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00:00:02,250 --> 00:00:04,250
It's one of England's
most renowned banks,
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00:00:04,375 --> 00:00:07,333
and its supposedly
theft-proof.
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00:00:07,333 --> 00:00:10,667
There's a reason as to why
it's never been attempted.
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It's down deep
in the basement.
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00:00:12,667 --> 00:00:15,000
It's completely designed
to be impregnable.
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00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:16,208
Then, a thief,
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inspired by a Sherlock Holmes mystery,
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00:00:19,125 --> 00:00:21,417
attempts something outrageous.
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00:00:21,542 --> 00:00:24,125
His plan, on the surface,
seems crazy.
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00:00:24,125 --> 00:00:26,500
The way they did it,
the way they tunneled in...
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00:00:26,500 --> 00:00:28,917
It's an amazing piece
of engineering.
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00:00:29,042 --> 00:00:31,417
Digging
through eight tons of dirt,
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they're confident
they'll hit their own payday.
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00:00:34,583 --> 00:00:38,500
And then,
everything starts to go wrong.
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The tunnel could collapse,
and they could be trapped.
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00:00:42,333 --> 00:00:44,167
And they've got
no ventilation at all.
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And they think,
"It's gonna kill us."
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[dramatic music]
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♪ ♪
20
00:00:53,333 --> 00:00:55,833
The masterminds
behind every great heist
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see what most people don't.
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Risking everything to pull off
the score of a lifetime,
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it takes a bold plan,
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the right team,
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and the skill to stay
one step ahead of the law.
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♪ ♪
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[explosion]
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♪ ♪
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The safe deposit boxes here
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at the Baker Street branch
of Lloyds Bank,
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where London's
rich and powerful
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stash their wealth
and their secrets.
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It's a tantalizing target
for the right set of thieves.
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00:02:00,625 --> 00:02:05,667
And in '70s Britain, the number
of bold thieves is growing.
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♪ ♪
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00:02:11,125 --> 00:02:12,875
The early '70s
have been described
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00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,083
as the hangover
after the swinging '60s.
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Unemployment was up.
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00:02:17,125 --> 00:02:19,042
Economic growth was down.
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More so than ever,
through popular culture,
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00:02:21,625 --> 00:02:23,917
through media,
people were being exposed
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to the high life,
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to those with power
and with wealth.
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But yet, there were
very few opportunities
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to achieve such wealth
through legitimate means.
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So you're seeing a breed
of developing criminals,
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criminals
who are learning skills.
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These aren't people who
just rob people in the street.
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These are people
who are organized,
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working out
how to do the big heists.
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♪ ♪
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The London underworld
had been looking
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at the Lloyds Bank
for some time.
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They knew there were
lots of high value items
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00:02:52,958 --> 00:02:56,917
in this subterranean vault
they would've loved to get at.
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Lloyds Bank actively
advertises to elite customers,
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like celebrities
and politicians.
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There's gold.
There's jewels.
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There's all this wealth
that's there
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in these safety deposit boxes.
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There's a very good reason
why Lloyds Bank
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is such a compelling target,
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but there's actually
an even better reason
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as to why
it's never been attempted.
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♪ ♪
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The Lloyds Bank
on Baker Street
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is probably one
of the most secure banks
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in England,
let alone London.
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It's completely designed
to be impregnable.
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And virtually no other bank
had a vault like this.
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♪ ♪
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Its bomb-proof door
weighs five tons.
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Its steel reinforced concrete
walls are three feet thick.
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And its
1,000 safe deposit boxes
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require two keys to open.
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And then,
there's the alarms.
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There's also tremor alarms
all around the vault,
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so if anyone were
to try and jackhammer
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or force their way in,
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then they're going
to trigger these alarms
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very quickly
and get caught.
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So this is like
the Fort Knox of banks.
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It's almost guaranteed
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that any kind of bank robbery
would be foiled
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00:04:07,667 --> 00:04:09,667
before they can even get
to the vault door.
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However, there was
one criminal mastermind
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00:04:12,708 --> 00:04:16,333
who decided that
he was up for the challenge.
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Well, Anthony Gavin,
on the surface,
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00:04:17,667 --> 00:04:19,583
looks a fairly ordinary
kind of bloke
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rather than a serious criminal.
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He's born in a suburb
of North London about 1933.
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He'd had training
in the royal fusiliers
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00:04:27,375 --> 00:04:28,458
in the British army.
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We know that he was,
therefore, disciplined,
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00:04:30,833 --> 00:04:32,167
intelligent.
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00:04:32,292 --> 00:04:34,417
And he knew the importance
of teamwork.
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00:04:34,542 --> 00:04:36,500
Anthony Gavin
is a tough guy.
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He's somebody
who will get things done.
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And he's also someone
who is looking
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for that big hit
that will make him rich.
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He looks outside the box
for inspiration
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and finds it
someplace surprising:
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"The Adventures
of Sherlock Holmes."
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00:04:52,667 --> 00:04:54,583
Tony Gavin,
like a lot of people,
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is a fan of
the Sherlock Holmes mysteries.
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Sherlock Holmes,
another famous resident
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of Baker Street,
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was involved
in an adventure
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called "The Red-Headed League."
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In it, a gang tunneled
into a bank
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from a neighboring building.
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In this way,
a Sherlock Holmes story
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becomes a real-life inspiration
to rob a bank.
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But he's going
to rewrite the ending.
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♪ ♪
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Gavin's Holmes-inspired plan
isn't simple.
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He needs to map a tunnel path
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to a spot precisely
below the vault.
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He needs experts
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with the right know-how
to dig the tunnel.
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He needs someone smart enough
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to disable the series
of sophisticated alarms.
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What he needs is a team.
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Anthony Gavin is particularly
good at organizing.
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He could bring
all these things together.
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He could get the equipment.
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He knew how to get people
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to the right place
at the right time.
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00:05:49,500 --> 00:05:51,458
Anthony Gavin
has got a great plan,
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00:05:51,458 --> 00:05:53,333
but he knows
he can't do it alone.
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He needs other people
to help him.
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♪ ♪
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His first hire:
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someone to pose as a customer
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while getting precise details
on the vault.
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He chooses Reginald Tucker.
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Reginald Tucker is somebody
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who the police
don't know anything about.
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And that makes him ideal
for Anthony Gavin.
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He goes into Lloyds Bank,
bold as brass,
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00:06:19,083 --> 00:06:23,667
and he opens an account
with a fake name, G. Edwards.
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Depositing £500
and dressed to the nines
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00:06:26,667 --> 00:06:29,333
as if he's a high member
of British society,
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00:06:29,458 --> 00:06:32,542
he opens the account
with no questions asked.
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And once he's got
the safety deposit box,
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00:06:34,625 --> 00:06:37,583
he can go in time after time
to get those measurements
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00:06:37,708 --> 00:06:41,542
to plan out what the
actual vault looks like inside.
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00:06:41,708 --> 00:06:45,375
Next up is a trusted friend,
Mickey Gervaise,
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AKA Skinny.
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00:06:47,833 --> 00:06:50,208
He's worked with Gavin
on smaller jobs before,
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00:06:50,375 --> 00:06:52,833
but his real value is obvious.
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He's a highly skilled
alarm specialist.
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00:06:55,708 --> 00:06:59,208
Originally, he'd been working
for a company called ADT,
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which was an alarm company.
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And then, he decided
to do someone a favor,
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00:07:02,542 --> 00:07:03,625
who was a criminal,
and he thought,
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00:07:03,750 --> 00:07:05,875
"I can make much more money
from doing this."
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Gavin assigns Gervaise
a critical task:
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00:07:09,708 --> 00:07:12,708
figuring out how to get
past the tremor alarms
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so the team
can breach the vault.
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Trembler alarms are
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00:07:16,667 --> 00:07:18,708
a small piece of metal
inside a spring.
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If the device is shaken at all,
the spring moves,
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00:07:21,833 --> 00:07:23,625
touches the metal,
completes a circuit,
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and sets off the alarm.
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While Gervaise
investigates the alarms
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00:07:28,667 --> 00:07:30,583
and Tucker scouts the vault,
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Gavin searches for help
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00:07:32,625 --> 00:07:35,708
with the toughest part
of the heist: tunneling.
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He knows he needs some
very specialized people
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00:07:37,458 --> 00:07:38,917
with some special skills.
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He also knows
that he needs to have
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00:07:40,708 --> 00:07:43,167
people that he can trust
to not talk.
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00:07:43,292 --> 00:07:45,208
Gavin recruits two more men:
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00:07:45,375 --> 00:07:49,000
first, Brian Reader,
a guy who can keep a secret,
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and next, Little Legs,
the tunneling expert,
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whose short height makes
being in tight spaces easier.
