1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:02,320 --> 00:00:03,520 NARRATOR: Halloween. 3 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:05,920 The holiday of mischief and mayhem. 4 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:09,320 A night to stock up on candy, 5 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 6 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,360 and become anyone or anything you want to be. 7 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:16,160 This was the best night of my life. 8 00:00:16,240 --> 00:00:19,600 But this holiday was born out of darkness. 9 00:00:19,680 --> 00:00:23,200 At Halloween, the spirit world is reaching closer to us. 10 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:27,200 A time to celebrate the dead. 11 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:30,840 Halloween is the night where the dead can freely interact 12 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:32,160 with the living. 13 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,840 Halloween unleashes our deepest fears. 14 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:37,960 When are you more alive than when you're afraid? 15 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:39,680 (SCREAMS) 16 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:41,760 But beware the dark side. 17 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:45,160 Fires broke out across the city on the night before Halloween. 18 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:48,880 I had nothing to do with my son's death. 19 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,760 Because this is the true story of Halloween. 20 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:55,880 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 21 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,840 Halloween is a multi-billion dollar industry of candy, 22 00:01:10,960 --> 00:01:12,720 costumes, 23 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:14,520 and trick or treating. 24 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:19,400 The second most popular holiday in America, after Christmas. 25 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:24,840 But to the countless who celebrate around the world, 26 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:27,600 it's much more than sweets and dressing up. 27 00:01:31,320 --> 00:01:33,320 KIDS: Trick or treat. 28 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:39,120 It is a holiday steeped in nostalgia. 29 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:41,840 When we were younger, you know, you didn't go on the streets 30 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,000 until it turned dark 31 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:48,120 and it became a search for candy, and it was just phenomenal. 32 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:51,160 I think there's something about fall. 33 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:52,680 The leaves start changing. 34 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:54,200 It gets dark earlier. 35 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:56,600 The air starts to get kind of crisp. 36 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:58,000 It takes us back to our childhood, 37 00:01:58,080 --> 00:01:59,640 and we feel a little more vulnerable, 38 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:03,520 and we have this interest in, in ghosts and spooky things. 39 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:08,480 Halloween is a time where, the mystical and the strange 40 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:11,240 can, can sort of enter your life a little bit 41 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,960 and you can start thinking about the weirder things of the world. 42 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:17,880 Who doesn't like Halloween? 43 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:19,440 Everybody loves Halloween. 44 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:21,080 You get to dress up, 45 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:24,640 be whoever you want to, and then get free candy. 46 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:26,960 Sign me up every day of the year. 47 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,960 But its playful appearance belies another truth. 48 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:34,400 This holiday started as something much darker. 49 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:45,720 What we now call Halloween 50 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:51,080 was created in the shadows of a mystical time 2,000 years ago, 51 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:52,960 in ancient Ireland. 52 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,720 Every year, ethereal creatures of the night 53 00:02:57,800 --> 00:02:59,520 became frighteningly real... 54 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:04,680 ..during the Celtic festival of the Samhain. 55 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:07,080 Samhain meant summer's end. 56 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:09,280 And that's exactly what it was. 57 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:11,080 It was the time of year 58 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,160 when Celtic tribes would bring their herds back from pasture 59 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:17,160 for wintering. 60 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:22,320 It was on the edge of going into the dark, dangerous season. 61 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,160 Cold, scarcity of food. 62 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:27,120 Anything could happen in the winter. 63 00:03:27,920 --> 00:03:31,320 And so, you gathered together one last time. 64 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:35,560 This time was the beginning of the 'dark half' of the year, 65 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:39,360 a time of danger, when evil was present. 66 00:03:42,240 --> 00:03:44,440 The dark half is when the dead 67 00:03:44,520 --> 00:03:46,720 are particularly powerful. 68 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,440 And so, either Samhain or Halloween 69 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:52,880 is the night where the dead can freely interact 70 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:55,000 with the realm of the living. 71 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:56,320 During the Samhain, 72 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,040 the Celtic Druids dressed in gruesome costumes 73 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:01,560 and gathered around massive bonfires, 74 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:06,040 where they offered sacrifices to appease the haunting spirits. 75 00:04:08,400 --> 00:04:10,240 Samhain was also a time for them 76 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,680 when the barriers between worlds were at their thinnest, 77 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:17,920 and they thought that things could cross over from the other world. 78 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:25,440 Of all the creatures that stalked the Irish peasants on Samhain, 79 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,280 one stood out as the most wicked and feared of all, 80 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:31,400 the 'She'. 81 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:35,760 They believed in very malicious fairies called the 'She', 82 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:39,560 and the 'She' could cross over on Samhain night 83 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,480 and they would wreck all kinds of terrible havoc. 84 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,840 They might set a palace on fire. 85 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,200 Or bring a corpse back to life. 86 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:56,040 They were genuinely very frightened on the 'She' on Samhain. 87 00:04:57,360 --> 00:05:02,120 The 'She' were once Angeles cast out as punishment for pride. 88 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,040 They could appear as beautiful maidens, 89 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,360 tempting men to sin with their enchanting voices. 90 00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:13,920 They feared the evil 'She'. 91 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,840 But they also tried to communicate with the souls of their loved ones. 92 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,080 And foretell the future. 93 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,480 It was also believed that you could access information 94 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:27,200 from the spirit world. 95 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:32,480 They would try to see visions of what might happen. 96 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:35,120 And that was critical to the safety of the tribe. 97 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:37,080 They needed to know what was ahead. 98 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:43,040 These customs endured for generations until the medieval Catholic Church 99 00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:45,640 wanted to Christianise Samhain rituals. 100 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:48,240 The idea that you can speak to the dead 101 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:49,320 and they can help you, 102 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:50,920 and you can get insight into the future 103 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,680 doesn't really line up with Christianity's teachings 104 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:57,400 about how the souls of the dead are supposed to work. 105 00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:02,040 Church leaders tried to blend Samhain with All Hallows' Day, 106 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,560 a Christian festival honouring saints. 107 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,640 By moving it to 1 November, the day after Samhain, 108 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:10,240 a new holiday was born. 109 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:20,080 In time, All Hallow's Eve becomes Hallowe'en. 110 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:25,280 By the mid-19th century, 111 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:28,040 Halloween migrated to the United States, 112 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,160 along with millions of Irish and Scottish refugees 113 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,520 of the Great Potato Famine. 114 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:38,080 Americans openly welcome the imported holiday. 115 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:41,720 Its roots in obsession with the spirit world 116 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:45,040 appealed to a country overwhelmed with the death and suffering 117 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:46,600 of the Civil War. 118 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:51,640 There were so many dead, lost, unidentified people in that war. 119 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,880 Americans were desperate to know, 120 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:57,000 "Where's my son? 121 00:06:57,080 --> 00:06:59,160 "Where's my father? Is my brother coming back? 122 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,320 "Is he dead? Is he missing?" 123 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:03,160 There was a huge unease, 124 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,440 and it was a time when we as a culture 125 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:07,640 got extremely interested in ghosts... 126 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,920 ..and in telling the future. 127 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,080 Seances came up at this time. 128 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:14,240 We wanted to know. 129 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,720 And this holiday that involves dead spirits 130 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,600 were something that they just fell in love with. 131 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:26,120 (DRUMS) 132 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,880 Today, Samhain traditions have been revived. 133 00:07:30,960 --> 00:07:34,160 Festivals and bonfires pay tribute to the Celtic rituals 134 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:36,440 that gave birth to Halloween. 135 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:39,160 Revellers in Edinburgh, Scotland, 136 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:42,880 hold a spectacular fire festival parade every year. 137 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:50,560 Ghoulish, costumed dancers evoke a battle between summer and winter, 138 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:53,240 the light and the dark. 139 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,160 (DRUMS) 140 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:01,240 These modern celebrations 141 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:06,040 channel the same fear of the unknown as our ancestors. 142 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:10,640 Halloween has a connection to the spirit world 143 00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:12,880 because for the past 2,000 years, 144 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:15,400 we've been thinking about the dead at this time of year. 145 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:18,840 There's a sense that the other world is present 146 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:21,640 and things are not all normal. 147 00:08:21,720 --> 00:08:23,400 And basically, it's a warning. 148 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:26,600 Stay close, don't go into the dark. 149 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:30,800 Gather around, build a fire, tell a few stories 150 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:32,760 and let's hunker down for the winter. 151 00:08:32,840 --> 00:08:34,240 Be careful. 152 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:37,000 Like the ancient Celts, 153 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:40,680 many still believe the veil between the living and the dead 154 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,000 is thin on Halloween. 155 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:46,640 I think the veil is a bit thinner that night. 156 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:48,600 And I've investigated on Halloween. 157 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:52,280 I've held seances in haunted places 158 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:55,280 to see if we could communicate with the dead a little bit easier. 159 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:58,080 And, I've had crazy things happen. 160 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:06,200 A lot of people who may not give it a lot of thought 161 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:11,040 tend to think about ghosts and spirits more at Halloween 162 00:09:11,120 --> 00:09:14,120 because that's kind of what Halloween is all about. 163 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:19,000 When people discuss how the veil thins right around Halloween, 164 00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:21,400 there are so many more people 165 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:23,720 keyed into life, death 166 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:26,680 and the afterlife in October 167 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:29,080 that we seem to be opening that portal. 168 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:31,160 We seem to be thinning that veil. 169 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:35,840 These thoughts of the supernatural fuel the imagination. 170 00:09:39,160 --> 00:09:41,760 I grew up in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 171 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:44,880 and like six houses down, there was this lady 172 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:46,800 and she used to decorate the inside of her house 173 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:49,960 really creepy and very witchy. 174 00:09:50,560 --> 00:09:52,720 But I thought she was a witch, 175 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:54,920 and she would let you come in the house, 176 00:09:55,880 --> 00:09:58,960 and stand in this big entryway in this old staircase. 177 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:02,600 And then she would leave up the stairs to get the candy 178 00:10:02,680 --> 00:10:07,680 and leave you alone to like think about what's happening. 