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- It's 1964,
and three beach boys
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turned cat burglars
attempt one of
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the biggest heists ever
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00:00:09,417 --> 00:00:12,833
by going after
the biggest jewels ever.
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[dramatic electronic music]
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- These gems are so expensive
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that they're
actually priceless.
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- The thieves' bold plan
calls for some
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death-defying acrobatics,
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and that's just to break in.
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- They're young.
They're athletic.
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They can't help themselves.
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- They want
the bragging rights.
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- It's all about getting away
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with the most precious gems
in the world.
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- The thrill,
the glory, the money.
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This is the caper
of the century.
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♪ ♪
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- The masterminds
behind every great heist
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see what most people don't...
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♪ ♪
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Risking everything to pull off
the score of a lifetime.
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It takes a bold plan,
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the right team,
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and the skill to stay
one step ahead of the law.
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♪ ♪
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♪ ♪
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The American Museum
of Natural History.
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It houses more treasure than
any bank vault in the world
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without world-class security.
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If these thieves can get away
with the diamonds, rubies,
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and sapphires in this hall,
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it'll be the biggest
jewel heist of the century
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at a time when competition
for that distinction is fierce.
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♪ ♪
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- The 1960s is considered
the golden age of jewel heists
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in American history
because jewel heists
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were happening, on an average,
every 32 seconds.
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- High-profile thefts
make headlines everywhere,
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but one location has a massive
collection of priceless jewels
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all under one roof,
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and they're not hidden away
in any impenetrable vault.
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♪ ♪
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They're on display
for all the world to see.
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♪ ♪
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- The American Museum
of Natural History
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is one of the most famous
museums in the world.
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It is one of the biggest
in New York City.
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- It's about a 2-million
square-foot museum
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just opposite Central Park.
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- About five million
people on average a year
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go and visit the museum.
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It houses everything from
meteorites to dinosaur bones.
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♪ ♪
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- What makes it
the most incredible
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is the JP Morgan
Gem Collection,
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which houses some
of the most precious
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and oldest gemstones
in the world.
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- The JP Morgan Collection
is stored
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in the Morgan Memorial
Hall of Gems.
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That's what it was called
back in 1964.
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- The Hall of Gems was
located on the fourth floor.
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It was about 100 feet long
and 60 feet wide,
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and it had 20-foot ceilings.
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Along the perimeter wall,
there was a row of 20 windows.
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On the opposite wall
were two doors
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covered by a decorative grate.
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They were locked at night
to secure the space.
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- Dozens of freestanding
glass cases
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filled the hall,
luring visitors in
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for a closer look
at the giant gems.
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The alarms
protecting the cases
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seemed state of the art
to a casual observer,
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but what's
state of the art in 1964?
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- Does it have the security
that it has today?
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Absolutely not,
but there was security.
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There was alarms on the glass.
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It was
double-paned glass,
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meaning it's very thick.
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It's very hard to break.
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- Museum security guards moved
through the building
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locking doors,
turning off lights.
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And then,
throughout the night,
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they would do periodic patrols
starting on the hour
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and patrolling
an assigned area.
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- It's a tantalizing target
with just enough security
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to discourage most thieves.
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♪ ♪
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But down in Miami,
there's a talented trio
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of young jewel thieves who've
just started working together,
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and they're already
on the hunt for bigger game.
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♪ ♪
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These guys
are bold, and bright,
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and brimming
with confidence...
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♪ ♪
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none more so than
their charismatic leader,
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Jack Murphy,
aka "Murf the Surf."
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- Jack Roland Murphy
was born in 1937
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in Oceanside, California.
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He comes from
a middle-class family.
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He's charming,
he's intelligent,
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and, befitting
his place of birth,
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he's a total beach boy.
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He actually rises
to prominence
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as a nationally
renowned surfer
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in the late '50s
and 1960s.
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- Oh, Murf the Surf.
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He's trim.
He's fit.
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He's clean cut.
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He's got hair that
bleaches blond in the summer.
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He's not afraid of things,
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and he picks up that vibe
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and brings it with him
to Miami.
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♪ ♪
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- One of Jack Murphy's
first forays
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into a life of crime is that
he joins a bunch of friends
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to rob $15,000
from this mansion,
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and the gears go in motion
for him to start thinking,
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"I want to go into business
for myself again,
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but not
a legitimate business."
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- While Murphy is working
in upscale Miami hotels,
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so he can more easily pick
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the pockets
of unwary tourists,
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he meets a young man
from the Bible Belt
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with a sharp mind for crime,
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Allan Kuhn, the mastermind.
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- Allan Kuhn was born
in West Grove, Missouri.
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He grows up really poor.
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When he's 15 years old,
he gets arrested
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for breaking into
the neighbor's homes.
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He joins the Navy.
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And then after that,
he goes down to Miami,
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and he becomes
a swim teacher at one
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of the beachside hotels.
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- When Allan Kuhn
and Jack Murphy meet,
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they have a lot in common.
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They're both working
the entire hotel circuit.
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You know,
scrubbing pools
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and handing towels
is not cutting it.
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- Honing their skills
as a team,
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the two begin robbing mansions
all over South Beach.
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When the job calls for
a getaway driver or a lookout,
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they have the perfect
go-to guy for that as well,
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Roger Clark,
the Jack of all Trades.
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- Roger Clark is
from Meriden, Connecticut,
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and he's
a high-school lifeguard.
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He serves a stint
in the Navy,
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and then he goes down to Miami
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where he paints houses
and works
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a bunch of other odd jobs.
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- Roger's role,
he's the getaway driver.
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He's also the lookout,
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and, if need be,
he's their muscle,
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if push really comes to shove.
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- The team gets bolder
and better,
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and Kuhn starts
to think about stepping up
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to the big leagues.
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- Allan Kuhn is,
without a doubt,
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the mastermind
of the American Museum
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of Natural History heist.
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This is really a dream of his.
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- Murphy,
who always dreams big,
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loves the idea, too,
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so the three partners in crime
decide to take
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their show on the road.
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♪ ♪
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- So Murphy, Kuhn,
and Clark traveled to New York
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in October 1964
for the express purpose
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of casing the museum
and looking
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for other places
to burglarize--
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any place where they think
that they can score
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and not be caught.
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- But soon,
Murphy and Kuhn begin casing
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their real target...
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the Museum of Natural History.
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- They went in
acting as tourists.
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They went in
on a different schedule
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so that they would not
be all seen together.
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- They're kind of surveying
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what's at the museum,
what's in this collection
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that they might want to take.
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- The highlight
of the collection
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is the Star of India sapphire.
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It displays
the six pointed star,
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and that star pattern
is very, very rare.
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It's a huge stone,
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really the size
of a golf ball,
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over 500 carats.
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- Then you have
the Eagle Diamond,
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which is the largest diamond
ever found in America.
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It's more than 15 carats,
and it was found
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00:08:25,667 --> 00:08:29,667
in Eagle, Wisconsin
back in 1876.
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- Another highlight
of the collection
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is the DeLong Star Ruby.
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It looks like
a piece of candy.
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It's over 100 carats
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and also has
the asterism star pattern.
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00:08:42,042 --> 00:08:43,917
- And then there's
a Midnight Star,
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00:08:44,042 --> 00:08:46,250
which is often described
as a black sapphire.
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And it's about 116 carats,
and it was found in Sri Lanka.
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- A huge potential payday
from a handful of small rocks
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00:08:54,625 --> 00:08:56,708
is all the motivation
they need.
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00:08:56,875 --> 00:08:58,667
The three men begin planning
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00:08:58,750 --> 00:09:00,833
their most ambitious
heist ever.
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00:09:00,958 --> 00:09:02,417
♪ ♪
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00:09:02,542 --> 00:09:04,833
- While they're eating,
sleeping, and breathing,
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00:09:04,958 --> 00:09:07,458
they're researching
and casing this heist,
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00:09:07,542 --> 00:09:09,500
they're also having fun.
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00:09:09,625 --> 00:09:10,958
You've got to remember,
they're in their twenties.
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00:09:11,042 --> 00:09:12,417
You're in New York
in your twenties.
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00:09:12,542 --> 00:09:14,667
They're going out.
They're drinking.
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00:09:14,750 --> 00:09:16,875
They're having parties
in their hotel room.
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00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:18,833
- The men are not
just living it up.
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00:09:18,917 --> 00:09:20,625
They're also bragging
to anyone
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00:09:20,750 --> 00:09:22,875
who might be impressed.
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00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,625
- They are not covering up
their tracks,
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00:09:25,750 --> 00:09:29,333
and they make themselves
vulnerable to being revealed.
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00:09:29,458 --> 00:09:32,667
- It's at one of these parties
that Kuhn finds himself
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00:09:32,792 --> 00:09:34,875
a different kind of partner.
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00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:36,625
♪ ♪
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00:09:36,750 --> 00:09:39,667
- Janet Florkiewicz is
a 19-year-old stenographer,
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00:09:39,792 --> 00:09:41,458
and she's in New York
staying at the same hotel
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00:09:41,542 --> 00:09:42,958
as the thieves.
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00:09:43,042 --> 00:09:45,667
And while she's there,
she and Allan Kuhn
225
00:09:45,792 --> 00:09:47,792
strike up a bit of a romance,
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00:09:47,875 --> 00:09:50,083
and they kind of
become an item.
