1 00:00:01,088 --> 00:00:06,876 [Ramsey jingle] 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 3 00:00:06,919 --> 00:00:14,449 [cheering] 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:14,492 --> 00:00:17,321 BILL GATES: You graduates are coming of ageat an amazing time. 6 00:00:19,323 --> 00:00:21,586 BARACK OBAMA: As Americans, we enjoy more freedoms 7 00:00:21,630 --> 00:00:25,112 and opportunities and citizens than any other nation on earth. 8 00:00:26,765 --> 00:00:28,550 AMARI SIMMONS: So my American dream is pretty simple. 9 00:00:28,593 --> 00:00:32,032 My American dream is not living paycheck to paycheck. 10 00:00:32,075 --> 00:00:34,686 BARACK: We have the chance to get an education and work hard, 11 00:00:34,730 --> 00:00:37,037 and give our children a better life. 12 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:38,690 COURTNEY POLETTA: You don't go to college, you don't get a job. 13 00:00:38,734 --> 00:00:41,780 That's the only way you could make a living for yourself. 14 00:00:41,824 --> 00:00:44,131 MARK ZUCKERBERG: The challenge for our generation 15 00:00:44,174 --> 00:00:49,223 is to create a world where has a sense of purpose. 16 00:00:49,266 --> 00:00:51,312 JUSTIN MCDANIEL: From a pretty early age I knew I wanted 17 00:00:51,355 --> 00:00:53,749 to be an Orthodontist. 18 00:00:53,792 --> 00:00:56,360 BARACK: What has always been certain is the ability 19 00:00:56,404 --> 00:00:58,884 to shape that destiny. 20 00:00:58,928 --> 00:01:00,364 JOSIAH POLETTA: My mom was a teacher, I just 21 00:01:00,408 --> 00:01:01,844 ended up falling in love with history 22 00:01:01,887 --> 00:01:03,498 and went down that trek. 23 00:01:03,541 --> 00:01:05,630 OPRAH WINFREY: You will be happy. 24 00:01:05,674 --> 00:01:08,720 You will be successful and you will make a 25 00:01:08,764 --> 00:01:10,070 difference in the world. 26 00:01:11,462 --> 00:01:13,464 BARACK: Congratulations on your graduation! 27 00:01:13,508 --> 00:01:19,470 [cheering] 28 00:01:19,514 --> 00:01:23,126 [dramatic music] SETH GODIN: A college 29 00:01:23,170 --> 00:01:24,823 degree is a signal. 30 00:01:24,867 --> 00:01:27,174 MALE 1: Attend the best possible university you can get into. 31 00:01:27,217 --> 00:01:29,480 MALE 2: You'd be wrong to forgo a college education. 32 00:01:29,524 --> 00:01:32,353 FEMALE 1: The return on a college education 33 00:01:32,396 --> 00:01:33,963 had never been greater. 34 00:01:34,006 --> 00:01:36,487 SETH G: What it is a signal of, is: I'm able 35 00:01:36,531 --> 00:01:39,186 to speak a certain way, and understand a certain 36 00:01:39,229 --> 00:01:42,580 set of cultural tropes and, this group of people, 37 00:01:42,624 --> 00:01:44,234 maybe not so much. 38 00:01:44,278 --> 00:01:46,758 MARIA BARTIROMO: Finance is very tough for many Americans. 39 00:01:46,802 --> 00:01:48,673 FEMALE 2: Tuition has gone through the roof. 40 00:01:48,717 --> 00:01:50,197 SOLEDAD O'BRIEN: Post-secondary education 41 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:53,113 is now the largest source of consumer borrowing 42 00:01:53,156 --> 00:01:54,549 behinds mortgage loans. 43 00:01:54,592 --> 00:01:56,855 MALE 4: So many families are borrowing to the teeth. 44 00:01:58,727 --> 00:02:01,164 SETH G: And the thing that we say to these kids is: 45 00:02:01,208 --> 00:02:03,601 Do this schtick in high school, and it will 46 00:02:03,645 --> 00:02:04,863 get you into college. 47 00:02:04,907 --> 00:02:07,257 And then we say, now do it again, and it 48 00:02:07,301 --> 00:02:08,650 will get you a job. 49 00:02:08,693 --> 00:02:10,434 MALE 5: They fall into a trap our society 50 00:02:10,478 --> 00:02:11,174 has created for them. 51 00:02:13,133 --> 00:02:14,873 ALI VELSHI: Student loan debt has been steadily increasing, 52 00:02:14,917 --> 00:02:19,835 affecting approximately 44 million Americans. 53 00:02:19,878 --> 00:02:21,141 MARIA: The cost of getting a college education 54 00:02:21,184 --> 00:02:23,186 is having a lasting effect on graduates. 55 00:02:23,230 --> 00:02:25,797 COURTNEY: It's just so natural, like everyone knows it. 56 00:02:25,841 --> 00:02:27,103 SETH FROTMAN: This is good debt. 57 00:02:27,147 --> 00:02:30,715 AMARI: $13,000 can turn into $25,000 easily. 58 00:02:30,759 --> 00:02:32,456 SETH F: There's a good return on investment. 59 00:02:32,500 --> 00:02:35,677 JOSIAH: I'm paying all these bills and I have nothing. 60 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:38,375 SETH F: You did this to chase the American dream 61 00:02:38,419 --> 00:02:39,550 that we all cherish. 62 00:02:39,594 --> 00:02:41,596 FEMALE 4: People are alive but not living. 63 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:43,554 MALE 6: This is not the way the American dream was set up. 64 00:02:43,598 --> 00:02:46,209 JUSTIN: You know, I'm 36, I have a million 65 00:02:46,253 --> 00:02:47,297 dollars in student loans. 66 00:02:49,038 --> 00:02:51,432 SETH G: Every piece in the system did what 67 00:02:51,475 --> 00:02:52,998 it was supposed to do. 68 00:02:53,042 --> 00:02:55,914 And the victims are 17 years old. 69 00:02:55,958 --> 00:02:59,266 SETH F: The story has all come down to one thing. 70 00:02:59,309 --> 00:03:02,965 "How has this happen to me when I did everything correct?" 71 00:03:03,008 --> 00:03:13,018 [ominous music] 72 00:03:24,508 --> 00:03:28,425 ANTHONY ONEAL: I remember man, when I was, you know 17. 73 00:03:28,469 --> 00:03:30,384 Guy walked in from a local college there in 74 00:03:30,427 --> 00:03:32,255 the city of Fayetteville and said, "Hey, 75 00:03:32,299 --> 00:03:36,999 if you haven't started thinking about college 76 00:03:37,042 --> 00:03:41,917 education, you are late... 77 00:03:41,960 --> 00:03:43,397 and if you really want to be successful, 78 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:47,270 you have to go to college. 79 00:03:47,314 --> 00:03:51,143 Because if you do not go to college, you will 80 00:03:51,187 --> 00:03:52,319 not be successful." 81 00:03:52,362 --> 00:03:55,278 I didn't know how to process it. 82 00:03:55,322 --> 00:03:57,759 My entire young life, I was never taught 83 00:03:57,802 --> 00:04:00,327 the proper education of what I needed to be 84 00:04:00,370 --> 00:04:02,503 successful. I was just told "Go to college. 85 00:04:02,546 --> 00:04:05,810 You will be successful, and if you have to take out 86 00:04:05,854 --> 00:04:07,986 student loans, that's okay. 87 00:04:08,030 --> 00:04:10,206 Everyone is doing it." 88 00:04:10,250 --> 00:04:17,126 And I became, like everyone. 89 00:04:17,169 --> 00:04:18,301 DAVE RAMSEY: The culture in the last three 90 00:04:18,345 --> 00:04:22,436 or four decades has dramatically shifted. 91 00:04:22,479 --> 00:04:26,831 It used to be that we said education is important. 92 00:04:26,875 --> 00:04:30,705 Study something, so that you can further your career. 93 00:04:30,748 --> 00:04:33,316 It moved from that to where education was 94 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:34,535 permission to play. 95 00:04:34,578 --> 00:04:36,928 You weren't gonna be valid in the economy 96 00:04:36,972 --> 00:04:40,410 unless you had a four year, or more, degree. 97 00:04:40,454 --> 00:04:43,848 Not only is it necessary, but it's like a guarantee -- 98 00:04:43,892 --> 00:04:46,242 That you're guaranteed to be more successful. 99 00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:50,115 And so, you have to have this, cause a degree is the answer. 100 00:04:50,159 --> 00:04:51,726 MAN: Society has rules. 101 00:04:51,769 --> 00:04:54,598 And the first rule is, you gotta go to college. 102 00:04:54,642 --> 00:04:56,339 You want to have a happy and successful life? 103 00:04:56,383 --> 00:04:57,688 You go to college. 104 00:04:57,732 --> 00:04:59,299 If you want to be somebody, you go to college. 105 00:04:59,342 --> 00:05:02,737 If you want to fit in, you go to college! 106 00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:04,042 SAVANNAH GUTHRIE: Is a four year college degree 107 00:05:04,086 --> 00:05:05,653 still a good investment. 108 00:05:05,696 --> 00:05:07,176 ROBERT FRANEK: I mean, not surprisingly, 109 00:05:07,219 --> 00:05:08,395 we at the Princeton Review think it's a good investment 110 00:05:08,438 --> 00:05:09,831 for a couple of reasons. 111 00:05:09,874 --> 00:05:11,702 One, a student is gonna earn a million dollars more 112 00:05:11,746 --> 00:05:14,401 over their lifetime career opposed if they didn't have 113 00:05:14,444 --> 00:05:15,315 a college degree. 114 00:05:15,358 --> 00:05:16,446 They're more nimble. 115 00:05:16,490 --> 00:05:18,056 They have lower rates of unemployment. 116 00:05:18,100 --> 00:05:19,536 Even Robert Wood Johnson says, they're going to live longer 117 00:05:19,580 --> 00:05:21,016 because they're likely gonna better insurance. 118 00:05:21,059 --> 00:05:22,539 EVERYONE: Okay. 119 00:05:23,801 --> 00:05:27,544 MIKE ROWE: We set the table in such a way that we doomed 120 00:05:27,588 --> 00:05:32,419 millions of parents and kids to take the bait. 121 00:05:32,462 --> 00:05:36,988 When we elevated the pursuit of a four year degree to here, 122 00:05:37,032 --> 00:05:42,385 we inversely relegated a two year degree, 123 00:05:42,429 --> 00:05:45,040 or a community college, or an apprenticeship 124 00:05:45,083 --> 00:05:48,043 program, or all those other things down here. 125 00:05:48,086 --> 00:05:50,828 Higher education became a thing. 126 00:05:50,872 --> 00:05:54,441 Everything else became an alternative. 127 00:05:56,268 --> 00:05:57,922 DR. JOHN DELONY: There was some studies that came out and said, 128 00:05:57,966 --> 00:06:00,403 if you have a college degree, you will make this much more 129 00:06:00,447 --> 00:06:01,926 in your lifetime. 130 00:06:01,970 --> 00:06:05,408 That became the marketing slogan for higher ed. 131 00:06:05,452 --> 00:06:08,411 Which is if you come do this, you make more money. 132 00:06:08,455 --> 00:06:12,197 The shift of a public good, turned into a private good. 133 00:06:12,241 --> 00:06:16,637 I'm getting my degree so I can make more money for me. 134 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:18,247 Then the markets got involved. 135 00:06:18,290 --> 00:06:20,989 And this thing was not something all invested in, like roads, 136 00:06:21,032 --> 00:06:22,686 or police or fire departments. 137 00:06:22,730 --> 00:06:25,080 It became a way for me to get rich. 138 00:06:25,123 --> 00:06:28,736 MIKE: The cost of college had grown faster 139 00:06:28,779 --> 00:06:33,697 than the cost of energy and the cost of real estate, 140 00:06:33,741 --> 00:06:35,438 the cost of healthcare. 141 00:06:35,482 --> 00:06:37,005 All of it. 142 00:06:37,048 --> 00:06:40,704 Some how we got in our heads that it's priceless. 143 00:06:40,748 --> 00:06:42,793 And we've told an entire generation of kids, 144 00:06:42,837 --> 00:06:45,361 if they don't borrow whatever it takes, 145 00:06:45,405 --> 00:06:49,713 then they're going to enter into this crazy rat race 146 00:06:49,757 --> 00:06:52,150 hopelessly disadvantaged. 147 00:06:52,194 --> 00:06:54,588 So you got a 17 or 18 year old kid, 148 00:06:54,631 --> 00:06:58,592 being told to sign on the dotted line, or else. 149 00:06:58,635 --> 00:07:02,334 His parents aren't cautioning him not to do that. 150 00:07:02,378 --> 00:07:04,989 Guidance councilors aren't saying "Hey, take a breath, 151 00:07:05,033 --> 00:07:06,121 be careful." 152 00:07:06,164 --> 00:07:07,252 Nobody is. 153 00:07:08,602 --> 00:07:10,255 SETH: I think where this really becomes a crisis 154 00:07:10,299 --> 00:07:13,128 is millions of people who faithfully 155 00:07:13,171 --> 00:07:15,957 pay their student loan bill every month, 156 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:18,786 where that debt is having an enormous 157 00:07:18,829 --> 00:07:22,398 implication on their lives, and their communities. 158 00:07:22,442 --> 00:07:26,184 Things like the ability to buy a house, save for retirement, 159 00:07:26,228 --> 00:07:29,492 what career you choose, even if you're gonna start a family. 160 00:07:30,885 --> 00:07:33,191 BRAD BARNETT: It's this unintentional consequence 161 00:07:33,235 --> 00:07:37,239 of just living in society and being surrounded by everything 162 00:07:37,282 --> 00:07:40,808 that says spend and have a certain lifestyle, 163 00:07:40,851 --> 00:07:43,463 and it's okay to borrow and to go into debt. 164 00:07:43,506 --> 00:07:45,943 And just make sure you can afford the payments. 165 00:07:45,987 --> 00:07:47,771 They're just following on a path. 166 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:58,478 ANTHONY: Normal ended me in the back of my car. 167 00:07:58,521 --> 00:08:01,219 Because I didn't have no where to sleep. 168 00:08:01,263 --> 00:08:04,527 Normal ended me in the YMCA washing myself, 169 00:08:04,571 --> 00:08:08,923 because I didn't have a home to go to and take a shower. 170 00:08:08,966 --> 00:08:15,320 Before I even turned 19, I'm $35,000 in debt. 171 00:08:15,364 --> 00:08:21,718 I was that young kid thinking about committing suicide. 172 00:08:21,762 --> 00:08:26,680 I was that young kid wondering how I'm gonna eat. 173 00:08:26,723 --> 00:08:28,333 And it was during that season of my life, 174 00:08:28,377 --> 00:08:33,861 that I just decided I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired. 175 00:08:33,904 --> 00:08:36,124 I'm tired of not being able to have the options. 176 00:08:36,167 --> 00:08:39,606 What can I eat, what can I do, where can I go? 177 00:08:39,649 --> 00:08:43,305 And so, I got myself out of debt. 178 00:08:43,348 --> 00:08:45,176 Learned a lot about money. 179 00:08:45,220 --> 00:08:47,135 Learned a lot about life. 180 00:08:47,178 --> 00:08:48,919 CREW LADY: Alright, Anthony, we're ready for ya. 181 00:08:50,834 --> 00:08:54,272 ANTHONY: Had to lose some friends. Had to better myself. 182 00:08:57,406 --> 00:09:00,409 And I said, when I get out of this, 183 00:09:00,452 --> 00:09:02,585 I want to be in front of young people 184 00:09:02,629 --> 00:09:05,719 and help them go after their dreams but make sure 185 00:09:05,762 --> 00:09:09,244 that their dreams do not become nightmares. 186 00:09:09,287 --> 00:09:12,203 And when I look at this table, I see dreams, 187 00:09:12,247 --> 00:09:13,727 but if it's going down the wrong path, 188 00:09:13,770 --> 00:09:17,034 I also see future nightmares. 189 00:09:17,078 --> 00:09:19,733 And so, I'm excited to be here with you all tonight. 190 00:09:19,776 --> 00:09:22,344 It's to have a conversation about your life, 191 00:09:22,387 --> 00:09:25,173 and what you are experiencing. 192 00:09:25,216 --> 00:09:29,743 You all are about to step into the real world. 193 00:09:29,786 --> 00:09:34,530 What is one thing that you're feeling about graduation? 194 00:09:34,574 --> 00:09:36,314 CAMRYNN PLEASANT: So, once I get outta high school, 195 00:09:36,358 --> 00:09:39,361 I gotta make sure I get the right steps to make sure 196 00:09:39,404 --> 00:09:42,016 that whatever I do going forward can put my kids 197 00:09:42,059 --> 00:09:44,192 in a better situation than I am. 198 00:09:44,235 --> 00:09:45,715 ANTHONY: Does that make you fearful though? 199 00:09:45,759 --> 00:09:47,151 Are you nervous about that? Why? 200 00:09:47,195 --> 00:09:48,892 CAMRYNN: Yeah, cause I'm a teenager! 201 00:09:48,936 --> 00:09:50,938 So, you know, I make bone-head decisions. 202 00:09:50,981 --> 00:09:54,376 [laughter] CAMRYNN: So like, my 203 00:09:54,419 --> 00:09:57,466 small decision can play a big role in my future. 204 00:09:57,509 --> 00:09:59,076 ANTHONY: Aye, but you know what? 205 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:00,687 At least you admit that, bruh! 206 00:10:00,730 --> 00:10:02,384 My man said, "I'ma teenager. 207 00:10:02,427 --> 00:10:04,038 I'mma make some dumb decisions." 208 00:10:04,081 --> 00:10:06,954 What is one decision you're scared of making? 