1 00:00:18,456 --> 00:00:19,791 [Tom Hiddleston] The night. 2 00:00:24,462 --> 00:00:30,843 A shadowy world that hides more than half the animals on our planet. 3 00:00:33,555 --> 00:00:38,768 Until now, cameras only offered a glimpse into their lives. 4 00:00:41,771 --> 00:00:44,816 But with next-generation technology, 5 00:00:44,899 --> 00:00:49,821 we can see the night as clear as day. 6 00:00:56,661 --> 00:01:00,707 With cameras a hundred times more sensitive than the human eye... 7 00:01:04,251 --> 00:01:06,963 we can now capture the beauty of night... 8 00:01:09,382 --> 00:01:10,550 in color. 9 00:01:15,430 --> 00:01:17,223 Alien landscapes. 10 00:01:20,310 --> 00:01:24,772 Strange creatures brought to life by the darkness. 11 00:01:27,734 --> 00:01:30,236 Unseen behaviors. 12 00:01:37,243 --> 00:01:40,788 Now we can follow the lives of animals 13 00:01:41,664 --> 00:01:44,125 in Earth's last true wilderness. 14 00:01:46,669 --> 00:01:47,712 The night. 15 00:02:07,106 --> 00:02:13,446 Each night, across the planet, our cities illuminate the darkness. 16 00:02:21,246 --> 00:02:24,707 Their lights burning brighter than ever before. 17 00:02:31,089 --> 00:02:33,633 And whilst we're asleep, 18 00:02:33,716 --> 00:02:38,846 animals are making the most of this new neon landscape. 19 00:02:47,397 --> 00:02:53,653 Chicago, a 600-square-kilometer city of lights. 20 00:02:56,573 --> 00:03:00,118 This maze of concrete and glass canyons 21 00:03:00,201 --> 00:03:05,957 provides the perfect home for the fastest animal on Earth... 22 00:03:11,087 --> 00:03:12,839 the peregrine falcon. 23 00:03:20,096 --> 00:03:22,056 [siren blares] 24 00:03:26,561 --> 00:03:29,772 Peregrines are usually daytime predators, 25 00:03:31,691 --> 00:03:36,905 but here in Chicago, a few have started to hunt at night. 26 00:03:43,328 --> 00:03:45,079 [falcon screeching] 27 00:03:51,169 --> 00:03:57,300 And there are certain times of year when they're active long after dark. 28 00:03:59,469 --> 00:04:01,596 [siren wailing in distance] 29 00:04:04,474 --> 00:04:05,600 [horn honks] 30 00:04:06,893 --> 00:04:09,812 [birds twittering] 31 00:04:09,896 --> 00:04:14,734 Each spring, millions of small birds pass over the city 32 00:04:14,817 --> 00:04:17,319 on their migration north to breed. 33 00:04:20,823 --> 00:04:23,701 They journey at night, when the air is cooler, 34 00:04:23,785 --> 00:04:25,578 which saves them energy. 35 00:04:30,083 --> 00:04:34,462 But as they fly over the city, the lights confuse them. 36 00:04:36,422 --> 00:04:41,052 Mesmerized, they're drawn down... 37 00:04:50,645 --> 00:04:53,898 and into this female's hunting ground. 38 00:04:54,649 --> 00:04:56,317 [screeching] 39 00:05:01,531 --> 00:05:06,244 Until now, nobody has ever filmed these predators hunting at night. 40 00:05:21,134 --> 00:05:26,890 Striking fast-moving prey in the dark takes absolute precision. 41 00:05:32,937 --> 00:05:37,817 Her best strategy is to climb high above the glowing city... 42 00:05:45,074 --> 00:05:47,327 spot her prey below, 43 00:05:48,953 --> 00:05:52,707 and then nose-dive... 44 00:05:54,792 --> 00:05:59,964 becoming a 300-kilometer-an-hour neon bullet. 45 00:06:14,938 --> 00:06:17,732 Using the sheer glass buildings as cover, 46 00:06:17,815 --> 00:06:21,444 she can ambush her prey out of the shadows... 