1 00:00:14,603 --> 00:00:16,203 (THUNDER CRACKS) 2 00:00:16,203 --> 00:00:17,923 NARRATOR: Predators across the planet. 3 00:00:19,883 --> 00:00:21,123 Unmatched in strength... 4 00:00:21,123 --> 00:00:22,163 (ROARING) 5 00:00:22,163 --> 00:00:23,603 ...speed, 6 00:00:23,603 --> 00:00:25,043 strategy, 7 00:00:25,043 --> 00:00:26,643 stealth... 8 00:00:26,643 --> 00:00:28,203 (GUANACOS CALLING) ...and teamwork. 9 00:00:29,923 --> 00:00:31,683 But staying on top is never easy. 10 00:00:31,683 --> 00:00:32,803 (LION GROWLS) 11 00:00:32,803 --> 00:00:34,003 (MAJESTIC MUSIC) 12 00:00:35,083 --> 00:00:36,283 (LION CUB GROWLS) 13 00:00:36,283 --> 00:00:38,203 As the world around them changes, 14 00:00:38,203 --> 00:00:41,083 they must adapt faster than ever before 15 00:00:41,083 --> 00:00:43,883 to maintain their rule. (LION GROWLS FIERCELY) 16 00:00:43,883 --> 00:00:45,163 (SNARLS) 17 00:00:47,563 --> 00:00:49,403 (ANIMALS GROWLING AND GRUNTING) 18 00:00:50,803 --> 00:00:52,923 In this remote corner of South America, 19 00:00:53,803 --> 00:00:55,163 puma numbers are booming. 20 00:00:55,163 --> 00:00:57,323 (SNARLING) 21 00:00:57,323 --> 00:00:58,763 But more cats 22 00:00:58,763 --> 00:01:00,443 means more competition. 23 00:01:00,443 --> 00:01:02,403 (BOTH PUMAS GROWLING) 24 00:01:03,803 --> 00:01:05,123 Some will triumph... 25 00:01:06,123 --> 00:01:07,323 (SNARLS FIERCELY) 26 00:01:07,323 --> 00:01:09,603 ...and some will be left with the scraps. 27 00:01:12,283 --> 00:01:14,963 Now one mother must raise her family... 28 00:01:14,963 --> 00:01:17,203 (SOFT GROWL) 29 00:01:17,203 --> 00:01:20,483 ...in the toughest conditions she has ever faced. 30 00:01:20,483 --> 00:01:22,683 (WIND BLOWING) 31 00:01:22,683 --> 00:01:25,843 Strength, resilience and bravery 32 00:01:25,843 --> 00:01:27,683 are her survival tools... 33 00:01:27,683 --> 00:01:29,683 (GUANACO SHRIEKS) 34 00:01:29,683 --> 00:01:31,843 ...in the battle to keep her cubs alive. 35 00:01:34,963 --> 00:01:37,083 (MAJESTIC MUSIC) 36 00:01:44,243 --> 00:01:45,483 (STRONG WIND BLOWING) 37 00:01:47,483 --> 00:01:51,603 NARRATOR: At the furthest reaches of South America lies Torres del Paine. 38 00:01:55,003 --> 00:01:56,963 With its jagged mountains, 39 00:01:58,723 --> 00:02:00,563 raging rivers, 40 00:02:00,563 --> 00:02:02,963 deep lakes 41 00:02:02,963 --> 00:02:05,083 and open grasslands, 42 00:02:05,083 --> 00:02:06,683 it's a wilderness full of life. 43 00:02:08,043 --> 00:02:09,883 (WHISTLING) 44 00:02:09,883 --> 00:02:10,963 (GUANACO CALLS) 45 00:02:12,123 --> 00:02:16,003 The perfect arena for a predator who is a master of stealth... 46 00:02:17,363 --> 00:02:19,123 ...an extraordinary puma. 47 00:02:20,003 --> 00:02:21,643 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 48 00:02:23,483 --> 00:02:25,683 Rupestre. (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 49 00:02:25,683 --> 00:02:28,523 At eight years old, she's every inch an apex predator. 50 00:02:28,523 --> 00:02:29,883 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 51 00:02:32,763 --> 00:02:34,723 And like all puma mothers, 52 00:02:34,723 --> 00:02:36,083 a single mum. 53 00:02:39,403 --> 00:02:42,043 She's already raised two litters of cubs here. 54 00:02:42,043 --> 00:02:44,523 And if she stays the course, 55 00:02:44,523 --> 00:02:46,643 this litter of four will be her third. 56 00:02:46,643 --> 00:02:48,723 (GENTLE MUSIC) 57 00:02:48,723 --> 00:02:50,003 (SOFT GROWL) 58 00:02:51,363 --> 00:02:53,003 At six months old, 59 00:02:53,003 --> 00:02:55,643 the time has come for Rupestre to begin the training 60 00:02:55,643 --> 00:02:58,203 that will prepare them for adult life alone. 61 00:03:04,203 --> 00:03:07,403 Her cubs have no idea that in just a few months 62 00:03:07,403 --> 00:03:08,643 they'll be abandoned. 63 00:03:10,243 --> 00:03:12,123 (SOFT PLAYFUL GROWLING) 64 00:03:15,203 --> 00:03:17,763 And Rupestre has her work cut out 65 00:03:17,763 --> 00:03:19,403 to make expert hunters of them. 66 00:03:20,883 --> 00:03:23,443 (SOFT PURRING AND GROWLING) 67 00:03:24,723 --> 00:03:26,083 (CURIOUS MUSIC) 68 00:03:26,083 --> 00:03:28,603 Ginger, with her vibrant fur, 69 00:03:28,603 --> 00:03:30,403 is the shyest of the cubs. 70 00:03:31,683 --> 00:03:33,843 She carries the wounds of a recent fight... 71 00:03:35,923 --> 00:03:38,323 and her bruised ego needs rebuilding 72 00:03:38,323 --> 00:03:40,283 if she's going to survive to adulthood. 73 00:03:44,843 --> 00:03:46,723 Brother Chico is fearless. 74 00:03:49,923 --> 00:03:51,363 But he needs to learn restraint 75 00:03:51,363 --> 00:03:53,963 before his boldness gets him into trouble. 76 00:03:53,963 --> 00:03:56,403 (BOTH PUMAS GROWLING) 77 00:04:05,243 --> 00:04:08,603 Puma mothers raise cubs without the help of a father, 78 00:04:08,603 --> 00:04:10,203 who leaves after mating. 79 00:04:11,483 --> 00:04:14,963 Rupestre must single-handedly provide everything her family needs. 80 00:04:16,283 --> 00:04:18,363 (SOFT SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 81 00:04:22,483 --> 00:04:25,523 Including enough food for four growing cubs. 82 00:04:36,803 --> 00:04:38,563 So every few days, 83 00:04:38,563 --> 00:04:41,883 she is forced to leave her cubs behind and go hunting alone. 84 00:04:43,723 --> 00:04:46,323 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 85 00:04:52,683 --> 00:04:54,363 Hidden away on the mountainside, 86 00:04:54,363 --> 00:04:57,923 Ginger, Chico and their sisters should be safe, 87 00:04:57,923 --> 00:05:00,243 but the park is a dangerous place. 88 00:05:01,963 --> 00:05:05,203 These tiny cubs would be no match against a full-grown rival. 89 00:05:06,603 --> 00:05:10,043 And the landscape is rife with competing pumas. 90 00:05:14,443 --> 00:05:17,843 Female pumas mostly live solitary lives with their cubs. 91 00:05:19,243 --> 00:05:20,603 But territories overlap. 92 00:05:21,603 --> 00:05:24,363 And with the number of cats in Torres del Paine increasing, 93 00:05:25,683 --> 00:05:29,403 areas once home to a single puma now support many more. 94 00:05:34,763 --> 00:05:38,403 And more predators means potential for more competition and conflict. 95 00:05:40,763 --> 00:05:42,683 Rupestre's cubs have been born into a world 96 00:05:42,683 --> 00:05:44,883 that is getting tougher all the time. 97 00:05:48,123 --> 00:05:51,123 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 98 00:05:51,123 --> 00:05:53,763 Pumas have broad tastes... 