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‪NETFLIX 纪录片系列

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{\an8}‪我大概30年前第一次参观肯尼亚时
‪觉得这里很陌生

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00:00:25,243 --> 00:00:29,723
‪这里是我父亲的故乡
‪他过世多年 我对他不甚了解

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00:00:30,323 --> 00:00:31,883
‪但我见到了自己的家人

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00:00:31,963 --> 00:00:34,443
‪我拜访了他们老家的村庄

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00:00:34,523 --> 00:00:36,243
‪不管走到哪 人们热情地欢迎我

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‪在我和妹妹几天的狩猎期间

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‪我有了另一种感觉 那就是敬畏

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‪脚踩绵延不绝的非洲灌木丛
‪头顶广阔无垠的天空

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‪源源不断的野生动物尽收眼底

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‪以全新的视角去看世界

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00:00:56,923 --> 00:01:00,363
‪看全人类的起源地
‪这是多么美好的馈赠

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‪我想带大家游览肯尼亚
‪一个特别的国家公园

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‪体验非洲的心跳

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‪一片无边无际的荒野
‪有着摄人心魄的美丽

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‪以及宏大数量的野生动物

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‪察沃国家公园

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00:01:26,083 --> 00:01:29,043
‪一片大象为王的土地

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‪并且人人知悉

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‪肯尼亚位于东非

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‪孕育了丰富的野生动物
‪和动人心魄的景观

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‪南部便是察沃

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‪它面积将近22万平方公里

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‪相当于一个小国
‪也是肯尼亚最大的国家公园

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‪西边是藏在非洲最高峰

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‪乞力马扎罗山后
‪令人难以忘怀的夕阳

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‪它俯瞰一片古老的岩浆地

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‪火山群

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‪以及生机勃勃的绿洲

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‪东边是一望无际的热带旱生灌丛

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‪孕育生命的河流穿越其中

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‪河流沿线是雅塔高原荫暗的围墙

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‪这是世界上最长的熔岩流山脉

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‪目光所及之处

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‪察沃标志性的鲜红色土壤
‪在所有生活在这片

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‪非凡荒野上的动物烙上了自己的个性

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‪剧名：肯尼亚察沃

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‪察沃国家公园
‪生活着肯尼亚最大的象群

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‪13000多头大象
‪在这片广阔的土地上自由漫步

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‪要想找到它们 一定要找对地方

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‪青年公象一边开心地游泳

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‪一边发泄能量

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‪看起来就像是遨游在巧克力泳池里的
‪花样游泳运动员

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‪现在是四月 水塘里蓄满了水

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‪雨水可能要等到
‪至少六个月后才会归来

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‪公象越长越大 也越来越喜欢独行

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‪它们中或许有几头会成为
‪地球上最大的大象

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‪这是卢加德
‪名字是监控它的护林员起的

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‪它有着50岁的“超级象牙”

