1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:01:08,723 --> 00:01:11,174 - I'm very much a character when I go on stage 4 00:01:11,209 --> 00:01:13,625 and believe in my part all the way down the line, 5 00:01:13,659 --> 00:01:14,867 right the way down. 6 00:01:14,902 --> 00:01:17,077 But I do play it for all it's worth 7 00:01:17,111 --> 00:01:19,009 because that's the way I do with my station. 8 00:01:19,044 --> 00:01:22,392 That part of what Bowie is supposedly all about. 9 00:01:22,427 --> 00:01:23,704 I'm an actor. 10 00:01:24,843 --> 00:01:26,086 - David Bowie, 11 00:01:27,432 --> 00:01:29,813 one of the greatest pioneer artists and rock stars 12 00:01:29,848 --> 00:01:31,263 of the 20th century, 13 00:01:32,506 --> 00:01:36,199 a visionary, an innovator, a provocateur, 14 00:01:38,098 --> 00:01:40,859 extravagant and controversial. 15 00:01:40,893 --> 00:01:43,724 He transcended music, fashion, and art. 16 00:01:44,656 --> 00:01:46,830 A genuine songwriter, 17 00:01:46,865 --> 00:01:50,110 whose songs reached unprecedented heights around the world. 18 00:01:51,559 --> 00:01:54,044 A man who kept expanding, exploring, 19 00:01:54,079 --> 00:01:56,461 and evolving throughout his life. 20 00:01:56,495 --> 00:01:59,188 Inspiring and teaching generations of musicians 21 00:01:59,222 --> 00:02:01,673 about blending different styles of music, 22 00:02:02,881 --> 00:02:04,917 changeable and unpredictable. 23 00:02:06,126 --> 00:02:08,714 He remains immortal in the hearts of many. 24 00:02:10,130 --> 00:02:11,924 - Music is like a journey through your life 25 00:02:11,959 --> 00:02:15,825 and his music punctuated my life in terms of question marks 26 00:02:15,859 --> 00:02:17,861 and exclamation marks and everything. 27 00:02:17,896 --> 00:02:19,242 That's wonderful about music. 28 00:02:19,277 --> 00:02:20,933 I kinda followed it through. 29 00:02:20,968 --> 00:02:22,935 So yesterday is a tragic day 30 00:02:22,970 --> 00:02:24,213 for a lot of music lovers 31 00:02:24,247 --> 00:02:26,284 and he's about light and music and love 32 00:02:26,318 --> 00:02:27,940 and everything that's wonderful in the world 33 00:02:27,975 --> 00:02:29,183 when there's so much dark in the world 34 00:02:29,218 --> 00:02:31,979 that some like barriers they're creative 35 00:02:32,013 --> 00:02:34,671 and they can just lift anybody. 36 00:02:34,706 --> 00:02:37,364 So that's why I find it so sad really 37 00:02:37,398 --> 00:02:39,020 that someone so special is gone. 38 00:02:53,552 --> 00:02:55,727 - Listen to the chords he used, 39 00:02:55,761 --> 00:02:58,799 they are so unbelievably difficult. 40 00:02:58,833 --> 00:03:01,422 The song structures are just incredible. 41 00:03:01,457 --> 00:03:03,183 He didn't write three minute pop songs, 42 00:03:03,217 --> 00:03:05,530 he wrote pieces of art that we could listen to. 43 00:03:07,048 --> 00:03:09,982 - David Bowie was a rock and roll revolution, 44 00:03:10,017 --> 00:03:15,022 driven, fierce, and always wanting to escape conformity, 45 00:03:15,850 --> 00:03:18,163 an outsider, an adventurer, 46 00:03:19,406 --> 00:03:22,892 a man out of this world. 47 00:03:33,834 --> 00:03:36,595 David Bowie was born David Robert Jones 48 00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:41,635 on January 8th, 1947 in Brixton, South London. 49 00:03:42,705 --> 00:03:44,258 He came from a working class family. 50 00:03:44,293 --> 00:03:47,779 He had strong bonds with Terry, his half-brother, 51 00:03:47,813 --> 00:03:50,333 but he grew up in an unconventional household. 52 00:03:51,748 --> 00:03:54,441 A dark cloud roamed over his family. 53 00:03:56,166 --> 00:03:58,272 A number of his mother's relatives were touched 54 00:03:58,307 --> 00:04:02,414 by mental illness and suffered from schizophrenia. 55 00:04:02,449 --> 00:04:05,072 Some also committed suicide. 56 00:04:09,628 --> 00:04:12,666 Terry's mental health deteriorated later on 57 00:04:12,700 --> 00:04:14,564 and Bowie was scared that he would also 58 00:04:14,599 --> 00:04:16,808 eventually be affected by this illness. 59 00:04:18,292 --> 00:04:20,260 In fact, some even said that the different personalities 60 00:04:20,294 --> 00:04:23,055 that David created throughout his life was a way 61 00:04:23,090 --> 00:04:26,818 of coping with his latent schizophrenia tendencies. 62 00:04:26,852 --> 00:04:29,165 He grew up a complicated man. 63 00:04:30,718 --> 00:04:33,031 When he was just 15 years old, 64 00:04:33,065 --> 00:04:35,551 a traumatic event happened to him. 65 00:04:35,585 --> 00:04:39,693 Bowie got in a fight over a girl and got punched in the eye. 66 00:04:39,727 --> 00:04:42,972 This led him to four months of hospital treatment, 67 00:04:43,006 --> 00:04:45,768 after which doctors came to the conclusion 68 00:04:45,802 --> 00:04:47,183 that young David wasn't going 69 00:04:47,217 --> 00:04:50,290 to see completely clearly again. 70 00:04:50,324 --> 00:04:53,672 He was left with a permanently dilated pupil. 71 00:04:53,707 --> 00:04:57,987 The incident gave Bowie those unique extra terrestrial eyes 72 00:04:58,021 --> 00:04:59,920 and his most iconic feature. 73 00:05:01,404 --> 00:05:05,788 At 17 David was already different and determined. 74 00:05:05,822 --> 00:05:10,620 He wore his hair long, really long considering the times. 75 00:05:12,104 --> 00:05:15,073 After so many insults thrown his way about his hairstyle, 76 00:05:15,107 --> 00:05:18,594 he decided he just wasn't going to take it anymore. 77 00:05:18,628 --> 00:05:20,389 He formed a society called the 78 00:05:20,423 --> 00:05:24,324 Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Long-Haired Men. 79 00:05:25,532 --> 00:05:28,604 This move was his first step on the path to fame 80 00:05:28,638 --> 00:05:31,400 that he would achieve within five years. 81 00:05:31,434 --> 00:05:33,367 - Well, I think, we're all fairly tolerant, 82 00:05:33,402 --> 00:05:37,060 but over the last two years we've had comments like darling 83 00:05:37,095 --> 00:05:38,821 and can I carry a handbag, thrown at us. 84 00:05:38,855 --> 00:05:41,375 I think you just have to stop now. 85 00:05:41,410 --> 00:05:44,240 No, I like it, and I think we all like long hair 86 00:05:44,274 --> 00:05:45,621 and we don't see why 87 00:05:45,655 --> 00:05:48,486 other people persecuted us because of this. 88 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,280 England has a marvelous habit of being able 89 00:05:50,315 --> 00:05:53,629 to dissipate everything through this marvelous media 90 00:05:53,663 --> 00:05:55,596 and long hair quickly got dissipated. 91 00:05:55,631 --> 00:05:58,737 I mean, I used to be able to stop traffic quite easily 92 00:05:58,772 --> 00:06:00,083 by just walking down the street, 93 00:06:00,118 --> 00:06:02,465 no move, not just that, 'cause I had long hair. 94 00:06:02,500 --> 00:06:04,847 - A year later at the age of 18, 95 00:06:04,881 --> 00:06:08,091 David Jones adopted the name David Bowie 96 00:06:08,126 --> 00:06:11,301 and from then on, he dreamed of reaching fame. 97 00:06:12,717 --> 00:06:15,271 Bowie was fascinated by space travel and inspired 98 00:06:15,305 --> 00:06:17,377 by the British rocker, Vince Taylor, 99 00:06:17,411 --> 00:06:19,896 the legendary Stardust cowboy, 100 00:06:20,794 --> 00:06:22,382 who after taking too many drugs 101 00:06:22,416 --> 00:06:24,763 and an emotional breakdown decided 102 00:06:24,798 --> 00:06:27,870 he was an alien god on earth. 103 00:06:27,904 --> 00:06:29,527 He created an androgynous 104 00:06:29,561 --> 00:06:33,289 and flamboyant persona called Ziggy Stardust. 105 00:06:34,463 --> 00:06:36,361 The name Ziggy came from a tailor shop 106 00:06:36,396 --> 00:06:38,087 he had seen from a train window. 107 00:06:39,468 --> 00:06:42,988 Bowie took Ziggy Stardust as a stage persona. 108 00:06:43,023 --> 00:06:46,440 Ziggy was for him an alien rockstar sent 109 00:06:46,475 --> 00:06:48,200 to earth as a messenger. 110 00:06:49,339 --> 00:06:50,996 His intention was to create a character 111 00:06:51,031 --> 00:06:52,860 who looks like he's landed on Mars. 112 00:06:54,310 --> 00:06:58,072 With flame red hair and striking colorful costumes, 113 00:06:58,107 --> 00:07:00,523 he quickly developed his own style 114 00:07:00,558 --> 00:07:04,596 and looked extraordinary out of this world. 115 00:07:05,770 --> 00:07:07,288 His appearance actually reflected 116 00:07:07,323 --> 00:07:09,394 his feelings of being an outsider. 117 00:07:10,499 --> 00:07:12,432 He said that he often felt a drift 118 00:07:12,466 --> 00:07:14,468 and alienated from the normal world, 119 00:07:15,642 --> 00:07:18,161 but that seemed to appeal to audiences. 120 00:07:18,196 --> 00:07:21,820 It made him relatable because he had something for everyone 121 00:07:21,855 --> 00:07:24,720 and appeal to people who thought they were outsiders too. 122 00:07:25,893 --> 00:07:27,999 They were grateful to him for that. 123 00:07:28,033 --> 00:07:30,760 He made them feel like it was okay to be different. 124 00:07:32,590 --> 00:07:34,937 - Whenever I photographed him live, 125 00:07:34,971 --> 00:07:39,976 he always had the 20 different costumes and so on. 126 00:07:41,426 --> 00:07:44,602 He was very different and he gave people the opportunity to, 127 00:07:44,636 --> 00:07:48,053 he made people understand that it was okay to be different. 128 00:07:48,088 --> 00:07:51,091 And a lot of kids when they're growing up, 129 00:07:52,195 --> 00:07:53,956 certainly in the substances in late 60s, 130 00:07:53,990 --> 00:07:57,649 they weren't sure not only of their own sexuality, 131 00:07:57,684 --> 00:08:00,583 but of lots of things, lots of kids are loners, 132 00:08:00,618 --> 00:08:03,206 and not just said, "Well, I'm different. 133 00:08:03,241 --> 00:08:04,414 You can be different 134 00:08:04,449 --> 00:08:06,037 and just get out there and be your self." 135 00:08:06,071 --> 00:08:09,765 And I think he encouraged a lot of people to do that. 136 00:08:09,799 --> 00:08:13,216 And the fact that people say he was chameleon-like, 137 00:08:13,251 --> 00:08:18,187 but in a way I think, he was an inventor as well, 138 00:08:19,637 --> 00:08:22,502 an originator, and he never made the same album twice. 