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[static noise]
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[brooding music playing]
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[male reporter]
Is the country gonna right itself now?
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Do we have Watergate behind us?
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We'll never have Watergate
behind us, I hope,
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because in a way, it's been good.
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We're teaching the politicians
to be straight and not crooked.
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I'm convinced
if it hadn't been for Martha,
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there'd have been no Watergate.
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[indistinct chatter]
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[horns honking]
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[woman] Mrs. Mitchell!
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[Martha] Is this democracy,
where people are not allowed
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to speak their own mind and the truth?
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You know I love the press.
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[indistinct chatter]
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[Martha] So if I have
something on my mind,
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I'm not going out and yell it to anybody,
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unless I believe
that it's what should be done or said.
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[brooding music continues]
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When you arrived at London Airport
yesterday morning,
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you said, "Richard Nixon
shattered my marriage."
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Now, how did Richard Nixon
have so much effect on your whole life?
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Ooh, David,
you've opened up a kettle of worms.
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And I don't know
whether I could really explain it
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in the length of time
you and I have together.
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Well, we've got at least 30 minutes.
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It dates back from the beginning.
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[jaunty '60s music playing]
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[newsman 1] John Newton Mitchell,
attorney general,
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lived with his wife Martha
in Washington's Watergate Apartments.
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The world seemed good to them.
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I know that the president
is very fond of my husband.
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They've been law partners.
They've been very close.
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[newsman 2]
Mitchell is a former bond lawyer,
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who before he managed
Mr. Nixon's 1968 campaign
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had never ventured into politics.
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Now as attorney general,
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he has been dealing with some
of the most controversial issues
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of our time.
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[male interviewer]
Some say that your husband
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is the second most powerful man
in Washington.
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Could you tell us what he's really like?
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My husband is probably one of the most
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intelligent men in this whole country.
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In the world I would even say.
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[female interviewer]
Mr. Mitchell, how did you meet your wife?
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Was it a blind date?
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Neither one of us were blind, apparently,
because it worked out all right.
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[interviewer laughs]
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[Martha] I was just plain Mrs. Mitchell
living in Rye, New York.
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Washington was almost
like another country.
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-[cheerful music playing]
-[crowd cheering]
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[Martha] Being semiofficial
here in Washington,
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there are so many things
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requested and required of me
as a cabinet wife.
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I would like to better
the relations of America
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with the other nations of the world,
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to try to put a little love
into the world.
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[Nixon] Well, I've often said
to young candidates as to how to win,
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first pick the right wife.
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[crowd cheers]
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[Nixon] Doesn't make as much news,
and she must recognize that,
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that the husband
is going to make the news.
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[upbeat jazz music playing]
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Washington was a male-dominated city.
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It was run by white men
at the White House,
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and men at every single cabinet level.
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Women who were part of the Washington
social scene were hostesses.
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Women went into the other room
and had coffee
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while the men talked about
the important things.
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But Martha Mitchell wasn't playing
the Washington game.
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She was not gonna be just the wife
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who sits in the background
and not say anything.
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[Martha] A political wife
isn't like a normal person
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that can do and say what they please.
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-But I do say what I please. [laughs]
-[interviewer] Yes.
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Well, sweetie, I tell you what.
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I've seen that in the paper today,
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and I don't think you all
have been home and doing your homework.
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If Martha was coming to a dinner
at the White House,
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people were on alert.
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Women were more reserved then,
but not Martha.
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The president obviously was aware of it.
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It wasn't that he didn't like women.
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It was that he didn't like loud women.
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[Martha] Oh, I used to have
a lot of fun with the president.
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He didn't know when I was kidding
and when I wasn't.
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-He found me a rather strange person.
-[upbeat jazz music ends]
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She would on occasion drink too heavily,
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and then she'd get on the telephone
and start calling official Washington.
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She liked to call the president.
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She liked to call, quote, "My president."
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[female interviewer]
Did you call President Nixon
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and talked to him on the telephone
recently, Martha?
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-Did you call and tell him what to do?
-Oh, I advise him every once in a while.
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[audience laughs]
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[indistinct chanting]
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[newsman 1] Martha Mitchell said today
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those who advocate violent revolution
in the United States
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should be kicked out of this country.
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She did not say
where she wanted them kicked to.
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[newsman 2] At 2 a.m., she called
the Arkansas Gazette in Little Rock,
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demanding that Senator Fulbright
be crucified.
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Mrs. Mitchell's become
a kind of character around here,
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and it's rather interesting.
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I've always thought that Mr. Fulbright--
If you wanna call him that.
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I have an awful time calling him that.
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He's either half-bright--
He's now down to quarter-bright.
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[audience laughs]
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One of the GOP Senate leaders,
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asked if he had heard
the Martha Mitchell story, replied,
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"Oh my God, was she on the phone again?"
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Ladies and gentlemen!
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[audience laughing]
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I don't think there's any question
that early,
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they enjoyed Martha getting the attention
that she got.
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She was good. She was on message.
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Even though she was pro-Nixon,
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she was completely untethered.
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[Martha laughs]
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[Quinn] And Mitchell seemed to go along
with it, which was even more interesting.
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I can neither control
what she says or what she does.
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[audience laughs]
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In fact, she is getting to be known
as "the unguided missile."
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[audience laughs]
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[Martha] Sweetie,
let me tell you something.
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If I'm doing anything wrong
in this government,
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just tell me about it.
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Anytime, really.