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‪也是肯尼亚的国宝之一

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‪每根象牙重达45公斤多

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‪这些大象世界的使者
‪必须承受巨大的挑战

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‪熬过接连不断的干旱 现代发展

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‪以及非法象牙买卖行业的偷猎

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‪如今 人们认为非洲仅存
‪30根超级象牙

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‪察沃占据了三分之一

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‪大多数大象都已安然进入晚年

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‪国家公园在保护大象方面
‪发挥着至关重要的作用

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‪未来的几个月里 察沃的极端气候

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‪会给所有生活在这里的动物带来考验

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‪这里的环境瞬息万变
‪只有适应了的动物

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‪才能熬过旱季

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‪这只饥肠辘辘的犀鸟
‪发明了一种巧妙的办法

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‪捕获到更丰盛的早餐

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‪但它孤掌难鸣

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‪矮獴一家

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‪犀鸟已经蓄势待发

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‪但它们却不慌不忙

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‪它只能耐心等待

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‪看着矮獴们梳洗打扮

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‪收到信号之前 它们只会待在原地

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‪终于 它们要出动了

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‪紧随其后的就是饥肠辘辘的犀鸟

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‪蹦蹦跳跳的矮獴翻出
‪下层灌木丛中的虫子

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‪它们不小心漏掉的

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‪犀鸟会迅速捡漏

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‪倒是省了自己去觅食的辛苦

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‪矮獴看起来毫不介意

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‪一起觅食对人人都有好处

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‪尤其是土地干枯

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‪缺乏遮挡物的时候

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‪犀鸟承担起放哨的角色

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‪一声呼叫 所有人便迅速寻找掩护

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‪在所有的菜品里

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‪这道菜貌似最受喜爱

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‪巨型非洲蜗牛

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‪每只长达15厘米

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‪它们是世界上最大最多汁的蜗牛

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‪而且也很容易被捕获

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‪这些蜗牛行动缓慢

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‪但它们可是硬骨头

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‪矮獴进化出了一种特别的技巧

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‪它们把圆木当作铁砧

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‪敲碎蜗牛的厚壳

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‪只有在少数不多的地方
‪才能看到这种场景 察沃是其中之一

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‪犀鸟能一下听出晚餐信号

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‪这里干燥的气候表明
‪动物在这里存活会很难

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‪所以团结合作能确保
‪食物资源稀缺时

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‪双方都有足够的吃食

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‪随着旱季对这片广袤的公园
‪继续狠狠发力

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‪最紧缺的资源

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‪便是水了

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‪为了保护察沃最为濒临灭绝的动物

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‪护林员人工填满了这个偏僻的水坑

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‪夜幕降临 舞台已经搭好

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‪等待这一害羞的物种现身

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‪两头黑犀牛

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‪母亲带着幼崽

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‪通过一台感光性强的夜视摄像机

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‪我们能够看到它们 并且是彩色的

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‪年轻的犀牛紧紧跟随母亲

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‪它们有着深厚的感情

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‪犀牛远视能力偏弱

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‪但有着超强的听力和嗅觉

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‪它们向后卷起嘴唇
‪感受还有谁在暮色中与它们为伴

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‪更多家人前来饮水

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‪领头的黑犀牛一般具有领地意识

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‪但一些犀牛比其他同伴更活跃

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‪察沃曾有大概8000头黑犀牛

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‪1970年代和80年代 为盗取牛角
‪偷猎者杀害犀牛 仅仅剩下10头

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‪在那之后实施的一项繁育项目
‪使得犀牛数量超过100头

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‪这些通常特立独行的动物
‪前来饮水 进行社交

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‪各位母亲跟朋友们互相问候

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‪幼崽见到玩伴

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‪还有自己的父亲

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‪但随着更多雄性犀牛的到来
‪气氛就发生了变化

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‪干旱时节 数量超乎寻常的犀牛
‪聚集在这里

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‪育种数量大幅度增加

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‪导致对空间和交配权的竞争

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‪变得愈加激烈

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‪一头公牛对母牛及其幼崽
‪采取行动

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‪但母牛发出了清晰的信息

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‪一头年龄稍大的领头牛来到水坑

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‪护林员叫它“阿托提”