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Because of some
of the strategies employed
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00:07:59,042 --> 00:08:01,042
in pulling off this heist,
we have to assume
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00:08:01,208 --> 00:08:04,667
that some of the team members
had engineering backgrounds,
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00:08:04,792 --> 00:08:06,667
mining
or quarry work backgrounds.
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00:08:06,667 --> 00:08:09,708
And also,
they were using materials
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00:08:09,833 --> 00:08:12,000
that you couldn't find
in just any hardware store.
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If the five men managed
to get inside,
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00:08:15,292 --> 00:08:18,542
they'll need someone on the
outside to watch their backs.
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00:08:18,708 --> 00:08:22,917
The final member of Gavin's
team is the lookout,
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Bobby Mills.
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With the team in place,
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00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:30,083
Reginald Tucker gathers
the details on the vault.
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He takes an umbrella
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00:08:31,458 --> 00:08:33,167
into the safety deposit box
with him,
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00:08:33,292 --> 00:08:36,292
and he uses it to measure
the dimensions of the room
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00:08:36,292 --> 00:08:38,417
to be able
to precisely tell the team
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00:08:38,542 --> 00:08:41,542
exactly where they're
gonna need to tunnel in.
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00:08:41,667 --> 00:08:43,833
And he does this a long
while before the robbery.
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So they know
what they're dealing with,
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00:08:45,875 --> 00:08:48,417
and they start to think about
how they're gonna get at it.
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00:08:48,542 --> 00:08:51,250
Tucker also learns
about a security feature
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00:08:51,375 --> 00:08:52,917
that will be a big help.
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The bank manager
would say to him,
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00:08:54,708 --> 00:08:56,583
"And one of the great things
about this bank
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00:08:56,708 --> 00:09:00,583
"is that we have a time lock,
which goes on every weekend,
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00:09:00,708 --> 00:09:03,333
"and that cannot be opened
by even me
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00:09:03,333 --> 00:09:05,208
"until the time
it's designated.
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00:09:05,375 --> 00:09:08,375
"You can't open
a time lock safe.
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00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:10,667
"It won't open till 10:00
on a Monday morning,
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00:09:10,667 --> 00:09:12,667
so everything is safe
over the weekend."
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00:09:12,667 --> 00:09:16,042
So they knew that no one
would be going into that safe
209
00:09:16,208 --> 00:09:17,583
over the weekend.
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00:09:17,708 --> 00:09:20,708
But even with Tucker's
successful recon work,
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00:09:20,875 --> 00:09:22,500
there are more puzzles
to solve
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00:09:22,667 --> 00:09:24,583
before attempting this heist.
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00:09:24,708 --> 00:09:27,958
The bank's underground alarms
are formidable.
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00:09:28,083 --> 00:09:29,250
They simply
can't do the robbery
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00:09:29,375 --> 00:09:33,625
until they figure out how
to overcome the trembler alarm.
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00:09:33,750 --> 00:09:35,917
And this is where
their first stroke of luck
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00:09:36,042 --> 00:09:37,750
comes into place.
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00:09:37,875 --> 00:09:40,458
At the time that he's casing
this bank for the robbery,
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00:09:40,583 --> 00:09:42,458
he sees that they're
replacing a water main
220
00:09:42,458 --> 00:09:43,917
right in front of the bank.
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00:09:44,042 --> 00:09:46,333
This digging,
using pneumatic drills,
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00:09:46,458 --> 00:09:48,500
is, of course, going to set
off the trembler alarms.
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00:09:48,500 --> 00:09:50,458
And it does just that.
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00:09:50,583 --> 00:09:52,000
The first time
the police come out,
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00:09:52,167 --> 00:09:55,333
sirens blaring, and they
inform the bank manager
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00:09:55,458 --> 00:09:57,708
that it is the drilling
that has set off the alarm.
227
00:09:57,833 --> 00:09:59,875
There's no robbery
taking place.
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00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:02,292
Now, this happens
on a number of occasions.
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00:10:02,292 --> 00:10:04,500
And each time,
the police come out
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00:10:04,500 --> 00:10:07,458
but they have less
and less concern about this.
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00:10:07,583 --> 00:10:09,000
The roadwork
is a lucky break.
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00:10:09,125 --> 00:10:11,750
It makes the trembler alarms
less concerning.
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00:10:11,875 --> 00:10:14,000
But Gavin still needs
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00:10:14,000 --> 00:10:16,833
to find a starting point
for his tunnel.
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00:10:16,958 --> 00:10:19,667
Anthony Gavin chose that bank
because he knew there were
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00:10:19,792 --> 00:10:22,083
many businesses opening
and closing in the area.
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00:10:22,208 --> 00:10:23,750
And a short time later,
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00:10:23,875 --> 00:10:26,667
a business closes just
two doors away from the bank.
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00:10:26,792 --> 00:10:28,750
It's called Le Sac.
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00:10:28,875 --> 00:10:30,333
And the gang moves in.
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00:10:30,458 --> 00:10:33,042
The advantage of Le Sac
is it has a basement.
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00:10:33,167 --> 00:10:35,500
And that basement
is in direct line
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00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:37,958
with the vault two doors up.
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00:10:37,958 --> 00:10:40,250
They need to have somebody
to take out the lease
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00:10:40,375 --> 00:10:43,000
on the building and lease
this building legitimately,
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00:10:43,125 --> 00:10:45,958
so Gavin enlists
a silent partner.
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00:10:45,958 --> 00:10:48,375
This is somebody
that nobody in the team
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00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:50,500
other than Gavin knows.
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00:10:50,625 --> 00:10:52,875
With a dig site secured,
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00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,625
Gavin and the team
start the next phase.
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00:10:55,750 --> 00:10:57,708
To disguise
their real mission,
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00:10:57,875 --> 00:11:01,167
they dress as contractors
renovating the leather shop.
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00:11:01,167 --> 00:11:04,917
The basement of Le Sac
is 40 feet away
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00:11:05,042 --> 00:11:06,708
from the vault
underneath Lloyds Bank.
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00:11:06,875 --> 00:11:08,333
So this is going to be
256
00:11:08,458 --> 00:11:11,167
an incredible feat
of engineering.
257
00:11:11,292 --> 00:11:13,375
And this was not something
they did over one weekend.
258
00:11:13,542 --> 00:11:15,667
They did it
over a period of weeks.
259
00:11:15,667 --> 00:11:17,667
They only dig at weekends
260
00:11:17,833 --> 00:11:20,667
when they think
very few people will notice.
261
00:11:20,833 --> 00:11:23,750
Tunneling is slow,
difficult work.
262
00:11:23,875 --> 00:11:27,417
And they have to do it for
40 feet to reach the vault.
263
00:11:27,542 --> 00:11:30,875
That's more than eight tons
of dirt and bricks.
264
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,417
Then, one Sunday night,
265
00:11:33,542 --> 00:11:36,833
the team's digging
almost buries the whole plan.
266
00:11:36,833 --> 00:11:39,667
So August the 15th, 1971,
267
00:11:39,792 --> 00:11:41,292
proves to be a bit
of a difficult day
268
00:11:41,417 --> 00:11:43,833
because you can't dig a tunnel,
especially when there's
269
00:11:43,958 --> 00:11:46,625
lots of bricks and all that
and you're chiseling them out.
270
00:11:46,750 --> 00:11:49,042
And it makes noise.
It makes vibrations.
271
00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:51,792
And as they're moving past
Le Sac, the leather goods,
272
00:11:51,917 --> 00:11:53,667
they start to go
underneath the Chicken Inn.
273
00:11:53,792 --> 00:11:54,833
It's a fried chicken place.
274
00:11:54,833 --> 00:11:57,000
And there's staff there
on the weekends.
275
00:11:57,167 --> 00:11:58,958
And they keep hearing
all these noises, you see?
276
00:11:59,083 --> 00:12:01,000
And they can't make out
what it is.
277
00:12:01,125 --> 00:12:03,083
So at one point,
they actually go
278
00:12:03,208 --> 00:12:05,292
and knock on the door
of Le Sac
279
00:12:05,417 --> 00:12:08,000
to see whether they know
what the noise is.
280
00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:09,875
But the robbery team
are down in the basement.
281
00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:11,000
They can't hear anything.
282
00:12:11,125 --> 00:12:12,667
They don't know
people are upstairs.
283
00:12:12,667 --> 00:12:13,958
And they don't
answer the door.
284
00:12:14,083 --> 00:12:16,625
So the staff
of the Chicken Inn,
285
00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:19,167
they actually think
about ringing the police.
286
00:12:19,292 --> 00:12:22,167
Is the robbery
about to be rumbled?
287
00:12:22,292 --> 00:12:25,500
The stakes are so high
at this moment.