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[tense music playing]
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[Martha] The whole administration
was completely anti-press,
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and that's one reason
that I became so friendly with the press.
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How's my boyfriends? [laughs]
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When I came along,
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the American people related to me
in certain ways.
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The administration couldn't believe it.
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"What are we gonna do
with Martha Mitchell?"
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[crowd applauding]
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[host] And wife of the attorney general
of the United States, Martha Mitchell!
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We have voted you the person
who has done the most for Ma Bell,
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and your prize is a telephone in the shape
of the Supreme Court. [laughs]
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[crowd laughs]
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Well, that'll make hanging it up
a real pleasure.
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[crowd laughs]
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[upbeat music playing]
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[indistinct chatter]
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[Helen Thomas] Martha Mitchell hit
this town like a bombshell.
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She was so refreshing,
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and every reporter in town
wanted to interview her, including myself.
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[airplane white noise]
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I remember once coming back
from California,
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and the Mitchells were onboard.
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We were on the backside of the plane,
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and the men were playing cards,
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and Martha Mitchell came back.
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I said, "Well, you know,
what did you think of the miniskirts?"
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"Why don't you ask me
something important?"
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I said, "Okay, what do you think
of the Vietnam war?"
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She said, "It stinks."
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[laughing] The men stopped playing cards
and grabbed their notebooks.
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And then she was barred
from Air Force One.
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[helicopter's blades thrumming]
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Vietnam was the quintessential war
that the United States got involved in.
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Several administrations inherited it,
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and Nixon was stuck with it.
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So Martha's comments were beyond awkward.
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Nobody else who was remotely
connected to the administration
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would ever say anything like that.
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I'm sure you realize that could be
dangerous for a political party,
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a wife speaking out.
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-That's always been, "Don't let her talk."
-Not really.
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-Really?
-I don't think so.
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It's just unusual for a woman
to speak her piece of mind.
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[tense music playing]
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Martha is not nuts.
Martha knows exactly what she is doing.
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Well, she's not a concern.
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Isn't she?
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[static noise]
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She's always a pain in the ass…
it scares me. I just can't stand it.
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-[cheerful jingle playing]
-[crowd cheering]
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♪ We need Nixon
Let's vote back Nixon ♪
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♪ Let's help him finish up the job ♪
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♪ People know him
So let's all show him ♪
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♪ We're sure that he's the best man
For the job ♪
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The year 1972
is the year of opportunity for peace
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such as America has never had
in its whole history.
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♪ He's the leader we can trust ♪
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♪ Our man is Nixon
He's right on fixin' ♪
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♪ A better world for all of us ♪
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[crowd cheering]
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Good evening. Attorney General
John Mitchell resigned today,
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effective March 1st,
to go back to his old job
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running Richard Nixon's
presidential campaign.
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[indistinct shouting]
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In 1972,
John Mitchell was the campaign manager.
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Martha Mitchell was definitely
chomping at the bit
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to go out and make campaign appearances.
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[Martha] I was one of the first at CREEP,
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which was the Committee
to Reelect the President.
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Magruder, Porter, and myself
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were the first three people
that opened up CREEP.
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I had my own staff, my own office.
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I was involved in the whole campaign.
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I knew Martha through my mother,
June Dankworth,
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who had been working with CREEP.
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Over the years,
they became very close friends.
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And to me, she was Aunt Martha.
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They liked Martha
because the public liked her.
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She was always kind of the show pony
that went on the road.
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[Martha] I'm out all around the country,
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working day in and day out
to make this man president.
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[tense music plays]
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[Helen Thomas] She's been very loyal
to the party and to the president
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and seemed, at first,
to enjoy her public appearances.
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But she was getting
more and more programmed.
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[crowd cheering]
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[male reporter] What changed your feelings
about him? At one time,
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you believed in Richard Nixon,
you and your husband.
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What happened?
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[Martha] California.
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[tense music continues]
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I didn't want to come out here
that particular time,
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and I was made to come out here
on that trip at the last minute.
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[indistinct chatter]
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Hello, everybody.
What are you doing tonight?
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John Mitchell and I
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and some others from the campaign
were in Los Angeles.
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We were having a fundraiser.
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A waiter comes over with a phone,
and I find out what happened.
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[thrilling music playing]
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Five men were arrested early Saturday
while trying to install
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eavesdropping equipment
at the Democratic National Committee.
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[female reporter] The intruders
gained entrance to committee offices,
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where files were ransacked
and papers removed.
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[male reporter]
After the break-in was detected,
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five men were arrested at gunpoint.
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[plane whooshing overhead]
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[Martha] John left me in California…
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and not to my wishes at all.
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And then I read the newspaper
for the first time in five days.
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[tense music plays]
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[newsman] This is a police photograph
of James W. McCord.
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He is one to five persons
surprised and arrested yesterday
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00:14:33,248 --> 00:14:34,374
inside the headquarters
246
00:14:34,458 --> 00:14:36,919
of the Democratic National Committee
in Washington.
247
00:14:37,002 --> 00:14:38,629
And guess what else he is?
248
00:14:38,712 --> 00:14:42,174
A consultant to President Richard Nixon's
reelection campaign committee.
249
00:14:46,345 --> 00:14:48,305
[Martha] I knew McCord, you see.
250
00:14:50,390 --> 00:14:53,769
James McCord had been a bodyguard for her
251
00:14:53,852 --> 00:14:55,896
and took her daughter to school.
252
00:14:57,064 --> 00:15:01,568
John Mitchell had hired him
to be an assistant to his family.