139 00:08:22,536 --> 00:08:24,745 I think when we were watching Ziggy Stardust, 140 00:08:24,780 --> 00:08:28,715 we felt we were part of a cult really, 141 00:08:28,749 --> 00:08:30,820 our parents were horrified 142 00:08:30,855 --> 00:08:33,823 that we would go and see a man who dressed like that. 143 00:08:33,858 --> 00:08:36,688 Bowie was always quite an underground artist anyway. 144 00:08:38,103 --> 00:08:40,968 I mean, he was mainstream because the tabloids 145 00:08:41,003 --> 00:08:45,870 in the UK were kind of appalled by the way he looked 146 00:08:45,904 --> 00:08:48,804 and so it was easy for them to put a splash 147 00:08:48,838 --> 00:08:50,806 on the front cover and criticize him. 148 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:54,499 These are all papers now who did 20 page pullouts 149 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:55,914 about how great he was. 150 00:08:55,949 --> 00:08:59,469 But at the time they weren't supportive at all. 151 00:08:59,504 --> 00:09:02,334 - It became obvious to me that every young person 152 00:09:02,369 --> 00:09:05,234 at some point in their life thinks of themselves 153 00:09:05,268 --> 00:09:08,686 as the other, the outsider, the freak. 154 00:09:10,170 --> 00:09:14,070 And they had found in at least one of Bowie's many personae, 155 00:09:14,105 --> 00:09:17,349 the other, the outsider, the freak. 156 00:09:17,384 --> 00:09:21,008 They related to that, it gave them hope. 157 00:09:22,458 --> 00:09:26,117 Bowie had something for everyone, including black people. 158 00:09:27,497 --> 00:09:29,741 Very important in the United States where he did 159 00:09:29,776 --> 00:09:34,781 that soul album, "Young Americans" and the Live Soul Tour, 160 00:09:36,403 --> 00:09:40,994 and also in a famous confrontation on MTV in 1983, in which 161 00:09:42,409 --> 00:09:43,824 he criticized them for not playing enough black music. 162 00:09:43,859 --> 00:09:46,620 The widest range of people for the widest variety 163 00:09:46,655 --> 00:09:51,176 of reasons related to and felt grateful to this man. 164 00:09:51,211 --> 00:09:56,216 And I think that that is the lasting legacy of Bowie 165 00:09:57,597 --> 00:09:59,771 more so than any particular song or any particular album. 166 00:10:01,601 --> 00:10:03,982 - Just five days before the first moon landing 167 00:10:04,017 --> 00:10:08,711 in 1969, Bowie released "Space Oddity". 168 00:10:08,746 --> 00:10:10,989 It became his first top five entry 169 00:10:11,024 --> 00:10:13,578 on the UK single chart after its release. 170 00:10:21,517 --> 00:10:25,694 ♪ This is Ground Control to Major Tom ♪ 171 00:10:25,728 --> 00:10:29,732 ♪ You've really made the grade 172 00:10:29,767 --> 00:10:34,772 ♪ And the papers want to know whose shirts you wear ♪ 173 00:10:36,221 --> 00:10:38,810 ♪ Now it's time to leave the capsule if you dare ♪ 174 00:10:38,845 --> 00:10:43,435 In 1972, he released the single "Life on Mars", 175 00:10:43,470 --> 00:10:45,645 which reached number three in the UK. 176 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:48,993 ♪ Is there life on Mars 177 00:11:01,212 --> 00:11:02,454 - There was magic 178 00:11:02,489 --> 00:11:05,250 and mystery in his music and lyrics. 179 00:11:05,285 --> 00:11:07,045 Following this success, 180 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,566 his Ziggy Stardust tour catapulted him to stardom 181 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:14,915 as he toured over the UK and the USA for a year and a half. 182 00:11:14,950 --> 00:11:19,851 This started a cult of Bowie and a long lasting fandom. 183 00:11:20,749 --> 00:11:21,957 - I'm really trooping, you know. 184 00:11:21,991 --> 00:11:25,650 This is my life really, writing or performing. 185 00:11:25,685 --> 00:11:26,927 I don't know, there's not much else I want. 186 00:11:26,962 --> 00:11:30,241 - It was at that point with Ziggy 187 00:11:30,275 --> 00:11:34,521 that his previous releases started flooding into the charts. 188 00:11:34,555 --> 00:11:39,560 And in late 72 and 73 Britain had Bowie IDAs, 189 00:11:40,803 --> 00:11:42,632 where everything he'd done was 190 00:11:42,667 --> 00:11:43,979 in the chart at the same time. 191 00:11:44,013 --> 00:11:48,915 And it was a very giddy period for people 192 00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:51,331 who had not known his work because it was 193 00:11:51,365 --> 00:11:54,368 suddenly like this is the most productive man of the year. 194 00:11:55,542 --> 00:11:58,787 And in early 73, "Space Oddity" was 195 00:11:58,821 --> 00:12:01,721 finally a hit single in the United States. 196 00:12:01,755 --> 00:12:04,137 Of course, "Space Oddity" was helped in Britain by the fact 197 00:12:04,171 --> 00:12:09,142 that the BBC played it in coverage of moon operations. 198 00:12:10,281 --> 00:12:12,559 - Just when Starman was a success, 199 00:12:12,593 --> 00:12:15,389 just when the Ziggy Stardust album was a huge success, 200 00:12:15,424 --> 00:12:18,772 I saw him playing the Glasgow, huge venue, 201 00:12:18,807 --> 00:12:20,981 and it was so popular to do two shows. 202 00:12:21,016 --> 00:12:23,535 And I was working that night, I was playing that night. 203 00:12:23,570 --> 00:12:25,814 So I went along to see this afternoon show 204 00:12:25,848 --> 00:12:28,368 and it was just astounding. 205 00:12:28,402 --> 00:12:31,612 I heard four people on stage making this amazing noise. 206 00:12:31,647 --> 00:12:36,652 And the presence that the man had it was uncanny. 207 00:12:38,067 --> 00:12:40,794 It had them tight audience that palm of his hands. 208 00:12:40,829 --> 00:12:43,728 And I seem to remember in my memory of it 209 00:12:43,763 --> 00:12:45,765 'cause it gets colored over the years, 210 00:12:45,799 --> 00:12:49,251 my memory was completely exciting, vibrant show. 211 00:12:49,285 --> 00:12:51,805 In reality, it was four guys on stage brilliant music 212 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:53,738 and a few flashing colored lights, 213 00:12:53,773 --> 00:12:56,361 but it was something I'd never experienced before. 214 00:12:56,396 --> 00:12:58,950 It changed my opinion on music forever. 215 00:12:58,985 --> 00:13:03,990 ♪ There's a starman waiting in the sky ♪ 216 00:13:05,267 --> 00:13:06,578 ♪ He'd like to come and meet us ♪ 217 00:13:06,613 --> 00:13:08,408 ♪ But he thinks he'd blow our minds ♪ 218 00:13:08,442 --> 00:13:12,619 ♪ There's a starman waiting in the sky ♪ 219 00:13:12,653 --> 00:13:15,173 - Bowie became famous not only for his music, 220 00:13:15,208 --> 00:13:17,382 but also for his appearance, 221 00:13:17,417 --> 00:13:20,316 something that the whole world talked about. 222 00:13:20,351 --> 00:13:24,804 He looked strange, but he was made to be in history. 223 00:13:27,737 --> 00:13:32,742 Bowie married Angie Barnett in 1970, his first wife. 224 00:13:33,847 --> 00:13:34,986 She was the one who actually encouraged him 225 00:13:35,021 --> 00:13:38,024 to feel confident in dressing more feminine. 226 00:13:38,058 --> 00:13:41,303 They had a son they named Zowie Bowie, 227 00:13:41,337 --> 00:13:45,859 now known as Duncan Jones, who was born in 1971. 228 00:13:47,033 --> 00:13:49,138 But it was more of a marriage of convenience, 229 00:13:49,173 --> 00:13:51,209 a show business marriage. 230 00:13:51,244 --> 00:13:53,971 Their love was doomed from the beginning. 231 00:13:54,005 --> 00:13:55,213 He ended up getting tired 232 00:13:55,248 --> 00:13:57,975 of her wanting to direct his career. 233 00:13:58,009 --> 00:14:00,598 Their golden years turned to ashes 234 00:14:00,632 --> 00:14:02,807 and they divorced in 1980. 235 00:14:04,050 --> 00:14:06,190 Bowie declared himself gay in an interview 236 00:14:06,224 --> 00:14:11,229 in 1972 coinciding with his campaign for stardom as Ziggy, 237 00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:14,163 which was deemed very courageous. 238 00:14:15,544 --> 00:14:20,066 On other occasions, he declared himself bisexual in 1976 239 00:14:20,929 --> 00:14:23,621 and in 1993, a closet hetero. 240 00:14:23,655 --> 00:14:25,623 He did say that these were more a product 241 00:14:25,657 --> 00:14:28,591 of the times than his own feelings. 242 00:14:28,626 --> 00:14:31,008 He knew that this would allow him to get more attention 243 00:14:31,042 --> 00:14:34,735 from the media and draw more audiences to his music. 244 00:14:36,185 --> 00:14:40,327 His goal was super stardom, to reach worldwide success, 245 00:14:40,362 --> 00:14:43,434 and to be moving the culture. 246 00:14:43,468 --> 00:14:46,161 He refused to be put in a category 247 00:14:46,195 --> 00:14:47,990 so that he could have room to work in 248 00:14:48,025 --> 00:14:50,510 and could remain creative. 249 00:14:50,544 --> 00:14:53,306 No label could describe him. 250 00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:56,136 Some declare that he was more transgressional 251 00:14:56,171 --> 00:15:00,347 than he was ever really gay, heterosexual, or bisexual. 252 00:15:01,590 --> 00:15:04,627 He probably liked experimenting out of curiosity, 253 00:15:04,662 --> 00:15:08,010 the same way he experimented everything else in his life. 254 00:15:09,425 --> 00:15:12,912 Bowie was never politically engaged or an activist, 255 00:15:12,946 --> 00:15:14,810 but by being a queer icon, 256 00:15:14,844 --> 00:15:18,365 he did a lot for the sexual revolution of the 1970s. 257 00:15:19,539 --> 00:15:22,093 His influence was even above the activists. 258 00:15:22,128 --> 00:15:25,959 - You often heard the word visionary used about Bowie 259 00:15:27,512 --> 00:15:31,068 and he was, throughout the 1970s into the early 80s, 260 00:15:31,102 --> 00:15:33,967 ahead of everybody's curve. 261 00:15:34,002 --> 00:15:38,523 It's very interesting to read a couple of comments 262 00:15:38,558 --> 00:15:43,563 by people from today's LGBT community, trying to figure out 263 00:15:45,151 --> 00:15:48,326 how Bowie relates to today's community 264 00:15:48,361 --> 00:15:51,053 by the standards of today's community. 