(ethereal music)
Peter Kevoian: We were sitting at the pool
just sunbathing and talking.
I was a young gay man who was
questioning all kinds of things.
We talked about being gay in Hollywood
and how difficult it was to have a career.
And I asked him how he knew that he was gonna make it,
because I wasn't sure that I ever would.
And he told me about a dream that he had.
He dreamt that there was a perfectly cut diamond
sitting on velvet
in a room that was lit with pin spots.
And every one of the lights
were pointed into the center of the diamond.
♪♪
He thought he was the diamond.
He said, "That's the dream
"that made me believe that I could do this.
That's how I knew I was gonna be a star."
(dramatic music)
-Your name is Roy Fitzgerald? -That's right.
Well, come up on our stage, young man.
This is your life!
Come along here.
-(laughing) -♪ fanfare playing ♪
Hey!
You see, folks, this young man,
whose name really is Roy Fitzgerald,
is known to you and to movie fans all over the world as...
Narrator: Rock Hudson. Was he the cat's pajamas!
Pleased to make your acquaintance, ma'am.
Kevoian: Well, Rock was an icon.
Alan Shayne: You couldn't take your eyes
off Rock on the screen, you really couldn't.
Robert Hofler: Not only was he
the biggest star at Universal,
he was by far the biggest star in Hollywood.
Ken Maley: There was that period where he was the king.
Carole Cook: The Tom Cruise of his day.
Maley: Women were swooning, men were swooning.
Armistead Maupin: Rock was everybody's type.
Howard McGillin: (laughing) You couldn't invent a name
that was better for a heterosexual leading man than Rock Hudson.
Maley: Not only did women say,
"That's the man I want to marry,"
many men said, "That's the man I'd like to be."
McGillin: He was like a granite facade,
just impenetrable.
Alice Waier: He was a great performer,
not only in acting, but in life.
Why aren't you married, Jordan?
Maley: He had more than one world.
He had the studio world.
He had this gay world.
-You'll come? -I'd be delighted.
Well, good-o, sport!
Maupin: I thought I was the last man in California
to go to bed with Rock Hudson when I finally did.
He was a sort of sexual gladiator.
The lash for you, betrayer of women.
David Thomson: He was closeted,
but there was every reason to be closeted back then.
If the truth had come out, that would've been the end of his career.
It's as simple as that.
Kevoian: The public perception of Rock
was so very masculine and straight.
Privately, he was very free.
Carol Burnett: He loved to laugh. He was also a bit of a devil.
Ken Jillson: The people that he had around him
were very trusted friends.
I think maybe that's the key.
Shayne: People loved him, you know?
He was just a decent, wonderful guy.
And that's unusual in Hollywood.
I hate to say that, but it's true.
He was a quiet man.
I think the thing I most remember him for were his silences.
It was...
(contemplative music)
...as if he were always listening to something inside.
Some voice.
He never talked about it, so...
I never knew what it was.
Oh, he was a good man.
He lived as if he were a stranger here.
I mean, he never let anything touch him.
Became absorbed in things. His job mostly.
He worked hard, he...
always a look around his eyes as if he were
trying to say something.
♪♪
I don't know what...
protest against what he'd surrendered his life to.
♪♪
I never knew what he wanted...
-(distant clatter) -...and I don't think he ever knew.
♪♪
Well, I...
guess I can't tell you much more. Enough?
(contemplative music continues)
Rock Hudson: Should be going.
Reporter 1: Rock Hudson died peacefully in his sleep from AIDS,
the first well-known person to publicly acknowledge
his struggle with that fatal disease.
Norman Sunshine: He signaled this catastrophe called AIDS,
but Rock was an activist without knowing it.
Reporter 2: Since AIDS is primarily a disease
associated with homosexuals,
talk of Hudson's lifestyle has surfaced.
Maupin: They needed someone to say that he was gay,
and the story would be told, and I didn't want it to be told
in the way that the people in Hollywood wanted it told.
Ronald L. Davis: This is an interview with actor Rock Hudson
taped in his home in Beverly Hills, California,
on August 24th, 1983.
Well, I'm wondering, first of all,
how an Illinois boy like yourself
became interested in acting.
Hudson: I wanted to be an actor all my life.
That has always hypnotized me.
Davis: Did you have acting training as a boy?
Hudson: No. I could never freely say,
"I'm going to be an actor when I grow up."
Davis: Yeah.
Hudson: Because that's sissy stuff.
You oughta be a policeman or a fireman.
So I never said anything. Kept my mouth shut.
Nor did I enter in the drama society or anything like that.
I had to work all the time, so I couldn't do
any form of extracurricular activity.
I had to make a living for myself.
And then I went in the Navy in World War II
and went back home for a summer,
and I thought, "This place is not for me.
Now is the time to do what I want to do."
(mellow jazz music)
I did know one person in Los Angeles,
my father.
My parents divorced,
and so he was living out here.
So I came out
and stayed with him.
It was very difficult for me to make friends out here.
Then I got to know
a guy who was an older brother
of a guy I was overseas with.
And it was one of those things,
"If you're ever in Los Angeles, look me up."
So I called him and he said,
"Come on up for Sunday dinner."
So I did, met his brother, who lived in Long Beach,
who used to be a radio producer.
He began inviting me down
to his place down in Long Beach.
We became best friends.
Richard Hodge: Kenneth Hodge was my uncle.
A man of the arts.
Somebody that really loved to help people.
It was never, ever spoken of
that, you know, he might be gay.
I'd never heard that word at that point in time.
Being gay was considered, you know, a neurosis.
It was just a subject that, uh, that was off the table.
Rock was just getting out of the Navy
and hadn't been into the pictures yet.
So Kenneth was really enthralled with him
and was sort of "love at first sight," I think for, for Ken.
They were very much lovers.
Kenneth had a big Hollywood job.
He was a director in radio, and he had a good network.
He had plenty of people to introduce Rock to,
and he helped facilitate some of Rock's early career.
Hudson: He suggested that I get some pictures taken
and send them around to agents.
I said, "What's an agent?"
Now I'm Midwestern hick. Please understand.
Not knowing anything at all.
Anyway, I had one response, that's all.
And that was Henry Willson.
Davis: Is that right?
Hodge: Rock was very ambitious.
He got scooped up with a big-time agent
who really accelerated Rock's career.
And from what I know is,
he kind of dropped Ken on the spot.
I think it ended really abruptly.
I never really saw my uncle in love again.
And I think Rock broke his heart.
(audience applauding)
(indistinct chatter)
And the fella sitting next to you in the audience down there,
there's the man who gave you that name,
your good friend and personal manager, Mr. Henry Willson.
Henry, stand up, please, let the folks see you.
(Rock laughing)
Matter of fact, uh, Henry discovered Rock
and fostered his rapid rise in pictures.
Hudson: Mm-hmm.
Hofler: In the '40s, Henry Willson went to work
for David O. Selznick right after David O. Selznick
finished "Gone With the Wind."
Henry and Rock met at a party
that this boyfriend-agent of Rock's took him to.
Rock realized, "I'm going with the guy
who's the head of talent for Selznick Studios!"
So Rock was one of his first clients,
and there were dozens of other men
who have been completely forgotten,
who had crazy names like "Race Gentry."
You only have to look at the silent movies,
where you would have these men like Ramon Novarro
or Rudolph Valentino.
And they were considered way too effeminate
by the late '30s.
As we come out of World War II,
our icons, particularly in the movies,
become more butch.
A more masculine man
in the stereotypical way took over.
There were all these photographs of soldiers and sailors.
And so that kind of upped the ante of
this macho quality that people wanted in a movie star.
And so the physique became more important
and you had more taking off of the shirt.
And that's where Henry Willson really came in.
He groomed the male stars
to be more butch, frankly.
And he did it with,
you know, a number of these guys
who were ex-soldiers and sailors,
and Rock Hudson was one of them.
-Actress: You are divine. -I know, but I'm in training.
(women laughing)
Hudson: So then I started
going to class and going to diction lessons,
learning how to lower my voice,
learning how to horseback ride,
learning anything I could,
'cause something within this Midwestern hick stupidity of mine
told me that if you're gonna do something, do it,
and do it the best you can and learn.
I knew that, at least.
Mark Griffin: Henry Willson was very shrewd in knowing
that if there is even a trace of effeminacy,
whether it's a giggle or a flutter,
that that's going to read on screen.
Hofler: He showed them how to do their hair,
what to wear, all of that.
You know, he was a real grooming school.
He taught them how to be heterosexual.
(jazz singer vocalizing)
Griffin: So, Kathleen, I wanted to begin by asking
about the screen test that you appeared in with Rock.
-Kathleen Hughes: Oh, yes. -(knocking)
Griffin: I was just wondering, had you met Rock
prior to appearing in the test with him?
Hughes: No, I hadn't.
Griffin: What was your initial impression of him?
Hughes: Well, he was certainly very handsome...
(laughs) ...no question of that.
And he was very pleasant, very nice.
Honey, I'm gonna tell you something.
You can believe it or not, but it's the truth.
The last winter of the war over in Germany...
Hughes: He did not appeal to me as a man or as a date.
He was very nice, but I... there was no spark.
-(peaceful piano music) -Director: Cut!
Hudson: I was under contract with Universal Pictures.