209 00:10:06,997 --> 00:10:09,043 CAMRYNN: I wanna enjoy my life to the fullest, 210 00:10:09,086 --> 00:10:10,348 cause I live for now. 211 00:10:10,392 --> 00:10:12,568 And then, I also gotta live for the future. 212 00:10:12,612 --> 00:10:14,526 So you don't know which one you wanna choose. 213 00:10:14,570 --> 00:10:16,441 KAMERON BOWLING: My mom, tells me all the time to 214 00:10:16,485 --> 00:10:17,529 do what makes me happy. 215 00:10:17,573 --> 00:10:20,358 She'd support me 100%! 216 00:10:20,402 --> 00:10:23,318 But then, I also have my dad, he tells me, 217 00:10:23,361 --> 00:10:25,755 "Look, you have to pick something. 218 00:10:25,799 --> 00:10:27,496 It has to be something that's high paying 219 00:10:27,539 --> 00:10:29,367 because you have to feed yourself." You know? 220 00:10:29,411 --> 00:10:32,022 And when in old society, today you can't 221 00:10:32,066 --> 00:10:33,807 just not go to college. 222 00:10:33,850 --> 00:10:37,375 Well, you can but, it can be a little rough. 223 00:10:37,419 --> 00:10:38,855 CLAYTON: Of course you're growing up, your 224 00:10:38,899 --> 00:10:40,552 parents always tell you, "You can do anything want to do. 225 00:10:40,596 --> 00:10:42,293 You can do anything you put your mind to," yada-yada-ya, 226 00:10:42,337 --> 00:10:44,121 "If you work hard in high school and you keep these good grades 227 00:10:44,165 --> 00:10:45,253 and you take these classes. 228 00:10:45,296 --> 00:10:46,950 You'll go anywhere you wanna go." 229 00:10:46,994 --> 00:10:48,648 Well, they don't tell ya that there's 230 00:10:48,691 --> 00:10:52,739 a $180,000 price tag attached to it. 231 00:10:52,782 --> 00:10:55,611 ANTHONY: So do you think college is the only way 232 00:10:55,655 --> 00:10:57,874 you can be successful in life. 233 00:10:57,918 --> 00:10:58,701 ALL: Yes. 234 00:10:58,745 --> 00:11:00,050 Always. 235 00:11:00,094 --> 00:11:01,791 CLAYTON: Going to college is like a safety net. 236 00:11:01,835 --> 00:11:04,402 No matter what you do in life, no matter what dreams you chase. 237 00:11:04,446 --> 00:11:07,057 If you have a degree to fall back on, you're always safe. 238 00:11:07,101 --> 00:11:17,111 [soft dramatic music] 239 00:11:31,952 --> 00:11:36,391 JOSIAH: My game plan was the game plan that 240 00:11:36,434 --> 00:11:38,045 everyone else had. 241 00:11:38,088 --> 00:11:42,179 I'm going to apply to get student loans. 242 00:11:42,223 --> 00:11:43,964 I always thought everything was just gonna be fine. 243 00:11:44,007 --> 00:11:46,009 Every thing will sort itself out. 244 00:11:47,576 --> 00:11:52,189 [engine starting] [soft piano music] 245 00:11:55,802 --> 00:11:58,674 JOSIAH: College was always in the picture. 246 00:11:58,718 --> 00:12:00,632 Older brother went to college. 247 00:12:00,676 --> 00:12:03,505 Older sister went to college so, me being the youngest, 248 00:12:03,548 --> 00:12:04,985 also go to college. 249 00:12:05,028 --> 00:12:07,639 And, get the best I can for myself. 250 00:12:07,683 --> 00:12:13,602 [soft piano music] For that first year, 251 00:12:13,645 --> 00:12:15,343 was $24,000. 252 00:12:15,386 --> 00:12:16,910 I didn't work. 253 00:12:16,953 --> 00:12:19,782 I played through three sports, so to me, it was real easy 254 00:12:19,826 --> 00:12:22,698 to just say, "This money will just take care of itself. 255 00:12:22,742 --> 00:12:26,180 I'll make enough money." 256 00:12:26,223 --> 00:12:28,530 Went off to school and didn't really worry about it 257 00:12:28,573 --> 00:12:31,402 for a year until we had to do it all over again. 258 00:12:31,446 --> 00:12:32,969 INTERVIEWER: Free money? 259 00:12:33,013 --> 00:12:34,666 JOSIAH: Free money! 260 00:12:34,710 --> 00:12:39,149 [bell ringing] JOSIAH: Get out the notes 261 00:12:39,193 --> 00:12:42,326 that we started on before, we're gonna keep going 262 00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:45,068 over values and beliefs and things that we have 263 00:12:45,112 --> 00:12:47,810 in our society that tells us what we can and 264 00:12:47,854 --> 00:12:49,812 cannot do and so on from there. 265 00:12:49,856 --> 00:12:51,988 COURTNEY: I met Josiah through mutual friends. 266 00:12:52,032 --> 00:12:53,860 We were only dating for a couple of months, 267 00:12:53,903 --> 00:12:56,819 and he just brought it up, and I didn't even think 268 00:12:56,863 --> 00:12:57,733 twice about it. 269 00:12:57,777 --> 00:12:59,169 Like, everyone had it like that. 270 00:12:59,213 --> 00:13:00,562 It's fine. Whatever. 271 00:13:00,605 --> 00:13:04,218 And I don't think it really hit me until, like, 272 00:13:04,261 --> 00:13:06,829 the week after we got married. 273 00:13:06,873 --> 00:13:09,571 We got a decent amount of money from our wedding 274 00:13:09,614 --> 00:13:12,443 and that instantly went straight to like, all of our bills. 275 00:13:12,487 --> 00:13:14,576 And then, like, it was gone. 276 00:13:14,619 --> 00:13:22,845 [soft piano music] JOSIAH: Everyone in the 277 00:13:22,889 --> 00:13:25,892 pictures, they're so happy, holding their diploma, 278 00:13:25,935 --> 00:13:27,676 walking across the stage. 279 00:13:27,719 --> 00:13:30,200 By the time the graduation ceremony was, 280 00:13:30,244 --> 00:13:33,856 I had realized it's not this happy-go-lucky time. 281 00:13:33,900 --> 00:13:38,992 I had taken out about $110,000 in student loans. 282 00:13:39,035 --> 00:13:43,431 Interest had been gathering the entire time that had to balloon 283 00:13:43,474 --> 00:13:49,567 to $125,000 after four and a half years of college. 284 00:13:49,611 --> 00:13:52,962 It was something that I was not prepared for. 285 00:13:53,006 --> 00:13:56,183 It was an avalanche coming down on me. 286 00:13:56,226 --> 00:14:00,361 I had a total of 11 separate bills coming in the mail 287 00:14:00,404 --> 00:14:03,538 for eight hundred and seventy some dollars 288 00:14:03,581 --> 00:14:05,670 that I was gonna have to pay per month. 289 00:14:05,714 --> 00:14:09,065 [soft piano music] ANTHONY: Student loan's 290 00:14:09,109 --> 00:14:10,110 on the table for you? 291 00:14:10,153 --> 00:14:12,112 CLAYTON: Yes. 292 00:14:12,155 --> 00:14:13,983 ANTHONY: Man, you jumped straight to yes, bruh! 293 00:14:14,027 --> 00:14:16,116 [laughter] CLAYTON: I mean, I'm not 294 00:14:16,159 --> 00:14:18,509 the first, I won't be the last, like -- 'Cause -- 295 00:14:18,553 --> 00:14:21,295 ANTHONY: Is that the only option? 296 00:14:21,338 --> 00:14:25,908 CLAYTON: I mean, technically no. 297 00:14:25,952 --> 00:14:28,041 CAMRYNN: My thing is, whenever you gotta do something, 298 00:14:28,084 --> 00:14:29,477 you gotta take the good and the bad with it. 299 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:31,087 CECI DANG: Yeah. 300 00:14:31,131 --> 00:14:32,697 CAMRYNN: So like, my thing is, if you want 301 00:14:32,741 --> 00:14:34,395 to be real successful, you might have 302 00:14:34,438 --> 00:14:37,528 to take on the debt, but is you gon' work hard 303 00:14:37,572 --> 00:14:39,269 to get out of the debt? 304 00:14:39,313 --> 00:14:40,705 KAMERON: But how much debt is too much debt? 305 00:14:40,749 --> 00:14:42,316 CAMRYNN: Well, really, you know like -- 306 00:14:42,359 --> 00:14:43,839 That's the whole thing when it comes to the student loans. 307 00:14:43,883 --> 00:14:45,449 Like, what is you feel like is enough risk for you? 308 00:14:45,493 --> 00:14:47,408 CECI: Yeah! 309 00:14:47,451 --> 00:14:49,540 And in life, like everything sucks. 310 00:14:49,584 --> 00:14:51,368 Everything has, like, a backdrop. 311 00:14:51,412 --> 00:14:53,022 Everything has a trade-off. 312 00:14:53,066 --> 00:14:55,024 You're never gonna get the good only. 313 00:14:55,068 --> 00:14:56,939 You're just choosing what sucks less. 314 00:14:56,983 --> 00:14:57,809 CLAYTON: Well, yeah. 315 00:14:57,853 --> 00:14:59,637 That's true. 316 00:14:59,681 --> 00:15:01,204 KAMERON: I know people that are planning to die with that debt. 317 00:15:01,248 --> 00:15:03,206 Like, they're only paying interest. 318 00:15:03,250 --> 00:15:04,381 CECI: I'll take the blow. 319 00:15:04,425 --> 00:15:05,513 Like give it to me. 320 00:15:05,556 --> 00:15:06,818 You know? 321 00:15:06,862 --> 00:15:08,124 MARIO MIKHAEIL: So you'd like, hold that burden 322 00:15:08,168 --> 00:15:10,170 for the rest of your life, paying off student 323 00:15:10,213 --> 00:15:12,346 loans, hundreds and hundreds of thousands -- 324 00:15:12,389 --> 00:15:13,347 CECI: Yeah, when you want something really bad, 325 00:15:13,390 --> 00:15:15,523 you gotta take all of it. 326 00:15:15,566 --> 00:15:18,482 SETH F: This is probably one of, if not the most important 327 00:15:18,526 --> 00:15:20,615 financial decisions in your life. 328 00:15:20,658 --> 00:15:25,315 And I think a lot of this stems from this unfortunate thought 329 00:15:25,359 --> 00:15:27,927 that we don't need to worry about student debt 330 00:15:27,970 --> 00:15:29,972 because it's "Good Debt". 331 00:15:30,016 --> 00:15:32,540 There's something about the word "student" 332 00:15:32,583 --> 00:15:36,152 being before the word loan, that just makes us think 333 00:15:36,196 --> 00:15:40,461 about this differently, and like differently in a very bad way. 334 00:15:40,504 --> 00:15:47,294 [soft music] DAVE: The student loan 335 00:15:47,337 --> 00:15:49,731 problem has reached epidemic proportions. 336 00:15:49,774 --> 00:15:51,820 The curve on the growth of credit card debt, 337 00:15:51,863 --> 00:15:53,517 even though it's been ridiculous, has 338 00:15:53,561 --> 00:15:55,737 been much more gentle than the curve on 339 00:15:55,780 --> 00:15:57,521 student loan debt. 340 00:15:57,565 --> 00:16:00,524 It's gone to a mushroom cloud in terms of the Mathematics of it. 341 00:16:00,568 --> 00:16:03,745 The problem is that you don't register emotionally 342 00:16:03,788 --> 00:16:05,486 that it's money. 343 00:16:05,529 --> 00:16:07,836 I mean, when you borrow money, to buy a $20,000 car, 344 00:16:07,879 --> 00:16:10,099 you have a completely different emotional experience 345 00:16:10,143 --> 00:16:13,624 than if you write a check or put down $20,000 346 00:16:13,668 --> 00:16:15,148 worth of Benjamins right there. 347 00:16:15,191 --> 00:16:17,715 You have an -- You have an emotional experience 348 00:16:17,759 --> 00:16:19,979 that you do not have when you just sign 349 00:16:20,022 --> 00:16:21,937 and go, "I think I can make those payments." 350 00:16:21,981 --> 00:16:24,287 It's the same thing that happens with student loans. 351 00:16:24,331 --> 00:16:27,682 SETH F: There's a whole lot of people who have a big target 352 00:16:27,725 --> 00:16:31,077 on your back who view you and your ability to take 353 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:35,690 on a ton of debt as their chance to get rich. 354 00:16:36,821 --> 00:16:38,823 - College tuition has risen enormously 355 00:16:38,867 --> 00:16:40,695 over the past five decades. 356 00:16:40,738 --> 00:16:43,263 Why would someone pay for this? 357 00:16:43,306 --> 00:16:46,483 Well, everyone seems to agree that graduating from college 358 00:16:46,527 --> 00:16:49,269 if a guarantee to a better life. 359 00:16:49,312 --> 00:16:51,836 So, it's no surprise that the student debt level 360 00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:54,187 has risen exponentially as people 361 00:16:54,230 --> 00:16:58,017 pursue their shot at the American dream. 362 00:16:58,060 --> 00:17:01,020 But is the pay-off really there? 363 00:17:02,586 --> 00:17:04,458 When the student loan program was first started 364 00:17:04,501 --> 00:17:07,591 by the government, it had really good intentions. 365 00:17:07,635 --> 00:17:11,421 Students can only borrow up to $1,000 a year for school. 366 00:17:11,465 --> 00:17:13,597 The expectation was, as students completed 367 00:17:13,641 --> 00:17:16,122 their higher education, they would in, in turn, 368 00:17:16,165 --> 00:17:19,386 contribute their knowledge and skills back into society. 369 00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:22,519 And the money for all of this came directly 370 00:17:22,563 --> 00:17:24,173 from the U.S. Treasury. 371 00:17:24,217 --> 00:17:27,916 But as the demand for higher education grew, so did tuition. 372 00:17:27,959 --> 00:17:30,875 Now, the government had to open up the student 373 00:17:30,919 --> 00:17:32,181 loan program even more. 374 00:17:32,225 --> 00:17:34,792 So, they brought in the banks. 375 00:17:34,836 --> 00:17:36,968 That meant the government didn't have to foot 376 00:17:37,012 --> 00:17:38,405 the initial bill anymore. 377 00:17:38,448 --> 00:17:40,624 But, they still guaranteed the loans if the borrower 378 00:17:40,668 --> 00:17:42,496 couldn't pay it back. 379 00:17:42,539 --> 00:17:45,281 So the banks, they were getting paid one way or the other. 380 00:17:45,325 --> 00:17:47,196 And on top of that they got to collect 381 00:17:47,240 --> 00:17:49,720 any and all interest from the loans. 382 00:17:49,764 --> 00:17:54,290 In business, this is called making a profit. 383 00:17:54,334 --> 00:17:55,813 So, fast forward. 384 00:17:55,857 --> 00:17:58,207 Tuition is still rising because the demand for college 385 00:17:58,251 --> 00:18:01,950 wasn't slowing down, and the banks, they couldn't keep up. 386 00:18:01,993 --> 00:18:04,387 This is where the government stepped in and created 387 00:18:04,431 --> 00:18:07,782 the Student Loan Marketing Association. 388 00:18:07,825 --> 00:18:11,612 More conveniently known as "SallieMae." 389 00:18:11,655 --> 00:18:13,440 As a government sponsored enterprise, 390 00:18:13,483 --> 00:18:16,138 they were designed to fund the money into the 391 00:18:16,182 --> 00:18:17,574 student loan program. 392 00:18:17,618 --> 00:18:19,272 They would buy the loans from the banks which allowed 393 00:18:19,315 --> 00:18:22,884 the banks the cash flow to issue more loans. 394 00:18:22,927 --> 00:18:27,193 And over the next two decades, SallieMae became a major player 395 00:18:27,236 --> 00:18:29,325 in the student loan market. 396 00:18:29,369 --> 00:18:33,634 But in 2004, SallieMae cut their strings from the government 397 00:18:33,677 --> 00:18:36,289 and became a fully private company, 398 00:18:36,332 --> 00:18:39,944 and this meant they were a real business. 399 00:18:39,988 --> 00:18:42,817 A business that exists for one thing. 400 00:18:42,860 --> 00:18:44,775 To make a profit. 401 00:18:44,819 --> 00:18:46,690 This is where the student loan program 402 00:18:46,734 --> 00:18:51,260 went from being a public good to big money. 403 00:18:51,304 --> 00:18:55,569 Actually, this isn't even a program anymore. 404 00:18:57,179 --> 00:18:59,486 It's an industry. 405 00:19:00,922 --> 00:19:03,794 The real nail in the coffin though came a year later 406 00:19:03,838 --> 00:19:05,840 when SallieMae convinced congress to make 407 00:19:05,883 --> 00:19:08,103 private student loans nearly impossible 408 00:19:08,147 --> 00:19:10,714 to discharge through bankruptcy. 409 00:19:10,758 --> 00:19:12,847 This has resulted in growing default rates, 410 00:19:12,890 --> 00:19:14,762 record amounts of interest accumulated 411 00:19:14,805 --> 00:19:19,767 and dragged out repayment plans that never go away. 412 00:19:19,810 --> 00:19:22,596 Now, we're left with entire generations of people trapped 413 00:19:22,639 --> 00:19:25,642 in student loan debt, who took it on in hopes of making 414 00:19:25,686 --> 00:19:27,644 a better life for themselves. 415 00:19:27,688 --> 00:19:30,430 Because that was the original goal for all of this. 416 00:19:30,473 --> 00:19:33,563 But it's companies like SallieMae, Navient, Great Lakes, 417 00:19:33,607 --> 00:19:37,480 Pheaa, Osla, Nelnet, and countless others 418 00:19:37,524 --> 00:19:40,396 who's pockets are overflowing with the money your future 419 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:45,009 was supposed to be built on. 420 00:19:45,053 --> 00:19:48,883 So, with over 45 million Americans sharing 421 00:19:48,926 --> 00:19:53,931 this 1.6 trillion dollars of student loan debt, 422 00:19:53,975 --> 00:19:56,195 the question still remains. 