1 00:00:18,414 --> 00:00:19,749 [Tom Hiddleston] The night. 2 00:00:24,420 --> 00:00:30,385 A shadowy world that hides more than half the animals on our planet. 3 00:00:33,638 --> 00:00:38,768 Until now, cameras only offered a glimpse into their lives. 4 00:00:41,813 --> 00:00:44,899 But with next-generation technology, 5 00:00:44,983 --> 00:00:49,904 we can see the night as clear as day. 6 00:00:56,578 --> 00:01:00,874 With cameras a hundred times more sensitive than the human eye... 7 00:01:04,126 --> 00:01:06,963 we can now capture the beauty of night... 8 00:01:09,382 --> 00:01:10,550 in color. 9 00:01:15,346 --> 00:01:17,223 Alien landscapes. 10 00:01:20,268 --> 00:01:24,898 Strange creatures brought to life by the darkness. 11 00:01:27,734 --> 00:01:30,236 Unseen behaviors. 12 00:01:37,327 --> 00:01:40,788 Now we can follow the lives of animals 13 00:01:41,664 --> 00:01:44,125 in Earth's last true wilderness. 14 00:01:46,586 --> 00:01:47,587 The night. 15 00:02:08,148 --> 00:02:12,820 Evening is falling in the world's greatest tropical wetland. 16 00:02:15,532 --> 00:02:17,492 Brazil's Pantanal. 17 00:02:17,575 --> 00:02:20,203 [birds chirping] 18 00:02:21,913 --> 00:02:27,210 A stronghold for South America's most secretive big cat... 19 00:02:28,711 --> 00:02:29,754 the jaguar. 20 00:02:32,882 --> 00:02:37,345 And enjoying the last warmth of the day is a male 21 00:02:37,428 --> 00:02:40,348 -[purrs] -known as Juru. 22 00:02:47,355 --> 00:02:51,484 At six years old and weighing over 100 kilos... 23 00:02:52,235 --> 00:02:53,903 [purrs] 24 00:02:53,987 --> 00:02:55,989 ...he's amongst the largest, 25 00:02:56,072 --> 00:03:00,201 most powerful big cats in the Americas. 26 00:03:09,460 --> 00:03:14,757 This prime stretch of river has been his territory for two years. 27 00:03:14,841 --> 00:03:16,843 [bird chirping] 28 00:03:19,220 --> 00:03:23,892 But tonight Juru's reign hangs in the balance. 29 00:03:28,062 --> 00:03:33,526 In a recent fight with a rival male, he badly injured his paw. 30 00:03:35,486 --> 00:03:38,239 It's left him weak and hungry. 31 00:03:42,744 --> 00:03:48,124 The coming days and nights will test him more than ever before. 32 00:03:49,709 --> 00:03:54,464 He'll need to summon the strength to defend his river. 33 00:04:08,311 --> 00:04:13,274 But this evening, his first priority is finding something to eat. 34 00:04:22,700 --> 00:04:27,330 To hunt, Juru must have the element of surprise. 35 00:04:32,752 --> 00:04:34,295 But in daylight, 36 00:04:34,379 --> 00:04:38,967 his injured paw makes sneaking up on prey almost impossible. 37 00:04:40,927 --> 00:04:42,929 [otters chirping] 38 00:04:44,264 --> 00:04:47,725 A family of giant otters has spotted him. 39 00:04:49,185 --> 00:04:50,186 [roars] 40 00:04:51,604 --> 00:04:52,605 [chirps] 41 00:04:56,734 --> 00:04:59,946 It seems there's little chance for a meal in daylight. 42 00:05:09,205 --> 00:05:12,667 But the jaguars here are largely nocturnal. 43 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:16,129 They're twice as active at night. 44 00:05:18,548 --> 00:05:22,886 Juru knows the coming darkness may bring him success. 45 00:05:23,344 --> 00:05:25,346 [birds squawking] 46 00:05:31,019 --> 00:05:33,313 As the tropical sun sets... 47 00:05:36,107 --> 00:05:38,693 the river transforms. 48 00:05:45,366 --> 00:05:50,622 Until now, what jaguars got up to at night on these rivers... 49 00:05:52,665 --> 00:05:54,167 has been a mystery. 50 00:05:56,628 --> 00:05:59,380 [birds squawking] 51 00:05:59,464 --> 00:06:03,051 But with cameras that can film only by moonlight... 