265 00:15:53,159 --> 00:15:54,712 Because everybody notices, well, he didn't 266 00:15:54,746 --> 00:15:57,266 actually do any political activism 267 00:15:57,301 --> 00:15:59,475 and that's because he was above political activism 268 00:15:59,510 --> 00:16:02,099 and what he was doing had a greater effect 269 00:16:02,133 --> 00:16:06,206 than political activism because he didn't affect laws, 270 00:16:06,241 --> 00:16:10,970 he affected human beings and he probably did as much 271 00:16:12,972 --> 00:16:17,286 for gay liberation as any individual law 272 00:16:17,321 --> 00:16:18,391 during the time period 273 00:16:19,599 --> 00:16:23,189 because he liberated the people in themselves. 274 00:16:23,223 --> 00:16:24,604 - He was weird. 275 00:16:24,638 --> 00:16:27,331 I mean, I have to say working class kids growing up 276 00:16:27,365 --> 00:16:30,748 in Glasgow, quite a hard city at the time, 277 00:16:30,782 --> 00:16:35,787 to see this androgyny on national television was shocking 278 00:16:37,237 --> 00:16:41,345 and unbelievably exciting 'cause the music was great. 279 00:16:41,379 --> 00:16:43,140 The look of the guy was fantastic. 280 00:16:43,174 --> 00:16:45,763 Him and Mike Ronson, he's a guitarist sidekick, 281 00:16:45,797 --> 00:16:50,285 were just outstandingly powerful, but brilliant music. 282 00:16:50,319 --> 00:16:53,357 So it kind of took that whole, I don't know, 283 00:16:53,391 --> 00:16:54,737 we'll just call it glam rock, 284 00:16:54,772 --> 00:16:56,394 I'm not sure you'd call it glam rock, 285 00:16:56,429 --> 00:16:59,880 that took that whole idea of top of the pops been a bit fun 286 00:16:59,915 --> 00:17:02,090 and bubbly in water and challenged 287 00:17:02,124 --> 00:17:04,747 that held a mirror up to us all saying, 288 00:17:04,782 --> 00:17:07,095 "Okay, you know what you think your life is okay, 289 00:17:07,129 --> 00:17:08,786 this is what we can do, this is acceptable. 290 00:17:08,820 --> 00:17:13,825 This is okay to have this bizarre presence on your screen." 291 00:17:15,068 --> 00:17:17,726 Yeah, and you saw it, you saw people react 292 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:19,935 in very strange and wonderful ways, 293 00:17:19,969 --> 00:17:24,008 but it was like a door opening in the use of that period. 294 00:17:24,043 --> 00:17:28,737 It was a door opening that exposed them to something 295 00:17:28,771 --> 00:17:30,980 that they had never ever thought about. 296 00:17:31,015 --> 00:17:35,192 This fantastic, weird, almost alien light character coming 297 00:17:35,226 --> 00:17:39,886 into your sitting room, it was just incredibly exciting. 298 00:17:39,920 --> 00:17:43,131 - In 1972, he released the lead single 299 00:17:43,165 --> 00:17:46,720 to his album "Aladdin Sane" that would remain one 300 00:17:46,755 --> 00:17:50,759 of his signature tunes, "The Jean Genie". 301 00:17:50,793 --> 00:17:53,900 It became Bowie's biggest hit to date. 302 00:17:57,904 --> 00:18:01,459 ♪ Jean Genie lives on his back 303 00:18:01,494 --> 00:18:05,187 ♪ The Jean Genie loves chimney stacks ♪ 304 00:18:05,222 --> 00:18:06,878 ♪ He's outrageous 305 00:18:06,913 --> 00:18:08,880 ♪ He screams and he bawls 306 00:18:08,915 --> 00:18:12,712 ♪ Jean Genie, let yourself go 307 00:18:14,127 --> 00:18:18,269 In July, 1973 Bowie and his backing glam rock group, 308 00:18:18,304 --> 00:18:20,858 The Spiders from Mars, performed 309 00:18:20,892 --> 00:18:23,792 at the Hammersmith Odeon in London. 310 00:18:23,826 --> 00:18:26,553 The sold out concert was triumphant, 311 00:18:26,588 --> 00:18:28,693 but Bowie made the sudden surprise announcement 312 00:18:28,728 --> 00:18:31,420 that the show would be the last show he would ever do. 313 00:18:32,352 --> 00:18:33,733 Later understood to mean 314 00:18:33,767 --> 00:18:36,632 that he was retiring his Ziggy Stardust persona. 315 00:18:38,531 --> 00:18:39,946 - It was the most exciting thing 316 00:18:39,980 --> 00:18:42,811 I'd ever seen on stage to that day. 317 00:18:42,845 --> 00:18:47,850 Seeing Bowie marry that theatricality in a way 318 00:18:49,231 --> 00:18:51,371 with rock music was something nobody had had ever done. 319 00:18:51,406 --> 00:18:54,547 People were talking about it for weeks beforehand 320 00:18:54,581 --> 00:18:56,342 and really, really looking forward to it. 321 00:18:56,376 --> 00:18:59,103 And then on the night, so many kids were dressed up. 322 00:18:59,138 --> 00:19:01,347 So many people wanted look like Bowie 323 00:19:01,381 --> 00:19:03,280 and we'd all love to have Panart 324 00:19:03,314 --> 00:19:06,110 and various degrees of success. 325 00:19:07,525 --> 00:19:09,355 Your memory of it at the time, you didn't have that 326 00:19:09,389 --> 00:19:12,392 to compare it to, you have nothing to compare it to. 327 00:19:12,427 --> 00:19:16,776 And it was until and the most exciting thing I've ever seen. 328 00:19:16,810 --> 00:19:18,157 I would still say it was one 329 00:19:18,191 --> 00:19:20,331 of the greatest shows I've ever seen. 330 00:19:20,366 --> 00:19:23,265 ♪ Ziggy played guitar 331 00:19:23,300 --> 00:19:26,855 ♪ Jamming good with Weird and Gilly ♪ 332 00:19:26,889 --> 00:19:29,754 ♪ And the Spiders from Mars 333 00:19:29,789 --> 00:19:31,929 ♪ He played it left hand 334 00:19:31,963 --> 00:19:34,690 - It was some kind of discovery in the 80s I think 335 00:19:36,036 --> 00:19:41,041 that a lot of what I am is my enthusiasms, 336 00:19:43,009 --> 00:19:45,667 that I've always been a very curious 337 00:19:45,701 --> 00:19:47,116 and enthusiastic person, 338 00:19:47,151 --> 00:19:49,912 again, it says from when I was a teenager. 339 00:19:49,947 --> 00:19:52,329 And that it really wasn't up to me 340 00:19:52,363 --> 00:19:55,366 to try and identify exactly what that meant. 341 00:19:55,401 --> 00:19:58,266 I just had to accept that I was a person 342 00:19:58,300 --> 00:19:59,750 who had a very short attention span, 343 00:19:59,784 --> 00:20:02,649 who would move from one thing to another quite rapidly. 344 00:20:02,684 --> 00:20:03,650 Throughout his career, 345 00:20:03,685 --> 00:20:05,549 he appeared in over 30 movies, 346 00:20:05,583 --> 00:20:08,655 television shows, and theater productions. 347 00:20:08,690 --> 00:20:10,795 His love for acting manifested 348 00:20:10,830 --> 00:20:14,730 in the way he immersed himself completely in the characters. 349 00:20:14,765 --> 00:20:17,595 He often stated that he preferred dressing up as Ziggy 350 00:20:17,630 --> 00:20:19,218 rather than being David. 351 00:20:20,598 --> 00:20:22,842 His musical and film roles added another dimension 352 00:20:22,876 --> 00:20:26,708 to his career, whatever persona he was playing, 353 00:20:26,742 --> 00:20:30,159 the work was always creative and imaginative. 354 00:20:31,747 --> 00:20:35,164 His theatricality and creativity fascinated people. 355 00:20:36,304 --> 00:20:38,202 His shows like "Ziggy Stardust" 356 00:20:38,237 --> 00:20:42,275 and "Aladdin Sane" were filled with shocking stage moments, 357 00:20:42,310 --> 00:20:45,934 where he looked almost as if he was being possessed. 358 00:20:45,968 --> 00:20:48,281 As soon as he walked on the stage, 359 00:20:48,316 --> 00:20:50,594 he unleashed this crazy character, 360 00:20:51,733 --> 00:20:54,460 but off stage, he was intensely private. 361 00:20:55,461 --> 00:20:56,945 - That's great. 362 00:20:56,979 --> 00:20:59,844 There must be moments where the persona takes over, 363 00:20:59,879 --> 00:21:01,743 the character kind of dominate 364 00:21:01,777 --> 00:21:05,160 because all we ever get to see, but then you see the guy 365 00:21:05,194 --> 00:21:08,163 behind it and it says the character Manatee. 366 00:21:08,197 --> 00:21:12,305 So it's a vehicle for him to express himself, 367 00:21:12,340 --> 00:21:13,858 but every time I ever met him, 368 00:21:13,893 --> 00:21:18,760 he was this funny, lovely, warm, just great character. 369 00:21:20,451 --> 00:21:23,247 - I'm very much a character when I go on stage. 370 00:21:23,282 --> 00:21:24,731 I feel it. 371 00:21:24,766 --> 00:21:26,250 Yeah, I believe in my part all the way down the line, 372 00:21:26,285 --> 00:21:27,458 right the way down. 373 00:21:27,493 --> 00:21:30,047 But I do play it for all it's worth 374 00:21:30,081 --> 00:21:31,531 because that's the way I do with my station. 375 00:21:31,566 --> 00:21:35,708 That's part of what Beau is supposedly all about. 376 00:21:35,742 --> 00:21:37,503 I'm an actor. 377 00:21:37,537 --> 00:21:41,714 - I think he was saying tensely private off stage. 378 00:21:41,748 --> 00:21:46,753 And he can dress up and be this outrageous figure 379 00:21:48,134 --> 00:21:52,069 of video and film on stage, but off stage in a way, 380 00:21:53,208 --> 00:21:56,142 he was never much of a public figure. 381 00:21:57,523 --> 00:21:58,731 - With his fame, 382 00:21:58,765 --> 00:22:00,526 came difficulties and challenges. 383 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,183 Some of his singles and albums didn't have the success 384 00:22:03,218 --> 00:22:06,290 that he was expecting and he was often disappointed 385 00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:08,465 and angered by the crowd's response. 386 00:22:09,362 --> 00:22:12,883 At 27, 1974, he was also broke 387 00:22:12,917 --> 00:22:15,955 and in serious financial trouble 388 00:22:15,989 --> 00:22:17,991 due to lack of business management. 389 00:22:19,407 --> 00:22:20,442 - I need the money. 390 00:22:21,961 --> 00:22:24,101 I desperately need the money. 391 00:22:24,135 --> 00:22:27,484 I've been a silly boy about my financial arrangement. 392 00:22:28,726 --> 00:22:30,314 And it's only over the last couple of years 393 00:22:30,349 --> 00:22:32,351 that I've been able to get back anything 394 00:22:33,559 --> 00:22:36,631 from almost 10 years working publicly. 395 00:22:36,665 --> 00:22:40,428 So I really, I really have to do this. 396 00:22:40,462 --> 00:22:44,155 I mean, it sits my job when it sort of it's 397 00:22:44,190 --> 00:22:47,366 like carting your paintings around the exhibitions 398 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:48,850 and the gallery is trying to sell it for you, 399 00:22:48,884 --> 00:22:51,162 and for me, it's the equivalent thing. 