288
00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:27,125
♪ ♪
289
00:12:31,208 --> 00:12:34,000
[dramatic music]
290
00:12:34,125 --> 00:12:35,542
♪ ♪
291
00:12:35,667 --> 00:12:38,167
It's one month
before the heist,
292
00:12:38,333 --> 00:12:39,250
and the team's efforts
293
00:12:39,375 --> 00:12:42,250
to tunnel their way
to the Lloyds Bank vault
294
00:12:42,375 --> 00:12:45,000
is attracting
some unwanted attention.
295
00:12:45,125 --> 00:12:46,833
A member of staff
from the Chicken Inn
296
00:12:46,958 --> 00:12:48,708
goes to investigate.
297
00:12:48,875 --> 00:12:52,167
The stakes are so high
at this moment.
298
00:12:52,292 --> 00:12:54,250
Is he going to call the police?
299
00:12:54,375 --> 00:12:56,625
Is he going to try and get
through and into the shop?
300
00:12:56,750 --> 00:13:03,792
♪ ♪
301
00:13:05,833 --> 00:13:07,750
Gavin has no idea
who's knocking,
302
00:13:07,875 --> 00:13:09,458
but anyone
who sees the basement
303
00:13:09,458 --> 00:13:13,125
will know this isn't
an ordinary renovation.
304
00:13:13,125 --> 00:13:14,958
He apologizes for the noise.
305
00:13:15,083 --> 00:13:16,708
And after some grumbling,
306
00:13:16,875 --> 00:13:19,625
the Chicken Inn employee
goes away.
307
00:13:19,625 --> 00:13:21,167
That was
a really close call.
308
00:13:21,292 --> 00:13:24,625
So, again, this robbery team
were very lucky.
309
00:13:24,625 --> 00:13:26,458
And luck is an important part
of crime.
310
00:13:26,583 --> 00:13:29,708
Luck is also an important
part of tunneling,
311
00:13:29,833 --> 00:13:31,708
even for skilled diggers.
312
00:13:31,833 --> 00:13:34,583
With layers
of unstable dirt and debris
313
00:13:34,708 --> 00:13:36,417
built up over centuries,
314
00:13:36,542 --> 00:13:38,708
each brick they remove
315
00:13:38,833 --> 00:13:41,333
could trigger
a deadly collapse.
316
00:13:41,458 --> 00:13:44,458
They're digging
through Victorian buildings,
317
00:13:44,458 --> 00:13:46,083
crumbling foundations.
318
00:13:46,208 --> 00:13:49,583
Even though they had
mining experts on the team,
319
00:13:49,708 --> 00:13:51,333
there's always the danger
320
00:13:51,333 --> 00:13:54,333
the tunnel could collapse
and they could be trapped.
321
00:13:54,458 --> 00:13:57,375
If the tunnel collapses
onto them, it's game over.
322
00:13:57,542 --> 00:13:59,958
No one's gonna call paramedics
to tell them that,
323
00:13:59,958 --> 00:14:02,542
"Hey, we have a person
that is underground,
324
00:14:02,667 --> 00:14:04,667
and he needs help."
325
00:14:04,792 --> 00:14:07,042
This is not
a glamorous robbery.
326
00:14:07,208 --> 00:14:09,167
It's dark.
It's claustrophobic.
327
00:14:09,333 --> 00:14:12,167
It's hot.
There's very little oxygen.
328
00:14:12,292 --> 00:14:15,042
So they cleared the earth
into sacks,
329
00:14:15,167 --> 00:14:16,542
which they store on the side.
330
00:14:16,667 --> 00:14:18,125
And as they get further in,
331
00:14:18,125 --> 00:14:20,833
they start to use a trolley
on pulley ropes
332
00:14:20,833 --> 00:14:23,042
so that they can
move the earth back.
333
00:14:23,167 --> 00:14:26,458
They also send
their recon man, Tucker,
334
00:14:26,458 --> 00:14:29,833
to check the tunnel's progress
from above ground.
335
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:31,417
Mapping out
the inside of the vault
336
00:14:31,542 --> 00:14:33,833
is only half
of Reg Tucker's job.
337
00:14:33,958 --> 00:14:36,958
The gang also need to know
how far to dig.
338
00:14:37,083 --> 00:14:39,458
Tucker paces the sidewalk
339
00:14:39,458 --> 00:14:42,833
to determine how far
the tunnel is from the vault.
340
00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:44,708
Gavin needs
these measurements,
341
00:14:44,875 --> 00:14:48,792
along with compass readings,
to keep the team on target.
342
00:14:48,792 --> 00:14:51,625
Imagine months and months
of digging
343
00:14:51,625 --> 00:14:53,875
only to then pop up
in the middle of Central London
344
00:14:54,042 --> 00:14:55,958
on the pavement.
345
00:14:56,083 --> 00:14:58,417
After nine weeks
of dangerous work,
346
00:14:58,542 --> 00:15:01,333
the team thinks
they're just below the vault.
347
00:15:01,458 --> 00:15:03,458
But before they try
to breach it,
348
00:15:03,458 --> 00:15:06,292
Gavin wants to make sure
the tremor alarms
349
00:15:06,417 --> 00:15:09,750
they hope are off
are really off.
350
00:15:09,875 --> 00:15:11,667
Gavin and the team believe
351
00:15:11,833 --> 00:15:14,083
that the seismic alarms
from the bank
352
00:15:14,208 --> 00:15:16,917
either have to be turned down
low or off completely
353
00:15:17,042 --> 00:15:18,750
because of the construction
that's continually
354
00:15:18,875 --> 00:15:21,167
setting off these alarms
in the bank.
355
00:15:21,292 --> 00:15:24,000
Gervaise is able
to make a discreet inquiry
356
00:15:24,167 --> 00:15:26,625
followed with some money,
of course,
357
00:15:26,625 --> 00:15:29,458
to find out if the alarms have
actually been switched off.
358
00:15:29,458 --> 00:15:32,708
And as a stroke of luck,
they've been turned off.
359
00:15:32,833 --> 00:15:35,625
Because those tremor alarms
have been deactivated,
360
00:15:35,750 --> 00:15:37,833
there are no automatic systems
361
00:15:37,833 --> 00:15:40,625
to detect their approach
to the vault.
362
00:15:40,625 --> 00:15:42,500
It's all set.
363
00:15:42,500 --> 00:15:45,083
The team will have
from Friday at 5:00 p.m.
364
00:15:45,208 --> 00:15:47,333
until 10:00 a.m. Monday,
365
00:15:47,458 --> 00:15:51,167
when the vault door's
time lock will disengage.
366
00:15:51,292 --> 00:15:54,958
They'll have an entire weekend
to get rich.
367
00:15:54,958 --> 00:15:56,833
♪ ♪
368
00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:58,417
The following weekend,
369
00:15:58,542 --> 00:16:00,917
five of the crew members
enter the shop,
370
00:16:01,042 --> 00:16:03,125
making their way
into the tunnel.
371
00:16:03,125 --> 00:16:07,042
Lookout Bobby Mills keeps
watch from a rooftop above.
372
00:16:07,167 --> 00:16:09,375
He has a walkie talkie
to talk to them.
373
00:16:09,542 --> 00:16:13,500
And he is keeping an eye
on everyone coming and going.
374
00:16:13,500 --> 00:16:16,000
And the word comes
over the walkie talkies
375
00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:17,167
from the lookout.
376
00:16:17,167 --> 00:16:19,458
"There's no one around. Go."
377
00:16:19,458 --> 00:16:22,833
♪ ♪
378
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:24,458
The heist is on.
379
00:16:24,583 --> 00:16:26,375
All that stands
between the crew
380
00:16:26,500 --> 00:16:28,583
and the richest vault
in England
381
00:16:28,708 --> 00:16:32,583
is two feet
of steel-reinforced concrete.
382
00:16:32,708 --> 00:16:35,333
And this is where
things get really difficult.
383
00:16:35,458 --> 00:16:37,500
Breaching
is basically using
384
00:16:37,625 --> 00:16:39,958
the least amount
of practical force
385
00:16:40,083 --> 00:16:43,333
in gaining entry to a room
or a structure.
386
00:16:43,333 --> 00:16:46,083
So Gavin's first course
of action
387
00:16:46,208 --> 00:16:51,083
is mechanical breaching
using a hydraulic jack.
388
00:16:51,208 --> 00:16:54,167
They put the jack in place
and start jacking it up.
389
00:16:54,167 --> 00:16:56,042
It's a bit like if you're
taking a wheel off a car.
390
00:16:56,208 --> 00:16:58,042
It's that kind of jack.
391
00:16:58,167 --> 00:16:59,667
But the jack
isn't strong enough,
392
00:16:59,792 --> 00:17:01,333
because unknown to the gang,
393
00:17:01,458 --> 00:17:03,958
underneath where they are
is an old spring.