52 00:06:05,053 --> 00:06:08,097 we can now see their nighttime world... 53 00:06:10,683 --> 00:06:12,143 in color. 54 00:06:15,563 --> 00:06:17,565 [birds chirping] 55 00:06:20,902 --> 00:06:22,904 [squawking] 56 00:06:27,617 --> 00:06:32,330 Allowing us an intimate view into Juru's life. 57 00:06:38,294 --> 00:06:43,550 And giving us a window into the night on his river. 58 00:06:57,313 --> 00:07:03,403 After hours resting his injury, his first steps appear excruciating. 59 00:07:06,239 --> 00:07:07,991 But he's got no choice. 60 00:07:08,825 --> 00:07:10,743 He must try to hunt. 61 00:07:16,207 --> 00:07:20,461 His night vision, six times more sensitive than our own, 62 00:07:20,545 --> 00:07:22,922 picks out a group of capybara, 63 00:07:23,381 --> 00:07:25,925 giant rodents that live on the river. 64 00:07:34,475 --> 00:07:37,312 Jaguars are ambush predators. 65 00:07:38,855 --> 00:07:44,068 Juru must get within meters of his prey to stand a chance. 66 00:07:49,115 --> 00:07:51,201 But now at night... 67 00:07:52,869 --> 00:07:55,580 he has darkness on his side. 68 00:07:58,833 --> 00:08:01,127 The capybara can't see him. 69 00:08:04,297 --> 00:08:06,549 But our cameras can. 70 00:08:13,473 --> 00:08:15,350 Despite his injury... 71 00:08:16,517 --> 00:08:18,353 he's closed the distance. 72 00:08:23,608 --> 00:08:25,109 [barks] 73 00:08:28,821 --> 00:08:30,323 [barks] 74 00:08:31,950 --> 00:08:33,450 [barking] 75 00:08:36,746 --> 00:08:41,876 With the capybara in the water, Juru needs a different approach... 76 00:08:43,086 --> 00:08:46,756 and reveals something truly remarkable. 77 00:08:50,510 --> 00:08:55,890 At night, jaguars here are aquatic hunters. 78 00:09:04,357 --> 00:09:06,985 Relieved from the pain by the water, 79 00:09:07,068 --> 00:09:11,573 Juru now uses the river as a stalking highway. 80 00:09:21,207 --> 00:09:23,501 Until we followed Juru, 81 00:09:23,585 --> 00:09:29,048 no one knew the extent to which jaguars stalked rivers like this at night. 82 00:09:31,509 --> 00:09:33,428 [barks] 83 00:09:40,685 --> 00:09:43,396 He's managed to creep up on the capybara. 84 00:09:49,736 --> 00:09:51,112 But they're skittish. 85 00:09:55,325 --> 00:09:56,951 And alert. 86 00:10:04,292 --> 00:10:06,169 [barks] 87 00:10:06,252 --> 00:10:07,253 [barks] 88 00:10:08,463 --> 00:10:10,006 [barks] 89 00:10:10,673 --> 00:10:13,051 -He's been rumbled. -[barking] 90 00:10:14,719 --> 00:10:16,512 [barking] 91 00:10:18,848 --> 00:10:20,141 -[barks] -[barks] 92 00:10:21,059 --> 00:10:23,770 It's just not Juru's night. 93 00:10:25,647 --> 00:10:31,110 But he needs to eat soon to have the strength to continue to rule. 94 00:10:42,121 --> 00:10:45,166 In the savanna that borders Juru's wetlands... 95 00:10:46,167 --> 00:10:51,297 the night reveals one of South America's most mesmerizing light displays. 96 00:10:59,389 --> 00:11:02,809 These beacons are produced by click beetle larvae 97 00:11:03,393 --> 00:11:07,105 emerging from their burrows in termite mounds. 98 00:11:14,612 --> 00:11:16,447 For a few weeks a year... 99 00:11:17,448 --> 00:11:21,244 each mound, some up to three meters tall... 100 00:11:22,745 --> 00:11:24,706 lights up the night sky. 101 00:11:37,468 --> 00:11:40,722 The night also draws out winged termites 102 00:11:40,805 --> 00:11:45,602 that fly between the mounds to breed in their millions. 103 00:11:49,606 --> 00:11:53,985 But for the termites, the lights are lethal. 104 00:12:00,158 --> 00:12:03,453 They're attracted to them like moths to a flame. 105 00:12:07,207 --> 00:12:08,291 But it's a trap. 106 00:12:16,382 --> 00:12:20,553 The glowing grubs are termite hunters. 