And then I was with them 17, 18 years.
Universal in those days, it was a wonderful studio.
They took care of everything for the actor.
The house you live in,
the shopping, your meals, a cook.
It was all done for you.
So that the only thing you had to be concerned about was your performance.
♪♪
Piper Laurie: See that little glint of fear
in his eyes, the insecurity?
Rock and I had both been signed
to be under contract to Universal.
One of the things that we had to do
after we were all under contract was
be a part of a theatrical presentation
for all the studio heads and producers and agents.
And he'd never been on the stage before.
And, and I saw that he was physically out of control.
He was just, he was very much like a child
and just shaking visibly and perspiring
and looked like he couldn't stand on his feet.
And I embraced him, and I held him like I was his mother
and tried to infuse some strength in him, courage.
But he was so frightened.
Hughes: My best friend at the time,
who was also under contract, Susan Cabot.
Well, she was always telling me
how madly in love with him she was.
And she told me that he took her home to meet his mother once.
She was really hoping to end up with him.
And I had already heard that he was gay.
And I said, "Um, I don't think it's gonna happen."
"Oh, yes, yes. It's just got to happen."
Well, it didn't happen.
I can't marry you.
Why not, darling? Why not?
For a moment, I, I forgot what I am.
(mellow jazz music)
Hofler: There's a womanizer
and Henry Willson was a manizer.
And he was pretty straightforward about,
"Well, I'll sign you and you'll sleep with me,"
and there was even kind of negotiations that went on,
and he quickly gained a reputation for it.
And young, good-looking men went to him
using their sex to be signed by him.
They knew what they were doing.
I don't think, when it came to sex,
Rock was ever innocent by the time he arrived in Hollywood.
Actress: The next time we saw Roy was over a week later,
only you wouldn't know it was the same man.
Hello.
Griffin: In 1951, Henry Willson
introduces his most promising client, Rock Hudson,
to an aspiring actor named Bob Preble.
Soon these two eligible bachelors are living together
in a one-bedroom house off Mulholland Drive.
(cool jazz music)
"Photoplay" magazine publishes this article,
and we're allowed to peek through the window,
as it were, into Rock and Bob's private sanctuary.
♪♪
What's being depicted is almost sort of like this marital intimacy.
And yet every effort is made to portray Rock and Bob as like
wholesome all-American boys.
Preble later admitted to some quote, unquote,
"experimenting" with Rock
when they were roommates.
But "Photoplay" magazine would have us believe
that the only reason these two hunks are living together
is to save a buck.
Look, baby, there's no strings on me.
I do what I like.
And the same thing goes for you.
And we got music.
(contemplative music)
Griffin: In 1951, Rock meets fellow actor George Nader
and Nader's long-term partner, Mark Miller.
And for the next 34 years,
this trio is virtually inseparable.
The bond is forged through, you know, things like
a similar sense of humor
and this tendency towards mischief.
There's also this shared misery of the closet.
There are countless lovers, short-term boyfriends,
and weekend flings that pass through Rock Hudson's life.
But the friendship with Nader and Miller endured.
Ain't he the sweetest player you ever saw?
He is not.
Thomson: I think that Hudson was regarded
as a big, strong, handsome guy.
And the natural instinct was to put him
in a lot of cheap adventure films.
It took time for the studio to see
that what they really had there
was a subtler actor
than they ever guessed.
Johash! The horses!
(band playing "Has Anybody Seen My Gal")
Narrator: Yes, here they are,
those wild and wonderful '20s,
the years of speakeasies and hot jazz.
(upbeat jazz music)
(speaking German)
-Will I see you tonight? -You bet, Millie, 8 o'clock.
-There's a good-- Yes, sir. -A double bromo.
One double bromo. There's a good movie...
Laurie: I personally felt that part was beneath him.
I thought he was miscast.
You know, he was a 6'4" hunk,
and to be playing lines
that belonged in a teenager's mouth.
Watch me! One strawberry surprise.
Laurie: I just thought it was beneath him, and he was a good sport.
Did you know that in the drugstore scenes, uh...
Griffin: Is it the young Jimmy Dean?
Laurie: Yeah, yeah. He was sitting at the counter.
Nobody paid any attention, nobody knew him then.
Two scoops of vanilla ice cream, one mixed up with the rest.
And, uh, one floating.
(moody jazz music)
(Sirk speaking German)
Announcer: Film producer Ross Hunter,
who not only is one of the most successful producers in town,
but one of the best liked.
I believe in, you know, authenticity, real flowers and real paintings.
And there's a million dollars' worth of jewels here tonight.
Ross Hunter: The studio asked, "What would you like to do?"
And I said, "Well, I would like to do something
"that I believe is very much needed in this industry,
and that is to bring back glamor."
So I said, "Let's do some love stories."
(expansive symphonic music)
Douglas Sirk: I only can say I smelled something
interesting in the film.
Something which I would call metaphysical.
You know, it's very strange knowing you only like this.
So well, it seems, and...
and yet...
I've never seen your face.
Hunter: The studio thought my ideas were crazy.
I told them that I believe strongly
in a man called Rock Hudson.
And I would like to be able
to use him as the young man in "Magnificent Obsession."
He's a good-looking, clean-cut man
that young people all over the world
will fantasize about.
Oh, I'm so glad you're here.
You must have known how much I need you now.
Darling.
Griffin: Ross Hunter is kind of
the one that clues into the fact
that Rock is Prince Charming.
You know, let's put him in some
glossy romantic melodramas.
That proved to be the winning formula
for the beginning of Rock's career.
I love you, and I wanna marry you.
Hunter: Oh, the picture was probably
one of the biggest moneymakers
that Universal had ever had.
Sirk: Rock Hudson became a star,
just on account of this film.
Announcer: Based on votes of moviegoers all over the nation,
most popular actor of the year.
(fans chanting "We want Rock!")
Rock, take another bow. Take another bow.
Take a bow, just take a bow.
(Latin jazz music)
-Aren't you Mrs. Ricky Ricardo? -Yeah-- Yes.
-Well, I'm Rock Hudson. -Oh, yeah.
-Well, I know that. -(audience laughing)
Announcer: W ell, this is the second year in a row
that Mr. Hudson has been picked by "Modern Screen"
as most popular actor.
Top honors for a top star.
(spirited jazz music concludes)
(sweeping romantic music)
But I'd be running away if I turn my back on everything I've known.
Ron. Isn't it enough that we love each other?
No, Cary, it isn't.
Illeana Douglas: Sirk is German.
He's making these movies
as an outsider about our American values
and kind of poking holes in them.
Narrator: Their lives were worlds apart.
Cary's world was bound by the country club set,
their smug pretensions and their spiteful gossip.
Ron's world was boundless.
The great outdoors, the things that grow
and real people who give and take
all that heaven allows
of love and happiness.
(upbeat piano and accordion music)
Douglas: Sirk created a signature style,
which is, it's so beautiful,
but if you look underneath the surface,
under the white picket fences,
you're gonna see how torrid and ugly everything is.
-Howard, you're drunk. -Why, Cary!
-(glass shatters) -Isn't one man enough for you?
Maybe you'd better stay right where you are.
Douglas: Rock Hudson is just a...
a perfect example of a male Adonis,
but he's also sensitive, well-rounded guy.
You know, he's not strictly a sex object for Jane Wyman.
He was the perfect man for women of that era
that maybe were trapped in lonely marriages
with insensitive, unfeeling men.
Look, Mick, I told her that I love her.
I asked her to marry me. I can't force her.
She has to make up her own mind.
She doesn't wanna make up her own mind, no girl does.
She wants you to make it up for her.
Come on, let's go.
Douglas: Rock Hudson is playing a man called Rock Hudson,
who is the personification of Americana.
(contemplative music)
The identity was given to him...
♪♪
...and he slipped into it and he played it for the rest of his life.
(contemplative music continues)
Actor: This is the biggest thing that's ever happened to you.
-Yeah? -Yeah.
That's why it was such a hurry for me to get over here
and clean up your image.
What's wrong with my image?
You make it sound like I've just been named Leper of the Year.
Well, you know the mentality of that board,
they're hipped on the idea of a corporate image,
solid American gentry, family respectability.
For their top executives, there are not 10 commandments, only one:
"Thou shalt be married, happily and respectably married."
-Whether you like it or not. -That's right.
From now on you're gonna have a new look.
No more gay married bachelor.
It's got to be Carter Harrison, family man.
Male Chorus: ♪ Maybe I'm right ♪
♪ And maybe I'm wrong ♪
♪ Maybe I'm weak ♪
♪ And maybe I'm strong ♪
♪ But nevertheless ♪
♪ I'm in love... ♪
Griffin: By the late 1950s,
Rock Hudson had really arrived.
Rock's great popularity as a matinee idol
poses this significant problem
for his handlers and studio executives.
On the screen, he's wooing women
like Jane Wyman and Piper Laurie
and the fans are really eating it up.
But he's nearly 30 years old
and he's sort of suspiciously unmarried.
♪ ...with you ♪
Griffin: In the days when you were working with Rock,
the fan magazines like "Photoplay" and "Modern Screen"
started to print articles
in which Betty Abbott was described
as "Rock Hudson's best girl."
Betty Abbott Griffin: Oh, I know.
We would laugh our heads off.
