1 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:14,400 ♪ ♪ 2 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:38,160 ♪ ♪ 3 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,920 ♪ ♪ 4 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:56,400 ♪ ♪ 5 00:01:58,400 --> 00:01:59,680 REPORTER (over TV): Shake this square world 6 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:01,920 and blast off for Kicksville. 7 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,760 NIXON (over TV): Public enemy number one is drug abuse. 8 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:07,440 NANCY (over TV): Just say no. 9 00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:09,480 REAGAN (over TV): Halting the drug problem in America is 10 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:11,000 like carrying water in a sieve. 11 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:15,040 BUSH (over TV): Take my word for it. 12 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,640 This scourge will stop. 13 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:20,000 WOMAN: There's now an understanding that the war on 14 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,640 drugs was an abject failure. 15 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:25,200 MAN: You have to stop and ask yourself, 16 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:27,000 how did we get here? 17 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,240 TRUMP (over TV): We will build a wall. 18 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:34,520 (theme music plays) 19 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:46,920 (sirens) 20 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:50,520 CARL: I was a special agent with the 21 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:52,080 Drug Enforcement Administration. 22 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:55,120 And I was in charge of the Mexico section. 23 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:58,400 All of a sudden you see this new group popping up 24 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:00,160 on the radar screen. 25 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:03,080 They went to a nightclub, 26 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:05,320 and a small nightclub there in Michoacán. 27 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:08,680 ♪ ♪ 28 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:11,600 (cheering) 29 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,760 And our men dressed in black came in. 30 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:21,120 (cheering) 31 00:03:22,520 --> 00:03:24,000 (gunshots) 32 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:25,640 Shot the guns off into the ceiling, 33 00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:27,120 made everybody lay on the floor. 34 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:32,160 And then they threw five freshly decapitated heads 35 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:34,320 in the middle of the dance floor. 36 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:44,400 IOAN: Next to these five decapitated heads, 37 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:47,120 there was a narco message saying, 38 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,120 "La Familia doesn't kill for money. 39 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:52,200 It doesn't kill women. 40 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:54,160 It doesn't kill innocent people. 41 00:03:54,160 --> 00:03:56,400 Only those who deserve to die. 42 00:03:56,400 --> 00:04:00,280 Everyone should know that this is divine justice." 43 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:05,320 This was one of the weird features right away when 44 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:07,240 La Familia Michoacana broke onto the scene. 45 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:10,640 They were claiming this religious inspiration. 46 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:13,200 They were claiming to be holy warriors. 47 00:04:14,800 --> 00:04:17,240 MAN (over TV): The cartel's philosophy is rooted in religion, 48 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,160 saying that they are protecting the state's people 49 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:20,960 as part of God's work. 50 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:23,920 IOAN: This was one of the wake up calls about something 51 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:26,000 really bad is happening in Mexico. 52 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,280 Who are this crazy drug cartel down in Michoacán? 53 00:04:28,280 --> 00:04:29,800 What the hell is going on down there? 54 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:36,280 ♪ ♪ 55 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:44,240 MAN (over TV): Drug enforcement officials call it 56 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:46,200 the crack of the 90s. 57 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:48,960 IOAN: You had loads of people right across America who were 58 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:51,680 getting really bad crystal meth addictions. 59 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:53,720 PHILIPPA: Meth gives you a rush of euphoria. 60 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:55,040 You feel immense pleasure. 61 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:56,600 You feel invincible. 62 00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:00,080 Even the most repetitive task feels totally mind‐blowing. 63 00:05:00,080 --> 00:05:01,840 CARL: It's just such a devastating drug. 64 00:05:01,840 --> 00:05:04,520 You see people that you would think were in their 50s and 65 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:06,640 find out they're only in their early 20s. 66 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:09,760 They would sit there and just shake, scratching their face. 67 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:13,120 MAN (over TV): Meth destroys. 