400 00:22:51,197 --> 00:22:52,336 - He also started 401 00:22:52,371 --> 00:22:54,269 to struggle separating Ziggy Stardust 402 00:22:54,303 --> 00:22:56,892 from his own character off stage 403 00:22:56,927 --> 00:22:58,998 and his personality became affected. 404 00:23:00,379 --> 00:23:01,897 Bowie was always striving 405 00:23:01,932 --> 00:23:05,694 for innovation, novelty, and experimentation. 406 00:23:05,729 --> 00:23:07,731 And it turned out that playing the same character 407 00:23:07,765 --> 00:23:09,767 over and over was exhausting. 408 00:23:10,734 --> 00:23:13,599 His enthusiasm started to fade. 409 00:23:25,576 --> 00:23:29,718 In 1975, at 28, he relocated to Los Angeles 410 00:23:33,653 --> 00:23:36,138 leaving his Ziggy alter ego behind. 411 00:23:39,487 --> 00:23:42,386 Bowie released his 10th album "Station to Station" 412 00:23:42,421 --> 00:23:46,114 in 1976 with a new character. 413 00:23:46,148 --> 00:23:51,153 After Ziggy Stardust came the elegant thin white Duke. 414 00:23:52,534 --> 00:23:54,605 Again, the persona was based on a humanoid alien played 415 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:58,471 by Bowie in the film, "The Man Who Fell to Earth", 416 00:23:58,506 --> 00:24:02,855 the album may the top five in both the UK and US charts. 417 00:24:02,889 --> 00:24:05,651 And this put him back on solid financial ground. 418 00:24:05,685 --> 00:24:09,482 ♪ The return of the Thin White Duke ♪ 419 00:24:09,517 --> 00:24:14,522 ♪ Throwing darts in lovers' eyes ♪ 420 00:24:16,006 --> 00:24:19,768 ♪ Here are we, one magical moment, such is the stuff ♪ 421 00:24:20,873 --> 00:24:24,842 ♪ From where dreams are woven 422 00:24:24,877 --> 00:24:26,637 - Again, he was so different 423 00:24:26,672 --> 00:24:29,260 and the influence of soul on this music 424 00:24:29,295 --> 00:24:31,297 and the kind of music he'd been listening to 425 00:24:31,331 --> 00:24:35,646 in the US made a completely different album. 426 00:24:35,681 --> 00:24:39,892 But I loved that persona as well The Thin White Duke period. 427 00:24:39,926 --> 00:24:42,895 I don't know if it again it's because I saw him then 428 00:24:42,929 --> 00:24:46,830 and I was so young and it kind of formed an impression, 429 00:24:46,864 --> 00:24:49,453 but it was so mysterious. 430 00:24:51,559 --> 00:24:53,837 But it was very exotic for me 431 00:24:53,871 --> 00:24:56,184 as a young child, it was very exciting. 432 00:25:00,257 --> 00:25:01,603 - However, the 70s were one 433 00:25:01,638 --> 00:25:04,019 of the worst periods of his life. 434 00:25:04,054 --> 00:25:06,332 He became addicted to cocaine, 435 00:25:06,366 --> 00:25:09,508 which caused severe weight loss and paranoia 436 00:25:09,542 --> 00:25:11,889 and it affected his sanity deeply. 437 00:25:13,339 --> 00:25:17,308 He overdosed several times during the year of 1976. 438 00:25:17,343 --> 00:25:20,208 He even claimed that he was pro-fascism 439 00:25:20,242 --> 00:25:23,729 and compared Hitler to rock stars, such as Mick Jagger, 440 00:25:23,763 --> 00:25:25,731 which he later on apologized for 441 00:25:25,765 --> 00:25:29,320 and blamed on his psychosis from cocaine use. 442 00:25:29,355 --> 00:25:31,322 It was a time of huge emotional 443 00:25:31,357 --> 00:25:34,463 and inspirational struggle for him. 444 00:25:34,498 --> 00:25:35,913 He claimed that his drug addiction 445 00:25:35,948 --> 00:25:39,296 and delusional behavior were due to Los Angeles, 446 00:25:39,330 --> 00:25:43,749 which he came to resent as he felt the city alienated him 447 00:25:43,783 --> 00:25:46,545 and that he was living like one of his characters. 448 00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:49,686 He was falling apart, 449 00:25:49,720 --> 00:25:53,137 but he realized it and decided to make a change. 450 00:25:58,729 --> 00:26:00,938 - And as I really didn't want to be by myself, 451 00:26:00,973 --> 00:26:03,354 I was living more and more in the style of one 452 00:26:03,389 --> 00:26:07,566 of my characters who wanted terrific success 453 00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:10,879 because they're all Messiah figures most of them, 454 00:26:10,914 --> 00:26:15,850 either light or dark shadowings. 455 00:26:18,059 --> 00:26:20,993 And so because I knew, I really felt 456 00:26:21,027 --> 00:26:24,134 that the material aspect was something that had to be done 457 00:26:24,168 --> 00:26:26,723 in Los Angeles because it's driven into you. 458 00:26:26,757 --> 00:26:29,415 It's the food of Los Angeles, Hollywood rather, 459 00:26:29,449 --> 00:26:31,900 not Los Angeles, unfair on Los Angeles. 460 00:26:35,283 --> 00:26:37,216 And so I just packed up everything one day 461 00:26:37,250 --> 00:26:39,459 and I moved back to Europe again. 462 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:42,428 - He and his family left California for Europe 463 00:26:42,462 --> 00:26:47,467 in late 1976 to improve his physical and mental wellbeing. 464 00:26:48,468 --> 00:26:50,056 He moved to Switzerland for a time 465 00:26:50,091 --> 00:26:51,920 where his cocaine use decreased 466 00:26:53,335 --> 00:26:56,200 There, he indulged in his childhood passion of painting, 467 00:26:56,235 --> 00:26:58,237 which was a way for him to make sure he was 468 00:26:58,271 --> 00:27:01,792 always doing something productive and creative. 469 00:27:01,827 --> 00:27:04,519 He was also an art collector. 470 00:27:04,553 --> 00:27:07,004 That's the first thing I did when I got back to Europe, 471 00:27:07,039 --> 00:27:10,111 was to sort of stop thinking about music and performing 472 00:27:10,145 --> 00:27:13,010 for a bit and think about something that I hadn't done 473 00:27:13,045 --> 00:27:14,702 for a long time, which was paint. 474 00:27:16,117 --> 00:27:18,119 And that helped me get back into music again actually. 475 00:27:18,153 --> 00:27:19,810 Whatever the job in hand is, 476 00:27:19,845 --> 00:27:21,640 is the style that I tend to adopt. 477 00:27:21,674 --> 00:27:26,645 I'm pretty anti-consistency in style much as I am in music. 478 00:27:28,060 --> 00:27:29,544 - Would you give up music for art? 479 00:27:29,578 --> 00:27:32,651 - No, but neither would I give up art for music. 480 00:27:32,685 --> 00:27:36,551 I am really fortunate in having both the time 481 00:27:36,585 --> 00:27:38,242 and the inclination and 482 00:27:40,693 --> 00:27:45,111 possibly the talent to work in both media. 483 00:27:45,146 --> 00:27:46,423 And I'm not a buyer of things. 484 00:27:46,457 --> 00:27:48,114 I think the only thing that I buy 485 00:27:49,495 --> 00:27:52,809 addictively and obsessively probably is art. 486 00:27:54,707 --> 00:27:58,262 I'm not really a house man or a car man. 487 00:27:58,297 --> 00:28:00,644 The only nice car I've ever bought 488 00:28:00,679 --> 00:28:05,684 for myself was a 1967 HR, one and half, 489 00:28:06,719 --> 00:28:09,135 which is I would get the half. 490 00:28:09,170 --> 00:28:13,243 And I don't know things, I don't have a plane. 491 00:28:15,486 --> 00:28:17,592 I haven't got very much, Jone. 492 00:28:17,626 --> 00:28:19,007 I'm not a buyer of stuff. 493 00:28:20,043 --> 00:28:21,251 I do tend to regard money 494 00:28:21,285 --> 00:28:23,909 as the order to get other things going. 495 00:28:25,324 --> 00:28:27,291 I feel more comfortable with the money. 496 00:28:29,949 --> 00:28:33,263 - But he wasn't completely over his drug use. 497 00:28:33,297 --> 00:28:36,991 He settled in West Berlin in early 1977, 498 00:28:37,025 --> 00:28:39,131 joining his friend Iggy Pop 499 00:28:39,165 --> 00:28:41,720 to clean up and revive his career. 500 00:28:43,135 --> 00:28:46,276 He felt we vitalized, even though he struggled sometimes 501 00:28:46,310 --> 00:28:47,933 to stay clean and sober. 502 00:28:49,106 --> 00:28:51,074 While he was sharing an apartment with Iggy, 503 00:28:51,108 --> 00:28:54,663 he started to gain more interest in the German music scene 504 00:28:54,698 --> 00:28:58,150 and began focusing on minimalistic ambient music. 505 00:28:59,703 --> 00:29:02,326 In October, 1977, he released 506 00:29:02,361 --> 00:29:05,088 his 12th studio album "Heroes". 507 00:29:05,122 --> 00:29:06,986 It became the best received work 508 00:29:07,021 --> 00:29:10,921 of his Berlin Trilogy and a commercial success. 509 00:29:11,957 --> 00:29:15,857 ♪ For ever and ever 510 00:29:15,892 --> 00:29:20,310 ♪ We can be Heroes, just for one day ♪ 511 00:29:28,905 --> 00:29:33,910 ♪ We can be Heroes 512 00:29:37,016 --> 00:29:39,916 ♪ We can be Heroes 513 00:29:45,335 --> 00:29:48,165 - But Bowie not only knocked it out of the park with heroes, 514 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:51,962 he made heroes seem like an anthem for the day, 515 00:29:51,997 --> 00:29:53,999 we can be heroes just for one day. 516 00:29:54,033 --> 00:29:57,347 The fact that people still want to heroes, 517 00:29:58,555 --> 00:30:00,591 even though it was novel at the time, 518 00:30:00,626 --> 00:30:03,008 shows it's a quality piece 519 00:30:03,042 --> 00:30:05,355 regardless of the fact that it was innovative. 520 00:30:06,839 --> 00:30:10,670 And similarly the whole album still sounds great. 521 00:30:12,465 --> 00:30:13,846 - He's described his time here 522 00:30:13,881 --> 00:30:16,193 as the happiest period of his life. 523 00:30:16,228 --> 00:30:18,989 The city seemed to correspond with his personality 524 00:30:19,024 --> 00:30:22,199 from his interest in history from the Weimar Republic 525 00:30:22,234 --> 00:30:25,202 to the Berlin he discovered here in the 1970s, 526 00:30:25,237 --> 00:30:27,618 his passion for discovery and innovation, 527 00:30:27,653 --> 00:30:30,449 his interest in art, which whilst in Berlin, 528 00:30:30,483 --> 00:30:32,106 let him to take up painting again. 529 00:30:32,140 --> 00:30:35,281 It was here that he seemed to escape his demons to throw 530 00:30:35,316 --> 00:30:38,837 off creative burnout and rejuvenate his inspiration. 531 00:30:40,286 --> 00:30:43,186 - By 1978, he'd broken his drug addiction 532 00:30:43,220 --> 00:30:46,223 and was slowly recovering to a healthy enough mental state. 