1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:46,801 --> 00:00:48,427 ♪♪ [haunting ambient] 4 00:01:00,273 --> 00:01:02,191 ♪♪ [chaotic orchestral] 5 00:01:21,877 --> 00:01:23,504 [electricity buzzing, crackling] 6 00:01:58,039 --> 00:02:00,166 [rhythmic thumping] 7 00:02:27,902 --> 00:02:31,197 Ladies and gentlemen... 8 00:02:36,327 --> 00:02:40,790 Lynch/Oz. 9 00:02:43,918 --> 00:02:45,836 ♪♪ [haunting ambient] 10 00:03:29,422 --> 00:03:31,507 [wind howling] 11 00:03:32,258 --> 00:03:34,385 ♪♪ [ambient guitar] 12 00:03:44,061 --> 00:03:46,981 [Amy] When you look at the grand scope of American storytelling.., 13 00:03:50,818 --> 00:03:51,861 in this strange... 14 00:03:52,987 --> 00:03:55,531 mixed-up, argumentative, polarized country... 15 00:04:07,126 --> 00:04:11,338 finding a story we can all agree on is next to impossible. 16 00:04:13,716 --> 00:04:17,803 There's these two very similar films that are famous in film history 17 00:04:17,970 --> 00:04:21,557 because they share the same story beats, the same trajectory, 18 00:04:21,724 --> 00:04:24,143 they were both flops when they came out. 19 00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:25,811 The first one is The Wizard of Oz, 20 00:04:25,978 --> 00:04:28,647 and the second one is Frank Capra's It's a Wonderful Life. 21 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:32,401 I'm shaking the dust of this crummy little town off my feet, 22 00:04:32,568 --> 00:04:34,153 and I'm gonna see the world. 23 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:35,821 Get me back! 24 00:04:36,989 --> 00:04:39,116 Get me back! I don't care what happens to me. 25 00:04:39,992 --> 00:04:42,745 There's no place like home. 26 00:04:43,662 --> 00:04:46,165 There's no place like home. 27 00:04:46,874 --> 00:04:49,668 And a curious thing happened with both of them, 28 00:04:51,378 --> 00:04:53,214 They went away for a few years, 29 00:04:54,048 --> 00:04:56,383 and then they were re-presented on TV, 30 00:04:56,550 --> 00:04:59,386 and they were kind of put forth as special events. 31 00:04:59,553 --> 00:05:01,639 ["Somewhere Over the Rainbow" playing] 32 00:05:01,806 --> 00:05:04,141 Fifty percent of the television sets in America 33 00:05:04,308 --> 00:05:05,643 were tuned to The Wizard of Oz. 34 00:05:05,810 --> 00:05:08,854 And then Oz did so well in the numbers that the network brought it back. 35 00:05:09,021 --> 00:05:10,856 And it eventually settled into a pattern, 36 00:05:11,023 --> 00:05:13,234 Always the same time of year, always the same moment. 37 00:05:15,611 --> 00:05:19,114 It's right there, and it's special, and it's precious. 38 00:05:21,075 --> 00:05:25,621 If The Wizard of Oz is not the quintessentially American fairy tale, 39 00:05:25,788 --> 00:05:27,498 I really don't know what is. 40 00:05:29,208 --> 00:05:32,169 It's one of the first movies I think most children are introduced to, 41 00:05:32,336 --> 00:05:35,506 as, "Hello, you are a child. Welcome to the world of movies. 42 00:05:35,673 --> 00:05:38,342 Let me open up the curtain of what cinema is." 43 00:05:40,052 --> 00:05:45,641 ♪ Somewhere over the rainbow ♪ 44 00:05:46,684 --> 00:05:51,146 ♪ Bluebirds fly.., ♪ 45 00:05:51,313 --> 00:05:53,566 But even beyond that, what makes it special 46 00:05:53,732 --> 00:05:58,237 is this is a movie that we have had that every generation of kids has watched 47 00:05:58,404 --> 00:05:59,488 for eight decades. 48 00:05:59,655 --> 00:06:01,448 [guards chanting] 49 00:06:02,783 --> 00:06:04,076 What's that? What's that? 50 00:06:16,922 --> 00:06:20,551 There's just something in the shared candy-colored musical universe 51 00:06:20,718 --> 00:06:23,429 of The Wizard of Oz that I find so remarkable. 52 00:06:23,596 --> 00:06:26,390 So visually and sonically influential. 53 00:06:26,557 --> 00:06:28,517 We've all been to Oz. 54 00:06:28,684 --> 00:06:33,480 One is starved for Technicolor up there. 55 00:06:34,106 --> 00:06:36,817 And the thing is, it has not aged at all, 56 00:06:36,984 --> 00:06:38,485 because it's a film that takes place 57 00:06:38,652 --> 00:06:41,947 so squarely in the world of musical and fantasy. 58 00:06:42,114 --> 00:06:43,657 You can never underestimate the power 59 00:06:43,824 --> 00:06:46,911 of when a movie that is extensively taking place in a normal universe 60 00:06:47,077 --> 00:06:48,454 breaks out into song. 61 00:06:48,621 --> 00:06:51,248 Because that is the moment when the film looks at the audience, 62 00:06:51,415 --> 00:06:53,834 and it says, "Are you in?" 63 00:06:54,001 --> 00:06:56,420 ♪ Somewhere... ♪ 64 00:06:56,587 --> 00:06:59,381 It makes me think of the moment early on in Wild at Heart. 65 00:06:59,548 --> 00:07:02,009 Nicolas Cage takes Laura Dern to a metal bar, 66 00:07:02,176 --> 00:07:04,053 and suddenly, in the middle of this metal bar, 67 00:07:04,219 --> 00:07:05,554 he begins to sing Elvis, 68 00:07:05,721 --> 00:07:09,183 ♪ I would beg and steal ♪ 69 00:07:09,350 --> 00:07:10,768 [audience screaming] 70 00:07:10,935 --> 00:07:11,894 ♪ Beg and steal ♪ 71 00:07:12,061 --> 00:07:16,398 ♪ Just to feel ♪ 72 00:07:16,565 --> 00:07:18,859 ♪ Just to feel ♪ 73 00:07:19,693 --> 00:07:23,656 ♪ Your heart... ♪ 74 00:07:23,822 --> 00:07:25,574 And the band magically knows the notes, 75 00:07:25,741 --> 00:07:27,826 and everybody else who's also at this metal bar 76 00:07:27,993 --> 00:07:29,745 magically sings along. 77 00:07:30,329 --> 00:07:33,123 ♪ So close to mine ♪ 78 00:07:33,290 --> 00:07:35,876 David Lynch must have been 4 or 5 years old 79 00:07:36,043 --> 00:07:38,420 that first year they put The Wizard of Oz on TV. 80 00:07:41,507 --> 00:07:45,552 I do see the story of The Wizard of Oz as the story of David Lynch himself 81 00:07:45,719 --> 00:07:47,221 becoming a filmmaker. 82 00:07:53,811 --> 00:07:55,938 I feel like I see him in it 83 00:07:56,105 --> 00:07:59,775 more than I even see his individual films, despite all the references. 84 00:08:00,693 --> 00:08:02,611 Despite all the red shoes and the curtains, 85 00:08:10,619 --> 00:08:12,705 He's a guy from the plains, 86 00:08:12,871 --> 00:08:16,333 Missoula doesn't look too different than the Kansas in this movie, 87 00:08:16,500 --> 00:08:19,878 and so he goes on this journey himself. 88 00:08:20,045 --> 00:08:23,007 He's always talking about consciousness and transcendence, 89 00:08:23,173 --> 00:08:25,843 and he takes us there through his films, 90 00:08:26,010 --> 00:08:31,140 There's an ocean of pure vibrant consciousness 91 00:08:31,306 --> 00:08:33,475 inside each one of us. 92 00:08:34,018 --> 00:08:37,521 [woman] The stream flows, the wind blows. 93 00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:42,776 The cloud fleets, the heart beats. 94 00:08:43,902 --> 00:08:47,448 [Lynch] And it's right at the source and base of mind, 95 00:08:47,614 --> 00:08:49,700 right at the source of thought, 96 00:08:49,867 --> 00:08:52,453 and it's also at the source of all matter. 97 00:08:53,245 --> 00:08:56,457 You'd better close your eyes, my child, for a moment, 98 00:08:56,623 --> 00:09:00,627 in order to be better in tune with the infinite. 99 00:09:00,794 --> 00:09:03,255 [Amy] And I think that's what Dorothy does in this film. 100 00:09:03,422 --> 00:09:06,759 She transcends, and she goes to this other world, 101 00:09:06,925 --> 00:09:09,970 and she goes on this journey where she winds up finding herself 102 00:09:10,137 --> 00:09:11,472 and knowing her own powers, 103 00:09:11,638 --> 00:09:14,516 which, to me, is the David Lynch story above everything, 104 00:09:14,683 --> 00:09:16,643 There's no place like home. 105 00:09:16,810 --> 00:09:19,396 He talks about his movies, like Lost Highway, for example, 106 00:09:19,563 --> 00:09:22,274 as being what he calls "psychogenic fugues," 107 00:09:22,441 --> 00:09:24,526 where a character gets knocked upside by trauma, 108 00:09:24,693 --> 00:09:27,529 and they wind up slipping into this other dimension, 109 00:09:27,696 --> 00:09:30,032 almost as a way of trying to find stability. 110 00:09:33,619 --> 00:09:35,704 I mean, whether or not you believe Oz is real, 111 00:09:35,871 --> 00:09:37,748 you know that Dorothy got hit on the head, 112 00:09:37,915 --> 00:09:39,917 that something very bad happened to her, 113 00:09:40,084 --> 00:09:42,586 and that she was unconscious for a long time. 114 00:09:44,671 --> 00:09:46,256 That she went to another place, 115 00:09:46,423 --> 00:09:49,718 that she had this near-death experience in the middle of a tornado. 116 00:09:49,885 --> 00:09:51,011 Shit. 117 00:09:52,179 --> 00:09:54,389 Got this damn sticky stuff in my hair. 118 00:09:56,767 --> 00:10:00,979 There's this very small detail at the opening of The Wizard of OZ. 119 00:10:01,146 --> 00:10:04,441 Right when the title comes up on screen, you hear this gust of wind. 120 00:10:04,608 --> 00:10:05,984 But it's not a sound effect. 121 00:10:06,151 --> 00:10:08,195 It is humans sounding like a gust of wind. 122 00:10:08,362 --> 00:10:09,655 They're going, "Whoo." 123 00:10:09,822 --> 00:10:11,615 [chorus mimicking wind] 124 00:10:13,325 --> 00:10:15,744 That human wind sets up this mood for the whole film. 125 00:10:15,911 --> 00:10:19,331 You know, a whole film that winds up being defined by wind, 126 00:10:23,627 --> 00:10:25,629 And then when the house starts to swirl around, 127 00:10:25,796 --> 00:10:28,340 it is absolute cacophony inside of this tornado, 128 00:10:28,507 --> 00:10:30,217 and then she lands, 129 00:10:30,384 --> 00:10:33,554 and this entire movie goes silent for the first time. 130 00:10:35,806 --> 00:10:38,308 And that silence clears the table for the audience. 131 00:10:38,475 --> 00:10:41,770 And then the music kicks in, and you start to hear the Oz theme, 132 00:10:41,937 --> 00:10:45,107 and you get a little gust of that human wind sound again, 133 00:10:45,274 --> 00:10:47,109 And you have to wonder if those same winds 134 00:10:47,276 --> 00:10:50,112 are the ones we hear in David's films. 135 00:10:55,659 --> 00:11:01,665 [Lynch] I was painting a painting about 4 foot square, 136 00:11:03,667 --> 00:11:07,212 and I was sitting back, probably taking a smoke, 137 00:11:07,880 --> 00:11:09,214 looking at it.,. 138 00:11:10,507 --> 00:11:15,888 And from the painting, I heard a wind. 139 00:11:17,306 --> 00:11:18,724 [Amy] I've heard David Lynch say 140 00:11:18,891 --> 00:11:21,185 that when he wants something special from his actors, 141 00:11:21,351 --> 00:11:25,397 he says, "More wind," which means put more mystery in their performance. 142 00:11:25,981 --> 00:11:27,733 He too has that love of rooms 143 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:30,110 that seem filled with wind that you can hear, 144 00:11:30,277 --> 00:11:33,155 even if a room seems like it should be completely airless. 145 00:11:33,322 --> 00:11:35,282 [wind howling] 146 00:11:40,621 --> 00:11:43,874 And I love that he talks about wind as this source of mystery, 147 00:11:44,041 --> 00:11:46,043 when that is exactly what happens in Oz. 148 00:11:46,210 --> 00:11:48,086 Wind is the source that rolls the girl around, 149 00:11:48,253 --> 00:11:49,963 and it puts her somewhere new, 150 00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:52,591 The camerawork in that scene 151 00:11:52,758 --> 00:11:55,636 helps set this really ominous sense about Oz, 152 00:11:55,802 --> 00:11:58,180 and it sets up this vibration of, 153 00:11:58,347 --> 00:12:02,142 "This land is beautiful, but you need to watch your back." 154 00:12:02,309 --> 00:12:05,520 Something with poison in it, I think. 155 00:12:05,687 --> 00:12:07,814 With poison in it. 156 00:12:07,981 --> 00:12:09,566 But attractive to the eye. 157 00:12:12,236 --> 00:12:14,821 I think there is a sense in a David Lynch film 158 00:12:14,988 --> 00:12:18,325 where he trains you really early on as the audience 159 00:12:18,492 --> 00:12:21,411 to never be content to just take things at surface value. 160 00:12:26,291 --> 00:12:28,752 He is always interested in what's underneath the surface, 161 00:12:28,919 --> 00:12:30,671 and he is pushing underneath that. 162 00:12:30,837 --> 00:12:33,340 And he is the person who would say, 163 00:12:33,507 --> 00:12:36,343 "Do you think that grove of apple trees just looks like apple trees? 164 00:12:36,510 --> 00:12:39,638 I would look again. That grove of apple trees is actually alive." 165 00:12:41,181 --> 00:12:43,934 There's violence where you're not expecting to see it. 166 00:12:44,893 --> 00:12:48,313 The Wizard of Oz is absolutely darker under the surface 167 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:50,691 than the movie forces you to acknowledge. 168 00:12:52,985 --> 00:12:56,071 I mean, Dorothy enters Oz killing somebody. 169 00:12:56,238 --> 00:12:58,949 And that's all that's left of the Wicked Witch of the East. 170 00:12:59,116 --> 00:13:01,952 Two powerful women die in The Wizard of Oz, 171 00:13:02,119 --> 00:13:04,705 at the hands of a young girl who is pretty okay with it. 172 00:13:04,871 --> 00:13:06,081 Does Alice go into Wonderland 173 00:13:06,248 --> 00:13:08,166 and just start murdering people left and right? 174 00:13:08,333 --> 00:13:10,210 I'm melting! Melting! 175 00:13:10,377 --> 00:13:12,462 She's dead. You've killed her. 176 00:13:13,588 --> 00:13:16,508 And it's funny because Frank Baum looked across the ocean 177 00:13:16,675 --> 00:13:18,760 at Hans Christian Andersen and the Brothers Grimm, 178 00:13:18,927 --> 00:13:21,013 who were writing really grisly, gory stuff, 179 00:13:21,638 --> 00:13:25,309 and he thought, "I'm gonna write a story that does not have that horror." 180 00:13:27,144 --> 00:13:29,313 But he didn't really do that. 181 00:13:33,775 --> 00:13:35,819 I think if there is a driving question 182 00:13:35,986 --> 00:13:39,865 or a driving goal that really connects David Lynch in all of his films, 183 00:13:40,032 --> 00:13:42,576 it is that nothing should be taken for granted, 184 00:13:42,743 --> 00:13:45,704 and that nothing is exactly what it is. 185 00:13:46,747 --> 00:13:47,956 Fred? 186 00:13:49,207 --> 00:13:50,500 I'm not me. 187 00:13:51,418 --> 00:13:53,378 I'm... I'm not... 188 00:13:53,545 --> 00:13:55,005 I'm not me. 189 00:13:55,172 --> 00:13:56,590 I'm not... 190 00:13:56,757 --> 00:13:57,632 I'm not me. 191 00:14:06,808 --> 00:14:10,645 And that we all contain within ourselves a deep truth of who we are 192 00:14:10,812 --> 00:14:14,107 and the power to be the person that we want to be, 193 00:14:19,404 --> 00:14:21,073 One hundred percent. 194 00:14:22,282 --> 00:14:25,118 It's interesting, because every time I see David Lynch, 195 00:14:25,285 --> 00:14:27,496 I see a man who has done a lot of work 196 00:14:27,662 --> 00:14:31,833 to maintain the sense of moving through the world like a child. 197 00:14:47,265 --> 00:14:50,435 And I love that he is so drawn to a character like Dorothy, 198 00:14:50,602 --> 00:14:54,439 whose defining characteristic is a complete lack of cynicism. 199 00:14:54,606 --> 00:14:57,776 She walks through this world, and when people are kind, she is grateful. 200 00:14:57,943 --> 00:15:01,947 The only way to get Dorothy back to Kansas is for me to take her there myself. 201 00:15:03,115 --> 00:15:05,325 Oh, will you? Could you? 202 00:15:05,492 --> 00:15:06,284 Oh! 203 00:15:07,202 --> 00:15:10,080 And when people are mean, she's like, "Well, you're mean," 204 00:15:11,498 --> 00:15:12,791 Shame on you! 205 00:15:13,375 --> 00:15:15,293 What did you do that for? 206 00:15:15,460 --> 00:15:17,796 But yet she is never jaded about anything. 207 00:15:17,963 --> 00:15:21,883 She has this gigantic curious spirit that propels her forward. 208 00:15:22,759 --> 00:15:25,971 I think where David Lynch and Dorothy have this strong point of connection 209 00:15:26,138 --> 00:15:29,474 is in the fact that they both know that adventures cannot be planned. 210 00:15:32,144 --> 00:15:32,978 Life... 211 00:15:37,023 --> 00:15:38,817 is full of surprises. 212 00:15:40,277 --> 00:15:42,863 They can only be approached with the right attitude. 213 00:15:44,114 --> 00:15:45,782 A man's attitude... 214 00:15:46,783 --> 00:15:51,496 A man's attitude goes some ways to the way his life will be. 215 00:15:52,581 --> 00:15:54,541 Is that something you might agree with? 216 00:15:55,876 --> 00:15:56,960 Sure. 217 00:15:58,253 --> 00:16:03,550 He still thinks, I think, of curtains almost as this gateway to magic. 218 00:16:03,717 --> 00:16:07,012 They open up, and then you get to enter this other world. 219 00:16:07,179 --> 00:16:08,722 He favors theatrical curtains. 220 00:16:08,889 --> 00:16:11,600 The kind of curtains that belong to magicians and movie theaters, 221 00:16:11,766 --> 00:16:15,645 The kind of curtains that you only use when you are framing a performance, 222 00:16:15,812 --> 00:16:17,355 The kind of curtains he would've seen 223 00:16:17,522 --> 00:16:19,691 when he goes to the movies when he was a young boy, 224 00:16:19,858 --> 00:16:21,193 and that curtain opens up. 225 00:16:21,359 --> 00:16:23,612 And so when you see a curtain like that, 226 00:16:23,778 --> 00:16:26,907 you know that something is about to happen that is not real life. 227 00:16:29,201 --> 00:16:33,455 If a curtain is your divider between reality and fantasy, 228 00:16:33,622 --> 00:16:36,917 the curtain is easy to get through and to walk through. 229 00:16:37,083 --> 00:16:39,002 The curtain is welcoming. 230 00:16:39,794 --> 00:16:41,838 It's as easy as Toto pulling back the curtain 231 00:16:42,005 --> 00:16:43,632 on the great wizard himself. 232 00:16:43,798 --> 00:16:45,926 [Oz]...think yourselves lucky that I'm... 233 00:16:46,092 --> 00:16:51,014 Uh... I am the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. 