68 00:05:13,120 --> 00:05:15,040 The high is a lie. 69 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:16,400 PHILIPPA: The problem with meth 70 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:17,960 is that you can make it yourself. 71 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:21,240 MAN (over TV): What you need to make meth is all legal. 72 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:24,000 Available at a hardware or a discount store. 73 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:26,320 PHILIPPA: A number of labs exploded in the United States 74 00:05:26,320 --> 00:05:28,400 and that's when it became the wild, wild West. 75 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:42,240 IOAN: Now because the United States saw a bunch 76 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:43,720 of profit off crystal meth, 77 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:47,240 they passed the 2005 Combat Methamphetamine Act. 78 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:49,800 And this banned the precursors for meth. 79 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:55,600 CARL: They pushed the production from the United States, 80 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:57,480 south of the border to Michoacán. 81 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,400 IOAN: Michoacán is a state on the West coast of Mexico, 82 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:05,520 to the South of the Sierra Madre mountains. 83 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:09,040 About the size of Virginia in the United States. 84 00:06:11,080 --> 00:06:13,920 Michoacán is a place with having Lazaro Cardenas, 85 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:15,520 the biggest port in Mexico. 86 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:16,880 Right on the Pacific. 87 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,400 You could buy the raw ingredients from countries like China, 88 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:22,400 bring them in through Lazaro Cardenas, 89 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:24,800 and then create massive super labs 90 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:27,640 and really start churning meth out. 91 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:39,200 ♪ ♪ 92 00:06:47,280 --> 00:06:50,240 CARL: This group was basically started by a man by the name 93 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:53,120 of Nazario Moreno González. 94 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:54,600 The Most Crazy One was his nickname. 95 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:05,520 IOAN: Nazario is one of the most mysterious figures in all 96 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:07,200 of Mexico's narco wars. 97 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:09,760 There is no video of him and few photos. 98 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:11,320 And even with the ones we have, 99 00:07:11,320 --> 00:07:13,800 there is doubt whether they really are of him. 100 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:15,800 But we do have his writings. 101 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:19,280 He came out with this book, Me Dicen: El Mas Loco . 102 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:21,160 They call me the maddest one. 103 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,120 He talked about growing up in wretched poverty. 104 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:43,560 ♪ ♪ 105 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:48,280 IOAN: He grew up in a little hamlet in the Tierra Caliente, 106 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,040 in the hot land of Michoacán. 107 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:52,920 I mean, really kind of desolate bandit country. 108 00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:56,520 They had a long history of drug trafficking, 109 00:07:56,520 --> 00:07:58,960 certainly a lot of people living on the edge 110 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:00,040 of the law there. 111 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:05,000 When he was a, a young man, 112 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:06,680 he had a really crazy temper. 113 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:08,920 He would snap very fast. 114 00:08:08,920 --> 00:08:12,840 He was playing soccer, there was a fight broke out. 115 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:15,680 And these guys started really smashing his head in. 116 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:18,000 So he was flown to a hospital in Mexico City 117 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:19,840 and they cut his head open 118 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:24,640 and put a metal plate to bind his skull up. 119 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:26,960 His face would like bulge as he got angry 120 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:29,440 because he had this kind of weird look with a metal plate. 121 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:30,880 So he was kind of a scary guy. 122 00:08:30,880 --> 00:08:33,040 A kind of James Bond villain. 123 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:36,440 He was kind of seen as the, the craziest of all. 124 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:37,440 El Mas Loco. 125 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:47,640 ♪ ♪ 126 00:09:53,640 --> 00:09:55,760 IOAN: Nazario Moreno was the founder 127 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:57,840 and head of La Familia Michoacana. 128 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:03,000 His right‐hand man is Servando Gomez Martinez, La Tuta. 129 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:40,800 ♪ ♪ 130 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:48,400 CARL: What we saw was it literally came in 131 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:49,800 like a flood. 