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‪一头年轻的母犀牛

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‪还远远没到交配的年龄
‪所以它对对方不感兴趣

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‪公牛的不开心演变成了敌意

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‪它试图通过牛角
‪抬起母牛的后腿 把它绊倒

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‪其他母牛和幼崽决定离开

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‪年轻的母牛成功逃离对方

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‪阿托提冷静了下来

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‪随着旱季的持续

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‪公园附近许多自然水源慢慢消失

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‪但北部有个地方 那里是永恒的绿洲

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‪厚厚的云层高悬在
‪从察沃西部拔地而起的

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‪丘鲁山脉上方

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‪山脉由多孔透气的火山岩构成
‪所以能吸收降水

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‪形成地下水库

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‪降水花了20多年的时间
‪渗入下面的平原

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‪然后在西玛泉

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‪不断喷涌而出

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‪在斯瓦希里语中
‪这个名字就是“生机”的意思

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‪据估计 约有1亿9000万升的水

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‪每天从地下涌出

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‪汇入生机勃勃 清莹剔透的池塘中

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‪无花果树为黑长尾猴提供了食物

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‪白鱼则在水下等待掉落的果实

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‪一个丰饶的天堂

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‪所有人有着吃不尽的食物

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‪但这个神奇的池塘

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‪属于14头河马

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‪受到巨型头领雄河马凶悍的守卫

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‪它可以屏住呼吸五分钟

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‪一生中超过半数的时间待在水下

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‪由于经常在泥泞的池塘中被发现

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‪这些害羞生物的私密生活

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‪很少为人们所见

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‪每天一大早 爸爸就带领家人
‪前往更深更清凉的水域

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‪河马的重量能超过一辆家庭轿车

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‪但在水下 它们的姿态
‪出乎意料的优雅

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‪成年河马一般会睡过
‪一天中最热的时候

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‪幼小的河马则选择嬉戏玩闹

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‪如果它们太过闹腾

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‪成年河马就会施加管教

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‪如果没有河马
‪这里的生物多样性就不复存在

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‪因为它们带给水塘
‪一种极其重要的养分

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‪一种天然肥料

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‪虽然会影响晶莹剔透的可见度

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‪但河马的粪便是维持西玛泉生态系统
‪欣欣向荣的关键所在

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‪它能为植物提供营养

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‪为昆虫和鱼儿提供食物

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‪它们会紧紧追随河马
‪以得到最新鲜的吃食

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‪河马为西玛泉的鱼儿所提供的食物
‪不仅仅包括新鲜的粪便