234 00:16:51,181 --> 00:16:52,891 You're a very bad man. 235 00:16:53,058 --> 00:16:57,062 And you see on the Wizard's face this disappointment, 236 00:16:57,229 --> 00:16:59,147 because he has disappointed them, 237 00:16:59,314 --> 00:17:02,692 I'm just a very bad wizard. 238 00:17:02,859 --> 00:17:04,611 And it's almost unfair, I think, 239 00:17:04,778 --> 00:17:06,863 for everybody to be so sad when they see him, 240 00:17:07,030 --> 00:17:09,157 because it's still a great show. 241 00:17:09,324 --> 00:17:13,537 There's this fear that the director does not want his craft to be exposed. 242 00:17:13,703 --> 00:17:16,581 And I wonder if that's a little bit of where David Lynch is like, 243 00:17:16,748 --> 00:17:18,166 "I don't want to explain my films. 244 00:17:18,333 --> 00:17:20,877 I don't want to ever show you my gears and my levers 245 00:17:21,044 --> 00:17:24,339 because nothing lives up to what you have perceived on the screen." 246 00:17:26,091 --> 00:17:29,594 Damian asks, "What's behind the red curtains?" 247 00:17:29,761 --> 00:17:32,222 It's a top secret thing, Damian. 248 00:17:33,014 --> 00:17:33,848 And, uh... 249 00:17:36,476 --> 00:17:38,353 just leave it like that. 250 00:17:39,271 --> 00:17:42,399 Sometimes when you see a filmmaker make an allusion to a film they love, 251 00:17:42,566 --> 00:17:44,317 they're doing it for this reason of saying, 252 00:17:44,484 --> 00:17:47,445 "This film was an influence on me. Go watch it, Pay attention to it." 253 00:17:47,612 --> 00:17:50,949 But that is not at all how I think David Lynch uses The Wizard of Oz. 254 00:17:51,116 --> 00:17:53,159 I mean, you can't use The Wizard of Oz like that, 255 00:17:53,326 --> 00:17:54,953 because everyone's seen that film. 256 00:18:00,500 --> 00:18:02,502 I think he wants to go home. 257 00:18:02,669 --> 00:18:03,503 [Cooper] Home. 258 00:18:05,255 --> 00:18:07,173 Where is your home? 259 00:18:07,340 --> 00:18:08,091 Is that right? 260 00:18:08,258 --> 00:18:09,884 He knows where his home is. 261 00:18:10,927 --> 00:18:12,470 Well, where is his home? 262 00:18:15,348 --> 00:18:16,516 Where home? 263 00:18:16,683 --> 00:18:20,562 ♪ We're off to see the Wizard The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ♪ 264 00:18:20,729 --> 00:18:24,524 He almost uses it as a way of making his films more approachable. 265 00:18:25,900 --> 00:18:27,736 When you have something like Wild at Heart, 266 00:18:27,902 --> 00:18:29,988 which is a story without really clear arcs, 267 00:18:30,488 --> 00:18:32,657 and there's violence that comes in out of nowhere, 268 00:18:32,824 --> 00:18:34,534 and tragedy that comes in out of nowhere, 269 00:18:34,701 --> 00:18:37,537 and yet incredible hot lust, and humor, and romance, 270 00:18:38,496 --> 00:18:41,833 to take this crazy, like, mother figure, with her red dress and nails, 271 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:44,169 and keep associating her with the Wicked Witch 272 00:18:44,753 --> 00:18:47,881 is almost a way of giving that character a parallel. 273 00:18:48,048 --> 00:18:49,674 Look out! 274 00:18:49,841 --> 00:18:50,925 I'm going! 275 00:18:51,092 --> 00:18:51,968 [whimpers] 276 00:18:53,637 --> 00:18:55,597 And letting the audience say, 277 00:18:55,764 --> 00:18:58,141 "I kind of understand who she is, and why she does this, 278 00:18:58,308 --> 00:19:00,727 and I don't need to know any more about her motivations." 279 00:19:01,561 --> 00:19:03,521 He's using The Wizard of Oz, I think, 280 00:19:03,688 --> 00:19:06,900 almost as a way of shaking hands with the people in the audience, 281 00:19:07,067 --> 00:19:09,653 and saying, "We do have this shared language. 282 00:19:09,819 --> 00:19:10,904 You can trust me." 283 00:19:11,071 --> 00:19:12,822 We will pursue, 284 00:19:12,989 --> 00:19:15,533 - capture, and incarcerate. - Capture, and incarcerate. 285 00:19:16,409 --> 00:19:17,661 Let's hit the road. 286 00:19:22,248 --> 00:19:23,958 [wind howling] 287 00:19:33,051 --> 00:19:35,762 [Rodney] My family and I were just watching Back to the Future, 288 00:19:35,929 --> 00:19:38,765 which couldn't be a less Lynchian movie if it tried. 289 00:19:38,932 --> 00:19:42,644 But if you use the lens of Oz to look at it, well, what do you have? 290 00:19:42,811 --> 00:19:47,607 A young man from Anytown, USA, who travels magically to another world, 291 00:19:47,774 --> 00:19:49,150 in this case, his own past, 292 00:19:52,904 --> 00:19:54,781 This has gotta be a dream. 293 00:19:54,948 --> 00:19:58,451 Where he encounters doppelgängers of people that he knows from home. 294 00:19:59,911 --> 00:20:01,788 Now, I've got no reason to suspect 295 00:20:01,955 --> 00:20:05,041 that Back to the Future was inspired by The Wizard of Oz, 296 00:20:05,208 --> 00:20:08,628 but The Wizard of Oz is a really sturdy template. 297 00:20:08,795 --> 00:20:10,714 It's a provocative lens to look at, you know, 298 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:12,465 a lot of different stories through. 299 00:20:12,632 --> 00:20:14,217 Mom. Dad. 300 00:20:14,384 --> 00:20:16,469 - Did you hit your head? - Marty, are you all right? 301 00:20:16,636 --> 00:20:18,471 You guys... You guys look great. 302 00:20:18,638 --> 00:20:20,849 Oh, Auntie Em, it's you. 303 00:20:22,392 --> 00:20:25,478 There's a strong Oz-Kansas dynamic in Blue Velvet. 304 00:20:26,813 --> 00:20:29,441 We see how close the real world and then that nightmare world 305 00:20:29,607 --> 00:20:30,734 are to one another. 306 00:20:33,027 --> 00:20:38,491 [Frank] In dreams, I talk to you. 307 00:20:40,410 --> 00:20:43,663 In dreams, you're mine. 308 00:20:44,247 --> 00:20:46,791 Jeffrey leaves the Kansas of his family's bubble 309 00:20:46,958 --> 00:20:48,376 deep in the suburbs of Lumberton 310 00:20:48,543 --> 00:20:50,336 to the other side of Lincoln, 311 00:20:50,503 --> 00:20:53,089 where the sinister, adults-only action goes down, 312 00:20:54,674 --> 00:20:57,051 Here's to an interesting experience, huh? 313 00:20:57,218 --> 00:20:58,219 I'll drink to that. 314 00:20:59,304 --> 00:21:02,974 He crosses over when he sneaks into Dorothy Vallens's apartment. 315 00:21:03,141 --> 00:21:06,853 She's certainly a character from Oz, not from Kansas, in Jeffrey's journey, 316 00:21:08,104 --> 00:21:11,858 And then Jeffrey is dragged through hell, kills the big bad, 317 00:21:12,025 --> 00:21:13,777 and then returns to his family. 318 00:21:13,943 --> 00:21:16,196 And then, at the very end, that scene with the robin, 319 00:21:16,362 --> 00:21:18,990 with Jeffrey and his family gathered around the window. 320 00:21:19,157 --> 00:21:20,909 [Dorothy] Jeffrey, lunch is ready. 321 00:21:21,701 --> 00:21:22,535 Okay. 322 00:21:23,995 --> 00:21:26,122 Looks an awful lot like Dorothy in her bed, 323 00:21:26,289 --> 00:21:27,665 surrounded by her loving family, 324 00:21:27,832 --> 00:21:31,503 It's a strange world, isn't it? 325 00:21:33,004 --> 00:21:34,756 But knowing things, 326 00:21:34,923 --> 00:21:37,717 having experienced things that they never will. 327 00:21:43,807 --> 00:21:46,434 Paul Atreides is a very Dorothy-like character, 328 00:21:46,601 --> 00:21:48,561 He certainly travels through multiple worlds, 329 00:21:48,728 --> 00:21:52,857 Moves from the more colorful Caladan to Arrakis, Dune, 330 00:21:53,024 --> 00:21:55,902 which is sepia-toned, a lot like Kansas, 331 00:21:56,486 --> 00:22:00,406 Ultimately, he liberates Dune, just as Dorothy liberates Oz, 332 00:22:01,407 --> 00:22:03,493 John Merrick, the Elephant Man, 333 00:22:03,660 --> 00:22:07,288 is really the epitome of a character who moves between different worlds. 334 00:22:07,455 --> 00:22:08,915 A freak on exhibit in the carnival 335 00:22:09,082 --> 00:22:13,294 is just about the lowest social class I can imagine in Victorian England, 336 00:22:13,461 --> 00:22:15,547 and he leaves it for London Hospital, 337 00:22:15,713 --> 00:22:18,007 which becomes his gateway to the upper class. 338 00:22:18,174 --> 00:22:19,592 If Oz echoes Kansas, 339 00:22:19,759 --> 00:22:22,470 well, then, the hospital echoes the carnival. 340 00:22:23,304 --> 00:22:25,515 The horror and the abuse recur again. 341 00:22:25,682 --> 00:22:27,809 First, more politely as scientific curiosity, 342 00:22:27,976 --> 00:22:30,979 but then again quite literally. 343 00:22:31,145 --> 00:22:33,648 So if you see Dorothy as an innocent character 344 00:22:33,815 --> 00:22:35,400 flung into a dangerous world, 345 00:22:35,567 --> 00:22:37,986 well, Merrick's been born into one, 346 00:22:38,152 --> 00:22:40,738 and he strives to find his kinder Kansas, 347 00:22:40,905 --> 00:22:43,324 which, you know, is sort of a reversal of Oz, 348 00:22:44,158 --> 00:22:46,828 And the images that we see of his angelic mother 349 00:22:46,995 --> 00:22:49,080 seem, at least to me, 350 00:22:49,247 --> 00:22:52,083 to be a little inspired by Glinda the Good Witch, 351 00:22:52,250 --> 00:22:53,793 the epitome of kindness. 352 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:55,712 Nothing will die. 353 00:22:59,883 --> 00:23:02,385 But just because Oz can be a handy way 354 00:23:02,552 --> 00:23:05,388 to help parse out particular elements of Lynch's work, 355 00:23:05,555 --> 00:23:07,599 I wouldn't assume that all the similarities 356 00:23:07,765 --> 00:23:11,269 were necessarily directly inspired by Oz. 357 00:23:11,436 --> 00:23:12,395 They could be. 358 00:23:13,229 --> 00:23:16,733 Desiring an idea is like a bait on a hook. 359 00:23:16,900 --> 00:23:18,443 - Yeah. - It can pull them in. 360 00:23:18,943 --> 00:23:20,695 I like to think of it as, 361 00:23:20,862 --> 00:23:23,990 in the other room, the puzzle is all together, 362 00:23:24,741 --> 00:23:28,411 but they keep flipping in just one piece at a time. 363 00:23:28,578 --> 00:23:31,289 - In the other room--? - Over there. 364 00:23:31,456 --> 00:23:32,874 [audience laughs] 365 00:23:33,583 --> 00:23:35,877 Based on Glinda's appearance in Wild at Heart, 366 00:23:36,044 --> 00:23:39,297 I think it's safe to assume that he spent some time thinking about the movie. 367 00:23:39,464 --> 00:23:43,927 But, you know, I personally have no idea how far that influence really goes. 368 00:23:45,511 --> 00:23:47,305 He's certainly aware of Oz. 369 00:23:48,431 --> 00:23:50,475 It's certainly something that he thinks about. 370 00:23:50,642 --> 00:23:52,685 It's certainly something that's important to him. 371 00:23:54,270 --> 00:23:57,065 I'm gonna play "Somewhere Over the Rainbow," 372 00:23:57,231 --> 00:23:59,400 and, um-- Try to, anyway. 373 00:24:01,235 --> 00:24:03,237 [playing "Somewhere Over the Rainbow"] 374 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:18,294 ♪♪ [blues guitar] 375 00:24:18,461 --> 00:24:21,673 A lot of people of people go to the movies in order to experience new worlds 376 00:24:21,839 --> 00:24:23,383 and new sensations. 377 00:24:23,549 --> 00:24:26,427 And for that, you need a relatable, innocent, inexperienced character 378 00:24:26,594 --> 00:24:28,137 to be confronted by those things. 379 00:24:28,304 --> 00:24:30,348 And I think that that approach works really well 380 00:24:30,515 --> 00:24:35,478 because the real world often feels chaotic and strange. 381 00:24:36,229 --> 00:24:38,606 Every day we're dragged into some chaotic new hellscape 382 00:24:38,773 --> 00:24:39,983 against our will, 383 00:24:40,149 --> 00:24:42,402 and we have to find allies, we have to find a way out, 384 00:24:42,568 --> 00:24:43,945 to not only achieve our goals, 385 00:24:44,112 --> 00:24:46,239 but make it back home at the end of the day. 386 00:24:46,990 --> 00:24:48,908 Of course, I could be projecting. 387 00:24:49,909 --> 00:24:52,870 It might be that the broad strokes of Oz, 388 00:24:53,037 --> 00:24:56,290 an innocent character finding herself in a nightmare world, 389 00:24:56,457 --> 00:24:58,793 characters appearing in more than one shape, 390 00:24:58,960 --> 00:25:02,338 within more than one avatar, or having multiple doppelgängers, 391 00:25:02,505 --> 00:25:04,424 even the man behind the curtain, 392 00:25:04,590 --> 00:25:07,802 sort of sinister power figure at the center of the narrative, 393 00:25:07,969 --> 00:25:09,554 one who has two faces, 394 00:25:10,304 --> 00:25:12,390 well, it could be that that's a generic enough, 395 00:25:12,557 --> 00:25:13,683 a powerful enough metaphor 396 00:25:13,850 --> 00:25:15,977 that you could squeeze it and poke it and prod it 397 00:25:16,144 --> 00:25:17,228 to apply to most anything. 398 00:25:18,354 --> 00:25:21,482 Thousands of movies are based on the idea of fish-out-of-water. 399 00:25:21,649 --> 00:25:22,859 It's Beverly Hills Cop. 400 00:25:23,026 --> 00:25:27,196 Axel Foley travels from the urban grime of Detroit to glitzy Beverly Hills, 401 00:25:27,363 --> 00:25:30,283 learns a couple lessons, including that there's less difference 402 00:25:30,450 --> 00:25:32,952 than you might think at first glance between those places, 403 00:25:33,119 --> 00:25:34,620 and then he goes back home. 404 00:25:34,787 --> 00:25:36,456 The idea of going on a great journey, 405 00:25:36,622 --> 00:25:38,791 extending yourself beyond your comfort level... 406 00:25:39,375 --> 00:25:40,501 Look. 407 00:25:40,668 --> 00:25:42,045 They're shooting buffalo. 408 00:25:42,211 --> 00:25:43,379 [gunshots] 409 00:25:47,467 --> 00:25:51,179 .., it's a story that's, what, three-quarters of American movies? 410 00:25:51,345 --> 00:25:54,432 It's probably hard to overstate how common that trope is. 411 00:25:54,599 --> 00:25:57,060 Luke travels from his home, his Kansas-like desert home, 412 00:25:57,226 --> 00:25:59,103 to the Death Star, to the Rebellion. 413 00:25:59,604 --> 00:26:01,397 Is that an Oz narrative? 414 00:26:01,564 --> 00:26:02,440 Is everything? 415 00:26:06,861 --> 00:26:09,322 There's a really interesting movie I watched recently, 416 00:26:09,489 --> 00:26:10,823 The Miracle Worker, 417 00:26:10,990 --> 00:26:14,077 Arthur Penn's 1962 movie about Hellen Keller, 418 00:26:14,243 --> 00:26:17,914 and it really felt like I was watching an early lost David Lynch film. 419 00:26:18,081 --> 00:26:19,665 There's a dinner scene 420 00:26:19,832 --> 00:26:22,376 where the very formal and proper Keller family 421 00:26:22,543 --> 00:26:23,753 are sitting around the table, 422 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:26,255 and Helen is racing around it like a wild animal, 423 00:26:26,422 --> 00:26:27,715 grabbing at food, grunting, 424 00:26:27,882 --> 00:26:32,095 and all the rest of the family around her are trying to act like nothing is strange, 425 00:26:32,261 --> 00:26:33,721 That kind of contrast, 426 00:26:33,888 --> 00:26:37,266 at once comic and horrifying, a little sad, 427 00:26:37,433 --> 00:26:38,935 felt very Lynchian. 428 00:26:39,102 --> 00:26:40,645 She'll be all right in a minute. 429 00:26:42,230 --> 00:26:46,484 There's another moment where her teacher is watching Helen out the window, 430 00:26:46,651 --> 00:26:49,654 and then Annie flashes back to her own school days. 431 00:26:49,821 --> 00:26:52,448 As a kid, she was in an institution for the blind, 432 00:26:52,615 --> 00:26:58,454 and Penn uses a double exposure dissolve that lasts just an incredibly long time, 433 00:26:59,163 --> 00:27:00,790 if it doesn't look like a dream scene 434 00:27:00,957 --> 00:27:04,627 straight out of The Elephant Man or Eraserhead, I don't know what does. 435 00:27:04,794 --> 00:27:08,840 It's something that David Lynch does in a way that feels effortless, 436 00:27:09,006 --> 00:27:11,592 and it has this powerful dreamlike effect. 437 00:27:12,510 --> 00:27:15,179 There's that amazing dissolve on Cooper's face. 438 00:27:15,346 --> 00:27:17,223 Lasts a minute, a minute and a half, 439 00:27:17,390 --> 00:27:20,309 where he seems to be unmoored in his world, 440 00:27:21,144 --> 00:27:22,520 In The Miracle Worker, 441 00:27:22,687 --> 00:27:25,148 it's almost as if the ghosts of Annie's past have returned, 442 00:27:25,314 --> 00:27:28,401 and in both cases, it's slightly Oz-like. 443 00:27:28,568 --> 00:27:30,653 All these characters are becoming untethered 444 00:27:30,820 --> 00:27:33,781 and losing track of which layer of reality they're in. 445 00:27:37,201 --> 00:27:40,329 Why would Lynch be that absorbed with The Wizard of Oz? 446 00:27:41,539 --> 00:27:43,249 Well, it's very nostalgic. 447 00:27:43,416 --> 00:27:44,959 An American icon of a film, 448 00:27:47,712 --> 00:27:50,214 But anyway, Toto, we're home. 449 00:27:50,381 --> 00:27:53,342 Home. And this is my room. 450 00:27:53,509 --> 00:27:54,427 In a lot of his movies, 451 00:27:54,594 --> 00:27:59,015 there's a sense of a search for a sort of lost perfect American world. 452 00:27:59,182 --> 00:28:01,350 A nostalgia for paradise lost. 453 00:28:02,018 --> 00:28:04,187 Perhaps for one that never really existed. 454 00:28:04,353 --> 00:28:07,231 Did the watch The Wizard of Oz on a perfect day, 455 00:28:07,398 --> 00:28:09,400 at the perfect time as a child, 456 00:28:09,567 --> 00:28:11,694 and it's sort of baked into his subconscious? 457 00:28:11,861 --> 00:28:13,404 I wonder if, on the same day, 458 00:28:13,571 --> 00:28:15,907 he watched The Brain from Planet Arous instead. 459 00:28:16,073 --> 00:28:18,159 Would his movies be very, very different? 460 00:28:32,506 --> 00:28:36,177 Many filmmakers' works are often variations on a theme. 461 00:28:36,344 --> 00:28:37,970 To me, Stanley Kubrick's films 462 00:28:38,137 --> 00:28:42,099 are often about exposing the abuses, the excesses of people in power, 463 00:28:42,725 --> 00:28:45,186 Paths of Glory being one of the most literal ones. 464 00:28:45,353 --> 00:28:46,437 [men cheering] 465 00:28:46,604 --> 00:28:48,481 [speaking in German] 466 00:28:49,607 --> 00:28:51,317 [men laughing] 467 00:28:51,484 --> 00:28:54,445 Hey, talk in a civilized language! 