107 00:12:23,139 --> 00:12:27,769 They'll feed on the corpses in the darkness of their burrows... 108 00:12:30,355 --> 00:12:33,441 in one of nature's most sinister, 109 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:37,570 but magical midnight feasts. 110 00:12:37,654 --> 00:12:39,656 [thunder rumbling] 111 00:12:51,709 --> 00:12:55,004 Back on the river, two nights have passed. 112 00:12:56,965 --> 00:12:59,175 Juru still hasn't eaten. 113 00:13:02,554 --> 00:13:04,389 He's weaker than ever... 114 00:13:05,723 --> 00:13:08,434 and now faces a new problem. 115 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:11,771 [low roar] 116 00:13:12,647 --> 00:13:13,773 In the darkness... 117 00:13:13,857 --> 00:13:15,358 [low roar] 118 00:13:17,569 --> 00:13:22,156 ...he hears a distant roar that could be a rival male. 119 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:24,242 [low roar continues] 120 00:13:27,871 --> 00:13:29,622 But night cameras show... 121 00:13:31,291 --> 00:13:33,877 it's something more enticing. 122 00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:35,962 [low roar continues] 123 00:13:38,047 --> 00:13:43,928 It's the mating call of a young female jaguar called Ague. 124 00:13:47,932 --> 00:13:50,894 She's calling to attract a partner 125 00:13:50,977 --> 00:13:54,981 and appears to be following the scent of Juru and other males 126 00:13:55,064 --> 00:13:56,941 that have passed along the beach. 127 00:13:57,025 --> 00:13:59,027 [low roar continues] 128 00:14:02,030 --> 00:14:04,616 She's only in heat for a matter of weeks. 129 00:14:06,201 --> 00:14:10,538 So hopes tonight her calls will be answered. 130 00:14:17,170 --> 00:14:19,839 She spots something emerging from the dark... 131 00:14:23,718 --> 00:14:27,430 but it's definitely not what she was hoping for. 132 00:14:35,063 --> 00:14:36,981 A Brazilian tapir... 133 00:14:38,107 --> 00:14:41,945 one of South America's rarest nocturnal creatures. 134 00:14:44,531 --> 00:14:49,369 Ague doesn't know whether to attack or retreat. 135 00:14:51,496 --> 00:14:53,998 [bird cawing] 136 00:15:04,050 --> 00:15:05,385 Luckily for the tapir, 137 00:15:06,135 --> 00:15:09,847 Ague's still got her mind on finding a mate. 138 00:15:15,311 --> 00:15:17,313 [cawing] 139 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:22,402 [low roar] 140 00:15:24,988 --> 00:15:29,576 And all her calling at last attracts attention. 141 00:15:29,659 --> 00:15:31,369 [low roar] 142 00:15:33,454 --> 00:15:36,791 But this powerful male isn't Juru. 143 00:15:42,755 --> 00:15:44,465 He's an intruder... 144 00:15:44,549 --> 00:15:47,427 [low growl] 145 00:15:47,510 --> 00:15:49,345 ...a threat to Juru. 146 00:15:51,723 --> 00:15:55,560 But just what Ague has been looking for. 147 00:16:01,816 --> 00:16:06,654 Big cat courtship is usually a raucous affair. 148 00:16:08,323 --> 00:16:13,745 But seeing into their nighttime world shows it can be far more gentle. 149 00:16:19,626 --> 00:16:24,339 The young couple sit together as if on a first date. 150 00:16:28,218 --> 00:16:31,804 Seemingly happy just to be close to one another. 