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‪河马张开嘴 邀请鱼儿

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‪进入它那巨大有力的下颌

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‪它们以卡在河马牙缝中的
‪残羹冷炙为食

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‪显示出极高的信任

188
00:22:49,043 --> 00:22:52,763
‪它们具有锉磨功能的嘴部
‪也能清洁河马的外皮

189
00:22:54,003 --> 00:22:58,443
‪脚趾、裂开的脚
‪以及所有重要的身体部位

190
00:23:01,603 --> 00:23:05,963
‪一顿丰盛的大餐换来美甲和抛光服务

191
00:23:18,723 --> 00:23:23,923
‪西玛泉这块小小的绿洲
‪为幸运地生活在公园

192
00:23:24,003 --> 00:23:26,003
‪这一角的动物提供了水资源

193
00:23:29,243 --> 00:23:33,803
‪但对于漫游在干旱的公园中心的
‪动物来讲 则是另一番景象

194
00:23:38,843 --> 00:23:41,283
‪大象惊人的记忆力

195
00:23:42,043 --> 00:23:46,603
‪引导它们去往在之前的旱季
‪曾找到食物和水资源的地方

196
00:23:49,043 --> 00:23:52,923
‪但在公园中部
‪它们面临着令人望而生畏的阻碍

197
00:23:56,643 --> 00:23:58,843
‪察沃国家公园被一分为二

198
00:23:59,963 --> 00:24:01,443
‪东部和西部

199
00:24:02,683 --> 00:24:06,683
‪中间由一条公路和铁路隔开

200
00:24:10,243 --> 00:24:12,883
‪这条繁忙的公路如今成为
‪野生动物在两个园区行走时

201
00:24:12,963 --> 00:24:14,963
‪面临的一道危险障碍

202
00:24:19,523 --> 00:24:23,883
‪2017年 一条铁路线
‪沿着之前的铁路线建成

203
00:24:24,483 --> 00:24:29,403
‪将肯尼亚最大的港口蒙巴萨
‪与首都内罗毕连接起来

204
00:24:32,043 --> 00:24:36,523
‪陡峭的路堤和围栏
‪阻碍了动物们穿越铁道

205
00:24:37,083 --> 00:24:38,643
‪限制了它们的行动

206
00:24:42,643 --> 00:24:47,323
‪它们只能通过专门建造的桥下通道
‪前往另一边

207
00:24:56,723 --> 00:25:00,683
‪有些大象胆子大到穿越这些障碍

208
00:25:08,563 --> 00:25:11,443
‪非洲各地的基础设施兴建潮

209
00:25:11,523 --> 00:25:13,643
‪对野外空间造成了影响

210
00:25:17,323 --> 00:25:20,243
‪所以察沃国家公园的大小才如此重要

211
00:25:22,723 --> 00:25:25,803
‪它大到可以提供替代性觅食区

212
00:25:27,803 --> 00:25:31,803
‪但每年这个时候
‪不只是体型较大的动物

213
00:25:31,883 --> 00:25:33,043
‪需要长途跋涉

214
00:25:36,963 --> 00:25:40,163
‪七月份 察沃干旱最严重的月份

215
00:25:50,003 --> 00:25:52,083
‪在东边晒焦的平原上

216
00:25:52,643 --> 00:25:56,083
‪一直公沙鸡和它的伴侣一起养家糊口

217
00:26:01,963 --> 00:26:05,603
‪作为地面筑巢的禽类
‪这些刚刚孵出的小鸡

218
00:26:05,683 --> 00:26:08,403
‪会在几小时之内站起来行走

219
00:26:12,803 --> 00:26:16,163
‪气温要上升到将近38摄氏度

220
00:26:16,243 --> 00:26:18,923
‪它们必须找到阴凉处
‪和一个安全的藏匿处

221
00:26:24,523 --> 00:26:27,083
‪它们的父亲面临着一个急迫的挑战

222
00:26:27,803 --> 00:26:31,403
‪找到饮用水
‪不然它的小鸡宝宝就会渴死

223
00:26:36,923 --> 00:26:39,603
‪它加入其它沙鸡

224
00:26:39,683 --> 00:26:42,483
‪一起拼命地寻找水源

225
00:26:49,083 --> 00:26:51,963
‪它们会飞到32公里以外的地方