423 00:19:56,238 --> 00:19:58,414 LACY YOUNG: Hey guys! 424 00:19:58,458 --> 00:19:59,502 It's Lacy! 425 00:19:59,546 --> 00:20:02,505 And, I am broke as [bleep]. 426 00:20:02,549 --> 00:20:09,338 GUY: $200,000 -- LADY: $172,000 in debt. 427 00:20:09,382 --> 00:20:11,384 GUY: I went to a regular-ass state school. 428 00:20:11,427 --> 00:20:16,171 LADY 2: I have only paid off $7,231.11. 429 00:20:16,215 --> 00:20:19,435 How much interest have I paid in 13 years. 430 00:20:19,479 --> 00:20:21,742 $19,030.27. 431 00:20:21,785 --> 00:20:26,399 Holy [bleep]. 432 00:20:26,442 --> 00:20:27,835 LADY 3: I got in there one day, and they said, 433 00:20:27,878 --> 00:20:30,925 "Your loans would be forgiven if you die." 434 00:20:30,968 --> 00:20:33,014 Oh. That's nice. 435 00:20:49,204 --> 00:20:50,684 AMARI: So, I feel like my time in college 436 00:20:50,727 --> 00:20:54,470 wasn't really the ideal picture that I had of college. 437 00:20:56,080 --> 00:20:58,082 I felt like college was supposed to be fun, 438 00:20:58,126 --> 00:21:00,302 and the time that you're away from parents 439 00:21:00,346 --> 00:21:03,000 and rules and can make your own decisions. 440 00:21:03,044 --> 00:21:06,439 But, my college was pretty much filled with 441 00:21:06,482 --> 00:21:16,013 how am I gonna make sure I'm stable? 442 00:21:16,057 --> 00:21:23,369 [soft dramatic strings] AMARI: My view was like 443 00:21:23,412 --> 00:21:24,195 "It's not the end of the world. 444 00:21:24,239 --> 00:21:25,109 It's normal. 445 00:21:25,153 --> 00:21:27,198 It's life to have debt. 446 00:21:27,242 --> 00:21:28,548 Everyone has debt. 447 00:21:28,591 --> 00:21:29,984 Everyone has it! 448 00:21:30,027 --> 00:21:30,811 So, it was fine. 449 00:21:30,854 --> 00:21:31,551 Brush it off. 450 00:21:31,594 --> 00:21:33,770 Don't worry about it." 451 00:21:33,814 --> 00:21:37,992 [soft dramatic strings] When, I got my final 452 00:21:38,035 --> 00:21:40,908 finished-aid report, and I seen how much 453 00:21:40,951 --> 00:21:45,129 more money I needed, you can't start class if you 454 00:21:45,173 --> 00:21:46,740 don't have a zero-balance. 455 00:21:49,612 --> 00:21:52,659 I had to do something. 456 00:21:52,702 --> 00:21:55,836 I couldn't get that amount of money from home. 457 00:21:55,879 --> 00:21:57,707 I talked to the financial aid advisors 458 00:21:57,751 --> 00:22:05,628 that we have at our school and they introduced me to loans. 459 00:22:05,672 --> 00:22:09,415 I did look at it as an investment for myself, 460 00:22:09,458 --> 00:22:11,242 like it's okay. 461 00:22:11,286 --> 00:22:15,508 But then, once I realize I had to continue to take things out, 462 00:22:15,551 --> 00:22:20,904 it was like, "Okay, wow, this is, like, 463 00:22:20,948 --> 00:22:23,690 adding up very quickly." 464 00:22:23,733 --> 00:22:29,260 It became a thing of like, dreading the fact 465 00:22:29,304 --> 00:22:35,484 that I'm gonna owe so much money when I get outta school! 466 00:22:35,528 --> 00:22:41,142 [dramatic piano music] That is when it like, 467 00:22:41,185 --> 00:22:42,491 hit me the hardest. 468 00:22:42,535 --> 00:22:44,406 It's like you don't wanna have to be in debt. 469 00:22:44,450 --> 00:22:45,929 So it's like you gotta comfort yourself 470 00:22:45,973 --> 00:22:49,803 with the notion that it's normal. But you don't want it. 471 00:22:49,846 --> 00:22:54,242 So, it's like a constant, like, dissonance and conflict 472 00:22:54,285 --> 00:22:55,678 going on through your whole collegiate career, 473 00:22:55,722 --> 00:22:57,941 because it's like "Yeah, I'm excelling 474 00:22:57,985 --> 00:22:59,682 as far as I'm getting a high education, 475 00:22:59,726 --> 00:23:04,600 but at the same time, I'm gonna be just like everyone else, 476 00:23:04,644 --> 00:23:07,908 working to pay off debt." 477 00:23:12,129 --> 00:23:18,440 [soft dramatic music] KRISTINA ELLIS: The weight that 478 00:23:18,484 --> 00:23:21,443 people feel from this decision, they haven't even 479 00:23:21,487 --> 00:23:23,532 made their first rent payment on an apartment. 480 00:23:23,576 --> 00:23:27,231 They haven't had to own bank account, for a lot of students. 481 00:23:27,275 --> 00:23:31,279 Like the pre-frontal cortex isn't even fully developed yet. 482 00:23:31,322 --> 00:23:34,587 And yet we're saying, "Do you want $50,000 in student loans?" 483 00:23:34,630 --> 00:23:38,286 That's a lot to put on an 18-year-old, 484 00:23:38,329 --> 00:23:40,114 especially when you have well- respected 485 00:23:40,157 --> 00:23:42,029 adults working at banks, or admissions offices 486 00:23:42,072 --> 00:23:43,073 sayings, "You know, hey! 487 00:23:43,117 --> 00:23:44,074 This is a great thing. 488 00:23:44,118 --> 00:23:45,206 Just take out this loan. 489 00:23:45,249 --> 00:23:46,860 It's no big deal!" 490 00:23:46,903 --> 00:23:50,211 People shouldn't leave college in chains from the decision 491 00:23:50,254 --> 00:23:54,041 to get an education that helps them contribute to society. 492 00:23:54,084 --> 00:23:55,651 That is a good thing. 493 00:23:55,695 --> 00:23:59,263 It's really sad to see people struggle as a result 494 00:23:59,307 --> 00:24:03,442 of this great decision to get an education. 495 00:24:05,792 --> 00:24:08,882 JOSIAH: And add another one to the list. 496 00:24:08,925 --> 00:24:10,361 They said some of these other bills were going to be 497 00:24:10,405 --> 00:24:12,668 a little bit lower, but, you never know. 498 00:24:12,712 --> 00:24:14,278 So, we might even have additional stuff too, so, 499 00:24:14,322 --> 00:24:17,499 cut back on groceries. 500 00:24:17,543 --> 00:24:19,458 So, if we could change -- What do we need -- 501 00:24:19,501 --> 00:24:21,068 We need about $60, $80... 502 00:24:21,111 --> 00:24:23,505 If we could change this -- COURTNEY: You would think, "Oh, 503 00:24:23,549 --> 00:24:25,333 I have a house, we have a car, we have jobs -- 504 00:24:25,376 --> 00:24:26,421 Like, we're fine. 505 00:24:26,465 --> 00:24:28,597 We're the average American." But, we 506 00:24:28,641 --> 00:24:30,469 weren't making ends meet. 507 00:24:30,512 --> 00:24:32,035 JOSIAH: We were living paycheck to paycheck, 508 00:24:32,079 --> 00:24:35,822 and I thought I made a decent salary. 509 00:24:35,865 --> 00:24:38,433 Well we could get the taxes this month, 510 00:24:38,477 --> 00:24:44,178 that puts us at about $20 short. 511 00:24:44,221 --> 00:24:46,180 So, if I donate plasma like another time, 512 00:24:46,223 --> 00:24:48,835 that's another $20 or $60 or so. 513 00:24:48,878 --> 00:24:56,582 Depending on which on it is -- 514 00:24:56,625 --> 00:25:03,284 JOSIAH: We are on our way to Lima to donate plasma. 515 00:25:03,327 --> 00:25:07,767 It's something that I do usually every Tuesday and Thursday, 516 00:25:07,810 --> 00:25:08,855 after football practice. 517 00:25:08,898 --> 00:25:09,856 [whistle blowing] JOSIAH: White! 518 00:25:09,899 --> 00:25:10,465 Drive it, man! 519 00:25:10,509 --> 00:25:11,858 Drive it! 520 00:25:11,901 --> 00:25:12,902 Split. 521 00:25:12,946 --> 00:25:14,730 Outside, linebackers, widen out. 522 00:25:14,774 --> 00:25:16,340 -- have to stay in still. 523 00:25:16,384 --> 00:25:17,864 Quarterback is still your guy, cause if they do a cross -- 524 00:25:17,907 --> 00:25:21,345 I don't get home till about eight or so, but, 525 00:25:21,389 --> 00:25:25,741 gotta make us a little extra money somehow. 526 00:25:25,785 --> 00:25:28,614 And that money I make during the month, our donating 527 00:25:28,657 --> 00:25:32,574 is a big difference in my life. 528 00:25:32,618 --> 00:25:36,491 People say, like I go through a crazy schedule, but you know. 529 00:25:36,535 --> 00:25:41,931 I've left Courtney at home for the last 12+ hours. 530 00:25:41,975 --> 00:25:45,500 I've worked and worked and worked at a job I didn't like. 531 00:25:45,544 --> 00:25:47,197 But, I had no choice. 532 00:25:47,241 --> 00:25:50,157 I had student loan payments to make. 533 00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:52,376 I didn't make enough money to pay it off in 15 years 534 00:25:52,420 --> 00:25:55,597 like the plan they wanted me to. 535 00:25:55,641 --> 00:25:59,122 It's gonna take me 30 years to pay off. 536 00:25:59,166 --> 00:26:01,560 I took up credit cards when I was out of college because, 537 00:26:01,603 --> 00:26:03,300 that's what you do. 538 00:26:03,344 --> 00:26:05,999 I still had a car payment that time too. 539 00:26:06,042 --> 00:26:09,829 I was broken. 540 00:26:09,872 --> 00:26:13,789 I'm paying all these bills and I have nothing. 541 00:26:16,966 --> 00:26:18,446 ANTHONY: I want you to be successful. 542 00:26:18,489 --> 00:26:20,535 I want each and every one of you all to go 543 00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:21,928 after the American dream. 544 00:26:21,971 --> 00:26:23,494 But I gotta ask you this question, what is one thing 545 00:26:23,538 --> 00:26:26,454 that could stop your dreams? 546 00:26:26,497 --> 00:26:27,194 CAMRYNN: Debt. 547 00:26:27,237 --> 00:26:27,977 ANTHONY: Say that again? 548 00:26:28,021 --> 00:26:28,761 CAMRYNN: Debt. 549 00:26:28,804 --> 00:26:29,326 ANTHONY: One more time? 550 00:26:29,370 --> 00:26:30,197 CAMRYNN: Debt. 551 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:31,720 ANTHONY: My man! 552 00:26:31,764 --> 00:26:35,550 You gotta take debt off of the table. 553 00:26:35,594 --> 00:26:37,552 I'd rather take six years to graduate debt free 554 00:26:37,596 --> 00:26:39,728 than to graduate in four and spend the next 30 years 555 00:26:39,772 --> 00:26:41,948 paying back my student loans. 556 00:26:41,991 --> 00:26:43,471 Let's be real! 557 00:26:43,514 --> 00:26:45,647 If all of you all went to college, didn't listen 558 00:26:45,691 --> 00:26:48,171 to my advice today, two of you all will 559 00:26:48,215 --> 00:26:52,828 graduate from this table with $100,000 or more in debt. 560 00:26:52,872 --> 00:26:55,526 Studies are showing that the average person 561 00:26:55,570 --> 00:26:58,399 takes some 20 years to pay back their student 562 00:26:58,442 --> 00:26:59,922 loan debt. Lemme go deeper. 563 00:26:59,966 --> 00:27:02,272 Studies are showing that y'all right here, young people, 564 00:27:02,316 --> 00:27:05,624 when you graduate college, the number one goal in life 565 00:27:05,667 --> 00:27:08,278 is not to get your dream job. 566 00:27:08,322 --> 00:27:10,237 The number one goal in life is, when you graduate college, 567 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:13,240 is not to go out there and buy you a nice car. 568 00:27:13,283 --> 00:27:15,982 It's not to go out there to buy a house and start a family. 569 00:27:16,025 --> 00:27:18,767 You know what the number one goal is for college people 570 00:27:18,811 --> 00:27:20,595 who are just now graduating? 571 00:27:20,639 --> 00:27:22,466 ALL: Pay off student loans. 572 00:27:22,510 --> 00:27:26,514 ANTHONY: Is that the American dream? No! 573 00:27:26,557 --> 00:27:29,517 The number one mistake I see with your generation is, 574 00:27:29,560 --> 00:27:32,259 you take a kid's approach to an adult decision. 575 00:27:48,275 --> 00:27:50,451 DAVID WILSON: It's funny, talking with my mom 576 00:27:50,494 --> 00:27:53,715 and getting her story of, "You know, I went to 577 00:27:53,759 --> 00:27:55,064 college for $4,000!" 578 00:27:55,108 --> 00:27:57,110 And thinking to myself, that's cool, 579 00:27:57,153 --> 00:27:59,242 it's not that cheap now! 580 00:27:59,286 --> 00:28:04,291 [soft music] Growing up, we were more 581 00:28:04,334 --> 00:28:06,380 in the lower middle class. 582 00:28:06,423 --> 00:28:10,340 Single mom who has two boys. 583 00:28:10,384 --> 00:28:14,344 You could tell that we didn't have an endless supply of money. 584 00:28:14,388 --> 00:28:19,262 [soft music] For college, I ended up opting 585 00:28:19,306 --> 00:28:22,265 to go the business route, I saw what the financial 586 00:28:22,309 --> 00:28:25,181 situation was like, and realized if I could 587 00:28:25,225 --> 00:28:28,924 create a business and grow that and be able to give back, 588 00:28:28,968 --> 00:28:32,841 how much more of a difference would that make if I could 589 00:28:32,885 --> 00:28:36,584 fund 20 of me to go to college. 590 00:28:36,627 --> 00:28:40,370 U of M, in Minnesota was my big choice. 591 00:28:40,414 --> 00:28:43,069 It's a very large, substantial campus. 592 00:28:43,112 --> 00:28:45,593 And you get this sense of pride, you know, 593 00:28:45,636 --> 00:28:47,856 walking in that situation knowing that this is where 594 00:28:47,900 --> 00:28:50,903 I could be cutting my teeth for going out 595 00:28:50,946 --> 00:28:53,122 in the real world. 596 00:28:53,166 --> 00:28:58,780 So, one day, go to the mailbox, I got in! 597 00:28:58,824 --> 00:29:02,523 It's what I wanted, I was totally set on going there, 598 00:29:02,566 --> 00:29:04,525 I done everything I needed to up until that point. 599 00:29:04,568 --> 00:29:07,006 Basically I could coast all my senior year, right? 600 00:29:07,049 --> 00:29:09,835 I made it to the next step. 601 00:29:09,878 --> 00:29:11,401 That's the funny part. 602 00:29:11,445 --> 00:29:14,013 They don't send the tuition with the acceptance letter. 603 00:29:14,056 --> 00:29:15,492 That letter also had shock. 604 00:29:15,536 --> 00:29:17,059 When you open it up. 605 00:29:17,103 --> 00:29:22,499 You look at it, and $22,000 a year. 606 00:29:22,543 --> 00:29:28,331 At that time, I'm driving a car I paid $600 for. 607 00:29:28,375 --> 00:29:31,160 I was totally ready just to dive deep into debt 608 00:29:31,204 --> 00:29:34,598 because that's what the journey looks like, right? 609 00:29:34,642 --> 00:29:36,296 That's what everyone expects it to be. 610 00:29:36,339 --> 00:29:42,302 And, I was gonna be one of them. 611 00:29:42,345 --> 00:29:43,869 ANTHONY: What college are you going to? 612 00:29:43,912 --> 00:29:45,218 KAMERON: I haven't gotten like, my financial 613 00:29:45,261 --> 00:29:46,697 package for the college I'm going to yet, but, 614 00:29:46,741 --> 00:29:47,873 Duke is my passion. 615 00:29:47,916 --> 00:29:49,483 ANTHONY: Why is Duke your dream school? 616 00:29:49,526 --> 00:29:51,441 KAMERON: I've been to the campus. 617 00:29:51,485 --> 00:29:53,661 I've toured and I fell in love with it. 618 00:29:53,704 --> 00:29:56,055 ANTHONY: You fell in love with -- ? 619 00:29:56,098 --> 00:29:58,927 KAMERON: Like the exp -- Like the classes, the people there, 620 00:29:58,971 --> 00:30:01,974 the overall, like, experience of being there. 621 00:30:02,017 --> 00:30:03,192 The connections. 622 00:30:03,236 --> 00:30:04,759 ANTHONY: How much is Duke goin' to run you? 623 00:30:04,803 --> 00:30:06,413 KAMERON: Yearly, about 75? 624 00:30:06,456 --> 00:30:08,023 ANTHONY: Ooh, my Lord! 625 00:30:08,067 --> 00:30:13,768 KAMERON: [chuckling] 626 00:30:13,812 --> 00:30:16,858 It's undergrad, so, I'm still thinking about it -- 627 00:30:16,902 --> 00:30:18,033 ANTHONY: Still? 628 00:30:18,077 --> 00:30:19,252 KAMERON: Yeah. 629 00:30:19,295 --> 00:30:20,644 ANTHONY: That's $300,000... 630 00:30:20,688 --> 00:30:22,559 KAMERON: Yeah, I know. 631 00:30:22,603 --> 00:30:24,257 ANTHONY: ...for a degree! 632 00:30:24,300 --> 00:30:25,258 KAMERON: Yeah. 633 00:30:25,301 --> 00:30:26,215 ANTHONY: What about you? 634 00:30:26,259 --> 00:30:26,912 CECI: N.Y.U. really. 635 00:30:26,955 --> 00:30:27,521 ANTHONY: N.Y.U.? 636 00:30:27,564 --> 00:30:28,565 CECI: Yep. 637 00:30:28,609 --> 00:30:30,089 ANTHONY: Why is that your school? 638 00:30:30,132 --> 00:30:32,526 CECI: Because it's like saturated with music artists, 639 00:30:32,569 --> 00:30:34,789 with producers, with opportunities 640 00:30:34,833 --> 00:30:37,618 just out at every corner, for music in particular. 641 00:30:37,661 --> 00:30:40,142 ANTHONY: How much is it? 642 00:30:40,186 --> 00:30:41,230 CECI: 75? 643 00:30:41,274 --> 00:30:44,799 ANTHONY: My gosh! 644 00:30:44,843 --> 00:30:46,061 $75,000? 645 00:30:46,105 --> 00:30:47,454 CECI: I'm gonna reach for what I can. 646 00:30:47,497 --> 00:30:51,023 And if N.Y.U. is it, then I'm gonna reach. 