1 00:00:06,049 --> 00:00:07,800 [pensive music plays] 2 00:00:07,884 --> 00:00:12,472 A comedy show about the United States government, starring me, 3 00:00:12,555 --> 00:00:14,182 produced by you. 4 00:00:15,683 --> 00:00:16,601 I have some concerns. 5 00:00:18,603 --> 00:00:21,355 Adam, can we make this fast, I'm right in the middle of doing my taxes. 6 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:23,775 You don't have an accountant? 7 00:00:23,858 --> 00:00:25,193 I enjoy doing them myself. 8 00:00:25,276 --> 00:00:28,946 You know taxes are the price we pay for living in a civilized society. 9 00:00:29,030 --> 00:00:31,491 Uh-huh. So, how's it going? 10 00:00:31,574 --> 00:00:34,577 It's actually easy. All you have to do is follow the instructions. 11 00:00:34,660 --> 00:00:37,997 Multiply taxable income by point two 12 00:00:38,081 --> 00:00:40,291 and enter on line thirteen. 13 00:00:40,374 --> 00:00:45,004 [playful music plays] 14 00:00:45,088 --> 00:00:50,343 Then enter the amount from Schedule D, line six. 15 00:00:50,426 --> 00:00:53,346 I'm pretty sure I've got Schedule D around here somewhere. 16 00:01:01,354 --> 00:01:03,898 [playful music plays] 17 00:01:11,239 --> 00:01:13,616 [sighs] Adam, what's on your mind? 18 00:01:14,367 --> 00:01:17,161 -Well, former President Obama, if people-- -You know most 19 00:01:17,245 --> 00:01:18,621 -people just say "president." -[scoffs] 20 00:01:18,704 --> 00:01:21,290 Well that's inaccurate. It's not your job anymore. 21 00:01:21,374 --> 00:01:24,168 You know, I was promoted at the supermarket junior year of high school, 22 00:01:24,252 --> 00:01:26,963 but I'm not making people call me Shift Manager Adam Conover for the 23 00:01:27,046 --> 00:01:30,216 rest of my life. [chuckling] That would be crazy. 24 00:01:31,050 --> 00:01:32,969 [Adam] I don't want our fact-checkers on my ass. So, 25 00:01:33,052 --> 00:01:37,056 I'm gonna have to stick with former president, or do you prefer FOPOTUS? 26 00:01:37,139 --> 00:01:39,767 Anytime you want to get to the point is fine by me. 27 00:01:39,851 --> 00:01:42,603 FOPOTUS Obama, [sighs] you're producing the show. 28 00:01:42,687 --> 00:01:46,524 People are going to think it's pro-government propaganda. 29 00:01:46,607 --> 00:01:47,942 Well the show is not about me. 30 00:01:48,025 --> 00:01:52,572 The goal of the show is to show people what our government actually does. 31 00:01:52,655 --> 00:01:55,700 And to introduce them to the Americans who actually do the work. 32 00:01:55,783 --> 00:01:59,120 But the government doesn't always work well. 33 00:01:59,787 --> 00:02:01,581 In fact, sometimes it does harm. 34 00:02:01,664 --> 00:02:04,292 I don't wanna make a show about how the government works. 35 00:02:04,375 --> 00:02:07,295 I wanna know if it works and for whom. 36 00:02:09,338 --> 00:02:11,340 Do you think I can deduct this as a home office? 37 00:02:12,300 --> 00:02:16,262 O… Okay. Look, your shtick is revealing the truth right? 38 00:02:16,846 --> 00:02:21,392 So look into those questions and tell the whole truth about what you find. 39 00:02:21,475 --> 00:02:24,353 Huh. So we could investigate financial bailouts. 40 00:02:24,437 --> 00:02:25,438 Be my guest. 41 00:02:25,521 --> 00:02:26,355 FEMA! 42 00:02:26,439 --> 00:02:27,398 Go nuts. 43 00:02:27,481 --> 00:02:28,774 Military technology. 44 00:02:28,858 --> 00:02:30,943 Adam, it's your funeral. 45 00:02:31,027 --> 00:02:34,780 Make the show you wanna make. I've got expenses to report. 46 00:02:37,283 --> 00:02:39,660 Attach additional worksheet. 47 00:02:40,244 --> 00:02:44,415 What additional worksheet? There is no additional worksheet! 48 00:02:44,498 --> 00:02:48,252 [dramatic bass music plays] 49 00:02:56,010 --> 00:02:58,846 Okay, look, I'm as skeptical as you are. 50 00:02:58,930 --> 00:03:02,808 Does the algorithm actually expect you to watch a comedy show about the government 51 00:03:02,892 --> 00:03:06,562 when you could be watching I don't know… Food Fails on Nailed It? 52 00:03:10,066 --> 00:03:14,779 Okay, don't actually do it. But look, I am with you. 53 00:03:14,862 --> 00:03:18,783 Government is practically a dirty word in America. 54 00:03:18,866 --> 00:03:21,327 And if you don't believe me, try bringing it up on Thanksgiving 55 00:03:21,410 --> 00:03:23,245 and watch what happens to you. 56 00:03:23,329 --> 00:03:24,830 We don't even wanna think about the government, 57 00:03:24,914 --> 00:03:29,085 much less talk about it. It's nothing but bureaucracy and lobbyists 58 00:03:29,168 --> 00:03:31,379 and politicians, right? 