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[quiet tranquil music plays]

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{\an8}[President Obama] Hanauma Bay
is one of my favorite spots in the world.

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I grew up in Hawaii.

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This was my backyard.

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My love of the natural world began here.

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When I was growing up,
wild spaces and everyday spaces,

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they were one and the same.

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An essential part of our lives.

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I wanna make sure
that the world's wild spaces

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are there for my kids and my grandkids.

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Join me in this celebration

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of our planet's greatest
national parks and wilderness.

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A journey through the natural wonders
of our shared birthright.

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[dramatic music plays]

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My mom used to tell me
that when she was pregnant,

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she'd come and sit and listen to the ocean

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and look at the waves
lapping over the coral reefs.

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She used to joke
that that was the reason I was so calm.

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I had spent a lot of time here
even before I arrived in the world.

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When I was six,

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Hanauma Bay joined the growing number
of protected wild spaces.

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What began as a common desire
to secure wilderness for people to enjoy

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has become a worldwide movement

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to preserve these areas
for future generations.

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[tranquil music plays]

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They're a place to escape
the burdens of everyday life

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and an inspiration for our children.

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They're a haven for endangered species…

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and a hotbed for scientific research.

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Not only do they nurture
the greatest array of life on Earth…

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[elephant trumpets]

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…they regulate our climate,

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clean our air,

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purify our water.

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When humanity started
to protect these wild places,

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we did not realize
how important they would become.

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Today, they are some
of the last strongholds

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of wilderness and wildlife.

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Some remain so remote

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that we're only just starting
to unravel their secrets.

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Take Loango National Park
in Gabon on the west coast of Africa.

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It's a haven for tropical forest animals.

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Yet many of the creatures here
are all drawn to the very same place.

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[tranquil music plays]

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The beach.

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[birds squawking]

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One of the last places
where the vast Congo rain forest

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meets the Atlantic Ocean.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Buffalo graze vegetation

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coated with sea salt…

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a mineral that's hard to find
in the rain forest.

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[buffalo snorts]

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[tranquil music continues]

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A red river hog…

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with a craving for fresh seafood.

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[tranquil music continues]

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African forest elephants come to the beach
and mingle with marine giants.

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Like this one-ton leatherback turtle.

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And there's one creature here

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who's figured out how to make the most
of all the seaside amenities.

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By day, hippos stick
to freshwater lagoons.

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[water gurgles]

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Sheltering from the sun.

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As evening approaches,

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they usually trek inland
to favorite grazing grounds.

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[hippo snorts]

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But not this guy.

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[hippo growls]

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[suspenseful music plays]

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[hippo snorts]

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He has other ideas.

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[hippo growls]

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He heads

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straight for the surf!

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[dramatic music plays]

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[hippo snorts]

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[dramatic music continues]

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His three-ton frame
feels lighter in salt water.

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The waves wash away parasites

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and soothe the scrapes
and bruises of the day.

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There's nowhere else you'll see a hippo

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in the Atlantic Ocean.

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[hippo snorts]

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But he's not here just to take a dip.

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He wants to catch the waves.

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[tranquil music plays]

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He rides the ocean swell north,

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up the coast.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Until he reaches
his favorite spot for dinner.

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Now that he's worked up an appetite,
he'll spend the whole night grazing.

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As the sun sets all along this coastline,

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other hippos follow suit.

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Leaving their lagoons to hang ten.

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[dramatic music plays]

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The surfing hippos of Loango.

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It just goes to show,

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the natural world
can continue to surprise us

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as long as we give it space to thrive.

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[tranquil music plays]

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Nature's remaining strongholds

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are often in areas
that are difficult to reach,

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making national parks important
and valuable sanctuaries

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for iconic animals,

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as well as rare
and extraordinary creatures.

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On the other side of Africa,
on the island of Madagascar,

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the remote
Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park.

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[tranquil music plays]

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This inaccessible stone fortress

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has given rise to species
found nowhere else on Earth.