132 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:52,720 They made an enormous amount of money very, very, 133 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:54,200 very fast. 134 00:10:54,200 --> 00:10:58,640 IOAN: So this one regional cartel were suddenly pumped 135 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:02,520 with billions of dollars and became a major player 136 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,600 in Mexico. 137 00:11:07,280 --> 00:11:09,680 ♪ ♪ 138 00:11:29,200 --> 00:11:35,000 ♪ ♪ 139 00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:44,960 IOAN: Now there's a lot of bad publicity of the Zetas. 140 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:47,600 We were seeing in the newspapers about massacres 141 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:48,840 by the Zetas. 142 00:11:48,840 --> 00:11:51,440 About how evil, horrible this drug cartel was. 143 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:55,160 So Nazario Moreno declared war on them 144 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:58,280 and the Familia Michoana was about defending the state of 145 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,040 Michoacán from the Zetas. 146 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:22,360 CARL: La Familia became so dangerous because that was 147 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:24,640 their instrument, to run the Zetas off, 148 00:12:24,640 --> 00:12:26,520 so they could regain their state. 149 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:29,480 Within three years of throwing the heads on the dance floor, 150 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:33,440 Mexico declared La Familia the most dangerous body 151 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,400 to the security of the state of Mexico. 152 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:47,720 ♪ ♪ 153 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:02,520 (laughs) 154 00:13:02,520 --> 00:13:05,120 CARL: They do this thing we call the Robin Hood effect. 155 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:08,840 They would repair a road or they would clean out an irrigation ditch, 156 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:11,160 or build a school house. 157 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:13,000 And then they would publicize that. 158 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:14,760 They were very good at publicity. 159 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:16,080 Letting people know, 160 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:17,760 especially in areas they want to control, 161 00:13:17,760 --> 00:13:19,480 what they were capable of doing. 162 00:13:19,480 --> 00:13:21,960 Either in a good or bad situation. 163 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:26,480 The La Familia essentially became the de facto government 164 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,280 because the local government were so weak. 165 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:35,680 ♪ ♪ 166 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:51,120 IOAN: I mean you know, 2006, nobody really understood or 167 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,360 expected the level of violence that would blow up. 168 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:58,160 The homicidal rate skyrocketing by mass graves 169 00:13:58,160 --> 00:13:59,800 across Mexico. 170 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:09,480 ♪ ♪ 171 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:24,920 IOAN: Felipe Calderon wants to show 172 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:26,240 he's the new sheriff in town. 173 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:30,560 That the state is having power again. 174 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,240 ♪ ♪ 175 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:41,240 (speaking native language) 176 00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:48,960 ♪ ♪ 177 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,840 IOAN: I went to Aqualia one of these big narco towns 178 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:58,240 and I saw the troops pouring into the town. 179 00:14:58,240 --> 00:15:00,840 Helicopters and lining people up, 180 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:02,480 putting their T shirts over their head 181 00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:03,520 and guns to their head. 182 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:11,960 Very quickly you start seeing big problems 183 00:15:11,960 --> 00:15:13,120 with military offensive. 184 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:19,880 (rapid gunfire) 185 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:31,200 ♪ ♪ 186 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:35,520 The military could win those gunfights, 187 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:38,720 but the cartel could just disappear into the mountains. 188 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:46,560 ♪ ♪ 189 00:15:49,280 --> 00:15:53,200 So Apatzingán is, is the biggest city of the hot land, 190 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:54,720 Tierra Caliente area. 191 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:55,800 Cradle of the La Familia Michoacana. 192 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:59,440 Very close to where Nazario Moreno grew up. 193 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:57,960 IOAN: But Nazario Moreno and the La Familia Michoacana 194 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:00,080 had the advantage of knowing the territory, 195 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:03,840 So they have a guerrilla group which is fighting very, very dirty. 196 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:51,920 ♪ ♪ 197 00:18:01,320 --> 00:18:04,080 CARL: What they realized was they could move their market 198 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,280 to smaller rural cities. 199 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:09,160 But they were sending people up there that didn't have addictions, 200 00:18:09,160 --> 00:18:10,200 didn't have problems. 