1 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:32,521 I had this wondrous experience. 2 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,441 But I didn't know how it had happened. 3 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:39,927 All my thoughts turned into pictures. 4 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:45,401 Beautiful! I lay down at home in the afternoon. 5 00:02:46,640 --> 00:02:49,450 And then it slowly faded away. 6 00:02:49,640 --> 00:02:53,850 Watching these strange pictures and feeling exhilarated. 7 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,366 And it was... a terrible experience. 8 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:32,326 Terrible because it felt as if... 9 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:34,761 I was in another world, 10 00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:37,884 and I knew that I had a young family 11 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:43,408 and now I had to go away, had to leave that beautiful world. 12 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,491 This was an awful, a tormenting experience. 13 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:57,289 Fear! It was the feeling... 14 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:01,602 yes, of my being in another world, I'm not... 15 00:05:01,880 --> 00:05:04,690 This has to be the end. I'm on the other side. 16 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:17,563 My wife came home at midnight. 17 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:21,329 And the positive phase returned. 18 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:23,206 I came back and... 19 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:26,566 then, the next day, 20 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:30,128 when I woke up, I had the feeling 21 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:32,204 of entering into a new life. 22 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:34,041 Of being reborn. 23 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:37,369 I'd already been to the beyond, you might say. 24 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:41,442 In my consciousness, it was almost like I'd died. 25 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,411 Immediately, I realized, as others did, 26 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,931 that this was a tremendously interesting substance for psychiatry. 27 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:41,764 Your psyche and your consciousness were altered. 28 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:46,724 This was a new tool for psychiatric research. 29 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:38,171 The substance gradually becomes effective. 30 00:09:38,360 --> 00:09:41,170 Meanwhile we will record brain activity. 31 00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:43,729 Ready. - Ready to start. 32 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:52,606 Close your eyes. 33 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:22,443 For the first ten years, it certainly was a wonder drug. 34 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:27,405 It was a very important resource in psychiatry for patients. 35 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:31,324 And I was always convinced 36 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:34,530 that the real use for LSD would still be found. 37 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:37,645 It couldn't just disappear, that was impossible. 38 00:23:19,120 --> 00:23:21,327 How is our consciousness created? 39 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:27,488 It's created by what reaches us through our senses. 40 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:31,731 Every time we perceive something, it makes up our consciousness. 41 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:36,882 It works via our senses. And what LSD does, 42 00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:42,450 how the whole mechanism works, is that our senses are intensified, 43 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:44,005 tremendously intensified. 44 00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:47,602 Then we see the world in a different way. 45 00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:49,442 Would you like to break off the experiment? 46 00:30:09,360 --> 00:30:13,649 LSD and psilocybin are related in chemical structure 47 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:16,605 to natural neurotransmitters in our brains. 48 00:30:17,040 --> 00:30:21,125 They affect a part of the brain 49 00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:23,561 that monitors other brain areas 50 00:30:23,840 --> 00:30:25,205 by means of combination. 51 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:32,210 This is how LSD can be highly potent even in the smallest doses. 52 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:40,969 We can establish which brain regions these substances affect. 53 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,287 We can localize these psychological alterations 54 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:48,725 and see which networks are active. 55 00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:58,841 The emotional areas responsible for fear 56 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:00,850 are, in part, muted. 57 00:31:01,640 --> 00:31:05,406 Others, which are responsible for feelings of happiness, 58 00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:07,165 are heightened, 59 00:31:07,720 --> 00:31:10,929 the visual level is filled internally. 60 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:14,411 So internal life is greatly intensified. 61 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:23,931 A good trip dissolves your ego slowly and progressively. 62 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:28,327 You become one with your environment, 63 00:31:28,880 --> 00:31:33,329 you give up control but it can be enjoyable. 64 00:31:33,560 --> 00:31:36,245 You feel integrated, as one. 65 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,287 And this gives you a feeling of happiness. 