179 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:12,200 So, as a kid, it is so exciting because you're like, 180 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:14,520 "Do I leave, do I run?" 181 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:16,560 I have never forgotten her. 182 00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:25,400 People like that make Halloween spectacular. 183 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:31,400 Halloween is the one time of year we confront the darkness 184 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:34,920 and not just earthly danger. 185 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:36,920 Many parents are growing more concerned 186 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:39,560 about the treats their children might be getting this Halloween. 187 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:42,920 The night before Halloween used to be a time for harmless pranks. 188 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:44,520 The people that are scared of it, 189 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:46,560 well, it's like, well, yeah, you should be scared. 190 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:48,240 That's part of the point of Halloween. 191 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:53,360 This shared fear of a deeper, supernatural evil 192 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:56,560 is the heart of almost every Halloween tradition. 193 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:02,480 This is the day when you get to be scared. 194 00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:08,120 You get to worry about ghosts or witches or see the future. 195 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,200 All of the marvellous, spooky sort of stuff 196 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:13,960 that we don't get to do in our everyday, ordinary lives. 197 00:11:15,240 --> 00:11:20,480 This is the time that everybody can all be a part of one thing. 198 00:11:20,560 --> 00:11:23,560 And that's being a part of this fun of Halloween 199 00:11:23,640 --> 00:11:25,400 and enjoying the scares 200 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:28,160 because really, when are you more alive than when you're afraid? 201 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:34,480 We've created an amazing array of traditions to ward off the darkness. 202 00:11:34,560 --> 00:11:36,920 For almost all of them we wear costumes. 203 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:38,000 But why? 204 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:43,600 (WITCH CACKLE) 205 00:11:43,680 --> 00:11:47,440 Evil is all around us at Halloween. 206 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:52,480 What better way to face our fears than to blend in 207 00:11:53,200 --> 00:11:56,240 and become something monstrous ourselves? 208 00:11:57,120 --> 00:12:00,920 Halloween is the one day of the year we can reach deep inside, 209 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:04,120 and transform into something totally different. 210 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:06,360 Demons... 211 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:07,520 ..superheroes... 212 00:12:08,200 --> 00:12:10,360 ..cartoons... 213 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,200 ..or monsters. 214 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:16,720 I'm a big fan of the 'Phantom of the Opera'. 215 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:18,480 (ORGAN MUSIC) 216 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:22,960 My dad got me the old 1920 silent film, 217 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:24,400 and I'm obsessed with that film. 218 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:26,200 That's my favourite film. 219 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:28,640 I just love that look, the 'Phantom of the Opera', 220 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:31,720 the mask, mysterious, you know, the hat, the cape, everything. 221 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:34,920 I was that for maybe four or five years straight, 222 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,880 and I was just walking around, creeping people out. 223 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:40,880 It was fun, it's Halloween. 224 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:48,880 What's behind our desire to become someone else, 225 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:51,760 even something horrifying, on Halloween? 226 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:55,200 The truth may frighten you. 227 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,480 It was commonly believed that ghoulish spirits 228 00:13:07,560 --> 00:13:09,920 roamed the Earth on All Hallow's Eve. 229 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:13,920 Costuming may have started when people went door-to-door, 230 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:19,240 disguised as these evil beings, to receive offerings on their behalf. 231 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:22,200 People also wore disguises as protection. 232 00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:23,920 It was believed that you dress up 233 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,520 on these nights to create 234 00:13:26,600 --> 00:13:29,280 this affront to the dark side, 235 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:30,360 so that they would 236 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:31,440 stay away from you. 237 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:35,080 As the centuries passed, 238 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:38,440 the old folk beliefs in the spirit world faded. 239 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:45,000 but the costumes remained and combined with other traditions. 240 00:13:45,680 --> 00:13:49,200 Masking was part of disguised begging back in Europe. 241 00:13:49,280 --> 00:13:50,880 The idea was to disguise yourself, 242 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:52,240 so nobody knew who you were 243 00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:53,480 when you came out 244 00:13:53,560 --> 00:13:55,160 and banged on someone's door. 245 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:56,680 (BANGING ON DOOR) 246 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:58,640 And so, these people would come very often 247 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:02,080 dressed in traditional costumes that they would make, 248 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:03,160 spooky costumes 249 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:04,640 representing the other world 250 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:05,840 or the somewhat monstrous 251 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:07,280 or what have you. 252 00:14:08,840 --> 00:14:11,440 When modern Halloween traditions began to emerge, 253 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:13,880 this desire to disguise ourselves 254 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:18,520 as something strange, powerful, and evil was familiar. 255 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:23,600 Halloween was really just the beginning of the social season 256 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,120 where people put on fancy dress and went out to balls 257 00:14:26,200 --> 00:14:28,160 and masquerades and clubs. 258 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:30,000 Masks were a big part of that 259 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:35,520 and the mystery of, "Who am I?" Was a big part of that. 260 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:38,360 The earliest masks would have been handmade. 261 00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:41,240 They would have been made out of cotton or muslin 262 00:14:41,840 --> 00:14:46,400 and shaped like a face or a devil or a witch or something. 263 00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:49,040 Of course, the classic costume 264 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,560 of just cutting some holes in a sheet, 265 00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:53,600 putting it over your head and you're a ghost. 266 00:14:56,760 --> 00:15:00,480 To our eyes these early Halloween costumes 267 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:02,880 are the stuff of nightmares. 268 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:08,400 As Halloween grew in popularity though, 269 00:15:08,480 --> 00:15:11,360 the handmade, nightmarish costumes of the past 270 00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:14,680 gave way to off-the-shelf merchandise. 271 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:16,560 There was money to be made 272 00:15:16,640 --> 00:15:21,240 and yet people still wanted to channel the dark side 273 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:23,000 with their costume. 274 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:27,320 But once people figured out that there was a market in this, 275 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:29,840 some of these paper companies started establishing 276 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:33,200 what American Halloween costumes should look like. 277 00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:36,920 The first, store-bought costumes 278 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:40,360 drew inspiration from the world of spirits and monsters, 279 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:43,120 evil witches and ghosts. 280 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:46,480 Anything that was taboo in normal society. 281 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:50,320 Halloween is always a little bit edgy 282 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:56,280 and some of its core costumes are people on the edge. 283 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:58,240 At one point in our culture, 284 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:02,080 it might've been what we call hobos or tramps 285 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:04,600 or gypsies... 286 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:07,560 ..pirates, outlaws. 287 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:12,240 The whole idea of being outside of our everyday life 288 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:14,840 is great as far as Halloween costumes go, 289 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,000 and it's something that you can see through time. 290 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:23,680 One of the main companies that drove the commercialisation of Halloween 291 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:26,960 was the Dennison Manufacturing Company. 292 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:31,480 They churned out paper costumes that depicted classic characters 293 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:34,560 along with stars from the radio and comic books. 294 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,680 Dennison released 'Bogie Books', 295 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:42,400 a kind of how-to guide for celebrating Halloween. 296 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,200 What's great about them is they have extensive, 297 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:46,440 beautiful graphics, 298 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:48,480 and we can now look back at those 'Bogie books' 299 00:16:48,560 --> 00:16:51,520 and see exactly how people were celebrating Halloween 300 00:16:51,600 --> 00:16:53,960 in like the 1910s and '20s. 301 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:56,960 They tell you how to throw the parties 302 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:58,800 how to hold the fortune-telling games, 303 00:16:58,880 --> 00:17:01,120 how to make some really basic costumes, 304 00:17:01,200 --> 00:17:02,880 how to decorate your house. 305 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:08,040 When we started to get Halloween decorations mass-produced, 306 00:17:08,120 --> 00:17:13,520 the colours started to settle on orange and black. 307 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:19,400 And people will say it symbolises fire and night, or leaves and death. 308 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:22,960 I've heard many things, but definitely opposites. 309 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:26,720 In the 1940s and 50s, 310 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:29,960 fairy tale characters and cowboys became popular. 311 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,200 That's where you see the companies like Ben Cooper and Collegeville 312 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:38,200 coming out with these great plastic masks 313 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:40,800 and our rayon suit of some sort 314 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:44,520 that were usually modelled after licenced characters 315 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:48,400 like Disney or cartoons that the kids would have seen, 316 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:51,160 or famous people in culture. 317 00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:53,880 When you're a kid in the '50s, 318 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:55,920 people don't ask you, "What are you going to wear?" 319 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:57,680 They asked you, "Who are you going to be?" 320 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:01,200 Because you could be any one of those people. 321 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:05,320 Once television truly conquers America in the 1960s, 322 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:07,560 pop culture takes over. 323 00:18:07,640 --> 00:18:10,280 By the 1970s and '80s, and beyond, 324 00:18:10,360 --> 00:18:13,440 it's rare to see a costume that doesn't reference a movie 325 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:15,040 or a television show. 326 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:17,800 What's hot in this year's Halloween costumes? 327 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:20,160 Those California raisins of commercial fame, 328 00:18:20,240 --> 00:18:23,120 also Spuds McKenzie, Reagans are still popular, 329 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:24,800 so are Jim and Tammy Faye Baker. 330 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:28,320 Hulk Hogan, George Bush, and the usual assortment of scary monsters. 331 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:30,520 I just remember growing up, 332 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,240 always being fascinated with comic books and superheroes, 333 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:36,880 so dressing up like Spiderman and these different things. 334 00:18:36,960 --> 00:18:39,080 Do kids still get dressed up for Halloween? 335 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:41,160 Yeah, it's fun. 336 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:44,800 My brother who was obsessed with Darth Vader, 337 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:47,760 so he got the actual plastic helmet 338 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:49,200 and my brother just has like 339 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:50,280 a black bed sheet 340 00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:51,600 and a black t-shirt 341 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:53,240 with scribbled buttons on it. 342 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:57,360 I really loved those old costumes that you would get in a box 343 00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:58,920 with the plastic helmet. 344 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:03,360 And then it was just like a bib, like a lobster bib at a restaurant. 345 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:07,280 It was a flat plastic mask with a small rubber band, 346 00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:09,520 and you'd pray that it would make it through the night. 347 00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:11,320 Most likely, it didn't. 348 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,720 And the costumes were pretty much a one-shot one wear. 349 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:15,320 You come home that night, take them off, 350 00:19:15,400 --> 00:19:18,280 and they were never to be worn again because they'd fallen apart. 351 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:23,800 Most no longer fear evil spirits in the dark around Halloween 352 00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:28,680 but the desire to disguise ourselves remains. 353 00:19:32,120 --> 00:19:35,320 I was a very morbid child, 354 00:19:35,400 --> 00:19:37,120 so, I always did something really spooky. 355 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:39,280 Like I was a kindergartener 356 00:19:39,360 --> 00:19:42,400 dressed up as a zombie with like blood coming out of my mouth. 357 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:44,840 I think I really liked painting my face 358 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:47,640 and having blood, like there had to be blood. 