647 00:30:51,066 --> 00:30:52,981 Oh my gosh, that was so serious, please stop. 648 00:30:53,025 --> 00:30:54,287 Don't leave the silence! 649 00:30:54,330 --> 00:30:56,680 ALL: [laughing] CLAYTON: Okay, so, I toured 650 00:30:56,724 --> 00:30:59,596 Buffalo back in November, and I don't know, 651 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:01,207 I feel like it'll be a lot like high school as far as like, 652 00:31:01,250 --> 00:31:05,776 arriving, like, there -- Like I know, my parents 653 00:31:05,820 --> 00:31:07,691 talk about college was like the best years 654 00:31:07,735 --> 00:31:09,171 of their lives and da-da-da. 655 00:31:09,215 --> 00:31:12,000 So, I feel like, the experiences I'm gonna get at college 656 00:31:12,044 --> 00:31:14,960 are going to be like, unmatched. 657 00:31:15,003 --> 00:31:16,570 ANTHONY: So you're going all the way to Buffalo State 658 00:31:16,613 --> 00:31:18,528 just to have an upgraded high school experience? 659 00:31:18,572 --> 00:31:22,097 CLAYTON: [laughs] Yeah. 660 00:31:22,141 --> 00:31:24,621 Keyword, upgraded. 661 00:31:24,665 --> 00:31:27,407 SETH G: Well, if I wanted to sell a college 662 00:31:27,450 --> 00:31:30,453 to the normal group of semi-unmotivated, 663 00:31:30,497 --> 00:31:32,891 semi-uninformed people, I would start 664 00:31:32,934 --> 00:31:34,240 with the football team. 665 00:31:34,283 --> 00:31:41,290 [marching band and cheering] SETH G: I would move 666 00:31:41,334 --> 00:31:42,596 on to the parties. 667 00:31:42,639 --> 00:31:47,862 [celebratory music] SETH G: I would then go 668 00:31:47,906 --> 00:31:50,125 on to shiny pictures of people at graduation. 669 00:31:50,169 --> 00:31:51,257 WILL FERRELL: We are... 670 00:31:51,300 --> 00:31:51,866 GRADUATES: SC! 671 00:31:51,910 --> 00:31:53,346 WILL: We are... 672 00:31:53,389 --> 00:31:54,434 GRADUATES: SC! 673 00:31:54,477 --> 00:31:56,305 I wouldn't mention student debt. 674 00:31:56,349 --> 00:32:01,006 I wouldn't mention all the hours you have in-between class, 675 00:32:01,049 --> 00:32:04,748 because most colleges aren't good at helping 676 00:32:04,792 --> 00:32:06,489 people through that. 677 00:32:06,533 --> 00:32:09,275 BRAD: Picking a school is a complicated process 678 00:32:09,318 --> 00:32:12,843 between applications and essays and costs and visitation 679 00:32:12,887 --> 00:32:17,979 and the stuff out there on the web. It's just overwhelming. 680 00:32:18,023 --> 00:32:19,981 The average person doesn't know what to look for. 681 00:32:20,025 --> 00:32:22,027 Cause this isn't their world. 682 00:32:22,070 --> 00:32:24,203 And then, all of a sudden, you get thrust into it, 683 00:32:24,246 --> 00:32:26,683 and it's information overload, and how do you synthesize it 684 00:32:26,727 --> 00:32:29,121 into something that makes a whole lot of sense? 685 00:32:29,164 --> 00:32:31,297 GAYLE KING: The new 30th edition of "Best Colleges" 686 00:32:31,340 --> 00:32:33,038 was just released this morning. 687 00:32:33,081 --> 00:32:34,474 We've got it. 688 00:32:34,517 --> 00:32:36,693 Brian Kelly's editor of US News and World report. 689 00:32:36,737 --> 00:32:39,261 Good to see you again, Brian Kelly. BRIAN KELLY: Hi. 690 00:32:39,305 --> 00:32:40,262 GAYLE: This is getting to be an annual visit, 691 00:32:40,306 --> 00:32:41,742 and we like it! 692 00:32:41,785 --> 00:32:43,657 DR. JOHN: If you were to ask me, what's the worst thing 693 00:32:43,700 --> 00:32:45,224 that has happened to higher education 694 00:32:45,267 --> 00:32:51,534 in the last 20 to 30 years, I would say unabashedly, 695 00:32:51,578 --> 00:32:55,582 a fledgling magazine decided to start ranking colleges. 696 00:32:55,625 --> 00:32:57,279 ANNE-MARIE GREEN: Which schools would have the greatest chance 697 00:32:57,323 --> 00:32:59,325 of giving you the American dream? 698 00:32:59,368 --> 00:33:01,544 BRIAN: Uh, the usual suspects I would have to say are Princeton, 699 00:33:01,588 --> 00:33:04,417 Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Stanford, are the top five. 700 00:33:04,460 --> 00:33:06,985 The whole world wants to go to these places. 701 00:33:07,028 --> 00:33:08,508 DR. JOHN: Education is a brand now. 702 00:33:08,551 --> 00:33:09,509 It's a label. 703 00:33:09,552 --> 00:33:11,206 It's an industry. 704 00:33:11,250 --> 00:33:13,078 SETH G: One of the things the US News and World Report measures 705 00:33:13,121 --> 00:33:16,646 is the percentage of people that college rejects. 706 00:33:16,690 --> 00:33:20,607 The more people you reject, the better college you must be. 707 00:33:20,650 --> 00:33:22,087 BRIAN: I always look at their alumni. 708 00:33:22,130 --> 00:33:24,176 They have their very loyal alumni. 709 00:33:24,219 --> 00:33:25,655 People who go to Princeton love Princeton. 710 00:33:25,699 --> 00:33:26,526 They give it money. 711 00:33:26,569 --> 00:33:27,527 They come back. 712 00:33:27,570 --> 00:33:28,571 They stay engaged with the school. 713 00:33:28,615 --> 00:33:30,225 That makes a difference. 714 00:33:30,269 --> 00:33:32,662 DR. JOHN: And then they came with this ever 715 00:33:32,706 --> 00:33:33,968 evolving matrix of points. 716 00:33:34,012 --> 00:33:36,188 Really important things like, your reputation. 717 00:33:36,231 --> 00:33:37,537 How other people think about you. 718 00:33:37,580 --> 00:33:40,366 That turns into a higher ed arms race. 719 00:33:40,409 --> 00:33:43,064 CLAYTON: It's like Nikes versus Gucci. 720 00:33:43,108 --> 00:33:44,718 They're both shoes. 721 00:33:44,761 --> 00:33:47,590 They both work the same, but one has more value 722 00:33:47,634 --> 00:33:48,896 because of the name. 723 00:33:48,939 --> 00:33:50,898 SETH G: Some colleges figured out if they 724 00:33:50,941 --> 00:33:53,118 made their dorms nicer, or their gyms fancier, 725 00:33:53,161 --> 00:33:55,033 more people would wanna come. 726 00:33:55,076 --> 00:33:56,295 SAVANNAH: What's up with their dorms? 727 00:33:56,338 --> 00:33:57,383 What do they have? 728 00:33:57,426 --> 00:33:58,297 BRIAN: Beautiful campuses. 729 00:33:58,340 --> 00:33:59,254 10 different residence halls. 730 00:33:59,298 --> 00:34:00,473 There's a food service. 731 00:34:00,516 --> 00:34:01,778 It's pretty awe -- SAVANNAH: Looks nice! 732 00:34:01,822 --> 00:34:02,388 HODA KOTB: That's beautiful! 733 00:34:02,431 --> 00:34:03,563 SAVANNAH: Wow! 734 00:34:03,606 --> 00:34:04,868 SETH G: If more people wanted to come, 735 00:34:04,912 --> 00:34:06,174 they discovered the US News and World Report 736 00:34:06,218 --> 00:34:07,349 would rank them higher. 737 00:34:07,393 --> 00:34:08,524 NORAH O'DONNELL: Do you accept bribes? 738 00:34:08,568 --> 00:34:11,092 [laughter] BRIAN: Only very large ones! 739 00:34:11,136 --> 00:34:13,399 I have been lobbied by some of the finest people in the world. 740 00:34:13,442 --> 00:34:15,314 SETH G: If US News and Report rank them higher, 741 00:34:15,357 --> 00:34:16,837 more people wanted to come. 742 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:18,708 If more people wanted to come, they could charge more, 743 00:34:18,752 --> 00:34:20,493 because their piece of paper was worth more. 744 00:34:20,536 --> 00:34:22,625 So the ratchet kept turning. 745 00:34:22,669 --> 00:34:23,800 And it kept turning. 746 00:34:23,844 --> 00:34:25,106 And it kept turning. 747 00:34:25,150 --> 00:34:27,065 DR. JOHN: The parents are demanding it. 748 00:34:27,108 --> 00:34:28,849 The college students are demanding it. 749 00:34:28,892 --> 00:34:30,459 You have to build it! 750 00:34:30,503 --> 00:34:31,982 Otherwise, they won't come because your college 751 00:34:32,026 --> 00:34:33,332 isn't good enough. 752 00:34:33,375 --> 00:34:35,551 SETH G: The idea, that you could spend four years, 753 00:34:35,595 --> 00:34:38,293 not living at home, going to class three hours a day, 754 00:34:38,337 --> 00:34:40,556 yeah, that's the definition of privilege, 755 00:34:40,600 --> 00:34:42,123 where ever you came from. 756 00:34:42,167 --> 00:34:43,385 HODA: Best campus food? 757 00:34:43,429 --> 00:34:44,386 ROBERT: It is fabulous. 758 00:34:44,430 --> 00:34:45,387 SAVANNAH & HODA: Wow! 759 00:34:46,301 --> 00:34:48,260 SETH G: So let's be really clear, 760 00:34:48,303 --> 00:34:49,870 you shouldn't go to a famous college. 761 00:34:49,913 --> 00:34:51,306 There should be no reason. 762 00:34:51,350 --> 00:34:55,223 I hope you go to a great college, but I also know 763 00:34:55,267 --> 00:34:57,269 that some of the cheapest colleges in America 764 00:34:57,312 --> 00:34:59,880 could be great if you make 'em great. 765 00:34:59,923 --> 00:35:03,840 If you use your time there to have a series of experiences 766 00:35:03,884 --> 00:35:05,973 to change your life and other people's lives -- 767 00:35:06,016 --> 00:35:07,322 'Cause that's what you get. 768 00:35:07,366 --> 00:35:09,716 You get four years of freedom and leverage. 769 00:35:09,759 --> 00:35:11,239 What are you gonna do with it. 770 00:35:11,283 --> 00:35:12,719 Cause if all you're doing is saying "I'm 771 00:35:12,762 --> 00:35:15,200 gonna give up four years of my life, and all my money for 772 00:35:15,243 --> 00:35:17,985 a piece of paper at the end," well, it doesn't 773 00:35:18,028 --> 00:35:20,030 make sense to pay what you're currently 774 00:35:20,074 --> 00:35:20,944 paying for the paper. 775 00:35:34,567 --> 00:35:37,700 DAVID: What really was apparent to me was how much debt 776 00:35:37,744 --> 00:35:40,660 can be that ball and chain on your ankle 777 00:35:40,703 --> 00:35:43,053 when you actually hop into the real world. 778 00:35:43,097 --> 00:35:46,927 Once you can change that mental state of debt actually 779 00:35:46,970 --> 00:35:51,018 doesn't have to be an option, I can do this a different way, 780 00:35:51,061 --> 00:35:55,240 there's a new found freedom that comes with that. 781 00:35:55,283 --> 00:36:03,552 Going forward with school I knew that I wanted to pay for it. 782 00:36:03,596 --> 00:36:05,511 Later on in my senior year when I went and toured 783 00:36:05,554 --> 00:36:08,992 Wisconsin Lutheran College, I went to the school 784 00:36:09,036 --> 00:36:11,821 with the mindset that I'm gonna hate this. 785 00:36:11,865 --> 00:36:13,388 I was thinking, "Am I shorting myself 786 00:36:13,432 --> 00:36:16,348 by going to a small school? 787 00:36:16,391 --> 00:36:19,220 Will I be able to get the job I want to because 788 00:36:19,264 --> 00:36:23,572 I went to a no name school?" 789 00:36:23,616 --> 00:36:27,533 Everybody knows the University of Wisconsin, the Badgers. 790 00:36:27,576 --> 00:36:31,101 [cheering] How many people know 791 00:36:31,145 --> 00:36:32,929 the Wisconsin Lutheran College Warriors? 792 00:36:32,973 --> 00:36:35,671 As exciting as D3 football is, I knew we weren't gonna 793 00:36:35,715 --> 00:36:37,847 be known for that. 794 00:36:37,891 --> 00:36:41,024 But then, when that tuition bill came, 795 00:36:41,068 --> 00:36:44,376 paired with some scholarships that I earned in high school, 796 00:36:44,419 --> 00:36:47,596 meant I wouldn't be going in debt my first year. 797 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:50,425 That was an eye opener. 798 00:36:50,469 --> 00:36:54,951 DAVE: I'm convinced that most of the mistakes around college 799 00:36:54,995 --> 00:36:58,390 are simply college choice. 800 00:36:58,433 --> 00:37:01,219 It's that simple. 801 00:37:01,262 --> 00:37:05,179 30 years ago, the difference in cost of a community college, 802 00:37:05,223 --> 00:37:08,400 a state school and a private school was not a lot. 803 00:37:08,443 --> 00:37:11,185 And the difference in what you got 30 years ago, 804 00:37:11,229 --> 00:37:14,014 in terms of the quality of education was a lot. 805 00:37:14,057 --> 00:37:16,538 The weird thing is, is that the quality of 806 00:37:16,582 --> 00:37:18,758 education has come up, on the community 807 00:37:18,801 --> 00:37:21,891 college, so much, and on the state school so much, 808 00:37:21,935 --> 00:37:25,591 that they're almost all three parallel now. 809 00:37:25,634 --> 00:37:28,507 But, the cost went dramatically different. 810 00:37:28,550 --> 00:37:30,030 But here's the thing. 811 00:37:30,073 --> 00:37:33,294 A lot of people get the basic knowledge of business. 812 00:37:33,338 --> 00:37:34,687 The basic knowledge of a communication. 813 00:37:34,730 --> 00:37:36,384 The basic knowledge in an I.T. field 814 00:37:36,428 --> 00:37:40,693 at a community college and get a really good career out of it. 815 00:37:40,736 --> 00:37:43,217 Information is just much more accessible now 816 00:37:43,261 --> 00:37:46,481 than it was 30 years ago to the average person. 817 00:37:46,525 --> 00:37:47,830 SETH G: So let's talk for a second 818 00:37:47,874 --> 00:37:50,572 about whether you should go to college at all. 819 00:37:50,616 --> 00:37:52,531 Given that every single course at M.I.T. 820 00:37:52,574 --> 00:37:56,709 is available on-line for free, given that with motivation, 821 00:37:56,752 --> 00:38:00,974 you could cover four years of college course work in a year, 822 00:38:01,017 --> 00:38:04,586 that there are ways to cobble together 823 00:38:04,630 --> 00:38:08,068 what you would learn in college and even show up with a degree 824 00:38:08,111 --> 00:38:11,941 without going in the front door, without paying full price. 825 00:38:11,985 --> 00:38:14,727 And the giant shift that's happening is that 826 00:38:14,770 --> 00:38:18,339 the people who are hiring, what they want from you is not 827 00:38:18,383 --> 00:38:21,734 that you went to a school with a better reputation, or at 828 00:38:21,777 --> 00:38:23,301 least a better football team. 829 00:38:23,344 --> 00:38:26,956 What they want from you is the real skills. 830 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:31,787 Creativity, honesty, directness, leadership, resilience. 831 00:38:31,831 --> 00:38:34,442 And I think we gotta strip away the easy and fun part, 832 00:38:34,486 --> 00:38:36,792 stop rewarding it, stop confusing it 833 00:38:36,836 --> 00:38:39,447 with a useful signal, and instead get back 834 00:38:39,491 --> 00:38:42,145 to the hard part which is, how we're going 835 00:38:42,189 --> 00:38:44,060 to get productive, generous human beings. 836 00:38:44,104 --> 00:38:48,326 [soft jazz music] DEDAR HIMELDI: I'm not 837 00:38:48,369 --> 00:38:49,805 really going to college to get my degree. 838 00:38:49,849 --> 00:38:51,198 I'm going to get the knowledge. 839 00:38:51,241 --> 00:38:54,027 So, my plan was to go Cal Arts right? 840 00:38:54,070 --> 00:38:55,550 That's like, the Harvard for animation. 841 00:38:55,594 --> 00:38:56,116 ANTHONY: It is. 842 00:38:56,159 --> 00:38:57,117 DEDAR: Yeah. 843 00:38:57,160 --> 00:38:58,466 And then, I was like, "I'm set." 844 00:38:58,510 --> 00:39:00,425 But then, two schools here have animation pr -- 845 00:39:00,468 --> 00:39:01,382 so I was like, you know? 846 00:39:01,426 --> 00:39:02,818 Might as well. 847 00:39:02,862 --> 00:39:04,298 I go and check out Lipscomb's animation program. 848 00:39:04,342 --> 00:39:08,389 And it's the -- the professors are Disney animators. 849 00:39:08,433 --> 00:39:10,739 So it's like, what I'm getting here in my home state, 850 00:39:10,783 --> 00:39:13,916 and home city, is like, for free. 851 00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:16,441 Instead of like getting into $400k debt. 852 00:39:16,484 --> 00:39:17,529 ANTHONY: Right. 853 00:39:17,572 --> 00:39:18,573 DEDAR: It's like, why would I not? 854 00:39:18,617 --> 00:39:19,269 You know? 855 00:39:19,313 --> 00:39:20,923 ANTHONY: Wow. 856 00:39:20,967 --> 00:39:26,973 So you turned down, the Harvard of animation to come here. 857 00:39:27,016 --> 00:39:28,104 DEDAR: Turned down the chance. 858 00:39:28,148 --> 00:39:28,670 Yeah. 859 00:39:28,714 --> 00:39:29,932 ANTHONY: Okay. 860 00:39:29,976 --> 00:39:32,631 You're banking on student loans and work, 861 00:39:32,674 --> 00:39:36,025 if not, sounds like you may not be going to school. 