468 00:28:55,404 --> 00:28:57,990 But that continues all the way up to Eyes Wide Shut, 469 00:28:58,157 --> 00:29:00,368 which is about the decadent super-rich. 470 00:29:00,534 --> 00:29:04,747 Ladies, where exactly are we going? 471 00:29:05,748 --> 00:29:06,832 Exactly? 472 00:29:06,999 --> 00:29:08,334 [all chuckling] 473 00:29:09,752 --> 00:29:11,837 Where the rainbow ends. 474 00:29:13,005 --> 00:29:14,423 Where the rainbow ends. 475 00:29:15,007 --> 00:29:16,300 In The Shining, 476 00:29:16,467 --> 00:29:19,178 there's the whole conversation about all the best people 477 00:29:19,345 --> 00:29:20,471 who stayed at the Overlook. 478 00:29:20,638 --> 00:29:23,057 We had four presidents who stayed here. 479 00:29:23,849 --> 00:29:25,226 Lots of movie stars. 480 00:29:25,393 --> 00:29:26,352 Royalty? 481 00:29:27,186 --> 00:29:28,479 All the best people. 482 00:29:28,646 --> 00:29:32,984 Even Lolita is a girl who's preyed upon by different powerful men, 483 00:29:33,859 --> 00:29:36,070 Clare Quilty and Humbert Humbert. 484 00:29:36,237 --> 00:29:38,572 Gee, I'm really winning here. I'm really winning. 485 00:29:39,532 --> 00:29:41,575 I hope I don't get overcome with power. 486 00:29:42,076 --> 00:29:45,329 Lolita is a girl who's forced to live in multiple worlds, 487 00:29:45,496 --> 00:29:49,250 the normal one of teenagers, but also a darker adult one. 488 00:29:49,959 --> 00:29:51,919 Do you wanna stay with this filthy boy? 489 00:29:52,086 --> 00:29:53,087 Yes! 490 00:29:53,587 --> 00:29:56,340 - Why did you leave me alone? - Shut your filthy mouth! 491 00:29:56,507 --> 00:29:58,551 There's a lot of Lolita, the film, in Twin Peaks, 492 00:29:58,718 --> 00:30:01,971 and there's a lot of Dolores Haze in Laura Palmer. 493 00:30:02,763 --> 00:30:04,181 What is real? 494 00:30:04,849 --> 00:30:07,101 How do you define "real"? 495 00:30:07,268 --> 00:30:09,854 Right now, I'm wrapping up a film about simulation theory, 496 00:30:10,021 --> 00:30:12,440 and The Wizard of Oz has been coming up a lot 497 00:30:12,606 --> 00:30:15,067 because, at the end of the day, what kind of movie is it? 498 00:30:15,234 --> 00:30:18,362 It's the story of a young girl who moves between parallel worlds. 499 00:30:19,613 --> 00:30:21,782 It means, buckle your seat belt, Dorothy, 500 00:30:21,949 --> 00:30:24,702 because Kansas is going bye-bye. 501 00:30:24,869 --> 00:30:25,828 [thunder crashes] 502 00:30:25,995 --> 00:30:29,081 And there's a question, a sort of question mark left at the end. 503 00:30:29,582 --> 00:30:31,500 Which of these worlds is the real one? 504 00:30:31,667 --> 00:30:33,753 Are both of them real in some way? 505 00:30:33,919 --> 00:30:35,546 But it wasn't a dream. 506 00:30:35,713 --> 00:30:36,922 It was a place. 507 00:30:37,089 --> 00:30:40,593 And you, and you, and you, and you were there. 508 00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:44,889 That's a question that people play with in countless movies influenced by it. 509 00:30:45,056 --> 00:30:47,975 In everything from Nightmare on Elm Street to The Matrix. 510 00:30:48,142 --> 00:30:49,894 Lynch's films are filled with characters 511 00:30:50,061 --> 00:30:53,647 who move between different worlds, and they're often very innocent characters 512 00:30:53,814 --> 00:30:55,107 like Dorothy. 513 00:30:55,941 --> 00:30:58,819 I've never seen so many trees in my life. 514 00:30:59,737 --> 00:31:02,531 As W.C. Fields would say, "I'd rather be here than Philadelphia." 515 00:31:02,698 --> 00:31:03,783 In Mulholland Drive, 516 00:31:03,949 --> 00:31:06,619 which might be the most Wizard of Oz-y of all of them, 517 00:31:06,786 --> 00:31:08,996 Betty's a perfect innocent who finds herself 518 00:31:09,163 --> 00:31:13,292 in sort of the twin versions of Hollywood, the dream and the nightmare. 519 00:31:13,459 --> 00:31:15,503 I think that in Lynch's dueling realities, 520 00:31:15,669 --> 00:31:18,214 the membranes between layers of reality are thinner 521 00:31:18,381 --> 00:31:20,216 than they were in The Wizard of Oz. 522 00:31:20,883 --> 00:31:22,301 In many of these movies, 523 00:31:22,468 --> 00:31:24,470 there are characters who hold all the cards, 524 00:31:24,637 --> 00:31:27,973 just like The Wizard of Oz himself, the man behind the curtain. 525 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:31,560 Characters whose influence travels between worlds. 526 00:31:33,104 --> 00:31:35,106 We've met before, haven't we? 527 00:31:39,235 --> 00:31:40,277 I don't think so. 528 00:31:44,073 --> 00:31:45,616 Where was it you think we met? 529 00:31:47,785 --> 00:31:49,578 At your house. Don't you remember? 530 00:31:51,705 --> 00:31:54,083 When Lynch was talking about Inland Empire, 531 00:31:54,250 --> 00:31:57,420 another story of a woman who moves between different levels of reality, 532 00:31:57,586 --> 00:31:59,255 he once answered, 533 00:31:59,422 --> 00:32:03,259 "We are like the spider. We weave our life and then move along it, 534 00:32:03,426 --> 00:32:06,637 We are like the dreamer who dreams, then lives in the dream. 535 00:32:06,804 --> 00:32:08,639 This is true for the entire universe." 536 00:32:09,473 --> 00:32:12,309 Like Mulholland Drive, in Winkie's Diner. 537 00:32:13,018 --> 00:32:14,854 That guy is talking about his dream, 538 00:32:15,020 --> 00:32:17,565 and he's afraid that the dream could come true. 539 00:32:17,731 --> 00:32:20,609 And then, soon enough, he finds himself in the nightmare 540 00:32:20,776 --> 00:32:22,611 of having to relive that dream, 541 00:32:22,778 --> 00:32:24,447 He says to his psychiatrist, 542 00:32:24,613 --> 00:32:26,073 "In the dream, I was sitting here, 543 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:28,784 and you were up there by the cash register." 544 00:32:28,951 --> 00:32:31,620 And then it pans slowly over to the cash register, 545 00:32:31,787 --> 00:32:34,498 and you see the absence of the psychiatrist. 546 00:32:35,291 --> 00:32:36,125 And it cuts back, 547 00:32:36,292 --> 00:32:40,212 and then you see the gears turning in the psychiatrist's head, who says, 548 00:32:40,379 --> 00:32:43,215 "Oh, you wanna see if it's real?" 549 00:32:44,467 --> 00:32:46,302 Then the man can't stop it from happening. 550 00:32:46,469 --> 00:32:49,054 The psychiatrist gets up, and he walks to the register, 551 00:32:49,221 --> 00:32:50,181 and we pan over, 552 00:32:50,347 --> 00:32:53,142 and now he is exactly in that position. 553 00:32:53,309 --> 00:32:55,478 He's filled the negative space, 554 00:32:55,644 --> 00:32:58,105 and then the man finds himself in his dream, 555 00:32:58,272 --> 00:33:01,275 the way Dorothy is transported into her dreams of Oz, 556 00:33:01,442 --> 00:33:04,862 only without a tornado, or even a dissolve. 557 00:33:05,029 --> 00:33:07,615 Just in the space of a line of dialogue or two. 558 00:33:10,534 --> 00:33:13,037 That very last scene in Twin Peaks: The Return 559 00:33:13,204 --> 00:33:17,583 is the summation of a lot of ideas that I think about with Oz and with Lynch, 560 00:33:17,750 --> 00:33:20,085 the question of dreams versus realities. 561 00:33:20,252 --> 00:33:23,339 Because I read that the woman who answered the door in this scene 562 00:33:23,506 --> 00:33:27,051 was actually the woman who lives in that house in our world, 563 00:33:29,470 --> 00:33:30,554 This is your house? 564 00:33:31,096 --> 00:33:35,017 Do you own this house or do you rent this house? 565 00:33:35,851 --> 00:33:37,394 Yes, we own this house. 566 00:33:37,937 --> 00:33:40,981 So it's almost as if, well.,. 567 00:33:41,899 --> 00:33:44,568 Which of the thousands of possible multiple realities 568 00:33:44,735 --> 00:33:47,029 does Cooper land in at the end of the series? 569 00:33:47,196 --> 00:33:49,865 He lands in the same one that you and I are living in, 570 00:33:50,449 --> 00:33:52,076 and that the woman who owns the house 571 00:33:52,243 --> 00:33:54,912 that they filmed Twin Peaks: The Return lives in, 572 00:33:55,663 --> 00:33:58,290 And it's more than Cooper and Carrie are able to take. 573 00:33:59,208 --> 00:34:00,376 What year is this? 574 00:34:26,694 --> 00:34:27,903 [screaming] 575 00:34:35,619 --> 00:34:37,997 They end that sequence in a complete mental breakdown, 576 00:34:38,163 --> 00:34:39,707 a complete panic, 577 00:34:39,873 --> 00:34:42,585 which was an experience that I really went through 578 00:34:42,751 --> 00:34:44,336 while watching that whole season. 579 00:34:44,503 --> 00:34:45,921 It was shortly after the election, 580 00:34:46,088 --> 00:34:47,715 and a lot of us were confused and scared 581 00:34:47,881 --> 00:34:49,675 about what was going to happen in the world. 582 00:34:50,968 --> 00:34:52,094 [Biff] God bless America. 583 00:34:52,886 --> 00:34:56,557 [Rodney] So it's really nice to return to the world of Twin Peaks, 584 00:34:56,724 --> 00:34:58,350 even if, within the show, 585 00:34:58,517 --> 00:35:00,936 there's one unspeakable nightmare after another. 586 00:35:01,103 --> 00:35:03,188 At least it was our unspeakable nightmare. 587 00:35:03,772 --> 00:35:05,899 This is the water. 588 00:35:06,775 --> 00:35:09,236 And this is the well. 589 00:35:10,487 --> 00:35:13,866 Drink full and descend. 590 00:35:14,658 --> 00:35:16,994 The horse is the white of the eyes, 591 00:35:17,911 --> 00:35:19,955 and dark within. 592 00:35:21,332 --> 00:35:24,501 But the strangeness crossed over into my reality, 593 00:35:24,668 --> 00:35:26,879 because I remember Episode 8, the big episode, 594 00:35:27,046 --> 00:35:30,257 the one with the atom bomb, and the fireman, and that lizard. 595 00:35:30,424 --> 00:35:32,551 I've watched that episode twice, and each time, 596 00:35:32,718 --> 00:35:35,929 another horror would be waiting for me the morning after. 597 00:35:36,096 --> 00:35:38,182 The first time my wife and I watched it, 598 00:35:38,349 --> 00:35:42,019 our cat was acting really strange, rubbing her head against the TV. 599 00:35:43,812 --> 00:35:45,689 The next morning, we came downstairs 600 00:35:45,856 --> 00:35:48,984 and the floor was just littered with blood and feathers 601 00:35:49,151 --> 00:35:53,656 of a bird that she had managed to catch while locked in the house all night, 602 00:35:53,822 --> 00:35:55,324 Maybe she escaped through a window, 603 00:35:55,491 --> 00:35:57,660 and maybe she pulled it back inside somehow. 604 00:35:57,826 --> 00:35:58,869 I've got no idea. 605 00:35:59,036 --> 00:36:00,788 But she murdered it while we were sleeping 606 00:36:00,954 --> 00:36:03,165 and scattered its remains all over the floor. 607 00:36:06,126 --> 00:36:10,547 And then, two or three weeks later, I watched it again, alone. 608 00:36:11,757 --> 00:36:13,384 And maybe this is in hindsight, 609 00:36:13,550 --> 00:36:17,763 but as I imagine myself walking down the steps the next morning, 610 00:36:17,930 --> 00:36:20,182 I'm feeling a sort of Lynchian dread, 611 00:36:20,349 --> 00:36:24,436 like that guy in Mulholland Drive who's walking back behind Winkie's, 612 00:36:25,062 --> 00:36:28,524 and I come to my desk, and on my phone, 613 00:36:28,691 --> 00:36:29,942 there's like 20 new messages 614 00:36:30,109 --> 00:36:33,362 that have just popped in the last hour waiting for me, 615 00:36:33,529 --> 00:36:38,659 My father back in Florida, he died the night before. 616 00:36:38,826 --> 00:36:41,620 He hadn't been doing well for a while, so it wasn't a shock. 617 00:36:41,787 --> 00:36:44,415 But, you know, the timing felt really strange. 618 00:36:45,124 --> 00:36:47,835 I don't think I'm gonna watch that episode again any time soon, 619 00:36:48,001 --> 00:36:49,920 I don't wanna know what's gonna happen. 620 00:36:50,087 --> 00:36:52,506 There's bad juju baked to the bones of that thing. 621 00:36:59,054 --> 00:37:01,807 It is happening again. 622 00:37:11,650 --> 00:37:13,485 ♪♪ [ambient] 623 00:37:20,951 --> 00:37:22,870 [TV narrator] Like wildfire in a wheat field, 624 00:37:23,036 --> 00:37:26,749 the fabulous tale of The Wizard of Oz spread from town to city 625 00:37:26,915 --> 00:37:29,501 to nation to the entire world, 626 00:37:30,502 --> 00:37:33,213 [John] For me, The Wizard of Oz was the ultimate, 627 00:37:33,380 --> 00:37:35,883 not just American movie-- Movie, period, 628 00:37:36,049 --> 00:37:39,136 that I saw as a child that made me wanna be in show business. 629 00:37:39,303 --> 00:37:42,973 That made me want to create characters. 630 00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:49,104 That made me want to go on adventures, and probably made me take LSD. 631 00:37:49,271 --> 00:37:51,523 ♪♪ [dramatic orchestral] 632 00:37:59,114 --> 00:38:02,159 I think it was a good influence on me all the way around, 633 00:38:03,660 --> 00:38:06,246 For me, it changed my life when I saw it. 634 00:38:06,413 --> 00:38:09,792 My obsession with The Wizard of OZ started before television. 635 00:38:09,958 --> 00:38:13,670 My parents took me to see it at the Rex Theater in Baltimore, 636 00:38:13,837 --> 00:38:14,838 which, oddly enough, 637 00:38:15,005 --> 00:38:20,803 later became the sexploitation nudist camp movie theater, like, 30 years later, 638 00:38:20,969 --> 00:38:24,973 Then the Christmas thing became, like, the sequel in my mind as a child, 639 00:38:25,140 --> 00:38:26,391 Every year, we watched it. 640 00:38:26,558 --> 00:38:28,268 I mean, it was a big deal event, 641 00:38:28,435 --> 00:38:31,104 and you always watched it because it didn't come on again. 642 00:38:31,271 --> 00:38:32,189 There was no other way. 643 00:38:32,356 --> 00:38:35,275 Nobody could imagine that you could ever buy a video of something, 644 00:38:35,442 --> 00:38:37,861 or watch it whenever you wanted, or rewind it. 645 00:38:38,028 --> 00:38:39,905 That's the thing I always was kind of against. 646 00:38:40,072 --> 00:38:41,532 You give away the magic trick. 647 00:38:42,658 --> 00:38:44,576 But, you know, the saddest thing I ever heard 648 00:38:44,743 --> 00:38:47,788 was I talked to this young kind of hipster kid, 649 00:38:47,955 --> 00:38:51,166 We were talking about movies. I said, "Do you like The Wizard of Oz?" 650 00:38:51,333 --> 00:38:54,628 And he said, "No, not really. I mean, it's basically just walking." 651 00:38:54,795 --> 00:38:58,131 I thought, "God, what a blurb." 652 00:38:58,632 --> 00:39:02,427 If a kid watches The Wizard of Oz today, the film completely works. 653 00:39:02,594 --> 00:39:05,806 I think it's the perfect.., like a drug to kids 654 00:39:05,973 --> 00:39:09,393 to get them hooked on movies for the rest of their young lives, 655 00:39:12,563 --> 00:39:16,108 I don't think that's the only movie that influenced David Lynch, or me, 656 00:39:16,275 --> 00:39:19,111 but certainly, he probably.., 657 00:39:19,278 --> 00:39:21,572 It was maybe one of the first movies he saw too. 658 00:39:21,738 --> 00:39:23,448 And whatever those first movies are-- 659 00:39:23,615 --> 00:39:26,451 The other one for me was Cinderella, Walt Disney's, 660 00:39:26,618 --> 00:39:30,372 and I loved the stepmother in that movie, and she was the same to me as the Witch. 661 00:39:30,539 --> 00:39:32,958 She was the villain, the one you were supposed to hate. 662 00:39:33,125 --> 00:39:35,294 But I was a puppeteer when I was young. 663 00:39:35,460 --> 00:39:36,253 Was David? 664 00:39:36,837 --> 00:39:37,796 Hello. 665 00:39:37,963 --> 00:39:40,132 We're all very happy to be here tonight. 666 00:39:40,299 --> 00:39:43,510 Um, first of all, I'd like to introduce my boys. 667 00:39:43,677 --> 00:39:45,178 This is Chuck-O, 668 00:39:45,345 --> 00:39:47,306 and this is Buster, and this is Pete. 669 00:39:47,472 --> 00:39:50,267 I'm David Lynch, and this is Bob, and this is Dan. 670 00:39:50,434 --> 00:39:52,561 Many, many directors are, 671 00:39:52,728 --> 00:39:58,066 And later in life, your actors always say, "We're not your puppets, you know," 672 00:39:58,233 --> 00:39:59,192 Well, yes, you are. 673 00:39:59,359 --> 00:40:00,652 But I wonder if he was, 674 00:40:00,819 --> 00:40:06,241 because it seems like many, many directors were puppet enthusiasts as children. 675 00:40:06,408 --> 00:40:07,534 And they were their actors, 676 00:40:07,701 --> 00:40:09,620 and they told them what to do, in a way. 677 00:40:09,786 --> 00:40:10,913 It's like this: 678 00:40:11,079 --> 00:40:12,039 And then, "I got it." 679 00:40:12,205 --> 00:40:12,956 - "I got it." - Yeah. 680 00:40:13,123 --> 00:40:16,710 And then start bouncing up and down. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Okay. 681 00:40:16,877 --> 00:40:18,503 Bounce around, and kissing. 682 00:40:18,670 --> 00:40:20,130 Yeah. Okay. Yeah. 683 00:40:20,297 --> 00:40:22,549 So I think it came from that, 684 00:40:22,716 --> 00:40:25,427 that the villains were always better characters. 685 00:40:25,594 --> 00:40:26,720 They had better outfits. 686 00:40:26,887 --> 00:40:29,473 They're the ones you remembered more, in a way. 687 00:40:29,640 --> 00:40:31,642 Captain Hook and Peter Pan, 688 00:40:31,808 --> 00:40:35,354 I mean, the little girl in The Bad Seed, Patty McCormack, 689 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:38,231 These were my childhood playmates, 690 00:40:39,232 --> 00:40:41,193 Give me those shoes back. 691 00:40:41,360 --> 00:40:43,528 Oh, no, I got them shoes here, 692 00:40:43,695 --> 00:40:45,864 where nobody but me can find them. 693 00:40:46,031 --> 00:40:47,741 You better give me those shoes. 694 00:40:47,908 --> 00:40:50,452 They're mine. Give them back to me. 695 00:40:50,619 --> 00:40:52,871 I wrote Margaret Hamilton in my life 696 00:40:53,038 --> 00:40:55,040 and she did send me back an autographed picture, 697 00:40:55,207 --> 00:40:58,418 and she always signed her autographs "WWW Margaret Hamilton," 698 00:40:58,585 --> 00:41:00,003 like the Wicked Witch of the West, 699 00:41:00,170 --> 00:41:03,507 which I prayed she had monogrammed sheets that said that. 700 00:41:04,174 --> 00:41:05,425 What a performance. 