59 00:03:31,462 --> 00:03:37,718 I'm asking for your vote so I can blah, blah, taxes, liberty, everyone hates me. 60 00:03:37,802 --> 00:03:41,889 But once I started looking into what our government actually does, 61 00:03:41,973 --> 00:03:45,393 I was amazed to discover that behind the politics 62 00:03:46,102 --> 00:03:50,314 lies the biggest and most powerful organization on Earth. 63 00:03:50,398 --> 00:03:53,693 [Adam] One out of every 16 workers in America 64 00:03:53,776 --> 00:03:55,695 is employed by the federal government. 65 00:03:55,778 --> 00:04:00,283 And for better and for worse, they shape every aspect of our lives. 66 00:04:00,366 --> 00:04:03,661 Yet most of us have no idea what any of these people do. 67 00:04:03,744 --> 00:04:05,621 Seriously, what do you do? 68 00:04:06,872 --> 00:04:09,583 I make sure our nuclear weapons don't accidentally explode. 69 00:04:09,667 --> 00:04:12,420 See?! This is important shit. 70 00:04:12,503 --> 00:04:15,548 Isn't it a little weird that every four years 71 00:04:15,631 --> 00:04:18,092 we get into a national screaming match 72 00:04:18,175 --> 00:04:21,637 about who's going to run a government most of us know nothing about? 73 00:04:21,721 --> 00:04:24,390 Our government is supposed to be of the people, 74 00:04:24,473 --> 00:04:26,309 by the people, for the people. 75 00:04:26,392 --> 00:04:30,980 So shouldn't we the people understand what the hell it actually does? 76 00:04:31,731 --> 00:04:35,151 So, on this show, we're gonna investigate all the ways, 77 00:04:35,234 --> 00:04:38,321 good and bad, the government affects our lives. 78 00:04:38,404 --> 00:04:41,073 From the money in our pockets, to the health of our bodies, 79 00:04:41,157 --> 00:04:45,202 to the very thing that keeps us alive, our food. 80 00:04:51,417 --> 00:04:52,835 [wheels squeaking] 81 00:04:53,502 --> 00:04:56,839 When I go to the supermarket, I'm overwhelmed by all the choices. 82 00:04:56,922 --> 00:05:00,051 But, what about the choices we don't get to make? 83 00:05:00,134 --> 00:05:03,679 Like why are unhealthy foods cheaper than healthy ones? 84 00:05:03,763 --> 00:05:06,432 Why does every loaf of bread have corn syrup in it? 85 00:05:06,515 --> 00:05:10,102 And why does milk go straight from whole to two percent? 86 00:05:10,186 --> 00:05:12,438 Where's all the 53% milk?! 87 00:05:12,521 --> 00:05:15,441 Other people are making these choices for us. 88 00:05:15,524 --> 00:05:19,278 And in our food system, no one's choices are more powerful 89 00:05:19,362 --> 00:05:22,031 than the government's. So what I want to know is 90 00:05:22,114 --> 00:05:24,867 -are its choices helping us or hurting us. -[earpiece static] 91 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:29,205 And do they have our best interest at heart or someone else's? 92 00:05:30,581 --> 00:05:35,211 Well, one choice the government makes is that it sets standards for food safety. 93 00:05:35,294 --> 00:05:37,671 Think about it, no matter what you choose at the supermarket, 94 00:05:37,755 --> 00:05:40,758 you can generally assume it's not going to make you violently ill. 95 00:05:41,383 --> 00:05:42,802 -A hundred years ago though, -[electricity static sound] 96 00:05:42,885 --> 00:05:46,847 food in America made people sick all the damn time. 97 00:05:46,931 --> 00:05:51,894 Hey honey, should I get the tainted meat or the non-tainted meat? 98 00:05:51,977 --> 00:05:55,481 Agh, I'll get the brand name, it's got twenty percent less arsenic. 99 00:05:55,564 --> 00:05:56,774 [woman coughs] 100 00:05:56,857 --> 00:05:58,818 And it's not hard to see why 101 00:05:58,901 --> 00:06:01,862 once you know how meat was processed back then. 102 00:06:01,946 --> 00:06:05,825 Hey boss, the rats were defecating on the meat, so I poisoned the rats, 103 00:06:05,908 --> 00:06:09,120 but now all the meats are covered in dead poisoned rats. 104 00:06:09,203 --> 00:06:10,496 What do you say we do? 105 00:06:11,205 --> 00:06:13,415 Sounds like a new flavor of sausage to me. 106 00:06:14,208 --> 00:06:16,919 [Adam] I wish I could say this was an exaggeration. 