1
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地球如此壯觀

2
00:00:10,636 --> 00:00:13,676
很容易就錯過生活中比較小的東西

3
00:00:15,766 --> 00:00:17,426
但看仔細一點

4
00:00:18,101 --> 00:00:20,561
就會看見一整個未經探索的世界

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這個世界裡的小英雄

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以及小怪物

7
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需要驚人的超能力

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方能勝出,以小搏大

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00:00:43,210 --> 00:00:48,760
《你不知道的小小世界》

10
00:00:53,929 --> 00:00:55,969
拉丁美洲的叢林

11
00:00:57,766 --> 00:00:59,266
在這裡居住的小生物

12
00:00:59,351 --> 00:01:00,351
(旁白,保羅路德)

13
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遠多於地球上其他地方

14
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在落葉堆中,一個新生命剛誕生

15
00:01:11,655 --> 00:01:15,945
這隻草莓箭毒蛙將牠的蝌蚪揹在背上

16
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牠跟一粒米差不多大

17
00:01:35,804 --> 00:01:38,434
叢林地面世界對牠的孩子而言太危險

18
00:01:43,228 --> 00:01:45,648
牠必須找一個安全的地方讓孩子成長

19
00:01:49,401 --> 00:01:56,281
就在上面,高達40公尺的參天樹叢中

20
00:01:59,786 --> 00:02:01,616
對體型宛如一顆葡萄的青蛙而言

21
00:02:02,998 --> 00:02:05,168
這就是牠的聖母峰

22
00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:21,310
黏糊的腳提供牠抓力

23
00:02:24,311 --> 00:02:26,731
但一失足就可能致命

24
00:02:35,614 --> 00:02:37,914
牠在樹叢間有很多同伴

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從樹根...

