1 00:00:02,375 --> 00:00:05,167 The Antwerp World Diamond Center. 2 00:00:05,333 --> 00:00:07,708 It's got hundreds of millions of dollars 3 00:00:07,833 --> 00:00:10,375 in gold, diamonds, jewelry, cash. 4 00:00:10,542 --> 00:00:12,250 It's home to one of the world's 5 00:00:12,375 --> 00:00:15,000 most impenetrable vaults. 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:16,750 Who would be crazy enough 7 00:00:16,875 --> 00:00:20,042 to even think of attempting this? 8 00:00:20,208 --> 00:00:22,667 But one criminal mastermind thinks he has 9 00:00:22,833 --> 00:00:24,917 the right team to crack it. 10 00:00:25,042 --> 00:00:27,458 These guys are the best of the best. 11 00:00:27,458 --> 00:00:30,000 If he's right, they could pull off 12 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,333 the biggest diamond heist in history. 13 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:35,167 Five feet away from a vault door, that's insane. 14 00:00:35,167 --> 00:00:37,417 Tensions are through the roof, 15 00:00:37,542 --> 00:00:39,500 and he starts to crack under the pressure. 16 00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:44,000 If anybody sees and notices his erratic behavior, 17 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,042 it's all over. 18 00:00:47,333 --> 00:00:49,625 The masterminds behind every great heist 19 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:53,167 see what most people don't. 20 00:00:53,292 --> 00:00:56,792 Risking everything to pull off the score of a lifetime, 21 00:00:56,792 --> 00:01:01,500 it takes a bold plan, the right team, 22 00:01:01,625 --> 00:01:04,292 and the skill to stay one step ahead of the law. 23 00:01:31,708 --> 00:01:35,792 It's 2003, and a team of top-notch Italian thieves 24 00:01:35,792 --> 00:01:37,000 is about to crack one of the world's 25 00:01:37,167 --> 00:01:39,042 toughest diamond vaults. 26 00:01:39,167 --> 00:01:41,167 Getting this far has taken two years 27 00:01:41,292 --> 00:01:42,667 of practice and planning 28 00:01:42,792 --> 00:01:44,333 that starts with infiltrating 29 00:01:44,500 --> 00:01:46,792 the city's well-guarded Diamond Quarter. 30 00:01:51,708 --> 00:01:54,417 The Diamond Quarter is where 80% of the world's diamonds 31 00:01:54,542 --> 00:01:57,500 will pass through at any one time. 32 00:01:57,625 --> 00:02:00,625 It's a small town, a small industry, 33 00:02:00,625 --> 00:02:04,500 but it's maybe $35 billion worth of merchandise a year 34 00:02:04,667 --> 00:02:05,958 goes through there. 35 00:02:06,083 --> 00:02:09,083 Security is very, very high. 36 00:02:09,208 --> 00:02:11,125 Within the Diamond Quarter 37 00:02:11,250 --> 00:02:14,042 is an even more protected section 38 00:02:14,208 --> 00:02:17,042 called the Secure Antwerp Diamond Area, 39 00:02:17,167 --> 00:02:19,333 or SADA. 40 00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:21,958 It's got its own police station. 41 00:02:22,083 --> 00:02:23,625 It's got bulletproof glass. 42 00:02:23,625 --> 00:02:25,250 There's CCTV. 43 00:02:25,375 --> 00:02:27,042 There's security patrols. 44 00:02:27,167 --> 00:02:30,083 There's only two roads, one in and one out, 45 00:02:30,208 --> 00:02:32,542 both of which have telescopic barriers 46 00:02:32,708 --> 00:02:36,333 that would stop any cars coming in or leaving. 47 00:02:36,333 --> 00:02:39,167 The amount of wealth in this area is staggering. 48 00:02:39,333 --> 00:02:41,417 It is not uncommon to see people walking 49 00:02:41,542 --> 00:02:44,167 through the streets with attaché cases 50 00:02:44,167 --> 00:02:45,792 handcuffed to their wrists. 51 00:02:45,792 --> 00:02:47,167 That security is why people choose 52 00:02:47,292 --> 00:02:48,667 to do their business here. 53 00:02:50,292 --> 00:02:53,500 All that security exists for one reason, 54 00:02:53,625 --> 00:02:56,667 to protect the Antwerp World Diamond Center. 55 00:02:59,458 --> 00:03:01,833 That is the jewel in the crown. 56 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,042 It's the largest building within SADA, 57 00:03:05,208 --> 00:03:08,292 and it's the home to all of the biggest diamond 58 00:03:08,417 --> 00:03:09,750 companies in the world. 59 00:03:09,875 --> 00:03:11,167 All of them have an office there. 60 00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:13,292 To gain access 61 00:03:13,417 --> 00:03:15,000 to the Diamond Center building, 62 00:03:15,125 --> 00:03:18,083 you have to provide an ID, and a computer 63 00:03:18,208 --> 00:03:21,667 marks down the point of entry and the point of departure. 64 00:03:21,833 --> 00:03:26,500 There are 27 cameras around the Diamond Center facilities, 65 00:03:26,500 --> 00:03:29,167 and those are monitored by guards 66 00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:31,500 all the time during business hours. 67 00:03:31,667 --> 00:03:34,500 In fact, the Diamond Center is actually broken down, 68 00:03:34,625 --> 00:03:36,750 much like a prison, into three blocks. 69 00:03:36,875 --> 00:03:40,125 There's A block, B block, and C block. 70 00:03:40,250 --> 00:03:45,208 And two stories below B block is the Diamond Center's vault. 71 00:03:45,375 --> 00:03:47,583 Stored in the underground vault 72 00:03:47,708 --> 00:03:52,667 in these safety deposit boxes is gold, gems, currency, 73 00:03:52,792 --> 00:03:54,500 but especially diamonds. 74 00:03:54,625 --> 00:04:00,167 That vault is supposedly impenetrable. 75 00:04:00,292 --> 00:04:02,125 There's approximately ten levels of security 76 00:04:02,125 --> 00:04:03,667 just to get in. 77 00:04:03,792 --> 00:04:06,542 The vault is something of an engineering marvel. 78 00:04:06,667 --> 00:04:09,292 It's got a 12-inch-thick steel door. 79 00:04:09,417 --> 00:04:12,167 The vault door is around three tons, 80 00:04:12,292 --> 00:04:15,125 and supposedly, it would take more than 12 hours 81 00:04:15,250 --> 00:04:17,375 for a drill to go through it. 82 00:04:17,542 --> 00:04:20,042 And it has a seismic sensor to it, 83 00:04:20,208 --> 00:04:21,667 so if anybody starts 84 00:04:21,833 --> 00:04:23,667 banging on the door with a sledgehammer 85 00:04:23,833 --> 00:04:26,542 or starts drilling on the door, it sets off the alarm. 86 00:04:26,708 --> 00:04:29,167 There is a combination lock on this vault. 87 00:04:29,167 --> 00:04:31,167 There are four different numbers 88 00:04:31,292 --> 00:04:32,833 that have to be entered, and each of those 89 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,333 goes between 0 and 99. 90 00:04:35,333 --> 00:04:37,500 To put it into context, there's approximately 91 00:04:37,625 --> 00:04:41,000 100 million different combinations. 92 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,250 And if those numbers aren't entered in perfectly, 93 00:04:44,375 --> 00:04:47,458 the key can't actually go in because the numbers 94 00:04:47,583 --> 00:04:49,833 actually create a channel that the key goes through. 95 00:04:49,833 --> 00:04:52,167 This would have been a very long key 96 00:04:52,167 --> 00:04:54,167 because this is a very thick door, 97 00:04:54,292 --> 00:04:57,583 and they say that this was an unpickable lock. 98 00:04:57,708 --> 00:05:00,625 On top of the door, there's magnetic sensors. 99 00:05:00,750 --> 00:05:05,167 If they were to pop, the alarm would sound. 100 00:05:05,333 --> 00:05:08,250 So even if anyone was to get through the locks 101 00:05:08,375 --> 00:05:11,583 on the vault itself, if they tried to open the door, 102 00:05:11,708 --> 00:05:13,458 the alarms are still gonna sound. 103 00:05:13,583 --> 00:05:17,000 Once you open the massive steel door, 104 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:18,375 you've got light sensors. 105 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:20,583 You've got motion and heat sensors. 106 00:05:20,708 --> 00:05:24,333 Even if you are able to overcome the CCTV cameras, 107 00:05:24,458 --> 00:05:26,958 motion detectors, seismic monitors, 108 00:05:26,958 --> 00:05:28,500 light detectors, 109 00:05:28,625 --> 00:05:31,292 and you were to get inside the vault, 110 00:05:31,292 --> 00:05:34,042 you're then presented with the safe deposit boxes, 111 00:05:34,208 --> 00:05:36,250 which are each individually locked 112 00:05:36,375 --> 00:05:38,875 with a very secure lock. 113 00:05:39,042 --> 00:05:42,083 You've gotta ask yourself who would be crazy enough 114 00:05:42,208 --> 00:05:44,917 to even think of attempting this. 115 00:05:49,792 --> 00:05:53,167 Leonardo Notarbartolo. He was born in Sicily 116 00:05:53,167 --> 00:05:54,667 but raised in Turin. 