253
00:15:01,652 --> 00:15:03,487
[tense music continues]
254
00:15:05,155 --> 00:15:09,117
John Mitchell comes back
from California over to Washington.
255
00:15:10,327 --> 00:15:12,829
At that point, he did have a big problem.
256
00:15:12,913 --> 00:15:15,791
He had clearly authorized
this bungled burglary.
257
00:15:18,126 --> 00:15:19,586
[newsman] Today, John Mitchell,
258
00:15:19,670 --> 00:15:21,755
the chairman of President Nixon's
reelection committee,
259
00:15:21,838 --> 00:15:23,840
denied any connection with the incident.
260
00:15:25,968 --> 00:15:28,845
[Martha] Why did they let me go
all this time
261
00:15:28,929 --> 00:15:31,515
without knowing about
the break-in at Watergate?
262
00:15:32,683 --> 00:15:35,769
Why did they leave me
out here in California?
263
00:15:36,979 --> 00:15:39,106
Now, I'm inclined to believe
264
00:15:39,189 --> 00:15:43,568
that these characters
must have gotten me out of Washington
265
00:15:43,652 --> 00:15:45,195
because of Watergate.
266
00:15:47,406 --> 00:15:49,700
I immediately picked up the telephone,
267
00:15:49,783 --> 00:15:53,203
called Washington
to find out what it was all about.
268
00:15:54,746 --> 00:15:58,125
I meet with John Mitchell
in his apartment.
269
00:15:59,459 --> 00:16:02,337
-[phone rings]
-There are calls from Martha then.
270
00:16:02,421 --> 00:16:06,967
She was outraged
that John had left her in California
271
00:16:07,050 --> 00:16:09,553
and not given her the full story.
272
00:16:11,138 --> 00:16:15,017
All I heard
is that Martha was out of hand,
273
00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:17,436
that she had been hysterical.
274
00:16:21,773 --> 00:16:24,484
[Martha] We were in a villa at the hotel.
275
00:16:25,068 --> 00:16:27,654
I'm sitting on the bed,
I'm calling Helen Thomas,
276
00:16:28,238 --> 00:16:29,740
and the bodyguard came in.
277
00:16:32,451 --> 00:16:35,328
He said, "Mrs. Mitchell is on the phone
with Helen Thomas."
278
00:16:36,955 --> 00:16:38,457
[indistinct chatter]
279
00:16:38,540 --> 00:16:41,460
"She's telling her
a bunch of stuff about Watergate."
280
00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:43,128
"What should I do?"
281
00:16:45,589 --> 00:16:49,051
Pretty soon,
I heard her saying, "Get away."
282
00:16:49,134 --> 00:16:52,387
I didn't know what was happening,
and then there was a phone disconnect.
283
00:16:52,471 --> 00:16:55,348
[phone line clicks, dial tone humming]
284
00:17:02,564 --> 00:17:05,317
[man] I was a doctor
that was on call for the hotel.
285
00:17:07,819 --> 00:17:09,780
I just went to a private room.
286
00:17:09,863 --> 00:17:11,531
[door opens]
287
00:17:11,615 --> 00:17:13,033
There were people in the room,
288
00:17:13,116 --> 00:17:16,161
and they were beside themselves
about her yelling and screaming.
289
00:17:16,244 --> 00:17:17,454
[woman screams]
290
00:17:17,537 --> 00:17:19,247
They wanted to calm her down.
291
00:17:20,749 --> 00:17:24,544
She was held down, and I did give her
an injection, tranquilizer.
292
00:17:30,175 --> 00:17:32,260
This whole thing was very unusual, right?
293
00:17:33,136 --> 00:17:36,223
But when some high official
from the government calls,
294
00:17:36,306 --> 00:17:37,307
well, then you do it.
295
00:17:38,975 --> 00:17:42,854
And that was the beginning
of my being held a prisoner.
296
00:17:43,563 --> 00:17:45,148
You really were held a prisoner?
297
00:17:45,232 --> 00:17:48,443
Literally held a prisoner
within four walls.
298
00:17:48,527 --> 00:17:50,987
[tense music plays]
299
00:17:51,071 --> 00:17:53,782
[newsman 1] Following the embarrassing
Watergate bugging affair,
300
00:17:53,865 --> 00:17:57,536
Martha Mitchell is talking again.
Late yesterday, she told a reporter
301
00:17:57,619 --> 00:18:00,914
she'd become a captive
of her husband's security guards.
302
00:18:00,997 --> 00:18:04,376
When she used the phone, she said,
five of them tore it out of the wall,
303
00:18:04,459 --> 00:18:08,672
then, quote, "Threw me down on a bed
and stuck a needle in my behind."
304
00:18:10,549 --> 00:18:13,468
[Helen Thomas] I don't think there are
many women in this country
305
00:18:13,552 --> 00:18:14,761
who call you up and say,
306
00:18:14,845 --> 00:18:17,055
"Look, I'm being held
a political prisoner."
307
00:18:17,139 --> 00:18:18,849
So you did have this feeling that
308
00:18:18,932 --> 00:18:22,144
there were certain hostile forces.
309
00:18:23,603 --> 00:18:25,605
[newsman 1] She displayed
bruises on her arms,
310
00:18:25,689 --> 00:18:28,191
and she said she had
more bruises on her thighs.
311
00:18:28,275 --> 00:18:32,028
She said, quote, "I was a patriot
until I got assassinated."