862 00:39:36,069 --> 00:39:39,594 CLAYTON: That's the reality I've come to face this year. 863 00:39:39,638 --> 00:39:42,292 ANTHONY: You still might not be able to go to school, 864 00:39:42,336 --> 00:39:46,253 or your dream school? 865 00:39:46,296 --> 00:39:48,864 CLAYTON: I wanna be able to be comfortable at school. 866 00:39:48,908 --> 00:39:52,259 Like, if I don't go to my dream school. 867 00:39:52,302 --> 00:39:54,392 Cause I've picked my dream schools to be the schools 868 00:39:54,435 --> 00:39:56,568 that I would be happy at. 869 00:39:56,611 --> 00:40:00,006 That I would be comfortable at. 870 00:40:00,049 --> 00:40:01,790 ANTHONY: Why? 871 00:40:01,834 --> 00:40:04,402 CLAYTON: It's like the price you pay for certain things in life. 872 00:40:04,445 --> 00:40:07,013 Because I could skip out on college, and go 873 00:40:07,056 --> 00:40:08,362 work a full-time job. 874 00:40:08,406 --> 00:40:10,756 Won't have any debt, but I won't be happy. 875 00:40:10,799 --> 00:40:14,324 Can't come up with $13,000 a year, so -- 876 00:40:14,368 --> 00:40:15,630 ANTHONY: You can't? 877 00:40:15,674 --> 00:40:16,588 ALL: No. 878 00:40:16,631 --> 00:40:21,288 [chuckling] 879 00:40:21,331 --> 00:40:29,514 [ominous music] DAVID: I honestly didn't 880 00:40:29,557 --> 00:40:33,431 know how I was gonna pay for year number two. 881 00:40:33,474 --> 00:40:35,302 I -- You go through the first year of bliss, 882 00:40:35,345 --> 00:40:37,783 but when the tuition bill hits and you get that 883 00:40:37,826 --> 00:40:39,654 letter in your mailbox that says tuition 884 00:40:39,698 --> 00:40:43,876 is going up for next year, no one wants to pay 885 00:40:43,919 --> 00:40:46,182 more money for school. 886 00:40:46,226 --> 00:40:49,664 I was fully prepared to take a gap year, or 887 00:40:49,708 --> 00:40:52,711 do anything to avoid having debt my second year, 888 00:40:52,754 --> 00:40:53,668 and continuing on. 889 00:40:55,844 --> 00:40:57,846 KATIE COURIC: College tuition can now cost 890 00:40:57,890 --> 00:41:01,720 as much as $50,000 a year, but luckily one woman 891 00:41:01,763 --> 00:41:04,592 says she's figured out how to get a college 892 00:41:04,636 --> 00:41:06,333 education for free. 893 00:41:06,376 --> 00:41:08,988 Kristina Ellis earned half a million dollars in scholarships 894 00:41:09,031 --> 00:41:11,643 and is the author of "Confessions of a 895 00:41:11,686 --> 00:41:13,209 Scholarship Winner," welcome Kristina! 896 00:41:13,253 --> 00:41:15,298 Nice to see you. 897 00:41:15,342 --> 00:41:17,475 KRISTINA: A lot of times when people hear that I won a half 898 00:41:17,518 --> 00:41:19,172 a million dollars in scholarships, they 899 00:41:19,215 --> 00:41:21,522 sometimes assume that like, I just got to pocket 900 00:41:21,566 --> 00:41:23,045 anything that I didn't use. 901 00:41:23,089 --> 00:41:24,743 They're like, "Where's the car that you bought." 902 00:41:24,786 --> 00:41:28,050 And it's like, "No, that's not how it works." 903 00:41:28,094 --> 00:41:30,662 That being said, a really cool thing about pushing 904 00:41:30,705 --> 00:41:32,577 for a lot of scholarships is that you can actually 905 00:41:32,620 --> 00:41:33,882 get a refund check. 906 00:41:33,926 --> 00:41:35,580 If you live off-campus, I would actually get 907 00:41:35,623 --> 00:41:37,625 like a $10,000 check each semester to be able 908 00:41:37,669 --> 00:41:40,323 to pay for my housing and my books and meals 909 00:41:40,367 --> 00:41:42,412 and transportation, so, winning scholarships can allow 910 00:41:42,456 --> 00:41:45,198 you to have a lot of freedom and flexibility with 911 00:41:45,241 --> 00:41:47,766 how you live your life while you're in college. 912 00:41:47,809 --> 00:41:49,202 ANTHONY: Well, what are your thoughts on scholarships? 913 00:41:49,245 --> 00:41:51,117 Are you all currently applying for any right now? 914 00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:53,728 KAMERON: Yes, and it's like, I don't know where to look. 915 00:41:53,772 --> 00:41:55,774 And it's really overwhelming because you 916 00:41:55,817 --> 00:41:57,340 hit so many dead-ends. 917 00:41:57,384 --> 00:41:59,691 CLAYTON: It's like 10 million scholarships, it's just -- 918 00:41:59,734 --> 00:42:00,561 It's overwhelming. 919 00:42:00,605 --> 00:42:02,128 It's stressful. 920 00:42:02,171 --> 00:42:04,260 KAMERON: I went to the library and got scholarship books 921 00:42:04,304 --> 00:42:05,435 and they're garbage. 922 00:42:05,479 --> 00:42:08,047 Like, I'm trying. 923 00:42:08,090 --> 00:42:09,875 ANTHONY: Alright. 924 00:42:09,918 --> 00:42:12,486 AMARI: I was aware about scholarships. 925 00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:16,316 Honestly, they were just a hassle. 926 00:42:16,359 --> 00:42:18,797 It's just too many non-guarantees in there 927 00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:20,842 when I could be working. 928 00:42:20,886 --> 00:42:25,107 Because most of them only range from like $200 - $1000, 929 00:42:25,151 --> 00:42:29,285 and that doesn't even put a thump in how much tuition is 930 00:42:29,329 --> 00:42:31,592 at most universities. 931 00:42:31,636 --> 00:42:35,944 [soft music] KRISTINA: I think it's great 932 00:42:35,988 --> 00:42:37,293 to have the conversation about scholarships 933 00:42:37,337 --> 00:42:38,730 your freshman year. 934 00:42:38,773 --> 00:42:41,254 Because it gives students time to develop a resume 935 00:42:41,297 --> 00:42:44,257 without a lot of pressure. 936 00:42:44,300 --> 00:42:46,607 That being said, a lot of students think 937 00:42:46,651 --> 00:42:48,957 that it's too late to apply for scholarships 938 00:42:49,001 --> 00:42:51,612 if they already started college, and that's just not true. 939 00:42:51,656 --> 00:42:53,962 There are scholarships that are available for students 940 00:42:54,006 --> 00:42:56,269 all throughout their college experience. 941 00:42:57,487 --> 00:42:59,185 ANTHONY: The gap is, really, there's a lack 942 00:42:59,228 --> 00:43:01,491 of financial education inside of our schools. 943 00:43:01,535 --> 00:43:04,146 And then, too, there's just a lack of wise 944 00:43:04,190 --> 00:43:06,409 council along this journey, and were not taking the time 945 00:43:06,453 --> 00:43:08,020 to teach our young people to step back 946 00:43:08,063 --> 00:43:10,631 and to do the research -- 947 00:43:10,675 --> 00:43:14,113 KRISTINA: If you spent two hours filling out an application 948 00:43:14,156 --> 00:43:16,724 that allows you to win a $1000 scholarship, 949 00:43:16,768 --> 00:43:19,161 that's like making $500 an hour. 950 00:43:19,205 --> 00:43:20,510 That is significant. 951 00:43:20,554 --> 00:43:23,949 I mean, what other part time job in high school 952 00:43:23,992 --> 00:43:26,386 are you gonna find that makes that amount of money? 953 00:43:26,429 --> 00:43:28,867 DAVID: I decided I wanna make looking at scholarships 954 00:43:28,910 --> 00:43:30,869 like my full-time job. 955 00:43:30,912 --> 00:43:33,654 If I just hit one of those $500 scholarships 956 00:43:33,698 --> 00:43:37,484 after applying for ten of them, it's still worthwhile. 957 00:43:37,527 --> 00:43:40,052 KRISTINA: So much of it is about habits and just getting 958 00:43:40,095 --> 00:43:43,664 in a groove of consistently putting in the effort. 959 00:43:43,708 --> 00:43:45,710 It doesn't have to be so overwhelming 960 00:43:45,753 --> 00:43:49,104 if you just break it down into just manageable steps. 961 00:43:49,148 --> 00:43:51,193 ANTHONY: You may have to come home, spend two hours -- 962 00:43:51,237 --> 00:43:53,282 Spend three hours on the internet, grinding. 963 00:43:53,326 --> 00:43:56,938 You may get a lot of no's, but that one yes, that second yes, 964 00:43:56,982 --> 00:44:01,247 that third yes, is gonna be worth all the no's that you got. 965 00:44:01,290 --> 00:44:04,076 Scholarships are a great opportunity. 966 00:44:04,119 --> 00:44:08,689 [soft dramatic music] KRISTINA: There are millions 967 00:44:08,733 --> 00:44:10,952 of scholarships given away, every single year 968 00:44:10,996 --> 00:44:12,998 for so many different reasons. 969 00:44:13,041 --> 00:44:16,828 You can get a scholarship for being tall, for being short, 970 00:44:16,871 --> 00:44:18,394 there's a vegetarian scholarship. 971 00:44:18,438 --> 00:44:20,745 There's a scholarship for being a golf caddy, 972 00:44:20,788 --> 00:44:24,052 for having the best zombie apocalypse escape plan. 973 00:44:24,096 --> 00:44:29,841 The criteria so broad that it's a numbers game in many senses. 974 00:44:29,884 --> 00:44:31,538 Don't write off the $500 scholarship. 975 00:44:31,581 --> 00:44:33,366 Don't write off the $1000 scholarship, 976 00:44:33,409 --> 00:44:35,847 because those are often where students find the most success. 977 00:44:37,457 --> 00:44:40,460 DAVID: There are some I didn't find out until the last second. 978 00:44:40,503 --> 00:44:42,462 And there some that I got, that I didn't even 979 00:44:42,505 --> 00:44:43,637 know I was going to get. 980 00:44:46,988 --> 00:44:49,730 KRISTINA: If you are still enrolled in a university, 981 00:44:49,774 --> 00:44:51,253 you should still do your research and try 982 00:44:51,297 --> 00:44:52,515 to find scholarships. 983 00:44:52,559 --> 00:44:54,387 If you are currently taking out student loans 984 00:44:54,430 --> 00:44:58,130 to get through school, take a moment to do some 985 00:44:58,173 --> 00:45:01,176 research and see the vast options available. 986 00:45:01,220 --> 00:45:03,483 DAVE: Where you do not have set goals, and you do not go through 987 00:45:03,526 --> 00:45:06,225 a series of behaviors with intentionality 988 00:45:06,268 --> 00:45:08,967 you are never going to be, in that area of 989 00:45:09,010 --> 00:45:10,055 your life, successful. 990 00:45:10,098 --> 00:45:11,752 And college is no exception to that. 991 00:45:11,796 --> 00:45:14,842 ANTHONY: Every single day, you're being intentional 992 00:45:14,886 --> 00:45:16,626 about the decisions you make that's going 993 00:45:16,670 --> 00:45:18,846 to get you in college and through college 994 00:45:18,890 --> 00:45:20,282 without borrowing a dime. 995 00:45:20,326 --> 00:45:26,549 [soft dramatic music] 996 00:45:26,593 --> 00:45:28,900 ELEVATOR: Going down. 997 00:45:28,943 --> 00:45:30,858 [beeping] AMARI: It sets in once 998 00:45:30,902 --> 00:45:32,164 you apply for graduation. 999 00:45:32,207 --> 00:45:34,644 It's like "Okay, I will no longer be in school, 1000 00:45:34,688 --> 00:45:39,606 so I no longer have that crutch of putting off." 1001 00:45:39,649 --> 00:45:41,608 Because now at this point, I am gonna have 1002 00:45:41,651 --> 00:45:44,785 to come up with a plan as to when I'm gonna 1003 00:45:44,829 --> 00:45:47,527 start paying it back off, how much I'm gonna have 1004 00:45:47,570 --> 00:45:49,703 to start paying back off, and what I can even 1005 00:45:49,747 --> 00:45:51,226 afford to pay back off. 1006 00:45:51,270 --> 00:45:53,881 And, there's a bunch of stuff that comes with adulthood 1007 00:45:53,925 --> 00:45:56,579 that you just don't account for. 1008 00:45:56,623 --> 00:45:59,539 It does kinda make me worry about what I'm 1009 00:45:59,582 --> 00:46:01,323 gonna do then. You know? 1010 00:46:01,367 --> 00:46:03,761 Like, I don't wanna be still paying back student loans 1011 00:46:03,804 --> 00:46:06,807 when I'm supposed to be nearing retirement. 1012 00:46:06,851 --> 00:46:08,896 But, being realistic in life, looking at it, it's like, 1013 00:46:08,940 --> 00:46:14,641 well, maybe I won't be because $13,000 could turn into $25,000 1014 00:46:14,684 --> 00:46:18,340 easily depending on how I manage that. 1015 00:46:18,384 --> 00:46:22,780 Because it's a lot of my peers who leave a four year university 1016 00:46:22,823 --> 00:46:25,913 and still don't have a job for six months. 1017 00:46:25,957 --> 00:46:28,046 And that's when you have to start paying 1018 00:46:28,089 --> 00:46:29,134 back your student loans! 1019 00:46:29,177 --> 00:46:30,265 So it's like, what do you do? 1020 00:46:30,309 --> 00:46:40,319 [soft dramatic music] 1021 00:46:41,450 --> 00:46:45,585 COURTNEY: Moving to Van Wert, we tried buying a home. 1022 00:46:45,628 --> 00:46:49,415 Like it wasn't a very nice home, but it was in well means. 1023 00:46:49,458 --> 00:46:54,246 And, we applied for a loan and got denied. 1024 00:46:54,289 --> 00:46:55,943 Definitely like, put us in perspective, like, 1025 00:46:55,987 --> 00:46:58,250 we would never get a house. 1026 00:46:58,293 --> 00:47:02,210 We wouldn't be able to have kids. We're not 1027 00:47:02,254 --> 00:47:04,560 gonna be able to live. 1028 00:47:04,604 --> 00:47:09,304 JOSIAH: We had a point in time where we actually 1029 00:47:09,348 --> 00:47:11,916 did not go shopping for a full month. 1030 00:47:11,959 --> 00:47:15,397 And we didn't have food outside of basically 1031 00:47:15,441 --> 00:47:19,749 some boxes of pasta, and, like, watered down 1032 00:47:19,793 --> 00:47:22,840 spaghetti sauce, 'cause we did not have enough 1033 00:47:22,883 --> 00:47:28,323 money to literally go for -- to buy groceries. 1034 00:47:28,367 --> 00:47:30,935 And that's with every credit card maxed 1035 00:47:30,978 --> 00:47:33,851 out, everything, like, just literally backs to the 1036 00:47:33,894 --> 00:47:35,809 wall, pinned up against it. 1037 00:47:35,853 --> 00:47:38,812 COURTNEY: Like, we've officially hit rock bottom. 1038 00:47:40,248 --> 00:47:43,904 JOSIAH: I had just looked back at that money I owe, 1039 00:47:43,948 --> 00:47:46,385 and realize, what did it actually get me. 1040 00:47:46,428 --> 00:47:48,691 I know it got me a college degree. 1041 00:47:48,735 --> 00:47:51,869 And I know it got me experiences, but 1042 00:47:51,912 --> 00:47:54,828 is a college degree and experiences 1043 00:47:54,872 --> 00:47:56,264 worth $125,000? 1044 00:47:57,526 --> 00:48:00,921 DR. JOHN: We don't think anymore. We just do. 1045 00:48:00,965 --> 00:48:03,315 So much of our mental health challenges in this country 1046 00:48:03,358 --> 00:48:06,840 are because we let our feelings and our emotions drive our day. 1047 00:48:06,884 --> 00:48:09,756 College choice is no difference. 1048 00:48:09,799 --> 00:48:12,367 We've gotten so unintentional about it. 1049 00:48:12,411 --> 00:48:15,022 And then we figure out how we pay for it later. 1050 00:48:15,066 --> 00:48:17,633 Now we blinked and there's a couple of trillion of dollars 1051 00:48:17,677 --> 00:48:21,942 floating around out there on the backs of 19, 20, 1052 00:48:21,986 --> 00:48:23,335 25-year-olds, 40-year-olds. 1053 00:48:23,378 --> 00:48:24,945 It just comes like a car payment, like a mortgage. 1054 00:48:24,989 --> 00:48:26,425 That's just a payment we have. 1055 00:48:26,468 --> 00:48:29,384 That's a way of life, and we've got to re-center that. 1056 00:48:41,179 --> 00:48:44,356 JUSTIN: So who's the first person on the schedule? 1057 00:48:44,399 --> 00:48:45,966 LAUREN MCDANIEL: It's a console. 1058 00:48:46,010 --> 00:48:47,533 JUSTIN: Oh, okay. 1059 00:48:47,576 --> 00:48:49,927 When I was ten, I got hit in the mouth with a golf ball. 1060 00:48:49,970 --> 00:48:52,320 So it like, broke my two front teeth. 1061 00:48:52,364 --> 00:48:54,366 And unfortunately I was the one that hit the golf ball, 1062 00:48:54,409 --> 00:48:58,936 so it came back and hit me right in the mouth. 1063 00:48:58,979 --> 00:49:02,374 I was kinda in and our of the dentist office as a kid, 1064 00:49:02,417 --> 00:49:04,724 so that's what got me interested in Orthodontics. 1065 00:49:07,509 --> 00:49:10,773 I got out of undergrad debt-free. 1066 00:49:10,817 --> 00:49:14,864 But, then it quickly went the other direction. 1067 00:49:14,908 --> 00:49:24,918 [soft dramatic music] JUSTIN: Finished dental school. 1068 00:49:34,449 --> 00:49:39,498 I had probably somewhere around $400,000 in student loans. 1069 00:49:44,155 --> 00:49:50,900 Ortho and oral surgery are two most competitive residencies. 1070 00:49:50,944 --> 00:49:52,685 And a majority of programs, I mean they only have 1071 00:49:52,728 --> 00:49:55,340 three or four seats each year. 1072 00:49:55,383 --> 00:49:59,344 And they probably have 15,000 applications. 