99 00:05:53,763 --> 00:05:56,043 (GUANACOS CALL ALARMEDLY) 100 00:05:56,043 --> 00:05:59,763 ...allowing them to target a variety of prey in different conditions. 101 00:06:05,083 --> 00:06:07,203 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 102 00:06:11,363 --> 00:06:14,003 And right now, with cubs to feed, 103 00:06:14,003 --> 00:06:16,923 Rupestre is only interested in the top prize... 104 00:06:19,723 --> 00:06:20,963 ...Guanaco. 105 00:06:22,323 --> 00:06:24,083 (GRUNTING) 106 00:06:24,083 --> 00:06:25,923 Kill one of these big adults 107 00:06:25,923 --> 00:06:28,843 and she can feed her entire family for several days. 108 00:06:30,323 --> 00:06:32,243 (GUANACO GRUNTS) 109 00:06:33,203 --> 00:06:34,723 But hunting guanaco is hard. 110 00:06:36,123 --> 00:06:39,243 Herds deploy a lookout and will run if spooked. 111 00:06:42,123 --> 00:06:44,723 But Rupestre has a deadly tool in her arsenal... 112 00:06:47,723 --> 00:06:49,083 ...stealth. 113 00:06:57,003 --> 00:06:59,443 Her favourite way to dispatch her target 114 00:06:59,443 --> 00:07:01,003 is the ambush hunt. 115 00:07:03,123 --> 00:07:04,603 (GUANACO MAKES HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 116 00:07:04,603 --> 00:07:07,163 She waits patiently until the herds relax. 117 00:07:08,083 --> 00:07:09,763 (GRUNTING) 118 00:07:13,683 --> 00:07:15,483 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 119 00:07:17,043 --> 00:07:19,563 Then sneaks to within striking distance. 120 00:07:19,563 --> 00:07:22,363 Singling out a weaker individual from the herd, 121 00:07:24,843 --> 00:07:26,603 she silently approaches... 122 00:07:27,923 --> 00:07:29,403 ...and waits. 123 00:07:31,243 --> 00:07:33,243 With Rupestre out hunting, 124 00:07:34,243 --> 00:07:36,843 it would be wise for the cubs to stay out of sight. 125 00:07:39,523 --> 00:07:42,963 Her prey has drawn her more than a kilometre from their location, 126 00:07:47,523 --> 00:07:49,643 leaving her young highly vulnerable. 127 00:07:58,123 --> 00:08:00,443 But intrepid Chico is restless. 128 00:08:03,083 --> 00:08:05,843 As he abandons the safety of the hilltop hideout... 129 00:08:08,163 --> 00:08:09,643 his sisters follow him. 130 00:08:13,803 --> 00:08:17,003 The nearby trees offer a chance to practice climbing. 131 00:08:18,763 --> 00:08:22,363 And even timid Ginger can't resist joining in. 132 00:08:22,363 --> 00:08:24,843 (SOFT SENTIMENTAL MUSIC) 133 00:08:32,923 --> 00:08:33,963 (YELPS) 134 00:08:38,043 --> 00:08:41,763 But the cubs have forgotten one of Rupestre's most important lessons... 135 00:08:43,523 --> 00:08:45,523 ...always keep watch for danger. 136 00:08:46,963 --> 00:08:49,323 (DRAMATIC DRUMBEATS) 137 00:08:54,243 --> 00:08:57,403 Their noisy game has piqued the interest of a huge male 138 00:08:57,403 --> 00:09:00,083 wandering through the territory. 139 00:09:00,083 --> 00:09:01,803 Local guides call him Montero, 140 00:09:02,883 --> 00:09:04,283 meaning huntsman. 141 00:09:07,923 --> 00:09:11,243 Lone male pumas are bad news for small cubs. 142 00:09:12,163 --> 00:09:14,323 If he hopes to mate with Rupestre, 143 00:09:14,323 --> 00:09:16,803 Montero won't hesitate to kill them all. 144 00:09:18,883 --> 00:09:20,323 (PLAYFUL GROWLING) 145 00:09:20,323 --> 00:09:22,963 The siblings are oblivious to the danger they're in... 146 00:09:24,203 --> 00:09:25,723 (PLAYFUL GROWL) 147 00:09:25,723 --> 00:09:27,883 ...and mum is nowhere to be seen. 148 00:09:30,043 --> 00:09:31,923 (PUMA GROWLS) 149 00:09:35,088 --> 00:09:36,683 (PUMA GROWLS) 150 00:09:37,963 --> 00:09:40,123 (BIRD CALLING SOFTLY) 151 00:09:42,723 --> 00:09:45,523 NARRATOR: As Rupestre prepares to strike, 152 00:09:45,523 --> 00:09:47,323 she doesn't know her family, 153 00:09:47,323 --> 00:09:49,003 over a kilometre away, 154 00:09:49,003 --> 00:09:50,323 are in danger. 155 00:09:50,323 --> 00:09:52,323 (GUANACO GRUNTS) 156 00:09:52,323 --> 00:09:53,523 (GRUNTS) 157 00:09:55,843 --> 00:09:58,283 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 158 00:09:59,683 --> 00:10:01,523 The sooner she makes this kill, 159 00:10:02,603 --> 00:10:04,963 the sooner she can return to protect them. 160 00:10:09,243 --> 00:10:11,003 (GUANACO CALLING) 161 00:10:20,163 --> 00:10:22,443 (DRAMATIC MUSIC INTENSIFIES) 162 00:10:22,443 --> 00:10:23,963 (GRUNTS) 163 00:10:23,963 --> 00:10:25,883 (CALLING FRANTICALLY) 164 00:10:25,883 --> 00:10:27,163 (GUANACOS CALLING) 165 00:10:28,843 --> 00:10:30,563 (DRAMATIC MUSIC INTENSIFIES) 166 00:10:33,723 --> 00:10:38,003 At top speed, she reaches over a blistering 60 kilometres an hour. 167 00:10:42,443 --> 00:10:45,003 And with every stride, she is gaining on the guanaco. 168 00:10:55,403 --> 00:10:58,843 Rupestre is reckoned to be one of the deadliest pumas in the park. 169 00:10:58,843 --> 00:11:01,283 (DRAMATIC MUSICAL CRESCENDO) 170 00:11:05,563 --> 00:11:07,243 Thankfully, she will eat tonight. 171 00:11:26,443 --> 00:11:29,403 The hunt is over, but now she faces another problem. 172 00:11:34,963 --> 00:11:37,163 She can't leave the carcass, 173 00:11:37,163 --> 00:11:40,603 but dragging it to the cubs is a painfully slow process. 174 00:11:53,243 --> 00:11:56,203 Her instinct is telling her she's already been away too long. 175 00:11:57,763 --> 00:11:59,803 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 176 00:12:01,163 --> 00:12:02,563 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 177 00:12:04,523 --> 00:12:06,323 Pumas don't roar. 178 00:12:06,323 --> 00:12:08,923 Instead, her high-pitched calls carry to the cubs... 179 00:12:11,763 --> 00:12:13,043 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 180 00:12:13,043 --> 00:12:14,603 ...summoning them like a dinner bell. 181 00:12:15,803 --> 00:12:18,003 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 182 00:12:24,563 --> 00:12:26,563 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL IN DISTANCE) 183 00:12:27,763 --> 00:12:28,763 Unknowingly, 184 00:12:28,763 --> 00:12:31,963 the cubs are still being watched by the mysterious male, 185 00:12:31,963 --> 00:12:33,163 Montero. 186 00:12:34,643 --> 00:12:37,443 But as Chico starts to move towards his mother's call, 187 00:12:39,003 --> 00:12:40,603 followed by his sisters... 188 00:12:44,163 --> 00:12:45,843 ...Montero lets them go. 189 00:12:48,723 --> 00:12:51,003 This time he makes no move to harm the cubs. 190 00:12:51,003 --> 00:12:52,883 (BROODING MUSIC) 191 00:12:56,403 --> 00:12:58,923 If he has a reason for sparing Rupestre's family, 192 00:13:00,003 --> 00:13:01,323 for now it is a mystery. 