1 00:00:02,375 --> 00:00:05,167 The Antwerp World Diamond Center. 2 00:00:05,333 --> 00:00:07,708 It's got hundreds of millions of dollars 3 00:00:07,833 --> 00:00:10,375 in gold, diamonds, jewelry, cash. 4 00:00:10,542 --> 00:00:12,250 It's home to one of the world's 5 00:00:12,375 --> 00:00:15,000 most impenetrable vaults. 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:16,750 Who would be crazy enough 7 00:00:16,875 --> 00:00:20,042 to even think of attempting this? 8 00:00:20,208 --> 00:00:22,667 But one criminal mastermind thinks he has 9 00:00:22,833 --> 00:00:24,917 the right team to crack it. 10 00:00:25,042 --> 00:00:27,458 These guys are the best of the best. 11 00:00:27,458 --> 00:00:30,000 If he's right, they could pull off 12 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,333 the biggest diamond heist in history. 13 00:00:32,500 --> 00:00:35,167 Five feet away from a vault door, that's insane. 14 00:00:35,167 --> 00:00:37,417 Tensions are through the roof, 15 00:00:37,542 --> 00:00:39,500 and he starts to crack under the pressure. 16 00:00:39,500 --> 00:00:44,000 If anybody sees and notices his erratic behavior, 17 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,042 it's all over. 18 00:00:45,208 --> 00:00:47,167 [energetic music] 19 00:00:47,333 --> 00:00:49,625 The masterminds behind every great heist 20 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:53,167 see what most people don't. 21 00:00:53,292 --> 00:00:56,792 Risking everything to pull off the score of a lifetime, 22 00:00:56,792 --> 00:01:01,500 it takes a bold plan, the right team, 23 00:01:01,625 --> 00:01:04,292 and the skill to stay one step ahead of the law. 24 00:01:15,208 --> 00:01:18,000 [dramatic music] 25 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:25,167 ♪ ♪ 26 00:01:31,708 --> 00:01:35,792 It's 2003, and a team of top-notch Italian thieves 27 00:01:35,792 --> 00:01:37,000 is about to crack one of the world's 28 00:01:37,167 --> 00:01:39,042 toughest diamond vaults. 29 00:01:39,167 --> 00:01:41,167 Getting this far has taken two years 30 00:01:41,292 --> 00:01:42,667 of practice and planning 31 00:01:42,792 --> 00:01:44,333 that starts with infiltrating 32 00:01:44,500 --> 00:01:46,792 the city's well-guarded Diamond Quarter. 33 00:01:46,792 --> 00:01:48,167 ♪ ♪ 34 00:01:48,333 --> 00:01:51,542 [upbeat swing music] 35 00:01:51,708 --> 00:01:54,417 The Diamond Quarter is where 80% of the world's diamonds 36 00:01:54,542 --> 00:01:57,500 will pass through at any one time. 37 00:01:57,625 --> 00:02:00,625 It's a small town, a small industry, 38 00:02:00,625 --> 00:02:04,500 but it's maybe $35 billion worth of merchandise a year 39 00:02:04,667 --> 00:02:05,958 goes through there. 40 00:02:06,083 --> 00:02:09,083 Security is very, very high. 41 00:02:09,208 --> 00:02:11,125 Within the Diamond Quarter 42 00:02:11,250 --> 00:02:14,042 is an even more protected section 43 00:02:14,208 --> 00:02:17,042 called the Secure Antwerp Diamond Area, 44 00:02:17,167 --> 00:02:19,333 or SADA. 45 00:02:19,500 --> 00:02:21,958 It's got its own police station. 46 00:02:22,083 --> 00:02:23,625 It's got bulletproof glass. 47 00:02:23,625 --> 00:02:25,250 There's CCTV. 48 00:02:25,375 --> 00:02:27,042 There's security patrols. 49 00:02:27,167 --> 00:02:30,083 There's only two roads, one in and one out, 50 00:02:30,208 --> 00:02:32,542 both of which have telescopic barriers 51 00:02:32,708 --> 00:02:36,333 that would stop any cars coming in or leaving. 52 00:02:36,333 --> 00:02:39,167 The amount of wealth in this area is staggering. 53 00:02:39,333 --> 00:02:41,417 It is not uncommon to see people walking 54 00:02:41,542 --> 00:02:44,167 through the streets with attaché cases 55 00:02:44,167 --> 00:02:45,792 handcuffed to their wrists. 56 00:02:45,792 --> 00:02:47,167 That security is why people choose 57 00:02:47,292 --> 00:02:48,667 to do their business here. 58 00:02:48,792 --> 00:02:50,167 ♪ ♪ 59 00:02:50,292 --> 00:02:53,500 All that security exists for one reason, 60 00:02:53,625 --> 00:02:56,667 to protect the Antwerp World Diamond Center. 61 00:02:56,792 --> 00:02:59,333 ♪ ♪ 62 00:02:59,458 --> 00:03:01,833 That is the jewel in the crown. 63 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:05,042 It's the largest building within SADA, 64 00:03:05,208 --> 00:03:08,292 and it's the home to all of the biggest diamond 65 00:03:08,417 --> 00:03:09,750 companies in the world. 66 00:03:09,875 --> 00:03:11,167 All of them have an office there. 67 00:03:11,292 --> 00:03:13,292 To gain access 68 00:03:13,417 --> 00:03:15,000 to the Diamond Center building, 69 00:03:15,125 --> 00:03:18,083 you have to provide an ID, and a computer 70 00:03:18,208 --> 00:03:21,667 marks down the point of entry and the point of departure. 71 00:03:21,833 --> 00:03:26,500 There are 27 cameras around the Diamond Center facilities, 72 00:03:26,500 --> 00:03:29,167 and those are monitored by guards 73 00:03:29,167 --> 00:03:31,500 all the time during business hours. 74 00:03:31,667 --> 00:03:34,500 In fact, the Diamond Center is actually broken down, 75 00:03:34,625 --> 00:03:36,750 much like a prison, into three blocks. 76 00:03:36,875 --> 00:03:40,125 There's A block, B block, and C block. 77 00:03:40,250 --> 00:03:45,208 And two stories below B block is the Diamond Center's vault. 78 00:03:45,375 --> 00:03:47,583 Stored in the underground vault 79 00:03:47,708 --> 00:03:52,667 in these safety deposit boxes is gold, gems, currency, 80 00:03:52,792 --> 00:03:54,500 but especially diamonds. 81 00:03:54,625 --> 00:04:00,167 That vault is supposedly impenetrable. 82 00:04:00,292 --> 00:04:02,125 There's approximately ten levels of security 83 00:04:02,125 --> 00:04:03,667 just to get in. 84 00:04:03,792 --> 00:04:06,542 The vault is something of an engineering marvel. 85 00:04:06,667 --> 00:04:09,292 It's got a 12-inch-thick steel door. 86 00:04:09,417 --> 00:04:12,167 The vault door is around three tons, 87 00:04:12,292 --> 00:04:15,125 and supposedly, it would take more than 12 hours 88 00:04:15,250 --> 00:04:17,375 for a drill to go through it. 89 00:04:17,542 --> 00:04:20,042 And it has a seismic sensor to it, 90 00:04:20,208 --> 00:04:21,667 so if anybody starts 91 00:04:21,833 --> 00:04:23,667 banging on the door with a sledgehammer 92 00:04:23,833 --> 00:04:26,542 or starts drilling on the door, it sets off the alarm. 93 00:04:26,708 --> 00:04:29,167 There is a combination lock on this vault. 94 00:04:29,167 --> 00:04:31,167 There are four different numbers 95 00:04:31,292 --> 00:04:32,833 that have to be entered, and each of those 96 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,333 goes between 0 and 99. 97 00:04:35,333 --> 00:04:37,500 To put it into context, there's approximately 98 00:04:37,625 --> 00:04:41,000 100 million different combinations. 99 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,250 And if those numbers aren't entered in perfectly, 100 00:04:44,375 --> 00:04:47,458 the key can't actually go in because the numbers 101 00:04:47,583 --> 00:04:49,833 actually create a channel that the key goes through. 102 00:04:49,833 --> 00:04:52,167 This would have been a very long key 103 00:04:52,167 --> 00:04:54,167 because this is a very thick door, 104 00:04:54,292 --> 00:04:57,583 and they say that this was an unpickable lock. 105 00:04:57,708 --> 00:05:00,625 On top of the door, there's magnetic sensors. 106 00:05:00,750 --> 00:05:05,167 If they were to pop, the alarm would sound. 107 00:05:05,333 --> 00:05:08,250 So even if anyone was to get through the locks 108 00:05:08,375 --> 00:05:11,583 on the vault itself, if they tried to open the door, 109 00:05:11,708 --> 00:05:13,458 the alarms are still gonna sound. 110 00:05:13,583 --> 00:05:17,000 Once you open the massive steel door, 111 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:18,375 you've got light sensors. 112 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:20,583 You've got motion and heat sensors. 