151 00:16:32,472 --> 00:16:34,474 [bird cawing] 152 00:16:36,142 --> 00:16:39,729 And tonight they're not the only ones on the river 153 00:16:39,812 --> 00:16:42,774 for whom love is in the air. 154 00:16:45,610 --> 00:16:46,611 [roars] 155 00:16:51,699 --> 00:16:55,828 Choosing the right partner takes a bit of time. 156 00:16:58,331 --> 00:16:59,332 [chirps] 157 00:16:59,415 --> 00:17:00,917 [caws] 158 00:17:08,590 --> 00:17:10,176 [roars] 159 00:17:29,404 --> 00:17:31,823 Following Ague through the night 160 00:17:31,906 --> 00:17:36,411 reveals a surprisingly tender side to jaguar courtship 161 00:17:37,287 --> 00:17:39,330 filmed for the very first time. 162 00:17:45,253 --> 00:17:47,547 [roars] 163 00:17:57,849 --> 00:18:00,810 Ague has got her man. 164 00:18:10,862 --> 00:18:16,201 But for Juru, control of the river is slipping away. 165 00:18:21,331 --> 00:18:25,668 Two evenings later, he remains alone... 166 00:18:26,669 --> 00:18:28,046 and still hungry. 167 00:18:33,635 --> 00:18:36,596 He hasn't eaten for a week 168 00:18:36,679 --> 00:18:41,226 but must do soon to keep hold of this prime territory. 169 00:18:52,654 --> 00:18:55,823 In the two years this has been his river, 170 00:18:55,907 --> 00:18:59,077 it's the hardest time Juru's ever faced. 171 00:19:02,288 --> 00:19:04,791 But he's not about to give up yet. 172 00:19:13,007 --> 00:19:15,218 His paw is healing. 173 00:19:21,766 --> 00:19:26,479 As dusk draws in, hunger drives him on. 174 00:19:31,025 --> 00:19:34,487 Now stronger, he can hunt the river... 175 00:19:36,072 --> 00:19:37,615 in a different way. 176 00:19:44,372 --> 00:19:49,168 He spots a capybara seeking shelter in the reeds. 177 00:19:56,801 --> 00:19:59,262 But he's not the only hunter here. 178 00:20:02,390 --> 00:20:03,975 A yacare caiman. 179 00:20:04,934 --> 00:20:10,857 Two meters long, and another top predator also on the prowl. 180 00:20:22,035 --> 00:20:26,414 Juru must move slowly to avoid raising the alarm. 181 00:20:55,360 --> 00:20:59,155 But tonight he's not after capybara. 182 00:21:05,036 --> 00:21:07,080 For a hungry jaguar, 183 00:21:07,705 --> 00:21:11,751 even other predators are on the menu. 184 00:21:36,150 --> 00:21:41,197 The most powerful jaws of all big cats finish the fight. 185 00:21:49,497 --> 00:21:53,585 A prize like this will be devoured in hours... 186 00:21:55,712 --> 00:21:58,965 but will sustain Juru for days. 187 00:22:05,763 --> 00:22:09,559 Juru is finally back on form. 188 00:22:22,572 --> 00:22:24,407 As another night descends, 189 00:22:24,490 --> 00:22:28,328 Juru is back patrolling his realm. 190 00:22:42,300 --> 00:22:45,386 Over the many moons he's ruled this river, 191 00:22:45,929 --> 00:22:49,432 this last has been his toughest. 192 00:22:54,437 --> 00:22:56,439 But against the odds, 193 00:22:56,523 --> 00:23:01,986 Juru is ready to face whatever new challenges may come his way. 194 00:23:14,290 --> 00:23:17,669 Only by seeing into his world at night 195 00:23:18,378 --> 00:23:23,299 have we been able to tell the full story of Brazil's jaguars 196 00:23:23,383 --> 00:23:26,344 in a way never possible before. 197 00:23:41,943 --> 00:23:44,737 To film jaguars in Brazil's Pantanal, 198 00:23:44,821 --> 00:23:47,740 the Earth at Night team had to take to the water 199 00:23:47,824 --> 00:23:51,202 using filming boats armed with specialized night cameras. 200 00:23:53,246 --> 00:23:56,291 The crew weren't searching for just any jaguar, 201 00:23:56,374 --> 00:23:59,627 but one cat in particular. Juru. 202 00:24:01,713 --> 00:24:03,047 [man] We're looking for Juru. 203 00:24:03,131 --> 00:24:04,632 We lost him into the forest, 204 00:24:04,716 --> 00:24:08,511 and we're thinking he may pop out onto one of these beaches 205 00:24:08,595 --> 00:24:11,097 that have been lit up by the moonlight now. 206 00:24:12,432 --> 00:24:15,393 [man 2] Really would like to find Juru. Feels like a needle in a haystack. 