117 00:05:54,667 --> 00:05:56,917 His superpower is his charm, 118 00:05:57,042 --> 00:05:58,625 and he's able to disarm you and make you feel 119 00:05:58,625 --> 00:06:00,208 like you've been friends forever. 120 00:06:00,333 --> 00:06:01,667 And then the second he walks out of the room, 121 00:06:01,792 --> 00:06:03,708 you forget who you were talking to. 122 00:06:03,833 --> 00:06:07,208 Notarbartolo has said that he was born to be a thief. 123 00:06:07,333 --> 00:06:08,875 By the age of 19, he was already stealing 124 00:06:09,042 --> 00:06:10,292 high-end sports cars. 125 00:06:12,708 --> 00:06:17,333 In the '70s, he moves from fast cars to diamonds. 126 00:06:17,500 --> 00:06:19,375 He chooses diamonds specifically 127 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:22,333 because they're easy to carry, they're valuable, 128 00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:24,500 and they're really difficult to trace. 129 00:06:24,667 --> 00:06:28,625 And it turns out he has this ability 130 00:06:28,625 --> 00:06:31,833 to design jewelry, really great jewelry. 131 00:06:34,958 --> 00:06:37,500 He sets up a few jewelry stores of his own 132 00:06:37,625 --> 00:06:39,250 to provide himself some legitimacy 133 00:06:39,375 --> 00:06:42,167 and create a lot of professional connections, 134 00:06:42,292 --> 00:06:44,792 both legitimate and in the underworld. 135 00:06:44,792 --> 00:06:49,042 And so at some point, one of Leonardo's jewelry stores 136 00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,083 gets hit. 137 00:06:51,208 --> 00:06:55,667 He loses a ton of jewelry and some of his designs. 138 00:06:55,833 --> 00:06:58,458 I think he thought he would find a way 139 00:06:58,458 --> 00:07:00,667 to recoup his losses. 140 00:07:00,792 --> 00:07:03,250 This might have been the motivation 141 00:07:03,375 --> 00:07:05,500 for the Antwerp Diamond Heist. 142 00:07:05,500 --> 00:07:08,333 But robbing Antwerp's Diamond Center 143 00:07:08,458 --> 00:07:12,375 is about more than just dollars and diamonds. 144 00:07:12,500 --> 00:07:13,458 This is a legacy maker. 145 00:07:13,458 --> 00:07:15,250 This is what will make him 146 00:07:15,375 --> 00:07:17,000 the best thief in the world. 147 00:07:17,125 --> 00:07:20,125 Of course, Notarbartolo can't simply 148 00:07:20,125 --> 00:07:24,667 walk in and case the joint, so he turns to an old saying: 149 00:07:24,792 --> 00:07:27,667 if you can't beat them, join 'em. 150 00:07:27,792 --> 00:07:31,667 Leonardo actually goes to the Diamond Center itself, 151 00:07:31,792 --> 00:07:35,292 posing as a diamond trader. 152 00:07:35,292 --> 00:07:38,500 It's so bold. 153 00:07:38,625 --> 00:07:40,667 When Leonardo walks into the building, 154 00:07:40,667 --> 00:07:43,250 the crime essentially has begun. 155 00:07:45,042 --> 00:07:47,000 Notarbartolo creates a front company 156 00:07:47,125 --> 00:07:48,667 called Damoros Preziosi. 157 00:07:48,792 --> 00:07:50,708 He smooth-talks the woman 158 00:07:50,833 --> 00:07:52,417 who is the manager of the building. 159 00:07:52,542 --> 00:07:53,875 He seems likable enough. 160 00:07:54,042 --> 00:07:56,333 She rents him an office for 700 bucks a month, 161 00:07:56,458 --> 00:07:59,333 and the plan is in motion. 162 00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:01,500 Nobody checked his criminal record, 163 00:08:01,625 --> 00:08:05,500 which sounds a little bit strange in a diamond building, 164 00:08:05,625 --> 00:08:09,500 but yet they allowed him to rent the office. 165 00:08:09,625 --> 00:08:12,500 Because he was an official renter, 166 00:08:12,667 --> 00:08:17,583 he was also entitled to rent a security box. 167 00:08:17,708 --> 00:08:21,917 Free access in a building is priceless. 168 00:08:22,042 --> 00:08:24,917 Any of the tenants that have boxes in the building 169 00:08:25,042 --> 00:08:28,875 are able to take the elevator down to the vault floor. 170 00:08:29,042 --> 00:08:30,958 Then the only thing standing between them and their boxes 171 00:08:30,958 --> 00:08:32,875 is a wave to a camera. 172 00:08:33,042 --> 00:08:35,958 The guards recognize you as a tenant, 173 00:08:35,958 --> 00:08:37,833 they buzz you through the day gate, 174 00:08:37,833 --> 00:08:40,583 and then you have access to your box... 175 00:08:40,708 --> 00:08:43,125 and access to everybody else's box. 176 00:08:43,250 --> 00:08:47,667 Seeing the security system in person is one thing. 177 00:08:47,792 --> 00:08:50,167 Finding their flaws and figuring out 178 00:08:50,167 --> 00:08:54,125 how to exploit them is another thing entirely. 179 00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:56,583 He takes the outrageous step 180 00:08:56,708 --> 00:09:00,750 of using a video camera to record 181 00:09:00,875 --> 00:09:03,292 through a tiny hole in a bag that he carries on his person, 182 00:09:03,417 --> 00:09:06,000 and he's using it to record all sorts of information 183 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,375 about the security of the Diamond Center, 184 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:10,708 including the vault itself. 185 00:09:10,833 --> 00:09:13,500 There's an armed guard waiting 186 00:09:13,667 --> 00:09:15,375 right outside the vault. 187 00:09:15,542 --> 00:09:17,250 And he's got to be wondering 188 00:09:17,375 --> 00:09:18,958 what's taking so long. 189 00:09:18,958 --> 00:09:22,917 Leonardo is surely aware that whilst he 190 00:09:23,042 --> 00:09:24,625 is trying to record, 191 00:09:24,625 --> 00:09:28,958 that he is being watched himself. 192 00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:33,125 If he's caught, he would be going straight to prison. 193 00:09:44,375 --> 00:09:47,875 Italian jewel thief Leonardo Notarbartolo 194 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,458 has been casing the Antwerp Diamond Center 195 00:09:50,458 --> 00:09:52,583 for the last eight months. 196 00:09:52,708 --> 00:09:56,083 But now secretly recording the security features 197 00:09:56,208 --> 00:09:59,583 inside the vault is attracting unwanted attention 198 00:09:59,708 --> 00:10:01,458 from a guard. 199 00:10:01,458 --> 00:10:05,958 That's a security feature he doesn't need to experience. 200 00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:09,042 He's drawn the attention of the guards, 201 00:10:09,208 --> 00:10:12,000 but he's leaning heavily on his greatest weapon, 202 00:10:12,125 --> 00:10:12,833 which is his charm. 203 00:10:17,042 --> 00:10:18,708 And this is gonna get him out of it. 204 00:10:22,875 --> 00:10:25,958 With a clear picture of the vault's interior, 205 00:10:25,958 --> 00:10:29,125 he returns to Turin to build a team. 206 00:10:29,125 --> 00:10:31,792 Fortunately for Leonardo, his hometown 207 00:10:31,917 --> 00:10:34,625 is known for its beautiful architecture 208 00:10:34,750 --> 00:10:37,917 and its world-class thieves. 209 00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:40,792 In the late '90s, the School of Turin was a name 210 00:10:40,917 --> 00:10:43,083 that was given by the media 211 00:10:43,208 --> 00:10:45,792 for a group of individuals who all worked together 212 00:10:45,792 --> 00:10:48,500 to pull off crimes. 213 00:10:48,625 --> 00:10:49,542 They're not an organized gang 214 00:10:49,708 --> 00:10:51,125 in any certain way, 215 00:10:51,125 --> 00:10:53,000 but they are loosely connected to each other 216 00:10:53,125 --> 00:10:55,833 because of the skills that they have. 217 00:10:55,958 --> 00:10:58,875 As Notarbartolo begins to build the team 218 00:10:59,042 --> 00:11:02,708 that will help him commit his most ambitious crime yet, 219 00:11:02,875 --> 00:11:05,750 he reaches out first to a man they call... 220 00:11:07,042 --> 00:11:08,583 The Monster. 221 00:11:08,708 --> 00:11:13,250 Ferdinando Finotto, AKA The Monster. 