107 00:06:17,002 --> 00:06:18,879 When the writer Upton Sinclair 108 00:06:18,963 --> 00:06:22,216 exposed these unsanitary conditions in his book, The Jungle, 109 00:06:22,299 --> 00:06:26,095 the public outcry forced President Teddy Roosevelt to act. 110 00:06:26,887 --> 00:06:31,142 That's disgusting! We gotta do something about this. 111 00:06:33,978 --> 00:06:38,482 My fellow Americans, I have signed the Federal Meat Inspection Act, 112 00:06:38,566 --> 00:06:41,485 giving the United States Department of Agriculture the authority 113 00:06:41,569 --> 00:06:44,572 to inspect meat to ensure it's fit to eat. 114 00:06:44,655 --> 00:06:46,949 From now on, the only jungle you'll hear about 115 00:06:47,032 --> 00:06:49,368 -is the one where I shoot elephants. -[shot fired] 116 00:06:51,287 --> 00:06:53,205 And when you see that USDA logo, 117 00:06:53,289 --> 00:06:57,293 just know that's Uncle Teddy telling you, it's yum yum for your tum-tum. 118 00:06:59,336 --> 00:07:02,214 Wow, Teddy really was the original bear. 119 00:07:02,298 --> 00:07:06,468 And his push for food regulation was unbelievably successful. 120 00:07:06,552 --> 00:07:10,472 Mass fear of tainted meat became a thing of the past. 121 00:07:10,556 --> 00:07:14,226 And the industry actually benefited because the USDA logo was 122 00:07:14,310 --> 00:07:18,105 basically a stamp of government approval that the food was safe. 123 00:07:18,856 --> 00:07:22,318 When you think about it, though, isn't this job almost too big? 124 00:07:23,319 --> 00:07:25,571 I mean, the US commercial meat industry 125 00:07:25,654 --> 00:07:29,366 now processes over a hundred billion pounds of beef, 126 00:07:29,450 --> 00:07:32,912 chicken, pork, lamb, mutton and goat every year, 127 00:07:32,995 --> 00:07:36,081 not to mention emu. Yeah, we're eating emu now. 128 00:07:36,165 --> 00:07:41,003 And every single pound of that hundred billion has to be inspected multiple times 129 00:07:41,086 --> 00:07:42,838 by the USDA. 130 00:07:42,922 --> 00:07:46,884 [Adam] So who exactly is touching all of our meat? 131 00:07:46,967 --> 00:07:50,179 Do they find it gross or hot that I put it that way? 132 00:07:51,180 --> 00:07:55,309 And most importantly, what the hell is that job even like? 133 00:07:56,310 --> 00:07:59,355 [low beat soft music plays] 134 00:08:02,733 --> 00:08:03,817 Welcome to Cargill Schuyler. 135 00:08:03,901 --> 00:08:05,027 Hey, thanks for having me. 136 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:05,986 -Nice to meet you. -You bet. 137 00:08:06,070 --> 00:08:07,029 [steam engine chugs] 138 00:08:07,112 --> 00:08:09,532 [Adam] So, h… how many head of cattle a day here? 139 00:08:09,615 --> 00:08:12,493 [Sammy Renteria] We're gonna process uh, roughly five thousand head a day. 140 00:08:12,576 --> 00:08:15,454 [Adam] And how many folks from USDA do you have working here? 141 00:08:15,538 --> 00:08:19,416 [Sammy Renteria] So we'll have uh, roughly thirteen USDA inspectors um, on-site, 142 00:08:19,500 --> 00:08:21,794 for both shifts, so twenty-six total 143 00:08:21,877 --> 00:08:24,171 and then we'll have two vets with the USDA. 144 00:08:24,255 --> 00:08:25,965 [Adam] This is something that not a lot of people 145 00:08:26,048 --> 00:08:27,633 get to see other than people who work here. 146 00:08:27,716 --> 00:08:30,386 [Sammy Renteria] That is correct. How should I say, We don't allow many cameras. 147 00:08:32,012 --> 00:08:33,931 So this is where we'll break the carcass down 148 00:08:34,014 --> 00:08:37,351 and then put it in a box and then we'll sell it for consumers. 149 00:08:37,434 --> 00:08:38,352 [Adam] Got it. 150 00:08:38,852 --> 00:08:42,940 [Sammy] So if you look down here, um, you know we talked earlier about the USDA. 151 00:08:43,023 --> 00:08:43,983 -[Adam] Yeah, I see it, there is a USDA… -There's… there's 152 00:08:44,066 --> 00:08:45,734 [Sammy Renteria] one of our USDA inspectors right there. 153 00:08:45,818 --> 00:08:48,404 -[Adam] Right there with the USDA logo on. -That is correct. 154 00:08:48,487 --> 00:08:50,906 [Adam] So he's just walking around, he's like looking under that, 155 00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:53,993 looking under that tarp. Just like a roving kind of inspection, 156 00:08:54,076 --> 00:08:56,203 sort of like having a restaurant inspector, but they're here everyday. 157 00:08:56,287 --> 00:08:57,121 [Sammy Renteria] That's correct. 158 00:08:57,204 --> 00:09:00,708 [Adam] Not a lot of private businesses invite the government in like that. 159 00:09:00,791 --> 00:09:01,750 A lot of them say, "Well, 160 00:09:01,834 --> 00:09:04,503 then you're gonna tell me I gotta stop work and that costs me money." 