-(Griffin laughs) - Abbott Griffin : I mean, it was publicity.
I mean, we knew what they were trying to do
and we'd sit there and laugh it off.
♪ A life of regret... ♪
Hofler: No one cared what you really did in Hollywood.
It's just as long as you played along
and you presented a facade to the public.
So living with another man is not kind of playing the game.
Playing the game is getting married.
♪ But nevertheless ♪
♪ I'm in love ♪
♪ With ♪
♪ You ♪
It's about time you got hitched, isn't it?
No, I...
I have trouble enough finding oil.
(chuckles)
Griffin: Enter Phyllis Gates.
Not only is she Henry Willson's secretary,
but she's really heaven sent.
It's like direct from central casting
to play Mrs. Rock Hudson.
In November of 1955,
Rock and Phyllis are married
at the Biltmore Hotel in Santa Barbara.
The ceremony took place only eight days
before Hudson's 30th birthday.
And not surprisingly, Henry Willson,
the omnipresent, tended to every detail.
Though he does stop short of joining the newlyweds
when they honeymoon in the Caribbean.
I tend to believe that it was arranged,
that Henry Willson paired off an essentially gay man
and a woman rumored to be bi or gay herself.
Both participants may have agreed to play house
in the name of keeping Hudson's career blazing.
Hofler: Oh, it was totally engineered by Henry.
You know, and the, the thing that was such a joke about it
is that Rock didn't look any further
than his agent's secretary.
Griffin: In some ways, Rock is the most successful creation
of that golden age of Hollywood,
the last of those really manufactured stars
where every aspect
of what we think to be their private life
has been built by other people.
(crowd cheering)
Hudson: I like to lean upon a director,
and if I can't lean on him, I'm rather lost.
And I am forced to rely on myself.
And that's not a comfortable feeling.
(expansive orchestral theme)
Interviewer: When the opportunity came for you to work
with George Stevens, what was your...?
Hudson: Oh, well, scrape me off the ceiling.
I mean, the thrill of a lifetime for me.
But it was really true what everybody said,
make yourself a piece of putty and put yourself in his hands
and rely on him.
Allison Anders: George Stevens is one of those classic
American filmmakers,
and no story I know is as big as "Giant."
It spans so many decades.
It spans so many sensibilities.
Just the photography alone is so magnificent.
I've probably seen "Giant" hundreds of times.
I lost one friend I had in this place
and I know it too.
So I quit. I'm dead quit.
Don't have to say another word to me.
Nobody's firing you, Jett.
Davis: What kind of memories do you have of James Dean?
Hudson: George used Jimmy because Jimmy was new and hot.
-Davis: Mm-hmm. Yes. -Hudson: Hot-hot.
I didn't particularly like him, personally.
-Would you excuse me? -Davis: Sure.
Hudson: I'm wanna go get a pack of cigarettes.
(men clamoring)
Griffin: According to some accounts,
James Dean was rather disdainful of Hudson.
Dean considered it hypocritical
that Rock was maintaining this hetero facade in public
while privately hitting on Dean,
if we're to believe the rumor mill.
Some might say that that's a case of the pot calling the kettle black.
You know, it's pretty well documented that early in his career,
James Dean was kept by a gay radio executive
who was indeed friends with Rock's agent, Henry Willson.
If you're talking about shrouded sexuality,
they weren't all that different.
Davis: While we're talking about James Dean,
I don't know whether you had anything else you wanted to...
Hudson: As I say, I didn't like the fella too much.
I don't know as I should say any more.
Uh, Jimmy was dead before the picture was over.
-Davis: Yes. -Hudson: I don't like to talk against anybody.
And I don't like to talk against the dead.
-Davis: Mm-hmm. -Hudson: So I think I should shut up.
-Davis: Yeah, all right. Okay. -(Rock laughs)
Hudson: Where do you think you're going with my automobile?
-(engine stops) -Just hold on.
Griffin: Hudson has definite negative feelings about James Dean,
but those feelings are sharply contrasted
with how much he loved and cherished leading lady Elizabeth Taylor.
I'm a tough Texian.
Anders: It never ceases to amaze me about Rock Hudson,
how fully he gives himself
to these heterosexual romances.
(cattle bellowing)
I mean, that scene when they wake up on the train,
they've been fucking from Maryland all the way, you know,
to Texas, and I believe it!
What's that? A wolf?
No, honey, just a little old coyote.
(sighs)
(contemplative music)
Griffin: It's no secret that throughout her whole life,
Elizabeth Taylor had many close friendships with gay men.
Echoing her role in "Giant," Taylor often gravitated
toward social outcasts or misfits.
Hudson: We became close friends.
We are close friends today,
and I think she is one of the best people.
Griffin: That kind of loving bond between them,
the soulmate connection, if you will,
becomes all the more important later in life.
Anders: George Stevens had complicated characters
and he cared about those characters within society
in a way that's different from how Sirk did.
Now look here, Sarge.
I'd sure appreciate it if you were a little more polite to these people.
Oh, you would, would you?
Anders: By the end of that movie,
Rock Hudson is our American hero
because he's inclusive and he's a feminist,
and then he's got grandkids that are mixed.
Hudson: Those kids in their infinite wisdom
are smarter than we are.
Anders: That's America, you know, to me.
So he is America.
(lowing)
Sure, even the calf's got my number.
(cool jazz music)
Narrator: In Hollywood, a new high for glamor is reached
as Warner Bros. premieres George Stevens' production, "Giant."
Rock Hudson and his charming wife Phyllis
expressed their happiness about the brilliant premiere.
-Hey, Sugar! -Yes?
Here is a guy that's as big as Texas in "Giant."
-It's such a performance. -Host: Rock Hudson.
Hello. How are you? Nice to see you again.
-Nice to see you again. -I wanna meet your wife. Hello.
So nice to meet you, Phyllis. You wanna step in here?
I never heard such screams in my life
as when you got outta the car tonight.
Davis: Well, you received
an Academy Award nomination for the film.
Hudson: Mm-hmm, so did Jimmy.
Davis: Is that right? I'd forgotten.
The nominees for best actor are:
Yul Brynner in "The King and I,"
Rock Hudson in "Giant,"
James Dean in "Giant,"
Kirk Douglas in "Lust for life,"
and Sir Laurence Olivier in "Richard III."
The winner is Yul Brynner.
Anders: Boy, it is really sad to me that he lost
because it's such a tour de force performance.
When do you get that chance again?
He did not.
(contemplative music)
Lee Garlington: I wanted to be a Western movie actor.
So I landed in Hollywood in 1961
and realized that I was kind of pretty,
but, uh, what I didn't realize was
I didn't have any talent.
Fortunately, when I finally got with Rock,
I realized I really didn't want to be an actor.
I didn't want any part of that business.
♪♪
(Stephen Kijak speaking)
(Garlington laughs)
Uh, yes. I remember very well.
(Kijak chuckles)
Garlington: I got a job at Universal Studios,
and I wanted to see what he looked like.
So I went over beside his cottage,
and he walked out and walked down the street,
and he turned and looked back.
And, of course, I was... whew!
He was incredible.
He made a big splash, let's put it that way.
And I got a phone call from someone on his staff.
Did I want to come up and visit with Rock Hudson?
And...
I wasn't gonna say no.
(cool jazz music)
What is there to talk about, my dear husband?
Judith, please. You're in no condition...
Divorce. That's what you wanna talk about, isn't it?
Well, let me tell you right now,
my gallant, silent suffering spouse, you'll never get one!
Our marriage was a mistake. Yours as well as mine.
Was it? You didn't think so when you thought I could make a gentleman out of you.
Well, you married me and you're going to stay married to me.
So sneak around back alleys if that's the kind of man you are.
I doubt that I could stop you.
(somber music)
Griffin: When he was on location
for the epic remake of "A Farewell to Arms,"
Rock's marriage to Phyllis began to fall apart.
You're going down to town tomorrow
and find yourself some gay young playmate.
-I don't wanna be with anybody else, I tell you. -Yes, you do.
Griffin: Three years after she exchanged
marriage vows with Rock,
Phyllis files for divorce.
Phyllis complained that he was always away.
Well, hello. You're married to a major movie star
who's shooting films in exotic locations.
Garlington: She really took him to the cleaners when she divorced him.
He lost practically everything.
He had a sailboat that was his pride and joy,
and he had to sell that to pay her off.
And, uh, he was really angry about that.
Griffin: In a memoir published two years after Rock's death,
Phyllis claimed that
she was entirely duped,
manipulated into participating
in this sham marriage with Rock.
And she claims she had no idea that Hudson is gay,
which is really hard to swallow,
given the fact that virtually every bit player, makeup man,
assistant gofer at Universal,
knew the score about Rock Hudson.
How did she possibly miss the memo?
It's just kind of inconceivable.
(mellow jazz music)
(telephone ringing)
Colonel Farr.
I thought we could get together,
have a cup of coffee, maybe,
uh, get acquainted.
We might find we have a lot in common.
I'm on my way.
Doris Day: ♪ Pillow talk ♪
♪ Another night I hear myself ♪
♪ Talk, talk, talk, talk ♪
Look, I don't know what's bothering you,
but don't take your bedroom problems out on me.
I have no bedroom problems.
There's nothing in my bedroom that bothers me.
Oh, that's too bad.