226
00:26:56,923 --> 00:26:59,203
‪一直到壮阔的加拉纳河

227
00:27:15,843 --> 00:27:17,683
‪随着旱季日益严峻

228
00:27:18,323 --> 00:27:20,403
‪它成为了动物们的生命线

229
00:27:26,443 --> 00:27:30,163
‪每年这个时候 沙鸡大批飞来这里

230
00:27:37,603 --> 00:27:39,843
‪河岸边缘存在威胁

231
00:27:44,723 --> 00:27:49,403
‪跟同伴紧密抱团意味着
‪有几百双眼睛在时刻警惕着危险

232
00:27:52,243 --> 00:27:55,323
‪它的喉咙可以存储两汤匙的水

233
00:27:55,403 --> 00:27:57,603
‪但这对它的三个宝宝来说还不够

234
00:28:04,603 --> 00:28:06,483
‪它小心地多蹚出去一点距离

235
00:28:07,043 --> 00:28:08,923
‪施展一项绝技

236
00:28:12,203 --> 00:28:14,043
‪它前后摇动身体

237
00:28:14,603 --> 00:28:17,163
‪用胸前的羽毛吸收水分

238
00:28:18,843 --> 00:28:23,563
‪沙鸡为适应环境专门进化出的
‪螺旋形羽毛像海绵一样吸收水分

239
00:28:25,123 --> 00:28:27,643
‪15分钟吸满水后 它展开翅膀

240
00:28:29,723 --> 00:28:32,483
‪满载水分飞回家中

241
00:28:46,003 --> 00:28:49,683
‪沙鸡们逐一离开鸡群

242
00:28:55,043 --> 00:28:56,603
‪它向伴侣发出呼唤

243
00:29:00,963 --> 00:29:04,283
‪雌性沙鸡把它引向口渴孩子的
‪藏身之处

244
00:29:14,003 --> 00:29:15,683
‪爸爸来送救命的水了

245
00:29:26,163 --> 00:29:29,683
‪口干舌燥的沙鸡宝宝围住父亲

246
00:29:29,763 --> 00:29:33,123
‪用尖喙从它的羽毛上啄水

247
00:29:38,923 --> 00:29:42,163
‪未来两个月里 它每天都会

248
00:29:42,243 --> 00:29:43,923
‪辛苦地飞一遭

249
00:29:46,883 --> 00:29:51,323
‪直到沙鸡宝宝长大 能自己飞去喝水

250
00:30:03,443 --> 00:30:05,683
‪近几年来 肯尼亚的气候

251
00:30:05,763 --> 00:30:08,923
‪愈发难以预测 变得更加极端

252
00:30:15,723 --> 00:30:17,563
‪现在是旱季顶峰

253
00:30:18,603 --> 00:30:20,283
‪而且看似遥遥无期

254
00:30:24,963 --> 00:30:29,043
‪有些动物发现了妙招
‪寻找仅剩的一些的绿叶

255
00:30:30,043 --> 00:30:32,483
‪非洲瞪羚踮起脚尖 吃一小口叶子

256
00:30:33,603 --> 00:30:36,483
‪它们可以一辈子不喝水

257
00:30:39,163 --> 00:30:41,283
‪它们有着“长颈羚”的昵称

258
00:30:41,803 --> 00:30:45,443
‪依靠灵活的身体和长长的脖子

259
00:30:45,523 --> 00:30:49,083
‪吃到其他食草动物够不到的多汁树叶

260
00:30:51,923 --> 00:30:54,003
‪即便对它们而言 选择的余地也很小

261
00:30:59,723 --> 00:31:03,803
‪扬尘四起 察沃的红土也被卷向天空

262
00:31:10,003 --> 00:31:12,403
‪体型较大的动物 比如说水牛

263
00:31:12,483 --> 00:31:15,083
‪必须不断迁徙 才能找到食物和水源

264
00:31:22,163 --> 00:31:25,163
‪牛群不断壮大 数量超过1000头

265
00:31:32,923 --> 00:31:37,083
‪它们结伴前往
‪全年水流丰沛的加拉纳河

266
00:31:47,483 --> 00:31:51,803
‪掉队的水牛会被察沃
‪最臭名昭著的掠食者盯上

267
00:31:59,003 --> 00:32:05,003
‪（察沃 750公里）

268
00:32:05,083 --> 00:32:09,043
‪那条旧铁路线120多年前被建成时

269
00:32:09,123 --> 00:32:12,403
‪这一带处于两头狮子的震慑之下

270
00:32:14,563 --> 00:32:17,283
‪它们的外号是“察沃食人者”