394
00:17:03,958 --> 00:17:06,292
The ground is soft.
It gives way.
395
00:17:06,292 --> 00:17:08,458
They're pushing
and shoving this thing,
396
00:17:08,458 --> 00:17:11,042
and it just
won't crack the floor.
397
00:17:11,167 --> 00:17:13,000
So they have a real problem.
398
00:17:13,125 --> 00:17:14,458
Thinking of a plan B--
399
00:17:14,458 --> 00:17:16,833
Gavin's always got something
up his sleeve--
400
00:17:16,833 --> 00:17:19,417
they decide
to use a thermal lance.
401
00:17:19,542 --> 00:17:22,042
Now, this is a really
high-end piece of equipment.
402
00:17:22,208 --> 00:17:23,333
And so, they try
403
00:17:23,458 --> 00:17:25,833
and cut through
the solid floor by using it.
404
00:17:25,958 --> 00:17:28,667
but the space is too small
and the fumes are thick.
405
00:17:28,667 --> 00:17:31,333
And poisonous gas
is coming out from it.
406
00:17:31,458 --> 00:17:34,500
And it should never be used
in an enclosed space.
407
00:17:34,625 --> 00:17:37,708
A thermal lance is
like a hot glue gun,
408
00:17:37,875 --> 00:17:41,167
except it spits out
molten steel and aluminum.
409
00:17:41,167 --> 00:17:43,417
The 8,000-degree mixture
410
00:17:43,542 --> 00:17:46,542
can slice through steel
and solid rock.
411
00:17:46,708 --> 00:17:49,250
It can get them
into the vault quickly,
412
00:17:49,375 --> 00:17:52,083
or it could
get them all killed.
413
00:17:52,208 --> 00:17:53,500
It potentially
could blow up,
414
00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:55,958
because you're messing
with pressurized gas.
415
00:17:55,958 --> 00:17:57,500
You can't just go in there
416
00:17:57,500 --> 00:17:58,833
wearing what you're wearing
right now
417
00:17:58,958 --> 00:18:00,542
and start using the torch
418
00:18:00,667 --> 00:18:02,833
because it produces
a lot of slag,
419
00:18:02,958 --> 00:18:05,792
hot molten rocks and debris,
420
00:18:05,792 --> 00:18:07,000
especially on that angle.
421
00:18:07,125 --> 00:18:09,042
If you're trying
to reach that way,
422
00:18:09,208 --> 00:18:11,375
all that stuff
is gonna fall down on you.
423
00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:13,042
And they've got
no ventilation,
424
00:18:13,208 --> 00:18:14,667
of course,
because they're in a tunnel.
425
00:18:14,667 --> 00:18:17,542
So they think,
"It's gonna kill us."
426
00:18:17,667 --> 00:18:19,375
♪ ♪
427
00:18:23,208 --> 00:18:26,000
[dramatic music]
428
00:18:26,125 --> 00:18:28,417
♪ ♪
429
00:18:28,542 --> 00:18:30,917
Two and a half hours
into the heist,
430
00:18:31,042 --> 00:18:35,708
the plan to break into
the Lloyds of London vault
431
00:18:35,833 --> 00:18:37,917
is breaking down.
432
00:18:38,042 --> 00:18:40,083
After a setback with the jack,
433
00:18:40,208 --> 00:18:42,417
Anthony Gavin and his crew
are trying
434
00:18:42,542 --> 00:18:46,000
to cut through the concrete
floor with a thermal lance.
435
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,333
♪ ♪
436
00:18:48,333 --> 00:18:50,625
It fills the tunnel
with fumes
437
00:18:50,625 --> 00:18:53,375
and it doesn't seem to be
making any progress at all.
438
00:18:53,542 --> 00:18:56,667
Still, that concrete
and steel floor resists them.
439
00:18:56,667 --> 00:18:58,208
[coughing]
440
00:18:58,333 --> 00:19:01,625
As his crew chokes
on toxic fumes,
441
00:19:01,750 --> 00:19:03,292
Gavin calls for a stop.
442
00:19:03,292 --> 00:19:04,833
And they think,
"We haven't got enough time.
443
00:19:04,833 --> 00:19:06,042
"We can't do this.
444
00:19:06,208 --> 00:19:07,167
"It's gonna take us days
to cut through.
445
00:19:07,292 --> 00:19:08,208
"It's gonna kill us.
446
00:19:08,333 --> 00:19:09,375
"It's really dangerous
447
00:19:09,542 --> 00:19:11,333
"'cause we're breathing
all these fumes
448
00:19:11,333 --> 00:19:13,042
"and the heat is tremendous.
449
00:19:13,167 --> 00:19:14,417
"So what are we going to do?
450
00:19:14,542 --> 00:19:16,833
We better look for a plan C."
451
00:19:16,833 --> 00:19:18,583
♪ ♪
452
00:19:18,708 --> 00:19:20,750
As his crew chokes
on toxic fumes,
453
00:19:20,875 --> 00:19:24,333
Gavin calls for a stop
and a change of tactic.
454
00:19:24,500 --> 00:19:25,583
They're behind schedule
455
00:19:25,708 --> 00:19:27,792
and their lance
isn't exactly silent.
456
00:19:27,792 --> 00:19:32,458
That leaves one option,
and it's a little less subtle.
457
00:19:32,458 --> 00:19:35,833
And that's
when they pull out explosives.
458
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,208
Now, this is really risky,
really dangerous,
459
00:19:38,375 --> 00:19:40,333
but they've got desperate.
460
00:19:40,500 --> 00:19:42,667
Plan A hasn't worked.
461
00:19:42,833 --> 00:19:44,333
Plan B hasn't worked.
462
00:19:44,458 --> 00:19:46,000
So they move on to plan C.
463
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:47,917
♪ ♪
464
00:19:48,042 --> 00:19:49,542
It may seem a bit dramatic,
465
00:19:49,667 --> 00:19:51,667
but they thought,
"Well, this is the only way
466
00:19:51,792 --> 00:19:54,375
we're gonna get through, is to
blow a hole through the floor."
467
00:19:54,500 --> 00:19:56,667
So when it comes
to explosive operations,
468
00:19:56,833 --> 00:19:59,542
it is not necessarily hard
to do.
469
00:19:59,708 --> 00:20:03,542
It is just very easy
to mess up.
470
00:20:03,708 --> 00:20:05,750
One small move,
one small error,
471
00:20:05,875 --> 00:20:08,417
and you are done.
472
00:20:08,542 --> 00:20:11,292
Imagine
the conditions underground.
473
00:20:11,292 --> 00:20:13,208
The air is thick with fumes
474
00:20:13,333 --> 00:20:15,542
from trying to use
the thermal lance.
475
00:20:15,708 --> 00:20:17,500
And so,
what they then try to do
476
00:20:17,500 --> 00:20:20,833
is they drill holes
into the floor of the vault.
477
00:20:20,833 --> 00:20:23,250
And they insert gelignite.
478
00:20:23,375 --> 00:20:25,333
They use gelignite,
479
00:20:25,333 --> 00:20:28,625
which is basically
a safer cousin of dynamite.
480
00:20:28,625 --> 00:20:31,250
It's malleable enough
for you to mold it
481
00:20:31,375 --> 00:20:33,250
in shapes that you needed.
482
00:20:33,375 --> 00:20:36,000
In this case,
they were able to insert it
483
00:20:36,167 --> 00:20:38,292
into those drill holes.
484
00:20:38,292 --> 00:20:41,125
When detonated,
the force of the explosion
485
00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:43,167
should travel upwards,
486
00:20:43,167 --> 00:20:44,708
not blow back
through the tunnel
487
00:20:44,875 --> 00:20:46,500
and into the basement.
488
00:20:46,625 --> 00:20:49,042
Using explosives
in a tunnel
489
00:20:49,208 --> 00:20:51,458
is a great way
to kill yourself.
490
00:20:51,583 --> 00:20:53,083
They retreat
down the tunnel
491
00:20:53,208 --> 00:20:55,667
to what they hope
will be a safe distance.
492
00:20:55,667 --> 00:20:57,000
They've got the lookout
on a building.
493
00:20:57,167 --> 00:20:59,042
And he's watching out.
494
00:20:59,167 --> 00:21:01,083
So it becomes a question.
495
00:21:01,208 --> 00:21:03,417
Are they gonna
blow themselves up,
496
00:21:03,542 --> 00:21:05,792
or are they gonna
bury themselves alive?
497
00:21:05,792 --> 00:21:09,250
♪ ♪
498
00:21:09,375 --> 00:21:11,042
[explosion]
499
00:21:11,167 --> 00:21:12,708
♪ ♪
500
00:21:12,833 --> 00:21:15,667
So they've done it,
finally done it.