113 00:05:20,708 --> 00:05:24,333 Even if you are able to overcome the CCTV cameras, 114 00:05:24,458 --> 00:05:26,958 motion detectors, seismic monitors, 115 00:05:26,958 --> 00:05:28,500 light detectors, 116 00:05:28,625 --> 00:05:31,292 and you were to get inside the vault, 117 00:05:31,292 --> 00:05:34,042 you're then presented with the safe deposit boxes, 118 00:05:34,208 --> 00:05:36,250 which are each individually locked 119 00:05:36,375 --> 00:05:38,875 with a very secure lock. 120 00:05:39,042 --> 00:05:42,083 You've gotta ask yourself who would be crazy enough 121 00:05:42,208 --> 00:05:44,917 to even think of attempting this. 122 00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:49,667 [energetic music] 123 00:05:49,792 --> 00:05:53,167 Leonardo Notarbartolo. He was born in Sicily 124 00:05:53,167 --> 00:05:54,667 but raised in Turin. 125 00:05:54,667 --> 00:05:56,917 His superpower is his charm, 126 00:05:57,042 --> 00:05:58,625 and he's able to disarm you and make you feel 127 00:05:58,625 --> 00:06:00,208 like you've been friends forever. 128 00:06:00,333 --> 00:06:01,667 And then the second he walks out of the room, 129 00:06:01,792 --> 00:06:03,708 you forget who you were talking to. 130 00:06:03,833 --> 00:06:07,208 Notarbartolo has said that he was born to be a thief. 131 00:06:07,333 --> 00:06:08,875 By the age of 19, he was already stealing 132 00:06:09,042 --> 00:06:10,292 high-end sports cars. 133 00:06:10,417 --> 00:06:12,583 [engine revving] 134 00:06:12,708 --> 00:06:17,333 In the '70s, he moves from fast cars to diamonds. 135 00:06:17,500 --> 00:06:19,375 He chooses diamonds specifically 136 00:06:19,500 --> 00:06:22,333 because they're easy to carry, they're valuable, 137 00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:24,500 and they're really difficult to trace. 138 00:06:24,667 --> 00:06:28,625 And it turns out he has this ability 139 00:06:28,625 --> 00:06:31,833 to design jewelry, really great jewelry. 140 00:06:33,292 --> 00:06:34,833 ♪ ♪ 141 00:06:34,958 --> 00:06:37,500 He sets up a few jewelry stores of his own 142 00:06:37,625 --> 00:06:39,250 to provide himself some legitimacy 143 00:06:39,375 --> 00:06:42,167 and create a lot of professional connections, 144 00:06:42,292 --> 00:06:44,792 both legitimate and in the underworld. 145 00:06:44,792 --> 00:06:49,042 And so at some point, one of Leonardo's jewelry stores 146 00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,083 gets hit. 147 00:06:51,208 --> 00:06:55,667 He loses a ton of jewelry and some of his designs. 148 00:06:55,833 --> 00:06:58,458 I think he thought he would find a way 149 00:06:58,458 --> 00:07:00,667 to recoup his losses. 150 00:07:00,792 --> 00:07:03,250 This might have been the motivation 151 00:07:03,375 --> 00:07:05,500 for the Antwerp Diamond Heist. 152 00:07:05,500 --> 00:07:08,333 But robbing Antwerp's Diamond Center 153 00:07:08,458 --> 00:07:12,375 is about more than just dollars and diamonds. 154 00:07:12,500 --> 00:07:13,458 This is a legacy maker. 155 00:07:13,458 --> 00:07:15,250 This is what will make him 156 00:07:15,375 --> 00:07:17,000 the best thief in the world. 157 00:07:17,125 --> 00:07:20,125 Of course, Notarbartolo can't simply 158 00:07:20,125 --> 00:07:24,667 walk in and case the joint, so he turns to an old saying: 159 00:07:24,792 --> 00:07:27,667 if you can't beat them, join 'em. 160 00:07:27,792 --> 00:07:31,667 Leonardo actually goes to the Diamond Center itself, 161 00:07:31,792 --> 00:07:35,292 posing as a diamond trader. 162 00:07:35,292 --> 00:07:38,500 It's so bold. 163 00:07:38,625 --> 00:07:40,667 When Leonardo walks into the building, 164 00:07:40,667 --> 00:07:43,250 the crime essentially has begun. 165 00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:44,917 ♪ ♪ 166 00:07:45,042 --> 00:07:47,000 Notarbartolo creates a front company 167 00:07:47,125 --> 00:07:48,667 called Damoros Preziosi. 168 00:07:48,792 --> 00:07:50,708 He smooth-talks the woman 169 00:07:50,833 --> 00:07:52,417 who is the manager of the building. 170 00:07:52,542 --> 00:07:53,875 He seems likable enough. 171 00:07:54,042 --> 00:07:56,333 She rents him an office for 700 bucks a month, 172 00:07:56,458 --> 00:07:59,333 and the plan is in motion. 173 00:07:59,500 --> 00:08:01,500 Nobody checked his criminal record, 174 00:08:01,625 --> 00:08:05,500 which sounds a little bit strange in a diamond building, 175 00:08:05,625 --> 00:08:09,500 but yet they allowed him to rent the office. 176 00:08:09,625 --> 00:08:12,500 Because he was an official renter, 177 00:08:12,667 --> 00:08:17,583 he was also entitled to rent a security box. 178 00:08:17,708 --> 00:08:21,917 Free access in a building is priceless. 179 00:08:22,042 --> 00:08:24,917 Any of the tenants that have boxes in the building 180 00:08:25,042 --> 00:08:28,875 are able to take the elevator down to the vault floor. 181 00:08:29,042 --> 00:08:30,958 Then the only thing standing between them and their boxes 182 00:08:30,958 --> 00:08:32,875 is a wave to a camera. 183 00:08:33,042 --> 00:08:35,958 The guards recognize you as a tenant, 184 00:08:35,958 --> 00:08:37,833 they buzz you through the day gate, 185 00:08:37,833 --> 00:08:40,583 and then you have access to your box... 186 00:08:40,708 --> 00:08:43,125 and access to everybody else's box. 187 00:08:43,250 --> 00:08:47,667 Seeing the security system in person is one thing. 188 00:08:47,792 --> 00:08:50,167 Finding their flaws and figuring out 189 00:08:50,167 --> 00:08:54,125 how to exploit them is another thing entirely. 190 00:08:54,250 --> 00:08:56,583 He takes the outrageous step 191 00:08:56,708 --> 00:09:00,750 of using a video camera to record 192 00:09:00,875 --> 00:09:03,292 through a tiny hole in a bag that he carries on his person, 193 00:09:03,417 --> 00:09:06,000 and he's using it to record all sorts of information 194 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:08,375 about the security of the Diamond Center, 195 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:10,708 including the vault itself. 196 00:09:10,833 --> 00:09:13,500 There's an armed guard waiting 197 00:09:13,667 --> 00:09:15,375 right outside the vault. 198 00:09:15,542 --> 00:09:17,250 And he's got to be wondering 199 00:09:17,375 --> 00:09:18,958 what's taking so long. 200 00:09:18,958 --> 00:09:22,917 Leonardo is surely aware that whilst he 201 00:09:23,042 --> 00:09:24,625 is trying to record, 202 00:09:24,625 --> 00:09:28,958 that he is being watched himself. 203 00:09:28,958 --> 00:09:33,125 If he's caught, he would be going straight to prison. 204 00:09:33,125 --> 00:09:34,792 ♪ ♪ 205 00:09:41,417 --> 00:09:44,250 ♪ ♪ 206 00:09:44,375 --> 00:09:47,875 Italian jewel thief Leonardo Notarbartolo 207 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:50,458 has been casing the Antwerp Diamond Center 208 00:09:50,458 --> 00:09:52,583 for the last eight months. 209 00:09:52,708 --> 00:09:56,083 But now secretly recording the security features 210 00:09:56,208 --> 00:09:59,583 inside the vault is attracting unwanted attention 211 00:09:59,708 --> 00:10:01,458 from a guard. 212 00:10:01,458 --> 00:10:05,958 That's a security feature he doesn't need to experience. 213 00:10:06,083 --> 00:10:09,042 He's drawn the attention of the guards, 214 00:10:09,208 --> 00:10:12,000 but he's leaning heavily on his greatest weapon, 215 00:10:12,125 --> 00:10:12,833 which is his charm. 216 00:10:17,042 --> 00:10:18,708 And this is gonna get him out of it. 217 00:10:22,875 --> 00:10:25,958 With a clear picture of the vault's interior, 218 00:10:25,958 --> 00:10:29,125 he returns to Turin to build a team. 219 00:10:29,125 --> 00:10:31,792 Fortunately for Leonardo, his hometown 220 00:10:31,917 --> 00:10:34,625 is known for its beautiful architecture 221 00:10:34,750 --> 00:10:37,917 and its world-class thieves. 222 00:10:38,042 --> 00:10:40,792 In the late '90s, the School of Turin was a name 223 00:10:40,917 --> 00:10:43,083 that was given by the media 224 00:10:43,208 --> 00:10:45,792 for a group of individuals who all worked together 225 00:10:45,792 --> 00:10:48,500 to pull off crimes. 226 00:10:48,625 --> 00:10:49,542 They're not an organized gang 227 00:10:49,708 --> 00:10:51,125 in any certain way, 228 00:10:51,125 --> 00:10:53,000 but they are loosely connected to each other 229 00:10:53,125 --> 00:10:55,833 because of the skills that they have. 230 00:10:55,958 --> 00:10:58,875 As Notarbartolo begins to build the team 231 00:10:59,042 --> 00:11:02,708 that will help him commit his most ambitious crime yet, 232 00:11:02,875 --> 00:11:05,750 he reaches out first to a man they call... 233 00:11:05,875 --> 00:11:06,917 [dramatic musical sting] 234 00:11:07,042 --> 00:11:08,583 The Monster. 