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A rock iguana,

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recently discovered
and never filmed before.

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His long digits and claws
help him grip the sheer rock face.

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[tranquil music continues]

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The forest surrounding the peaks
shelters rare creatures

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native only to the Tsingy.

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Including one of the park's
most elusive residents.

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The Decken's sifaka.

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Many of these endangered lemurs
call this park home.

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Like most primates, they spend much
of their time in the safety of the trees.

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This small group has a new responsibility.

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[tranquil music plays]

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At just eight weeks old,
his strength will soon be put to the test.

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So Mom gives him lots of encouragement.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Building his confidence to leave her side…

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and explore his new world.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Climbing and jumping

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is the best training
for life in this park.

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In time,

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he'll cover 30 feet in a single leap.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Until then, it's baby steps.

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He may be undeterred
by the oppressive heat,

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but the others save their energy

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by resting in the shade.

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It's the height of the dry season.

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Sifakas mostly rely
on leaves for food and water.

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But resources in their patch
of forest are running out.

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The only fresh food
lies in small, shaded sanctuaries

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scattered between the peaks.

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[tense music plays]

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The females decide
it's time to make a move.

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[tense music continues]

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[tense music intensifies]

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A maze of craggy, razor-sharp spires

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lie between them and survival.

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Below, gaping chasms.

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[tense music continues]

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Baby must use all his strength
to cling on to Mom.

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His added weight means her every move
requires pinpoint precision.

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[tense music continues]

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A single misstep

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could prove fatal.

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[tense music continues]

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It's a labyrinth,

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but they know a secret route.

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[tense music continues]

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One day, he'll learn it too,

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but, for now, he just needs to hold on

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tightly.

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Expert hunters patrol the exposed rock.

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They shouldn't stay out here any longer.

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Mom makes one last push…

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[dramatic music plays]

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…closing in on safety…

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until finally…

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they reach a sanctuary
hidden between the rocks…

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full of juicy leaves.

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[tranquil music plays]

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An epic and exhausting journey.

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One he'll repeat many times

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in the years to come.

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[tranquil music plays]

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The more isolated the national park,

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the more unusual its creatures

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and the more extraordinary
their behaviors.

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Which makes islands
especially important to protect.

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Like this one in southern Japan.

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Home to Yakushima National Park
and an ancient forest.

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[tranquil music plays]

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Moss carpets the ground.

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Fig and banyan trees

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knit their roots through the landscape.

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Giant Japanese cedars,

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some over a thousand years old,
tower high overhead.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Isolation has shaped the creatures
that live here.

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Many that live on islands
are smaller than their mainland cousins.

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This sika deer is just three feet tall.

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His diet of dead leaves is filling,

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but it's not the tastiest.

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[jaunty music plays]

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And it doesn't satisfy his sweet tooth.

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If only he could reach the fruits
and berries high above.

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But there are windfalls in Yakushima.

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If you know where to find them.

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Japanese macaques.

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[quiet jaunty music plays]

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This is the gang he was hoping to find.

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[jaunty music continues]

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Now, he just has to be patient.

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[macaques squeal]

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And the macaques are the key

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to the sweetest food in the forest.

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[macaques squeal]

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[suspenseful music plays]

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They say good things come
to those who wait.

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All the deer know that these monkeys

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are messy eaters.

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[suspenseful music plays]

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[jaunty music plays]

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The food they drop is packed with sugars.

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[jaunty music continues]

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But there's only so much to go around.

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[squealing]

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The deer make the most
of the feast while it lasts.

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[macaque chatters]

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[suspenseful music plays]

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But a distracted stag becomes

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the perfect plaything.

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[suspenseful music continues]

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And it turns out,
there's no such thing as a free lunch.

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[jaunty music plays]

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In return for eating his fill,

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the deer is taken for a joyride.

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[jaunty music continues]

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It's good to keep your allies
on your side.

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But this is definitely the last stop.