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00:09:50,208 --> 00:09:51,625
♪ ♪
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00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:53,708
- The second time
they case the museum,
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00:09:53,833 --> 00:09:57,792
Kuhn is laser focused
on the mission.
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00:09:57,917 --> 00:10:00,500
- Allan Kuhn, in particular,
is especially fascinated
231
00:10:00,625 --> 00:10:02,000
by the Hall of Gems,
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00:10:02,167 --> 00:10:04,625
and he spends hours
in there at a time.
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00:10:04,708 --> 00:10:06,167
In fact,
there's one instance
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00:10:06,292 --> 00:10:08,458
where he takes
Janet Florkiewicz with him
235
00:10:08,542 --> 00:10:10,875
on a date to the Hall of Gems.
236
00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:13,500
- Kuhn notices
that the battery packs
237
00:10:13,625 --> 00:10:16,667
that are connected
to the security system
238
00:10:16,750 --> 00:10:20,458
are corroded, and there
may not be an alarm.
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00:10:20,542 --> 00:10:23,667
- It's kind of
an unknown still.
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00:10:23,792 --> 00:10:26,000
- For weeks,
the men have been partying
241
00:10:26,125 --> 00:10:29,167
and flashing cash
all over town.
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00:10:29,292 --> 00:10:32,833
One night at a bar,
someone recognizes Jack
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00:10:32,917 --> 00:10:35,708
as the nationally renowned
pro surfer
244
00:10:35,875 --> 00:10:38,167
Murf the Surf,
245
00:10:38,292 --> 00:10:40,167
and it rattles him.
246
00:10:40,292 --> 00:10:43,458
- Right before the heist,
Murphy gets cold feet.
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00:10:43,542 --> 00:10:45,000
♪ ♪
248
00:10:45,083 --> 00:10:47,167
He finally realized,
"Oh, wait a minute.
249
00:10:47,333 --> 00:10:50,375
"Maybe we talk too much.
Maybe we did too much.
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00:10:50,500 --> 00:10:52,417
Maybe we
shouldn't be doing this."
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00:10:52,542 --> 00:10:54,833
♪ ♪
252
00:10:54,958 --> 00:10:57,750
- But Allan Kuhn, he really
has his heart set on this,
253
00:10:57,875 --> 00:11:01,500
and he is not going to let
Jack Murphy ruin this for him.
254
00:11:01,667 --> 00:11:03,208
At this point,
this would really be
255
00:11:03,333 --> 00:11:04,500
a betrayal,
for Jack Murphy to back out.
256
00:11:04,625 --> 00:11:09,708
♪ ♪
257
00:11:13,708 --> 00:11:15,833
[dramatic music]
258
00:11:15,958 --> 00:11:17,208
- It's a week before
259
00:11:17,333 --> 00:11:19,083
the Museum
of Natural History heist,
260
00:11:19,208 --> 00:11:22,167
and Murf the Surf
wants to bail out,
261
00:11:22,333 --> 00:11:26,625
but Allan Kuhn is in too deep
to just let him walk away.
262
00:11:26,708 --> 00:11:30,958
- Murphy and Kuhn are arguing.
They're going at it.
263
00:11:31,042 --> 00:11:33,500
Kuhn really feels betrayed
by Murphy's sudden reticence
264
00:11:33,583 --> 00:11:35,375
about all of this.
265
00:11:35,500 --> 00:11:37,000
- In the back of his head,
266
00:11:37,125 --> 00:11:37,958
he's probably
saying to himself,
267
00:11:38,083 --> 00:11:39,417
"There's too much heat on us."
268
00:11:39,542 --> 00:11:41,250
He starts
second guessing everything.
269
00:11:41,375 --> 00:11:45,500
- If Jack Murphy drops out,
the dream is dead.
270
00:11:45,583 --> 00:11:47,250
♪ ♪
271
00:11:47,375 --> 00:11:49,000
- Kuhn reminds Murphy
272
00:11:49,083 --> 00:11:50,333
they've already
spotted a weakness
273
00:11:50,500 --> 00:11:52,167
in the alarm system.
274
00:11:52,292 --> 00:11:55,833
All they need to do
is find a way in.
275
00:11:55,917 --> 00:11:59,833
Kuhn urges him to case
the museum one more time.
276
00:11:59,958 --> 00:12:03,000
- Jack Murphy being in or out,
it makes all the difference
277
00:12:03,125 --> 00:12:05,000
between being able
to pull this off,
278
00:12:05,125 --> 00:12:07,667
and having to just give it up
and go home.
279
00:12:07,750 --> 00:12:09,583
♪ ♪
280
00:12:09,708 --> 00:12:11,333
- Murf agrees
to one more look,
281
00:12:11,458 --> 00:12:14,542
and the guys return
for one last recon mission,
282
00:12:14,667 --> 00:12:16,667
keeping their eyes out
for any way
283
00:12:16,792 --> 00:12:19,417
into the Hall of Gems
after hours.
284
00:12:19,542 --> 00:12:22,208
- These three guys
weave in and out of the hall
285
00:12:22,333 --> 00:12:23,958
throughout the day.
286
00:12:24,042 --> 00:12:26,667
They split up and kind of
divide and conquer.
287
00:12:26,750 --> 00:12:28,417
- These guys are smart.
288
00:12:28,542 --> 00:12:30,667
They know they can't
just walk through the doors
289
00:12:30,792 --> 00:12:32,208
of the Museum
of Natural History
290
00:12:32,333 --> 00:12:34,833
for a multitude of reasons,
and one of them is because
291
00:12:34,958 --> 00:12:37,625
there's an iron gate
outside the Hall of Gems.
292
00:12:37,708 --> 00:12:39,458
Once it's shut,
you're not getting in.
293
00:12:39,542 --> 00:12:41,042
So the only way in
294
00:12:41,167 --> 00:12:43,000
is through
those giant windows.
295
00:12:43,083 --> 00:12:45,833
- There are 19 windows
in the Hall of Gems,
296
00:12:45,958 --> 00:12:48,333
and every single one of them
is left open
297
00:12:48,500 --> 00:12:50,750
about two inches at the top.
298
00:12:50,875 --> 00:12:52,292
- For ventilation purposes.
299
00:12:52,375 --> 00:12:53,917
I mean, these are old days
300
00:12:54,042 --> 00:12:56,958
before
central air conditioning.
301
00:12:57,042 --> 00:12:59,958
- So they're thinking this is
going to be their way in,
302
00:13:00,042 --> 00:13:01,750
but it also means that this
is going to be
303
00:13:01,875 --> 00:13:03,917
incredibly
physically demanding
304
00:13:04,042 --> 00:13:06,333
because they're going to have
to get up to those windows.
305
00:13:06,417 --> 00:13:10,000
♪ ♪
306
00:13:10,125 --> 00:13:12,333
- While Kuhn
is spying a way in,
307
00:13:12,458 --> 00:13:16,000
Murphy and Clark are clocking
how the guards patrol.
308
00:13:16,083 --> 00:13:18,750
- And they realize
that the security guards
309
00:13:18,875 --> 00:13:22,208
come through the hall
once every hour on the hour,
310
00:13:22,375 --> 00:13:25,083
and they stay there
for just about five minutes.
311
00:13:25,208 --> 00:13:28,083
- With a way in
and ideas on how to beat
312
00:13:28,208 --> 00:13:29,750
the alarms and the guards,
313
00:13:29,875 --> 00:13:32,958
Kuhn and Clark
love their chances.
314
00:13:33,083 --> 00:13:34,250
Now they just need to know,
315
00:13:34,375 --> 00:13:37,292
does Murphy want
to go big or go home?
316
00:13:37,375 --> 00:13:39,208
- Murphy caves.
317
00:13:39,375 --> 00:13:41,333
He's on board.
They're going to do it.
318
00:13:41,458 --> 00:13:44,750
♪ ♪
319
00:13:44,875 --> 00:13:46,375
- The night before the heist,
320
00:13:46,500 --> 00:13:49,500
the men hash out
the plan to grab the jewels.
321
00:13:49,583 --> 00:13:50,917
- They know they need
a lookout
322
00:13:51,042 --> 00:13:52,208
and they need a driver.
323
00:13:52,333 --> 00:13:54,667
So Roger Clark,
he's the guy
324
00:13:54,792 --> 00:13:55,833
that's going to let them know
325
00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:57,958
what's going on
outside the museum walls.
326
00:13:58,083 --> 00:14:00,125
He's also the getaway driver.
327
00:14:00,250 --> 00:14:03,000
- Clark will drop off
Murphy and Kuhn
328
00:14:03,167 --> 00:14:05,542
on the 81st Street side
of the museum.
329
00:14:05,667 --> 00:14:08,792
They need to climb a fence,
sprint across the grounds
330
00:14:08,917 --> 00:14:11,792
without being seen,
and scale a fire escape
331
00:14:11,875 --> 00:14:13,917
up to the fifth floor.
332
00:14:14,042 --> 00:14:18,750
- They chose the fifth floor
because there's a ledge
333
00:14:18,875 --> 00:14:20,792
that runs around
the back of the museum
334
00:14:20,875 --> 00:14:23,333
from the location
of the fire escape
335
00:14:23,458 --> 00:14:24,792
over the gem room.