161 00:09:04,587 --> 00:09:08,591 [Sammy Renteria] We have to have them. It's a federal mandate that we have USDA. 162 00:09:08,674 --> 00:09:11,051 [Adam] Can I… can I ask you on uh, a personal level, 163 00:09:11,135 --> 00:09:13,304 you think that federal mandate is important? 164 00:09:13,387 --> 00:09:15,598 You think that helps improve the quality of the meat, 165 00:09:15,681 --> 00:09:17,141 that they're mandated to be here? 166 00:09:17,224 --> 00:09:19,226 -[Sammy Renteria] Absolutely. -[Adam] Yeah. 167 00:09:19,310 --> 00:09:23,147 [Sammy Renteria] There's a partnership there. They are helping us to get better. 168 00:09:23,230 --> 00:09:25,816 They're making sure that we are doing what we're supposed to 169 00:09:25,899 --> 00:09:29,528 from a food safety standpoint. Any deficiency in our process, 170 00:09:29,612 --> 00:09:30,571 that's what they're looking for, right. 171 00:09:30,654 --> 00:09:33,032 That's what they're… that's what they're inspecting for. 172 00:09:33,115 --> 00:09:37,036 [lighthearted music plays] 173 00:09:40,456 --> 00:09:42,207 -Hey! -Hi Adam, I'm Miguel. 174 00:09:42,291 --> 00:09:45,002 So I'm a Safety Inspector for USDA. 175 00:09:45,085 --> 00:09:48,505 So even though you're right next to people who work for the company 176 00:09:48,589 --> 00:09:50,382 and they're giving you a little bit of a hard time, 177 00:09:50,466 --> 00:09:52,217 "Hey, why do you have to stop the line?" 178 00:09:52,301 --> 00:09:54,386 That never gets in the way of you doing your job? 179 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:57,681 No, if I have a legitimate reason to shut the line off, 180 00:09:57,765 --> 00:09:59,975 if I see the product is gonna get contaminated, 181 00:10:00,059 --> 00:10:02,811 cross-contaminated and it's gonna harm somebody, 182 00:10:02,895 --> 00:10:04,104 I have to do my job. 183 00:10:04,188 --> 00:10:06,732 To me personally, it's very important to make sure 184 00:10:06,815 --> 00:10:08,942 that I'm doing my part so people doesn't get sick. 185 00:10:09,026 --> 00:10:10,069 -Yeah. -Coz uh… 186 00:10:10,152 --> 00:10:13,906 The food that we produce here goes to my table and goes to everybody's table. 187 00:10:13,989 --> 00:10:17,159 What happens when you know, you see something, that there's a problem? 188 00:10:17,242 --> 00:10:21,288 If we see anything, we're going to use one of these blue tags who is called sus… 189 00:10:21,372 --> 00:10:24,667 suspect tags, and we'll write it out for our veterinarian, 190 00:10:24,750 --> 00:10:26,710 and he's going to take uh, this position on him. 191 00:10:26,794 --> 00:10:28,212 So you see something, 192 00:10:28,295 --> 00:10:31,006 you see some lymph nodes that aren't quite right, or something like that 193 00:10:31,090 --> 00:10:34,927 and you say, "Uh-oh, I got a tag this so the veterinarian can look at it." 194 00:10:35,010 --> 00:10:38,180 -Hi, Adam. Hi. Dr. Angela Broatman. -Hey! 195 00:10:38,263 --> 00:10:40,724 [Adam] So you're… you're a veterinarian for the USDA. 196 00:10:40,808 --> 00:10:43,811 Yes. I've been a veterinarian for 11 years with the USDA. 197 00:10:43,894 --> 00:10:47,064 And the reason I do this is because I'm interested in public health. 198 00:10:47,147 --> 00:10:50,984 These are just some of the cows that are going to slaughter today 199 00:10:51,068 --> 00:10:53,862 and to enter the food chain for the American public. 200 00:10:53,946 --> 00:10:57,449 But I… I guess I'm not an expert, I'm looking at these cows, I'm like, 201 00:10:57,533 --> 00:11:00,661 to me, it doesn't look like a super happy sight, right? 202 00:11:00,744 --> 00:11:03,706 So, like how can you tell if they're, you know, in good spirits 203 00:11:03,789 --> 00:11:05,082 or they've been mistreated or anything like that? 204 00:11:05,165 --> 00:11:07,793 [Dr. Angela] Having the catwalk is actually a really great vantage point. 205 00:11:07,876 --> 00:11:10,254 Because sometimes I watch the truckers as they're unloading, to 206 00:11:10,337 --> 00:11:12,297 make sure they're um, using humane handling techniques 207 00:11:12,381 --> 00:11:15,759 and make sure that they're walking them and nobody's doing anything else 208 00:11:15,843 --> 00:11:18,387 to cause them undue stress as they come off the trucks. 209 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:21,014 You're actually paying attention to their like, to their behavior. 210 00:11:21,098 --> 00:11:23,392 Sure. I'm watching for anybody that's limping. I need to 211 00:11:23,475 --> 00:11:25,394 watch to see if they come to the water troughs. 