1073 00:49:59,387 --> 00:50:03,000 So, I mean, you have to be up in the top of your class 1074 00:50:03,043 --> 00:50:05,132 to even get an interview. 1075 00:50:05,176 --> 00:50:06,394 Alright, you just gotta stay biting down 1076 00:50:06,438 --> 00:50:08,222 to hold that in place for me, okay? 1077 00:50:08,266 --> 00:50:09,310 PATIENT: Mhm! 1078 00:50:12,487 --> 00:50:20,017 JUSTIN: Once I was in residency, the tuition was $95,000 a year. 1079 00:50:20,060 --> 00:50:23,585 I mean, at that point, what -- I didn't have any other options. 1080 00:50:23,629 --> 00:50:26,632 It was either, you know, you're not gonna be an orthodontist 1081 00:50:26,675 --> 00:50:30,418 or this is what you're gonna do. 1082 00:50:30,462 --> 00:50:32,986 DR. JOHN: There is a "bottomless-pit of 1083 00:50:33,030 --> 00:50:34,640 money," if you will. 1084 00:50:34,683 --> 00:50:37,817 I consider private loan folks, the same as payday lenders. 1085 00:50:37,860 --> 00:50:40,080 There's always a place to go find money, right? 1086 00:50:40,124 --> 00:50:41,777 It's just gonna cost you your soul. 1087 00:50:41,821 --> 00:50:43,344 But there's money out there if you're gonna do the things 1088 00:50:43,388 --> 00:50:45,042 you gotta do to get it. 1089 00:50:47,957 --> 00:50:49,959 BRAD: We're seeing private educational 1090 00:50:50,003 --> 00:50:53,441 loans becoming larger and larger where there's no real 1091 00:50:53,485 --> 00:50:55,182 governmental control like there is under 1092 00:50:55,226 --> 00:50:56,357 the federal programs. 1093 00:50:56,401 --> 00:50:58,142 Those, you're at the mercy of your lender. 1094 00:50:58,185 --> 00:50:59,752 And for that, I can't tell you what's gonna happen. 1095 00:50:59,795 --> 00:51:03,060 But, you're at the mercy of a private credit-based lender, 1096 00:51:03,103 --> 00:51:07,412 and you owe tens of thousands of dollars. Good luck. 1097 00:51:07,455 --> 00:51:15,246 [soft dramatic music] BEVERLY WHEELIHAN: Think 1098 00:51:15,289 --> 00:51:16,725 about it like a car payment. 1099 00:51:16,769 --> 00:51:19,076 You've agreed this much money over this many months 1100 00:51:19,119 --> 00:51:21,382 at this much amount to pay it back. 1101 00:51:21,426 --> 00:51:25,604 When you don't [knocks], we want it. 1102 00:51:25,647 --> 00:51:28,737 Give me your pound of flesh, now. 1103 00:51:28,781 --> 00:51:30,826 And that pound of flesh could come in all different ways, 1104 00:51:30,870 --> 00:51:33,786 but they have to sue you to get that. 1105 00:51:33,829 --> 00:51:36,005 Then you have now, a judgement against you, 1106 00:51:36,049 --> 00:51:38,921 that they can then do other things. For instance. 1107 00:51:38,965 --> 00:51:41,228 Garnish a paycheck, if you have one. 1108 00:51:41,272 --> 00:51:44,231 Garnish a bank account if you have one. 1109 00:51:44,275 --> 00:51:46,929 Repossess a vehicle if you own it, 1110 00:51:46,973 --> 00:51:50,411 to be made whole because they lent you money. 1111 00:51:50,455 --> 00:51:52,935 What we also have to think about though, with that is, 1112 00:51:52,979 --> 00:51:55,416 roughly 90% of those are co-signers. 1113 00:51:55,460 --> 00:51:57,375 So the co-signer could be mom or dad, 1114 00:51:57,418 --> 00:52:00,029 grandma and grandpa is a huge one, 1115 00:52:00,073 --> 00:52:02,119 and there's nothing worst, sitting around 1116 00:52:02,162 --> 00:52:03,642 thanksgiving table, telling grandpa 1117 00:52:03,685 --> 00:52:06,688 you can't pay that, and grandpa already knows 1118 00:52:06,732 --> 00:52:09,735 because he was served with a lawsuit too. 1119 00:52:09,778 --> 00:52:12,520 SETH F: We had borrowers with private student loans, 1120 00:52:12,564 --> 00:52:16,263 where they would be paying their loan on time, faithfully, 1121 00:52:16,307 --> 00:52:19,223 and they're, like, parent or grand parent 1122 00:52:19,266 --> 00:52:22,226 who co-signed their loans died, and instantly, despite the fact 1123 00:52:22,269 --> 00:52:24,663 that they were paying, they're like, "Now your in 1124 00:52:24,706 --> 00:52:26,969 default, give us all our money." 1125 00:52:27,013 --> 00:52:30,059 BEVERLY: I had someone -- She was in a horrific car accident, 1126 00:52:30,103 --> 00:52:34,238 paralyzed her and her mother was killed in the car accident 1127 00:52:34,281 --> 00:52:36,849 which triggered the default on the private student loans. 1128 00:52:36,892 --> 00:52:39,025 She was hoping to get back to work. 1129 00:52:39,068 --> 00:52:42,289 She was, you know, working for her degree in nursing 1130 00:52:42,333 --> 00:52:45,510 and she had a closed head injury. 1131 00:52:45,553 --> 00:52:47,729 And I thought, okay, this is the case! 1132 00:52:47,773 --> 00:52:48,991 This is it! 1133 00:52:49,035 --> 00:52:50,732 We can do this! 1134 00:52:50,776 --> 00:52:53,692 And, the court, in that at the end of the day, 1135 00:52:53,735 --> 00:52:57,522 because she was gonna qualify most likely for 1136 00:52:57,565 --> 00:53:00,133 home social security disability, that meant that she had 1137 00:53:00,177 --> 00:53:01,569 the ability to pay it back. 1138 00:53:11,710 --> 00:53:13,190 LAUREN: Green bean casserole with stuffing, 1139 00:53:13,233 --> 00:53:14,843 but I want to try to figure out how to make stuffing, 1140 00:53:14,887 --> 00:53:18,804 cause even if I add some broth to it, it won't be so dry. 1141 00:53:18,847 --> 00:53:20,197 JUSTIN: It won't be dry. 1142 00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:21,285 [chuckling] LAUREN: Yeah. 1143 00:53:21,328 --> 00:53:23,765 But we'll try it and see. 1144 00:53:24,723 --> 00:53:27,116 JUSTIN: One way to find out. 1145 00:53:27,160 --> 00:53:29,206 When it came to student loans, like you could 1146 00:53:29,249 --> 00:53:30,250 get whatever you wanted. 1147 00:53:30,294 --> 00:53:36,822 [ominous music] There's problems 1148 00:53:36,865 --> 00:53:38,127 on both sides of that. 1149 00:53:38,171 --> 00:53:39,607 There're people that are giving them money, 1150 00:53:39,651 --> 00:53:42,958 and there are people that are taking the money. 1151 00:53:43,002 --> 00:53:47,267 I mean, $95,000 times 15 residents, 1152 00:53:47,311 --> 00:53:50,792 you're talking about 1.3 million dollars 1153 00:53:50,836 --> 00:53:53,491 in tuition from 15 people. 1154 00:53:53,534 --> 00:54:00,454 [ominous music] And the international residents 1155 00:54:00,498 --> 00:54:05,807 that were there paid $140,000 in tuition every year. 1156 00:54:05,851 --> 00:54:06,678 140. 1157 00:54:06,721 --> 00:54:08,245 You're a number. 1158 00:54:08,288 --> 00:54:09,855 You're a paycheck. 1159 00:54:09,898 --> 00:54:14,338 [ominous music continues] And who you're surrounded 1160 00:54:14,381 --> 00:54:17,819 by in those years are people who probably know nothing 1161 00:54:17,863 --> 00:54:19,125 about personal finance. 1162 00:54:19,168 --> 00:54:21,780 Have the same loans that you have. 1163 00:54:21,823 --> 00:54:25,131 And you literally just -- You do everything you can 1164 00:54:25,174 --> 00:54:28,439 just to not even think about it. 1165 00:54:28,482 --> 00:54:30,354 It's not like, I'm getting a loan and they're 1166 00:54:30,397 --> 00:54:32,399 giving me the money and then I have to actually 1167 00:54:32,443 --> 00:54:33,487 give it to the school. 1168 00:54:33,531 --> 00:54:34,793 I never saw it. 1169 00:54:34,836 --> 00:54:36,229 It's scary. 1170 00:54:36,273 --> 00:54:39,537 But at that point you're just like, whatever man. 1171 00:54:39,580 --> 00:54:41,060 With all the interest and everything that I 1172 00:54:41,103 --> 00:54:45,194 already had on my loans, I probably had 500 or $600,000. 1173 00:54:45,238 --> 00:54:48,023 I'm like, sure just throw it on there. 1174 00:54:48,067 --> 00:54:53,768 [ominous music continues] LAUREN: You wanna go ahead 1175 00:54:53,812 --> 00:54:54,595 and take care of that? 1176 00:54:54,639 --> 00:54:55,901 Can we do the impressions? 1177 00:54:55,944 --> 00:54:59,948 JUSTIN: [indistinct response] LAUREN: Okay. 1178 00:54:59,992 --> 00:55:01,907 It's a ton of money, and it is. 1179 00:55:01,950 --> 00:55:03,125 It's scary. 1180 00:55:03,169 --> 00:55:05,432 And I think early on too, it was just -- 1181 00:55:05,476 --> 00:55:08,130 We had to have like a lot of, like, hard 1182 00:55:08,174 --> 00:55:09,001 conversations about it. 1183 00:55:09,044 --> 00:55:11,220 How are we gonna pay it off? 1184 00:55:11,264 --> 00:55:13,440 Do we just go on a minimum repayment plan 1185 00:55:13,484 --> 00:55:16,704 and you just pay it off forever? 1186 00:55:16,748 --> 00:55:20,012 Like, how do you even begin to get out of it. 1187 00:55:20,055 --> 00:55:22,710 JUSTIN: The people who are writing the loans, 1188 00:55:22,754 --> 00:55:24,016 they don't care. 1189 00:55:24,059 --> 00:55:25,626 I just got an offer on my student loan, like, 1190 00:55:25,670 --> 00:55:28,934 "Oh, you qualify to lower your interest rate!" 1191 00:55:28,977 --> 00:55:31,806 Well, why'd you wait till I have $300,000 in interest 1192 00:55:31,850 --> 00:55:34,026 to lower my interest rate? 1193 00:55:34,069 --> 00:55:36,724 Why don't you lower it before? 1194 00:55:36,768 --> 00:55:39,248 Cause you just wanted all the interest. 1195 00:55:40,772 --> 00:55:43,688 MIKE: These student loans, you know, they never go away. 1196 00:55:43,731 --> 00:55:47,605 Unlike so much other debt that can be "forgiven," 1197 00:55:47,648 --> 00:55:50,259 you know in the wake of a bankruptcy for instance. 1198 00:55:50,303 --> 00:55:53,219 It's like stepping in gum, man, like it's with you, 1199 00:55:53,262 --> 00:55:55,047 forever and ever and ever. 1200 00:55:55,090 --> 00:56:00,400 LAUREN: So, it is accruing about $6,000 of interest every month. 1201 00:56:00,444 --> 00:56:07,799 [upbeat music] JUDGE: Mr. Frotman, you are now 1202 00:56:07,842 --> 00:56:13,631 recognized for five minutes to present your oral testimony. 1203 00:56:13,674 --> 00:56:15,067 SETH F: Over the course of the last decade, 1204 00:56:15,110 --> 00:56:17,939 I traveled all across this country 1205 00:56:17,983 --> 00:56:21,769 talking to thousands of people in big cities, 1206 00:56:21,813 --> 00:56:26,121 small towns and nearly every slice of America in between. 1207 00:56:26,165 --> 00:56:29,429 And from these conversations, I have found one aspect 1208 00:56:29,473 --> 00:56:31,170 of life cuts across. 1209 00:56:31,213 --> 00:56:33,825 The fall out from extraordinary student debt. 1210 00:56:38,612 --> 00:56:41,485 There are now more than 8 million student loan 1211 00:56:41,528 --> 00:56:43,182 borrowers in default. 1212 00:56:43,225 --> 00:56:46,228 We had a million student loan borrowers default last year, 1213 00:56:46,272 --> 00:56:47,752 year before that, the year before that, 1214 00:56:47,795 --> 00:56:50,668 year before that, So if you do the math. 1215 00:56:50,711 --> 00:56:53,192 That means, every 28 seconds, another student loan borrower 1216 00:56:53,235 --> 00:56:56,935 defaults on his loan. 1217 00:56:56,978 --> 00:56:58,240 On top of that, we have three million 1218 00:56:58,284 --> 00:57:01,156 more borrowers who are behind. 1219 00:57:01,200 --> 00:57:04,246 That's over 10 million people, or one out of four 1220 00:57:04,290 --> 00:57:06,640 student loan borrowers who are having their 1221 00:57:06,684 --> 00:57:09,904 financial lives ruined as they can't make 1222 00:57:09,948 --> 00:57:11,210 their payments. 1223 00:57:11,253 --> 00:57:13,168 People with student debt had just felt invisible. 1224 00:57:13,212 --> 00:57:14,256 You take on debt? 1225 00:57:14,300 --> 00:57:15,344 That's what you're supposed to do. 1226 00:57:15,388 --> 00:57:17,346 This is good debt, stop complaining. 1227 00:57:17,390 --> 00:57:20,262 But the ramifications for your financial life 1228 00:57:20,306 --> 00:57:23,004 are the same if not worse. 1229 00:57:23,048 --> 00:57:26,704 Like student loan borrowers have less rights, less protections, 1230 00:57:26,747 --> 00:57:29,794 and we use the full weight of the government 1231 00:57:29,837 --> 00:57:32,187 to make sure you pay that back. 1232 00:57:32,231 --> 00:57:34,712 [intense music] ALEXANDRIA OCASIO-CORTEZ: I look 1233 00:57:34,755 --> 00:57:36,322 at all of the things that are going on right here, 1234 00:57:36,365 --> 00:57:38,237 and I'm just -- Article after article, 1235 00:57:38,280 --> 00:57:41,980 what certainly seems like a very large amount of corruption. 1236 00:57:42,023 --> 00:57:46,201 In 2009, SallieMae CEO said, "If a borrower can create 1237 00:57:46,245 --> 00:57:49,509 condensation on a mirror, they need to get a loan this year," 1238 00:57:49,553 --> 00:57:51,990 in order to put their sub-prime lending in place. 1239 00:57:52,033 --> 00:57:54,732 Navient forwarded wrong information of credit 1240 00:57:54,775 --> 00:57:57,778 reporting agencies, saying that permanently disabled 1241 00:57:57,822 --> 00:58:01,390 veterans had defaulted on their loans when they hadn't. 1242 00:58:01,434 --> 00:58:04,524 Then you have I.T.T. Credit Union using financial aid staff 1243 00:58:04,568 --> 00:58:08,180 to rush students up through an automated application process 1244 00:58:08,223 --> 00:58:10,182 when they knew that they had projected 1245 00:58:10,225 --> 00:58:13,664 default rates as high as 64%! 1246 00:58:13,707 --> 00:58:16,405 So they were setting people up to fail. 1247 00:58:16,449 --> 00:58:19,713 SETH F: These are series of public policy choices 1248 00:58:19,757 --> 00:58:21,628 at the federal government, at the state government, 1249 00:58:21,672 --> 00:58:25,545 that have gotten us here. 1250 00:58:25,589 --> 00:58:28,940 I think this is the intersection between so much debt 1251 00:58:28,983 --> 00:58:30,768 and illegal practices, right? 1252 00:58:30,811 --> 00:58:34,380 Because, there's this enormous mismatch between what borrowers 1253 00:58:34,423 --> 00:58:36,948 are promised and what's happening on the ground, 1254 00:58:36,991 --> 00:58:39,690 and in between are student loan companies, 1255 00:58:39,733 --> 00:58:44,782 this is not just some one-off company or like, one bad apple. 1256 00:58:44,825 --> 00:58:48,873 You see players across the student loan spectrum 1257 00:58:48,916 --> 00:58:52,616 who just view this as their chance to get rich. 1258 00:58:55,836 --> 00:58:59,927 [dramatic upbeat music] LYNN SABULSKI: My name 1259 00:58:59,971 --> 00:59:02,843 is Lynn Sabulski, I am a former employee 1260 00:59:02,887 --> 00:59:04,802 of Navient's call center. 1261 00:59:04,845 --> 00:59:09,284 I thought it was going to be really easy straight forward job 1262 00:59:09,328 --> 00:59:11,025 that I would understand the rules, that 1263 00:59:11,069 --> 00:59:12,549 I would perform well. 1264 00:59:12,592 --> 00:59:17,292 The longer, I was there, I started to notice red flags. 1265 00:59:17,336 --> 00:59:20,992 [phone ringing] People were being asked to lie. 1266 00:59:21,035 --> 00:59:24,082 People were not being given the right information. 1267 00:59:24,125 --> 00:59:29,566 In general, there was just this oppressive environment 1268 00:59:29,609 --> 00:59:33,221 that wasn't really allowing the representatives to do the job 1269 00:59:33,265 --> 00:59:34,832 that they were being paid to do. 1270 00:59:36,790 --> 00:59:40,141 BEVERLY: There is a memo that Navient Counsel told 1271 00:59:40,185 --> 00:59:43,449 and had the mantra to the people that you would call, 1272 00:59:43,492 --> 00:59:45,233 those customer service people. 1273 00:59:45,277 --> 00:59:46,931 Forebear, forebear, forebear. 1274 00:59:46,974 --> 00:59:49,890 Get these people that way. 1275 00:59:49,934 --> 00:59:52,763 - Forbearance: an agreement to postpone 1276 00:59:52,806 --> 00:59:56,549 your loan payments while interest continues to accrue. 1277 00:59:56,593 --> 00:59:58,595 LYNN: When Navient puts an account in forbearance, 1278 00:59:58,638 --> 01:00:00,248 they get to collect the interest. 1279 01:00:00,292 --> 01:00:02,990 Those loan balances increase, they are now collecting interest 1280 01:00:03,034 --> 01:00:04,470 on top of interest. 