359 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:50,360 Being a vampire was the coolest thing 360 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:52,920 because I could like paint my face all white 361 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:55,200 and like try to scare people. 362 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:57,520 I was a vampire for many, many years. 363 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:04,040 I'm a devil. 364 00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:05,440 Wanna go to hell? 365 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:08,560 80s zombie. 366 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:12,120 I'm Robin Hood, man, I take from the rich and I give to the poor! 367 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:18,920 From witches to devils and demons, 368 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,600 to psychotic killers from horror movies, 369 00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:25,000 Halloween lets us explore the dark side. 370 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:33,880 Halloween gives us all that moment to step away from who we are 371 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:35,720 and be a little bit of what we wish we were, 372 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:38,360 or want to be. 373 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:41,360 For that one brief moment in time 374 00:20:41,440 --> 00:20:43,480 and the next year you could be somebody totally new 375 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:45,040 and reinvent yourself. 376 00:20:46,360 --> 00:20:49,720 Every year, Halloween costumes give us the opportunity 377 00:20:49,800 --> 00:20:52,320 to be anyone or anything. 378 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:54,080 (DOOR BELL RINGS) 379 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,920 And sweet treats wait for some who venture out on All Hallow's Eve. 380 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:03,160 But this delicious tradition like most things Halloween 381 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:06,160 did not start with wholesome intentions. 382 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:09,520 It was born of desperation 383 00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:13,000 to escape Halloween's own special brand of Hell. 384 00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:19,120 Trick or treating is a wholesome tradition 385 00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:24,600 but it came about to solve a very troublesome problem. 386 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:27,760 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 387 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:37,480 In the 1930s, when modern trick-or-treating appeared, 388 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:40,440 adults faced some serious threats to public order. 389 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:45,680 Roaming bands of rambunctious youths raised hell on Halloween. 390 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:50,440 There was a lot of mischief associated with Halloween. 391 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:52,680 This was not new. 392 00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:55,480 There was mischief associated with this time of year 393 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:57,760 in the old countries 394 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:02,360 and certainly in this country, well before the 20th century. 395 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:08,880 Under the cover of darkness of the fall, things happened. 396 00:22:08,960 --> 00:22:11,360 And when you have this holiday where the spirits are out, 397 00:22:11,440 --> 00:22:13,880 many more things happened. 398 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:17,200 Young kids would pull tricks at this time. 399 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:22,600 The mischief got to be known more as vandalism, 400 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:24,880 as the decades wore on. 401 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:27,320 The pranks were crazy. 402 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:32,600 I have a postcard from a small, I think it's Iowa town, in 1910. 403 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:37,560 It's the morning after Halloween and the entire front main street 404 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:40,960 is covered with things that these kids have moved. 405 00:22:41,040 --> 00:22:44,600 Carriages, bathtubs, outhouses, 406 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:48,320 and the kids are all sitting on top of this stuff. 407 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:52,560 During the Great Depression, 408 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:57,120 the cauldron of mischief takes a dark and sometimes deadly turn. 409 00:22:59,360 --> 00:23:02,120 While many cities consider outlawing Halloween, 410 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:06,480 some residents try to save the holiday with a clever ploy. 411 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:10,520 Bribing the tricksters with treats. 412 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:16,920 They drew inspiration from earlier religious traditions. 413 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,720 Especially the practice of souling. 414 00:23:23,320 --> 00:23:25,240 Souling was an interesting tradition 415 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:27,880 that actually is connected to All Souls Day. 416 00:23:30,480 --> 00:23:32,080 Part of the belief with All Souls Day 417 00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:36,120 was that your loved ones may be trapped in purgatory 418 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:38,440 and were unable to move on. 419 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:41,680 And so, you would offer prayers to your loved ones 420 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,480 to help them move on up to heaven. 421 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:48,360 And souling became a thing where beggars and kids 422 00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:51,800 would go from house to house, and they would say, 423 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:53,960 "If you give me a cake or a treat, 424 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:56,800 "I will offer up a prayer for your loved one." 425 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:03,240 The small, round cakes given out came to be known as 'soul cakes'. 426 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:06,280 With souling as a model, 427 00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:08,840 treats are given out at Halloween costume parties 428 00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:12,560 in hopes of curbing kids' urge to cause mayhem. 429 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:20,760 The idea of buying the kids off was brilliant. 430 00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:22,360 It worked. 431 00:24:22,440 --> 00:24:25,640 Kids came to depend much more, of course, on the parties, 432 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:29,320 and the costuming, and the candies than they did in the pranking. 433 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:34,080 Every kind of organisation threw a Halloween party for kids 434 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:39,080 and tried to curtail what was going on outside in the dark. 435 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,160 While parties curb some of the mischief, 436 00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:45,480 kids continue sneaking door-to-door in the dark 437 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,040 threatening to play tricks. 438 00:24:49,120 --> 00:24:53,880 This was actually what eventually evolved into trick or treat, 439 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:59,000 because the parties and all of those tactics didn't entirely work. 440 00:24:59,080 --> 00:25:01,520 There was still a little bit of mischief, 441 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:04,360 and it was when the homeowner took up the effort 442 00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:07,120 that it actually did start to work. 443 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:09,720 Since kids are out, since they're ringing your doorbell, 444 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:13,600 since they're banging on your door anyway, have something for them. 445 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:17,800 As America eases out of the Great Depression, 446 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:22,480 the custom of handing out goodies gains widespread acceptance. 447 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:26,000 In the 1940s and '50s, 448 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:30,520 trick or treating takes off and becomes a coast-to-coast tradition. 449 00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:35,000 Neither rain nor snow will keep kids from their candy. 450 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:40,680 I grew up in Colorado in Denver, and it could get quite cold, 451 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,480 so Halloween could get spoiled relatively easily 452 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:47,120 with a snowfall or two. 453 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:48,200 But it doesn't matter. 454 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:50,320 We'd still trudge out there in the middle of winter 455 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:53,840 and go door to door and try to get as much candy as we could. 456 00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:56,600 I think I remember one year, I dressed up as Huck Finn 457 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:58,960 and I was like, "I'm going to go barefoot like Huck Finn." 458 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:01,080 And my mum was like, "What the hell are you doing?" 459 00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:03,360 I went around like a few blocks. 460 00:26:03,440 --> 00:26:04,760 I think I almost got frost bite. 461 00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:06,520 They almost had to saw off a few toes. 462 00:26:06,600 --> 00:26:09,280 But, hey, I was committed to my outfit. 463 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:14,200 As the popularity of trick-or-treating soared 464 00:26:14,280 --> 00:26:18,600 in the middle of the 20th century, candy companies got on board. 465 00:26:19,360 --> 00:26:21,520 The candy companies also realised 466 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:23,240 that there was a tremendous market here, 467 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:25,040 that they could have a candy 468 00:26:25,120 --> 00:26:26,440 marketed specifically 469 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:28,520 for trick or treat sweets. 470 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:31,320 And so, candy companies started making spooky candies, 471 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:33,480 and candy specifically for this holiday. 472 00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:37,920 This sort of Halloween candy helped establish trick or treating 473 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:41,320 as a child-friendly activity for children. 474 00:26:42,440 --> 00:26:44,040 KIDS: Trick or treat! 475 00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:47,080 It's kids! Hundreds of 'em! What do we do? 476 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:48,960 Give them Tootsie Rolls. 477 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:50,520 But there are so many kids out there. 478 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,080 And there's so many Tootsie Rolls in this Halloween package. 479 00:26:55,800 --> 00:26:57,200 All of a sudden, we've got kids, 480 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:00,480 we've got suburbs, we've got candy manufacturers, 481 00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:03,800 and we've got a good reason for them to be going house to house. 482 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:07,560 And that's where Halloween is trick or treat, 483 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:10,000 really coast to coast. 484 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:12,360 With a little help from candy companies, 485 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:16,320 Halloween made trick-or-treating a fall fixture. 486 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:19,880 Our parents were like, "OK, peace out, 487 00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:22,120 "you're going to go trick or treating all by yourself." 488 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:23,720 And it was just this fun, wild night 489 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:26,360 where we got to be out after dark and go trick or treating. 490 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:29,520 And you feel very free, but it's also a little spooky. 491 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:34,080 Halloween was great because it was a time that I had mapped out. 492 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:35,960 I grabbed my pillowcase, grabbed my costume, 493 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:39,080 grabbed my buddies and we went to the furthest edges of town. 494 00:27:39,160 --> 00:27:41,200 So, we could work our way from the far end of town 495 00:27:41,280 --> 00:27:42,880 all the way back home. 496 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:45,160 And of course, the secret was always 497 00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:48,000 carrying a second pillowcase in the back holster 498 00:27:48,080 --> 00:27:50,360 just in case you filled up the first one. 499 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:58,560 Today, over 40 million kids take part and parents often join the fun. 500 00:27:59,480 --> 00:28:02,640 The idea was to get as much candy as humanly possible. 501 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:04,320 So, we all had pillowcases. 502 00:28:04,400 --> 00:28:07,760 I take my kids out now, I don't see any pillowcases. 503 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:09,880 I just see the little plastic pumpkins. 504 00:28:09,960 --> 00:28:12,240 I'm like, "You can't get too much candy in there." 505 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:15,720 When it comes to trick or treating, 506 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:21,240 every kid develops a sixth sense for where to find the best candy. 507 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:23,760 Kinda gotta plan your route. 508 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:24,920 It's strategic. 509 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:26,040 And so, I did that. 510 00:28:26,120 --> 00:28:30,000 I knew the good houses, I'd skip the bad houses. 511 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:33,120 You know, I was raised by a single mother, 512 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:34,920 so my mum was smart. 513 00:28:35,000 --> 00:28:37,240 She would take us to rich neighbourhoods, you know. 514 00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:41,280 Our neighbourhood got me a little couple snicker bars here and there, 515 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:42,360 the fun size. 516 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:43,920 They didn't give you the large ones 517 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:45,720 until you go to the nice neighbourhoods, 518 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:47,120 then they give you the full candy. 519 00:28:47,200 --> 00:28:48,400 And that's what we used to do. 520 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:53,920 At the end of the evening, 521 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,920 Halloween turns into a high stakes game 522 00:28:57,000 --> 00:28:59,360 as the candy trading begins. 523 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,000 You dump your bag on the ground and you start sorting it all 524 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:03,160 because you've got to go, 525 00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:04,800 "Alright, how many Kit-Kats do I have? 526 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:06,040 "How many Snickers do I have? 527 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:08,440 "Alright, I got ten Snickers, only five Kit-Kats. 528 00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:11,000 "Let's trade a couple Snickers and get some more Kit-Kats." 529 00:29:11,640 --> 00:29:12,800 "Oh, do you want a Snickers?" 530 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:15,800 "No, I'll take your M and M's and you can have this." 531 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:19,760 Clearly, Reese's Peanut Butter Cups were the hottest commodity. 