701 00:41:05,592 --> 00:41:06,760 What a performance. 702 00:41:07,594 --> 00:41:09,596 Who killed my sister? 703 00:41:09,763 --> 00:41:11,723 Who killed the Witch of the East? 704 00:41:11,890 --> 00:41:13,183 Was it you? 705 00:41:13,350 --> 00:41:16,228 And she was so much more fun than the Good Witch 706 00:41:16,395 --> 00:41:20,065 who dressed like she had gone insane getting ready for the prom. 707 00:41:20,899 --> 00:41:25,153 Most directors can always tell you one of the first few movies 708 00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:27,572 that obsessed them when they were a kid, 709 00:41:27,739 --> 00:41:31,994 and that is what led them to pick this as a career forever, 710 00:41:32,160 --> 00:41:35,288 The Wizard of Oz is still my favorite movie. 711 00:41:35,455 --> 00:41:37,666 The Wicked Witch, I was in drag only once in my life, 712 00:41:37,833 --> 00:41:41,044 and that was as the Wicked Witch, and I went to a children's birthday party. 713 00:41:41,211 --> 00:41:43,505 You know, I raised a few parents' eyebrows. 714 00:41:44,214 --> 00:41:46,591 I think all my films have been influenced. 715 00:41:46,758 --> 00:41:49,094 Oz was Queen Carlotta, maybe. 716 00:41:49,261 --> 00:41:51,888 I think Desperate Living had some Wizard of Oz in it. 717 00:41:52,055 --> 00:41:57,686 Bring me her broomstick, and I'll grant your requests. 718 00:41:57,853 --> 00:41:59,688 Now go. 719 00:41:59,855 --> 00:42:04,609 Loyalty to the queen sometimes results in rewards. 720 00:42:04,776 --> 00:42:08,071 The Munchkins were, hey, that was like Mortville, kind of. 721 00:42:08,238 --> 00:42:09,072 The Wizard of Oz. 722 00:42:09,239 --> 00:42:11,116 A special little weird town. 723 00:42:11,283 --> 00:42:13,076 Even Divine was not the Wicked Witch, 724 00:42:13,243 --> 00:42:15,412 but Divine would've hung around with a wicked witch, 725 00:42:15,579 --> 00:42:17,664 They would've gotten along well. 726 00:42:17,831 --> 00:42:20,292 I'm trying to think of, is there one scene 727 00:42:20,459 --> 00:42:22,627 that was really like The Wizard of Oz on purpose? 728 00:42:22,794 --> 00:42:24,046 Like a parody of it? 729 00:42:24,838 --> 00:42:29,301 ♪ You've got the magic touch ♪ 730 00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:39,811 if you could just help me-- 731 00:42:43,315 --> 00:42:45,108 [dreamy music playing] 732 00:42:49,654 --> 00:42:51,239 Dorothy, the Kansas City Pot Head 733 00:42:51,406 --> 00:42:54,618 was a movie I made that never really got made, 734 00:42:54,785 --> 00:42:58,497 Dorothy smoked pot, and then went to... Went to Oz, 735 00:42:58,663 --> 00:43:00,832 which was a psychedelic high, 736 00:43:00,999 --> 00:43:03,502 I don't think we ever got any further than that. 737 00:43:04,377 --> 00:43:07,380 The people that are my heroes or heroines 738 00:43:07,547 --> 00:43:09,758 would've been the villains in other people's movies. 739 00:43:09,925 --> 00:43:11,468 And the villains in my movies 740 00:43:11,635 --> 00:43:14,137 are usually people that are more middle-of-the-road, 741 00:43:14,304 --> 00:43:16,848 and judgmental, and don't mind their own business. 742 00:43:17,015 --> 00:43:20,268 Now, Ms, Gulch didn't mind her own business, 743 00:43:20,435 --> 00:43:23,396 I want to see you and your wife right away about Dorothy. 744 00:43:23,563 --> 00:43:26,691 I make the same film. The moral is the same. 745 00:43:26,858 --> 00:43:27,859 Mind your business. 746 00:43:28,944 --> 00:43:32,405 Exaggerate what people use against you, turn it into a style, and win. 747 00:43:32,989 --> 00:43:34,699 All my movies say that. 748 00:43:34,866 --> 00:43:37,953 We find the defendant not guilty of all charges. 749 00:43:38,954 --> 00:43:40,247 They're different characters, 750 00:43:40,413 --> 00:43:42,999 but the moral of all my movies is definitely the same. 751 00:43:44,501 --> 00:43:47,003 David might agree with that with his own movies. 752 00:43:48,505 --> 00:43:51,341 I think David and I both have a love and a hate 753 00:43:51,508 --> 00:43:53,802 for the 1950s in America. 754 00:43:53,969 --> 00:43:56,972 I mean, the '50s was a terrible time, 755 00:43:57,139 --> 00:44:02,394 Tracy, I have told you about that hair, all ratted up like a teenage Jezebel. 756 00:44:02,561 --> 00:44:05,355 Oh, Mother, you're so '50s. 757 00:44:05,939 --> 00:44:10,652 I mean, it was the most judgmental, conformist thing ever, 758 00:44:10,819 --> 00:44:12,904 But not a one of us is going to start eating 759 00:44:13,071 --> 00:44:15,157 until Laura washes her hands. 760 00:44:17,784 --> 00:44:19,744 Wash your hands! 761 00:44:19,911 --> 00:44:21,663 That's why rock 'n' roll exploded, 762 00:44:21,830 --> 00:44:25,250 It was the first way to rebel from all that. 763 00:44:25,417 --> 00:44:27,627 God bless Dwight Eisenhower. 764 00:44:28,628 --> 00:44:31,047 [inmates] God bless Dwight Eisenhower. 765 00:44:31,214 --> 00:44:33,758 God bless Roy Cohn. 766 00:44:33,925 --> 00:44:36,136 [inmates] God bless Roy Cohn. 767 00:44:36,303 --> 00:44:39,306 So I think David would probably agree with that, 768 00:44:39,472 --> 00:44:41,099 that we grew up with the same music, 769 00:44:41,266 --> 00:44:46,813 the same censorship in movies that came falling down over the years. 770 00:44:47,439 --> 00:44:49,566 I don't think that America has changed that much, 771 00:44:49,733 --> 00:44:52,819 People still wanna go home. That's why I never left Baltimore, 772 00:44:53,320 --> 00:44:57,449 The city has great style, I think. It's sort of like white trash chic. 773 00:44:57,616 --> 00:45:02,454 I did stay here because, to me, my real friends were here, 774 00:45:02,621 --> 00:45:04,623 and people that didn't care about show business, 775 00:45:04,789 --> 00:45:08,501 and we went over the rainbow ourselves here 776 00:45:08,668 --> 00:45:10,545 with my friends when we were young. 777 00:45:10,712 --> 00:45:13,632 And most of those friends, I still have. 778 00:45:13,798 --> 00:45:16,343 - [John] Hey, does that dog have to shit? - [people chuckle] 779 00:45:16,509 --> 00:45:19,971 David has gone over the rainbow from the very first film ever, 780 00:45:20,138 --> 00:45:23,683 He lives in a different reality than you or I do, 781 00:45:23,850 --> 00:45:25,227 and that's quite obvious. 782 00:45:27,103 --> 00:45:30,941 The last TV show he did was my favorite thing he ever did. 783 00:45:31,107 --> 00:45:34,444 Because if there was ever, like, being kidnapped 784 00:45:34,611 --> 00:45:39,115 and taken into a Lynchian world that you didn't even know where you were, 785 00:45:39,282 --> 00:45:42,869 you were so disoriented, that it was like The Wizard of OZ. 786 00:45:43,036 --> 00:45:48,124 And I couldn't wait each week to go there with him on that show. 787 00:45:48,291 --> 00:45:50,919 Somehow, he got that through the Hollywood system. 788 00:45:51,086 --> 00:45:53,213 That is amazing to me. 789 00:45:53,380 --> 00:45:56,716 But from the very first moment I ever saw a David Lynch film, 790 00:45:56,883 --> 00:45:57,884 which was Eraserhead, 791 00:45:58,051 --> 00:46:01,137 it may have been the first weekend it was ever at midnight. 792 00:46:01,304 --> 00:46:04,683 And I started raving about it in the press because it was such an amazing movie, 793 00:46:04,849 --> 00:46:06,309 and, of course, it still is, 794 00:46:06,476 --> 00:46:08,061 I've met John Waters many times, 795 00:46:08,228 --> 00:46:10,730 and I always make sure I thank him for that. 796 00:46:10,897 --> 00:46:13,191 And that's kind of how we met. 797 00:46:13,358 --> 00:46:16,736 And there is kind of a famous shot of David Lynch and I 798 00:46:16,903 --> 00:46:18,780 meeting out front of Bob's Big Boy. 799 00:46:18,947 --> 00:46:20,782 Have you ever seen that picture? 800 00:46:20,949 --> 00:46:24,035 At that period, David did eat lunch at Bob Big Boy's. 801 00:46:24,202 --> 00:46:25,704 Every day, I think. 802 00:46:25,870 --> 00:46:28,248 - Can we say you're a creature of habit? - Yes. 803 00:46:28,415 --> 00:46:31,084 Uh, habit in a daily routine. 804 00:46:31,251 --> 00:46:36,214 And, uh... And then, when there's some sort of order there, 805 00:46:36,381 --> 00:46:40,719 then you're free to mentally go off any place. 806 00:46:40,885 --> 00:46:44,973 You've got a safe sort of foundation, and a place to spring off from. 807 00:46:46,141 --> 00:46:51,438 [Lynch] One day in Bob's, I saw a man come in to a counter. 808 00:46:53,398 --> 00:46:56,568 Seeing him came a feeling. 809 00:46:58,361 --> 00:47:01,364 And that's where Frank Booth came from. 810 00:47:03,116 --> 00:47:04,951 Let's fuck! 811 00:47:05,452 --> 00:47:09,497 I'll fuck anything that moves! [laughs] 812 00:47:09,664 --> 00:47:10,957 [car tires screeching] 813 00:47:11,124 --> 00:47:13,877 [John] And even though I think our films are very, very different, 814 00:47:14,044 --> 00:47:16,671 I think that we are certainly kindred spirits, 815 00:47:16,838 --> 00:47:19,299 and have the same sense of humor, 816 00:47:19,466 --> 00:47:22,635 Wear your seatbelt! 817 00:47:22,802 --> 00:47:23,803 It's the law! 818 00:47:26,014 --> 00:47:27,432 [man screaming] 819 00:47:29,017 --> 00:47:32,729 Don't you fucking tailgate! 820 00:47:33,313 --> 00:47:35,231 - Ever! - Tell him you won't tailgate. 821 00:47:35,398 --> 00:47:36,191 Ever! 822 00:47:36,358 --> 00:47:40,570 My favorite thing that David said is that he loves making the movie. 823 00:47:40,737 --> 00:47:42,906 He loves editing. He loves thinking it up. 824 00:47:43,073 --> 00:47:46,284 But then it's released, and the heartbreak begins. 825 00:47:46,451 --> 00:47:47,744 [John chuckling] 826 00:47:48,828 --> 00:47:50,455 What a great line. 827 00:47:50,622 --> 00:47:51,915 I know the feeling, 828 00:47:53,500 --> 00:47:55,085 I would have loved to have met him 829 00:47:55,251 --> 00:47:58,671 with Margaret Hamilton while she was alive. 830 00:47:58,838 --> 00:48:00,423 That would have been the best, 831 00:48:05,720 --> 00:48:07,722 [wind blowing] 832 00:48:16,564 --> 00:48:19,025 [Karyn] I was once a struggling artist in New York City, 833 00:48:19,192 --> 00:48:20,652 and waited tables at a diner, 834 00:48:21,736 --> 00:48:24,572 David Lynch would come in as a customer. 835 00:48:25,907 --> 00:48:29,160 I was just so fascinated that he always ordered pancakes, 836 00:48:29,327 --> 00:48:31,579 and used a lot of maple syrup. 837 00:48:31,746 --> 00:48:32,956 Short stack of griddle cakes, 838 00:48:33,123 --> 00:48:36,000 melted butter, maple syrup, lightly heated, and a slice of ham. 839 00:48:36,167 --> 00:48:39,546 Nothing beats the taste sensation when maple syrup collides with ham. 840 00:48:39,712 --> 00:48:41,214 He's quite handsome, 841 00:48:41,381 --> 00:48:44,759 almost a caricature of Midwestern courtesy and bluntness, 842 00:48:44,926 --> 00:48:47,345 which I think we see in some of his Q&A's, 843 00:48:47,512 --> 00:48:49,722 Do you want some more pie? A whole pie? 844 00:48:49,889 --> 00:48:51,141 Yes, I would, Ms. Johnson. 845 00:48:51,307 --> 00:48:53,768 And a piece of paper and a pencil. 846 00:48:53,935 --> 00:48:57,897 I plan on writing an epic poem about this gorgeous pie. 847 00:48:58,064 --> 00:49:02,277 In 2001, I went to see Mulholland Drive at the New York Film Festival. 848 00:49:02,444 --> 00:49:04,279 And then Lynch came out at the end, 849 00:49:04,446 --> 00:49:06,448 and he spoke about the movie quite elliptically, 850 00:49:06,614 --> 00:49:07,740 as he is won't to do. 851 00:49:07,907 --> 00:49:10,827 [speaks in Spanish] 852 00:49:11,828 --> 00:49:15,331 [in English] There is no band. 853 00:49:15,498 --> 00:49:19,377 I remember somebody had asked him, "What does the film mean?" 854 00:49:19,544 --> 00:49:24,466 And his response was, "Well, I think you know," and that was it. 855 00:49:24,632 --> 00:49:27,302 I know you hate saying what things mean in your films, 856 00:49:27,469 --> 00:49:32,765 but am I right in thinking that that's at least in the right area? 857 00:49:32,932 --> 00:49:33,766 No. 858 00:49:33,933 --> 00:49:35,351 [audience laughing] 859 00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:38,730 And then a guy asked, 860 00:49:38,897 --> 00:49:41,399 "Can you talk about your relationship to The Wizard of OZ 861 00:49:41,566 --> 00:49:44,068 in relation to Mulholland Drive?" 862 00:49:44,235 --> 00:49:45,653 And his response was, 863 00:49:45,820 --> 00:49:48,865 "There is not a day that goes by 864 00:49:49,032 --> 00:49:51,534 that I don't think about The Wizard of Oz." 865 00:49:52,827 --> 00:49:55,121 I will say that it was one of those watershed moments 866 00:49:55,288 --> 00:49:56,664 for me as a filmmaker, 867 00:49:56,831 --> 00:50:00,793 to understand his sense of humility in front of another piece of art. 868 00:50:00,960 --> 00:50:03,671 Because he said it with a kind of childlike wonder, 869 00:50:03,838 --> 00:50:06,966 in all of my subsequent viewings of Mulholland Drive, 870 00:50:07,133 --> 00:50:10,595 I've always thought of it as a companion piece to Wizard of Oz. 871 00:50:10,762 --> 00:50:14,891 Part of that has to do with perhaps a left turn away from, quote, 872 00:50:15,058 --> 00:50:18,186 "on-the-nose gestures" of a film like Wild at Heart, 873 00:50:18,353 --> 00:50:20,939 and something more about its structure, 874 00:50:21,105 --> 00:50:24,734 This idea of the dream within the consciousness of a character, 875 00:50:24,901 --> 00:50:27,570 essentially comprising two-thirds of the film, 876 00:50:27,737 --> 00:50:30,031 a dreamscape given narrative life, 877 00:50:30,907 --> 00:50:35,578 Mulholland Drive is an exploration of a character named Betty Wilkes, 878 00:50:35,745 --> 00:50:37,372 a fresh-faced aspiring actor 879 00:50:37,539 --> 00:50:40,041 who comes to Hollywood to make it big. 880 00:50:40,208 --> 00:50:42,252 She immediately meets a cast of characters 881 00:50:42,418 --> 00:50:44,963 who are also searching for something themselves, 882 00:50:45,922 --> 00:50:50,677 and she's immediately thrust into mysteries beyond her comprehension, 883 00:50:50,843 --> 00:50:54,597 and romance that's unexpected and somewhat unruly, 884 00:50:54,764 --> 00:50:57,308 And in the process of investigating this mystery, 885 00:50:57,475 --> 00:51:01,396 we learn about another woman who looks very much like Betty Wilkes 886 00:51:01,563 --> 00:51:03,273 named Diane Selwyn. 887 00:51:03,439 --> 00:51:07,110 And we learn about a kind of shadow world that she lives in 888 00:51:07,277 --> 00:51:08,861 that's very much like Betty's, 889 00:51:09,028 --> 00:51:11,447 but the failed version of Betty's life, 890 00:51:14,284 --> 00:51:15,201 Camilla. 891 00:51:19,038 --> 00:51:20,290 You've come back. 892 00:51:22,083 --> 00:51:23,793 We're given access to the fantasy, 893 00:51:23,960 --> 00:51:26,879 and the dreams, and the hopes of Betty's character. 894 00:51:27,046 --> 00:51:29,924 And then, by pulling the lid off of that, 895 00:51:30,091 --> 00:51:33,219 we realize that there is a hope for something that never happened 896 00:51:33,386 --> 00:51:34,971 in the character of Diane Selwyn, 897 00:51:35,138 --> 00:51:37,098 It's as if Lynch is saying, 898 00:51:37,265 --> 00:51:39,601 "We're not going to learn as much about this character 899 00:51:39,767 --> 00:51:42,145 by watching her in her dank Hollywood apartment, 900 00:51:42,312 --> 00:51:46,566 planning a murder, haunted by the odiousness of her own thoughts. 901 00:51:46,733 --> 00:51:48,526 We're going to learn so much more about her 902 00:51:48,693 --> 00:51:51,487 seeing her as the best version of herself." 903 00:51:51,654 --> 00:51:53,364 Ten bucks says you're Betty. 904 00:51:53,948 --> 00:51:55,700 Yes, I am, Mrs. Lenoix. 905 00:51:56,242 --> 00:52:00,496 The most capable, the most talented, the most hopeful and loving, 906 00:52:02,790 --> 00:52:03,833 Thanks. 907 00:52:06,210 --> 00:52:07,128 Diane. 908 00:52:09,631 --> 00:52:10,882 And in the process, 909 00:52:11,049 --> 00:52:15,178 we're going to see Diane's imagination of a better version of her girlfriend, 910 00:52:15,345 --> 00:52:16,929 which is so heartbreaking, 911 00:52:17,680 --> 00:52:19,432 What's your name? 912 00:52:19,599 --> 00:52:22,226 And the way to get to that better version of the girlfriend 913 00:52:22,393 --> 00:52:24,562 is to strip her of all of her identity, 914 00:52:25,063 --> 00:52:27,065 Diane Selwyn. 915 00:52:27,231 --> 00:52:28,983 Maybe that's my name. 916 00:52:29,150 --> 00:52:32,111 There's something so deeply moving about this strategy 917 00:52:32,278 --> 00:52:33,279 because it's saying, 918 00:52:33,446 --> 00:52:35,323 "Sometimes we learn more about a character 919 00:52:35,490 --> 00:52:38,951 not from their reality, but from their dreams." 920 00:52:39,118 --> 00:52:40,370 [Cowboy] Hey, pretty girl. 921 00:52:41,996 --> 00:52:43,122 Time to wake up. 922 00:52:45,541 --> 00:52:48,044 Mulholland Drive is an inverse of Oz, 923 00:52:48,211 --> 00:52:52,632 in that the home we return our Dorothy to, in this case, Diane Selwyn's, 924 00:52:52,799 --> 00:52:55,385 is not one she wants to return to. 925 00:52:55,551 --> 00:52:58,596 It's a much darker register of the Oz narrative, 926 00:53:00,181 --> 00:53:02,558 I was so struck, watching the movie again, 927 00:53:02,725 --> 00:53:05,645 by how it is such a merciless depiction of Hollywood. 928 00:53:05,812 --> 00:53:08,856 It seems to be such a personal film for Lynch. 929 00:53:09,023 --> 00:53:14,028 You feel a sense of deep, almost anticipatory wounding in him 930 00:53:14,195 --> 00:53:15,655 in his depiction of Hollywood, 931 00:53:15,822 --> 00:53:17,740 There is no way that girl is in my movie. 