47 00:06:25,865 --> 00:06:32,038 chasing them into the open, where there's nowhere to hide. 48 00:06:43,508 --> 00:06:45,635 But the kill isn't for her. 49 00:06:50,014 --> 00:06:55,270 This hunter is also a mother with three hungry chicks. 50 00:06:55,353 --> 00:06:57,397 [chicks chirping] 51 00:06:58,773 --> 00:07:00,984 With the migration well underway, 52 00:07:01,067 --> 00:07:04,779 this female and her mate must keep hunting. 53 00:07:10,159 --> 00:07:15,039 Amazingly, they can catch ten birds in just one hour. 54 00:07:41,274 --> 00:07:45,278 Sixty years ago, there were no peregrines in Chicago. 55 00:07:48,281 --> 00:07:53,703 Today, there are ten nesting pairs in downtown alone. 56 00:07:55,205 --> 00:07:59,417 Helped by the lights of the city at night. 57 00:08:07,091 --> 00:08:13,056 Across the world, nightfall brings great change to our urban areas. 58 00:08:16,726 --> 00:08:21,940 Each night, billions of light bulbs burst into life. 59 00:08:40,208 --> 00:08:44,837 A single streetlamp can now be 200 times stronger 60 00:08:44,921 --> 00:08:47,006 than the light of a full moon. 61 00:08:58,935 --> 00:09:02,230 With the nights lit up like never before, 62 00:09:02,313 --> 00:09:08,069 the city offers surprising opportunities for a few bold animals. 63 00:09:09,821 --> 00:09:12,991 -[crickets chirping] -[water splashing] 64 00:09:13,074 --> 00:09:17,287 Los Angeles has a quarter of a million swimming pools. 65 00:09:20,790 --> 00:09:24,502 In summer, when temperatures hit 100 degrees... 66 00:09:25,253 --> 00:09:28,214 all this water is a vital lifeline... 67 00:09:29,257 --> 00:09:31,885 for some unexpected visitors. 68 00:09:47,901 --> 00:09:49,527 From bush crickets... 69 00:09:51,863 --> 00:09:53,281 to woodpeckers. 70 00:10:00,288 --> 00:10:01,664 Gray foxes. 71 00:10:09,464 --> 00:10:15,720 Even shy mule deer are thirsty enough to risk a visit to this backyard pool. 72 00:10:23,645 --> 00:10:30,026 But there's one midnight visitor you'd never dream of finding in LA. 73 00:10:30,109 --> 00:10:33,112 [grunts, pants] 74 00:10:47,377 --> 00:10:51,422 A black bear and her year-old cubs. 75 00:10:53,633 --> 00:10:56,886 And they're here for more than just a drink. 76 00:11:11,442 --> 00:11:13,403 When it's hot in the city, 77 00:11:14,153 --> 00:11:17,156 they like a swim to cool off. 78 00:11:20,869 --> 00:11:22,620 While we're asleep, 79 00:11:22,704 --> 00:11:28,167 this family can enjoy their very own pool party. 80 00:11:37,176 --> 00:11:41,222 Following Mum, these cubs have perfected their doggy paddle. 81 00:11:43,516 --> 00:11:45,935 But, as every parent knows, 82 00:11:49,314 --> 00:11:54,110 swimming with the kids isn't all that relaxing. 83 00:12:05,914 --> 00:12:07,916 With her twins out of the way, 84 00:12:09,334 --> 00:12:15,673 Mum finally gets the chance for some much-needed me time. 85 00:12:57,799 --> 00:12:59,759 As our cities grow, 86 00:12:59,842 --> 00:13:03,846 more bears are finding themselves in urban areas. 87 00:13:13,565 --> 00:13:17,318 And incredibly, they're shifting their body clocks 88 00:13:17,402 --> 00:13:19,529 to become more nocturnal. 89 00:13:30,123 --> 00:13:35,128 For these bears, LA nightlife is sweet. 