532 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:22,680 And then you start eating it, 533 00:29:22,760 --> 00:29:24,720 and you don't even care about a stomach-ache at all. 534 00:29:24,800 --> 00:29:26,200 'Cause you're just chowing down. 535 00:29:26,280 --> 00:29:27,840 And then, all of a sudden, 536 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:31,000 you hit this super high, and then you just crash. 537 00:29:31,840 --> 00:29:34,080 And you want to stay up all night but it's really hard to 538 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:36,200 when you just downed a ton of candy bars. 539 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:44,440 Halloween has a reputation as a carefree night 540 00:29:44,520 --> 00:29:46,360 for children of all ages. 541 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:48,360 KIDS: Trick or treat! 542 00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:50,480 But in the 1970s and '80s... 543 00:29:51,640 --> 00:29:53,440 ..the holiday faced crisis 544 00:29:53,520 --> 00:29:57,600 when a series of sensational media stories caused mass panic. 545 00:30:03,120 --> 00:30:04,760 All during the Halloween weekend 546 00:30:04,840 --> 00:30:06,880 police across the state received reports 547 00:30:06,960 --> 00:30:08,840 of candy containing dangerous objects. 548 00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:12,960 Candy given out by strangers was no longer safe. 549 00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:17,040 It could contain poison, razor blades, 550 00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:20,840 needles, even broken glass. 551 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:23,280 Many parents are growing more concerned about the treats 552 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:25,360 their children might be getting this Halloween. 553 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:28,600 Police in New York are warning people buying Halloween treats 554 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:30,680 to check their purchases carefully. 555 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:34,600 Straight pins were found in candy from four Long Island stores. 556 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:39,840 I remember getting home from trick or treating on Halloween 557 00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:43,560 and my mother, based on the news reports 558 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:45,960 that someone's putting razor blades in the candy, 559 00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:50,360 started to take a Snickers bar and start cutting it in slices. 560 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:52,280 There might be things in the candy. 561 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:55,120 So, break open candy bars before you eat them. 562 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:58,480 I think it was my dad was like, "What are you doing? They're fine." 563 00:30:58,560 --> 00:31:00,400 But I think these reports were coming out 564 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:02,080 that this really happened. 565 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,840 The panic started with a real case. 566 00:31:10,160 --> 00:31:13,640 A shocking story the media dubbed the 'Candy Man Murder'. 567 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:18,560 In 1974, eight-year-old Timothy O'Bryan, 568 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:23,520 of Pasadena, Texas, died of poisoning on Halloween night. 569 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:26,040 Even more horrific, 570 00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:28,720 the boy's father, Ronald O'Bryan, 571 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:31,920 was arrested and put on trial for the crime. 572 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,640 Most of today's testimony came from Jimmy Bates, 573 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:37,720 a close friend of the O'Bryan family. 574 00:31:37,800 --> 00:31:40,960 Bates said O'Bryan went to one house where no one appeared to be home 575 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:43,680 and after the children had scampered ahead to the next house, 576 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:47,280 O'Bryan came off the front porch carrying the pixie sticks. 577 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:48,440 Later that night, 578 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:51,200 Timothy O'Bryan died from eating a poisoned pixie stick. 579 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:55,400 Ronald O'Bryan was convicted of killing his son 580 00:31:55,480 --> 00:31:57,520 and sentenced to death. 581 00:31:57,600 --> 00:32:00,760 The state of Texas executed him by lethal injection 582 00:32:00,840 --> 00:32:04,640 setting off another wave of publicity surrounding the case. 583 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:08,520 It became a very famous case. 584 00:32:08,600 --> 00:32:11,560 And after that, people were in an absolute panic 585 00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:14,120 thinking that there were anonymous psychos out there 586 00:32:14,200 --> 00:32:16,760 tampering with their children's treats. 587 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:20,440 The paranoia only accelerates in 1982 588 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:23,040 when a series of murders in Chicago, Illinois, 589 00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:25,040 make national news. 590 00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:27,760 Tylenol capsules were removed from the market 591 00:32:27,840 --> 00:32:30,880 after seven deaths were reported in the Chicago area. 592 00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:35,840 In 1982, a number of Tylenol bottles were tampered with in Chicago 593 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:37,200 and people died. 594 00:32:37,840 --> 00:32:42,720 They did not find who did it by the time Halloween happened. 595 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:46,720 And as a result, there was a culture of fear around Halloween. 596 00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:52,120 Towns and cities stopped allowing people to trick or treat that year. 597 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:54,600 Halloween is on Sunday, and there's a spreading fear 598 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:56,560 that this year the real Halloween scare 599 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,440 will be many more cases of contaminated treats. 600 00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:01,920 Halloween candy sales at this Minneapolis supermarket 601 00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,000 are down 10-15%. 602 00:33:04,080 --> 00:33:06,800 A lot of people say they won't give out candy treats on Halloween. 603 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:08,960 It's too dangerous, and they're too scared. 604 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:11,600 I think it's a very sad situation. 605 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:14,960 With concerns about copycat crimes, 606 00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,680 the tainted candy and product tampering scare 607 00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:20,400 threatens to end trick-or-treating forever. 608 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:22,520 Officials all over the country 609 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:26,200 are emphasising when in doubt, throw it out. 610 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:27,880 I remember seeing it on the news 611 00:33:27,960 --> 00:33:29,680 where we all had to be careful 612 00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:32,080 because there were people putting razor blades in the candy. 613 00:33:32,160 --> 00:33:34,840 So, I remember having to dump out all of my candy. 614 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:37,040 My mum had to check all of my candy. 615 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:40,480 It was a really scary time for us. 616 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:44,240 In reality, what we had were isolated cases 617 00:33:44,320 --> 00:33:46,320 that were far from anonymous. 618 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:48,760 We knew exactly who had done these things and why, 619 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:51,200 but it caught on in people's minds. 620 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:56,280 The razorblade thing didn't alter my view of Halloween, 621 00:33:56,920 --> 00:33:59,880 but I just remember it being something 622 00:33:59,960 --> 00:34:05,040 that we all had to be careful of because it was happening. 623 00:34:06,320 --> 00:34:10,840 In time, the panic dissipates, and Halloween survives the ordeal. 624 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:15,520 But the mass hysteria leaves an indelible mark on our culture. 625 00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:20,880 Urban legends of tainted treats still sweep through communities 626 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:25,320 along with growing alarm over stranger danger. 627 00:34:27,280 --> 00:34:29,360 Some parents never shake the feeling 628 00:34:29,440 --> 00:34:33,920 that a real monster could be lurking in the shadows on Halloween. 629 00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:38,040 There would also be stories where crimes were happening in the area, 630 00:34:38,120 --> 00:34:39,720 and it was tied to closer to Halloween. 631 00:34:39,800 --> 00:34:41,080 They told you to be more careful 632 00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:42,680 and to keep your kids closer 633 00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:46,280 because, you know, something bad could happen. 634 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:49,800 We have that phrase, "Never take candy from strangers." 635 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:53,080 OK, so around comes Halloween and what do we tell kids? 636 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:55,600 Hell, go take candy from strangers. 637 00:34:55,680 --> 00:34:56,800 Trick or treat! 638 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:58,280 Trick or treat. 639 00:35:02,400 --> 00:35:05,160 The real-world fears of psychotic killers 640 00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:08,560 stalking kids on Halloween had another effect. 641 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:12,200 (SCREAMS) 642 00:35:18,960 --> 00:35:23,880 In the late '70s and into the '80s, a bloody wave of terrifying films, 643 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:28,400 built on old Halloween obsessions, took the country by storm. 644 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:38,280 I've been obsessed with horror movies my entire life 645 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:39,880 and Halloween just fits into that. 646 00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:42,280 You know, I remember going trick or treating 647 00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:46,480 and then going back to the house and watching, you know, 'C.H.U.D.', 648 00:35:46,560 --> 00:35:49,480 and all of these different movies while I'm sifting through my candy, 649 00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:51,800 and I still continue that tradition. 650 00:35:51,880 --> 00:35:54,240 It's just the best thing ever it really is. 651 00:35:56,680 --> 00:36:01,760 In 1978, Halloween and Hollywood cement a lifelong bond 652 00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:05,120 after the release of a low-budget thriller 653 00:36:05,720 --> 00:36:07,920 cleverly named after the holiday. 654 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:11,720 'Halloween', by John Carpenter, 655 00:36:11,800 --> 00:36:14,520 was originally called 'The Babysitter Murders'. 656 00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:18,040 Fortunately, one of the producers of the film was smart enough to go, 657 00:36:18,120 --> 00:36:20,600 "You know, we could tie this to that holiday, 658 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:22,680 "and I'll bet it would be more successful," 659 00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:24,560 and was completely right. 660 00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:27,200 That, of course, 661 00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:31,360 is the movie that not only kind of associated Halloween 662 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:32,960 and horror movies forever, 663 00:36:33,040 --> 00:36:36,360 but also turned Halloween really scary. 664 00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:42,160 I think any movie that's scary around Halloween, it works for me. 665 00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:45,600 The movie 'Halloween' is amazing, 666 00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:47,800 but I like the '80s movies around Halloween. 667 00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:50,280 'Nightmare on Elm street', 'Pet Cemetery'. 668 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:53,640 They're more like campy and fun. 669 00:36:53,720 --> 00:36:56,160 I'm a 'Friday the 13th' girl though. 670 00:36:57,280 --> 00:36:59,080 Part one's the best one. 671 00:37:02,240 --> 00:37:04,560 Once I got old enough to maybe watch real scary movies, 672 00:37:04,640 --> 00:37:08,000 I started watching the classics like all the slasher movies, 673 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:09,320 everything I got... 674 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:11,160 That's where I was exposed to horror movies, 675 00:37:11,240 --> 00:37:12,880 and that's where I found my love for horror 676 00:37:12,960 --> 00:37:15,040 and I still am obsessed with horror. 677 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:17,640 'Nightmare on Elm Street'. 678 00:37:17,720 --> 00:37:21,000 That was the first movie that actually terrified me. 679 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:24,400 And so, every Halloween, I like to try to watch that movie 680 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:26,760 just to get back into the spirit of being scared 681 00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:29,760 and remember my childhood a little bit. 682 00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:31,560 (SCREAMS) 683 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:34,920 Fans of horror became fans of Halloween. 684 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:38,280 Adults found their way into celebrating Halloween, 685 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:41,200 and older teenagers found their way back into Halloween. 686 00:37:41,280 --> 00:37:42,640 So, it actually increased 687 00:37:42,720 --> 00:37:45,480 the celebration of Halloween in America, 688 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:48,640 but it also changed the look of Halloween 689 00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:51,360 to become much more visually dangerous. 690 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:54,800 A new generation of Halloween costumes 691 00:37:54,880 --> 00:37:57,720 are inspired by violent, slasher films. 692 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:01,520 For me, it was always the special makeup effects. 693 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:03,200 Ever since I can remember, you know, 694 00:38:03,280 --> 00:38:05,280 having the eyes dripping out of my head. 695 00:38:05,880 --> 00:38:07,280 I couldn't wait to get everything 696 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:10,320 and, you know, really make myself up every year. 697 00:38:12,720 --> 00:38:17,640 Horror films revel in the mayhem of Halloween but it's all for show. 698 00:38:18,600 --> 00:38:22,720 What happens when the chaos turns frighteningly real? 699 00:38:22,800 --> 00:38:26,600 It was Devils Night last night in Detroit the night before Halloween. 700 00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:29,480 Could lawless Halloween revellers 701 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:34,080 plunge a major American city into anarchy? 702 00:38:44,360 --> 00:38:47,960 Halloween cooks up delicious frights every year, 703 00:38:48,040 --> 00:38:50,320 and while trick-or-treating was meant to contain 704 00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:52,440 kids' destructive impulses, 705 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:56,200 the mischievous spirit never went away entirely. 706 00:39:06,240 --> 00:39:08,320 What we'd do is we'd go T-ping, 707 00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:10,720 which is when you grab just like a toilet paper roll 708 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:13,360 and you unravel it a little bit, that's the pro technique, 709 00:39:13,440 --> 00:39:16,080 and then you just huck it as high as you can up into the trees. 710 00:39:16,160 --> 00:39:17,840 And the higher it is, the better it is 711 00:39:17,920 --> 00:39:19,600 because it's harder to get out. 712 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:21,640 And you don't TP like random people's houses. 713 00:39:21,720 --> 00:39:24,240 You go to your friend's house and like TP them, 714 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:26,200 and then you tell them about it 'cause it's funny. 