235 00:11:08,708 --> 00:11:13,250 Ferdinando Finotto, AKA The Monster. 236 00:11:13,375 --> 00:11:16,542 He's named The Monster because he's monstrously good 237 00:11:16,667 --> 00:11:19,333 at everything he does: 238 00:11:19,333 --> 00:11:24,042 driving, electrician, or even providing some muscle. 239 00:11:26,042 --> 00:11:29,958 Leonardo convinces The Monster that this is 240 00:11:30,083 --> 00:11:32,417 not just an ordinary bank job. 241 00:11:32,542 --> 00:11:34,292 "No, no, no, no," he says. 242 00:11:34,292 --> 00:11:38,458 A job like this would provide financial security 243 00:11:38,458 --> 00:11:41,750 for the rest of their lives if they could pull it off. 244 00:11:41,875 --> 00:11:45,000 Notarbartolo has found his muscle, 245 00:11:45,125 --> 00:11:48,333 but he knows that beating the complex security system 246 00:11:48,333 --> 00:11:52,375 of this vault will require brains as well, 247 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:55,333 his own version of 007's Q. 248 00:11:55,333 --> 00:11:57,167 ♪ ♪ 249 00:11:57,167 --> 00:12:01,917 Elio D'Onorio, AKA The Genius. 250 00:12:02,042 --> 00:12:05,333 He provides all the solutions 251 00:12:05,333 --> 00:12:08,708 to the most complex security systems. 252 00:12:08,833 --> 00:12:11,833 He even has his own security systems business, 253 00:12:11,833 --> 00:12:15,125 so he can essentially hide in plain sight. 254 00:12:15,125 --> 00:12:17,792 The Genius is going to be the point person 255 00:12:17,917 --> 00:12:20,167 for anything that's technologically challenging 256 00:12:20,167 --> 00:12:21,417 during this heist. 257 00:12:21,542 --> 00:12:22,833 He can disable any alarm, 258 00:12:22,833 --> 00:12:25,333 no matter how sophisticated it is. 259 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:30,000 So in the beginning, Leonardo travels from Turin 260 00:12:30,000 --> 00:12:33,333 to Antwerp about once a month. 261 00:12:33,458 --> 00:12:37,000 Notarbartolo is determined to keep a low profile 262 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:39,167 on his visits to the Diamond Center, 263 00:12:39,167 --> 00:12:42,000 but his eyes and ears are always open 264 00:12:42,125 --> 00:12:44,000 for any opportunity or weakness. 265 00:12:44,125 --> 00:12:45,875 ♪ ♪ 266 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,667 He notices he is able to get into the safe 267 00:12:49,792 --> 00:12:52,208 early in the morning, when it opens at 7:00, 268 00:12:52,333 --> 00:12:55,708 so he can actually watch the guard open the safe 269 00:12:55,833 --> 00:12:57,792 and whatever the procedure might be. 270 00:12:57,792 --> 00:13:00,625 He also made it his business to be there 271 00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:02,625 when they were closing the vault, 272 00:13:02,625 --> 00:13:06,167 so he was allegedly the last customer. 273 00:13:06,292 --> 00:13:10,167 And he noticed how the guard closed the door 274 00:13:10,292 --> 00:13:12,333 and what he did. 275 00:13:12,333 --> 00:13:15,000 He's also getting a glimpse of this key. 276 00:13:15,125 --> 00:13:17,792 To make a working copy of the key, 277 00:13:17,792 --> 00:13:21,833 you have to have the accurate spacing of cuts, 278 00:13:21,958 --> 00:13:23,708 and each of those cuts has to be cut 279 00:13:23,833 --> 00:13:25,250 to a very specific depth. 280 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:31,333 Forging this unique foot-long key 281 00:13:31,333 --> 00:13:34,500 will be a challenge for the team's new locksmith, 282 00:13:34,625 --> 00:13:38,875 known only as the King of Keys. 283 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,167 We know very little about him, 284 00:13:41,167 --> 00:13:44,083 but what we do know for sure is that he is 285 00:13:44,208 --> 00:13:47,750 an expert at making keys. 286 00:13:47,875 --> 00:13:51,208 [dramatic music] 287 00:13:51,333 --> 00:13:54,708 The plan is set for Valentine's Day weekend, 288 00:13:54,875 --> 00:13:56,708 when the district is distracted 289 00:13:56,833 --> 00:13:59,000 after its busiest time of the year. 290 00:13:59,125 --> 00:14:01,375 The team has to sneak into the Diamond Center 291 00:14:01,542 --> 00:14:02,833 after hours, 292 00:14:02,833 --> 00:14:05,167 get past multiple alarms, 293 00:14:05,292 --> 00:14:07,667 and defeat a massive vault door 294 00:14:07,792 --> 00:14:11,500 that requires both a key and a combination. 295 00:14:11,625 --> 00:14:16,292 After all that, there are still more sensors 296 00:14:16,417 --> 00:14:19,292 just to get to the safe deposit boxes. 297 00:14:19,417 --> 00:14:21,167 It won't be easy. 298 00:14:21,292 --> 00:14:24,458 To succeed, they need more than skill and luck. 299 00:14:24,458 --> 00:14:26,375 They need blueprints. 300 00:14:28,417 --> 00:14:30,292 Leonardo reaches out 301 00:14:30,292 --> 00:14:32,250 to the Diamond Center's manager 302 00:14:32,375 --> 00:14:34,542 and says that he's looking at expanding his business, 303 00:14:34,667 --> 00:14:36,833 and if he could get a floor plan, 304 00:14:36,833 --> 00:14:38,250 you know, that would really be helpful. 305 00:14:38,375 --> 00:14:39,583 And astonishingly, 306 00:14:39,708 --> 00:14:41,250 they not only give him floor plans, 307 00:14:41,375 --> 00:14:44,500 they give him the schematics for the vault. 308 00:14:44,625 --> 00:14:46,917 By obtaining the blueprints, 309 00:14:47,042 --> 00:14:49,167 the thieves are able to start looking at points of entry. 310 00:14:49,292 --> 00:14:52,000 And they determine that one 311 00:14:52,125 --> 00:14:53,958 of the parking garages in block C 312 00:14:54,083 --> 00:14:56,667 is actually accessible from the main street 313 00:14:56,667 --> 00:14:59,375 without having to go in through police checkpoints. 314 00:14:59,500 --> 00:15:04,292 It's the perfect way around SADA's no-car policy. 315 00:15:05,167 --> 00:15:08,667 12 weeks before the heist, Notarbartolo decides 316 00:15:08,667 --> 00:15:12,500 they'll need a getaway driver, someone he trusts. 317 00:15:13,458 --> 00:15:17,250 The last member of this crew that Leonardo brings on 318 00:15:17,375 --> 00:15:21,917 is Pietro Tavano, AKA Speedy. 319 00:15:22,042 --> 00:15:26,625 Not only is Pietro a lifelong friend of Leonardo, 320 00:15:26,625 --> 00:15:28,167 but he also has 321 00:15:28,167 --> 00:15:31,375 a pretty long rap sheet of his own. 322 00:15:31,542 --> 00:15:34,833 With his crack team of thieves now assembled, 323 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:38,250 Notarbartolo continues to charm his way 324 00:15:38,375 --> 00:15:40,750 into more and more restricted areas 325 00:15:40,875 --> 00:15:42,833 of the Diamond Center. 326 00:15:42,833 --> 00:15:44,500 He gets friendly with the guards 327 00:15:44,500 --> 00:15:46,833 and learns their routines. 328 00:15:46,958 --> 00:15:50,917 There is a monitoring feed, and that it goes on VHS tape. 329 00:15:51,042 --> 00:15:53,667 But very often, nobody's watching these feeds. 330 00:15:53,833 --> 00:15:56,583 He notices that the vault isn't 331 00:15:56,708 --> 00:16:01,042 physically being observed by security staff at night. 332 00:16:01,167 --> 00:16:05,500 This was a huge revelation for him. 333 00:16:05,625 --> 00:16:09,000 Notarbartolo knows his heist must be a one-night job-- 334 00:16:09,125 --> 00:16:11,500 get in the building, get in the vault, 335 00:16:11,625 --> 00:16:15,042 and get out with the diamonds, all in five hours. 336 00:16:15,167 --> 00:16:17,708 The key is figuring out how to defeat 337 00:16:17,875 --> 00:16:21,833 all ten layers of security without wasting precious time. 338 00:16:21,958 --> 00:16:24,167 Five days before the heist, 339 00:16:24,292 --> 00:16:27,750 Notarbartolo has a genius idea. 340 00:16:27,875 --> 00:16:30,917 There is simply too much security 341 00:16:31,042 --> 00:16:33,000 to try and overcome in a single night, 342 00:16:33,125 --> 00:16:35,833 so some of this has to be done beforehand. 343 00:16:35,833 --> 00:16:37,500 And that's where The Genius comes in. 344 00:16:37,625 --> 00:16:41,000 ♪ ♪ 345 00:16:41,125 --> 00:16:43,625 The Genius enters the building. 