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- You see the trees?
- Yeah.

2
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- And now the terrain.
- Now we take it down.

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Here we have round octagonal.

4
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This octagon, it's about 100 meters.

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Diameter.

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This is road
with embankments on both sides.

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- An ancient road?
- Ancient road, yes.

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We found that many of these sites
have been established

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already 10,000 years ago.

10
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We speak, uh, about hundreds of thousands.

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This has changed totally
our understanding of Amazonia.

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In a historical moment,
we are only 111 persons on the island.

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- It's a big disaster.
- For the culture.

14
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It's a cultural disaster too

15
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because you need many people
to keep the knowledge.

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Few people, few knowledge.

17
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- Yeah.
- And we lose a big part of our history.

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The real name for the Moai
is <i>"te aringa ora o te Tupuna."</i>

19
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- Mm-hmm.
- "The living face of our ancestors."

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That is the name.

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The idea is
the Moai represent a real person.

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And in life,
this person is special, important.

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This is because of our different
social classes on the island.

24
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- Yeah.
- Some people have time for long earrings.

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They have long nails too.

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- It's a social class act.
- Yes.

27
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They have long fingers,

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and some Moai have
very long nails and curves too.

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Mana is very important.

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Mana is the energy.

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All the people have mana.

32
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Any rock,
any elements in the universe have mana.

33
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Yeah. People, when they die,

34
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the family send
to make a Moai with the intention,

35
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the soul, the mana, the spirit
of this person entering the Moai.

36
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In the moment,
the Moai is safe on the platform,

37
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the <i>te Puna, </i>the ancestors,
carve in the holes for the eyes first,

38
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and later they put in coral
for the white part

39
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and sometimes obsidian
or other rocks for the eyes.

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- Right. Yeah.
- In this moment, it's no more Moai.

41
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Now it's <i>Aringa ora o te Tupuna.</i>
The living face of our ancestors.

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- Once it has the eyes?
- Once it has the eyes.

43
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- Right.
- And from the platform, from the Ahu,

44
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the Moai look in direction to the town
and protect the family.

45
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That is the function of the Moai.