222 00:11:13,375 --> 00:11:16,542 He's named The Monster because he's monstrously good 223 00:11:16,667 --> 00:11:19,333 at everything he does: 224 00:11:19,333 --> 00:11:24,042 driving, electrician, or even providing some muscle. 225 00:11:26,042 --> 00:11:29,958 Leonardo convinces The Monster that this is 226 00:11:30,083 --> 00:11:32,417 not just an ordinary bank job. 227 00:11:32,542 --> 00:11:34,292 "No, no, no, no," he says. 228 00:11:34,292 --> 00:11:38,458 A job like this would provide financial security 229 00:11:38,458 --> 00:11:41,750 for the rest of their lives if they could pull it off. 230 00:11:41,875 --> 00:11:45,000 Notarbartolo has found his muscle, 231 00:11:45,125 --> 00:11:48,333 but he knows that beating the complex security system 232 00:11:48,333 --> 00:11:52,375 of this vault will require brains as well, 233 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:55,333 his own version of 007's Q. 234 00:11:57,167 --> 00:12:01,917 Elio D'Onorio, AKA The Genius. 235 00:12:02,042 --> 00:12:05,333 He provides all the solutions 236 00:12:05,333 --> 00:12:08,708 to the most complex security systems. 237 00:12:08,833 --> 00:12:11,833 He even has his own security systems business, 238 00:12:11,833 --> 00:12:15,125 so he can essentially hide in plain sight. 239 00:12:15,125 --> 00:12:17,792 The Genius is going to be the point person 240 00:12:17,917 --> 00:12:20,167 for anything that's technologically challenging 241 00:12:20,167 --> 00:12:21,417 during this heist. 242 00:12:21,542 --> 00:12:22,833 He can disable any alarm, 243 00:12:22,833 --> 00:12:25,333 no matter how sophisticated it is. 244 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:30,000 So in the beginning, Leonardo travels from Turin 245 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,333 to Antwerp about once a month. 246 00:12:33,458 --> 00:12:37,000 Notarbartolo is determined to keep a low profile 247 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,167 on his visits to the Diamond Center, 248 00:12:39,167 --> 00:12:42,000 but his eyes and ears are always open 249 00:12:42,125 --> 00:12:44,000 for any opportunity or weakness. 250 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,667 He notices he is able to get into the safe 251 00:12:49,792 --> 00:12:52,208 early in the morning, when it opens at 7:00, 252 00:12:52,333 --> 00:12:55,708 so he can actually watch the guard open the safe 253 00:12:55,833 --> 00:12:57,792 and whatever the procedure might be. 254 00:12:57,792 --> 00:13:00,625 He also made it his business to be there 255 00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:02,625 when they were closing the vault, 256 00:13:02,625 --> 00:13:06,167 so he was allegedly the last customer. 257 00:13:06,292 --> 00:13:10,167 And he noticed how the guard closed the door 258 00:13:10,292 --> 00:13:12,333 and what he did. 259 00:13:12,333 --> 00:13:15,000 He's also getting a glimpse of this key. 260 00:13:15,125 --> 00:13:17,792 To make a working copy of the key, 261 00:13:17,792 --> 00:13:21,833 you have to have the accurate spacing of cuts, 262 00:13:21,958 --> 00:13:23,708 and each of those cuts has to be cut 263 00:13:23,833 --> 00:13:25,250 to a very specific depth. 264 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:31,333 Forging this unique foot-long key 265 00:13:31,333 --> 00:13:34,500 will be a challenge for the team's new locksmith, 266 00:13:34,625 --> 00:13:38,875 known only as the King of Keys. 267 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,167 We know very little about him, 268 00:13:41,167 --> 00:13:44,083 but what we do know for sure is that he is 269 00:13:44,208 --> 00:13:47,750 an expert at making keys. 270 00:13:51,333 --> 00:13:54,708 The plan is set for Valentine's Day weekend, 271 00:13:54,875 --> 00:13:56,708 when the district is distracted 272 00:13:56,833 --> 00:13:59,000 after its busiest time of the year. 273 00:13:59,125 --> 00:14:01,375 The team has to sneak into the Diamond Center 274 00:14:01,542 --> 00:14:02,833 after hours, 275 00:14:02,833 --> 00:14:05,167 get past multiple alarms, 276 00:14:05,292 --> 00:14:07,667 and defeat a massive vault door 277 00:14:07,792 --> 00:14:11,500 that requires both a key and a combination. 278 00:14:11,625 --> 00:14:16,292 After all that, there are still more sensors 279 00:14:16,417 --> 00:14:19,292 just to get to the safe deposit boxes. 280 00:14:19,417 --> 00:14:21,167 It won't be easy. 281 00:14:21,292 --> 00:14:24,458 To succeed, they need more than skill and luck. 282 00:14:24,458 --> 00:14:26,375 They need blueprints. 283 00:14:28,417 --> 00:14:30,292 Leonardo reaches out 284 00:14:30,292 --> 00:14:32,250 to the Diamond Center's manager 285 00:14:32,375 --> 00:14:34,542 and says that he's looking at expanding his business, 286 00:14:34,667 --> 00:14:36,833 and if he could get a floor plan, 287 00:14:36,833 --> 00:14:38,250 you know, that would really be helpful. 288 00:14:38,375 --> 00:14:39,583 And astonishingly, 289 00:14:39,708 --> 00:14:41,250 they not only give him floor plans, 290 00:14:41,375 --> 00:14:44,500 they give him the schematics for the vault. 291 00:14:44,625 --> 00:14:46,917 By obtaining the blueprints, 292 00:14:47,042 --> 00:14:49,167 the thieves are able to start looking at points of entry. 293 00:14:49,292 --> 00:14:52,000 And they determine that one 294 00:14:52,125 --> 00:14:53,958 of the parking garages in block C 295 00:14:54,083 --> 00:14:56,667 is actually accessible from the main street 296 00:14:56,667 --> 00:14:59,375 without having to go in through police checkpoints. 297 00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:04,292 It's the perfect way around SADA's no-car policy. 298 00:15:05,167 --> 00:15:08,667 12 weeks before the heist, Notarbartolo decides 299 00:15:08,667 --> 00:15:12,500 they'll need a getaway driver, someone he trusts. 300 00:15:13,458 --> 00:15:17,250 The last member of this crew that Leonardo brings on 301 00:15:17,375 --> 00:15:21,917 is Pietro Tavano, AKA Speedy. 302 00:15:22,042 --> 00:15:26,625 Not only is Pietro a lifelong friend of Leonardo, 303 00:15:26,625 --> 00:15:28,167 but he also has 304 00:15:28,167 --> 00:15:31,375 a pretty long rap sheet of his own. 305 00:15:31,542 --> 00:15:34,833 With his crack team of thieves now assembled, 306 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:38,250 Notarbartolo continues to charm his way 307 00:15:38,375 --> 00:15:40,750 into more and more restricted areas 308 00:15:40,875 --> 00:15:42,833 of the Diamond Center. 309 00:15:42,833 --> 00:15:44,500 He gets friendly with the guards 310 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:46,833 and learns their routines. 311 00:15:46,958 --> 00:15:50,917 There is a monitoring feed, and that it goes on VHS tape. 312 00:15:51,042 --> 00:15:53,667 But very often, nobody's watching these feeds. 313 00:15:53,833 --> 00:15:56,583 He notices that the vault isn't 314 00:15:56,708 --> 00:16:01,042 physically being observed by security staff at night. 315 00:16:01,167 --> 00:16:05,500 This was a huge revelation for him. 316 00:16:05,625 --> 00:16:09,000 Notarbartolo knows his heist must be a one-night job-- 317 00:16:09,125 --> 00:16:11,500 get in the building, get in the vault, 318 00:16:11,625 --> 00:16:15,042 and get out with the diamonds, all in five hours. 319 00:16:15,167 --> 00:16:17,708 The key is figuring out how to defeat 320 00:16:17,875 --> 00:16:21,833 all ten layers of security without wasting precious time. 321 00:16:21,958 --> 00:16:24,167 Five days before the heist, 322 00:16:24,292 --> 00:16:27,750 Notarbartolo has a genius idea. 323 00:16:27,875 --> 00:16:30,917 There is simply too much security 324 00:16:31,042 --> 00:16:33,000 to try and overcome in a single night, 325 00:16:33,125 --> 00:16:35,833 so some of this has to be done beforehand. 326 00:16:35,833 --> 00:16:37,500 And that's where The Genius comes in. 327 00:16:41,125 --> 00:16:43,625 The Genius enters the building. 328 00:16:47,583 --> 00:16:50,333 He uses Notarbartolo's key card to scan himself in, 329 00:16:50,333 --> 00:16:52,708 and he actually scans himself out 330 00:16:52,833 --> 00:16:53,667 but doesn't leave the building. 