也越来越难离开伏见城范围

412
00:35:44,830 --> 00:35:49,001
‎（1598年7月）

413
00:35:51,295 --> 00:35:54,047
‎临终之前 他知道自己大限将至

414
00:35:56,258 --> 00:35:57,217
‎秀赖

415
00:35:58,051 --> 00:36:01,430
‎他必须确保丰臣秀赖
‎免于废黜和杀害的命运

416
00:36:01,513 --> 00:36:04,057
‎毕竟内战期间
‎主君死后 长子遇害是常有的事

417
00:36:12,107 --> 00:36:13,609
‎好好照顾他

418
00:36:16,737 --> 00:36:19,573
‎他做了一个策略性的重大决定

419
00:36:29,666 --> 00:36:32,586
‎他下令成立
‎由五大家臣组成“五大老”

420
00:36:32,669 --> 00:36:36,632
‎守护和辅佐幼子丰臣秀赖

421
00:36:36,715 --> 00:36:40,469
‎直到他长大成人 继承主君之位

422
00:36:40,552 --> 00:36:41,970
‎成为日本君王

423
00:36:45,641 --> 00:36:51,063
‎他挑选的五大老
‎是当时日本最有实力的领主

424
00:36:54,233 --> 00:36:58,820
‎有者是他的长期盟友
‎有者是他信任的人

425
00:36:58,904 --> 00:37:02,074
‎有者则只是因为他们位高权重

426
00:37:02,157 --> 00:37:05,369
‎不一定是因为
‎丰臣秀吉信任或欣赏他们

427
00:37:06,036 --> 00:37:08,997
‎但他必须赌上这一局

428
00:37:11,291 --> 00:37:15,254
‎“五大臣” 又称“五大老”之中
‎有两大人物

429
00:37:15,337 --> 00:37:17,506
‎分别是德川家康

430
00:37:18,507 --> 00:37:20,217
‎以及前田利家

431
00:37:26,431 --> 00:37:29,893
‎前田利家获安排入住大阪城

432
00:37:29,977 --> 00:37:34,898
‎负责辅佐和教育年纪尚幼的丰臣秀赖

433
00:37:34,982 --> 00:37:38,318
‎预备他面对治理国土
‎所要面对的凌厉挑战

434
00:37:40,279 --> 00:37:45,200
‎当时德川家康
‎是日本势力最强大的大名

435
00:37:45,284 --> 00:37:46,827
‎影响力仅次于丰臣秀吉

436
00:37:46,910 --> 00:37:49,705
‎获选为五大老之一
‎意味着取得最高权力

437
00:37:49,788 --> 00:37:52,416
‎严格说来 他已经掌握了朝政大权

438
00:37:57,087 --> 00:38:00,841
‎多数人以为成立这种合议制度

439
00:38:00,924 --> 00:38:05,220
‎主要是为了召集有力之士
‎共同有效治理朝政

440
00:38:05,304 --> 00:38:09,391
‎但丰臣秀吉成立“五大老”
‎似乎并非以整顿朝政

441
00:38:09,474 --> 00:38:10,892
‎为主要目的

442
00:38:14,062 --> 00:38:18,525
‎这些大名看似经过丰臣秀吉精心挑选

443
00:38:18,608 --> 00:38:21,028
‎彼此之间存有利益冲突

444
00:38:21,528 --> 00:38:23,697
‎如此一来

445
00:38:23,780 --> 00:38:28,785
‎五大老就会密切监督彼此的行动

446
00:38:28,869 --> 00:38:31,580
‎确保没人轻举妄动

447
00:38:33,749 --> 00:38:37,127
‎确保没人独揽大权

448
00:38:37,210 --> 00:38:39,671
‎势力盖过另外四老

449
00:38:48,096 --> 00:38:52,225
‎（1598年9月15日）

450
00:38:57,856 --> 00:38:59,816
‎1598年9月

451
00:38:59,900 --> 00:39:01,902
‎终生征战沙场

452
00:39:01,985 --> 00:39:05,405
‎成功统一日本的伟大领主丰臣秀吉
‎撒手人寰

453
00:39:09,326 --> 00:39:11,286
‎我认为世界上真正称得上

454
00:39:11,370 --> 00:39:15,791
‎“改变历史进程的人”并不多

455
00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:21,171
‎但丰臣秀吉绝对称得上是
‎改变历史进程的人