26
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到樹頂

27
00:02:47,459 --> 00:02:50,799
或許有五千種不同的小生物

28
00:02:50,879 --> 00:02:52,509
住在同一棵樹上

29
00:03:06,186 --> 00:03:10,186
終於,牠來到陽光普照的樹冠層

30
00:03:16,655 --> 00:03:19,365
鳳梨花是完美的頂樓游泳池

31
00:03:19,449 --> 00:03:21,079
牠的蝌蚪可以在裡面生長

32
00:03:29,585 --> 00:03:33,585
但有這麼多小動物爭奪食物與空間

33
00:03:34,882 --> 00:03:37,182
叢林生活其實千驚萬險

34
00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,140
只有真正的專家能存活

35
00:03:45,809 --> 00:03:50,399
《叢林》

36
00:03:58,405 --> 00:04:00,615
這是全世界體型最小的猴子

37
00:04:03,660 --> 00:04:05,080
侏儒狨猴

38
00:04:09,416 --> 00:04:11,626
成猴只有你的一個巴掌大

39
00:04:23,263 --> 00:04:29,813
如此嬌小表示難以判斷誰是朋友
敵人或食物

40
00:04:37,945 --> 00:04:39,815
但至少牠們可以獲得

41
00:04:39,905 --> 00:04:41,105
腳下的食物來源

42
00:04:44,618 --> 00:04:46,698
牠們用利齒咬掉樹皮

43
00:04:46,787 --> 00:04:51,247
啃出裝滿美味甜樹液的迷你水井

44
00:04:53,168 --> 00:04:56,048
在一棵大樹上
或許有超過一千個迷你水井

45
00:05:02,094 --> 00:05:04,054
對擴展中的家庭而言很足夠

46
00:05:07,933 --> 00:05:11,813
這是好事,猴群中有了新成員

47
00:05:15,566 --> 00:05:17,816
每隻跟一顆乒乓球差不多大

48
00:05:30,122 --> 00:05:32,752
狨猴幾乎總是生下雙胞胎

49
00:05:35,335 --> 00:05:40,085
雙親分擔養育責任
連年長的手足也參一腳

50
00:05:42,009 --> 00:05:43,219
在牠們沒打架的時候

51
00:05:47,264 --> 00:05:50,604
對這些口袋大小的靈長類動物而言
合作是一種生活方式

52
00:05:54,688 --> 00:05:57,318
在樹叢中閒晃也是

53
00:06:00,402 --> 00:06:02,032
下面太危險

54
00:06:08,744 --> 00:06:10,754
上面則太擁擠

55
00:06:12,581 --> 00:06:18,211
吼猴體型是狨猴的60倍,是上層的統治者

56
00:06:27,679 --> 00:06:31,849
叢林中有80%的生物以樹冠層為家

57
00:06:47,950 --> 00:06:51,410
在森林地面上,生活比較艱辛

58
00:06:55,415 --> 00:06:59,035
這裡幾乎沒有陽光,所以很少東西能生長

59
00:07:10,681 --> 00:07:13,811
這隻嬌小的刺豚鼠
倚賴從上面掉下來的東西為食

60
00:07:27,406 --> 00:07:29,826
雨是叢林的命脈

61
00:07:33,662 --> 00:07:35,662
每年降雨量可達3公尺

62
00:07:39,668 --> 00:07:43,878
每一滴對小生命而言都有很大的影響

63
00:07:46,925 --> 00:07:50,175
陣雨填滿蝌蚪池

64
00:07:53,765 --> 00:07:56,765
但物極必反

65
00:07:58,353 --> 00:08:04,993
吸滿水的植物與樹皮
讓老樹的重量增加許多

66
00:08:12,659 --> 00:08:15,449
暴雨沖走薄層土壤

67
00:08:20,375 --> 00:08:24,085
巨樹數百年來承受著暴風雨

68
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直到某一天...

69
00:09:02,876 --> 00:09:05,086
當這種巨樹倒塌

70
00:09:06,588 --> 00:09:08,838
就在叢林生活中留下一個很大的空洞

71
00:09:15,222 --> 00:09:17,722
草莓箭毒蛙活了下來

72
00:09:20,602 --> 00:09:22,602
但牠的蝌蚪暴露於危險中

73
00:09:30,988 --> 00:09:33,818
火腹遊蛇可以察覺到

74
00:09:52,092 --> 00:09:53,932
這位母親束手無策

75
00:09:58,182 --> 00:09:59,392
只能重新開始

76
00:10:10,903 --> 00:10:15,573
某些人的災難,可能是別人的契機

77
00:10:18,869 --> 00:10:21,409
切葉蟻不再需要攀爬

78
00:10:27,836 --> 00:10:30,506
樹葉比牠們大好幾倍

79
00:10:32,758 --> 00:10:36,348
但每隻螞蟻都可以搬運
本身體重十倍的物體

80
00:10:47,940 --> 00:10:51,820
有八百萬隻螞蟻的蟻群可以在幾天內

81
00:10:51,902 --> 00:10:53,782
搬光這棵樹的葉子

82
00:11:04,665 --> 00:11:08,875
這棵倒塌的巨樹
也引來各種其他吃樹葉的小動物

83
00:11:11,338 --> 00:11:14,218
可惜的是,狨猴不吃樹葉

84
00:11:16,802 --> 00:11:20,222
失去一大棵供應樹液的樹帶來很大的打擊

85
00:11:28,230 --> 00:11:32,230
但這些小精靈有令人訝異的掠食者天性

86
00:11:44,997 --> 00:11:48,627
彈簧般的腿讓牠們能跳躍達3公尺遠

87
00:11:52,129 --> 00:11:54,839
彎曲的腳爪就像迷你爪鈎

88
00:12:05,976 --> 00:12:10,056
那些用來啃咬樹皮的牙齒
用來咬昆蟲也很有效率

89
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在掉落的凌亂樹枝之間狩獵
對這些迷你猴子而言很容易