533 00:30:47,431 --> 00:30:49,675 Isolar II world tour was the first tour 534 00:30:49,709 --> 00:30:53,610 where he didn't have to take copious quantities of cocaine 535 00:30:53,644 --> 00:30:55,129 before taking the stage. 536 00:30:56,544 --> 00:30:58,442 By the time he had reached 30, 537 00:30:58,477 --> 00:31:00,686 his marriage with Angie had deteriorated. 538 00:31:01,825 --> 00:31:04,586 They reached a breaking point in 1980 539 00:31:04,621 --> 00:31:07,072 and Bowie gained sole custody of their son. 540 00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:11,697 This was a bold move and he was determined 541 00:31:11,731 --> 00:31:13,699 to be a good role model for him. 542 00:31:18,531 --> 00:31:21,431 In 1980, he moved to New York and made his debuts 543 00:31:21,465 --> 00:31:23,778 in Broadway with "Elephant Man", 544 00:31:23,812 --> 00:31:27,437 where he played a man with a grotesque disfiguring disease. 545 00:31:28,921 --> 00:31:32,200 He identified with the role as he always had an attraction 546 00:31:32,235 --> 00:31:36,308 to alienated people, feeling like one himself. 547 00:31:36,342 --> 00:31:38,966 His work was critically acclaimed. 548 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:43,073 - But Bartholomew does not care about Juliet, 549 00:31:44,454 --> 00:31:45,282 I care. 550 00:31:46,697 --> 00:31:50,287 - Does he take her pants, does he get the doctor? 551 00:31:51,219 --> 00:31:52,634 Does you make sure? 552 00:31:53,497 --> 00:31:55,914 No, he kills himself. 553 00:31:57,329 --> 00:32:01,920 The illusion follows him because he does not care about her. 554 00:32:03,404 --> 00:32:05,509 He only cares about himself. 555 00:32:06,717 --> 00:32:09,099 I always look for characters who have 556 00:32:09,134 --> 00:32:11,308 either an emotional or a physical limp. 557 00:32:12,723 --> 00:32:17,418 I find that for me not being, I don't really see my future 558 00:32:18,798 --> 00:32:22,216 in acting to a greater extent than my involvement now. 559 00:32:22,250 --> 00:32:24,252 So I really liked to have characters 560 00:32:24,287 --> 00:32:26,772 that I can at least play around with. 561 00:32:26,806 --> 00:32:31,501 In 1981, Bowie moved to the new romantic and pop era. 562 00:32:31,535 --> 00:32:32,916 He paired with Queen 563 00:32:32,951 --> 00:32:36,575 for one off single release "Under Pressure", 564 00:32:36,609 --> 00:32:38,508 the duet was a hit. 565 00:32:38,542 --> 00:32:42,546 ♪ Pressure, pushing down on me 566 00:32:42,581 --> 00:32:46,861 ♪ Pressing down on you, no man ask for ♪ 567 00:32:46,895 --> 00:32:50,830 ♪ Under pressure, that burns a building down ♪ 568 00:32:50,865 --> 00:32:52,971 ♪ Splits a family in two 569 00:32:53,005 --> 00:32:54,144 ♪ Puts people on streets 570 00:32:54,179 --> 00:32:57,596 He reached his prime at 36 with "Let's Dance" 571 00:32:57,630 --> 00:33:01,358 and other hits such as "Modern Love" and "China Girl". 572 00:33:01,393 --> 00:33:04,637 "Let's Dance" reached number one in the UK, the US, 573 00:33:04,672 --> 00:33:07,986 and various other countries in 1983. 574 00:33:08,020 --> 00:33:11,334 It sold more than 10 million copies worldwide, 575 00:33:11,368 --> 00:33:14,268 making it Bowie's best-selling album of all time. 576 00:33:15,786 --> 00:33:20,101 ♪ Let's dance put on your red shoes and dance the blues ♪ 577 00:33:23,794 --> 00:33:28,799 ♪ Let's dance to the song they're playing on the radio ♪ 578 00:33:30,111 --> 00:33:31,595 - If you were starting out now, 579 00:33:31,630 --> 00:33:33,183 I think did I read somewhere 580 00:33:33,218 --> 00:33:35,634 that you said if you were 19, you wouldn't go into . 581 00:33:36,704 --> 00:33:37,843 - I think that's probably quite right. 582 00:33:37,877 --> 00:33:41,260 I think I'd probably just be a fan 583 00:33:41,295 --> 00:33:42,813 and a collector of records. 584 00:33:42,848 --> 00:33:44,160 What would you do? 585 00:33:44,194 --> 00:33:45,678 - I wanted to be a musician 586 00:33:45,713 --> 00:33:49,648 because it seemed rebellious, it seems subversive. 587 00:33:49,682 --> 00:33:54,170 It felt like one could affect change to a form. 588 00:33:55,447 --> 00:33:57,897 It was very hard to hear music when I was young. 589 00:34:00,107 --> 00:34:02,040 When I was really young, you had to tune 590 00:34:02,074 --> 00:34:05,629 into AFM radio to hear the American records. 591 00:34:05,664 --> 00:34:07,045 There was no MTV, 592 00:34:07,079 --> 00:34:09,909 it wasn't sort of wall-to-wall blanket music. 593 00:34:09,944 --> 00:34:13,189 And so therefore, it had a kind of a call 594 00:34:13,223 --> 00:34:14,742 to arms kind of feeling to it. 595 00:34:14,776 --> 00:34:17,227 Is that this is the thing that will change things. 596 00:34:17,262 --> 00:34:20,610 This is a dead dodgy occupation to have. 597 00:34:20,644 --> 00:34:24,200 It still produce signs of horror from people 598 00:34:24,234 --> 00:34:27,548 who you said you're, I'm in rock and roll is my goodness. 599 00:34:27,582 --> 00:34:29,067 Now, it's a career opportunity. 600 00:34:30,516 --> 00:34:32,035 - His fan base exploded 601 00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:34,417 as he entered popular culture 602 00:34:34,451 --> 00:34:37,661 by becoming less underground and controversial. 603 00:34:37,696 --> 00:34:39,387 He reached a wider audience 604 00:34:39,422 --> 00:34:42,632 and appeared more accessible and mainstream, 605 00:34:42,666 --> 00:34:45,842 topping charts along with Tina Turner and Michael Jackson. 606 00:34:45,876 --> 00:34:49,121 - I think his breakthrough kind of crossover album is 607 00:34:49,156 --> 00:34:53,332 obviously "Let's Dance" and that's when I felt 608 00:34:53,367 --> 00:34:55,852 he'd got a bit too commercial for me. 609 00:34:55,886 --> 00:34:58,475 'Cause you kind of like your artists 610 00:34:58,510 --> 00:35:00,236 to be unknown and be underground 611 00:35:00,270 --> 00:35:03,101 and you to be part of the secret society almost. 612 00:35:03,135 --> 00:35:04,309 - David Bowie is great. 613 00:35:05,310 --> 00:35:06,173 - And ugly. 614 00:35:08,416 --> 00:35:09,693 - I'd like to embrace the idea 615 00:35:09,728 --> 00:35:12,869 that there's a new demystification process going on 616 00:35:12,903 --> 00:35:14,871 between the artist and the audience. 617 00:35:14,905 --> 00:35:17,770 I think when you look back at say this last decade, 618 00:35:17,805 --> 00:35:21,257 there hasn't really been one single entity, artist, 619 00:35:21,291 --> 00:35:23,811 or group that have personified 620 00:35:23,845 --> 00:35:27,159 or become the brand name for the 90s. 621 00:35:27,194 --> 00:35:30,783 And like it was starting to fade a little in the 80s. 622 00:35:30,818 --> 00:35:32,992 And in the 70s there were still definite artists. 623 00:35:33,027 --> 00:35:34,960 In the 60s, there were the Beatles and the Hendrix. 624 00:35:34,994 --> 00:35:37,169 In the 50s, there was Presley. 625 00:35:37,204 --> 00:35:39,585 Now it says subgroups and genres. 626 00:35:39,620 --> 00:35:41,518 It's hip-hop, it's girl power. 627 00:35:42,968 --> 00:35:44,556 It's a communal kind of thing. 628 00:35:44,590 --> 00:35:45,971 It's about the community, 629 00:35:46,005 --> 00:35:48,836 it's becoming more and more about the audience 630 00:35:48,870 --> 00:35:50,872 because the point of having somebody 631 00:35:50,907 --> 00:35:53,599 who led the forces has disappeared 632 00:35:53,634 --> 00:35:56,084 because of the capillary of rock is too well known. 633 00:35:56,119 --> 00:35:59,950 It's a currency that is not devoid meaning anymore, 634 00:35:59,985 --> 00:36:02,746 but he's certainly only a conveyor of information. 635 00:36:02,781 --> 00:36:05,197 It's not a conveyor of rebellion 636 00:36:05,232 --> 00:36:07,406 and the internet has taken on that as I say it. 637 00:36:07,441 --> 00:36:11,307 And so I find that a terribly exciting era. 638 00:36:11,341 --> 00:36:14,206 So from my standpoint, being an artist, 639 00:36:14,241 --> 00:36:17,209 I'd like to see what the new construction is 640 00:36:17,244 --> 00:36:19,349 between artists and audience. 641 00:36:19,384 --> 00:36:23,353 There is a breakdown, there's a personified, I think, 642 00:36:23,388 --> 00:36:26,045 by the rave culture in the last few years, 643 00:36:26,080 --> 00:36:28,772 where the audience is at least as important 644 00:36:28,807 --> 00:36:31,810 as whoever is playing at the rave. 645 00:36:31,844 --> 00:36:35,400 It's almost like the artist is to accompany the audience 646 00:36:35,434 --> 00:36:36,987 and what the audience is doing. 647 00:36:37,022 --> 00:36:39,542 And that feeling is very much permeating music. 648 00:36:39,576 --> 00:36:41,544 - However, he eventually came to realize 649 00:36:41,578 --> 00:36:45,548 that being mainstream was not what he was really after. 650 00:36:45,582 --> 00:36:47,446 He was more used to being stubborn, 651 00:36:47,481 --> 00:36:50,000 obscure, and confrontational. 652 00:36:50,035 --> 00:36:51,726 - It's quite a relief, really. 653 00:36:51,761 --> 00:36:56,766 I feel a lot more free in what I do. 654 00:36:58,077 --> 00:37:01,322 I just needed a positive decision to only do what I want 655 00:37:01,357 --> 00:37:04,187 to do and not do things for the sake of what 656 00:37:06,258 --> 00:37:09,779 either David Bowie or whoever I was playing last time thing 657 00:37:09,813 --> 00:37:12,954 like juke or something, what he was expected to do. 658 00:37:12,989 --> 00:37:15,750 - Bowie always loved pushing limits, 659 00:37:15,785 --> 00:37:18,132 challenging himself. 660 00:37:18,166 --> 00:37:20,272 He in fact, believed that a good artist has 661 00:37:20,307 --> 00:37:23,758 to go out of their depth to become meaningful, and that 662 00:37:23,793 --> 00:37:27,348 it requires some kind of social dysfunctional nature. 663 00:37:27,383 --> 00:37:32,388 - Incredibly interested artist. 