271
00:32:21,643 --> 00:32:22,723
‪根据传说

272
00:32:23,403 --> 00:32:26,723
‪它们吞食了135名铁路工人

273
00:32:28,443 --> 00:32:30,603
‪尽管真正的数字或许要少得多

274
00:32:32,403 --> 00:32:33,803
‪它们以莫霍克鬃毛闻名

275
00:32:34,403 --> 00:32:36,523
‪这一特性一直遗传给了如今的后代

276
00:32:40,683 --> 00:32:45,043
‪人们认为它们的外表
‪受到了生存环境中厚灌木丛的影响

277
00:32:48,043 --> 00:32:52,123
‪较短的鬃毛没有那么容易
‪被荆棘丛生的下层灌木丛勾住

278
00:32:53,723 --> 00:32:55,963
‪而且也能让它们在酷热中凉爽一些

279
00:33:00,443 --> 00:33:04,083
‪但每年这个时候
‪即便最厉害的掠食者也不好过

280
00:33:20,123 --> 00:33:24,603
‪狮群的水坑变成了一池稀泥

281
00:33:29,723 --> 00:33:33,403
‪它们的许多猎物已经离开
‪去别处寻找水源

282
00:33:34,963 --> 00:33:38,363
‪这些最后的残渣还能让它们暂时撑住

283
00:33:54,363 --> 00:33:56,643
‪在东察沃干旱的平原上

284
00:33:57,443 --> 00:34:03,083
‪一群成年公象前往公园
‪遥远的北部边缘

285
00:34:11,683 --> 00:34:15,803
‪这里是最蛮荒最难以到达的区域

286
00:34:24,123 --> 00:34:28,283
‪巨大崎岖的磐石有着几百万年的历史

287
00:34:28,363 --> 00:34:30,923
‪从干旱的热带旱生灌丛中拔地而起

288
00:34:45,323 --> 00:34:49,123
‪每头大象都记得自己每年的行走路线

289
00:34:53,923 --> 00:34:56,083
‪这路线是世世代代传下来的

290
00:35:00,323 --> 00:35:03,803
‪它们明确的足迹在空中清晰可见

291
00:35:05,083 --> 00:35:08,003
‪在贫瘠的地面形成一张网络

292
00:35:22,043 --> 00:35:24,803
‪巨型公象可以一连几天不喝水

293
00:35:25,963 --> 00:35:31,243
‪这使得它们能够在饱受干旱折磨的
‪灌木丛中行走很长的距离

294
00:35:39,643 --> 00:35:44,203
‪它们为了寻找水源冒上性命危险
‪最终到达目的地

295
00:35:47,443 --> 00:35:50,083
‪但提瓦河已经干涸

296
00:35:51,803 --> 00:35:54,403
‪现在只是一河沙土

297
00:35:58,243 --> 00:36:00,483
‪目光所及之处 一滴水都没有

298
00:36:04,043 --> 00:36:08,843
‪但这条季节性河流两岸的棕榈树
‪依然青翠

299
00:36:09,643 --> 00:36:12,723
‪表明这里肯定有水

300
00:36:24,723 --> 00:36:27,243
‪睿智的老象知道如何找到水源

301
00:36:50,883 --> 00:36:53,403
‪大象拥有惊人的嗅觉

302
00:36:54,043 --> 00:36:58,963
‪象鼻中好几百万的神经受体
‪能帮它们找到很远的水源

303
00:37:00,963 --> 00:37:05,403
‪而且即便水源埋在十几厘米的沙下
‪它们都能嗅到

304
00:37:14,923 --> 00:37:17,283
‪为了找到水 它们必须挖沙

305
00:37:22,723 --> 00:37:26,763
‪随着水井越来越深
‪地下水慢慢渗进来

306
00:37:31,363 --> 00:37:33,963
‪它们的象鼻就像灵活的吸管

307
00:37:35,123 --> 00:37:36,763
‪吸走沙子中的水

308
00:37:40,843 --> 00:37:45,203
‪貌似它们能让泥沙沿着象鼻沉淀
‪与水分离

309
00:37:47,123 --> 00:37:48,083
‪一下子吹出去

310
00:38:03,523 --> 00:38:06,443
‪然后享用过滤之后的纯净水

311
00:38:20,923 --> 00:38:24,483
‪这让那些在边线上的观众心急难耐

312
00:38:36,563 --> 00:38:40,883
‪等它们喝饱 就轮到观众上场了

313
00:38:42,523 --> 00:38:45,723
‪狒狒向来头一个冲到吧台

314
00:38:55,443 --> 00:38:59,763
‪提瓦河下游便是比萨迪瀑布

315
00:39:00,963 --> 00:39:04,563
‪除了几个珍贵的小水塘
‪其他地方都干涸了

316
00:39:07,243 --> 00:39:08,483
‪这里有着诡异的安静

317
00:39:12,483 --> 00:39:15,203
‪直到黎明到来

318
00:39:32,163 --> 00:39:35,923
‪就好像整个峡谷都被施了咒

319
00:39:38,723 --> 00:39:44,443
‪红嘴雀 世界上数量最大的野生鸟类

320
00:39:49,483 --> 00:39:50,723
‪现在是九月

321
00:39:50,803 --> 00:39:55,603
‪随着水资源缩减
‪这些迁徙性超级群体

322