932 00:53:17,907 --> 00:53:19,409 [yelling] 933 00:53:21,828 --> 00:53:22,995 This is the girl. 934 00:53:23,162 --> 00:53:26,499 Hey, that girl is not in my film! 935 00:53:29,293 --> 00:53:30,962 It's no longer your film. 936 00:53:31,129 --> 00:53:32,964 And to me, there's nothing more nightmarish 937 00:53:33,131 --> 00:53:36,718 than the moment that the director says, "This is the girl," 938 00:53:36,884 --> 00:53:41,013 because you understand he has surrendered his agency to larger forces 939 00:53:41,180 --> 00:53:43,641 as a way to just stay in the game. 940 00:53:43,808 --> 00:53:45,852 There is almost nothing more brutally truthful 941 00:53:46,018 --> 00:53:48,479 about the process of making movies in Hollywood 942 00:53:48,646 --> 00:53:49,814 than that moment, 943 00:53:49,981 --> 00:53:53,109 Might as well be a documentary, as far as I'm concerned, 944 00:53:53,943 --> 00:53:58,656 When you don't have final cut, total creative freedom, 945 00:53:59,157 --> 00:54:02,702 you stand to die the death. 946 00:54:02,869 --> 00:54:04,829 Die the death. 947 00:54:05,830 --> 00:54:09,208 And died I did. 948 00:54:09,876 --> 00:54:12,628 I just think there's so many things in Lynch's work 949 00:54:12,795 --> 00:54:14,672 that are speaking back to Oz, 950 00:54:14,839 --> 00:54:17,675 and they show up so profoundly in this film, 951 00:54:17,842 --> 00:54:19,677 like Rebekah Del Rio lip-synching 952 00:54:19,844 --> 00:54:22,805 the Spanish version of Roy Orbison's "Crying," 953 00:54:22,972 --> 00:54:27,143 It's like hearing Judy Garland's incredible recorded real voice 954 00:54:27,310 --> 00:54:30,772 lip-synching to herself singing "Over the Rainbow." 955 00:54:31,439 --> 00:54:35,276 It's foundational in Oz, but it's also foundational in Lynch, 956 00:54:35,443 --> 00:54:37,653 to watch characters lip-synch. 957 00:54:37,820 --> 00:54:39,322 I just feel that, as a kid, 958 00:54:39,489 --> 00:54:40,656 he must have been aware 959 00:54:40,823 --> 00:54:44,869 that Garland was moving her mouth to a recording of her own voice. 960 00:54:45,661 --> 00:54:49,582 The drama and the uncanny weirdness of that Rebekah Del Rio performance, 961 00:54:49,749 --> 00:54:50,917 that's all Oz. 962 00:54:51,083 --> 00:54:54,170 The blue-haired lady, that's all Oz. 963 00:54:54,670 --> 00:54:57,215 There's a couple of extraordinary moments in Oz 964 00:54:57,381 --> 00:54:59,967 where you just get close-ups of the Witch's face, 965 00:55:00,134 --> 00:55:02,762 of the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, 966 00:55:02,929 --> 00:55:05,640 where you really see the artifice of the makeup, 967 00:55:06,182 --> 00:55:09,936 When Lynch plays with those gestures, I think they are intentional, 968 00:55:10,102 --> 00:55:12,688 Thinking about movies like Fire Walk With Me, 969 00:55:12,855 --> 00:55:14,732 where Lynch will do something so simple 970 00:55:14,899 --> 00:55:17,652 as Laura Palmer talking to her old boyfriend, 971 00:55:17,819 --> 00:55:21,322 and he does a hard cut to her wearing black lipstick and laughing, 972 00:55:21,489 --> 00:55:22,490 and then cuts out of it, 973 00:55:23,157 --> 00:55:25,660 It is so scary, so shocking, 974 00:55:25,827 --> 00:55:27,995 that kind of simple makeup gesture, 975 00:55:28,162 --> 00:55:30,873 truly going back to the origins of theater, 976 00:55:31,582 --> 00:55:33,835 He's looking back at the green-faced Witch 977 00:55:34,001 --> 00:55:36,629 when he puts that black lipstick on Laura Palmer. 978 00:55:36,796 --> 00:55:39,048 And I think the same is true with the man, 979 00:55:39,215 --> 00:55:40,967 who I believe is actually a woman, 980 00:55:41,133 --> 00:55:43,678 behind Winkie's in Mulholland Drive. 981 00:55:44,345 --> 00:55:46,681 It's a gesture of theatrical artifice, 982 00:55:46,848 --> 00:55:49,016 but also something emotionally more true 983 00:55:49,183 --> 00:55:53,062 than just seeing a guy back there, roasting hot dogs or squirrels, 984 00:55:53,229 --> 00:55:56,482 That black makeup with the red-ringed eyes, 985 00:55:56,649 --> 00:56:00,319 it's such a strong, strange, deeply bold choice, 986 00:56:00,820 --> 00:56:03,573 And I feel like that kind of choice is directly influenced 987 00:56:03,739 --> 00:56:07,451 by some of the wildness that we've come to take for granted in Oz. 988 00:56:08,077 --> 00:56:10,204 What I think is perhaps a through line 989 00:56:10,371 --> 00:56:12,915 between Oz and the films Lynch has made 990 00:56:13,082 --> 00:56:15,334 is this kind of unconscious courage 991 00:56:15,501 --> 00:56:19,839 that the character is willing to keep opening doors they shouldn't be opening, 992 00:56:20,006 --> 00:56:22,925 to keep going to addresses they shouldn't go, 993 00:56:23,092 --> 00:56:25,970 to keep spying on those they should not spy on. 994 00:56:26,846 --> 00:56:30,600 They invite chaos into their life because they have to know. 995 00:56:31,142 --> 00:56:35,104 I'm involved in a mystery. I'm in the middle of a mystery. 996 00:56:35,271 --> 00:56:37,148 And it's all secret. 997 00:56:38,482 --> 00:56:43,279 He applies the quotidian narrative trope of the detective to many of his films. 998 00:56:43,446 --> 00:56:45,281 Characters who are detectives 999 00:56:45,448 --> 00:56:48,659 of metaphysical mysteries, cosmic mysteries, 1000 00:56:48,826 --> 00:56:51,120 sometimes to their great peril or horror. 1001 00:56:51,996 --> 00:56:52,955 Gordon? 1002 00:56:54,457 --> 00:56:55,374 Gordon! 1003 00:56:56,083 --> 00:56:58,252 And if you think about Dorothy and Oz, 1004 00:56:58,419 --> 00:57:02,381 she's a child detective, with her dog and a picnic basket. 1005 00:57:02,548 --> 00:57:05,134 She's being asked to go on this insane journey 1006 00:57:05,301 --> 00:57:08,387 and trust to follow that Yellow Brick Road. 1007 00:57:09,513 --> 00:57:12,642 Part of the irony to me when I think about The Wizard of Oz 1008 00:57:12,808 --> 00:57:16,938 is I think of it as forever coupled, of course, with Gone With the Wind. 1009 00:57:17,104 --> 00:57:20,691 These two completely foundational works made by the same person 1010 00:57:20,858 --> 00:57:22,693 and released in the same year, 1011 00:57:22,860 --> 00:57:26,322 it's a strange statement about the American unconscious. 1012 00:57:27,031 --> 00:57:27,865 Home. 1013 00:57:28,032 --> 00:57:29,367 ♪♪ [dramatic orchestral] 1014 00:57:29,533 --> 00:57:30,493 I'll go home. 1015 00:57:31,911 --> 00:57:34,038 And I'll think of some way to get him back. 1016 00:57:35,957 --> 00:57:37,750 And when you look at Lynch's films, 1017 00:57:37,917 --> 00:57:40,544 which are so driven by a law of the unconscious, 1018 00:57:40,711 --> 00:57:43,756 why wouldn't Oz be the foundational text for him? 1019 00:57:43,923 --> 00:57:46,842 I do wonder if he would've found his way towards some version 1020 00:57:47,009 --> 00:57:50,096 of what is his inimitable style over time anyway, 1021 00:57:50,638 --> 00:57:53,557 but that Oz gave him permission to think so big, 1022 00:57:53,724 --> 00:57:56,018 to think so wildly and off the map. 1023 00:57:56,185 --> 00:57:58,854 I don't think it's so unusual to find new inspiration 1024 00:57:59,021 --> 00:58:01,440 or comforting lessons in a single work. 1025 00:58:01,983 --> 00:58:04,151 In the same way that we might consult the Bible, 1026 00:58:04,318 --> 00:58:08,406 I think Oz has served as some kind of foundational text for Lynch. 1027 00:58:08,572 --> 00:58:09,657 I really do, 1028 00:58:10,157 --> 00:58:14,245 His body of work is braided with gestures and moments in Oz, 1029 00:58:14,412 --> 00:58:17,248 which have burned their way into Lynch's creative mind. 1030 00:58:19,750 --> 00:58:23,504 My sense is that his work is governed by irrationality, 1031 00:58:23,671 --> 00:58:26,048 and that he arrives at some of his best ideas 1032 00:58:26,215 --> 00:58:30,261 through a trip into his unconscious as opposed to his conscious mind. 1033 00:58:34,807 --> 00:58:37,184 In some of his work, he's proving the theorem 1034 00:58:37,351 --> 00:58:40,604 that once we see certain works, and once certain images 1035 00:58:40,771 --> 00:58:44,191 and story passages and characters are burned into our brain, 1036 00:58:44,358 --> 00:58:45,985 there is no unseeing, 1037 00:58:46,152 --> 00:58:49,405 and somehow, that work has landed in our DNA, 1038 00:58:49,905 --> 00:58:53,534 And for him, there's just a lot more of Oz in his DNA 1039 00:58:53,701 --> 00:58:55,745 than there is in another filmmaker. 1040 00:58:55,911 --> 00:58:59,415 There are so many gestures that I wonder if Lynch himself would say, 1041 00:58:59,582 --> 00:59:02,752 "I love to watch people singing lip-synch songs," for instance, 1042 00:59:02,918 --> 00:59:05,588 which happens in at least every other one of his movies, 1043 00:59:05,755 --> 00:59:08,382 and sometimes within his movies multiple times, 1044 00:59:08,549 --> 00:59:11,594 as in Mulholland Drive, and always in front of curtains, 1045 00:59:11,761 --> 00:59:18,142 ♪ And I'll see you ♪ 1046 00:59:18,726 --> 00:59:23,272 ♪ And you'll see me ♪ 1047 00:59:23,439 --> 00:59:25,608 ♪ And I'll see you.., ♪ 1048 00:59:29,028 --> 00:59:31,989 I just wonder if that's his dream of The Wizard of Oz. 1049 00:59:32,156 --> 00:59:33,157 Do you know what I mean? 1050 00:59:36,285 --> 00:59:37,870 Like in his dream life, 1051 00:59:38,037 --> 00:59:40,456 that's how the Wizard of Oz has landed. 1052 00:59:40,623 --> 00:59:43,959 As Dorothy in front of curtains as a torch singer, 1053 00:59:44,126 --> 00:59:47,088 not a 12-year old farm girl in a gingham dress, 1054 00:59:53,761 --> 00:59:58,265 ♪ Somewhere ♪ 1055 00:59:58,432 --> 01:00:02,436 ♪ Over the rainbow.,. ♪ 1056 01:00:02,937 --> 01:00:05,606 But part of what I think is so juicy about this idea 1057 01:00:05,773 --> 01:00:10,945 that he is so influenced by the film is the metastory beyond The Wizard of Oz. 1058 01:00:11,112 --> 01:00:15,116 It's the story of Judy Garland, her brilliance, her greatness, 1059 01:00:15,282 --> 01:00:19,161 the deep betrayal that she experienced as a genius in Hollywood, 1060 01:00:19,328 --> 01:00:22,498 the tragedy of her life, the wreckage of her life. 1061 01:00:23,165 --> 01:00:27,294 You don't know what it's like to watch somebody you love 1062 01:00:28,003 --> 01:00:32,466 just crumble away bit by bit and day by day 1063 01:00:32,633 --> 01:00:34,218 in front of your eyes. 1064 01:00:34,760 --> 01:00:38,222 I think that is as influential to Lynch as the film itself. 1065 01:00:38,389 --> 01:00:39,515 Good night, baby. 1066 01:00:39,682 --> 01:00:41,851 It's the story outside of the story. 1067 01:00:42,852 --> 01:00:45,271 And that is so much Lynch to me, 1068 01:00:45,437 --> 01:00:48,607 that he's always telling the story outside of the story, 1069 01:00:48,774 --> 01:00:51,235 and sort of saying, "But it gets bigger, 1070 01:00:51,902 --> 01:00:53,195 It expands." 1071 01:00:55,781 --> 01:00:58,325 And Mulholland Drive, to me, is one of those movies 1072 01:00:58,492 --> 01:01:00,494 where he completely sticks the landing 1073 01:01:00,661 --> 01:01:04,790 in terms of proposing a world of great possibilities and great mystery, 1074 01:01:04,957 --> 01:01:08,544 and then actually showing it to us the way that Oz does. 1075 01:01:09,253 --> 01:01:10,337 Howdy. 1076 01:01:10,880 --> 01:01:11,922 Howdy to you. 1077 01:01:12,548 --> 01:01:15,509 The scene that stands out for me as it relates to Dorothy and Oz 1078 01:01:15,676 --> 01:01:18,095 is the masterful scene of Betty auditioning. 1079 01:01:18,596 --> 01:01:20,347 First, watching her play the scene 1080 01:01:20,514 --> 01:01:22,975 with the Rita character reading the lines horribly 1081 01:01:23,142 --> 01:01:24,894 and being clearly not an actor, 1082 01:01:25,060 --> 01:01:28,189 which is its own sort of wish fulfillment on Diane Selwyn's part. 1083 01:01:28,355 --> 01:01:29,940 So get out of here before... 1084 01:01:32,443 --> 01:01:33,402 Before what? 1085 01:01:33,569 --> 01:01:36,739 Before... I kill you. 1086 01:01:37,448 --> 01:01:39,074 Then they'd put you in jail. 1087 01:01:42,953 --> 01:01:44,955 There's something so inspirational to me 1088 01:01:45,122 --> 01:01:47,875 about watching her transformation in that audition scene 1089 01:01:48,042 --> 01:01:50,169 and playing the character so differently, 1090 01:01:50,336 --> 01:01:53,464 So get out of here before... 1091 01:01:53,631 --> 01:01:55,007 Reinterpreting the scene, 1092 01:01:55,174 --> 01:01:58,010 giving us another window into what that scene could be. 1093 01:01:58,177 --> 01:01:59,178 Before what? 1094 01:02:00,679 --> 01:02:04,975 This is like the crystallization to me of Lynch's work in a nutshell, 1095 01:02:05,142 --> 01:02:07,978 which is this idea of multiple realities, 1096 01:02:08,145 --> 01:02:12,524 but also multiple interpretations as the rule, not the exception. 1097 01:02:12,691 --> 01:02:15,194 A multiplicity of possibilities. 1098 01:02:17,905 --> 01:02:19,198 Before... 1099 01:02:20,491 --> 01:02:22,243 I kill you. 1100 01:02:22,868 --> 01:02:26,789 It's thrilling to see her become an actor we had no idea she could be 1101 01:02:26,956 --> 01:02:30,376 after watching a kind of meta performance by Naomi Watts 1102 01:02:30,918 --> 01:02:34,713 that's almost frustratingly naive, and, "golly gee, gee whiz," 1103 01:02:34,880 --> 01:02:36,173 in a way that makes it hard 1104 01:02:36,340 --> 01:02:39,093 to be in a real kind of relationship to her as a character. 1105 01:02:39,885 --> 01:02:42,513 And then to see this unexpected complexity. 1106 01:02:43,055 --> 01:02:47,017 That, to me, felt like a central instinct in Lynch's work. 1107 01:02:47,184 --> 01:02:50,062 To say that we quite literally contain multitudes, 1108 01:02:50,562 --> 01:02:54,483 and there is so much more to all of us than we give ourselves credit for. 1109 01:02:54,650 --> 01:02:57,027 And part of how I think that relates to Oz 1110 01:02:57,194 --> 01:03:00,489 are those moments of Dorothy having to summon the courage, 1111 01:03:00,656 --> 01:03:03,450 the abject despair of never getting home, 1112 01:03:03,617 --> 01:03:07,830 having to be present in Oz even though she may never leave Oz. 1113 01:03:07,997 --> 01:03:09,540 I'm frightened. 1114 01:03:10,582 --> 01:03:13,419 I'm frightened, Auntie Em. I'm frightened! 1115 01:03:14,795 --> 01:03:17,381 And at least she has the Tin Man and Scarecrow 1116 01:03:17,548 --> 01:03:19,675 and the Cowardly Lion as friends, 1117 01:03:19,842 --> 01:03:22,636 There's something about that journey that is so unexpected 1118 01:03:22,803 --> 01:03:24,555 that she becomes such a hero, 1119 01:03:24,722 --> 01:03:26,640 this little girl, Dorothy Gale, 1120 01:03:27,266 --> 01:03:30,436 that I just feel like that must be something that, in the best way, 1121 01:03:30,602 --> 01:03:35,941 infected a young David Lynch's mind and allowed him or inspired him 1122 01:03:36,108 --> 01:03:39,111 to create characters with as much possibility in them. 1123 01:03:39,653 --> 01:03:42,197 Come on, it'll be just like in the movies. 1124 01:03:42,364 --> 01:03:44,283 We'll pretend to be someone else. 1125 01:03:44,992 --> 01:03:48,078 As much as Mulholland Drive devastated me when I first saw it, 1126 01:03:48,245 --> 01:03:50,831 and as much as it frightened me, like, to my core-- 1127 01:03:50,998 --> 01:03:52,291 That movie shook me. 1128 01:03:52,458 --> 01:03:55,127 --I now see a tremendous amount of hope in it, 1129 01:03:55,294 --> 01:03:58,464 because I feel like Lynch is giving us, the audience, 1130 01:03:58,630 --> 01:04:01,467 access to the best versions of those characters. 1131 01:04:01,633 --> 01:04:05,179 The most interesting, the most inspiring, the most hopeful. 1132 01:04:06,096 --> 01:04:07,973 You look like someone else. 1133 01:04:08,682 --> 01:04:13,020 He's actually kind of an optimist to me, and that movie proves it in my mind, 1134 01:04:13,729 --> 01:04:17,107 As dark as it is, I see it as a very optimistic film. 1135 01:04:17,941 --> 01:04:20,110 I really think he identifies with Dorothy. 1136 01:04:20,611 --> 01:04:21,779 But who knows? 1137 01:04:21,945 --> 01:04:25,407 He might be somebody who says, "And I have the Witch in me too. 1138 01:04:26,158 --> 01:04:29,745 And I have the Cowardly Lion, and I have the sham Wizard." 1139 01:04:30,496 --> 01:04:33,123 I think he has all of those characters in him. 1140 01:04:33,624 --> 01:04:36,001 We all do, I think is what he's saying. 1141 01:04:36,168 --> 01:04:37,795 We have all of them in us. 1142 01:04:46,011 --> 01:04:48,097 ♪♪ [haunting ambient] 1143 01:04:57,523 --> 01:05:00,442 [narrator] There are plenty of movies that follow the hero's journey 1144 01:05:00,609 --> 01:05:02,152 as outlined by Joseph Campbell, 1145 01:05:02,319 --> 01:05:04,363 but a number of them more specifically 1146 01:05:04,530 --> 01:05:08,659 seem to follow the formula and the vernacular of The Wizard of Oz. 1147 01:05:10,202 --> 01:05:11,703 ♪♪ [dramatic orchestral] 1148 01:05:14,164 --> 01:05:16,458 I'm melting! Melting! 1149 01:05:16,625 --> 01:05:18,502 [screaming] 1150 01:05:19,837 --> 01:05:24,133 I don't care about money. I'm pulling back the curtain. 1151 01:05:24,299 --> 01:05:25,843 I wanna meet the Wizard. 1152 01:05:26,009 --> 01:05:27,845 I want your dog. 1153 01:05:28,470 --> 01:05:29,596 [whines] 1154 01:05:31,265 --> 01:05:32,099 Barney? 1155 01:05:33,350 --> 01:05:34,852 Give him to me. 1156 01:05:35,394 --> 01:05:38,355 That film touches almost every single genre we can think of. 1157 01:05:38,522 --> 01:05:39,940 It has adventure. 1158 01:05:40,441 --> 01:05:42,734 Seize them! Seize them! 1159 01:05:43,277 --> 01:05:44,278 Musical, 1160 01:05:44,445 --> 01:05:45,612 ♪♪ [orchestral] 1161 01:05:47,739 --> 01:05:48,615 Comedy. 