193 00:13:04,963 --> 00:13:07,003 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 194 00:13:09,483 --> 00:13:12,603 Rupestre's call draws the cubs out of danger towards her kill... 195 00:13:14,203 --> 00:13:15,683 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 196 00:13:18,203 --> 00:13:20,403 ...where the family is safely reunited. 197 00:13:20,403 --> 00:13:22,123 (SOFT MUSIC) 198 00:13:33,003 --> 00:13:35,043 A rare moment of contentment 199 00:13:35,043 --> 00:13:36,763 for this hard-working mother. 200 00:13:36,763 --> 00:13:39,203 (MELANCHOLIC MUSIC) 201 00:13:42,883 --> 00:13:44,003 (SOFT GROWL) 202 00:13:44,003 --> 00:13:46,123 But a difficult day is coming. 203 00:13:48,963 --> 00:13:49,963 (SOFT GROWL) 204 00:13:49,963 --> 00:13:51,603 In just a few months, 205 00:13:51,603 --> 00:13:54,403 the time will come for her to leave her cubs. 206 00:13:57,683 --> 00:14:00,083 And with so many other pumas around, 207 00:14:00,083 --> 00:14:02,163 she needs to be sure they are ready. 208 00:14:04,963 --> 00:14:07,603 (SOFT GROWLING) 209 00:14:15,603 --> 00:14:17,443 (PENSIVE MUSIC) 210 00:14:18,843 --> 00:14:21,043 Weeks pass and winter kicks in. 211 00:14:24,563 --> 00:14:26,483 Days become shorter... 212 00:14:29,763 --> 00:14:31,443 ...temperatures drop... 213 00:14:32,923 --> 00:14:35,123 (WIND HOWLING) 214 00:14:35,123 --> 00:14:37,723 ...and the landscape is transformed by snow. 215 00:14:46,123 --> 00:14:48,403 For Ginger, Chico and their siblings, 216 00:14:49,723 --> 00:14:52,523 this blizzard is the first time they've ever seen snow. 217 00:14:52,523 --> 00:14:54,283 (PLAYFUL MUSIC) 218 00:14:56,683 --> 00:14:58,683 (SOFT GROWLING) 219 00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:08,243 Even a friendly play fight is useful training for these predators... 220 00:15:11,883 --> 00:15:13,763 ...as long as you pull some punches. 221 00:15:13,763 --> 00:15:15,683 (SOFT GROWLING) 222 00:15:24,243 --> 00:15:25,243 (WIND HOWLING) 223 00:15:25,243 --> 00:15:27,643 But as the harsh weather intensifies, 224 00:15:27,643 --> 00:15:30,123 the cubs face another new learning experience... 225 00:15:31,123 --> 00:15:32,123 ...hunger. 226 00:15:33,843 --> 00:15:36,323 The guanaco have moved to lower ground, 227 00:15:36,323 --> 00:15:38,963 hampering Rupestre's chances of hunting. 228 00:15:41,603 --> 00:15:44,483 All she can offer her ravenous cubs 229 00:15:44,483 --> 00:15:47,003 is a drink from an unfrozen stream. 230 00:15:47,003 --> 00:15:48,843 (TENSE MUSIC) 231 00:15:50,883 --> 00:15:52,683 (WIND HOWLING) 232 00:15:54,963 --> 00:15:56,283 With little shelter, 233 00:15:56,283 --> 00:15:58,323 she waits for the snow to pass, 234 00:15:59,923 --> 00:16:03,083 warming her family as best she can with the heat of her body. 235 00:16:10,963 --> 00:16:12,963 When the blizzard finally clears, 236 00:16:12,963 --> 00:16:15,243 the need to find food becomes urgent. 237 00:16:17,883 --> 00:16:20,643 But Rupestre and the cubs aren't the only ones out hunting. 238 00:16:22,723 --> 00:16:26,563 It's not long before the family discovers a recently killed guanaco. 239 00:16:30,483 --> 00:16:31,963 But there's a problem. 240 00:16:39,323 --> 00:16:41,643 The puma that killed it is still eating. 241 00:16:46,803 --> 00:16:49,323 It's the same mysterious male, 242 00:16:49,323 --> 00:16:50,763 Montero, 243 00:16:50,763 --> 00:16:52,683 that the cubs encountered before. 244 00:16:58,003 --> 00:17:00,163 (MENACING DRUMBEATS) 245 00:17:02,883 --> 00:17:06,003 He might be willing to share some of his meal, 246 00:17:06,003 --> 00:17:07,403 or he could attack. 247 00:17:08,523 --> 00:17:10,203 There's no way to know which. 248 00:17:11,883 --> 00:17:13,843 But with the family so hungry... 249 00:17:16,243 --> 00:17:18,043 ...Rupestre must take a gamble. 250 00:17:18,043 --> 00:17:19,843 (SOFT SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 251 00:17:22,763 --> 00:17:23,883 (GROWLS SOFTLY) 252 00:17:27,923 --> 00:17:29,043 (GROWLING SOFTLY) 253 00:17:29,043 --> 00:17:32,043 Bravely, she approaches Montero, 254 00:17:34,163 --> 00:17:36,283 while the cubs anxiously watch on. 255 00:17:38,163 --> 00:17:39,963 (GROWLS SOFTLY) 256 00:17:43,523 --> 00:17:45,523 (GROWLING SLOWLY INTENSIFIES) 257 00:17:48,763 --> 00:17:50,323 (FIERCE SNARLING) 258 00:17:52,163 --> 00:17:54,003 Montero's message is clear... 259 00:17:55,323 --> 00:17:56,643 ...stay away. 260 00:17:58,363 --> 00:18:00,283 (SNARLING FIERCELY) 261 00:18:05,043 --> 00:18:06,763 (ROARING) 262 00:18:14,923 --> 00:18:16,403 (ROARING) 263 00:18:17,963 --> 00:18:19,723 But Rupestre isn't giving up yet. 264 00:18:21,403 --> 00:18:23,403 (SNARLING) 265 00:18:31,283 --> 00:18:33,203 (SNARLING) 266 00:18:35,603 --> 00:18:37,483 If she can hold her nerve, 267 00:18:37,483 --> 00:18:39,603 she may eventually be allowed to eat. 268 00:18:43,403 --> 00:18:44,603 For the cubs, 269 00:18:44,603 --> 00:18:48,483 it's a tense tutorial on the subtle art of puma diplomacy. 270 00:18:50,203 --> 00:18:51,563 (CALLS SOFTLY) 271 00:18:57,843 --> 00:18:59,363 But once again, 272 00:18:59,363 --> 00:19:01,283 Chico is breaking rank. 273 00:19:01,283 --> 00:19:03,163 (TENSE MUSIC) 274 00:19:05,923 --> 00:19:09,203 Hungry and impatient, he leaves his sisters 275 00:19:10,243 --> 00:19:12,603 and heads right into the middle of the standoff. 276 00:19:14,043 --> 00:19:15,763 If Montero takes offence, 277 00:19:16,843 --> 00:19:19,083 Rupestre will be powerless to protect him. 278 00:19:19,083 --> 00:19:21,523 (DRAMATIC MUSIC CRESCENDOS) 279 00:19:21,523 --> 00:19:23,323 (PUMA GROWLS) 280 00:19:27,124 --> 00:19:28,643 (PUMA GROWLS) 281 00:19:30,003 --> 00:19:32,163 (DRAMATIC MUSIC INTENSIFIES) 282 00:19:32,163 --> 00:19:34,083 NARRATOR: Of all his misadventures, 283 00:19:34,083 --> 00:19:37,203 approaching a fully-grown male in possession of a kill 284 00:19:37,203 --> 00:19:39,523 is Chico's most reckless move yet. 285 00:19:41,723 --> 00:19:43,123 (GROWLS) 286 00:19:45,963 --> 00:19:47,443 Montero is more than capable 287 00:19:47,443 --> 00:19:49,723 of killing the cub's entire family. 