90
00:12:32,002 --> 00:12:34,052
牠們抓到什麼就吃什麼

91
00:12:52,773 --> 00:12:55,233
但一切並非眼見為憑

92
00:12:57,611 --> 00:12:59,911
這是一流的模仿

93
00:13:00,614 --> 00:13:04,624
這隻偽裝成致命毒蛇的毛毛蟲
看起來非常逼真

94
00:13:06,828 --> 00:13:08,078
讓人害怕

95
00:13:21,176 --> 00:13:23,006
被陰影籠罩數百年之後

96
00:13:23,554 --> 00:13:28,684
突然之間,森林地面陽光普照

97
00:13:36,567 --> 00:13:40,987
沉寂許久的種子一開始不起眼
但有高遠的目標

98
00:13:44,575 --> 00:13:47,995
陽光處成為兵家必爭之地

99
00:13:51,623 --> 00:13:54,043
攀援植物與藤蔓爬得很快

100
00:13:57,129 --> 00:14:00,759
在爭奪陽光的過程中悶死樹苗

101
00:14:14,396 --> 00:14:17,816
倒塌的巨樹上很快長滿全新的植物

102
00:14:25,574 --> 00:14:30,624
空隙變成翠綠的林地

103
00:14:38,545 --> 00:14:40,205
但這裡並非伊甸園

104
00:14:44,259 --> 00:14:46,679
蜂鳥跟一張紙一樣輕

105
00:14:48,889 --> 00:14:52,179
牠們的體型嬌小,攻擊力卻強大

106
00:15:02,569 --> 00:15:06,409
某些蜂鳥的喙銳利如短刀,連牙齒也一樣

107
00:15:10,702 --> 00:15:12,702
全都是為了爭奪花朵

108
00:15:17,042 --> 00:15:19,592
蜂鳥每隔幾分鐘就必須重新補充體力

109
00:15:21,296 --> 00:15:25,756
牠們利用羽狀舌頭,每秒吸食20次花蜜

110
00:15:29,972 --> 00:15:31,352
而且必須動作快

111
00:15:35,310 --> 00:15:37,310
競爭從不間斷

112
00:15:40,232 --> 00:15:42,152
但並不是非得如此

113
00:15:47,573 --> 00:15:49,993
新月形狀的赫蕉花

114
00:15:50,075 --> 00:15:52,695
讓大多數的蜂鳥無法大快朵頤

115
00:15:57,124 --> 00:15:59,924
但綠隱蜂鳥有長而彎曲的喙

116
00:16:03,213 --> 00:16:05,723
可以不受干擾地吸吮花蜜

117
00:16:17,644 --> 00:16:19,564
幾乎不受干擾

118
00:16:21,398 --> 00:16:22,818
比針頭還小

119
00:16:23,650 --> 00:16:27,280
這些花蟎幾乎把這朵赫蕉花喝得精光

120
00:16:30,157 --> 00:16:32,987
若牠們想前往下一朵花,就必須搭便車

121
00:16:41,084 --> 00:16:43,924
就體型比例而言,牠們幾乎與獵豹一樣快

122
00:16:47,299 --> 00:16:49,129
沿著蜂鳥喙迅速往上爬

123
00:16:51,637 --> 00:16:53,717
躲在牠的鼻孔裡

124
00:16:58,810 --> 00:17:01,360
準備被空運到下一朵花裡

125
00:17:13,700 --> 00:17:15,120
隨著植物生長過剩

126
00:17:15,202 --> 00:17:18,622
森林地面再次陷入黑暗

127
00:17:24,211 --> 00:17:26,511
真菌在這些潮濕的環境中欣欣向榮

128
00:17:28,674 --> 00:17:31,094
將倒塌樹木的殘骸腐化

129
00:17:37,057 --> 00:17:40,057
在這裡找到新鮮的食物困難許多

130
00:17:52,114 --> 00:17:55,164
巴西堅果莢對大多數動物而言太硬了

131
00:17:58,120 --> 00:17:59,330
但刺豚鼠例外

132
00:18:06,879 --> 00:18:09,509
牠把現在吃不下的東西埋起來
晚點再享用

133
00:18:12,718 --> 00:18:14,138
牠天性緊張

134
00:18:16,346 --> 00:18:17,756