1162 01:05:52,995 --> 01:05:54,121 Drama. 1163 01:05:57,624 --> 01:05:58,792 Science fiction. 1164 01:06:01,920 --> 01:06:02,921 Even horror. 1165 01:06:08,469 --> 01:06:09,595 Take The Big Lebowski, 1166 01:06:09,761 --> 01:06:12,764 which is this extraordinarily Wizard of Oz-ian tale. 1167 01:06:12,931 --> 01:06:15,350 It's a comedy, and it's a stoner comedy, 1168 01:06:15,517 --> 01:06:18,103 Here, you have an unwilling protagonist, like Dorothy.., 1169 01:06:20,063 --> 01:06:22,774 swept up in a whirlwind that he doesn't understand... 1170 01:06:22,941 --> 01:06:24,568 Where's the money, Lebowski? 1171 01:06:25,652 --> 01:06:28,280 .., into a different world that is so much deeper and darker 1172 01:06:28,447 --> 01:06:30,824 than his relatively simple pedestrian existence. 1173 01:06:31,366 --> 01:06:35,120 And he meets a cast of magical characters that give him secret knowledge 1174 01:06:35,287 --> 01:06:39,208 that, interestingly, a lot of them had all along inside themselves, 1175 01:06:39,374 --> 01:06:41,001 Sometimes you eat the bar, and... 1176 01:06:42,503 --> 01:06:43,629 Much obliged. 1177 01:06:44,588 --> 01:06:48,383 ...sometimes, the bar, well, he eats you. 1178 01:06:49,551 --> 01:06:52,638 And at the other end of the genre spectrum, 1179 01:06:52,804 --> 01:06:56,391 we've got films in the realm of sci-fi and horror and dark fantasy. 1180 01:06:56,558 --> 01:06:57,851 Movies like Suspiria, 1181 01:06:58,018 --> 01:07:00,604 which actually shares a lot with The Wizard of Oz. 1182 01:07:00,771 --> 01:07:03,857 Here, we have a young woman going on a journey into a surreal, bizarre, 1183 01:07:04,024 --> 01:07:05,609 even Technicolor world... 1184 01:07:07,110 --> 01:07:08,695 meeting several people along the way 1185 01:07:08,862 --> 01:07:10,656 who will shape her for the rest of her life. 1186 01:07:10,822 --> 01:07:11,990 [man] Witch! 1187 01:07:17,162 --> 01:07:20,874 Guillermo del Toro's Pan's Labyrinth and The Devil's Backbone 1188 01:07:21,041 --> 01:07:23,168 also share similarities with The Wizard of Oz. 1189 01:07:23,335 --> 01:07:24,795 [in Spanish] When I was a kid... 1190 01:07:26,380 --> 01:07:27,506 I'd stand here... 1191 01:07:28,298 --> 01:07:29,716 in the middle of the yard... 1192 01:07:30,217 --> 01:07:32,886 and I'd look up at the sky. 1193 01:07:34,972 --> 01:07:36,640 I dreamed of getting out of here. 1194 01:07:37,724 --> 01:07:40,852 Here, we have young people going into these dreamlike scenarios, 1195 01:07:41,019 --> 01:07:43,647 meeting a series of interesting entities that shape them, 1196 01:07:43,814 --> 01:07:46,692 and coming out on the other side changed in some way. 1197 01:07:46,858 --> 01:07:50,320 [in Spanish] You have spilled your own blood rather than that of an innocent. 1198 01:07:51,113 --> 01:07:54,908 That was the final task, and the most important. 1199 01:07:55,075 --> 01:07:58,036 Martin Scorsese's After Hours feels like The Wizard of Oz. 1200 01:07:58,704 --> 01:08:01,248 Would you give me a break? I just wanna go home. 1201 01:08:01,415 --> 01:08:05,210 I've gotta get over to that bar, get my keys so I can get home. 1202 01:08:05,836 --> 01:08:08,130 Where do you live? Can you take me...? 1203 01:08:08,297 --> 01:08:09,423 Can you take me home? 1204 01:08:09,590 --> 01:08:14,094 And Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore is The Wizard of Oz in so many ways, 1205 01:08:14,261 --> 01:08:16,847 We open on her sepia-tone childhood in Monterey, 1206 01:08:17,014 --> 01:08:19,391 and the entire movie is about going back home, 1207 01:08:20,017 --> 01:08:21,810 She eventually decides to stay in Tucson, 1208 01:08:21,977 --> 01:08:24,688 but the final shot tells us she found her new home, 1209 01:08:24,855 --> 01:08:25,731 so she is home. 1210 01:08:26,815 --> 01:08:30,611 Even a movie like Apocalypse Now has similarities to The Wizard of Oz. 1211 01:08:31,445 --> 01:08:34,406 But there's no home in Apocalypse Now when he starts in-- 1212 01:08:34,573 --> 01:08:35,324 [Willard] Saigon. 1213 01:08:37,534 --> 01:08:38,577 Shit, 1214 01:08:40,746 --> 01:08:42,581 I'm still only in Saigon, 1215 01:08:43,332 --> 01:08:45,459 [narrator] And he really doesn't wanna be there, 1216 01:08:45,626 --> 01:08:48,462 so in a sense, he's started in Oz after the tornado. 1217 01:08:49,546 --> 01:08:53,050 But he goes on a mystical, psychedelic journey in a foreign land, 1218 01:08:53,759 --> 01:08:56,970 meeting a whole bunch of strange people that helped him along the way... 1219 01:09:01,391 --> 01:09:04,061 in order to find someone who is basically a wizard. 1220 01:09:04,770 --> 01:09:05,937 Could we, uh... 1221 01:09:07,064 --> 01:09:08,607 talk to Colonel Kurtz? 1222 01:09:08,774 --> 01:09:11,652 Hey, man, you don't talk to the colonel. 1223 01:09:12,944 --> 01:09:14,571 Well, you listen to him. 1224 01:09:15,197 --> 01:09:18,325 There's this monolithic, powerful, all-knowing Colonel Kurtz 1225 01:09:18,492 --> 01:09:21,703 that everyone speaks about with reverence and fear, 1226 01:09:22,329 --> 01:09:24,998 and he turns out to be both the Wizard and the Witch, 1227 01:09:27,709 --> 01:09:29,169 And then there's David Lynch, 1228 01:09:29,336 --> 01:09:34,800 who is, by far, the king of weaving the visual and auditory language, 1229 01:09:35,884 --> 01:09:39,930 the thematic and story language of The Wizard of Oz, into his own work. 1230 01:09:40,972 --> 01:09:42,015 Oh! 1231 01:09:42,766 --> 01:09:45,686 I had the strangest dream. 1232 01:09:48,563 --> 01:09:49,648 And you were there. 1233 01:09:50,816 --> 01:09:51,983 And you. 1234 01:09:52,776 --> 01:09:53,777 And you. 1235 01:09:54,611 --> 01:09:57,572 Taking Twin Peaks Season 3, for example, 1236 01:09:57,739 --> 01:10:01,368 he has some spectacular, very modern visual effects, 1237 01:10:01,535 --> 01:10:03,412 But he also uses a lot of the same techniques 1238 01:10:03,578 --> 01:10:05,205 used in The Wizard of Oz: 1239 01:10:05,372 --> 01:10:08,792 Old-school opacity transitioning that no one uses anymore, 1240 01:10:08,959 --> 01:10:13,922 unless you were trying to make it look like it was made in the 1950s. 1241 01:10:14,798 --> 01:10:17,426 He knows he's using an old-school effect. 1242 01:10:17,592 --> 01:10:21,138 This is David Lynch showing us where the smoke machine is. 1243 01:10:21,638 --> 01:10:22,931 He is the Wizard, 1244 01:10:23,473 --> 01:10:26,518 Why didn't you wanna talk about Judy? 1245 01:10:28,228 --> 01:10:29,604 Who is Judy? 1246 01:10:30,605 --> 01:10:32,983 Does Judy want something from me? 1247 01:10:34,735 --> 01:10:37,612 [tinny voice] Why don't you ask Judy yourself? 1248 01:10:39,072 --> 01:10:41,366 Let me write it down for you. 1249 01:10:43,952 --> 01:10:45,912 [narrator] You could say that The Wizard of Oz 1250 01:10:46,079 --> 01:10:47,789 has been a more powerful tool for Lynch 1251 01:10:47,956 --> 01:10:50,709 in making populist, surrealist entertainment 1252 01:10:50,876 --> 01:10:52,335 than Jesus Christ has been 1253 01:10:52,502 --> 01:10:57,007 for other surrealist filmmakers like Jodorowsky or Buñuel, 1254 01:10:57,174 --> 01:10:58,967 [yelling] 1255 01:11:05,599 --> 01:11:07,309 ♪♪ [classical] 1256 01:11:12,981 --> 01:11:15,275 But he is way too gifted of an artist and a filmmaker 1257 01:11:15,442 --> 01:11:17,235 to just regurgitate The Wizard of Oz. 1258 01:11:17,402 --> 01:11:19,946 What he's doing is he's taking what we all know about it 1259 01:11:20,113 --> 01:11:24,201 and breaking it down into its component parts and remixing them, 1260 01:11:24,367 --> 01:11:27,662 either buried deep down beneath in visuals and themes and motifs 1261 01:11:27,829 --> 01:11:31,833 in basically all of his movies, or right at the surface in Wild at Heart. 1262 01:11:32,417 --> 01:11:38,757 Perhaps you might even picture Toto from The Wizard of Oz. 1263 01:11:39,424 --> 01:11:44,930 In my mind, it honors this great film, The Wizard of Oz, 1264 01:11:45,096 --> 01:11:51,144 which is a film that's caused people to dream now for decades. 1265 01:11:51,770 --> 01:11:56,399 And there's something about The Wizard of Oz that's cosmic, 1266 01:11:56,900 --> 01:12:03,323 and it talks to human beings in a deep way. 1267 01:12:05,116 --> 01:12:08,578 What's interesting about Wild at Heart is that The Wizard of Oz exists 1268 01:12:08,745 --> 01:12:12,290 in the canon and the mythology of its world, 1269 01:12:13,583 --> 01:12:15,293 It's too bad he couldn't... 1270 01:12:17,838 --> 01:12:20,090 visit that old Wizard of Oz and... 1271 01:12:23,093 --> 01:12:24,928 get some good advice. 1272 01:12:25,095 --> 01:12:28,014 There are no Munchkins in the movie now, huh? 1273 01:12:28,682 --> 01:12:31,393 - [woman] I don't think so. - Yeah, there was a Munchkin. 1274 01:12:31,560 --> 01:12:33,436 Um... [chuckles] 1275 01:12:33,603 --> 01:12:34,938 There was a Munchkin. 1276 01:12:35,856 --> 01:12:40,402 The characters in Wild at Heart have seen the movie The Wizard of Oz. 1277 01:12:40,902 --> 01:12:42,529 You ever think something... 1278 01:12:44,698 --> 01:12:46,283 and hear a wind... 1279 01:12:47,826 --> 01:12:51,079 and see the Wicked Witch of the East coming flying in? 1280 01:12:53,498 --> 01:12:57,377 And they use it as the ideal of their own lives that they can never get. 1281 01:12:57,544 --> 01:12:58,670 That kind of money... 1282 01:13:00,130 --> 01:13:03,800 will get us a long way down that Yellow Brick Road. 1283 01:13:05,010 --> 01:13:07,095 Well, I know it ain't exactly Emerald City. 1284 01:13:07,721 --> 01:13:09,806 They constantly referenced that movie, 1285 01:13:09,973 --> 01:13:14,519 and their idea of the comfort of home is the idyllic movie, The Wizard of Oz. 1286 01:13:15,061 --> 01:13:18,189 [Lula] Oh, I wish I was somewhere over that rainbow. 1287 01:13:20,317 --> 01:13:21,860 It's just shit! 1288 01:13:22,485 --> 01:13:26,072 There's this moment where Laura Dern was just assaulted by Willem Dafoe, 1289 01:13:26,239 --> 01:13:29,784 and she clicks her red heels together three times, 1290 01:13:29,951 --> 01:13:33,246 You can't miss it, and everyone knows what should happen next. 1291 01:13:33,830 --> 01:13:37,000 But the scene cuts, and nothing happens, 1292 01:13:37,167 --> 01:13:38,543 She's still in Oz, 1293 01:13:39,127 --> 01:13:41,421 And it's because he's not retelling The Wizard of Oz. 1294 01:13:41,588 --> 01:13:44,758 He's using the cultural real estate that The Wizard of Oz occupies 1295 01:13:44,925 --> 01:13:47,886 in our public consciousness to say 1296 01:13:48,053 --> 01:13:51,181 in these people's cases, there just is no home, 1297 01:13:51,806 --> 01:13:54,476 All these virtues that Dorothy collects in The Wizard of Oz 1298 01:13:54,643 --> 01:13:57,270 are vices that these characters are collecting. 1299 01:13:57,771 --> 01:14:00,273 And these vices are going to keep them where they are, 1300 01:14:00,440 --> 01:14:02,400 and they need to find a way to live with that 1301 01:14:02,567 --> 01:14:03,860 or find some other way out. 1302 01:14:04,402 --> 01:14:08,531 Honey, you ain't gonna begin worrying now over what's bad for you. 1303 01:14:08,698 --> 01:14:11,534 I mean, here you are crossing state lines 1304 01:14:11,701 --> 01:14:14,287 with an A-number-one certified murderer. 1305 01:14:15,497 --> 01:14:17,666 Manslaughterer, honey, not murderer. 1306 01:14:17,832 --> 01:14:19,376 Don't exaggerate. 1307 01:14:19,960 --> 01:14:22,504 There's this strange cultural currency to using 1308 01:14:22,671 --> 01:14:26,716 certain almost universally known images of 1950s celebrities 1309 01:14:26,883 --> 01:14:29,219 that have become Americana. 1310 01:14:29,386 --> 01:14:31,429 In almost every movie that David Lynch has made, 1311 01:14:31,596 --> 01:14:34,224 there's some expression of this Americana in it. 1312 01:14:37,894 --> 01:14:40,647 We've got Nicolas Cage basically playing Elvis in Wild at Heart. 1313 01:14:40,814 --> 01:14:43,525 Let's go out into the crazy world of New Orleans. 1314 01:14:45,110 --> 01:14:48,279 Go to Ronnie's and get a fried banana sandwich. 1315 01:14:51,199 --> 01:14:52,575 Okay. 1316 01:14:53,201 --> 01:14:56,037 Almost every character in Blue Velvet is a 1950s image. 1317 01:14:56,204 --> 01:14:58,957 Bad guys wear leather jackets and hang out in nightclubs. 1318 01:14:59,124 --> 01:15:01,042 - What kind of beer do you like? - Heineken. 1319 01:15:01,209 --> 01:15:03,628 Heineken? Fuck that shit! 1320 01:15:04,212 --> 01:15:05,588 Pabst Blue Ribbon! 1321 01:15:06,381 --> 01:15:09,551 In Twin Peaks, James literally looks like James Dean, 1322 01:15:09,718 --> 01:15:12,846 and Audrey Horne looks a lot like a teenage Ava Gardner. 1323 01:15:19,519 --> 01:15:21,312 And Michael Cera in Twin Peaks 1324 01:15:21,479 --> 01:15:23,857 is dressed exactly like Marlon Brando in The Wild One. 1325 01:15:25,233 --> 01:15:28,445 And Dale Cooper is like a 1950s noir detective, 1326 01:15:28,611 --> 01:15:31,239 and a very idealized version of one. 1327 01:15:31,990 --> 01:15:34,492 He is flawless, almost to the point of satire. 1328 01:15:37,454 --> 01:15:38,580 [whistle toots] 1329 01:15:39,497 --> 01:15:43,126 There's this strong connection to film noir archetypes in his movies, 1330 01:15:43,293 --> 01:15:46,087 which is interesting because a very, very early noir, 1331 01:15:46,254 --> 01:15:50,967 I Wake up Screaming, obsessively uses the song "Over the Rainbow" as a motif. 1332 01:15:51,134 --> 01:15:54,262 [orchestral renditions of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" playing] 1333 01:16:09,486 --> 01:16:11,488 So there's a very established connection 1334 01:16:11,654 --> 01:16:14,491 between The Wizard of Oz and the origins of noir. 1335 01:16:14,657 --> 01:16:15,533 Robin, I-- 1336 01:16:17,452 --> 01:16:20,955 Why, who on earth is that beautiful girl? 1337 01:16:21,873 --> 01:16:25,752 David Lynch will often style characters as pinup girls, 1338 01:16:26,252 --> 01:16:28,630 like a Marilyn Monroe-type figure, 1339 01:16:28,797 --> 01:16:31,508 or a Bettie Page-type figure, or a Jayne Mansfield. 1340 01:16:32,050 --> 01:16:33,843 There's a power to these types of images, 1341 01:16:34,010 --> 01:16:36,513 and that they're almost collective fetishes, 1342 01:16:37,305 --> 01:16:39,724 Yes, these are '50s Americana archetypes, 1343 01:16:39,891 --> 01:16:43,019 but they're also sex icons, all of them, 1344 01:16:43,186 --> 01:16:44,854 and he's making a facsimile of them 1345 01:16:45,021 --> 01:16:48,650 in order to take us back and prey on our nostalgia. 1346 01:16:49,359 --> 01:16:52,654 And it also makes his movies just very enjoyable to watch. 1347 01:16:53,321 --> 01:16:57,033 So he's not just a surrealist. He's a populist surrealist. 1348 01:17:03,331 --> 01:17:06,334 But he always shows you the dark underbelly of that, 1349 01:17:06,501 --> 01:17:09,003 and it seems like it's an expression of this idea 1350 01:17:09,170 --> 01:17:11,506 that the 1950s were a really exciting time, 1351 01:17:11,673 --> 01:17:13,675 and it must have felt good for a lot of people. 1352 01:17:13,842 --> 01:17:15,927 But there was obviously a subset of society 1353 01:17:16,094 --> 01:17:17,762 for whom it wasn't great, 1354 01:17:18,513 --> 01:17:21,683 and the neglect of that leads to a certain kind of horror. 1355 01:17:21,850 --> 01:17:25,019 And it's always ready to come out and break through the surface, 1356 01:17:31,442 --> 01:17:33,361 David Lynch isn't holding up these two things 1357 01:17:33,528 --> 01:17:35,780 and saying, "Hey, look how different they are." 1358 01:17:35,947 --> 01:17:37,615 He's way more principled than that. 1359 01:17:37,782 --> 01:17:41,119 He's holding up these things and saying that the badness 1360 01:17:41,286 --> 01:17:43,538 is actually what gives the good meaning, 1361 01:17:44,831 --> 01:17:48,042 And that would be why he has these themes of doppelgängers, 1362 01:17:48,209 --> 01:17:49,669 why he has parallel realities, 1363 01:17:49,836 --> 01:17:53,047 why he has people with the same name but completely opposite personalities. 1364 01:17:53,214 --> 01:17:54,132 Is that you? 1365 01:17:55,800 --> 01:17:56,885 Are both of them you? 1366 01:17:57,427 --> 01:18:00,346 The only things in life for him that don't have an evil doppelgänger 1367 01:18:00,513 --> 01:18:02,390 are probably coffee and meditation. 1368 01:18:02,557 --> 01:18:03,892 Coffee. 1369 01:18:05,351 --> 01:18:06,352 - Agent Cooper. - Shelly. 1370 01:18:06,519 --> 01:18:09,189 I'll let you in on a secret. It's called Georgia Coffee. 1371 01:18:09,355 --> 01:18:11,649 It comes in a can, tastes as good and rich 1372 01:18:11,816 --> 01:18:13,568 - as any coffee I've ever had. - It's true. 1373 01:18:16,321 --> 01:18:18,865 Even cigarettes in Wild at Heart are these constant thread, 1374 01:18:19,032 --> 01:18:21,534 and everybody knows David Lynch loves cigarettes. 1375 01:18:26,206 --> 01:18:27,040 Gordon. 1376 01:18:38,426 --> 01:18:39,344 Whoa. 1377 01:18:40,261 --> 01:18:43,014 The Wizard of Oz treats polarization in the same way, 1378 01:18:43,181 --> 01:18:46,267 There's a black-and-white Kansas and a Technicolor Oz. 1379 01:18:46,434 --> 01:18:49,145 There's the good witch and the bad witch. 1380 01:18:49,646 --> 01:18:52,607 One is a dream, and one is reality. 1381 01:18:53,107 --> 01:18:55,693 And they all have their counterparts in both worlds, 1382 01:18:56,236 --> 01:18:58,821 And that's exactly what David Lynch keeps on doing. 1383 01:18:58,988 --> 01:19:02,408 There's not a lot of moral or thematic muddiness in his movies. 1384 01:19:02,575 --> 01:19:05,912 It's funny to say his movies don't have an enormous amount of muddiness to them 1385 01:19:06,079 --> 01:19:08,206 because they're so confounding for most people. 