201 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:12,480 Just fit into society. 202 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:15,200 Strategy wise it was a pretty brilliant move. 203 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:17,880 WOMAN (over TV): In this surveillance video, 204 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:21,760 a man removes methamphetamine from the wheel well of an automobile 205 00:18:21,760 --> 00:18:24,120 and hands it to a woman who wraps it in a 206 00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:26,360 blanket before picking up her child. 207 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:29,400 This is part of the smuggling and distribution network 208 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:32,360 of the Mexican cartel known as La Familia. 209 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,080 ERIC: While this cartel may operate from Mexico, 210 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:41,640 the toxic reach of its operations extends to nearly 211 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:44,280 every state within our own country. 212 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:55,920 ♪ ♪ 213 00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:01,400 CARL: We had to stop them. 214 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:03,360 We had to stop La Familia. 215 00:19:03,360 --> 00:19:04,360 MAN: Stand by. 216 00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:05,360 MAN: Good to go. 217 00:19:05,360 --> 00:19:07,400 (gunshots) 218 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:08,800 (shouting) 219 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:16,800 (radio chatter) 220 00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:18,520 ADRIAN: You're good. 221 00:19:18,520 --> 00:19:20,840 Alright guys. Here's, uh, here's how this is gonna go. 222 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:23,400 We're gonna take this house from the back. 223 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:27,520 Meth is our number one narcotics issue in our county. 224 00:19:27,520 --> 00:19:29,560 We've been conducting a two‐month investigation 225 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:30,760 on this drug dealer. 226 00:19:31,120 --> 00:19:33,160 MAN: Good? MAN: Good to go. 227 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:35,560 ADRIAN: We had intel that he went to Phoenix last night and re‐supplied, 228 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,720 so we're hoping to find methamphetamines. 229 00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:40,520 The intel we got is that this subject's armed. 230 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:42,520 We don't know what to expect. 231 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:44,560 He's very dangerous. 232 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:53,320 CHRIS: Once you're on scene we should have both doors taken 233 00:19:53,320 --> 00:19:54,880 and breached. 234 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:56,480 Hopefully within a minute. 235 00:19:57,400 --> 00:19:59,280 Okay guys, stand by. I want you to stand by. 236 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:00,520 MAN: Stand by. MAN: Stand by one. 237 00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:03,680 (gunshots) 238 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:05,120 (shouting) 239 00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:07,160 MAN: Hey, come down here and get a gun on this. 240 00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:10,920 MAN (over loudspeaker): Residents, come out of the house. 241 00:20:10,920 --> 00:20:12,480 MAN: Sheriff's office, third floor! 242 00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:14,960 Come out now out of the house! 243 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,360 MAN (over radio): We got the main target out. 244 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:20,640 CHRIS: Come to me! 245 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:22,800 Come to me! 246 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:24,680 Yeah, we got it. 247 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:26,640 We got cuffs? 248 00:20:30,120 --> 00:20:32,440 It's here guys, it's here somewhere. 249 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:36,000 It's here. We just gotta find it. 250 00:20:42,640 --> 00:20:44,000 It's right here. 251 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:45,600 MAN: Nice. 252 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,400 ADRIAN: Mike, if we found two little baggies with meth, 253 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:48,880 it's here. 254 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:51,160 Like there has to be more. 255 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:53,360 Another one? Oh yeah, there you go. 256 00:20:53,360 --> 00:20:55,600 Have you checked that jacket? 257 00:20:57,600 --> 00:20:58,760 Oh, right here. 258 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:00,080 WOMAN: Woo! ADIRAN: Boom, look it. 259 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:01,240 WOMAN: Good job. ADRIAN: Jacket. 260 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:04,840 This is a war against the drug cartels. 261 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:08,320 We're in Southern part of Arizona, United States, 262 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:09,920 and we're seeing this. 263 00:21:09,920 --> 00:21:12,840 This came from Mexico. This came from a drug cartel. 264 00:21:16,680 --> 00:21:21,520 ♪ ♪ 265 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:35,520 (speaking native language) 266 00:21:42,520 --> 00:21:44,280 IOAN: The Federal police found out that Nazario Moreno would 267 00:21:44,280 --> 00:21:47,440 be in a little village called El Alcalde. 268 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:53,560 He would be there for some kind of Christmas party 269 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,960 handing out presents. 270 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,240 They went in there with 2,000 federal police officers. 