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[macaque squeals]

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Our national parks do much more than
provide wildlife with food and sanctuary.

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00:22:40,283 --> 00:22:44,003
And we're still learning the true benefits
of protecting wilderness.

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[tranquil music plays]

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In 1872,

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Yellowstone, in the western United States,

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became the first national park
in the world.

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Two million acres of wild space
in the Rocky Mountains.

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[tranquil music continues]

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Geologically active

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and spectacular.

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[geysers roar]

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[tranquil music continues]

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Home to the largest
concentration of wildlife

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in the lower 48 states.

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00:23:43,163 --> 00:23:45,163
[tranquil music continues]

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One of America's greatest ideas.

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Established for the benefit
and enjoyment of the people.

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And it caught on,
sparking a global movement.

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Today, around 15% of land

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and nearly 8% of our oceans
have been protected.

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Most of it in my lifetime.

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We've come to understand
the true value of these last wild places

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and that what happens inside our parks
affects us all.

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Take rain forests.

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They're home to more than half
of all life on land.

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If you're not sure why this biodiversity
is so important to protect,

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consider this.

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A quarter of all our medicines

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originated in rain forests.

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We're still discovering
new medical advances

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hiding in plain sight.

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00:25:23,963 --> 00:25:27,243
In Costa Rica's
Manuel Antonio National Park,

265
00:25:27,763 --> 00:25:30,723
even familiar faces can surprise us.

266
00:25:32,523 --> 00:25:34,243
A three-fingered sloth

267
00:25:34,323 --> 00:25:35,643
enjoys the sun.

268
00:25:41,443 --> 00:25:44,043
With the slowest metabolism of any mammal,

269
00:25:44,643 --> 00:25:46,243
he can't afford to waste energy.

270
00:25:48,523 --> 00:25:49,363
But he's hungry.

271
00:25:53,763 --> 00:25:56,323
Fortunately, he doesn't have far to go.

272
00:25:57,243 --> 00:25:59,243
[jaunty music plays]

273
00:26:06,323 --> 00:26:09,923
When it can take a month
to digest a single leaf,

274
00:26:10,003 --> 00:26:12,963
you may as well look
for just the right one.

275
00:26:14,003 --> 00:26:16,003
[jaunty music continues]

276
00:26:19,803 --> 00:26:22,603
Like all sloths, he struggles to see.

277
00:26:23,403 --> 00:26:25,403
So he sniffs for the best leaves.

278
00:26:33,403 --> 00:26:34,883
Passing on the old ones.

279
00:26:46,043 --> 00:26:47,403
Until he finds

280
00:26:48,643 --> 00:26:49,603
perfection.

281
00:26:59,243 --> 00:27:02,163
[thunder rumbles]

282
00:27:02,243 --> 00:27:04,483
But dinner is going to have to wait.

283
00:27:06,083 --> 00:27:08,563
[rain splashes]

284
00:27:14,163 --> 00:27:15,283
The rain chills him.

285
00:27:19,643 --> 00:27:20,763
[splash]

286
00:27:21,923 --> 00:27:23,803
[growling]

287
00:27:26,323 --> 00:27:27,683
[growling]

288
00:27:38,123 --> 00:27:40,123
[tranquil music plays]

289
00:27:54,083 --> 00:27:55,603
Unlike the monkeys,

290
00:27:55,683 --> 00:27:57,963
he can't warm up by moving quickly.

291
00:28:02,923 --> 00:28:06,403
But the rain forest provides
the ideal sun chair,

292
00:28:06,483 --> 00:28:09,883
from which to perform a neat trick.

293
00:28:11,083 --> 00:28:12,323
He changes color,

294
00:28:13,003 --> 00:28:14,523
turning vivid green.

295
00:28:22,723 --> 00:28:26,483
It's algae so far found only on sloths

296
00:28:26,563 --> 00:28:28,643
that gives him his unique tinge.