288 00:19:54,123 --> 00:19:56,443 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 289 00:20:09,363 --> 00:20:11,603 (DRAMATIC MUSIC INTENSIFIES) 290 00:20:19,523 --> 00:20:21,403 (SNEEZES) 291 00:20:24,043 --> 00:20:25,643 Astonishingly, 292 00:20:25,643 --> 00:20:27,203 Montero returns to eating, 293 00:20:29,883 --> 00:20:32,803 a signal to the daring youngster 294 00:20:32,803 --> 00:20:34,363 it's OK to approach. 295 00:20:42,603 --> 00:20:44,403 (PENSIVE MUSIC) 296 00:20:59,443 --> 00:21:00,763 As usual, 297 00:21:00,763 --> 00:21:02,123 where Chico leads, 298 00:21:02,123 --> 00:21:04,083 his sisters follow. 299 00:21:14,963 --> 00:21:17,243 (CALLING SOFTLY) 300 00:21:22,683 --> 00:21:24,283 Even cautious Ginger. 301 00:21:29,203 --> 00:21:31,683 Montero's generosity is unusual. 302 00:21:33,243 --> 00:21:35,483 There's only one reason a male would be so sharing 303 00:21:35,483 --> 00:21:37,083 with a mother and cubs. 304 00:21:39,763 --> 00:21:43,083 Chico, Ginger and their siblings 305 00:21:43,083 --> 00:21:45,963 could have just come face to face with their father. 306 00:21:59,083 --> 00:22:01,163 (WIND WHISTLING) 307 00:22:07,963 --> 00:22:09,763 (WIND HOWLING) 308 00:22:13,523 --> 00:22:17,323 But Montero is not the only male sharing Rupestre's territory. 309 00:22:19,883 --> 00:22:22,323 Another interloper is prowling nearby. 310 00:22:25,683 --> 00:22:27,803 And when Rupestre catches his scent, 311 00:22:27,803 --> 00:22:29,643 she senses he's no friend. 312 00:22:32,443 --> 00:22:34,123 As dusk falls, 313 00:22:34,123 --> 00:22:36,043 she leads her family away. 314 00:22:38,163 --> 00:22:41,203 Her best strategy is to rely on her intricate knowledge of the terrain 315 00:22:41,203 --> 00:22:43,003 to find a safe space to hide. 316 00:22:48,643 --> 00:22:50,683 But in the far south of Patagonia, 317 00:22:51,603 --> 00:22:53,043 winter nights are long, 318 00:22:53,043 --> 00:22:54,963 and dawn is hours away. 319 00:23:08,523 --> 00:23:10,363 When day finally breaks, 320 00:23:10,363 --> 00:23:12,483 Rupestre is alone and injured. 321 00:23:15,923 --> 00:23:17,643 Under the cover of night, 322 00:23:17,643 --> 00:23:20,523 the unknown male launched a vicious attack. 323 00:23:20,523 --> 00:23:22,763 Her neck has sustained a deep puncture... 324 00:23:23,683 --> 00:23:25,963 ...and all four cubs are missing. 325 00:23:25,963 --> 00:23:28,043 (SOLEMN MUSIC) 326 00:23:28,043 --> 00:23:29,363 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 327 00:23:29,363 --> 00:23:31,283 For two agonising days, 328 00:23:31,283 --> 00:23:34,483 wounded Rupestre wanders and calls without rest. 329 00:23:37,643 --> 00:23:39,243 But despite her best efforts... 330 00:23:39,243 --> 00:23:40,603 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 331 00:23:40,603 --> 00:23:41,843 ...there is no reply. 332 00:23:43,003 --> 00:23:44,843 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 333 00:23:52,043 --> 00:23:53,763 (CONDOR CAWING) 334 00:23:54,963 --> 00:23:56,563 (SOFT MELANCHOLIC MUSIC) 335 00:23:58,003 --> 00:23:59,123 (CONDOR CAWING) 336 00:23:59,123 --> 00:24:00,203 Until... 337 00:24:02,803 --> 00:24:04,083 ...Chico emerges. 338 00:24:07,323 --> 00:24:10,283 And, as always, one step behind him, 339 00:24:10,283 --> 00:24:11,803 is Ginger. 340 00:24:13,323 --> 00:24:15,283 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 341 00:24:17,763 --> 00:24:19,003 In the past, 342 00:24:19,003 --> 00:24:20,683 her willingness to follow her brother 343 00:24:20,683 --> 00:24:22,883 has led them both into danger. 344 00:24:22,883 --> 00:24:24,163 This time, 345 00:24:24,163 --> 00:24:25,803 by heading out of harm's way, 346 00:24:25,803 --> 00:24:27,523 he appears to have saved her life. 347 00:24:27,523 --> 00:24:29,163 (PURRING) 348 00:24:38,723 --> 00:24:40,803 But their grey sisters are not with them. 349 00:24:45,603 --> 00:24:47,003 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 350 00:24:47,003 --> 00:24:48,483 The days tick by 351 00:24:48,483 --> 00:24:51,283 and Rupestre continues her heart-breaking search. 352 00:24:52,363 --> 00:24:53,603 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 353 00:24:57,443 --> 00:24:59,243 But her daughters are gone. 354 00:24:59,243 --> 00:25:00,803 (WIND BLOWING) 355 00:25:00,803 --> 00:25:02,443 (SOLEMN MUSIC) 356 00:25:03,763 --> 00:25:05,123 Days later, 357 00:25:05,123 --> 00:25:06,523 they are found in a ravine 358 00:25:06,523 --> 00:25:08,883 bearing the wounds of a fight with the rogue male. 359 00:25:11,803 --> 00:25:14,003 Rupestre will never know what happened to them... 360 00:25:16,003 --> 00:25:18,203 ...and eventually she abandons her search. 361 00:25:18,203 --> 00:25:20,363 (SOMBRE MUSIC) 362 00:25:23,763 --> 00:25:26,843 It's the first time she's ever lost part of a litter 363 00:25:26,843 --> 00:25:30,043 and a sign of the tide of change taking place in the park. 364 00:25:36,043 --> 00:25:37,643 (CURIOUS MUSIC) 365 00:25:39,363 --> 00:25:42,803 Ten weeks later, and spring has arrived in Patagonia. 366 00:25:45,483 --> 00:25:47,123 Temperatures rise 367 00:25:47,123 --> 00:25:49,443 and the land bursts into life. 368 00:25:49,443 --> 00:25:50,923 (BIRDSONG) 369 00:25:52,443 --> 00:25:53,883 For the animals, 370 00:25:53,883 --> 00:25:57,243 the milder conditions mark the start of a new chapter. 371 00:26:03,043 --> 00:26:05,323 But pressure is still weighing on Rupestre. 372 00:26:11,443 --> 00:26:14,323 An unsafe territory is no good to an apex predator... 373 00:26:16,203 --> 00:26:19,323 ...so she moves with her cubs more than 11 kilometres east 374 00:26:19,323 --> 00:26:21,403 to a different part of her range, 375 00:26:21,403 --> 00:26:24,203 far away from the male that attacked them. 376 00:26:24,203 --> 00:26:26,123 (GENTLE MUSIC) 377 00:26:28,803 --> 00:26:31,643 Having lost two of her treasured daughters, 378 00:26:31,643 --> 00:26:34,363 Chico and Ginger are more precious than ever, 379 00:26:34,363 --> 00:26:36,523 and Rupestre approaches their training 380 00:26:36,523 --> 00:26:38,523 with a new focus. 381 00:26:38,523 --> 00:26:40,203 (TENSE MUSIC) 382 00:26:40,203 --> 00:26:43,323 The time has come for them to learn how to hunt. 383 00:26:43,323 --> 00:26:44,923 (GUANACOS TRILLING) 384 00:26:46,403 --> 00:26:48,683 And Rupestre is their expert instructor. 385 00:26:50,043 --> 00:26:52,043 (GUANACO CALLING) 386 00:26:55,843 --> 00:26:58,203 First, she singles out a lone guanaco. 387 00:26:58,203 --> 00:26:59,723 (GUANACO TRILLS) 388 00:27:01,723 --> 00:27:03,843 And with a meaningful look 389 00:27:03,843 --> 00:27:05,723 signals the cubs to hang back 390 00:27:05,723 --> 00:27:08,123 while she shows them how to make the approach. 