664 00:37:33,561 --> 00:37:37,220 He was interested in various kinds of music 665 00:37:38,601 --> 00:37:41,224 and of course the various arts. 666 00:37:41,259 --> 00:37:45,366 And he picked up elements from the avant-garde and all sorts 667 00:37:45,401 --> 00:37:48,921 of areas and incorporated them into his own work. 668 00:37:48,956 --> 00:37:53,823 I got to a stage two years ago where I found 669 00:37:53,857 --> 00:37:57,723 that the experimenting that I was doing was eradicating 670 00:37:57,758 --> 00:38:00,416 a lot of the subject matter of my writing, 671 00:38:00,450 --> 00:38:01,969 but now I feel for the next few years, 672 00:38:02,003 --> 00:38:06,767 I'll be concentrating a lot more basic kind of material. 673 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:16,155 - In January, 1985, during Bowie's prime, 674 00:38:16,190 --> 00:38:20,263 he received a devastating news that would break his heart. 675 00:38:20,298 --> 00:38:23,197 His brother Terry had committed suicide. 676 00:38:24,474 --> 00:38:27,443 It was a difficult and tragic period for him. 677 00:38:27,477 --> 00:38:28,823 He would later on write a song 678 00:38:28,858 --> 00:38:32,033 about the death of his brother called "Jump", 679 00:38:32,068 --> 00:38:34,588 but he had to put his struggle aside. 680 00:38:37,384 --> 00:38:39,972 In 1988, he formed a new act, 681 00:38:40,007 --> 00:38:43,597 Tin Machine, a hard rock supergroup. 682 00:38:43,631 --> 00:38:46,669 He wants more reinvented rock and roll. 683 00:38:47,842 --> 00:38:51,432 However, it was hard to top his previous hits. 684 00:38:51,467 --> 00:38:53,607 Tin Machine didn't have as much success. 685 00:38:53,641 --> 00:38:57,542 As he had expected as he was once again experimenting 686 00:38:57,576 --> 00:39:00,372 by doing different things to challenge himself, 687 00:39:00,407 --> 00:39:02,961 he fell on it from many people. 688 00:39:04,583 --> 00:39:07,759 ♪ You belong in rock 'n roll 689 00:39:07,793 --> 00:39:12,350 ♪ You belong in rock 'n roll 690 00:39:12,384 --> 00:39:15,939 ♪ Well so do I 691 00:39:15,974 --> 00:39:19,943 ♪ I love how she moves me 692 00:39:19,978 --> 00:39:21,393 ♪ It makes me 693 00:39:21,428 --> 00:39:24,534 The 1990s seem to be the legend's forgotten decade, 694 00:39:24,569 --> 00:39:26,916 where his work was overlooked, 695 00:39:26,950 --> 00:39:28,538 but he didn't dwell on the negatives 696 00:39:28,573 --> 00:39:31,541 and he was determined to move on to the next adventure. 697 00:39:31,576 --> 00:39:33,198 - He had a lot from the 90s. 698 00:39:33,232 --> 00:39:36,960 He had his bad period for a few years, 699 00:39:36,995 --> 00:39:38,721 but I think in my opinion, 700 00:39:38,755 --> 00:39:41,517 he came back, he came through that. 701 00:39:41,551 --> 00:39:43,726 And I think in his own admission, 702 00:39:43,760 --> 00:39:46,591 he would say he was often taking the money 703 00:39:48,455 --> 00:39:51,768 and his creativity suffered massively. 704 00:39:51,803 --> 00:39:56,014 - In my tour of television studios the day Bowie died, 705 00:39:56,048 --> 00:39:59,258 not a single person asked me about Bowie in the 1990s. 706 00:39:59,293 --> 00:40:00,639 It's as if his work 707 00:40:00,674 --> 00:40:02,641 in that decade had existed only for his fans. 708 00:40:02,676 --> 00:40:04,954 And even though one of his albums did reach number one 709 00:40:04,988 --> 00:40:06,438 in Britain during that decade. 710 00:40:06,473 --> 00:40:10,718 But the curious thing is that Bowie in the 90s was 711 00:40:10,753 --> 00:40:13,411 still an extraordinarily influential person. 712 00:40:14,619 --> 00:40:17,173 - In 1992, he married his second wife 713 00:40:17,207 --> 00:40:21,902 in Switzerland, the Somali American fashion model, Iman, 714 00:40:21,936 --> 00:40:25,215 with whom he had one daughter named Alexandria. 715 00:40:26,803 --> 00:40:30,289 In 1996, his musical success was finally recognized 716 00:40:31,774 --> 00:40:34,432 and he was inducted into the rock and roll hall of fame. 717 00:40:35,743 --> 00:40:38,781 This was a groundbreaking accomplishment. 718 00:40:38,815 --> 00:40:40,368 - Mr. David Bowie. 719 00:40:49,377 --> 00:40:50,793 - While me and my buddies are hanging out 720 00:40:50,827 --> 00:40:52,829 on the Hollywood Entertainment Museum, 721 00:40:54,624 --> 00:40:58,248 I would've just whip out a mirror on the opposite side, 722 00:40:58,283 --> 00:40:59,871 that's my star up there 723 00:41:01,044 --> 00:41:05,117 with my name written backwards, divaD eiwoB. 724 00:41:07,637 --> 00:41:09,156 Thank you very much. 725 00:41:09,190 --> 00:41:10,709 If I make any more bad albums, you can come all over here 726 00:41:10,744 --> 00:41:12,608 and walk all over me, all right? 727 00:41:19,131 --> 00:41:21,133 - He finally had reached a stable, 728 00:41:21,168 --> 00:41:24,240 successful life, which gave him more time to focus 729 00:41:24,274 --> 00:41:27,830 on both his passions, music and painting. 730 00:41:29,141 --> 00:41:31,316 - I'm doing a music for self gain. 731 00:41:31,350 --> 00:41:35,147 I'm doing a lot of stuff on the internet. 732 00:41:35,182 --> 00:41:39,462 I'm doing a lot of painting and a little bit of sculpting. 733 00:41:40,705 --> 00:41:43,121 I'm enjoying married life tremendously. 734 00:41:43,155 --> 00:41:47,884 It was my 7th wedding anniversary the other day on the 6th, 735 00:41:47,919 --> 00:41:48,713 6th of June. 736 00:41:51,198 --> 00:41:54,546 The hub of my creativity comes from what I do, where I go, 737 00:41:54,581 --> 00:41:58,239 and I put myself in places that maybe I've never been before 738 00:42:00,552 --> 00:42:03,969 or that I feel there's a certain tension involved. 739 00:42:04,004 --> 00:42:06,006 I can't really write or produce much 740 00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,353 if I'm in a place that's relaxing. 741 00:42:08,387 --> 00:42:11,736 I have to have a set of conflicts going around me, 742 00:42:11,770 --> 00:42:13,392 not necessarily of my own doing, 743 00:42:13,427 --> 00:42:16,188 I've learned that that is particularly bad idea. 744 00:42:16,223 --> 00:42:17,673 - What do you mean? 745 00:42:17,707 --> 00:42:20,296 - Well, I don't create my own conflicts in my own life. 746 00:42:20,330 --> 00:42:22,885 I think I might've done that to quite an extent 747 00:42:22,919 --> 00:42:26,578 when I was young as actually things are going too smoothly, 748 00:42:26,613 --> 00:42:29,823 being an addictive personality, 749 00:42:29,857 --> 00:42:32,032 I would be drawn to create conflicts 750 00:42:32,066 --> 00:42:34,724 that would reduce the attention necessary to write. 751 00:42:34,759 --> 00:42:39,211 Now, I find that I can do it by observation more than being 752 00:42:40,350 --> 00:42:44,492 deeply involved in a mess to become to write. 753 00:42:44,527 --> 00:42:46,391 - That means, at personal level, you don't do drugs anymore. 754 00:42:46,425 --> 00:42:47,357 - No, absolutely not. 755 00:42:47,392 --> 00:42:48,600 - And you don't drink. 756 00:42:48,635 --> 00:42:49,808 - I don't drink either, no. 757 00:42:49,843 --> 00:42:51,085 - Not even a glass of wine or anything? 758 00:42:51,120 --> 00:42:52,742 - No, it would kill me if I start it again. 759 00:42:52,777 --> 00:42:54,295 - What do you mean it would kill you? 760 00:42:54,330 --> 00:42:56,884 - I'm an alcoholic, so it would be a kiss of death 761 00:42:56,919 --> 00:42:58,437 for me to start drinking again. 762 00:43:00,474 --> 00:43:04,754 My relationships with my friends, my family, 763 00:43:04,789 --> 00:43:06,411 everybody around me, are so good 764 00:43:06,445 --> 00:43:08,482 and have been for so many years now. 765 00:43:08,516 --> 00:43:13,452 I wouldn't do anything to destroy that again, you know? 766 00:43:14,695 --> 00:43:15,903 It's very hard to have relationships 767 00:43:15,938 --> 00:43:18,630 when you're doing drugs and drinking. 768 00:43:18,665 --> 00:43:20,770 I felt for me personally anyway. 769 00:43:20,805 --> 00:43:25,603 And you become closed off, unreceptive, insensitive, 770 00:43:25,637 --> 00:43:27,018 all the dreadful things that you've heard 771 00:43:27,052 --> 00:43:28,916 every other pop singer ever saying. 772 00:43:28,951 --> 00:43:32,230 And I was very lucky that I found my way out of that. 773 00:43:34,922 --> 00:43:39,927 ♪ A whisper of hope that seems to fade ♪ 774 00:43:40,997 --> 00:43:42,378 - In 1999, the front cover 775 00:43:42,412 --> 00:43:46,485 of "Hours" showed an older Bowie with shoulder length hair. 776 00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:49,212 From then on, he never released anything 777 00:43:49,247 --> 00:43:51,905 as frenetic as he did in the 1990s. 778 00:43:53,044 --> 00:43:55,356 - A lot of what I am is my enthusiasm. 779 00:43:55,391 --> 00:43:57,635 That I've always been a very curious 780 00:43:57,669 --> 00:43:59,015 and enthusiastic person. 781 00:43:59,050 --> 00:44:01,915 Again, this is from when I was a teenager 782 00:44:01,949 --> 00:44:04,711 and that it really wasn't up to me to try 783 00:44:04,745 --> 00:44:07,368 and identify exactly what that meant. 784 00:44:07,403 --> 00:44:09,923 I just had to accept that I was a person 785 00:44:09,957 --> 00:44:11,579 that had a very short attention span, 786 00:44:11,614 --> 00:44:14,272 would move from one thing to another quite rapidly 787 00:44:14,306 --> 00:44:16,930 when I got bored with the other. 788 00:44:16,964 --> 00:44:19,415 I became comfortable with that and didn't try 789 00:44:19,449 --> 00:44:23,419 and identify myself or trying to ask myself who I was. 790 00:44:23,453 --> 00:44:26,146 The less questioning I did about myself 791 00:44:26,180 --> 00:44:29,667 as to who I was, the more comfortable I felt. 792 00:44:31,116 --> 00:44:33,601 So now I have absolutely no knowledge of who I am. 793 00:44:33,636 --> 00:44:36,052 I'm extremely happy. 794 00:44:36,087 --> 00:44:39,469 - In 2003, Bowie performed his Reality Tour, 795 00:44:39,504 --> 00:44:41,679 which would become his last tour. 796 00:44:42,921 --> 00:44:46,856 ♪ And I'm never ever gonna get 797 00:44:46,891 --> 00:44:51,585 ♪ And I'm never ever gonna get 798 00:44:51,619 --> 00:44:55,209 ♪ Never ever gonna get old 799 00:45:02,182 --> 00:45:05,047 The show was cut short after a blocked artery forced him 800 00:45:05,081 --> 00:45:07,497 to have emergency heart surgery. 