212 00:11:25,477 --> 00:11:28,105 Are our water tanks full so that they can get a drink, 213 00:11:28,188 --> 00:11:33,193 I'm watching for any foreign animal diseases. I'm listening. 214 00:11:33,277 --> 00:11:35,737 -Listening to those sounds. -Yeah. I'm listening, that's a normal moo. 215 00:11:35,821 --> 00:11:37,197 -Smelling the smell. -Yeah. 216 00:11:37,281 --> 00:11:39,241 -How'd you get into this? -During vet school, 217 00:11:39,324 --> 00:11:42,035 I actually discovered that I really love necropsy, 218 00:11:42,119 --> 00:11:43,912 because I love seeing their organs-- 219 00:11:43,996 --> 00:11:46,957 -That's autopsy, basically. -Yeah, the autopsy on animals. 220 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:48,792 So you were like-- Hold on a second. You were a veterinarian 221 00:11:48,876 --> 00:11:52,296 and you were like my favorite part is when I cut apart a dead animal? 222 00:11:52,379 --> 00:11:54,756 -It yeah… It actually was. -And you were like ping! 223 00:11:54,840 --> 00:11:57,176 Yeah, it's like where can I work on dead animals? 224 00:11:57,759 --> 00:12:01,054 -[laughs] -And… and the USDA has afforded me that. 225 00:12:01,138 --> 00:12:03,765 I love looking at the disease processes, 226 00:12:03,849 --> 00:12:07,603 and I get to see so many different um, diseases. 227 00:12:07,686 --> 00:12:09,438 -You're a geek for cow diseases. -I am. 228 00:12:09,521 --> 00:12:11,732 There's the right job out there for every obsession. 229 00:12:11,815 --> 00:12:13,692 -Right. [laughs] -No matter what weird thing you like. 230 00:12:13,775 --> 00:12:15,986 There's a job-- There's a job out there for it. 231 00:12:16,069 --> 00:12:19,490 You'll see inside that the inspectors are looking at every single carcass 232 00:12:19,573 --> 00:12:21,783 and they're looking at all the viscera, all the organs. 233 00:12:21,867 --> 00:12:25,287 So, anything that would be a threat to public health. 234 00:12:25,370 --> 00:12:29,208 [machines clanging] 235 00:12:38,675 --> 00:12:41,845 [Adam] Okay so, tell me what I was looking at in there. Like I noticed 236 00:12:41,929 --> 00:12:44,973 you were looking at that big carcass and you saw something 237 00:12:45,057 --> 00:12:47,768 and you started stamping it with blue dye, what does that mean? 238 00:12:47,851 --> 00:12:49,019 A lot of times that dye means that a 239 00:12:49,102 --> 00:12:50,979 product is not good for-- it's contaminated 240 00:12:51,063 --> 00:12:52,231 so it can't go for edible product. 241 00:12:52,314 --> 00:12:56,443 As you saw, all those lungs had a whole bunch of uh, pneumonia inside there. 242 00:12:56,527 --> 00:12:58,028 -[Adam] Yeah. -So as I looked at the carcass, I 243 00:12:58,111 --> 00:13:00,572 noticed that systemically that carcass was not healthy. 244 00:13:00,656 --> 00:13:02,574 So it couldn't have been used for human consumption. 245 00:13:02,658 --> 00:13:04,743 Man! I… I mean… 246 00:13:04,826 --> 00:13:05,869 [chuckles] 247 00:13:05,953 --> 00:13:08,455 this is just such an intense thing to see. 248 00:13:08,539 --> 00:13:11,458 Is it an intense job to have or do you get used to this? 249 00:13:11,542 --> 00:13:13,794 You get used to it after a while because you know 250 00:13:13,877 --> 00:13:16,296 that while you're on the floor, that you're actually protecting the public 251 00:13:16,380 --> 00:13:17,923 by making sure that these animals are healthy 252 00:13:18,006 --> 00:13:20,384 and making it to so-- uh, some type of product that's meaningful. 253 00:13:20,467 --> 00:13:23,595 -That your family could enjoy. -Yeah. How did you start doing this? 254 00:13:23,679 --> 00:13:26,848 I started off as a private practitioner vet in northwest Missouri. 255 00:13:26,932 --> 00:13:29,142 Like a regular vet, like "My dog is coughing" vet? 256 00:13:29,226 --> 00:13:30,143 Exactly. Yeah. 257 00:13:30,227 --> 00:13:33,146 I assume you must love animals, like because you were doing that work. 258 00:13:33,230 --> 00:13:35,857 So how does that feel to you to be a part of a system that is, 259 00:13:35,941 --> 00:13:37,651 you know, killing animals? 260 00:13:37,734 --> 00:13:40,988 Well, the way I see it is, I do-- I enjoy the live animals very much. But 261 00:13:41,071 --> 00:13:43,365 at the same time too, I want to make sure they're humanely treated 262 00:13:43,448 --> 00:13:46,159 and all that-- any time they're going for slaughter process, 263 00:13:46,243 --> 00:13:47,911 that they're being appropriately handled. 