207 00:24:15,476 --> 00:24:17,770 I mean, to find a jaguar is fortunate around here. 208 00:24:17,854 --> 00:24:21,983 And to find a given jaguar that's our star, it's asking a lot. 209 00:24:24,819 --> 00:24:28,865 [Tom Hiddleston] The team's years of experience following and filming big cats 210 00:24:28,948 --> 00:24:30,658 was being put to the test. 211 00:24:32,785 --> 00:24:34,871 [Stevens] The guides know these cats really well. 212 00:24:34,954 --> 00:24:37,457 They've spent hours with them during the day. 213 00:24:37,540 --> 00:24:39,542 But no one's ever done this at night before. 214 00:24:39,626 --> 00:24:41,336 So it's, um, it's new for everybody. 215 00:24:42,962 --> 00:24:47,342 [Tom Hiddleston] Juru's territory stretches for up to 100 square kilometers. 216 00:24:47,425 --> 00:24:50,595 So just finding him at night was an achievement. 217 00:24:51,888 --> 00:24:56,142 It's 4:15 in the morning. We've been out here for 12 hours. 218 00:24:57,101 --> 00:24:59,354 And we found him. 219 00:24:59,437 --> 00:25:03,191 Right, he's just... popped his head out. 220 00:25:04,359 --> 00:25:08,696 Looking around, he's not that alert. He still looks quite sleepy. 221 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:11,783 [Tom Hiddleston] Having found Juru, 222 00:25:11,866 --> 00:25:16,162 the crew now relied on the night cameras to see into his world. 223 00:25:16,871 --> 00:25:22,502 If I glance up and look at the riverbank, there's no way I can see the cat there. 224 00:25:22,585 --> 00:25:25,672 It's way too dark. These cameras are phenomenal. 225 00:25:28,716 --> 00:25:32,095 [Tom Hiddleston] With this new approach, the team could follow Juru 226 00:25:32,178 --> 00:25:36,599 and capture the otherwise secret moments of his nocturnal story. 227 00:25:37,725 --> 00:25:39,435 -[Moore] Look, in the water. -[man 2] A bit to the left. 228 00:25:39,519 --> 00:25:41,855 [man 1] The capybara is approaching the jaguar. 229 00:25:42,730 --> 00:25:43,773 [barks] 230 00:25:43,857 --> 00:25:44,858 It's amazing. 231 00:25:47,110 --> 00:25:48,903 [Tom Hiddleston] But it wasn't just Juru 232 00:25:48,987 --> 00:25:51,322 who would give the crew a surprising insight 233 00:25:51,406 --> 00:25:54,325 into what jaguars get up to under moonlight. 234 00:25:56,870 --> 00:25:59,581 There's another jaguar on the beach over there. 235 00:25:59,664 --> 00:26:02,125 It's straight-- It's straight ahead, like, 12 o'clock. 236 00:26:02,959 --> 00:26:05,169 The jaguar's coming towards us. 237 00:26:05,545 --> 00:26:08,047 [men speaking Portuguese] 238 00:26:12,510 --> 00:26:15,096 [Tom Hiddleston] The crew's encounter with Ague 239 00:26:15,179 --> 00:26:20,310 was about to reveal a softer side to this otherwise fearsome predator. 240 00:26:22,729 --> 00:26:25,148 -Oh, wow. -[man] Ah, look at that. 241 00:26:26,149 --> 00:26:28,526 [chuckles] 242 00:26:28,610 --> 00:26:30,820 -[Stevens] That's really nice. -[Moore sighs] 243 00:26:31,654 --> 00:26:36,284 [Tom Hiddleston] This behavior has never been seen, let alone filmed before. 244 00:26:36,618 --> 00:26:41,456 We are now following a courting couple into the night. 245 00:26:43,124 --> 00:26:46,419 [Moore] They're actually pretty tender with each other. It's interesting to see. 246 00:26:49,505 --> 00:26:51,257 Total lovebirds. 247 00:26:57,222 --> 00:27:00,016 I think the book on jaguar behavior is being-- 248 00:27:00,099 --> 00:27:01,643 being written right here. 249 00:27:04,145 --> 00:27:07,815 [Tom Hiddleston] Being able to follow Juru and the other jaguars at night 250 00:27:08,650 --> 00:27:11,986 marks a whole new chapter in our understanding 251 00:27:12,070 --> 00:27:15,323 of these secretive big cats.