1281 01:00:04,513 --> 01:00:07,168 That is the most beneficial scenario for them. 1282 01:00:07,212 --> 01:00:09,606 SETH F: We sued one of the biggest student loan companies 1283 01:00:09,649 --> 01:00:11,912 in the country, Navient. 1284 01:00:11,956 --> 01:00:16,917 And a single claim, as part of that lawsuit, 1285 01:00:16,961 --> 01:00:23,358 documented how the practices of this company added four billion, 1286 01:00:23,402 --> 01:00:26,448 with a B, dollars of unnecessary interest 1287 01:00:26,492 --> 01:00:30,191 on to the most vulnerable borrowers. 1288 01:00:30,235 --> 01:00:31,715 AYANNA PRESSLEY: Mr. Frotman, our friends across the aisle 1289 01:00:31,758 --> 01:00:33,847 have mentioned that student loan services are supposedly 1290 01:00:33,891 --> 01:00:37,068 not incentivized as to your borrowers towards forbearance 1291 01:00:37,111 --> 01:00:39,287 and they are not financially incentivized to give borrowers 1292 01:00:39,331 --> 01:00:42,595 poor or outright incorrect advice. 1293 01:00:42,639 --> 01:00:45,424 Yet, an audit release by the D.O.E. in February this year, 1294 01:00:45,467 --> 01:00:48,427 found that more than 60% of the department's oversight report, 1295 01:00:48,470 --> 01:00:51,256 contained examples of servicers acting improperly. 1296 01:00:51,299 --> 01:00:53,475 If our friends across the aisle are correct, 1297 01:00:53,519 --> 01:00:56,304 and loan servicers are not incentivized to make mistakes 1298 01:00:56,348 --> 01:00:59,917 and give poor advice, then why is this consistently happening? 1299 01:00:59,960 --> 01:01:01,353 SETH F: Because they're wrong. 1300 01:01:01,396 --> 01:01:03,268 Because they are incentivized to give bad advice. 1301 01:01:03,311 --> 01:01:05,487 They're incentivized to get their call reps off the phone 1302 01:01:05,531 --> 01:01:08,534 as quick as possible, which we see across the industry, 1303 01:01:08,577 --> 01:01:10,405 leading to the outcomes we have today. 1304 01:01:11,885 --> 01:01:15,323 LYNN: This part of our training was keeping your 1305 01:01:15,367 --> 01:01:17,021 calls to seven minutes. 1306 01:01:17,064 --> 01:01:18,631 If I don't keep my call to seven minutes, 1307 01:01:18,675 --> 01:01:20,938 I have a lower status at the end of the day. 1308 01:01:20,981 --> 01:01:23,897 I'm considered as not having performed as well. 1309 01:01:23,941 --> 01:01:26,987 If you're a representative and you're choice is, 1310 01:01:27,031 --> 01:01:29,076 "give this person the help they need, 1311 01:01:29,120 --> 01:01:32,732 or get in trouble in some way shape or form," 1312 01:01:32,776 --> 01:01:38,129 then really, you're pitting one person against the other. 1313 01:01:38,172 --> 01:01:41,741 I was talking to my co-workers over lunch and over break, 1314 01:01:41,785 --> 01:01:45,179 and a few of my co-workers said that, 1315 01:01:45,223 --> 01:01:48,052 there's just no way to answer all of those questions 1316 01:01:48,095 --> 01:01:50,402 in a way that was satisfactory and maintain 1317 01:01:50,445 --> 01:01:52,447 the numbers that we were maintaining. 1318 01:01:52,491 --> 01:01:55,929 And so, they would be on their call, and they would just press 1319 01:01:55,973 --> 01:01:57,278 a button and go, "Oops!" 1320 01:01:57,322 --> 01:01:59,106 [phone dial tone] PHONE RECORDING: We're sorry. 1321 01:01:59,150 --> 01:02:00,586 Dial again. 1322 01:02:00,629 --> 01:02:02,196 BEVERLY: Funny enough, Navient's still in business, 1323 01:02:02,240 --> 01:02:04,808 making a kajillion dollars a year, and still has contracts 1324 01:02:04,851 --> 01:02:07,593 with the federal government. 1325 01:02:07,636 --> 01:02:09,813 Hm. Angry yet? 1326 01:02:09,856 --> 01:02:12,293 CATIE BECK: On the shoreline of Maui's Wailea Beach, 1327 01:02:12,337 --> 01:02:15,732 at the luxurious Fairmont hotel, SallieMae executives 1328 01:02:15,775 --> 01:02:17,821 and more than a hundred of its employees 1329 01:02:17,864 --> 01:02:22,695 are on a five day paid trip celebrating a record year. 1330 01:02:22,739 --> 01:02:27,656 5 billion in student loans to 374,000 borrowers! 1331 01:02:27,700 --> 01:02:29,833 RAY QUINLAN: Planning session and recognition 1332 01:02:29,876 --> 01:02:32,531 of accomplishments for our sales force, is but 1333 01:02:32,574 --> 01:02:35,229 something that has been done, I'm gonna say, since the 1334 01:02:35,273 --> 01:02:36,578 company was founded in 1972. 1335 01:02:36,622 --> 01:02:37,971 And it's recognition of the hard work, 1336 01:02:38,015 --> 01:02:40,017 but it's an important piece of planning. 1337 01:02:40,060 --> 01:02:41,322 I think we're done. 1338 01:02:42,410 --> 01:02:44,325 SETH F: That is, like, a general sentiment 1339 01:02:44,369 --> 01:02:50,897 that we hear frequently, which is, "We love getting the money 1340 01:02:50,941 --> 01:02:53,073 to be involved in the student loans system." 1341 01:02:53,117 --> 01:02:56,816 But when it actually comes to doing the work to help borrowers 1342 01:02:56,860 --> 01:03:00,254 to avoid the defaults, you know, how dare you 1343 01:03:00,298 --> 01:03:02,909 accuse us of being part of the problem. 1344 01:03:02,953 --> 01:03:05,738 And so, we sued this company in court, 1345 01:03:05,782 --> 01:03:08,567 and one of their top legal arguments were, "Judge, 1346 01:03:08,610 --> 01:03:11,439 you should dismiss this case because we have no 1347 01:03:11,483 --> 01:03:13,746 actual responsibility to help borrowers." 1348 01:03:15,487 --> 01:03:21,101 JOSIAH: I'm being cheated out of my paycheck. 1349 01:03:21,145 --> 01:03:24,104 I could retire two years after I'm done 1350 01:03:24,148 --> 01:03:25,845 paying my student loans. 1351 01:03:25,889 --> 01:03:28,848 It's like paying for retirement and literally never seeing 1352 01:03:28,892 --> 01:03:31,024 a dime of it ever again. 1353 01:03:31,068 --> 01:03:32,809 SETH F: You should know the names of the companies 1354 01:03:32,852 --> 01:03:35,594 that have targeted your constituency. 1355 01:03:35,637 --> 01:03:40,817 Citibank, Discover Bank, Navient, Pheaa, QuinStreet, 1356 01:03:40,860 --> 01:03:43,602 SallieMae, SoFi, Transworld, Wells Fargo, 1357 01:03:43,645 --> 01:03:46,518 and the list goes on. 1358 01:03:46,561 --> 01:03:52,176 [soft dramatic music] LYNN: In a way, 1359 01:03:52,219 --> 01:03:54,874 there's no morality in the student loan system 1360 01:03:54,918 --> 01:03:59,052 because there is no one that's going to stop 1361 01:03:59,096 --> 01:04:00,619 you from borrowing. 1362 01:04:00,662 --> 01:04:03,796 At the end of the day, it's just, you know, 1363 01:04:03,840 --> 01:04:07,321 you type a couple buttons in, and on the other side there's a 1364 01:04:07,365 --> 01:04:08,714 student loan with some numbers. 1365 01:04:08,757 --> 01:04:14,328 That is the most personal it gets. 1366 01:04:14,372 --> 01:04:24,382 [ominous music] 1367 01:04:28,777 --> 01:04:35,741 JOSIAH: So, this right here is my college diploma. 1368 01:04:35,784 --> 01:04:37,961 Don't even take it out of the envelope. 1369 01:04:38,004 --> 01:04:40,877 In fact, I had to have my mother mail it to me, 1370 01:04:40,920 --> 01:04:43,444 'cause I didn't know what it was. 1371 01:04:43,488 --> 01:04:44,750 So, let's see. 1372 01:04:50,060 --> 01:04:55,456 Stamped, signed and sealed. 1373 01:04:55,500 --> 01:04:58,068 That's not going to ever be framed. 1374 01:04:58,111 --> 01:05:01,941 Not going to ever leave this envelop again, 1375 01:05:01,985 --> 01:05:04,335 and I'm sure I could have the degree. 1376 01:05:04,378 --> 01:05:08,774 It allows me to do something that I love to do in teaching, 1377 01:05:08,817 --> 01:05:11,168 but this piece of paper is something that has brought 1378 01:05:11,211 --> 01:05:13,779 a lot of pain in my life. 1379 01:05:13,822 --> 01:05:17,870 I don't really want to look at it. 1380 01:05:17,914 --> 01:05:27,924 [soft suspenseful music] AMARI: You could talk to someone 1381 01:05:32,972 --> 01:05:38,238 who's graduated 10 years ago, and they still 1382 01:05:38,282 --> 01:05:41,981 owe student loans. 1383 01:05:42,025 --> 01:05:45,550 So it's like, if I could meet a complete stranger 1384 01:05:45,593 --> 01:05:51,251 and this is what we have in common, that's an issue. 1385 01:05:51,295 --> 01:06:00,130 [music continues] JUSTIN: The borrower is 1386 01:06:00,173 --> 01:06:02,610 a slave to a lender, and like, that's so true. 1387 01:06:05,787 --> 01:06:10,444 When you have this kind of debt or really any 1388 01:06:10,488 --> 01:06:12,533 debt, you feel that. 1389 01:06:12,577 --> 01:06:16,973 It changes who you are, and how you can behave. 1390 01:06:20,106 --> 01:06:23,283 It changes your life. 1391 01:06:23,327 --> 01:06:25,198 GPS: You've arrived at your destination. 1392 01:06:25,242 --> 01:06:30,116 DAVE: The choices that they've made now own them. 1393 01:06:30,160 --> 01:06:35,948 And they were led down this primrose path by a set of values 1394 01:06:35,992 --> 01:06:39,865 put on them by a series of guidance counselors and parents 1395 01:06:39,908 --> 01:06:42,868 who weren't thinking, educators who were out of control, 1396 01:06:42,911 --> 01:06:45,827 and a congress who continues this ridiculous 1397 01:06:45,871 --> 01:06:47,177 student loan debacle. 1398 01:06:47,220 --> 01:06:50,267 And here they sit trapped. 1399 01:06:50,310 --> 01:06:55,228 And they do not know what to do. 1400 01:06:55,272 --> 01:06:58,057 COURTNEY: I'mma try to do this without crying. 1401 01:06:58,101 --> 01:07:05,238 I feel like, when he told me how much student loan debt he had, 1402 01:07:05,282 --> 01:07:07,980 it wasn't going to make me change the way I felt about him. 1403 01:07:08,024 --> 01:07:14,247 Like, you're debt isn't bringing you down as a person, you know? 1404 01:07:14,291 --> 01:07:15,683 Millions of Americans are struggling with 1405 01:07:15,727 --> 01:07:16,641 the same problem. 1406 01:07:16,684 --> 01:07:20,732 Like, it's not just your fault. 1407 01:07:20,775 --> 01:07:22,516 I like, I don't care how much debt he'll ever have. 1408 01:07:22,560 --> 01:07:26,346 I will still always love him. 1409 01:07:26,390 --> 01:07:31,569 But I don't think he realized that. 1410 01:07:31,612 --> 01:07:36,139 JOSIAH: I feel like I've failed as the provider, as the husband, 1411 01:07:36,182 --> 01:07:39,490 because I'm the reason that we're in so much debt. 1412 01:07:39,533 --> 01:07:43,972 We only had a total of $142,000. 1413 01:07:44,016 --> 01:07:48,325 A hundred and twenty some of that is my college. 1414 01:07:48,368 --> 01:07:50,022 It's literally like saying, you're the reason 1415 01:07:50,066 --> 01:07:51,197 your team is losing. 1416 01:07:51,241 --> 01:07:52,981 If they -- If you weren't on this team, 1417 01:07:53,025 --> 01:07:54,635 we'd be winning. 1418 01:07:54,679 --> 01:07:59,597 But because of one thing, it takes everybody down with them. 1419 01:07:59,640 --> 01:08:03,688 [soft dramatic music] COURTNEY: The first hardest 1420 01:08:03,731 --> 01:08:06,212 thing it was for me was right after we got married, 1421 01:08:06,256 --> 01:08:07,692 we could not go on a honeymoon. 1422 01:08:07,735 --> 01:08:10,129 And I know that sounds, like, cliche, but like, 1423 01:08:10,173 --> 01:08:12,566 you don't realize you'll never have that, 1424 01:08:12,610 --> 01:08:15,178 like, moment, that like, time again. 1425 01:08:15,221 --> 01:08:17,702 Like, newlyweds get to go to like this awesome place. 1426 01:08:17,745 --> 01:08:20,313 Like it's something you look forward to when you get married. 1427 01:08:20,357 --> 01:08:24,361 And like, we lost out on, like, that time. 1428 01:08:24,404 --> 01:08:26,145 That was hard. 1429 01:08:26,189 --> 01:08:28,147 JOSIAH: I know she still loves me no matter what, 1430 01:08:28,191 --> 01:08:30,149 and I'm so grateful for that, but, it's stopped us 1431 01:08:30,193 --> 01:08:33,587 from being able to get a house when we moved down to Van Wert, 1432 01:08:33,631 --> 01:08:37,809 and it stopped us for a long time from not having kids. 1433 01:08:37,852 --> 01:08:42,161 Like, I'm not being the man that I'm supposed to be. 1434 01:08:42,205 --> 01:08:46,383 [soft dramatic music] JUSTIN: Looking at, you 1435 01:08:46,426 --> 01:08:48,515 know, what it's gonna look like to actually 1436 01:08:48,559 --> 01:08:52,998 attempt to pay it off, paying somewhere 1437 01:08:53,041 --> 01:08:56,958 around $10,000 a month, you know, sounds like 1438 01:08:57,002 --> 01:08:59,135 it's gonna, you know, actually do something, 1439 01:08:59,178 --> 01:09:02,181 but it's not gonna do as much as you'd like to 1440 01:09:02,225 --> 01:09:03,878 think that it will. 1441 01:09:05,141 --> 01:09:07,882 At some point, it's gonna have to be, you 1442 01:09:07,926 --> 01:09:13,932 know, you're paying 20, 30, $40,000 a month. 1443 01:09:13,975 --> 01:09:16,630 To be able to pay 30 or $40,000 a month, I mean, 1444 01:09:16,674 --> 01:09:24,203 you gotta be making a lot of money. 1445 01:09:24,247 --> 01:09:28,599 You know I think, realizing, you know, what it is 1446 01:09:28,642 --> 01:09:38,043 and just knowing that... 1447 01:09:38,086 --> 01:09:41,525 [coughing] you know it's probably 1448 01:09:41,568 --> 01:09:44,658 not going to be possible, you know without -- 1449 01:09:44,702 --> 01:09:46,399 [voice breaking] the help of God. 1450 01:09:46,443 --> 01:09:53,885 I mean...How am I going to make that much money? 1451 01:09:53,928 --> 01:09:59,847 [sniffling] 1452 01:09:59,891 --> 01:10:03,938 But, all you can do is just try, so... 1453 01:10:12,860 --> 01:10:14,906 SETH G: There're a lot of people who quite rightfully say, 1454 01:10:14,949 --> 01:10:17,213 I did everything I was told to do. 1455 01:10:17,256 --> 01:10:19,606 Now, I'm in a boat load of debt. 1456 01:10:19,650 --> 01:10:21,260 I'm not happy about it. 1457 01:10:21,304 --> 01:10:24,394 How're we gonna keep this cycle from repeating itself. 1458 01:10:24,437 --> 01:10:25,830 Well to the first group of people, 1459 01:10:25,873 --> 01:10:29,486 I'm sorry that you shouldn't have trusted the system. 1460 01:10:29,529 --> 01:10:31,183 The system let you down. 1461 01:10:31,227 --> 01:10:33,620 How do we keep from repeating it is, 1462 01:10:33,664 --> 01:10:36,319 stop telling people this is what they're supposed to do. 1463 01:10:36,362 --> 01:10:39,147 Stop telling people that this is the path. 1464 01:10:39,191 --> 01:10:40,758 It might be easier. 1465 01:10:40,801 --> 01:10:44,196 It's definitely more fun in the short run, but here it is, 1466 01:10:44,240 --> 01:10:47,199 with sub-titles: "THIS IS NOT WHAT YOU'RE SUPPOSED TO DO." 1467 01:10:47,243 --> 01:10:49,375 What you're supposed to do is figure out how 1468 01:10:49,419 --> 01:10:51,290 to make a contribution, not figure out 1469 01:10:51,334 --> 01:10:53,727 how to make a marketing, industrial governance system 1470 01:10:53,771 --> 01:10:55,773 happy in the short run. 1471 01:10:58,341 --> 01:11:00,604 DAVID: What was the first step you took in 1472 01:11:00,647 --> 01:11:04,042 terms of you getting out the lifestyle that you were. 1473 01:11:04,085 --> 01:11:04,912 ANTHONY: Yeah. 1474 01:11:06,262 --> 01:11:08,307 Changed my mind. 1475 01:11:08,351 --> 01:11:12,224 What are you putting inside of this, that comes out of this, 1476 01:11:12,268 --> 01:11:15,140 that comes out of this. 1477 01:11:15,183 --> 01:11:17,316 A degree that y'all are tryn'a get, 1478 01:11:17,360 --> 01:11:20,928 is a small degree when it comes to your life. 1479 01:11:20,972 --> 01:11:23,322 This right here is everything. 1480 01:11:23,366 --> 01:11:26,543 And when I changed what I was putting up here, 1481 01:11:26,586 --> 01:11:29,285 that's when my whole life changed. 1482 01:11:29,328 --> 01:11:34,202 Each and every single one of you all need to have a clear vision 1483 01:11:34,246 --> 01:11:35,639 of what you wanna do. 1484 01:11:35,682 --> 01:11:38,816 The vision is not, "I wanna go to this school. 1485 01:11:38,859 --> 01:11:41,035 I wanna have this experience." 1486 01:11:41,079 --> 01:11:45,344 No, what is the vision for your life. 1487 01:11:45,388 --> 01:11:48,086 "I wanna have options. 1488 01:11:48,129 --> 01:11:50,349 I want freedom." 