336
00:14:24,875 --> 00:14:26,833
♪ ♪
337
00:14:26,958 --> 00:14:29,292
- The plan is to repel down
from the fifth floor
338
00:14:29,375 --> 00:14:30,708
to the fourth floor
and swing
339
00:14:30,833 --> 00:14:32,750
from one window to the next.
340
00:14:32,875 --> 00:14:35,417
- The stakes are high--
341
00:14:35,542 --> 00:14:40,000
125 feet high, to be exact.
342
00:14:40,125 --> 00:14:43,583
- They have great confidence
in their physical abilities
343
00:14:43,708 --> 00:14:44,833
to pull this off.
344
00:14:44,917 --> 00:14:46,542
♪ ♪
345
00:14:46,667 --> 00:14:50,000
- Once inside,
it will be all about stealth,
346
00:14:50,125 --> 00:14:51,292
as they play a cat
and mouse game
347
00:14:51,417 --> 00:14:52,625
with the guards.
348
00:14:52,708 --> 00:14:54,792
Between each patrol,
they should have
349
00:14:54,917 --> 00:14:56,667
a 45-minute window
to break into
350
00:14:56,792 --> 00:14:58,500
the display cases.
351
00:14:58,625 --> 00:15:00,750
- They have a tool kit.
It's glass cutters.
352
00:15:00,875 --> 00:15:02,500
It's hammers.
353
00:15:02,625 --> 00:15:06,792
It's all sorts of things
that you're going to need
354
00:15:06,875 --> 00:15:09,292
to bust open a jewel case.
355
00:15:09,417 --> 00:15:13,000
- After they grab the jewels,
they need to climb up the rope
356
00:15:13,125 --> 00:15:16,000
and do it all in reverse,
rendezvous-ing with Clark
357
00:15:16,125 --> 00:15:18,250
at the edge of Central Park.
358
00:15:18,375 --> 00:15:20,542
- There's a lot of jumping.
There's rope climbing.
359
00:15:20,667 --> 00:15:22,792
There's vaulting.
There's running.
360
00:15:22,875 --> 00:15:25,333
I'm kind of out of shape.
I couldn't do it.
361
00:15:25,417 --> 00:15:29,000
♪ ♪
362
00:15:29,125 --> 00:15:31,833
- Shortly after sundown,
on the night of the heist,
363
00:15:31,958 --> 00:15:33,667
the three men
gather their tools
364
00:15:33,792 --> 00:15:35,833
and get dressed for success--
365
00:15:35,958 --> 00:15:39,000
or, in Murphy's case,
for failure.
366
00:15:39,083 --> 00:15:41,167
- You'd think
these guys would want
367
00:15:41,250 --> 00:15:44,208
to put on the usual
all black,
368
00:15:44,375 --> 00:15:46,958
maybe a ski mask,
a little inconspicuous,
369
00:15:47,083 --> 00:15:48,833
but Murphy has
this personal philosophy
370
00:15:48,958 --> 00:15:50,625
that if he's going
to get caught,
371
00:15:50,708 --> 00:15:51,625
he's going to look good.
372
00:15:51,750 --> 00:15:53,292
♪ ♪
373
00:15:53,375 --> 00:15:56,000
So he's got on
this dark green velour jacket.
374
00:15:56,125 --> 00:15:58,500
He has
a turtleneck sweater on,
375
00:15:58,625 --> 00:16:00,375
corduroy pants,
376
00:16:00,500 --> 00:16:02,750
And he is ready to look good
if he gets caught.
377
00:16:02,875 --> 00:16:04,708
♪ ♪
378
00:16:04,875 --> 00:16:07,125
- Murphy and Kuhn
have broken into dozens
379
00:16:07,208 --> 00:16:08,958
of hotel rooms, homes,
380
00:16:09,083 --> 00:16:11,208
and even
a jewelry store or two,
381
00:16:11,333 --> 00:16:13,333
but they're about
to attempt the biggest,
382
00:16:13,417 --> 00:16:15,750
most daring heist
of their lives--
383
00:16:15,875 --> 00:16:17,833
breaking into
an iconic museum
384
00:16:17,958 --> 00:16:20,417
to steal
the world's rarest gems.
385
00:16:20,542 --> 00:16:22,833
The last three weeks
have led to this moment,
386
00:16:22,958 --> 00:16:26,208
and the heist is on.
387
00:16:26,333 --> 00:16:29,958
♪ ♪
388
00:16:30,083 --> 00:16:31,208
- Now it's showtime.
389
00:16:31,333 --> 00:16:33,333
♪ ♪
390
00:16:33,458 --> 00:16:37,208
- And they get in Kuhn's
white Cadillac convertible,
391
00:16:37,333 --> 00:16:39,708
and they drive down
to 81st Street
392
00:16:39,833 --> 00:16:41,333
and Central Park West.
393
00:16:41,417 --> 00:16:42,583
They're going to approach
the museum
394
00:16:42,708 --> 00:16:43,792
near the planetarium.
395
00:16:43,875 --> 00:16:45,250
♪ ♪
396
00:16:45,375 --> 00:16:46,875
- Murphy and Kuhn hop out,
397
00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:49,083
and they head
right to the museum.
398
00:16:49,208 --> 00:16:50,708
- Clark parks the car
around the block,
399
00:16:50,875 --> 00:16:52,708
then takes up
his lookout position
400
00:16:52,875 --> 00:16:54,333
on the edge of the park.
401
00:16:54,458 --> 00:16:56,417
- He has a walkie-talkie
to communicate
402
00:16:56,542 --> 00:16:58,417
with Kuhn and Murphy.
403
00:16:58,542 --> 00:17:00,625
- Once Murphy and Kuhn
are on the museum grounds,
404
00:17:00,708 --> 00:17:04,500
there is a spike fence
that they need to hop over.
405
00:17:04,667 --> 00:17:06,042
♪ ♪
406
00:17:06,167 --> 00:17:08,667
- But the problem
is that there's a 14-foot drop
407
00:17:08,792 --> 00:17:11,167
on the other side
down into a sunken courtyard,
408
00:17:11,333 --> 00:17:13,250
and they've got
that upper body strength
409
00:17:13,375 --> 00:17:15,083
from being swimmers,
so they kind of
410
00:17:15,208 --> 00:17:16,833
just vault over it
like gymnasts.
411
00:17:16,958 --> 00:17:18,000
♪ ♪
412
00:17:18,083 --> 00:17:19,917
- Murphy and Kuhn
413
00:17:20,042 --> 00:17:23,500
jump the fence
and go down a driveway.
414
00:17:23,625 --> 00:17:25,583
As they get down the ramp,
415
00:17:25,708 --> 00:17:27,000
they see the fire escape
416
00:17:27,125 --> 00:17:29,333
that they are intending
to climb.
417
00:17:29,500 --> 00:17:31,833
- The fire escape then
helps them get to a ledge.
418
00:17:31,958 --> 00:17:35,458
♪ ♪
419
00:17:35,542 --> 00:17:37,083
And the ledge
is going to bring them
420
00:17:37,208 --> 00:17:39,583
to those giant windows
that they saw
421
00:17:39,708 --> 00:17:41,625
that lead them
right into the promised land,
422
00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:43,500
the Hall of Gems.
423
00:17:43,625 --> 00:17:46,500
But the ledge
is so narrow and so long
424
00:17:46,625 --> 00:17:50,458
that it's going to take
all their core muscles,
425
00:17:50,542 --> 00:17:53,000
all those things
that they have been working on
426
00:17:53,125 --> 00:17:55,000
on the surfboard,
they're applying
427
00:17:55,125 --> 00:17:57,333
the same muscles
to this ledge.
428
00:17:57,417 --> 00:17:58,333
♪ ♪
429
00:17:58,458 --> 00:18:00,042
- But this isn't the ocean.
430
00:18:00,208 --> 00:18:04,333
They're 125 feet
above hard, dry land
431
00:18:04,458 --> 00:18:07,917
and several yards away
from the Hall of Gems.
432
00:18:08,042 --> 00:18:09,583
- Murphy is so focused.
433
00:18:09,708 --> 00:18:11,833
There is nothing
that's going to stop him.
434
00:18:11,958 --> 00:18:15,667
He's just so hell bent
on getting inside the museum
435
00:18:15,833 --> 00:18:18,792
that he doesn't notice
the small gathering
436
00:18:18,917 --> 00:18:20,625
of pigeons on this ledge.
437
00:18:20,750 --> 00:18:22,833
He startles them.
438
00:18:22,917 --> 00:18:24,625
They fly away.
439
00:18:24,708 --> 00:18:25,833
They in turn startle him,
440
00:18:25,958 --> 00:18:28,000
and he's now rocking
on this ledge
441
00:18:28,125 --> 00:18:30,250
and could fall at any moment.
442
00:18:30,375 --> 00:18:33,250
One false move,
this heist is finished
443
00:18:33,375 --> 00:18:34,667
before it even started.
444
00:18:34,750 --> 00:18:37,333
♪ ♪
445
00:18:44,333 --> 00:18:48,667
- Jack Murphy and Allan Kuhn
are 125 feet in the air,
446
00:18:48,792 --> 00:18:50,250
clinging to the side
447
00:18:50,375 --> 00:18:52,667
of the American Museum
of Natural History,
448
00:18:52,833 --> 00:18:56,542
as they edge their way
toward the Hall of Gems.