312
00:18:35,282 --> 00:18:37,284
[tense music plays]
313
00:18:38,702 --> 00:18:41,580
The president got into a number
of political things today.
314
00:18:41,663 --> 00:18:45,750
His principal concern
was the Martha Mitchell question.
315
00:18:47,127 --> 00:18:50,422
The president feels that John's got
to close her down somehow
316
00:18:50,505 --> 00:18:51,339
or lock her up.
317
00:18:51,423 --> 00:18:54,259
That he can't just leave her
speaking out like this.
318
00:18:54,342 --> 00:18:56,928
It's gonna create
a major national problem.
319
00:19:01,057 --> 00:19:03,268
[newsman 2]
Martha Mitchell is telling reporters
320
00:19:03,351 --> 00:19:06,646
she is leaving her husband
until he decides to get out of politics.
321
00:19:07,731 --> 00:19:10,233
She said, "I love my husband very much,
322
00:19:10,317 --> 00:19:13,862
but I'm not going to stand
for all those dirty things that go on."
323
00:19:14,946 --> 00:19:17,365
[brooding music playing]
324
00:19:22,871 --> 00:19:24,456
I frankly believe
that if it hadn't been for Martha,
325
00:19:24,539 --> 00:19:27,584
John probably wouldn't have let
this Watergate thing get out of hand.
326
00:19:30,670 --> 00:19:33,089
We've got a lid on it,
but it may not stay on,
327
00:19:33,173 --> 00:19:37,093
and his getting out
might just be a good move on that.
328
00:19:42,182 --> 00:19:45,518
The Martha fans will think,
"Isn't that a wonderful thing?"
329
00:19:46,019 --> 00:19:47,687
The man has given up his (job) - you know,
330
00:19:47,771 --> 00:19:49,314
it's kind of like the Duke of Windsor
331
00:19:49,397 --> 00:19:51,983
giving up his throne
for the woman he loves.
332
00:19:54,319 --> 00:19:56,071
The poor woman isn't well and all,
333
00:19:56,154 --> 00:19:58,782
and he's gonna be by her side,
and all that.
334
00:19:58,865 --> 00:20:02,452
And we would leak out the fact that
she's not well - very strongly. We have to.
335
00:20:02,535 --> 00:20:04,204
We're already doing that.
336
00:20:06,456 --> 00:20:10,252
[Martha] All of a sudden, these rumors
start flying out of the White House.
337
00:20:11,294 --> 00:20:14,339
And the first thing I know,
it's in print that I'm crazy,
338
00:20:14,422 --> 00:20:16,258
that I'm this, that I'm that.
339
00:20:18,802 --> 00:20:20,887
The resignation is
going to be a positive story.
340
00:20:20,971 --> 00:20:23,348
It's gonna hang totally on Martha.
341
00:20:23,431 --> 00:20:25,308
I mean, I think you should do it.
342
00:20:25,392 --> 00:20:27,060
Call in the press.
343
00:20:29,604 --> 00:20:31,523
John Mitchell,
the former attorney general,
344
00:20:31,606 --> 00:20:34,192
has quit as President Nixon's
campaign director.
345
00:20:35,318 --> 00:20:37,862
[male reporter] He told the president
that his reason for resigning
346
00:20:37,946 --> 00:20:39,197
was Mrs. Mitchell.
347
00:20:39,698 --> 00:20:42,701
Some Democrats maintain
that the burglary of their headquarters
348
00:20:42,784 --> 00:20:45,453
carried out by, among others,
a member of Mitchell's staff,
349
00:20:45,537 --> 00:20:46,663
may have been a factor.
350
00:20:46,746 --> 00:20:49,165
Republicans flatly
and vehemently deny this.
351
00:20:49,249 --> 00:20:52,210
They say the one and only reason
is Mrs. Mitchell.
352
00:20:52,294 --> 00:20:55,880
A Justice Department friend
of the Mitchells said after that, quote,
353
00:20:55,964 --> 00:20:57,632
"Martha has a special problem."
354
00:20:57,716 --> 00:21:00,677
"Obviously, it has gotten more serious,"
unquote.
355
00:21:01,845 --> 00:21:04,431
[tense music plays]
356
00:21:07,183 --> 00:21:09,936
[Martha] I was mortified, hurt,
357
00:21:10,854 --> 00:21:13,440
and I didn't know whom had really hurt me.
358
00:21:16,192 --> 00:21:19,112
I think the California incident
was kind of the beginning.
359
00:21:21,489 --> 00:21:23,575
That's when she realized
360
00:21:23,658 --> 00:21:27,370
that, for whatever reason,
she was being silenced.
361
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:31,958
Martha Mitchell has ended up
362
00:21:32,042 --> 00:21:35,295
describing herself
as a political prisoner.
363
00:21:35,378 --> 00:21:36,504
[crowd laughs]
364
00:21:38,423 --> 00:21:42,927
I think that all of us have
some obligation to free Martha Mitchell.
365
00:21:43,011 --> 00:21:44,804
[crowd laughs]
366
00:21:44,888 --> 00:21:47,599
[crowd chanting] Free Martha Mitchell!
367
00:21:47,682 --> 00:21:51,061
Free Martha Mitchell!
368
00:21:51,144 --> 00:21:53,146
-[woman] Come on!
-[crowd] Free Martha Mitchell!
369
00:21:53,229 --> 00:21:55,065
Free Martha Mitchell!