"Pillow Talk" seems very tame now
by comparison with, um, today's more explicit standards.
We almost didn't do it because it was too dirty.
(cool jazz music)
Hudson: So that's the other end of your party line.
Hunter: It was fun and, and, and it was fluff,
and it was wonderful to look at, and you laughed.
I'm so sick of seeing the ugliness.
We all know it's there.
I don't hide my head in the sand
and say that it's not there.
But I believe that motion pictures are an escape.
(couple laughing)
Day: What a marvelous-looking man.
I wonder if he's single.
Hudson: I don't know how long I can get away with this act.
(chuckles)
Tom Santopietro: You know, the deception
is an interesting artifact of the times.
You have a gay actor playing a straight man
impersonating a possibly gay man.
It's a house of mirrors.
Tell me about your job.
Must be very exciting working with
all them colors and fabrics and all.
(cool jazz continues)
Maupin: In those Doris Day movies,
he's always pretending to be gay
in order to get Doris into bed.
That's the joke always.
Why can't you get married?
That's the sort of thing a man
doesn't discuss with a nice woman.
Maupin: That was almost a device
to keep anybody from asking questions about him.
Ye gods, you've got cold feet!
Complaints, complaints, nothing but complaints!
Maupin: It was kind of an evil gag, actually.
And I hold Ross Hunter largely responsible for that,
the producer of those films.
I know for a fact that Ross Hunter was gay.
(dramatic jazz music)
Linus!
What are you doing here?
Where am I?
Why, this is Jerry Webster's apartment!
Day: Nothing was ever talked about
as far as his private life.
(groans)
Day: Many, many people would ask me,
you know, "Is Rock Hudson really gay?"
And I said, "It's something that I will not discuss."
I mean, first of all, I know nothing about his private life.
And if I did, I wouldn't discuss it.
Look at me.
I can't. I'm too ashamed.
Forget me, Carol.
You deserve a man, not a mass of neurotic doubts.
Day: So I can't tell you one thing about him except that he is a nice man.
You're tearing yourself apart!
Mr. Allen.
Let's try to be adult about this and work out
some sort of schedule where I can...
Jillson: It's funny when I see him
smoking in that movie,
it was so him, because he chain smoked.
It's like he's not even acting.
(perky jazz music)
Jillson: Mark and George were
really good friends with me
and my partner, Al Roberts,
and that's how I met Rock.
And we, we just really
hit it off because
I didn't treat him like a movie star.
I-- We were just cool friends.
Our social life with him was very private.
I mean, we didn't go out to restaurants.
We would go to Rock's house.
It was called "The Castle."
It was breathtaking.
It looked like a hacienda.
You just felt so welcome when you came to that home.
The house was very casual.
It wasn't stiff. And that's how he was.
He was very, very casual.
And then, of course, when he'd come to Laguna, it was really, really fun too.
I think he could breathe a lot easier in Laguna.
And because Mark and George had a home here, he did come down a lot.
The gay beach was to the left of the lifeguard tower.
And it was magical because you could play volleyball on the beach
and just without a shirt on,
just step up into the bar
on a hot summer Sunday
and have a beer,
and it was very erotic.
Yeah, I mean, like big time.
Yeah.
(relaxing jazz music)
Do you love me, Mitch?
Like a brother.
I don't want you as a brother.
Can't be any other way, Marylee.
Don't... please don't...
waste your life away waiting for me.
Griffin: You have the movie magazines
propping up this fantasy
that everyone is straight and looking for love and marriage,
while the tabloids are obsessed with homosexuals
and trying to dig up as much dirt as they can.
This, of course, was during the era of J. Edgar Hoover.
So there's an obsessive interest in anything homosexual.
Policy of the department is
that we do not employ homosexuals knowingly.
And that if we discover homosexuals in our department, we discharge them.
Griffin: Given all that was going on in Rock Hudson's private life,
it's not surprising that the FBI was keeping a close watch.
The lieutenant wants to ask you some questions.
Like where you've been spending your evenings lately,
staying out till three and four in the morning.
Griffin: There was this catchphrase
about "Confidential" magazine:
"They trade in nymphos, pinkos, winos and homos."
And it's got a subscription base
of three million at that point.
It's got a huge readership.
"Confidential" started to move in on Rock Hudson
and Henry Willson certainly did not wanna lose
this golden goose.
They say that there was this tradeoff
where Tab Hunter, who was indeed
a Henry Willson client, was offered up
sacrificially
to save Rock Hudson.
"Confidential" printed a story
about Tab Hunter being arrested
at what was called an "all-male pajama party."
That kind of salacious exposé
could wipe out an entire career.
We being followed?
Probably not,
but the general always goes on that assumption.
Griffin: It really is a miracle that Rock Hudson
never got caught by the tabloids.
Well, you know, I never met Rock.
Uh, he died in October of '85,
and I came into Lee's life in May of '86.
Lee Garlington: Rock took that photo in the early '70s.
That's completely in a different era.
We enjoyed traveling together.
(Latin jazz music)
He drove the management at Universal crazy
by taking off, he and I,
without telling them where he was going.
And they really got upset,
and he just said, "Screw it, I'm gonna do what I'm gonna do."
(Latin jazz continues)
We spent some time in New Orleans
and the Ford Motor Company lent him
a brand-new convertible.
And we had a blast in that car.
♪♪
We were in Pat O'Brien's
where they have a special drink, the Hurricane,
and somebody came by and snapped a picture of us.
Then they offered the picture for sale, of course,
and we got it because this was the only picture of both of us together.
We were ordered by Henry Willson,
that evil agent of his,
never to have our picture taken together
because somebody would see it
and know that we were gay.
(Kijak speaking)
Yes, that was a lot of sneaking around.
We'd drive up to a motel.
I would go in and ask if there was any rooms.
Paul Garlington: Did you get, let's say, two single beds
or one... queen-size bed, pardon the pun?
Or...
Don't remember.
Uh, but, uh...
it ended up by being one bed.
(Kijak speaking)
There should have been, but there wasn't.
There was a part of him that was very straitlaced
and understanding of the previous generation.
He never mentioned, "Gee, wouldn't it be nice
if we could just hold hands in public?"
He was so inured of, uh...
being closeted
that he never mentioned it.
Forget for a moment that I'm your doctor
and, uh, let me give you some advice as a friend.
Marry him.
So, what good was your noble sacrifice?
If you'd loved him, you'd have gone to him.
Let's face it, you were ready for a love affair,
but not for love.
(romantic piano music)
Oh, my darling! Oh, my darling.
Are you having another nightmare?
Uh, no, I, I...
Hudson: I'm sort of, I don't know.
We have to talk about that thing called image, uh,
whatever that is, uh...
and I sort of represent
a comedy image
in dinner jacket or something, you know?
It might be a lot of fun to do a horror story.
I'd love to.
(eerie organ music)
Narrator: Bold.
Bizarre.
Terrifying.
Rock Hudson, in an astonishing change of pace,
stars in "Seconds."
Hudson: It's certainly, uh, a different type of picture
and certainly a different role for me.
It's almost a horror movie,
certainly a suspenseful movie,
and certainly very dramatic.
Narrator: Rock Hudson as a man who buys for himself a totally new life,
a chance to begin again.
Every man's dream since time began.
Doctor: Bandages are removed.
I think you'll be more than pleased.
In fact, I expect you to be prancing around here like a stud bull.
Good work.
Griffin: Well, I tend to think that Rock Hudson understood
that in some ways this film was reflecting the whole Hollywood star trip
and how he had been completely transformed
and marketed for the public.
Uh, that couldn't have been lost on him.
Anders: There's never a time that I don't feel at home
in a performance by Rock Hudson except "Seconds." (laughs)
Doctor: All right, son.
Anders: He's so uncomfortable.
There is a real shadow side here that he's playing.
(inhales sharply)
The years I've spent
trying to get all the things
I was told were important,
that I was supposed to want...
and California was the same.
They...
made the same decisions for me
all over again.
And they were the same things, really.
Hey, John, why are they staring at me like that?
They know.
Hudson: (laughing, slurring) They know what?
John: They're like you.
(screaming) Oh, Nora!
Douglas: Hudson's performance is astonishing.
Is Rock Hudson kind of decoding himself on screen?
Yeah, it certainly looks like it.
Anders: It's a weird thing to make your living
creating characters.
It's weird from my side of the camera
and it must be even weirder on the other side
because I think there is always a sense of like,
"Who am I really?" You know?
(rain falling)
Somewhere in the man,
there is still a key unturned.
Griffin: In order to become Rock Hudson,
he really had to destroy Roy Fitzgerald,
the gay boy with an inferiority complex from Winnetka.
But even if millions of fans are believing the lie,
Roy Fitzgerald still knows the truth about Rock Hudson.
Wait a minute, what's happening?
Douglas: When "Seconds" first came out, it was trashed.
Nobody wanted to see Rock Hudson depressed. (laughs)
Griffin: What's really sad to me about Rock's career
is that the audiences
don't like it when Rock Hudson steps out of,
kind of, the way that they prefer to see him.
They don't want to see him do anything radically different.
(Rock screaming)
(somber music)
Hudson: Being an actor,
there are so many disappointments and frustrations,
and you think, "Hell, what am I doing all this for?
I'm gonna hop the next freight out of town," or whatever.