449
00:18:56,667 --> 00:18:59,917
- This is a horribly
treacherous, nerve-racking way
450
00:19:00,042 --> 00:19:01,667
into the museum.
451
00:19:01,833 --> 00:19:04,875
As he's shimmying across
this narrow ledge,
452
00:19:05,042 --> 00:19:08,042
he encounters
this flock of pigeons.
453
00:19:08,208 --> 00:19:10,167
- I've spent enough time
on 77th Street
454
00:19:10,292 --> 00:19:12,667
to know that pigeons
are an obstacle.
455
00:19:12,750 --> 00:19:16,833
- These pigeons take off,
and Murphy loses his balance,
456
00:19:16,958 --> 00:19:19,792
and his whole upper body
is kind of,
457
00:19:19,917 --> 00:19:22,375
like,
swaying off of this ledge,
458
00:19:22,542 --> 00:19:24,167
more than 100 feet in the air.
459
00:19:24,250 --> 00:19:26,667
- He's now
rocking on this ledge
460
00:19:26,833 --> 00:19:29,000
and could fall at any moment.
461
00:19:29,125 --> 00:19:31,500
- Then at the last minute--
somehow--
462
00:19:31,583 --> 00:19:34,917
he manages to swing
his upper body back around
463
00:19:35,042 --> 00:19:36,542
against the wall
of the museum,
464
00:19:36,708 --> 00:19:40,083
just like a surfer
catching his balance again--
465
00:19:40,208 --> 00:19:42,417
and he's OK.
466
00:19:42,542 --> 00:19:44,833
- He's a little bit
more conscious
467
00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:47,500
of his surroundings now,
468
00:19:47,625 --> 00:19:49,625
but he sees these
giant windows
469
00:19:49,750 --> 00:19:52,125
that he's been dreaming
about getting in.
470
00:19:52,250 --> 00:19:55,417
- Murphy sees that
the window is still open,
471
00:19:55,542 --> 00:19:59,417
so he is fairly certain
that there's
472
00:19:59,542 --> 00:20:01,833
no alarm
that's going to activate
473
00:20:01,917 --> 00:20:04,458
when he lowers the window.
474
00:20:04,542 --> 00:20:07,333
- Murphy has a rope,
and he ties it to a pillar.
475
00:20:07,417 --> 00:20:10,833
He's going to have to lower
himself from this ledge
476
00:20:10,958 --> 00:20:15,500
down into one of those windows
that's in the Hall of gems.
477
00:20:15,667 --> 00:20:19,625
- And remember, Murphy is
carrying an airline bag
478
00:20:19,708 --> 00:20:24,333
containing the burglary tools
as he's lowering himself down.
479
00:20:24,417 --> 00:20:27,667
- He puts his foot on the sash,
and the window goes down...
480
00:20:27,792 --> 00:20:31,167
- Far enough so that they
can slide into the window
481
00:20:31,333 --> 00:20:32,583
without breaking the glass,
482
00:20:32,708 --> 00:20:34,000
and then
they're off to the races.
483
00:20:34,125 --> 00:20:36,708
♪ ♪
484
00:20:36,833 --> 00:20:40,458
- Jack Murphy and Allan Kuhn's
daredevil act works,
485
00:20:40,583 --> 00:20:42,625
but before they rush over
to the JP Morgan Collection
486
00:20:42,750 --> 00:20:45,167
and get to work,
they need to answer
487
00:20:45,333 --> 00:20:47,333
a multimillion dollar question.
488
00:20:47,458 --> 00:20:49,958
Do the night guards
follow the same patrol schedule
489
00:20:50,083 --> 00:20:51,667
as the day shift?
490
00:20:51,833 --> 00:20:55,917
- They hide out
in a dark corner of the hall,
491
00:20:56,042 --> 00:20:58,458
waiting to see when
the security guards come by.
492
00:20:58,583 --> 00:21:02,250
How often?
Is it still an hourly rotation?
493
00:21:02,375 --> 00:21:04,625
- They take their time.
494
00:21:04,708 --> 00:21:06,792
They've taken enough time
to plan this heist.
495
00:21:06,917 --> 00:21:08,333
What's a couple more hours?
496
00:21:08,458 --> 00:21:10,458
And that's what they do.
497
00:21:10,583 --> 00:21:13,542
They wait until
that security guard is gone,
498
00:21:13,667 --> 00:21:15,333
down the hall, somewhere else.
499
00:21:15,458 --> 00:21:18,000
- And then they're
feeling, like, OK,
500
00:21:18,125 --> 00:21:20,833
they can finally
make their move.
501
00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,167
- Murphy and Kuhn learn that
the guard's patrol pattern
502
00:21:24,333 --> 00:21:25,917
is different
from the day shift,
503
00:21:26,042 --> 00:21:27,625
but it's good news.
504
00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:30,292
The night guard
doesn't even enter the hall.
505
00:21:30,417 --> 00:21:32,250
He just peers through
the night gate
506
00:21:32,375 --> 00:21:35,167
with his flashlight
and moves on.
507
00:21:35,250 --> 00:21:37,458
It's go time.
508
00:21:37,583 --> 00:21:40,042
- They're in position now,
right in front
509
00:21:40,167 --> 00:21:41,833
of the Star of India.
510
00:21:41,958 --> 00:21:43,667
They're staring at it.
511
00:21:43,750 --> 00:21:47,333
It's so beautiful,
and it's almost theirs.
512
00:21:47,458 --> 00:21:50,542
- To see if the case's alarm
is truly off,
513
00:21:50,708 --> 00:21:52,708
they perform one last test.
514
00:21:52,833 --> 00:21:55,500
- Allan Kuhn
has this rubber hammer,
515
00:21:55,583 --> 00:21:57,792
and he hits the case,
516
00:21:57,917 --> 00:22:00,458
and the glass doesn't break,
because it's double-paned,
517
00:22:00,542 --> 00:22:03,417
but it does make this sound,
almost like a gunshot,
518
00:22:03,542 --> 00:22:05,708
reverberating around
the whole hall.
519
00:22:05,833 --> 00:22:07,500
And so he grabs
all of his stuff.
520
00:22:07,667 --> 00:22:09,208
He thinks this is it,
that someone's going
521
00:22:09,333 --> 00:22:13,333
to come running for them,
but nobody does.
522
00:22:13,458 --> 00:22:15,625
- No security guard comes.
523
00:22:15,708 --> 00:22:18,208
- So this tells him, one,
524
00:22:18,333 --> 00:22:21,583
it's probably
not that well guarded,
525
00:22:21,708 --> 00:22:24,333
and two,
that that alarm on the case
526
00:22:24,417 --> 00:22:26,625
really isn't working.
527
00:22:26,708 --> 00:22:27,958
- To make sure
they haven't tripped
528
00:22:28,042 --> 00:22:30,708
any silent alarms
elsewhere in the museum,
529
00:22:30,875 --> 00:22:32,667
they check in
with their lookout.
530
00:22:32,792 --> 00:22:34,542
- They're in communication
with Clark,
531
00:22:34,708 --> 00:22:36,583
who's on the ground,
via walkie-talkie.
532
00:22:36,708 --> 00:22:38,917
He's like,
"I don't hear anything."
533
00:22:39,042 --> 00:22:40,750
So they just keep going.
534
00:22:40,875 --> 00:22:43,375
- Murphy and Kuhn
break out their burglary tools
535
00:22:43,542 --> 00:22:45,833
and set to work,
confident they're minutes away
536
00:22:45,958 --> 00:22:48,167
from getting their hands
on the biggest jewels
537
00:22:48,333 --> 00:22:49,792
they've ever seen.
538
00:22:49,917 --> 00:22:52,500
- One of those devices
is a glass break.
539
00:22:52,667 --> 00:22:56,417
It has a suction cup
that attaches to the glass,
540
00:22:56,542 --> 00:22:59,417
a rod,
and then a scoring device.
541
00:22:59,542 --> 00:23:02,333
And then they make
a perfect circle scoring
542
00:23:02,458 --> 00:23:04,667
around the center of the case,
543
00:23:04,750 --> 00:23:08,000
but it doesn't break out
as easily
544
00:23:08,125 --> 00:23:10,833
as they had hoped it would,
because it's double-paned,
545
00:23:10,958 --> 00:23:12,417
laminated glass.
546
00:23:12,542 --> 00:23:14,417
So it takes them
a lot longer
547
00:23:14,542 --> 00:23:17,375
than they had anticipated
to cut through.
548
00:23:17,500 --> 00:23:19,833
- After 30
frustrating minutes,
549
00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:22,083
finesse isn't getting
the job done,
550
00:23:22,208 --> 00:23:23,667
and the clock is ticking,
551
00:23:23,750 --> 00:23:25,917
so they try
a different tactic--
552
00:23:26,042 --> 00:23:27,542
brute force.
553
00:23:27,667 --> 00:23:29,667
- They take duct tape,
554
00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:32,375
and they tape over
the circular area
555
00:23:32,542 --> 00:23:34,500
that they want to punch out.