801 00:45:07,532 --> 00:45:10,846 He retired from live performing three years later 802 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:14,470 and stepped out of the public eye to focus on his family, 803 00:45:14,504 --> 00:45:17,162 but he never stopped being part of the music scene 804 00:45:17,197 --> 00:45:19,233 and continued to produce albums. 805 00:45:33,144 --> 00:45:35,767 On January 10th, 2016, 806 00:45:35,802 --> 00:45:39,322 the world was shaken by heartbreaking news, 807 00:45:39,357 --> 00:45:42,705 David Bowie died from liver cancer. 808 00:45:42,740 --> 00:45:44,707 He apparently had been quietly battling 809 00:45:44,742 --> 00:45:47,399 with it for 18 months. 810 00:45:47,434 --> 00:45:49,919 He had told very few people about it, 811 00:45:49,954 --> 00:45:53,958 focusing rather on creating a new album "Blackstar", 812 00:45:53,992 --> 00:45:57,168 which would reveal itself being a farewell album. 813 00:45:58,617 --> 00:46:00,723 Blackstar reflected the theme of death 814 00:46:00,758 --> 00:46:04,313 and mortality and mysticism of the afterlife. 815 00:46:04,347 --> 00:46:07,005 And he wanted his last album to outlive him. 816 00:46:08,524 --> 00:46:11,389 Days before his death, people didn't guess that he was ill. 817 00:46:12,562 --> 00:46:15,117 He put on a brave face until the end. 818 00:46:15,151 --> 00:46:16,325 And even the press wrote 819 00:46:16,359 --> 00:46:18,845 that he looked very well and healthy, 820 00:46:18,879 --> 00:46:22,745 but behind the podium from his Lazarus musical premiere, 821 00:46:22,780 --> 00:46:25,403 he collapsed from exhaustion. 822 00:46:26,611 --> 00:46:29,372 Having kept his illness a secret from the world, 823 00:46:29,407 --> 00:46:32,859 he died two days after his 69th birthday 824 00:46:32,893 --> 00:46:37,173 and the release of his 25th and final album "Blackstar", 825 00:46:37,208 --> 00:46:40,314 which took on a whole new unexpected depth. 826 00:46:42,006 --> 00:46:47,011 ♪ By the time I got to New York ♪ 827 00:46:49,565 --> 00:46:54,570 ♪ I was living like a king 828 00:46:56,710 --> 00:47:01,197 ♪ There I'd used up all my money ♪ 829 00:47:01,232 --> 00:47:05,512 - Obviously, the Blackstar album, everybody's now, 830 00:47:05,546 --> 00:47:09,688 since he died, has seen the meaning in the lyrics 831 00:47:09,723 --> 00:47:12,105 and it's really obvious now, 832 00:47:12,139 --> 00:47:14,279 but obviously without him dying, 833 00:47:14,314 --> 00:47:16,040 it wouldn't have been that obvious at all. 834 00:47:16,074 --> 00:47:19,664 - He was just always out there ahead extraordinary. 835 00:47:19,698 --> 00:47:23,219 And then the ultimate 836 00:47:24,358 --> 00:47:26,360 artistically planning for his own death. 837 00:47:27,534 --> 00:47:30,295 When they were making the album Blackstar, 838 00:47:30,330 --> 00:47:33,989 which actually was in the first half of 2015, 839 00:47:35,887 --> 00:47:38,890 at one point, Tony Visconti, his producer, 840 00:47:38,925 --> 00:47:42,929 looked to him and said, "You're writing a farewell album," 841 00:47:44,689 --> 00:47:45,724 and Bowie laughed. 842 00:47:47,174 --> 00:47:52,145 Tony Visconti was the first to realize, this is goodbye. 843 00:47:54,181 --> 00:47:59,186 To make even your final weekend a work of art. 844 00:48:00,567 --> 00:48:04,122 This is just off the scale of performance art. 845 00:48:04,157 --> 00:48:07,954 It takes your breath away, such courage, 846 00:48:09,162 --> 00:48:12,337 and the scene where he walks backwards 847 00:48:12,372 --> 00:48:14,305 into the wardrobe and closes the door. 848 00:48:34,152 --> 00:48:35,429 - All his life, he dealt 849 00:48:35,464 --> 00:48:38,260 with personal and professional struggles. 850 00:48:38,294 --> 00:48:41,919 And his career wasn't always filled with successes, 851 00:48:41,953 --> 00:48:45,370 but he always overcame what life through at him. 852 00:48:45,405 --> 00:48:46,751 - People were actually ringing 853 00:48:46,785 --> 00:48:50,272 in a state of shock and incredibly upset. 854 00:48:50,306 --> 00:48:54,724 So many people were so touched by it and so shocked by it 855 00:48:54,759 --> 00:48:58,659 because I think Bowie, because he was quite over-worldly, 856 00:48:58,694 --> 00:49:03,250 you never really thought he had the same mortality. 857 00:49:03,285 --> 00:49:06,081 And it was a shock, it was a terrible shock. 858 00:49:06,115 --> 00:49:09,049 - You can never imagine such a loss until it happens 859 00:49:09,084 --> 00:49:11,327 because he was a life force. 860 00:49:11,362 --> 00:49:14,158 And the reason why so many people are touched 861 00:49:14,192 --> 00:49:19,128 by this news is because he touched their personal lives. 862 00:49:20,371 --> 00:49:22,269 In the 1970s, with all of those various images 863 00:49:22,304 --> 00:49:25,031 that he went through, he was always doing some variation 864 00:49:25,065 --> 00:49:28,448 of the other, the outsider, and every young person thinks 865 00:49:28,482 --> 00:49:31,140 of themselves as the other, the outsider, the freak, 866 00:49:31,175 --> 00:49:34,661 and they latched on to one or more of those Bowie images. 867 00:49:34,695 --> 00:49:36,628 And thus his loss is very personal 868 00:49:36,663 --> 00:49:38,768 to so many people watching at this moment. 869 00:49:40,184 --> 00:49:42,151 - Bowie channeled his family's mental illness 870 00:49:42,186 --> 00:49:45,258 by expressing himself through different personas. 871 00:49:45,292 --> 00:49:48,951 He overcame drug addiction and found peace and stability. 872 00:49:48,986 --> 00:49:51,678 He never stopped reaching for the stars 873 00:49:51,712 --> 00:49:54,301 and influenced generations. 874 00:49:54,336 --> 00:49:56,372 Family, frustration, 875 00:49:56,407 --> 00:50:00,238 and failure would shape the icon we know today. 876 00:50:00,273 --> 00:50:01,412 - He's one of a kind. 877 00:50:03,517 --> 00:50:06,141 This is one reason why the grief is so widespread 878 00:50:06,175 --> 00:50:10,145 and so deep is because people know that this is it. 879 00:50:10,179 --> 00:50:11,180 That was it. 880 00:50:12,595 --> 00:50:15,150 Just to think that the earth is billions of years old 881 00:50:15,184 --> 00:50:18,015 and you happen to live at the same time as David Bowie. 882 00:50:19,188 --> 00:50:21,915 Well, we did see someone unique that's for sure. 883 00:50:23,089 --> 00:50:24,987 - He did everything and he never stopped. 884 00:50:25,022 --> 00:50:28,646 He never stopped challenging himself for his audience 885 00:50:28,680 --> 00:50:30,441 and I think that's incredibly special. 886 00:50:30,475 --> 00:50:31,821 I mean, when you look 887 00:50:31,856 --> 00:50:35,791 at today's artists no one's pushing it like that. 888 00:50:36,964 --> 00:50:38,621 It just doesn't touch people in the same way. 889 00:50:38,656 --> 00:50:39,967 - It's magic, his music is magic. 890 00:50:40,002 --> 00:50:42,625 It takes you places, it's other worldliness, 891 00:50:42,660 --> 00:50:44,938 it's so spiritualist in a sense, 892 00:50:44,972 --> 00:50:46,664 but it's about romance and love 893 00:50:46,698 --> 00:50:47,906 and everything that's good in the world 894 00:50:47,941 --> 00:50:49,839 about being different and being accepted. 895 00:50:49,874 --> 00:50:52,118 - He teaches us that change is possible, 896 00:50:52,152 --> 00:50:54,051 that we're not fixed as human beings, 897 00:50:54,085 --> 00:50:56,536 that we can be anything that we wanna be. 898 00:50:56,570 --> 00:50:59,435 And he also really spoke to people that are unique 899 00:50:59,470 --> 00:51:01,506 that don't quite fit in because he was kind 900 00:51:01,541 --> 00:51:05,648 of this alien angel child that came down to set us all free. 901 00:51:07,167 --> 00:51:11,068 - When he was at his peak, it was completely all inspiring. 902 00:51:12,586 --> 00:51:16,694 And you go to see the shows and they'd be utterly different. 903 00:51:18,282 --> 00:51:21,250 Not all of them successful, but hey, it didn't matter 904 00:51:21,285 --> 00:51:25,082 because come back in six months and there'd be a new one. 905 00:51:25,116 --> 00:51:26,497 And that's literally the way it was. 906 00:51:26,531 --> 00:51:29,948 And this is how Bowie could have the occasional mess 907 00:51:31,053 --> 00:51:32,503 and no one held that against him 908 00:51:32,537 --> 00:51:34,056 because they knew they're trying something different 909 00:51:34,091 --> 00:51:36,023 and then he'd be back in six months or something else. 910 00:51:36,058 --> 00:51:40,752 - When I was a teenager, I had it in my mind 911 00:51:40,787 --> 00:51:43,341 that I would be a creator of musicals. 912 00:51:43,376 --> 00:51:45,171 I sincerely wanted to write musicals 913 00:51:47,104 --> 00:51:49,106 for the West End or for Broadway, whatever. 914 00:51:49,140 --> 00:51:52,833 I didn't see much further than that as a writer 915 00:51:52,868 --> 00:51:54,283 and I really had the idea in my head 916 00:51:54,318 --> 00:51:56,492 that people would do my songs. 917 00:51:56,527 --> 00:51:58,632 And I was not a natural performer. 918 00:51:58,667 --> 00:52:01,152 I didn't feel the decency at all. 919 00:52:01,187 --> 00:52:03,913 I had created this one character, Ziggy Stardust, 920 00:52:03,948 --> 00:52:06,675 that it seemed that I would be the one that would play him 921 00:52:06,709 --> 00:52:08,642 because nobody else was doing my songs 922 00:52:08,677 --> 00:52:09,919 and the chances of him 923 00:52:09,954 --> 00:52:12,681 actually getting musical mounted were very small. 924 00:52:12,715 --> 00:52:15,477 And so I became Ziggy Stardust for that period. 925 00:52:15,511 --> 00:52:18,721 And things sort of led, I liked the idea 926 00:52:18,756 --> 00:52:20,447 and I felt really comfortable going 927 00:52:20,482 --> 00:52:22,242 on stage as somebody else. 928 00:52:22,277 --> 00:52:27,282 And it seemed a rational decision to keep on doing that. 929 00:52:28,904 --> 00:52:30,837 And so I've got quite decided with the idea 930 00:52:30,871 --> 00:52:32,977 of just creating character after character. 931 00:52:34,841 --> 00:52:36,946 And I think probably there must've been a point 932 00:52:36,981 --> 00:52:39,811 in the late 70s, or in otherwise, 933 00:52:39,846 --> 00:52:41,606 where I felt that the characters were 934 00:52:41,641 --> 00:52:45,023 in fact getting in the way of myself as a writer 935 00:52:45,058 --> 00:52:47,302 and I endeavored to kind of kill them off 936 00:52:47,336 --> 00:52:52,341 and start writing for me as just a singer songwriter. 