391 00:27:15,003 --> 00:27:17,123 Ginger is paying close attention. 392 00:27:21,523 --> 00:27:24,803 But troublemaker Chico is already distracted. 393 00:27:24,803 --> 00:27:26,323 (GROWLS) 394 00:27:27,723 --> 00:27:29,643 Rupestre's hunt is a masterclass. 395 00:27:29,643 --> 00:27:31,603 (INTENSE MUSIC) 396 00:27:33,683 --> 00:27:35,723 Guanaco have exceptional eyesight. 397 00:27:37,683 --> 00:27:39,003 But step by step, 398 00:27:39,003 --> 00:27:40,643 she advances, 399 00:27:41,603 --> 00:27:44,443 freezing the instant it glances in her direction. 400 00:27:59,243 --> 00:28:01,563 Once she's in striking distance, 401 00:28:01,563 --> 00:28:04,963 she prepares to demonstrate the most important move of all. 402 00:28:06,763 --> 00:28:07,963 (GUANACO HUFFS) 403 00:28:10,643 --> 00:28:12,323 But bored of waiting, 404 00:28:12,323 --> 00:28:14,363 Chico has spotted a target of his own. 405 00:28:15,723 --> 00:28:17,003 (GINGER SNARLS) His sister. 406 00:28:17,003 --> 00:28:18,683 (GINGER AND CHICO GROWLING) 407 00:28:19,603 --> 00:28:22,323 His playfight blows Rupestre's cover, 408 00:28:22,323 --> 00:28:24,083 and the guanaco makes its getaway. 409 00:28:33,603 --> 00:28:35,083 The cubs still have a lot to learn. 410 00:28:36,323 --> 00:28:39,363 And it's now been a week since the family had a substantial meal. 411 00:28:41,483 --> 00:28:43,483 If hunting won't work, 412 00:28:43,483 --> 00:28:45,523 Rupestre needs a different approach. 413 00:28:48,723 --> 00:28:51,723 A large bird's nest could be full of tasty eggs. 414 00:29:01,883 --> 00:29:03,123 But no luck. 415 00:29:08,283 --> 00:29:09,883 (RATTLING CALL) 416 00:29:09,883 --> 00:29:11,363 (PENSIVE MUSIC) 417 00:29:16,283 --> 00:29:19,163 For several more days, she searches for food, 418 00:29:19,163 --> 00:29:21,763 but finds nothing but scraps and bones... 419 00:29:26,043 --> 00:29:29,603 as her family gets thinner and thinner. 420 00:29:29,603 --> 00:29:32,283 (TROUBLING MUSIC) 421 00:29:38,843 --> 00:29:40,803 The carcasses are a worrying sign 422 00:29:40,803 --> 00:29:43,443 that more pumas are hunting in Rupestre's territory. 423 00:29:46,243 --> 00:29:49,163 And her search for food brings her face to face with one of them. 424 00:29:49,163 --> 00:29:50,243 (SNARLS) 425 00:29:53,083 --> 00:29:55,283 Risking a fight in her weakened state 426 00:29:55,283 --> 00:29:56,883 is a dangerous strategy. 427 00:30:00,763 --> 00:30:02,163 (SNARLS) 428 00:30:03,763 --> 00:30:05,043 (GROWLS SOFTLY) 429 00:30:07,243 --> 00:30:08,483 But this time, 430 00:30:08,483 --> 00:30:10,523 the stranger backs down. 431 00:30:18,523 --> 00:30:20,923 After two more days without food, 432 00:30:20,923 --> 00:30:23,843 Rupestre has no choice but to leave her cubs behind 433 00:30:23,843 --> 00:30:26,723 for the first time since the loss of her two daughters. 434 00:30:34,843 --> 00:30:36,363 She's weaker than ever... 435 00:30:37,803 --> 00:30:39,723 and the whole family needs to eat. 436 00:30:41,043 --> 00:30:43,563 But she can't risk the cubs disrupting this hunt. 437 00:30:48,723 --> 00:30:51,163 Summoning all her strength, 438 00:30:51,163 --> 00:30:53,123 Rupestre hones in on her target, 439 00:30:54,363 --> 00:30:55,643 like a sniper. 440 00:30:55,643 --> 00:30:57,203 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 441 00:31:02,243 --> 00:31:04,043 The stakes couldn't be higher. 442 00:31:06,483 --> 00:31:08,283 (PUMA GROWLS) 443 00:31:12,169 --> 00:31:13,843 (PUMA GROWLS) 444 00:31:16,803 --> 00:31:19,243 NARRATOR: As she corners a lone guanaco... 445 00:31:22,283 --> 00:31:26,403 ...Rupestre's predator instinct tells her it's now or never. 446 00:31:36,803 --> 00:31:39,803 (SOFT DRAMATIC MUSIC) 447 00:31:42,843 --> 00:31:45,163 The guanaco fights for its life. 448 00:31:52,883 --> 00:31:54,963 Rupestre risks being trampled, 449 00:31:54,963 --> 00:31:57,003 maimed or killed, 450 00:31:57,003 --> 00:31:58,483 but she cannot let go. 451 00:32:00,363 --> 00:32:02,683 It's her last chance to feed her family... 452 00:32:04,243 --> 00:32:05,763 ...if she can just hang on. 453 00:32:07,323 --> 00:32:08,883 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 454 00:32:10,163 --> 00:32:11,603 (GUANACO SHRIEKING) 455 00:32:15,723 --> 00:32:17,043 (GUANACO SHRIEKING) 456 00:32:26,763 --> 00:32:29,483 (DRAMATIC MUSIC INTENSIFIES) 457 00:32:45,283 --> 00:32:47,723 (DRAMATIC MUSIC BUILDS) 458 00:33:04,483 --> 00:33:06,763 Rupestre is tiring. 459 00:33:06,763 --> 00:33:10,163 Her energy is almost completely drained. 460 00:33:28,763 --> 00:33:30,483 After a brutal battle... 461 00:33:32,683 --> 00:33:34,603 ...she finally prevails. 462 00:33:38,683 --> 00:33:40,523 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 463 00:33:46,003 --> 00:33:47,643 (MUSIC CRESCENDOS) 464 00:33:47,643 --> 00:33:49,363 (HIGH-PITCHED CALLING) 465 00:33:59,163 --> 00:34:01,083 (DISTANT HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 466 00:34:05,083 --> 00:34:07,443 (UPLIFTING MUSIC) 467 00:34:14,483 --> 00:34:16,283 It's taken everything she has, 468 00:34:17,203 --> 00:34:19,083 but her determination to feed her cubs 469 00:34:19,083 --> 00:34:20,883 has finally been rewarded. 470 00:34:24,563 --> 00:34:27,523 This kill will keep them alive for now. 471 00:34:29,203 --> 00:34:31,803 But Rupestre's hunt was a solo effort. 472 00:34:31,803 --> 00:34:34,283 She can't keep feeding her family forever. 473 00:34:37,603 --> 00:34:39,603 Time is ticking. 474 00:34:39,603 --> 00:34:43,203 And if her cubs don't improve their hunting skills soon, 475 00:34:43,203 --> 00:34:44,643 they won't survive. 476 00:34:50,683 --> 00:34:52,683 (GENTLE MUSIC) 477 00:35:01,883 --> 00:35:03,683 (SQUAWKING) 478 00:35:06,203 --> 00:35:07,323 For the next few days, 479 00:35:07,323 --> 00:35:09,243 the family stays close to the carcass 480 00:35:09,243 --> 00:35:11,523 to feed and rebuild strength. 481 00:35:16,483 --> 00:35:19,203 But it isn't long before the kill draws in a rival. 482 00:35:26,443 --> 00:35:28,563 Rupestre senses this lone female 483 00:35:28,563 --> 00:35:30,803 isn't big enough to be a real threat. 484 00:35:32,443 --> 00:35:35,043 But Ginger is less welcoming of the outsider. 