00:39:55,683 --> 00:39:57,723
‪成百万上千万地聚集于此地

323
00:40:17,403 --> 00:40:19,163
‪伴随着令人着迷的节奏

324
00:40:19,763 --> 00:40:24,363
‪它们从仅存的水塘中一口口汲水

325
00:40:31,963 --> 00:40:34,963
‪这一神奇的迁徙队伍不断壮大

326
00:40:35,523 --> 00:40:37,843
‪一直到旱季结束

327
00:40:46,443 --> 00:40:48,363
‪它们在水塘边制造混乱

328
00:40:49,403 --> 00:40:52,403
‪吓走任何敢在这里饮水的动物

329
00:41:16,803 --> 00:41:21,003
‪它们庞大的数量足以压弯
‪水塘周围的树枝

330
00:41:27,083 --> 00:41:29,003
‪只要还有水

331
00:41:30,043 --> 00:41:32,523
‪它们就是这里的囚犯

332
00:41:54,603 --> 00:41:58,603
‪空气中弥漫着厚重的期待

333
00:42:03,923 --> 00:42:07,283
‪然后出现了希望的象征

334
00:42:09,563 --> 00:42:14,403
‪在晒焦的土地上 绿叶和馥郁的白花

335
00:42:14,483 --> 00:42:16,763
‪从猴面包树上抽出

336
00:42:22,763 --> 00:42:24,483
‪空气发生了变化

337
00:42:27,403 --> 00:42:29,043
‪所有动物都能感觉到

338
00:42:38,163 --> 00:42:40,283
‪终于在十月

339
00:42:40,363 --> 00:42:42,803
‪在缺席六个月后

340
00:42:44,283 --> 00:42:45,243
‪雨季来临

341
00:42:47,443 --> 00:42:50,883
‪雨幕在察沃西部的山丘和高山

342
00:42:52,163 --> 00:42:55,203
‪以及察沃东部的平原形成

343
00:43:19,243 --> 00:43:22,483
‪干涸多沙的提瓦河再次流动起来

344
00:43:26,123 --> 00:43:29,803
‪流过奎利亚雀汲水的比萨迪峡谷

345
00:43:30,563 --> 00:43:32,843
‪瀑布又焕发出了勃勃生机

346
00:44:14,163 --> 00:44:18,203
‪接下来的几周里 这条河会继续流淌

347
00:44:18,283 --> 00:44:19,883
‪复活这片土地

348
00:44:41,443 --> 00:44:43,643
‪严峻的情况得到缓解

349
00:44:46,243 --> 00:44:49,563
‪从贫瘠的沙漠到着色的天堂

350
00:44:51,803 --> 00:44:55,083
‪察沃的两个极端具有如此之大的魔力

351
00:44:59,603 --> 00:45:02,083
‪牵牛花上的红土尘埃

352
00:45:02,163 --> 00:45:06,203
‪被雨水刷去 为公园织就了一条花毯

353
00:45:12,283 --> 00:45:16,283
‪白雀蝴蝶如暴风骤雨般来临

354
00:45:20,723 --> 00:45:24,803
‪好几百万只蝴蝶在飞往海岸的途中
‪挂满天空

355
00:45:31,163 --> 00:45:35,923
‪新一代蝴蝶破茧而出
‪如同参加一场飞行接力赛那样

356
00:45:36,003 --> 00:45:38,643
‪继续它们父母开始的旅途

357
00:45:49,203 --> 00:45:53,843
‪大批的蝴蝶雨季时节在花间飞舞

358
00:45:53,923 --> 00:45:56,483
‪为促进公园的生产力
‪发挥着至关重要的作用

359
00:46:01,123 --> 00:46:02,603
‪它们一边传粉

360
00:46:03,163 --> 00:46:06,323
‪一边为食虫生物提供了便捷的餐食

361
00:46:17,683 --> 00:46:19,003
‪现在有了嬉戏玩耍的时间

362
00:46:25,523 --> 00:46:28,483
‪也有了养育下一代的时间

363
00:46:30,403 --> 00:46:31,403
‪婴儿潮

364
00:46:34,243 --> 00:46:37,963
‪这就活生生地证明了
‪在荒野保护方面

365
00:46:38,763 --> 00:46:40,003
‪大小真的很重要

366
00:46:45,843 --> 00:46:50,283
‪公园面积越大
‪就有越多的物种来这里安家

367
00:46:52,043 --> 00:46:55,683
‪基因池越大 动物就越健康

368
00:47:00,843 --> 00:47:04,683
‪近几年来 察沃国家公园周围的
‪土地所有者

369
00:47:04,763 --> 00:47:09,483
‪已经联手打造更大的察沃保护区

370
00:47:09,563 --> 00:47:13,643
‪这使得野外保护空间面积翻倍
‪让动物们在边界之外

371
00:47:13,723 --> 00:47:16,123
‪自在漫游

372
00:47:26,043 --> 00:47:29,803
‪只有通过继续保护察沃这样的荒野区

373
00:47:29,883 --> 00:47:32,883
‪建立相似规模的新国家公园

374
00:47:32,963 --> 00:47:37,283
‪我们才能保证大自然在地球上的未来

375
00:49:06,963 --> 00:49:11,963
‪字幕翻译：杉山羽海