You get blue and you get whatever.
And I think that because of that,
I think "this too shall pass" works for me.
Host: "This too shall pass" is a great consolation,
I mean, in terms of what, crises or adverse reviews or anything?
Yes, anything negative. Any, you know...
(upbeat jazz music)
Joe Carberry: I was born in Iowa,
and then I came to Los Angeles and never left.
Why?
Well, I went to my first gay bar.
It was in, uh, Long Beach at a drag bar.
I didn't particularly like the drag queens,
but I sure liked the fact that there was somebody in this world
that was gay besides me .
(jazz music continues)
Kijak: How did you meet Rock Hudson?
Carberry: I don't know what year it was,
but one of my best friends brought him over for dinner.
We played bridge all the time.
We, uh, did a lot of things together.
I took trips with him and we went skiing.
I watched "Giant" more times than I care to remember.
(Turner chuckles)
Those were good times that can't be repeated.
I felt closer to him than anybody else.
If you say, "Who's your closest friend?"
I mean, his name would come out first, I think.
Tab Hunter was a good friend of mine,
but he wasn't very social.
He didn't like a crowd,
but it didn't bother Rock.
At that time, nobody lived openly.
He wanted to.
I ran a hospital laboratory, you know.
I can walk into any place and nobody knows who I am,
but he couldn't do any of that.
Yeah. That bothered him.
(Kijak speaking)
Well, he had boyfriends.
They were mostly young and pretty,
and showed huge baskets.
I don't recall him ever having a very long relationship
with anybody,
other than friends.
(Kijak speaking)
-Yeah. -Kijak: Oh, okay.
Rock had a sizable dick,
but he tried to put that thing up my ass
and I couldn't do it. (laughs)
(mellow jazz music)
For a while, you had the whole field to yourself.
-For a while you were the... -I did?
-Oh, yes. -Did I?
Oh, yes, yes. Am I right?
There was only, you know, Rock Hudson, pant-pant...
-(audience applauding) -And a lot of "ugs."
You know, the Pacinos and the strangies were coming up, and then...
-(laughter) -Well, you know what I'm saying.
You don't say my, you know, "I wanna be on a desert island with Al Pacino,"
you know, we'll talk, but, um...
Does it ever upset you when you're in something like the "Enquirer"?
Uh, no. I don't read it, so...
I read it all the time. You're always in it.
-Am I? -Yeah.
First, I had asked him whether the press
had ever really hurt him, and it was interesting.
He said, "Yes, it was a terrible review I received in London."
I said, "You mean that was the worst thing
that the press has ever done to you, Rock?"
And he said, "Yes," and I remember
it was very difficult for me to face, look into his eyes.
And I said, "Could you explain to us
what happened between you and Mr. Jim Nabors?"
Griffin: In 1971,
a couple of gay guys said,
"Wouldn't it be fun if we sent out these invitations
"to a fabricated wedding
between Rock and 'Gomer Pyle' star Jim Nabors?"
And the tipoff that this is like an over-the-top gay Fantasia
is that Truman Capote would be officiating
and Liberace would be providing
the musical accompaniment.
And the story starts to spread like wildfire.
The story lands on the front page
of the "National Examiner."
Now I've read some pretty weird things about you
in the fan magazines.
Uh, have you ever filed a libel suit for anything
that's ever been written or said about you? Have you wanted to?
And why didn't you? I've always wondered.
Because it calls attention to it and only makes it worse.
Aside from the McCarthy era nonsense that went on in the '50s,
I think that this was one of the worst stories
that ever emanated from a community.
He has never done a bad thing to anyone.
It would be terrific to say the guy is
"you know what," but he is not.
Griffin: What's funny is tabloids aren't leaking a story
about one of Rock's real gay relationships.
They're leaking it about a completely fabricated
and fantasized one.
-(line ringing) -Friend: March 1st, 1974.
-Rock, how are you? -Hudson: I'm fine.
Friend: Haven't talked to you in a very long time.
Hudson: I know it. I know it.
-Friend: And you've been busy. -Hudson: Yeah.
Friend: My friend would like very much to meet you one of these days
if you have some free time.
Hudson: Tell me about him.
Friend : He works at Paramount and he's, uh...
-oh, 6'2", I guess, something like that. -Hudson: Yeah.
Friend : And he works out, just an all-round good boy, you know?
-Hudson: Uh-huh. -Friend: So I just thought I'd drop you the note
and see if you did want to say hello to him, because, uh...
-Hudson: Yeah. Well... -Friend: He's just a damn fun boy, you know?
Hudson: Mm-hmm.
Uh-huh.
How's the equipment? (chuckles)
Friend: Well, the equipment is about, oh,
about nine inches, I guess.
And he's, he's, uh, very good
-in that department too. -Hudson: Yeah.
-Friend: When's coming some free time for you? -Hudson: Well, most any day.
Friend: Well, my friend, I'll get on the horn and give him your number.
-Hudson: Okey-doke. -Friend: And nice talking to you.
-Hudson: All right, thank you. -Friend: Bye-Bye.
(phones click)
Interviewer: Mr. Maupin, you are, um,
a well-known writer here in this, uh, Bay Area.
You have written, um, regular columns for the newspapers.
Your books have been published.
I guess you'd call yourself a gay writer.
Maupin: I'm a writer who is gay.
My ability to write, for instance,
about a heterosexual romance
increased considerably after I was willing to acknowledge
the nature of my romantic involvements.
I met Rock when he came to San Francisco.
(funky music)
He was up doing something with "McMillan & Wife:...
(gun firing)
...and he invited a bunch of us
to come up to his suite at the hotel.
And at a certain point, he rose and said,
"I have a little reading I want to do."
And he read the first chapter of "Tales of the City"
to the assembled crowd.
It was Mary Ann, the newcomer in town,
telling her mother that she was gonna live in San Francisco.
And her mother freaks out and says,
"Well, you can't, but I was just watching
"'McMillan & Wife' last night,
and the place is running over with serial killers."
-You all right, Commissioner? -Yeah, I'm fine.
Is this the gun he used?
Maupin: That was so bizarre.
You can imagine, McMillan himself was reading this to me.
You know, he could have been a little less drunk
when he read the thing,
but, uh, he was somewhat slurred,
but it was Rock Hudson reading my work.
I think he sort of expected it to charm the pants off of me.
And, uh, it more or less did.
(cool jazz music)
We got up to the Fairmont Hotel, the Diplomat Suite,
and Rock led me into the living room
and we're sort of at each other right away.
And, uh, every movie I'd ever seen him in was playing before my eyes.
You know, I really was not up to the task.
I think that's the best way to put it.
In an effort to console me, he said,
"You know, I'm just a normal guy like you."
And I said, "And I'm Doris Day."
(laughs) I saw him off and on after that
from times he would come and visit in San Francisco,
or he'd invite me down to "The Castle," as they called it.
And, uh, the friendship kind of grew
over that period of time.
But I never considered him boyfriend material
or he me, for that matter.
We were playmates.
And that was fine with me, just the way that worked.
I had a bee in my bonnet at the time.
I said, "You need to come out of the closet,
and I'm the guy that can help you with that.
I'll know how to do that, not in a sensationalist way."
And Rock listened. He was really listening to me.
Um, but... (chuckles)
Tom, his partner at the time,
said, "Not until my mother dies."
Um... and I thought, "What an odd thing to say."
If I was fucking Rock Hudson,
I would want my mother to know immediately. (chuckles)
Oh, it's you! I, I wasn't sure.
Hiding in closets isn't going to cure you.
(serene music)
Maupin: Mark and George and Rock,
and Tom I guess, they were slightly ridiculous to me.
The pride they took in hiding.
I felt like I was a member of a new generation that wanted to show them,
it doesn't have to be that way.
(contemplative music)
In the book, I depicted a guy that was kind of fascinated
by the idea of gay liberation,
but couldn't quite do it himself.
I tried to capture his humanity,
his big, sweet, loving heart.
And I think I did.
I often did that, uh, with "Tales of the City."
I sometimes put real people into it with their permission.
I knew he wasn't gonna give me my permission,
so I just did it and blanked out the name
in the Victorian tradition.
I'm so glad I did, actually,
because I established that character in the books
before Rock died, saying, this person exists,
but he can't show you who he is
because his life is shut off in this way.
Hudson: Hey, Freddy, you're really gonna love San Francisco.
Yeah?
I want you to know you can change your mind at any time.
Ah, don't worry about me, baby.
I've been missing the ring. I'm ready for a little action.
Masseur: That about does it, Commissioner.
Yeah, sure does.
-Thanks. -You're welcome, sir.
-See you in the shower. -Freddy: Okay, baby.
(Kijak speaking)
Maley: I probably wasn't wearing a bathing suit.
(Kijak and Maley laughing)
Maley: I was working a lot all through the '70s
in various gay rights issues.
And I was the point person
for international and national media
who came to San Francisco to do stories about gay rights.
Fairly early on in having met Rock, I suggested that,
"Maybe you'd like to go out and to a sex club."
"Oh, well, of course." (laughs)
There was no hesitation.
Like, "Are you sure? No, I shouldn't--" No.
So there was this place down on Sixth Street
called The Glory Holes.
And so we go in and we walk around
and sort of explain how it all works.