501
00:21:15,667 --> 00:21:17,375
♪ ♪
502
00:21:17,500 --> 00:21:18,958
And there's
this heart-stopping moment,
503
00:21:18,958 --> 00:21:21,417
this moment of elation
that all the work,
504
00:21:21,542 --> 00:21:23,750
they finally got
in this place.
505
00:21:23,875 --> 00:21:25,833
They know no one else
could do this.
506
00:21:25,833 --> 00:21:28,000
Through the haze
from the explosion,
507
00:21:28,125 --> 00:21:31,958
the Baker Street burglars get
their first glimpse inside--
508
00:21:32,083 --> 00:21:36,625
a thousand safe deposit boxes
holding millions in loot.
509
00:21:36,625 --> 00:21:38,458
Once the gang
are inside the vault,
510
00:21:38,458 --> 00:21:41,958
it should be plain sailing,
but it isn't.
511
00:21:41,958 --> 00:21:44,333
And the vault, which is
a relatively small room
512
00:21:44,500 --> 00:21:46,625
and, of course,
completely airtight,
513
00:21:46,625 --> 00:21:49,583
is filled with
the choking rubble and fumes
514
00:21:49,708 --> 00:21:52,667
of the explosion that they just
used to blast their way in.
515
00:21:52,792 --> 00:21:54,458
♪ ♪
516
00:21:54,583 --> 00:21:56,500
The task ahead is huge.
517
00:21:56,625 --> 00:21:57,917
They still need
to go and break
518
00:21:58,042 --> 00:22:00,500
into hundreds
of safety deposit boxes.
519
00:22:00,625 --> 00:22:01,875
And they have a decision
to make.
520
00:22:02,042 --> 00:22:06,333
Do they stay and take what
they can in those conditions,
521
00:22:06,458 --> 00:22:09,625
or do they leave, get
some fresh air, get some rest,
522
00:22:09,625 --> 00:22:12,458
and then come back calmly
a few hours later
523
00:22:12,458 --> 00:22:15,000
to do a much more
professional job?
524
00:22:15,125 --> 00:22:19,167
Gavin calls lookout Bobby
Mills on the walkie talkie
525
00:22:19,167 --> 00:22:21,542
to discuss
the change in plans.
526
00:22:21,708 --> 00:22:23,750
What Gavin and the crew
don't know
527
00:22:23,875 --> 00:22:27,833
is that an amateur
radio enthusiast has tuned in.
528
00:22:27,833 --> 00:22:32,167
♪ ♪
529
00:22:32,292 --> 00:22:33,958
Robert Rowlands
is convinced
530
00:22:33,958 --> 00:22:37,708
he's listening in
on a raid taking place.
531
00:22:37,833 --> 00:22:39,500
♪ ♪
532
00:22:39,625 --> 00:22:40,750
And at first,
he thinks he's got--
533
00:22:40,875 --> 00:22:44,042
it's a radio play
about some criminal activity.
534
00:22:44,167 --> 00:22:46,500
And then, he starts to realize,
it's not a radio play.
535
00:22:46,667 --> 00:22:49,625
It's actually real life.
536
00:22:49,625 --> 00:22:52,417
He thinks
it's his local tobacconists.
537
00:22:52,542 --> 00:22:55,000
He contacts
his local police station,
538
00:22:55,125 --> 00:22:57,667
but they're not interested.
539
00:22:57,833 --> 00:22:59,583
So he said, "Well, OK, sir.
540
00:22:59,708 --> 00:23:01,750
"Well, if you hear any more,
541
00:23:01,875 --> 00:23:04,125
try and record it
so we can hear it."
542
00:23:04,250 --> 00:23:06,000
And so, he does.
543
00:23:06,125 --> 00:23:08,792
♪ ♪
544
00:23:32,042 --> 00:23:34,583
♪ ♪
545
00:23:34,708 --> 00:23:37,042
Bobby Mills is stood
on top of the building.
546
00:23:37,167 --> 00:23:39,583
He doesn't quite understand
the conditions
547
00:23:39,708 --> 00:23:41,792
that the men
have been working through.
548
00:23:41,917 --> 00:23:45,000
We then hear this incredible
exchange of words
549
00:23:45,125 --> 00:23:48,042
as they negotiate
what they're going to do next.
550
00:23:48,167 --> 00:23:49,583
♪ ♪
551
00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:23,167
♪ ♪
552
00:24:23,292 --> 00:24:24,625
[coughing]
553
00:24:24,625 --> 00:24:26,458
It's all horrible.
They're all coughing.
554
00:24:26,458 --> 00:24:29,083
And then, the lookout, he's
had his binoculars on all day,
555
00:24:29,208 --> 00:24:32,625
and his eyes are beginning to--
he puts it like "organ stops."
556
00:24:32,625 --> 00:24:35,167
But what are they gonna do?
Are they gonna press on?
557
00:24:35,167 --> 00:24:38,833
But here, we begin to witness
the team falling apart
558
00:24:38,833 --> 00:24:41,292
at the most crucial moment.
559
00:24:41,417 --> 00:24:44,208
You can hear the stress
in the voices.
560
00:24:44,375 --> 00:24:45,875
They're swearing.
561
00:24:46,042 --> 00:24:48,417
They're becoming quite angry
with one another.
562
00:24:48,542 --> 00:24:50,917
And one of them commits
the cardinal sin.
563
00:24:51,042 --> 00:24:53,500
They mention one
of the team members' names.
564
00:25:08,542 --> 00:25:12,208
♪ ♪
565
00:25:16,250 --> 00:25:19,125
[dramatic music]
566
00:25:19,125 --> 00:25:22,208
♪ ♪
567
00:25:22,375 --> 00:25:24,625
[explosion]
568
00:25:24,750 --> 00:25:26,583
Anthony Gavin's crew
is finally
569
00:25:26,708 --> 00:25:29,500
inside the Baker Street
bank vault,
570
00:25:29,625 --> 00:25:33,458
but toxic fumes
are suffocating the crew.
571
00:25:33,583 --> 00:25:35,667
So when the lookout insists
572
00:25:35,833 --> 00:25:38,833
the guys on the inside continue,
573
00:25:38,958 --> 00:25:41,167
the ringleader loses his cool.
574
00:25:41,292 --> 00:25:43,000
So it all gets a bit tense
between them.
575
00:25:43,125 --> 00:25:46,000
And at one point, which
you can hear on the recording,
576
00:25:46,125 --> 00:25:49,542
Anthony Gavin
actually speaks the name
577
00:25:49,708 --> 00:25:50,833
of the person
who's on the lookout,
578
00:25:50,958 --> 00:25:54,958
which rather gives the game
away as to who was there.
579
00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,250
♪ ♪
580
00:26:01,375 --> 00:26:02,833
They're all exhausted,
581
00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:05,167
and they realize
the clock is ticking.
582
00:26:05,292 --> 00:26:06,500
But what are they gonna do?
583
00:26:06,667 --> 00:26:07,583
♪ ♪
584
00:26:21,292 --> 00:26:22,750
♪ ♪
585
00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:31,500
Though Bobby Mills
backs down,
586
00:26:31,667 --> 00:26:34,000
eavesdropper Robert Rowlands
doesn't.
587
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,583
He has
the team's transmissions
588
00:26:36,708 --> 00:26:39,792
captured on tape
and calls Scotland Yard.
589
00:26:39,792 --> 00:26:41,708
They send a couple
of police officers around
590
00:26:41,833 --> 00:26:43,667
to see Robert Rowlands.
591
00:26:43,833 --> 00:26:45,958
And he then plays them
the recording.
592
00:26:46,083 --> 00:26:48,333
And they begin to see
what his point is,
593
00:26:48,333 --> 00:26:50,667
that there appears to be
a robbery going on somewhere,
594
00:26:50,667 --> 00:26:51,958
probably a bank.
595
00:26:52,083 --> 00:26:54,833
So Rowlands, being very
well-versed in ham radio
596
00:26:54,958 --> 00:26:56,625
and realizing
that these robbers
597
00:26:56,625 --> 00:26:58,542
are talking
over walkie talkies,
598
00:26:58,708 --> 00:27:00,958
knows
that it has to be very close.
599
00:27:00,958 --> 00:27:03,083
So he tells this to the
police officers and says,
600
00:27:03,208 --> 00:27:06,458
"Look, you need to check banks
within a one-mile radius."
601
00:27:06,583 --> 00:27:07,833
And they dismiss it.
602
00:27:07,833 --> 00:27:10,167
They say, "Well, you know,
we know what we're doing."
603
00:27:10,333 --> 00:27:13,333
♪ ♪
604
00:27:13,333 --> 00:27:15,958
After more than six hours
of radio silence,
605
00:27:16,083 --> 00:27:19,958
the heist team
is broadcasting again.