90 00:13:46,890 --> 00:13:51,519 It's not just water that animals are seeking out after dark. 91 00:13:53,646 --> 00:13:58,234 Nightfall is also the perfect time to steal a meal. 92 00:14:01,696 --> 00:14:06,326 A nocturnal life of crime is making one city creature... 93 00:14:07,744 --> 00:14:09,120 smarter than ever. 94 00:14:09,204 --> 00:14:10,872 [sniffing] 95 00:14:14,709 --> 00:14:15,835 [grunts] 96 00:14:15,919 --> 00:14:17,128 The raccoon. 97 00:14:20,798 --> 00:14:25,011 Tonight, this mother is leading her two young kits 98 00:14:25,094 --> 00:14:28,431 out on one of their first night heists. 99 00:14:28,514 --> 00:14:30,600 [sniffs, chitters] 100 00:14:32,477 --> 00:14:37,190 Their turf: three square blocks in suburban Toronto. 101 00:14:43,613 --> 00:14:48,493 Bandit-like face masks absorb light, reducing glare, 102 00:14:48,576 --> 00:14:50,954 which helps them see in the dark. 103 00:14:57,085 --> 00:14:59,337 And they're not fussy eaters. 104 00:15:06,302 --> 00:15:09,222 But it's not just garbage on the menu. 105 00:15:10,598 --> 00:15:13,226 These bright young raccoons are in training 106 00:15:13,309 --> 00:15:16,396 to become skilled backyard burglars. 107 00:15:16,479 --> 00:15:17,522 [chitters] 108 00:15:23,069 --> 00:15:27,866 First, they must figure out the best way to break in. 109 00:15:35,456 --> 00:15:40,044 Next, they must practice using their dexterous little hands 110 00:15:40,128 --> 00:15:42,046 to get at tasty morsels. 111 00:15:48,553 --> 00:15:54,642 They're endlessly curious, making them a family of criminal masterminds. 112 00:16:11,618 --> 00:16:14,787 Until somebody lets the side down. 113 00:16:17,916 --> 00:16:18,917 [dog barking] 114 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:20,001 [snorts] 115 00:16:20,835 --> 00:16:21,836 [barking continues] 116 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:25,173 -Daring and complex raids like this... -[chitters] 117 00:16:25,256 --> 00:16:29,761 ...have made city raccoons even smarter than their country cousins. 118 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:41,397 And with 100,000 of them now in Toronto, 119 00:16:42,023 --> 00:16:44,734 it's a suburban crime wave. 120 00:16:44,817 --> 00:16:46,236 [chitters] 121 00:16:54,744 --> 00:16:57,830 There are many stories of how animals must adapt 122 00:16:57,914 --> 00:17:00,583 to live in our cities at night, 123 00:17:00,667 --> 00:17:03,628 but one is truly extraordinary. 124 00:17:05,338 --> 00:17:10,426 A top predator in one of America's largest urban jungles. 125 00:17:14,556 --> 00:17:19,060 A stone's throw from the heart of LA lies Verdugo Mountain. 126 00:17:21,061 --> 00:17:24,107 By day, it's a favorite spot for hikers. 127 00:17:28,110 --> 00:17:29,946 But remote night cameras... 128 00:17:31,364 --> 00:17:35,577 capture a surprising and secret nightlife. 129 00:17:44,043 --> 00:17:45,336 [sniffing] 130 00:18:05,815 --> 00:18:11,696 A pack of coyotes, six strong, prowl the hills at night. 131 00:18:14,699 --> 00:18:18,244 They've become more nocturnal to avoid humans, 132 00:18:19,245 --> 00:18:23,458 surviving on a diet of small mammals. 