271 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:09,120 But the Familia Michoacana were burning 272 00:22:09,120 --> 00:22:10,200 trucks on the road. 273 00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:17,400 And there was about 500 cartel gunmen. 274 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:24,680 They were ambushing the federal police as they were coming in, 275 00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:26,360 from the side of the hills, 276 00:22:26,360 --> 00:22:28,160 and they just fired down at them with everything they could. 277 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:33,320 (speaking native language) 278 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:38,760 IOAN: Firing AK‐47s and firing 50 calibers, 279 00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:41,040 just laying onto the federal police there. 280 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:03,520 (speaking native language) 281 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:12,920 ♪ ♪ 282 00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:59,360 MAN (over TV): Drug cartel boss Nazario Moreno Gonzalez, 283 00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:01,040 alias El Chayo, 284 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:03,720 was killed in a shootout with the Mexican army on Thursday. 285 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:06,680 Mexican authorities trumpeted the incident as a significant 286 00:24:06,680 --> 00:24:09,480 victory in the country's fight against organized crime. 287 00:24:26,040 --> 00:24:27,480 ♪ ♪ 288 00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:33,960 ♪ ♪ 289 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:56,520 (speaking native language) 290 00:27:00,880 --> 00:27:02,600 IOAN: Then these bizarre stories came out, 291 00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:06,080 where Mexican security forces would raid cartel safe houses and find, 292 00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:08,040 like, plastic helmets they say were being 293 00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:11,520 used in rituals of a drug cartel. 294 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:29,040 IOAN: So the story gets from kind of being completely crazy 295 00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:31,640 to being over the line nuts. 296 00:27:36,360 --> 00:27:39,800 ♪ ♪ 297 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:20,240 IOAN: The Knights Templar distributed this little 298 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:23,160 pamphlet around with this kind of weird series 299 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,120 of religious commandments. 300 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:41,400 IOAN: There was a real narco religion 301 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:43,760 and that was different than anything we've seen in Mexico before. 302 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:32,120 ♪ ♪ 303 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:34,720 IOAN: They began to extort people 304 00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:37,240 on a very systematic level. 305 00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:42,720 They began to shake down lime farmers, avocado farmers. 306 00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:46,720 Really control little institutions, mayors, 307 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:48,280 security forces. 308 00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:51,800 Really beyond corruption, they really controlled the 309 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:53,640 mechanisms of the state. 310 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:55,640 Some we could call state capture, 311 00:30:55,640 --> 00:30:57,760 and this was very, very powerful. 312 00:30:57,760 --> 00:30:59,520 Very hard to defeat. 313 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:09,520 ♪ ♪ 314 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:28,760 ♪ ♪ 315 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:40,440 ♪ ♪ 316 00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:56,960 FALKO: I first stepped into Tierra Caliente in 2012, 317 00:31:56,960 --> 00:31:59,800 I had heard all these horror stories about the area. 318 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:01,280 They had told me, of course you can get in, 319 00:32:01,280 --> 00:32:03,000 but you will not be able to make it out again. 320 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:10,640 I'm Falko Ernst, I was a student trying to learn 321 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:14,000 and find out about the drug cartels in Mexico. 322 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:20,280 I was able to link up with local peasant organizations 323 00:32:20,280 --> 00:32:24,280 and just by lucky coincidence, one of the leaders happened to 324 00:32:24,280 --> 00:32:27,600 have gone to school with Servando Gomez Martinez, or La Tuta. 325 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:32,840 After three days on Apatzingán 326 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:36,600 I received a visit by a local envoy of the cartel, 327 00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:38,080 who was asking questions. 328 00:32:38,080 --> 00:32:41,960 Checking out if I really was a student. 329 00:32:43,560 --> 00:32:46,040 And then a couple of days later I find myself in the 330 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:48,600 middle of nowhere in front of an abandoned cemetery 331 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:51,920 waiting for La Tuta, 332 00:32:51,920 --> 00:32:53,880 who rolls in with his security. 333 00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:58,440 (speaking native language) 334 00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:03,400 FALKO: La Tuta liked to hear himself talk. 335 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:04,560 We got along. 