606
00:27:20,083 --> 00:27:23,083
And this time,
a bigger audience tunes in.
607
00:27:30,125 --> 00:27:31,958
Detectives realize
that zoning in
608
00:27:31,958 --> 00:27:34,000
on the source
of these radio emissions
609
00:27:34,125 --> 00:27:35,667
that are being picked up
by Robert Rowlands
610
00:27:35,667 --> 00:27:37,833
is absolutely vital,
611
00:27:37,833 --> 00:27:40,417
and they think about
what equipment they could use.
612
00:27:40,542 --> 00:27:42,708
There are radio detector vans,
613
00:27:42,833 --> 00:27:46,083
so they try to get hold
of one of these.
614
00:27:46,208 --> 00:27:48,542
When the mobile
radio detective unit
615
00:27:48,708 --> 00:27:50,125
drives through a neighborhood,
616
00:27:50,125 --> 00:27:53,333
police can pinpoint
the source of transmissions
617
00:27:53,333 --> 00:27:55,458
in less than 15 minutes.
618
00:27:55,458 --> 00:27:59,125
Law enforcement calls
this technique fox hunting.
619
00:27:59,250 --> 00:28:03,000
But finding this fox
isn't easy.
620
00:28:03,125 --> 00:28:04,875
They had real trouble
getting hold
621
00:28:05,042 --> 00:28:07,458
of the chap who was
actually driving this thing,
622
00:28:07,583 --> 00:28:09,833
because instead
of being on duty,
623
00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,000
he'd gone off with the van
to see his mistress.
624
00:28:13,125 --> 00:28:14,542
♪ ♪
625
00:28:14,667 --> 00:28:16,833
It's a huge setback
for the police.
626
00:28:16,958 --> 00:28:20,000
But, of course, it's a
massive boost for the robbers.
627
00:28:20,125 --> 00:28:21,708
♪ ♪
628
00:28:21,833 --> 00:28:23,792
The crew isn't even aware
629
00:28:23,917 --> 00:28:26,625
that this cat and mouse game
is happening.
630
00:28:26,625 --> 00:28:29,042
They're too busy
sorting through the tape
631
00:28:29,208 --> 00:28:33,000
and finding
some unusual items.
632
00:28:33,125 --> 00:28:34,833
In the safety deposit boxes,
633
00:28:34,958 --> 00:28:36,042
people leave
all kinds of things--
634
00:28:36,167 --> 00:28:39,500
valuables, jewels, heirlooms.
635
00:28:39,625 --> 00:28:41,583
But other things that people
keep in safety deposit boxes
636
00:28:41,708 --> 00:28:44,000
are their secrets.
637
00:28:44,167 --> 00:28:45,917
It's not just
legitimate people
638
00:28:46,042 --> 00:28:48,000
who like using
safety deposit boxes
639
00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:49,250
but all sorts of criminals,
640
00:28:49,375 --> 00:28:53,292
so besides lots of cash,
they're also finding drugs.
641
00:28:53,292 --> 00:28:56,792
I was told by people
who were on that robbery
642
00:28:56,792 --> 00:28:59,917
what they did find was
some compromising pictures
643
00:29:00,042 --> 00:29:03,000
of what was
a famous 1970s politician
644
00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:05,083
in a compromising situation.
645
00:29:05,208 --> 00:29:06,500
And they deliberately
left them out
646
00:29:06,667 --> 00:29:09,000
so the police could see them.
647
00:29:09,167 --> 00:29:14,875
♪ ♪
648
00:29:15,042 --> 00:29:17,500
While Scotland Yard
checks banks all over town,
649
00:29:17,500 --> 00:29:20,833
Gavin and his men are
cleaning out the Lloyds vault.
650
00:29:20,958 --> 00:29:23,000
They don't realize
the police are
651
00:29:23,125 --> 00:29:26,125
monitoring their communications
and closing in.
652
00:29:26,250 --> 00:29:28,500
Then, the crew
catches another break.
653
00:29:28,667 --> 00:29:30,500
They decide
to change the frequency
654
00:29:30,625 --> 00:29:33,333
on the walkie talkies.
655
00:29:33,458 --> 00:29:34,208
♪ ♪
656
00:29:40,583 --> 00:29:41,500
Over.
657
00:29:41,625 --> 00:29:45,875
♪ ♪
658
00:29:46,042 --> 00:29:47,833
The robbery is under way.
659
00:29:47,958 --> 00:29:51,875
They only have hours in order
to catch them red-handed.
660
00:29:52,042 --> 00:29:54,667
So the police officers
call the bank managers
661
00:29:54,792 --> 00:29:56,167
of each bank.
662
00:29:56,292 --> 00:29:57,125
They open up.
663
00:29:57,125 --> 00:30:00,833
They take a look,
and then they move on.
664
00:30:00,958 --> 00:30:03,500
Eventually, they actually go
to Lloyds Bank.
665
00:30:03,625 --> 00:30:10,333
♪ ♪
666
00:30:10,333 --> 00:30:12,000
They're in the vault.
667
00:30:12,125 --> 00:30:14,417
And then, the lookout says,
"The Old Bill are outside."
668
00:30:14,542 --> 00:30:15,375
That's the police.
669
00:30:15,500 --> 00:30:16,667
♪ ♪
670
00:30:16,792 --> 00:30:18,500
Can you imagine?
671
00:30:18,625 --> 00:30:22,000
They're surrounded by jewels
and money and unknown riches,
672
00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:25,167
and the police are right
at the front door.
673
00:30:25,333 --> 00:30:28,958
The police is being let in
by the manager.
674
00:30:28,958 --> 00:30:31,250
And the manager
is letting them through
675
00:30:31,375 --> 00:30:33,250
so they can get down
into the vault.
676
00:30:33,375 --> 00:30:40,250
♪ ♪
677
00:30:42,917 --> 00:30:45,792
They're all quiet,
not making the sound.
678
00:30:45,917 --> 00:30:53,000
♪ ♪
679
00:30:54,083 --> 00:30:56,333
You could probably
hear their hearts beating
680
00:30:56,458 --> 00:30:58,667
as they're waiting
to see what happens.
681
00:30:58,833 --> 00:31:03,000
♪ ♪
682
00:31:06,875 --> 00:31:10,167
[dramatic music]
683
00:31:10,292 --> 00:31:12,083
[explosion]
684
00:31:12,208 --> 00:31:16,250
It's taken months for the
team to get inside the vault.
685
00:31:16,375 --> 00:31:19,000
And now, intercepted
radio communications
686
00:31:19,125 --> 00:31:21,333
bring the police
right outside it.
687
00:31:21,458 --> 00:31:23,125
♪ ♪
688
00:31:23,250 --> 00:31:26,167
Those inside can only wait, wondering,
689
00:31:26,333 --> 00:31:29,250
can the police
smell the dust or the fumes?
690
00:31:29,375 --> 00:31:32,667
Will they be able to get inside
and catch them red-handed?
691
00:31:32,792 --> 00:31:34,292
Can they hear anything?
692
00:31:34,417 --> 00:31:36,875
Will there be any signs
of break-in from the outside?
693
00:31:37,042 --> 00:31:38,833
The police look
at each other.
694
00:31:38,958 --> 00:31:40,667
There's no sign
of any break-in,
695
00:31:40,833 --> 00:31:42,375
as far as they know.
They don't realize
696
00:31:42,500 --> 00:31:44,375
that someone's got in
through the floor.
697
00:31:44,542 --> 00:31:47,083
This is why
it's such an ingenious heist.
698
00:31:47,208 --> 00:31:50,792
The vault is
on a time delay lock.
699
00:31:50,792 --> 00:31:54,083
That means the bank manager
can't actually open the vault.
700
00:31:54,208 --> 00:31:55,667
There's no alarms going off.
701
00:31:55,833 --> 00:31:57,833
There's no damage
to the vault door.
702
00:31:57,833 --> 00:31:59,667
The bank manager
and the police leave.
703
00:31:59,833 --> 00:32:03,167
And they move on to the
next bank to check that one.
704
00:32:03,292 --> 00:32:06,167
Unbelievably, the team
have got away with it.
705
00:32:06,292 --> 00:32:08,875
So the lookout says,
"You're all clear, boys."
706
00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:10,583
♪ ♪
707
00:32:10,708 --> 00:32:13,208
So they now get on
with the really crucial stuff,
708
00:32:13,333 --> 00:32:15,625
which is emptying
the safety deposit boxes.
709
00:32:15,750 --> 00:32:23,000
♪ ♪
710
00:32:23,458 --> 00:32:26,167
The police visit bank
after bank after bank,
711
00:32:26,292 --> 00:32:28,542
hoping to catch the robbers
red-handed.
712
00:32:28,667 --> 00:32:31,125
But by Sunday evening,
they have no result.