715 00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:27,480 But like you never went to like, 716 00:39:27,560 --> 00:39:30,840 try to make it like malicious or try to be mean to someone. 717 00:39:32,800 --> 00:39:34,800 We decided to egg our school. 718 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:40,000 And we ended up egging the windows of our own classroom. 719 00:39:40,080 --> 00:39:42,000 And we just thought it was kinda funny. 720 00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:44,200 And I remember going into school that next morning 721 00:39:44,280 --> 00:39:47,840 and the windows were just covered so much that you couldn't see out. 722 00:39:48,880 --> 00:39:51,920 I mean, the teacher knew it was us because we were just laughing. 723 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:55,440 It didn't last long to find out who were the culprits. 724 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:06,920 Rowdy kids have a reputation for wild behaviour on Halloween. 725 00:40:07,920 --> 00:40:10,240 But they're not the only ones that pull pranks 726 00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:13,000 and scare the living daylights out of strangers. 727 00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:20,160 It's funny, like most of my Halloweens are spent scaring people, 728 00:40:20,240 --> 00:40:22,080 I guess, now that I'm thinking about it. 729 00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:27,040 My dad is a prank guy and he taught me young to do pranks. 730 00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:29,320 The front of our house, 731 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:30,960 we had a scarecrow there all year round 732 00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:32,640 just sitting on the chair there. 733 00:40:32,720 --> 00:40:35,320 And so we got a similar looking outfit so it blended in. 734 00:40:35,400 --> 00:40:38,080 And I was in the scarecrow stuffed suit 735 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:41,040 and scared people when they run up to the front door. 736 00:40:41,120 --> 00:40:42,760 (SCREAMS) 737 00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:45,800 I did that for the whole night of Halloween for one Halloween. 738 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:52,960 What I like to do is just turn my yard into a show. 739 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:57,080 I got the lights and the fog machines. 740 00:40:57,160 --> 00:41:00,880 I tend to hide with the little fog machine clicker 741 00:41:00,960 --> 00:41:03,280 in my pocket and wait and time it 742 00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:06,120 just as the kids come up to the door, and I'll blast them. 743 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:10,640 They go crazy. 744 00:41:11,440 --> 00:41:12,560 (SCREAMS) 745 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:14,880 I did a really cool party one time, 746 00:41:16,600 --> 00:41:20,360 and I built all these monsters 747 00:41:20,440 --> 00:41:23,800 with actuation out of PVC and masks. 748 00:41:23,880 --> 00:41:28,720 And I used timers and I used motion sensors, 749 00:41:29,720 --> 00:41:32,200 and the mechanism from an oscillating fan 750 00:41:32,280 --> 00:41:33,440 to move the heads 751 00:41:33,520 --> 00:41:36,960 and created this big (INAUDIBLE) out of it. 752 00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:40,280 And I had a guy who was in the bushes with a chainsaw 753 00:41:40,360 --> 00:41:42,680 and he would scare everybody. 754 00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:51,440 I used to deck up my house. 755 00:41:52,280 --> 00:41:55,120 I would set up sheets with rear-facing projector systems 756 00:41:55,200 --> 00:41:57,560 and, and have scary things moving on it. 757 00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:01,960 At one point, I created a false garage door, 758 00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:05,120 and I had a rear projector system shooting on a sheet, 759 00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:07,440 which looked like the door, 760 00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:11,240 and it would go off with a sensor as kids were walking down the driveway. 761 00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:16,480 My wife made me stop that after the second year 762 00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:21,400 because people would drive by and purposefully avoid our house. 763 00:42:21,480 --> 00:42:22,960 So, the wife made me stop doing that 764 00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:26,200 so kids would feel safe and secure enough to come up our driveway 765 00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:27,760 and trick or treat. 766 00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:33,560 In many parts of the country, 767 00:42:33,640 --> 00:42:38,640 Halloween mischief is confined to a specific night where youths run amok. 768 00:42:44,880 --> 00:42:47,200 The night before Halloween 769 00:42:47,280 --> 00:42:50,560 has often been called Mischief Night, Cabbage Night, 770 00:42:51,160 --> 00:42:55,760 Damage Night, Ticktack Night, Devil's Night. 771 00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:00,880 When I was growing up, it was Doorbell Night, 772 00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:02,760 and that's what we did. 773 00:43:02,840 --> 00:43:04,920 We rang doorbells and ran away. 774 00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:08,600 So, it depends on what area of the country you're from, 775 00:43:08,680 --> 00:43:10,160 what you call that night, 776 00:43:10,240 --> 00:43:14,080 but it is the night where you make mischief. 777 00:43:17,480 --> 00:43:22,440 Over its long history, Devil's Night represents rebellion, 778 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:24,960 when city youths pull petty pranks 779 00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:27,920 like egging, or soaping houses and cars. 780 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:38,600 But in the 1980s, 781 00:43:38,680 --> 00:43:44,080 Devil's Night in Detroit, Michigan, took on a much darker reputation. 782 00:43:44,880 --> 00:43:47,800 Playful mischief transformed into mayhem. 783 00:43:48,560 --> 00:43:52,200 Halloween celebrations were under siege by arsonists 784 00:43:52,280 --> 00:43:53,520 and for a time, 785 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:57,360 many wondered if Halloween should be cancelled entirely. 786 00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:00,240 REPORTER: It was Devils Night last night in Detroit, 787 00:44:00,320 --> 00:44:01,480 the night before Halloween 788 00:44:01,560 --> 00:44:03,480 used to be a time for harmless pranks, 789 00:44:03,560 --> 00:44:04,760 but no longer. 790 00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:06,880 200 fires were set in the city. 791 00:44:07,520 --> 00:44:08,800 When you think of Devil's Night, 792 00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:10,560 you often think of Detroit, Michigan, 793 00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:13,520 which had a problem with arson around Halloween, 794 00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:17,160 and their Devil's Night was especially powerful. 795 00:44:18,240 --> 00:44:19,360 For several years, 796 00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:21,000 residents felt like the city 797 00:44:21,080 --> 00:44:24,520 was teetering on the edge of total anarchy on Devil's Night. 798 00:44:25,320 --> 00:44:27,640 Hundreds of fires were being set all over the city, 799 00:44:27,720 --> 00:44:29,720 and the authorities felt at times 800 00:44:29,800 --> 00:44:31,080 powerless to stop it. 801 00:44:33,160 --> 00:44:36,080 They basically called for community support 802 00:44:36,160 --> 00:44:39,920 to knock these practices out, especially arson. 803 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:42,360 The authorities simply couldn't keep up. 804 00:44:43,240 --> 00:44:46,040 But the true spirit of Halloween was resilient. 805 00:44:47,440 --> 00:44:50,720 Brigades of volunteers patrolled the streets of Detroit. 806 00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:54,480 They were determined to keep Halloween safe 807 00:44:54,560 --> 00:44:58,880 and transform Devil's Night into Angel's Night. 808 00:44:58,960 --> 00:45:00,360 No arsonist will touch 809 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:01,760 this house. 810 00:45:01,840 --> 00:45:03,160 My lamp will burn, 811 00:45:03,240 --> 00:45:05,120 not my neighbourhood. 812 00:45:05,200 --> 00:45:08,280 We'll keep an eye out for anyone who doesn't belong. 813 00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:11,520 ALL: Halloween will be safer this year! 814 00:45:13,720 --> 00:45:15,360 So, within a couple of years, 815 00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:17,240 they had amassed volunteers 816 00:45:17,320 --> 00:45:19,880 that would patrol the neighbourhoods and keep a lookout. 817 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:23,160 Last year, the people of Detroit 818 00:45:23,240 --> 00:45:25,960 made it clear through their anti-arson efforts 819 00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:28,040 that they would no longer tolerate 820 00:45:28,120 --> 00:45:30,880 the senseless destruction of our neighbourhoods. 821 00:45:32,880 --> 00:45:37,240 Ten years later, they had something like 50,000 volunteers, 822 00:45:38,360 --> 00:45:42,960 which eventually did change Devil's Night to Angel's Night. 823 00:45:44,080 --> 00:45:47,880 Angel's Night brought the fires under control in Detroit. 824 00:45:49,040 --> 00:45:51,760 As we join together to keep the Devil out of Devil's Night, 825 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:55,840 we are taking another step in making Detroit a world class city. 826 00:46:01,520 --> 00:46:04,320 Halloween survived the chaos of Devil's Night. 827 00:46:06,040 --> 00:46:09,680 But what kind of evil truly lurks in the shadows? 828 00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:12,880 Could Halloween open a portal 829 00:46:12,960 --> 00:46:15,400 that allows ghosts, ghouls, 830 00:46:15,480 --> 00:46:18,960 demons and devils to walk the Earth? 831 00:46:27,960 --> 00:46:31,320 Halloween is terrifying and mysterious, 832 00:46:32,120 --> 00:46:35,320 a night when we hide our true selves behind masks 833 00:46:35,400 --> 00:46:37,760 and embrace the dark side. 834 00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:42,480 It's a time of year when the veil thins, 835 00:46:42,560 --> 00:46:45,320 and a portal to another world opens up. 836 00:46:47,080 --> 00:46:49,080 The dead walk among us. 837 00:46:51,240 --> 00:46:54,920 Could demons and devils break into our world as well? 838 00:47:03,560 --> 00:47:06,760 Does Halloween bring the spirit world closer to us? 839 00:47:07,880 --> 00:47:10,000 Does paranormal activity increase? 840 00:47:13,440 --> 00:47:14,840 Common belief in the paranormal 841 00:47:14,920 --> 00:47:16,040 that more activity happens 842 00:47:16,120 --> 00:47:17,120 that night. 843 00:47:17,200 --> 00:47:18,360 I have no proof of that, 844 00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:19,760 but I wouldn't be surprised. 845 00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:23,960 And I would actually love to go to a haunted place on Halloween. 846 00:47:24,040 --> 00:47:26,040 That might be maybe what I do this next Halloween 847 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:27,320 and put it to the test. 848 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:30,720 But if any night of the 365 days out of the year, 849 00:47:30,800 --> 00:47:32,880 is going to be haunted, it's going to be that night. 850 00:47:34,760 --> 00:47:36,080 It's a scary time of year. 851 00:47:36,160 --> 00:47:37,760 You've been told that's when 852 00:47:37,840 --> 00:47:39,040 the veil is thinned, 853 00:47:39,120 --> 00:47:40,280 and we're so much closer 854 00:47:40,360 --> 00:47:41,840 to the other side, 855 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:44,360 so maybe it's just the intention 856 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:47,040 of millions of people and maybe even billions of people 857 00:47:47,120 --> 00:47:48,600 around the world focused 858 00:47:48,680 --> 00:47:50,400 on the meaning of that day 859 00:47:50,480 --> 00:47:52,360 and looking for it 860 00:47:52,440 --> 00:47:54,760 so that these opportunist spirits 861 00:47:54,840 --> 00:47:56,840 find a way to make their presence known. 862 00:48:02,960 --> 00:48:05,280 Chilling, paranormal encounters on Halloween 863 00:48:05,360 --> 00:48:07,200 are more common than you think. 864 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:12,840 And the sheer terror of them can haunt a person for years. 865 00:48:17,320 --> 00:48:21,280 It was probably 1977, 1978, 866 00:48:21,360 --> 00:48:22,640 I grabbed my stuff. 867 00:48:22,720 --> 00:48:24,640 I was on my way to my buddy's house 868 00:48:24,720 --> 00:48:26,120 to go for trick or treating. 869 00:48:26,880 --> 00:48:29,400 And there was a house that I passed by, 870 00:48:29,480 --> 00:48:32,240 I noticed that there was a man standing in the window 871 00:48:32,320 --> 00:48:33,560 and he was just looking out. 872 00:48:33,640 --> 00:48:34,920 And I took a few more steps, 873 00:48:35,000 --> 00:48:38,120 and I turned back to look, only now he was outside. 874 00:48:39,400 --> 00:48:41,320 When I turned back, he was in the middle of the yard 875 00:48:41,400 --> 00:48:42,960 just standing there staring at me. 876 00:48:43,720 --> 00:48:46,040 And at that point I Scooby Doo-ed it. 877 00:48:46,120 --> 00:48:47,400 Boom, I was out of there 878 00:48:47,480 --> 00:48:49,240 running all the way to my buddy's house. 879 00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:52,320 I did find out that the father had passed away in that house 880 00:48:52,400 --> 00:48:54,240 a few years earlier on Christmas. 881 00:48:54,320 --> 00:48:56,160 So, I don't know 882 00:48:56,240 --> 00:49:00,160 if I was encountering that as my first full on apparition, 883 00:49:00,240 --> 00:49:01,520 but I have no idea 884 00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:05,160 how this guy moved from inside to outside, 885 00:49:05,240 --> 00:49:07,640 to the middle of the yard without making a sound. 886 00:49:12,240 --> 00:49:16,280 Can we make contact with the spirits of the dead on Halloween? 887 00:49:18,520 --> 00:49:20,200 That notion would be put to the test 888 00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:22,920 by someone who made a career out of cheating death. 889 00:49:24,280 --> 00:49:28,160 The great magician and escape artist, Harry Houdini. 890 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:31,520 MAN: Harry Houdini was a dynamic personality. 891 00:49:31,600 --> 00:49:33,400 He was a man of great ego. 892 00:49:33,480 --> 00:49:35,720 The man of great force. 893 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:39,920 Houdini was world famous for his thrilling escapes 894 00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:42,960 from straightjackets suspended from skyscrapers. 895 00:49:46,520 --> 00:49:48,360 Or sealed in water tanks. 896 00:49:50,800 --> 00:49:52,960 Even being buried alive. 897 00:49:54,960 --> 00:49:57,480 But on Halloween 1926, 898 00:49:57,560 --> 00:50:00,280 death finally claimed Houdini. 899 00:50:02,160 --> 00:50:03,400 Many wondered, 900 00:50:04,240 --> 00:50:07,680 could the great Houdini pull off the ultimate escape? 901 00:50:09,000 --> 00:50:10,960 The renowned magician would use Halloween 902 00:50:11,040 --> 00:50:13,400 to test the limits of the afterlife. 903 00:50:14,720 --> 00:50:17,560 Harry Houdini had left instructions 904 00:50:17,640 --> 00:50:19,160 to his widow 905 00:50:19,240 --> 00:50:21,600 that she would hold a yearly seance 906 00:50:21,680 --> 00:50:24,200 to try and contact him on Halloween. 907 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:27,760 He left a very specific passphrase 908 00:50:27,840 --> 00:50:30,600 which supposedly only she knew. 909 00:50:32,520 --> 00:50:34,480 Faithfully keeping her promise, 910 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:38,720 his wife Bess held a seance on Halloween night, 1927. 911 00:50:39,720 --> 00:50:42,560 DR. EDWARD: It is a spirit of Houdini we wish to contact. 912 00:50:43,640 --> 00:50:45,360 Houdini, are you here? 913 00:50:47,560 --> 00:50:50,320 But the great Houdini was silent. 914 00:50:51,280 --> 00:50:54,640 For ten years, Bess tried to reach her beloved husband. 915 00:50:55,880 --> 00:50:58,840 In 1936, she tried one last time 916 00:50:58,920 --> 00:51:02,040 atop the Knickerbocker Hotel in Hollywood, California. 917 00:51:03,520 --> 00:51:06,600 Mrs. Houdini, the ten years are up. 918 00:51:06,680 --> 00:51:09,080 Have you reached a decision? 919 00:51:10,800 --> 00:51:14,600 Yes. Houdini did not come through. 920 00:51:15,440 --> 00:51:17,040 I do not believe that Houdini 921 00:51:17,120 --> 00:51:20,520 can come back to me or to anyone. 922 00:51:21,600 --> 00:51:23,360 Good night, Harry. 923 00:51:26,760 --> 00:51:28,960 Since then, others have tried diligently 924 00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:33,520 to contact the famous magician, especially around Halloween. 925 00:51:35,760 --> 00:51:39,480 Every year Houdini's descendants and his family members 926 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:41,240 still hold the seances. 