297
00:28:32,403 --> 00:28:33,363
And that's not all.

298
00:28:35,403 --> 00:28:39,963
There's an entire micro kingdom
living in his fur.

299
00:28:40,683 --> 00:28:43,923
At least 80 species call this place home…

300
00:28:48,603 --> 00:28:50,083
including sloth moths,

301
00:28:50,163 --> 00:28:54,083
who spend their adult lives
on their gentle host.

302
00:28:58,483 --> 00:29:03,403
His perfect mix of thick,
damp fur, warmed by the sun,

303
00:29:03,483 --> 00:29:07,123
ensures the little world
inside his coat thrives.

304
00:29:09,843 --> 00:29:12,563
That's why scientists believe
that this sloth

305
00:29:12,643 --> 00:29:14,963
could now benefit all of us.

306
00:29:15,043 --> 00:29:17,043
[tranquil music plays]

307
00:29:17,843 --> 00:29:20,203
He's like a tiny pharmaceutical factory.

308
00:29:20,963 --> 00:29:23,523
Fungus in his fur produces chemicals

309
00:29:23,603 --> 00:29:27,043
that have the potential
to fight cancer, malaria,

310
00:29:27,123 --> 00:29:29,723
and antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

311
00:29:29,803 --> 00:29:31,803
[tranquil music continues]

312
00:29:37,163 --> 00:29:40,123
If we can protect him and his rain forest,

313
00:29:41,803 --> 00:29:45,083
this sleepy sloth might just save us all.

314
00:29:55,763 --> 00:29:59,003
To safeguard our parks
and all their inhabitants,

315
00:29:59,683 --> 00:30:04,443
we must also protect the health of lands
and waters beyond their borders.

316
00:30:07,243 --> 00:30:09,043
[exciting music plays]

317
00:30:09,123 --> 00:30:12,603
Because every protected wilderness,
no matter how remote,

318
00:30:13,123 --> 00:30:15,083
is connected to the outside world…

319
00:30:17,283 --> 00:30:18,843
through the movements of wind,

320
00:30:20,563 --> 00:30:21,403
water,

321
00:30:22,403 --> 00:30:23,723
and wildlife.

322
00:30:31,323 --> 00:30:33,603
Over Australia's north coast,

323
00:30:33,683 --> 00:30:38,003
a quarter of a million
magpie geese flock together…

324
00:30:40,043 --> 00:30:42,883
heading for Kakadu National Park.

325
00:30:42,963 --> 00:30:44,963
[geese squawk]

326
00:30:51,123 --> 00:30:55,683
A landscape dominated by wetlands,
rivers, and billabongs,

327
00:30:57,003 --> 00:30:59,923
where shifting waters
shape the fortunes of all.

328
00:31:00,003 --> 00:31:02,043
[birds squawking]

329
00:31:05,403 --> 00:31:09,043
In the dry season,
the geese gorge on water chestnuts

330
00:31:09,123 --> 00:31:11,043
revealed in muddy shallows.

331
00:31:15,163 --> 00:31:19,043
But one animal's good fortune
can be another's peril.

332
00:31:23,763 --> 00:31:25,483
Saltwater crocodiles,

333
00:31:26,043 --> 00:31:28,643
the world's largest reptiles.

334
00:31:28,723 --> 00:31:30,723
[birds squawking]

335
00:31:33,243 --> 00:31:36,323
The dry season is a dangerous time
for these predators.

336
00:31:40,923 --> 00:31:44,843
A 15-foot male trying
to make his way to deeper water

337
00:31:44,923 --> 00:31:46,963
must cross a rival's patch.

338
00:31:54,203 --> 00:31:55,883
But it's worth taking the gamble.

339
00:32:03,243 --> 00:32:06,443
Crocs that don't move in time
risk being entombed

340
00:32:06,523 --> 00:32:07,843
in the drying mud.