而且其來有自

135
00:18:24,897 --> 00:18:27,727
長尾虎貓的體型只比家貓大一點

136
00:18:31,361 --> 00:18:33,361
但致命許多

137
00:18:59,014 --> 00:19:02,314
在黑暗的森林地面隱藏著很多掠食者

138
00:19:05,062 --> 00:19:08,902
就比較小的規模而言,牠們甚至更邪惡

139
00:19:12,277 --> 00:19:13,737
有40隻小小的腿

140
00:19:13,820 --> 00:19:18,030
這隻手指長度的天鵝絨蟲默默地跟蹤獵物

141
00:19:19,535 --> 00:19:22,575
牠的狩獵戰術是科幻小說中才有的情節

142
00:19:28,961 --> 00:19:32,801
牠身上的震動感應器追蹤獵物的一舉一動

143
00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:40,220
牠必須鬼祟地慢慢接近

144
00:19:43,141 --> 00:19:45,021
才能使用牠的秘密武器

145
00:19:55,237 --> 00:19:56,657
射網器

146
00:20:05,247 --> 00:20:07,877
黏稠的絲線幾秒內就變硬

147
00:20:13,714 --> 00:20:14,924
誰也逃不掉

148
00:20:26,268 --> 00:20:29,688
小生物必須隨時保持警戒

149
00:20:34,401 --> 00:20:38,241
母草莓箭毒蛙剛下了好幾顆蛋

150
00:20:41,950 --> 00:20:44,370
但保護它們是公蛙的責任

151
00:20:58,217 --> 00:21:00,837
鮮紅色對掠食者而言是警訊

152
00:21:04,139 --> 00:21:06,559
牠的皮膚分泌出一種致命毒素

153
00:21:10,062 --> 00:21:11,272
只有一個問題

154
00:21:15,025 --> 00:21:17,025
火腹遊蛇有免疫力

155
00:21:19,071 --> 00:21:22,121
牠們對於任何動靜也非常敏感

156
00:21:26,286 --> 00:21:27,956
若動也不動

157
00:21:30,415 --> 00:21:32,075
牠或許有機會活命

158
00:21:45,347 --> 00:21:47,177
但牠躲不了一世

159
00:21:54,106 --> 00:21:55,316
一隻敵對的公蛙

160
00:21:58,610 --> 00:22:00,030
牠想占據這片領土

161
00:22:07,870 --> 00:22:10,870
若被牠占據,牠就會吃掉那些蛋

162
00:22:14,793 --> 00:22:17,213
這個小爸爸必須捍衛一切

163
00:22:27,055 --> 00:22:31,685
雙方的重量都相當於一顆方糖
因此勢均力敵

164
00:22:46,617 --> 00:22:49,077
牠們可以打半個多小時

165
00:23:00,088 --> 00:23:02,298
這隻小青蛙開始累了

166
00:23:10,516 --> 00:23:12,346
但爸爸勝出

167
00:23:15,437 --> 00:23:18,857
牠的對手被迫撤退,至少目前是這樣

168
00:23:21,818 --> 00:23:25,448
牠還得守護兩個禮拜,蛋才會孵化

169
00:23:34,915 --> 00:23:38,955
隨著森林蓬勃發展
更微妙的關係應運而生

170
00:23:47,928 --> 00:23:50,558
這隻蘭花蜂正在進行不平凡的任務

171
00:23:52,432 --> 00:23:55,142
牠飛了40多公里才來到這裡

172
00:23:58,355 --> 00:23:59,475
而且並非只有牠一隻

173
00:24:02,734 --> 00:24:07,664
牠們全都是公蜂,而且只追求一種東西

174
00:24:10,284 --> 00:24:11,494
不是花粉

175
00:24:12,870 --> 00:24:13,910
是香水

176
00:24:16,498 --> 00:24:18,168
這種蘭花生產一種香氛

177
00:24:18,250 --> 00:24:20,880
讓母蜂對牠難以抗拒

178
00:24:23,297 --> 00:24:25,757