331 00:16:58,000 --> 00:16:59,875 Now it's after hours. 332 00:17:00,042 --> 00:17:01,875 The Genius can really get to work. 333 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,583 First, he covers the security cameras 334 00:17:04,708 --> 00:17:06,833 outside the vault door. 335 00:17:06,833 --> 00:17:10,917 Next, he goes and installs a security camera of his own 336 00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:13,542 over the combination dial of the vault door 337 00:17:13,667 --> 00:17:17,250 so that they can see what that combination is. 338 00:17:17,375 --> 00:17:21,000 The king of thieves thinks he can also use this footage 339 00:17:21,167 --> 00:17:23,542 to replicate the vault key. 340 00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:27,000 Next, The Genius shows off the kind of skill 341 00:17:27,167 --> 00:17:30,083 that earned him his nickname. 342 00:17:30,208 --> 00:17:33,875 The magnetic sensor contains two components. 343 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,042 These two magnets touch each other 344 00:17:36,208 --> 00:17:38,458 and create a magnetic field. 345 00:17:38,458 --> 00:17:41,333 And if they're pulled apart, that magnetic field breaks, 346 00:17:41,333 --> 00:17:43,708 and that instantly sends a distress signal 347 00:17:43,833 --> 00:17:45,667 and locks everything down. 348 00:17:45,667 --> 00:17:50,208 And so The Genius fabricated a specialized aluminum plate 349 00:17:50,333 --> 00:17:52,625 with a couple of lips on it that actually hold 350 00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:55,917 these two sensors next to each other. 351 00:17:56,042 --> 00:17:58,708 This simple device allows The Genius 352 00:17:58,875 --> 00:18:00,500 to unscrew the bolts 353 00:18:00,625 --> 00:18:04,042 and remove the plates without interrupting 354 00:18:04,167 --> 00:18:08,000 the magnetic field between them. 355 00:18:08,125 --> 00:18:11,333 Next, he attaches double-sided tape 356 00:18:11,458 --> 00:18:15,125 to the sensors themselves and cuts the bolts, 357 00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:19,167 and this allows him to just stick the censors 358 00:18:19,333 --> 00:18:21,917 back exactly where they were, giving the illusion 359 00:18:22,042 --> 00:18:24,875 that they're still bolted into place. 360 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,500 But his work isn't done yet. 361 00:18:27,625 --> 00:18:31,167 There's one more critical task the team's clever gadget guy 362 00:18:31,292 --> 00:18:33,292 must accomplish. 363 00:18:33,417 --> 00:18:36,500 There is a parking garage which needs to be used 364 00:18:36,625 --> 00:18:38,125 for the group to come straight in 365 00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:40,000 and down towards the vault. 366 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,583 But that garage 367 00:18:41,708 --> 00:18:43,917 has an electronic buzzer 368 00:18:44,042 --> 00:18:46,667 that needs to open the gate itself. 369 00:18:46,667 --> 00:18:49,375 There are 12 possible toggle switches 370 00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:52,292 that make for 1,000 different combinations. 371 00:18:52,292 --> 00:18:56,167 The Genius has to find the correct frequency 372 00:18:56,167 --> 00:18:58,333 to open that door. 373 00:18:58,458 --> 00:19:01,083 The Genius, being The Genius, does it. 374 00:19:03,292 --> 00:19:04,917 Will The Genius's night 375 00:19:05,042 --> 00:19:07,917 at the Diamond Center pay off? 376 00:19:08,042 --> 00:19:11,042 The team won't know until the end of the heist. 377 00:19:11,208 --> 00:19:14,792 Then, they'll either be rich or behind bars. 378 00:19:14,792 --> 00:19:19,000 In the meantime, the last piece of preparation 379 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:25,083 falls to the guy who started it all, Leonardo Notarbartolo. 380 00:19:25,208 --> 00:19:28,000 Leonardo still has a massive job to do, 381 00:19:28,125 --> 00:19:30,125 and it involves the heat and motion sensor 382 00:19:30,125 --> 00:19:32,958 that's inside the vault. 383 00:19:32,958 --> 00:19:35,042 If that's activated, then clearly, 384 00:19:35,167 --> 00:19:37,750 the alarm will be raised, and they will be caught. 385 00:19:37,875 --> 00:19:41,875 So he needs to try and dole down its sensitivity 386 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:43,917 so that it can't actually detect 387 00:19:44,042 --> 00:19:45,417 the humans are in there. 388 00:19:45,542 --> 00:19:48,375 And he uses something that most of us 389 00:19:48,542 --> 00:19:54,292 have probably got in our homes: a simple can of hairspray. 390 00:19:56,917 --> 00:19:59,333 Notarbartolo has to be extremely careful doing this 391 00:19:59,333 --> 00:20:04,125 because he's on camera, and if anybody sees 392 00:20:04,125 --> 00:20:07,250 and notices this erratic behavior, it's all over. 393 00:20:17,125 --> 00:20:18,833 It's the day before the heist, 394 00:20:18,833 --> 00:20:23,167 and international jewel thief Leonardo Notarbartolo 395 00:20:23,292 --> 00:20:26,333 takes on the riskiest part of his plan, 396 00:20:26,500 --> 00:20:30,083 trying to disable a sensor inside the vault 397 00:20:30,208 --> 00:20:32,000 during business hours. 398 00:20:32,125 --> 00:20:35,208 He simply walks inside the vault 399 00:20:35,333 --> 00:20:37,500 and gives the impression of stretching 400 00:20:37,667 --> 00:20:39,500 because maybe he's a little bit tired 401 00:20:39,625 --> 00:20:41,583 after a hard day in the office. 402 00:20:41,708 --> 00:20:45,000 Whilst he stretches, he actually sprays the sensor. 403 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,625 He does, you know, attract the attention of guards, 404 00:20:52,750 --> 00:20:54,333 and now he's gotta pretend, you know, 405 00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:55,500 that he was just fixing his hair. 406 00:20:57,583 --> 00:21:00,750 He could talk his way out of almost any situation, 407 00:21:00,875 --> 00:21:04,958 and that's undoubtedly what got him as far as it did. 408 00:21:07,125 --> 00:21:09,375 The night before the heist, 409 00:21:09,542 --> 00:21:12,333 the gang all gather in Leonardo's apartment. 410 00:21:12,333 --> 00:21:14,833 The Monster goes to a local Italian deli 411 00:21:14,958 --> 00:21:16,750 and brings back some food, 412 00:21:16,875 --> 00:21:20,750 including some pasta and some tomatoes and some salami. 413 00:21:20,875 --> 00:21:23,667 And they're all going over the plans of everything, 414 00:21:23,792 --> 00:21:25,917 how they're going to run through it, 415 00:21:26,042 --> 00:21:26,917 and they're very amped up. 416 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:33,708 After more than two years of preparation, 417 00:21:33,875 --> 00:21:37,000 two years of planning, two years of meetings, 418 00:21:37,125 --> 00:21:40,917 two years of risking everything, 419 00:21:41,042 --> 00:21:42,875 it all boils down to what happens 420 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,667 within the next 24 hours. 421 00:21:46,333 --> 00:21:49,042 Speedy drives the crew to the garage entrance 422 00:21:49,167 --> 00:21:51,417 just outside the SADA. 423 00:21:51,542 --> 00:21:53,667 All their exhaustive prep work 424 00:21:53,667 --> 00:21:55,958 is about to be put to the test. 425 00:21:55,958 --> 00:21:58,792 The heist begins now. 426 00:22:02,792 --> 00:22:04,875 They make their way in through the garage 427 00:22:05,042 --> 00:22:08,250 with the frequency that The Genius has obtained. 428 00:22:08,375 --> 00:22:10,375 They're able to go right through the garage 429 00:22:10,542 --> 00:22:12,625 and into the building. 430 00:22:12,750 --> 00:22:15,625 By ordering locks that are used in the building, 431 00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:17,667 these guys are able to take them apart, 432 00:22:17,792 --> 00:22:21,667 and they're able to manufacture a universal key 433 00:22:21,792 --> 00:22:25,250 that gives them access to a bunch of the doors. 