556
00:23:34,625 --> 00:23:37,000
And this will muffle the sound,
and it will also prevent,
557
00:23:37,125 --> 00:23:40,625
if the case breaks out,
the shards of glass
558
00:23:40,750 --> 00:23:44,125
go crashing down to the floor
and make a lot of noise.
559
00:23:44,250 --> 00:23:49,292
- Because of how loudly
the hammer rang out last time,
560
00:23:49,375 --> 00:23:51,375
Kuhn and Murphy
need something to mask
561
00:23:51,500 --> 00:23:53,667
the noise of breaking glass,
562
00:23:53,833 --> 00:23:55,708
and they find
just what they need
563
00:23:55,875 --> 00:24:00,250
among the relaxing, natural
sounds of nighttime New York.
564
00:24:00,375 --> 00:24:03,833
[jet engine whooshes]
565
00:24:03,917 --> 00:24:06,625
- The museum is in the flight
paths of both the JFK Airport
566
00:24:06,708 --> 00:24:08,500
and the LaGuardia Airport.
567
00:24:08,625 --> 00:24:11,083
- The airliners come in
on the Upper West Side,
568
00:24:11,208 --> 00:24:12,417
and turn and go
into LaGuardia.
569
00:24:12,542 --> 00:24:15,833
So they timed
the breaking of the glass
570
00:24:15,917 --> 00:24:19,375
to the arrival
of an airplane overhead.
571
00:24:19,500 --> 00:24:20,708
[glass shattering]
572
00:24:20,875 --> 00:24:22,500
- Murphy carefully
reaches inside
573
00:24:22,667 --> 00:24:25,667
the broken case and removes
574
00:24:25,750 --> 00:24:29,000
the 563-carat sapphire,
575
00:24:29,083 --> 00:24:31,542
the Star of India.
576
00:24:31,667 --> 00:24:33,958
Not sure if they've
tripped any other alarms,
577
00:24:34,083 --> 00:24:37,000
they retreat to their
hiding spot and radio Clark
578
00:24:37,125 --> 00:24:39,708
to tell him they've
got one of the stones.
579
00:24:39,833 --> 00:24:43,000
- They are
synchronizing their work
580
00:24:43,167 --> 00:24:46,417
on the cases with
the movement of the guards.
581
00:24:46,542 --> 00:24:48,458
As a guard comes
through on patrol,
582
00:24:48,583 --> 00:24:50,500
they stop work, stay quiet.
583
00:24:50,625 --> 00:24:52,625
The guard will come by,
maybe shine
584
00:24:52,708 --> 00:24:56,500
his light in through the gate,
and then move on.
585
00:24:56,625 --> 00:24:58,500
- Once the guard
is far enough away,
586
00:24:58,667 --> 00:25:01,917
they head straight
for the DeLong Star Ruby.
587
00:25:02,042 --> 00:25:05,458
They repeat the process
on the next glass case--
588
00:25:05,542 --> 00:25:08,333
score, tape, smash,
589
00:25:08,458 --> 00:25:10,125
and grab the goods.
590
00:25:10,208 --> 00:25:13,917
♪ ♪
591
00:25:14,042 --> 00:25:16,667
With the Star of India
and DeLong Ruby in hand,
592
00:25:16,792 --> 00:25:18,833
it's already
a very lucrative score,
593
00:25:18,958 --> 00:25:21,875
but these guys didn't come
all this way
594
00:25:22,042 --> 00:25:24,125
for just two stones.
595
00:25:24,208 --> 00:25:26,833
- The Eagle Diamond is really
important for the thieves
596
00:25:26,917 --> 00:25:29,667
because a rough diamond
is easily cut,
597
00:25:29,792 --> 00:25:33,250
and so from there,
they can cut the stone down,
598
00:25:33,375 --> 00:25:35,583
losing just
a little bit of weight,
599
00:25:35,708 --> 00:25:38,208
and sell the piece
as a faceted diamond.
600
00:25:38,333 --> 00:25:40,500
- They're stealing not just
the three that they planned
601
00:25:40,667 --> 00:25:44,000
to steal, but when they see
how easy it is,
602
00:25:44,125 --> 00:25:46,458
it seems to me that
they decided we're going to
603
00:25:46,583 --> 00:25:48,500
stay here as long as we can
without being caught.
604
00:25:48,583 --> 00:25:50,458
We're going to continue
to smash the cases
605
00:25:50,542 --> 00:25:53,542
and take
as many gems as we can.
606
00:25:53,667 --> 00:25:55,958
- They decide
to push their luck
607
00:25:56,042 --> 00:26:00,083
and try for the Midnight Star
and the many smaller gems
608
00:26:00,208 --> 00:26:02,875
displayed alongside it.
609
00:26:03,042 --> 00:26:05,292
- So far, everything's
been going smoothly,
610
00:26:05,375 --> 00:26:06,833
but hours have gone by.
611
00:26:06,958 --> 00:26:09,833
Something is destined
to go awry.
612
00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:13,000
Murphy and Kuhn approach
one of the gem cases,
613
00:26:13,125 --> 00:26:15,250
and then, just out of
the corner of their eye,
614
00:26:15,375 --> 00:26:17,417
they see
a little flash of light.
615
00:26:17,542 --> 00:26:20,000
- It's the guard,
and he's early.
616
00:26:20,167 --> 00:26:23,000
Kuhn and Murf can't make it
to their usual hiding spot
617
00:26:23,125 --> 00:26:24,500
without being seen.
618
00:26:24,625 --> 00:26:27,292
Instead, they sprint
towards the corner
619
00:26:27,375 --> 00:26:30,917
next to the gate as
the guard rakes his flashlight
620
00:26:31,042 --> 00:26:32,583
around the hall.
621
00:26:32,708 --> 00:26:36,333
- So if the light
captures them, the jig is up.
622
00:26:36,417 --> 00:26:40,042
♪ ♪
623
00:26:46,042 --> 00:26:48,167
- More than four hours
into the heist,
624
00:26:48,292 --> 00:26:51,000
Jack Murphy and Allan Kuhn
have their hands
625
00:26:51,083 --> 00:26:54,500
on three of the most
valuable gems in the world.
626
00:26:54,625 --> 00:26:56,667
But while trying
to snatch even more,
627
00:26:56,750 --> 00:26:59,333
they're surprised
by a night watchman.
628
00:26:59,417 --> 00:27:01,542
- It's a security guard
who's just a little bit early
629
00:27:01,667 --> 00:27:03,875
for one of their rotations.
630
00:27:04,000 --> 00:27:07,375
So they quickly make a beeline
to a dark corner and hide out.
631
00:27:07,542 --> 00:27:09,833
- The guy flashes
his flashlight.
632
00:27:09,958 --> 00:27:11,333
You know, if they're spotted
by the guard,
633
00:27:11,417 --> 00:27:12,958
then the jig's up,
634
00:27:13,042 --> 00:27:14,667
and they might have
to scamper out of there.
635
00:27:14,833 --> 00:27:18,000
- The two men huddle
motionless in the corner
636
00:27:18,125 --> 00:27:21,500
counting on the guard
to get on with his rounds.
637
00:27:21,667 --> 00:27:23,667
- To anybody else,
that might be frightening,
638
00:27:23,792 --> 00:27:25,875
but they are a lot cooler
than most of us.
639
00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:28,958
♪ ♪
640
00:27:29,042 --> 00:27:32,333
- You're just expecting
sudden disaster.
641
00:27:32,417 --> 00:27:34,000
♪ ♪
642
00:27:34,083 --> 00:27:36,167
And then,
when that doesn't happen...
643
00:27:36,333 --> 00:27:38,500
♪ ♪
644
00:27:38,667 --> 00:27:40,875
It feels like
this magic trick.
645
00:27:41,042 --> 00:27:43,750
- The security guard moves on.
646
00:27:43,875 --> 00:27:46,500
The two men
could make a getaway,
647
00:27:46,625 --> 00:27:48,292
but decide
to get back to work...
648
00:27:48,375 --> 00:27:50,125
[glass shattering]
649
00:27:50,250 --> 00:27:53,667
Breaking into
the Midnight Star's case.
650
00:27:53,792 --> 00:27:57,458
- They've got
the Star of India sapphire,
651
00:27:57,583 --> 00:28:00,458
the DeLong Ruby,
the Eagle Diamond,
652
00:28:00,542 --> 00:28:02,042
and the Midnight Star.
653
00:28:02,167 --> 00:28:05,750
But they didn't
just come for clout.
654
00:28:05,875 --> 00:28:08,000
They also came for cash.
655
00:28:08,083 --> 00:28:10,625
And so now
it's time to take things
656
00:28:10,708 --> 00:28:13,000
that they can really sell.
657
00:28:13,167 --> 00:28:15,750
- Inside this last case
is a rainbow-colored
658
00:28:15,875 --> 00:28:17,958
assortment of smaller gems--
659
00:28:18,042 --> 00:28:22,042
emeralds, aquamarines,
opals, and more.
660
00:28:22,167 --> 00:28:24,125
These should be
much easier to fence
661
00:28:24,208 --> 00:28:27,458
than four of the most
famous stones in the world.
662
00:28:27,583 --> 00:28:29,500
- You can't cut
the Star of India.
663
00:28:29,583 --> 00:28:32,500
You can't cut a star sapphire.
It won't shine anymore.
664
00:28:32,583 --> 00:28:33,875
It won't--
it won't have a star,
665
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:35,458
and it will be of no value.