346 00:16:43,625 --> 00:16:47,458 ♪ ♪ 347 00:16:47,583 --> 00:16:50,333 He uses Notarbartolo's key card to scan himself in, 348 00:16:50,333 --> 00:16:52,708 and he actually scans himself out 349 00:16:52,833 --> 00:16:53,667 but doesn't leave the building. 350 00:16:53,833 --> 00:16:56,667 [suspenseful music] 351 00:16:56,792 --> 00:16:58,000 ♪ ♪ 352 00:16:58,000 --> 00:16:59,875 Now it's after hours. 353 00:17:00,042 --> 00:17:01,875 The Genius can really get to work. 354 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,583 First, he covers the security cameras 355 00:17:04,708 --> 00:17:06,833 outside the vault door. 356 00:17:06,833 --> 00:17:10,917 Next, he goes and installs a security camera of his own 357 00:17:11,042 --> 00:17:13,542 over the combination dial of the vault door 358 00:17:13,667 --> 00:17:17,250 so that they can see what that combination is. 359 00:17:17,375 --> 00:17:21,000 The king of thieves thinks he can also use this footage 360 00:17:21,167 --> 00:17:23,542 to replicate the vault key. 361 00:17:23,667 --> 00:17:27,000 Next, The Genius shows off the kind of skill 362 00:17:27,167 --> 00:17:30,083 that earned him his nickname. 363 00:17:30,208 --> 00:17:33,875 The magnetic sensor contains two components. 364 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,042 These two magnets touch each other 365 00:17:36,208 --> 00:17:38,458 and create a magnetic field. 366 00:17:38,458 --> 00:17:41,333 And if they're pulled apart, that magnetic field breaks, 367 00:17:41,333 --> 00:17:43,708 and that instantly sends a distress signal 368 00:17:43,833 --> 00:17:45,667 and locks everything down. 369 00:17:45,667 --> 00:17:50,208 And so The Genius fabricated a specialized aluminum plate 370 00:17:50,333 --> 00:17:52,625 with a couple of lips on it that actually hold 371 00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:55,917 these two sensors next to each other. 372 00:17:56,042 --> 00:17:58,708 This simple device allows The Genius 373 00:17:58,875 --> 00:18:00,500 to unscrew the bolts 374 00:18:00,625 --> 00:18:04,042 and remove the plates without interrupting 375 00:18:04,167 --> 00:18:08,000 the magnetic field between them. 376 00:18:08,125 --> 00:18:11,333 Next, he attaches double-sided tape 377 00:18:11,458 --> 00:18:15,125 to the sensors themselves and cuts the bolts, 378 00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:19,167 and this allows him to just stick the censors 379 00:18:19,333 --> 00:18:21,917 back exactly where they were, giving the illusion 380 00:18:22,042 --> 00:18:24,875 that they're still bolted into place. 381 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,500 But his work isn't done yet. 382 00:18:27,625 --> 00:18:31,167 There's one more critical task the team's clever gadget guy 383 00:18:31,292 --> 00:18:33,292 must accomplish. 384 00:18:33,417 --> 00:18:36,500 There is a parking garage which needs to be used 385 00:18:36,625 --> 00:18:38,125 for the group to come straight in 386 00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:40,000 and down towards the vault. 387 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:41,583 But that garage 388 00:18:41,708 --> 00:18:43,917 has an electronic buzzer 389 00:18:44,042 --> 00:18:46,667 that needs to open the gate itself. 390 00:18:46,667 --> 00:18:49,375 There are 12 possible toggle switches 391 00:18:49,500 --> 00:18:52,292 that make for 1,000 different combinations. 392 00:18:52,292 --> 00:18:56,167 The Genius has to find the correct frequency 393 00:18:56,167 --> 00:18:58,333 to open that door. 394 00:18:58,458 --> 00:19:01,083 The Genius, being The Genius, does it. 395 00:19:02,083 --> 00:19:03,292 [intriguing jazz music] 396 00:19:03,292 --> 00:19:04,917 Will The Genius's night 397 00:19:05,042 --> 00:19:07,917 at the Diamond Center pay off? 398 00:19:08,042 --> 00:19:11,042 The team won't know until the end of the heist. 399 00:19:11,208 --> 00:19:14,792 Then, they'll either be rich or behind bars. 400 00:19:14,792 --> 00:19:19,000 In the meantime, the last piece of preparation 401 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:25,083 falls to the guy who started it all, Leonardo Notarbartolo. 402 00:19:25,208 --> 00:19:28,000 Leonardo still has a massive job to do, 403 00:19:28,125 --> 00:19:30,125 and it involves the heat and motion sensor 404 00:19:30,125 --> 00:19:32,958 that's inside the vault. 405 00:19:32,958 --> 00:19:35,042 If that's activated, then clearly, 406 00:19:35,167 --> 00:19:37,750 the alarm will be raised, and they will be caught. 407 00:19:37,875 --> 00:19:41,875 So he needs to try and dole down its sensitivity 408 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:43,917 so that it can't actually detect 409 00:19:44,042 --> 00:19:45,417 the humans are in there. 410 00:19:45,542 --> 00:19:48,375 And he uses something that most of us 411 00:19:48,542 --> 00:19:54,292 have probably got in our homes: a simple can of hairspray. 412 00:19:56,917 --> 00:19:59,333 Notarbartolo has to be extremely careful doing this 413 00:19:59,333 --> 00:20:04,125 because he's on camera, and if anybody sees 414 00:20:04,125 --> 00:20:07,250 and notices this erratic behavior, it's all over. 415 00:20:17,125 --> 00:20:18,833 It's the day before the heist, 416 00:20:18,833 --> 00:20:23,167 and international jewel thief Leonardo Notarbartolo 417 00:20:23,292 --> 00:20:26,333 takes on the riskiest part of his plan, 418 00:20:26,500 --> 00:20:30,083 trying to disable a sensor inside the vault 419 00:20:30,208 --> 00:20:32,000 during business hours. 420 00:20:32,125 --> 00:20:35,208 He simply walks inside the vault 421 00:20:35,333 --> 00:20:37,500 and gives the impression of stretching 422 00:20:37,667 --> 00:20:39,500 because maybe he's a little bit tired 423 00:20:39,625 --> 00:20:41,583 after a hard day in the office. 424 00:20:41,708 --> 00:20:45,000 Whilst he stretches, he actually sprays the sensor. 425 00:20:45,125 --> 00:20:49,875 ♪ ♪ 426 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:52,625 He does, you know, attract the attention of guards, 427 00:20:52,750 --> 00:20:54,333 and now he's gotta pretend, you know, 428 00:20:54,500 --> 00:20:55,500 that he was just fixing his hair. 429 00:20:57,583 --> 00:21:00,750 He could talk his way out of almost any situation, 430 00:21:00,875 --> 00:21:04,958 and that's undoubtedly what got him as far as it did. 431 00:21:05,083 --> 00:21:07,000 [slow jazz music] 432 00:21:07,125 --> 00:21:09,375 The night before the heist, 433 00:21:09,542 --> 00:21:12,333 the gang all gather in Leonardo's apartment. 434 00:21:12,333 --> 00:21:14,833 The Monster goes to a local Italian deli 435 00:21:14,958 --> 00:21:16,750 and brings back some food, 436 00:21:16,875 --> 00:21:20,750 including some pasta and some tomatoes and some salami. 437 00:21:20,875 --> 00:21:23,667 And they're all going over the plans of everything, 438 00:21:23,792 --> 00:21:25,917 how they're going to run through it, 439 00:21:26,042 --> 00:21:26,917 and they're very amped up. 440 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:33,708 After more than two years of preparation, 441 00:21:33,875 --> 00:21:37,000 two years of planning, two years of meetings, 442 00:21:37,125 --> 00:21:40,917 two years of risking everything, 443 00:21:41,042 --> 00:21:42,875 it all boils down to what happens 444 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:44,667 within the next 24 hours. 445 00:21:44,792 --> 00:21:46,208 ♪ ♪ 446 00:21:46,333 --> 00:21:49,042 Speedy drives the crew to the garage entrance 447 00:21:49,167 --> 00:21:51,417 just outside the SADA. 448 00:21:51,542 --> 00:21:53,667 All their exhaustive prep work 449 00:21:53,667 --> 00:21:55,958 is about to be put to the test. 450 00:21:55,958 --> 00:21:58,792 The heist begins now. 451 00:21:59,875 --> 00:22:02,667 [dramatic music] 452 00:22:02,792 --> 00:22:04,875 They make their way in through the garage 453 00:22:05,042 --> 00:22:08,250 with the frequency that The Genius has obtained. 454 00:22:08,375 --> 00:22:10,375 They're able to go right through the garage 455 00:22:10,542 --> 00:22:12,625 and into the building. 456 00:22:12,750 --> 00:22:15,625 By ordering locks that are used in the building, 457 00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:17,667 these guys are able to take them apart, 458 00:22:17,792 --> 00:22:21,667 and they're able to manufacture a universal key 459 00:22:21,792 --> 00:22:25,250 that gives them access to a bunch of the doors. 