485 00:35:35,043 --> 00:35:36,523 (GROWLS) 486 00:35:36,523 --> 00:35:38,203 (CALLING AND GROWLING) 487 00:35:40,243 --> 00:35:43,283 It's the first time she's ever confronted another puma. 488 00:35:44,523 --> 00:35:46,243 (GROWLS) 489 00:35:46,243 --> 00:35:48,083 (GROWLING) 490 00:35:48,083 --> 00:35:51,163 (SUSPENSEFUL MUSIC) 491 00:35:51,163 --> 00:35:54,163 She's not going to let the stranger eat until she's finished herself. 492 00:35:54,163 --> 00:35:56,803 (LOW GROWLING) 493 00:35:56,803 --> 00:35:58,923 (SNARLING FIERCELY) 494 00:36:02,603 --> 00:36:03,843 (SNARLING) 495 00:36:03,843 --> 00:36:05,323 And Chico's got her back. 496 00:36:18,243 --> 00:36:19,843 (SOFT GROWLING) 497 00:36:21,043 --> 00:36:23,763 But then Ginger does something even more intriguing. 498 00:36:25,803 --> 00:36:27,163 Having eaten her fill, 499 00:36:27,163 --> 00:36:28,523 she stands back, 500 00:36:29,763 --> 00:36:31,803 allowing the female some scraps. 501 00:36:33,883 --> 00:36:36,523 As numbers of cats in the park increase, 502 00:36:36,523 --> 00:36:38,843 pumas are more likely to share with strangers... 503 00:36:40,323 --> 00:36:43,483 ...in the hope the favour might be returned later down the line. 504 00:36:44,963 --> 00:36:46,403 (CONDOR SQUAWKS) 505 00:36:49,283 --> 00:36:51,163 It's a smart move, 506 00:36:51,163 --> 00:36:53,123 and may help the cubs in a few months 507 00:36:53,123 --> 00:36:56,043 when they could be the ones begging for leftovers. 508 00:36:57,643 --> 00:36:59,283 (GROWLING SOFTLY) 509 00:37:03,123 --> 00:37:05,403 (WIND HOWLING) 510 00:37:05,403 --> 00:37:08,163 The weeks pass and summer sets in in Torres del Paine. 511 00:37:09,683 --> 00:37:12,203 Days stretch to 16 hours, 512 00:37:12,203 --> 00:37:13,483 flowers bloom. 513 00:37:13,483 --> 00:37:15,363 (FAST UPBEAT MUSIC) 514 00:37:17,243 --> 00:37:19,163 And new life is everywhere. 515 00:37:19,163 --> 00:37:20,883 (BABY BIRDS CHIRPING) 516 00:37:23,923 --> 00:37:25,963 (CALLING SOFTLY) 517 00:37:27,443 --> 00:37:29,643 (WIND HOWLING) 518 00:37:34,083 --> 00:37:36,603 Almost as soon as they are born, 519 00:37:36,603 --> 00:37:39,603 baby guanaco are ready to escape danger. 520 00:37:39,603 --> 00:37:41,363 (CALLING SOFTLY) 521 00:37:44,283 --> 00:37:46,523 But with puma numbers so high, 522 00:37:46,523 --> 00:37:48,483 guanaco mothers need to be vigilant. 523 00:37:50,723 --> 00:37:52,603 (BOTH CALLING SOFTLY) 524 00:37:55,643 --> 00:37:57,563 (DELICATE MUSIC) 525 00:38:04,963 --> 00:38:06,883 Capitalising on the baby boom 526 00:38:06,883 --> 00:38:10,643 is allowing Rupestre to feed Ginger and Chico's growing appetites. 527 00:38:11,883 --> 00:38:13,803 They're now a year old 528 00:38:13,803 --> 00:38:16,363 and eating almost as much as adults. 529 00:38:18,243 --> 00:38:20,683 But the cubs are starting to take a much more active role 530 00:38:20,683 --> 00:38:22,803 in hunting and dispatching the pray. 531 00:38:24,643 --> 00:38:27,963 And Rupestre knows they are almost ready for the hardest test of all... 532 00:38:29,443 --> 00:38:31,083 ...life without her. 533 00:38:32,203 --> 00:38:34,443 (GUANACO CALLING) 534 00:38:37,563 --> 00:38:39,883 On a sunny afternoon in mid-summer, 535 00:38:39,883 --> 00:38:42,003 an exhausted Rupestre rests. 536 00:38:49,483 --> 00:38:53,243 She watches her daughter Ginger moving like a confident young adult. 537 00:38:54,443 --> 00:38:55,803 (PURRING SOFTLY) 538 00:38:56,963 --> 00:39:00,923 Nearby, a lounging Chico is powerful and composed. 539 00:39:03,723 --> 00:39:06,843 It's not clear exactly what she senses that makes up her mind. 540 00:39:07,843 --> 00:39:10,363 But after one final moment with her family... 541 00:39:10,363 --> 00:39:12,123 (PURRING SOFTLY) 542 00:39:15,803 --> 00:39:17,483 ...Rupestre walks away. 543 00:39:22,003 --> 00:39:24,403 Her cubs have no idea that she won't return. 544 00:39:27,883 --> 00:39:30,883 (SOFT MELANCHOLIC MUSIC) 545 00:39:37,483 --> 00:39:40,403 They face life in an increasingly challenging park. 546 00:39:42,203 --> 00:39:44,923 But Rupestre has done all she can to prepare them. 547 00:39:46,803 --> 00:39:49,083 As the world around them changes, 548 00:39:49,083 --> 00:39:51,323 their fate is yet to be decided. 549 00:39:53,443 --> 00:39:56,003 Chico and Ginger wait for her to return... 550 00:40:00,803 --> 00:40:02,683 but there is no sign of their mum. 551 00:40:05,563 --> 00:40:08,003 At least for now, they still have each other. 552 00:40:12,683 --> 00:40:14,403 Several kilometres away, 553 00:40:14,403 --> 00:40:16,603 Rupestre is heading into the mountains... 554 00:40:19,523 --> 00:40:21,843 ...following the alluring scent of a male. 555 00:40:25,323 --> 00:40:27,363 Now that her cubs have grown up, 556 00:40:27,363 --> 00:40:29,923 it won't be long before she seeks a new mate... 557 00:40:32,523 --> 00:40:34,683 and the struggle to raise a family 558 00:40:34,683 --> 00:40:36,643 will begin all over again. 559 00:40:41,323 --> 00:40:43,683 (UPLIFTING MUSIC) 560 00:40:48,523 --> 00:40:51,203 Two months later and the cubs are thriving. 561 00:40:53,883 --> 00:40:56,483 Ginger is proving to be a formidable hunter... 562 00:40:59,963 --> 00:41:02,763 and Chico has graduated from a risk-taker 563 00:41:02,763 --> 00:41:04,523 into a protective brother. 564 00:41:10,083 --> 00:41:12,603 Although he's still grateful her cast-offs. 565 00:41:18,923 --> 00:41:21,283 For now, they'll stick together, 566 00:41:21,283 --> 00:41:23,363 but one day they'll separate 567 00:41:23,363 --> 00:41:25,443 and may go on to have cubs of their own. 568 00:41:27,363 --> 00:41:29,603 (UPLIFTING MUSIC) 569 00:41:33,643 --> 00:41:35,403 They have a lot to live up to. 570 00:41:37,003 --> 00:41:39,563 Rupestre is a predator of the highest calibre... 571 00:41:41,243 --> 00:41:43,923 ...who has raised her cubs to hunt and problem-solve 572 00:41:43,923 --> 00:41:46,763 so that they may flourish in a time of great change. 573 00:41:51,883 --> 00:41:53,923 Time will tell if they are powerful enough 574 00:41:53,923 --> 00:41:55,443 to become her equal. 575 00:42:04,723 --> 00:42:06,203 (PENSIVE MUSIC) 576 00:42:08,203 --> 00:42:09,963 NARRATOR: To film Pumas in the wild, 577 00:42:09,963 --> 00:42:12,243 one place on earth exceeds all others... 578 00:42:13,723 --> 00:42:15,443 ...Patagonia in South America. 579 00:42:17,163 --> 00:42:18,723 At its southern tip, 580 00:42:18,723 --> 00:42:22,683 Torres del Paine is just over 1,800 square kilometres. 581 00:42:22,683 --> 00:42:25,323 A vast wilderness rich with wildlife. 