264 00:13:47,995 --> 00:13:50,163 If I-- If someone's not there to do that, then who else is? 265 00:13:50,247 --> 00:13:52,666 Yeah, that's true. 266 00:13:52,749 --> 00:13:54,376 Wow. Thank you so much Dr. Suntrup, it was 267 00:13:54,459 --> 00:13:55,919 -awesome talking to you. -Thank you. 268 00:13:56,003 --> 00:13:59,089 -[pensive music plays] -[snickers] 269 00:13:59,172 --> 00:14:02,134 You know it was hard to see a lot of that. 270 00:14:02,217 --> 00:14:06,972 But it's still so important for us to take a good look at the system 271 00:14:07,055 --> 00:14:09,349 that actually produces our food. 272 00:14:09,433 --> 00:14:10,851 And no matter what you think of the meat industry, 273 00:14:10,934 --> 00:14:14,563 I think you have to be happy that at every meat factory in America, 274 00:14:14,646 --> 00:14:18,317 there are inspectors on the line who work not for the company, but 275 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:21,445 for us, with our best interest at heart. 276 00:14:22,279 --> 00:14:25,782 But you know, they might not always be there. 277 00:14:25,866 --> 00:14:29,036 See, because of a push for deregulation in 2019, 278 00:14:29,119 --> 00:14:34,333 the USDA passed a new rule that could cut up to 40% of pork inspectors 279 00:14:34,416 --> 00:14:38,795 at some plants and instead allow those plants to self-inspect, 280 00:14:38,879 --> 00:14:42,174 even though it's been found that plants that tried such a system 281 00:14:42,257 --> 00:14:46,887 had double the violations for digestive and fecal contamination. 282 00:14:46,970 --> 00:14:48,388 Ugh. 283 00:14:50,807 --> 00:14:54,853 Unbelievable. You know, I just learned these meat inspectors existed. 284 00:14:54,937 --> 00:14:57,397 And now I find out they're being taken away? 285 00:14:57,481 --> 00:14:59,816 This is Jupiter's Legacy all over again. 286 00:14:59,900 --> 00:15:02,444 You know, I get why a big meat company 287 00:15:02,527 --> 00:15:04,363 wouldn't want to have inspectors in their factory, 288 00:15:04,446 --> 00:15:07,532 but, that sure doesn't help me when I'm choking down my cheesesteak. 289 00:15:08,700 --> 00:15:12,371 And how about that factory, I mean, not only did the cows uh, 290 00:15:12,454 --> 00:15:13,914 not seem to like that place, 291 00:15:13,997 --> 00:15:17,834 studies show that animal agriculture is such a big polluter, their 292 00:15:17,918 --> 00:15:20,253 emissions are literally cooking the planet 293 00:15:20,337 --> 00:15:24,675 and killing more people every year than pollution from coal power plants. 294 00:15:25,592 --> 00:15:30,097 Thank you, Brianna. So, if the government were really looking out for us, 295 00:15:30,180 --> 00:15:34,142 it would be curtailing factory farming, not inspecting it less, right? 296 00:15:34,226 --> 00:15:38,355 So, who is the government really working for, the farmers? 297 00:15:38,438 --> 00:15:41,316 Or we the people, who actually eat the food? 298 00:15:43,276 --> 00:15:46,780 Well, we did a deep dive into our government's food policy 299 00:15:46,863 --> 00:15:51,493 and it turns out that our government has always favored the former, the farmer. 300 00:15:51,576 --> 00:15:54,788 And that makes some sense because for much of our history, 301 00:15:54,871 --> 00:15:57,833 helping out farmers actually meant helping the average American. 302 00:15:58,542 --> 00:16:01,420 Dang right it did. Why during the Great Depression, 303 00:16:01,503 --> 00:16:05,549 one out of every four Americans lived on a farm, like this one here. 304 00:16:05,632 --> 00:16:10,053 And during that great calamity, we lost 60% of our income. 305 00:16:10,137 --> 00:16:13,598 [wind howling] 306 00:16:15,017 --> 00:16:17,811 My molasses! Oh, what do we do? 307 00:16:18,645 --> 00:16:20,022 [intriguing music plays] 308 00:16:20,105 --> 00:16:24,985 Not to worry, folks, I'm from the government and I'm here to help. 309 00:16:25,652 --> 00:16:28,947 I've come direct from Mr. Franklin Roosevelt himself 310 00:16:29,031 --> 00:16:31,742 to spread the news about this amazing new program. 311 00:16:31,825 --> 00:16:33,910 It's called "Uncle Sam's Bonus Simoleons 312 00:16:33,994 --> 00:16:36,580 Intended and Directed to Increase Every Seedling". 313 00:16:36,663 --> 00:16:39,082 Swap the "s" and the "u" and that spells subsidies. 314 00:16:40,751 --> 00:16:42,878 Here's how it works. You grow corn on this here farm? 315 00:16:42,961 --> 00:16:44,838 Well, yeah-huh. 316 00:16:44,921 --> 00:16:47,841 You're getting a subsidy! Now how about growing some wheat? 