434 00:22:25,375 --> 00:22:27,375 Thanks to the blueprints they obtained, 435 00:22:27,542 --> 00:22:29,000 they take the stairs 436 00:22:29,167 --> 00:22:32,125 to the vault room 437 00:22:32,125 --> 00:22:33,875 that allows them to bypass the cameras 438 00:22:34,042 --> 00:22:36,708 and the elevator logs. 439 00:22:38,708 --> 00:22:42,958 So far so good, but once they get to the vault foyer, 440 00:22:42,958 --> 00:22:45,083 the real work begins. 441 00:22:45,208 --> 00:22:48,083 They have just five hours to clean out the vault 442 00:22:48,208 --> 00:22:50,333 and get clear of the building. 443 00:22:50,458 --> 00:22:52,500 Although The Genius has done all this preparation, 444 00:22:52,625 --> 00:22:53,875 we still don't know at this point 445 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:55,667 if it's gonna work. 446 00:22:55,792 --> 00:22:58,667 The Genius takes the magnetic sensor 447 00:22:58,792 --> 00:23:02,750 that's taped to the door and moves it to the wall. 448 00:23:02,875 --> 00:23:05,792 If the two magnets stay together, 449 00:23:05,792 --> 00:23:12,500 if you move them together, it does not trigger an alarm. 450 00:23:14,250 --> 00:23:15,625 Now that's taken care of, and they can start working 451 00:23:15,750 --> 00:23:17,500 on accessing the vault door. 452 00:23:17,625 --> 00:23:21,167 It falls on The Monster to beat the first lock. 453 00:23:21,167 --> 00:23:25,250 He must precisely enter the four double-digit numbers 454 00:23:25,375 --> 00:23:27,958 to open the channel for the vault key. 455 00:23:28,083 --> 00:23:32,417 There's 100 million possible combinations. 456 00:23:32,542 --> 00:23:33,500 As for getting the combination 457 00:23:33,625 --> 00:23:34,833 for the vault door, 458 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:37,542 the camera that The Genius put in place 459 00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:40,375 five nights prior was able to actually see 460 00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:42,750 the numbers being dialed in by the security guard. 461 00:23:46,208 --> 00:23:49,333 This is the moment of truth for the King of Keys. 462 00:23:49,458 --> 00:23:51,875 Were they able to use hidden camera footage 463 00:23:52,042 --> 00:23:54,292 to make a counterfeit key? 464 00:23:54,292 --> 00:23:57,250 Sadly, it seems his reign has come to an end. 465 00:23:57,375 --> 00:24:00,583 His key fails, and the lock is not pickable. 466 00:24:00,708 --> 00:24:03,167 But after more than two years of planning, 467 00:24:03,333 --> 00:24:06,375 Notarbartolo is aware of one detail 468 00:24:06,500 --> 00:24:09,875 that may save the heist from complete disaster. 469 00:24:11,625 --> 00:24:13,833 During his late-night reconnaissance missions, 470 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:15,958 Notarbartolo thinks that the guards 471 00:24:15,958 --> 00:24:18,000 actually just keep the key to the vault 472 00:24:18,125 --> 00:24:20,708 in a utility closet. 473 00:24:20,875 --> 00:24:23,583 They're able to break into it easily with a crowbar, 474 00:24:23,708 --> 00:24:26,625 and now they've got that key. 475 00:24:26,625 --> 00:24:28,500 It's not a good practice 476 00:24:28,625 --> 00:24:31,208 to leave this like this in a storeroom 477 00:24:31,375 --> 00:24:32,417 five feet away from a vault door. 478 00:24:32,542 --> 00:24:33,958 That's insane. 479 00:24:35,667 --> 00:24:37,000 Now that they've got the combination 480 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:38,375 and they've got the key, 481 00:24:38,542 --> 00:24:40,083 they have to do one last thing 482 00:24:40,208 --> 00:24:41,417 before they open the vault door, 483 00:24:41,542 --> 00:24:42,583 and that's turn off the lights 484 00:24:42,708 --> 00:24:44,125 so that they don't trip the light sensor 485 00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:46,000 inside the vault. 486 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:49,833 We think it's likely that they even used 487 00:24:49,833 --> 00:24:52,167 night vision goggles because they had to see 488 00:24:52,292 --> 00:24:53,875 what was happening inside. 489 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:55,500 Because if they even put a flashlight on, 490 00:24:55,625 --> 00:24:57,500 they'll set the light sensor off. 491 00:24:57,500 --> 00:25:00,875 Finally, the door is open, but not so fast. 492 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,750 First, they must very carefully pry open 493 00:25:03,875 --> 00:25:07,500 the day gate and slowly swing it open. 494 00:25:07,667 --> 00:25:10,833 Then the tallest member of the crew, 495 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:12,542 at a snail's pace, 496 00:25:12,708 --> 00:25:14,625 must tape over the light sensor 497 00:25:14,625 --> 00:25:16,750 on the vault's ceiling. 498 00:25:16,875 --> 00:25:19,583 Disabling the heat and motion sensor comes next. 499 00:25:19,708 --> 00:25:23,958 The hairspray will diminish the sensitivity 500 00:25:23,958 --> 00:25:27,875 of the heat sensor, but it won't do it indefinitely. 501 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,625 In fact, the gang estimate it would only give them 502 00:25:30,625 --> 00:25:34,542 around three minutes before their body heat 503 00:25:34,708 --> 00:25:36,833 would be enough to activate the sensor. 504 00:25:36,958 --> 00:25:39,208 So they only had three minutes, 505 00:25:39,375 --> 00:25:42,958 but they had to move very slowly. 506 00:25:42,958 --> 00:25:46,167 And at this time, tensions are through the roof 507 00:25:46,292 --> 00:25:48,667 because this is one of the most critical parts 508 00:25:48,792 --> 00:25:50,750 of the entire heist. 509 00:25:50,875 --> 00:25:53,917 So they use a telescoping rod with the Styrofoam plate, 510 00:25:54,042 --> 00:25:56,500 but they have to be extremely delicate 511 00:25:56,500 --> 00:26:00,542 in how they do it. 512 00:26:00,667 --> 00:26:04,500 They have to do some very deep breathing, 513 00:26:04,625 --> 00:26:10,708 because if that sensor is not completely covered, 514 00:26:10,875 --> 00:26:12,958 it's going to trigger an alarm. 515 00:26:12,958 --> 00:26:17,917 If they move too fast, it's gonna trigger an alarm. 516 00:26:18,042 --> 00:26:20,167 If they sweat, it's gonna trigger an alarm. 517 00:26:25,917 --> 00:26:27,833 After two years of reconnaissance ♪ ♪ 518 00:26:27,958 --> 00:26:31,167 and meticulous planning, the School of Turin has bested 519 00:26:31,167 --> 00:26:34,458 one of the toughest vault doors on Earth. 520 00:26:34,583 --> 00:26:36,792 But it's not time to celebrate yet. 521 00:26:36,792 --> 00:26:39,667 Now the crucial next step. 522 00:26:39,667 --> 00:26:42,625 To defeat the safe's sophisticated heat 523 00:26:42,750 --> 00:26:45,833 and motion sensor depends on, well, 524 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:47,708 everyday kitchen supplies. 525 00:26:59,792 --> 00:27:03,000 They take a, like, a Swiffer mop, 526 00:27:03,167 --> 00:27:06,583 and they stick a Styrofoam cube, 527 00:27:06,708 --> 00:27:09,583 and they literally place it over the sensor. 528 00:27:14,833 --> 00:27:16,750 Despite all the technology, 529 00:27:16,875 --> 00:27:19,833 all the money that was spent on the security, 530 00:27:19,833 --> 00:27:23,375 it was stuff you could buy from a supermarket 531 00:27:23,542 --> 00:27:25,458 that enabled the robbers to get in. 532 00:27:27,500 --> 00:27:28,458 But now they have another challenge 533 00:27:28,583 --> 00:27:30,125 on their hands. 534 00:27:30,125 --> 00:27:33,625 There are 189 individual boxes. 535 00:27:33,625 --> 00:27:37,625 Each of those have a lock and a combination. 536 00:27:37,625 --> 00:27:41,083 Leonardo was able to figure out, 537 00:27:41,208 --> 00:27:44,750 "Okay, how does this safe deposit mechanism work?" 538 00:27:44,875 --> 00:27:49,292 He figured out that the doors had a weakness, 539 00:27:49,292 --> 00:27:51,708 a plastic back plate. 540 00:27:51,833 --> 00:27:54,625 So the gang put together a device 541 00:27:54,750 --> 00:27:56,792 so that they could force these doors open. 542 00:27:56,792 --> 00:27:59,167 They used a device called a nose puller 543 00:27:59,292 --> 00:28:03,250 that fits right over the face plate 544 00:28:03,375 --> 00:28:05,333 of the safe deposit box. 545 00:28:05,333 --> 00:28:08,167 And then they screw it in, and with the tension, 546 00:28:08,292 --> 00:28:11,708 they essentially are able to pop it off 547 00:28:11,875 --> 00:28:13,958 like you're pulling out a cork in a wine bottle. 