341
00:32:07,923 --> 00:32:09,923
[dramatic music swells]

342
00:32:12,523 --> 00:32:16,803
But he makes it to the river system
that connects Kakadu to the sea.

343
00:32:20,403 --> 00:32:22,843
Now, his mission picks up pace.

344
00:32:25,443 --> 00:32:27,443
[tense music plays]

345
00:32:50,723 --> 00:32:52,803
He passes on his usual prey.

346
00:32:55,443 --> 00:32:57,443
[tense music continues]

347
00:32:58,923 --> 00:33:01,083
There are better options
where he's heading.

348
00:33:02,483 --> 00:33:04,123
[tense music continues]

349
00:33:07,163 --> 00:33:08,963
[water splashes gently]

350
00:33:15,123 --> 00:33:17,123
[tense music plays]

351
00:33:20,723 --> 00:33:21,883
Cahills Crossing.

352
00:33:22,763 --> 00:33:27,163
A road that only floods
at the highest tides of the year.

353
00:33:29,403 --> 00:33:31,403
He's timed it perfectly.

354
00:33:33,403 --> 00:33:35,403
[tense music continues]

355
00:33:41,923 --> 00:33:42,963
As the river rises,

356
00:33:44,003 --> 00:33:46,043
mullet traveling from the sea

357
00:33:46,563 --> 00:33:48,883
take their only chance to run the crossing

358
00:33:49,643 --> 00:33:53,603
and continue their journey upstream
to their spawning grounds.

359
00:33:54,843 --> 00:33:56,683
And the crocs know it…

360
00:33:59,123 --> 00:34:01,363
making this possibly
the greatest gathering

361
00:34:01,443 --> 00:34:03,963
of saltwater crocodiles on Earth.

362
00:34:07,523 --> 00:34:11,243
But the water's so churned up,
he can't see the fish.

363
00:34:11,963 --> 00:34:14,523
So he splays his limbs

364
00:34:14,603 --> 00:34:16,043
and points his digits.

365
00:34:19,283 --> 00:34:22,363
His scales are covered
in pressure sensors.

366
00:34:22,443 --> 00:34:24,443
[tense music plays]

367
00:34:25,643 --> 00:34:30,723
By spreading out, he can more accurately
detect the movement of his prey.

368
00:34:48,363 --> 00:34:51,323
Driven by instinct,
the mullet won't turn back.

369
00:34:52,763 --> 00:34:54,763
[dramatic music plays]

370
00:35:20,043 --> 00:35:24,883
These ancient predators have the most
powerful bite in the animal kingdom.

371
00:35:27,323 --> 00:35:29,323
[dramatic music continues]

372
00:35:48,403 --> 00:35:51,323
Then, just an hour after high tide…

373
00:35:53,883 --> 00:35:54,843
it's all over.

374
00:35:59,603 --> 00:36:01,723
He returns to his solitary life,

375
00:36:03,443 --> 00:36:06,043
the beneficiary of the park's protection

376
00:36:07,603 --> 00:36:11,683
and the rich bounty that comes
from the seas beyond Kakadu.

377
00:36:16,763 --> 00:36:19,283
Australia's Great Barrier Reef.

378
00:36:20,683 --> 00:36:25,603
One and a half thousand miles of reef,
atolls, and islands.

379
00:36:28,043 --> 00:36:30,403
The largest coral reef system
in the world.

380
00:36:31,043 --> 00:36:33,563
Most of it protected as a marine park.

381
00:36:34,963 --> 00:36:36,963
[tranquil music plays]

382
00:36:37,843 --> 00:36:39,363
Beneath the surface,

383
00:36:39,443 --> 00:36:42,763
an explosion of life and diversity.

384
00:36:43,643 --> 00:36:45,643
[tranquil music continues]

385
00:36:50,483 --> 00:36:53,283
It's a busy underwater metropolis.

386
00:36:58,163 --> 00:37:01,243
Corals represent just 1% of the ocean,

387
00:37:01,323 --> 00:37:05,083
yet support nearly a quarter
of all marine life.