460 00:22:25,375 --> 00:22:27,375 Thanks to the blueprints they obtained, 461 00:22:27,542 --> 00:22:29,000 they take the stairs 462 00:22:29,167 --> 00:22:32,125 to the vault room 463 00:22:32,125 --> 00:22:33,875 that allows them to bypass the cameras 464 00:22:34,042 --> 00:22:36,708 and the elevator logs. 465 00:22:38,708 --> 00:22:42,958 So far so good, but once they get to the vault foyer, 466 00:22:42,958 --> 00:22:45,083 the real work begins. 467 00:22:45,208 --> 00:22:48,083 They have just five hours to clean out the vault 468 00:22:48,208 --> 00:22:50,333 and get clear of the building. 469 00:22:50,458 --> 00:22:52,500 Although The Genius has done all this preparation, 470 00:22:52,625 --> 00:22:53,875 we still don't know at this point 471 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:55,667 if it's gonna work. 472 00:22:55,792 --> 00:22:58,667 The Genius takes the magnetic sensor 473 00:22:58,792 --> 00:23:02,750 that's taped to the door and moves it to the wall. 474 00:23:02,875 --> 00:23:05,792 If the two magnets stay together, 475 00:23:05,792 --> 00:23:12,500 if you move them together, it does not trigger an alarm. 476 00:23:14,250 --> 00:23:15,625 Now that's taken care of, and they can start working 477 00:23:15,750 --> 00:23:17,500 on accessing the vault door. 478 00:23:17,625 --> 00:23:21,167 It falls on The Monster to beat the first lock. 479 00:23:21,167 --> 00:23:25,250 He must precisely enter the four double-digit numbers 480 00:23:25,375 --> 00:23:27,958 to open the channel for the vault key. 481 00:23:28,083 --> 00:23:32,417 There's 100 million possible combinations. 482 00:23:32,542 --> 00:23:33,500 As for getting the combination 483 00:23:33,625 --> 00:23:34,833 for the vault door, 484 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:37,542 the camera that The Genius put in place 485 00:23:37,708 --> 00:23:40,375 five nights prior was able to actually see 486 00:23:40,500 --> 00:23:42,750 the numbers being dialed in by the security guard. 487 00:23:46,208 --> 00:23:49,333 This is the moment of truth for the King of Keys. 488 00:23:49,458 --> 00:23:51,875 Were they able to use hidden camera footage 489 00:23:52,042 --> 00:23:54,292 to make a counterfeit key? 490 00:23:54,292 --> 00:23:57,250 Sadly, it seems his reign has come to an end. 491 00:23:57,375 --> 00:24:00,583 His key fails, and the lock is not pickable. 492 00:24:00,708 --> 00:24:03,167 But after more than two years of planning, 493 00:24:03,333 --> 00:24:06,375 Notarbartolo is aware of one detail 494 00:24:06,500 --> 00:24:09,875 that may save the heist from complete disaster. 495 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:11,500 ♪ ♪ 496 00:24:11,625 --> 00:24:13,833 During his late-night reconnaissance missions, 497 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:15,958 Notarbartolo thinks that the guards 498 00:24:15,958 --> 00:24:18,000 actually just keep the key to the vault 499 00:24:18,125 --> 00:24:20,708 in a utility closet. 500 00:24:20,875 --> 00:24:23,583 They're able to break into it easily with a crowbar, 501 00:24:23,708 --> 00:24:26,625 and now they've got that key. 502 00:24:26,625 --> 00:24:28,500 It's not a good practice 503 00:24:28,625 --> 00:24:31,208 to leave this like this in a storeroom 504 00:24:31,375 --> 00:24:32,417 five feet away from a vault door. 505 00:24:32,542 --> 00:24:33,958 That's insane. 506 00:24:33,958 --> 00:24:35,500 ♪ ♪ 507 00:24:35,667 --> 00:24:37,000 Now that they've got the combination 508 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:38,375 and they've got the key, 509 00:24:38,542 --> 00:24:40,083 they have to do one last thing 510 00:24:40,208 --> 00:24:41,417 before they open the vault door, 511 00:24:41,542 --> 00:24:42,583 and that's turn off the lights 512 00:24:42,708 --> 00:24:44,125 so that they don't trip the light sensor 513 00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:46,000 inside the vault. 514 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:49,833 We think it's likely that they even used 515 00:24:49,833 --> 00:24:52,167 night vision goggles because they had to see 516 00:24:52,292 --> 00:24:53,875 what was happening inside. 517 00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:55,500 Because if they even put a flashlight on, 518 00:24:55,625 --> 00:24:57,500 they'll set the light sensor off. 519 00:24:57,500 --> 00:25:00,875 Finally, the door is open, but not so fast. 520 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:03,750 First, they must very carefully pry open 521 00:25:03,875 --> 00:25:07,500 the day gate and slowly swing it open. 522 00:25:07,667 --> 00:25:10,833 Then the tallest member of the crew, 523 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:12,542 at a snail's pace, 524 00:25:12,708 --> 00:25:14,625 must tape over the light sensor 525 00:25:14,625 --> 00:25:16,750 on the vault's ceiling. 526 00:25:16,875 --> 00:25:19,583 Disabling the heat and motion sensor comes next. 527 00:25:19,708 --> 00:25:23,958 The hairspray will diminish the sensitivity 528 00:25:23,958 --> 00:25:27,875 of the heat sensor, but it won't do it indefinitely. 529 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:30,625 In fact, the gang estimate it would only give them 530 00:25:30,625 --> 00:25:34,542 around three minutes before their body heat 531 00:25:34,708 --> 00:25:36,833 would be enough to activate the sensor. 532 00:25:36,958 --> 00:25:39,208 So they only had three minutes, 533 00:25:39,375 --> 00:25:42,958 but they had to move very slowly. 534 00:25:42,958 --> 00:25:46,167 And at this time, tensions are through the roof 535 00:25:46,292 --> 00:25:48,667 because this is one of the most critical parts 536 00:25:48,792 --> 00:25:50,750 of the entire heist. 537 00:25:50,875 --> 00:25:53,917 So they use a telescoping rod with the Styrofoam plate, 538 00:25:54,042 --> 00:25:56,500 but they have to be extremely delicate 539 00:25:56,500 --> 00:26:00,542 in how they do it. 540 00:26:00,667 --> 00:26:04,500 They have to do some very deep breathing, 541 00:26:04,625 --> 00:26:10,708 because if that sensor is not completely covered, 542 00:26:10,875 --> 00:26:12,958 it's going to trigger an alarm. 543 00:26:12,958 --> 00:26:17,917 If they move too fast, it's gonna trigger an alarm. 544 00:26:18,042 --> 00:26:20,167 If they sweat, it's gonna trigger an alarm. 545 00:26:20,167 --> 00:26:22,000 [dramatic music] 546 00:26:25,917 --> 00:26:27,833 After two years of reconnaissance ♪ ♪ 547 00:26:27,958 --> 00:26:31,167 and meticulous planning, the School of Turin has bested 548 00:26:31,167 --> 00:26:34,458 one of the toughest vault doors on Earth. 549 00:26:34,583 --> 00:26:36,792 But it's not time to celebrate yet. 550 00:26:36,792 --> 00:26:39,667 Now the crucial next step. 551 00:26:39,667 --> 00:26:42,625 To defeat the safe's sophisticated heat 552 00:26:42,750 --> 00:26:45,833 and motion sensor depends on, well, 553 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:47,708 everyday kitchen supplies. 554 00:26:47,833 --> 00:26:50,833 [suspenseful music] 555 00:26:50,833 --> 00:26:57,583 ♪ ♪ 556 00:26:59,792 --> 00:27:03,000 They take a, like, a Swiffer mop, 557 00:27:03,167 --> 00:27:06,583 and they stick a Styrofoam cube, 558 00:27:06,708 --> 00:27:09,583 and they literally place it over the sensor. 559 00:27:14,833 --> 00:27:16,750 Despite all the technology, 560 00:27:16,875 --> 00:27:19,833 all the money that was spent on the security, 561 00:27:19,833 --> 00:27:23,375 it was stuff you could buy from a supermarket 562 00:27:23,542 --> 00:27:25,458 that enabled the robbers to get in. 563 00:27:25,583 --> 00:27:27,500 ♪ ♪ 564 00:27:27,500 --> 00:27:28,458 But now they have another challenge 565 00:27:28,583 --> 00:27:30,125 on their hands. 566 00:27:30,125 --> 00:27:33,625 There are 189 individual boxes. 567 00:27:33,625 --> 00:27:37,625 Each of those have a lock and a combination. 568 00:27:37,625 --> 00:27:41,083 Leonardo was able to figure out, 569 00:27:41,208 --> 00:27:44,750 "Okay, how does this safe deposit mechanism work?" 570 00:27:44,875 --> 00:27:49,292 He figured out that the doors had a weakness, 571 00:27:49,292 --> 00:27:51,708 a plastic back plate. 