582 00:42:26,723 --> 00:42:29,243 This is a place where conservation has ensured 583 00:42:29,243 --> 00:42:31,483 that predators and people can coexist. 584 00:42:32,723 --> 00:42:34,723 And the Puma here are doing well. 585 00:42:34,723 --> 00:42:36,803 But as their numbers increase, 586 00:42:36,803 --> 00:42:38,523 it's not without its challenges. 587 00:42:40,003 --> 00:42:42,283 Local filmmaker Diego Araya 588 00:42:42,283 --> 00:42:44,523 and his specialist trackers helped the Predators team 589 00:42:44,523 --> 00:42:46,643 to tell the story of a South American icon, 590 00:42:48,003 --> 00:42:50,403 the legendary Rupestre. 591 00:42:50,403 --> 00:42:52,363 (HIGH-PITCHED CALL) 592 00:42:52,363 --> 00:42:55,203 She's already raised two sets of cubs, 593 00:42:55,203 --> 00:42:58,603 an impressive achievement for this eight-year-old cat. 594 00:42:58,603 --> 00:43:00,923 Now, as she brings up her third litter, 595 00:43:01,923 --> 00:43:04,563 the pressure is on for her to keep them alive 596 00:43:04,563 --> 00:43:07,883 and pass on the skills they need to survive without her. 597 00:43:09,203 --> 00:43:11,963 After following Rupestre for five years, 598 00:43:11,963 --> 00:43:14,483 Diego is more determined than ever to capture her 599 00:43:14,483 --> 00:43:16,443 at this pivotal moment in her life. 600 00:43:17,483 --> 00:43:19,203 It was amazing to follow what happened 601 00:43:19,203 --> 00:43:20,523 and unravel the puzzle 602 00:43:21,763 --> 00:43:24,003 and continue joining their life. 603 00:43:24,003 --> 00:43:26,043 NARRATOR: As apex predators, 604 00:43:26,043 --> 00:43:28,443 the puma rules this world. 605 00:43:28,443 --> 00:43:31,523 But elsewhere, these cats are persecuted, 606 00:43:31,523 --> 00:43:34,043 victims of habitat loss and hunting. 607 00:43:35,403 --> 00:43:37,203 To Diego and his team, 608 00:43:37,203 --> 00:43:39,363 pumas are precious. 609 00:43:39,363 --> 00:43:43,203 DIEGO: I'm almost 50 and I've spent my life with these incredible cats. 610 00:43:43,203 --> 00:43:46,523 I'm very grateful to have the opportunity to do this. 611 00:43:46,523 --> 00:43:51,283 I have a very special connection with this main predator, 612 00:43:51,283 --> 00:43:54,963 so I love them so much. (LAUGHS) 613 00:43:54,963 --> 00:43:56,483 (GENTLE MUSIC) 614 00:43:57,323 --> 00:43:59,923 NARRATOR: This community of trackers and filmmakers 615 00:43:59,923 --> 00:44:01,843 have devoted their lives to understanding 616 00:44:01,843 --> 00:44:04,163 and protecting these impressive cats. 617 00:44:05,163 --> 00:44:07,483 Despite their years in the field, 618 00:44:07,483 --> 00:44:11,203 capturing footage of Puma in this vast and remote landscape 619 00:44:11,203 --> 00:44:13,363 is no easy task. 620 00:44:13,363 --> 00:44:15,883 DIEGO: It requires a teamwork, 621 00:44:15,883 --> 00:44:19,803 so I take my hat off to trackers. 622 00:44:19,803 --> 00:44:21,923 NARRATOR: The only way for the trackers to cover 623 00:44:21,923 --> 00:44:23,363 this uneven and rugged terrain 624 00:44:23,363 --> 00:44:25,243 was on foot. 625 00:44:25,243 --> 00:44:27,243 They worked in all weathers, 626 00:44:27,243 --> 00:44:30,563 scouting far and wide to locate the pumas. 627 00:44:32,283 --> 00:44:34,643 (RADIO BEEPS) OK, copy, copy. 628 00:44:34,643 --> 00:44:36,043 There is something. 629 00:44:36,963 --> 00:44:39,283 The rain, the wind, never stopped, never. 630 00:44:39,283 --> 00:44:41,963 It's winter, you have less 20 degrees Celsius. 631 00:44:41,963 --> 00:44:45,883 If it's summer, you have wind gusts over 120, 632 00:44:45,883 --> 00:44:48,403 and you just can't quit. 633 00:44:48,403 --> 00:44:50,843 NARRATOR: But the rewards made it worthwhile. 634 00:44:50,843 --> 00:44:53,683 ROBERTO: Scanning all the area, and suddenly they appear. 635 00:44:53,683 --> 00:44:55,443 Oh! (LAUGHS) 636 00:44:55,443 --> 00:44:56,883 Magic. 637 00:44:56,883 --> 00:44:59,283 NARRATOR: Boosting their surveillance skills 638 00:44:59,283 --> 00:45:02,483 with technology helped locate elusive pumas. 639 00:45:02,483 --> 00:45:04,483 Thermal scopes revealed their body heat, 640 00:45:05,403 --> 00:45:08,803 making them more identifiable out on the plains. 641 00:45:08,803 --> 00:45:10,403 It's basically cheating, 642 00:45:10,403 --> 00:45:13,203 but now our success increased 643 00:45:13,203 --> 00:45:15,323 from, let's say, 60% 644 00:45:15,323 --> 00:45:17,163 to 90 or 100% 645 00:45:17,163 --> 00:45:19,043 with that change of technology. 646 00:45:21,203 --> 00:45:22,963 NARRATOR: While puma numbers are high, 647 00:45:22,963 --> 00:45:24,643 the vast and endless terrain 648 00:45:24,643 --> 00:45:27,443 didn't make it easy for the team to find them. 649 00:45:27,443 --> 00:45:30,483 First-person view drones allowed them to quickly scan the area 650 00:45:30,483 --> 00:45:32,323 in which this puma family live. 651 00:45:32,323 --> 00:45:34,323 (DRONE WHIRRING) 652 00:45:34,323 --> 00:45:36,443 NARRATOR: Luckily, Diego's team had 653 00:45:36,443 --> 00:45:38,683 one more incredible asset on their side, 654 00:45:39,763 --> 00:45:43,163 the puma that allowed them to get closer than any other... 655 00:45:43,163 --> 00:45:44,483 ...Rupestre. 656 00:45:44,483 --> 00:45:46,443 (MAJESTIC MUSIC) 657 00:45:46,443 --> 00:45:49,363 One of the most iconic puma in the park. 658 00:45:50,683 --> 00:45:52,243 A protective mother, 659 00:45:52,243 --> 00:45:54,923 whose four cubs depend on her now more than ever. 660 00:45:56,443 --> 00:45:59,723 I've known her for many years, 661 00:45:59,723 --> 00:46:02,403 and that's something that is really, really special. 662 00:46:03,923 --> 00:46:06,883 I love her, of course, like, it's Rupestre! 663 00:46:06,883 --> 00:46:10,083 She's maybe the more important puma ever 664 00:46:10,083 --> 00:46:13,203 in the story of Torres del Paine. 665 00:46:13,203 --> 00:46:15,443 NARRATOR: Her trust of the trackers and film crew 666 00:46:15,443 --> 00:46:18,443 enabled them to capture her life in astonishing detail. 667 00:46:28,483 --> 00:46:31,483 NARRATOR: It was a constant race for the team to keep up, 668 00:46:31,483 --> 00:46:33,163 as she battled to feed her family 669 00:46:33,163 --> 00:46:35,563 in exceptionally challenging circumstances. 670 00:46:37,163 --> 00:46:39,803 DIEGO: It's really tiring because you need to find them 671 00:46:39,803 --> 00:46:43,963 and be faster than them or at least keep up with them. 672 00:46:43,963 --> 00:46:47,243 ROBERTO: Come here, come here quickly. 