666
00:28:37,917 --> 00:28:40,750
- Nearly five hours
after the heist began,
667
00:28:40,875 --> 00:28:44,125
Murf the Surf and Allan Kuhn
are finally satisfied.
668
00:28:44,208 --> 00:28:47,583
With more than two dozen gems
tucked into their tool bags,
669
00:28:47,708 --> 00:28:49,167
it's definitely
the biggest score
670
00:28:49,292 --> 00:28:50,375
of their lives.
671
00:28:50,500 --> 00:28:54,667
All that remains
is a clean getaway.
672
00:28:54,792 --> 00:28:57,625
- They go back out
the way that they came in.
673
00:28:57,750 --> 00:29:00,042
So the rope
that they shimmied down,
674
00:29:00,208 --> 00:29:02,750
they're now going
to climb back up.
675
00:29:02,875 --> 00:29:05,000
- It's a much more difficult
task climbing up a rope
676
00:29:05,167 --> 00:29:06,958
than it is climbing down
a rope,
677
00:29:07,042 --> 00:29:10,500
particularly with their bag
of tools and gems.
678
00:29:10,625 --> 00:29:12,333
- Back outside
on the ledge,
679
00:29:12,500 --> 00:29:15,167
they once again have to inch
their way along the length
680
00:29:15,292 --> 00:29:16,792
of the building.
681
00:29:16,917 --> 00:29:18,833
- If they fall,
all the hard work
682
00:29:18,958 --> 00:29:20,958
they just did is for naught.
683
00:29:21,083 --> 00:29:23,708
So it's pretty treacherous
for these guys.
684
00:29:23,875 --> 00:29:26,083
And they know that.
685
00:29:26,208 --> 00:29:29,000
- They go back over
to the fire escape
686
00:29:29,083 --> 00:29:31,125
and down the face
of the building,
687
00:29:31,208 --> 00:29:33,083
and they're back
in the courtyard.
688
00:29:33,208 --> 00:29:35,458
I cannot imagine
what was going
689
00:29:35,542 --> 00:29:37,292
through these guys' heads
when they make it back
690
00:29:37,375 --> 00:29:39,000
to the courtyard, because
they've just pulled off
691
00:29:39,125 --> 00:29:41,917
the biggest heist
in New York history,
692
00:29:42,042 --> 00:29:44,750
they haven't set off
a single alarm,
693
00:29:44,875 --> 00:29:46,125
and they don't have
a single guard
694
00:29:46,208 --> 00:29:48,000
coming after them,
as far as they know.
695
00:29:48,125 --> 00:29:50,667
So they're feeling pretty
darn good about themselves.
696
00:29:50,792 --> 00:29:52,375
- It's this feeling
of euphoria.
697
00:29:52,542 --> 00:29:55,000
We did it.
We're in the clear.
698
00:29:55,167 --> 00:29:59,000
We pulled off the impossible.
- They had a great plan.
699
00:29:59,125 --> 00:30:00,875
They got in quickly,
they got out quickly.
700
00:30:02,917 --> 00:30:04,542
- Once they were
over the fence,
701
00:30:04,708 --> 00:30:06,458
they radio Clark
with the good news
702
00:30:06,542 --> 00:30:09,167
and tell him to clear out.
703
00:30:09,292 --> 00:30:12,167
There's just one last bit
of business to take care of.
704
00:30:12,250 --> 00:30:14,042
- So they're
in the bushes,
705
00:30:14,167 --> 00:30:15,792
and they start dividing
the jewels.
706
00:30:15,875 --> 00:30:17,250
The purpose of this was,
707
00:30:17,375 --> 00:30:19,083
if one of the guys
does get caught,
708
00:30:19,208 --> 00:30:21,292
the other guys
can fence the jewels,
709
00:30:21,375 --> 00:30:22,667
get some money for bail,
710
00:30:22,833 --> 00:30:25,042
and try and help
each other out.
711
00:30:25,167 --> 00:30:26,875
♪ ♪
712
00:30:27,000 --> 00:30:29,125
- Once Kuhn and Murphy
leave the museum,
713
00:30:29,208 --> 00:30:30,958
they decide
they're going to split up.
714
00:30:31,083 --> 00:30:32,625
They hope that this makes it
less likely
715
00:30:32,708 --> 00:30:34,167
that they're going
to get caught.
716
00:30:34,250 --> 00:30:35,750
- It kind of becomes
an every man
717
00:30:35,875 --> 00:30:37,625
for themselves scenario.
718
00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:39,958
- As Murphy walks
away from Kuhn,
719
00:30:40,083 --> 00:30:44,042
he marvels at his own success,
the heist of his life,
720
00:30:44,167 --> 00:30:46,833
a pocket full of rare jewels,
and not
721
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,167
a single police officer
in sight.
722
00:30:50,292 --> 00:30:53,000
At least,
that's what he thinks.
723
00:30:53,125 --> 00:30:55,500
- As Murphy is leaving
the museum grounds,
724
00:30:55,625 --> 00:30:59,375
he encounters a whole group
of police officers
725
00:30:59,500 --> 00:31:02,750
gathered together.
726
00:31:02,875 --> 00:31:04,583
- Now he's freaking out.
727
00:31:04,708 --> 00:31:07,250
Did we trigger a silent alarm?
728
00:31:07,375 --> 00:31:10,583
Were we too loud?
How did Clark not call us?
729
00:31:10,708 --> 00:31:12,333
Is Clark backstabbing us?
730
00:31:12,417 --> 00:31:16,292
Like, all of the worst fears
that could happen in a heist
731
00:31:16,417 --> 00:31:18,500
are beginning
to bubble in his head.
732
00:31:18,625 --> 00:31:21,500
- Here they are.
They're just waiting for me.
733
00:31:21,625 --> 00:31:23,083
♪ ♪
734
00:31:26,958 --> 00:31:29,167
[dramatic music]
735
00:31:29,292 --> 00:31:31,292
- Jack Murphy
and Allan Kuhn
736
00:31:31,375 --> 00:31:34,208
have just escaped
the Natural History Museum
737
00:31:34,333 --> 00:31:38,917
with millions in stolen gems
and no alarms raised.
738
00:31:39,042 --> 00:31:42,167
Then, suddenly,
Murphy is face to face
739
00:31:42,292 --> 00:31:45,333
with a dozen NYPD officers.
740
00:31:45,500 --> 00:31:49,708
- Murphy happened
to encounter a gaggle of cops.
741
00:31:49,833 --> 00:31:52,000
He thought, "OK,
maybe the jig is up."
742
00:31:52,125 --> 00:31:56,000
- Being Jack
"Murf the Surf" Murphy,
743
00:31:56,125 --> 00:31:58,167
and a guy who manages
744
00:31:58,333 --> 00:32:00,167
to get himself out
of every situation,
745
00:32:00,333 --> 00:32:01,958
he sees someone
walking their dog.
746
00:32:02,042 --> 00:32:04,667
And remember, he's not dressed
like a cat burglar.
747
00:32:04,750 --> 00:32:07,458
He's dressed like a tourist.
748
00:32:07,542 --> 00:32:09,958
- So he tries to remain calm,
play it cool.
749
00:32:10,042 --> 00:32:12,208
And he whistles so that
the dog jumps up on him,
750
00:32:12,333 --> 00:32:15,042
and he starts to strike up
a conversation
751
00:32:15,167 --> 00:32:16,875
with the dog owner
so that,
752
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:19,333
as the police officers
are walking past,
753
00:32:19,458 --> 00:32:23,167
he can just kind of say,
"Good night, officers."
754
00:32:23,250 --> 00:32:24,333
♪ ♪
755
00:32:24,500 --> 00:32:27,000
- Murphy was
so focused on this museum
756
00:32:27,125 --> 00:32:29,333
that he never actually
studied the neighborhood
757
00:32:29,417 --> 00:32:31,000
around the museum.
758
00:32:31,125 --> 00:32:34,167
There's these two police
precincts just blocks away.
759
00:32:34,292 --> 00:32:36,750
- And then, luckily,
a cab pulls up
760
00:32:36,875 --> 00:32:38,917
alongside him at a stoplight.
761
00:32:39,042 --> 00:32:43,167
So he just slides in
and slips away.
762
00:32:43,250 --> 00:32:45,375
- After the heist,
Clark immediately
763
00:32:45,500 --> 00:32:48,833
drives to his parents' home
in Connecticut to lie low.
764
00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:51,875
Back at the hotel,
Murphy and Kuhn
765
00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:56,083
are preparing to get the gems
and themselves back to Miami.
766
00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:57,833
- The plan is that
we're going to fence
767
00:32:57,917 --> 00:32:59,375
the jewels after the heist.
768
00:32:59,542 --> 00:33:01,250
We're going to make
some money,
769
00:33:01,375 --> 00:33:04,333
and we're going to open a bar
or a club in Miami
770
00:33:04,458 --> 00:33:07,167
called the Star of India.
And that's documented.
771
00:33:07,292 --> 00:33:09,000
That was really their plan.
772
00:33:09,083 --> 00:33:12,000
- Early the next morning
they head to the airport,
773
00:33:12,083 --> 00:33:13,917
and they decide to travel
with more
774
00:33:14,042 --> 00:33:15,833
than just the stolen jewels.