927 00:51:41,320 --> 00:51:42,960 And then, of course, there are other groups 928 00:51:43,040 --> 00:51:45,160 that continue to try to contact Houdini 929 00:51:45,240 --> 00:51:46,640 every Halloween as well. 930 00:51:47,960 --> 00:51:50,800 Perhaps the great Houdini is still out there 931 00:51:50,880 --> 00:51:52,480 waiting for the right time 932 00:51:52,560 --> 00:51:54,240 to reach across the veil 933 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:56,440 and touch the world of the living. 934 00:51:59,840 --> 00:52:02,720 No one can be sure how active the spirit world is 935 00:52:02,800 --> 00:52:04,520 on All Hallow's Eve. 936 00:52:06,360 --> 00:52:08,040 But one thing is certain, 937 00:52:08,120 --> 00:52:11,120 some of our most cherished Halloween traditions 938 00:52:11,200 --> 00:52:13,160 are rooted in the paranormal. 939 00:52:15,640 --> 00:52:19,800 For our ancestors, the spirit world was very real. 940 00:52:20,640 --> 00:52:23,560 They were celebrating it with a lot of fortune-telling games, 941 00:52:23,640 --> 00:52:25,920 and some of those were incredibly macabre. 942 00:52:26,000 --> 00:52:27,880 They were calling on the devil 943 00:52:27,960 --> 00:52:30,840 to reveal the name of their future husband or wife 944 00:52:30,920 --> 00:52:34,920 or calling on various sort of spirits and so forth 945 00:52:35,000 --> 00:52:36,800 to help them discern the future. 946 00:52:39,120 --> 00:52:41,720 There's a whole panoply of different games 947 00:52:41,800 --> 00:52:44,240 that would have been played back in the day. 948 00:52:44,320 --> 00:52:47,280 Bobbing for apples seems to be a very, very old game. 949 00:52:47,360 --> 00:52:50,240 We have a certainly medieval descriptions of this. 950 00:52:50,320 --> 00:52:53,840 It could well be going back much, much further than that. 951 00:52:53,920 --> 00:52:56,360 Apples would've been a harvestable fruit 952 00:52:56,440 --> 00:52:58,000 around this time period. 953 00:52:58,080 --> 00:53:00,600 Some people have suggested that that bobbing, you know, 954 00:53:00,680 --> 00:53:02,880 having to go under the water is in a sense, 955 00:53:02,960 --> 00:53:05,640 a dipping into the other world and then back again. 956 00:53:06,960 --> 00:53:08,280 For your insight. 957 00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:10,840 Certainly apples are associated with the other world 958 00:53:10,920 --> 00:53:12,200 in some these stories. 959 00:53:12,280 --> 00:53:14,120 So we still see some of these themes 960 00:53:14,200 --> 00:53:16,800 about the other world of the dead, of the fairy folk. 961 00:53:17,640 --> 00:53:20,240 Of these lines between the living and dead being permeable. 962 00:53:20,320 --> 00:53:21,920 And the realm of the dead 963 00:53:22,000 --> 00:53:24,080 is being able to foretell the future 964 00:53:24,160 --> 00:53:27,560 even in something as simple as a Bobbing for apples. 965 00:53:29,960 --> 00:53:32,960 The face of Halloween itself, the jack-o-lantern, 966 00:53:33,040 --> 00:53:35,360 once had a paranormal purpose. 967 00:53:36,160 --> 00:53:39,000 The first jack-o-lanterns were far scarier 968 00:53:39,080 --> 00:53:41,240 and carved into turnips. 969 00:53:42,120 --> 00:53:45,480 You would hollow these little scary looking faces out 970 00:53:45,560 --> 00:53:47,160 and put candles in them 971 00:53:47,240 --> 00:53:48,640 and put them in front of your door 972 00:53:48,720 --> 00:53:49,960 to scare away 973 00:53:50,040 --> 00:53:51,160 the spirits of the dead 974 00:53:51,240 --> 00:53:52,440 so that they wouldn't be coming 975 00:53:52,520 --> 00:53:53,760 in your house. 976 00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:56,200 Jack-o-lanterns also have this history 977 00:53:56,280 --> 00:53:57,920 that goes along with the holiday. 978 00:53:59,200 --> 00:54:02,240 The idea of Jack-o-lantern or 'Jack of the lantern' 979 00:54:02,320 --> 00:54:03,920 is where jack-o-lantern comes from. 980 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:05,800 A Jack was sort of a stock character 981 00:54:05,880 --> 00:54:08,360 so there's many, many stories involving Jack. 982 00:54:08,440 --> 00:54:10,040 Very often he does things wrong. 983 00:54:10,840 --> 00:54:13,600 One story that's been paid to the idea of the jack-o-lantern 984 00:54:13,680 --> 00:54:16,080 was Angry Jack, or Drunken Jack. 985 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:17,840 It's an interesting Irish story. 986 00:54:17,920 --> 00:54:19,960 There's a guy who is too fond of the bottle, 987 00:54:20,040 --> 00:54:22,040 he's very frequently drunk, causing trouble, 988 00:54:22,120 --> 00:54:24,720 causing so much trouble that the Devil gets jealous. 989 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:27,280 He's like, "Wow, this guy is causing more trouble than I am." 990 00:54:28,240 --> 00:54:31,000 So the Devil goes to try and take him to Hell 991 00:54:31,080 --> 00:54:34,600 but Drunken Jack is able to outwit the Devil 992 00:54:34,680 --> 00:54:36,400 through playing tricks on the Devil. 993 00:54:36,480 --> 00:54:39,400 In the end the Devil agrees to never take him to Hell. 994 00:54:39,480 --> 00:54:41,040 Well of course, Drunken Jack 995 00:54:41,120 --> 00:54:42,400 eventually gets old and dies 996 00:54:42,480 --> 00:54:44,360 and he goes up to Heaven and Heaven says, 997 00:54:44,440 --> 00:54:45,960 "No, you've lived this horrible life. 998 00:54:46,040 --> 00:54:47,240 "We're not taking you." 999 00:54:47,320 --> 00:54:49,040 And he goes down to Hell and the Devil says, 1000 00:54:49,120 --> 00:54:51,240 "No, I made an agreement. I'm not taking you." 1001 00:54:51,320 --> 00:54:54,080 And thus he is condemned to roam our world, 1002 00:54:54,160 --> 00:54:56,760 lighting his way with his little lantern. 1003 00:54:58,720 --> 00:55:01,400 We don't carve turnips anymore, but pumpkins. 1004 00:55:02,880 --> 00:55:05,480 Something Irish immigrants brought to America. 1005 00:55:07,040 --> 00:55:09,800 Pumpkin-carving has lost its spiritual meaning 1006 00:55:09,880 --> 00:55:12,480 but it's become so much more. 1007 00:55:21,400 --> 00:55:23,040 During Halloween, 1008 00:55:23,120 --> 00:55:24,520 my family would always, 1009 00:55:24,600 --> 00:55:26,360 we always go to a pumpkin patch 1010 00:55:27,440 --> 00:55:28,760 and we'd pick out our pumpkin's 1011 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:30,800 and go home and we carved them. 1012 00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:32,400 Of course, I would try to make mine 1013 00:55:32,480 --> 00:55:34,640 either really funny or really scary. 1014 00:55:34,720 --> 00:55:36,040 Never really worked out. 1015 00:55:36,120 --> 00:55:38,080 It just, not very good at it. 1016 00:55:39,200 --> 00:55:41,640 I had this friend in elementary school. 1017 00:55:41,720 --> 00:55:43,520 Her father was a farmer, 1018 00:55:43,600 --> 00:55:46,080 and every Halloween, he would have a massive display 1019 00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:48,720 of pumpkin carvings, but they were elaborate. 1020 00:55:48,800 --> 00:55:49,920 Amazing. 1021 00:55:50,000 --> 00:55:51,760 So we would drive out to the farm 1022 00:55:51,840 --> 00:55:53,960 and there would be hundreds of pumpkins 1023 00:55:54,040 --> 00:55:55,560 lined up along the road. 1024 00:55:56,400 --> 00:55:57,840 They were just amazing carving 1025 00:55:57,920 --> 00:55:59,800 so that's one thing I really found special 1026 00:55:59,880 --> 00:56:01,160 about Halloween. 1027 00:56:02,680 --> 00:56:05,720 Pumpkin carvings attract onlookers and artists. 1028 00:56:07,520 --> 00:56:11,920 But the pumpkin itself can be an invitation for mischief. 1029 00:56:13,320 --> 00:56:15,120 Smashing pumpkins was a big thing 1030 00:56:15,200 --> 00:56:16,600 when I was a kid on Halloween, 1031 00:56:16,680 --> 00:56:17,960 but looking back 1032 00:56:18,040 --> 00:56:20,320 now that I have a house and kids, 1033 00:56:20,400 --> 00:56:22,040 if anybody's smashed a pumpkin 1034 00:56:22,120 --> 00:56:24,640 on my driveway, I'd be pissed. 1035 00:56:24,720 --> 00:56:26,880 I mean, 'cause then I gotta clean it up. 1036 00:56:26,960 --> 00:56:30,840 So, I regret sort of the mayhem 1037 00:56:30,920 --> 00:56:33,120 that I caused when I was a teenager, I think. 1038 00:56:39,920 --> 00:56:43,360 Does Halloween mark the return of restless spirits? 1039 00:56:44,960 --> 00:56:47,640 Or something far more sinister? 1040 00:56:49,560 --> 00:56:52,520 Are Satanic forces at work on Halloween? 1041 00:57:02,920 --> 00:57:05,800 For me, Halloween has always been tricky. 1042 00:57:05,880 --> 00:57:08,160 My mother has been a pastor of a church 1043 00:57:08,240 --> 00:57:10,040 since I was in the third grade. 1044 00:57:10,120 --> 00:57:12,520 So I'm talking about nondenominational Christian, 1045 00:57:12,600 --> 00:57:14,400 speaking in tongue, shouting, 1046 00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:16,960 Holy ghost-catching Southern church. 1047 00:57:18,440 --> 00:57:20,160 So we didn't celebrate Halloween. 1048 00:57:20,240 --> 00:57:22,320 My mother would never let me trick or treat. 1049 00:57:22,400 --> 00:57:25,960 She would never let me dress up, never decorated anything. 1050 00:57:26,040 --> 00:57:28,480 Halloween we would be in church praising the Lord, 1051 00:57:28,560 --> 00:57:32,920 and not glorify what they thought was the devil in Halloween. 1052 00:57:34,480 --> 00:57:37,080 I think for me in my upbringing, 1053 00:57:37,760 --> 00:57:39,440 you didn't mess with the demonic energies. 1054 00:57:39,520 --> 00:57:41,680 You didn't mess with ghosts, you didn't mess with spirits. 1055 00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:44,920 We would shy away from the name Halloween 1056 00:57:45,000 --> 00:57:46,640 because of me growing up 1057 00:57:46,720 --> 00:57:48,440 in a religious household. 1058 00:57:48,520 --> 00:57:50,240 And we were always told 1059 00:57:50,320 --> 00:57:51,520 it's demonic. 1060 00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:58,360 Religious fears of devil worship at Halloween are centuries old. 1061 00:57:59,320 --> 00:58:00,800 In Scotland, 1062 00:58:00,880 --> 00:58:03,440 around the 1500s and 1600s, 1063 00:58:04,320 --> 00:58:07,760 they were extremely obsessed with witchcraft and witches. 1064 00:58:09,080 --> 00:58:11,360 For the Scots, witches were frightening. 1065 00:58:11,440 --> 00:58:13,280 They had made a pact with the devil, 1066 00:58:13,360 --> 00:58:17,080 and this was all something that needed to be eradicated. 1067 00:58:17,880 --> 00:58:21,080 So when the Scots began to write about Halloween, 1068 00:58:21,160 --> 00:58:23,240 it always had witchcraft in it. 1069 00:58:25,280 --> 00:58:27,520 Fear of witches and the diabolical 1070 00:58:28,400 --> 00:58:31,600 were burned into American culture from its earliest days. 1071 00:58:34,320 --> 00:58:37,960 No town knows this better than Salem, Massachusetts. 1072 00:58:41,560 --> 00:58:43,400 In the winter of 1692, 1073 00:58:43,480 --> 00:58:46,320 this superstitious settlement of 2,000 souls 1074 00:58:46,400 --> 00:58:48,200 nearly destroyed itself 1075 00:58:48,280 --> 00:58:52,160 when three women were first accused of witchcraft. 1076 00:58:52,240 --> 00:58:54,560 Tell how you suckle the snake! 1077 00:58:54,640 --> 00:58:58,480 ALL: Tell, tell, tell, tell! 1078 00:58:58,560 --> 00:58:59,920 You are liars! 1079 00:59:01,880 --> 00:59:04,400 Accusations turned into mass hysteria 1080 00:59:04,480 --> 00:59:07,840 and 200 people were accused of witchcraft. 1081 00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:10,560 MAN: Do the condemned wish to speak? 1082 00:59:11,320 --> 00:59:12,600 I'm innocent! 1083 00:59:13,480 --> 00:59:16,880 14 women and six men were executed. 1084 00:59:23,240 --> 00:59:26,680 Even a dog was killed for being in league with the Devil. 1085 00:59:28,520 --> 00:59:31,480 The panic ended when the Governor of Massachusetts' wife 1086 00:59:31,560 --> 00:59:33,280 was accused of being a witch. 1087 00:59:36,600 --> 00:59:39,000 But the fear of witchcraft and the Devil 1088 00:59:39,080 --> 00:59:41,000 is still a potent force, 1089 00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:43,400 especially around Halloween. 1090 00:59:44,720 --> 00:59:48,240 Many churches are so fearful of demonic influence 1091 00:59:48,320 --> 00:59:50,800 they've created alternatives to Halloween. 1092 00:59:53,320 --> 00:59:57,920 All over America, children attend 'Hallelujah Nights'. 1093 00:59:59,040 --> 01:00:02,640 'Hallelujah Night' for me, we would get together with friends. 1094 01:00:02,720 --> 01:00:05,760 Go to different booths in like a church parking lot 1095 01:00:05,840 --> 01:00:07,600 and pick up some candy 1096 01:00:07,680 --> 01:00:11,040 with a Bible verse attached to the trick or treat bags. 1097 01:00:12,120 --> 01:00:13,560 We still get candy. 1098 01:00:13,640 --> 01:00:15,200 We'd still hang out with the kids, 1099 01:00:15,280 --> 01:00:18,000 they felt like it was a lot safer to be in church 1100 01:00:18,080 --> 01:00:19,440 than it would be on the streets. 1101 01:00:21,640 --> 01:00:23,720 Most church groups provide simple, 1102 01:00:23,800 --> 01:00:26,400 family friendly alternatives to the holiday. 1103 01:00:30,160 --> 01:00:33,120 But a few churches have taken it a step further 1104 01:00:33,200 --> 01:00:35,040 and ignited controversy 1105 01:00:35,120 --> 01:00:38,520 when they embrace the dark and deeply offensive. 1106 01:00:39,400 --> 01:00:40,880 REPORTER: It's a haunted house, 1107 01:00:40,960 --> 01:00:43,800 the likes of which you've never seen before. 1108 01:00:43,880 --> 01:00:46,520 And it's playing to standing room only. 1109 01:00:47,400 --> 01:00:48,520 In recent decades, 1110 01:00:48,600 --> 01:00:51,920 some churches have opened 'Hell Houses' on Halloween. 1111 01:00:53,280 --> 01:00:55,840 A Pentecostal congregation in suburban Denver 1112 01:00:55,920 --> 01:00:59,240 is delivering its version of a Halloween Hell House. 1113 01:00:59,320 --> 01:01:02,560 (CRYING) Somebody call the hospital, please. 1114 01:01:03,600 --> 01:01:06,120 The Hell House plays on fear of Satanic powers 1115 01:01:06,200 --> 01:01:07,840 and eternal damnation. 1116 01:01:09,560 --> 01:01:10,800 To this day, 1117 01:01:10,880 --> 01:01:12,320 Hell Houses are a fixture 1118 01:01:12,400 --> 01:01:14,840 in some parts of the country around Halloween. 1119 01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:19,680 But religious alternatives to Halloween traditions 1120 01:01:19,760 --> 01:01:21,800 have never been broadly accepted. 1121 01:01:23,080 --> 01:01:25,360 And many kids forbidden from celebrating, 1122 01:01:25,440 --> 01:01:28,760 find creative ways to bend the rules. 1123 01:01:30,360 --> 01:01:32,760 The worst part was going to school 1124 01:01:32,840 --> 01:01:35,400 and they would allow kids in elementary 1125 01:01:35,480 --> 01:01:37,280 to dress up in Halloween costumes. 1126 01:01:37,360 --> 01:01:38,840 But, then I got smart, 1127 01:01:38,920 --> 01:01:42,240 and I say maybe about the 4th, 5th, 6th grade, 1128 01:01:42,320 --> 01:01:46,000 the rap group Kris Kross came out, 1129 01:01:46,080 --> 01:01:47,400 and their whole thing was 1130 01:01:47,480 --> 01:01:49,400 they wore their clothes backwards. 1131 01:01:49,480 --> 01:01:53,240 So I would leave to go to school with my jeans on regular 1132 01:01:53,320 --> 01:01:54,760 and a baseball Jersey. 1133 01:01:54,840 --> 01:01:56,000 As soon as I got to school, 1134 01:01:56,080 --> 01:01:57,200 I would go in the bathroom 1135 01:01:57,280 --> 01:01:59,000 and I would turn my clothes around backwards. 1136 01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:01,480 And when the teacher asked me who was I, I was Kris Kross. 1137 01:02:02,400 --> 01:02:04,080 That was the only costume I could get away with 1138 01:02:04,160 --> 01:02:05,520 because my mum never knew. 1139 01:02:06,800 --> 01:02:09,000 Many denied Halloween as children 1140 01:02:09,080 --> 01:02:12,040 find new meaning in the holiday when they become parents. 1141 01:02:12,760 --> 01:02:14,320 Growing up, the way I did, 1142 01:02:14,400 --> 01:02:16,720 our family, it wasn't in their belief system 1143 01:02:16,800 --> 01:02:18,680 to celebrate Halloween. 1144 01:02:19,880 --> 01:02:21,840 So growing up without it, 1145 01:02:21,920 --> 01:02:24,840 I think I missed it more while it was happening, as a child. 1146 01:02:24,920 --> 01:02:26,160 As a grown up, 1147 01:02:26,240 --> 01:02:27,440 I am reliving it 1148 01:02:27,520 --> 01:02:30,040 and I get to see it all happen right in front of me 1149 01:02:30,120 --> 01:02:32,080 and I get to live it real time with my daughter. 1150 01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:35,720 Halloween takes on a whole new meaning for me now 1151 01:02:35,800 --> 01:02:37,240 because I have kids. 1152 01:02:38,040 --> 01:02:42,240 I allow them to have as much fun as possible on Halloween. 1153 01:02:43,480 --> 01:02:45,280 My parents on Halloween now, 1154 01:02:45,360 --> 01:02:48,280 they ask if my kids have a good time, 1155 01:02:48,360 --> 01:02:50,320 but they always tell me, 1156 01:02:50,400 --> 01:02:54,320 "Well, remember the underlying connotations of Halloween 1157 01:02:54,400 --> 01:02:56,680 "and what you were taught growing up." 1158 01:03:00,000 --> 01:03:02,360 Even to this day, they still hold to the belief 1159 01:03:02,440 --> 01:03:07,600 that Halloween could be dangerous just celebrating it. 1160 01:03:12,600 --> 01:03:14,320 Despite the controversies, 1161 01:03:14,400 --> 01:03:17,600 the popularity of Halloween continues to rise. 1162 01:03:18,400 --> 01:03:22,840 For many, the lure of the dark side is irresistible. 1163 01:03:23,520 --> 01:03:25,400 Halloween means being able to 1164 01:03:25,480 --> 01:03:26,960 be somebody that 1165 01:03:27,040 --> 01:03:28,440 you're not normally. 