388
00:37:05,163 --> 00:37:07,163
[tranquil music continues]

389
00:37:24,883 --> 00:37:27,203
The Great Barrier Reef
is so extraordinary…

390
00:37:29,323 --> 00:37:33,723
that even the smallest of places here
has a huge role to play.

391
00:37:33,803 --> 00:37:35,803
[tranquil music continues]

392
00:37:38,203 --> 00:37:41,003
Raine Island is just half a mile long.

393
00:37:41,603 --> 00:37:44,563
A tiny strip of sand in a vast ocean.

394
00:37:49,243 --> 00:37:51,203
The park is a lifeline

395
00:37:51,283 --> 00:37:55,403
for 90% of the region's
endangered green sea turtles.

396
00:37:58,643 --> 00:38:03,843
Each summer, thousands of them
travel huge distances across the Pacific

397
00:38:03,923 --> 00:38:05,883
to reach this tiny island…

398
00:38:09,323 --> 00:38:12,723
the largest green turtle nesting site
in the world.

399
00:38:12,803 --> 00:38:14,803
[tranquil music continues]

400
00:38:18,723 --> 00:38:23,043
Up to one million eggs are laid
in the sand here every season.

401
00:38:26,123 --> 00:38:28,803
As they have been for a thousand years.

402
00:38:28,883 --> 00:38:30,883
[tranquil music continues]

403
00:38:35,043 --> 00:38:37,643
But our world is changing fast.

404
00:38:37,723 --> 00:38:40,643
Today, the accelerating pace
of climate change

405
00:38:40,723 --> 00:38:42,843
is having a devastating impact.

406
00:38:46,363 --> 00:38:50,643
The hatchling's sex is determined
by the temperature inside its nest.

407
00:38:53,203 --> 00:38:57,563
Hotter sands now mean
that up to 99% of eggs that hatch here

408
00:38:57,643 --> 00:38:58,843
are female.

409
00:39:08,323 --> 00:39:09,203
And there's more.

410
00:39:11,563 --> 00:39:13,763
As the planet warms and waters rise,

411
00:39:15,243 --> 00:39:18,243
nest sites can flood, drowning the eggs.

412
00:39:23,923 --> 00:39:26,723
With much of the beach
just inches above sea level,

413
00:39:27,843 --> 00:39:30,763
Raine Island is at serious risk.

414
00:39:39,443 --> 00:39:41,763
It's been said
that we're the first generation

415
00:39:41,843 --> 00:39:44,363
to feel the impact of global warming.

416
00:39:46,003 --> 00:39:48,483
And the last
that can do something about it.

417
00:39:50,963 --> 00:39:53,883
Our parks, like the rest of the planet,

418
00:39:53,963 --> 00:39:56,203
are now threatened by extreme weather,

419
00:39:57,283 --> 00:39:58,923
escalating pollution,

420
00:40:00,083 --> 00:40:02,523
and biodiversity and habitat loss.

421
00:40:03,243 --> 00:40:04,683
[tree thuds]

422
00:40:07,443 --> 00:40:12,203
Some of it, the result of the choices
we all make in our daily lives.

423
00:40:15,363 --> 00:40:17,043
We risk our own well-being…

424
00:40:20,123 --> 00:40:22,363
and that of future generations.

425
00:40:24,323 --> 00:40:25,723
But we're not powerless.

426
00:40:27,643 --> 00:40:29,443
We can turn things around.

427
00:40:30,283 --> 00:40:32,243
If we act now.

428
00:40:36,243 --> 00:40:39,483
In some protected places, we already have.

429
00:40:39,563 --> 00:40:41,563
[tranquil music plays]

430
00:40:43,683 --> 00:40:47,763
In the heart of Africa,
Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park.

431
00:40:50,803 --> 00:40:53,203
After genocide tore the country apart,

432
00:40:53,763 --> 00:40:55,963
this tiny nation rebuilt.