548 00:28:13,958 --> 00:28:17,500 It would have been crack, crack, crack 549 00:28:17,625 --> 00:28:20,167 with the locked case snapping. 550 00:28:20,292 --> 00:28:24,792 And they're finding cash, currency, jewelry 551 00:28:24,917 --> 00:28:26,333 from individual owners. 552 00:28:26,458 --> 00:28:28,792 But also, there are boxes there that belong 553 00:28:28,917 --> 00:28:30,417 to private corporations. 554 00:28:30,542 --> 00:28:32,667 These are the loose diamonds. 555 00:28:32,792 --> 00:28:36,000 I mean, just an untold wealth of diamonds. 556 00:28:36,167 --> 00:28:37,250 They're grabbing what they can, 557 00:28:37,375 --> 00:28:38,833 stuffing it into bags. 558 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:40,792 The weight of the diamonds alone 559 00:28:40,792 --> 00:28:43,208 are estimated to be around the same weight 560 00:28:43,333 --> 00:28:46,083 as a microwave oven. 561 00:28:46,208 --> 00:28:50,833 They opened 109 of the safe deposit boxes. 562 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:53,500 The heist was so enormous 563 00:28:53,625 --> 00:28:56,625 that the robbers actually discarded 564 00:28:56,750 --> 00:28:58,667 a bunch of jewelry on the floor 565 00:28:58,792 --> 00:29:01,125 because they couldn't take everything. 566 00:29:01,125 --> 00:29:03,833 After they pulled off the heist of the century, 567 00:29:03,833 --> 00:29:05,333 they need to get rid of the evidence. 568 00:29:05,458 --> 00:29:07,542 And as they make their way back up to the ground floor, 569 00:29:07,667 --> 00:29:10,792 one of the men picks the lock for the security office 570 00:29:10,917 --> 00:29:14,625 and actually just takes the tapes out of the VCRs. 571 00:29:14,750 --> 00:29:16,833 They find every single security tape 572 00:29:16,833 --> 00:29:18,667 for the last week and remove them 573 00:29:18,792 --> 00:29:20,667 and take the tapes with them. 574 00:29:20,792 --> 00:29:22,417 With daylight fast approaching, 575 00:29:22,542 --> 00:29:25,875 the team slips silently through the garage, 576 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,792 loaded down with hundreds of millions in loot. 577 00:29:29,792 --> 00:29:33,667 And the Diamond Quarter is none the wiser. 578 00:29:33,792 --> 00:29:37,000 When the gang finally get back to Leonardo's apartment, 579 00:29:37,125 --> 00:29:39,625 they would surely be feeling 580 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:42,250 a mixture of joy, of jubilation, 581 00:29:42,375 --> 00:29:47,000 of fear, of apprehension, all these emotions surely 582 00:29:47,125 --> 00:29:50,208 running through their minds. 583 00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:52,833 They haven't slept in nearly two days, 584 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:55,792 but they've got hundreds of millions of dollars 585 00:29:55,917 --> 00:30:00,833 in gold, diamonds, jewelry, and cash. 586 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:03,125 They start a process that's known as the slaughter, 587 00:30:03,125 --> 00:30:04,833 where they start dividing up some of the loot 588 00:30:04,958 --> 00:30:06,500 and trying to figure out, "Okay, what evidence do 589 00:30:06,667 --> 00:30:08,833 we have to get rid of?" 590 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:11,958 It's the perfect crime, but they're smart enough 591 00:30:11,958 --> 00:30:15,333 to know one day, the police will come into this apartment 592 00:30:15,458 --> 00:30:16,958 and check it out. 593 00:30:16,958 --> 00:30:19,833 So they were very meticulous about taking 594 00:30:19,833 --> 00:30:21,750 all their garbage with them. 595 00:30:21,875 --> 00:30:23,833 They're also trying 596 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:25,958 to very quickly clean the apartment 597 00:30:25,958 --> 00:30:27,667 as thoroughly as possible, 598 00:30:27,667 --> 00:30:29,792 because they're not safe in Belgium. 599 00:30:29,792 --> 00:30:33,833 They know that Italy does not have 600 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:35,917 an extradition treaty with Belgium. 601 00:30:36,042 --> 00:30:37,958 So if you commit a crime in Belgium 602 00:30:37,958 --> 00:30:40,750 and you are residing in Italy, you can't be brought back 603 00:30:40,875 --> 00:30:42,667 to Belgium to be tried for it. 604 00:30:42,833 --> 00:30:45,500 The job is not done yet. 605 00:30:45,625 --> 00:30:48,167 They need to put as much distance 606 00:30:48,292 --> 00:30:50,875 between them and Antwerp as humanly possible. 607 00:30:52,875 --> 00:30:54,542 The gang exits the apartment, thrilled 608 00:30:54,667 --> 00:30:57,500 to be leaving Antwerp's nearly empty diamond vault 609 00:30:57,500 --> 00:30:59,083 in their rearview mirror. 610 00:30:59,208 --> 00:31:02,042 Notarbartolo and Tavano load the car 611 00:31:02,167 --> 00:31:04,417 with their share of the loot plus the evidence 612 00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:05,958 they need to dump. 613 00:31:05,958 --> 00:31:08,250 They drive south, gunning for the safety 614 00:31:08,375 --> 00:31:09,792 of the Italian border. 615 00:31:09,917 --> 00:31:12,250 But Speedy, well, he can't quite shake 616 00:31:12,375 --> 00:31:14,708 the feeling that there's something else 617 00:31:14,875 --> 00:31:17,333 in the rearview mirror. 618 00:31:17,333 --> 00:31:21,333 They have in their car all of the evidence, 619 00:31:21,333 --> 00:31:23,958 which has to be just harrowing to drive, like, 620 00:31:23,958 --> 00:31:25,500 with that in your back seat. 621 00:31:25,625 --> 00:31:28,458 And Tavano starts to crack under the pressure. 622 00:31:28,458 --> 00:31:31,667 Speedy just wants to get rid of everything. 623 00:31:31,667 --> 00:31:34,000 He doesn't care where he does it. 624 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:35,958 He just wants to get rid of it right now. 625 00:31:36,083 --> 00:31:37,792 They're gonna pull off the side of the road 626 00:31:37,917 --> 00:31:40,792 into a wooded area, and Leonardo 627 00:31:40,792 --> 00:31:42,417 is going to find the best place 628 00:31:42,542 --> 00:31:45,083 to burn this evidence. 629 00:31:45,208 --> 00:31:46,708 He finds a little shed next to a pond 630 00:31:46,833 --> 00:31:49,458 and was like, "We can do it here." 631 00:31:55,417 --> 00:31:57,250 But when he gets back to his car, 632 00:31:57,375 --> 00:31:59,917 he's horrified, because Speedy is just 633 00:32:00,042 --> 00:32:02,917 dumping trash out of the bag. 634 00:32:03,042 --> 00:32:06,625 That is the point where Leonardo realizes 635 00:32:06,750 --> 00:32:09,250 this is, in fact, far from over. 636 00:32:15,083 --> 00:32:16,875 Just 30 minutes south of Antwerp, 637 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,292 driving a car full of evidence, 638 00:32:19,292 --> 00:32:24,042 Leonardo Notarbartolo's old friend loses his cool. 639 00:32:24,167 --> 00:32:27,208 After pulling off a perfectly executed heist, 640 00:32:27,333 --> 00:32:29,292 Speedy could be throwing it all away. 641 00:32:29,292 --> 00:32:32,167 When Leonardo comes back and he sees Speedy 642 00:32:32,292 --> 00:32:34,167 just throwing trash everywhere, 643 00:32:34,167 --> 00:32:36,500 it just becomes too much. 644 00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:38,917 There's the tapes pulled out of the surveillance cassettes 645 00:32:39,042 --> 00:32:40,458 hanging from the trees. 646 00:32:40,458 --> 00:32:42,792 There's documents all over the ground. 647 00:32:42,792 --> 00:32:45,333 The only thing that Leonardo can do 648 00:32:45,333 --> 00:32:48,000 is just help spread it out even more. 649 00:32:48,125 --> 00:32:51,708 And by the time anyone would stumble across it, 650 00:32:51,875 --> 00:32:53,917 it'll have been deteriorated anyway. 651 00:32:54,042 --> 00:32:56,083 They just keep driving. 652 00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:59,333 The two man make it back to Turin in one piece, 653 00:32:59,458 --> 00:33:02,292 though their friendship is probably broken. 