572 00:27:51,833 --> 00:27:54,625 So the gang put together a device 573 00:27:54,750 --> 00:27:56,792 so that they could force these doors open. 574 00:27:56,792 --> 00:27:59,167 They used a device called a nose puller 575 00:27:59,292 --> 00:28:03,250 that fits right over the face plate 576 00:28:03,375 --> 00:28:05,333 of the safe deposit box. 577 00:28:05,333 --> 00:28:08,167 And then they screw it in, and with the tension, 578 00:28:08,292 --> 00:28:11,708 they essentially are able to pop it off 579 00:28:11,875 --> 00:28:13,958 like you're pulling out a cork in a wine bottle. 580 00:28:13,958 --> 00:28:17,500 It would have been crack, crack, crack 581 00:28:17,625 --> 00:28:20,167 with the locked case snapping. 582 00:28:20,292 --> 00:28:24,792 And they're finding cash, currency, jewelry 583 00:28:24,917 --> 00:28:26,333 from individual owners. 584 00:28:26,458 --> 00:28:28,792 But also, there are boxes there that belong 585 00:28:28,917 --> 00:28:30,417 to private corporations. 586 00:28:30,542 --> 00:28:32,667 These are the loose diamonds. 587 00:28:32,792 --> 00:28:36,000 I mean, just an untold wealth of diamonds. 588 00:28:36,167 --> 00:28:37,250 They're grabbing what they can, 589 00:28:37,375 --> 00:28:38,833 stuffing it into bags. 590 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:40,792 The weight of the diamonds alone 591 00:28:40,792 --> 00:28:43,208 are estimated to be around the same weight 592 00:28:43,333 --> 00:28:46,083 as a microwave oven. 593 00:28:46,208 --> 00:28:50,833 They opened 109 of the safe deposit boxes. 594 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:53,500 The heist was so enormous 595 00:28:53,625 --> 00:28:56,625 that the robbers actually discarded 596 00:28:56,750 --> 00:28:58,667 a bunch of jewelry on the floor 597 00:28:58,792 --> 00:29:01,125 because they couldn't take everything. 598 00:29:01,125 --> 00:29:03,833 After they pulled off the heist of the century, 599 00:29:03,833 --> 00:29:05,333 they need to get rid of the evidence. 600 00:29:05,458 --> 00:29:07,542 And as they make their way back up to the ground floor, 601 00:29:07,667 --> 00:29:10,792 one of the men picks the lock for the security office 602 00:29:10,917 --> 00:29:14,625 and actually just takes the tapes out of the VCRs. 603 00:29:14,750 --> 00:29:16,833 They find every single security tape 604 00:29:16,833 --> 00:29:18,667 for the last week and remove them 605 00:29:18,792 --> 00:29:20,667 and take the tapes with them. 606 00:29:20,792 --> 00:29:22,417 With daylight fast approaching, 607 00:29:22,542 --> 00:29:25,875 the team slips silently through the garage, 608 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,792 loaded down with hundreds of millions in loot. 609 00:29:29,792 --> 00:29:33,667 And the Diamond Quarter is none the wiser. 610 00:29:33,792 --> 00:29:37,000 When the gang finally get back to Leonardo's apartment, 611 00:29:37,125 --> 00:29:39,625 they would surely be feeling 612 00:29:39,750 --> 00:29:42,250 a mixture of joy, of jubilation, 613 00:29:42,375 --> 00:29:47,000 of fear, of apprehension, all these emotions surely 614 00:29:47,125 --> 00:29:50,208 running through their minds. 615 00:29:50,333 --> 00:29:52,833 They haven't slept in nearly two days, 616 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:55,792 but they've got hundreds of millions of dollars 617 00:29:55,917 --> 00:30:00,833 in gold, diamonds, jewelry, and cash. 618 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:03,125 They start a process that's known as the slaughter, 619 00:30:03,125 --> 00:30:04,833 where they start dividing up some of the loot 620 00:30:04,958 --> 00:30:06,500 and trying to figure out, "Okay, what evidence do 621 00:30:06,667 --> 00:30:08,833 we have to get rid of?" 622 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:11,958 It's the perfect crime, but they're smart enough 623 00:30:11,958 --> 00:30:15,333 to know one day, the police will come into this apartment 624 00:30:15,458 --> 00:30:16,958 and check it out. 625 00:30:16,958 --> 00:30:19,833 So they were very meticulous about taking 626 00:30:19,833 --> 00:30:21,750 all their garbage with them. 627 00:30:21,875 --> 00:30:23,833 They're also trying 628 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:25,958 to very quickly clean the apartment 629 00:30:25,958 --> 00:30:27,667 as thoroughly as possible, 630 00:30:27,667 --> 00:30:29,792 because they're not safe in Belgium. 631 00:30:29,792 --> 00:30:33,833 They know that Italy does not have 632 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:35,917 an extradition treaty with Belgium. 633 00:30:36,042 --> 00:30:37,958 So if you commit a crime in Belgium 634 00:30:37,958 --> 00:30:40,750 and you are residing in Italy, you can't be brought back 635 00:30:40,875 --> 00:30:42,667 to Belgium to be tried for it. 636 00:30:42,833 --> 00:30:45,500 The job is not done yet. 637 00:30:45,625 --> 00:30:48,167 They need to put as much distance 638 00:30:48,292 --> 00:30:50,875 between them and Antwerp as humanly possible. 639 00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:52,708 [upbeat jazz music] 640 00:30:52,875 --> 00:30:54,542 The gang exits the apartment, thrilled 641 00:30:54,667 --> 00:30:57,500 to be leaving Antwerp's nearly empty diamond vault 642 00:30:57,500 --> 00:30:59,083 in their rearview mirror. 643 00:30:59,208 --> 00:31:02,042 Notarbartolo and Tavano load the car 644 00:31:02,167 --> 00:31:04,417 with their share of the loot plus the evidence 645 00:31:04,542 --> 00:31:05,958 they need to dump. 646 00:31:05,958 --> 00:31:08,250 They drive south, gunning for the safety 647 00:31:08,375 --> 00:31:09,792 of the Italian border. 648 00:31:09,917 --> 00:31:12,250 But Speedy, well, he can't quite shake 649 00:31:12,375 --> 00:31:14,708 the feeling that there's something else 650 00:31:14,875 --> 00:31:17,333 in the rearview mirror. 651 00:31:17,333 --> 00:31:21,333 They have in their car all of the evidence, 652 00:31:21,333 --> 00:31:23,958 which has to be just harrowing to drive, like, 653 00:31:23,958 --> 00:31:25,500 with that in your back seat. 654 00:31:25,625 --> 00:31:28,458 And Tavano starts to crack under the pressure. 655 00:31:28,458 --> 00:31:31,667 Speedy just wants to get rid of everything. 656 00:31:31,667 --> 00:31:34,000 He doesn't care where he does it. 657 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:35,958 He just wants to get rid of it right now. 658 00:31:36,083 --> 00:31:37,792 They're gonna pull off the side of the road 659 00:31:37,917 --> 00:31:40,792 into a wooded area, and Leonardo 660 00:31:40,792 --> 00:31:42,417 is going to find the best place 661 00:31:42,542 --> 00:31:45,083 to burn this evidence. 662 00:31:45,208 --> 00:31:46,708 He finds a little shed next to a pond 663 00:31:46,833 --> 00:31:49,458 and was like, "We can do it here." 664 00:31:49,583 --> 00:31:55,292 ♪ ♪ 665 00:31:55,417 --> 00:31:57,250 But when he gets back to his car, 666 00:31:57,375 --> 00:31:59,917 he's horrified, because Speedy is just 667 00:32:00,042 --> 00:32:02,917 dumping trash out of the bag. 668 00:32:03,042 --> 00:32:06,625 That is the point where Leonardo realizes 669 00:32:06,750 --> 00:32:09,250 this is, in fact, far from over. 670 00:32:09,375 --> 00:32:10,542 [dramatic music] 671 00:32:15,083 --> 00:32:16,875 Just 30 minutes south of Antwerp, 672 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,292 driving a car full of evidence, 673 00:32:19,292 --> 00:32:24,042 Leonardo Notarbartolo's old friend loses his cool. 674 00:32:24,167 --> 00:32:27,208 After pulling off a perfectly executed heist, 675 00:32:27,333 --> 00:32:29,292 Speedy could be throwing it all away. 676 00:32:29,292 --> 00:32:32,167 When Leonardo comes back and he sees Speedy 677 00:32:32,292 --> 00:32:34,167 just throwing trash everywhere, 678 00:32:34,167 --> 00:32:36,500 it just becomes too much. 679 00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:38,917 There's the tapes pulled out of the surveillance cassettes 680 00:32:39,042 --> 00:32:40,458 hanging from the trees. 681 00:32:40,458 --> 00:32:42,792 There's documents all over the ground. 682 00:32:42,792 --> 00:32:45,333 The only thing that Leonardo can do 683 00:32:45,333 --> 00:32:48,000 is just help spread it out even more. 684 00:32:48,125 --> 00:32:51,708 And by the time anyone would stumble across it, 685 00:32:51,875 --> 00:32:53,917 it'll have been deteriorated anyway. 