370
00:21:55,940 --> 00:21:57,317
[dramatic music plays]
371
00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:01,071
The story of how
she was held against her will
372
00:22:01,154 --> 00:22:03,073
seemed so fanciful.
373
00:22:04,491 --> 00:22:06,201
Did people really believe her?
374
00:22:06,701 --> 00:22:08,787
I doubt anybody did.
375
00:22:10,497 --> 00:22:13,041
[eerie music playing]
376
00:22:19,089 --> 00:22:21,424
[Martha] I'm staying
in my own little apartment,
377
00:22:21,508 --> 00:22:24,177
hiding because I am so embarrassed.
378
00:22:25,970 --> 00:22:30,266
I just completely resigned myself
from politics
379
00:22:30,767 --> 00:22:33,061
while they were trying
every way under the sun
380
00:22:33,144 --> 00:22:35,230
to get Watergate out of the way.
381
00:22:35,313 --> 00:22:38,066
[crowd cheering]
382
00:22:46,241 --> 00:22:50,286
Watergate was not just a burglary,
by any means.
383
00:22:50,370 --> 00:22:52,872
-[tense music plays]
-[crowd cheering]
384
00:22:55,291 --> 00:22:59,170
What Watergate was, was a massive campaign
385
00:22:59,254 --> 00:23:03,633
that played dirty tricks on people
to win reelection.
386
00:23:07,095 --> 00:23:11,391
It was the mad scramble
to cover up and conceal,
387
00:23:11,474 --> 00:23:16,229
as much as possible,
at least until the '72 election.
388
00:23:17,105 --> 00:23:20,692
["Yankee Doodle Dandy" playing]
389
00:23:23,945 --> 00:23:26,656
[crowd chanting] Four more years!
390
00:23:26,739 --> 00:23:28,491
[Bob Woodward] And it succeeded.
391
00:23:28,575 --> 00:23:30,452
Nixon won by a landslide.
392
00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:33,121
[Marine Band plays fanfare]
393
00:23:37,792 --> 00:23:41,504
Hate was the theme of his presidency.
394
00:23:43,715 --> 00:23:49,721
Let's use the power of the presidency
as an instrument of revenge
395
00:23:49,804 --> 00:23:53,099
against anyone who was in his way,
396
00:23:53,183 --> 00:23:55,268
including Martha Mitchell.
397
00:23:55,351 --> 00:23:57,353
[tense music plays]
398
00:24:07,947 --> 00:24:11,576
With the election,
the Watergate story dried up
399
00:24:11,659 --> 00:24:13,036
and went to bed basically.
400
00:24:14,954 --> 00:24:18,208
And it wasn't resurrected until McCord.
401
00:24:18,708 --> 00:24:20,710
[fast-paced music playing]
402
00:24:21,544 --> 00:24:23,755
[male reporter 1] James McCord,
the man who told the judge
403
00:24:23,838 --> 00:24:26,841
that there was a lot more to be said
about the Watergate case,
404
00:24:26,925 --> 00:24:30,094
today went before a Senate committee
to tell what he knows.
405
00:24:31,429 --> 00:24:32,931
[male reporter 2] McCord had said
406
00:24:33,014 --> 00:24:35,808
John Mitchell had advanced knowledge
of Watergate.
407
00:24:36,309 --> 00:24:40,021
Mr. Mitchell, you were once virtually
a symbol of law and order--
408
00:24:40,104 --> 00:24:42,857
I still am. You better believe it.
409
00:24:49,572 --> 00:24:52,408
John Mitchell is out
of the administration at that point.
410
00:24:52,492 --> 00:24:54,035
He's a private citizen.
411
00:24:54,118 --> 00:24:57,288
But Martha started talking
to friends in the press.
412
00:24:57,914 --> 00:25:01,000
Fred LaRue told me
to be careful when calling
413
00:25:01,084 --> 00:25:04,045
because Martha picked up the phone
and would listen in.
414
00:25:04,629 --> 00:25:07,173
So be very careful what you say.
415
00:25:15,306 --> 00:25:18,142
Did you see what Martha Mitchell did?
416
00:25:18,977 --> 00:25:20,603
No. Did she call somebody?
417
00:25:20,687 --> 00:25:22,480
She called The New York Times.
418
00:25:23,064 --> 00:25:25,358
[newspaper rolling sound]
419
00:25:29,112 --> 00:25:30,321
And told them what?
420
00:25:30,822 --> 00:25:32,865
She went through a whole thing
of, "They're framing John,
421
00:25:32,949 --> 00:25:34,659
and I'm not gonna let them do it."
422
00:25:35,368 --> 00:25:37,328
She says,
"They're not gonna pin anything on him."
423
00:25:37,412 --> 00:25:39,414
"I won't let them,
and I don't give a damn who gets hurt."
424
00:25:39,497 --> 00:25:40,832
"I can name names."
425
00:25:42,083 --> 00:25:44,252
[tense music plays]
426
00:25:44,335 --> 00:25:48,798
I think she was angry at Nixon
for putting John in this whole situation.
427
00:25:48,881 --> 00:25:50,717
She wanted to protect John,
428
00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:54,554
but I don't think she knew
how involved John really was.
429
00:25:55,305 --> 00:25:58,057
I think her love for John
was her blindside.
430
00:25:58,850 --> 00:26:03,605
I am sick and tired
of people saying I'm after publicity.
431
00:26:03,688 --> 00:26:09,986
But if I have to get publicity
in order to clear two guiltless people,
432
00:26:10,069 --> 00:26:11,696
my husband and myself--
433
00:26:12,196 --> 00:26:16,242
And you can place all the blame
right on the White House.