133 00:18:35,303 --> 00:18:41,935 And the quiet of night is also when bobcats call to attract a mate. 134 00:18:42,018 --> 00:18:45,313 [yowling] 135 00:18:52,862 --> 00:18:55,615 [yowling] 136 00:18:58,409 --> 00:19:02,330 But there's one animal here that's so elusive 137 00:19:03,164 --> 00:19:06,417 no human has ever set eyes on her. 138 00:19:21,766 --> 00:19:23,393 A mountain lion. 139 00:19:26,980 --> 00:19:31,901 A big cat living in sight of downtown LA. 140 00:19:34,904 --> 00:19:38,116 Until she was first caught on a hidden camera, 141 00:19:39,576 --> 00:19:42,328 no one even knew she was here. 142 00:19:46,082 --> 00:19:49,210 Her human neighbors have named her Nikita. 143 00:19:57,302 --> 00:19:59,721 She patrols in the dead of night, 144 00:20:00,889 --> 00:20:05,894 silently trespassing to make the most of the city's amenities. 145 00:20:18,531 --> 00:20:21,534 Sharing these hills with large mule deer... 146 00:20:22,243 --> 00:20:24,746 means there's plenty for her to hunt. 147 00:20:30,293 --> 00:20:33,213 And our cameras reveal the hiding places 148 00:20:33,296 --> 00:20:38,551 where she devours her prey away from prying eyes. 149 00:20:51,314 --> 00:20:54,734 But the most astonishing thing about Nikita 150 00:20:54,817 --> 00:20:58,821 is how she survives, surrounded by the city. 151 00:21:05,370 --> 00:21:09,207 Today, her mountain home is encircled 152 00:21:09,290 --> 00:21:12,919 by a barrier of concrete and freeways. 153 00:21:19,717 --> 00:21:25,974 Whilst other mountain lions wander over an area of 200 square kilometers, 154 00:21:26,057 --> 00:21:32,146 Nikita manages to thrive in a space only a quarter of that size. 155 00:21:35,608 --> 00:21:42,532 Her territory is a dark island amongst a sea of lights. 156 00:21:47,370 --> 00:21:53,001 But amazingly, she's been surviving here now for over a decade. 157 00:21:58,006 --> 00:22:00,842 Nikita's future may be uncertain. 158 00:22:03,177 --> 00:22:09,809 But for now, LA's secret big cat still prowls the shadows... 159 00:22:11,185 --> 00:22:12,729 whilst we're sleeping. 160 00:22:18,318 --> 00:22:21,321 The ultimate city survivor. 161 00:22:39,631 --> 00:22:41,799 On location in Chicago, 162 00:22:41,883 --> 00:22:46,679 the crew filmed peregrine falcons hunting at night for the first time. 163 00:22:51,351 --> 00:22:54,020 But this was only half the story. 164 00:22:56,231 --> 00:22:58,358 It's migration season, 165 00:22:58,441 --> 00:23:03,571 when over 250 types of small bird fly over Chicago. 166 00:23:05,990 --> 00:23:11,412 Following the same route from a time long before the city was even built. 167 00:23:13,581 --> 00:23:16,876 The reflected lights dazzle the birds, 168 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:19,420 and many hit the glass windows. 169 00:23:29,138 --> 00:23:35,353 As dawn arrives, volunteer Annette Prince searches the city streets, 170 00:23:35,436 --> 00:23:38,106 hoping to rescue any injured birds 171 00:23:38,189 --> 00:23:41,317 and recording those that didn't make it. 172 00:23:42,694 --> 00:23:45,947 This is a ruby-throated hummingbird that we found just this morning, 173 00:23:46,030 --> 00:23:47,991 very first thing when we arrived. 174 00:23:48,074 --> 00:23:51,578 A little bird that flew all the way here from South or Central America, 175 00:23:51,661 --> 00:23:53,246 across the Gulf of Mexico. 176 00:23:53,329 --> 00:23:58,626 And to have it end when they're almost to their breeding grounds is pretty sad. 177 00:23:58,710 --> 00:24:02,463 But they are even more precious 'cause they are the survivors. 