150 meters. 673 00:46:47,243 --> 00:46:49,723 Come, come here, up the hill, please. 674 00:46:49,723 --> 00:46:50,843 She's running. 675 00:46:50,843 --> 00:46:52,163 (GUANACO CALLING) 676 00:46:52,163 --> 00:46:54,283 NARRATOR: Even when positioned in the right place, 677 00:46:54,283 --> 00:46:55,523 at the right time... 678 00:46:56,843 --> 00:47:00,003 ...the landscape sometimes proved too testing for those on her trail. 679 00:47:02,243 --> 00:47:04,563 After weeks following Rupestre, 680 00:47:04,563 --> 00:47:06,163 the trackers feared the worst. 681 00:47:07,323 --> 00:47:10,243 They were concerned that the family still hadn't had a substantial meal. 682 00:47:10,243 --> 00:47:11,283 (CALLS SOFTLY) 683 00:47:11,283 --> 00:47:12,803 It was very, very stressful 684 00:47:12,803 --> 00:47:15,723 because the cubs were growing, so they need a lot of food. 685 00:47:17,443 --> 00:47:19,883 NARRATOR: When Diego and his team had all but given up hope, 686 00:47:20,963 --> 00:47:24,003 they witnessed a hunt like never seen before. 687 00:47:24,003 --> 00:47:25,723 (TENSE MUSIC) 688 00:47:52,763 --> 00:47:55,883 That's probably one of the best hunts I've ever seen, 689 00:47:56,963 --> 00:47:59,083 and it took us so long to get there. 690 00:48:04,443 --> 00:48:05,563 Wow. 691 00:48:07,043 --> 00:48:09,763 NARRATOR: After a tense and exhausting 20 minutes, 692 00:48:09,763 --> 00:48:11,243 Rupestre triumphed. 693 00:48:12,923 --> 00:48:15,803 This battle became the centrepiece of her powerful story. 694 00:48:17,043 --> 00:48:19,803 And her cubs were able to feed once more, 695 00:48:19,803 --> 00:48:23,043 taking the next crucial step to independence. 696 00:48:23,043 --> 00:48:24,643 (DRAMATIC MUSIC) 697 00:48:25,763 --> 00:48:27,843 But while the protection provided in this region 698 00:48:27,843 --> 00:48:30,283 allowed the team to capture this amazing hunt 699 00:48:32,003 --> 00:48:34,443 and for Rupestre and her family to thrive... 700 00:48:35,843 --> 00:48:37,883 ...Diego and his trackers have witnessed 701 00:48:37,883 --> 00:48:39,723 increasing numbers of pumas 702 00:48:39,723 --> 00:48:43,043 who are being pushed beyond the park into areas less protected 703 00:48:43,043 --> 00:48:46,683 and increasingly coming into contact with humans and livestock. 704 00:48:49,643 --> 00:48:51,683 Farming is big business in Patagonia 705 00:48:52,963 --> 00:48:56,043 and it is home to millions of sheep, 706 00:48:56,043 --> 00:48:58,123 tempting prey for a hungry puma. 707 00:48:58,123 --> 00:48:59,563 (SHEEP BLEATING) 708 00:48:59,563 --> 00:49:03,243 Local conservationists are seeking solutions to strike a balance 709 00:49:03,243 --> 00:49:05,643 between the needs of the puma 710 00:49:05,643 --> 00:49:08,043 and the livelihoods of locals. 711 00:49:08,043 --> 00:49:09,883 We're doing a great job here, 712 00:49:09,883 --> 00:49:12,403 learning about these cats and keeping them safe. 713 00:49:12,403 --> 00:49:14,443 We are trying to combine that 714 00:49:14,443 --> 00:49:17,043 with the traditions and the sheep farming. 715 00:49:25,043 --> 00:49:26,763 (BLEATING) 716 00:49:26,763 --> 00:49:29,523 NARRATOR: One solution is hiding amongst the flock. 717 00:49:45,883 --> 00:49:47,843 NARRATOR: A barking dog is all that's needed 718 00:49:47,843 --> 00:49:49,963 to send a puma on its way. 719 00:49:49,963 --> 00:49:51,563 (DOG BARKS) 720 00:49:53,043 --> 00:49:54,563 But when pumas stalk at night, 721 00:49:54,563 --> 00:49:58,523 a little extra technology is needed to deter these cats. 722 00:50:01,003 --> 00:50:03,563 A bespoke light show to stop them in their tracks. 723 00:50:03,563 --> 00:50:06,283 GINO: So there are these, uh, sticks 724 00:50:06,283 --> 00:50:08,803 that stand about over two meters from the ground, 725 00:50:08,803 --> 00:50:11,603 and you get this panel, solar panel, 726 00:50:11,603 --> 00:50:13,763 with LED lights on the sides. 727 00:50:14,763 --> 00:50:18,123 They pretty much think that there's human activity happening 728 00:50:18,123 --> 00:50:19,803 and they rather not approaching. 729 00:50:20,803 --> 00:50:23,043 NARRATOR: This flashy deterrent is a game changer. 730 00:50:25,283 --> 00:50:26,843 Innovative ideas like these 731 00:50:26,843 --> 00:50:29,723 means that Patagonia now leads the way in protecting puma, 732 00:50:30,843 --> 00:50:34,563 setting an example for successfully managing human-wildlife conflict. 733 00:50:36,563 --> 00:50:39,123 Diego and his dedicated team of trackers 734 00:50:39,123 --> 00:50:41,003 have made it possible for Rupestre, 735 00:50:41,003 --> 00:50:42,883 her family and all Puma here 736 00:50:42,883 --> 00:50:45,723 to hold on to top position in Torres del Paine. 737 00:50:45,723 --> 00:50:47,843 (UPLIFTING MUSIC) 738 00:50:50,043 --> 00:50:52,323 Capturing their lives here has given us the opportunity 739 00:50:52,323 --> 00:50:54,363 to better understand what can be done 740 00:50:54,363 --> 00:50:57,163 to ensure their success now 741 00:50:57,163 --> 00:50:59,123 and in the future. 742 00:50:59,123 --> 00:51:01,123 DIEGO: Every time we make these films, 743 00:51:01,123 --> 00:51:03,483 there is a conservation story behind, 744 00:51:03,483 --> 00:51:06,723 but normally those stories are sad stories. 745 00:51:06,723 --> 00:51:09,683 We're here to talk about a happy story. 746 00:51:09,683 --> 00:51:12,043 The pumas are better than 20 years ago, 747 00:51:12,043 --> 00:51:13,643 and we can learn from that 748 00:51:13,643 --> 00:51:17,243 and even apply it to other animals that are threatened. 749 00:51:17,243 --> 00:51:18,403 This is not just a film, 750 00:51:18,403 --> 00:51:21,403 this is not us taking beautiful pictures of cats. 751 00:51:21,403 --> 00:51:23,083 We are doing conservation 752 00:51:23,083 --> 00:51:26,003 and we can improving our relationship with wildlife, 753 00:51:26,003 --> 00:51:27,283 which is amazing. 754 00:51:27,283 --> 00:51:29,203 (GROWLING SOFTLY) 755 00:51:35,723 --> 00:51:37,163 (LAUGHING AND GRUNTING) 756 00:51:38,403 --> 00:51:41,243 A wild dog puppy named Ghost 757 00:51:41,243 --> 00:51:44,443 who lives on the banks of Africa's Zambezi River 758 00:51:44,443 --> 00:51:46,563 discovers that her survival relies 759 00:51:46,563 --> 00:51:49,243 on the strength of the entire wild dog pack. 760 00:51:50,123 --> 00:51:51,763 (BARKING AND SHRIEKING) 761 00:51:51,763 --> 00:51:55,163 AccessibleCustomerService@sky.uk