434
00:26:16,326 --> 00:26:18,369
[male reporter]
What do you mean "on the White House"?
435
00:26:19,954 --> 00:26:22,081
What do I mean "on the White House"?
436
00:26:22,165 --> 00:26:23,875
[male reporter]
The blame on the White House.
437
00:26:23,958 --> 00:26:26,461
Well, where do you think
all of this originated?
438
00:26:26,544 --> 00:26:28,796
Do you think my husband's that stupid?
439
00:26:29,422 --> 00:26:31,841
And whom do you think
he's been protecting?
440
00:26:32,675 --> 00:26:33,676
Whom?
441
00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:35,178
[male reporter] I have no idea. Who?
442
00:26:36,179 --> 00:26:38,931
Mr. President, he has been protecting,
443
00:26:39,432 --> 00:26:42,143
under no uncertain circumstances.
444
00:26:44,312 --> 00:26:46,564
I'll tell them all.
And you know what they're gonna do,
445
00:26:46,648 --> 00:26:48,733
they'll probably end up killing me.
446
00:26:48,816 --> 00:26:53,071
But I depend on you, the press,
to protect me.
447
00:26:53,655 --> 00:26:55,573
[tense music plays]
448
00:26:57,617 --> 00:27:00,244
[Helen Thomas]
I was in Madison, Wisconsin,
449
00:27:00,328 --> 00:27:02,205
and she tracked me down.
450
00:27:02,288 --> 00:27:04,666
And then she said Nixon should resign.
451
00:27:04,749 --> 00:27:06,959
She was the first to say so.
452
00:27:08,461 --> 00:27:10,296
The wife of the former
Nixon campaign manager
453
00:27:10,380 --> 00:27:14,092
said her husband and the president
spent many evenings planning strategy.
454
00:27:14,175 --> 00:27:15,968
And in Mrs. Mitchell's words,
455
00:27:16,052 --> 00:27:18,888
"Mr. President always knew
what was going on."
456
00:27:19,639 --> 00:27:24,811
Here is a president telling we Americans
457
00:27:24,894 --> 00:27:27,563
he doesn't know
about all these horrible things
458
00:27:27,647 --> 00:27:29,607
that are happening underneath his nose?
459
00:27:31,150 --> 00:27:33,486
This man knew what was going on,
460
00:27:33,569 --> 00:27:38,157
or he was negligent in being president.
461
00:27:39,701 --> 00:27:41,160
[Bob Woodward] She smelled it.
462
00:27:42,578 --> 00:27:45,039
She knew something dirty was going on.
463
00:27:46,332 --> 00:27:50,878
Carl Bernstein and I started to realize
she was a Greek chorus of one,
464
00:27:50,962 --> 00:27:53,172
because she was telling the truth.
465
00:27:54,507 --> 00:27:59,178
When you're married to someone
who's in serious legal trouble,
466
00:27:59,262 --> 00:28:01,973
like John Mitchell was, you know.
467
00:28:03,558 --> 00:28:06,352
[Martha] The only thing
that John Mitchell got mad about
468
00:28:06,436 --> 00:28:10,189
was when I said that I thought that
Mr. President should resign.
469
00:28:11,649 --> 00:28:15,111
And I think perhaps he got
a little backtalk from the White House.
470
00:28:17,280 --> 00:28:18,531
Martha told John Mitchell,
471
00:28:18,614 --> 00:28:21,492
"If you stick with Nixon,
you're going to jail."
472
00:28:22,285 --> 00:28:25,204
"And the man
who caused it all is going free."
473
00:28:26,164 --> 00:28:27,832
[tense music ends]
474
00:28:31,711 --> 00:28:34,839
[newsman] Former Attorney General
John Mitchell has left his wife
475
00:28:34,922 --> 00:28:37,091
and has moved into a New York hotel.
476
00:28:37,967 --> 00:28:42,263
Newsweek says this is the result
of a recent series of violent outbursts
477
00:28:42,346 --> 00:28:45,141
in which Mrs. Mitchell
threw her husband's clothes
478
00:28:45,224 --> 00:28:47,351
into the hall of their apartment building.
479
00:28:47,435 --> 00:28:51,189
Friends claim Mitchell has told them
his wife is a sick woman,
480
00:28:51,272 --> 00:28:54,734
but that he cannot bring himself
to take the legal steps necessary
481
00:28:54,817 --> 00:28:56,110
to have her committed.
482
00:29:02,575 --> 00:29:06,496
[siren wailing]
483
00:29:14,212 --> 00:29:16,589
[somber music plays]
484
00:29:16,672 --> 00:29:18,966
She was by herself after he left.
485
00:29:20,802 --> 00:29:22,887
Her daughter, Marty, wasn't there.
486
00:29:22,970 --> 00:29:28,476
And I know that when they were estranged,
that was a hole in Martha's heart.
487
00:29:31,020 --> 00:29:33,022
I've been under the most trying things,
488
00:29:33,105 --> 00:29:36,818
and if anybody could turn out
to be an alcoholic, I should.
489
00:29:36,901 --> 00:29:37,944
But I'm not.
490
00:29:38,653 --> 00:29:42,114
[somber music continues]
491
00:29:46,327 --> 00:29:48,329
[Piper Dankworth]
I think she was scared all the time
492
00:29:48,412 --> 00:29:50,915
that something else might happen to her.