317 00:16:47,924 --> 00:16:49,301 Well, I could do it. 318 00:16:49,384 --> 00:16:51,511 Subsidy! Rice and cotton? 319 00:16:52,304 --> 00:16:53,597 You name it, I grow it. 320 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:57,601 Well, call me Old Faithful coz you're getting a geyser of subsidies! 321 00:16:57,684 --> 00:17:00,187 And Uncle Sam's not stopping there, no siree. 322 00:17:02,105 --> 00:17:04,441 We're gonna keep ploughin' haystacks of cash into rural America 323 00:17:04,524 --> 00:17:06,526 for the next century whether you like it or not. 324 00:17:06,610 --> 00:17:10,280 Why we won't just subsidize you, we'll buy your surplus when you grow too much. 325 00:17:10,363 --> 00:17:13,408 And we'll fund agricultural research to keep your fields flourishing. 326 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:17,871 Just a dab'll do ya. 327 00:17:17,954 --> 00:17:21,917 [lighthearted music plays] 328 00:17:23,877 --> 00:17:27,672 All this federal investment didn't just save the American farm. 329 00:17:27,756 --> 00:17:30,884 It was nothing short of a revolution in the food system. 330 00:17:30,967 --> 00:17:34,930 U.S. farm output has nearly tripled since 1948 331 00:17:35,013 --> 00:17:40,102 and Americans now spend less of our income on food than any other developed nation. 332 00:17:40,185 --> 00:17:43,855 In fact, we've become the world's largest agricultural exporter. 333 00:17:43,939 --> 00:17:45,524 Thank you kindly, Uncle Sam. 334 00:17:45,607 --> 00:17:46,566 [Ka-ching] 335 00:17:46,650 --> 00:17:49,111 There's just a few problems though. 336 00:17:49,194 --> 00:17:53,949 One: Black farmers never received the same level of support white farmers did, 337 00:17:54,032 --> 00:17:57,994 a historic mistake that the government has only recently even acknowledged. 338 00:17:58,078 --> 00:18:00,997 And secondly, if we fast-forward to today… 339 00:18:02,999 --> 00:18:08,421 These century-old, Depression-era subsidies are still in place. 340 00:18:08,505 --> 00:18:11,216 But most Americans aren't farmers today. 341 00:18:11,299 --> 00:18:13,301 Less than one percent of us are. 342 00:18:13,385 --> 00:18:17,097 And nearly half of our subsidies aren't going to the small farmers, 343 00:18:17,180 --> 00:18:21,101 they're going to the top seven percent of the biggest farms in the country. 344 00:18:21,184 --> 00:18:25,522 That means they're not for the people, they're going straight to Big Agriculture. 345 00:18:25,605 --> 00:18:30,777 ♪ Old MacDonald makes it rain Ee-i-ee-i dough! ♪ 346 00:18:32,487 --> 00:18:37,159 Not only that, these subsidies are quite literally bad for our health. 347 00:18:37,242 --> 00:18:41,204 See, when you subsidize something, you get a lot more of it. 348 00:18:41,288 --> 00:18:46,543 [grain pouring] 349 00:18:47,460 --> 00:18:49,212 Have you ever looked at your supermarket shelves 350 00:18:49,296 --> 00:18:53,300 and wondered why they're so full of cheap, processed junk food? 351 00:18:53,383 --> 00:18:54,467 This is the answer. 352 00:18:54,551 --> 00:18:57,304 Instead of subsidizing healthy fruits and vegetables, 353 00:18:57,387 --> 00:19:01,641 our government is still literally paying farmers to grow bulk grains 354 00:19:01,725 --> 00:19:05,937 like wheat, rice, and corn that get processed into this crap. 355 00:19:06,730 --> 00:19:07,606 [moans] 356 00:19:08,148 --> 00:19:11,568 This delicious crap. [chuckles] I mean, I know it's bad for me. 357 00:19:11,651 --> 00:19:14,362 I know it puts me at greater risk of diabetes and high cholesterol, 358 00:19:14,446 --> 00:19:16,531 but I cannot stop eating it. Hoo! 359 00:19:18,241 --> 00:19:22,162 And yet, my own government is helping make sure it's the cheapest, 360 00:19:22,245 --> 00:19:26,875 most abundant food in America. Why? 361 00:19:28,168 --> 00:19:32,339 You know, it sure seems like the government's mission to help farmers 362 00:19:32,422 --> 00:19:35,800 is getting in the way of its duty to help eaters. 363 00:19:35,884 --> 00:19:40,055 Especially since the same USDA that keeps Big Agriculture afloat 364 00:19:40,138 --> 00:19:43,266 is also responsible for crafting the dietary guidelines 365 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:46,645 that advise us what to eat. Huh. 366 00:19:46,728 --> 00:19:50,273 Wonder if it's a little bit of a conflict of interest? Like, ooh, hey… 367 00:19:50,357 --> 00:19:54,319 Remember the USDA food pyramid that was slapped on the back of every cereal box 368 00:19:54,402 --> 00:19:56,404 and health class handout in the 90s? 369 00:19:56,488 --> 00:19:58,949 Ever wonder where that came from? 370 00:19:59,741 --> 00:20:03,912 Okay team, this guide will influence every American's eating choices for 371 00:20:03,995 --> 00:20:05,163 decades to come. 372 00:20:05,247 --> 00:20:08,208 So we have to base it on the best nutrition science available. 