1386 01:19:08,706 --> 01:19:10,917 But what he's doing is, he's following these things 1387 01:19:11,084 --> 01:19:13,211 through light and dark, and through a logic 1388 01:19:13,378 --> 01:19:15,338 that actually does make sense. 1389 01:19:16,130 --> 01:19:17,590 You know, Bob is a force of evil, 1390 01:19:17,757 --> 01:19:20,301 but you don't see scenes of Bob where you empathize with him 1391 01:19:20,468 --> 01:19:22,762 and wonder how he used to be good. 1392 01:19:22,929 --> 01:19:24,722 And Coop is a force of good, and, you know, 1393 01:19:24,889 --> 01:19:26,933 you don't watch him get tempted by the dark side, 1394 01:19:27,100 --> 01:19:29,519 unless he's literally possessed by evil, 1395 01:19:30,019 --> 01:19:31,646 They're very complex characters. 1396 01:19:31,813 --> 01:19:33,606 They're extraordinarily deep characters, 1397 01:19:33,773 --> 01:19:36,401 But you never wonder if you're supposed to be rooting for Coop. 1398 01:19:37,277 --> 01:19:38,528 [thunder crashes] 1399 01:19:39,988 --> 01:19:43,157 You know, what's a MAGA hat? 1400 01:19:43,783 --> 01:19:45,660 A MAGA hat is basically saying, 1401 01:19:45,827 --> 01:19:49,414 "Let's get back to this idea, this thing that America was 1402 01:19:49,580 --> 01:19:51,124 that's so much better than now." 1403 01:19:51,708 --> 01:19:55,086 I mean, think about where Marty McFly went to in Back to the Future. 1404 01:19:55,253 --> 01:19:56,546 That 1950s is great. 1405 01:19:56,713 --> 01:19:59,924 Everyone's lives are great, and everything is fine, more or less. 1406 01:20:00,883 --> 01:20:03,052 But the reality is that nothing's ever been fine. 1407 01:20:03,219 --> 01:20:04,679 It was just fine for a few people, 1408 01:20:04,846 --> 01:20:06,222 I could run for mayor. 1409 01:20:06,389 --> 01:20:07,974 A colored mayor? That'll be the day. 1410 01:20:08,141 --> 01:20:10,393 You wait and see, Mr. Carruthers. I will be mayor. 1411 01:20:10,560 --> 01:20:12,729 I'll be the most powerful man in Hill Valley. 1412 01:20:12,895 --> 01:20:14,647 And I'm gonna clean up this town. 1413 01:20:14,814 --> 01:20:17,150 Good. You can start by sweeping the floor. 1414 01:20:18,151 --> 01:20:20,486 I think that David Lynch, who grow up in Boise, Idaho, 1415 01:20:20,653 --> 01:20:22,488 then eventually moved around a lot.,. 1416 01:20:22,989 --> 01:20:26,492 You know, one of the places he ended up was low-income Philadelphia. 1417 01:20:26,659 --> 01:20:29,037 And there, it's where he sees the flip side of America, 1418 01:20:29,203 --> 01:20:31,664 what's beneath the artificial sheen of it all. 1419 01:20:32,290 --> 01:20:33,708 [Lynch] I lived in Philadelphia, 1420 01:20:33,875 --> 01:20:37,962 and I call Eraserhead the true Philadelphia Story. 1421 01:20:39,672 --> 01:20:44,427 ♪ Someday, over the rainbow ♪ 1422 01:20:44,594 --> 01:20:46,804 ♪ Way up high ♪ 1423 01:20:46,971 --> 01:20:48,806 - What is this, Connor? - Easy, old man. 1424 01:20:48,973 --> 01:20:51,642 [narrator] And I don't think that his realization was, 1425 01:20:51,809 --> 01:20:55,313 "Oh, man, I was fooled, The '50s weren't as great as I thought." 1426 01:20:55,480 --> 01:20:57,148 I think his realization is, 1427 01:20:57,315 --> 01:20:59,776 the beautiful white picket fence, and Leave it to Beaver, 1428 01:20:59,942 --> 01:21:01,861 and pinup-girl vision of the '50s, 1429 01:21:02,028 --> 01:21:04,989 it only existed because of this horrible darkness 1430 01:21:05,156 --> 01:21:08,826 that I'm now able to see, and it's built on the shoulders of it, 1431 01:21:08,993 --> 01:21:10,912 So there's America, 1432 01:21:11,079 --> 01:21:13,581 and then there's a doppelgänger of America, 1433 01:21:13,748 --> 01:21:17,001 and the American dream was, in fact, an American myth, 1434 01:21:17,168 --> 01:21:20,838 Or perhaps, the American dream walks hand-in-hand with the American myth. 1435 01:21:22,423 --> 01:21:26,511 ♪ But in my heart there'll always be... ♪ 1436 01:21:27,428 --> 01:21:30,848 The way Lynch usually expresses showing the underbelly of America 1437 01:21:31,015 --> 01:21:33,309 is often through the way women are treated 1438 01:21:33,476 --> 01:21:36,396 by the side of society that is the romanticized portion. 1439 01:21:36,562 --> 01:21:38,481 It's the portion that's supposed to be good, 1440 01:21:38,648 --> 01:21:41,317 Stay away from me. 1441 01:21:41,484 --> 01:21:43,945 Laura Palmer's dad is a 1950s ideal, 1442 01:21:44,112 --> 01:21:46,614 but he's obviously done awful things to her, 1443 01:21:48,616 --> 01:21:50,076 And in Blue Velvet, you know, 1444 01:21:50,243 --> 01:21:53,079 Jeffrey watches Dorothy Vallens from a closet... 1445 01:21:53,246 --> 01:21:54,914 - Hello, baby. - Shut up! 1446 01:21:55,415 --> 01:21:57,959 It's "Daddy," you shithead! Where's my bourbon? 1447 01:21:58,126 --> 01:22:01,003 .., and witnesses how she's treated for a very long time. 1448 01:22:02,046 --> 01:22:04,132 Don't you fucking look at me! 1449 01:22:05,133 --> 01:22:07,677 Really, that story is about him observing how this woman 1450 01:22:07,844 --> 01:22:10,096 has been destroyed by the society he lives in, 1451 01:22:10,263 --> 01:22:12,890 and he had no idea that it was destroying women. 1452 01:22:14,308 --> 01:22:16,727 - [siren wailing] - Hold me! I'm falling! 1453 01:22:16,894 --> 01:22:19,564 I'm falling! Hold me! 1454 01:22:20,231 --> 01:22:22,733 And so there's definitely a huge parallel there 1455 01:22:22,900 --> 01:22:26,112 to this old-fashioned idea, and not just of America, 1456 01:22:26,279 --> 01:22:28,239 but of the Golden Age of Hollywood, 1457 01:22:28,406 --> 01:22:30,825 the system in which Lynch is now working. 1458 01:22:30,992 --> 01:22:35,538 From Hollywood, California, where stars make dreams, 1459 01:22:35,705 --> 01:22:38,207 and dreams make stars. 1460 01:22:38,374 --> 01:22:39,167 [audience cheering] 1461 01:22:39,792 --> 01:22:43,379 The relationship between Judy Garland and the character of Dorothy 1462 01:22:43,546 --> 01:22:46,132 is highly analogous to heaven and hell, 1463 01:22:46,299 --> 01:22:48,718 the American dream versus the American myth. 1464 01:22:49,385 --> 01:22:52,138 There's references to characters named Dorothy in Blue Velvet 1465 01:22:52,305 --> 01:22:53,890 and in The Straight Story. 1466 01:22:54,056 --> 01:22:56,058 There's a Garland Avenue in Lost Highway. 1467 01:22:56,225 --> 01:22:58,811 He lives with his parents, William and Candace Dayton, 1468 01:22:58,978 --> 01:23:02,023 at 814 Garland Ave, 1469 01:23:03,399 --> 01:23:04,233 Garland, 1470 01:23:05,318 --> 01:23:07,195 did Windom Earle do this to you? 1471 01:23:08,029 --> 01:23:08,905 Garland? 1472 01:23:10,781 --> 01:23:11,782 Oh, no. 1473 01:23:13,951 --> 01:23:15,161 Judy Garland? 1474 01:23:16,329 --> 01:23:19,749 In Twin Peaks, the idea of Judy comes up all the time, 1475 01:23:19,916 --> 01:23:23,044 especially the question of, "Who is Judy? Where is Judy?" 1476 01:23:24,378 --> 01:23:25,671 Who is Judy? 1477 01:23:26,464 --> 01:23:29,342 [tinny voice] You've already met Judy. 1478 01:23:30,426 --> 01:23:32,094 What do you mean I've met Judy? 1479 01:23:32,261 --> 01:23:36,182 [narrator] And Judy's never to be found. Judy seems to represent the grand mystery. 1480 01:23:36,349 --> 01:23:39,810 - Gotcha. Can I say hello to Judy? - Where's Judy? Sure. 1481 01:23:39,977 --> 01:23:41,896 She's a friend. Hello, Judy. 1482 01:23:42,063 --> 01:23:44,482 You see? That's right. Now, who is Judy? What does she do? 1483 01:23:44,649 --> 01:23:45,858 She's just a friend. 1484 01:23:46,025 --> 01:23:47,610 Just a friend. Now, you see? 1485 01:23:47,777 --> 01:23:49,612 I mean, is it an open-ended friend? 1486 01:23:49,779 --> 01:23:50,947 Open-ended, yeah. 1487 01:23:51,113 --> 01:23:52,532 [audience cheering] 1488 01:23:55,785 --> 01:23:57,078 Where is Judy now? 1489 01:23:58,621 --> 01:24:00,039 She lives in America. 1490 01:24:01,082 --> 01:24:03,167 She's almost her own doppelgänger 1491 01:24:03,334 --> 01:24:06,462 in the sense that on-screen, she's this totally wholesome person. 1492 01:24:06,629 --> 01:24:07,505 But in real life, 1493 01:24:07,672 --> 01:24:10,591 Judy Garland was pigeonholed into that girl-next-door thing. 1494 01:24:10,758 --> 01:24:13,803 She had problems with alcoholism, pill use. 1495 01:24:14,345 --> 01:24:15,555 She had an eating disorder. 1496 01:24:15,721 --> 01:24:18,933 She died very young, She was only 47 and almost broke. 1497 01:24:19,976 --> 01:24:26,315 [Garland] I.,. wanted, and I tried my damnedest.,. 1498 01:24:27,984 --> 01:24:31,404 To believe in the rainbow that I tried to get over, 1499 01:24:31,571 --> 01:24:32,780 and I couldn't! 1500 01:24:32,947 --> 01:24:34,407 So what? 1501 01:24:36,450 --> 01:24:37,952 So who is Judy? 1502 01:24:38,119 --> 01:24:39,704 It's an unanswerable question. 1503 01:24:40,204 --> 01:24:43,708 It takes an entire lifetime of Judy Garland to answer. 1504 01:24:45,459 --> 01:24:47,253 ♪♪ [dark ambient] 1505 01:25:02,310 --> 01:25:04,145 [wind blowing] 1506 01:25:14,322 --> 01:25:16,657 [David] I grew up with a black-and-white television, 1507 01:25:16,824 --> 01:25:19,493 and so the formal idea that Oz was in color 1508 01:25:19,660 --> 01:25:21,787 was lost on me for many, many years, 1509 01:25:22,997 --> 01:25:25,791 The first time I saw it as it was intended was in 1989, 1510 01:25:25,958 --> 01:25:27,084 and that was revelatory. 1511 01:25:27,251 --> 01:25:31,130 But it also didn't diminish my previous understanding of the movie. 1512 01:25:31,297 --> 01:25:33,966 Which kind of proves the extent to which our imagination 1513 01:25:34,133 --> 01:25:37,386 drives our understanding of the stories that are being told to us. 1514 01:25:37,553 --> 01:25:40,640 [Dorothy] But I feel as if I've known you all the time, 1515 01:25:40,806 --> 01:25:42,433 but I couldn't have, could I? 1516 01:25:43,059 --> 01:25:46,562 [David] I feel like I must have handled the 35 millimeter print at some point 1517 01:25:46,729 --> 01:25:48,981 when I was in high school, when I was a projectionist, 1518 01:25:49,148 --> 01:25:51,734 but I could be misremembering this, 1519 01:25:51,901 --> 01:25:54,278 It's weird that I can't remember if that was real or not, 1520 01:25:58,074 --> 01:26:00,242 I like to remember things my own way. 1521 01:26:02,119 --> 01:26:03,245 What do you mean by that? 1522 01:26:06,540 --> 01:26:10,503 How I remembered them, not necessarily the way they happened. 1523 01:26:11,045 --> 01:26:12,380 Looking at it as an adult, 1524 01:26:12,546 --> 01:26:16,133 it feels to me like The Wizard of Oz might be a Quaalude for the proletariat. 1525 01:26:16,300 --> 01:26:17,927 Poppies. 1526 01:26:18,678 --> 01:26:21,639 Poppies will put them to sleep. 1527 01:26:22,139 --> 01:26:23,849 Everything is just fine the way it is. 1528 01:26:24,016 --> 01:26:25,768 Don't strive for anything more, 1529 01:26:25,935 --> 01:26:30,064 The fact that the movie reverts to sepia is a very caustic and suppressive move, 1530 01:26:30,981 --> 01:26:32,274 When you look at it this way, 1531 01:26:32,441 --> 01:26:35,945 it's almost as if the pioneering spirit of America is being subdued. 1532 01:26:36,112 --> 01:26:38,572 They were being told to stop dreaming, to stop yearning, 1533 01:26:38,739 --> 01:26:40,282 and to put down roots. 1534 01:26:40,866 --> 01:26:43,202 The American dream is shifting before our eyes, 1535 01:26:43,369 --> 01:26:44,954 from one ideal to the next. 1536 01:26:52,044 --> 01:26:56,841 Every movie is a transportive event, a cyclone carrying us to another realm. 1537 01:26:57,007 --> 01:26:59,677 [woman] That was... Bobby. 1538 01:27:00,803 --> 01:27:02,763 Uncle Lyle had a... 1539 01:27:04,056 --> 01:27:05,057 A stroke. 1540 01:27:05,224 --> 01:27:06,517 [thunder crashes] 1541 01:27:08,936 --> 01:27:12,356 A movie can take us to another world and then safely return us home, 1542 01:27:13,232 --> 01:27:16,569 or it can offer a clearer and more vivid perspective of the world around us. 1543 01:27:17,611 --> 01:27:18,946 Had enough, asshole? 1544 01:27:19,113 --> 01:27:21,574 It can dig into the world at hand. 1545 01:27:21,741 --> 01:27:22,908 Yes, I have. 1546 01:27:24,076 --> 01:27:28,372 And I want to apologize to you gentlemen for referring to you as homosexuals. 1547 01:27:29,373 --> 01:27:31,250 I also want to thank you, fellas. 1548 01:27:32,418 --> 01:27:35,004 You've taught me a valuable lesson in life. 1549 01:27:36,255 --> 01:27:39,175 Lula! 1550 01:27:39,341 --> 01:27:41,385 ♪♪ [dramatic orchestral] 1551 01:27:44,638 --> 01:27:47,099 Each of these is a different type of journey, 1552 01:27:47,266 --> 01:27:49,935 but the common ground is, when we watch a movie, 1553 01:27:50,102 --> 01:27:52,229 an act of transportation is occurring. 1554 01:27:55,858 --> 01:27:58,736 Many children's films are about making peace with the fact 1555 01:27:58,903 --> 01:28:02,114 that one must find a way to exist in the world at hand, 1556 01:28:02,281 --> 01:28:04,200 that there is not a better place to go. 1557 01:28:04,366 --> 01:28:05,117 [in Japanese] Mom! 1558 01:28:05,284 --> 01:28:06,035 Dad! 1559 01:28:06,202 --> 01:28:07,828 You shouldn't run off like that, honey. 1560 01:28:07,995 --> 01:28:09,205 You could get in big trouble. 1561 01:28:10,247 --> 01:28:12,666 We see this in Peter Pan with Neverland. 1562 01:28:14,001 --> 01:28:17,046 One of the crucial points of that tale is discovering that Neverland 1563 01:28:17,213 --> 01:28:21,300 and the very concept of not growing up isn't all that it's cracked up to be, 1564 01:28:21,842 --> 01:28:23,886 Oh, Mother, we're back. 1565 01:28:24,053 --> 01:28:26,055 - Back? - [Wendy] All except the Lost Boys. 1566 01:28:26,222 --> 01:28:27,431 They weren't quite ready. 1567 01:28:27,598 --> 01:28:29,266 Lost...? Ready? 1568 01:28:29,433 --> 01:28:32,269 To grow up. That's why they went back to Neverland. 1569 01:28:32,436 --> 01:28:33,395 Neverland? 1570 01:28:34,021 --> 01:28:37,525 - Yes, but I am. - Uh, "am"? 1571 01:28:37,691 --> 01:28:39,235 Uh, ready to grow up. 1572 01:28:40,236 --> 01:28:41,946 We see it in Where the Wild Things Are, 1573 01:28:42,112 --> 01:28:44,740 which has a lot in common with both Wizard of Oz and Peter Pan. 1574 01:28:45,366 --> 01:28:48,327 The idea that there may be a world in which childhood reigns supreme 1575 01:28:48,494 --> 01:28:50,329 and where rules don't apply. 1576 01:28:50,496 --> 01:28:51,747 Be still! 1577 01:28:57,086 --> 01:28:58,254 Why? 1578 01:28:58,420 --> 01:29:00,798 And yet when Max gets there, 1579 01:29:00,965 --> 01:29:03,676 he finds that there's a reason we have those rules. 1580 01:29:03,843 --> 01:29:06,178 - Because... - Why? 1581 01:29:06,345 --> 01:29:09,056 Well, because you can't eat me. 1582 01:29:10,724 --> 01:29:13,561 You didn't know that, so I forgive you. But never try it again. 1583 01:29:13,727 --> 01:29:17,022 And there's an inevitable disappointment, especially for a young viewer 1584 01:29:17,189 --> 01:29:19,191 who wants the fantasy to be maintained. 1585 01:29:19,692 --> 01:29:20,943 Come. 1586 01:29:21,110 --> 01:29:22,862 ♪♪ [dramatic orchestral] 1587 01:29:25,406 --> 01:29:26,699 Stay. 1588 01:29:28,075 --> 01:29:31,829 I remember feeling this very profoundly as a child with Beauty and the Beast. 1589 01:29:31,996 --> 01:29:33,163 It's me. 1590 01:29:33,330 --> 01:29:35,040 When the Beast became a human again, 1591 01:29:35,207 --> 01:29:38,002 it was innately disappointing because now he's just a normal human. 1592 01:29:39,044 --> 01:29:41,338 When I thought about what Belle's life would be like 1593 01:29:41,505 --> 01:29:44,216 living with this half-human, half-lion she'd fallen in love with, 1594 01:29:44,383 --> 01:29:46,051 all sorts of practical problems emerged, 1595 01:29:46,218 --> 01:29:48,429 and they got quite disturbing quite quickly. 1596 01:29:51,098 --> 01:29:52,641 [in French] You stroke me 1597 01:29:54,226 --> 01:29:56,312 the way one strokes an animal. 1598 01:29:56,478 --> 01:29:58,314 But you are an animal. 1599 01:29:58,939 --> 01:30:00,107 And so in some respect, 1600 01:30:00,274 --> 01:30:02,818 these narratives are doing us, as children, a favor 1601 01:30:02,985 --> 01:30:06,322 in gently revealing that what we perceive as disappointments and discomforts 1602 01:30:06,488 --> 01:30:07,823 are in fact necessary 1603 01:30:07,990 --> 01:30:11,160 in order to both function in the world and to appreciate it. 1604 01:30:11,660 --> 01:30:14,955 Oh, but anyway, Toto, we're home. Home. 1605 01:30:15,497 --> 01:30:18,000 They implicitly promise us that the journey into adulthood 1606 01:30:18,167 --> 01:30:19,919 will not be as bad as we think it is 1607 01:30:20,085 --> 01:30:22,379 and that we don't have to leave everything behind. 1608 01:30:23,464 --> 01:30:25,883 In Pete's Dragon, the world that Pete is leaving behind 1609 01:30:26,050 --> 01:30:29,178 when he leaves the forest is not going to be lost to him forever, 1610 01:30:29,345 --> 01:30:30,512 ♪♪ [dramatic orchestral] 1611 01:30:33,515 --> 01:30:35,351 [roars] 1612 01:30:41,315 --> 01:30:43,317 And that is what we have in Peter Pan as well, 1613 01:30:43,484 --> 01:30:45,903 the idea that growing up can be just as magical 1614 01:30:46,070 --> 01:30:47,613 as living as a child forever, 1615 01:30:47,780 --> 01:30:50,491 and perhaps more so because change can occur, 1616 01:30:50,658 --> 01:30:52,451 and change can be a beautiful thing. 1617 01:30:53,494 --> 01:30:57,915 You know, I have the strangest feeling that I've seen that ship before. 1618 01:30:58,457 --> 01:31:00,084 A long time ago. 1619 01:31:00,876 --> 01:31:02,836 When I was very young. 1620 01:31:03,545 --> 01:31:05,089 George, dear. 1621 01:31:05,255 --> 01:31:06,382 Father. 