493
00:29:51,624 --> 00:29:54,877
She said, "I know they're doing this
because they think I know too much."
494
00:29:59,590 --> 00:30:01,259
[Martha] I have been doped.
495
00:30:03,678 --> 00:30:06,764
They've tried to put me
in the mental institution twice.
496
00:30:10,726 --> 00:30:12,061
They've tried to kill me.
497
00:30:14,272 --> 00:30:15,815
I was scared to death.
498
00:30:20,152 --> 00:30:23,865
Because every day, I wake up and I think,
"What's gonna happen today?"
499
00:30:32,164 --> 00:30:36,961
I don't know why I didn't realize,
to some extent,
500
00:30:37,044 --> 00:30:39,297
what was going on, but I didn't.
501
00:30:44,677 --> 00:30:46,387
…until I found out
502
00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:49,265
Richard Nixon and Mitchell sat
in the Oval Office
503
00:30:49,348 --> 00:30:51,767
and planned all this mess on me.
504
00:30:51,851 --> 00:30:53,311
It was in the tapes.
505
00:30:53,853 --> 00:30:56,606
It was only last week
that the Senate Watergate Committee
506
00:30:56,689 --> 00:30:58,733
learned of the existence
of tape recordings
507
00:30:58,816 --> 00:31:00,526
of President Nixon's conversations,
508
00:31:00,610 --> 00:31:03,362
including conversations
bearing on Watergate.
509
00:31:05,656 --> 00:31:09,952
John Mitchell, as I thought,
resigned because of me,
510
00:31:10,453 --> 00:31:14,165
but the tapes say, to the contrary,
511
00:31:14,248 --> 00:31:18,377
that he and Richard Nixon controlled me,
512
00:31:18,461 --> 00:31:21,464
and therefore they had planned
513
00:31:21,547 --> 00:31:25,927
exactly how Mitchell
would get out of the campaign.
514
00:31:27,094 --> 00:31:29,096
[somber music plays]
515
00:31:39,732 --> 00:31:44,403
She (Martha) really went over the brink
this time around.
516
00:31:45,738 --> 00:31:49,492
We've created something of a Frankenstein
with the press, you know.
517
00:31:49,992 --> 00:31:51,452
She's a-- She's a celebrity.
518
00:31:51,535 --> 00:31:53,454
That is correct.
519
00:31:54,997 --> 00:31:57,375
I can try to keep a lid on it
and keep things quiet.
520
00:31:58,542 --> 00:32:01,671
With you taking this move (resignation),
it will be a surprise.
521
00:32:01,754 --> 00:32:02,713
Otherwise…
522
00:32:02,797 --> 00:32:05,841
You're right,
it will be tied right into Watergate.
523
00:32:13,683 --> 00:32:15,726
Nixon's closest political associates
524
00:32:15,810 --> 00:32:18,020
were placed
under criminal indictment today
525
00:32:18,104 --> 00:32:21,232
in a climactic moment
for the long Watergate investigation.
526
00:32:21,315 --> 00:32:22,483
[male reporter] John Mitchell,
527
00:32:22,566 --> 00:32:24,527
former attorney general
and campaign director,
528
00:32:24,610 --> 00:32:29,031
now charged with obstruction of justice,
lying to the grand jury and the FBI,
529
00:32:29,115 --> 00:32:30,533
faces 30 years in prison.
530
00:32:34,078 --> 00:32:37,164
[woman] I'm sure Mitchell
thought he was gonna get a pardon,
531
00:32:37,790 --> 00:32:41,127
but then, of course,
Nixon left without pardoning him.
532
00:32:44,171 --> 00:32:46,757
[Nixon] Throughout the long and difficult
period of Watergate,
533
00:32:46,841 --> 00:32:49,385
I have felt it was my duty to persevere.
534
00:32:51,053 --> 00:32:54,223
However, it has become evident to me
535
00:32:55,391 --> 00:32:59,645
that I no longer have a strong enough
political base in the Congress.
536
00:33:00,271 --> 00:33:03,524
I shall resign the presidency
effective at noon tomorrow.
537
00:33:04,442 --> 00:33:07,278
[somber music playing]
538
00:33:19,081 --> 00:33:21,083
[helicopter's blades thrumming]
539
00:33:21,959 --> 00:33:25,087
[Martha] The night that Nixon resigned
540
00:33:25,171 --> 00:33:31,218
was the first time
I really felt the whole thing.
541
00:33:32,261 --> 00:33:37,975
And that was the beginning
of I had to stand up.
542
00:33:41,270 --> 00:33:42,938
[newswoman]
There was a time people thought
543
00:33:43,022 --> 00:33:45,399
that Martha Mitchell
was amusing and outrageous,
544
00:33:45,483 --> 00:33:48,736
with her outspoken opinions
and midnight telephone calls.
545
00:33:48,819 --> 00:33:51,739
Then came her frank angry statements
on the Watergate,
546
00:33:51,822 --> 00:33:55,117
and the chilling realization that
Martha Mitchell was telling the truth.
547
00:33:55,201 --> 00:33:58,412
[upbeat music playing]
548
00:34:00,998 --> 00:34:03,042
Welcome to Panorama. I'm Maury Povich.
549
00:34:03,125 --> 00:34:06,587
And would you please welcome
our co-host this week, Martha Mitchell.
550
00:34:16,388 --> 00:34:20,559
The White House was telling reporters
such as myself,
551
00:34:20,643 --> 00:34:23,229
John Mitchell was resigning
552
00:34:23,312 --> 00:34:26,440
because he had to go take care
of his wife who had flipped.