433
00:40:56,043 --> 00:40:58,003
[tranquil music continues]

434
00:40:59,243 --> 00:41:00,563
And as Rwanda healed,

435
00:41:01,283 --> 00:41:03,563
it prioritized conservation.

436
00:41:07,523 --> 00:41:12,003
The rich volcanic soil is farmed
right up to a discreet stone wall.

437
00:41:17,123 --> 00:41:18,163
Beyond the boundary,

438
00:41:18,683 --> 00:41:23,643
one of the last two populations
of endangered mountain gorillas.

439
00:41:25,003 --> 00:41:27,003
[tranquil music continues]

440
00:41:34,683 --> 00:41:37,083
The family is making the most
of the bamboo.

441
00:41:46,803 --> 00:41:49,243
There are nine females in this troop,

442
00:41:49,323 --> 00:41:51,843
including this mother with her newborn,

443
00:41:52,683 --> 00:41:55,283
the youngest gorilla in the whole park.

444
00:42:00,123 --> 00:42:04,403
Just three weeks old,
she's barely able to raise her head.

445
00:42:11,083 --> 00:42:13,803
In a few months, she'll be given a name

446
00:42:13,883 --> 00:42:15,283
by the Rwandan government

447
00:42:15,363 --> 00:42:19,363
in a ceremony that celebrates
the arrival of each new gorilla.

448
00:42:25,403 --> 00:42:28,643
She and her seven siblings
are part of a baby boom

449
00:42:29,603 --> 00:42:32,603
which has seen
mountain gorilla numbers double.

450
00:42:37,723 --> 00:42:39,923
While their father, Mirambo,

451
00:42:40,563 --> 00:42:41,843
grabs a little shut-eye,

452
00:42:42,963 --> 00:42:45,723
his three-year-old son, Paradiso,

453
00:42:45,803 --> 00:42:48,003
keeps a watchful eye over the family.

454
00:42:50,083 --> 00:42:52,003
[tranquil music plays]

455
00:42:59,443 --> 00:43:01,323
He seems keen to impress Dad…

456
00:43:02,563 --> 00:43:04,963
[tranquil music continues]

457
00:43:12,123 --> 00:43:14,803
…and has all the makings
of a future leader.

458
00:43:20,403 --> 00:43:22,283
But he's gonna need some shaping.

459
00:43:22,363 --> 00:43:23,363
[gorilla snorts]

460
00:43:26,003 --> 00:43:29,483
Volcanoes National Park
is a gorilla's paradise,

461
00:43:30,083 --> 00:43:31,603
but it wasn't always this way.

462
00:43:34,003 --> 00:43:38,563
Just 40 years ago, poaching
and habitat destruction were rife.

463
00:43:43,603 --> 00:43:44,603
[gorilla snorts]

464
00:43:45,243 --> 00:43:48,963
But efforts to protect the gorillas
mean that, today,

465
00:43:49,043 --> 00:43:51,523
Mirambo and his family are safe.

466
00:43:53,323 --> 00:43:56,083
Even when they do leave
the sanctuary of their forest.

467
00:44:01,923 --> 00:44:04,283
They carefully cross the park wall.

468
00:44:05,283 --> 00:44:07,283
[cheerful music plays]

469
00:44:22,443 --> 00:44:24,443
[cheerful music swells]

470
00:44:42,963 --> 00:44:46,923
Others, too, leave the park
in search of delicacies.

471
00:44:48,523 --> 00:44:51,763
Rare golden monkeys
that live only in these mountains

472
00:44:51,843 --> 00:44:53,403
come to pocket potatoes.

473
00:44:54,683 --> 00:44:56,323
But wildlife isn't harmed.

474
00:44:57,123 --> 00:44:59,243
And neither do farmers lose out.

475
00:45:02,323 --> 00:45:03,923
Damaged crops are paid for,

476
00:45:04,003 --> 00:45:08,923
and revenue from wildlife tourism
is reinvested in local communities.