1622 01:31:12,846 --> 01:31:15,933 Lynch's work definitely functions across that spectrum 1623 01:31:16,100 --> 01:31:18,560 of the ways in which a film can transport us. 1624 01:31:23,524 --> 01:31:25,025 His understanding of the quotidian 1625 01:31:25,192 --> 01:31:27,528 is very rooted in the world in which he grew up. 1626 01:31:28,779 --> 01:31:32,825 The Straight Story, in addition to literally being about transportation, 1627 01:31:32,992 --> 01:31:35,953 is just as transportive as Lost Highway or Inland Empire. 1628 01:31:36,453 --> 01:31:38,664 But the world that takes us to has a verisimilitude 1629 01:31:38,831 --> 01:31:41,208 that is much more graspable, relatable, 1630 01:31:41,375 --> 01:31:43,460 You feel like you can dig your fingers into it. 1631 01:31:43,627 --> 01:31:46,964 And I think that's why the film, ultimately, is so gentle. 1632 01:31:47,798 --> 01:31:49,299 They look at the stars at the end, 1633 01:31:49,466 --> 01:31:52,761 and for a moment, you feel that maybe that's where you're going too. 1634 01:31:52,928 --> 01:31:55,514 But in reality, you know that you're just sitting on the porch 1635 01:31:55,681 --> 01:31:58,559 in the country, on a planet that is indeed hurtling through space, 1636 01:31:58,726 --> 01:32:00,769 but still, you're just on the porch, 1637 01:32:00,936 --> 01:32:02,730 and you know what that feels like. 1638 01:32:03,272 --> 01:32:04,481 Whereas in Lost Highway, 1639 01:32:04,648 --> 01:32:06,442 Fred Madison disappears into a dark hallway, 1640 01:32:06,608 --> 01:32:09,153 and you have no idea what might be on the other side 1641 01:32:09,319 --> 01:32:11,864 or whether he's going to emerge in his own house at all. 1642 01:32:12,364 --> 01:32:14,033 You are in a seemingly familiar space, 1643 01:32:14,199 --> 01:32:16,827 but as you move through it, you lose all bearings on reality. 1644 01:32:18,954 --> 01:32:21,040 I do feel that what Lynch is doing in his movies 1645 01:32:21,206 --> 01:32:23,042 is indicative of something that occurs 1646 01:32:23,208 --> 01:32:26,003 when we watch The Wizard of Oz repeatedly over our lives. 1647 01:32:26,795 --> 01:32:28,464 The Wizard of Oz that I see as a child 1648 01:32:28,630 --> 01:32:31,258 is a burst of happiness, with very little at stake. 1649 01:32:31,425 --> 01:32:33,594 It's a fairy tale with a happy ending, 1650 01:32:33,761 --> 01:32:37,264 I don't understand yet the layers that can be extrapolated from it, 1651 01:32:37,431 --> 01:32:39,558 partially because I'm seeing it in black and white, 1652 01:32:39,725 --> 01:32:42,478 but also because I'm a child and I take it at face value. 1653 01:32:43,020 --> 01:32:46,106 The Wizard of Oz I experience as a teenager is different. 1654 01:32:46,273 --> 01:32:49,068 I'm a bit more cynical, as teenagers are. 1655 01:32:49,234 --> 01:32:50,402 [Dorothy gasps] 1656 01:32:50,569 --> 01:32:52,237 Dorothy? Who's Dorothy? 1657 01:32:52,404 --> 01:32:55,407 The idea that you return to this black-and-white world at the end, 1658 01:32:55,574 --> 01:32:58,243 there's something off about it, and I don't know what it is yet, 1659 01:32:58,410 --> 01:33:00,329 but I can tell it's not quite right. 1660 01:33:02,623 --> 01:33:05,751 Then later in life, I began to look at it as a piece of history, 1661 01:33:05,918 --> 01:33:10,005 which, with any movie that has endured, becomes a part of the text of the film, 1662 01:33:10,506 --> 01:33:13,634 At a certain point, you can't separate the film from its own history, 1663 01:33:13,801 --> 01:33:14,927 and you start to understand 1664 01:33:15,094 --> 01:33:17,721 that the world in which this film was made was not a happy one. 1665 01:33:18,722 --> 01:33:22,434 At first, it manifests in bits of trivia, like the exploits of the Munchkins 1666 01:33:22,601 --> 01:33:23,977 in the Culver City Hotel. 1667 01:33:24,144 --> 01:33:26,271 That they had these Dionysian parties after hours 1668 01:33:26,438 --> 01:33:27,856 and trashed the entire hotel. 1669 01:33:28,398 --> 01:33:31,568 - There was a lot of them. - Oh, hundreds of thousands. 1670 01:33:31,735 --> 01:33:34,154 And they put them all in one hotel room-- 1671 01:33:34,321 --> 01:33:37,491 - Not one room, one hotel, in Culver City. - Yeah? 1672 01:33:37,658 --> 01:33:42,871 And they got smashed every night, and they'd pick them up in butterfly nets. 1673 01:33:43,413 --> 01:33:45,249 [audience laughing] 1674 01:33:48,961 --> 01:33:52,005 You hear these stories, and you laugh, and you think it's funny, 1675 01:33:52,172 --> 01:33:54,049 but it also starts to color your understanding 1676 01:33:54,216 --> 01:33:55,968 of this seemingly perfect Technicolor world 1677 01:33:56,135 --> 01:33:58,137 in which nothing is necessarily wrong. 1678 01:33:58,679 --> 01:34:03,475 We thank you very sweetly for doing it so neatly. 1679 01:34:03,642 --> 01:34:09,314 You've killed her so completely that we thank you very sweetly. 1680 01:34:10,023 --> 01:34:13,986 The thing that I really got into was the mythology around the dead person, 1681 01:34:14,153 --> 01:34:17,197 a dead stagehand or a dead Munchkin who committed suicide 1682 01:34:17,364 --> 01:34:20,659 and is supposedly just barely visible in the finished film, 1683 01:34:20,826 --> 01:34:22,953 hanging in the background on the set, 1684 01:34:23,495 --> 01:34:24,663 I had the movie on VHS, 1685 01:34:24,830 --> 01:34:26,957 and I spent a lot of time digging through the tape, 1686 01:34:27,124 --> 01:34:30,210 rewinding it, looking for this evidence that supposedly existed 1687 01:34:30,377 --> 01:34:32,713 of someone who had hung themselves on the set of a movie 1688 01:34:32,880 --> 01:34:34,882 that was regarded as one of the happiest, 1689 01:34:35,048 --> 01:34:38,468 most influential films for children of the past 40 or 50 years. 1690 01:34:40,053 --> 01:34:41,972 The idea that a movie could be a bubble, 1691 01:34:42,139 --> 01:34:45,434 that it could be representative of all that is wholesome in America 1692 01:34:45,601 --> 01:34:49,438 and yet also contain textual evidence of the darkest depths of human misery, 1693 01:34:49,605 --> 01:34:50,772 really fascinated me. 1694 01:34:51,523 --> 01:34:53,984 It's like the story in Three Men and a Baby. 1695 01:34:54,151 --> 01:34:56,904 I had heard that there was supposedly a ghost of a child 1696 01:34:57,070 --> 01:34:59,865 who had died on the sound stage visible in the finished film, 1697 01:35:00,032 --> 01:35:01,408 and I was determined to find it. 1698 01:35:01,575 --> 01:35:03,744 Where the hell is he, milking the cows or something? 1699 01:35:03,911 --> 01:35:05,829 I'd heard that this ghost was visible in a shot 1700 01:35:05,996 --> 01:35:07,789 where the camera panned past a window, 1701 01:35:07,956 --> 01:35:11,043 so I remember renting that tape and rewinding and fast-forwarding, 1702 01:35:11,210 --> 01:35:14,588 rewinding and fast-forwarding, hitting pause and play, pause and play, 1703 01:35:14,755 --> 01:35:17,883 looking for any brightly lit scene that might have a window in it. 1704 01:35:18,050 --> 01:35:20,719 And eventually, I found what people were talking about, 1705 01:35:20,886 --> 01:35:21,929 and it freaked me out, 1706 01:35:22,095 --> 01:35:24,848 because it looked exactly like what I feared it might be. 1707 01:35:25,807 --> 01:35:29,269 And I also found it in The Wizard of Oz, and that freaked me out too. 1708 01:35:29,436 --> 01:35:32,272 Here I am looking at a movie that I've seen a million times before, 1709 01:35:32,439 --> 01:35:34,441 and suddenly, I'm seeing this secret revelation 1710 01:35:34,608 --> 01:35:38,695 in these 480 lines of NTSC video that was meant to be hidden, 1711 01:35:38,862 --> 01:35:40,822 that we were meant to be protected from. 1712 01:35:41,365 --> 01:35:42,991 Now, none of this is true, of course. 1713 01:35:43,158 --> 01:35:45,744 It's not actually a dead stagehand or a dead Munchkin, 1714 01:35:45,911 --> 01:35:47,913 It's a bird or an ostrich or something. 1715 01:35:48,455 --> 01:35:51,416 And the ghost in Three Men and a Baby is a cardboard cutout. 1716 01:35:52,209 --> 01:35:54,294 But once you set aside these facetious myths 1717 01:35:54,461 --> 01:35:56,129 about the dark side of The Wizard of Oz, 1718 01:35:56,296 --> 01:35:59,925 you can actually start to unpack the literal dark side to the film, 1719 01:36:00,092 --> 01:36:02,552 which ranges from the incidents at the Culver City Hotel 1720 01:36:02,719 --> 01:36:05,097 to Judy Garland's own life story, 1721 01:36:05,264 --> 01:36:08,767 And these things color the movie in a way that is impossible to unsee, 1722 01:36:09,309 --> 01:36:11,353 It is impossible to separate the film from them 1723 01:36:11,520 --> 01:36:12,980 once you become aware of them. 1724 01:36:13,480 --> 01:36:15,983 And that is what I believe Lynch is doing with his films. 1725 01:36:16,525 --> 01:36:18,694 This tarnishing of the American dream 1726 01:36:18,860 --> 01:36:21,613 that exists in the text of The Wizard of Oz, 1727 01:36:21,780 --> 01:36:23,865 I think that's something that he is obsessed with. 1728 01:36:24,032 --> 01:36:26,618 Here, Scarecrow. Wanna play ball? 1729 01:36:27,786 --> 01:36:29,788 [Wicked Witch cackles] 1730 01:36:29,955 --> 01:36:32,249 It's something that he must have gone through himself. 1731 01:36:33,208 --> 01:36:34,876 - Here's to Ben! - Here's to Ben. 1732 01:36:35,544 --> 01:36:37,087 Fuck you, neighbor. 1733 01:36:39,589 --> 01:36:40,841 Here's to Ben. 1734 01:36:43,176 --> 01:36:45,053 - Here's to Ben. - Be polite! 1735 01:36:47,306 --> 01:36:48,140 Here's to Ben. 1736 01:36:50,934 --> 01:36:52,436 I think Lynch accepts the fact 1737 01:36:52,602 --> 01:36:55,397 that we are, at all times, surrounded by dark forces. 1738 01:36:56,023 --> 01:36:58,275 But he also believes that they can be subdued. 1739 01:36:58,900 --> 01:37:01,403 "Goodness will prevail," He said this very recently 1740 01:37:01,570 --> 01:37:02,863 in one of his weather reports. 1741 01:37:03,363 --> 01:37:05,824 Great things, beautiful things, are afoot. 1742 01:37:06,658 --> 01:37:10,287 I think this is what he's working towards, both in his movies, but also in life. 1743 01:37:10,954 --> 01:37:12,331 Right now, 1744 01:37:12,831 --> 01:37:19,212 the thorns of negativity are making their last desperate stand. 1745 01:37:20,172 --> 01:37:24,426 But soon, they're gonna wither and fall away. 1746 01:37:25,218 --> 01:37:28,513 They're gonna rot and disappear. 1747 01:37:30,515 --> 01:37:32,309 So don't despair. 1748 01:37:34,144 --> 01:37:38,648 Great times are coming for the United States 1749 01:37:38,815 --> 01:37:41,401 and for the whole world family. 1750 01:37:43,028 --> 01:37:46,031 I wonder if ingesting these.,. You call them totems, 1751 01:37:46,198 --> 01:37:49,701 but I would also just call them symbols or motifs from The Wizard of Oz, 1752 01:37:50,202 --> 01:37:51,620 if he's just regurgitating them 1753 01:37:51,787 --> 01:37:54,956 because they've become embedded in his own cultural lexicon. 1754 01:38:02,756 --> 01:38:05,467 Well, I tell you... magic. 1755 01:38:06,385 --> 01:38:08,929 As a filmmaker, that's something I know I certainly do. 1756 01:38:09,096 --> 01:38:11,515 In Pete's Dragon, I was constantly telling the actors, 1757 01:38:11,681 --> 01:38:14,935 "Look up with a look of wonder. What are you looking at? Doesn't matter. 1758 01:38:15,102 --> 01:38:17,604 I'll figure it out later. Just give me that look of wonder." 1759 01:38:17,771 --> 01:38:20,816 And all I'm doing there is recapitulating the Spielberg face, 1760 01:38:20,982 --> 01:38:23,360 which has become embedded in my own psyche 1761 01:38:23,527 --> 01:38:25,695 throughout the years of me loving Spielberg movies 1762 01:38:25,862 --> 01:38:27,614 and understanding that a certain expression 1763 01:38:27,781 --> 01:38:30,033 could convey a certain feeling to the audience. 1764 01:38:31,535 --> 01:38:33,620 And if you use it at just the right time, 1765 01:38:33,787 --> 01:38:35,122 you'll achieve an emotional apex 1766 01:38:35,288 --> 01:38:37,624 that is almost universally understood to mean one thing, 1767 01:38:37,791 --> 01:38:39,376 which, in this case, is wonder, 1768 01:38:40,502 --> 01:38:43,713 So if a character in one of Lynch's movies is wearing red shoes, 1769 01:38:44,256 --> 01:38:46,341 whether or not we are consciously processing it, 1770 01:38:46,508 --> 01:38:49,261 there's a symbolism at hand that goes further than his own work. 1771 01:38:49,761 --> 01:38:53,181 It goes into our own understanding of what those ruby slippers might have meant 1772 01:38:53,348 --> 01:38:55,267 when we first saw them as a child. 1773 01:38:55,434 --> 01:38:57,018 I'm not going to talk about Judy. 1774 01:38:57,185 --> 01:38:59,896 In fact, we're not going to talk about Judy at all. 1775 01:39:00,063 --> 01:39:01,731 - We're gonna keep her out of it. - Gordon. 1776 01:39:01,898 --> 01:39:02,816 I know, Coop. 1777 01:39:03,692 --> 01:39:05,861 The first movie I saw that wasn't an animated film 1778 01:39:06,027 --> 01:39:07,529 at the movie theater was E.T. 1779 01:39:08,155 --> 01:39:10,949 And I'm still recycling the things I got from that film. 1780 01:39:12,325 --> 01:39:15,203 The first movie I saw in a cinema at all was Pinocchio. 1781 01:39:17,414 --> 01:39:20,375 ♪ I got no strings to hold me-- ♪ 1782 01:39:23,044 --> 01:39:24,546 The journey of Pinocchio, 1783 01:39:25,422 --> 01:39:27,048 the lessons of Pinocchio... 1784 01:39:30,844 --> 01:39:32,512 the darkness of Pinocchio... 1785 01:39:32,679 --> 01:39:33,472 [Lampwick] Mama! 1786 01:39:34,055 --> 01:39:37,184 Mama! 1787 01:39:37,726 --> 01:39:39,227 [braying] 1788 01:39:40,312 --> 01:39:42,814 .., those are things that I consistently am coming back to. 1789 01:39:57,954 --> 01:39:59,581 Putting together a list of the movies 1790 01:39:59,748 --> 01:40:02,417 that I think had a seismic effect on the work that I do, 1791 01:40:02,584 --> 01:40:03,752 it's not a long list. 1792 01:40:03,919 --> 01:40:06,421 Those impressions run deep and are hard to escape. 1793 01:40:07,047 --> 01:40:09,758 And they're so hard to escape that I think the majority of us, 1794 01:40:09,925 --> 01:40:12,219 as storytellers, don't try to escape them. 1795 01:40:12,385 --> 01:40:14,137 We just dig in deeper. 1796 01:40:14,304 --> 01:40:15,764 And in so much as we're doing that, 1797 01:40:15,931 --> 01:40:19,184 we are making the same movie and telling the same story repeatedly, 1798 01:40:19,351 --> 01:40:21,311 ♪♪ [ambient guitar] 1799 01:40:21,478 --> 01:40:24,022 Lost Highway is a step towards Mulholland Drive, 1800 01:40:24,189 --> 01:40:26,107 which is a step towards Inland Empire, 1801 01:40:26,274 --> 01:40:28,944 and which is a step towards Twin Peaks: The Return. 1802 01:40:37,619 --> 01:40:39,120 He's working his way towards that 1803 01:40:39,287 --> 01:40:41,414 in the same way Terrence Malick was working his way 1804 01:40:41,581 --> 01:40:44,000 towards The Tree of Life from day one of his career. 1805 01:41:04,771 --> 01:41:07,357 And once you realize what they're digging towards, 1806 01:41:07,524 --> 01:41:09,693 you can appreciate their body of work in a new light 1807 01:41:09,859 --> 01:41:11,778 because you understand what matters to them. 1808 01:41:16,241 --> 01:41:18,952 I love the idea of digging in deeper and hitting the boundaries 1809 01:41:19,119 --> 01:41:20,912 within the work we've created for ourselves, 1810 01:41:21,079 --> 01:41:23,623 rather than trying to expand the horizons around us. 1811 01:41:25,333 --> 01:41:28,545 I like the comfort of knowing that there's always further inward I can go. 1812 01:41:29,504 --> 01:41:32,966 The themes and images that compel us are ones we will keep revisiting, 1813 01:41:33,133 --> 01:41:36,428 reexploring, reinvestigating, recontextualizing, re-everything, 1814 01:41:37,345 --> 01:41:40,849 because they are the things that compel us to be storytellers in the first place. 1815 01:41:41,474 --> 01:41:44,102 We look to the past while also looking into the future, 1816 01:41:44,269 --> 01:41:46,396 and that is a valuable thing for the culture. 1817 01:42:05,707 --> 01:42:07,500 ♪♪ [ambient guitar] 1818 01:43:20,198 --> 01:43:23,243 The fact that The Wizard of Oz and David Lynch can go hand in hand 1819 01:43:23,410 --> 01:43:25,120 and communicate with one another, 1820 01:43:25,286 --> 01:43:27,038 the fact that we can have this conversation 1821 01:43:27,205 --> 01:43:29,290 about ruby slippers in Twin Peaks, 1822 01:43:29,457 --> 01:43:32,043 is one of the most beautiful things about this medium. 1823 01:43:34,212 --> 01:43:36,297 [Lynch] We go way, way out, 1824 01:43:36,464 --> 01:43:39,300 and we get lost in the field of relativity, 1825 01:43:39,884 --> 01:43:42,429 And the trick is to find your way home. 1826 01:43:44,389 --> 01:43:46,891 [Lynch, on set] You're a beautiful bunch. Here we go. 1827 01:43:47,058 --> 01:43:49,519 On your mark, get set, go! 1828 01:43:49,686 --> 01:43:51,479 - [gasps] Auntie Em! - Auntie Em? 1829 01:43:51,646 --> 01:43:53,398 I must have been dreaming. It was horrible. 1830 01:43:53,565 --> 01:43:55,191 We were on Saturdays. 1831 01:43:55,358 --> 01:43:56,901 Andy, you were there. 1832 01:43:57,068 --> 01:43:58,486 The Log Lady was there. 1833 01:43:58,653 --> 01:44:00,488 And the Man From Another Place was there too. 1834 01:44:00,655 --> 01:44:02,699 Saturdays? That is a bad dream. 1835 01:44:03,575 --> 01:44:05,326 Diane. Thursdays at 9/8 Central. 1836 01:44:05,493 --> 01:44:06,911 There's no place like home. 1837 01:44:09,914 --> 01:44:10,999 [Lynch] Cut it. 1838 01:44:11,166 --> 01:44:12,000 [tail sync beeps] 1839 01:44:12,751 --> 01:44:14,544 ♪♪ [ambient guitar] 1840 01:44:21,384 --> 01:44:23,219 [Cooper] There's no place like home. 1841 01:44:24,929 --> 01:44:26,514 There's no place like home. 1842 01:44:29,350 --> 01:44:30,852 There's no place like home. 1843 01:45:21,027 --> 01:45:22,904 ♪♪ [ambient guitar]