654 00:33:02,417 --> 00:33:04,875 For the moment, though, Notarbartolo isn't worried 655 00:33:05,042 --> 00:33:06,375 about his relationships. 656 00:33:06,542 --> 00:33:07,667 He is ecstatic. 657 00:33:07,792 --> 00:33:09,333 They got away with it. 658 00:33:09,333 --> 00:33:12,875 Meanwhile, 650 miles away, the Diamond Center 659 00:33:13,042 --> 00:33:16,000 is discovering the impenetrable vault 660 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:19,292 has been cracked wide open. 661 00:33:19,417 --> 00:33:21,625 The following Monday after the heist, 662 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,500 one of the concierges-- he walks into the vault, 663 00:33:25,625 --> 00:33:29,875 and he sees bags and diamonds and jewels on the floor. 664 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:32,875 The security at the Diamond Center 665 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,625 describe it as looking like a bomb has gone off. 666 00:33:36,625 --> 00:33:39,667 The building security immediately calls 667 00:33:39,667 --> 00:33:44,333 the SADA's specialized unit, the Diamond Police. 668 00:33:44,458 --> 00:33:46,833 These guys are the best of the best when it comes 669 00:33:46,833 --> 00:33:48,625 to crimes of this nature. 670 00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:52,792 Their entire job is just catching diamond thieves. 671 00:33:52,917 --> 00:33:54,667 Once they arrive on the scene, they immediately think 672 00:33:54,792 --> 00:33:56,292 it's an inside job. 673 00:33:56,292 --> 00:34:01,583 Every layer of defense in this vault 674 00:34:01,708 --> 00:34:04,167 has been compromised. 675 00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:05,708 And then they go to look at the tapes, 676 00:34:05,875 --> 00:34:08,292 and the tapes are gone. 677 00:34:08,292 --> 00:34:13,000 The investigators estimate that about $100 million, 678 00:34:13,167 --> 00:34:16,417 on the low end, was stolen. 679 00:34:16,542 --> 00:34:18,958 Due to the nature of safety deposit boxes 680 00:34:18,958 --> 00:34:20,292 and the fact that a lot of times, 681 00:34:20,292 --> 00:34:21,833 people keep things in there that they don't want 682 00:34:21,958 --> 00:34:24,125 other people to know about, the real value 683 00:34:24,250 --> 00:34:26,000 is probably much higher. 684 00:34:26,125 --> 00:34:28,042 In today's dollars, it could be 685 00:34:28,167 --> 00:34:30,458 over half a billion dollars. 686 00:34:30,458 --> 00:34:35,000 Around the same time, just outside the city of Brussels, 687 00:34:35,125 --> 00:34:38,583 a retiree named August Van Camp is taking 688 00:34:38,708 --> 00:34:42,167 a stroll through a pristine patch of forest. 689 00:34:42,292 --> 00:34:44,375 He loves to go out in nature and do his nature walks 690 00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:46,250 in the morning, but people have been throwing 691 00:34:46,375 --> 00:34:47,667 garbage out there daily. 692 00:34:47,833 --> 00:34:49,292 And he's calling the police, 693 00:34:49,417 --> 00:34:51,500 saying people are throwing garbage again, 694 00:34:51,625 --> 00:34:52,958 and they're like, "Okay, Mr. Van Camp. 695 00:34:53,083 --> 00:34:54,333 We'll get it cleaned up." 696 00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,000 So on this day, he sees garbage again, 697 00:34:57,125 --> 00:34:58,333 and he's like, "These damn kids." 698 00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:00,417 But as he starts to look closer, 699 00:35:00,542 --> 00:35:03,167 he sees papers that say Antwerp Diamond Center. 700 00:35:03,292 --> 00:35:06,000 And his wife had told him that there was a robbery 701 00:35:06,125 --> 00:35:08,292 in the Diamond Center in Antwerp, 702 00:35:08,417 --> 00:35:10,500 and the rest, as they say, is history. 703 00:35:12,708 --> 00:35:15,292 As the police start going through the trash 704 00:35:15,417 --> 00:35:17,000 that is discovered on the side of the road, 705 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:19,375 they're amazed at what they find. 706 00:35:19,500 --> 00:35:23,167 The investigators find security footage 707 00:35:23,167 --> 00:35:25,333 from the Diamond Center. 708 00:35:25,458 --> 00:35:28,333 They take these tapes, and they send them to Sony, 709 00:35:28,500 --> 00:35:33,042 but the tapes are so destroyed, there's no usable evidence. 710 00:35:33,167 --> 00:35:36,292 The investigators also find in this debris 711 00:35:36,417 --> 00:35:39,458 little emeralds that are called pointers. 712 00:35:39,458 --> 00:35:42,417 Pointers are the smaller accent gems 713 00:35:42,542 --> 00:35:45,125 around the main stone in a piece of jewelry. 714 00:35:45,125 --> 00:35:47,667 It's easy to let a few slip through your fingers. 715 00:35:47,667 --> 00:35:51,292 There's a business card for The Genius himself 716 00:35:51,292 --> 00:35:53,250 and a fake work order that he created 717 00:35:53,375 --> 00:35:55,333 for Notarbartolo's office. 718 00:35:55,458 --> 00:35:57,667 They also find a half-eaten salami sandwich. 719 00:36:01,042 --> 00:36:04,875 The fake work order for Notarbartolo's company 720 00:36:05,042 --> 00:36:06,750 causes the Diamond Police to take 721 00:36:06,875 --> 00:36:08,458 a hard look at its owner. 722 00:36:08,583 --> 00:36:10,333 In all the years that he was there, 723 00:36:10,333 --> 00:36:12,208 he never did any business. 724 00:36:12,375 --> 00:36:15,833 There is no record of him transacting any business 725 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:17,625 in the Diamond Center. 726 00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:20,333 And of all the safe deposit boxes 727 00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:23,292 that were opened in the safe, his was not. 728 00:36:23,292 --> 00:36:26,250 The Diamond Police are convinced he has something 729 00:36:26,375 --> 00:36:28,333 to do with the crime, but all they have 730 00:36:28,458 --> 00:36:30,667 is circumstantial evidence. 731 00:36:30,792 --> 00:36:33,792 And back in Turin, he's untouchable 732 00:36:33,917 --> 00:36:35,750 by the Belgian authorities. 733 00:36:35,875 --> 00:36:39,292 In 2003, there is no extradition treaty 734 00:36:39,417 --> 00:36:42,167 between Italy and Belgium, 735 00:36:42,167 --> 00:36:44,417 so they are essentially scot free. 736 00:36:44,542 --> 00:36:46,667 But then, less than a week later, 737 00:36:46,667 --> 00:36:50,167 a very confident Leonardo Notarbartolo 738 00:36:50,167 --> 00:36:53,167 decides it's safe to return to Antwerp 739 00:36:53,333 --> 00:36:55,542 to tie up a few loose ends. 740 00:36:55,708 --> 00:36:58,000 Five days later, he comes back to the Diamond Center, 741 00:36:58,125 --> 00:36:59,750 thinking he's in the clear. 742 00:36:59,875 --> 00:37:01,667 Nobody knows it's him. 743 00:37:01,667 --> 00:37:05,000 He needs to vacate his Antwerp apartment, 744 00:37:05,125 --> 00:37:07,125 and thinking it's the best cover 745 00:37:07,125 --> 00:37:09,208 to keep his routine, 746 00:37:09,333 --> 00:37:12,333 he makes one more trip to the Diamond Center. 747 00:37:12,458 --> 00:37:15,583 Notarbartolo arrives back at the Diamond Center 748 00:37:15,708 --> 00:37:17,333 because he wants to use his badge 749 00:37:17,458 --> 00:37:20,292 to create an electronic record that he was there. 750 00:37:20,417 --> 00:37:22,083 He goes up to his office, and after hanging out 751 00:37:22,208 --> 00:37:23,833 for a little bit, he starts to try to leave 752 00:37:23,833 --> 00:37:25,333 so that he could badge out. 753 00:37:25,458 --> 00:37:28,667 But he's identified by the building manager, 754 00:37:28,833 --> 00:37:32,167 and the manager basically has to stall for time 755 00:37:32,292 --> 00:37:34,375 until the Diamond Police can arrive. 756 00:37:34,500 --> 00:37:36,250 He's leaning heavily on his greatest weapon, 757 00:37:36,375 --> 00:37:38,083 which is his charm. 758 00:37:38,208 --> 00:37:39,292 And he's just trying to play it cool 759 00:37:39,292 --> 00:37:41,000 because at this point, 760 00:37:41,125 --> 00:37:43,167 he doesn't know that they know. 761 00:37:43,292 --> 00:37:45,833 So when Notarbartolo sees the police, 762 00:37:45,958 --> 00:37:47,833 his heart must have just sunk to the floor. 