775
00:33:15,958 --> 00:33:17,417
- Their next move
is probably
776
00:33:17,542 --> 00:33:21,375
as cavalier
as the actual heist.
777
00:33:21,500 --> 00:33:24,875
- Kuhn was dating a girl,
an innocent bystander
778
00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:26,625
named Janet Florkiewicz.
779
00:33:26,750 --> 00:33:30,167
- What she doesn't know
is that they're about
780
00:33:30,250 --> 00:33:32,792
to draft her to work
as a courier.
781
00:33:32,917 --> 00:33:35,292
♪ ♪
782
00:33:35,417 --> 00:33:38,167
- She agrees to go to Miami,
783
00:33:38,333 --> 00:33:40,000
but he says "You have to use
a fake name.
784
00:33:40,167 --> 00:33:42,250
"You have to pretend
not to know us.
785
00:33:42,375 --> 00:33:45,583
Oh, and can you carry this bag,
and don't ask what's in it."
786
00:33:45,708 --> 00:33:47,833
And of course, the bag
has all of the gems,
787
00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:49,333
unbeknownst to her.
788
00:33:49,417 --> 00:33:51,625
- While they're
flying to Miami,
789
00:33:51,708 --> 00:33:55,375
the museum staff discovers
the Hall of Gems in shambles.
790
00:33:55,500 --> 00:33:59,000
Within minutes,
the NYPD and the FBI
791
00:33:59,125 --> 00:34:01,250
are scouring the crime scene.
792
00:34:01,375 --> 00:34:03,500
- What evidence
is left behind?
793
00:34:03,583 --> 00:34:05,000
Not a whole lot.
794
00:34:05,125 --> 00:34:07,458
There's broken glass,
and I don't think
795
00:34:07,542 --> 00:34:09,417
they said anything else.
796
00:34:09,542 --> 00:34:12,500
- The value of the stolen gems
is difficult to calculate.
797
00:34:12,583 --> 00:34:15,458
They're estimated
at $410,000,
798
00:34:15,542 --> 00:34:19,125
roughly $3.9 million
in today's dollars.
799
00:34:19,208 --> 00:34:20,958
But other experts say
the jewels'
800
00:34:21,042 --> 00:34:22,333
one-of-a-kind nature
801
00:34:22,458 --> 00:34:25,333
makes them ten times
more valuable.
802
00:34:25,458 --> 00:34:28,292
- The gems were not insured
at the time of the robbery.
803
00:34:28,375 --> 00:34:32,000
The museum director
stated that the insurance
804
00:34:32,125 --> 00:34:33,833
was too expensive,
because they were
805
00:34:33,917 --> 00:34:36,500
considered to be priceless.
806
00:34:36,625 --> 00:34:38,458
- The embarrassments
for the museum
807
00:34:38,583 --> 00:34:41,167
pile up when investigators
realized their night guard
808
00:34:41,333 --> 00:34:44,000
missed spotting the thieves.
809
00:34:44,125 --> 00:34:46,625
And that was just one
of many security lapses.
810
00:34:46,708 --> 00:34:49,208
- For all practical purposes,
the museum
811
00:34:49,333 --> 00:34:51,500
had no functioning alarm system
812
00:34:51,667 --> 00:34:53,917
in the gem collection
at that point.
813
00:34:54,042 --> 00:34:56,458
There were no alarms
on the windows.
814
00:34:56,583 --> 00:35:01,250
And in the gem case where the
Star of India was on display,
815
00:35:01,375 --> 00:35:03,208
there was an alarm system,
but the batteries
816
00:35:03,333 --> 00:35:05,000
were all corroded on that
817
00:35:05,125 --> 00:35:06,792
and hadn't been changed
in years.
818
00:35:06,917 --> 00:35:10,500
♪ ♪
819
00:35:10,583 --> 00:35:12,833
- Less than 24 hours
after the heist,
820
00:35:12,917 --> 00:35:14,792
investigators catch a break.
821
00:35:14,875 --> 00:35:17,250
Murphy and Kuhn's
pre-heist party
822
00:35:17,375 --> 00:35:20,208
and liquor-fueled bragging
catches up with them.
823
00:35:20,333 --> 00:35:22,375
- There was a young man
at the party
824
00:35:22,542 --> 00:35:24,292
who, for one reason
or another,
825
00:35:24,375 --> 00:35:26,542
informed on these guys to
a uniformed police officer
826
00:35:26,708 --> 00:35:28,875
at the local precinct
by the museum.
827
00:35:29,042 --> 00:35:31,958
- With this lead,
NYPD detectives
828
00:35:32,042 --> 00:35:34,083
obtain a warrant to search
829
00:35:34,208 --> 00:35:36,542
the thieves' suite
at the Cambridge Hotel.
830
00:35:36,667 --> 00:35:39,000
- Detectives find
some of the burglars' tools.
831
00:35:39,083 --> 00:35:40,917
They find
books about the gems.
832
00:35:41,042 --> 00:35:42,333
They find the floor plan.
833
00:35:42,458 --> 00:35:44,750
- 26 hours
after the heist,
834
00:35:44,875 --> 00:35:48,083
Roger Clark has no idea
the police are onto them,
835
00:35:48,208 --> 00:35:50,250
and he returns
from his parents' home
836
00:35:50,375 --> 00:35:52,917
to the Cambridge Hotel
to retrieve his things.
837
00:35:53,042 --> 00:35:54,583
Although it's
the middle of the night,
838
00:35:54,708 --> 00:35:57,167
detectives are still in
the suite gathering evidence.
839
00:35:57,250 --> 00:35:59,667
For Clark, the jig is up.
840
00:35:59,792 --> 00:36:03,167
- And Clark starts
to sing almost immediately.
841
00:36:03,250 --> 00:36:04,917
And it didn't take long
for all of this
842
00:36:05,042 --> 00:36:06,625
to start to unravel.
843
00:36:06,750 --> 00:36:10,000
- The next morning,
law enforcement in Florida
844
00:36:10,125 --> 00:36:12,333
rushes to intercept
Murphy and Kuhn
845
00:36:12,458 --> 00:36:14,250
before they can fence
the gems.
846
00:36:14,375 --> 00:36:16,667
- They become people
of interest for the police,
847
00:36:16,792 --> 00:36:18,583
but now the FBI is involved.
848
00:36:18,708 --> 00:36:21,417
And the FBI
raid Kuhn's apartment.
849
00:36:21,542 --> 00:36:24,250
They come in, and they
are looking in every
850
00:36:24,375 --> 00:36:27,125
nook and cranny
for these gems.
851
00:36:31,750 --> 00:36:34,000
- After a flawless heist
in New Yorkc]
852
00:36:34,083 --> 00:36:38,375
and a smooth getaway to Miami,
it takes less than two days
853
00:36:38,542 --> 00:36:41,375
for the FBI to link
the Natural History theft
854
00:36:41,500 --> 00:36:44,250
to Jack Murphy and Allan Kuhn.
855
00:36:44,375 --> 00:36:48,125
- The FBI tear up Allan Kuhn's
apartment in Miami
856
00:36:48,208 --> 00:36:51,167
after the heist,
and they don't find a thing.
857
00:36:51,333 --> 00:36:53,792
- When Kuhn returns home,
858
00:36:53,917 --> 00:36:55,917
they arrest him
and demand that he reveal
859
00:36:56,042 --> 00:36:58,125
where he's hidden the stones.
860
00:36:58,250 --> 00:37:01,708
- The gems
haven't been fenced yet.
861
00:37:01,833 --> 00:37:04,542
They're still in the
possession of Kuhn and Clark.
862
00:37:04,708 --> 00:37:06,875
But where are they?
The FBI can't find them.
863
00:37:07,000 --> 00:37:09,167
- But Kuhn keeps mum.
864
00:37:09,292 --> 00:37:12,125
And when Jack Murphy
gets back to the apartment,
865
00:37:12,250 --> 00:37:14,458
he too stays cool
under pressure.
866
00:37:14,542 --> 00:37:17,125
- According to Jack Murphy,
they hid the jewels
867
00:37:17,250 --> 00:37:19,375
in a trash can
inside the apartment.
868
00:37:19,500 --> 00:37:21,167
According to Kuhn,
he had hid them
869
00:37:21,292 --> 00:37:24,000
in the ceiling in
the hallway of the apartment,
870
00:37:24,125 --> 00:37:26,583
but the FBI is none the wiser.
871
00:37:26,708 --> 00:37:31,042
- Clark's confession is enough
to arrest Murphy and Kuhn
872
00:37:31,167 --> 00:37:33,000
and fly them back to New York,
873
00:37:33,167 --> 00:37:34,875
but with no gems
as physical evidence,
874
00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:37,917
the two men are free to go.
875
00:37:38,042 --> 00:37:41,417
Meanwhile, the Museum
of Natural History heist
876
00:37:41,542 --> 00:37:43,833
is becoming one
of the most sensational
877
00:37:44,000 --> 00:37:46,333
news stories of the decade.
878
00:37:46,417 --> 00:37:48,667
- The press and the public
love these guys.
879
00:37:48,833 --> 00:37:51,500
They're tan.
They're handsome.
880
00:37:51,667 --> 00:37:53,875
They're charming.
They're bold.