1166 01:03:28,520 --> 01:03:30,360 Breaking outside of the box. 1167 01:03:32,360 --> 01:03:35,040 Is the rebellious reputation of Halloween 1168 01:03:35,120 --> 01:03:38,840 powerful enough to change an entire culture? 1169 01:03:38,920 --> 01:03:41,080 REPORTER: Have you ever seen anything like this before? 1170 01:03:41,160 --> 01:03:43,520 Never! Never in my life. 1171 01:03:50,600 --> 01:03:51,800 What's so funny? 1172 01:03:51,880 --> 01:03:53,080 MAN: Nothing. 1173 01:03:53,160 --> 01:03:56,800 The Halloween parade is all about the perfect photo-op for parents. 1174 01:03:57,640 --> 01:03:58,920 Race time. 1175 01:03:59,880 --> 01:04:03,000 OK, next time we check in, we'll see Frankenstein. 1176 01:04:03,080 --> 01:04:04,680 A way to show off kids 1177 01:04:04,760 --> 01:04:07,360 and make that perfect social media post. 1178 01:04:08,320 --> 01:04:10,720 Do I look like Frankenstein? (CHUCKLES) You look just like him. 1179 01:04:10,800 --> 01:04:12,000 Like a monster? 1180 01:04:12,880 --> 01:04:15,200 Every year, millions of people take part 1181 01:04:15,280 --> 01:04:17,360 in some kind of Halloween parade. 1182 01:04:17,440 --> 01:04:18,680 Bye, dad. 1183 01:04:18,760 --> 01:04:19,960 MAN: Frankenstein. 1184 01:04:20,040 --> 01:04:21,320 (CHATTERING AND LAUGHTER) 1185 01:04:21,400 --> 01:04:22,400 Yeah. 1186 01:04:23,200 --> 01:04:25,440 But there's a deeper meaning to the tradition. 1187 01:04:36,360 --> 01:04:39,560 Religious processions are a part of many holidays. 1188 01:04:43,880 --> 01:04:45,240 But Halloween parades 1189 01:04:45,320 --> 01:04:47,760 took a devilish spin on the ancient practice, 1190 01:04:48,640 --> 01:04:51,040 growing in popularity through the 20th century 1191 01:04:51,120 --> 01:04:52,720 as the holiday caught on. 1192 01:04:54,400 --> 01:04:58,120 Halloween parades started in the early 20th century 1193 01:04:58,200 --> 01:05:01,480 as a way that the whole town could enjoy Halloween 1194 01:05:02,440 --> 01:05:05,920 and they've continued in several cities across the country. 1195 01:05:08,000 --> 01:05:11,120 It's a great way of including everyone 1196 01:05:11,200 --> 01:05:12,560 in a Halloween parade. 1197 01:05:14,480 --> 01:05:17,800 When Halloween was seen as dangerous during the 80s and 90s, 1198 01:05:17,880 --> 01:05:21,200 neighbourhoods started throwing their own Halloween parades 1199 01:05:21,280 --> 01:05:24,800 to keep kids on their street and for the enjoyment of everybody, 1200 01:05:24,880 --> 01:05:27,200 even people who didn't celebrate Halloween. 1201 01:05:28,160 --> 01:05:30,760 So it's a wonderful way to come together 1202 01:05:30,840 --> 01:05:32,880 and be safe together 1203 01:05:32,960 --> 01:05:34,800 and exhibit together 1204 01:05:35,720 --> 01:05:39,240 because Halloween is really an exhibitionist holiday. 1205 01:05:44,000 --> 01:05:47,480 As Halloween evolves, some see an opportunity. 1206 01:05:50,000 --> 01:05:52,920 Could the freewheeling, rebellious nature of Halloween 1207 01:05:53,000 --> 01:05:54,520 be used to ignite changes 1208 01:05:54,600 --> 01:05:58,680 in how society views itself and what is accepted? 1209 01:06:00,480 --> 01:06:02,520 Parades were a perfect tool. 1210 01:06:04,720 --> 01:06:06,640 After the tumultuous 60s 1211 01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:10,160 and the second wave feminism that happened in the 70s 1212 01:06:10,240 --> 01:06:15,000 and that general feeling of freedom and expression in our culture, 1213 01:06:16,000 --> 01:06:18,240 it started to spill out onto Halloween. 1214 01:06:18,320 --> 01:06:20,280 (UPBEAT MUSIC) 1215 01:06:21,920 --> 01:06:24,240 REPORTER: Have you ever seen anything like this before? 1216 01:06:24,320 --> 01:06:26,440 Never! Never in my life. 1217 01:06:28,360 --> 01:06:30,560 Gay men in outrageous costume, 1218 01:06:30,640 --> 01:06:35,000 kind of pushing the envelope, which became more and more popular. 1219 01:06:35,960 --> 01:06:37,520 Halloween parades were a way 1220 01:06:37,600 --> 01:06:40,560 for the gay community to be visible in society 1221 01:06:40,640 --> 01:06:44,160 at a time when mainstream culture pushed them to the margins. 1222 01:06:45,040 --> 01:06:48,480 In Halloween parades that sprouted up all over the country, 1223 01:06:48,560 --> 01:06:51,840 they took the spotlight and demanded recognition. 1224 01:06:53,320 --> 01:06:56,120 This is what happens when Key West lets loose. 1225 01:06:56,200 --> 01:06:59,160 What you get is the Mardi Gras of the bizarre. 1226 01:06:59,240 --> 01:07:01,160 The Fantasy Fest Halloween parade 1227 01:07:01,240 --> 01:07:04,520 is about as glittery and flamboyant as you can get. 1228 01:07:06,400 --> 01:07:09,680 Thousands of costumed spectators jam the streets 1229 01:07:09,760 --> 01:07:12,440 and tourists came from as far away as Virginia. 1230 01:07:12,520 --> 01:07:14,760 Are you a little shocked at all by some of this? 1231 01:07:14,840 --> 01:07:16,440 Yes, I am! 1232 01:07:18,640 --> 01:07:22,960 These parades may have shocked the sensibilities of Middle America, 1233 01:07:23,040 --> 01:07:24,360 but in time, 1234 01:07:24,440 --> 01:07:27,440 they helped drive the country toward greater acceptance 1235 01:07:27,520 --> 01:07:30,480 of the LGBTQIA community. 1236 01:07:33,280 --> 01:07:35,640 The widespread Pride parades of today 1237 01:07:35,720 --> 01:07:39,400 have their roots in Halloween parades of the 1980s. 1238 01:07:40,280 --> 01:07:42,400 The West Hollywood parade in Los Angeles 1239 01:07:42,480 --> 01:07:44,160 is a famous Halloween parade. 1240 01:07:44,240 --> 01:07:47,960 People just fill the streets and those costumes are crazy. 1241 01:07:48,040 --> 01:07:49,560 They're wild. It's fun. 1242 01:07:49,640 --> 01:07:50,960 I mean, you're really 1243 01:07:51,040 --> 01:07:54,000 just transported to another place in time. 1244 01:07:54,960 --> 01:07:58,040 I'm completely naked! I feel so underdressed. 1245 01:07:58,120 --> 01:08:00,520 One of my favourite memories of Halloween 1246 01:08:00,600 --> 01:08:01,720 was when I marched in 1247 01:08:01,800 --> 01:08:03,680 the Greenwich Village Halloween parade. 1248 01:08:05,080 --> 01:08:08,720 With 2 million people on either side of me 1249 01:08:08,800 --> 01:08:12,400 and 40,000 to 60,000 behind me in this parade. 1250 01:08:12,480 --> 01:08:15,480 I would say it was one of the highlights of my life. 1251 01:08:15,560 --> 01:08:17,000 It was delightful. 1252 01:08:22,640 --> 01:08:24,080 Parades and street festivals 1253 01:08:24,160 --> 01:08:27,160 are not the only destinations for Halloween revelry. 1254 01:08:31,440 --> 01:08:33,840 Sometimes, you just need a good scare. 1255 01:08:36,520 --> 01:08:39,320 Why do so many people look for new and creative ways 1256 01:08:39,400 --> 01:08:42,720 to scare themselves senseless around Halloween? 1257 01:08:43,880 --> 01:08:45,440 Everyone loves to get scared. 1258 01:08:46,480 --> 01:08:48,160 I don't know why people love it so much, 1259 01:08:48,240 --> 01:08:49,400 but even I love it. 1260 01:08:49,480 --> 01:08:51,600 It's like this natural adrenaline rush 1261 01:08:51,680 --> 01:08:53,320 that you can't really get anywhere else. 1262 01:08:53,400 --> 01:08:54,600 Here we go. 1263 01:08:57,240 --> 01:08:58,920 (SCREAMING) 1264 01:09:00,280 --> 01:09:02,840 Why are we drawn to things that scare us? 1265 01:09:02,920 --> 01:09:04,680 (SCREAMING) 1266 01:09:04,760 --> 01:09:06,560 This is something that's been in our culture, 1267 01:09:06,640 --> 01:09:09,040 this delight in being frightened 1268 01:09:09,120 --> 01:09:12,160 and it has just become more and more sophisticated 1269 01:09:12,240 --> 01:09:14,080 as we do it in our own yards 1270 01:09:14,160 --> 01:09:17,560 and we pay to have ourselves scared. 1271 01:09:19,160 --> 01:09:21,560 Psychologists will say that this is good for you. 1272 01:09:22,280 --> 01:09:24,120 When you know it's fake, 1273 01:09:24,200 --> 01:09:28,760 it helps you practice for being frightened in real situations. 1274 01:09:28,840 --> 01:09:30,600 It makes you a warrior. 1275 01:09:34,200 --> 01:09:36,040 In my neighbourhood when I was growing up, 1276 01:09:36,120 --> 01:09:37,400 there were a few houses 1277 01:09:37,480 --> 01:09:39,680 that really went all out, 1278 01:09:39,760 --> 01:09:41,240 and I remember this to this day, 1279 01:09:41,320 --> 01:09:42,840 I could not have been older 1280 01:09:42,920 --> 01:09:44,760 than like four or five 1281 01:09:44,840 --> 01:09:47,880 walking down this really dark pathway 1282 01:09:47,960 --> 01:09:50,360 to the door to ring the doorbell. 1283 01:09:51,920 --> 01:09:53,160 (DOORBELL RINGS) 1284 01:09:53,240 --> 01:09:55,240 And this guy was hiding 1285 01:09:55,320 --> 01:09:57,280 and he was reaching out 1286 01:09:57,360 --> 01:09:59,800 and grabbing at us as we walked by. 1287 01:10:00,720 --> 01:10:04,440 I had nightmares about that for so long. 1288 01:10:10,920 --> 01:10:13,640 We're so eager to scare ourselves on Halloween... 1289 01:10:14,760 --> 01:10:16,240 (LAUGHTER) 1290 01:10:16,320 --> 01:10:18,200 ..we've created entire attractions 1291 01:10:18,280 --> 01:10:19,760 designed to throw us into the most 1292 01:10:19,840 --> 01:10:22,000 terrifying encounters imaginable. 1293 01:10:30,600 --> 01:10:34,880 Haunted houses feed our hunger for blood-curdling scares. 1294 01:10:36,360 --> 01:10:38,600 They can be found all over the country 1295 01:10:38,680 --> 01:10:41,440 and draw in millions of visitors every year. 1296 01:10:44,800 --> 01:10:46,200 (SCREAMING) 1297 01:10:48,320 --> 01:10:49,600 If you go through a haunted house 1298 01:10:49,680 --> 01:10:50,920 and you haven't had a few jumps, 1299 01:10:51,000 --> 01:10:52,080 you kind of feel cheated 1300 01:10:52,160 --> 01:10:53,320 by the whole situation. 1301 01:10:56,160 --> 01:10:59,600 Commercial haunted houses have been around for at least a century. 1302 01:11:02,040 --> 01:11:04,000 And they've been refined to the point 1303 01:11:04,080 --> 01:11:05,360 where many would describe them 1304 01:11:05,440 --> 01:11:08,640 as the closest thing they will get to hell. 1305 01:11:09,400 --> 01:11:11,040 (SCREAMING) 1306 01:11:11,720 --> 01:11:13,040 I investigate haunted houses. 1307 01:11:13,120 --> 01:11:15,120 And people are like, "You like other haunted houses?" 1308 01:11:15,200 --> 01:11:17,120 I'm like, "Yes, I love haunted houses 1309 01:11:17,200 --> 01:11:18,480 "and if you ever see me 1310 01:11:18,560 --> 01:11:19,680 "in one of those, 1311 01:11:19,760 --> 01:11:20,920 "I am like screaming, 1312 01:11:21,000 --> 01:11:22,200 "holding onto people 1313 01:11:22,280 --> 01:11:23,440 "'cause I know that 1314 01:11:23,520 --> 01:11:24,680 "I'm about to get scared." 1315 01:11:25,400 --> 01:11:26,560 They are amazing. 1316 01:11:26,640 --> 01:11:27,880 They play on your fears, 1317 01:11:27,960 --> 01:11:32,600 they make you scream, you feel alive for a moment. 1318 01:11:34,280 --> 01:11:36,480 I did not see it coming. I was like, ahh. 1319 01:11:36,560 --> 01:11:38,240 I started crying. 1320 01:11:43,520 --> 01:11:45,200 When Poison was on tour one time, 1321 01:11:45,280 --> 01:11:46,720 I went to this haunted house 1322 01:11:46,800 --> 01:11:48,960 at a fair that we played at 1323 01:11:49,040 --> 01:11:51,320 and the people recognise and said, 1324 01:11:51,400 --> 01:11:52,920 "Hey, we'll do a private tour?" 1325 01:11:53,000 --> 01:11:54,200 I said, "I don't want to do that. 1326 01:11:54,280 --> 01:11:55,560 "I want to be in the haunted house." 1327 01:11:55,640 --> 01:11:58,000 And they said, "OK, you've got a job." 1328 01:11:58,080 --> 01:11:59,520 So they dress me up, 1329 01:11:59,600 --> 01:12:01,440 gave me a chainsaw, all this stuff. 1330 01:12:01,520 --> 01:12:03,760 And I spent a couple hours scaring people. 1331 01:12:04,560 --> 01:12:05,920 (SCREAMING) 1332 01:12:06,000 --> 01:12:07,560 It's scary. Honestly horrifying. 1333 01:12:07,640 --> 01:12:08,800 Oh, my god. 1334 01:12:09,480 --> 01:12:13,080 Your worst nightmares come to life. 1335 01:12:14,720 --> 01:12:18,920 Haunted houses are now multi-million-dollar ventures. 1336 01:12:19,000 --> 01:12:20,520 There's somewhere around 1337 01:12:20,600 --> 01:12:24,200 5,000 of them in the United States at any given time. 1338 01:12:24,280 --> 01:12:27,960 They've become Hollywood sophisticated 1339 01:12:28,040 --> 01:12:30,200 in terms of their props, 1340 01:12:30,280 --> 01:12:33,240 and their animatronics, 1341 01:12:33,320 --> 01:12:36,880 and their actors are gorgeously costumed 1342 01:12:36,960 --> 01:12:39,080 and hideously masked. 1343 01:12:39,160 --> 01:12:42,600 Somebody's dying tonight! (LAUGHS) 1344 01:12:42,680 --> 01:12:44,840 The bar has risen for the haunted house industry. 1345 01:12:46,000 --> 01:12:48,360 (SCREAMING) 1346 01:12:48,440 --> 01:12:50,840 This was the best night of my life. 1347 01:12:54,600 --> 01:12:59,600 These heart-pounding attractions are no longer limited to houses, 1348 01:12:59,680 --> 01:13:01,960 and now crop up almost everywhere. 1349 01:13:03,840 --> 01:13:05,360 I grew up in upstate New York 1350 01:13:05,440 --> 01:13:06,960 and so of course, 1351 01:13:07,040 --> 01:13:08,280 we would hit a lot 1352 01:13:08,360 --> 01:13:10,200 of the haunted corn mazes. 1353 01:13:11,920 --> 01:13:16,360 A haunted corn maze is a cornfield that has been cut out into a maze. 1354 01:13:16,440 --> 01:13:19,960 And, some of them can become extremely incredible in size. 1355 01:13:20,040 --> 01:13:22,040 You could spend hours in some of these. 1356 01:13:22,120 --> 01:13:23,280 But you just walk around 1357 01:13:23,360 --> 01:13:25,440 and you try to figure out how to get out. 1358 01:13:26,320 --> 01:13:28,000 But during the time you're in there, 1359 01:13:28,080 --> 01:13:29,480 there's people dressed in costumes 1360 01:13:29,560 --> 01:13:32,560 hiding within the maze, jumping out startling you. 1361 01:13:37,480 --> 01:13:39,080 Creepy corn mazes, 1362 01:13:40,560 --> 01:13:42,040 hellish hayrides, 1363 01:13:44,520 --> 01:13:46,280 spooky cruise ships... 1364 01:13:46,360 --> 01:13:48,480 Meet my friend. 1365 01:13:49,680 --> 01:13:52,480 ..are just a few of the ways we choose our frights. 1366 01:13:53,440 --> 01:13:55,000 And with all of these attractions, 1367 01:13:55,080 --> 01:13:59,240 there is plenty of opportunity for those who do the scaring. 1368 01:14:02,400 --> 01:14:04,040 My mom would set up 1369 01:14:04,120 --> 01:14:05,360 a haunted trail every year 1370 01:14:05,440 --> 01:14:06,600 for our neighbourhood. 1371 01:14:07,760 --> 01:14:09,320 My buddy Tanner, Chelsea, and Alex, 1372 01:14:09,400 --> 01:14:11,280 who are with me doing the show, 'Destination Fear', 1373 01:14:11,360 --> 01:14:13,200 would help set up this Haunted Trail. 1374 01:14:14,000 --> 01:14:15,200 It was actually in woods 1375 01:14:15,280 --> 01:14:17,720 that the whole town called the 'boogie woods' 1376 01:14:17,800 --> 01:14:19,760 because apparently before we moved in there, 1377 01:14:19,840 --> 01:14:21,760 there was satanic rituals in the woods. 1378 01:14:21,840 --> 01:14:23,080 And so my mom's like, 1379 01:14:23,160 --> 01:14:25,640 "Oh, let's do a haunted trail in these woods for Halloween." 1380 01:14:26,800 --> 01:14:28,320 Dakota and Chelsea's family, 1381 01:14:28,400 --> 01:14:30,280 Alex's family, and my family 1382 01:14:30,360 --> 01:14:33,840 actually chopped this path in the woods in their backyard. 1383 01:14:34,560 --> 01:14:36,520 We had like eight different stations, 1384 01:14:36,600 --> 01:14:38,400 and everyone had their like thing 1385 01:14:38,480 --> 01:14:40,560 they're supposed to do to freak everyone out. 1386 01:14:42,640 --> 01:14:44,120 I had a white mask on 1387 01:14:44,200 --> 01:14:46,640 standing next to a bunch of dolls in white masks 1388 01:14:46,720 --> 01:14:48,400 doing like this, like sleeping. 1389 01:14:48,480 --> 01:14:50,480 And then when people walk by, I would scare them. 1390 01:14:52,000 --> 01:14:53,920 Multiple times I remember like 1391 01:14:54,000 --> 01:14:56,120 actually terrifying many people 1392 01:14:56,200 --> 01:14:57,480 that would walk by. 1393 01:14:58,960 --> 01:15:00,280 'Cause they're not expecting it. 1394 01:15:00,360 --> 01:15:03,520 They see a dead body laying on the ground 1395 01:15:03,600 --> 01:15:05,720 or fake dead body laying on the ground. 1396 01:15:05,800 --> 01:15:07,800 But then a hand comes out from behind it. 1397 01:15:09,320 --> 01:15:11,120 I was a hang-man at one year 1398 01:15:11,200 --> 01:15:14,120 where I got in a full climbers gear, 1399 01:15:14,200 --> 01:15:16,440 put a rope over a tree branch, 1400 01:15:16,520 --> 01:15:19,040 and was just like this hang-man, that scared everybody. 1401 01:15:20,360 --> 01:15:24,200 There's all sorts of things, you had like the standard gore mask, 1402 01:15:24,280 --> 01:15:27,160 those scary pumpkin people. We had it all. 1403 01:15:28,400 --> 01:15:29,960 I don't know there's something about it, 1404 01:15:30,040 --> 01:15:31,480 when you see someone freak out 1405 01:15:31,560 --> 01:15:34,600 and make a face that you've never seen them make before, 1406 01:15:36,840 --> 01:15:38,200 you feel accomplished. 1407 01:15:39,880 --> 01:15:41,280 For decades, 1408 01:15:41,360 --> 01:15:43,800 Halloween has been a child-friendly holiday 1409 01:15:43,880 --> 01:15:45,640 and fun for the whole family. 1410 01:15:47,680 --> 01:15:50,240 Grown-ups today have hijacked 1411 01:15:50,320 --> 01:15:53,280 what was supposed to be nice and sometimes scary 1412 01:15:53,360 --> 01:15:55,720 celebration of childhood fantasies. 1413 01:15:56,560 --> 01:15:58,760 And turned this ever-changing holiday 1414 01:15:58,840 --> 01:16:03,320 into something very, very naughty. 1415 01:16:07,600 --> 01:16:08,840 Happy Halloween. 1416 01:16:08,920 --> 01:16:10,080 Trick or treat! 1417 01:16:10,160 --> 01:16:11,400 Hey there. 