686 00:32:54,042 --> 00:32:56,083 They just keep driving. 687 00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:59,333 The two man make it back to Turin in one piece, 688 00:32:59,458 --> 00:33:02,292 though their friendship is probably broken. 689 00:33:02,417 --> 00:33:04,875 For the moment, though, Notarbartolo isn't worried 690 00:33:05,042 --> 00:33:06,375 about his relationships. 691 00:33:06,542 --> 00:33:07,667 He is ecstatic. 692 00:33:07,792 --> 00:33:09,333 They got away with it. 693 00:33:09,333 --> 00:33:12,875 Meanwhile, 650 miles away, the Diamond Center 694 00:33:13,042 --> 00:33:16,000 is discovering the impenetrable vault 695 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:19,292 has been cracked wide open. 696 00:33:19,417 --> 00:33:21,625 The following Monday after the heist, 697 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,500 one of the concierges-- he walks into the vault, 698 00:33:25,625 --> 00:33:29,875 and he sees bags and diamonds and jewels on the floor. 699 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:32,875 The security at the Diamond Center 700 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,625 describe it as looking like a bomb has gone off. 701 00:33:36,625 --> 00:33:39,667 The building security immediately calls 702 00:33:39,667 --> 00:33:44,333 the SADA's specialized unit, the Diamond Police. 703 00:33:44,458 --> 00:33:46,833 These guys are the best of the best when it comes 704 00:33:46,833 --> 00:33:48,625 to crimes of this nature. 705 00:33:48,750 --> 00:33:52,792 Their entire job is just catching diamond thieves. 706 00:33:52,917 --> 00:33:54,667 Once they arrive on the scene, they immediately think 707 00:33:54,792 --> 00:33:56,292 it's an inside job. 708 00:33:56,292 --> 00:34:01,583 Every layer of defense in this vault 709 00:34:01,708 --> 00:34:04,167 has been compromised. 710 00:34:04,167 --> 00:34:05,708 And then they go to look at the tapes, 711 00:34:05,875 --> 00:34:08,292 and the tapes are gone. 712 00:34:08,292 --> 00:34:13,000 The investigators estimate that about $100 million, 713 00:34:13,167 --> 00:34:16,417 on the low end, was stolen. 714 00:34:16,542 --> 00:34:18,958 Due to the nature of safety deposit boxes 715 00:34:18,958 --> 00:34:20,292 and the fact that a lot of times, 716 00:34:20,292 --> 00:34:21,833 people keep things in there that they don't want 717 00:34:21,958 --> 00:34:24,125 other people to know about, the real value 718 00:34:24,250 --> 00:34:26,000 is probably much higher. 719 00:34:26,125 --> 00:34:28,042 In today's dollars, it could be 720 00:34:28,167 --> 00:34:30,458 over half a billion dollars. 721 00:34:30,458 --> 00:34:35,000 Around the same time, just outside the city of Brussels, 722 00:34:35,125 --> 00:34:38,583 a retiree named August Van Camp is taking 723 00:34:38,708 --> 00:34:42,167 a stroll through a pristine patch of forest. 724 00:34:42,292 --> 00:34:44,375 He loves to go out in nature and do his nature walks 725 00:34:44,500 --> 00:34:46,250 in the morning, but people have been throwing 726 00:34:46,375 --> 00:34:47,667 garbage out there daily. 727 00:34:47,833 --> 00:34:49,292 And he's calling the police, 728 00:34:49,417 --> 00:34:51,500 saying people are throwing garbage again, 729 00:34:51,625 --> 00:34:52,958 and they're like, "Okay, Mr. Van Camp. 730 00:34:53,083 --> 00:34:54,333 We'll get it cleaned up." 731 00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,000 So on this day, he sees garbage again, 732 00:34:57,125 --> 00:34:58,333 and he's like, "These damn kids." 733 00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:00,417 But as he starts to look closer, 734 00:35:00,542 --> 00:35:03,167 he sees papers that say Antwerp Diamond Center. 735 00:35:03,292 --> 00:35:06,000 And his wife had told him that there was a robbery 736 00:35:06,125 --> 00:35:08,292 in the Diamond Center in Antwerp, 737 00:35:08,417 --> 00:35:10,500 and the rest, as they say, is history. 738 00:35:10,625 --> 00:35:12,583 ♪ ♪ 739 00:35:12,708 --> 00:35:15,292 As the police start going through the trash 740 00:35:15,417 --> 00:35:17,000 that is discovered on the side of the road, 741 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:19,375 they're amazed at what they find. 742 00:35:19,500 --> 00:35:23,167 The investigators find security footage 743 00:35:23,167 --> 00:35:25,333 from the Diamond Center. 744 00:35:25,458 --> 00:35:28,333 They take these tapes, and they send them to Sony, 745 00:35:28,500 --> 00:35:33,042 but the tapes are so destroyed, there's no usable evidence. 746 00:35:33,167 --> 00:35:36,292 The investigators also find in this debris 747 00:35:36,417 --> 00:35:39,458 little emeralds that are called pointers. 748 00:35:39,458 --> 00:35:42,417 Pointers are the smaller accent gems 749 00:35:42,542 --> 00:35:45,125 around the main stone in a piece of jewelry. 750 00:35:45,125 --> 00:35:47,667 It's easy to let a few slip through your fingers. 751 00:35:47,667 --> 00:35:51,292 There's a business card for The Genius himself 752 00:35:51,292 --> 00:35:53,250 and a fake work order that he created 753 00:35:53,375 --> 00:35:55,333 for Notarbartolo's office. 754 00:35:55,458 --> 00:35:57,667 They also find a half-eaten salami sandwich. 755 00:36:01,042 --> 00:36:04,875 The fake work order for Notarbartolo's company 756 00:36:05,042 --> 00:36:06,750 causes the Diamond Police to take 757 00:36:06,875 --> 00:36:08,458 a hard look at its owner. 758 00:36:08,583 --> 00:36:10,333 In all the years that he was there, 759 00:36:10,333 --> 00:36:12,208 he never did any business. 760 00:36:12,375 --> 00:36:15,833 There is no record of him transacting any business 761 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:17,625 in the Diamond Center. 762 00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:20,333 And of all the safe deposit boxes 763 00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:23,292 that were opened in the safe, his was not. 764 00:36:23,292 --> 00:36:26,250 The Diamond Police are convinced he has something 765 00:36:26,375 --> 00:36:28,333 to do with the crime, but all they have 766 00:36:28,458 --> 00:36:30,667 is circumstantial evidence. 767 00:36:30,792 --> 00:36:33,792 And back in Turin, he's untouchable 768 00:36:33,917 --> 00:36:35,750 by the Belgian authorities. 769 00:36:35,875 --> 00:36:39,292 In 2003, there is no extradition treaty 770 00:36:39,417 --> 00:36:42,167 between Italy and Belgium, 771 00:36:42,167 --> 00:36:44,417 so they are essentially scot free. 772 00:36:44,542 --> 00:36:46,667 But then, less than a week later, 773 00:36:46,667 --> 00:36:50,167 a very confident Leonardo Notarbartolo 774 00:36:50,167 --> 00:36:53,167 decides it's safe to return to Antwerp 775 00:36:53,333 --> 00:36:55,542 to tie up a few loose ends. 776 00:36:55,708 --> 00:36:58,000 Five days later, he comes back to the Diamond Center, 777 00:36:58,125 --> 00:36:59,750 thinking he's in the clear. 778 00:36:59,875 --> 00:37:01,667 Nobody knows it's him. 779 00:37:01,667 --> 00:37:05,000 He needs to vacate his Antwerp apartment, 780 00:37:05,125 --> 00:37:07,125 and thinking it's the best cover 781 00:37:07,125 --> 00:37:09,208 to keep his routine, 782 00:37:09,333 --> 00:37:12,333 he makes one more trip to the Diamond Center. 783 00:37:12,458 --> 00:37:15,583 Notarbartolo arrives back at the Diamond Center 784 00:37:15,708 --> 00:37:17,333 because he wants to use his badge 785 00:37:17,458 --> 00:37:20,292 to create an electronic record that he was there. 786 00:37:20,417 --> 00:37:22,083 He goes up to his office, and after hanging out 787 00:37:22,208 --> 00:37:23,833 for a little bit, he starts to try to leave 788 00:37:23,833 --> 00:37:25,333 so that he could badge out. 789 00:37:25,458 --> 00:37:28,667 But he's identified by the building manager, 790 00:37:28,833 --> 00:37:32,167 and the manager basically has to stall for time 791 00:37:32,292 --> 00:37:34,375 until the Diamond Police can arrive. 792 00:37:34,500 --> 00:37:36,250 He's leaning heavily on his greatest weapon, 793 00:37:36,375 --> 00:37:38,083 which is his charm. 