And there was a balcony
that you could go up above
and look out over the whole enterprise.
You can see all the traffic around the aisleways.
And so we watched Rock walk around and go in a booth
and you could hear this scream,
"Oh, my God, it's Rock Hudson!" (laughs)
And it went all throughout the place.
It obviously didn't bother him because we didn't leave,
and we stayed, stayed quite a while.
I think he became so comfortable with the dual life,
but I think that he found a way to be comfortable with both lives.
-You've gotta tell them the truth. -Do you know what'll happen?
I know it'll mean you'll lose your job
and your customers and everything, but...
you've got to do that.
Once you start fooling people, you have to go on
and keep on fooling them and, and...
you're too nice a guy to, to, to be a phony
and keep on being a phony.
(sighs)
You know, Hollywood at night can be a fascinating place,
but Hollywood in the daytime can be a lot of fun too.
Come on, follow me and I'll show you what I mean.
(cool jazz music)
Maupin: Rock had a contact.
Somebody in West Hollywood that could round up
gorgeous men at a moment's notice.
Wes Wheadon: I knew a lot of folks in the community.
I had a lot of friends.
And so I would just call up, you know,
whoever I'd get my hands on that was available
and say, "Here's the deal, here's the address,
"show up, it'll be a lovely time,
"and you can have a nice day swimming and carrying on with drinks,
and you'd get to meet Rock."
Maley: Then it would just be chaise lounges
and boys in the pool.
It was clothing optional.
And a lot of 'em, fortunately, did take the option.
(chuckles)
Maupin: You know, even for an ordinary gay man like me,
that was an amazing thing to see
all these beauties gathered around the pool.
Wheadon: If you're gonna have a party with a bunch of young men,
you want to bring up the eye candy, if you will.
Maley: It was a lot of beefcake,
and it would last all afternoon.
Endless, you know, food and drink,
and Rock sort of just strolling through.
It was theater.
(upbeat jazz music)
(sign creaking)
(peaceful music)
Kevoian: In 1976, I was cast in a play called "John Brown's Body."
It starred Rock Hudson, Claire Trevor, and Leif Erickson.
It was a really beautiful mix of music and dance and vocal.
So that's, you know, that's how I came to meet Rock Hudson.
Hudson: Armies of shadows and the shadow-sound.
Male Chorus: ♪ Captain Ball was a Yankee slaver ♪
♪ Blow, blow... ♪
He really showed a lot of people something new,
and it felt good to him as a performer on stage.
He was really happy.
It was supposed to be a fabulous big tour,
and we had a lot of cities set,
but, um, some people started to cancel the production.
I think the people that wanted to see Rock Hudson
wanted to see "McMillan" or "Pillow Talk,"
and the people that wanted to see "John Brown's Body,"
because it was so lyrical in its speech,
wanted Laurence Olivier.
(mellow jazz music)
We remained friends for several years afterwards.
He helped me start a television career
on the last season of "McMillan" in 1976
and changed the trajectory of my life.
Man (on radio): You got Big Smokey there?
Uh, here beside me.
"Big Smokey"?
That's you, sir. It's CB talk.
Kevoian: And he didn't cast me from a casting couch.
There was only one time that he ever,
um, asked me to possibly be intimate.
And I, I chose, um, the different path.
(chuckles)
I was 23 and a lot cuter.
He was fun and then he was elegant,
and, you know, I only saw him pee in the bushes once.
(chuckling)
Hey! What's going on here?
(wolf whistle)
Observe.
Hmmph!
(lyrical music)
McGillin: I was one of the members of the last dying gasp
of the studio system,
which was Universal Studios.
I'll never forget this great head of the talent department.
She's on the phone, "Darling, are you sitting down?"
And I said, "Yes, I'm sitting down."
She says, "Rock Hudson, you're going to be playing his son."
(upbeat theme playing)
It was a 10-hour epic mini-series
that they were doing tons of at that time.
And Rock plays a designer of automobiles in Detroit.
Dad, I'm telling you, I can handle this by myself.
I know you can.
I'm proud that you want to.
McGillin: Even though you knew the rumors,
you still couldn't erase the false narrative
of that straight leading man.
That was the message that was given to all of us
growing up in that time,
young men, and certainly young men who aspired to be actors.
For gay men like me,
there was absolutely zero permission to be gay.
It was just not going to be allowed.
So I carried that with me.
Well, the time has come. You've seen the map.
Reagan is our projected winner.
A sports announcer, a film actor,
a governor of California.
We have projected Ronald Reagan the winner.
Did you ever think a few years ago
that Ronald Reagan, fellow actor, would be president?
I mean, is that, an actor being president?
-No, I, I didn't. -Pretty amazing, huh?
Yeah, it's terrific, as a matter of fact.
Lee Garlington: Well, Rock was a Republican.
I can't believe it, but he was.
Yeah, but that was a different generation Republican.
Yes.
Uh, he was a Republican primarily because
he was friends with Nancy Reagan.
Apparently pretty close friends.
But she couldn't get Reagan to say anything about AIDS
until finally at one point he gave in.
But that was after...
-That was after he died, I think, right? -After he died.
The Centers for Disease Control
reports that six gay men in Los Angeles
have fallen ill from a strange and mysterious pneumonia.
Scientists at the National Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta today
released the results of a study,
which shows that the lifestyle of some male homosexuals
has triggered an epidemic of a rare form of cancer.
Reporter: Researchers are now studying
blood and other samples from the victims,
trying to learn what is causing the disease.
So far, they have had no luck.
Rock, can you believe the things that are happening today?
(chuckles) Oh, it's pretty crazy, all right.
I mean, the way everyone dresses, the lifestyles,
the, the new morality.
Yeah. Maybe we're getting old.
Look, Rock, if you can't say anything constructive...
-(audience laughs) -Okay...
I'm getting old.
That's constructive.
(laughter)
Griffin: When you consider Rock Hudson's lifestyle choices:
overwork, stress, chain smoking,
the alcohol intake...
-You wanna smoke a cigarette? -Yes.
Why do you wanna smoke a cigarette?
It's not good for you, but you can smoke a cigarette.
-You want a lecture? -Yeah.
-Okay. You got it. -I'm thinking of quitting.
-And then you'll do it? -I have to quit.
Griffin: All of that results in quintuple bypass surgery
in 1981.
I don't know if I could ask everybody to let us see your scar.
-But I don't think that's the right thing to do. -(laughing)
You're looking really terrific. When are you going back to work?
I think around mid-January.
Dr. Michael Gottlieb: By 1982,
we saw how devastating
AIDS could be for a person,
how people developed
one infection after another
and kind of just wasted away,
in front of us.
And it was very frightening.
There was little happening
in the way of a public response.
There was no money available to do research.
Jane Pauley: You are raising the possibility
that people are dismissing it because it strikes mostly the gay community?
There is no question in my mind, if this were happening to you
and the white, straight, middle-class community,
it would've been attended to a long time ago.
Gottlieb: There was all this conservative religious overtones
in the Reagan administration
where evangelicals had elected Ronald Reagan
and in his cabinet were people
who essentially said,
"Do nothing."
Griffin: By this time, Rock had made a lot of money
working in television.
He was loaded.
But old friends Mark and George, not so much.
George Nader had glaucoma and had stopped acting.
So Rock hired Mark Miller to be his personal secretary.
That not only rescued Nader and Miller financially,
but it would also guarantee that his closest friends would remain close.
And of course, through all of this, Nader is keeping his diaries,
which are a veritable gold mine
of eyewitness accounts.
Voiceover as Nader: Thursday, May 31st, 1984.
Mark called at 7 a.m.
Something seriously wrong!
Nancy Reagan sent photos from the dinner party
with a note saying that Rock must have that pimple
on his neck checked.
It showed up in the photos.
Otherwise, the photos are great of Nancy, Ronnie,
and Rock at the dinner.
Rock back to Beverly Hills.
Mark insisted that Rock
go to see the doctor immediately.
He agreed. Mark made an appointment.
Let me begin with the latest figures from Los Angeles County.
Today they show 56 new cases of AIDS
diagnosed here locally last month.
That brings the national total now to about 10,000 cases
cases of AIDS.
Voiceover as Nader: Tuesday, June 5th, 1984.
Mark called and asked me to note the time and date
of all of the following:
At 2:25 p.m., driving Rock home from the doctor's,
he was told by Rock that Rock has AIDS and possible cancer.
A lymph gland in his neck had just been removed.
Around 6:30 p.m.-ish,
I dialed Rock at The Castle and said,
if there was anything at all, let me know.
He said, the only thing was silence.
I said, "Of course," and thought,
"Who in the hell am I gonna call and talk about it to?'"
Interviewer: Are you the big macho type that nothing's gonna get?
No, not at all. Not at all.
I am, I have, like everybody else, weaknesses and strengths.
But...
one of the strengths, I suppose, perhaps stupidly so,
is that I will not be sick.
I will not be dependent upon anybody else,
and I simply won't have it.
Gottlieb: In 1984,
I was asked to see
a celebrity patient,
Rock Hudson, and determined in fact that he did have AIDS.
I guided him as best I could and sent him to France
to participate in a clinical trial of an antiviral drug.
Most people are born gulls and judge a man by his dress.
We live in a world of phantasmagoria,
false forms and false faces.