1418 01:16:11,480 --> 01:16:12,800 WOMAN: Say thank you. 1419 01:16:12,880 --> 01:16:14,040 Thanks. 1420 01:16:14,120 --> 01:16:17,120 Halloween used to be the one day of the year, 1421 01:16:17,200 --> 01:16:19,600 where kids dress up as their favourite character, 1422 01:16:19,680 --> 01:16:20,880 stay up late, 1423 01:16:20,960 --> 01:16:23,760 and eat as much candy as they desire. 1424 01:16:26,080 --> 01:16:31,080 But something truly scary happens when those kids grow up. 1425 01:16:32,000 --> 01:16:33,480 One of the saddest moments of my life 1426 01:16:33,560 --> 01:16:36,160 was realising that maybe 1427 01:16:36,240 --> 01:16:38,120 I'm a little old to go trick or treating. 1428 01:16:39,160 --> 01:16:41,240 Maybe there is like an age 1429 01:16:41,320 --> 01:16:42,840 where you shouldn't trick or treat. 1430 01:16:43,760 --> 01:16:46,320 It's so sad because you're like, "What?" 1431 01:16:47,400 --> 01:16:48,600 I would say keep going 1432 01:16:48,680 --> 01:16:50,120 until you get the weird looks. 1433 01:16:50,880 --> 01:16:52,280 Happy Halloween. 1434 01:16:52,360 --> 01:16:53,760 But at the same time, 1435 01:16:53,840 --> 01:16:56,680 I don't really feel like you should put an age restriction on it. 1436 01:16:59,440 --> 01:17:01,560 Denied the joy of trick-or-treating, 1437 01:17:01,640 --> 01:17:05,280 these kids-turned-adults can't let go of Halloween. 1438 01:17:05,880 --> 01:17:07,040 Halloween to my generation 1439 01:17:07,120 --> 01:17:08,560 was still huge, 1440 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:10,680 and now it's all those kids 1441 01:17:10,760 --> 01:17:11,920 have grown up into adults 1442 01:17:12,000 --> 01:17:13,120 and we're still partying 1443 01:17:13,200 --> 01:17:14,280 for Halloween. 1444 01:17:14,360 --> 01:17:15,880 Now we just have to do it in different way 1445 01:17:15,960 --> 01:17:18,320 because the neighbours frown on you knocking on the door at age 50 1446 01:17:18,400 --> 01:17:21,000 asking for candy, and dressed up as a sexy mermaid. 1447 01:17:21,080 --> 01:17:22,360 Just doesn't work as well. 1448 01:17:30,120 --> 01:17:31,600 In recent decades, 1449 01:17:31,680 --> 01:17:34,440 adults have turned a once home-spun holiday 1450 01:17:34,520 --> 01:17:37,400 into the biggest, craziest party day of the year. 1451 01:17:39,680 --> 01:17:41,400 These are the kids that were brought up 1452 01:17:41,480 --> 01:17:43,360 in these very sort of intensively 1453 01:17:43,440 --> 01:17:45,240 child-friendly Halloween parties, 1454 01:17:45,320 --> 01:17:46,800 and now they're young adults 1455 01:17:46,880 --> 01:17:48,440 and they want to continue 1456 01:17:48,520 --> 01:17:49,640 with these traditions. 1457 01:17:49,720 --> 01:17:50,960 They grew up with Halloween. 1458 01:17:51,040 --> 01:17:52,880 Many of them are having kids of their own 1459 01:17:52,960 --> 01:17:55,400 and so this idea that the adults should be a part of it. 1460 01:17:55,480 --> 01:17:57,000 The adults should have costumes. 1461 01:17:57,080 --> 01:18:00,240 This really is reemerging from these same kids. 1462 01:18:02,680 --> 01:18:06,640 Grown-ups take Halloween far beyond their childhood dreams, 1463 01:18:06,720 --> 01:18:09,200 hosting outlandish parties, 1464 01:18:09,280 --> 01:18:11,080 pushing the boundaries of Halloween 1465 01:18:11,160 --> 01:18:14,640 to explore a scarier, sexier side of the holiday. 1466 01:18:15,360 --> 01:18:18,400 Sex and death, right? The essential motifs of the world. 1467 01:18:18,480 --> 01:18:20,880 And they're both being really pulled to fruition 1468 01:18:20,960 --> 01:18:22,840 and focused on at Halloween. 1469 01:18:27,000 --> 01:18:29,840 Adult parties are a feast for the eyes, 1470 01:18:29,920 --> 01:18:34,120 with costumes just as bloody and violent as a slasher film. 1471 01:18:36,000 --> 01:18:40,120 Halloween took from Hollywood, a lot of its pizazz. 1472 01:18:40,200 --> 01:18:41,520 So the sophisticated, 1473 01:18:41,600 --> 01:18:43,200 wonderful special effects 1474 01:18:43,280 --> 01:18:45,880 that we see translate on Halloween 1475 01:18:45,960 --> 01:18:49,040 into contact lenses that blot out your eyes, 1476 01:18:49,120 --> 01:18:52,000 effects of scars and blood. 1477 01:18:52,080 --> 01:18:54,720 We take from Hollywood into Halloween 1478 01:18:54,800 --> 01:18:57,120 and create it for ourselves and our costumes. 1479 01:18:57,840 --> 01:19:01,360 And Hollywood also inspires the style of costume. 1480 01:19:04,680 --> 01:19:06,120 For young adults, 1481 01:19:06,200 --> 01:19:08,200 Halloween parties are the perfect time 1482 01:19:08,280 --> 01:19:11,800 to shed their inhibitions and find that special someone. 1483 01:19:12,760 --> 01:19:15,520 There is a correlation between the adrenaline rush you get 1484 01:19:15,600 --> 01:19:16,920 from being scared 1485 01:19:17,000 --> 01:19:18,880 and the adrenaline rush you might get 1486 01:19:18,960 --> 01:19:22,240 from being excited at a potential sexual partner. 1487 01:19:22,320 --> 01:19:25,240 So here we have this idea of making Halloween 1488 01:19:25,320 --> 01:19:27,640 not only scary but a part of courtship. 1489 01:19:28,400 --> 01:19:29,840 It's like the night where a person 1490 01:19:29,920 --> 01:19:31,920 that has to wear work clothes to work 1491 01:19:32,000 --> 01:19:35,840 can put on the most provocative costume of all time, 1492 01:19:35,920 --> 01:19:37,400 and it's totally acceptable. 1493 01:19:37,480 --> 01:19:40,400 It's the night where you're like, "Look at what I've got to offer." 1494 01:19:40,480 --> 01:19:43,280 That's the adult version of Halloween, in my opinion. 1495 01:19:44,200 --> 01:19:47,000 Grown women, they take Halloween to a whole different... 1496 01:19:47,080 --> 01:19:49,000 It's not like Disney movies. 1497 01:19:49,080 --> 01:19:51,760 It becomes like wow, 1498 01:19:51,840 --> 01:19:54,360 this is what Halloween is about. 1499 01:19:57,080 --> 01:19:59,600 REPORTER: 34% of all adults will dress up. 1500 01:19:59,680 --> 01:20:01,520 Young adults, 62%. 1501 01:20:01,600 --> 01:20:02,960 And they want sexy. 1502 01:20:04,400 --> 01:20:05,720 Women and men alike 1503 01:20:05,800 --> 01:20:09,320 are ready to put themselves out there on Halloween. 1504 01:20:11,960 --> 01:20:13,200 I was in college. 1505 01:20:13,280 --> 01:20:15,800 And we had a Halloween party in the student centre, 1506 01:20:15,880 --> 01:20:17,880 but I didn't know what to be for Halloween. 1507 01:20:17,960 --> 01:20:19,920 So I literally got a towel 1508 01:20:20,000 --> 01:20:21,800 and I wrapped it around my waist 1509 01:20:21,880 --> 01:20:23,280 and I was 'Towel Man'. 1510 01:20:24,280 --> 01:20:26,800 Literally, I came out the shower and I was Towel Man. 1511 01:20:26,880 --> 01:20:29,200 It was kind of cool 'cause all the girls liked it 1512 01:20:29,280 --> 01:20:32,680 but it was the cheapest costume that I could come up with. (LAUGHS) 1513 01:20:35,520 --> 01:20:37,920 As more and more adults join the fun, 1514 01:20:38,000 --> 01:20:43,640 costumes become even more creative and redefine 'sexy.' 1515 01:20:44,720 --> 01:20:49,600 Currently costumes have become a lot more satirical and ironic. 1516 01:20:49,680 --> 01:20:51,200 These sexy costumes 1517 01:20:51,280 --> 01:20:53,840 that in the beginning of the 21st century 1518 01:20:53,920 --> 01:20:55,400 were kind of glamorous, 1519 01:20:55,480 --> 01:20:59,960 after the crash of 2008, they never quite bounced back. 1520 01:21:00,040 --> 01:21:03,360 So now when you see sexy costumes, it's satirical. 1521 01:21:03,440 --> 01:21:06,960 It's kind of meta, it's like sexy Mr Rogers. 1522 01:21:08,080 --> 01:21:10,760 There are comments we make with our costumes 1523 01:21:10,840 --> 01:21:13,600 that work on a number of levels and one of them is irony. 1524 01:21:21,280 --> 01:21:25,200 Each new generation reimagines Halloween for themselves. 1525 01:21:26,760 --> 01:21:31,680 It is ever-changing but there is something that unites us all. 1526 01:21:32,760 --> 01:21:35,720 What drives this constant reinvention of the holiday? 1527 01:21:36,480 --> 01:21:39,240 What is the true meaning of Halloween? 1528 01:21:43,160 --> 01:21:46,920 Halloween was born in a different, more magical world. 1529 01:21:48,360 --> 01:21:50,480 Where ghosts, ghouls 1530 01:21:50,560 --> 01:21:54,680 and other creatures of the night stalked our ancestors. 1531 01:21:57,960 --> 01:22:01,240 But it's become a night for family and friendship, 1532 01:22:01,320 --> 01:22:04,600 where memories are made as we scare ourselves silly. 1533 01:22:06,600 --> 01:22:10,040 Why does a holiday inspired by death and the spirit world 1534 01:22:10,120 --> 01:22:14,000 stir so many warm, nostalgic emotions? 1535 01:22:20,240 --> 01:22:21,920 Halloween has come a long way 1536 01:22:22,000 --> 01:22:23,920 from its pagan origins. 1537 01:22:24,000 --> 01:22:27,520 But it maintains a few essential elements 1538 01:22:27,600 --> 01:22:29,400 that have been there all along. 1539 01:22:29,480 --> 01:22:32,080 Number one is, it's a time to gather together. 1540 01:22:32,160 --> 01:22:35,160 Number two, there's something spooky about it. 1541 01:22:35,240 --> 01:22:39,760 The spiritual world is present, the other world is present. 1542 01:22:41,000 --> 01:22:42,880 And number three, there's some sort of exchange 1543 01:22:42,960 --> 01:22:44,600 that goes on at Halloween. 1544 01:22:44,680 --> 01:22:47,360 Whether it's candy for costume 1545 01:22:47,440 --> 01:22:52,160 or visions of the future, there's an exchange. 1546 01:22:52,240 --> 01:22:54,480 So there are things that are the same, 1547 01:22:54,560 --> 01:22:56,360 but it's not the same holiday. 1548 01:22:57,760 --> 01:23:01,480 We didn't have it in America until the late 1800s. 1549 01:23:02,560 --> 01:23:04,040 So it's not an unbroken line, 1550 01:23:04,120 --> 01:23:06,480 but there are things about this time of year 1551 01:23:06,560 --> 01:23:08,960 that remain, no matter what culture it's in. 1552 01:23:11,040 --> 01:23:12,880 For thousands of years, 1553 01:23:12,960 --> 01:23:16,200 Halloween has marked the end of summer 1554 01:23:16,280 --> 01:23:19,920 and the beginning of the dark days of fall and winter. 1555 01:23:21,560 --> 01:23:26,840 This haunting, scary time of year makes all of us stop and think. 1556 01:23:27,840 --> 01:23:29,920 The essence of Halloween is remembering the dead. 1557 01:23:30,000 --> 01:23:31,400 Remembering where you came from, 1558 01:23:31,480 --> 01:23:34,360 remembering your great grandparents, your ancestors, 1559 01:23:34,440 --> 01:23:36,480 the ones who created the world that you live in. 1560 01:23:39,200 --> 01:23:41,800 So maintaining those connections with the past, 1561 01:23:41,880 --> 01:23:44,920 with the dead are a way of also maintaining connections 1562 01:23:45,000 --> 01:23:46,800 with our own cultural traditions. 1563 01:23:46,880 --> 01:23:50,320 And the reason is to allow us to move into the future 1564 01:23:50,400 --> 01:23:52,560 with some sort of self-confidence. 1565 01:23:55,280 --> 01:23:56,720 Through the decades, 1566 01:23:56,800 --> 01:23:59,800 we've taken comfort in the company of those we love. 1567 01:24:02,440 --> 01:24:05,720 Halloween is the scariest, darkest holiday of the year. 1568 01:24:07,360 --> 01:24:10,800 Who better to spend it with than our family and friends? 1569 01:24:10,880 --> 01:24:12,720 The real meaning of Halloween 1570 01:24:12,800 --> 01:24:15,080 or what it was and is to me 1571 01:24:15,160 --> 01:24:16,840 is family, friends, 1572 01:24:16,920 --> 01:24:18,200 and togetherness. 1573 01:24:18,280 --> 01:24:19,760 It's a bonding, it's fun. 1574 01:24:19,840 --> 01:24:22,560 It's exciting, it's something to look forward to. 1575 01:24:25,200 --> 01:24:27,440 My father is the reason I even like Halloween. 1576 01:24:27,520 --> 01:24:29,120 He would sing his own songs. 1577 01:24:29,200 --> 01:24:30,640 He would make up songs as kids 1578 01:24:30,720 --> 01:24:32,000 about Halloween. 1579 01:24:34,280 --> 01:24:36,840 He would get us so excited for Halloween. 1580 01:24:36,920 --> 01:24:38,360 If it wasn't for him, honestly, 1581 01:24:38,440 --> 01:24:41,160 I would not be this excited about Halloween to this day. 1582 01:24:42,480 --> 01:24:44,640 I've got three daughters and three sons. 1583 01:24:44,720 --> 01:24:46,200 And my daughters always 1584 01:24:46,280 --> 01:24:48,240 for 15, 16 years straight, 1585 01:24:48,320 --> 01:24:49,920 I had to be the Beast every year 1586 01:24:50,000 --> 01:24:51,960 because one of them wanted to be Beauty. 1587 01:24:52,040 --> 01:24:54,200 It was a great time. It really, it really was. 1588 01:24:54,280 --> 01:24:57,400 And it's one of those days that we love immensely in my house. 1589 01:24:58,960 --> 01:25:00,320 WOMAN: Hi, bunny! 1590 01:25:01,080 --> 01:25:03,160 Beyond family nostalgia though, 1591 01:25:03,240 --> 01:25:07,160 the true meaning of Halloween is something unique and personal. 1592 01:25:08,960 --> 01:25:11,640 I love to see kids trick or treating. 1593 01:25:11,720 --> 01:25:12,960 Like I love to see parents 1594 01:25:13,040 --> 01:25:14,360 taking their kids out 1595 01:25:14,440 --> 01:25:16,360 and just kind of like allowing them the opportunity 1596 01:25:16,440 --> 01:25:19,760 to just explore their creativity in putting a costume together. 1597 01:25:19,840 --> 01:25:21,480 (GROANING) 1598 01:25:21,560 --> 01:25:23,560 Oh, my god, you're so scary! 1599 01:25:25,000 --> 01:25:27,680 Halloween has become almost too easy 1600 01:25:27,760 --> 01:25:29,120 because you can just go to the store 1601 01:25:29,200 --> 01:25:31,240 and you buy a catalogue costume. 1602 01:25:31,320 --> 01:25:33,160 But I see it more and more 1603 01:25:33,240 --> 01:25:34,520 with my kids now where 1604 01:25:34,600 --> 01:25:35,840 they're making their costumes. 1605 01:25:35,920 --> 01:25:37,840 They're pulling stuff together out of their closet. 1606 01:25:37,920 --> 01:25:40,840 I feel like it's old-school Halloween is coming back. 1607 01:25:41,880 --> 01:25:43,920 I think that it's just going to keep 1608 01:25:44,000 --> 01:25:45,320 getting more and more fun, 1609 01:25:45,400 --> 01:25:46,880 more and more realistic. 1610 01:25:46,960 --> 01:25:49,000 I think people are getting 1611 01:25:49,080 --> 01:25:51,640 more and more creative with their costumes. 1612 01:25:52,840 --> 01:25:54,200 3-D printing. 1613 01:25:54,280 --> 01:25:56,320 If you could 3-D print your own mask, 1614 01:25:56,400 --> 01:25:57,880 that would be amazing. Right? 1615 01:25:57,960 --> 01:25:59,280 Or your prosthetic, 1616 01:25:59,360 --> 01:26:00,480 and a lot of those secrets 1617 01:26:00,560 --> 01:26:01,640 with the YouTube 1618 01:26:01,720 --> 01:26:02,800 and stuff like that, 1619 01:26:02,880 --> 01:26:05,680 you can figure out how to do a lot of the make-up effects 1620 01:26:05,760 --> 01:26:08,920 that 20 years ago there was no way you'd be able to do them. 1621 01:26:09,000 --> 01:26:11,960 And you can be anybody you want to be 1622 01:26:12,040 --> 01:26:13,520 for a day these days. 1623 01:26:14,840 --> 01:26:16,400 It definitely changes with age 1624 01:26:16,480 --> 01:26:17,960 but all my friends, 1625 01:26:18,040 --> 01:26:19,480 we love to get dressed up 1626 01:26:19,560 --> 01:26:21,360 and it kinda brings you back to your youth. 1627 01:26:22,400 --> 01:26:25,400 You kinda get a little bit of jump back in time. 1628 01:26:26,160 --> 01:26:27,760 I feel like Halloween's for everyone. 1629 01:26:28,480 --> 01:26:29,840 MAN: Do you have your teeth, in Dan? 1630 01:26:29,920 --> 01:26:30,920 No. 1631 01:26:31,000 --> 01:26:32,200 Put your teeth in, let's see. 1632 01:26:32,280 --> 01:26:34,080 (INDISTINCTIVE) 1633 01:26:35,120 --> 01:26:39,320 It's a time to release our untamed, rebellious spirit 1634 01:26:39,400 --> 01:26:41,680 and embrace the darkness. 1635 01:26:42,440 --> 01:26:44,320 Halloween is a time where people 1636 01:26:44,400 --> 01:26:46,800 feel they can be creative without judgement. 1637 01:26:46,880 --> 01:26:49,320 And I think that's really liberating. 1638 01:26:50,360 --> 01:26:52,520 Because everybody's kind of being crazy 1639 01:26:52,600 --> 01:26:54,360 and they're expressing themselves 1640 01:26:54,440 --> 01:26:56,280 and they're exploring things 1641 01:26:56,360 --> 01:26:59,360 and they're doing it without being judged so much. 1642 01:26:59,440 --> 01:27:01,000 So that's a beautiful thing. 1643 01:27:01,960 --> 01:27:04,320 Because for some people, that's the only day of the year 1644 01:27:04,400 --> 01:27:07,080 that they truly feel free enough to do that. 1645 01:27:09,200 --> 01:27:11,160 Reborn in America, 1646 01:27:11,240 --> 01:27:14,240 Halloween carries the torch of a tradition 1647 01:27:14,320 --> 01:27:19,520 that began around a bonfire in Ireland over 2,000 years ago. 1648 01:27:20,400 --> 01:27:23,080 I don't see Halloween ending anytime soon, 1649 01:27:24,000 --> 01:27:27,280 so I think as our society changes radically, 1650 01:27:27,360 --> 01:27:29,080 it's nice to have these traditions, 1651 01:27:29,160 --> 01:27:31,400 and they'd give us a little bit of a something to hold onto, 1652 01:27:31,480 --> 01:27:34,360 something that we've been doing for many thousands of years 1653 01:27:34,440 --> 01:27:36,160 and is still with us today. 1654 01:27:38,480 --> 01:27:40,280 Each year, the festive celebration 1655 01:27:40,360 --> 01:27:41,760 of goblins and ghosts 1656 01:27:41,840 --> 01:27:43,400 grows in popularity. 1657 01:27:45,160 --> 01:27:48,120 Halloween is a shadowy reflection 1658 01:27:48,200 --> 01:27:50,200 of who we are as people, 1659 01:27:51,000 --> 01:27:52,640 and our enduring struggle 1660 01:27:52,720 --> 01:27:54,720 between the seasons, 1661 01:27:54,800 --> 01:27:56,920 life and death, 1662 01:27:57,640 --> 01:28:00,640 the light and the dark. 1663 01:28:00,720 --> 01:28:03,720 Captioned by Ai-Media ai-media.tv 1664 01:28:03,800 --> 01:28:04,800