1489 01:11:50,393 --> 01:11:56,573 The question is, are you willing to put in the work upfront. 1490 01:11:56,616 --> 01:12:02,230 If you can grasp that, you will be successful. 1491 01:12:02,274 --> 01:12:10,238 [soft dramatic strings] DAVID: Going into my senior 1492 01:12:10,282 --> 01:12:12,328 year, I knew it'd be close. 1493 01:12:12,371 --> 01:12:15,243 I can do the Math, so can you. 1494 01:12:15,287 --> 01:12:19,552 Working at a normal hourly job would not pay 1495 01:12:19,596 --> 01:12:22,816 the necessary $14,000 I needed for school. 1496 01:12:22,860 --> 01:12:26,385 I knew what I had to do. 1497 01:12:26,429 --> 01:12:28,996 I went for something with more opportunity, 1498 01:12:29,040 --> 01:12:31,347 and that was a sales commission job, 1499 01:12:31,390 --> 01:12:34,698 and really went and made the most of it. 1500 01:12:34,741 --> 01:12:37,353 Usually worked four days a week, 10 hour shifts, 1501 01:12:37,396 --> 01:12:41,182 and then on my off-days, I'd sell lawn-mowers and flip them. 1502 01:12:41,226 --> 01:12:42,967 Driving across the state. 1503 01:12:43,010 --> 01:12:44,795 Hey, how's it going! 1504 01:12:44,838 --> 01:12:46,405 MALE: Good, how 'bout you? 1505 01:12:46,449 --> 01:12:47,145 DAVID: Good! 1506 01:12:47,188 --> 01:12:48,799 It's right over here. 1507 01:12:48,842 --> 01:12:52,237 Little did I know that, there was so much opportunity in it. 1508 01:12:52,280 --> 01:13:02,290 [uplifting music] DAVID: Well, I know you had it 1509 01:13:03,204 --> 01:13:08,122 listed for six but, would you take five on it, cash? 1510 01:13:08,166 --> 01:13:10,864 [mower running] ANTHONY: We gotta teach 1511 01:13:10,908 --> 01:13:12,736 young people how to really take ownership 1512 01:13:12,779 --> 01:13:14,172 of their life. 1513 01:13:14,215 --> 01:13:16,217 If they're paying something outta their pocket, 1514 01:13:16,261 --> 01:13:18,437 they will take their education experience 1515 01:13:18,481 --> 01:13:21,266 a little more serious, because now they can say, 1516 01:13:21,309 --> 01:13:25,226 my parents didn't pay for it, we paid for it. 1517 01:13:25,270 --> 01:13:27,925 DAVID: This is just simplistic to me. 1518 01:13:27,968 --> 01:13:29,970 It's something that I understand and, 1519 01:13:30,014 --> 01:13:33,452 I don't think lawn-mowers is for everybody. 1520 01:13:33,496 --> 01:13:36,499 So, someone who is interested in shoes would be better suited 1521 01:13:36,542 --> 01:13:39,240 to do something like that. 1522 01:13:39,284 --> 01:13:40,807 As long as you have knowledge in an area, 1523 01:13:40,851 --> 01:13:44,637 you can probably figure out a way to make money with it. 1524 01:13:44,681 --> 01:13:46,465 SETH G: During this expensive period, 1525 01:13:46,509 --> 01:13:49,773 if you have the resources, and the time, 1526 01:13:49,816 --> 01:13:52,776 how will you choose to spend it, 1527 01:13:52,819 --> 01:13:55,561 so that when the system tries to squeeze you, 1528 01:13:55,605 --> 01:13:57,650 you can say, "No thank you!" 1529 01:13:57,694 --> 01:14:00,914 DAVID: Got these pictures uploaded, 1530 01:14:00,958 --> 01:14:08,356 gotta do some cropping, get them posted, then wait. 1531 01:14:08,400 --> 01:14:14,580 There was one guy I bought a bigger zero-turn, paid $1,700. 1532 01:14:14,624 --> 01:14:17,844 Brought it home, washed it, listed it, 1533 01:14:17,888 --> 01:14:21,761 sold it for $2,600 same day. 1534 01:14:21,805 --> 01:14:24,024 My mom would be dumbfounded. 1535 01:14:24,068 --> 01:14:25,504 "Are you sure you're allowed to do that?" 1536 01:14:25,548 --> 01:14:28,376 Like, Mom, it's selling lawn-mowers, I don't 1537 01:14:28,420 --> 01:14:30,553 know what else you want. 1538 01:14:30,596 --> 01:14:32,772 You definitely have a lot of noise around you saying, 1539 01:14:32,816 --> 01:14:36,384 take out loans, you're not able to do this. 1540 01:14:36,428 --> 01:14:39,083 Once you find that window of opportunity though, 1541 01:14:39,126 --> 01:14:42,303 and realize that if you repeat this process over 1542 01:14:42,347 --> 01:14:45,132 and over like I did with lawn-mowers, 1543 01:14:45,176 --> 01:14:48,135 there's just so much empowerment. 1544 01:14:48,179 --> 01:14:50,747 And that feeling of running after this goal, 1545 01:14:50,790 --> 01:14:53,706 and chasing it down and putting everything you have into it, 1546 01:14:53,750 --> 01:14:57,318 that's hard to explain. 1547 01:14:57,362 --> 01:14:59,407 Alright, she's all ready to go. 1548 01:14:59,451 --> 01:15:00,887 CUSTOMER: $800, yeah? 1549 01:15:00,931 --> 01:15:02,193 DAVID: Yep! 1550 01:15:02,236 --> 01:15:03,977 When you start opening your eyes and looking 1551 01:15:04,021 --> 01:15:06,589 to these unique opportunities, you could 1552 01:15:06,632 --> 01:15:08,765 add value in unique ways. 1553 01:15:08,808 --> 01:15:10,114 All good! 1554 01:15:10,157 --> 01:15:11,637 Enjoy it! 1555 01:15:11,681 --> 01:15:16,337 In total, that summer, I probably made around $13,000. 1556 01:15:16,381 --> 01:15:20,951 That point, I could say, I'm getting out of these 1557 01:15:20,994 --> 01:15:22,300 four years debt-free. 1558 01:15:25,172 --> 01:15:30,743 DAVID: Well, I dunno if we're allowed to go here, but we are. 1559 01:15:30,787 --> 01:15:34,573 Ah sweet! 1560 01:15:34,617 --> 01:15:36,793 That's cool. 1561 01:15:36,836 --> 01:15:38,795 DR. JOHN: So I remember once when I was an undergrad 1562 01:15:38,838 --> 01:15:41,493 and I asked my history professor, "Why did 1563 01:15:41,537 --> 01:15:46,585 they send all these 18 and 19 year old US soldiers 1564 01:15:46,629 --> 01:15:48,892 to a Normandy invasion?" 1565 01:15:50,328 --> 01:15:52,765 And he said something that shook me. 1566 01:15:52,809 --> 01:15:58,510 He said, "Because any combat veterans who saw that plan 1567 01:15:58,554 --> 01:16:00,033 would have said no way." 1568 01:16:00,077 --> 01:16:08,955 [soft dramatic music] D-Day worked because 1569 01:16:08,999 --> 01:16:13,786 of some extraordinary planning, some extraordinary sacrifice. 1570 01:16:13,830 --> 01:16:16,572 And what he said, was good ol' fashioned, 1571 01:16:16,615 --> 01:16:20,663 unabated American teenage arrogance. 1572 01:16:20,706 --> 01:16:24,492 Cause they got up in front and told those boys, 1573 01:16:24,536 --> 01:16:27,104 Nine out of ten of you will not come home. 1574 01:16:27,147 --> 01:16:30,194 90 out of 100 of you are not coming back. 1575 01:16:30,237 --> 01:16:35,242 And those guys in line went, "Sucks to be that guy, right?" 1576 01:16:35,286 --> 01:16:37,331 And they did that all the way down. 1577 01:16:37,375 --> 01:16:39,507 'Cause when you're a teenager, you're invincible. 1578 01:16:39,551 --> 01:16:41,509 It's gonna happen to somebody else. 1579 01:16:41,553 --> 01:16:46,645 And so, I have to know, no matter how honest I'm being, 1580 01:16:46,689 --> 01:16:49,735 and how upfront I'm being, "Hey, this is expensive, 1581 01:16:49,779 --> 01:16:51,781 and you're gonna have to pay this back." 1582 01:16:51,824 --> 01:16:55,088 I have to know that my end consumer, 1583 01:16:55,132 --> 01:16:58,004 the 18-year-olds going "Okay, we'll get there," 1584 01:16:58,048 --> 01:17:03,619 and has no understanding of what $700 a month 1585 01:17:03,662 --> 01:17:07,797 actually feels like out of a $2,400 a month paycheck. 1586 01:17:07,840 --> 01:17:09,973 CLAYTON: I just -- I feel like I'm just so worried about what, 1587 01:17:10,016 --> 01:17:12,671 like, having a sacrifice my happiness for 1588 01:17:12,715 --> 01:17:14,368 like a cheaper route. 1589 01:17:14,412 --> 01:17:16,762 Like having to sacrifice what really makes me happy 1590 01:17:16,806 --> 01:17:19,373 and brings me joy on a day to day basis just to save money. 1591 01:17:19,417 --> 01:17:20,766 Like, happiness is worth anything. Like, 1592 01:17:20,810 --> 01:17:22,115 you know what I mean? 1593 01:17:22,159 --> 01:17:23,682 That's the part I'm confused on. 1594 01:17:23,726 --> 01:17:26,424 Like, if you're not happy in life, at that given moment, 1595 01:17:26,467 --> 01:17:29,296 no matter what it takes, does it really matter, 1596 01:17:29,340 --> 01:17:31,603 the happiness later on? 1597 01:17:31,647 --> 01:17:34,606 ANTHONY: I'm not saying you can't be happy. 1598 01:17:34,650 --> 01:17:38,654 I want you to be happy. 1599 01:17:38,697 --> 01:17:42,005 But I feel as if your happiness comes from something 1600 01:17:42,048 --> 01:17:46,400 that is outside of education. 1601 01:17:46,444 --> 01:17:49,403 And I feel as if you're looking for something 1602 01:17:49,447 --> 01:17:52,493 to confirm something on the internal side of you, 1603 01:17:52,537 --> 01:17:55,627 not something to help you grow as a man. 1604 01:17:55,671 --> 01:17:57,847 Because, if you're looking for the education, 1605 01:17:57,890 --> 01:18:00,719 then you can get the education anywhere. 1606 01:18:00,763 --> 01:18:03,243 But from what you said, you just wanna go there 1607 01:18:03,287 --> 01:18:06,203 so you can have a good time. 1608 01:18:06,246 --> 01:18:08,248 I would really step back and ask myself, 1609 01:18:08,292 --> 01:18:09,859 what's more important. 1610 01:18:09,902 --> 01:18:14,254 Happiness for four years that cost me 30, 1611 01:18:14,298 --> 01:18:19,390 or a little bit of happiness but hard work 1612 01:18:19,433 --> 01:18:22,872 that really makes me happy for the rest of my life. 1613 01:18:22,915 --> 01:18:26,049 And if it was me, I'm saying, "Man, I'm putting in the work." 1614 01:18:26,092 --> 01:18:29,879 [soft string music] DAVID: I look back 1615 01:18:29,922 --> 01:18:33,273 at my four years, and, is was the time of my life. 1616 01:18:33,317 --> 01:18:35,841 I got to travel a bunch for really cheap. 1617 01:18:35,885 --> 01:18:41,760 Been to Alaska, California, Texas, Florida -- 1618 01:18:41,804 --> 01:18:45,764 But the reality is, it's not the buildings, 1619 01:18:45,808 --> 01:18:49,986 it's not the sports, it's not the land around the school 1620 01:18:50,029 --> 01:18:51,770 that make the experience. 1621 01:18:51,814 --> 01:18:54,164 It's all up to you. 1622 01:18:54,207 --> 01:18:56,166 It's not the school that's gonna change that. 1623 01:18:56,209 --> 01:19:02,520 [soft string music] DAVID'S MOM: So which one 1624 01:19:02,563 --> 01:19:03,564 of these are you sitting at. 1625 01:19:03,608 --> 01:19:06,872 DAVID: I'm way, like, over there. 1626 01:19:06,916 --> 01:19:08,308 You'll have to get your binoculars out 1627 01:19:08,352 --> 01:19:09,222 and squint a little. 1628 01:19:09,266 --> 01:19:10,136 MOM: I actually brought them. 1629 01:19:10,180 --> 01:19:10,789 DAVID: You did? 1630 01:19:10,833 --> 01:19:13,313 MOM: I did. 1631 01:19:13,357 --> 01:19:14,662 ANTHONY: You know what the difference is between 1632 01:19:14,706 --> 01:19:16,969 a normal person and someone who is not normal? 1633 01:19:17,013 --> 01:19:19,667 Is the not normal person was willing to do the things 1634 01:19:19,711 --> 01:19:24,194 that normal people are not willing to do. 1635 01:19:24,237 --> 01:19:26,936 I do not want to live the majority of my life 1636 01:19:26,979 --> 01:19:28,981 not being able to do what I want to do 1637 01:19:29,025 --> 01:19:31,636 because I gotta pay for things in my past. 1638 01:19:31,679 --> 01:19:35,466 That's the normal I refuse to be a part of. 1639 01:19:35,509 --> 01:19:37,337 SETH G: Students need to begin by saying, 1640 01:19:37,381 --> 01:19:40,427 I refused to be brainwashed into believing 1641 01:19:40,471 --> 01:19:41,820 that if I get into a good college, 1642 01:19:41,864 --> 01:19:44,170 that means I'm better than if I don't. 1643 01:19:44,214 --> 01:19:47,434 So go find a door you can afford and go through that door. 1644 01:19:47,478 --> 01:19:50,655 And figure out how to marshal the resources you need. 1645 01:19:50,698 --> 01:19:53,658 Whether it's scholarships or only going part time, 1646 01:19:53,701 --> 01:19:56,182 or taking a gap year, and working like crazy, 1647 01:19:56,226 --> 01:19:59,925 putting $25,000 in the bank, so at least, your first year, 1648 01:19:59,969 --> 01:20:01,927 you're not starting with free and easy money 1649 01:20:01,971 --> 01:20:04,669 you're going to be paying off for decades. 1650 01:20:06,279 --> 01:20:08,325 DAVE: It never was the degree that caused people to succeed. 1651 01:20:08,368 --> 01:20:11,763 It was the knowledge base, the tools in their belt, 1652 01:20:11,807 --> 01:20:13,678 to be able to get their work done. 1653 01:20:13,721 --> 01:20:15,680 That's what caused people to succeed. 1654 01:20:15,723 --> 01:20:18,683 It's still what causes people to succeed. 1655 01:20:18,726 --> 01:20:20,859 Whether you can demonstrate that you have the skills 1656 01:20:20,903 --> 01:20:24,080 to do the job is going to be a much higher indicator 1657 01:20:24,123 --> 01:20:25,908 than where you went to school or for that matter, 1658 01:20:25,951 --> 01:20:29,694 even if you have the degree. 1659 01:20:29,737 --> 01:20:32,044 MIKE: I think there's a real opportunity for 1660 01:20:32,088 --> 01:20:34,917 guidance counselors and parents to talk to their 1661 01:20:34,960 --> 01:20:38,790 kids about how they wanna work, as opposed to what 1662 01:20:38,834 --> 01:20:40,183 they wanna do. 1663 01:20:40,226 --> 01:20:43,055 I think a smarter thing to tell a person who's 1664 01:20:43,099 --> 01:20:45,318 trying to figure out what they want to be 1665 01:20:45,362 --> 01:20:47,755 when they grow up, is to say, "Put it all 1666 01:20:47,799 --> 01:20:49,235 on the table." 1667 01:20:49,279 --> 01:20:52,456 And if you do that, you're liable to be a very happy, 1668 01:20:52,499 --> 01:20:56,199 satisfied plumber, making six figures a year, 1669 01:20:56,242 --> 01:21:01,769 or perhaps running our own mechanical contract company. 1670 01:21:01,813 --> 01:21:07,906 It's not the job that makes you happy, it's you. 1671 01:21:07,950 --> 01:21:10,039 SETH G: So what this is really about is freedom. 1672 01:21:10,082 --> 01:21:12,606 It's about earning the freedom to decide what 1673 01:21:12,650 --> 01:21:14,043 you wanna do next. 1674 01:21:14,086 --> 01:21:16,610 ANNOUNCER: David James Wilson, Bachelor of Arts, 1675 01:21:16,654 --> 01:21:20,223 Business Administrations, Summa Cum Laude. 1676 01:21:20,266 --> 01:21:22,573 ANTHONY: Here's a secret to you about being successful. 1677 01:21:22,616 --> 01:21:25,402 You're not looking at the picture today. 1678 01:21:25,445 --> 01:21:29,101 You're looking at the end picture, what kind 1679 01:21:29,145 --> 01:21:33,497 of future do you want, and the choice you're 1680 01:21:33,540 --> 01:21:36,282 making now will impact it. 1681 01:21:36,326 --> 01:21:39,851 DAVID: I can choose what opportunities I want. 1682 01:21:39,895 --> 01:21:41,461 I can choose where I want to live. 1683 01:21:41,505 --> 01:21:43,811 I can decide my job. 1684 01:21:43,855 --> 01:21:47,511 I can focus my time on things that matter to me. 1685 01:21:47,554 --> 01:21:52,342 Which will lead to greater satisfaction down the road. 1686 01:21:52,385 --> 01:21:55,562 The best feeling is knowing that this journey that I'm starting 1687 01:21:55,606 --> 01:21:58,652 with the rest of life, I don't have to carry 1688 01:21:58,696 --> 01:21:59,958 any baggage with me. 1689 01:22:00,002 --> 01:22:04,049 [uplifting music] ANTHONY: Can you imagine getting 1690 01:22:04,093 --> 01:22:06,486 off that stage, going home, walking into your 1691 01:22:06,530 --> 01:22:09,794 job for the very first time, it's your career, 1692 01:22:09,837 --> 01:22:12,666 and when you get that first paycheck, that 1693 01:22:12,710 --> 01:22:14,320 paycheck is yours? 1694 01:22:14,364 --> 01:22:18,629 [uplifting music continues] Can you imagine having freedom 1695 01:22:18,672 --> 01:22:23,851 at 22, making 35, 40, $45,000 a year? 1696 01:22:23,895 --> 01:22:27,507 [uplifting music continues] Walking the stage debt-free 1697 01:22:27,551 --> 01:22:31,381 is not just about walking the stage debt-free, but you're 1698 01:22:31,424 --> 01:22:33,209 walking into life debt-free. 1699 01:22:33,252 --> 01:22:43,175 [uplifting music ending] 1700 01:22:43,219 --> 01:22:44,220 ["Polar Nights" playing]