794 00:37:38,208 --> 00:37:39,292 And he's just trying to play it cool 795 00:37:39,292 --> 00:37:41,000 because at this point, 796 00:37:41,125 --> 00:37:43,167 he doesn't know that they know. 797 00:37:43,292 --> 00:37:45,833 So when Notarbartolo sees the police, 798 00:37:45,958 --> 00:37:47,833 his heart must have just sunk to the floor. 799 00:37:47,958 --> 00:37:51,208 He realizes that he was the one being played. 800 00:37:57,333 --> 00:37:59,167 After a perfectly executed heist 801 00:37:59,292 --> 00:38:01,250 and a near-perfect getaway, 802 00:38:01,375 --> 00:38:04,000 Leonardo Notarbartolo returns 803 00:38:04,125 --> 00:38:06,958 to the scene of the crime, where he's confronted 804 00:38:07,083 --> 00:38:09,292 by the Diamond Police. 805 00:38:09,292 --> 00:38:11,500 He's gotta be feeling the, you know, 806 00:38:11,667 --> 00:38:13,542 the rope tightening around him. 807 00:38:13,667 --> 00:38:15,375 They start asking him questions. 808 00:38:15,500 --> 00:38:16,833 They're asking him where his apartment was, 809 00:38:16,833 --> 00:38:18,375 because he had rented his office in cash 810 00:38:18,500 --> 00:38:20,500 and never listed an address. 811 00:38:20,500 --> 00:38:23,500 Notarbartolo tries to stall because his wife and friend 812 00:38:23,500 --> 00:38:25,458 are still cleaning out the apartment, 813 00:38:25,458 --> 00:38:27,167 so he's trying to buy them time. 814 00:38:27,333 --> 00:38:29,500 He draws it out as long as he can, 815 00:38:29,625 --> 00:38:32,667 but eventually has to say where his apartment is. 816 00:38:32,667 --> 00:38:35,500 While police grill their prime suspect, 817 00:38:35,500 --> 00:38:39,667 another detachment races to his apartment. 818 00:38:39,792 --> 00:38:41,667 They actually see his wife and his friend 819 00:38:41,792 --> 00:38:44,333 pulling a carpet down the stairs of the apartment. 820 00:38:44,458 --> 00:38:45,875 They immediately seize it. 821 00:38:46,000 --> 00:38:49,625 Investigators search the flat and find 822 00:38:49,625 --> 00:38:51,833 three really important clues. 823 00:38:51,958 --> 00:38:55,167 They find the receipt for the salami sandwich 824 00:38:55,167 --> 00:38:57,833 that they found along the roadway. 825 00:38:57,958 --> 00:39:00,333 They find a SIM card for one of the burner phones 826 00:39:00,500 --> 00:39:02,500 the crew used during the heist. 827 00:39:02,500 --> 00:39:04,083 And while these are burner phones, 828 00:39:04,208 --> 00:39:06,667 they didn't have names, they did have phone numbers 829 00:39:06,792 --> 00:39:09,792 and geolocations and exact time stamps 830 00:39:09,917 --> 00:39:12,500 for all of the calls placed during the heist. 831 00:39:12,625 --> 00:39:16,292 And then they find emerald pointers 832 00:39:16,417 --> 00:39:17,500 embedded in the carpet, 833 00:39:17,625 --> 00:39:19,458 which they then match 834 00:39:19,583 --> 00:39:21,417 to the emerald pointers 835 00:39:21,542 --> 00:39:23,583 they found along the highway. 836 00:39:23,708 --> 00:39:26,750 That same day, with Notarbartolo 837 00:39:26,875 --> 00:39:30,583 in custody in Antwerp, Italian investigators raid his home 838 00:39:30,708 --> 00:39:32,833 in Turin, under the pretense that there 839 00:39:32,833 --> 00:39:34,708 may be illegal weapons on the premises. 840 00:39:34,833 --> 00:39:38,500 In a safe, they find 17 diamonds 841 00:39:38,500 --> 00:39:40,375 that are in blister packs. 842 00:39:40,500 --> 00:39:43,000 They also find a diamond in an envelope 843 00:39:43,000 --> 00:39:46,750 with a serial number that is an exact match 844 00:39:46,875 --> 00:39:50,833 to a diamond that was reported stolen in the diamond heist. 845 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,458 And that has Notarbartolo dead to rights. 846 00:39:54,583 --> 00:39:57,708 Unfortunately, their warrant only covered weapons, 847 00:39:57,833 --> 00:40:00,500 and so they weren't able to seize any of that. 848 00:40:00,625 --> 00:40:03,000 And that was the last time that law enforcement would see 849 00:40:03,125 --> 00:40:05,000 any of the loot ever again. 850 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,167 With the evidence from Antwerp and Turin, 851 00:40:08,167 --> 00:40:10,417 Notarbartolo is arrested. 852 00:40:10,542 --> 00:40:13,417 An ironclad case is built against him, 853 00:40:13,542 --> 00:40:17,000 but he refuses to rat out his accomplices. 854 00:40:17,167 --> 00:40:21,500 Even so, investigators are able to follow the clues. 855 00:40:21,625 --> 00:40:23,125 The Genius is linked to the crime 856 00:40:23,250 --> 00:40:26,667 because his business card was found amongst the trash. 857 00:40:26,667 --> 00:40:30,000 The Monster--he's actually linked to the crime 858 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:32,833 through the receipt for the salami sandwich. 859 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:34,667 Using that receipt with a time stamp, 860 00:40:34,833 --> 00:40:36,667 they're able to go through and see 861 00:40:36,667 --> 00:40:38,375 the security camera footage. 862 00:40:38,500 --> 00:40:40,583 And there's the unmistakable silhouette 863 00:40:40,708 --> 00:40:43,167 of The Monster purchasing a meat platter. 864 00:40:43,292 --> 00:40:45,708 Speedy's linked to the crime because his details 865 00:40:45,833 --> 00:40:49,500 are all over the mobile phone SIM card. 866 00:40:49,667 --> 00:40:52,958 In addition, all of the men involved in the crime 867 00:40:52,958 --> 00:40:55,500 left behind DNA evidence either in the vault, 868 00:40:55,625 --> 00:40:57,333 in the trash that was recovered, 869 00:40:57,333 --> 00:40:59,708 or in Notarbartolo's apartment. 870 00:40:59,833 --> 00:41:03,208 The King of Keys has never been identified. 871 00:41:03,333 --> 00:41:07,583 But DNA analysis from the crime scene 872 00:41:07,708 --> 00:41:10,833 indicate that there is another person 873 00:41:10,833 --> 00:41:14,583 that has not been brought to justice. 874 00:41:16,417 --> 00:41:19,042 All four men are tried and found guilty, 875 00:41:19,208 --> 00:41:21,417 but their sentences, by American standards, 876 00:41:21,542 --> 00:41:23,500 are a slap on the wrist. 877 00:41:23,625 --> 00:41:26,125 In Belgium, a nonviolent theft, 878 00:41:26,250 --> 00:41:27,583 which this was, 879 00:41:27,708 --> 00:41:30,292 the maximum sentence is five years. 880 00:41:30,292 --> 00:41:32,583 Now, that's five years whether you've stolen a loaf of bread 881 00:41:32,708 --> 00:41:36,542 or millions and millions of dollars' worth of diamonds. 882 00:41:36,667 --> 00:41:40,542 Three of those people served less than six months. 883 00:41:40,667 --> 00:41:43,667 Leonardo was released after four years, 884 00:41:43,833 --> 00:41:47,208 but then violated his parole and was then put back in jail 885 00:41:47,375 --> 00:41:49,000 for an extra two years. 886 00:41:49,125 --> 00:41:52,417 By 2009, everyone involved in this heist 887 00:41:52,542 --> 00:41:55,583 is released from prison on good behavior. 888 00:41:55,708 --> 00:41:57,667 The reason that we are all captivated 889 00:41:57,833 --> 00:42:00,292 by the Antwerp Diamond Heist is, 890 00:42:00,292 --> 00:42:01,833 they actually got away with it. 891 00:42:01,958 --> 00:42:04,792 Several people served some prison sentence, 892 00:42:04,792 --> 00:42:07,625 but nobody has recovered the hundreds of millions 893 00:42:07,750 --> 00:42:09,792 of dollars of diamonds. 894 00:42:09,792 --> 00:42:13,292 And to this day, we are unlikely to ever really know 895 00:42:13,292 --> 00:42:15,125 where they went. 896 00:42:15,125 --> 00:42:17,292 ♪ ♪ 897 00:42:17,417 --> 00:42:19,167 Now, I'm not sure what you think, 898 00:42:19,292 --> 00:42:21,500 but I suspect there are a lot of people out there 899 00:42:21,625 --> 00:42:23,292 who would think six months in prison 900 00:42:23,417 --> 00:42:26,292 would be worth it to get away with the heist of the century. 901 00:42:26,417 --> 00:42:28,208 Pssh. 902 00:42:28,333 --> 00:42:31,833 We may never know where nearly half a billion dollars of gems 903 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:34,208 went, but thanks to a smooth operator, 904 00:42:34,375 --> 00:42:35,708 a bona fide genius, 905 00:42:35,833 --> 00:42:37,500 a king, and a monster, 906 00:42:37,625 --> 00:42:40,542 the Antwerp World Diamond Center robbery 907 00:42:40,667 --> 00:42:44,333 definitely ranks as one of history's greatest heists. 908 00:42:44,458 --> 00:42:51,292 ♪ ♪