66 00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:45,640 Time and space are abandoned, 67 00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:50,243 that's my personal view, and you flow into the experience. 68 00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:52,644 You are the experience. 69 00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:56,890 We call it oceanic boundlessness. 70 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:49,169 These mushrooms were analysed, 71 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:52,930 first in America then in Europe, Paris 72 00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:57,486 to no avail: The active ingredients couldn't be isolated. 73 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:02,481 Then they thought, there's that substance in Basel, LSD, 74 00:33:02,680 --> 00:33:04,364 and it has the same effects. 75 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:11,849 So they asked us if we were interested in analysing the mushrooms. 76 00:33:13,120 --> 00:33:17,125 That's how LSD brought this mushroom to my laboratory. 77 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:30,040 Natural science shows what exists, 78 00:33:30,920 --> 00:33:32,843 objectively speaking. 79 00:33:33,040 --> 00:33:34,326 But you still have to see it, 80 00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:36,170 you have to reflect on it. 81 00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:40,086 And a scientist sees secrets, 82 00:33:40,280 --> 00:33:41,850 objective secrets. 83 00:33:43,040 --> 00:33:46,442 And I think that a chemist 84 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:49,326 who's not a mystic is not a real chemist. 85 00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:51,290 He doesn't comprehend it. 86 00:34:19,840 --> 00:34:23,128 Mr Wasson was delighted. 87 00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:27,324 He told us he'd love to take us with him 88 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:30,729 to Mexico, and show us this world of wonders. 89 00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:38,681 So we went on that expedition 90 00:34:39,200 --> 00:34:41,089 to Mazatec country in the south. 91 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:05,649 My friend Gordon explained to Maria Sabina 92 00:35:06,240 --> 00:35:10,404 that we'd isolated the spirit of the mushroom. 93 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:14,650 So she could carry out her ceremony with these pills. 94 00:35:17,680 --> 00:35:20,968 She then organized a meeting. 95 00:35:22,160 --> 00:35:25,642 And when the pills had been handed out, 96 00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:30,609 there was a wonderful ceremony that lasted until the next morning. 97 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:09,889 In these sacred drugs, I basically discovered LSD. 98 00:36:12,160 --> 00:36:14,481 That's what makes LSD so significant. 99 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:21,927 Not only due to its effect but also because of its chemical structure, 100 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:27,765 LSD belongs to these drugs that were discovered thousands of years ago. 101 00:36:27,960 --> 00:36:30,964 From the infinite number of plants 102 00:36:31,360 --> 00:36:34,489 something had been selected and deemed sacred. 103 00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:37,767 And then, and this is decisive, 104 00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:41,249 they were always used in a sacred context. 105 00:36:42,160 --> 00:36:46,848 The Indians still use them, they prepare, fast and pray, 106 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:51,445 then come into contact with the higher powers of another world. 107 00:46:02,520 --> 00:46:06,127 And then he placed an order with the company. 108 00:46:07,080 --> 00:46:09,003 I don't know, maybe 200 grams... 109 00:46:09,240 --> 00:46:10,890 of LSD and half a kilo 110 00:46:11,320 --> 00:46:12,810 of psilocybin! 111 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:16,410 And then he invited me 112 00:46:17,200 --> 00:46:20,283 to come and visit him. 113 00:46:20,800 --> 00:46:22,962 He said he was doing big events, 114 00:46:24,160 --> 00:46:26,527 big congresses and so on. 115 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:29,491 So I wrote to him that this I would not do 116 00:46:29,720 --> 00:46:32,326 as everything was still being investigated. 117 00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:35,922 Why all this propaganda when everything... 118 00:46:36,520 --> 00:46:39,569 is still developing! 119 00:49:58,440 --> 00:50:04,288 And then I accused him of forcing LSD onto young people. Very young people. 120 00:50:07,120 --> 00:50:12,126 LSD needs preparation, it needs a certain maturity. 121 00:50:12,800 --> 00:50:18,762 And it's irresponsible to tinker with, or enter the psyches of, 122 00:50:19,040 --> 00:50:25,286 people who are still developing with such an instrument as this. 123 00:50:26,480 --> 00:50:28,244 This I reproached him with. 124 01:08:53,160 --> 01:08:54,924 After my personal experiences, 125 01:08:55,400 --> 01:08:58,165 I never thought a substance with such an effect 126 01:08:58,360 --> 01:09:00,328 would ever reach the streets. 127 01:09:04,200 --> 01:09:05,804 Yes, drug abuse. 128 01:09:06,000 --> 01:09:09,288 When a substance is out there and exists, 129 01:09:09,720 --> 01:09:11,609 you don't have control over it any more. 130 01:25:41,360 --> 01:25:44,728 Essentially, the whole world is enchanted. 131 01:25:53,720 --> 01:25:59,170 The deeper you look into living nature, 132 01:26:00,000 --> 01:26:03,243 the more wonderful you realize it is. 133 01:26:03,440 --> 01:26:08,128 And I also believe you feel that you are in good keeping there. 134 01:26:08,960 --> 01:26:14,330 You belong to it and you're blessed, you can see and experience it. 135 01:26:15,080 --> 01:26:21,406 Yes, consciousness is the greatest gift to mankind in creation. 136 01:26:21,600 --> 01:26:23,762 Having consciousness. 137 01:26:23,960 --> 01:26:27,282 That man becomes aware of having been created. 138 01:26:28,480 --> 01:26:30,642 That we're aware of creation. 139 01:26:30,880 --> 01:26:35,283 That we're not just walking blindly through paradise.