763 00:37:47,958 --> 00:37:51,208 He realizes that he was the one being played. 764 00:37:57,333 --> 00:37:59,167 After a perfectly executed heist 765 00:37:59,292 --> 00:38:01,250 and a near-perfect getaway, 766 00:38:01,375 --> 00:38:04,000 Leonardo Notarbartolo returns 767 00:38:04,125 --> 00:38:06,958 to the scene of the crime, where he's confronted 768 00:38:07,083 --> 00:38:09,292 by the Diamond Police. 769 00:38:09,292 --> 00:38:11,500 He's gotta be feeling the, you know, 770 00:38:11,667 --> 00:38:13,542 the rope tightening around him. 771 00:38:13,667 --> 00:38:15,375 They start asking him questions. 772 00:38:15,500 --> 00:38:16,833 They're asking him where his apartment was, 773 00:38:16,833 --> 00:38:18,375 because he had rented his office in cash 774 00:38:18,500 --> 00:38:20,500 and never listed an address. 775 00:38:20,500 --> 00:38:23,500 Notarbartolo tries to stall because his wife and friend 776 00:38:23,500 --> 00:38:25,458 are still cleaning out the apartment, 777 00:38:25,458 --> 00:38:27,167 so he's trying to buy them time. 778 00:38:27,333 --> 00:38:29,500 He draws it out as long as he can, 779 00:38:29,625 --> 00:38:32,667 but eventually has to say where his apartment is. 780 00:38:32,667 --> 00:38:35,500 While police grill their prime suspect, 781 00:38:35,500 --> 00:38:39,667 another detachment races to his apartment. 782 00:38:39,792 --> 00:38:41,667 They actually see his wife and his friend 783 00:38:41,792 --> 00:38:44,333 pulling a carpet down the stairs of the apartment. 784 00:38:44,458 --> 00:38:45,875 They immediately seize it. 785 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:49,625 Investigators search the flat and find 786 00:38:49,625 --> 00:38:51,833 three really important clues. 787 00:38:51,958 --> 00:38:55,167 They find the receipt for the salami sandwich 788 00:38:55,167 --> 00:38:57,833 that they found along the roadway. 789 00:38:57,958 --> 00:39:00,333 They find a SIM card for one of the burner phones 790 00:39:00,500 --> 00:39:02,500 the crew used during the heist. 791 00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:04,083 And while these are burner phones, 792 00:39:04,208 --> 00:39:06,667 they didn't have names, they did have phone numbers 793 00:39:06,792 --> 00:39:09,792 and geolocations and exact time stamps 794 00:39:09,917 --> 00:39:12,500 for all of the calls placed during the heist. 795 00:39:12,625 --> 00:39:16,292 And then they find emerald pointers 796 00:39:16,417 --> 00:39:17,500 embedded in the carpet, 797 00:39:17,625 --> 00:39:19,458 which they then match 798 00:39:19,583 --> 00:39:21,417 to the emerald pointers 799 00:39:21,542 --> 00:39:23,583 they found along the highway. 800 00:39:23,708 --> 00:39:26,750 That same day, with Notarbartolo 801 00:39:26,875 --> 00:39:30,583 in custody in Antwerp, Italian investigators raid his home 802 00:39:30,708 --> 00:39:32,833 in Turin, under the pretense that there 803 00:39:32,833 --> 00:39:34,708 may be illegal weapons on the premises. 804 00:39:34,833 --> 00:39:38,500 In a safe, they find 17 diamonds 805 00:39:38,500 --> 00:39:40,375 that are in blister packs. 806 00:39:40,500 --> 00:39:43,000 They also find a diamond in an envelope 807 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:46,750 with a serial number that is an exact match 808 00:39:46,875 --> 00:39:50,833 to a diamond that was reported stolen in the diamond heist. 809 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,458 And that has Notarbartolo dead to rights. 810 00:39:54,583 --> 00:39:57,708 Unfortunately, their warrant only covered weapons, 811 00:39:57,833 --> 00:40:00,500 and so they weren't able to seize any of that. 812 00:40:00,625 --> 00:40:03,000 And that was the last time that law enforcement would see 813 00:40:03,125 --> 00:40:05,000 any of the loot ever again. 814 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,167 With the evidence from Antwerp and Turin, 815 00:40:08,167 --> 00:40:10,417 Notarbartolo is arrested. 816 00:40:10,542 --> 00:40:13,417 An ironclad case is built against him, 817 00:40:13,542 --> 00:40:17,000 but he refuses to rat out his accomplices. 818 00:40:17,167 --> 00:40:21,500 Even so, investigators are able to follow the clues. 819 00:40:21,625 --> 00:40:23,125 The Genius is linked to the crime 820 00:40:23,250 --> 00:40:26,667 because his business card was found amongst the trash. 821 00:40:26,667 --> 00:40:30,000 The Monster--he's actually linked to the crime 822 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,833 through the receipt for the salami sandwich. 823 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:34,667 Using that receipt with a time stamp, 824 00:40:34,833 --> 00:40:36,667 they're able to go through and see 825 00:40:36,667 --> 00:40:38,375 the security camera footage. 826 00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:40,583 And there's the unmistakable silhouette 827 00:40:40,708 --> 00:40:43,167 of The Monster purchasing a meat platter. 828 00:40:43,292 --> 00:40:45,708 Speedy's linked to the crime because his details 829 00:40:45,833 --> 00:40:49,500 are all over the mobile phone SIM card. 830 00:40:49,667 --> 00:40:52,958 In addition, all of the men involved in the crime 831 00:40:52,958 --> 00:40:55,500 left behind DNA evidence either in the vault, 832 00:40:55,625 --> 00:40:57,333 in the trash that was recovered, 833 00:40:57,333 --> 00:40:59,708 or in Notarbartolo's apartment. 834 00:40:59,833 --> 00:41:03,208 The King of Keys has never been identified. 835 00:41:03,333 --> 00:41:07,583 But DNA analysis from the crime scene 836 00:41:07,708 --> 00:41:10,833 indicate that there is another person 837 00:41:10,833 --> 00:41:14,583 that has not been brought to justice. 838 00:41:16,417 --> 00:41:19,042 All four men are tried and found guilty, 839 00:41:19,208 --> 00:41:21,417 but their sentences, by American standards, 840 00:41:21,542 --> 00:41:23,500 are a slap on the wrist. 841 00:41:23,625 --> 00:41:26,125 In Belgium, a nonviolent theft, 842 00:41:26,250 --> 00:41:27,583 which this was, 843 00:41:27,708 --> 00:41:30,292 the maximum sentence is five years. 844 00:41:30,292 --> 00:41:32,583 Now, that's five years whether you've stolen a loaf of bread 845 00:41:32,708 --> 00:41:36,542 or millions and millions of dollars' worth of diamonds. 846 00:41:36,667 --> 00:41:40,542 Three of those people served less than six months. 847 00:41:40,667 --> 00:41:43,667 Leonardo was released after four years, 848 00:41:43,833 --> 00:41:47,208 but then violated his parole and was then put back in jail 849 00:41:47,375 --> 00:41:49,000 for an extra two years. 850 00:41:49,125 --> 00:41:52,417 By 2009, everyone involved in this heist 851 00:41:52,542 --> 00:41:55,583 is released from prison on good behavior. 852 00:41:55,708 --> 00:41:57,667 The reason that we are all captivated 853 00:41:57,833 --> 00:42:00,292 by the Antwerp Diamond Heist is, 854 00:42:00,292 --> 00:42:01,833 they actually got away with it. 855 00:42:01,958 --> 00:42:04,792 Several people served some prison sentence, 856 00:42:04,792 --> 00:42:07,625 but nobody has recovered the hundreds of millions 857 00:42:07,750 --> 00:42:09,792 of dollars of diamonds. 858 00:42:09,792 --> 00:42:13,292 And to this day, we are unlikely to ever really know 859 00:42:13,292 --> 00:42:15,125 where they went. 860 00:42:17,417 --> 00:42:19,167 Now, I'm not sure what you think, 861 00:42:19,292 --> 00:42:21,500 but I suspect there are a lot of people out there 862 00:42:21,625 --> 00:42:23,292 who would think six months in prison 863 00:42:23,417 --> 00:42:26,292 would be worth it to get away with the heist of the century. 864 00:42:26,417 --> 00:42:28,208 Pssh. 865 00:42:28,333 --> 00:42:31,833 We may never know where nearly half a billion dollars of gems 866 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:34,208 went, but thanks to a smooth operator, 867 00:42:34,375 --> 00:42:35,708 a bona fide genius, 868 00:42:35,833 --> 00:42:37,500 a king, and a monster, 869 00:42:37,625 --> 00:42:40,542 the Antwerp World Diamond Center robbery 870 00:42:40,667 --> 00:42:44,333 definitely ranks as one of history's greatest heists.