336 00:33:04,560 --> 00:33:06,880 He apparently took a liking to me. 337 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:11,600 He promised me a even better interview 338 00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:13,720 with his boss, as he said. 339 00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:21,160 And I was kind of like, okay, I thought you were the boss. 340 00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:23,640 Because your boss had gotten killed. 341 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:32,480 So this is me catching a ride. 342 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:36,120 I'm out off Apatzingán, into the more rural parts. 343 00:33:36,120 --> 00:33:38,760 This one is gonna take us right into the heart 344 00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:41,520 of the Templar territory. 345 00:33:42,960 --> 00:33:46,400 I get an invite to one of the rural communities. 346 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:47,800 As the party was going on, 347 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:52,760 I see a convoy of six black SUVs are rolling in. 348 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:56,000 Heavily armed people setting up a security perimeter. 349 00:33:57,040 --> 00:33:59,840 One of his lieutenants came over and told me that I was to 350 00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:03,000 accompany him to a table to see el patron, to see the boss. 351 00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:06,200 He invites me to take a seat. 352 00:34:06,200 --> 00:34:08,800 Introduces himself as El Chayo, Nazario. 353 00:34:12,280 --> 00:34:16,920 He had placed a anti‐aircraft rifle right next to him 354 00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:18,400 on the ground. 355 00:34:18,400 --> 00:34:20,320 He had supposedly shot on a Federal police helicopter 356 00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:22,120 with that very gun. 357 00:34:22,120 --> 00:34:24,200 He handed it over to me. 358 00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:26,520 I handed it back pretty quickly. 359 00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:28,320 Very much, I think, to the amusement 360 00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:30,200 of the by‐standing sicarios. 361 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:34,680 This is so bizarre. 362 00:34:34,680 --> 00:34:37,480 It's so out there that you're talking about one of the most 363 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:41,000 bloodthirsty narco warlords in Mexican history, 364 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:43,880 and then he appears before you. 365 00:34:53,840 --> 00:34:57,200 ♪ ♪ 366 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:06,760 ♪ ♪ 367 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:58,000 ♪ ♪ 368 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:00,120 (speaking native language) 369 00:38:03,040 --> 00:38:04,120 ♪ ♪ 370 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:12,240 ♪ ♪ 371 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:41,920 (radio chatter) 372 00:38:41,920 --> 00:38:45,640 IOAN: This was a breakdown of the rule of law in Mexico completely, 373 00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:48,840 to the point where people were committing vigilante justice. 374 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:50,680 And people were dying for it. 375 00:38:59,880 --> 00:39:05,240 (speaking native language) 376 00:39:07,640 --> 00:39:10,760 (rapid gunfire) 377 00:39:16,880 --> 00:39:20,960 (speaking native language) 378 00:39:30,720 --> 00:39:37,320 (woman crying) 379 00:39:38,360 --> 00:39:42,400 (speaking native language) 380 00:39:45,560 --> 00:39:49,240 ♪ ♪ 381 00:39:56,760 --> 00:39:58,440 ♪ ♪ 382 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:08,720 IOAN: It's all very tense. 383 00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:11,080 And I'm watching this thinking when are the vigilantes gonna 384 00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:12,960 seize Apatzingán? 385 00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:15,520 When is the battle of Apatzingán gonna be? 386 00:40:15,520 --> 00:40:16,840 And this is gonna be a bloodbath. 387 00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:27,080 ♪ ♪ 388 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:37,440 (speaking native language) 389 00:40:40,400 --> 00:40:42,080 (radio chatter) 390 00:41:35,440 --> 00:41:39,320 ♪ ♪ 391 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:06,040 ♪ ♪ 392 00:42:09,320 --> 00:42:12,760 IOAN: Now I heard a story from people in the vigilante movement 393 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:15,480 and they said that the vigilantes had plotted 394 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:19,200 with some bodyguards of Nazario Moreno. 395 00:42:20,240 --> 00:42:22,280 And they turned on him. 396 00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:29,080 And, and beat him and shot him. 397 00:42:29,080 --> 00:42:32,080 And he was killed by his own people. 398 00:42:40,720 --> 00:42:42,840 You had this figure, this warlord, 399 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:46,240 who really wanted to be loved and venerated, 400 00:42:46,240 --> 00:42:50,040 and he ended up being hated and having people turn against him, 401 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:51,960 damning his legacy. 402 00:43:13,960 --> 00:43:16,480 ♪ ♪ 403 00:43:24,000 --> 00:43:25,880 (speaking native language) 404 00:43:33,040 --> 00:43:36,720 IOAN: Very early on when you had people raising guns 405 00:43:36,720 --> 00:43:38,840 against the Knights Templar, 406 00:43:38,840 --> 00:43:42,080 another cartel right away saw this as an opportunity 407 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:44,480 to gain ground in Michoacán. 408 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:48,840 So it infiltrated elements of the vigilante movement. 409 00:43:49,800 --> 00:43:52,320 After the collapse of the Knights Templar, 410 00:43:52,320 --> 00:43:56,320 they went on to become one of the most powerful cartels in Mexico. 411 00:43:58,040 --> 00:44:02,280 (rapid gunfire) 412 00:44:06,480 --> 00:44:07,800 Captioned by Cotter Captioning Services.