373 00:20:09,876 --> 00:20:10,961 Uh-uh oh. 374 00:20:11,044 --> 00:20:12,295 Sorry, nerds. 375 00:20:12,379 --> 00:20:17,133 The USDA gave the agriculture industry final say over your precious pyramid. 376 00:20:17,217 --> 00:20:18,426 [evil chuckle] 377 00:20:19,386 --> 00:20:23,265 My God! They're cutting fresh fruits and vegetables in half, 378 00:20:23,348 --> 00:20:25,976 and doubling the recommended daily allowance of grains! 379 00:20:26,059 --> 00:20:31,648 Hey, more bread in your mouth means more bread in our pockets. 380 00:20:31,731 --> 00:20:33,316 [evil laugh] 381 00:20:34,567 --> 00:20:36,444 I know it seems hard to believe, but, 382 00:20:36,528 --> 00:20:40,407 according to the former USDA Director of Nutrition Guidance, Luise Light, 383 00:20:40,490 --> 00:20:44,411 it's true. She wrote that the AG Secretary's office altered wording 384 00:20:44,494 --> 00:20:47,038 because the meat and milk lobbies believed it'd hurt sales. 385 00:20:47,122 --> 00:20:50,333 And also hugely increase the servings of wheat and other grains 386 00:20:50,417 --> 00:20:51,626 to make wheat growers happy. 387 00:20:51,710 --> 00:20:54,504 And this goes deeper than the food pyramid. 388 00:20:54,587 --> 00:20:58,633 The USDA even created a marketing arm to work with fast food companies 389 00:20:58,717 --> 00:21:01,469 to find new ways to cram their products full of cheese. 390 00:21:01,553 --> 00:21:03,680 Why? To help the dairy industry. 391 00:21:04,597 --> 00:21:05,932 [combative music plays] 392 00:21:06,016 --> 00:21:09,644 We need to put more cheese here! Here! 393 00:21:09,728 --> 00:21:11,938 Dammit soldier, we need to put more cheese here! 394 00:21:12,605 --> 00:21:17,235 But ma'am, it's already covered in cheese! 395 00:21:17,319 --> 00:21:19,321 -There's no more room! -[yells] 396 00:21:19,404 --> 00:21:21,156 I don't give a crap! 397 00:21:22,282 --> 00:21:25,160 Put it in the goddamn crust if you have to. 398 00:21:28,204 --> 00:21:29,497 Brilliant! 399 00:21:29,581 --> 00:21:31,458 [marching band playing] 400 00:21:32,292 --> 00:21:37,213 Hold on a second. The government delivered us stuffed crust pizza? 401 00:21:37,297 --> 00:21:40,800 Not only that, I grew up scarfing down six to eleven servings of 402 00:21:40,884 --> 00:21:42,427 bagels and pasta a day 403 00:21:42,510 --> 00:21:44,763 because the government told me it was healthy, 404 00:21:44,846 --> 00:21:46,056 and because I had low self-esteem. 405 00:21:46,139 --> 00:21:50,143 But now I find out that it was all a lie to prop up the food industry. 406 00:21:50,226 --> 00:21:51,311 What the fuck?! 407 00:21:54,314 --> 00:21:57,609 You know, every article and ad says that the key to healthy eating is 408 00:21:57,692 --> 00:21:59,778 for us to make better choices, 409 00:21:59,861 --> 00:22:01,571 but why is it all on us? 410 00:22:01,654 --> 00:22:05,367 Maybe instead of worrying so much about what we choose off the shelves, 411 00:22:05,450 --> 00:22:09,245 we should pay more attention to what our government chooses to put on them. 412 00:22:09,329 --> 00:22:13,917 Because only it has the power to determine whether our food is safe and fit to eat, 413 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,379 whether the advice on the back is healthy or harmful. 414 00:22:17,462 --> 00:22:19,964 And whether a box of Super Sugar Berry Bombs is 415 00:22:20,048 --> 00:22:22,300 ten times cheaper than a real goddamn berry. 416 00:22:26,888 --> 00:22:30,517 Oh, these are good though. They give these to kids, really? 417 00:22:31,351 --> 00:22:35,563 You know, sometimes you hear people say that the government can't do big things, 418 00:22:35,647 --> 00:22:38,650 but, clearly it can and does. 419 00:22:38,733 --> 00:22:42,320 The more important question to ask is who it's doing them for? 420 00:22:42,403 --> 00:22:47,283 Because if our government stops working to our benefit, it can be a disaster. 421 00:22:47,367 --> 00:22:51,996 -[suspenseful music plays] -[thunder rumbles] 422 00:22:58,294 --> 00:23:02,048 [lighthearted music plays]