Each man wears a mask against his fellows.
Well, have you nothing to say?
Aye, gimme a light.
Esther Shapiro: Rock Hudson was in a different league.
I always liked him.
He seemed to fulfill all the dreams that, you know,
I would have for a star.
When the time came to find
a person to play opposite Linda Evans,
I thought about Rock Hudson.
So I and my publicist, we flew to Paris to meet him.
I hadn't seen him for a few years.
He might have been five pounds thinner, I don't know.
But he seemed incredible.
When he turns on that smile, it's unbelievable.
He met us and I had the script.
I just wanted him to read the script and say yes.
And then he said, "Well, why don't we have dinner?" So I said, "Okay."
So we went with him,
and it was the most marvelous night.
He was so energetic and he went from restaurant
to bar to restaurant.
He kept drinking more and more vodka
and he got bawdier and bawdier.
And I thought, "Oh, my God, is this ever gonna end?"
He held out that whole night.
I mean, you have no idea what it was like.
And at 2:30 in the morning, he said,
"I read the script and I loved it and I will do it."
Reporter: This winter finds Hudson on location with ABC's "Dynasty."
You've said before that you really didn't have any interest
in coming back to doing series television.
What did "Dynasty" offer that made you reconsider that?
Well, I'm not on every week,
and, uh, uh...
it's a good show, obviously.
I mean, it's, uh, very popular all over the world,
so why not to do six or so shows?
Reporter: So, for six or so shows, nobody's saying exactly how many,
Rock Hudson is playing the role of Daniel Reece,
a sophisticated horse breeder with romantic designs
on Krystle Carrington.
I think he's a divine actor.
He's wonderfully romantic.
He's a lovely man.
Well, they told us they had
some superstars they were gonna have on the show,
which we thought, great, this is fun. (laughs)
I, of course, was thrilled
because I did a "McMillan & Wife."
Aquarius. How do you do, Commissioner?
Nicole, what a lovely name.
Linda Evans: And I thought, how fantastic
to be able to work with him again.
But he was so much thinner
and didn't look like he felt good.
I think he even said he'd been traveling a lot
and he inferred that, you know,
"We've all been away on a trip
and caught something somewhere."
So I went, "Oh, you know, life does that to us."
And, uh, that's about as much as I thought about it.
Voiceover as Nader: Wednesday, December 19th, 1984.
"Dynasty." Rock's debut.
Merry Christmas, Krystie, it's good to see you.
Voiceover as Nader: Did well, but looked bad,
very bad in a couple of shots.
I'm here to return this.
How dare you come back into my life after what you did.
Voiceover as Nader: Cameraman could have helped more with lighting,
I think, but perhaps no time.
Tuesday, February 5th, 1985.
Tonight "Dynasty,"
and we get to watch Rock give Linda Evans a dose
of some virus in a kissing scene.
I will tape the fateful footage,
if not too frozen in horror,
akin to watching someone receive a possible lethal injection.
You look more frightened than I was...
Voiceover as Nader: Morally, how guilty are we
for not having said something to someone, anyone?
Rock returned from work the day they shot the kiss scene
and said to Mark, "This has been the worst day of my life.
"I used every possible type of mouthwash known to man.
An awful day.'
He also said, "I kept my mouth closed and so did she."
Evans: When we had that scene we had to do with the kiss,
that was a pivotal moment.
We showed up that day and shot that scene
and it didn't turn out like they wanted.
Nobody quite knew what to do.
I mean, I knew he could deliver that kiss.
It's not up to me to say anything.
And I let the director handle it,
and we did it over and we did it over.
And he did it consistently.
(Evans weeping off-screen)
It makes me cry because I know he was protecting me.
I mean, I didn't know that at the time.
I was confused at the time.
But in thinking back,
part of the reason that I get so upset
is that he was doing everything he could do
to make it all right for me, in case.
'Cause nobody knew in those days about that.
Touches my heart.
Even now, when I think about it.
Voiceover as Nader: Saturday, April 6th, 1985.
The three of us drove through Joshua Tree
where Rock had never been before.
On the way there, the old song "Mockin' Bird Hill" came on.
♪ Tra-la-la twittle-dee-dee-dee, it gives me... ♪
Voiceover as Nader: We all roared with laughter.
Thirty years before, the song had been our favorite,
and we sang it in unison with the singer on the radio.
♪ Tra-la-la twittle-dee-dee-dee ♪
♪ There's peace and goodwill ♪
♪ You're welcome as the flowers ♪
♪ On Mockin' Bird Hill... ♪
Voiceover as Nader: By the time we finished the song,
we were all in tears.
Mark and I knew for sure
Rock had come down to the desert on Easter to say goodbye.
Even if we see him again, this is still it.
A farewell.
♪ song ends ♪
(telephone rings)
Hello.
I love my roses!
Well, hiya.
I am thrilled that you are gonna do my show.
-I am too. -You're my first guest.
-Is that right? -Very first one.
'Cause you're a very special guest.
Well, I am delighted about that.
Maley: The public started seeing
a major decline in his appearance.
That's when we began to understand what it was.
Even we thought it was AIDS.
All right, how did you know?
I saw his hand.
-What did you see? -The beginning of a lesion.
Discoloration. Softness of tissue.
That could have been anything-- yaws, psoriasis,
the beginning of any ordinary skin rash.
What made you so certain?
I just knew, that's all.
-You mean you guessed. -No, I knew.
Hmm.
Voiceover as Nader: Thursday, July 18th, 1985.
Rock exhausted and really downhill and a mess.
"He looks awful," Mark says.
Mark broached subject of Paris,
got Rock to listen.
Rock heaved a sigh and said,
"Well, okay, I guess I'd better go back over there."
Reporter: Just what is wrong with Rock Hudson?
Tonight, the 59-year-old actor
remains in a Paris hospital undergoing tests,
but the nature of his illness has become clouded
in mystery and confusion.
Yesterday, it was reported that Hudson
had liver cancer and possibly AIDS,
but today the hospital denied the cancer story
and said nothing about the AIDS rumor.
A spokesman just said Hudson was tired.
Maupin: At that point, I don't know what degree
Rock was actually making decisions,
but Ross Hunter was still saying
Rock had anorexia and a lot of feeble excuses.
(siren wailing)
Griffin: After collapsing at the Ritz,
Hudson is rushed to the American Hospital of Paris.
And at that point, it's determined
that Hudson could be better cared for
at a nearby military hospital.
So Rock's publicist, Dale Olson, sends a telegram
to Reagan's press secretary,
in which he explains that time is running out for Rock.
And Percy Hospital will not admit him
because Hudson isn't a French citizen.
Would the White House be willing to intervene?
Nancy Reagan declines.
You know, I think that non-responsiveness
to the personal plea from the publicist
encapsulates the entire Reagan administration's
non-responsiveness to the epidemic.
Man: His hands will be stained forever with innocent blood.
(breaks glass)
(Reporter speaking)
Nothing. He looks wonderful, I must say.
-Reporter: Did he talk to you? -Yes, he did.
-Reporter: What did he say? -He said, "How are you?"
I said, "I'm fine." (laughs)
Voiceover as Nader: Thursday, July 25th, 1985.
Big day in Paris, France.
The orchestrated ruination of Rock Hudson's life.
(somber music)
Yanou Collart: I was sent to his room
to read the statement and have his approval.
And that's one of the weirdest things I did in my life,
because I know that if Rock would've been strong enough
to decide not to tell the world that he had AIDS, he would do it.
He looked at my eyes and, uh, he say,
"That's what they want, Yanou.
Go and give that to the dogs."
Mr. Rock Hudson has Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome...
(camera shutters clicking)
...which was diagnosed
over a year ago
in the United States.
Voiceover as Nader: Mark watched and listened from a lounge
and sobbed all the way through Yanou's statement.
When it was over, he went up and told Rock.
Rock said, "God, what a way to end a life."
Hudson: Is this what you call news?
You know what I call it?
I call it the dead facts.
The dead facts strung together
by a deaf-dumb-blind editor!
Reporter 1: After three days of confusion
at the American Hospital in Paris,
a spokesperson for Rock Hudson...
...American actor Rock Hudson...
Reporter 2: ...American Hospital in Paris, France,
for treatment of an inoperable liver cancer...
I've got the story. I've got it in my aching heart,
and you want to know how I got it?
By crawling through dirt and filth
and muck and smut.
By finding truth and beauty
where you'd never expect to find it.
Another case of AIDS has been confirmed,
affecting the most well-known victim yet.
He forsook all earthbound vanities,
home, family and love.
Why?
Because deep down he knew
that a man without blood in his veins
has got to fall down sooner or later.
Actor Rock Hudson has AIDS,
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
I feel empty.
Dead.
I just feel dirty.
I feel unclean.
Filthy business we're in.
Time will wash it clean.
Who knows how much time there is left?
McGillin: I do remember, uh, when I first came to New York,
I was walking through Greenwich Village
and I passed a newsstand and the headline said,
"Rock Hudson has AIDS."
And it... I absolutely, I stopped breathing.
I will never, ever, ever forget that moment
of just, this can't be.
It was everything kind of wrapped up in one.
It was Hollywood and the closet
and the fact that Rock
had lived his life not able
to express who he was.
And it had come to that.
It scared the shit out of me.