178 00:24:02,547 --> 00:24:04,716 This is the best little ruby-throated hummingbird 179 00:24:04,799 --> 00:24:06,509 that didn't make it to his breeding ground. 180 00:24:13,391 --> 00:24:15,852 [Tom Hiddleston] Across downtown Chicago, 181 00:24:15,935 --> 00:24:19,564 Annette's team are searching for birds that need help. 182 00:24:20,565 --> 00:24:21,774 Got him. 183 00:24:21,858 --> 00:24:24,110 [bird chirping] 184 00:24:24,194 --> 00:24:25,528 It's an ovenbird. 185 00:24:27,822 --> 00:24:30,325 This guy comes from South America, Central America. 186 00:24:30,408 --> 00:24:33,369 He probably flew across the Gulf of Mexico to get here. 187 00:24:33,453 --> 00:24:37,457 So, this-- It's amazing they go this far and then hit a building here. 188 00:24:40,293 --> 00:24:42,337 [Tom Hiddleston] During their morning patrol, 189 00:24:42,420 --> 00:24:47,342 each bird Annette and her team find has its own sad story. 190 00:24:49,969 --> 00:24:53,348 [Prince] He's very stressed. You see how he's open-mouth breathing like that? 191 00:24:54,557 --> 00:24:56,476 On very heavy days of migration, 192 00:24:56,559 --> 00:24:59,687 we've had as many as 300 birds injured and rescued, 193 00:24:59,771 --> 00:25:02,023 and another 300 to 400 birds found dead. 194 00:25:02,106 --> 00:25:05,818 So we can find hundreds of birds on single heavy days of migration. 195 00:25:07,362 --> 00:25:08,821 [Tom Hiddleston] In one year, 196 00:25:08,905 --> 00:25:13,868 Annette's team collected more than 5,000 birds from downtown Chicago. 197 00:25:14,953 --> 00:25:18,122 Two-thirds of them were found dead, 198 00:25:18,206 --> 00:25:24,128 making Chicago the deadliest city for bird collisions in America. 199 00:25:26,005 --> 00:25:28,758 -[Kelly] ...got one on the street. -[Prince] Oh, boy. 200 00:25:28,841 --> 00:25:31,594 [Tom Hiddleston] As this morning's patrol comes to an end, 201 00:25:31,678 --> 00:25:36,808 Annette's team gather the birds lucky enough to get a second chance. 202 00:25:39,060 --> 00:25:41,980 [Prince] Look at that. Isn't he beautiful? 203 00:25:42,564 --> 00:25:45,608 It's an oriole. It's a male. He's getting his breeding plumage. 204 00:25:46,526 --> 00:25:48,862 You can see he still has a little bit of speckling on his head. 205 00:25:48,945 --> 00:25:54,117 So he has flown thousands of miles to get here, and he's made it. 206 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:57,453 And hopefully he's gonna get released and go off into a forest preserve, 207 00:25:57,537 --> 00:26:01,291 where he'll find his way to where he wants to set up his nest for the summer season 208 00:26:01,374 --> 00:26:02,417 and raise his young. 209 00:26:06,629 --> 00:26:09,716 [Tom Hiddleston] In Chicago, there's now hope. 210 00:26:10,800 --> 00:26:16,097 One hundred buildings have agreed to turn off their lights during the migration... 211 00:26:18,057 --> 00:26:22,061 saving the lives of 10,000 birds. 212 00:26:28,568 --> 00:26:31,321 With a staggering one billion birds 213 00:26:31,404 --> 00:26:34,282 hitting buildings across America every year, 214 00:26:35,074 --> 00:26:41,497 the future of many species could depend on the simple flick of a switch.