所以牠拼命收集

179
00:24:28,177 --> 00:24:29,597
但若牠不夠小心

180
00:24:32,848 --> 00:24:33,848
就會溺死在裡面

181
00:24:44,985 --> 00:24:46,395
只有一種逃脫方式

182
00:24:54,912 --> 00:24:56,412
出口很狹窄

183
00:25:02,127 --> 00:25:04,957
這朵蘭花先送牠臨別贈禮,才讓牠離開

184
00:25:09,593 --> 00:25:11,803
一個黏在牠背上的花粉包

185
00:25:21,396 --> 00:25:23,976
這隻小蜜蜂繼續尋找交配的對象

186
00:25:24,983 --> 00:25:26,403
但蘭花的工作已經完成

187
00:25:41,875 --> 00:25:46,205
對侏儒狨猴而言,生活似乎回歸正常

188
00:25:50,217 --> 00:25:52,467
這年頭想找到昆蟲很難

189
00:25:56,139 --> 00:25:57,219
沒問題

190
00:25:58,308 --> 00:26:01,558
牠們一直忙著在新的樹上挖鑿新的樹液井

191
00:26:10,112 --> 00:26:11,992
牠們吵鬧的鄰居也回來了

192
00:26:18,579 --> 00:26:22,999
吼得震天價響,獨吞食物

193
00:26:32,009 --> 00:26:33,429
搞得亂七八糟

194
00:26:42,394 --> 00:26:43,774
當牠們內急時

195
00:26:44,938 --> 00:26:47,268
就得由這些小動物想辦法解決

196
00:26:54,531 --> 00:26:57,951
這個小超級英雄保持樹冠層的乾淨

197
00:27:04,875 --> 00:27:07,335
一隻甲蟲,大小與10美分硬幣差不多

198
00:27:08,504 --> 00:27:09,924
但再辛苦的工作也難不了牠

199
00:27:17,888 --> 00:27:19,058
從20公尺高處

200
00:27:21,225 --> 00:27:23,345
牠就這樣緊抱著糞球

201
00:27:43,580 --> 00:27:45,750
其餘的清潔組員來了

202
00:28:00,305 --> 00:28:03,135
糞球被滾去別的地方埋起來

203
00:28:06,270 --> 00:28:07,480
這是給孩子們的食物

204
00:28:10,691 --> 00:28:12,691
也是森林中的肥料

205
00:28:19,199 --> 00:28:23,199
叢林是一個複雜的世界
充滿神奇的小動物

206
00:28:24,663 --> 00:28:26,793
牠們全都各自扮演獨特的角色

207
00:28:32,129 --> 00:28:34,969
這些小靈長類動物也找到自己的歸屬

208
00:28:41,555 --> 00:28:44,385
牠們那片擁擠的小森林不斷在改變

209
00:28:48,437 --> 00:28:51,357
但目前,生活很美好

210
00:28:56,195 --> 00:28:57,235
在下方

211
00:28:58,614 --> 00:29:01,414
一顆刺豚鼠留下的巴西堅果

212
00:29:07,206 --> 00:29:09,416
慢慢在陰影中生長

213
00:29:13,086 --> 00:29:14,506
這是一場持久戰

214
00:29:17,424 --> 00:29:22,434
小小的開始,長出大大的樹木

215
00:29:34,358 --> 00:29:37,188
叢林或許看起來像一片無止境的綠色汪洋

216
00:29:40,739 --> 00:29:45,579
但每棵樹都是大量神奇小動物的故鄉

217
00:29:51,166 --> 00:29:52,576
一隻草莓箭毒蛙

218
00:29:53,085 --> 00:29:55,915
為了牠的小蝌蚪尋找安全的地方

219
00:30:00,300 --> 00:30:01,390
牠最好加緊腳步

220
00:30:13,981 --> 00:30:15,981
才能養育下一代

221
00:30:17,943 --> 00:30:19,613
這是一段漫長的旅程

222
00:30:20,404 --> 00:30:22,164
一路往上

223
00:31:10,454 --> 00:31:12,464
字幕翻譯:邱瑤仙