477
00:45:11,043 --> 00:45:13,043
[cheerful music continues]

478
00:45:14,123 --> 00:45:17,923
Meaning people can live
sustainably with nature.

479
00:45:19,563 --> 00:45:20,843
[gorilla snorts]

480
00:45:21,603 --> 00:45:23,603
[cheerful music continues]

481
00:45:34,283 --> 00:45:37,163
And there are plans
to increase the size of the park.

482
00:45:41,563 --> 00:45:44,843
Ensuring that by the time
Paradiso reigns here,

483
00:45:45,643 --> 00:45:49,963
his future,
and that of his species, is secure.

484
00:45:56,083 --> 00:45:59,083
Active conservation
is responsible for protecting

485
00:45:59,163 --> 00:46:02,443
so many of the world's national parks
and their inhabitants.

486
00:46:06,323 --> 00:46:09,443
In Yellowstone, that's included species

487
00:46:09,523 --> 00:46:11,963
that are fundamental
to a nation's identity.

488
00:46:12,043 --> 00:46:16,723
[water splashing]

489
00:46:16,803 --> 00:46:18,803
[tranquil music plays]

490
00:46:27,643 --> 00:46:29,683
Just over 100 years ago,

491
00:46:30,203 --> 00:46:33,563
American bison were facing extinction.

492
00:46:34,603 --> 00:46:36,603
[tranquil music continues]

493
00:46:39,963 --> 00:46:43,003
Today, in the safety of the trees,

494
00:46:43,083 --> 00:46:46,243
a bison calf, just minutes old.

495
00:46:46,323 --> 00:46:48,323
[tranquil music continues]

496
00:46:57,123 --> 00:47:00,723
Soon, she'll be strong enough
to explore her world

497
00:47:01,483 --> 00:47:02,723
and meet her playmates.

498
00:47:14,123 --> 00:47:17,563
Some 5,000 bison now roam Yellowstone.

499
00:47:18,283 --> 00:47:21,203
A key attraction
for the millions of visitors

500
00:47:21,283 --> 00:47:23,083
who come to the park each year.

501
00:47:24,603 --> 00:47:26,603
[tranquil music continues]

502
00:47:30,843 --> 00:47:34,003
The feeling of seeing a bison
for the first time

503
00:47:34,603 --> 00:47:36,403
is something I will never forget.

504
00:47:37,523 --> 00:47:38,643
[bison growls]

505
00:47:40,643 --> 00:47:42,043
It's here that, as a kid,

506
00:47:42,843 --> 00:47:48,443
I started to truly appreciate
for the first time my place in nature.

507
00:47:49,803 --> 00:47:53,483
That I was part of something
much bigger than myself.

508
00:47:57,083 --> 00:48:00,443
I wish everybody had the chance
to visit a national park.

509
00:48:01,123 --> 00:48:04,363
To experience the sheer joy
and wonder of nature.

510
00:48:05,403 --> 00:48:09,163
To understand that each one of us
is part of this precious natural world.

511
00:48:11,683 --> 00:48:12,723
Each breath we take.

512
00:48:15,163 --> 00:48:16,803
Each glass of water we drink.

513
00:48:18,443 --> 00:48:21,843
So many of the medical
and scientific discoveries we make.

514
00:48:23,083 --> 00:48:27,523
The fabric of wild space
connects to our lives in so many ways.

515
00:48:29,123 --> 00:48:30,763
It's up to us to protect it,

516
00:48:31,883 --> 00:48:32,803
to care for it,

517
00:48:33,723 --> 00:48:37,883
and to pass on these wild spaces
to the next generation.

518
00:48:38,883 --> 00:48:43,283
Join me as we explore
the wonders and secrets

519
00:48:43,363 --> 00:48:47,083
of some of the most extraordinary
national parks on the planet.

520
00:48:48,123 --> 00:48:50,123
[tranquil music plays]