553
00:34:26,524 --> 00:34:29,193
-Poor John had to take care of me.
-That's right.
554
00:34:32,947 --> 00:34:35,282
People say you started
the whole Watergate thing.
555
00:34:35,366 --> 00:34:38,244
-You let everybody know.
-That's absolutely right.
556
00:34:38,327 --> 00:34:41,163
-Are you happy with the outcome?
-Thank you-- I am indeed.
557
00:34:41,247 --> 00:34:42,790
[male reporter]
Do you think that if President--
558
00:34:42,873 --> 00:34:45,084
It's been the greatest thing
in the world for this country.
559
00:34:45,167 --> 00:34:47,211
We're going to get all the politicians
560
00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:50,047
real true blue again.
561
00:34:50,131 --> 00:34:51,966
They're not going to be dishonest.
562
00:34:52,049 --> 00:34:56,262
The men who were closest to Richard Nixon,
in the White House and in politics,
563
00:34:56,345 --> 00:35:00,182
today were sentenced to prison
for their role in the Watergate cover-up.
564
00:35:01,642 --> 00:35:03,936
[male reporter] For many people,
it was the grand finale
565
00:35:04,019 --> 00:35:05,271
of the Watergate drama.
566
00:35:06,272 --> 00:35:08,440
Afterward, John Mitchell had a comment.
567
00:35:08,524 --> 00:35:09,859
It could've been a lot worse.
568
00:35:09,942 --> 00:35:12,111
He might've sentenced me
to live with Martha Mitchell,
569
00:35:12,194 --> 00:35:14,321
so I think I'm on the plus side
since then.
570
00:35:14,405 --> 00:35:16,407
[gloomy piano music playing]
571
00:35:18,284 --> 00:35:20,286
[male reporter]
Are you bitter at all about this?
572
00:35:20,369 --> 00:35:21,829
Extremely so.
573
00:35:26,417 --> 00:35:28,419
[gloomy piano music ends]
574
00:35:34,300 --> 00:35:35,551
[male reporter 1] Martha Mitchell,
575
00:35:35,634 --> 00:35:39,096
a lady who has been famous for dispensing
much talk at the White House,
576
00:35:39,180 --> 00:35:41,682
has taken up selling dresses
at the Pink House.
577
00:35:42,892 --> 00:35:45,728
[male reporter 2] She sued John Mitchell
for overdue support payments,
578
00:35:45,811 --> 00:35:48,981
and within the last two weeks,
a court document described her
579
00:35:49,064 --> 00:35:53,277
as desperately ill,
without funds and without friends.
580
00:35:54,361 --> 00:35:58,240
[Winzola McLendon] When she got sick,
she didn't wanna see a lot of her friends.
581
00:35:58,741 --> 00:36:01,410
The one person who she did
wanna see, refused to see her.
582
00:36:01,493 --> 00:36:03,495
[tense music playing]
583
00:36:19,345 --> 00:36:21,639
[male reporter] About 400 people
in Pine Bluff, Arkansas,
584
00:36:21,722 --> 00:36:22,848
turned out this morning
585
00:36:22,932 --> 00:36:25,768
to pay their final respects
to Martha Mitchell.
586
00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:31,857
Her candor got her in trouble
with the Nixon administration
587
00:36:32,358 --> 00:36:34,193
and with her own husband.
588
00:36:35,653 --> 00:36:38,447
But it earned her many admirers
back at home.
589
00:36:38,530 --> 00:36:40,366
Some of them sent flowers.
590
00:36:40,908 --> 00:36:44,453
One arrangement in white chrysanthemums
spelled out this message,
591
00:36:44,536 --> 00:36:46,247
"Martha was right."
592
00:36:46,330 --> 00:36:47,665
There was no card.
593
00:36:48,165 --> 00:36:50,167
[sad music playing]
594
00:36:58,342 --> 00:37:00,052
[woman 1] Was she a crazy lady?
595
00:37:01,679 --> 00:37:03,138
I certainly don't think so.
596
00:37:03,222 --> 00:37:05,015
I think that she was a terrific person,
597
00:37:05,099 --> 00:37:08,269
and I think
she was a visionary in a sense.
598
00:37:08,811 --> 00:37:10,062
Prophetic.
599
00:37:17,444 --> 00:37:19,989
[woman 2] Mrs. Mitchell,
you're certainly going to appear
600
00:37:20,072 --> 00:37:21,490
in the history books here and there.
601
00:37:21,573 --> 00:37:23,450
How would you like people to think of you?
602
00:37:24,827 --> 00:37:27,037
[Martha] Well,
if I ever do any good, Barbara,
603
00:37:27,121 --> 00:37:31,875
I would like to go down as doing some good
for my country, that's all.
604
00:37:31,959 --> 00:37:34,086
That would be the greatest thrill
in the world.
605
00:37:34,712 --> 00:37:36,714
[woman 2] And your way of doing it
is to speak out.
606
00:37:36,797 --> 00:37:37,840
[Martha] That's it.
607
00:37:41,135 --> 00:37:42,011
[static noise]
608
00:38:00,904 --> 00:38:02,906
[tense music ends]
609
00:38:06,785 --> 00:38:07,619
[static noise]
610
00:38:08,704 --> 00:38:10,706
[dramatic music plays]
611
00:39:39,962 --> 00:39:41,964
[dramatic music ends]