It made me terrified
of contemplating being out in the gay world,
and, um, that, I think, delayed my coming out.
Announcer: What's the shocking reason
Rock Hudson hid his tragic illness?
Why has the news terrified his "Dynasty" costars?
-Inquiring minds want to know. -I want to know.
Evans: There were, to my shock,
people on the set
who wouldn't come into the makeup room when I was there.
There were people
who wouldn't work with me,
and so they had to change scenes
because I might have AIDS.
I had personal friends
who wouldn't come over to dinner.
I mean, people went into fear.
Tremendous fear.
I was never afraid I would have AIDS,
no matter what they printed, what science they told me.
I thought, "Where's your humanity or where's your compassion?
You know, what's wrong with this world right now?"
(frightful fanfare)
(masked figure laughing)
(crowd laughing, blowing horns)
Collart: The moment it was announced
that Rock had AIDS,
the hospital had only one concern:
get him out of the hospital.
They didn't want to have any connection, the hospital, with AIDS.
It was terrible, you know.
The only concern was, "He must go out of here."
And I start to call the airline
to book to fly back to LA.
And as soon I was giving the name of the traveler,
the answer was, "We don't take AIDS people on board."
And that's why I had to rent a plane,
a 747, for $250,000.
It was his money, and it was the only way to bring him back home.
I was made so aware of the silence,
this huge, loud silence regarding AIDS,
how no one wanted to talk about it,
no one wanted to become involved.
Uh, certainly no one wanted to give money or support.
And it so angered me that I finally thought to myself,
"Bitch, do something yourself."
Bill Misenhimer: I started work with Elizabeth in June of 1985
for the Commitment to Life event.
When Rock Hudson announced his illness,
the demand for tickets
skyrocketed.
He made
an incredible difference
in our ability to raise money.
Reporter: Once his condition became public,
the Hollywood community rallied around one of their own
and they turned out for a benefit to raise money
with which to combat AIDS.
A personal message from Hudson was read
by actor Burt Lancaster.
"I'm not happy that I have AIDS,
"but if that is helping others,
"I can at least know that my own misfortune
has had some positive worth."
Reporter: Just last week, Hudson himself contributed
$250,000 of his own money
to start a new foundation for AIDS research.
Misenhimer: It's tragic when anybody gets sick,
but his announcement was
the most profound thing
that had happened at that point.
He put a face to it.
He made a lot of people realize
that anybody could get this.
It helped destigmatize a disease.
It's hard to say
that he saved anyone because no one was saved.
Everybody died.
I'll tell you one thing Rock Hudson's announcement did do,
it gave people hope.
Because they were hopeless.
(peaceful flute music)
Garlington: He got the diagnosis.
I was totally shocked.
Famous people don't get sick,
uh, in my world of fantasy.
♪♪
I called up there and said,
"I want to come see Rock before he passes."
And I was told, uh,
"Rock is not capable of knowing who you are
"and you are better remembering him
in a better time."
And in a sense, that was true.
(contemplative music continues)
So I did not go see him, uh...
And I wish I had.
I feel very guilty for not going up
and holding his hand one last time.
What is it you think we saw, Captain?
The face of the devil? A lost soul? The sinner?
That's the word, isn't it?
No, I didn't mean that.
Why not?
Let's call a sinner a sinner.
We're all sinners, aren't we, Captain?
Sinner or saint, isn't that the choice?
Reporter: AIDS is primarily a disease
associated with homosexuals.
Talk of Hudson's lifestyle
has surfaced.
Hollywood columnist Rona Barrett.
At no time did Rock Hudson
ever flaunt his alleged homosexuality.
♪♪
Maupin: Rock was going
to die of AIDS, and then
the story would be told,
and I didn't want it
to be told in the way that the...
the people in Hollywood wanted it told.
So they think I'm a traitor.
I told you I'd be better off dead.
No man is better off dead, my friend.
Maupin: They needed someone to say that he was gay.
Nobody would say he was gay,
which was interpreted
at the time, amongst gay men,
as a sign of loyalty to someone.
But it wasn't for me.
I had to make the decision at that point in my life.
Uh, I'm supposed to tell the truth about this.
So I did an interview saying,
"Of course, he was gay.
"Everybody in Hollywood knew it
"and it has to be said.
And he was a lovely guy."
I stressed that.
"And anybody who acts shocked by this
"should just get over themselves
"because many, many people have died already
who were lovely guys."
Everybody had to learn at that point in history.
People had to learn how to behave about this subject.
Like grownups, you know.
This lamp isn't working now.
It's cold and it's dark.
All the parts are there.
It's a perfect light, but...
It's just not turned on.
Right. But if I turn the switch and establish contact,
the bulb will draw power from the powerhouse down at the dam
and it'll do what it was meant to do, which is to make light.
All right, so you're saying that people have a sort of powerhouse too.
Right. And when you establish contact with that,
you can do what you're meant to do.
You can fulfill your destiny.
The knowledge that this man, this beautiful, handsome man
that everyone had loved, had AIDS,
changed things completely.
It's when I approached him about coming out, uh,
six or seven years earlier,
I said, "You'll make a difference in how people perceive gay people."
Well, goodbye, and thanks for everything.
(somber music)
(door closes)
♪♪
Robert MacNeil: Actor Rock Hudson died today at age 59
after a year's struggle against AIDS disease.
His staff said he passed away peacefully in his sleep
at his home in Beverly Hills.
So he's dead.
Yes, we tried everything.
(soft, indistinct chatter)
It's just a very sad day.
Hudson: Don't be afraid.
Think of life as a shadowy place,
crowded with people who can't see each other very well.
-Don't block this. Get outta here. -Hunter: Get outta here.
Get outta here. What kind of people are you?
Don't you have family that you love?
Would you like this to happen to them or to you? Get outta here.
Hudson: Think also of a door, just beyond.
When that door opens...
we pass through
into a wonderful brightness.
Reporter: When did he go, roughly?
Early this morning.
I'd say about 8:30, 9 o'clock.
I've gotta go. Please let me go.
Just a gentle step from darkness to light.
From darkness to light.
Reporter: Have you anything to say for the fans?
Just that he was the best friend I ever had in the world
and we sort of grew up in this business together.
He... I can't.
Reporter: Oh, it's very important, sir.
And the wind came from the wilderness...
and it carried me where man can never reach alone.
(somber violin music)
Jillson: We lost a lot of friends.
I would say 150,
200, um, friends.
It was horrifying.
Carberry: Oh, it was terrible.
All we did do is go to funerals and fundraisers.
Reporter: Government funding of AIDS research
has increased $70 million
in the year since Hudson's death
and private fundraising for all AIDS organizations
has tripled.
Kevoian: His passing was incredibly profound for me.
And when I got home to LA,
I went to the Gay Men's Health Clinic
and I tested positive.
I was alone
and scared
and didn't know how to process it,
in 1985 when everybody,
all of my peers, you know,
people were passing constantly,
and of course I felt like I was going to pass as well.
But I started to live my life in a way
that I would say...
live life as fully as possible.
And I don't know how I survived or why I've survived.
And I keep asking God every day, you know,
what do you want me to do?
What, what is there left for me to do before I leave?
And I'm waiting to find out.
♪♪
Interviewer: Is there anything you fear in this life at all?
(laughing) Or the next one, I suppose?
I don't think so.
I used to, but I don't anymore.
And it's a very comforting feeling to not be afraid.
He died the death of a hero
and he deserves our tears.
So throw the dirt gently into his grave.
Take off your hat,
bow your head...
and read kindly his epitaph.
(contemplative music)
Reporter 1: He was seen as the All-American boy.
When the All-American boy gets AIDS,
it's really changed a lot of people's attitudes.
Reporter 2: When he died, longtime friend Elizabeth Taylor prayed
that he had not died in vain.
Elizabeth Taylor: Art lives on forever.
Unless we find a cure for AIDS,
there will be no forever.
And we will find it.
We will find it together.
Maupin: He pretty much did change the course of history around AIDS.
He didn't intentionally do it,
but there was no other star that made that kind of impact before.
There hasn't been one since, really.
♪♪
Actress: It is beyond your power to change the face of destiny.
Outside this place, there's a great evil.
Men speak of hatred and sharpen the knives.
I will make you well
and perhaps your life will find a new sweetness.
Actor: You don't have to prove anything anymore.
You are accepted.
You will be in your own new dimension.
♪♪
Hudson: You'll have to go on asking yourself,
what's your dream?
What's your dream today?
There's an old saying:
"Nobody really dies till he's forgotten."
♪ Barry McGuire playing "So Long, Stay Well" ♪
♪ Little boy, go ride the pale horse in the park ♪
♪ Count the golden butterflies ♪
♪ Stay out till dark ♪
♪ Never mind the grownups who sing their old song ♪
♪ So long ♪
♪ Stay well ♪
♪ Love was here ♪
♪ And gone ♪
♪ Little boy, you're older, keep life while you can ♪
♪ Happy days and holidays so soon escape man ♪
♪ Soon you'll be a grownup and sing your own song ♪
♪ So long ♪
♪ Stay well ♪
♪ Love was here ♪
♪ And gone ♪
♪ Some other autumn will right all the wrongs ♪
♪ So long ♪
♪ Stay well ♪
♪ Love was here ♪
♪ And gone ♪
♪♪