456
00:39:26,510 --> 00:39:28,595
‎他毕生成就斐然

457
00:39:28,678 --> 00:39:32,182
‎称得上是日本历史中最伟大的领导人

458
00:39:34,309 --> 00:39:36,103
‎他是个难得有远见的领袖

459
00:39:36,186 --> 00:39:41,108
‎能想象出前所未有的局面

460
00:39:41,900 --> 00:39:46,571
‎他为日本带来太平盛世
‎这可能织田信长没想过要做的事

461
00:39:49,449 --> 00:39:50,992
‎他成功统一了全国

462
00:39:51,076 --> 00:39:52,619
‎终结了日本内战

463
00:39:52,702 --> 00:39:54,996
‎并通过平定各藩大名

464
00:39:55,080 --> 00:39:58,291
‎打造出和平稳定的政治局势

465
00:39:58,375 --> 00:39:59,793
‎更重要的是

466
00:39:59,876 --> 00:40:05,382
‎他出生草民 后来崛起走高
‎这个经历本身就是一场辉煌的胜利

467
00:40:05,465 --> 00:40:08,260
‎从一介农民和阶级最低的武士

468
00:40:08,343 --> 00:40:11,138
‎跃身成为日本霸主

469
00:40:14,933 --> 00:40:16,351
‎丰臣秀吉死后

470
00:40:16,435 --> 00:40:20,105
‎五大老并没有马上公布

471
00:40:20,188 --> 00:40:22,732
‎这位伟大主君兼关白已死的消息

472
00:40:23,316 --> 00:40:27,737
‎而是以丰臣秀吉的名义下令停战

473
00:40:27,821 --> 00:40:30,240
‎撤回出征朝鲜的日军

474
00:40:34,119 --> 00:40:37,998
‎丰臣秀吉死后

475
00:40:38,081 --> 00:40:40,834
‎我相信各藩大名
‎很大可能都松了一口气

476
00:40:44,588 --> 00:40:48,008
‎事实证明了出征朝鲜是个致命的大错

477
00:40:50,093 --> 00:40:51,595
‎也因此

478
00:40:51,678 --> 00:40:56,933
‎丰臣秀吉死后
‎丰臣家上下一度内忧外患

479
00:40:57,017 --> 00:40:59,561
‎毕竟继承人年纪尚幼

480
00:40:59,644 --> 00:41:02,272
‎无法顺利继承衣钵

481
00:41:05,358 --> 00:41:06,943
‎为了实现丰臣秀吉的遗愿

482
00:41:07,027 --> 00:41:10,572
‎五大老对外宣布
‎丰臣秀赖是日本的合法统治者

483
00:41:10,655 --> 00:41:13,783
‎只是丰臣秀赖年纪尚幼 并无实权

484
00:41:14,367 --> 00:41:17,454
‎如今丰臣政权被严格划分开来

485
00:41:17,537 --> 00:41:18,788
‎落在五大老手中

486
00:41:19,372 --> 00:41:22,250
‎这导致丰臣家政权岌岌可危

487
00:41:36,389 --> 00:41:39,851
‎如今丰政权平均落在五大老手中

488
00:41:39,935 --> 00:41:42,521
‎一旦失衡

489
00:41:42,604 --> 00:41:46,942
‎足以导致丰臣政权崩溃
‎中央政权陷入悬空状态

490
00:41:50,362 --> 00:41:53,073
‎不用多想也知道 丰臣秀吉死后

491
00:41:53,156 --> 00:41:55,200
‎多数大名肯定开始酝酿开战

492
00:42:04,876 --> 00:42:07,796
‎过去几十年来
‎一直在旁观望的德川家康

493
00:42:07,879 --> 00:42:09,381
‎终于开始展开行动

494
00:42:16,805 --> 00:42:20,350
‎一场政权争夺大战蓄势待发

495
00:42:48,169 --> 00:42:53,174
‎字幕翻译：张庆龄