713
00:32:31,125 --> 00:32:33,333
And they're wondering,
on Monday morning,
714
00:32:33,333 --> 00:32:37,958
which bank will open up
to find its been robbed?
715
00:32:37,958 --> 00:32:40,458
After 30 hours
in the vault,
716
00:32:40,583 --> 00:32:42,750
the gang is ready
to make their escape.
717
00:32:42,875 --> 00:32:46,583
But Gavin can't resist
leaving a challenge behind.
718
00:32:46,708 --> 00:32:50,208
He scrolls "let's see
how Sherlock Holmes
719
00:32:50,333 --> 00:32:52,583
solves this one"
on the wall.
720
00:32:52,708 --> 00:32:55,500
Having taken
as much jewelry and money
721
00:32:55,500 --> 00:32:57,917
and everything else
that was in those boxes
722
00:32:58,042 --> 00:33:00,167
as they could manage
in the time that they had,
723
00:33:00,292 --> 00:33:01,708
they cover up their tracks.
724
00:33:01,833 --> 00:33:03,250
They wipe down the equipment
725
00:33:03,375 --> 00:33:04,500
so that
there's no fingerprints
726
00:33:04,625 --> 00:33:06,958
or other evidence
that they could leave.
727
00:33:07,083 --> 00:33:08,292
And it's thought
that they then go
728
00:33:08,417 --> 00:33:10,333
to a North London premises
729
00:33:10,458 --> 00:33:12,833
in order
to divide up the loot.
730
00:33:12,958 --> 00:33:16,458
♪ ♪
731
00:33:16,583 --> 00:33:19,375
It's Monday morning,
732
00:33:19,500 --> 00:33:23,667
and bank employees arrive
for work at 10:00 a.m. sharp.
733
00:33:23,667 --> 00:33:25,542
The same Lloyds Bank manager
734
00:33:25,667 --> 00:33:28,750
who reported no problems
the day before
735
00:33:28,875 --> 00:33:31,000
makes his way
to the vault.
736
00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,333
The bank manager
and his deputy
737
00:33:33,458 --> 00:33:37,000
go down into the basement,
down into the safety vault.
738
00:33:37,125 --> 00:33:39,333
And they stand
outside the time lock,
739
00:33:39,500 --> 00:33:41,500
wait for it to come to the
point where they can open it.
740
00:33:41,667 --> 00:33:42,667
And click.
741
00:33:42,833 --> 00:33:45,333
♪ ♪
742
00:33:45,500 --> 00:33:48,208
And what they see inside,
their jaws drop,
743
00:33:48,375 --> 00:33:50,667
because it's complete mayhem.
744
00:33:50,792 --> 00:33:53,000
All the things
that have been thrown around.
745
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,375
There's all the rubble
from the explosion.
746
00:33:55,500 --> 00:33:58,000
There's bits
of safety deposit box.
747
00:33:58,125 --> 00:34:01,167
And, of course,
they phone the police.
748
00:34:01,333 --> 00:34:03,333
News of the raid breaks.
749
00:34:03,458 --> 00:34:05,333
It's across
all the newspapers,
750
00:34:05,333 --> 00:34:08,500
and it becomes known
as "The Walkie Talkie Heist."
751
00:34:08,667 --> 00:34:12,958
When the story breaks,
there is a media frenzy.
752
00:34:13,083 --> 00:34:14,500
It's quite exciting.
753
00:34:14,667 --> 00:34:16,375
As that happens,
754
00:34:16,542 --> 00:34:19,667
people who had safety
deposit boxes in the vault
755
00:34:19,833 --> 00:34:21,625
start talking
to the police.
756
00:34:21,625 --> 00:34:25,167
And the police begin to learn
how much was stolen.
757
00:34:25,167 --> 00:34:30,625
The number goes up and up
and up by millions.
758
00:34:30,750 --> 00:34:32,375
♪ ♪
759
00:34:32,542 --> 00:34:34,125
The clients
who typically rented
760
00:34:34,125 --> 00:34:36,000
the safety deposit boxes
761
00:34:36,167 --> 00:34:39,375
were from the highest end
of British society.
762
00:34:39,542 --> 00:34:41,708
When the story broke,
it was clear
763
00:34:41,875 --> 00:34:45,167
that not everybody wanted to
reveal what was in the boxes.
764
00:34:45,292 --> 00:34:47,917
And that allows all sorts
of conspiracy stories
765
00:34:48,042 --> 00:34:50,000
to begin to circulate.
766
00:34:50,167 --> 00:34:54,333
♪ ♪
767
00:34:54,458 --> 00:34:55,875
Not only were they
losing their valuables
768
00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:58,167
but also possible secrets
769
00:34:58,333 --> 00:35:02,250
that could cause them
to be blackmailed over.
770
00:35:02,375 --> 00:35:04,833
Who exactly had secrets there
771
00:35:04,833 --> 00:35:06,833
that are now out
in the public?
772
00:35:06,833 --> 00:35:08,333
Was there
some racy photos there?
773
00:35:08,458 --> 00:35:10,125
Were there some things
that the royal family
774
00:35:10,250 --> 00:35:12,458
wouldn't want to get out?
775
00:35:12,583 --> 00:35:15,667
According to my sources,
they each got--
776
00:35:15,667 --> 00:35:18,083
I mean, it's a lot of money
in the 1970s--
777
00:35:18,208 --> 00:35:20,708
£138,000,
778
00:35:20,833 --> 00:35:23,708
plus about four times
that amount in jewelry.
779
00:35:23,833 --> 00:35:26,667
♪ ♪
780
00:35:26,792 --> 00:35:28,667
Police don't need
to be Sherlock Holmes
781
00:35:28,667 --> 00:35:31,333
to figure out the first step
in solving this crime.
782
00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:34,375
It's tracing the tunnel
back here to Le Sac.
783
00:35:34,542 --> 00:35:38,083
But the team scrubbed
this place so clean,
784
00:35:38,208 --> 00:35:40,833
Scotland Yard now has
to do their own digging.
785
00:35:40,958 --> 00:35:45,250
♪ ♪
786
00:35:45,375 --> 00:35:47,750
When the police
discovered the robbery,
787
00:35:47,875 --> 00:35:49,500
they realized
that the lease holder
788
00:35:49,667 --> 00:35:52,500
would probably know something
about a 40-foot tunnel
789
00:35:52,625 --> 00:35:55,917
being dug in the basement
of their shop.
790
00:35:56,042 --> 00:35:58,958
Benjamin Wolfe had been
recruited by Anthony Gavin.
791
00:35:58,958 --> 00:36:01,000
It was his role
792
00:36:01,125 --> 00:36:05,167
to secure a premises
near to the bank.
793
00:36:05,167 --> 00:36:09,583
He signed the lease on Le Sac
in his own name.
794
00:36:09,708 --> 00:36:12,250
♪ ♪
795
00:36:12,375 --> 00:36:14,292
So the robbery is
a really major embarrassment
796
00:36:14,417 --> 00:36:16,083
for Scotland Yard,
and they got a lot of warning
797
00:36:16,208 --> 00:36:18,500
from Robert Rowlands when
he was listening on the radio.
798
00:36:18,625 --> 00:36:19,875
So they throw everything
they've got in
799
00:36:20,042 --> 00:36:21,792
to try to locate him.
800
00:36:21,792 --> 00:36:24,000
So it's very easy
to trace Benjamin Wolfe
801
00:36:24,125 --> 00:36:26,750
and ask him
what was happening.
802
00:36:30,792 --> 00:36:31,042
[dramatic music]
803
00:36:31,167 --> 00:36:31,917
♪ ♪
804
00:36:32,042 --> 00:36:33,375
[explosion]
805
00:36:33,542 --> 00:36:35,125
After
the Baker Street burglars
806
00:36:35,125 --> 00:36:37,208
make off with millions,
807
00:36:37,375 --> 00:36:40,833
Scotland Yard detectives
question Benjamin Wolfe,
808
00:36:40,958 --> 00:36:42,333
the silent partner
809
00:36:42,458 --> 00:36:47,250
who made Gavin's
impossible scheme possible.
810
00:36:47,375 --> 00:36:49,375
♪ ♪
811
00:36:49,542 --> 00:36:51,417
When they questioned him,
812
00:36:51,542 --> 00:36:53,417
he claimed
that he just rented the place,
813
00:36:53,542 --> 00:36:56,500
therefore,
and left it empty
814
00:36:56,500 --> 00:36:59,292
and he didn't realize
anybody had been in there.
815
00:36:59,292 --> 00:37:01,042
He stuck to his story.
816
00:37:01,208 --> 00:37:03,208
He was simply
a local businessman.
817
00:37:03,375 --> 00:37:05,875
He was waiting renovations
to happen in his shop.