881
00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:55,667
Everyone is eating it up.
882
00:37:55,792 --> 00:37:58,083
- When the media learns
of Murphy, Kuhn, and Clark,
883
00:37:58,208 --> 00:38:00,375
they become folk heroes.
884
00:38:00,500 --> 00:38:03,667
They are lavishing
in their celebrity.
885
00:38:03,792 --> 00:38:05,583
- How do I explain
this to my family
886
00:38:05,708 --> 00:38:07,333
and--and my--and my friends
all over the country?
887
00:38:07,417 --> 00:38:09,167
And the same
with Jack and Roger?
888
00:38:09,292 --> 00:38:11,625
We--we didn't care
for all this.
889
00:38:11,708 --> 00:38:15,500
- The men denied
taking part in the heist,
890
00:38:15,583 --> 00:38:17,542
but they're also talking
too much to the media.
891
00:38:17,708 --> 00:38:18,833
- I think
it's a shame that they don't
892
00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:20,208
concentrate their efforts
up there in the city
893
00:38:20,333 --> 00:38:21,958
where this happened.
894
00:38:22,042 --> 00:38:23,083
- If I was their lawyer,
895
00:38:23,208 --> 00:38:24,208
I'd say,
"Just shut your mouth."
896
00:38:24,333 --> 00:38:26,167
But that's not in their nature.
897
00:38:26,333 --> 00:38:28,667
- Murf and Kuhn's
newfound fame
898
00:38:28,792 --> 00:38:31,667
in New York
rankles Manhattan prosecutor
899
00:38:31,792 --> 00:38:34,500
Maurice Nadjari,
who works this case
900
00:38:34,625 --> 00:38:37,250
with laser-focused tenacity.
901
00:38:37,375 --> 00:38:38,583
- Maurice was motivated.
902
00:38:38,708 --> 00:38:40,750
And he would be damned
if he wasn't
903
00:38:40,875 --> 00:38:42,500
going to solve this case.
904
00:38:42,583 --> 00:38:44,458
It was not going to be
the heist of the century.
905
00:38:44,542 --> 00:38:47,333
- He views this as a crime
against the people
906
00:38:47,500 --> 00:38:49,458
of New York,
and he sees these three
907
00:38:49,542 --> 00:38:52,333
pompous jerks almost
thumbing their nose
908
00:38:52,458 --> 00:38:55,250
at him and authority,
and it's driving him mad.
909
00:38:55,375 --> 00:38:57,167
♪ ♪
910
00:38:57,292 --> 00:39:00,000
- So he starts looking
back through the records
911
00:39:00,125 --> 00:39:02,042
of other jewel thefts
912
00:39:02,208 --> 00:39:04,625
both in New York and in Miami.
913
00:39:04,750 --> 00:39:07,292
He comes across
a theft that involved
914
00:39:07,417 --> 00:39:09,667
the actress Eva Gabor.
915
00:39:09,792 --> 00:39:12,167
- She's robbed of her jewels.
She's pistol whipped.
916
00:39:12,292 --> 00:39:15,792
At the time,
it makes headlines.
917
00:39:15,875 --> 00:39:18,000
So he sees this story,
and he goes
918
00:39:18,125 --> 00:39:19,750
and has a chat with Eva Gabor.
919
00:39:19,875 --> 00:39:22,667
He shows mug shots,
and she's able to point out
920
00:39:22,792 --> 00:39:26,750
that it's Jack Murphy
and it's Allan Kuhn.
921
00:39:26,875 --> 00:39:31,208
- Gabor's testimony sends
Murphy and Kuhn to jail,
922
00:39:31,333 --> 00:39:34,333
and the judge sets bail
at 150,000 each.
923
00:39:34,458 --> 00:39:36,083
They can't pay.
924
00:39:36,208 --> 00:39:38,958
So they're taken to the
Manhattan Detention Complex--
925
00:39:39,042 --> 00:39:42,792
aka "The Tombs."
926
00:39:42,875 --> 00:39:45,333
Suddenly, being associated
with the heist
927
00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:47,583
isn't much fun anymore.
928
00:39:47,708 --> 00:39:49,500
- It didn't take
more than a day
929
00:39:49,667 --> 00:39:52,333
or two for Kuhn to come
forward and say,
930
00:39:52,417 --> 00:39:54,833
"OK, I want to cooperate.
931
00:39:54,917 --> 00:39:56,500
I'll go to Florida
and recover the gems."
932
00:39:56,625 --> 00:39:59,583
- Based on intel
from Kuhn,
933
00:39:59,708 --> 00:40:02,500
Maurice Nadjari
recovers the Star of India
934
00:40:02,667 --> 00:40:04,333
and the Midnight Star,
935
00:40:04,458 --> 00:40:06,417
along with
several smaller gems,
936
00:40:06,542 --> 00:40:09,667
from a bus station locker
in Miami.
937
00:40:09,750 --> 00:40:12,333
- The Eagle Diamond
is not so fortunate.
938
00:40:12,417 --> 00:40:14,250
This is probably an item,
939
00:40:14,375 --> 00:40:16,667
because it was
a rough diamond,
940
00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:19,500
that it immediately
was sold and recut,
941
00:40:19,625 --> 00:40:22,292
and it's now gone forever.
942
00:40:22,417 --> 00:40:24,708
- The DeLong Star Ruby
is recovered.
943
00:40:24,875 --> 00:40:26,667
John D. MacArthur,
the billionaire,
944
00:40:26,833 --> 00:40:29,917
pays a $25,000 ransom
to get that back.
945
00:40:30,042 --> 00:40:32,833
- About six months
after the heist,
946
00:40:32,917 --> 00:40:36,500
Allan Kuhn, Jack Murphy,
and Roger Clark
947
00:40:36,625 --> 00:40:39,083
plead guilty to burglary
and grand larceny.
948
00:40:39,208 --> 00:40:42,125
They're each sentenced to
three years at Rikers Island.
949
00:40:42,250 --> 00:40:44,167
♪ ♪
950
00:40:44,333 --> 00:40:46,167
After prison,
the three friends
951
00:40:46,292 --> 00:40:48,292
go down very different paths.
952
00:40:48,375 --> 00:40:50,458
- Roger Clark
moves back to Connecticut,
953
00:40:50,542 --> 00:40:52,250
and he lives a quiet life.
954
00:40:52,375 --> 00:40:53,917
He had his thrill
in the underworld,
955
00:40:54,042 --> 00:40:56,667
and it was more
than enough for him.
956
00:40:56,792 --> 00:40:59,208
Allan Kuhn, on the other hand,
he gets in trouble again.
957
00:40:59,333 --> 00:41:00,625
He serves one year
958
00:41:00,750 --> 00:41:02,958
in a California
federal penitentiary.
959
00:41:03,042 --> 00:41:06,042
And after that,
he actually goes back
960
00:41:06,167 --> 00:41:08,375
on the straight and narrow.
961
00:41:08,500 --> 00:41:10,667
- Jack Murphy
does not go straight.
962
00:41:10,792 --> 00:41:13,000
He enters, in fact,
a darker chapter
963
00:41:13,167 --> 00:41:15,000
of his criminal history.
964
00:41:15,125 --> 00:41:18,208
In 1969, he's convicted
of a double homicide,
965
00:41:18,375 --> 00:41:20,417
and he says
he didn't do it,
966
00:41:20,542 --> 00:41:22,167
but he gets
a double life sentence.
967
00:41:22,333 --> 00:41:25,500
And then, in 1986,
968
00:41:25,625 --> 00:41:28,250
just 17 years
into that double life sentence,
969
00:41:28,375 --> 00:41:30,542
he gets paroled.
970
00:41:30,667 --> 00:41:32,958
- Each of the thieves
has since passed away--
971
00:41:33,042 --> 00:41:35,958
Roger Clark in 2007,
972
00:41:36,042 --> 00:41:39,458
Allan Kuhn in 2017,
973
00:41:39,583 --> 00:41:43,292
and Jack Murphy in 2020.
974
00:41:43,375 --> 00:41:45,583
As for the Hall of Gems--
975
00:41:45,708 --> 00:41:49,500
- It still houses
the DeLong Star Ruby
976
00:41:49,625 --> 00:41:51,875
and, of course,
the Star of India sapphire.
977
00:41:52,042 --> 00:41:55,333
So anyone can go
and see these two gems.
978
00:41:55,417 --> 00:41:58,792
♪ ♪
979
00:41:58,875 --> 00:42:02,625
- In 1964, Jack Murphy,
Allan Kuhn, and Roger Clark
980
00:42:02,750 --> 00:42:04,500
pulled off a perfect heist
981
00:42:04,625 --> 00:42:07,458
using their physical strength,
agility,
982
00:42:07,542 --> 00:42:09,208
and a whole lot of luck.
983
00:42:09,333 --> 00:42:12,125
And they looked good doing it.
984
00:42:12,250 --> 00:42:15,042
From the high profile
of their priceless targets,
985
00:42:15,167 --> 00:42:17,792
to their bold style
and the media frenzy
986
00:42:17,917 --> 00:42:22,042
it inspired, the American
Museum of Natural History caper
987
00:42:22,167 --> 00:42:25,833
will always remain among
history's greatest heists.
988
00:42:25,958 --> 00:42:31,167
♪ ♪