937 00:52:53,584 --> 00:52:55,172 I'm not sure if I was ever successful in that 938 00:52:55,206 --> 00:52:58,451 because I do take a degree of theatricality 939 00:52:58,485 --> 00:52:59,900 when I go on stage all the time. 940 00:52:59,935 --> 00:53:03,110 It's sort of that's how I deal with the stage situation. 941 00:53:03,145 --> 00:53:04,733 I'm still not comfortable on stage. 942 00:53:04,767 --> 00:53:07,287 - But I mean David Bowie himself is an invention. 943 00:53:07,322 --> 00:53:09,807 I mean, do you think you've yourself as Bowie 944 00:53:09,841 --> 00:53:11,498 or David Jones from South London? 945 00:53:13,431 --> 00:53:16,641 - Less and less Bowie, Bowie, Bowie . 946 00:53:16,676 --> 00:53:21,543 - The astonishing body of work that an amazing collection 947 00:53:21,577 --> 00:53:25,098 of music that is so original all the time, 948 00:53:25,132 --> 00:53:28,239 and that sometimes draws on what's around at the time 949 00:53:28,274 --> 00:53:31,277 and all the times kind of sets the agenda 950 00:53:31,311 --> 00:53:33,244 for all the new musicians. 951 00:53:33,279 --> 00:53:35,453 I don't think there's a single rock musician today 952 00:53:35,488 --> 00:53:38,422 who hasn't been influenced by Bowie in some way or other. 953 00:53:40,044 --> 00:53:42,598 - He was a giant of the music industry. 954 00:53:42,633 --> 00:53:46,464 Not just someone who had been successful over a long period, 955 00:53:46,499 --> 00:53:48,949 which is a very difficult thing to do, 956 00:53:48,984 --> 00:53:52,539 but someone who consistently pushed the boundaries, 957 00:53:52,574 --> 00:53:55,404 who consistently challenged 958 00:53:55,439 --> 00:53:57,095 what people would expect to hear. 959 00:53:58,856 --> 00:54:00,582 - He earned our respect as he chose 960 00:54:00,616 --> 00:54:04,655 to stay true to himself rather than commercially safe. 961 00:54:04,689 --> 00:54:07,830 - The odds against another David Bowie are astronomical 962 00:54:07,865 --> 00:54:10,281 because of the commercial pressures 963 00:54:10,316 --> 00:54:14,527 of the music industry forced most artists to conform. 964 00:54:14,561 --> 00:54:16,805 Occasionally, there's someone who stays true to themselves 965 00:54:16,839 --> 00:54:20,257 like Adele and the public latch onto that and love it. 966 00:54:20,291 --> 00:54:22,397 But very few, even of those kinds 967 00:54:22,431 --> 00:54:24,675 of artists have the variety of interests 968 00:54:24,709 --> 00:54:26,746 and talents that Bowie did. 969 00:54:26,780 --> 00:54:29,231 Even now to watch him in his film roles, 970 00:54:29,266 --> 00:54:32,510 whether they're great films or not, he is charismatic, 971 00:54:32,545 --> 00:54:35,133 he is a presence to contend with. 972 00:54:35,168 --> 00:54:37,688 And I think of so many people watching right now 973 00:54:37,722 --> 00:54:40,069 who will in their minds have an image of David Bowie, 974 00:54:40,104 --> 00:54:41,588 but it won't be the same image 975 00:54:41,623 --> 00:54:43,418 because he did so many different things. 976 00:54:43,452 --> 00:54:45,040 Such a variety of styles 977 00:54:45,074 --> 00:54:48,906 and images can only come from an inquiring mind. 978 00:54:48,940 --> 00:54:53,945 And that's what Bowie had an intensely interested mind. 979 00:54:55,361 --> 00:54:56,534 He was always picking up elements of the avant-garde 980 00:54:56,569 --> 00:54:58,674 and bringing them into the mainstream. 981 00:54:58,709 --> 00:55:01,125 And thus in the 1970s alone, 982 00:55:01,159 --> 00:55:04,093 we had this amazing progression, science fiction 983 00:55:04,128 --> 00:55:09,133 to bisexuality, to American soul music, to electronic music, 984 00:55:10,307 --> 00:55:12,516 and the images, Ziggy Stardust, Aladdin Sane, 985 00:55:12,550 --> 00:55:15,381 The Thin White Duke, the Soul Look, 986 00:55:15,415 --> 00:55:17,452 the Berlin Electronic Music Look. 987 00:55:17,486 --> 00:55:18,936 There was so much to digest. 988 00:55:18,970 --> 00:55:23,665 In the 1970s alone, 24 hits singles, 15 albums. 989 00:55:23,699 --> 00:55:25,149 This is amazing. 990 00:55:25,183 --> 00:55:26,702 And that's why people have been digesting his work 991 00:55:26,737 --> 00:55:28,946 ever since, there's just so much there. 992 00:55:30,361 --> 00:55:32,984 - My phone started ringing at 7:00 o'clock 993 00:55:33,019 --> 00:55:36,678 in the morning that David Bowie's death was announced. 994 00:55:36,712 --> 00:55:39,922 I have not had so many requests for broadcast commentaries 995 00:55:39,957 --> 00:55:43,409 since John Lennon day 36 years ago. 996 00:55:44,375 --> 00:55:45,721 That's phenomenal. 997 00:55:45,756 --> 00:55:48,862 That tells you the widespread impact of Bowie 998 00:55:48,897 --> 00:55:51,417 amongst the current generation 999 00:55:51,451 --> 00:55:52,935 'just that hundreds of millions of people 1000 00:55:52,970 --> 00:55:57,077 all had personal relationships with David Bowie. 1001 00:55:58,665 --> 00:56:03,083 And this is what became so movingly apparent so quickly. 1002 00:56:03,118 --> 00:56:05,879 This showed you that somehow some aspect 1003 00:56:05,914 --> 00:56:10,021 of his life had affected the widest possible range 1004 00:56:10,056 --> 00:56:11,782 of world personalities 1005 00:56:11,816 --> 00:56:14,129 and of course people who were not famous. 1006 00:56:15,026 --> 00:56:17,097 I found this deeply moving. 1007 00:56:17,132 --> 00:56:20,825 Genius is an overused word, but I think musically, 1008 00:56:20,860 --> 00:56:25,036 creatively, artistically David Bowie was a genius. 1009 00:56:25,071 --> 00:56:26,797 For someone of my age, 1010 00:56:26,831 --> 00:56:29,420 he provided a lot of the soundtrack of our life. 1011 00:56:29,455 --> 00:56:31,318 So we mourn the loss of a great talent. 1012 00:56:31,353 --> 00:56:33,873 We think about his family and friends 1013 00:56:33,907 --> 00:56:36,841 who've lost a loved one too early, 1014 00:56:36,876 --> 00:56:40,776 but I think also we an immense British talent 1015 00:56:40,811 --> 00:56:42,985 who has enriched all of our lives. 1016 00:56:43,020 --> 00:56:45,056 - I grew up listening to David Bowie. 1017 00:56:45,091 --> 00:56:46,644 My mom was really, really loved him 1018 00:56:46,679 --> 00:56:49,406 and I suppose he was my first introduction 1019 00:56:49,440 --> 00:56:51,649 to sort of queerness and outsider-ness 1020 00:56:51,684 --> 00:56:54,997 and just such a strong joyful presence. 1021 00:56:55,032 --> 00:56:56,999 - Having him as an influence from when 1022 00:56:57,034 --> 00:57:01,452 I was very young influenced everything I've done really 1023 00:57:01,487 --> 00:57:04,800 from how I dress to artwork to everything. 1024 00:57:04,835 --> 00:57:07,631 And just to being confident in who I am. 1025 00:57:07,665 --> 00:57:10,806 He's done more for me than anyone could really. 1026 00:57:15,846 --> 00:57:20,644 - I felt he just liberated so people from mundane things. 1027 00:57:24,337 --> 00:57:25,821 He came from suburban, 1028 00:57:25,856 --> 00:57:28,410 just a lot of people could relate to that. 1029 00:57:28,445 --> 00:57:32,897 And the how he just made life just sexy 1030 00:57:32,932 --> 00:57:35,279 and vibrant throughout his career. 1031 00:57:35,313 --> 00:57:38,144 It's gonna be a very different world without Bowie in it. 1032 00:57:40,111 --> 00:57:42,389 I hadn't really given it a lot thought about his passing, 1033 00:57:42,424 --> 00:57:43,874 'cause why would I? 1034 00:57:43,908 --> 00:57:47,291 It's like really thought he would live forever, really. 1035 00:57:58,578 --> 00:58:00,580 - Few artists mark the 20th century 1036 00:58:00,615 --> 00:58:02,651 like David Bowie did. 1037 00:58:02,686 --> 00:58:04,653 He was an astonishing, passionate, 1038 00:58:04,688 --> 00:58:08,623 and eclectic performer that didn't belong in a box. 1039 00:58:08,657 --> 00:58:11,211 Searching for change was the only constant 1040 00:58:11,246 --> 00:58:13,351 that didn't change throughout his life. 1041 00:58:14,698 --> 00:58:18,425 He was a true artist in every sense of the word. 1042 00:58:18,460 --> 00:58:21,601 His art included not only his music and sound, 1043 00:58:21,636 --> 00:58:26,641 but also his style and appearance, his films, and videos. 1044 00:58:27,814 --> 00:58:29,747 Bowie had a unique vision and courage 1045 00:58:29,782 --> 00:58:33,475 and seem to turn everything into art. 1046 00:58:33,510 --> 00:58:35,995 The Human League Founder, Martyn Ware, 1047 00:58:36,029 --> 00:58:37,962 declared that he lived his life 1048 00:58:37,997 --> 00:58:40,655 as though he were an art installation. 1049 00:58:40,689 --> 00:58:43,589 His influence is deep. 1050 00:58:43,623 --> 00:58:48,628 - His generosity, his energy, his spirit, so full, so real. 1051 00:58:50,147 --> 00:58:53,391 That's the essence of being alive because let's face it, 1052 00:58:53,426 --> 00:58:54,979 how many people can die 1053 00:58:55,014 --> 00:58:57,534 and have 28 albums sell in large quantities. 1054 00:59:00,537 --> 00:59:02,297 - What he did is absolutely timeless, 1055 00:59:02,331 --> 00:59:04,471 will be listening to in 100 years' time. 1056 00:59:04,506 --> 00:59:07,854 Any musicians out there, listen to the chords he used, 1057 00:59:07,889 --> 00:59:11,168 they are so unbelievably difficult. 1058 00:59:11,202 --> 00:59:13,584 The song structures are just incredible. 1059 00:59:13,619 --> 00:59:15,275 He doesn't write three minute pop songs, 1060 00:59:15,310 --> 00:59:18,106 he wrote pieces of art that we can listen to. 1061 00:59:18,140 --> 00:59:22,524 - If you were there in the 60s and 70s, you were there, 1062 00:59:22,559 --> 00:59:24,146 if you weren't, you missed. 1063 00:59:25,354 --> 00:59:27,874 You can still love the music, don't worry. 1064 00:59:27,909 --> 00:59:30,394 But to have been there as well as to have lived 1065 00:59:30,428 --> 00:59:33,777 through a very special moment in musical history, 1066 00:59:33,811 --> 00:59:37,574 and David Bowie is one of the giants of the period.