818
00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:09,958
And at no moment
did he give up the gang.
819
00:37:09,958 --> 00:37:12,833
He was the perfect accomplice.
820
00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:16,375
♪ ♪
821
00:37:16,542 --> 00:37:19,625
But they put him
under surveillance.
822
00:37:19,625 --> 00:37:21,333
And that gives them some clues
823
00:37:21,333 --> 00:37:23,958
as to the people
that he is in contact with.
824
00:37:24,083 --> 00:37:26,625
And they start to learn
who he knows.
825
00:37:26,750 --> 00:37:30,167
And the same names
keep coming up.
826
00:37:30,292 --> 00:37:33,042
One of those names
is Anthony Gavin,
827
00:37:33,167 --> 00:37:34,792
whose voice sounds
an awful lot
828
00:37:34,917 --> 00:37:37,583
like the walkie talkie
operator in Le Sac.
829
00:37:37,708 --> 00:37:39,917
We thought we'd come out
with a range of meeting places
830
00:37:40,042 --> 00:37:42,500
for you so that we can go
where we're gonna go.
831
00:37:42,625 --> 00:37:43,875
Sorry about last night, mate.
832
00:37:44,042 --> 00:37:46,125
Within weeks of the heist,
833
00:37:46,250 --> 00:37:49,875
Scotland Yard seems to know
who the ringleader is.
834
00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:51,750
But they're slow to act.
835
00:37:51,875 --> 00:37:53,458
♪ ♪
836
00:37:53,458 --> 00:37:55,083
It was so embarrassing.
837
00:37:55,208 --> 00:37:56,625
The home secretary
would've been on
838
00:37:56,625 --> 00:37:58,375
to the commissioner
at Scotland Yard.
839
00:37:58,542 --> 00:38:00,250
"Why haven't you got
these robbers?"
840
00:38:00,375 --> 00:38:01,958
This wasn't
police incompetence.
841
00:38:01,958 --> 00:38:03,667
This was police corruption.
842
00:38:03,833 --> 00:38:06,375
And some individuals
had a lot to gain
843
00:38:06,542 --> 00:38:09,500
by covering up the robbery.
844
00:38:09,500 --> 00:38:12,333
Could the lack of arrests
be caused
845
00:38:12,458 --> 00:38:16,667
by some investigators
blackmailing suspects
846
00:38:16,833 --> 00:38:19,625
to get their own piece
of the pie?
847
00:38:19,625 --> 00:38:22,000
One of the officers that was
in charge of the investigation
848
00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:25,333
was DI Alec Eist.
849
00:38:25,458 --> 00:38:27,667
He was probably the most
corrupt police officer
850
00:38:27,792 --> 00:38:30,375
in the Met
in his time.
851
00:38:30,500 --> 00:38:33,208
Over decades,
it's thought that he protected
852
00:38:33,333 --> 00:38:36,083
some of Britain's
most notorious criminals
853
00:38:36,208 --> 00:38:37,875
for his own personal gain.
854
00:38:38,042 --> 00:38:41,125
Corruption was certainly
a factor in this.
855
00:38:41,125 --> 00:38:44,000
And it turns out to be a factor
in the sentencing.
856
00:38:44,167 --> 00:38:47,833
Some of the robbery teams,
they get arrested.
857
00:38:47,958 --> 00:38:52,667
And it's said that they paid to
get the charges watered down.
858
00:38:52,667 --> 00:38:55,667
But not everyone associated
with the Baker Street job
859
00:38:55,833 --> 00:38:58,000
escapes the consequences.
860
00:38:58,125 --> 00:39:01,292
In late October,
seven weeks after the heist,
861
00:39:01,292 --> 00:39:03,500
the ringleader,
Anthony Gavin,
862
00:39:03,500 --> 00:39:07,333
and Reginald Tucker,
the inside man, are arrested.
863
00:39:07,500 --> 00:39:09,333
Both plead guilty
864
00:39:09,500 --> 00:39:12,208
and are sentenced
to 12 years in prison.
865
00:39:12,333 --> 00:39:15,667
Wolfe goes to trial and loses,
866
00:39:15,792 --> 00:39:19,667
but he only gets eight years
due to his advanced age.
867
00:39:19,792 --> 00:39:21,833
A couple of people
got off completely.
868
00:39:21,958 --> 00:39:23,875
And it's said because
they paid very large sums
869
00:39:24,042 --> 00:39:27,792
in bribery,
they weren't ever charged.
870
00:39:27,917 --> 00:39:30,792
And one
of the biggest ironies of all,
871
00:39:30,917 --> 00:39:32,500
Mickey Gervaise,
872
00:39:32,500 --> 00:39:35,833
the man hired to avoid
the seismic sensor alarms,
873
00:39:35,833 --> 00:39:37,042
avoids arrest.
874
00:39:37,167 --> 00:39:39,625
Mickey Gervaise,
the alarm specialist,
875
00:39:39,750 --> 00:39:41,542
never got done
for this robbery.
876
00:39:41,667 --> 00:39:44,708
Now whether he paid off police
officers, we don't know.
877
00:39:44,875 --> 00:39:48,625
He's one of the major burglars
and robbers of his time.
878
00:39:48,625 --> 00:39:50,917
He disappeared
about ten years
879
00:39:51,042 --> 00:39:53,167
after he'd been involved
with the Baker Street robbery.
880
00:39:53,292 --> 00:39:55,000
And no one
has ever seen him since.
881
00:39:55,167 --> 00:39:57,833
♪ ♪
882
00:39:57,833 --> 00:40:00,625
The mystery that continues
to surround this case
883
00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:03,667
allows
multiple conspiracy theories.
884
00:40:03,833 --> 00:40:06,083
Is this about protecting
the royal family?
885
00:40:06,208 --> 00:40:09,667
Is this police corruption
of the highest order?
886
00:40:09,833 --> 00:40:12,667
All of the documentation
around the investigation
887
00:40:12,792 --> 00:40:14,667
is held
in the National Archives.
888
00:40:14,667 --> 00:40:16,750
It's heavily redacted.
889
00:40:16,875 --> 00:40:20,167
You don't really understand
exactly what happened.
890
00:40:20,292 --> 00:40:24,667
Now, these documents are under
embargo for a hundred years.
891
00:40:24,833 --> 00:40:29,083
They won't be released
until at least 2071.
892
00:40:29,208 --> 00:40:30,542
What's being covered up?
893
00:40:30,667 --> 00:40:33,083
Why is this still
a national secret?
894
00:40:33,208 --> 00:40:35,292
♪ ♪
895
00:40:35,417 --> 00:40:38,250
Out there somewhere
is someone who could tell us
896
00:40:38,375 --> 00:40:41,958
exactly what happened
and cut away from the myth
897
00:40:42,083 --> 00:40:43,583
and let us know
898
00:40:43,708 --> 00:40:46,958
what the true story of
the Baker Street robbery was.
899
00:40:47,083 --> 00:40:48,833
♪ ♪
900
00:40:48,958 --> 00:40:51,833
This is
a real old school heist.
901
00:40:51,958 --> 00:40:54,125
It's the kind of case
that has been made into film.
902
00:40:54,125 --> 00:40:55,833
It's the kind of case
that's been written about.
903
00:40:55,958 --> 00:40:57,500
It grabs the imagination,
904
00:40:57,625 --> 00:40:59,542
not just because
of the daring,
905
00:40:59,708 --> 00:41:01,833
not just because
of how they did it
906
00:41:01,833 --> 00:41:04,167
and the technical ingenuity
they used,
907
00:41:04,292 --> 00:41:05,042
but also
because there are
908
00:41:05,208 --> 00:41:08,375
so many unanswered questions
even now,
909
00:41:08,500 --> 00:41:12,125
and some won't be answered
until much later this century.
910
00:41:12,125 --> 00:41:13,917
♪ ♪
911
00:41:14,042 --> 00:41:17,167
The final tally stolen from
Lloyds Bank on Baker Street
912
00:41:17,167 --> 00:41:18,708
is said to be £8 million.
913
00:41:18,875 --> 00:41:21,750
That's $100 million today.
914
00:41:21,875 --> 00:41:24,083
Only a fraction of it
was ever recovered.
915
00:41:24,208 --> 00:41:26,917
But it's not the record haul
or even the bold planning
916
00:41:27,042 --> 00:41:28,958
that makes the heist memorable.
917
00:41:28,958 --> 00:41:31,875
These criminals
channeled Sherlock Holmes
918
00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:34,625
and played a cat and mouse game
with Scotland Yard
919
00:41:34,750 --> 00:41:39,333
and won in one
of history's greatest heists.
920
00:41:39,500 --> 00:41:41,500
♪ ♪
921
00:41:41,625 --> 00:41:43,375
[explosion]